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city_n call_v church_n great_a 6,072 4 3.3088 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40720 Roma ruit the pillars of Rome broken : wherein all the several pleas for the Pope's authority in England, with all the material defences of them, as they have been urged by Romanists from the beginning of our reformation to this day are revised and answered ; to which is subjoyned A seasonable alarm to all sorts of Englishmen against popery, both from their oaths and their interests / by Fr. Fullwood ... Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1679 (1679) Wing F2515; ESTC R14517 156,561 336

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the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o argue_v any_o authority_n peculiar_a to_o he_o also_o the_o same_o universalcare_v of_o the_o church_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o title_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o other_o as_o well_o as_o in_o he_o and_o indeed_o the_o power_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o that_o care_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o title_n be_v found_v in_o all_o bishop_n here_o be_v three_o thing_n note_v which_o may_v be_v note_n 3_o note_n distinct_o consider_v 1._o power_n be_v give_v to_o all_o bishop_n with_o a_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o every_o particular_a bishop_n can_v take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n they_o have_v authority_n enough_o in_o their_o function_n to_o do_v it_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o indeed_o inconsistent_a with_o peace_n and_o order_n that_o all_o shall_v undertake_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v their_o bound_n and_o limit_n set_v they_o hence_o their_o particular_a diocese_n therefore_o as_o st._n cyprian_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishopric_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o part_n of_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o every_o bishop_n 2._o thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o particular_a charge_n yet_o they_o still_o regard_v the_o common_a good_a extend_v their_o care_n the_o second_o thing_n observe_v sometime_o beyond_o their_o own_o division_n by_o their_o council_n and_o direction_n yea_o and_o exercise_v their_o function_n sometime_o in_o other_o place_n of_o which_o dr._n stillingsleet_n 425._o rat._n a●_n p._n 424_o 425._o give_v many_o instance_n in_o polycarp_n ignatius_n irenaeus_n st._n cyprian_n faustus_n yea_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n nazianzen_n say_v 281._o or._n 18._o p._n 281._o of_o st._n cyprian_n that_o he_o not_o only_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o carthage_n but_o all_o the_o western_a part_n and_o even_o almost_o all_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o northern_a too_o as_o far_o as_o he_o go_v arsenius_n speak_v more_o home_n to_o athanasius_n etc._n atha_n ap_fw-mi ad_fw-la i●p_n const_n p._n 786_o etc._n etc._n we_o embrace_v say_v he_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n over_o which_o thou_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v preside_v whence_o gregory_n 52._o or._n 21._o p._n 392._o ep._n 52._o naz._n say_v of_o athanasius_n that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o st._n basil_n write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n as_o of_o his_o own_o and_o call_v he_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o st._n chrisostom_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o eustathius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n say_v that_o he_o be_v instruct_v savil._n tom._n 5._o p._n 631._o savil._n by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v care_n of_o that_o church_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v but_o of_o the_o 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account_v universal_a and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n advance_v the_o church_n to_o the_o same_o title_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n above_o other_o 1._o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v so_o appear_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o testimony_n make_v orbis_fw-la romanus_n 426._o r._n ac_fw-la p._n 425_o 426._o &_o orbis_fw-la humanus_fw-la synonimous_a collect_v by_o dr._n still_o hence_o am._n marcellinus_n call_v 16._o l_o 14._o c._n 16._o rome_n caput_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o roman_a senate_n asylum_n mundi_fw-la totius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v usual_a then_o to_o call_v whatever_o be_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n barbaria_n as_o the_o same_o dr._n prove_v at_o large_a therefore_o that_o empire_n be_v ibid._n ibid._n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 11._o 28._o 2._o some_o bishop_n in_o the_o great_a church_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v call_v ecumenical_a as_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n the_o roman_a empire_n this_o appear_v because_o the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n about_o it_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o old_a rome_n give_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o new_a rome_n and_o in_o probability_n the_o ground_n of_o that_o patriarch_n usurp_a