be_v a_o very_a useful_a point_n but_o not_o very_o agree_v with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n want_v some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a confirmation_n and_o such_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o have_v for_o st._n david_n have_v a_o design_n to_o consecrate_v this_o church_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o forbid_v he_o have_v consecrate_v both_o the_o church_n and_o churchyard_n before_o himself_o and_o for_o a_o sign_n thereof_o he_o thrust_v his_o finger_n through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o token_n of_o a_o former_a consecration_n but_o as_o much_o as_o this_o look_n like_o a_o monkish_a legend_n 29._o alford_n and_o 8._o cressy_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o sir_n h._n spelman_n for_o call_v it_o in_o question_n but_o they_o who_o can_v in_o earnest_n believe_v that_o christ_n himself_o do_v then_o consecrate_v a_o church_n and_o churchyard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v past_o all_o confutation_n by_o reason_n have_v their_o mind_n natural_o frame_v to_o believe_v legend_n and_o to_o such_o one_o legend_n serve_v to_o confirm_v another_o which_o be_v the_o way_n those_o person_n take_v to_o confute_v sir_n h._n spelman_n for_o cressy_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o dedicate_a church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n bring_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o saragoça_n call_v del_o pilar_n because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o her_o image_n be_v place_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n now_o those_o thing_n be_v think_v proof_n by_o some_o which_o to_o other_o look_v only_o like_o bring_v one_o absurdity_n to_o support_v another_o but_o as_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o testimony_n to_o confirm_v this_o tradition_n but_o what_o be_v take_v from_o glassenbury_n which_o be_v not_o the_o best_a witness_n in_o a_o cause_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v itself_o but_o these_o now_o mention_v author_n 7._o at_o last_o venture_n on_o a_o considerable_a testimony_n if_o it_o hold_v good_a viz._n of_o augustin_n the_o monk_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o gregory_n but_o upon_o examination_n that_o which_o they_o quote_v out_o of_o st._n augustin_n epistle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o passage_n already_o mention_v by_o malmsbury_n which_o he_o find_v in_o a_o book_n take_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o st._n augustin_n at_o canterbury_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v quote_v st._n edmund_n epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o st._n edmund_n be_v as_o well_o as_o st._n augustin_n be_v i._n e._n in_o the_o library_n of_o those_o monastery_n i_o will_v not_o dissemble_v that_o they_o cite_v two_o considerable_a 12._o author_n of_o our_o own_o for_o this_o mistake_n i_o wish_v they_o have_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o have_v follow_v they_o where_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n as_o where_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o oversight_n which_o the_o most_o careful_a writer_n may_v sometime_o fall_v into_o but_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a temper_n to_o follow_v great_a man_n only_o in_o their_o error_n and_o imperfection_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o have_v not_o one_o testimony_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o point_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o be_v not_o original_o take_v from_o the_o glassenbury_n legend_n where_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a choice_n of_o they_o for_o josephi_fw-la capgrave_v mention_n several_a one_o out_o of_o which_o the_o life_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n there_o be_v extract_v be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n which_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n find_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o pilate_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a introduction_n to_o a_o legend_n and_o there_o we_o find_v the_o history_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n very_o distinct_o set_v down_o how_o he_o be_v miraculous_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o jerusalemand_n convey_v to_o arimathea_n whither_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o he_o of_o seven_o person_n with_o a_o epistle_n wherein_o they_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o desire_v his_o company_n at_o jerusalem_n whither_o be_v come_v upon_o their_o request_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o escape_n the_o house_n be_v take_v up_o by_o four_o angel_n and_o christ_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o bury_v he_o and_o show_v he_o the_o linen_n cloth_n about_o his_o head_n after_o which_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n and_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o come_v to_o philip_n in_o gaul_n who_o send_v he_o over_o into_o britain_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o his_o son_n josephes_n but_o a_o other_o tradition_n say_v they_o be_v six_o hundred_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v to_o come_v over_o have_v take_v a_o vow_n of_o abstinence_n till_o they_o come_v to_o land_n which_o they_o do_v all_o break_n but_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o who_o pass_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o shirt_n of_o josephes_n but_o the_o rest_n repent_v a_o ship_n be_v send_v to_o convey_v they_o over_o which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n solomon_n and_o with_o they_o come_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o mede_n call_v nacianus_fw-la former_o baptize_v by_o joseph_n in_o the_o city_n saram_n with_o the_o king_n of_o it_o call_v mordraius_fw-la who_o valiant_o kill_v a_o king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o keep_v joseph_n a_o prisoner_n after_o which_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n preach_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arviragus_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o common_a tradition_n of_o his_o give_v the_o island_n of_o avalon_n to_o they_o and_o the_o twelve_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o the_o three_o pagan_a king_n arviragus_z marius_n and_o coilus_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o another_o tradition_n out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o the_o inquisition_n of_o lancelot_n de_fw-fr lac_n all_o which_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o admirable_a legend_n of_o melkinus_n avalonius_n already_o mention_v these_o be_v the_o choice_n material_n in_o capgrave_n collection_n to_o confirm_v this_o tradition_n and_o if_o he_o have_v find_v any_o better_a he_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v produce_v they_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o mr._n cressy_n with_o some_o scorn_n reject_v that_o part_n of_o the_o tradition_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a graal_n about_o the_o six_o hundred_o companion_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o media_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o one_o part_n than_o for_o the_o other_o and_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o holy_a graal_n deserve_v as_o much_o credit_n as_o the_o book_n take_v out_o of_o pilat_n palace_n or_o melkinus_n avalonius_n especial_o since_o 720.80_o pit_n have_v give_v the_o suppose_a author_n so_o good_a a_o place_n among_o his_o british_a writer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eremita_n britannus_n and_o say_v he_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n anno_fw-la dom._n 720._o and_o 147._o helinandus_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o vision_n to_o the_o british_a eremit_fw-la about_o that_o time_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o the_o dish_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n eat_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n which_o sort_n of_o dish_n he_o say_v be_v then_o call_v in_o french_a graal_n but_o other_o think_v the_o true_a name_n be_v sangreal_n be_v some_o of_o christ_n real_a blood_n which_o he_o shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v somewhere_o find_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o authentic_a write_n of_o melkinus_n that_o in_o the_o coffin_n of_o joseph_n be_v two_o silver_n vessel_n fill_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o sweat_n of_o jesus_n the_o prophet_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o expose_v so_o ancient_a a_o tradition_n by_o set_v down_o only_o the_o fabulous_a mixture_n which_o the_o monk_n think_v to_o adorn_v it_o with_o i_o now_o proceed_v from_o their_o dream_n and_o vision_n to_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v much_o more_o weight_n and_o authority_n in_o it_o viz._n their_o ancient_a record_n which_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n seem_v most_o to_o rely_v upon_o among_o these_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o mention_n the_o charter_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o be_v at_o large_a print_v in_o the_o 11._o monasticon_fw-la and_o both_o in_o 9_o alford_n and_o 10._o cressy_n and_o be_v magnify_v by_o they_o as_o a_o substantial_a proof_n of_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n which_o cressy_n say_v be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a ms._n belong_v to_o glassenbury_n by_o marianus_n victorius_n and_o for_o this_o he_o
person_n in_o this_o island_n or_o that_o he_o have_v royal_a authority_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o or_o that_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n at_o that_o time_n or_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n here_o flourish_v by_o his_o mean_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o christian_a be_v prove_v beside_o the_o concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o author_n from_o bede_n time_n from_o the_o two_o coin_n mention_v by_o 40._o archbishop_n usher_n one_o silver_n and_o the_o other_o gold_n have_v a_o image_n of_o a_o king_n on_o they_o with_o a_o cross_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o luc_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o if_o it_o be_v far_o ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o britain_n this_o king_n lucius_n live_v i_o shall_v only_o propose_v my_o conjecture_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fidelity_n of_o cogidunus_n that_o they_o bestow_v some_o city_n upon_o he_o and_o tacitus_n say_v he_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o roman_a interest_n to_o his_o time_n and_o where_o king_n be_v faithful_a to_o they_o the_o roman_n be_v kind_a to_o their_o posterity_n and_o keep_v they_o up_o in_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o long_o as_o they_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o expect_v from_o they_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a instance_n in_o herod_n posterity_n for_o archelaus_n herodes_n antipas_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n succeed_v into_o their_o share_n of_o his_o kingdom_n then_o herod_n agrippa_n his_o grandchild_n by_o aristobulus_n be_v make_v king_n by_o caius_n caligula_n who_o government_n be_v enlarge_v by_o claudius_n and_o his_o brother_n herod_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chalcis_n give_v he_o sometime_o after_o his_o father_n death_n claudius_n bestow_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chalcis_n upon_o his_o son_n agrippa_n than_o the_o tetrarchy_n of_o philip_n which_o be_v enlarge_v afterward_o by_o nero_n and_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o war_n and_o be_v the_o last_o king_n over_o the_o jew_n now_o from_o hence_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o no_o ill_a policy_n in_o some_o case_n to_o continue_v the_o same_o royal_a dignity_n to_o the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o deserve_v so_o well_o of_o they_o as_o cogidunus_n have_v do_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o regni_n be_v the_o city_n which_o cogidunus_n have_v the_o rule_n over_o not_o from_o the_o name_n but_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o place_n which_o have_v few_o roman_a monument_n or_o town_n than_o any_o other_o in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o likely_a still_o under_o their_o own_o prince_n who_o keep_v up_o the_o british_a custom_n wherever_o the_o roman_n inhabit_v they_o may_v be_v trace_v by_o their_o way_n by_o their_o building_n by_o their_o coin_n by_o their_o urn_n by_o their_o inscription_n but_o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v find_v in_o surry_n or_o sussex_n by_o the_o most_o diligent_a enquirer_n 398._o leland_n indeed_o discover_v some_o roman_a coin_n near_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n where_o other_o have_v be_v take_v up_o since_o but_o camden_n can_v hear_v of_o no_o roman_a antiquity_n thereabouts_o and_o 77._o some_o suppose_v the_o place_n where_o those_o coin_n be_v take_v up_o to_o have_v be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n under_o asclepiodotus_n when_o he_o march_v that_o way_n from_o portsmouth_n to_o london_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o allectus_n if_o so_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n all_o that_o 213._o camden_n pretend_v to_o be_v only_o a_o military_a way_n near_o ockley_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n pass_v to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o province_n 216._o and_o some_o coin_n about_o gatton_n but_o as_o to_o his_o noviomagus_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v woodcote_n in_o surrey_n 24._o mr._n somner_n have_v well_o prove_v from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a itinerary_n that_o it_o must_v lie_v in_o kent_n in_o the_o road_n to_o portus_n rutupis_n and_o woodcote_n be_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o london_n in_o all_o sussex_n there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o any_o roman_a building_n or_o way_n or_o colony_n or_o coin_n yet_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n except_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v to_o themselves_o in_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o time_n 46._o seius_n saturnius_n be_v archigubernus_n in_o class_n britannica_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v then_o a_o fleet_n here_o and_o that_o he_o be_v admiral_n of_o it_o and_o in_o aftertime_n the_o come_v litoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v several_a garrison_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o security_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 72._o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la where_o the_o place_n be_v set_v down_o among_o which_o two_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n anderida_n and_o portus_n adurni_n by_o the_o former_a our_o learned_a antiquary_n 247._o camden_n and_o 6._o selden_n understand_v newenden_n in_o kent_n but_o that_o stand_v too_o much_o within_o land_n mr._n summoner_n in_o a_o ms._n discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a port_n and_o fort_n in_o kent_n rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v pemsey_n in_o sussex_n or_o hastings_n as_o more_o agree_v with_o 14._o gildas_n who_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n place_v their_o fort_n for_o security_n of_o the_o coast_n in_o litore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridionalem_fw-la plagam_fw-la upon_o the_o very_a coast_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o stand_v as_o reculver_n richborough_n dover_n limb_o which_o be_v all_o in_o kent_n and_o the_o portus_n adurni_n be_v aldrington_n near_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a of_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v their_o soldier_n disperse_v in_o the_o colony_n about_o and_o be_v so_o near_o the_o metropolis_n at_o london_n where_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o part_n of_o britain_n reside_v they_o may_v better_o permit_v a_o british_a king_n to_o govern_v these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n i_o can_v think_v of_o as_o to_o this_o king_n lucius_n within_o the_o roman_a province_n 36._o sir_n h._n spelman_n will_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o iceni_n but_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o probability_n lucius_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o coilus_n coilus_n of_o marius_n marius_n of_o arviragus_n and_o what_o then_o some_o he_o say_v will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v prasutagus_n who_o be_v king_n over_o the_o iceni_n but_o do_v not_o 31._o tacitus_n say_v that_o prasutagus_n die_v before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n under_o boadicea_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v nero_n his_o heir_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n hope_v thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v arviragus_n he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o iceni_n and_o if_o marius_n be_v his_o son_n how_o come_v he_o never_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o story_n afterward_o no_o not_o in_o that_o most_o remarkable_a battle_n between_o his_o mother_n and_o suetonius_n paulinus_n but_o hector_n boethius_n call_v arviragus_n one_o of_o the_o iceni_n as_o though_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v against_o tacitus_n who_o be_v the_o geffrey_n of_o scotland_n so_o many_o and_o so_o improbable_a be_v his_o fiction_n 6._o baronius_n after_o try_v several_a way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o tradition_n of_o king_n lucius_n with_o the_o roman_a story_n conclude_v with_o that_o as_o the_o most_o probable_a 26._o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n under_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n such_o as_o prasutagus_n be_v but_o he_o be_v only_o king_n over_o the_o iceni_n and_o not_o over_o all_o britain_n and_o although_o among_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v many_o king_n over_o particular_a city_n as_o they_o then_o call_v the_o people_n under_o one_o government_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n they_o pitch_v upon_o one_o as_o supreme_a as_o on_o cassibelan_n upon_o the_o invasion_n of_o caesar_n so_o that_o the_o old_a british_a government_n be_v neither_o popular_a as_o some_o pretend_v nor_o under_o one_o monarchy_n but_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a petty_a monarch_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o 4._o diodorus_n siculus_n 4._o strabo_n and_o 6._o pomponius_n mela_n fert_fw-la populos_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la populorum_fw-la say_v mela_n olim_fw-la regibus_fw-la parebant_fw-la say_v agric._n tacitus_n which_o prove_v both_o the_o antiquity_n and_o number_n of_o british_a monarch_n and_o what_o severo_fw-la dio_n say_v of_o a_o democratical_a government_n
