persuasion_n and_o a_o wellgrounded_n zeal_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n after_o so_o many_o testimony_n mr._n camden_n may_v very_o well_o say_v epist_n 19â—_n my_o life_n and_o my_o write_n shall_v apologise_v for_o i_o and_o despise_v the_o reproach_n of_o one_o ibid._n who_o do_v not_o spare_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n epist_n 195._o nor_o be_v ashamed_a to_o bely_v the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o honourable_a rank_n in_o his_o write_n he_o be_v candid_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o conversation_n easy_a and_o innocent_a and_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n even_o and_o exemplary_a he_o die_v at_o chesilhurst_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o november_n 1623._o in_o the_o it_o be_v by_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o monument_n 74._o 73d_o year_n of_o his_o age._n be_v remove_v from_o london_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o westminster-abbey_n in_o great_a pomp_n the_o whole_a college_n of_o 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windsor_n park_n corner_n park_n p._n 1451._o orchis_n galeâ_fw-la &_o alis_fw-la ferè_fw-la cinercis_o j._n b._n cynos_n orchis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la hiante_fw-la cucullo_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la park_n major_a altera_fw-la ger._n the_o man_n orchy_n on_o cawsham_n hill_n by_o the_o thames-side_n not_o far_o from_o read_v polygonatum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n latifolium_fw-la vulgar_a c._n b._n polygonatum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la sigillum_fw-la solomonis_fw-la j._n b._n solomon_n seal_n in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wash_v at_o newberry_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o berkshire_n observe_v by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n george_n horsnell_n chirurgeon_n in_o london_n hieracium_n pulmonaria_fw-la dictum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la gallica_n seu_fw-la aurea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ger._n emac._o narrow-leaved_n golden_a lungwort_n find_a in_o a_o old_a roman_a camp_n at_o sidmonton_n near_o newberry_n ger._n emac._o p._n 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be_v the_o hem_n more_o fruitful_a in_o the_o survey_n of_o it_o i_o will_v make_v the_o thames_n and_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o my_o guide_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o shall_v omit_v nothing_o memorable_a all_o the_o place_n of_o any_o note_n for_o their_o antiquity_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n the_o thames_n to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v leave_v berkshire_n glide_v along_o to_o ceortesige_a to_o it_o be_v in_o saxon_a call_v ceortesige_a chertsey_n chertsey_n chertsey_n call_v by_o bede_n ceroti_fw-la insula_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o cerotus_fw-la but_o now_o it_o scarce_o make_v a_o peninsula_fw-la except_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o this_o as_o a_o place_n most_o retire_v from_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o world_n frithwald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o surrey_n under_o wulpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n for_o so_o he_o style_v himself_o in_o the_o foundation-charter_n and_o erchenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n build_v a_o
ever_o bear_v when_o ever_o thy_o lofty_a tower_n thy_o stately_a wall_n and_o all_o thy_o glory_n my_o glad_a thought_n recall_v my_o ravish_a soul_n still_o swell_v with_o full_a delight_n and_o still_o my_o absent_a eye_n admire_v the_o grateful_a sight_n fame_n that_o be_v all_o tongue_n and_o will_v if_o silent_a die_v of_o thou_o her_o great_a theme_n nor_o dare_v nor_o need_v to_o lie_v and_o another_o in_o a_o poëtical_a vein_n pen_v this_o haec_fw-la urbs_fw-la illa_fw-la potens_fw-la cvi_fw-la tres_fw-la tria_fw-la dona_fw-la ministrant_fw-la bacchus_fw-la apollo_n ceres_n pocula_fw-la carmen_fw-la ador_n haec_fw-la urbs_fw-la illa_fw-la potens_fw-la quam_fw-la juno_n minerva_n diana_n mercibus_fw-la arce_fw-la feris_fw-la ditat_v adornat_fw-la alit_fw-la a_o place_n where_o ceres_n phoebus_n bacchus_n join_v their_o three_o great_a gift_n corn_n poetry_n and_o wine_n which_o pallas_n juno_n and_o chaste_a hunt_a maid_n with_o building_n good_n and_o beast_n adorn_v enrich_v and_o feed_v but_o my_o friend_n the_o famous_a john_n jonston_n of_o aberdeen_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o royal_a university_n of_o st._n andrew_n have_v manage_v the_o subject_n more_o sober_o urbs_fw-la augusta_n cvi_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la solúmque_fw-la salúmque_fw-la cuique_fw-la favent_fw-la cunctis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la elementa_fw-la bonis_fw-la mitius_n haud_fw-la usquà m_fw-la coelum_fw-la est_fw-la uberrima_fw-la tellus_fw-la fundit_fw-la inexhausti_fw-la germina_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la et_fw-la pater_fw-la oceanus_n tamisino_n gurgite_fw-la mistus_fw-la convehit_fw-la immensas_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la regali_fw-la cultu_fw-la sedes_fw-la clarissima_fw-la regum_fw-la gentis_fw-la praesidium_fw-la cor_fw-la anima_fw-la atque_fw-la oculus_fw-la gens_n antiqua_fw-la potens_fw-la virtute_fw-la &_o robore_fw-la belli_fw-la artium_fw-la &_o omnigenûm_fw-la nobilitata_fw-la opibus_fw-la singula_fw-la contemplare_fw-la animo_fw-la attentúsque_fw-la tuere_fw-la aut_fw-la orbem_fw-la aut_fw-la orbis_n dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la caput_fw-la renown_a augusta_n that_o sea_n earth_n and_o sky_n and_o all_o the_o various_a element_n supply_v no_o peaceful_a climate_n breathe_v a_o soft_a air_n no_o fertile_a ground_n with_o happy_a plenty_n bear_v old_a ocean_n with_o great_a thames_n his_o elder_a son_n make_v all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n she_o own_o the_o ever_o famous_a seat_n of_o britain_n prince_n the_o nation_n eye_n heart_n spirit_n and_o defence_n the_o man_n for_o ancient_a valour_n ever_o know_v nor_o art_n and_o riches_n gain_v they_o less_o renown_n in_o short_a when_o all_o her_o glory_n be_v survey_v it_o must_v with_o wonder_n still_o at_o last_o be_v say_v she_o make_v a_o world_n herself_o or_o be_v the_o world_n be_v great_a head_n but_o these_o matter_n with_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a and_o with_o more_o accuracy_n by_o john_n stow_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o a_o famous_a chronicler_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o london_n but_o late_o publish_v and_o so_o i_o will_v take_v leave_n of_o my_o dear_a native_a place_n after_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o be_v 51_o degree_n 34_o minute_n minute_n minute_n our_o modern_a mathematician_n will_v only_o allow_v it_o 32_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 23_o degree_n and_o 25_o minute_n that_o â—arp_n that_o orpheus_n â—arp_n fidicula_fw-la of_o the_o nature_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v the_o topick_n star_n which_o glance_n upon_o the_o horizon_n but_o never_o set_v and_o that_o the_o dragon's-head_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o astrologer_n as_o the_o vertical_a radcliff_n radcliff_n the_o thames_n leave_v london_n water_n redcliff_n a_o neat_a little_a town_n inhabit_v by_o seaman_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a cliff_n next_o after_o it_o have_v take_v a_o great_a wind_a it_o receive_v the_o river_n lea_n the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o this_o county_n marish-meadow_n county_n when_o it_o have_v collect_v his_o divide_a stream_n and_o cherish_v fruitful_a marish-meadow_n which_o yet_o have_v nothing_o situate_a upon_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n that_o be_v worth_a our_o notice_n for_o aedelmton_n waltham-cross_n edmonton_n waltham-cross_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o the_o name_n derive_v from_o nobility_n nor_o waltham_n but_o a_o cross_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n from_o which_o it_o have_v part_n of_o the_o name_n only_o there_o be_v enfield_n enfield-chase_n enfield-chase_n a_o royal_a seat_n build_v by_o thomas_n lovel_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o privy-councillor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o county_n seven_o and_o durance_n neighbour_n thereto_o a_o house_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o ancient_a name_n in_o this_o county_n as_o one_o may_v infer_v from_o the_o arms._n near_o which_o be_v a_o place_n clothe_v with_o green_a tree_n and_o famous_a for_o deeâ—-hunting_a enfield-chace_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o of_o the_o bohun_v their_o successor_n but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n ever_o since_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o the_o last_o humphrey_n bohun_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o chase_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n which_o the_o common_a people_n from_o tradition_n affirm_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n baron_n essex_n as_o for_o the_o the_o title_n of_o middlesex_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vouchsafe_v it_o to_o none_o neither_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n or_o baron_n towards_o the_o north_n bound_n of_o middlesex_n a_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n enter_v this_o county_n come_v straight_o along_o from_o the_o old_a verulam_n through_o hamsted-heath_n from_o which_o one_o have_v a_o curious_a prospect_n of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a city_n and_o a_o most_o pleasant_a country_n then_o not_o where_o the_o road_n lie_v now_o through_o highgate_n for_o that_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v open_v only_o obout_o 300_o year_n ago_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o that_o more_o ancient_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n pass_v along_o near_o edgeworth_n edgeworth_n edgeworth_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n so_o on_o to_o hendon_n hendon_n hendon_n which_o archbishop_n dunstan_n a_o man_n bear_v for_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o monkery_n purchase_v for_o a_o few_o bizantine_n piece_n of_o gold_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n these_o bizantini_fw-la aurei_fw-la be_v imperial_a money_n coin_v at_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n by_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n but_o what_o the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o silver-money_n call_v simple_o bizantii_n and_o bizantini_fw-la coin_n bizantine_n coin_n which_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v here_o and_o there_o in_o ancient_a record_n be_v value_v at_o two_o shilling_n but_o leave_v those_o matter_n to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o i_o will_v go_v forward_o on_o the_o journey_n i_o have_v begin_v in_o this_o county_n without_o the_o city_n there_o be_v about_o 73_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o suburb_n 186._o suburb_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o printer_n for_o 121._o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o other_o copy_n but_o neither_o will_v that_o account_n be_v true_a for_o exclude_v the_o seven_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o county_n and_o the_o our_o parish_n of_o middlesex_n and_o surrey_n which_o can_v none_o of_o they_o reasonable_o be_v account_v in_o london_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o city_n liberties_n and_o suburb_n but_o 113_o parish_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o city_n together_o but_o 186._o 221._o addition_n to_o middlesex_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o small_a and_o our_o author_n a_o native_a of_o it_o have_v already_o be_v very_o nice_a and_o copious_a in_o its_o description_n the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v any_o great_a advance_v either_o in_o the_o correction_n or_o addition_n to_o it_o asleep_o the_o first_o place_n that_o admit_v of_o further_a remark_n be_v uxbridge_n uxbridge_n uxbridge_n make_v more_o famous_a since_o our_o author_n day_n by_o a_o treaty_n there_o hold_v jan._n 30._o 1644._o temp_n car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o full_a relation_n give_v we_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n print_v at_o oxon_n 1681._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n b_o after_o uxbridge_n stanes_n sâ—â—nes_fw-la sâ—â—nes_fw-la be_v the_o next_o market-town_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n which_o though_o