the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n be_v but_o to_o correspond_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o city_n which_o be_v then_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o 426._o p._n 426._o empire_n as_o dr._n still_o very_o reasonable_o conjecture_n moreover_o all_o the_o three_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o constantinople_n have_v expression_n give_v they_o tantamount_n to_o that_o title_n the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n the_o government_n 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title_n it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o prove_v the_o pope_n universal_a authority_n therefore_o sim._n vigorius_n ingenious_o confess_v 36._o com●●●o_o ad_fw-la res_fw-la syn._n co●●_n bas_n p._n 36._o that_o when_o the_o western_a father_n call_v the_o roman_a bishop_n bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n they_o do_v it_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o church_n not_o that_o they_o look_v on_o they_o as_o universal_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n antioch_n alexandria_n jerusalem_n be_v call_v so_o or_o as_o they_o be_v universal_a over_o the_o church_n under_o their_o own_o patriarchate_o or_o that_o in_o ecumenical_a council_n they_o preside_v over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o after_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o pope_n monarchy_n it_o be_v too_o evident_a that_o that_o humble_a pope_n gregory_n seem_v to_o glorify_v himself_o while_o he_o so_o often_o mention_n that_o offer_v of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a and_o his_o refuse_v of_o it_o and_o inveigh_v against_o it_o and_o that_o these_o be_v engine_n use_v by_o he_o to_o deprive_v other_o of_o the_o same_o title_n if_o not_o to_o advance_v his_o own_o see_v to_o the_o power_n signify_v by_o it_o though_o if_o he_o do_v indeed_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a open_o to_o claim_v or_o own_v it_o while_o he_o rail_v against_o the_o title_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n itself_o as_o such_o a_o abominable_a thing_n however_o if_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n do_v indeed_o offer_v or_o only_o record_v that_o title_n to_o gregory_n it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v intend_v to_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o any_o more_o than_o that_o
and_o not_o as_o our_o lord_n the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o god_n have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o government_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o direct_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v the_o universal_a pastor_n of_o his_o church_n on_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o controversy_n will_v bear_v we_o down_o to_o the_o last_o chapter_n what_o ever_o can_v be_v say_v here_o and_o infallibility_n be_v such_o a_o medium_fw-la as_o infallible_o run_v upon_o that_o solicism_n of_o argument_n obscurum_fw-la per_fw-la obscurius_fw-la and_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inseparable_a connexion_n betwixt_o infallibility_n and_o the_o universal_a pastorship_n as_o be_v pretend_v the_o contrary_a be_v a_o lawfull_a way_n of_o conclude_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o one_o man_n appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n as_o supreme_a pastor_n under_o christ_n then_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o any_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v qualify_v for_o it_o with_o this_o wonderful_a grace_n of_o infallibility_n 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excess_n or_o defect_n of_o charity_n in_o i_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o can_v bring_v myself_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o fierce_a bigot_n of_o popery_n alive_a can_v serious_o think_v the_o pope_n infallible_a in_o the_o popish_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n especial_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n prove_v it_o i_o know_v that_o some_o fly_v the_o absurdity_n by_o hide_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v representative_a in_o general_a council_n or_o diffusive_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n and_o than_o what_o be_v infallibility_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o and_o how_o shall_v that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o give_v power_n to_o one_o over_o all_o or_o what_o be_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n above_o another_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o head_n and_o universal_a bishop_n as_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v beg_v a_o 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the_o very_a read_n of_o it_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n for_o ever_o to_o this_o debate_n about_o it_o the_o word_n be_v viz._n if_o there_o arise_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n and_o between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n then_o shall_v thou_o arise_v and_o get_v thou_o up_o into_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v etc._n etc._n thus_o god_n establish_v a_o court_n of_o appeal_n a_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o the_o last_o application_n be_v to_o be_v make_v both_o in_o case_n of_o injury_n