that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n do_v waste_v britain_n and_o that_o then_o stilicho_n do_v send_v assistence_n to_o they_o why_o then_o shall_v the_o first_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o by_o gildas_n and_o the_o legion_n send_v upon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o honorius_n and_o not_o rather_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o honorius_n his_o reign_n be_v very_o perplex_v and_o troublesome_a the_o alani_n suevi_n and_o vandali_n be_v in_o spain_n the_o frank_n burgundian_n and_o goth_n in_o gaul_n jovinus_n and_o sebastian_n there_o after_o constantine_n death_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o although_o the_o goth_n go_n into_o spain_n do_v great_a service_n against_o the_o other_o barbarian_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o gaul_n that_o constantius_n who_o then_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v they_o as_o both_o prosper_n and_o idatius_n say_v monaxius_n and_o plinta_n be_v consul_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o honorius_n and_o to_o give_v they_o all_o that_o part_n in_o gaul_n from_o the_o garonne_n to_o the_o ocean_n the_o year_n before_o honorius_n his_o death_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v his_o force_n under_o castinus_n into_o spain_n against_o the_o vandal_n as_o prosper_n affirm_v and_o that_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o new_a trouble_n in_o africa_n by_o the_o difference_n between_o castinus_n and_o bonifucius_fw-la who_o for_o his_o own_o security_n convey_v over_o the_o vandal_n thither_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o supply_n of_o the_o britain_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o honorius_n especial_o since_o the_o learned_a primate_n confess_v that_o honorius_n do_v not_o in_o his_o time_n recover_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o against_o sabellicus_n from_o procopius_n 600._o bede_n the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o ethelwerd_n and_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o sigebert_n that_o honorius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v assistence_n to_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o spaniard_n when_o prosper_n idatius_n and_o cassiodore_n who_o all_o mention_n the_o latter_a say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o former_a can_v weigh_v down_o the_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o supply_n which_o be_v send_v upon_o the_o mighty_a importunity_n of_o the_o britain_n they_o be_v in_o probability_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n iii_o after_o that_o aêtius_n have_v somewhat_o recover_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o gaul_n for_o after_o his_o success_n there_o both_o against_o the_o goth_n and_o frank_n he_o have_v liberty_n enough_o to_o send_v over_o a_o legion_n to_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v again_o miserable_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o gildas_n say_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sad_a representation_n the_o british_a ambassador_n make_v of_o their_o pitiful_a condition_n send_v they_o speedy_a supply_n who_o come_v upon_o their_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a like_o a_o violent_a torrent_n drive_v they_o all_o before_o they_o and_o make_v they_o repass_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n they_o do_v not_o then_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o the_o roman_n then_o plain_o tell_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o bring_v over_o legion_n as_o often_o as_o their_o enemy_n invade_v they_o but_o they_o must_v train_v up_o their_o own_o people_n to_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n no_o way_n strong_a than_o themselves_o and_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o they_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o fort_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o exercise_v they_o in_o arm_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v expect_v their_o return_n no_o more_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o gildas_n his_o relation_n with_o who_o bede_n agree_v only_a enlarge_n the_o description_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o he_o say_v be_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o in_o height_n and_o that_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n stand_v be_v all_o make_v of_o stone_n and_o not_o of_o turf_n as_o that_o unserviceable_a wall_n be_v which_o the_o britain_n have_v before_o without_o skill_n and_o direction_n build_v for_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v among_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n where_o this_o last_o wall_n stand_v whether_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o former_a of_o turf_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o britain_n between_o the_o two_o frith_n or_o where_o hadrian_n wall_n be_v first_o build_v between_o the_o tine_n and_o the_o esk_n bede_n put_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o these_o two_o wall_n and_o make_v the_o former_a to_o have_v be_v between_o the_o two_o frith_n begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v peneltun_n two_o mile_n from_o abercorney_n and_o end_v to_o the_o west_n near_o alcluyd_v which_o say_v he_o signify_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o river_n cluyd_v but_o the_o latter_a wall_n be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n between_o the_o city_n there_o build_v for_o security_n against_o incursion_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o severus_n his_o wall_n 5._o joh._n fordon_n distinguish_v between_o the_o old_a wall_n call_v grimes-dike_a from_o grime_n a_o britain_n who_o daughter_n fergus_n marry_v and_o after_o his_o death_n rule_v over_o the_o scot_n during_o his_o grandchild_n minority_n and_o which_o wall_n he_o say_v this_o grime_n overthrow_v and_o so_o recover_v the_o ancient_a possession_n due_a to_o he_o as_o descend_v from_o fulgenius_n and_o the_o other_o wall_n build_v where_o severus_n his_o stand_v and_o he_o give_v very_o different_a description_n of_o they_o the_o former_a wall_n he_o say_v begin_v from_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o scotish_n shore_n near_o a_o village_n call_v karedin_n and_o then_o for_o twenty_o two_o mile_n cross_v the_o land_n 4._o leave_v glasgow_n on_o the_o south_n and_o end_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n clyd_v near_o kirk-patrick_a the_o other_o he_o say_v begin_v on_o the_o east_n in_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o tyne_n to_o gaitsheve_v or_o goats-head_n 7._o where_o severus_n say_v he_o a_o long_a time_n before_o have_v make_v a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n over_o against_o newcastle_n and_o so_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o river_n esk_n call_v scotishwath_n for_o sixty_o mile_n and_o end_n near_o carlisle_n on_o the_o west_n but_o 41._o buchanan_n contend_v that_o severus_n his_o wall_n be_v where_o graham_n dike_n or_o grimes-dike_a be_v and_o at_o least_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a from_o hadrian_n be_v wall_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o antiquity_n there_o find_v and_o the_o square_a stone_n take_v up_o which_o do_v sufficient_o prove_v a_o ancient_a stone_n wall_n to_o have_v be_v there_o but_o not_o that_o of_o severus_n and_o the_o roman_a inscription_n in_o 699._o camden_n mention_n antoninus_n and_o not_o severus_n joh._n 14._o major_a place_n severus_n his_o wall_n as_o fordon_n do_v between_o the_o tyne_n and_o the_o esk._n but_o archbishop_n etc._n usher_n have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v this_o matter_n by_o yield_v to_o buchanan_n that_o the_o scotish_n wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n viz._n by_o the_o roman_n under_o gallio_n ravennas_fw-la and_o by_o prove_v that_o bede_n be_v mistake_v as_o to_o severus_n his_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n before_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o think_v it_o turn_v into_o stone_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o roman_n will_v bring_v the_o britain_n at_o least_o eighty_o mile_n back_o and_o put_v they_o to_o defend_v a_o wall_n so_o very_o much_o long_a than_o the_o other_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v severus_n his_o wall_n be_v now_o repair_v and_o a_o large_a scope_n allow_v for_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n as_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o one_o argument_n from_o 10._o fordon_n he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o scot_n make_v a_o new_a incursion_n they_o open_v passage_n in_o the_o wall_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v thirlewall_n i._n e._n say_v he_o murus_n perforatus_fw-la now_o the_o learned_a 1028._o primate_n grant_v that_o a_o place_v call_v thirlewall_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o that_o fordon_n say_v thirlewall_n be_v build_v by_o severus_n on_o the_o tyne_n and_o therefore_o bede_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o right_a as_o to_o severus_n his_o wall_n but_o only_o mistake_v in_o think_v it_o be_v make_v of_o turf_n before_o which_o be_v
kind_n as_o injury_n to_o their_o country_n if_o not_o to_o the_o royal_a line_n but_o may_v it_o not_o just_o seem_v strange_a that_o when_o our_o polite_a and_o learned_a neighbour_n have_v endeavour_v with_o so_o much_o care_n to_o reform_v their_o history_n and_o to_o purge_v away_o all_o fabulous_a antiquity_n out_o of_o they_o we_o of_o this_o island_n shall_v grow_v angry_a and_o impatient_a when_o any_o undertake_v so_o generous_a a_o design_n what_o injury_n be_v it_o think_v to_o be_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n that_o hunibaldus_n his_o antiquity_n find_v no_o long_o place_n in_o their_o history_n and_o yet_o nothing_o seem_v more_o glorious_a than_o to_o have_v their_o royal_a line_n deduce_v long_o before_o the_o time_n that_o alexander_n take_v babylon_n for_o according_a to_o hunibaldus_n his_o account_n which_o he_o take_v he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n of_o vastaldus_fw-la such_o another_o author_n as_o veremundus_n the_o frank_n go_v from_o troy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francio_n towards_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n just_a about_o the_o time_n that_o aeneas_n go_v for_o italy_n where_o they_o fix_v and_o build_v the_o city_n sicambria_n and_o at_o last_o remove_v into_o germany_n under_o marcomir_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n and_o sunno_n the_o son_n of_o antenor_n after_o francio_n hunibaldus_n set_v down_o a_o formal_a succession_n of_o king_n of_o two_o several_a race_n 16_o in_o the_o first_o and_o 31_o in_o the_o second_o all_o which_o he_o give_v a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n for_o above_o 413_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n and_o although_o this_o ancient_a succession_n of_o king_n be_v a_o long_a time_n receive_v and_o magnify_v as_o appear_v by_o lazius_n and_o p._n aemilius_n and_o fordon_n quote_v sigebert_n for_o it_o 19_o yet_o now_o their_o learned_a historian_n be_v ashamed_a to_o mention_v it_o much_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o and_o to_o charge_v those_o with_o a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n who_o call_v it_o in_o question_n suffridus_n petrus_n have_v write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o friesland_n much_o in_o the_o way_n that_o hector_n boethius_n have_v do_v those_o of_o scotland_n 2._o he_o tell_v a_o very_a grave_a story_n concern_v a_o province_n in_o the_o indies_n call_v fresia_n from_o whence_o a_o colony_n be_v send_v under_o friso_n saxo_n and_o bruno_n who_o go_v into_o alexander_n army_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v old_a frisian_a rythm_n and_o one_o patrocles_n a_o old_a indian_a writer_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advocate_n be_v common_a place_n of_o tradition_n common_a fame_n 3._o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n and_o he_o name_v andrea_n cornelius_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o cornelius_n frisius_n as_o well_o as_o hibernicus_n solco_fw-la fortemannus_fw-la occo_n scherlensis_fw-la joh._n uleterpius_fw-la and_o several_a other_o who_o with_o one_o consent_n deliver_v these_o antiquity_n but_o say_v he_o you_o will_v object_v that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o war_n such_o antiquity_n can_v hardly_o be_v preserve_v to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o friso_n be_v admirable_o skill_v in_o greek_a learning_n set_v up_o a_o public_a school_n at_o stauria_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o stavo_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n a_o library_n on_o purpose_n for_o antiquity_n like_o that_o of_o icolmkill_n and_o beside_o a_o palace_n be_v build_v by_o uffo_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o effigy_n of_o all_o their_o king_n from_o friso_n who_o come_v to_o friesland_n just_a 313_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagn_n for_o 1113_o year_n and_o be_v not_o these_o antiquity_n very_o well_o attest_v yet_o since_o ubbo_n emmius_n have_v confute_v they_o no_o learned_a advocate_n have_v appear_v in_o vindication_n of_o they_o be_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v the_o first_o succession_n of_o king_n there_o dispute_v viz._n from_o jubal_n to_o melicola_n the_o 24_o king_n from_o he_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v there_o the_o very_a year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n so_o very_o punctual_o be_v the_o author_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v they_o they_o have_v good_a ancient_a author_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o country_n for_o they_o haec_fw-la nostri_fw-la majores_fw-la multis_fw-la libris_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la say_v the_o pretend_a berosus_n and_o by_o these_o help_n we_o have_v great_a light_n give_v we_o into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o europe_n for_o thereby_o we_o understand_v that_o janus_n who_o be_v somewhat_o elder_a than_o gathelus_n be_v noah_n himself_o give_v tuysco_n the_o country_n from_o the_o tanais_n to_o the_o rind_n italy_n to_o gomer_n the_o celtic_a province_n to_o samothe_n and_o celtiberia_n to_o jubal_n and_o this_o be_v just_a 131_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n gomer_n go_v into_o italy_n the_o 10_o year_n of_o saturn_n the_o father_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n in_o the_o 12_o jubal_n go_v into_o celtiberia_n and_o not_o long_o after_o samothe_n call_v dis_n found_v the_o celtic_a colony_n among_o which_o be_v the_o britain_n and_o from_o he_o their_o druid_n be_v call_v samothei_n after_o jubal_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n reign_v iberus_n his_o son_n from_o who_o come_v the_o name_n of_o iberi_n and_o among_o the_o celtae_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o ninus_n who_o succeed_v jupiter_n belus_n this_o magus_n in_o the_o scythian_a language_n be_v magog_n and_o from_o he_o come_v so_o many_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o town_n as_o rhotamagum_fw-la noviomagum_fw-la juliomagum_fw-la caesaromagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 34th_o of_o semiramis_n jubelda_n son_n of_o iber_n succeed_v in_o celtiberia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ninias_n son_n to_o semiramis_n reign_v sarron_n among_o the_o celtae_n from_o he_o the_o learned_a gaul_n be_v call_v sarronidae_fw-la the_o same_o i_o suppose_v with_o our_o advocate_n be_v sanachies_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o arius_n 14._o brigus_n reign_v in_o celtiberia_n and_o in_o the_o 29_o dryius_fw-la among_o the_o celtae_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o derive_v the_o druid_n from_o he_o who_o be_v convert_v the_o advocate_n tell_v we_o 13._o become_v their_o first_o monk_n and_o in_o the_o irish_a version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o wise_a man_n be_v translate_v druid_n therefore_o the_o druid_n be_v original_o irish._n in_o the_o time_n of_o aralius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o babylon_n bardus_n be_v king_n over_o the_o celtae_n and_o he_o be_v the_o inventour_n of_o music_n and_o verse_n and_o from_o he_o come_v the_o bard_n who_o be_v the_o poet_n of_o their_o tradition_n as_o the_o advocate_n style_v they_o 14._o after_o he_o succeed_v longo_fw-la then_o bardus_n junior_a after_o he_o lucus_n and_o then_o celtes_n and_o galate_n narbon_n lugdus_n beligius_n allobrox_n romus_n paris_n lemannus_n galatas_n junior_a and_o francus_n must_v we_o allow_v all_o these_o noble_a antiquity_n for_o fear_n of_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o exactness_n a_o pretence_n to_o ancient_a record_n and_o to_o the_o common_a tradition_n of_o the_o several_a country_n for_o berosus_n appeal_v both_o to_o tradition_n and_o write_v and_o so_o do_v manetho_n in_o the_o continuation_n of_o he_o quae_fw-la ex_fw-la nostris_fw-la historicis_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la relationibus_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fumus_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o two_o supporter_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o advocate_n build_v upon_o viz._n tradition_n and_o record_n and_o metasthenes_n another_o pretend_a continuer_n of_o berosus_n say_v he_o take_v all_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a library_n at_o susa_n where_o the_o persian_a annal_n be_v preserve_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o fair_a show_n and_o specious_a pretence_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o tolerable_a judgement_n in_o europe_n who_o will_v venture_v his_o reputation_n to_o plead_v for_o these_o antiquity_n but_o the_o learned_a advocate_n say_v 2._o that_o their_o antiquity_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n by_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o affair_n these_o be_v very_o high_a expression_n and_o argue_v a_o good_a assurance_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o acquaintance_n with_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v who_o have_v applaud_v their_o history_n from_o 330_o year_n before_o christ_n but_o upon_o my_o little_a knowledge_n in_o book_n i_o dare_v
