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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v church_n great_a 6,072 4 3.3088 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26549 The present state of the United Provinces of the Low-Countries as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of the Dutch in three books / collected by W.A., Fellow of the Royal Society. Aglionby, William, d. 1705. 1669 (1669) Wing A766; ESTC R21416 140,978 444

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yoke_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n except_o amsterdam_n and_o schorhof_n flushing_n in_o zealand_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v animate_v to_o it_o by_o a_o priest_n the_o province_n of_o overissel_n change_v likewise_o but_o nothing_o so_o much_o trouble_v the_o duke_n as_o the_o take_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o hainaut_n by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lewis_n of_o nassaw_n for_o fear_v lest_o charles_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v this_o occasion_n of_o invade_v the_o low-countries_n he_o immediate_o turn_v all_o his_o force_n that_o way_n which_o give_v time_n to_o the_o hollander_n to_o frame_v their_o small_a commonwealth_n and_o give_v it_o some_o foundation_n he_o besiege_v mons_fw-la by_o his_o son_n at_o first_o and_o at_o last_o come_v himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o lewis_n and_o his_o army_n who_o endeavour_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o a_o retreat_n mons_fw-la be_v recover_v many_o other_o town_n yield_v and_o malines_n for_o have_v receive_v a_o garrison_n from_o the_o prince_n be_v sack_v the_o duke_n son_n frederick_n follow_v his_o father_n footstep_n recover_v overissel_n and_o friezeland_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o holland_n and_o by_o the_o bloody_a action_n he_o commit_v at_o naerden_n he_o fasten_v a_o indelible_a hatred_n upon_o his_o nation_n harlem_n also_o be_v take_v but_o alcmaer_n stand_v out_o and_o much_o fortify_v the_o confederate_n the_o year_n 1573._o be_v famous_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o alvaes_n leave_v the_o low-countries_n he_o be_v recall_v by_o philip_n who_o think_v his_o absence_n may_v bring_v a_o calm_a in_o this_o trouble_a sea_n but_o the_o agitation_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v so_o soon_o lay_v he_o be_v a_o cruel_a proud_a man_n a_o very_a good_a soldier_n but_o inexorable_a in_o his_o chastizing_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o mixture_n
it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_n some_o plenipotentiaries_n and_o that_o these_o plenipotentiaries_n do_v assign_v the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n and_o that_o they_o send_v to_o they_o in_o due_a time_n the_o grievance_n and_o head_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v about_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v such_o point_n as_o require_v secrecy_n that_o then_o they_o reserve_v to_o declare_v they_o in_o the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o state_n that_o all_o the_o province_n be_v thus_o advertise_v do_v send_v their_o deputy_n with_o their_o instruction_n and_o power_n necessary_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n general_n that_o the_o preference_n be_v give_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n except_o in_o important_a affair_n that_o if_o some_o province_n do_v neglect_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n that_o those_o that_o shall_v meet_v do_v nevertheless_o debate_v and_o deliberate_v and_o decree_n as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v there_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v debate_v will_v endure_v a_o delay_n than_o the_o province_n that_o have_v not_o send_v their_o deputy_n shall_v be_v call_v upon_o two_o or_o three_o time_n and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o convenience_n of_o send_v their_o deputy_n let_v they_o send_v their_o advice_n by_o writing_n 16._o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o pass_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n let_v they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n who_o shall_v assign_v and_o call_v together_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o confederate_n 17._o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o difficulty_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o article_n or_o any_o doubt_n arise_v let_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o all_o 18._o if_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o abolish_v or_o change_v any_o law_n already_o make_v or_o make_v any_o new_a one_o let_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o vote_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o 19_o let_v all_o observe_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_o these_o law_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o contrary_a to_o they_o let_v it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o other_o province_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v the_o city_n possession_n and_o good_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v infringe_v they_o and_o persist_v so_o to_o do_v in_o short_a if_o in_o these_o constitution_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o any_o particular_a province_n now_o constitute_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o general_a renunciation_n to_o it_o except_o it_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o particular_a renunciation_n of_o each_o of_o the_o confederate_n these_o be_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v