and_o in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n call_v the_o great_a sanhedrin_n but_o note_n here_o be_v no_o direction_n for_o address_v to_o this_o court_n but_o when_o the_o case_n have_v be_v first_o hear_v in_o the_o low_a court_n hold_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o the_o law_n concern_v not_o the_o momentous_a controversy_n in_o religion_n which_o never_o come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o those_o inferior_a court_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v whosoever_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o judgement_n give_v to_o be_v true_a but_o whosoever_o 12._o deut._n 17._o 12._o act_n contumacious_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v not_o hearken_v but_o do_v presumptuous_o even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v beside_o god_n still_o suppose_v a_o possibility_n of_o error_n in_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n leu._n 4._o 15._o and_o charge_v the_o priest_n with_o ignorance_n and_o forsake_v his_o way_n frequent_o by_o the_o prophet_n but_o alas_o where_o be_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o highpriest_n etc._n etc._n when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v condemn_v by_o he_o and_o by_o this_o very_a court_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o when_o israel_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a season_n without_o
in_o the_o vatican_n there_o after_o he_o have_v plant_v a_o christian_a church_n first_o at_o antioch_n and_o afterward_o at_o rome_n s._n hierom._n page_n 246._o 247._o s._n peter_n be_v martyrdom_n joh._n 21._o 18._o 19_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o when_o thou_o be_v young_a thou_o gird_v thyself_o &_o walkedst_a whither_o thou_o will_v but_o when_o thou_o shall_v be_v old_a thou_o shall_v stretch_v forth_o thy_o hand_n &_o another_o shall_v gird_v thou_o &_o carry_v thou_o whither_o thou_o will_v not_o this_o speak_v he_o signify_v by_o what_o death_n he_o shall_v glorify_v god_n peter_n have_v power_n of_o cast_v out_o of_o devil_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v such_o miracle_n as_o the_o pope_n pretend_v not_o to_o do_v last_o what_o if_o the_o pope_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v and_o other_o account_v he_o to_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n the_o point_n require_v the_o truth_n there-of_a to_o be_v show_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sect_n v._o arg._n 3._o st._n peter_n die_v at_o rome_n then_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la not_o the_o fide_fw-la arg._n 3_o bellarmine_n say_v the_o succession_n itself_o be_v jure_v divino_fw-la but_o the_o ratio_fw-la successionis_fw-la arise_v out_o of_o the_o fact_n of_o st._n peter_n plant_v his_o see_n and_o die_v at_o rome_n and_o not_o from_o christ_n first_o institution_n then_o doubt_n quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o this_o succession_n be_v so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o position_n fortè_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o neither_o show_v the_o succession_n itself_o to_o be_v christ_n institution_n at_o all_o nor_o prove_v the_o tradition_n of_o peter_n on_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o lay_v his_o stress_n and_o we_o may_v guess_v why_o he_o do_v not_o ans_fw-fr in_o short_a if_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o faith_n it_o be_v so_o either_o in_o jure_fw-la or_o in_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o neither_o be_v prove_v yea_o the_o contrary_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o bellarmine_n himself_o not_o in_o right_a because_o that_o be_v not_o certo_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o bellarmine_n confess_v nor_o in_o fact_n because_o before_o peter_n death_n which_o introduce_v no_o change_n in_o the_o faith_n as_o bellarmine_n also_o confess_v this_o succession_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n indeed_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o bellarmine_n reason_n be_v found_v in_o fact_n then_o where_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la 2._o in_o such_o fact_n of_o peter_n as_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n or_o can_v be_v prove_v any_o way_n 3._o in_o such_o fact_n as_o can_v constitute_v a_o right_a either_o divine_a or_o humane_a 4._o in_o such_o fact_n as_o can_v conclude_v a_o right_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a romanist_n scot._n in_o 4._o do_v 24._o cordubensis_fw-la lib._n 4._o qu._n 1._o cajetan_n de_fw-fr prim_fw-la pap_n c._n 23._o banne_n in_o 2._o 2._o q._n 1._o a._n 10._o who_o contend_v that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o world_n be_v only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la vel_fw-la imperio_fw-la christi_fw-la but_o when_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o that_o fact_n on_o which_o the_o right_a of_o so_o great_a and_o vast_a a_o empire_n be_v raise_v be_v consider_v what_o further_a answer_n can_v be_v expect_v for_o be_v it_o not_o uncertain_a whether_o peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o whether_o he_o die_v at_o rome_n or_o whether_o christ_n call_v he_o back_o that_o he_o may_v die_v at_o rome_n or_o whether_o he_o ordain_v clement_n to_o succeed_v he_o at_o rome_n indeed_o there_o be_v little_a else_o