till_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v leave_v for_o it_o about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 758._o upon_o this_o 26._o alford_n and_o 5._o cressy_n charge_v he_o with_o a_o manifest_a mistake_n and_o great_a impertinency_n a_o mistake_n in_o that_o ethelbert_n and_o augustine_n be_v both_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n and_o what_o then_o do_v sir_n h._n spelman_n say_v there_o be_v no_o bury_n in_o church_n before_o cuthbert_n time_n no._n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bury_v place_n in_o city_n before_o that_o time_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n or_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v without_o the_o city_n for_o so_o the_o 12._o ms._n chronicle_n of_o st._n augustine_n be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n be_v carry_v thither_o to_o burial_n they_o follow_v our_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v go_v out_o of_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o sir_n h._n spelman_n observation_n which_o relate_v to_o bury_v in_o city_n and_o not_o in_o church_n and_o withal_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o one_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o 24._o king_n ethelbert_n why_o that_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n be_v because_o the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o live_n and_o not_o for_o the_o dead_a but_o why_o do_v they_o not_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o churchyard_n to_o be_v so_o great_a which_o be_v the_o most_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o they_o say_v sir_n h._n spelman_n be_v observation_n be_v impertinent_a glassenbury_n be_v then_o a_o solitary_a place_n and_o very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o city_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o weight_n have_v be_v lay_v by_o he_o only_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o any_o roman_a city_n there_o but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o churchyard_n be_v not_o then_o adjoin_v to_o church_n because_o the_o cemetery_n be_v without_o the_o city_n and_o the_o church_n within_o in_o the_o british_a time_n and_o even_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 290._o he_o say_v although_o they_o bury_v in_o church_n yet_o those_o church_n in_o which_o they_o bury_v be_v without_o the_o city_n till_o cuthbert_n first_o procure_v the_o alteration_n by_o royal_a authority_n and_o some_o say_v by_z papal_z too_o but_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n deny_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n but_o the_o main_a circumstance_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o be_v the_o incongruity_n of_o this_o story_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o british_a king_n then_o as_o arviragus_n and_o in_o that_o country_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n before_o anno_fw-la dom._n 63._o when_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n say_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n come_v first_o to_o britain_n for_o 14._o tacitus_n say_v it_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o island_n when_o a._n plautius_n and_o ostorius_n scapula_n be_v governor_n here_o and_o between_o they_o and_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v didius_n gallus_n and_o veranius_n in_o probability_n the_o belgae_n be_v subdue_v by_o vespasian_n of_o who_o 4._o suetonius_n say_v that_o he_o conquer_v here_o two_o powerful_a nation_n above_o twenty_o town_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o which_o we_o find_v his_o employment_n be_v westward_o and_o the_o belgae_n and_o damnonii_n be_v the_o two_o powerful_a nation_n that_o way_n and_o in_o all_o the_o action_n afterward_o we_o find_v no_o care_n take_v by_o the_o roman_a general_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o belgae_n as_o they_o do_v against_o the_o brigantes_n and_o silures_n among_o who_o caractacus_n command_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o british_a king_n at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o belgae_n as_o arviragus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v when_o 30._o ostorius_n march_v northwards_o have_v suppress_v the_o iceni_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v have_v fix_v his_o garrison_n on_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o avon_n to_o secure_v the_o province_n for_o as_o our_o 375._o judicious_a antiquary_n have_v well_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o ostorius_n therein_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o provincial_a britain_n from_o join_v with_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o all_o on_o this_o side_n those_o garrison_n be_v within_o the_o roman_a province_n now_o the_o place_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v place_v be_v by_o tacitus_n say_v to_o be_v antona_n and_o sabrina_n the_o latter_a be_v certain_o the_o severn_n which_o part_v the_o belgae_n and_o the_o silures_n for_o antona_n camden_n read_v aufona_n although_o northanton_n come_v near_o the_o former_a name_n and_o southanton_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n anton_n which_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v trisanton_n i._n e._n say_v camden_n traith_n anton_n the_o mouth_n of_o anton_n but_o he_o choose_v aufona_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o two_o avons_fw-fr rise_n both_o in_o the_o country_n of_o northampton_n and_o so_o cut_v the_o island_n that_o none_o can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o north_n but_o they_o must_v cross_v one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o or_o else_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a garrison_n between_o the_o remainder_n whereof_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o between_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o two_o avons_fw-fr at_o gildsborough_n and_o daintry_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o hinder_v all_o intercourse_n between_o the_o brigantes_n and_o the_o roman_a province_n as_o the_o other_o do_v between_o the_o silures_n and_o they_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o british_a king_n as_o arviragus_n among_o the_o belgae_n what_o will_v the_o fortify_v the_o severn_n have_v signify_v when_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n live_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n tacitus_n indeed_o mention_n a_o expedition_n of_o ostorius_n against_o the_o cangi_n who_o 68_o camden_n sometime_o think_v a_o small_a people_n among_o the_o belgae_n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n 463._o he_o place_v they_o in_o cheshire_n where_o he_o find_v a_o inscription_n concern_v the_o ceangi_n and_o tacitus_n say_v they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o look_v towards_o ireland_n 293._o r._n white_a of_o basingstoke_n suppose_v this_o arviragus_z to_o bestow_v the_o island_n on_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n when_o trebellius_n maximus_n be_v governor_n here_o who_o succeed_v petronius_n turpilianus_n the_o year_n c._n suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n which_o according_a to_o the_o savilian_a fasti_fw-la be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nero_n and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 67._o four_o year_n after_o joseph_n come_n according_a to_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n but_o that_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n if_o at_o that_o time_n we_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v such_o a_o king_n as_o arvinagus_fw-la among_o the_o belgae_n but_o he_o again_o contradict_v the_o glassenbury_n story_n for_o malmsbury_n say_v that_o the_o barbarous_a king_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o quit_v his_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o they_o give_v they_o the_o island_n to_o live_v in_o but_o white_a say_v he_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v a_o admirable_a prince_n this_o arviragus_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o 26._o british_a history_n where_o pleasant_a story_n be_v tell_v of_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o in_o 44._o matthew_n westminster_n as_o of_o his_o oppose_a claudius_n and_o then_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o vespasian_n by_o her_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o his_o son_n marius_n succeed_v he_o and_o then_o coillus_n who_o be_v wonderful_o belove_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n here_o we_o have_v find_v at_o last_o the_o three_o king_n of_o glassenbury_n arviragus_n marius_n and_o coillus_n as_o they_o be_v exstant_fw-la in_o capgrave_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n have_v not_o its_o perfection_n till_o it_o have_v receive_v these_o improvement_n from_o the_o british_a history_n for_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n though_o he_o take_v so_o great_a pain_n in_o this_o matter_n yet_o know_v nothing_o of_o arviragus_n marius_n and_o coillus_n he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o three_o pagan_a king_n give_v twelve_o portion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o twelve_o brethren_n but_o he_o know_v not_o their_o name_n which_o grant_v he_o say_v be_v confirm_v by_o king_n lucius_n to_o twelve_o other_o who_o be_v place_v there_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o first_o twelve_o and_o this_o continue_a to_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o yet_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o book_n
object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a monument_n of_o such_o church_n plant_v by_o he_o in_o italy_n gaul_n germany_n or_o spain_n what_o certain_a monument_n be_v there_o of_o new_a church_n plant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o east_n after_o his_o return_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o less_o probable_a because_o the_o eastern_a writer_n who_o shall_v know_v best_a allot_v this_o time_n to_o his_o preach_v in_o the_o west_n but_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a 6._o m._n velserus_n speak_v of_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o these_o western_a part_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o plant_v of_o church_n by_o the_o remain_a annal_n and_o monument_n because_o on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o sound_n go_v out_o into_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o other_o great_a care_n be_v take_v in_o the_o several_a persecution_n especial_o that_o of_o dioclesian_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o monument_n which_o concern_v the_o christian_a church_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o britain_n we_o have_v undoubted_a testimony_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n plant_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o none_o so_o probable_o as_o saint_n paul_n for_o gildas_n say_v the_o gospel_n be_v here_o receive_v before_o the_o fatal_a defeat_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o suetonius_n paulinus_n which_o according_a to_o sir_n h._n savil_n fasti_fw-la be_v the_o seven_o of_o nero_n the_o eight_o say_v petavius_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v at_o liberty_n the_o five_o have_v time_n and_o conveniency_n enough_o to_o settle_v a_o christian_a church_n in_o britain_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v encouragement_n and_o invitation_n enough_o for_o st._n paul_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n not_o only_o from_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n which_o â—_o caesar_n say_v be_v here_o in_o his_o time_n but_o from_o the_o new_a settlement_n that_o be_v daily_o make_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o first_o success_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n for_o then_o colonies_n be_v draw_v over_o hither_o and_o not_o only_o military_a colony_n settle_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n such_o as_o that_o of_o camalodunum_n be_v describe_v by_o 31._o tacitus_n former_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cynobelin_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o also_o civil_a and_o trade_n colony_n such_o as_o london_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o commend_v by_o tacitus_n for_o its_o admirable_a situation_n for_o trading_n and_o all_o accommodation_n to_o that_o end_n and_o upon_o the_o best_a enquiry_n i_o can_v make_v i_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o of_o a_o roman_a foundation_n and_o no_o elder_a than_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n as_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v in_o another_o discourse_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o suetonius_n paulinus_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o roman_n and_o britain_n together_o be_v evident_a from_o tacitus_n when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n draw_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o city_n not_o be_v then_o defensible_a against_o the_o britain_n who_o in_o that_o revolt_n destroy_v lxx_o thousand_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n say_v tacitus_n but_o 168._o dio_n say_v two_o city_n london_n and_o verulam_n for_o camalodunum_n be_v destroy_v before_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o men._n this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o so_o much_o disorder_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o gildas_n with_o great_a reason_n place_n the_o plant_v of_o christianity_n here_o before_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n may_v have_v some_o particular_a encouragement_n at_o rome_n to_o come_v hither_o from_o pomponia_n graecina_n wife_n to_o a._n plautius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n under_o claudius_n in_o britain_n for_o that_o she_o be_v a_o christian_a appear_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o account_n tacitus_n give_v of_o she_o 32._o he_o say_v she_o be_v accuse_v of_o foreign_a superstition_n and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o to_o endanger_v her_o life_n but_o her_o husband_n clear_v she_o sit_v as_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o she_o live_v long_o after_o but_o in_o perpetual_a sadness_n if_o tacitus_n be_v to_o describe_v the_o primitive_a christian_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o just_a after_o this_o manner_n charge_v their_o religion_n with_o superstition_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o life_n abstain_v from_o all_o the_o feast_n and_o jollity_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o continual_a solitude_n it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o time_n such_o as_o 16._o suetonius_n and_o 98._o pliny_n as_o well_o as_o 15._o tacitus_n to_o speak_v of_o christianity_n as_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a superstition_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o write_n be_v forbid_v by_o their_o law_n which_o they_o make_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o happen_v when_o nero_n and_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v consul_n after_o st._n paul_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v she_o one_o of_o he_o convert_v by_o who_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o britain_n and_o thereby_o be_v more_o encourage_v to_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n