the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n endow_v with_o many_o large_a possession_n especial_o by_o ulphus_n the_o son_n â—f_n toraldus_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v from_o a_o old_a bâ—ok_n that_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o endow_v heretofore_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o ulphus_n govern_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o difference_n like_a to_o happen_v between_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o young_a about_o the_o lordship_n after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o take_v this_o course_n to_o make_v they_o equal_a without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o take_v the_o horn_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v with_o he_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n bestow_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n this_o horn_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o the_o last_o age_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o emulation_n and_o scuffle_n which_o ambition_n have_v raise_v between_o the_o two_o see_v of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n whilst_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n but_o more_o of_o reputation_n they_o warm_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d t._n 〈◊〉_d 74._o 〈◊〉_d this_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o archbishop_n thoresby_n time_n a._n d._n 1353._o at_o the_o special_a solicitation_n of_o king_n edward_n â—_o qui_fw-la corpoâ—um_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la pericula_fw-la considerans_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la affectans_fw-la dictos_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la invitavit_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v legal_o write_v themselves_o primate_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 74._o for_o as_o one_o relate_v it_o the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o young_a and_o the_o poor_a sister_n and_o this_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o to_o be_v make_v subject_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o p._n alexander_n declare_v that_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n ought_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o canterbury_n and_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o she_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o all_o her_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 625._o when_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v consecrate_v there_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n aâ—â—bishâ—p_n the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o aâ—â—bishâ—p_n to_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n tobias_n matthews_n venerable_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o his_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n mm_o this_o city_n very_o much_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o saxon_a government_n till_o the_o danish_a storm_n from_o the_o north_n begin_v to_o rush_v on_o and_o spoil_v its_o beauty_n again_o by_o great_a ruin_n and_o dismal_a slaughter_n which_o alcuin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v for_o he_o say_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n descend_v with_o great_a horror_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v not_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o forebode_n destruction_n and_o blood_n among_o we_o from_o that_o quarter_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o the_o dane_n lay_v every_o thing_n they_o come_v at_o waste_n and_o desolate_a this_o city_n be_v destroy_v with_o continual_a suffering_n in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o many_o assault_n make_v upon_o they_o that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o they_o pursue_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o part_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a conflict_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v both_o slay_v leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v retire_v hither_o hence_o that_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n york_n ever_o most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v suffer_v but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o king_n athelstan_n take_v it_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o demolish_v that_o castle_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fortify_v it_o nor_o in_o after-age_n be_v it_o quite_o rid_v of_o those_o war_n in_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v so_o fatal_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o misery_n so_o they_o almost_o bring_v destruction_n to_o york_n for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_n eâ—gâ—_n aâ—fâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d burleâ—â—_n treason_n of_o eâ—gâ—_n and_o land_v hard_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o keep_v garrison_n in_o two_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o increase_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o present_o spread_v about_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o set_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o this_o disorder_n and_o hurry_v the_o dane_n take_v the_o town_n put_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o spare_v william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o for_o a_o decimation_n decimation_n decimation_n among_o the_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o every_o ten_o prisoner_n of_o the_o norman_n on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v be_v execute_v which_o so_o exasperate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o as_o if_o the_o citizens_n have_v side_v with_o the_o dane_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o set_v the_o city_n again_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v so_o spoil_v all_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n that_o a_o fruitful_a province_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o useless_a that_o the_o country_n for_o sixty_o mile_n together_o lay_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o a_o stranger_n will_v have_v lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o consider_v that_o former_o here_o have_v be_v fine_a city_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o that_o no_o former_a inhabitant_n will_v so_o much_o as_o know_v it_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o the_o place_n may_v appear_v from_o domesday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o york_n contain_v six_o shire_n or_o division_n beside_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o five_o remain_a shire_n there_o be_v 1428_o house_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n two_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v after_o all_o these_o overthrow_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebraucus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la haec_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la novisque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sva_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequenter_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la there_o happy_a ebrauk_n lofty_a tower_n appear_v which_o owe_v their_o mitre_n to_o st._n peter_n care_n how_o oft_o in_o dust_n the_o hapless_a town_n have_v lie_v how_o oft_o its_o wall_n have_v change_v how_o oft_o its_o man_n how_o oft_o the_o rage_n of_o sword_n and_o flame_n have_v mourn_v but_o now_o long_a peace_n and_o last_a joy_n be_v return_v for_o in_o his_o day_n these_o troublesome_a time_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o continue_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v often_o mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n by_o our_o own_o rebel_n and_o the_o scotch_a yet_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n it_o be_v most_o sad_o ruin_v again_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o cathedral_n st._n mary_n monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o â—â—als_n 〈◊〉_d &_o â—â—gus_n â—hat_n they_o signify_v â—â—ong_o the_o â—â—cient_a briâ—â—â—ns_n and_o â—â—als_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o latter_a from_o lutum_fw-la dirt_n and_o the_o former_a from_o one_o lugdus_n a_o fabulous_a king_n that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o several_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o roman_a author_n and_o even_o after_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n it_o retain_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 58._o northumberland_n see_v the_o donation_n at_o large_a in_o sim._n dunelm_n l_o 2._o p._n 58._o give_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n round_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o village_n two_o mile_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o large_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o at_o present_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o along_o with_o the_o cathedral_n and_o suburb_n how_o robert_n brus_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o besiege_v it_o without_o success_n etc._n etc._n be_v matter_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o add_v two_o inscription_n i_o see_v here_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n aglionby_n near_o the_o citadel_n seculi_fw-la citadel_n deterioris_fw-la seculi_fw-la but_o not_o ancient_a diis_fw-la manibv_fw-la s_o marci_n troiani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_fw-la fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la afel_n ammillusima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la kariss_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
great_a man_n than_o any_o conduct_n or_o bravery_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o most_o considerable_a house_n house_n house_n be_v brocksmouth_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n tiningham_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hadington_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o marble_n seaton_n and_o winton_n the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o winton_n the_o templar_n and_o after_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o malta_n have_v a_o residence_n in_o this_o shire_n at_o st._n germains_n it_o have_v at_o present_a two_o presbytery_n of_o hadington_n and_o dunbar_n e_fw-la the_o sheriffdom_n of_o edinburgh_n common_o call_v mid-lothian_n mid-lothian_n mid-lothian_n be_v the_o principal_a shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 20_o or_o 21_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o some_o 16_o or_o 17_o mile_n in_o other_o not_o above_o 5_o or_o 6._o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o hadington_n for_o 13_o mile_n together_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baillery_n of_o lauderdale_n for_o about_o four_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o twedale_n for_o 13_o mile_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o lanerick_n for_o 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o west_n for_o two_o mile_n by_o the_o say_a sheriffdom_n on_o the_o northwest_n with_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o linlithgow_n for_o 14_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o firth_n or_o forth_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o mile_n this_o tract_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n produce_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o afford_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n it_o have_v very_o much_o coal_n and_o limestone_n as_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o soft_a black_a marble_n and_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o edinburgh_n near_o the_o water_n of_o leith_n they_o have_v a_o copper-mine_a edinburgh_n 7._o edinburgh_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o those_o part_n but_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o roman_n can_v not_o well_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o better_a place_n for_o a_o fortification_n for_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o present_a castle_n be_v situate_v be_v inaccessible_a on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o east_n the_o first_o building_n of_o a_o fort_n here_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v rise_v to_o the_o town_n and_o to_o have_v encourage_v the_o neighbour_n to_o fix_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n by_o little_a and_o little_a increase_n have_v bring_v it_o down_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o ascent_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o make_v it_o a_o entire_a scotch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o ascent_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n stand_v have_v on_o the_o north-side_n a_o pool_n call_v the_o north-loch_n and_o be_v former_o guard_v by_o another_o on_o the_o south_n call_v the_o south-loch_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o lease_n of_o some_o house_n of_o s._n ninian_n row_n that_o be_v let_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o boat_n annex_v but_o this_o be_v drain_v many_o year_n ago_o and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o be_v build_v two_o several_a tract_n of_o house_n the_o city_n have_v six_o gate_n the_o principal_a whereof_o to_o the_o east_n be_v magnificent_o rebuilt_a in_o the_o year_n 1616_o and_o adorn_v with_o tower_n on_o both_o side_n two_o street_n run_v along_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o town_n the_o high-street_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o abbey_n say_v to_o be_v the_o broad_a in_o europe_n be_v of_o late_o build_v of_o hew_a stone_n since_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o town-council_n they_o have_v be_v prohibit_v to_o build_v any_o more_o of_o timber_n either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o many_o fire_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o as_o the_o private_a building_n building_n public_a building_n so_o also_o the_o public_a do_v very_o much_o exceed_v those_o in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v st._n giles_n church_n church_n church_n a_o cathedral_n build_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o adorn_v with_o stone_n pillar_n and_o vaulting_n it_o be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o church_n each_o whereof_o have_v its_o parish_n beside_o this_o greyfriar_n greyfriar_n they_o have_v the_o south-church_n in_o the_o churchyard_n whereof_o among_o many_o other_o monument_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n george_n mackenzy_n the_o trone-church_n build_v in_o 1641._o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n build_v by_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n king_n james_n the_o second_v queen_n the_o lady_n yester_n church_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o one_o of_o the_o lady_n yester_n and_o another_o very_a beautiful_a one_o build_v within_o these_o 5_o year_n to_o these_o we_o must_v add_v two_o chapel_n st._n magdalen_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o another_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o canon-gate_n next_o to_o these_o be_v their_o hospital_n hospital_n hospital_n st._n thomas_n and_o heriot_n hospital_n in_o the_o first_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v maintain_v very_o handsome_o and_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a chaplain_n the_o second_o so_o call_v from_o the_o founder_n george_n heriot_n jeweller_n to_o james_n 6._o be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n like_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o inner_a frontispiece_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o founder_n erect_v and_o round_o about_o the_o house_n be_v pleasant_a garden_n adorn_v with_o large_a walk_n and_o green_n it_o be_v a_o nursery_n for_o boy_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o poor_a citizen_n have_v their_o education_n till_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o public_a school_n and_o college_n