still_o exact_o observe_v in_o all_o point_n except_o in_o the_o 11_o article_n concern_v religion_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o and_o since_o by_o the_o union_n of_o utrect_v it_o be_v free_a to_o amplify_v change_n and_o shorten_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n when_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v require_v it_o the_o state_n ordain_v that_o no_o religion_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o receive_v but_o that_o which_o be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v the_o reform_a but_o that_o if_o any_o member_n province_n or_o papish_a town_n will_v enter_v into_o this_o alliance_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o subscribe_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n chap._n ii_o the_o rank_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n towards_o one_o another_o have_v make_v a_o slight_a draught_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o united_a province_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v what_o be_v these_o province_n thus_o unite_v and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o those_o town_n that_o do_v depend_v on_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o state_n do_v send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o do_v share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o that_o those_o city_n and_o town_n that_o have_v be_v add_v and_o subject_v by_o the_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v as_o conquer_v nation_n use_v to_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o town_n that_o by_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o state_n arm_n have_v be_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o time_n conquer_v in_o brabant_n have_v often_o solicit_v their_o admission_n and_o reception_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o because_o they_o have_v stand_v the_o state_n in_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n and_o that_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o assist_v and_o be_v a_o help_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a suffering_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o they_o alone_a who_o first_o conspire_v to_o this_o alliance_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o obtain_v their_o request_n but_o to_o know_v whether_o those_o town_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o viz._n bolduc_n breda_n berguenopsooun_n mastrect_v grave_a steenbergue_v heindove_n and_o helmont_n do_v deserve_v the_o privilege_n that_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v now_o enjoy_v viz._n of_o have_v particular_a treasurer_n not_o accountable_a to_o the_o state_n general_n be_v a_o point_n which_o deserve_v a_o great_a discussion_n than_o be_v here_o to_o be_v expect_v however_o within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o say_v town_n have_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o do_v sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n judge_n and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n arise_v in_o those_o part_n this_o court_n sit_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o seven_o counsellor_n one_o secretary_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o attorney_n general_n the_o town_n likewise_o conquer_v in_o flanders_n have_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o middlebourg_n determine_v all_o cause_n sovereign_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v have_v many_o great_a privilege_n as_o the_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o governor_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a necessity_n as_o other_o province_n do_v and_o it_o have_v also_o a_o ambulatory_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o decree_n upon_o they_o without_o appeal_n beside_o it_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o name_v commissary_n for_o the_o treasury_n but_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o privilege_n of_o send_v deputy_n call_v pensionary_n to_o the_o state_n general_n because_o they_o do_v not_o at_o first_o come_v into_o the_o league_n and_o alliance_n make_v between_o the_o other_o province_n and_o also_o because_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v any_o article_n with_o any_o of_o their_o town_n except_o couverde_n which_o be_v dispute_v too_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n scarce_o any_o place_n which_o have_v ju●_n civitatis_fw-la except_o the_o little_a town_n of_o mepp●l_n which_o will_v soon_o attain_v its_o desire_n of_o take_v share_n in_o the_o government_n if_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o drow_v it_o be_v unite_v to_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o drow_v be_v ordinary_o join_v the_o manor_n or_o demean_v of_o rhun_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a lordship_n of_o the_o house_n of_o munster_n but_o gueldres_n holland_n zeeland_n utrect_v friezland_n overyssel_n and_o groningue_n with_o omlund_n be_v of_o the_o first_o alliance_n and_o have_v for_o arm_n a_o lion_n hold_v in_o his_o paw_n seven_o arrow_n the_o symbol_n of_o their_o union_n and_o the_o state_n general_n do_v use_v it_o as_o their_o public_a seal_n this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o though_o it_o be_v so_o at_o first_o be_v nevertheless_o dispute_v between_o friezland_n and_o u●rect_a they_o both_o pretend_v to_o the_o precedency_n but_o beside_o that_o utrect_v be_v in_o possession_n it_o have_v two_o strong_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o former_o all_o friezland_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrect_v as_o for_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n ●ly_o that_o a_o 〈…〉_z utrect_v have_v declare_v for_o the_o union_n when_o divers_a town_n of_o friezland_n be_v yet_o in_o suspense_n chap._n iii_o what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o deputy_n meet_v to_o make_v and_o ordain_v law_n about_o the_o settle_n and_o firm_a establish_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 17_o article_n of_o the_o union_n of_o