thither_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n paul_n do_v make_v considerable_a convert_v at_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o mention_v 4.22_o the_o saint_n in_o caesar_n be_v household_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o some_o of_o the_o british_a captive_n carry_v over_o with_o caractacus_n and_o his_o family_n may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o will_v certain_o promote_v the_o conversion_n of_o their_o country_n by_o st._n paul_n but_o i_o can_v affirm_v as_o britan_n moncaeius_fw-la do_v that_o claudia_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n be_v caractacus_n his_o daughter_n and_o turn_v christian_a and_o after_o marry_v to_o pudens_n a_o roman_a senator_n who_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v by_o martial_a in_o his_o note_a epigram_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o claudia_n ruffina_n be_v a_o britain_n who_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v by_o 53._o martial_a for_o her_o wit_n and_o beauty_n but_o if_o these_o epigram_n be_v write_v in_o trajan_n time_n as_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o late_a for_o the_o daughter_n of_o caractacus_n who_o come_v in_o claudius_n his_o time_n to_o rome_n but_o 6._o alford_n digest_v all_o this_o well_o enough_o only_o he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o apostle_n of_o britain_n and_o preach_v here_o before_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o 3._o author_n of_o the_o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n who_o he_o reflect_v upon_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v impute_v to_o he_o he_o only_o say_v that_o if_o she_o be_v a_o christian_n she_o will_v acquaint_v her_o countryman_n as_o much_o with_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n as_o she_o do_v before_o with_o martial_a be_v witt._n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o profaneness_n or_o absurdity_n but_o he_o add_v that_o in_o so_o noble_a a_o family_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o kindred_n who_o be_v baptize_v with_o she_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o disperse_v christianity_n in_o the_o british_a nation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o his_o bid_n claudia_n to_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o make_v room_n for_o st._n peter_n to_o come_v to_o britain_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o if_o this_o claudia_n be_v st._n paul_n disciple_n why_o may_v not_o she_o excite_v that_o apostle_n to_o go_v into_o her_o country_n to_o plant_v christianity_n there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o so_o much_o success_n in_o other_o place_n and_o whether_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n be_v more_o probable_o the_o apostle_n of_o britain_n be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o i_o affirm_v 3._o that_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o come_v hither_o of_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o several_a tradition_n about_o st._n james_n simon_n zelotes_n and_o philip_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o any_o ancient_a testimony_n or_o probability_n that_o the_o competition_n among_o the_o apostle_n can_v lie_v only_o between_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n some_o writer_n of_o our_o church_n history_n have_v endeavour_v for_o particular_a reason_n to_o prove_v st._n peter_n to_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n but_o their_o proof_n be_v very_o slight_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o depend_v chief_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n or_o other_o legendary_a writer_n or_o some_o monkish_a vision_n or_o some_o domestic_a testimony_n of_o his_o pretend_a successor_n or_o some_o late_a partial_a advocate_n such_o as_o 8._o eysengrenius_n who_o profess_v to_o follow_v metaphrastes_n all_o which_o together_o be_v not_o worth_a mention_v in_o comparison_n with_o the_o author_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v the_o probability_n
in_o that_o epistle_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o persuade_v arsacius_n to_o take_v all_o thing_n commendable_a from_o the_o christian_n and_o no_o doubt_n this_o be_v think_v so_o by_o his_o predecessor_n who_o first_o set_v up_o this_o sacerdotal_a government_n of_o province_n among_o they_o and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o begin_v much_o late_a than_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o british_a church_n for_o 4._o eusebius_n say_v that_o maximinus_n appoint_v not_o only_a priest_n in_o the_o city_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chief-priest_n in_o the_o province_n where_o valesius_fw-la mistake_v his_o meaning_n for_o he_o think_v all_o the_o innovation_n of_o maximinus_n be_v the_o appoint_v they_o himself_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o decuriones_fw-la in_o the_o city_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o new_a thing_n of_o maximinus_n to_o appoint_v such_o a_o order_n and_o office_n among_o the_o priest_n which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v before_o and_o that_o which_o put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n be_v that_o 36._o lactantius_n in_o his_o excellent_a piece_n late_o publish_v out_o of_o ms._n by_o baluzius_n say_v express_o of_o maximinus_n novo_fw-la more_fw-it sacerdotes_fw-la maximos_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la civitates_fw-la singulos_fw-la ex_fw-la primoribus_fw-la fecit_fw-la i.e._n that_o by_o a_o new_a custom_n he_o appoint_v chief_a priest_n in_o the_o several_a city_n of_o the_o great_a person_n in_o they_o who_o be_v not_o only_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o priest_n themselves_o but_o to_o look_v after_o the_o inferior_a priest_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o christian_n from_o their_o worship_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o punishment_n but_o as_o though_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o appoint_v other_o priest_n over_o the_o province_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n above_o the_o rest_n although_o than_o valesius_fw-la assert_v that_o such_o be_v elder_a than_o maximinus_n yet_o lactantius_n who_o authority_n be_v far_o great_a have_v determine_v the_o contrary_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o long_o before_o maximinus_n his_o time_n 11._o tertullian_n mention_n the_o praesides_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la but_o those_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n but_o to_o the_o spectacula_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o place_n 11._o some_o insist_v on_o the_o sacerdotes_fw-la provinciales_fw-la in_o 18._o tertullian_n but_o rigaltius_n show_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o comma_n between_o they_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a the_o provincial_a priest_n shall_v have_v golden_a crown_n when_o those_o at_o rome_n have_v not_o and_o in_o a_o 97._o canon_n of_o the_o african_a code_n we_o find_v the_o sacerdotes_fw-la provinciae_fw-la but_o that_o council_n be_v long_o after_o anno_fw-la dom._n 407._o and_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o advocate_n who_o be_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o concern_v the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n throughout_o the_o province_n according_a to_o which_o method_n the_o african_a bishop_n there_o desire_v that_o the_o church_n may_v have_v advocate_n too_o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v by_o 38._o honorius_n and_o be_v the_o first_o introduction_n of_o lawyer_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v call_v defensores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la and_o be_v afterward_o judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o that_o which_o come_v near_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o asiarchae_n who_o in_o some_o coin_n mention_v by_o 692._o spanhemius_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v priest_n over_o thirteen_o city_n and_o this_o in_o the_o law_n be_v call_v honor._n sacerdotium_fw-la asiae_n but_o these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a solemnity_n in_o the_o common_a assembly_n in_o asia_n when_o the_o people_n meet_v out_o of_o these_o city_n to_o perform_v they_o either_o at_o ephesus_n or_o smyrna_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o city_n within_o this_o combination_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o 164._o learned_a men._n and_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o chief_a at_o a_o time_n yet_o the_o office_n seem_v to_o have_v pass_v by_o turn_n through_o the_o several_a city_n and_o he_o in_o who_o city_n the_o solemnity_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v be_v the_o precedent_n for_o that_o time_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o asiarcha_n but_o 246._o alb._n rubenius_n show_v from_o aristides_n and_o dio_n that_o the_o asiarchae_n have_v a_o superintendency_n over_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o priest_n within_o the_o community_n of_o the_o asian_a city_n but_o these_o be_v only_o he_o say_v for_o the_o temple_n erect_v to_o the_o caesar_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n belong_v to_o the_o ionian_a community_n and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o asia_n herodes_n atticus_n be_v call_v in_o the_o inscription_n at_o 220._o athens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caesar_n be_v highpriest_n but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o title_n without_o power_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 114._o inscription_n at_o thyatira_n that_o the_o asiarcha_n be_v call_v the_o highpriest_n of_o asia_n and_o have_v power_n to_o place_n priest_n in_o the_o city_n under_o his_o care_n but_o still_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o such_o chief-priest_n in_o the_o province_n as_o maximinus_n appoint_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n here_o by_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v up_o according_a to_o the_o monkish_a tradition_n from_o the_o heathen_a flamen_n and_o archiflamin_n but_o come_v down_o by_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o apostolical_a church_n for_o although_o we_o can_v deduce_v a_o lineal_a succession_n of_o bishop_n as_o they_o can_v in_o other_o church_n where_o write_n be_v preserve_v yet_o assoon_o as_o through_o the_o church_n peace_n they_o come_v to_o have_v intercourse_n with_o foreign_a church_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n they_o appear_v with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o bishop_n with_o those_o of_o other_o province_n and_o their_o succession_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o dispute_v among_o they_o they_o subscribe_v to_o the_o sentence_n and_o canon_n as_o other_o do_v and_o what_o canon_n do_v then_o pass_v do_v no_o doubt_n as_o much_o concern_v the_o british_a church_n to_o observe_v as_o any_o other_o church_n who_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a which_o canon_n be_v pass_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n for_o they_o never_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o confirm_v but_o to_o publish_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n which_o they_o send_v to_o he_o their_o word_n be_v quae_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n charitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la significamus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la sciant_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la obserâ—are_fw-la debeant_fw-la 68_o baronius_n have_v good_a luck_n to_o find_v out_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n here_o whereas_o they_o plain_o tell_v he_o they_o have_v already_o decree_v they_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o to_o divulge_v they_o i._n e._n as_o 2._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n say_v as_o the_o emperor_n send_v their_o edict_n to_o their_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la be_v that_o to_o confirm_v they_o it_o be_v true_a they_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v a_o large_a diocese_n but_o if_o these_o word_n have_v imply_v so_o much_o as_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v how_o can_v they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o this_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n and_o only_o to_o signify_v to_o he_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o communicate_v these_o canon_n to_o other_o will_v such_o a_o message_n from_o a_o council_n have_v be_v bear_v since_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n have_v be_v own_v nay_o how_o fancy_o will_v it_o have_v look_v in_o any_o council_n within_o the_o patriarchate_v of_o the_o east_n to_o have_v do_v so_o but_o these_o bishop_n of_o arles_n know_v no_o other_o style_n then_o but_o charitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la and_o they_o signify_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n what_o they_o have_v already_o decree_v but_o not_o what_o they_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o to_o confirm_v and_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v his_o authority_n in_o call_v they_o together_o that_o they_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o emperor_n command_n exultasset_fw-la and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o expect_v direction_n from_o he_o that_o they_o tell_v he_o they_o have_v a_o divine_a authority_n present_a with_o they_o and_o a_o certain_a tradition_n and_o rule_n of_o faith_n they_o wish_v indeed_o he_o have_v be_v present_a with_o they_o and_o to_o have_v judge_v together_o with_o they_o be_v this_o to_o make_v he_o sole_a judge_n or_o can_v they_o believe_v he_o
be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o length_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n be_v no_o hindrance_n afterward_o for_o obtain_v the_o pope_n consent_n for_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o gregory_n produce_v by_o he_o why_o then_o shall_v that_o be_v allege_v as_o the_o reason_n before_o for_o the_o way_n be_v not_o one_o jot_n short_a or_o easy_a to_o pass_v but_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o st._n ambrose_n at_o milan_n with_o that_o of_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o st._n gregory_n time_n we_o shall_v see_v a_o apparent_a difference_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o for_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n by_o the_o emperor_n appointment_n as_o 6._o theodoret_n relate_v it_o who_o refer_v the_o choice_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o and_o the_o city_n fall_v into_o great_a heat_n about_o it_o st._n ambrose_n be_v of_o a_o sudden_a choose_v be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o so_o be_v enthronize_v by_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n require_v or_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v and_o yet_o pope_n damasus_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o assert_v any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o a_o right_n of_o his_o see_n as_o pelagius_n or_o gregory_n but_o at_o that_o time_n st._n ambrose_n at_o milan_n have_v as_o great_a authority_n as_o damasus_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o italic_a diocese_n be_v as_o considerable_a as_o the_o roman_a if_o the_o length_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o st._n ambrose_n do_v not_o go_v to_o rome_n yet_o why_o no_o messenger_n send_v why_o no_o agent_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o declare_v his_o consent_n but_o then_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o roman_a diocese_n be_v better_o understand_v wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o own_o but_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o milan_n this_o roman_a diocese_n be_v true_o patriarchal_a have_v several_a province_n under_o it_o and_o be_v therein_o peculiar_a and_o make_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n all_o the_o other_o western_a church_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o their_o several_a bishop_n and_o metropolitanes_n 454._o jac._n leschassier_n think_v that_o five_o of_o the_o eleven_o province_n of_o italy_n make_v up_o this_o diocese_n i_o mean_v the_o province_n of_o augustus_n and_o not_o of_o constantine_n and_o within_o these_o be_v about_o seventy_o bishop_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o other_o metropolitan_a and_o with_o this_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o old_a notitia_fw-la of_o the_o vatican_n produce_v by_o 23._o baronius_n agree_v wherein_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o campania_n the_o marsi_n tuscia_n vmbria_n and_o marchia_n which_o notitia_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o provinciale_a romanum_n publish_v by_o 64._o miraeus_n and_o compare_v by_o he_o with_o four_o mss._n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v 1._o ferd._n vghellus_fw-la reckon_v up_o seventy_o bishop_n of_o those_o who_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v jurisdiction_n and_o have_v no_o metropolitan_a over_o they_o these_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o latium_n valeria_n tuscia_n picenum_n and_o vmbria_n which_o neither_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a perfect_a nor_o to_o that_o of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o diocese_n from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n but_o from_o ancient_a custom_n to_o which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v express_o attribute_v