building_n other_o building_n near_o the_o cathedral-chuch_n be_v the_o 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the_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la his_o naked_a breast_n to_o caledonian_n bear_v he_o thus_o expose_v plutarch_n too_o write_v that_o they_o transport_v bear_n from_o britain_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n whenas_o britain_n have_v breed_v none_o for_o many_o age_n what_o sort_n of_o monster_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o claudian_n caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o caledonian_n monster_n cover_v over_o great_a britain_n next_o appear_v i_o can_v real_o tell_v it_o certain_o breed_v in_o ancient_a time_n abundance_n of_o wild_a milkwhite_a bull_n bull_n â—â—â—edoniâ—â—_n bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n like_o lion_n but_o only_o few_o now_o a_o day_n and_o those_o very_a cruel_a and_o fierce_a have_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o mankind_n that_o for_o some_o time_n they_o can_v endure_v any_o thing_n handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o by_o they_o 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they_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o strathmore_n patrick_n lion_n baron_n glamys_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o late_o receive_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o this_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v dysert_n dysert_n dysert_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o open_a heath_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stretch_v out_o before_o it_o here_o be_v a_o good_a large_a place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o coal-plot_n that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o earthy_a bitumen_n part_v whereof_o burn_v not_o without_o damage_n to_o the_o neighbour_n sinclare_v neighbour_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n and_o much_o trade_n in_o coal_n and_o salt_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n sinclare_v near_o to_o this_o lie_v ravins-hecuh_a that_o be_v the_o raven_n be_v craggy_a hill_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n st._n clare_n or_o seincler_n above_o this_o the_o river_n levin_n leven_n the_o river_n leven_n bury_v itself_o in_o the_o forth_o which_o river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n levin_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o douglas_n now_o earl_n of_o morton_n have_v at_o its_o mouth_n wemmis-castle_n wemmis_n wemmis_n ship_v wemmis_n it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o residence_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o weems_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o new-built_a haven_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o that_o surname_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n bend_v inward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n as_o far_o as_o fifness_a that_o be_v the_o promontory_n or_o nose_n of_o fife_n above_o it_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v regimund_n that_o be_v st._n regulus_n mount_n regulus_n st._n regulus_n as_o appear_v by_o old_a evidence_n in_o which_o we_o read_v oengus_n or_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n grant_v unto_o god_n and_o st._n andrew_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o pict_n dominion_n and_o then_o a_o episcopal_n
once_o in_o one_o war_n to_o conclude_v claudius_n have_v disarm_v the_o britain_n leave_v plautius_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n and_o return_v himself_o to_o rome_n have_v send_v pompeius_n and_o silanus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n before_o he_o with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n thus_o dio._n but_o suetonius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o island_n surrender_v to_o he_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o the_o expense_n of_o blood_n his_o stay_n in_o britain_n be_v about_o sixteen_o day_n and_o in_o that_o time_n he_o remit_v to_o the_o british_a nobility_n the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n for_o which_o favour_n they_o frequent_v his_o temple_n and_o adore_v he_o as_o a_o god_n and_o now_o after_o six_o month_n absence_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v esteem_v so_o great_a a_o action_n to_o conquer_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o britain_n that_o anniversary_n game_n triumphal_a arch_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o at_o bullogne_n in_o france_n and_o last_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n in_o honour_n of_o claudius_n and_o to_o see_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o some_o outlaw_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n be_v fix_v a_o naval_a crown_n to_o imply_v his_o conquest_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o province_n contribute_v golden_a crown_n gallia_n comata_fw-la one_o of_o nine_o pound_n weight_n and_o the_o hither-spain_n one_o of_o seven_o his_o entry_n up_o into_o the_o capitol_n be_v upon_o his_o knee_n support_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n in_o a_o great_a house_n triumphant_a rather_o than_o in_o a_o great_a ship_n the_o first_o seat_n be_v allow_v to_o his_o consort_n messalina_n and_o it_o be_v far_o ordain_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o carpento_fw-la a_o carpento_fw-la chariot_n after_o 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nor_o bishop_n seat_n but_o 1â—_n but_o bâ—_n p._n 1â—_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a pleasure_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o park_n and_o other_o convenience_n for_o situation_n contrivance_n building_n prospect_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a seat_n it_o give_v way_n to_o few_o in_o england_n from_o this_o place_n most_o of_o our_o historian_n affirm_v that_o william_n de_fw-fr hatfeld_n son_n to_o king_n edw._n 3._o take_v his_o name_n though_o it_o be_v real_o from_o hatfield_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o to_o the_o neighbour_a abbot_n of_o roch_n qu._n philippe_n give_v 5_o mark_n and_z 5_o nobles_z per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o monk_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o her_o son_n and_o the_o sum_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v now_o pay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o yorkshire_n e_fw-la next_o the_o river_n run_v to_o hertford_n heâ—â—â—â—rd_v heâ—â—â—â—rd_v call_v in_o saxon_a heortford_n a_o name_n no_o doubt_n take_v from_o a_o hart_n with_o which_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v such_o a_o woody_a county_n to_o have_v former_o abound_v what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o rubrum_n vadum_fw-la will_v indeed_o agree_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o red_a earth_n mix_v with_o gravel_n but_o the_o hartingford_n adjoin_v make_v for_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n which_o if_o right_o represent_v by_o mâ—ps_n by_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—ps_n speed_n be_v a_o hart_n couchant_a in_o the_o water_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a school_n found_v by_o richard_n hale_v esq_n a_o native_a of_o this_o county_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n f_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v to_o ware_n ware_n ware_n the_o denomination_n whereof_o from_o the_o wear_v and_o not_o as_o some_o imagine_v from_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n thereabouts_o which_o may_v put_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o contrivance_n so_o particular_o from_o the_o inundation_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o when_v it_o be_v almost_o all_o drown_v since_o which_o time_n say_v norden_n and_o before_o there_o be_v great_a provision_n make_v by_o wayre_n and_o sluice_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o plenty_n of_o water_n hereabout_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o useful_a project_n of_o cut_v the_o channel_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o convey_v the_o new-river_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o city_n g_o north_n from_o hence_o be_v burnt-pelham_n burnt-pâ—â—ham_a burnt-pâ—â—ham_a from_o some_o great_a fire_n or_o other_o that_o have_v happen_v there_o pâ—_n there_o nâ—rd_a pâ—_n there_o be_v some_o fragment_n and_o foundation_n of_o old_a building_n which_o appear_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o so_o to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a monument_n namely_o a_o man_n figure_v in_o a_o stone_n and_o about_o he_o a_o eagle_n a_o lion_n and_o a_o bull_n all_o wing_a and_o a_o four_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o angel_n possible_o contrive_v to_o represent_v the_o four_o evangelist_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o man_n a_o cross-flowry_a and_o under_o the_o cross_a a_o serpent_n but_o whether_o the_o monument_n be_v still_o there_o i_o can_v certain_o tell_v h_o next_o be_v stortford_n â—â—ortfâ—rd_n â—â—ortfâ—rd_n since_o our_o author_n age_n grow_v into_o a_o considerable_a place_n well_o stock_v with_o inn_n and_o a_o good_a market-town_n the_o castle_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n have_v within_o it_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a dungeon_n call_v the_o convict_n prison_n but_o whether_o that_o name_n denote_v some_o great_a privilege_n former_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o with_o a_o late_a author_n affirm_v i_o but_o to_o return_n to_o the_o lea_n tybauld_n â—ybaulds_n â—ybaulds_n in_o our_o author_n time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n in_o the_o county_n as_o it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n william_n cecil_n so_o be_v it_o very_o much_o improve_v by_o his_o son_n sir_n robert_n who_o exchange_v it_o with_o king_n james_n 1._o for_o hatfield_n house_n 1â—_n fail_n wor._n 〈◊〉_d 1â—_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o it_o be_v quite_o deface_v and_o the_o plunder_v of_o it_o share_v among_o the_o soldier_n alban_n 〈◊〉_d alban_n k_n but_o to_o go_v from_o hence_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_a verolamium_n first_o offer_v itself_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o be_v so_o accurate_o describe_v by_o our_o author_n that_o little_o can_v be_v add_v ms._n 〈◊〉_d aâ—br_n ms._n some_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a brick_n still_o appear_v the_o great_a church_n here_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a verulam_n and_o though_o time_n and_o weather_n have_v make_v the_o outside_n of_o it_o look_v like_a stone_n yet_o if_o you_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o go_v up_o to_o the_o tower_n the_o redness_n of_o a_o brick_n present_o appear_v about_o 1666._o there_o be_v find_v a_o copper_n coin_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n romulus_n and_o remus_n suck_v the_o wolf_n on_o the_o other_o rome_n but_o much_o deface_v l_o the_o brazen_a font_n mention_v by_o camden_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n 32._o 〈◊〉_d full._n wor._n â—_o 32._o be_v now_o take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o hand_n which_o let_v nothing_o stand_v that_o can_v be_v convert_v into_o money_n m_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o town_n k._n edw._n 1._o erect_v a_o very_a stately_a cross_n about_o the_o year_n 1290._o in_o memory_n of_o qu._n eleanor_n who_o dâ—ing_v in_o lincolnshire_n be_v carry_v to_o westminster_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v some_o whereof_z be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n under_o their_o proper_a head_n marquess_n viscount_n â—arls_n and_o marquess_n the_o place_n have_v give_v title_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o of_o viscount_n to_o the_o famous_a francis_n bacon_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n create_v viscount_n of_o this_o place_n jan._n 18._o 1620._o afterward_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o clanrikard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o st._n alban_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o ulick_n his_o son_n with_o who_o that_o title_n die_v for_o want_v of_o
those_o day_n for_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o divers_a other_o roman_n coin_n and_o vessel_n be_v find_v as_o mr._n stow_n tell_v we_o belong_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o burial_n beside_o what_o he_o mention_n such_o as_o the_o coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n lamp_n lachrymatory_n patinae_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o white_a earth_n with_o long_a neck_n and_o handle_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v the_o gutti_fw-ge use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n 177._o sacrifice_n survey_v p._n 177._o there_o be_v many_o roman_a coin_n also_o discover_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o aldgate_n when_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o year_n 1607._o which_o be_v former_o keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n 121_o guild-hall_n ibid._n p._n 121_o but_o many_o more_o of_o all_o kind_n since_o the_o late_a fire_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o rebuild_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o fleet-ditch_n which_o be_v careful_o collect_v by_o mr._n john_n conier_n citizen_n and_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n woodward_n the_o present_a professor_n of_o physic_n in_o gresham-college_n london_n many_o urn_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v also_o meet_v with_o in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a building_n in_o goodmans-field_n as_o there_o daily_o be_v in_o many_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n especial_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n w_n southwark_n be_v it_o be_v true_a apr._n 23._o 1549._o 4_o edw._n 6._o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o city_n and_o erect_v immediate_o into_o a_o new_a ward_n call_v the_o bridg-ward_n without_o and_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v esteem_v within_o the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o london_n and_o their_o deputy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v license_v to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v all_o such_o law_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o