to_o be_v understand_v of_o privateer_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o the_o town_n in_o holland_n we_o have_v see_v hitherto_o what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n now_o we_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o particular_a to_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailif_n a_o senate_n or_o council_n by_o bourgmaster_n or_o consul_n and_o by_o alderman_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bailif_n in_o each_o town_n who_o to_o say_v true_a have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o to_o pronounce_v judgement_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o attourney-generall_n and_o manage_n accusation_n against_o offender_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n this_o be_v do_v before_o the_o alderman_n who_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o head_n of_o the_o accusation_n and_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n the_o bailiff_n have_v no_o salary_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o place_n rise_v from_o the_o fine_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o guilty_a the_o senate_n and_o the_o great_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v den_n breeden_fw-mi ra●d●_n or_o de_fw-fr vroedschap_n in_o most_o town_n as_o at_o leyden_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o about_o forty_o person_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n more_o or_o less_o the_o ancient_a law_n admit_v none_o to_o be_v of_o this_o senate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o rich_a sort_n this_o assembly_n seldom_o meet_v but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o choose_v new_a magistrate_n as_o also_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n be_v to_o meet_v than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o deliberation_n be_v examine_v in_o this_o senate_n beforehand_o they_o do_v also_o control_v and_o correct_v their_o bourgmaster_n and_o alderman_n if_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o chance_v to_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o fear_n it_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o senator_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v persecute_v for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n the_o bourgmaster_n and_o alderman_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o these_o senator_n by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v four_o bourgmaster_n and_o in_o some_o there_o be_v but_o two_o their_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o town_n as_o also_o to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o bring_v they_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o to_o a_o agreement_n which_o if_o they_o can_v compass_v than_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o cite_v they_o before_o the_o alderman_n they_o meet_v in_o a_o common_a chamber_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o all_o inhabitant_n without_o distinction_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v seven_o alderman_n in_o other_o nine_a they_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o town_n who_o meet_v three_o or_o four_o set_a time_n a_o week_n and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o judge_v all_o crime_n propose_v by_o the_o bailif_n for_o the_o first_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o that_o be_v cite_v dwell_v except_o they_o be_v privilege_v cause_n the_o town_n judge_v of_o no_o great_a sum_n than_o five_o pound_n and_o the_o bourghs_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n though_o in_o very_o great_a city_n they_o may_v judge_v as_o far_o as_o thirty_o pound_n the_o appeal_n be_v first_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o province_n and_o then_o to_o the_o great_a council_n where_o there_o be_v a_o double_a number_n of_o judge_n they_o that_o be_v cast_v be_v fine_v for_o have_v appeal_v without_o reason_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o province_n the_o fine_a be_v three_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o when_o the_o process_n be_v re-viewed_n if_o the_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v the_o fine_a be_v of_o twenty_o pound_n as_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o judge_n be_v absolute_a and_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o neither_o in_o the_o village_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n except_o the_o bailif_n require_v that_o the_o criminal_a shall_v undergo_v a_o severe_a punishment_n and_o then_o the_o accuse_a have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v himself_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o holland_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n and_o former_a prince_n and_o of_o the_o state_n the_o second_o be_v the_o roman_a law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n moreover_o that_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o retard_v nor_o the_o judge_n time_n take_v up_o in_o petty_a business_n there_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o alderman_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o citizen_n who_o be_v call_v commissary_n of_o small_a