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city_n act_n antioch_n apostle_n 129 3 5.4269 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33943 A modest enquiry, whether St. Peter were ever at Rome, and bishop of that church? wherein, I. the arguments of Cardinall Bellarmine and others, for the affirmative are considered, II. some considerations taken notice of that render the negative highly probable. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C529; ESTC R7012 75,600 120

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lord_n body_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o judgement_n act_n 3._o 21._o chap._n iii_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n if_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o make_v appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v supersede_n our_o pain_n of_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o say_v bellarmin_n many_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o clement_n the_o 5_o john_n the_o 22th_o benedict_n the_o 12_o clement_n the_o 6_o and_o innocent_a the_o 6_o who_o be_v ordain_v in_o france_n do_v always_o remain_v there_o how_o proper_o those_o gentleman_n can_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v neither_o choose_v there_o nor_o ever_o see_v that_o city_n in_o their_o life_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v not_o repine_v at_o his_o holiness_n if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v titular_a bishop_n of_o remote_a place_n in_o asia_n or_o africa_n where_o perhaps_o there_o may_v not_o be_v one_o christian_a soul_n live_v or_o if_o he_o will_v gratify_v his_o favourite_n with_o episcopal_n see_v in_o utopia_n or_o fairy-land_n such_o as_o panormitan_n quoniam_fw-la complain_v of_o and_o call_v episcopi_fw-la nullatenenses_n bishop_n of_o nullatia_n diocesan_n of_o no-land_n but_o this_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a of_o that_o st._n peter_n who_o so_o earnest_o exhort_v bishop_n or_o elder_n 2._o to_o feed_v their_o flock_n will_v scarce_o set_v the_o first_o pattern_n of_o nonresidency_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o necessity_n for_o calling_n clemens_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o other_o french_a pope_n bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o than_o bishop_n of_o avignion_n for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a roman_a catholic_n 3._o that_o the_o papacy_n and_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o not_o so_o necessary_o conjoin_v but_o they_o may_v be_v separate_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o 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superior_a and_o more_o ample_a office_n to_o one_o inferior_a and_o restrain_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v at_o large_a a_o inspecter_fw-la or_o overseer_n every_o apostle_n where_o ever_o he_o happen_v to_o come_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n but_o not_o exclusive_o to_o other_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v paul_n a_o general_n bishop_n 28._o because_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o read_v of_o the_o episcopate_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o 20._o his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n st._n peter_n call_v himself_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o i_o also_o agree_v that_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v wherever_o he_o come_v act_n and_o discharge_v all_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n function_n whether_o ministerial_a 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and_o more_o limit_a office_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v make_v parson_n of_o pancras_n hence_o too_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o st._n peter_n thenceforth_o instead_o of_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v as_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n gal._n 1._o not_o the_o three_o for_o no_o man_n assume_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o heb._n 5._o 4._o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v ordain_v other_o to_o be_v bishop_n in_o such_o place_n as_o need_v they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v or_o will_v create_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a church_n we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v by_o what_o word_n what_o rite_n what_o ceremony_n do_v they_o do_v it_o or_o how_o when_o where_o do_v peter_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v it_o not_o utter_o incredible_a that_o peter_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n as_o they_o pretend_v shall_v for_o thirty_o two_o year_n be_v bishop_n and_o have_v the_o particular_a charge_n and_o cure_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o too_o whilst_o most_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v live_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o he_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n shall_v say_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o nor_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a episcopal_a act_n do_v by_o he_o in_o either_o of_o those_o city_n in_o all_o that_o time_n no_o nor_o st._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v long_o in_o antioch_n and_o long_o at_o rome_n and_o have_v opportunity_n nay_o have_v
it_o be_v true_a we_o may_v say_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n to_o have_v mention_v it_o i_o confess_v rome_n be_v it_o pretend_v that_o peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o probable_a for_o as_o he_o be_v style_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o scripture_n that_o he_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o spend_v seveal_v year_n in_o preach_v there_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n and_o if_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o most_o notable_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o be_v all_o to_o have_v several_a and_o respective_a bishopric_n since_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o first_o and_o mother_n church_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o earth_n other_o church_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o colony_n derive_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o 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not_o thorough_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o state_n and_o usage_n of_o that_o church_n but_o be_v withstand_v and_o rebuke_v by_o st._n paul_n gal._n 2._o 11._o when_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n have_v plant_v so_o flourish_v a_o church_n at_o antioch_n will_v peter_n mere_o to_o show_v his_o power_n thrust_v himself_o in_o to_o be_v bishop_n there_o or_o if_o he_o do_v why_o will_v he_o leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v it_o because_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o rich_a the_o large_a and_o the_o more_o honourable_a so_o indeed_o platina_n as_o you_o hear_v seem_v to_o intimate_v say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o that_o imperial_a city_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o pontificial_a dignity_n but_o certain_o peter_n who_o hear_v christ_n tell_v he_o among_o the_o other_o