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church_n law_n sacrifice_n sustenance_n 72 3 16.1263 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11308 The fyrst dialogue in Englisshe with newe additions.; Dyaloge in Englysshe. Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540.; Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540. Dialogus de fundamentis legum Anglie et de conscientia. aut 1532 (1532) STC 21568; ESTC S116337 214,256 498

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spiritual_a ministration_n to_o the_o people_n /_o have_v ben_fw-mi ground_v in_o diverse_a manner_n first_o before_o the_o law_n write_v a_o certain_a portion_n sufficient_a for_o the_o spiritual_a minister_n be_v due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n /_o which_o after_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o that_o portion_n be_v due_a by_o all_o law_n &_o in_o the_o law_n write_v the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o their_o preste_n as_o well_o by_o the_o say_v avow_v of_o jacob_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_fw-mi call_v the_o judicial_n and_o in_o the_o new_a law_n the_o payenge_a of_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o tenthe_n part_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o people_n of_o 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pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o corn_n or_o hey_n nor_o such_o other_o /_o whether_o thou_o think_v that_o that_o prescription_n be_v good_a ¶_o student_n that_o question_n depend_v moche_n upon_o that_o that_o be_v say_v before_o /_o for_o if_o payenge_a of_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o than_o the_o prescription_n be_v void_a but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n /_o than_z it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n so_o that_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o syfficient_a portion_n beside_o ¶_o doctoure_n johan_fw-mi gerson_n which_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o a_o treatise_n that_o he_o name_v regule_fw-la morales_fw-la say_v that_o dime_n be_v pay_v to_o preste_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ¶_o student_n the_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v there_o of_o that_o matter_n be_v these_o solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibꝰ_n est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quarenꝰ_n i_o will_v sustententur_fw-la sed_fw-la quotan_n hanc_fw-la vel_fw-la illam_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la redditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_fw-la iurꝭ_n existit_fw-la that_o be_v thus_o moche_n to_o say_v /_o the_z payenge_a of_o dime_n to_o preste_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v sustain_v /_o but_o to_o assign_v thꝭ_n portion_n or_o that_o /_o or_z to_o change_v it_o to_o other_o rent_n /_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n positive_a /_o &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o by_o that_o word_n decimarum_fw-la which_o in_o englysshe_n be_v call_v dysme_n or_o tithe_n /_o that_o he_o mean_v the_o tent_n part_n &_o that_o that_o ten_o part_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o tithe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o than_o be_v the_o sentence_n that_o follow_v after_o against_o that_o sayenge_a /_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v above_o the_o text_n say_v afterward_o thus_o /_o but_o to_o assign_v this_o portion_n or_o that_o or_o to_o /_o change_v it_o in_o to_o other_o rent_n 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which_o thou_o sayste_v may_v never_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o herte_a /_o what_o need_v it_o than_o to_o have_v any_o other_o law_n bring_v in_o to_o order_fw-fr the_o act_n &_o dede_n of_o the_o people_n ¶_o doctoure_n though_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n may_v not_o be_v change_v nor_o hollye_n put_v away_o nevertheless_o before_o the_o law_n write_v it_o be_v great_o let_v and_o blind_a by_o evyll_n custom_n &_o by_o many_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o original_a sin_n /_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v discern_v what_o be_v rightwyse_o &_o what_o be_v unrightwyse_o /_o &_o what_o good_a &_o what_o evyll_n /_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a order_fw-fr of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v many_o thing_n add_v to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n aswell_o by_o the_o church_n as_o by_o secular_a prince_n accord_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n &_o of_o the_o people_n /_o where_o such_o addition_n shall_v be_v excersise_v and_o 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the_o evangeliste_n the_o which_o be_v show_v in_o moche_n more_o excellent_a manner_n they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v for_o that_o be_v show_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o evangeliste_n be_v show_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n god_n a_o man_n /_o &_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v always_o rightwyse_o &_o just_a /_o for_o it_o be_v make_v &_o give_v after_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o all_o act_n &_o dede_n of_o man_n be_v call_v rightwyse_o &_o just_a when_o they_o be_v do_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o be_v comformable_a to_o it_o also_o sometime_o a_o law_n make_v by_o man_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o when_o a_o law_n take_v his_o principal_a ground_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o &_o be_v make_v for_o the_o declaration_n or_o conservation_n of_o the_o faith_n /_o &_o to_o put_v away_o heresye_n /_o as_z diverse_a law_n cannon_n &_o also_o diverse_a law_n 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the_o people_n /_o there_o be_v some_o special_o depute_a &_o dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n /_o the_o which_o most_o special_o as_o by_o a_o excellency_n be_v call_v spirituell_a man_n as_o religious_a man_n be_v and_o other_o though_o they_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n /_o yet_o nevertheless_o because_o their_o office_n be_v most_o special_o to_o be_v occupy_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n /_o &_o to_o the_o good_a order_fw-fr of_o the_o people_n /_o they_o be_v therefore_o