cause_n these_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o above_o five_o pound_n as_o also_o of_o all_o action_n for_o reparation_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o servant_n and_o such_o like_a a_o alderman_n preside_v ordinary_o in_o this_o assembly_n and_o be_v ordinary_o a_o good_a civilian_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o senate_n or_o town-house_n and_o in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o bourgmaster_n one_o who_o be_v call_v a_o syndi●_n or_o pensioner_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v eloquent_a and_o learned_a as_o be_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n or_o corporation_n in_o their_o most_o important_a affair_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o impost_n of_o how_o many_o sort_n they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o levy_v they_o in_o holland_n since_o as_o tacitus_n say_v there_o be_v no_o war_n without_o pay_n nor_o no_o pay_n without_o tribute_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o war_n to_o which_o they_o have_v all_o contribute_v their_o share_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o way_n they_o use_v to_o levy_v they_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o tribute_n the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v once_o grant_v be_v always_o continue_v the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v but_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o be_v then_o leave_v off_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n viz._n the_o tribute_n by_o head_n or_o pole-money_n the_o chimney-money_n and_o the_o land_n tax_n the_o pole-money_n be_v so_o levy_v that_o the_o state_n have_v twenty_o penny_n for_o every_o head_n they_o that_o be_v extreme_a poor_a be_v free_v from_o this_o tribute_n to_o my_o remembrance_n this_o be_v never_o practise_v but_o once_o and_o then_o too_o there_o be_v great_a murmur_v and_o many_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o chimney-money_n be_v that_o tribute_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o chimney_n or_o hearth_n which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n and_o in_o this_o the_o hollander_n have_v imitate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o three_o tribute_n call_v a_o land_n tax_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v the_o two_o hundred_o penny_n for_o out_o of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o example_n be_v pay_v one_o pound_n to_o the_o state_n so_o out_o of_o four_o hundred_o two_o pound_n or_o forty_o shilling_n to_o this_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n if_o not_o impossible_a for_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o man_n estate_n to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v take_v his_o measure_n from_o the_o public_a voice_n and_o the_o general_a report_n that_o any_o man_n have_v to_o have_v such_o and_o such_o revenue_n and_o because_o in_o this_o there_o be_v room_n for_o a_o mistake_n the_o law_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o 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such_o general_a rule_n but_o admit_v of_o a_o exception_n for_o there_o have_v be_v long_o and_o hot_a summer_n and_o violent_a cold_a last_a winter_n the_o annal_n speak_v of_o some_o as_o of_o the_o year_n 1149._o when_o the_o channel_n be_v freeze_v they_o slide_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o shoe_n call_v skates_n which_o have_v a_o long_a shine_a narrow_a crooked_a iron_n that_o stand_v out_o before_o they_o that_o be_v perfect_a in_o this_o exercise_n turn_v their_o foot_n inward_o that_o the_o iron_n may_v take_v the_o more_o hold_n of_o the_o ice_n upon_o which_o they_o fly_v like_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n with_o that_o swiftness_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o follow_v they_o with_o the_o eye_n the_o woman_n too_o use_v this_o as_o a_o diversion_n and_o many_o do_v very_o pretty_a trick_n upon_o the_o ice_n but_o most_o be_v content_a with_o a_o straight_a course_n as_o much_o as_o needs_o to_o get_v heat_n and_o ground_n every_o sunday_n after_o sermon_n 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noisome_a and_o infectious_a smell_n though_o often_o it_o fail_v too_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a calm_a and_o no_o wind_n stir_v we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o anatomy-house_n it_o be_v the_o place_n that_o ought_v most_o to_o attract_v stranger_n eye_n for_o the_o singular_a curiosity_n that_o be_v in_o it_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v egyptian_a mummiaes_n pagan_a idol_n bird_n and_o beast_n bring_v from_o china_n and_o remote_a place_n whole_a skeleton_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v here_o set_v down_o no_o more_o than_o view_v in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o church_n above_o the_o fencing-school_n that_o be_v and_o be_v now_o the_o english_a church_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a library_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n in_o all_o tongue_n beside_o the_o legacy_n of_o great_a scaliger_n which_o be_v a_o number_n of_o hebrew_n book_n all_o the_o 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collection_n of_o what_o every_o one_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v and_o thus_o all_o the_o poor_a be_v so_o supply_v that_o in_o any_o extremity_n they_o can_v want_v bread_n and_o so_o can_v from_o their_o necessity_n take_v a_o occasion_n of_o rise_v this_o be_v practise_v through_o all_o holland_n but_o no_o where_o so_o exact_o as_o at_o leyden_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n