disciple_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o vie_v for_o superiority_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o they_o and_o who_o himself_o charge_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o to_o carry_v it_o as_o 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to_o rome_n and_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o establish_v at_o the_o latter_a place_n the_o seat_n of_o ecclesiastic_a empire_n but_o this_o can_v at_o all_o be_v prove_v or_o at_o least_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o 2._o cardinal_n bellarmin_n of_o all_o man_n ought_v not_o however_o be_v allow_v to_o plead_v this_o for_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 4._o he_o stick_v not_o to_o deny_v that_o peter_n paul_n or_o other_o of_o the_o sacred_a penman_n write_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n special_a command_n and_o will_v the_o same_o man_n without_o any_o proof_n obtrude_v on_o we_o a_o command_n of_o god_n for_o place_v peter_n chair_n at_o rome_n just_o may_v we_o retort_v his_o own_o word_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o purposse_v of_o christ_n and_o peter_n to_o place_v the_o seat_n of_o christian_a empire_n or_o visible_a headship_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o rome_n undoubted_o it_o 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last_o he_o perform_v it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o motion_n as_o follow_v 1._o he_o say_v that_o peter_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n remain_v almost_o but_o not_o full_a five_o year_n in_o judea_n in_o which_o time_n paul_n pay_v he_o his_o first_o visit_n gal._n 1._o 2._o that_o then_o he_o remove_v to_o antioch_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o for_o near_o seven_o year_n but_o during_o that_o time_n travel_v into_o and_o preach_v through_o the_o neighbour_a province_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o imprison_v 4._o that_o be_v there_o miraculous_o release_v he_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o claudius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o seat_n which_o he_o hold_v 25_o year_n viz._n till_o his_o martyrdom_n 5._o yet_o for_o all_o that_o within_o seven_o year_n return_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o decree_n that_o claudius_n set_v forth_o command_v all_o jew_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n mention_v act_n 18._o 2._o and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v present_a at_o jerusalem_n when_o paul_n from_o antioch_n go_v up_o thither_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o be_v hold_v there_o 6._o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n repair_v again_o to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n paul_n arrive_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero_n they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o the_o old_a astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v various_a epicycle_n and_o feign_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o solve_v the_o phoenomina_fw-la answ_n without_o regard_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a that_o be_v have_v any_o real_a existence_n in_o nature_n or_o not_o provide_v they_o will_v but_o serve_v a_o turn_n to_o support_v their_o hypothesis_n so_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n carry_v the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n 15_o or_o 1600_o mile_n back_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o fro_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n mere_o to_o render_v their_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n possible_a but_o by_o what_o authority_n on_o what_o proof_n do_v he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o peter_n remain_v in_o or_o near_a jerusalem_n as_o much_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n as_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o his_o go_v unto_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n or_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o st._n luke_n shall_v omit_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o story_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v for_o act_n 15._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v those_o that_o trouble_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v down_o from_o judaea_n and_o v._o 24._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o in_o their_o joint_a letter_n certain_a man_n that_o go_v out_o from_o we_o 2._o touch_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o chap._n 3_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n say_v peter_z shall_v have_v leave_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a pastor_n if_o he_o have_v at_o once_o retain_v two_o particular_a and_o proper_a bishopric_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v onuphrius_n think_v no_o disparagement_n but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o example_n equal_o pernicious_a if_o retain_v but_o one_o he_o shall_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o reside_v there_o for_o i_o conceive_v nonresidency_a as_o bad_a as_o plurality_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a reason_n against_o plurality_n be_v because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v nonresidency_a but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o peter_n must_v be_v general_o non-resident_n if_o be_v state_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n he_o travel_v so_o many_o other_o province_n during_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o every_o other_o while_o be_v find_v at_o jerusalem_n 3._o that_o peter_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n do_v fly_v thence_o and_o so_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v accidental_o to_o that_o council_n act_v 15._o be_v like_o the_o rest_n assert_v gratis_o and_o as_o the_o same_o do_v neither_o suit_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o christian_a fortitude_n of_o peter_n so_o to_o abandon_v his_o flock_n so_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v manifest_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o read_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n immediate_o after_o that_o council_n return_v to_o antioch_n stay_v there_o some_o time_n that_o afterward_o paul_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o thence_o to_o derbe_n and_o lystra_n and_o have_v travel_v through_o phrygia_n galatia_n mysia_n and_o troas_n come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o philip_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amphipolis_n and_o apollonia_n to_o thessailonica_n beraea_n and_o as_o far_o as_o athens_n act_v 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o and_o after_o all_o these_o tedious_a perigrination_n which_o must_v require_v and_o take_v up_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n he_o find_v there_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o late_o or_o as_o the_o syriac_a version_n have_v it_o eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la tempore_fw-la just_o then_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n upon_o that_o edict_n of_o claudius_n so_o that_o the_o say_a edict_n must_v be_v after_o the_o