call_v secular_a man_n or_o lie_v man_n /_o nevertheless_o the_o goodꝭ_n of_o the_o first_o may_v no_o more_o be_v call_v spirituell_fw-mi /_o they_o the_o good_n of_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v thing_n mere_a temporal_a &_o keep_v the_o body_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o other_o and_o by_o like_a reason_n law_n make_v for_o the_o political_a order_fw-fr of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v many_o time_n spirituell_a /_o or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v but_o unpropre_o &_o other_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o point_n many_o be_v ofttimes_o deceyve_v /_o &_o also_o deceyve_v other_o /_o the_z which_o juge_n though_o thing_n to_o be_v spirituell_a /_o the_o which_o all_o man_n know_v be_v thing_n material_a &_o carnal_a these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o john_n gerson_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v before_o furthermore_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o four_o reason_n the_o first_o because_o man_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n the_o which_o excede_v the_o proportion_n &_o faculty_n of_o man_n power_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n by_o a_o law_n make_v of_o god_n second_o for_o asmoche_n as_o for_o the_o uncerteinte_v of_o man_n jugement_n special_o of_o thing_n ꝑticule_a &_o seldom_o fall_v it_o hapen_v oft_o time_n to_o follow_v diverse_a jugemente_n of_o diverse_a man_n /_o &_o also_o diversity_n of_o law_n /_o &_o therefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o man_n without_o any_o doubt_n may_v know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v /_o and_z what_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v in_o all_o his_o dede_n by_o a_o law_n heavenly_a give_v by_o god_n /_o the_o which_o be_v so_o apparante_v that_o no_o man_n may_v swerve_v from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n thyrdly_a man_n may_v only_o make_v a_o law_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o may_v juge_v upon_o /_o &_o the_o jugement_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v of_o inward_a thing_n /_o but_o only_o of_o outward_a thing_n /_o &_o nevertheless_o it_o belong_v to_o perfection_n that_o a_o man_n be_v well_o order_v in_o both_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o aswell_o inward_a as_o outward_a therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o the_o which_o shall_v order_fw-fr a_o man_n aswell_o of_o inward_a thing_n as_o of_o outward_a thing_n the_o four_o be_v because_o as_o saint_n augustyn_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o free_a arbitrement_n /_o the_o law_n of_o man_n may_v not_o punish_v all_o offence_n for_o if_o all_o offence_n shall_v be_v punissh_v /_o the_z common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v hurt_v as_o it_o be_v of_o contract_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v /_o but_o that_o as_o long_o as_o contract_n be_v suffer_v many_o offence_n shall_v follow_v thereby_o /_o &_o yet_o they_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o common_a welthe_n and_o therefore_o that_o no_o evyll_n shall_v be_v unpunyssh_v /_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v leave_v no_o evyll_n unpunissh_v ☞_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n ∴_o the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o which_o sometime_o be_v call_v the_o law_n positive_a be_v derivy_v by_o reason_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o &_o probable_o follow_v of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v call_v probable_a that_o appear_v to_o many_o &_o special_o to_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o in_o every_o law_n positive_a well_o make_v be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o to_o discern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n positive_a be_v very_o hard_o /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v hear_v yet_o it_o be_v moche_o necessary_a in_o every_o moral_a doctrine_n /_o &_o in_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v just_a &_o rightwyse_o /_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o wysdome_n &_o auctorite_n wysdome_n that_o he_o may_v juge_v after_o reason_n /_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commonalty_n /_o and_o what_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o peasible_a conversation_n /_o &_o necessary_a sustentation_n of_o they_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v name_v of_o ligare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o to_z bind_v but_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o comminalte_n /_o if_o he_o have_v no_o rewle_fw-mi over_o they_o also_o to_o every_o good_a law_n be_v require_v these_o proprety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v honest_a /_o rightwyse_o /_o possible_a in_o itself_o /_o &_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n /_o conveniente_a for_o the_o place_n &_o time_n /_o necessary_a /_o profitable_a /_o &_o also_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o capcious_a by_o any_o dark_a sentence_n ne_o mix_v with_o any_o pryvate_a wealth_n /_o but_o all_o make_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o after_o saint_n bryget_v in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o c._n xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o every_o good_a law_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o