certain_a about_o the_o matter_n but_o this_o that_o peter_n do_v not_o derive_v to_o he_o that_o succeed_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o his_o whole_a dignity_n and_o power_n and_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o if_o we_o allow_v all_o the_o uncertainty_n mention_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o look_v the_o argument_n with_o all_o its_o attendant_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o face_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v warn_v by_o christ_n immediate_o to_o place_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n to_o stay_v and_o die_v at_o rome_n and_o before_o he_o die_v he_o appoint_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o bishopric_n at_o rome_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successive_o be_v universal_a pastor_n and_o have_v supreme_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v not_o the_o cause_n render_v suspicious_a by_o such_o argument_n and_o indeed_o desperate_a that_o need_v they_o and_o have_v no_o better_a sect_n vi_o arg._n 4._o council_n pope_n father_n arg._n bellarmine_n tell_v we_o bold_o that_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a highpriest_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o council_n the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_n ans_fw-fr these_o great_a word_n be_v no_o argument_n the_o matter_n have_v be_v examine_v under_o all_o these_o topic_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o prove_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o have_v be_v ancient_o in_o the_o pope_n much_o less_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la especial_o when_o st._n augustine_n and_o the_o greek_a father_n direct_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o usurpation_n a_o primacy_n of_o order_n be_v not_o in_o the_o question_n though_o that_o also_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o ancient_a pope_n only_o more_o humano_fw-la a_o on_o temporary_a reason_n as_o have_v before_o appear_v but_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n say_v the_o primacy_n of_o a_o monarchical_a power_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o affirm_v by_o any_o ancient_a council_n or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o and_o at_o what_o time_n afterward_o the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o monarch_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v qno_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o what_o right_o he_o do_v so_o whether_o by_o divine_a humane_a or_o altogether_o by_o his_o own_o i._n e._n no_o right_o at_o all_o sect_n vii_o arg._n 5._o the_o prevention_n of_o schism_n st._n jerom._n ar._n 5_o a_o primacy_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n for_o prevent_a schism_n as_o st._n hierom_n say_v now_o hence_o they_o urge_v that_o a_o mere_a precedency_n of_o order_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o ans_fw-fr the_o inference_n be_v not_o divine_a it_o be_v not_o st._n hieroms_n it_o be_v only_o for_o st._n peter_n and_o reach_v not_o the_o pope_n beside_o it_o plain_o argue_v a_o mistake_n of_o st._n jerom_n assertion_n and_o will_v force_v he_o to_o a_o 14._o lib._n 1._o jou._n c._n 14._o contradiction_n for_o immediate_o before_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v equal_o on_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o they_o all_o receive_v the_o key_n and_o that_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o church_n be_v equal_o ground_v on_o they_o all_o so_o that_o what_o primacy_n he_o mean_v it_o consist_v with_o equality_n as_o monarchy_n can_v therefore_o st._n hierom_n more_o plain_o in_o another_o evagr_n epis_fw-la ad_fw-la evagr_n place_n affirm_v that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n whether_o at_o rome_n constantinople_n etc._n etc._n ejusdem_fw-la meriti_fw-la est_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sacerdotii_fw-la again_o it_o be_v neither_o riches_n nor_o poverty_n which_o make_v bishop_n high_a or_o low_o but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o apostle_n successor_n sect_n viii_o arg._n 6._o church_n commit_v to_o he_o ar._n 6_o st_n chrysostom_n say_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v as_o to_o peter_n so_o to_o his_o successor_n tum_o petro_n tum_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o that_o chair_n have_v the_o care_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o peter_n ans_fw-fr true_o the_o care_n and_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n not_o of_o a_o apostle_n or_o universal_a monarch_n the_o commission_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n carried_z care_n and_o power_n also_o but_o indeed_o this_o place_n prove_v not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v peter_n successor_n in_o either_o much_o less_o jure_v divino_fw-la which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o which_o follow_v in_o time_n and_o place_n not_o otherwise_o as_o before_o sect_n ix_o arg._n 7._o one_o chair_n optatus_n cyprian_n ambrose_n acacius_n arg._n 7_o there_o be_v one_o chair_n say_v optatus_n quae_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la dotibus_fw-la in_o which_o peter_n sit_v first_o linus_n succeed_v he_o and_o clemens_n linus_n optatus_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o title_n or_o power_n