council_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o peter_n be_v then_o at_o jerusalem_n 4._o if_o peter_n be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v before_o that_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o for_o as_o many_o year_n and_o at_o that_o present_a time_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n both_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n therein_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o have_v not_o before_o determine_v that_o question_n touch_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o have_v say_v peter_n the_o quondam_a bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o now_o of_o rome_n christ_n vicar_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n teach_v and_o practise_v otherwise_o 5._o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a which_o bellarmine_n here_o assert_n viz._n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n peter_n shall_v be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n imprison_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o also_o in_o that_o very_a year_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v himself_o bishop_n there_o let_v any_o judicious_a person_n but_o consider_v the_o great_a distance_n of_o those_o several_a place_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o travel_v in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o such_o his_o post_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o altogether_o romantic_a or_o a_o story_n fit_a for_o the_o legend_n than_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n 2._o to_o that_o of_o paul_n not_o salute_v peter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o cardinal_n say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n mention_n not_o st._n john_n nor_o james_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o those_o church_n second_o that_o when_o paul_n write_v that_o epistle_n peter_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o apostolical_a synod_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v not_o prove_v answer_n that_o either_o john_n or_o james_n be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o those_o respective_a place_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n st._n john_n be_v never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o reckon_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o without_o displace_v of_o timothy_n who_o according_a to_o the_o current_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n be_v by_o paul_n constitute_v bishop_n there_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v write_v to_o those_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o last_o be_v st._n james_n then_o alive_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n 2._o as_o for_o peter_n not_o be_v return_v as_o yet_o to_o rome_n aquila_n and_o priscilla_n be_v get_v back_o for_o he_o send_v greeting_n to_o they_o together_o with_o who_o bellarmine_n affirm_v peter_n be_v expel_v and_o why_o not_o peter_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o we_o find_v paul_n have_v a_o firm_a
2._o whether_o he_o die_v there_o 3._o whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 4._o whether_o after_o he_o have_v once_o assume_v that_o bishopric_n he_o ever_o change_v it_o for_o another_o all_o which_o he_o handle_v after_o his_o manner_n several_o and_o at_o large_a but_o indeed_o the_o second_o comprehend_v the_o first_o for_o if_o peter_n be_v martyr_a at_o rome_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v there_o and_o the_o four_o though_o he_o put_v most_o stress_n upon_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v include_v under_o the_o three_o for_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o any_o time_n bishop_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o whether_o he_o afterward_o remove_v from_o thence_o both_o because_o i_o think_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o bishop_n translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o early_o in_o the_o church_n their_o talk_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n removal_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n shall_v be_v further_o consider_v anon_o as_o also_o because_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o but_o their_o own_o onuphrius_n that_o have_v insist_v upon_o or_o object_v any_o such_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o main_a question_n be_v only_o this_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o that_o will_v be_v improbable_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n if_o beside_o other_o reason_n it_o can_v plain_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o there_o it_o will_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discuss_v these_o two_o question_n 1._o question_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n 2._o whether_o suppose_v he_o be_v there_o he_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o now_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n to_o prove_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n produce_v five_o argument_n which_o we_o shall_v several_o consider_v the_o first_o from_o that_o text_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 13._o the_o church_n that_o be_v at_o babylon_n salute_v you_o by_o babylon_n here_o say_v he_o be_v mean_v rome_n therefore_o peter_n when_o he_o write_v that_o epistle_n be_v there_o now_o that_o peter_n do_v mean_a rome_n by_o the_o word_n babylon_n in_o that_o place_n he_o will_v prove_v 1._o because_o eusebius_n record_v that_o one_o papias_n do_v say_v that_o this_o epistle_n of_o peter_n be_v write_v from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o tropical_o call_v babylon_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o cardinal_n also_o cite_v st._n hierom_n and_o other_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n or_o rather_o follow_v papias_n therein_o 2._o because_o rome_n in_o the_o revelation_n be_v frequent_o call_v babylon_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v prove_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la a_o doubtful_a thing_n by_o a_o thing_n utter_o improbable_a a_o controvert_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o a_o uncertain_a groundless_a opinion_n do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o great_a city_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v babylon_n one_o in_o assyria_n famous_a in_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n the_o other_o in_o egypt_n mention_v in_o strabo_n l._n 17._o and_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v babulis_fw-la the_o same_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v cairo_n or_o near_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o peter_n date_n his_o epistle_n from_o one_o of_o these_o for_o as_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n preach_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n of_o who_o no_o doubt_n many_o be_v scatter_v through_o chaldaea_n and_o assyria_n so_o he_o may_v probable_o exert_v his_o ministry_n at_o the_o first_o mention_v babylon_n be_v so_o eminent_a a_o place_n on_o the_o same_o continent_n and_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o jerusalem_n especicial_o since_o nicephorus_n tell_v we_o he_o preach_v all_o through_o