helthe_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o to_o the_o fulfillinge_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o fly_v evil_a desire_n &_o to_o do_v good_a warkꝭ_n also_o as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o camer_n write_v what_o so_o ever_o be_v rightwyse_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v rightwyse_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o for_o every_o man_n law_n must_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n /_o the_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n /_o the_o statute_n of_o commynalty_n /_o ne_o yet_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o rightwyse_o nor_o obligatorie_n /_o but_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o such_o a_o law_n of_o man_n that_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o it_o appear_v who_o have_v right_a to_o land_n &_o good_n /_o &_o who_o nat_n for_o what_o so_o ever_o a_o man_n have_v by_o such_o law_n of_o man_n he_o have_v rightwyslye_o and_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v have_v against_o such_o law_n be_v unrightwyslie_o have_v for_o law_n of_o man_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o soul_n /_o and_z he_o that_o despise_v they_o despise_v god_n &_o resist_v god_n and_o furthermore_o as_o gracian_a say_v because_o evyll_n man_n fear_v to_o offend_v for_o fere_n of_o pain_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o diverse_a pain_n shall_v be_v ordain_v for_o dyvers_a offence_n /_o as_o physician_n ordain_v dyvers_a remedye_n for_o several_a dissease_n and_o such_o pain_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n after_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n /_o and_z after_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o that_o law_n that_o ordeyn_v such_o pain_n have_v thereby_o a_o confermitie_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v away_o evil_a from_o among_o themselves_o /_o yet_o they_o belong_v not_o so_o moche_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o but_o that_o other_o pain_n stand_v the_o first_o principle_n may_v be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v /_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v call_v most_o propre_o the_o law_n positive_a and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o philosopher_n say_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o etyke_n /_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o make_v the_o people_n good_a and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o virtue_n and_o though_o i_o have_v somewhat_o in_o a_o generality_n show_v the_o whereupon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v for_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v ground_v of_o the_o say_a law_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n eternal_a /_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o more_o special_o whereupon_o it_o be_v ground_v as_o thou_o thynke_v /_o as_z thou_o before_o haste_v promise_v to_o do_v ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v do_v therein_o that_o lie_v in_o i_o /_o for_z thou_o have_v show_v i_o a_o right_a plain_n &_o a_o
law_n of_o england_n the_o vi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o therefore_o for_o punishment_n of_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o it_o be_v enquere_v in_o many_o court_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o if_o any_o hold_v any_o opynion_n secret_o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n against_o the_o true_a catholical_a faith_n and_o also_o if_o any_o general_a custom_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o or_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v direct_o against_o it_o /_o as_z if_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o alms_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o no_o necessity_n that_o custom_n &_o statute_n be_v void_a never_o thelesse_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o xxiii_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o imprysonement_n shall_v gyve_v any_o alms_n to_o any_o valyaunt_a beggar_n that_o may_v well_o labour_n that_o they_o may_v so_o be_v compel_v to_o labour_n for_o their_o lyve_a be_v a_o good_a statute_n /_o for_o it_o observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o he_o that_o be_v accurse_v shall_v maintain_v no_o action_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o except_o it_o be_v in_o very_a few_o case_n so_o that_o the_o same_o excommunication_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v appoint_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n also_o of_o this_o ground_n /_o the_o law_n of_o england_n amit_v the_o spirituell_a jurisdiction_n of_o dysme_n and_o offerynge_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o of_o right_a belong_v unto_o it_o and_o receyve_v also_o all_o law_n of_o the_o church_n du_o make_v and_o that_o exceed_v not_o the_o power_n of_o they_o that_o make_v they_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o king_n justice_n to_o iuge_a after_o the_o lawꝭ_n of_o the_o church_n ¶_o doctoure_n how_o may_v that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n justice_n shall_v iuge_v in_o the_o king_n court_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v rather_o gyve_v iugement_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o may_v make_v lawꝭ_n of_o they_o the_o kyngꝭ_n justicꝭ_n ¶_o student_n that_o may_v be_v do_v in_o many_o case_n /_o whereof_o i_o shall_v for_o a_o example_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o tenor_n and_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n /_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v marry_v in_o his_o ancestor_n day_n &_o c_o whereupon_o xii_o man_n besworne_a which_o gyve_v this_o verdyt_n /_o that_o the_o infante_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncestour_n sue_v a_o devorce_n whereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v