it_o in_o the_o diurnus_fw-la romanus_n late_o publish_v by_o 52._o garnerius_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n there_o be_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la episcopi_fw-la suburbicarii_fw-la à _fw-la romano_n pontifice_fw-la where_o the_o whole_a process_n as_o to_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n be_v set_v down_o but_o from_o thence_o it_o appear_v that_o none_o but_o the_o suburbicary_n bishop_n belong_v to_o his_o consecration_n we_o free_o grant_v then_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o several_a province_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o imitation_n of_o he_o and_o that_o within_o this_o diocese_n he_o do_v exercise_v this_o as_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n to_o consecrate_v bishop_n within_o those_o several_a province_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n do_v but_o we_o deny_v that_o ever_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v exercise_v this_o part_n of_o his_o patriarchal_a power_n beyond_o the_o forementioned_a province_n but_o to_o prove_v the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n as_o to_o consecration_n the_o epistle_n of_o siricius_n to_o anysius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n etc._n be_v urge_v who_o the_o pope_n make_v his_o legate_n in_o the_o part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o charge_v he_o that_o no_o consecration_n shall_v be_v allow_v which_o be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessaly_n and_o illyricum_n and_o of_o leo_n to_o anastasius_n all_o which_o be_v publish_v together_o by_o holstenius_fw-la out_o of_o the_o barberine_n library_n or_o rather_o out_o of_o his_o transcript_n by_o card._n barberine_n but_o 167._o hieron_n alexander_n cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o same_o collection_n as_o in_o the_o vatican_n library_n but_o from_o whencesoever_o it_o come_v the_o objection_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o as_o 295._o holstenius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n observe_v 393._o blondel_n have_v deny_v that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v legate_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o time_n of_o leo._n but_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n leo_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o anastasius_n derive_v this_o authority_n no_o high_o than_o from_o siricius_n who_o give_v it_o to_o anysius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n certa_fw-la tum_fw-la primum_fw-la ratione_fw-la commisit_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la positis_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la teneri_fw-la voluit_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la subveniret_fw-la siricius_n immediate_o succeed_v damasus_n who_o die_v according_a to_o damasi_fw-la holstenius_fw-la 11_o dec._n 384._o three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n have_v advance_v that_o see_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a dignity_n which_o give_v great_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n as_o well_o as_o rome_n and_o 8._o socrates_n observe_v that_o from_o that_o time_n nectarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v the_o government_n of_o constantinople_n and_o thrace_n as_o fall_v to_o his_o share_n this_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o to_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n since_o the_o bishop_n of_o new_a rome_n have_v gain_v so_o large_a a_o accession_n by_o that_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o far_a encroachment_n westward_n his_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n border_v upon_o macedonia_n the_o subtle_a device_n they_o can_v think_v of_o to_o secure_v that_o province_n and_o to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o authority_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n to_o act_v as_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o be_v back_v by_o so_o great_a a_o interest_n he_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o contest_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o neighbour_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o if_o any_o object_v that_o this_o be_v to_o break_v the_o rule_n settle_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o have_v that_o answer_v ready_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n begin_v and_o their_o concernment_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o other_o church_n from_o be_v invade_v by_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v those_o church_n border_v on_o the_o thracian_a diocese_n first_o to_o own_o a_o submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o their_o patriarch_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v they_o ease_n which_o some_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v by_o it_o that_o it_o only_o involve_v they_o in_o continual_a trouble_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o very_a collection_n of_o holstenius_fw-la for_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n
who_o 21._o theodoret_n express_o call_v the_o arian_n faction_n they_o there_o proceed_v to_o the_o depose_n eustathius_n upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o a_o infamous_a person_n suborn_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n to_o banish_v he_o which_o be_v do_v theodoret_n say_v 22._o there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n who_o be_v secret_a arian_n as_o of_o eulalius_n euphronius_n and_o flaccillus_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o orthodox_n party_n then_o separate_v themselves_o and_o be_v call_v eustathian_n 23._o socrates_n and_o 2.21_o sozomen_n confess_v that_o the_o quarrel_n about_o arianism_n be_v renew_v soon_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a both_o in_o egypt_n and_o in_o bythinia_n hellespont_n and_o constantinople_n but_o socrates_n say_v it_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v indeed_o the_o pretext_n of_o the_o quarrel_n but_o the_o true_a ground_n be_v arianism_n socrates_n be_v a_o man_n not_o thorough_o verse_v in_o these_o matter_n blame_v both_o side_n for_o contend_v about_o they_o know_v not_o what_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o not_o agrèe_v among_o themselves_o but_o he_o do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o arian_n design_n as_o theodoret_n a_o man_n of_o far_o great_a judgement_n and_o learning_n do_v and_o he_o prove_v from_o eustathius_n a_o eminent_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n and_o one_o present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o arianism_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o they_o comply_v at_o first_o only_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o have_v the_o same_o hatred_n to_o the_o true_a faith_n they_o ever_o have_v but_o after_o the_o council_n they_o dare_v not_o so_o open_o show_v it_o 18._o sozomen_n say_v the_o arian_n party_n charge_v those_o who_o assert_v christ_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v determine_v with_o sabellianism_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n charge_v the_o other_o with_o idolatry_n and_o innovation_n as_o assert_v three_o distinct_a god_n as_o to_o substance_n 19_o when_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o he_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o eustathius_n be_v depose_v at_o antioch_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o declare_v himself_o against_o the_o arian_n party_n then_o prevail_v in_o the_o east_n who_o find_v such_o success_n in_o their_o first_o attempt_n on_o eustathius_n they_o next_o proceed_v against_o athanasius_n the_o other_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o 726._o have_v conceive_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o he_o for_o his_o great_a zeal_n and_o activity_n in_o that_o council_n but_o their_o rage_n break_v forth_o after_o they_o hear_v that_o he_o succeed_v alexander_n in_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n who_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v near_o the_o court_n though_o against_o the_o canon_n yet_o he_o break_v through_o all_o thereby_o to_o have_v opportunity_n to_o fill_v the_o emperor_n mind_n with_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o all_o those_o that_o oppose_v they_o and_o especial_o of_o athanasius_n and_o 27._o socrates_n give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o great_a spite_n against_o athanasius_n viz._n that_o unless_o he_o be_v remove_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n prevail_v which_o he_o there_o confess_v be_v the_o thing_n the_o eusebian_n aim_v at_o and_o now_o they_o think_v such_o a_o snare_n be_v lay_v for_o athanasius_n which_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v for_o upon_o arius_n his_o submission_n they_o advise_v constantine_n to_o send_v he_o to_o alexandria_n there_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o athanasius_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n away_o go_v arius_n with_o the_o emperor_n command_n to_o athanasius_n who_o according_a to_o their_o imagination_n 22._o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o be_v anathematise_v by_o the_o council_n as_o the_o 778._o first_o broacher_n of_o a_o dangerous_a heresy_n they_o easy_o exasperate_v the_o good_a emperor_n against_o he_o as_o a_o seditious_a and_o turbulent_a person_n and_o so_o ply_v he_o with_o one_o accusation_n upon_o another_o that_o at_o last_o constantine_n send_v for_o he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o information_n against_o he_o of_o no_o less_o than_o treasonable_a practice_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o 27._o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o send_v back_o with_o mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o vindication_n of_o his_o innocency_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n part_n of_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o 22._o sozomen_n and_o 27._o theodoret_n but_o at_o large_a in_o 779._o athanasius_n one_o will_v think_v this_o shall_v have_v discourage_v his_o enemy_n from_o any_o far_a prosecution_n of_o he_o but_o these_o eusebian_n be_v man_n of_o restless_a ambitious_a implacable_a spirit_n that_o scruple_v no_o mean_n to_o compass_v their_o end_n which_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o do_v unless_o they_o can_v blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o athanasius_n to_o this_o end_n they_o lay_v a_o most_o malicious_a design_n against_o he_o first_o 24._o they_o draw_v in_o the_o 777._o meletian_a party_n in_o egypt_n to_o join_v with_o they_o who_o hope_v to_o get_v their_o end_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o afterward_o but_o at_o present_a they_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v together_o against_o their_o common_a enemy_n for_o so_o athanasius_n be_v account_v by_o they_o and_o 22._o eusebius_n promise_v the_o meletian_o great_a favour_n at_o court_n if_o they_o will_v manage_v the_o business_n against_o athanasius_n which_o they_o undertake_v and_o by_o their_o mean_n so_o many_o complaint_n be_v bring_v against_o athanasius_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v force_v for_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n to_o appoint_v a_o council_n at_o tyre_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o eusebian_n desire_n where_o thing_n be_v manage_v with_o so_o little_a regard_n to_o justice_n or_o common_a honesty_n that_o after_o he_o have_v plain_o clear_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o main_a accusation_n he_o yet_o find_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o condemn_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o private_o withdraw_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o imperial_a court_n 25._o to_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o horrible_a partiality_n there_o use_v upon_o 11._o this_o he_o write_v a_o very_a smart_n letter_n to_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o come_v speedy_o to_o he_o â—03_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o violent_a proceed_n they_o send_v a_o select_a number_n of_o their_o party_n to_o court_n with_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o who_o there_o quit_v all_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o athanasius_n at_o tyre_n and_o start_v a_o new_a one_o which_o touch_v the_o emperor_n in_o a_o very_a tender_a part_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o hinder_v the_o bring_v corn_n from_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o threaten_v the_o starve_a his_o belove_a city_n which_o nettle_v the_o emperor_n so_o much_o that_o it_o transport_v he_o beyond_o his_o usual_a temper_n and_o immediate_o he_o give_v order_n for_o banish_v athanasius_n into_o gaul_n not_o long_o after_o constantine_n die_v but_o before_o his_o death_n say_v 32._o theodoret_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o recalling_a athanasius_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n then_o present_a let_v any_o one_o now_o judge_n whether_o in_o constantine_n be_v time_n the_o arian_n faction_n be_v whole_o suppress_v and_o whether_o eusebius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v man_n that_o only_o pretend_a to_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o most_o malicious_a unjust_a abominable_a mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o chief_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n what_o will_v not_o such_o man_n say_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n who_o dare_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o eusebian_n be_v no_o less_o enemy_n to_o the_o arian_n than_o to_o the_o orthodox_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o common_a mistake_n that_o eusebius_n be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n if_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n other_o have_v it_o from_o athanasius_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v that_o man_n ever_o read_v 777._o athanasius_n his_o write_n who_o dare_v say_v the_o contrary_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n from_o alexandria_n charge_v the_o 728._o eusebian_n with_o a_o restlese_fw-mi desire_n to_o promote_v arianism_n and_o affirm_v that_o their_o malicious_a prosecution_n of_o athanasius_n be_v for_o no_o other_o
have_v say_v we_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o we_o be_v judge_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n say_v faustus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o some_o learned_a man_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o draw_v ill_a consequence_n from_o saint_n augustine_n doctrine_n and_o be_v therefore_o oppose_v by_o faustus_n and_o other_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n that_o be_v so_o oppose_v by_o they_o and_o urge_v with_o those_o consequence_n as_o follow_v from_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o semipelagian_o do_v charge_v the_o follower_n of_o st._n augustine_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o predestinatian_a heretic_n by_o sigebert_n gennadius_n hincmarus_n and_o other_o but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n who_o do_v own_o such_o bad_a consequence_n as_o the_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o endeavour_n will_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n be_v so_o misunderstand_v by_o some_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n among_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n the_o case_n be_v this_o florus_n one_o of_o that_o society_n go_v to_o vzala_n a_o city_n near_o utica_n between_o hippo_n and_o carthage_n where_o euodius_n be_v then_o bishop_n a_o friend_n of_o st._n augustine_n there_o meet_v with_o 216._o st._n augustine_n large_a epistle_n to_o sixtus_n against_o the_o pelagian_o which_o be_v send_v home_o and_o florus_n himself_o go_v to_o carthage_n before_o his_o return_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o great_a heat_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o epistle_n some_o of_o they_o as_o 214._o st._n augustine_n himself_o say_v do_v so_o preach_v up_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o to_o deny_v freewill_n and_o consequent_o to_o say_v that_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v not_o render_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n other_o say_v that_o our_o freewill_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v know_v and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a that_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n may_v find_v our_o work_n good_a which_o he_o have_v prepare_v that_o we_o may_v walk_v in_o they_o and_o they_o say_v he_o who_o judge_n thus_o do_v judge_v right_o therefore_o those_o who_o think_v otherwise_o do_v mistake_v his_o doctrine_n for_o as_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o freewill_n there_o can_v be_v no_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o if_o some_o of_o these_o do_v not_o so_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n as_o to_o overthrow_v all_o liberty_n of_o will_n in_o mankind_n and_o so_o 1._o euodius_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o those_o adrumetine_n monk_n show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o freewill_n in_o we_o but_o wound_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o only_o recoverable_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ._n 27._o jansenius_n grant_v that_o they_o do_v misunderstand_v st._n augustine_n be_v doctrine_n think_v that_o freewill_n be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o it_o