palestina_n and_o syria_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a my_o private_a sentiment_n the_o great_a scaliger_n 31._o speak_v bold_o petrus_n romae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la praedicabat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cujus_fw-la metropolis_n erat_fw-la babylon_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la scribit_fw-la epistolam_fw-la svam_fw-la peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n but_o preach_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n in_o asia_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n from_o whence_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n who_o the_o very_a learned_a de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n second_o in_o these_o word_n 4._o although_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v that_o peter_n by_o the_o word_n babylon_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n yet_o scaliger_n conjecture_n be_v probable_a who_o think_v that_o peter_n write_v from_o babylon_n itself_o this_o epistle_n to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o foresay_a nicephrous_a write_v 39_o that_o from_o pontus_n galatia_n etc._n etc._n peter_n go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o he_o create_v st._n mark_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n then_o why_o may_v he_o not_o send_v this_o epistle_n from_o the_o egyption_n babylon_n so_o that_o either_o way_n by_o babylon_n be_v far_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v understand_v one_o of_o those_o place_n rather_o than_o rome_n for_o 2._o what_o a_o extravagance_n be_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o s._n peter_n shall_v disguise_v and_o conceal_v from_o whence_o he_o write_v or_o qualify_v the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v his_o episcopal_n see_v and_o perpetual_a seat_n of_o church-soveraignty_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o with_o so_o uncouth_a a_o title_n when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v now_o learn_v or_o occasion_n why_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v nor_o any_o example_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n to_o be_v find_v for_o though_o s._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n frequent_o speak_v of_o rome_n yet_o they_o never_o call_v it_o babylon_n now_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o church_n at_o babylon_n salute_v you_o certain_o he_o intend_v as_o all_o man_n do_v in_o their_o epistle_n that_o they_o shall_v know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o salute_v they_o but_o this_o be_v i_o think_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v if_o by_o babylon_n he_o mean_v rome_n no_o author_n either_o civil_a or_o sacred_a have_v then_o ever_o call_v it_o so_o 3._o that_o st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n above_o fifty_o year_n after_o for_o baronius_n who_o say_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v an._n chr._n 45._o tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o revelation_n be_v write_v an._n 97._o do_v call_v rome_n babylon_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o a_o tropical_a denomination_n suit_n well_o with_o a_o prophetic_a style_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o plain_a epistolary_a salutation_n a_o proper_a name_n must_v be_v wrest_v from_o its_o genuine_a signification_n to_o such_o a_o abstruse_a and_o remote_a sense_n st._n john_n write_v mysterious_a prophecy_n use_v type_n and_o figure_n to_o express_v future_a thing_n but_o that_o peter_n in_o a_o familiar_a recommendation_n shall_v do_v so_o have_v neither_o truth_n nor_o probability_n the_o reason_n why_o st._n john_n denominate_v rome_n babylon_n though_o represent_v in_o a_o vision_n be_v not_o yet_o actual_o in_o be_v for_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o allusion_n that_o as_o babylon_n of_o old_a hold_v the_o jew_n the_o then_o people_n of_o god_n in_o temporal_a captivity_n so_o she_o shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v bring_v christian_n into_o a_o spiritual_a vassalage_n and_o thence_o she_o be_v call_v mystery_n babylon_n it_o seem_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n think_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v be_v expect_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o find_v nothing_o look_v that_o way_n be_v force_v to_o hedge_v in_o this_o though_o it_o cost_v 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simple_a person_n of_o very_o little_a wit_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o he_o give_v several_a instance_n so_o much_o for_o the_o forgery_n 2._o our_o second_o observation_n touch_v papias_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o or_o familiar_a with_o polycarpus_n 39_o but_o polycarpus_n according_a to_o baronius_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167._o 26._o and_o the_o same_o baronius_n place_v peter_n martyrdom_n anno_fw-la chr._n 69._o so_o that_o papias_n must_v flourish_v near_o 100_o peter_n death_n a_o distance_n long_a enough_o in_o those_o time_n when_o so_o many_o false_a thing_n be_v bruit_v abroad_o touch_v the_o apostle_n act_n and_o suffering_n for_o one_o that_o dwell_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o take_v his_o information_n but_o upon_o hear-say_n to_o be_v deceive_v 3._o since_o none_o of_o papias_n book_n be_v extant_a whereby_o we_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o man_n by_o his_o own_o work_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o remark_n what_o character_n eusebius_n who_o bring_v he_o on_o the_o stage_n give_v of_o he_o which_o in_o brief_a be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v one_o that_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v any_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o receive_v what_o he_o hear_v from_o their_o follower_n as_o aristo_n and_o john_n not_o the_o apostle_n but_o a_o certain_a elder_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o benefit_v so_o much_o by_o read_v the_o scripture_n as_o by_o conference_n with_o man_n that_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o author_n of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o mistake_v that_o philip_n who_o daughter_n be_v prophetess_n to_o be_v philip_n the_o apostle_n when_o the_o text_n have_v he_o read_v or_o remember_v it_o express_o say_v it_o be_v philip_n the_o deacon_n that_o he_o have_v by_o such_o tradition_n strange_a parable_n and_o preach_n of_o our_o bless_a 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failures_n which_o i_o charitable_o hope_v god_n have_v forgive_v do_v not_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o people_n vapour_a with_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n render_v these_o reflection_n necessary_a as_o for_o egesippus_fw-la egesippus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v be_v doubtful_a some_o say_v about_o the_o year_n 101._o other_o 145._o other_o 170._o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o we_o have_v now_o abroad_o in_o his_o name_n can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o eusebius_n mention_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o for_o whereas_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v