divorce_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n appele_v which_o hang_v yet_o undiscuss_v prayenge_a the_o aid_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o infante_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v marry_v or_o nat_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o devorce_n stand_v in_o his_o strength_n &_o virtue_n untyll_o it_o be_v adnul_v upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n than_o the_o infante_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestoure_n be_v unmary_v because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v adnul_v by_o that_o devorce_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o devorce_n stand_v not_o in_o effect_n till_o it_o be_v afferm_v upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n /_o then_o be_v the_o infante_n yet_o marry_v /_o so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n can_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n jugement_n condicionell_n shall_v be_v give_v &_o c_o and_o in_o likewise_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o many_o other_o case_n shall_v juge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n like_v as_o the_o spirituell_n juges_fw-la must_v in_o many_o case_n form_v their_o jugement_n after_o the_o king_n law_n ¶_o doctoure_n how_o may_v that_o be_v that_o the_o spirituel_a juges_fw-la shall_v iuge_v after_o the_o king_n law_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o certain_a case_n thereof_o ¶_o student_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o digression_n from_o our_o first_o purpose_n /_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o with_o say_v thy_o desire_v /_o but_o will_v with_o good_a will_v put_v the_o a_o case_n or_o two_o thereof_o /_o that_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o perceyve_v what_o i_o mean_v if_o a._n &_o b._n have_v good_n joint_o /_o &_o a._n by_o his_o last_o will_n byquete_v his_o portion_n therein_o to_o c._n and_o make_v the_o say_v b._n his_o executor_n &_o die_v /_o &_o c._n ask_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o will_n in_o the_o spirituell_a court_n in_o this_o case_n the_o juges_fw-la there_o be_v bind_v to_o juge_v that_o will_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o lawꝭ_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v /_o &_o aft_n by_o his_o will_n bequete_v certain_a good_n to_o john_n at_o stile_n /_o &_o make_v his_o executour_n &_o dye_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o good_n &_o after_o gyve_v they_o again_o to_o the_o executour_n /_o &_o after_o john_n at_o style_n suyth_v a_o sitation_n out_o of_o the_o spirituell_a court_n against_o the_o executour_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o will_v /_o in_o this_o case_n the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o spirituell_a court_n must_v iuge_v the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n by_o out_o lagarie_n in_o the_o spirituell_a law_n ☞_o of_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v upon_o diverse_a general_a custom_n of_o old_a time_n use_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v accept_v and_o approve_v by_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitour_n and_o all_o their_o subgecte_n and_o by_o cause_n the_o say_a custom_n be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o have_v be_v always_o take_v to_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o all_o the_o real_a i_o therefore_o they_o have_v optayn_v the_o strenghte_n of_o a_o law_n /_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o he_o that_o do_v against_o they_o do_v against_o justice_n and_o these_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o propre_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o justice_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o general_a custom_n or_o nat_n /_o and_o not_o by_o twelve_o man_n and_o of_o these_o general_a custom_n and_o of_o certain_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v maxim_n which_o also_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o real_a i_o /_o as_z shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr next_o follow_v depend_v most_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n among_o other_o thing_n take_v a_o solemn_a of_o the_o /_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n faithful_o to_o be_v observe_v ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o of_o these_o general_a custom_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n /_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o how_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o diverse_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kyngea_n bench_n /_o of_o the_o common_a place_n &_o the_o escheke_a /_o the_o which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n because_o none_o may_v sit_v as_o juge_v in_o those_o court_n by_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patente_n and_o these_o courtꝭ_n have_v diverse_a auctorite_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o thꝭ_n tyme._n other_o courtꝭ_n there_o be_v also_o only_o ground_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v of_o moche_n less_o auctorite_n they_o the_o courtꝭ_n before_o reherce_v /_o as_z in_o every_o shire_n within_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o court_n that_o be_v call_v the_o countye_n /_o &_o another_o that_o be_v call_v the_o shyryfte_n tear_v /_o &_o in_o every_o manner_n be_v a_o court_n that_o