and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reprove_v when_o he_o do_v amiss_o but_o that_o other_o ought_v to_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v have_v grace_n to_o do_v better_o 1._o but_o the_o precedent_n 1._o mauguin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o for_o he_o say_v that_o st._n augustine_n be_v at_o first_o false_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n among_o they_o by_o cresconius_n and_o felix_n but_o after_o florus_n his_o come_n he_o find_v they_o be_v semipelagian_n who_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v 1._o st._n augustine_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o prove_v even_o in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v after_o the_o come_n of_o florus_n that_o there_o be_v freewill_n still_o leave_v in_o mankind_n liberum_fw-la itaque_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la confitendum_fw-la nos_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la not_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a but_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o show_v its_o consistency_n with_o divine_a command_n 16._o and_o the_o just_a reproof_n and_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o do_v amiss_o which_o show_v plain_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v some_o still_o who_o misinterpret_v his_o doctrine_n not_o bare_o to_o object_v against_o it_o but_o to_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o it_o therefore_o 281._o noris_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n be_v semipelagianism_n 2._o it_o appear_v evident_o from_o the_o case_n of_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o objection_n mention_v by_o prosper_n and_o hilary_n be_v make_v by_o the_o semipelagian_o and_o not_o by_o any_o predestinatian_a heretic_n at_o that_o time_n in_o gaul_n and_o therein_o 3._o sirmondus_n be_v certain_o mistake_v as_o he_o be_v likewise_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o celestine_n be_v against_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o against_o the_o former_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o faustus_n his_o epistle_n to_o lucidus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v so_o assert_v predestination_n as_o to_o make_v all_o man_n endeavour_n vain_a and_o useless_a and_o this_o dangerous_a error_n he_o renounce_v in_o his_o recantation_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n 7._o mauguin_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o mere_a invention_n of_o faustus_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v countryman_n with_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n and_o to_o have_v suck_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o pelagianism_n with_o his_o milk_n he_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o wit_n eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n but_o especial_o for_o a_o profound_a cunning_n which_o 14._o isidore_n mention_n in_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o these_o council_n and_o epistle_n be_v all_o forge_a by_o faustus_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o persuade_v learned_a man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o 15._o noris_n himself_o confess_v he_o can_v never_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o part_v of_o the_o cunning_a of_o faustus_n that_o he_o design_v to_o convey_v his_o book_n so_o private_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a that_o he_o shall_v forge_v two_o council_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o several_a bishop_n as_o present_v in_o they_o with_o who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n be_v particular_o acquaint_v and_o yet_o he_o not_o discover_v the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n but_o the_o jansenist_n yield_v that_o both_o those_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 475._o but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v partly_o semipelagian_n partly_o deceive_v by_o faustus_n who_o be_v so_o and_o noris_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o person_n who_o be_v then_o charge_v with_o those_o opinion_n which_o lucidus_fw-la hold_v but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o many_o nor_o considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o sect_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o yield_v those_o consequence_n but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v the_o semipelagian_o they_o be_v force_v to_o assert_v they_o which_o their_o adversary_n therefore_o charge_v they_o with_o as_o their_o own_o opinion_n which_o seem_v no_o improbable_a account_n of_o those_o call_v predestinatians_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v severe_o censure_v after_o his_o death_n not_o only_o by_o the_o scythian_a monk_n at_o constantinople_n among_o who_o joh._n maxentius_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o by_o the_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o exile_v in_o sardinia_n by_o who_o fulgentius_n be_v employ_v to_o write_v against_o they_o but_o possessor_n one_o of_o the_o african_a exile_a bishop_n be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n and_o find_v great_a heat_n about_o faustus_n his_o book_n send_v to_o pope_n hormisdas_n to_o know_v his_o judgement_n about_o they_o which_o he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o vitalianus_n and_o justinianus_n two_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o emperor_n court._n he_o return_v a_o cautious_a answer_n as_o to_o faustus_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_v how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o gelasius_n about_o apocryphal_a book_n for_o therein_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v
this_o time_n by_o the_o author_n he_o quote_v such_o as_o the_o 38._o poly-chronicon_a of_o ranalphus_fw-la higden_n the_o polycraticon_n of_o roger_n of_o chester_n who_o both_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n and_o 911._o maculloch_n who_o transcribe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o live_v say_v dempster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1482._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n debtor_n sum_fw-la fateor_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o john_n fordon_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o presbyter_n and_o no_o monk_n finish_v no_o more_o than_o five_o book_n of_o the_o scoti-chronicon_a but_o leave_v the_o material_n to_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o fordon'_v own_o work_n be_v but_o late_o do_v before_o maculloch_n undertake_v to_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v it_o who_o profess_v himself_o a_o disciple_n of_o fordon_n be_v and_o distinguish_v his_o own_o addition_n from_o fordon'_v copy_n by_o put_v in_o the_o margin_n scriptor_n &_o author_n but_o 2._o dempster_n make_v maculloch_n scoti-chronicon_a and_o fordon_n three_o several_a author_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n he_o never_o see_v they_o mr._n 71â—_n camden_n take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o late_a scotish_n historian_n be_v behold_v to_o fordon_n be_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n and_o then_o show_v how_o far_o major_a hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n differ_v from_o he_o for_o lesly_n do_v very_o faithful_o contract_v hector_n where_o buchanan_n be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v he_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v there_o be_v say_v 9_o fordon_n one_o gaithelos_n son_n of_o neolus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o greece_n who_o have_v displease_v his_o father_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o scota_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o he_o quote_v another_o chronicle_n which_o say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n against_o the_o ethiopian_n who_o give_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n scota_n to_o wife_n and_o the_o legend_n of_o st._n brendan_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o another_o chronicle_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v grandchild_n to_o nimrod_n who_o be_v drive_v into_o egypt_n and_o there_o marry_v this_o scota_n however_o they_o differ_v in_o lesser_a circumstance_n they_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a point_n for_o scota_n he_o must_v have_v or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n will_v be_v quite_o lose_v 12._o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n gaithelos_n be_v choose_v king_n but_o discontent_n arise_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n scota_n with_o their_o company_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o make_v westward_o but_o after_o many_o difficulty_n they_o land_v in_o spain_n where_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o build_v the_o city_n brigantia_n 14._o but_o be_v weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o company_n to_o sea_n to_o find_v out_o a_o island_n without_o inhabitant_n upon_o discovery_n whereof_o they_o return_v to_o gaithelos_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v 16._o and_o charge_v his_o child_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v thither_o 17._o and_o according_o his_o son_n iber_n and_o imec_n 18._o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v ibernia_n and_o from_o his_o mother_n scotia_n which_o name_n be_v after_o give_v to_o part_v of_o britain_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o island_n settle_v there_o say_v maculloch_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o fordon_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n which_o 21._o say_v he_o continues_z to_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n some_o of_o that_o race_n abode_n say_v fordon_n out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n 240_o year_n then_o arise_v a_o king_n who_o he_o call_v micelius_fw-la 22._o who_o have_v three_o son_n hermonius_fw-la partholomus_fw-la and_o hibertus_n who_o he_o send_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o elder_a return_v to_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o two_o continue_a there_o afterward_o simon_n brek_n with_o his_o company_n make_v a_o three_o descent_n into_o ireland_n who_o spring_v from_o hermonius_fw-la 27._o and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o which_o gathelus_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o some_o think_v 29._o but_o other_o say_v simon_n draw_v it_o up_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o therefore_o be_v preserve_v as_o a_o precious_a relict_n and_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o presage_v of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v wherever_o that_o stone_n be_v as_o the_o soothsayer_n say_v from_o ireland_n ethachius_fw-la rothay_n a_o descendent_a from_o simon_n brek_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n rothsay_n 30._o and_o many_o scot_n associate_v with_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o be_v hardly_o use_v 33._o and_o have_v no_o head_n fergus_n the_o son_n of_o fercard_n or_o ferard_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n go_v over_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o they_o 37._o which_o he_o say_v be_v before_o christ_n 330_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o carry_v the_o fatal_a chair_n into_o scotland_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o it_o 12._o some_o time_n after_o he_o succeed_v rether_o who_o bede_n call_v reuda_n who_o endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o those_o part_n and_o fix_v himself_o in_o that_o which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v retherdale_n but_o since_o rydisdale_n 13._o and_o this_o he_o make_v the_o second_o come_n of_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n after_o this_o he_o tell_v how_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n live_v very_o love_o together_o till_o julius_n caesar_n disturb_v they_o all_o who_o he_o say_v 14._o go_v to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n and_o there_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n both_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o both_o return_v answer_n in_o latin_a although_o but_o the_o chapter_n before_o he_o say_v the_o very_a britain_n have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o caesar_n hear_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o gaul_n make_v a_o speedy_a return_n out_o of_o those_o part_n 28._o then_o he_o relate_v the_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o how_o fulgentius_n 29._o head_n of_o the_o britain_n join_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n against_o severus_n and_o kill_v he_o at_o york_n 36._o and_o so_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n of_o carausius_n and_o maximus_n 37._o and_o their_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 38._o till_o he_o come_v to_o fergus_n ii_o with_o who_o he_o begin_v his_o three_o book_n and_o between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n he_o reckon_v forty_o five_o king_n but_o he_o confess_v he_o can_v distinguish_v the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n 2._o as_o he_o can_v do_v those_o from_o fergus_n ii_o and_o he_o give_v this_o considerable_a reason_n for_o it_o nam_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la scripta_fw-la non_fw-la reperimus_fw-la i._n e._n he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o full_a account_n of_o they_o in_o any_o ancient_a annal_n or_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o whence_o hector_n buchanan_n and_o lesly_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v such_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o king_n which_o be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o fordon_n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o what_o fordon_n deliver_v about_o these_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o scot_n â—_o joh._n major_n confess_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o irish_a which_o he_o say_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o language_n for_o in_o his_o time_n half_o the_o nation_n speak_v irish_a and_o before_o that_o time_n more_o and_o so_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o their_o come_n from_o spain_n of_o the_o city_n braganza_n of_o iberus_n and_o his_o mother_n scota_n and_o then_o repeat_v the_o tradition_n of_o gathelus_n as_o fordon_n relate_v it_o but_o very_o honest_o say_v that_o he_o look_v on_o that_o part_n of_o it_o about_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o egypt_n as_o a_o fiction_n and_o very_o probable_o conjecture_n it_o be_v do_v because_o the_o britain_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o trojan_n which_o be_v subtle_o do_v of_o the_o scot_n to_o claim_v kindred_n rather_o with_o the_o conquer_a greek_n than_o the_o subdue_a and_o banish_v trojan_n all_o that_o major_a assert_n be_v that_o the_o irish_a come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o story_n of_o simon_n brek_n he_o reject_v as_o a_o fable_n and_o he_o make_v the_o