gather_v his_o book_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n secundum_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la the_o best_a of_o their_o voucher_n you_o see_v follow_v counterfeit_a gospel_n and_o write_v commentary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o plain_a homely_a stile_n as_o st._n hierom_n note_n this_o counterfeit_n egesippus_fw-la affect_v a_o very_a losty_a phrase_n and_o afford_v we_o only_o five_o book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o josephus_n and_o particular_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n a_o name_n not_o know_v in_o the_o world_n till_o the_o great_a constantine_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v alone_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 327._o cause_v byzantium_n to_o be_v call_v so_o therefore_o the_o writer_n thereof_o whoever_o he_o be_v must_v of_o necessity_n live_v near_o 200_o year_n if_o not_o much_o more_o after_o that_o good_a man_n in_o who_o name_n they_o will_v obtrude_v it_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n epistle_n and_o indeed_o be_v these_o genuine_a they_o will_v not_o only_o dispatch_v the_o business_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n too_o and_o many_o other_o of_o their_o modern_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o touch_v such_o epistle_n we_o shall_v brief_o observe_v 1._o what_o they_o be_v and_o when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o midwive_v into_o the_o world_n 2._o offer_v reason_n demonstrate_v as_o i_o apprehend_v that_o they_o be_v general_o spurious_a 3._o recite_v the_o substance_n of_o two_o of_o they_o more_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a argument_n with_o a_o few_o animadversion_n thereon_o these_o decretal_a epistle_n be_v letter_n suppose_v to_o be_v authoritative_o write_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n by_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v begin_v with_o clement_n one_o of_o peter_n pretend_a immediate_a successor_n in_o who_o name_n there_o be_v five_o four_o in_o the_o name_n of_o anacletus_fw-la two_o of_o alexander_n three_o of_o sixtus_n and_o so_o downward_o sometime_o one_o sometimetimes_o two_o sometime_o three_o from_o every_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n and_o further_o all_o which_o epistle_n come_v first_o abroad_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 790._o
that_o be_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o in_o the_o 3d_o epistle_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o hinge_v and_o head_n of_o all_o church_n for_o as_o the_o door_n be_v turn_v about_o on_o the_o hinge_v so_o all_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a see_v and_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a in_o numerous_a instance_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o be_v that_o all_o those_o good_a humble_a man_n who_o name_n be_v abuse_v to_o these_o letter_n be_v make_v to_o say_v of_o themselves_o this_o much_o we_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n we_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n appeal_n from_o all_o place_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o lie_v before_o we_o we_o can_v err_v we_o may_v not_o be_v control_v for_o it_o be_v write_v the_o disciple_n be_v not_o above_o his_o master_n etc._n etc._n can_v any_o man_n persuade_v himself_o that_o those_o godly_a father_n that_o be_v daily_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o their_o life_n and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o condemn_v nothing_o more_o than_o pomp_n vainglory_n and_o ambition_n have_v either_o leisure_n or_o inclination_n to_o write_v letter_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n fill_v with_o such_o imposthumate_v extravagancy_n 2._o the_o stile_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v remarkable_a as_o well_o as_o their_o matter_n they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v original_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o why_o not_o if_o from_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o mother_n tongue_n be_v at_o that_o time_n latin_a and_o that_o too_o not_o yet_o degenerate_v but_o famous_a for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o understand_v through_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n but_o in_o these_o decretal_n instead_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o roman_a phrase_n you_o shall_v familiar_o encounter_v such_o expression_n as_o these_o persecutiones_fw-la patient_fw-la portare_fw-la peto_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o orare_fw-la debeas_fw-la episcopi_fw-la obediendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la insidiandi_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la omnes_fw-la christiani_n se_fw-la cavere_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o congruity_n or_o natural_a idiom_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o for_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o there_o be_v not_o one_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o can_v write_v true_a latin_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o common_a people_n there_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n do_v speak_v the_o same_o as_o their_o common_a language_n it_o be_v a_o text_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o law_n audientiam_fw-la falsa_fw-la latinitas_fw-la vitiat_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la papae_fw-la false_a latin_a spoil_n the_o pope_n own_o bull_n or_o writ_n if_o so_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o be_v go_v indeed_o their_o voice_n hewray_v they_o and_o show_v they_o be_v coin_v in_o a_o far_o latter_a age_n when_o after_o the_o gothic_a incursion_n into_o italy_n barbarism_n have_v overran_a the_o roman_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o error_n and_o ambition_n the_o roman_a church_n 3._o the_o absurdity_n and_o false_a chronology_n of_o these_o epistle_n loud_o proclaim_v they_o to_o be_v antedate_v and_o spurious_a as_o st._n clemens_n inform_v st._n james_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o st._n peter_n death_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v of_o those_o time_n and_o st._n clemens_n undoubted_o know_v it_o that_o james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o year_n before_o st._n peter_n anacletus_fw-la who_o some_o make_v next_o successor_n to_o peter_n will_v and_o strait_o charge_v that_o all_o bishop_n once_o every_o year_n do_v visit_v the_o threshold_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v church_n at_o rome_n limina_fw-la petri_n touch_v which_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o injunction_n whereby_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o the_o world_n must_v have_v spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o trudge_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o rome_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o nor_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o any_o church_n build_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n zepherinus_n epist_n 1._o say_v that_o christ_n command_v his_o apostle_n to_o appoint_v the_o 72_o disciple_n but_o st._n luke_n ch._n 10._o testify_v that_o