second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 50._o ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 51._o ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 52_o ¶_o the_o u_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxu_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 54._o ¶_o a_o question_n make_v by_o the_o doctoure_n /_o how_o certain_a recovery_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o defete_v rail_v land_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n the_o xxvi_o cha_z foe_fw-mi 55_o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxvii_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 65._o ¶_o the_o ii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxviii_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 66._o ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_a tayled_a land_n the_o xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 68_o ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v recovery_n of_o inheritance_n entail_v the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 70._o ¶_o the_o u_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_a tayled_a land_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 72._o ¶_o the_o vi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxxii_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 74._o addition_n fo._n 77._o ¶_o finis_fw-la tabule_n ¶_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_o the_o addition_n bytwene_v a_o doctoure_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o treat_v of_o diverse_a thing_n that_o be_v short_o touch_v in_o the_o first_o less_a of_o thꝭ_n present_a book_n before_o the_o introduction_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n in_o the_o fleetstreet_n /_o by_o i_o robert_n redman_n dwelling_n in_o saint_n dunston_n parysshe_v /_o next_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n m._n ccccc_n xxxii_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n ∴_o robert_n redman_n ¶_o the_o second_o dialogue_n in_o englysshe_n /_o bytwene_v a_o doctor_n of_o divynyte_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o new_o correct_v and_o imprint_v with_o new_a addytion_n here_o after_o follow_v the_o second_o dyaloge_n in_o englisshe_n bytwene_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n &_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o dialogue_n the_o doctor_n answer_v to_o certain_a question_n /_o which_o the_o student_n make_v to_o the_o doctoure_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o conscience_n /_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o dialogue_n make_v bytwene_v they_o in_o latin_a the_o 24._o chap._n and_o he_o answer_v also_o to_o diverse_a other_o question_n that_o the_o student_n make_v to_o he_o in_o thꝭ_n dyaloge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o chapiter_n of_o this_o present_a dialogue_n be_v touch_v short_o /_o how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v in_o this_o realm_n /_o as_z to_o temporal_a thyngꝭ_n as_o well_o in_o law_n as_o in_o conscience_n before_o any_o other_o law_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o chapitre_n thereof_o be_v also_o touch_v that_o spiritual_a juges_fw-la in_o diverse_a case_n be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v their_o iugemente_n accord_v to_o the_o kyngꝭ_n law_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o book_n the_o doctoure_n move_v diverse_a case_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o wherein_o he_o dout_v how_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n /_o whereunto_o the_o student_n make_v answer_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o reder_n will_v appear_v ¶_o the_o introductyon_n student_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a /_o i_o put_v dyvers_a case_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v and_o yet_o do_v what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v therein_o in_o conscyence_n but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o time_n be_v than_o far_o paste_v /_o i_o show_v the_o that_o i_o will_v not_o desire_v the_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o they_o forthwith_o at_o that_o time_n /_o but_z at_o some_o better_a leyser_n whereunto_o thou_o say_v thou_o will_v not_o only_o show_v thy_o opinion_n in_o though_o case_n /_o but_o also_o in_o such_o other_o case_n as_o i_o will_v put_v wherefore_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o i_o thinkethe_v thou_o haste_v good_a leyser_n that_o thou_o wylte_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n therein_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v acomplysshe_v thy_o desire_n but_o i_o will_v that_o when_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n what_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o thou_o shall_v put_v /_o that_z thou_o wylte_n show_v i_o what_o the_o law_n be_v therein_o for_o though_o i_o have_v by_o occasyon_n of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a /_o learn_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n /_o which_o i_o know_v not_o before_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o mo_z thing_n that_o i_o be_o yet_o ignorant_a in_o /_o &_o that_o peraventure_fw-fr in_o these_o self_n case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v /_o and_o intend_v here_o after_o to_o put_v and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a /_o the_o twenty_o chapyter_fw-mi /_o to_o serche_fw-fr conscyence_n upon_o any_o case_n of_o the_o law_n /_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a /_o but_o where_o the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v perfyte_o know_v ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v do_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o &_o i_o intend_v to_o put_v dyvers_a of_o the_o same_o questyon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o last_o chapytre_n of_o the_o say_a dialogue_n in_o latyn_a and_o sometime_o i_o intend_v to_o alter_v some_o of_o they_o and_o to_o add_v some_o new_a questyon_n to_o they_o /_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v most_o in_o doubt_n of_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o do_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o &_o i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_n either_o make_v answer_n to_o they_o forthwith_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v /_o or_z shall_v take_v long_o respite_n to_o be_v advysed_a /_o or_o else_o peraventure_fw-fr agree_v to_o thy_o opinion_n therein_o /_o as_z i_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o first_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o thou_o have_v begin_v this_o dialogue_n in_o the_o englysshe_a tongue_n /_o &_o not_o in_o the_o latyn_a tongue_n /_o as_o the_o first_o case_n that_o thou_o desyrede_v to_o know_v my_o opinion_n be_v in_o /_o or_z in_o french_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ¶_o student_n the_o cause_n be_v this_o it_o be_v right_a necessary_a to_o all_o man_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o both_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a orderinge_v of_o their_o conscience_n to_o know_v many_o thyngꝭ_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o have_v have_v it_o in_o latin_a rather_o than_o in_o englysshe_n yet_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o many_o can_v rede_n englysshe_v that_o understande_v no_o latyn_a /_o &_o some_o that_o can_v not_o rede_n englysshe_v by_o heringe_v it_o red_a may_v learn_v diverse_a thing_n by_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v learn_v if_o it_o be_v in_o latyn_a therefore_o for_o the_o ꝓfite_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o englysshe_a tongue_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o latyn_a or_o french_a tongue_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o french_a few_o shall_v have_v understande_v it_o /_o but_z they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n /_o and_z they_o have_v least_o need_n of_o it_o /_o for_z as_o moche_n as_o they_o know_v the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o case_n wtout_fw-fr it_o /_o &_o can_v better_o declare_v what_o conscience_n will_v thereupon_o /_o than_z they_o that_o know_v not_o the_o law_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o they_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o treatise_n be_v special_o make_v /_o for_z thou_o know_v well_o by_o such_o study_n thou_o haste_v take_v to_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o they_o most_o expedient_a ¶_o doctoure_n it_o be_v true_a that_o thou_o say_v &_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o proceed_v to_o thy_o question_n ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr sttudent_fw-la if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n do_v be_v /_o whether_o do_v he_o thereby_o offend_v in_o conscience_n though_o he_o be_v not_o punysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n be_v the_o law_n clear_o that_o he_o be_v not_o punysshable_a for_o
party_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o promise_n if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o you_o or_o nay_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o thynk_n nay_o no_o more_o than_o upon_o ꝓmyse_n make_v unto_o common_a person_n ¶_o student_n and_o than_o i_o think_v clere_o that_o no_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o such_o promise_n /_o for_o it_o be_v secret_a in_o his_o own_o conscience_n whether_o he_o intend_v for_o to_o be_v bind_v or_o nay_o and_o of_o the_o intent_n inward_a in_o the_o herte_n man_n law_n can_v not_o iuge_a /_o and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o iuge_v inward_a thing_n /_o and_o if_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n in_o the_o law_n canon_n /_o than_o shall_v the_o law_n canon_n iuge_a upon_o the_o inward_a intent_n of_o the_o herte_a /_o which_o can_v not_o be_v as_o i_o seem_v and_o therefore_o after_o diverse_a that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o promise_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v have_v a_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o have_v also_o perform_v than_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o thing_n that_o be_v promise_v though_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v no_o worldly_a profit_n by_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o neither_o /_o he_o will_v such_o a_o poor_a man_n of_o his_o disease_n /_o or_o make_v such_o a_o high_a way_n /_o and_z i_o shall_v gyve_v the_o thus_o moche_n /_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o i_o think_v a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o more_o over_o though_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v be_v all_o spiritual_a yet_o if_o he_o perform_v it_o i_o think_v a_o action_n lyethe_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o neither_o /_o fast_z for_o i_o all_o the_o next_o lent_n and_o i_o shall_v gyve_v the_o twenty_o pound_n /_o &_o he_o perfourmethe_v it_o /_o i_o think_v a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o like_a wise_n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o neither_o marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o i_o will_v gyve_v the_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o this_o promise_n a_o action_n lie_v if_o he_o marry_o his_o daughter_n /_o and_z in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v not_o discharge_v the_o promise_n though_o he_o think_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o /_o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a contracte_v /_o and_z he_o may_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o the_o preferment_fw-mi of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o money_n but_o in_o those_o promise_n make_v to_o a_o universite_a or_o such_o other_o as_o thou_o have_v remember_v before_o /_o with_o such_o cause_n as_o thou_o have_v show_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o to_z the_o honour_n of_o god_n /_o or_z to_o the_o increase_n of_o learn_v /_o or_o such_o other_o like_o /_o where_o the_o ꝑtie_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v bind_v to_o no_o new_a charge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ꝓmyse_n make_v to_o he_o but_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o