have_v land_v a_o army_n in_o borussia_n stop_v all_o the_o river_n and_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o corn_n from_o poland_n whereupon_o bread_n grow_v so_o dear_a of_o a_o sudden_a that_o the_o common_a people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v to_o the_o price_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v and_o some_o of_o they_o break_v in_o upon_o a_o baker_n but_o immediate_o the_o citizen_n appear_v in_o arm_n dissipate_v this_o tumultuous_a rabble_n and_o have_v whip_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o make_v the_o rest_n go_v quiet_o home_o then_o the_o magistrate_n give_v out_o rye_n to_o the_o baker_n to_o distribute_v to_o such_o poor_a as_o shall_v bring_v such_o a_o mark_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o poverty_n every_o year_n in_o april_n the_o magistrate_n go_v through_o all_o the_o town_n and_o every_o one_o must_v set_v forth_o before_o his_o door_n his_o fire-ladder_n bucket_n and_o sail_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o fire_n shall_v happen_v any_o where_o it_o may_v be_v ready_o extinguish_v this_o be_v a_o very_a laudable_a custom_n and_o observe_v over_o all_o holland_n all_o night_n long_o in_o winter_n from_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n there_o be_v man_n that_o go_v through_o every_o street_n with_o a_o bell_n sing_v the_o hour_n and_o half-hour_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o convey_v to_o their_o lodging_n all_o drunken_a people_n and_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o way_n they_o take_v care_n against_o fire_n give_v warning_n to_o those_o that_o have_v not_o shut_v their_o door_n in_o summer_n they_o begin_v at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n 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represent_v in_o a_o tragedy_n to_o which_o there_o be_v great_a flock_v now_o let_v we_o say_v something_o about_o their_o way_n of_o sell_v house_n garden_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordinary_o about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n till_o february_n that_o house_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n there_o be_v a_o note_n set_v up_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o house_n the_o owner_n the_o neighbour_n the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o live_v in_o it_o and_o his_o trade_n and_o last_o the_o house_n where_o the_o bargain_n be_v to_o be_v drive_v on_o a_o set_a day_n the_o day_n be_v come_v all_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n appoint_v which_o be_v ordinary_o a_o tavern_n and_o thus_o the_o business_n be_v manage_v a_o attorney_n with_o a_o crier_n go_v through_o all_o the_o chamber_n where_o there_o be_v company_n read_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o declare_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n charge_v upon_o it_o or_o 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house_n if_o ●he_n do_v not_o like_o the_o price_n he_o bid_v the_o crier_n 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o body_n that_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o seller_n he_o may_v come_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o house_n than_o he_o send_v a_o duccatoon_n or_o two_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o that_o will_v raise_v 50._o pound_n in_o the_o price_n shall_v have_v the_o money_n the_o crier_n go_v back_o and_o tell_v the_o company_n then_o he_o that_o say_v first_o to_o i_o have_v the_o money_n then_o the_o crier_n go_v back_o and_o his_o master_n give_v he_o more_o money_n for_o example_n if_o the_o first_o be_v two_o ducatoon_n for_o 50._o pound_n the_o second_o money_n shall_v be_v two_o ducatoon_n and_o two_o angel_n in_o gold_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v bid_v 30._o pound_n more_o if_o that_o be_v take_v than_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a sum_n still_o till_o there_o be_v no_o body_n leave_v that_o will_v take_v any_o more_o money_n and_o all_o those_o that_o do_v take_v any_o be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v their_o name_n this_o be_v do_v it_o may_v be_v do_v not_o yet_o make_v up_o above_o 500_o pound_n then_o the_o crier_n tell_v they_o gentlemen_z my_o master_n will_v fain_o make_v 600._o pound_n of_o his_o house_n i_o will_v bate_v the_o other_o 100_o pound_n by_o degree_n then_o he_o begin_v 90._o 80._o 70._o 60._o 50._o 40._o 30._o 20._o 10._o till_o there_o be_v some_o body_n that_o speak_v and_o then_o the_o house_n be_v sell_v for_o 500_o pound_n and_o so_o much_o odd_a money_n as_o have_v be_v take_v if_o he_o bate_v all_o and_o no_o body_n speak_v than_o he_o that_o take_v the_o last_o money_n be_v the_o buyer_n and_o must_v give_v in_o security_n the_o same_o night_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o body_n have_v draw_v money_n under_o hope_n of_o be_v outbid_v with_o intention_n to_o keep_v the_o money_n if_o unlucky_o for_o he_o no_o body_n do_v outbid_v he_o he_o must_v take_v the_o house_n if_o he_o 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the_o day_n of_o judgement_n john_n of_o leyden_n a_o tailor_n be_v in_o the_o first_o change_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n make_v king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o have_v seize_v munster_n he_o make_v himself_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o king_n wearing_z a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o when_o he_o do_v go_v abroad_o have_v always_o two_o boy_n before_o he_o one_o of_o which_o carry_v a_o sword_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bible_n all_o