within_o their_o borough_n and_o precinct_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v within_o their_o city_n 443._o city_n stow_n survey_n p_o 442_o 443._o which_o possible_o may_v move_v our_o author_n to_o place_v its_o history_n here_o but_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o remove_v out_o of_o surrey_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n whereby_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n within_o the_o borough_n as_o other_o justice_n might_n within_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o he_o as_o escheator_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o direct_v precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o time_n be_v surrey_n be_v see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o surrey_n x_o the_o hospital_n of_o christ-church_n found_v anno_fw-la 1552._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o our_o author_n time_n maintain_v but_o 600_o orphan_n whereof_o part_n boy_n and_o part_v girl_n and_o both_o the_o child_n of_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n since_o the_o fund_z be_v uncertain_a depend_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o casual_a charity_n both_o of_o live_v and_o die_a person_n as_o upon_o its_o real_a estate_n the_o number_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o charity_n however_o it_o seldom_o now_o maintain_v less_o than_o 1000_o annual_o nor_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o will_v ever_o have_v few_o here_o have_v run_v through_o the_o several_a school_n at_o 15_o year_n they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n except_o some_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a part_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o there_o also_o maintain_v for_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o king_n edward_n foundation_n school_n mathematical_a school_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v add_v another_o of_o late_a year_n style_v the_o new_a royal_a foundation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o consist_v of_o 40_o boy_n all_z wearing_z badge_n appropriate_v to_o their_o institution_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o successive_o out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a child_n as_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o competency_n in_o fair_a writing_n and_o latin_a learning_n thenceforward_a they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o art_n of_o navigation_n till_o they_o be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o navigation_n which_o institution_n most_o high_o charitable_a in_o itself_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o security_n and_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v found_v the_o 19_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 25_o car._n 2._o earl_n of_o middlesex_n sir_n lionel_n cranfield_n kt._n merchant_n of_o london_n have_v for_o his_o great_a ability_n be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o request_n then_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o after_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o at_o last_o privy_a counsellor_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n 19_o jac._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n cranfield_n of_o cranfield_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n sept._n 2._o 1622._o 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o middlesex_n who_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_n daughter_z to_z james_z bret_z of_o howbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n esquire_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n james_n edward_n lionel_n and_o william_n whereof_o james_n and_o lionel_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o honour_n but_o both_o die_a without_o issue_n this_o title_n descend_v to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n frances_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o be_v according_o now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o middlesex_n communicate_v by_o mr._n james_n petiver_n filicula_n saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la raii_n synop_n &_o hist_o plant._n small-branched_a stone-fern_n on_o many_o old_a wall_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o the_o savoy_n westminster_n royal_a garden_n etc._n etc._n fungus_n spongiosus_fw-la niger_n reticulatus_fw-la doliolis_fw-la vinosis_n adnascens_fw-la raii_n synop_v mr._n doody_n spung-like_a mushroom_n in_o most_o vault_n stick_v to_o the_o wine_n cask_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la ger._n sylv_v vulgatior_fw-la park_n major_a lutea_fw-la caule_v aspero_fw-la c._n b._n tenuifolia_fw-la perennis_fw-la fl_fw-mi luteo_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a rocket_n on_o old_a wall_n about_o this_o city_n frequent_o as_o on_o london-wall_n between_o cripplegate_n and_o bishopsgate_n the_o charterhouse_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o viscum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la c._n b._n quercus_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la j._n b._n misseltoe_n on_o some_o tree_n at_o clarendon_n house_n st._n james_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la c._n b._n nasturtium_n aq_fw-fr fl_fw-mi majore_fw-la elatius_fw-la raii_n sin_v bitter_a cress_n on_o the_o thames-bank_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o chelsey_n conserva_fw-la reticulata_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n append_v 1852._o &_o synop_n 15._o mr._n doody_n net_v crowsilk_n in_o some_o ditch_n about_o westminster_n and_o hounslow-heath_n bardana_n major_a rosea_fw-la park_n 1222._o lappa_fw-la rosea_fw-la c._n b._n prodr_n 102._o rose_n burdock_n this_o variety_n which_o caspar_n bauhine_n averr_v to_o be_v find_v frequent_o about_o leipsick_a i_o have_v observe_v near_o the_o thames_n between_o westminster_n and_o chelsey_n juncus_n caule_v triangulari_fw-la merr._n pin._n 67._o the_o three-cornered_a bulrush_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o the_o horse-ferry_n westminster_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoâ—eos_fw-la ger._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n round-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n sagitta_n aquatica_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 242._o the_o least_o arrow-head_n observe_v by_o that_o most_o curious_a botanist_n dr._n plukenet_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o two_o last_o salix_fw-la minima_fw-la fragilis_fw-la foliis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la untrinqueviridibus_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 238._o dr._n sherard_n green_a osier_n among_o the_o willow_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n between_z westminster_z and_o chelsey_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la raii_n synop_v 216._o almond-leaved_a
and_o thet_z be_v not_o very_o unlike_a it_o be_v now_o but_o thin_a people_v though_o pretty_a large_a and_o former_o a_o populous_a and_o famous_a place_n beside_o other_o mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o show_v a_o huge_a mote_n throw_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n fortify_v with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o former_o too_o as_o they_o say_v with_o wall_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o other_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o do_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n under_o who_o it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n for_o a_o long_a while_n but_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o and_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n who_o spoil_v it_o 6_o year_n after_o it_o lose_v all_o its_o dignity_n and_o grandeur_n to_o restore_v which_o arfastus_n the_o bishop_n remove_v his_o episcopal_n see_v from_o elmham_n to_o this_o place_n and_o his_o successor_n william_n spare_v 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time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n 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depopulate_v field_n house_n and_o town_n asleep_o on_o the_o south_n border_n where_o the_o river_n ouse_n so_o often_o mention_v have_v its_o spring_n on_o a_o gentle_o rise_v ground_n full_a of_o bubble_a fountain_n stand_v brackley_n â—â—â—â—klâ—y_n â—â—â—â—klâ—y_n that_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o brake_n or_o fern_n ancient_o a_o famous_a staple_n for_o wool_n but_o which_o now_o only_o boast_v how_o great_a and_o wealthy_a it_o once_o be_v by_o its_o ruin_n and_o by_o a_o mayor_n it_o retain_v for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o zouche_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n found_v a_o college_n there_o from_o they_o it_o come_v successive_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o holland_n and_o the_o lovel_n but_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o lovel_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n the_o stanleys_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o the_o college_n ruinous_a now_o belong_v to_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o retire_a 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〈◊〉_d â—he_n pinkâ—â—ys_v till_o such_o time_n as_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n make_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n many_o ill_a man_n make_v he_o their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n from_o hence_o i_o present_o come_v to_o tripontium_n tripontium_n tripontium_n which_o antonine_n take_v notice_n of_o but_o not_o in_o its_o right_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n this_o be_v that_o very_a place_n we_o now_o call_v torcester_n nor_o be_v there_o good_a argument_n want_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o trimontium_n in_o thrace_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuscany_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n of_o three_o city_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o be_v so_o name_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a praetorian_n or_o military-way_n 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able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o encompass_v it_o with_o a_o stone-wall_n yet_o with_o all_o my_o search_n i_o can_v find_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o such_o wall_n only_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n still_o remain_v cast_v up_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o call_v it_o berihill_n now_o take_v up_o in_o private_a garden_n and_o plant_v on_o every_o side_n with_o cherry_n tree_n and_o time_n itself_o have_v so_o ruin_v the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o situation_n the_o name_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o find_v here_o for_o its_o reputation_n of_o antiquity_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o but_o one_o only_a church_n large_a and_o fair_a in_o which_o d._n sponte_fw-la former_o rector_n thereof_o by_o report_n a_o good_a benefactor_n both_o to_o church_n and_o town_n lie_v inter_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o at_o elton_n hard_o by_o you_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farmer_n knight_n the_o river_n that_o water_v torcester_n in_o its_o course_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o ouse_n run_v by_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n now_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o widdevil_n wodâ—il_n widdevil_n or_o wodâ—il_n out_o of_o which_o come_v richard_n a_o person_n much_o renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n who_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n of_o our_o money_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o marry_v jaquet_n dowager_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n of_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n widdevil_n of_o rivers_n 6._o parl._n 27_o h._n 6._o with_o elizabeth_n this_o lord_n daughter_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o private_o
design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o newport_n mothwy_n newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_n knight_n and_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n which_o be_v well_o endow_v if_o not_o found_v by_o the_o fitzalanes_a not_o much_o low_a be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o call_v shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o now_o a-days_o more_o soft_o and_o smooth_o shrowsbury_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o scrobbesbyrig_a because_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v well_o wooded_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n name_v their_o bessa_n and_o the_o britain_n this_o city_n penguerne_n that_o be_v the_o brow_n of_o alder_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n so_o name_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a ymwithig_n by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o latin_a salopia_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n scrobbes-berig_a different_o wrest_v yet_o some_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n imagine_v it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o much_o as_o placentia_n from_o the_o welsh_a mwithau_n and_o that_o their_o bard_n give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o their_o prince_n of_o wales_n delight_v most_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o earth_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o radish_n colour_n the_o severn_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n and_o embrace_v it_o almost_o round_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n as_o leland_n our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n describe_v it_o edita_fw-la pinguerni_fw-la late_a fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunato_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n etc._n domesday-book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v tax_v 7_o l._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a there_o be_v reckon_v 252_o citizen_n 12_o of_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v hither_o and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whenever_o he_o hunt_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o edrick_n sueona_n a_o mercian_n duke_n but_o a_o profligate_v villain_n who_o wigorn._n who_o an._n christi_fw-la 