before_o /_o there_z they_o think_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o hin_n though_o he_o perform_v not_o his_o promise_n /_o for_o it_o be_v not_o contracte_v /_o and_o so_o his_o own_o conscience_n must_v be_v his_o iuge_n whether_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o promise_n or_o nat_n and_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o not_o than_o he_o offend_v for_o his_o dissimulation_n only_o /_o but_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v than_o if_o he_o perform_v it_o nat_n untrouthe_n be_v in_o he_o /_o and_z he_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o liar_n which_o be_v ꝓhibit_v as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o and_o ferthermore_o many_o of_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n hold_v that_o a_o man_n be_v as_o moche_v bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o a_o common_a person_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o ꝓmyse_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o thou_o haste_v remember_v of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o church_n /_o or_z to_o the_o clergy_n /_o or_o such_o other_o /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o as_o moche_v untrouth_n be_v in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o /_o &_o they_o say_v that_o the_o untrouthe_n be_v more_o to_o be_v ponder_v than_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v ¶_o doctoure_n but_o what_o hold_v they_o if_o the_o ꝓmyse_n be_v make_v for_o a_o thing_n paste_v /_o as_z i_o promise_v the_o xl_o pound_n for_o that_o thou_o have_v build_v i_o such_o a_o house_n /_o lyethe_v a_o action_n there_o ¶_o student_n they_o suppose_v nay_o /_o but_z he_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v it_o after_o his_o intent_n as_o be_v before_o say_v ¶_o doctor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o gyve_v a_o neither_o xl_o pound_n in_o recompense_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o /_o lie_v a_o action_n there_o ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v nay_o /_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o such_o ꝓmyse_n be_v no_o perfect_a contract_n /_o for_o a_o contracte_v be_v proper_o where_o a_o man_n for_o his_o money_n shall_v have_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o party_n certain_a good_n or_o some_o other_o profit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contracte_v or_o after_o /_o but_z if_o the_o thing_n be_v ꝓmyse_v for_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o a_o recompense_n they_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o accord_n then_o a_o contracte_v /_o but_o then_o the_o law_n be_v that_o upon_o such_o accord_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v ꝓmyse_v in_o recompense_n must_v be_v pay_v or_o delyver_v in_o hand_n /_o for_z upon_o a_o accord_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n ¶_o doct._n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trespass_n whether_o hold_v they_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o promise_n though_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o ¶_o student_n they_o think_v nay_o no_o more_o they_o in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o be_v put_v before_o ¶_o doct._n in_o the_o other_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o he_o promise_v but_o only_o by_o his_o promise_n /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n of_o trespass_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n before_o the_o promise_n to_o make_v recompense_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o keep_v his_o promise_n though_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o ¶_o stu._n though_o he_o be_v bind_v before_o the_o promise_n to_o make_v recompense_n for_o his_o trespass_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o no_o sum_n in_o certain_a but_o by_o his_o promise_n /_o and_o because_o that_o the_o sum_n may_v be_v to_o moche_n or_o to_o lytel_n and_o not_o equal_a to_o the_o trespass_n /_o and_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v natwithstand_v the_o promise_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o he_o will_v therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o he_o may_v be_v his_o own_o iuge_n in_o conscience_n whether_o he_o intendyd_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o promise_n or_o nat_n as_o he_o may_v in_o other_o case_n /_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o debt_n /_o then_z they_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n in_o conscience_n ¶_o docctoure_n what_o if_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trespass_n he_o affirm_v his_o promise_n with_o a_o oath_n ¶_o student_n then_o they_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o for_o savinge_v of_o his_o outhe_n though_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v but_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o promise_n /_o then_z they_o say_v that_o a_o oath_n need_v not_o but_o to_o enforce_v the_o ꝓmyse_n for_o they_o say_v he_o breke_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o we_o may_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n /_o as_o well_o when_o he_o breke_v his_o promise_n that_o he_o think_v in_o his_o own_o herte_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o breke_v his_o oath_n though_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o so_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o perjury_n more_o over_o to_o that_o thou_o sayste_v that_o upon_o such_o promise_n as_o thou_o have_v rehersyd_v before_o shall_v lie_v a_o accyon_n after_o the_o law_n canon_n verylye_o as_o to_o that_o in_o this_o realm_n there_o can_v no_o action_n lie_v thereon_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o