christ_n himself_o appoint_v they_o antherus_n ep._n 1._o make_v mention_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o ephesus_n yet_o be_v neither_o eusebius_n nor_o foelix_n either_o bishop_n or_o bear_v all_o the_o time_n that_o antherus_n live_v fabianus_n write_v of_o the_o come_n of_o novatus_n into_o italy_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o st._n cyprian_a and_o eusebius_n that_o novatus_n come_v first_o into_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n who_o succeedede_v this_o fabianus_n marcellinus_n epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la oriental_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n may_v not_o presume_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o gospel_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o no_o emperor_n that_o own_a or_o understand_v the_o gospel_n marcellus_n write_v to_o a_o heathen_a tyrant_n and_o charge_v he_o very_o grave_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o whereas_o st._n luke_n ch._n 3._o set_v forth_o how_o john_n advise_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o pay_n meltiades_n quite_o alter_v the_o story_n and_o name_v christ_n instead_o of_o john_n divers_a the_o like_a incongruity_n may_v frequent_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o epistle_n 4._o if_o these_o letter_n have_v be_v real_a where_o do_v they_o lie_v hide_v 4_o or_o 500_o year_n or_o upward_o who_o after_o so_o long_a a_o burial_n be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o sincerity_n how_o come_v the_o decretal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o find_v by_o no_o body_n can_v certain_o tell_v who_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v evident_a neither_o st._n jerome_n or_o gennadius_n nor_o damasus_n nor_o any_o ancient_a father_n ever_o allege_v any_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v know_v nothing_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o former_a bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o insist_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 418._o by_o 217_o bishop_n among_o who_o the_o great_a augustine_n be_v one_o where_o two_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a send_v thither_o by_o zozimus_n then_o pope_n to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n to_o his_o receive_n of_o appeal_n from_o foreign_a province_n be_v detect_v to_o be_v forge_v and_o so_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reject_v and_o his_o ambition_n and_o ill_a practice_n smart_o reprove_v by_o letter_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a council_n yet_o extant_a appear_v now_o have_v zozimus_n know_v or_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o decretal_n send_v abroad_o by_o his_o predecessor_n wherein_o their_o right_n of_o universal_a headship_n appeal_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o plain_o derive_v and_o assert_v all_o along_o down_o from_o st._n peter_n himself_o and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o any_o council_n but_o by_o absolute_a divine_a right_n undoubted_o he_o will_v have_v produce_v or_o refer_v unto_o they_o rather_o than_o stoop_v to_o so_o poor_a and_o shameful_a a_o shift_n as_o that_o of_o two_o counterfeit_a canon_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o these_o decretal_a epistle_n i_o shall_v here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o two_o of_o they_o which_o particular_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a subject_n the_o first_o a_o letter_n pretend_v to_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clemens_n to_o st._n james_n james_n wherein_o a_o account_n be_v undertake_v to_o be_v give_v of_o peter_n last_o word_n and_o how_o he_o solemn_o appoint_v the_o say_a clement_n his_o successor_n in_o which_o after_o a_o tedious_a harangue_n as_o from_o st._n peter_n mouth_n concern_v the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n he_o proceed_v thus_o when_o he_o st._n peter_n have_v say_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o all_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o i_o and_o compel_v i_o weary_v with_o shamefacedness_n to_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o when_o i_o be_v sit_v i_o beseech_v thou_o say_v he_o o_o clement_n that_o after_o as_o the_o debt_n of_o nature_n be_v i_o have_v end_v this_o present_a life_n thou_o will_v brief_o write_v to_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o what_o sort_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o companion_n unto_o i_o from_o the_o begin_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o journey_n and_o my_o act_n and_o what_o be_v a_o solicitous_a hearer_n thou_o have_v take_v from_o i_o dispute_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n and_o what_o in_o all_o my_o preach_v
or_o long_a resolution_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a rom._n 1._o 13._o and_o ch._n 15._o 22._o and_o 23._o but_o sure_a peter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n there_o will_v much_o rather_o have_v be_v intent_n on_o that_o journey_n 3._o though_o peter_n have_v be_v absent_a yet_o if_o he_o have_v be_v peculiar_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o paul_n will_v not_o at_o all_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o for_o that_o episcopacy_n of_o peter_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o foreign_a nor_o any_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n fit_a to_o be_v mention_v of_o his_o give_a thanks_o on_o the_o roman_n behalf_n as_o ch._n 1._o 8._o or_o in_o their_o praise_n as_o ch._n 16._o 19_o paul_n doubtless_o will_v have_v pray_v no_o less_o for_o peter_n prosperous_a return_n than_o he_o do_v for_o his_o own_o happy_a journey_n and_o advise_v they_o too_o as_o well_o for_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o peter_n as_o for_o his_o own_o presence_n among_o they_o ch._n y_o 15._o 30._o at_o least_o in_o that_o admonition_n ch._n 16._o 18._o where_o he_o mention_n the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v learned_a how_o seasonable_o may_v he_o have_v make_v the_o same_o commemoration_n as_o else_o where_o he_o use_v of_o himself_o on_o a_o like_a occasion_n 2_o tim_n 3._o 14._o continue_v in_o what_o you_o have_v learned_a know_v from_o who_o you_o have_v learn_v they_o to_o wit_n from_o peter_n the_o only_a rock_n under_o christ_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v usual_a with_o st._n paul_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o occasion_n of_o name_v with_o honour_n the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o those_o church_n to_o who_o he_o write_v whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a as_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 15._o ephes_n 6._o 21._o phil._n 2._o 19_o coloss_n 4._o 9_o 12_o and_o 13._o for_o this_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o much_o more_o have_v do_v the_o same_o here_o where_o he_o have_v so_o eminent_a occasion_n for_o it_o to_o have_v give_v attestation_n to_o peter_n supreme_a and_o pastoral_a office_n and_o the_o wonderful_a happiness_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o be_v under_o his_o peculiar_a conduct_n the_o cardinal_n urge_v further_a 3._o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o authority_n