1006._o flor._n wigorn._n not_o long_o before_o have_v way-layed_a prince_n alfhelm_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v custom_n be_v there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o remain_v of_o any_o such_o custom_n a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o woman_n marry_v if_o a_o widow_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 20_o shilling_n but_o if_o a_o virgin_n 10_o shilling_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v the_o husband_n but_o to_o return_v this_o earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o improve_v it_o much_o by_o other_o useful_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o found_v a_o beautiful_a monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o burial_n likewise_o the_o very_a mark_n of_o this_o church_n be_v quite_o go_v unless_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o st._n giles_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o ruinous_a and_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v the_o ancient_a parish-church_n the_o churchyard_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n st._n gregory_n church_n upon_o these_o condition_n so_o a_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n express_v it_o that_o when_o the_o prebendary_n thereof_o shall_v die_v the_o prebend_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o monk_n from_o which_o arise_v no_o small_a contest_v for_o the_o prebendary_n son_n sue_v the_o monk_n to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o those_o prebend_n and_o at_o that_o time_n prebendary_n and_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n but_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a prebend_n inheritable_a but_o this_o controversy_n be_v settle_v in_o henry_n 1.'s_n reign_n that_o heir_n shall_v not_o inherit_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n about_o which_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v oblige_v clergyman_n to_o celibacy_n afterward_o other_o church_n be_v here_o build_v and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o covent_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n sound_v by_o the_o charlton_n jenevills_n and_o staffords_n there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n julian_n church_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o parish-church_n within_o the_o wall_n st._n alkman_n and_n st._n julian_n erect_v st._n chad_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o nine_o minor_a prebend_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v of_o good_a commerce_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o cloath-manufacture_a and_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o welsh_a very_o rich_a for_o hither_o all_o welsh_a commodity_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n art_n partly_o english_a partly_o welsh_n they_o use_v both_o language_n and_o this_o must_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o praise_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o england_n up_o a_o school_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o any_o school_n in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o large_a school_n in_o england_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n for_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head-school-master_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o integrity_n provide_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n a_o competent_a salary_n l_o etc._n l_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir-apparent_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hotspur_a then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o city_n when_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o attack_v its_o wall_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v exceed_o strong_a by_o a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v and_o his_o measure_n break_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
the_o same_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n itself_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v seteia_n for_o deia_n stand_v that_o noble_a city_n which_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n write_v deunana_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o antoninus_n deva_n from_o the_o river_n the_o britain_n caer-legion_n caer-leon-vaur_a caer-leon_n be_v dufyr_n dwy_n and_o by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n caer_n as_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n legeacester_n from_o the_o legion_n camp_n there_o and_o we_o more_o contract_o â—â—er_n â—â—er_n west-ch_a from_o its_o westward_o situation_n and_o simple_o chester_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la chester_n from_o caster_n or_o the_o camp_n be_v name_v and_o without_o question_n these_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v victrix_n for_o in_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n with_o titus_n vinius_n that_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o grow_v too_o heady_a and_o too_o formidable_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v only_a praetor_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n make_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v at_o last_o seat_v in_o this_o city_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v not_o be_v then_o long_o build_v for_o a_o check_n and_o barriere_n to_o the_o ordovices_n though_o i_o know_v some_o do_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v be_v build_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o giant_n leon_n vaur_n but_o these_o be_v young_a antiquary_n and_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o error_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o leon_n vaur_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a legion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o a_o great_a legion_n or_o from_o the_o giant_n leon_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n consider_v that_o in_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n we_o find_v a_o territory_n call_v leon_n from_o the_o seven_o legio_n germanica_n and_o that_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v britannica_fw-la valens_n victrix_n and_o false_o by_o some_o valeria_n victrix_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o city_n as_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o the_o coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n testify_v c_o by_o the_o coin_n last_o mention_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o chester_n be_v a_o colony_n colony_n chester_n â—_o roman_a colony_n for_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o be_v inscribe_v col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n and_o though_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v here_o few_o memorial_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n beside_o some_o pavement_n of_o chequer-work_n yet_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o afford_v many_o as_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o polychronicon_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o ground_n wonderful_o arch_v with_o stone_n work_n vault_a dining-room_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o sometime_o coin_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a man_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n polychronicon_n polycraticon_n this_o passage_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o polychronicon_n when_o i_o behold_v the_o foundation_n of_o vast_a building_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n it_o seem_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a strength_n and_o the_o work_n of_o giant_n than_o of_o the_o british_a industry_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o square_a form_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v eleven_o parish-church_n see_n parish-church_n but_o that_o of_o st._n john_n without_o the_o north-gate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n wherein_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a row_v the_o row_v and_o there_o be_v piazza_n on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o chief_a street_n other_o street_n they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o city_n have_v not_o be_v equal_o prosperous_a at_o all_o time_n first_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o repair_v by_o aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o see_v king_n eadgar_n glorious_o triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o triumphal_a barge_n at_o the_o fore-deck_a kinnadius_n king_n of_o scotland_n malcolin_n king_n of_o cumberland_n 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the_o same_o unto_o the_o monk_n now_o the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n and_o become_v a_o hermit_n here_o and_o also_o for_o its_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o see_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n after_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o so_o that_o chester_n continue_v without_o this_o dignity_n till_o the_o last_o age_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o displace_v the_o monk_n institute_v prebend_n and_o raise_v it_o again_o to_o a_o bishop_n see_v to_o contain_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v itself_o contain_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o point_n of_o high_a antiquity_n when_o the_o cathedral_n 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if_o i_o shall_v particular_o relate_v the_o skirmish_n here_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o many_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n the_o frequent_a firing_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welsh-man_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o long_a wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshmen_n skull_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n from_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o chester_n have_v very_o much_o flourish_v and_o k._n hen._n 7._o incorporate_v it_o into_o a_o distinct_a county_n nor_o be_v there_o now_o any_o requisite_a want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o flourish_a city_n only_o the_o sea_n indeed_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o some_o few_o mill_n that_o be_v former_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n d_o you_o for_o it_o
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n afterward_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
f_o the_o city_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o number_v once_o six_o parish_n church_n but_o two_o of_o these_o be_v demolish_a in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 12_o poor_a people_n bâ—oâ—â—_n people_n bâ—oâ—â—_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v go_v to_o ruin_n have_v not_o the_o care_n of_o william_n gregory_n esq_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n diggs_n prevent_v it_o g_o above_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dinder_n aâ—â—â—â—_n dinder_n aâ—â—â—â—_n be_v a_o roman_a camp_n call_v oyster-hill_n oyâ—teâ—-â—â—â—â—_a oyâ—teâ—-â—â—â—â—_a which_o name_n may_v perhaps_o retain_v some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o ostorius_n scapula_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n unless_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v some_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o shellfish_n of_o that_o name_n h_o about_o the_o border_n between_o shropshire_n and_o this_o county_n near_o lanterdin_n d._n lanterdin_n io_o d._n be_v a_o perfect_a roman_a camp_n call_v brandon_n brandoâ—_n brandoâ—_n very_o commodious_o situate_v for_o aquation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n teme_n it_o be_v a_o single_a square_a work_n with_o four_o port_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o hence_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o british_a camp_n now_o cover_v with_o great_a oak_n call_v coxall_n the_o curious_a antiquary_n mr._n john_n aubrey_n do_v observe_v in_o some_o old_a deed_n of_o sir_n edward_n harley_n of_o brampton-bryan-castle_n hard_o by_o that_o it_o be_v write_v coxwall_n not_o coxall_a or_o coxhall_n so_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o its_o name_n from_o this_o vallum_fw-la or_o wall_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o wall_n in_o wiltshire_n walton_n in_o surrey_n eaton_n wall_n and_o walford_n under_o brandon_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o 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set_v in_o their_o place_n again_o one_o of_o they_o require_v nine_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o draw_v it_o ms._n â—â—br_n ms._n n_o below_o hereford_n be_v brockhampton_n *_o near_o which_o on_o capellar-hill_n â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a squarish_n camp_n call_v wobury_n it_o be_v double-trenched_a and_o near_a half_a a_o mile_n long_o though_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o lidbury_n be_v colwal_n â—â—â—wal_a â—â—â—wal_a near_o which_o upon_o the_o waste_n as_o a_o countryman_n be_v dig_v a_o ditch_n about_o his_o cottage_n he_o find_v a_o crown_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n with_o gem_n set_v deep_a in_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o size_n large_a enough_o to_o be_v draw_v over_o the_o arm_n sleeve_z and_z all_z first_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o gloucester_n for_o 37_o l._n afterward_o by_o he_o to_o a_o jeweller_n in_o lombardstreet_n for_o 250_o l._n by_o who_o as_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o lombardstreet_n 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will_v