that_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v to_o die_v and_o execute_v he_o keep_v 14._o wife_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v kill_v because_o she_o despise_v his_o inspiration_n the_o bishop_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n and_o john_n make_v the_o people_n endure_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o saguntum_n or_o jerusalem_n endure_v assure_v they_o still_o of_o a_o sudden_a deliverance_n but_o at_o last_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o accessary_n take_v and_o punish_v as_o they_o deserve_v they_o 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so_o do_v all_o holland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o never_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o not_o for_o the_o temporal_a as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o their_o lady_n do_v use_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o a_o league_n further_o be_v nortvic_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n many_o gentleman_n live_v in_o it_o valkenbourg_n next_o be_v a_o famous_a place_n for_o the_o horse-fair_a hold_v there_o every_o month_n of_o september_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o before_o the_o war_n there_o do_v come_v to_o it_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n
furnish_v it_o with_o rare_a plant_n at_o great_a charge_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v amsterdam_n for_o fear_n we_o lose_v ourselves_o in_o the_o confusion_n of_o so_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n and_o come_v and_o rest_v ourselves_o at_o leyden_n the_o garden_n of_o holland_n our_o near_a way_n will_v be_v by_o the_o lake_n of_o harlem_n for_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n we_o may_v arrive_v in_o four_o hour_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a we_o may_v go_v by_o harlem_n in_o two_o hour_n by_o the_o channel_n and_o then_o take_v a_o chariot_n for_o six_o and_o twenty_o penny_n which_o will_v carry_v we_o in_o two_o hour_n more_o to_o leyden_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v strong_a and_o contrary_a the_o way_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n be_v troublesome_a for_o it_o make_v those_o sick_a that_o have_v often_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o inconvenience_n and_o though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o have_v not_o above_o six_o foot_n water_n yet_o not_o long_o ago_o a_o boat_n with_o passenger_n be_v overturned_a and_o they_o drown_v though_o there_o be_v many_o tempest_n and_o storm_n upon_o it_o yet_o within_o this_o 25_o year_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o ill_a accident_n but_o this_o i_o have_v now_o mention_v and_o that_o great_a misfortune_n which_o befall_v the_o unfortunate_a queen_n of_o bohemia_n when_o she_o receive_v the_o terrible_a news_n how_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v save_v himself_o with_o swim_v but_o that_o her_o elder_a son_n be_v drown_v in_o this_o unmerciful_a element_n the_o king_n have_v leave_v harlem_n in_o november_n 1629._o towards_o the_o evening_n the_o night_n prove_v very_o dark_a and_o tempestuous_a and_o the_o lake_n much_o agitate_a by_o great_a wind_n when_o unfortunate_o in_o the_o obscurity_n another_o boat_n fall_v foul_a of_o he_o and_o sink_v it_o immediate_o the_o poor_a young_a prince_n be_v hear_v to_o cry_v out_o ab_fw-la sir_n dear_a father_n pray_v save_o i_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n hinder_v the_o distinguish_n of_o object_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v he_o and_o so_o he_o perish_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a affliction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o forwardness_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n the_o two_o famous_a city_n of_o holland_n be_v leyden_n and_o amsterdam_n one_o be_v the_o market_n of_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o the_o other_o of_o manufacture_n of_o all_o sort_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n next_o to_o amsterdam_n as_o leyden_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o year_n excise_n only_o upon_o beer_n corn_n and_o cattle_n which_o come_v to_o 50000._o pound_n there_o be_v want_v to_o leyden_n a_o good_a harbour_n to_o the_o sea_n without_o pass_v by_o other_o town_n and_o it_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o make_v one_o at_o caetvic_n which_o be_v but_o two_o league_n from_o it_o nay_o the_o mathematician_n and_o engineer_n have_v be_v advise_v with_o do_v say_v the_o thing_n be_v feasible_a other_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v and_o that_o either_o the_o sea_n will_v choke_v up_o the_o harbour_n with_o sand_n or_o it_o may_v be_v if_o let_v in_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o secure_a way_n will_v be_v to_o go_v by_o wass●naer_fw-mi and_o make_v the_o overture_n between_o two_o mountain_n but_o this_o design_n be_v now_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n be_v one_o day_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o mathematician_n at_o catvic_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a be_v about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o meadow_n about_o leyden_n so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o springtide_n or_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n shall_v make_v way_n through_o those_o mountain_n of_o sand_n infallible_o the_o country_n will_v be_v all_o lose_v the_o most_o dangerous_a wind_n for_o holland_n be_v a_o north-west-winde_n towards_o the_o equinox_n with_o a_o storm_n 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