negative_o i_o reply_v answ_n our_o argument_n before_o recite_v be_v not_o only_o draw_v from_o authority_n negative_o but_o also_o from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o several_a other_o from_o thence_o at_o several_a time_n mention_n other_o less_o to_o be_v remember_v therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a of_o peter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o from_o the_o genus_fw-la to_o the_o species_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v from_o colos_n and_o tim._n for_o if_o none_o but_o such_o and_o such_o be_v there_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v peter_n be_v not_o there_o bellarmin_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o paul_n 4._o coloss_n 4._o 11._o speak_v only_o of_o his_o own_o domestic_n or_o such_o as_o be_v his_o proper_a menial_a servant_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o tim._n 4._o of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o stand_v his_o friend_n to_o nero._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v answ_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o aristarchus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o fellow_n prisoner_n and_o marcus_n and_o justus_n and_o luke_n who_o he_o style_v the_o belove_a physician_n be_v paul_n domestic_n or_o servant_n the_o good_a holy_a humble_a apostle_n do_v not_o keep_v so_o great_a a_o retinue_n as_o a_o author_n that_o theologise_v in_o purple_a and_o vie_v dignity_n with_o king_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o they_o but_o of_o all_o his_o fellow_n helper_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v peter_n and_o in_o timothy_n he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v strengthen_v he_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 17._o in_o which_o office_n of_o love_n peter_n will_v not_o have_v be_v want_v nor_o do_v we_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o paul_n ever_o desire_v any_o intercessor_n with_o nero._n last_o 5._o the_o cardinal_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o paul_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o when_o he_o write_v these_o epistle_n peter_n perhaps_o be_v not_o at_o rome_n for_o though_o he_o have_v there_o fix_v his_o seat_n he_o be_v yet_o very_o often_o absent_a if_o they_o can_v once_o solid_o prove_v answ_n that_o ever_o he_o be_v present_a we_o will_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v be_v often_o absent_a but_o if_o his_o work_n as_o a_o apostle_n do_v call_v he_o so_o frequent_o into_o other_o part_n why_o will_v he_o undertake_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a bishop_n there_o if_o peter_n be_v absent_a will_v not_o paul_n in_o such_o distress_n have_v mention_v and_o bewail_v it_o or_o at_o least_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o never_o mention_n linus_n and_o cletus_n the_o two_o pretend_a suffragan-bishop_n in_o fine_a peter_z it_o seem_v be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o never_o there_o when_o the_o scripture_n have_v occasion_n to_o mention_n either_o he_o or_o the_o believer_n in_o that_o city_n nor_o can_v paul_n ever_o meet_v he_o there_o till_o just_o they_o come_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o too_o be_v uncertain_a thus_o i_o have_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o a_o deduction_n seriatim_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o ever_o peter_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v at_o rome_n but_o also_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o make_v thereunto_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o that_o reverence_n we_o bear_v to_o st._n peter_n memory_n imagine_v that_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o rome_n both_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n rome_n because_o it_o appear_v gal._n 2._o 7._o first_o that_o peter_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n that_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v more_o especial_o commit_v to_o he_o as_o his_o charge_n and_o cure_n concredit_v or_o leave_v to_o his_o trust_n so_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a import_v as_o the_o gentile_n be_v to_o paul_n and_o it_o must_v be_v our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o commissioned_n both_o and_o respective_o appoint_v they_o those_o province_n 2_o that_o both_o of_o they_o till_o that_o time_n have_v diligent_o and_o with_o great_a success_n labour_v in_o such_o their_o several_a province_n peter_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o paul_n among_o the_o gentile_n v._n 8._o 3_o that_o now_o by_o mutual_a consent_n a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n be_v enter_v into_o between_o james_n peter_n and_o john_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o latter_a shall_v go_v unto_o that_o be_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o former_a as_o before_o so_o for_o the_o future_a to_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o this_o be_v either_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a meeting_n 14_o year_n after_o paul_n conversion_n so_o that_o peter_n according_a to_o their_o reckon_a must_v then_o be_v and_o for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n beside_o his_o seven_o year_n bishopric_n at_o antioch_n and_o what_o reason_n then_o have_v there_o be_v to_o mention_v only_o his_o pain_n with_o the_o circumcision_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o balance_n with_o paul_n towards_o the_o uncircumcision_n if_o peter_n have_v preach_v so_o long_o at_o antioch_n and_o rome_n have_v he_o not_o many_o seal_n of_o his_o ministry_n among_o the_o gentile_n how_o many_o thousand_o may_v we_o suppose_v convert_v by_o his_o victory_n there_o over_o simon_n magus_n which_o if_o ever_o transact_v be_v before_o this_o time_n and_o why_o then_o do_v we_o hear_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o rather_o intimation_n to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o peter_n beside_o his_o preach_v to_o cornelius_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o some_o few_o other_o have_v then_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n among_o the_o gentile_n but_o chief_o have_v exert_v his_o talon_n among_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o his_o success_n with_o the_o latter_a be_v compare_v with_o paul_n among_o the_o former_a which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o convince_v argument_n that_o st._n peter_n at_o that_o time_n have_v neither_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n nor_o rome_n nor_o ever_o at_o the_o latter_a city_n which_o must_v be_v reckon_v how_o you_o can_v at_o least_o several_a year_n after_o the_o