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â—â—â—â—â—eum_fw-la silurum_fw-la b_o from_o this_o town_n the_o neighbour_a part_n a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n be_v call_v bualht_n into_o which_o upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n vortigern_n retire_v and_o there_o also_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o son_n pascentius_n govern_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o wonder_n relate_v i_o know_v not_o what_o prodigious_a story_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n here_o wherein_o may_v be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o king_n arthur_n hound_n hay_o in_o british_a tregelhi_n which_o in_o english_a we_o may_v render_v haseley_n or_o hasleton_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n a_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n since_o we_o often_o find_v their_o coin_v there_o and_o some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o now_o be_v almost_o total_o decay_v it_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n of_o that_o profligate_n rebel_n owen_n glyn-dowrdwy_a who_o in_o his_o march_n through_o these_o country_n consume_v it_o with_o fire_n c_o as_o the_o river_n why_o water_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o the_o usk_n a_o noble_a river_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v which_o fall_v headlong_o from_o the_o black-mountain_n and_o force_v a_o deep_a channel_n pass_v by_o brecknock_n â—â—â—â—knock_v â—â—â—â—knock_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n place_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n thereof_o this_o town_n the_o britain_n call_n aber-hondhy_a â—â—b_fw-la â—â—hodni_fw-la â—â—do_fw-la â—â—b_fw-la from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n hondhy_a and_o usk._n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o several_a coin_v of_o their_o emperor_n sometime_o find_v there_o bernard_n newmarch_n who_o conquer_v this_o small_a county_n build_v here_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o the_o breose_n and_o bohun_v afterward_o repair_v and_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o constitute_v a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o 14_o prebendary_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o dominican_n which_o he_o translate_v thither_o from_o abergwy_o in_o caermardhinshire_a two_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o brecknock_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lhyn_n sauèdhan_n and_o lhyn_n sauà dhan_n savadham_n lhyn_a savadham_n giraldus_n call_v it_o clamosum_fw-la from_o the_o terrible_a noise_n it_o make_v like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n at_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o ice_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o near_o the_o same_o breadth_n well_o store_v with_o otter_n and_o also_o perch_v tenche_n and_o eel_n which_o the_o fisherman_n take_v in_o their_o coracl_n lhewèni_n a_o small_a river_n have_v enter_v this_o lake_n still_o retain_v its_o own_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v disdain_v a_o mixture_n be_v think_v to_o carry_v out_o no_o more_o nor_o other_o water_n than_o what_o it_o bring_v in_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n that_o where_o the_o lake_n be_v now_o there_o be_v former_o a_o city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n resign_v its_o place_n to_o the_o water_n d_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o they_o allege_v beside_o other_o argument_n that_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n tend_v to_o this_o lake_n which_o if_o true_a what_o other_o city_n may_v we_o suppose_v on_o the_o river_n lheweny_v but_o loventium_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v for_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o where_o any_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n ruin_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o marianus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o place_n bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o edelfleda_n the_o mercian_n lady_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la 913._o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v a_o castle_n at_o bricenaumere_n and_o that_o she_o there_o take_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n prisoner_n whether_o that_o castle_n be_v brecknock_n itself_o brecknock-castle_n brecknock-castle_n or_o castelh_n dinas_n on_o a_o steep_a taper_a rock_n above_o this_o lake_n remain_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n of_o blaen_n lheveny_n lheveni-castle_n blaen_fw-la lheveni-castle_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o that_o barony_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o peter_n fitz-herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n lord_n of_o dean-forest_n by_o lucy_n the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n e_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n brecknock_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o great_a policy_n have_v levy_v a_o considerable_a army_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o reduce_n of_o this_o country_n and_o have_v at_o length_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n extort_a it_o from_o the_o welsh_a he_o build_v fort_n therein_o and_o give_v possession_n of_o land_n to_o his_o fellow-soldier_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubrey_n remain_v aubrey_n roger_n gunter_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o family_n intermarry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n stodey_n esq_n â—3_n henr._n 4._o settle_v at_o kintbury_n or_o kentbury_n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o family_n still_o remain_v gunter_n haverd_n waldebeof_n and_o prichards_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o among_o his_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a he_o marry_v nê_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n gruffydh_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o licentious_a and_o revengeful_a temper_n at_o once_o deprive_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o reputation_n and_o her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o mahel_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bernard_n have_v affront_v a_o young_a nobleman_n with_o who_o she_o converse_v too_o familiar_o she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sumens_fw-la depose_v before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n upon_o which_o mahel_n be_v exclude_v the_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o sister_n sibyl_n and_o in_o her_o right_a to_o her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o five_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n breus_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o procax_fw-la and_o procax_fw-la shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o haia_n his_o matildis_n de_fw-fr haia_n wife_n draw_v infinite_a calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v utter_v reproachful_a language_n against_o king_n john_n the_o king_n strict_o command_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v deep_a in_o his_o debt_n to_o discharge_v it_o who_o after_o frequent_a demurring_n at_o last_o mortgage_v to_o the_o king_n his_o three_o castle_n of_o hay_n brecknock_n and_o radnor_n which_o yet_o soon_o after_o he_o surprise_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lemster_n and_o thus_o with_o fire_n sword_z and_o depredation_n continue_v to_o annoy_v the_o country_n omit_v nothing_o of_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o rebel_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o withdraw_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o associate_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n yet_o pretend_v a_o submission_n he_o return_v and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v intend_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o after_o many_o feign_a promise_n he_o again_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o wales_n at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n he_o
envy_n resign_v up_o these_o and_o two_o other_o castle_n to_o wit_n blank_a and_o hanfeld_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o another_o corner_n northeastward_a the_o river_n mynwy_n and_o why_o meeting_n do_v almost_o encompass_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o mynwy_n and_o we_o monmouth_n monmouth_n monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n record_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a by_o john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o espouse_v so_o violent_o the_o baron_n interest_n against_o he_o or_o rather_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o that_o his_o heir_n have_v pass_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n since_o that_o time_n this_o town_n have_v flourish_v considerable_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v it_o so_o eminent_a as_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o that_o triumphant_a conqueror_n of_o france_n and_o second_o ornament_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o by_o direct_a force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o reduce_v their_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o do_v little_o better_a than_o resign_v his_o title_n upon_o who_o prosperous_a success_n john_n seward_n a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n and_o none_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n bespeak_v the_o english_a nation_n in_o this_o lofty_a stile_n item_fw-la per_fw-la extremum_fw-la tanain_n pigrósque_fw-la triones_fw-la item_fw-la per_fw-la arentem_fw-la lybiam_fw-la superate_v calores_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o arcanos_fw-la nili_n deprendite_fw-la fontes_fw-la herculeum_n finem_fw-la bacchi_fw-la transcurrite_fw-la metas_fw-la angli_fw-la juris_fw-la erit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la complectitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la anglis_fw-la rubra_fw-la dabunt_fw-la pretiosas_fw-la aequora_fw-la conchas_fw-la indus_n ebur_fw-la ramos_fw-la panchaia_n vellera_fw-la seres_n dum_fw-la viget_fw-la henricus_fw-la dum_fw-la noster_fw-la vivit_fw-la achilles_n est_fw-la etenim_fw-la laudes_fw-la longè_fw-la transgressus_fw-la avitas_fw-la march_v on_o brave_a soul_n to_o tanais_n bend_v your_o arm_n and_o rouse_v the_o lazy_a north_n with_o just_a alarm_n beneath_o the_o torrid_a zone_n your_o enemy_n spread_v make_v tremble_a nile_n disclose_v its_o secret_a head_n surprise_v the_o world_n be_v great_a limit_n with_o your_o haste_n where_o nor_o alcides_n nor_o old_a bacchus_n past_a let_v daily_o triumph_v raise_v you_o vast_a renown_n the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o treasure_n be_v your_o own_o you_o be_v the_o pearl_n that_o grace_v the_o persian_a sea_n you_o rich_a panchaea_n india_n and_o catay_n with_o spicy_a ivory_n bark_v and_o silk_n supply_v while_o henry_n great_a achilles_n of_o our_o land_n blessed_v with_o all_o joy_n extend_v his_o wide_a command_n who_o noble_a deed_n and_o worthy_a fame_n surpass_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o his_o heavenly_a race_n monmouth_n also_o glory_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o galfridus_n arthurius_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n artâ—â—c_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o ap._n artâ—â—c_n who_o compile_v the_o british_a history_n a_o author_n well_o experience_v in_o antiquity_n anâ—â—quá_fw-la antiquity_n fâ—de_v 〈◊〉_d vidâ—tâ—â—_n non_fw-la anâ—â—quá_fw-la but_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o of_o antique_a credit_n so_o many_o ridiculous_a fable_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n c_o have_v he_o insert_v in_o that_o work_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v now_o among_o those_o writer_n that_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o river_n why_o wherein_o they_o take_v salmon_n plentiful_o from_o september_n to_o april_n be_v continue_v from_o hence_o southward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o be_v now_o the_o limit_n between_o glocestershire_n and_o monmouthshire_n but_o be_v former_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o necham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n hence_o wye_n the_o english_a view_n and_o thence_o the_o welsh_a near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o severn-sea_n it_o pass_v by_o chepstow_n â—_o câ—eâ—_n t_o â—_o which_o be_v a_o saxon_a name_n and_o signify_v a_o market_n or_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v kaswent_n or_o castelh_n ggo_v it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n close_o by_o the_o river_n guard_v with_o wall_n of_o a_o considerable_a circumference_n which_o take_v in_o several_a field_n and_o orchard_n the_o castle_n be_v very_o fair_a stand_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o river_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n there_o stand_v a_o priory_n whereof_o the_o better_a part_n be_v demolish_v the_o remainder_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o parish-church_n the_o bridge_n here_o over_o the_o why_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n and_o be_v exceed_o high_a which_o be_v necessary_a because_o the_o tide_n rise_v here_o to_o a_o great_a height_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o clares_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o from_o a_o neighbour_n castle_n call_v strighul_n where_o they_o live_v be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o strighul_n strigâ—â—l_v earâ—s_n â—f_n strigâ—â—l_v and_o pembroke_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o last_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o invincible_a courage_n and_o strength_n surname_v strongbow_n from_o his_o excellency_n in_o archery_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n by_o his_o daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o bigot_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n this_o place_n seem_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o several_a do_v affirm_v and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n not_o many_o age_n past_a from_o the_o ancient_a city_n venta_n veâ—ta_n veâ—ta_n which_o flourish_v about_o four_o mile_n hence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n who_o call_v it_o venta_n silurum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a city_n which_o name_n neither_o arm_n nor_o time_n have_v consume_v for_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v kaer-went_a kaer-wenâ—_a kaer-wenâ—_a or_o the_o city_n venta_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o chequered_a pavement_n and_o the_o roman_a coin_v d_o it_o take_v up_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o remain_v and_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o three_o bastion_n what_o repute_v it_o have_v heretofore_o we_o may_v from_o hence_o gather_v that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o monmouth_n be_v hear_v of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v from_o it_o wentset_a or_o went's_n land_n e_fw-la moreover_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tathaius_fw-la a_o british_a saint_n it_o be_v former_o a_o academy_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n or_o place_n dedicate_v to_o literature_n which_o the_o same_o tathaius_fw-la govern_v with_o commendation_n and_o also_o found_v a_o church_n there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n kradok_v ap-ynyr_a who_o invite_v he_o hither_o from_o a_o hermitage_n five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o kaer-went_a be_v seat_v strighul-castle_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o now_o we_o call_v struggle_v but_o the_o norman_n estrig-hill_n build_v as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n by_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clares_z earls_z of_o pembroke_z whence_o they_o have_v be_v also_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strighull_n beneath_o these_o place_n upon_o the_o severn-sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o lie_v port_n skew_v skewâ—â—h_n p_o â—t_a skewâ—â—h_n call_v by_o marianus_n port-skith_a who_o inform_v we_o that_o harald_n build_v a_o fort_n there_o against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o year_n 1065._o which_o they_o immediate_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o karadok_n overthrow_v it_o overthrow_v and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v sudbroke_n the_o church_n whereof_o call_v trinity-chapel_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o tyrannous_a a_o neighbour_n have_v spoil_v it_o of_o half_a the_o churchyard_n as_o it_o have_v do_v also_o of_o a_o old_a fortification_n lie_v thereby_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n and_o three_o rampire_n as_o high_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n cast_v in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n the_o string_n whereof_o be_v the_o sea-cliff_n that_o this_o be_v a_o
duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o a_o colony_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o municipium_fw-la but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o nicety_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o word_n be_v not_o always_o precise_o observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o sometime_o both_o colonia_n and_o municipium_fw-la promiscuous_o apply_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o coin_n beforementioned_a i_o dare_v hardly_o affirm_v this_o colony_n to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o by_o severus_n see_v ptolemy_n himself_o ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n this_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n however_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n severus_n severus_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o and_o that_o he_o die_v in_o this_o city_n with_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v disorder_v in_o all_o part_n when_o i_o receive_v it_o yet_o i_o leave_v it_o all_o in_o peace_n and_o good_a temper_n even_o to_o the_o britain_n his_o corpse_n be_v also_o bring_v out_o after_o the_o roman_a manner_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o day_n solemnize_v with_o raze_n by_o his_o son_n and_o soldier_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o to_o the_o west_n near_o ackham_n where_o stand_v yet_o a_o huge_a mount_n which_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o his_o time_n call_v sivers_n from_o severus_n his_o ash_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n or_o a_o vessel_n of_o porphyrite-stone_n and_o transfer_v to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o bellona_n in_o this_o city_n for_o spartian_a speak_v of_o the_o city_n say_v that_o severus_n come_v into_o it_o temple_n bellona_n temple_n and_o intend_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v first_o conduct_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o a_o mistake_n of_o a_o ignorant_a augur_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v justice_n administer_v to_o it_o by_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n forcatulus_n have_v tell_v we_o from_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o a_o question_n arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n date_v their_o rescript_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n chlorus_n constantius_n chlorus_n fla._n val._n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o excellent_a emperor_n endow_v with_o all_o moral_a and_o christian_n virtue_n come_v to_o this_o city_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o the_o god_n call_v he_o hither_o as_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n here_o he_o die_v likewise_o and_o be_v afterward_o deify_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a coin_n and_o though_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v yet_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n in_o the_o last_o age_n there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o a_o little_a chapel_n here_o and_o constantius_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bury_v there_o lazius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o art_n of_o dissolve_v gold_n into_o a_o fat_a liquor_n and_o of_o prepare_v it_o so_o that_o it_o will_v continue_v burn_v in_o the_o sepulcher_n for_o many_o age_n great_a constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n helena_n have_v issue_n constantinus_n maximus_n in_o inscription_n style_v romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la and_o reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n who_o here_o receive_v the_o last_o gasp_n of_o his_o die_a father_n and_o be_v immediate_o make_v emperor_n the_o soldier_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v regard_v rather_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n than_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n cast_v the_o robe_n upon_o he_o whilst_o he_o weep_v and_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v at_o that_o instant_n to_o make_v he_o emperor_n but_o at_o last_o his_o modesty_n give_v way_n to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o he_o exclaim_v at_o last_o o_o fortunate_a britain_n now_o bless_v above_o all_o nation_n for_o have_v see_v constantine_n first_o emperor_n again_o liberavit_fw-la ille_fw-la britannias_fw-it servitute_fw-la tu_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la illic_fw-la oriendo_fw-la fecisti_fw-la i.e._n he_o rescue_v the_o britain_n from_o slavery_n but_o thou_o have_v ennoble_v they_o by_o be_v bear_v there_o for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a baronius_n and_o other_o this_o passage_n refer_v to_o the_o native_a country_n of_o constantine_n but_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v what_o figure_n eboracum_n then_o make_v in_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n our_o own_o historian_n tell_v we_o 305._o we_o this_o account_n be_v not_o too_o well_o ground_v see_v fuller_n church_n hist_o a._n d._n 305._o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o constantius_n but_o that_o taurinus_n the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o the_o eburovices_n or_o eureux_fw-fr preside_v here_o i_o be_o not_o incline_v with_o other_o historiale_n vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_n to_o believe_v for_o vincentius_n by_o who_o they_o be_v taint_v with_o this_o error_n will_v confute_v i_o with_o his_o own_o word_n when_o the_o roman_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o leave_v britain_n a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n such_o a_o weighty_a share_n of_o misery_n fall_v to_o this_o city_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scotch_a and_o saxon_a war_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o mere_a fame_n and_o echo_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v for_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christianity_n to_o the_o saxon_n of_o this_o province_n it_o be_v reduce_v so_o low_a that_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v not_o afford_v so_o much_o as_o a_o small_a church_n wherein_o to_o baptize_v king_n edwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 627._o raise_v a_o fabric_n of_o wood_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o after_o that_o intend_v to_o build_v another_o of_o stone_n he_o have_v hardly_o lay_v the_o foundation_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o work_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n oswald_n from_o this_o time_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n pope_n honorius_n send_v it_o a_o pall_n scotland_n scotland_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n endow_v with_o sovereignty_n not_o only_o over_o twelve_o see_v here_o in_o england_n but_o over_o 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be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o he_o himself_o commit_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o clomell_n clomell_n clomell_n a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a resort_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n here_o it_o leave_v tipperary_n 2._o earl_n of_o carack_n annâ—_n 9_o edw._n 2._o and_o become_v a_o boundary_a to_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n that_o northward_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o mountaneous_a twelve_o of_o the_o hill_n here_o be_v huddle_v together_o and_o overtop_n the_o rest_n these_o they_o call_v phelem-ge-modona_a this_o north_n part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ormondia_n oâ—mandâ—â—_n ormondia_n butler_n earl_n of_o oâ—mandâ—â—_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o by_o many_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n it_o be_v glory_n be_v from_o its_o earl_n who_o have_v be_v many_o since_o james_n butler_n ireland_n butler_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edw._n the_o three_o give_v this_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 3._o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n and_o other_o liberty_n as_o also_o the_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o posterity_n still_o enjoy_v tipperary_n earl_n f_o tipperary_n hence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o earl_n of_o tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v heretofore_o butler_n of_o ireland_n a_o honourable_a office_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n those_o of_o this_o family_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v descend_v from_o his_o sister_n after_o his_o murder_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 2d_o who_o hope_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n by_o prefer_v his_o relation_n to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o carrick_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v their_o first_o step_n towards_o honour_n hereupon_o his_o son_n james_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n not_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o account_n of_o they_o have_v the_o
call_v the_o vineyard_n vineyard_n vineyard_n and_o another_o on_o a_o rise_a hill_n by_o oversbridge_n near_o gloucester_n where_o be_v a_o large_a house_n mote_v round_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1351._o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n but_o it_o be_v total_o ruin_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n b_o the_o custom_n of_o have_v forfeit_v estate_n return_v they_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o desuetude_n for_o upon_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n among_o understand_a man_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v use_v oâ—_n claim_v in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o county_n c_o the_o present_a forest_n of_o dean_n forest_n â—ean_a forest_n contain_v about_o 30000_o acre_n the_o soil_n a_o deep_a clay_n fit_a for_o the_o growth_n of_o oak_n the_o hill_n be_v full_a of_o iron-ore_a which_o colour_n the_o several_a spring_n that_o have_v their_o passage_n through_o they_o here_o be_v several_a fornace_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n which_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n become_v fluid_a and_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o forge_n be_v beat_v out_o into_o barrs_n of_o various_a shape_n the_o workman_n be_v very_o industrious_a in_o seek_v out_o the_o bed_n of_o old_a cinder_n which_o not_o be_v full_o exhaust_v be_v burn_v again_o in_o the_o furnace_n and_o make_v the_o best_a iron_n the_o oak_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v so_o very_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n to_o destroy_v the_o timber_n of_o this_o place_n but_o what_o a_o foreign_a power_n can_v not_o effect_v our_o own_o civil_a dissension_n do_v for_o it_o go_v miserable_o to_o wrack_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n do_v the_o aventon_n â—venton_fw-fr â—venton_fw-fr mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v at_o present_a call_v alvington_n be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o wollaston_n the_o estate_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n st._n brevial's-castle_n be_v now_o ruin_v and_o serve_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n it_o have_v be_v always_o esteem_v a_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n have_v be_v governor_n of_o it_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o place_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mine-court_n swain-mote_n and_o speech-court_n be_v keep_v wherein_o be_v several_a old_a custom_n of_o plead_v e_fw-la by_o the_o river_n wye_n lie_v newland_n â—wland_n â—wland_n a_o large_a parish_n stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a where_o be_v vast_a mine-pit_n of_o 60_o or_o 70_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o large_a as_o a_o considerable_a church_n mr._n jones_n a_o hamborow-merchant_n erect_v here_o a_o alm_n house_n for_o 16_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o give_v a_o very_a good_a house_n and_o stipend_n to_o a_o lecturer_n the_o company_n of_o haberdasher_n in_o london_n be_v trustee_n northwest_o from_o hence_o be_v westbury_n westbury_v westbury_v a_o very_a large_a parish_n repute_v about_o twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n f_o our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o severn_n â—ern_n â—ern_n which_o run_v in_o this_o county_n above_o 40_o mile_n by_o land_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n 2_o or_o 3_o mile_n over_o