and_o that_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n because_o we_o be_v tell_v 490._o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o end_v the_o vexatious_a question_n about_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a record_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v of_o such_o irrefragable_a authority_n that_o some_o be_v persuade_v have_v they_o be_v know_v to_o camden_n he_o will_v never_o have_v dispute_v the_o matter_n and_o so_o i_o think_v too_o but_o this_o irrefragable_a authority_n be_v that_o of_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v instruct_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o pict_n serve_v in_o thracia_n under_o one_o policornus_fw-la 491._o a_o king_n of_o that_o country_n where_o their_o general_n gud_n take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n to_o prevent_v a_o attempt_n on_o his_o daughter_n and_o do_v not_o brutus_n serve_v king_n pandrasus_n with_o his_o army_n not_o far_o off_o in_o greece_n and_o methinks_v pandrasus_n be_v as_o good_a a_o name_n for_o a_o king_n of_o greece_n as_o polycornus_fw-la for_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n but_o where_o be_v either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o elsewhere_o 2._o that_o upon_o this_o the_o general_n and_o his_o army_n flee_v the_o country_n roam_v up_o and_o down_o at_o sea_n till_o they_o come_v to_o gaul_n and_o there_o they_o found_v the_o city_n of_o pictavia_n this_o be_v just_a geffrey_n for_o brutus_n come_v to_o gaul_n too_o and_o there_o fight_v with_o groffarius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o found_v the_o city_n of_o tours_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o turonus_n brutus_n his_o nephew_n 3._o that_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v gaul_n and_o to_o go_v for_o ireland_n as_o brutus_n do_v for_o albion_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n who_o it_o seem_v make_v very_o early_a invasion_n upon_o ireland_n which_o still_o agree_v with_o geffrey_n history_n 4._o the_o story_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o trosdan_n the_o pictish_a magician_n for_o the_o irish_a army_n to_o bathe_v in_o the_o milk_n of_o 150_o white_a crumple-horned_n cow_n as_o a_o effectual_a antidote_n against_o the_o envenom_a arrow_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o strange_a success_n upon_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v match_v in_o geffrey_n 5._o that_o the_o pict_n grow_v insolent_a be_v force_v by_o herimon_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n only_o with_o three_o irish_a woman_n whatever_o bede_n say_v of_o more_o or_o how_o different_o soever_o he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o what_o be_v bede_n a_o poor_a monk_n authority_n to_o king_n cormach_n 6._o that_o from_o cathluan_a son_n to_o gud_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a succession_n of_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o that_o country_n but_o not_o more_o exact_a than_o the_o succession_n of_o british_a king_n from_o king_n brutus_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o geffrey_n be_v not_o hardly_o deal_v with_o when_o such_o author_n be_v prefer_v so_o much_o before_o he_o we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o far_a account_n which_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n give_v of_o their_o own_o antiquity_n 4._o we_o be_v then_o to_o understand_v that_o beside_o the_o race_n descend_v from_o nemedus_n 11._o there_o be_v another_o call_v clanna_n gaoidhel_n or_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n concern_v who_o these_o thing_n be_v affirm_v 324._o 1._o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o niul_a a_o young_a son_n to_o feanusa_n farsa_n king_n of_o scythia_n who_o travel_v into_o egypt_n have_v a_o country_n there_o give_v he_o by_o pharaoh_n cingeris_fw-la call_v capacyront_n i_o suppose_v in_o the_o old_a egyptian_a language_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o pharaoh_n be_v daughter_n call_v scota_n whereas_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n do_v peremptory_o affirm_v it_o be_v gathelus_n himself_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o but_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o forget_v 332._o that_o this_o scythian_a king_n have_v a_o celebrate_a school_n on_o the_o plain_a of_o sennaar_n and_o one_o gaodel_n be_v there_o employ_v to_o compose_v or_o refine_v the_o irish_a language_n call_v from_o he_o gaodhelc_a or_o gaodhlec_n this_o be_v a_o strain_n beyond_o geffrey_n who_o never_o think_v of_o bring_v the_o british_a language_n from_o the_o plain_a of_o sennaar_n 2._o that_o gaodhel_n be_v posterity_n continue_v in_o egypt_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandchild_n sruth_n and_o then_o be_v force_v thence_o they_o land_v in_o crect_n where_o he_o die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n eibhir_n scot_n go_v into_o scythia_n where_o one_o of_o his_o descendants_n kill_v restoir_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o be_v force_v with_o his_o company_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o land_v in_o a_o island_n there_o just_a like_o geffrey_n largeâ—ia_n where_o brutus_n land_v but_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o caronia_n another_o island_n in_o the_o pontic_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o compass_n and_o here_o instead_o of_o diana_n oracle_n to_o brutus_n a_o old_a druyd_v tell_v they_o they_o shall_v never_o fix_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o western_a island_n and_o so_o they_o remove_v to_o gothia_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o generation_n they_o go_v to_o spain_n and_o do_v not_o this_o exceed_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n in_o the_o great_a probability_n of_o it_o which_o their_o late_a 9_o antiquary_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o be_v certain_a whoever_o invent_v it_o design_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v far_o from_o the_o same_o authentic_a irish_a annal_n 331._o 3._o that_o calamb_n call_v milead_n espain_n or_o milesius_n the_o spaniard_n great_a grandchild_n to_o bratha_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n go_v back_o into_o scythia_n and_o there_o serve_v as_o general_n under_o refloir_n 12._o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n from_o whence_o upon_o suspicion_n he_o flee_v into_o egypt_n and_o there_o marry_v pharaoh_n be_v daughter_n call_v scota_n and_o at_o last_o return_v to_o spain_n and_o there_o found_v braganza_n and_o here_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n fall_v in_o but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o little_a improbable_a to_o have_v the_o same_o scene_n act_v twice_o over_o two_o gaodel_n two_o refloir_n two_o scota_n twice_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o after_o much_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v well_o say_v 333._o as_o our_o author_n do_v enough_o of_o these_o profound_a remote_a antiquity_n for_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v now_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o eight_o son_n of_o this_o milesius_n come_v to_o ireland_n and_o how_o the_o rest_n be_v kill_v the_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o eibhir_n and_o erimthon_n and_o the_o former_a be_v kill_v the_o latter_a become_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n from_o who_o descend_v 181_o monarch_n of_o this_o milesian_n race_n which_o must_v depend_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o annal_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o in_o short_a to_o give_v the_o true_a account_n of_o these_o fabulous_a antiquity_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v that_o when_o the_o northern_a nation_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o smattering_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a learning_n they_o be_v never_o satisfy_v till_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o they_o can_v deduce_v their_o original_a from_o some_o of_o the_o nation_n most_o celebrate_v in_o ancient_a book_n such_o be_v the_o trojan_n the_o greek_n and_o the_o egyptian_n as_o to_o the_o trojan_n the_o roman_n themselves_o have_v show_v the_o way_n to_o other_o nation_n for_o there_o be_v considerable_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o neither_o aeneas_n nor_o ascanius_n ever_o come_v into_o italy_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 39_o dionysius_n halycarnasseus_n 13._o strabo_n and_o festus_n in_o the_o word_n roma_n hellanicus_n in_o dionysius_n say_v that_o ascanius_n from_o who_o brutus_n be_v derive_v never_o leave_v phrygia_n but_o only_o withdraw_v for_o a_o time_n to_o dascylites_n near_o the_o lake_n from_o he_o call_v the_o ascanian_a and_o afterward_o return_v to_o troy_n strabo_n say_v that_o ascanius_n reign_v at_o scepsis_n near_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n after_o with_o a_o royal_a title_n festus_n show_v that_o the_o old_a author_n be_v not_o agree_v where_o aeneas_n be_v bury_v many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o lay_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n berecinthia_n and_o some_o in_o dionysius_n say_v he_o die_v in_o thrace_n other_o in_o arcadia_n but_o the_o roman_n make_v it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o their_o glory_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o trojan_n other_o nation_n of_o europe_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a
empire_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o come_v behind_o they_o in_o this_o so_o 1._o hunibaldus_n give_v as_o formal_a a_o account_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o frank_n from_o antenor_n and_o as_o good_a a_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n down_o from_o he_o with_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o person_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n as_o either_o geffrey_n do_v of_o the_o british_a king_n from_o brutus_n or_o hector_n of_o the_o scot_n from_o fergus_n or_o the_o irish_a annal_n from_o gathelus_n or_o heremon_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o late_a invention_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o aimoinus_n ado_n viennensis_n abbas_n vrspergensis_n rorico_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n and_o other_o agree_v with_o hunibaldus_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o story_n and_o francor_n vignier_n mention_n several_a diplomata_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o prove_v the_o authenticness_n of_o this_o tradition_n and_o it_o be_v less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o britain_n shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o trojan_n because_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o together_o while_o britain_n continue_v so_o long_a a_o roman_a province_n from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v the_o first_o occasion_n be_v take_v which_o continue_v as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o a_o history_n as_o we_o find_v in_o geffrey_n that_o the_o tradition_n itself_o be_v elder_a than_o his_o time_n be_v certain_a for_o even_o those_o who_o despise_v geffrey_n embrace_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o 7._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n this_o tradition_n be_v know_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o saxon_a poet_n mention_v by_o 25._o abr._n whelock_n but_o nennius_n his_o ms._n put_v it_o out_o of_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o tradition_n about_o the_o britain_n come_v from_o brute_n but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o brute_n sometime_o he_o be_v brito_n the_o son_n of_o ysition_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o 13._o tradition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o be_v uncapable_a of_o much_o improvement_n or_o evidence_n he_o than_o run_v to_o brutus_n the_o roman_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v brutus_n the_o consul_n but_o that_o not_o suit_v so_o well_o he_o than_o produce_v the_o story_n of_o aeneas_n and_o ascanius_n and_o silvius_n and_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o magician_n 3._o that_o his_o son_n shall_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n she_o die_v in_o labour_n and_o his_o father_n be_v kill_v by_o he_o by_o chance_n however_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o italy_n into_o greece_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o banish_v and_o so_o come_v into_o gaul_n and_o there_o build_v tours_n have_v its_o name_n from_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v for_o britain_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o he_o and_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o his_o progeny_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o foundation_n of_o geffrey_n history_n lay_v long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o nennius_n his_o account_n be_v mention_v by_o 1._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gesta_fw-la britonum_fw-la and_o follow_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o turgott_n or_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n but_o when_o geffrey_n book_n come_v abroad_o it_o be_v so_o improve_v and_o adorn_v with_o particular_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o monkish_a historian_n not_o only_o follow_v but_o admire_v it_o and_o pity_v those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o they_o suppose_v as_o 48._o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la do_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o there_o be_v some_o cross-grained_n writer_n who_o call_v it_o a_o imposture_n as_o gul._n newburgensis_n or_o a_o poetical_a figment_n as_o john_n whethamsted_n but_o these_o be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n with_o those_o who_o be_v better_o please_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o a_o legend_n than_o the_o dryness_n of_o a_o true_a history_n but_o this_o humour_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o frank_n and_o britain_n for_o the_o saxon_n derive_v 1._o themselves_o from_o the_o macedonian_a army_n of_o alexander_n which_o have_v three_o captain_n say_v 5._o suffridus_n petrus_n saxo_n friso_n and_o bruno_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o saxon_n frisian_n and_o those_o of_o brunswick_n and_o 51â—_n abbas_n stadensis_n add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o those_o of_o prussia_n rugia_n and_o holstein_n come_v from_o they_o 11._o gobelinus_n persona_fw-la relate_v the_o particular_n as_o exact_o as_o geffrey_n or_o hector_n or_o the_o irish_a annal_n do_v how_o they_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o just_a as_o brutus_n and_o gathelus_n do_v till_o they_o settle_v in_o prussia_n rugen_n and_o saxony_n the_o dane_n say_v 1._o dudo_n s._n quintin_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o danai_n the_o 7._o prussian_n from_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o bring_v the_o greek_n along_o with_o he_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a have_v the_o wit_n to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n together_o we_o be_v now_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o all_o these_o glorious_a pretence_n must_v they_o be_v all_o allow_v for_o good_a and_o true_a history_n if_o not_o what_o mark_n of_o distinction_n can_v we_o set_v between_o they_o they_o all_o pretend_v to_o such_o founder_n as_o come_v afar_o off_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n consult_v oracle_n build_v city_n found_v kingdom_n and_o draw_v their_o succession_n from_o many_o age_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o allow_v none_o but_o our_o own_o and_o yet_o these_o antiquity_n will_v hardly_o pass_v any_o where_n but_o with_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o hardly_o with_o those_o of_o any_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v say_v every_o one_o will_v believe_v as_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v with_o the_o will_n and_o another_o with_o the_o understanding_n to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n and_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v how_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o nation_n come_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o here_o be_v something_o which_o deserve_v consideration_n viz._n that_o they_o 22._o charge_v the_o scotish_n antiquary_n with_o place_v the_o time_n of_o fergus_n i._n 819_o year_n before_o he_o land_v in_o britain_n for_o say_v they_o the_o irish_a monument_n fix_v on_o anno_fw-la dom._n 498._o as_o the_o time_n wherein_o 367._o fergus_n mor_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erch_n who_o the_o scotish_n writer_n call_v the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n with_o his_o five_o brother_n invade_v the_o north_n of_o britain_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o tigernacus_n who_o in_o his_o annal_n say_v fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la cum_fw-la gente_fw-la dalraida_n partem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o he_o write_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o pope_n symmachus_n which_o be_v about_o six_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o very_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n beside_o another_o irish_a author_n who_o write_v of_o the_o king_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n reckon_v twenty_o year_n between_o the_o battle_n of_o ocha_n and_o the_o go_n of_o the_o six_o son_n of_o erc_n into_o albany_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n place_n the_o battle_n of_o ocha_n a._n d._n 483._o so_o that_o fergus_n his_o come_n into_o scotland_n can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o century_n 73._o gratianus_n lucius_n say_v that_o the_o battle_n of_o ocha_n wherein_o oilliol_n moult_v the_o irish_a monarch_n who_o succeed_v leogarius_n be_v kill_v be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 478_o which_o make_v but_o five_o year_n difference_n far_o say_v they_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n make_v reuda_n the_o six_o king_n after_o fergus_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o annal_n 69._o that_o their_o monarch_n conair_a have_v three_o son_n call_v the_o three_o cairbres_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o 370._o be_v cairbre_n riada_n from_o who_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v dalinea_n riada_n or_o dalinea_n reuda_n but_o conair_a be_v kill_v an._n dom._n 165._o and_o therefore_o this_o 90._o reuda_n must_v be_v 300_o year_n before_o fergus_n the_o old_a ms._n cite_v by_o 707._o camden_n make_v fergus_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o conair_a with_o which_o as_o 611._o archbishop_n usher_n observe_v the_o old_a irish_a genealogy_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v conair_a reign_v anno_fw-la