the_o gentleman_n skill_n in_o arithmetic_n seem_v as_o extraordinary_a as_o in_o history_n when_o he_o take_v 43_o out_o of_o 1686_o there_o remain_v precise_o 1647._o 1647._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr nat._n &_o grat._n cap._n 61._o protestant_n not_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o question_n thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o romanist_n beside_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n onuphirus_n in_o chron._n pont._n confess_v 30._o 30._o de_fw-fr sum_fw-la pontif._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o 1._o cajet_fw-fr de_fw-fr diu._n instie_n pontif._n c._n 13._o canus_n loc._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n faith_n the_o very_a same_o oath_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o day_n exact_v of_o all_o protestant_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o france_n as_o i_o be_o very_o credible_o assure_v the_o sum_n of_o christianity_n christianity_n de_fw-fr sum_fw-la pontif_n in_o praefat._n the_o reasonableness_n or_o necessity_n of_o examine_v this_o point_n the_o negative_a not_o undertake_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o two_o chief_a question_n question_n annot._n in_o jo._n 18._o 31._o 31._o de_fw-fr concord_n sacerd._n &_o imper_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o 4._o lib._n 14._o cap._n 39_o 39_o preface_n to_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr pontif._n beauties_n second_o proof_n ans_fw-fr barnabas_n say_v to_o preach_v at_o rome_n before_o peter_n the_o three_o argument_n answ_n the_o four_o argument_n the_o answer_n answer_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 15._o 15._o bar._n tom._n 1._o ad_fw-la ann._n 68_o no._n 16_o 17._o beauties_n 5_o argument_n for_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n answ_n touch_v the_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n death_n see_v also_o afterward_o ch_n 5._o quest_n 4._o a_o six_o argument_n answ_n *_n de_fw-fr summ._n pontif._n l_o 2._o 2._o de_fw-fr offic_n ordin_n c._n quoniam_fw-la quoniam_fw-la 2_o pet._n 5._o 2._o 2._o camer_n acensis_fw-la qu._n vesper_n act._n 3._o a_o difference_n between_o be_v a_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 28._o peter_n be_v not_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n peter_n more_o likely_a to_o be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n than_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n rome_n con._n nic._n can._n 15._o 16._o l_o conc._n antioch_n can_v 21._o 22._o conc._n chalcedon_n can._n 10._o object_n answ_n eusebius_n abuse_v to_o colour_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n in_o not._n ad_fw-la euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 21._o 21._o praefat._v recogn_n clement_n ad_fw-la gaudent_fw-la to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v peter_n be_v a_o bishop_n whence_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n rome_n conc._n nic._n c._n 5._o conc._n melevit_fw-la c._n 22._o 22._o vid._n euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o 24._o hier._n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la epistol_n l._n 1._o many_o counterfeit_v under_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n antiquity_n in_o catalogue_n catalogue_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 22._o of_o linus_n linus_n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 44._o n._n 45._o &_o annum_fw-la 60._o n._n 6._o possev_n in_o appar_n v._o linus_n of_o papias_n papias_n euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 39_o 39_o baron_fw-fr mart._n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la jan_n 26._o of_o egesippus_fw-la of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n what_o they_o be_v the_o collection_n ascribe_v to_o isidore_n a_o counterfeit_n counterfeit_n pseudo_fw-la isidor_n cap._n 2._o 2._o histor_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o 18._o see_v onuphr_n chronicon_fw-la pontif._n pontif._n vide_fw-la baron_n in_o notis_n martyrolog_n ad_fw-la 4._o apr._n baron_fw-fr anno_fw-la christ_n 865._o n._n 5._o 5._o de_fw-fr roman_n pontif._n l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 14._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann._n 865._o n._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o 8._o baron_fw-fr ibid._n n._n 7._o reason_n to_o show_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o be_v forgery_n forgery_n extrav_fw-mi de_fw-fr rescriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la a_o letter_n from_o clement_n to_o st._n james_n a_o forgery_n vide_fw-la platin._n a_o decretal_a epistle_n about_o remove_v st._n peter_n boves_fw-la boves_fw-la the_o catacumbae_fw-la or_o catatumboe_n as_o here_o write_v be_v vast_a public_a vault_n or_o underground_o repository_n for_o dead_a body_n see_v a_o handsome_a discourse_n of_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o those_o other_o more_o spacious_a one_o at_o naples_n in_o dr._n burnet_n letter_n who_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o the_o bestow_n of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o martyr_n as_o be_v common_o suggest_v and_o intimate_v here_o by_o this_o feign_a epistle_n but_o rather_o be_v cut_v out_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n slave_n etc._n etc._n etc._n june_n the_o 29_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o forgery_n of_o clemens_n of_o abdias_n abdias_n in_o recogn_n of_o the_o pontifical_a baronius_n despair_n of_o any_o certainty_n of_o the_o apostle_n action_n not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n come_v to_o rome_n how_o long_o he_o stay_v there_o what_o year_n peter_n suffer_v do_v paul_n suffer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n time_n act_n 7_o 58._o of_o peter_n successor_n the_o answer_n to_o both_o whether_o peter_n sit_v seven_o year_n at_o antioch_n before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o history_n of_o peter_n according_a to_o onuphrius_n object_n 1._o answer_n object_n 2._o answer_n answer_n baron_fw-fr annal_n tom._n 1._o ad_fw-la ann._n 69._o s._n 9_o 9_o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 39_o 39_o defence_n pac._n part_n 2._o c._n 16._o 16._o occh._n dial._n par_fw-fr 1._o l._n 2._o ca_n 3._o peter_n not_o at_o rome_n the_o first_o two_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n nor_o in_o the_o three_o nor_o four_o nor_o in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o peter_n not_o at_o rome_n between_o the_o six_o and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n passion_n joseph_n antiq_n l._n 18._o ca._n 8._o 8._o lib._n 19_o ca._n 7._o peter_n not_o at_o rome_n between_o the_o 12_o and_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n passion_n oros._n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o 6._o in_o claud._n 7._o ca._n 24._o peter_n not_o at_o rome_n before_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n claudius_n lib._n ●0_n c._n 5._o peter_n have_v not_o be_v at_o rome_n the_o 24_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n peter_n not_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o nero._n peter_n not_o at_o rome_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o nero_n reign_n bellarmine_n scheme_n of_o st._n peter_n travel_n answ_n object_n 2._o answer_n object_n 3._o answ_n obj._n 4._o answ_n object_n 5._o answ_n it_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o st._n peter_n to_o fancy_v he_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o story_n of_o pope_n joan_n and_o pope_n peter_n compare_v compare_v anno._n chr._n 855._o 855._o tert._n l._n contr._n judaeos_fw-la judaeos_fw-la clem._n l._n 1._o stromat_n stromat_n lact._n instit_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o 4._o iren._n l._n 2._o ca._n 39_o 39_o euseb_n l._n 2._o ca._n 25._o object_n answer_n