and_o yet_o the_o tide_n flow_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o current_n as_o high_a as_o tewksbury_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o tide_n one_o year_n be_v large_a at_o full_a moon_n the_o next_o at_o the_o change_n and_o and_o that_o one_o year_n the_o night-tyde_n be_v large_a the_o other_o the_o day-tyde_n g_o this_o river_n first_o go_v to_o tewksbury_n â—wkesâ—y_n â—wkesâ—y_n where_o but_o little_a of_o the_o abbey_n remain_v save_v only_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o parochial_a and_o have_v once_o a_o fair_a spire_n upon_o it_o mr._n fuller_n in_o his_o church-history_n make_v it_o a_o controvert_v point_n whether_o the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o by_o bishop_n godwin_n annal_n it_o appear_v he_o have_v one_o 1539._o so_o that_o this_o county_n have_v four_o mitre_a abbey_n gloucester_n cirencester_n tewksbury_n and_o winchcomhe_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o 1688._o h_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o be_v deorhirst_n â—rhirst_n â—rhirst_n where_o mr._n powell_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o dug_n up_o in_o his_o orchard_n a_o old_a stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n odda_n dux_n jussit_fw-la hanc_fw-la regiam_fw-la aulam_fw-la construi_fw-la atque_fw-la dedicari_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la germani_fw-la svi_fw-la elfrici_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la assumpta_fw-la ealdredus_fw-la vero_fw-la episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la eandem_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la 2_o idibus_fw-la april_n 14._o autem_fw-la anno_fw-la s._n regni_fw-la eadwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la i.e._n duke_n odda_n command_v this_o royal_a palace_n to_o be_v build_v and_o to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o cousin_n elfrick_n which_o be_v part_v from_o his_o body_n in_o this_o place_n but_o ealdred_n be_v the_o bishop_n who_o consecrate_v it_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n edward_n i_o next_o be_v what_o our_o author_n call_v oleaneag_n olaniage_n olaniage_n in_o saxon_a instead_o of_o olanige_n for_o so_o our_o ancient_a annal_n read_v it_o and_o make_v it_o famous_a for_o the_o battle_n between_o edmund_n and_o canutus_n but_o general_a tradition_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v the_o place_n neither_o be_v it_o justify_v by_o any_o analogy_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n near_a gloucester_n betwixt_o oversbridge_n and_o maysemore_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o isle_n of_o alney_n which_o one_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o that_o action_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o severn_n run_v to_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n in_o saxon_a gleaÆ¿anceaster_n where_o the_o castle_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n be_v now_o the_o common_a goal_n for_o debtor_n and_o felon_n the_o monastery_n build_v there_o by_o osrick_n be_v ruin_v and_o decay_v be_v repair_v by_o beornulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n 821._o who_o change_v the_o former_a institution_n into_o secular_o and_o they_o continue_v till_o wulstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n place_v regulars_n there_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o the_o year_n 1022._o a_o learned_a member_n of_o this_o church_n have_v discover_v by_o some_o ancient_a record_n that_o ralph_n willington_n and_o not_o the_o two_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n build_v our_o lady_n chapel_n and_o give_v land_n to_o find_v two_o priest_n for_o ever_o there_o the_o offering_n at_o king_n edward_n tomb_n be_v very_o large_a for_o present_o after_o his_o death_n so_o great_a a_o 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the_o whispering-place_n seem_v to_o be_v pure_o accidental_a for_o if_o one_o survey_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v see_v that_o two_o part_n of_o it_o be_v tack_v on_o only_o as_o passage_n into_o a_o chapel_n erect_v there_o l_o as_o for_o the_o city_n king_n john_n make_v it_o a_o burrow_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o king_n henry_n 3_o who_o be_v crown_v here_o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o abbey_n king_n edward_n 1._o erect_v a_o noble_a free-stone-gate_n which_o be_v still_o call_v edward_n gate_n it_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o last_o abbot_n but_o almost_o demolish_a in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n k._n richard_n the_o three_o give_v it_o his_o sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n and_o add_v the_o two_o hundred_o but_o after_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wall_n pull_v down_o because_o they_o have_v
shut_v the_o gate_n against_o king_n charles_n 1._o when_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o before_o that_o siege_n the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o eleven_o parish-church_n but_o five_o of_o they_o be_v then_o demolish_v there_o be_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o poor_a by_o hospital_n particular_o bartholomew_n hospital_n maintain_v 54_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o who_o there_o belong_v a_o minister_n physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n rich_a baronet_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n give_v 6000_o l._n by_o will_n for_o a_o blewe-coat-hospital_n wherein_o be_v educate_v 20_o boy_n 10_o poor_a man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n maintain_v all_o clothe_v annual_o beside_o these_o and_o three_o more_o there_o be_v many_o other_o benefaction_n to_o encourage_v young_a tradesman_n and_o to_o place_n out_o boy_n apprentice_n m_o as_o to_o this_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o british_a bishop_n there_o be_v this_o far_a confirmation_n that_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v write_v eldadus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la glocestrensis_fw-la and_o bishop_n godwin_n say_v that_o theonus_n be_v translate_v from_o gloucester_n to_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o n_o just_o beyond_o gloucester_n the_o severn_n pass_v by_o lanthony_n lanthony_n lanthony_n a_o ruinate_a priory_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1136._o as_o a_o cell_n to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o wales_n above_o this_o on_o a_o little_a hill_n stand_v newark-house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o have_v be_v late_o rebuilt_a by_o my_o lord_n scudamore_n the_o owner_n thereof_o o_fw-la below_o this_o the_o river_n stroud_n stroud_n stroud_n run_v into_o the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a for_o clothing_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o die_a red_n it_o be_v a_o market-town_n stand_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n snd_n be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o clothier_n in_o these_o part_n who_o trade_n in_o this_o county_n amount_v to_o 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o make_v a_o thousand_o clothes_n a_o year_n for_o their_o own_o share_n between_o this_o and_o gloucester_n stand_v paynswick_n paynswick_n paynswick_n a_o market-town_n say_v to_o have_v the_o best_a and_o wholsome_a air_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o near_o it_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v kembsborow-castle_n castle_n kembsborow_a castle_n the_o fortification_n and_o trench_n whereof_o be_v still_o visible_a beyond_o which_o lie_v prinknersh_n once_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o john_n bridgman_n esq_n a_o descendant_n of_o sir_n john_n bridgman_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n south_n of_o the_o river_n stroud_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minchin_n hampton_a a_o pretty_a market-town_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o zion_n be_v wood-ch_a wood-ch_a wood-ch_a famous_a for_o its_o tesseraick_a work_n of_o paint_a beast_n and_o flower_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o churchyard_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a in_o make_v the_o grave_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v tradition_n earl_n godwin_n wife_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o her_o husband_n fraud_n at_o barkley_n build_v a_o religious-house_n here_o with_o those_o pretty_a ornament_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v p_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n barkley_n barkley_n barkley_n be_v the_o large_a parish_n in_o the_o county_n and_z gives_z name_n to_o the_o great_a division_n the_o place_n be_v honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o barkley_n who_o have_v a_o fair_a castle_n here_o though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o former_o the_o little_a room_n where_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n be_v murder_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mayor_n here_o be_v only_o titular_a the_o manor_n of_o kings-weston_n though_o at_o 12_o mile_n distance_n from_o barkley_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n at_o and_o before_o the_o conquest_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o barkley_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n who_o have_v there_o between_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a pleasant_a seat_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n into_o several_a county_n and_o the_o ship_n in_o kings-road_n be_v at_o a_o easy_a distance_n the_o southwell_n be_v former_o considerable_a in_o nottinghamshire_n at_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o whence_o they_o remove_v into_o norfolk_n in_o king_n james_n 1.'s_n time_n the_o elder_a branch_n go_v into_o ireland_n where_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n enjoy_v a_o fair_a estate_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n to_o king-weston_a at_o kingsale_n and_o thereabouts_o q_o alderly_n alderly_n alderly_n be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1676._o lie_v bury_v in_o this_o churchyard_n under_o a_o tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n r_o as_o oldbury_n oldbury_n oldbury_n in_o both_o part_n of_o its_o name_n carry_v something_o of_o antiquity_n so_o have_v it_o that_o title_n confirm_v to_o it_o by_o a_o large_a campus_n major_a of_o the_o roman_a fortification_n and_o where_o the_o church_n now_o stand_v be_v the_o campus_n minor_fw-la there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n several_a more_o such_o be_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o severn_n be_v thornbury_n thornbury_n thornbury_n only_o a_o titular_a mayor-town_n the_o castle_n design_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a have_v this_o inscription_n this_o gate_n be_v begin_v 1511._o 2_o hen._n 8._o by_o i_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o hereford_z stafford_z and_o northampton_n he_o be_v behead_v before_o he_o perfect_v his_o design_n for_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o church_n at_o thornbury_n collegiate_n with_o dean_n and_o prebend_n they_o have_v here_o four_o small_a almshouse_n a_o free-school_n and_o weekly_a market_n the_o most_o considerable_a gentry_n heretofore_o pay_v a_o annual_a attendance_n at_o thornbury-court_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n be_v oblige_v d_o personal_o to_o say_v mass_n to_o puckle-church_n puckle-church_n puckle-church_n be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a village_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o dennis_n who_o family_n have_v be_v 18_o time_n high-sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n beyond_o this_o near_a bristol_n lie_v kingswood-forest_n kingswooâ—_n kingswooâ—_n former_o of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n but_o now_o draw_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o 5000_o acre_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o coal-mine_n several_a gentry_n be_v possessor_n of_o it_o by_o patent_n from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o controvert_v point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n or_o chase_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v dependent_a upon_o micklewood_n that_o be_v now_o destroy_v within_o it_o be_v two_o fine_a seat_n barrs-court_n in_o bitton-parish_n belong_v to_o sir_n john_n newton_n baronet_n and_o siston-house_n to_o samuel_n trotman_n esquire_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n lie_v westbury_n westbury_n westbury_n upon_o trin_n which_o river_n now_o be_v dwindle_a into_o a_o little_a brook_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a college_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n build_v by_o john_n carpenter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n about_o the_o year_n 1443._o who_o design_v to_o have_v be_v style_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o westbury_n this_o with_o the_o adjacent_a parish_n in_o glocestershire_n that_o lie_v round_a bristol_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n on_o the_o top_n of_o st._n vincent_n rock_n rock_n s._n vincenâ—_n rock_n near_o bristol_n m_o bristol_n aubr_n m_o be_v a_o roundish_n fortification_n or_o camp_n the_o rampire_n and_o graft_v thereof_o not_o great_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o marble_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o easy_o dig_v whether_o those_o rock_n towards_o the_o top_n consist_v most_o of_o petrified_a piece_n of_o wood_n as_o some_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v let_v the_o naturalist_n examine_v the_o precipice_n of_o the_o rock_n over_o the_o river_n avon_n have_v make_v all_o work_n on_o the_o westside_n needless_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o st._n vincent_n rock_n be_v henbury_n henbury_n henbury_n ibid._n henbury_n ibid._n where_o be_v a_o camp_n with_o three_o rampire_n and_o trench_n from_o which_o one_o may_v conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v rather_o by_o the_o britain_n then_o any_o other_o people_n u_fw-la the_o fortification_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v at_o derham_n derham_n derham_n be_v i_o suppose_v the_o same_o with_o that_o ms._n that_o mon._n barnes_n ms._n mr._n aubrey_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o upon_o henton-hill_n in_o that_o parish_n it_o be_v call_v