name_n be_v suana_n daughter_n to_o vectgistus_fw-la a_o great_a man_n about_o hamburgh_n if_o he_o suppose_v hamburgh_n then_o build_v he_o be_v extreme_o mistake_v for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o castle_n erect_v on_o the_o elb_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o sclavi_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o 811._o eginhardus_fw-la and_o 810._o albertus_n stadensis_n after_o which_o he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o found_v a_o church_n there_o as_o adamus_n bremensis_n and_o helmoldus_n agree_v which_o city_n have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o neighbour_n wood_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_a hamme_n as_o 13._o lambecius_n say_v in_o ditmarse_n there_o be_v two_o wood_n still_o call_v suderhamme_n and_o norderhamme_n but_o to_o return_v to_o suffrifridus_fw-la when_o according_a to_o custom_n say_v he_o a_o colony_n of_o frisian_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v their_o captain_n and_o so_o go_v for_o old_a england_n or_o anglen_n in_o jutland_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o mean_n of_o vetgistus_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o come_v into_o britain_n from_o hence_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o crantzius_n for_o make_v angria_n in_o westphalia_n to_o be_v old_a anglen_n and_o say_v that_o bede_n only_o reckon_v the_o mother_n line_n and_o not_o the_o father_n but_o his_o occa_fw-la scarlensis_n on_o who_o he_o chief_o rely_v be_v much_o such_o another_o author_n as_o hunibaldus_n or_o geffrey_n or_o hector_n veremundus_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o for_o i_o perceive_v scarce_o any_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n want_v such_o author_n who_o endeavour_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o history_n by_o their_o own_o invention_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v open_a the_o pretend_a antiquity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a the_o late_a bishop_n of_o 88_o munster_n a_o person_n of_o far_o great_a judgement_n and_o learning_n than_o suffridus_n petrus_n call_v his_o original_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o no_o better_a a_o title_n than_o of_o canorae_fw-la nugae_fw-la sound_a trifle_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o good_a authority_n the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o saxon_n be_v this_o that_o they_o at_o first_o live_v beyond_o the_o elb_n where_o they_o have_v the_o same_o situation_n with_o tacitus_n his_o angli_fw-la etc._n who_o he_o make_v the_o far_a of_o the_o suevi_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v the_o same_o people_n that_o in_o bede_n time_n they_o be_v come_v on_o this_o side_n the_o weser_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o westphalia_n and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o threefold_a saxony_n of_o the_o ostphali_n angrivarii_n and_o westphali_n who_o be_v call_v olt-saxons_a by_o bede_n and_o other_o not_o that_o these_o be_v all_o original_o saxon_n but_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a league_n so_o that_o as_o all_o the_o german_n which_o go_v into_o gaul_n be_v call_v frank_n so_o those_o who_o prevail_v in_o germany_n and_o go_v into_o britain_n be_v call_v saxon_n but_o 16._o olaus_n rudbeck_n after_o all_o have_v find_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n more_o north_n than_o jutland_n where_o say_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v find_v and_o where_o be_v no_o mountain_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o upon_o which_o ptolemy_n place_v they_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n but_o in_o that_o part_n of_o sweden_n which_o lie_v between_o vermelandia_n and_o angermannia_n he_o have_v find_v norsaxen_a and_o sodersaxen_a and_o saxehundari_fw-la and_o saxewall_n and_o saxen_a etc._n etc._n 16._o and_o in_o smaland_n he_o have_v discover_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o angles_n as_o angle_v hundred_o angloridia_n anglodorpia_n engelbeck_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n the_o condition_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o britain_n it_o will_v be_v most_o material_a to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o by_o those_o who_o descend_v from_o they_o and_o live_v here_o not_o long_o after_o their_o come_n 15._o bede_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o saxon_a and_o live_v near_a the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v hither_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v understand_v best_o who_o they_o be_v and_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o make_v the_o angle_n and_o saxon_n all_o one_o say_v the_o angle_n or_o saxon_n be_v invite_v by_o king_n vortigern_n come_v hither_o in_o three_o keel_n or_o long_a boat_n at_o first_o yet_o when_o he_o add_v that_o number_n come_v afterward_o he_o than_o distinguish_v they_o into_o three_o distinct_a sort_n of_o people_n viz._n the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n the_o saxon_n he_o say_v come_v from_o that_o place_n which_o be_v then_o call_v saxony_n the_o angles_n from_o the_o country_n call_v angulus_n which_o remain_v desert_n to_o this_o day_n and_o lay_v between_o the_o province_n of_o the_o jute_n and_o saxon_n and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 1._o fabius_n ethelwerd_v only_o he_o say_v that_o they_o come_v de_fw-fr saxonia_n anglia_fw-it atque_fw-la giota_n saxony_n he_o say_v be_v then_o call_v ealdsexe_n and_o for_o anglia_fw-it he_o say_v it_o lay_v between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o gioti_n who_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v sleswic_n and_o by_o the_o dane_n haithaby_n but_o by_o this_o account_n all_o these_o people_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o assist_v the_o britain_n and_o after_o conquer_v they_o and_o possess_v their_o land_n must_v come_v out_o of_o that_o chersonese_n call_v jutland_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a extent_n not_o only_o to_o the_o eidore_n but_o from_o the_o eidore_n to_o the_o elb._n for_o if_o the_o angli_fw-la come_v from_o about_o sleswic_n and_o lay_v between_o the_o jute_n and_o the_o old_a saxon_n then_o the_o jute_n possess_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o northern_a jutland_n and_o the_o southern_a jutland_n take_v within_o it_o all_o that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o angli_fw-la which_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o between_o sleswic_n and_o flensburgh_n which_o in_o the_o modern_a map_n be_v still_o call_v angelen_n and_o so_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o eidore_n comprehend_v hostein_n dithmars_n and_o stormar_n must_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n which_o by_o 8._o adamus_n bremensis_n and_o 5._o helmoldus_n be_v call_v nortalbingia_n and_o by_o 785._o eginhartus_fw-la saxonia_n transalbiana_n by_o 785._o albertus_n stadensis_n transalbia_n where_o the_o saxon_n remain_v in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a can_v not_o total_o subdue_v they_o till_o after_o a_o war_n of_o above_o thirty_o year_n as_o the_o forementioned_a author_n assure_v we_o and_o caroli_n eginhartus_fw-la who_o authority_n be_v unquestionable_a say_v that_o charles_n have_v no_o war_n more_o tedious_a or_o more_o fierce_a than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o remove_v 10000_o saxon_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n elb_n and_o to_o disperse_v they_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o jutland_n which_o bede_n say_v be_v leave_v desolate_a to_o his_o time_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la daniae_fw-la adamus_n bremensis_n give_v another_o reason_n for_o it_o say_v that_o jutland_n be_v the_o most_o uncultivated_a part_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o the_o least_o fit_a for_o humane_a habitation_n be_v so_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a and_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o pirate_n from_o both_o sea_n but_o since_o the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n come_v into_o britain_n take_v possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o viz._n the_o jute_n kent_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o part_n of_o hampshire_n the_o saxon_n sussex_n essex_n middlesex_n the_o south_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n surrey_n the_o other_o part_n of_o hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n devonshire_n and_o part_n of_o cornwall_n the_o angles_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge_n the_o midland_n and_o northern_a county_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o since_o there_o be_v so_o few_o inhabitant_n then_o in_o jutland_n and_o so_o many_o saxon_n leave_v behind_o there_o be_v not_o far_o great_a probability_n that_o these_o shall_v come_v from_o all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o jutland_n than_o mere_o out_o of_o such_o a_o unpeopled_a country_n as_o that_o be_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o distinction_n of_o people_n that_o bede_n mention_n nor_o their_o come_n original_o out_o of_o jutland_n or_o rather_o through_o jutland_n but_o i_o think_v all_o circumstance_n
glassenbury_n i_o do_v not_o question_v that_o king_n ina_n do_v find_v a_o monastery_n there_o where_o before_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o either_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o st._n patrick_n or_o st._n david_n have_v ever_o be_v there_o but_o these_o be_v great_a and_o well_o sound_a name_n to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o and_o by_o degree_n advance_v that_o monastery_n to_o so_o high_a a_o reputation_n that_o the_o very_a monk_n of_o other_o place_n be_v concern_v to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o tradition_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o c._n ms._n chronicle_n of_o st._n augustine_n wherein_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n be_v charge_v with_o pretend_v to_o great_a authority_n than_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o that_o monastery_n be_v first_o found_v by_o king_n ina_n but_o they_o give_v out_o they_o have_v land_n give_v by_o arviragus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o even_o 145._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n although_o when_o he_o write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glassenbury_n he_o seem_v firm_o to_o believe_v saint_n patrick_n be_v there_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v elsewhere_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o add_v that_o cool_a expression_n si_fw-mi credere_fw-la dignum_fw-la and_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n so_o much_o difference_n he_o think_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o write_v the_o legend_n of_o a_o monastery_n and_o a_o true_a history_n and_o there_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o king_n ina_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o to_o which_o 726._o asserius_fw-la agree_v in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n copy_n of_o his_o annal_n for_o a._n d._n 726._o he_o say_v ina_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v have_v build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n in_o glassenbury_n but_o what_o presumption_n be_v it_o to_o say_v he_o dedicate_v it_o if_o it_o be_v dedicate_v so_o long_o before_o by_o christ_n himself_o as_o the_o vision_n of_o st._n david_n and_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n affirm_v i_o do_v not_o then_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a church_n before_o ina_n time_n which_o after_o the_o western_a saxon_n become_v christian_n grow_v into_o mighty_a reputation_n but_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o abbat_n before_o either_o of_o worgresius_n or_o brightwaldus_n or_o other_o i_o look_v on_o as_o fabulous_a for_o 9_o bede_n and_o other_o say_v brightwaldus_n be_v abbot_n of_o reculver_n before_o he_o be_v archbishop_n which_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o glassenbury_n but_o the_o first_o abbot_n there_o be_v hemgislus_fw-la to_o who_o ina_n grant_v a_o charter_n after_o he_o beorwaldus_fw-la to_o who_o king_n ina_n grant_v several_a land_n by_o charter_n far_o more_o probable_a than_o this_o large_a one_o who_o authority_n i_o have_v hitherto_o discuss_v those_o charter_n be_v short_a and_o the_o style_n agreeable_a to_o those_o time_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o st._n patrick_n or_o st._n david_n in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o those_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o original_a charter_n of_o that_o abbey_n but_o the_o abbey_n be_v thus_o found_v and_o well_o endow_v then_o like_o a_o man_n that_o have_v make_v his_o own_o fortune_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o ancient_a stock_n so_o this_o monastery_n grow_v rich_a betimes_o see_v it_o must_v be_v cast_v much_o behind_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n unless_o it_o can_v lay_v claim_n to_o some_o great_a antiquity_n and_o for_o this_o the_o old_a british_a church_n be_v a_o admirable_a foundation_n and_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n david_n be_v two_o saint_n of_o wonderful_a esteem_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n they_o first_o set_v up_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o be_v at_o glassenbury_n the_o former_a lie_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o latter_a build_n a_o little_a chapel_n the_o monk_n find_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o pretence_n make_v a_o far_a step_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o monastery_n by_o give_v out_o that_o their_o old_a church_n be_v the_o first_o church_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o all_o religion_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o part_n which_o by_o degree_n gain_v belief_n they_o at_o last_o pitch_v upon_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n as_o the_o person_n who_o come_v first_o hither_o be_v a_o man_n who_o name_n be_v every_o where_n in_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o respect_n he_o show_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o he_o they_o think_v they_o may_v safe_o pitch_v upon_o not_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o any_o other_o church_n but_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o name_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n come_v to_o be_v mention_v not_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o saxon_a charter_n which_o speak_v most_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o glassenbury_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o of_o king_n 16._o edmond_n and_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la but_o by_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n ii_o the_o tradition_n be_v general_o receive_v that_o the_o old_a church_n at_o glassenbury_n be_v build_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o original_a church_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n ii_o omit_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la but_o print_v by_o 2._o harpsfield_n and_o the_o learned_a primate_n of_o 123._o armagh_n by_o which_o we_o see_v what_o authority_n the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n have_v then_o obtain_v for_o not_o only_o this_o tradition_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o charter_n as_o a_o thing_n certain_a but_o a_o repetition_n be_v there_o make_v of_o several_a other_o charter_n as_o see_v and_o read_v before_o the_o king_n which_o be_v undoubted_o counterfeit_a such_o as_o that_o of_o king_n arthur_n and_z several_z other_o yet_o all_o these_o go_v down_o then_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n be_v inspeximus_fw-la from_o this_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n be_v triumphant_a and_o no_o one_o dare_v dispute_v their_o tradition_n how_o improbable_a soever_o this_o charter_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o edw._n ii_o an._n 6_o 7._o of_o edw._n iii_o an._n 1_o 6._o and_o 1_o edw._n iu._n and_o from_o hence_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n constance_n sienna_n and_o basil_n of_o which_o the_o etc._n primate_n have_v give_v a_o full_a account_n and_o as_o thing_n pass_v among_o they_o then_o our_o nation_n have_v as_o just_o right_o to_o insist_v on_o their_o tradition_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n as_o the_o spaniard_n on_o that_o of_o st._n james_n go_v into_o spain_n for_o certain_o one_o tradition_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o but_o have_v thus_o far_o examine_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o tradition_n i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o and_o suppose_v the_o testimony_n to_o confirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o far_o great_a authority_n than_o i_o find_v they_o yet_o the_o very_a improbable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n itself_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o i_o to_o pass_v it_o over_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o believe_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n viz._n 1._o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n mention_v by_o 24._o eusebius_n eccles._n sophronius_n apost_n s._n chrysostome_n and_o apost_n hippolytus_n portuensis_n that_o saint_n philip_n continue_v preach_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n about_o phrygia_n and_o suffer_v at_o hierapolis_n 2_o the_o eremitical_a course_n of_o their_o life_n so_o whole_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o a_o age_n of_o so_o much_o business_n and_o employment_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n who_o go_v from_o one_o city_n and_o country_n to_o another_o for_o that_o end_n 3._o the_o building_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o archangel_n and_o devote_v it_o and_o themselves_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n favour_v too_o gross_o of_o monkish_a superstition_n to_o be_v near_o the_o time_n pretend_v 4._o the_o consecrate_v a_o churchyard_n together_o with_o a_o church_n in_o order_n to_o the_o burial_n of_o person_n in_o it_o at_o that_o time_n be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o probable_a circumstance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o material_a one_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la coemeterio_fw-la dedicarat_fw-la 11._o sir_n h._n spelman_n observe_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o compass_v church_n with_o churchyard_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a and_o withal_o he_o add_v that_o although_o the_o british_a city_n have_v church_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o bury_v place_n within_o city_n