the_o promise_n be_v of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n for_o a_o ꝓhybition_n or_o a_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la shall_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n ¶_o doctor_n that_o be_v marvel_v since_o there_o can_v no_o accyon_n lie_v thereon_o in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o thou_o say_v thyself_o ¶_o student_n that_o make_v no_o matter_n /_o for_o though_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o executour_n upon_o a_o simple_a contracte_v /_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v suyd_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohybition_n lie_v and_o in_o like_a wise_n if_o a_o man_n wage_v his_o law_n untrue_o in_o a_o accyon_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contracte_v in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o perjury_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n /_o and_o yet_o no_o remedy_n lie_v for_o that_o perjury_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o for_o the_o prohybition_n lie_v not_o only_a where_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o also_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hold_v plea_n in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o by_o the_o king_n progative_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v none_o to_o hold_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v take_v advysement_n upon_o that_o thou_o haste_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n till_o another_o time_n &_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o proceed_v to_o another_o question_n ¶_o the_o twenty_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxu_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n /_o one_o bear_v before_o espousel_n and_o the_o other_o after_o espousel_n and_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n bequethe_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n all_o his_o good_n which_o of_o these_o two_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n in_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n as_o i_o say_v in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o the_o doute_fw-fr of_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o in_o the_o know_v what_o conscyence_n will_v in_o the_o case_n /_o but_z rather_o in_o know_v which_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v iuge_v heir_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o heir_n that_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o or_o else_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v juge_v for_o he_o that_o the_o father_n take_v for_o heir_n ¶_o student_n as_o to_o that_o point_n admit_v the_o father_n mind_n not_o to_o be_v know_v or_o else_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v iuge_v for_o heir_n by_o that_o law_n that_o in_o thꝭ_n case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v iuge_v by_o and_o than_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o thy_o mind_n therein_o /_o for_o though_o the_o question_n be_v not_o direct_o depend_n upon_o that_o point_n to_o see_v what_o consicence_n will_v in_o this_o case_n /_o yet_o it_o be_v right_a expedient_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v know_v after_o what_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v juge_v for_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v iuge_v after_o the_o temporal_a law_n who_o shall_v be_v heir_n than_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n if_o the_o juges_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n shall_v juge_v he_o for_o heir_n that_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n /_o &_o i_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n thereby_o /_o &_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o thin_a opinion_n after_o what_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v iuge_v ¶_o doctor_n i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v iuge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o for_o it_o apperth_n that_o the_o byquest_n be_v of_o good_n /_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o suit_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o execucyon_n of_o the_o will_n for_o that_o bequest_n it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n &_o when_o it_o be_v depend_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n i_o thynk_v it_o must_v be_v iuge_v after_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n /_o nor_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o know_v it_o as_o i_o thynk_v &_o more_o strong_a not_z to_o iuge_a after_o it_o but_o if_o the_o byquest_n have_v be_v of_o a_o chatell_n real_a as_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n or_o such_o other_o than_o the_o matter_n shall_v have_v come_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o and_o they_o i_o think_v the_o iuges_fw-la there_o shall_v iuge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n /_o and_o so_o i_o thynk_v the_o dyversytye_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v make_v the_o dyversytye_n of_o the_o iugement_n ¶_o student_n of_o that_o may_v follow_v a_o great_a inconuenyence_n as_o i_o seem_v /_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n both_o chatel_n realle_v &_o chatel_n personel_n be_v in_o the_o will_v /_o &_o than_o after_o thy_o opinion_n the_o one_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o chatel_n personel_n &_o the_o othersone_n the_o chatel_n real_a &_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenyent_o take_v as_o i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o father_n will_n be_v that_o the_o one_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o &_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v therefore_o i_o thynk_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v iuge_v for_o heir_n that_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o iuges_fw-la spiritual_a in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notyce_n what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v for_o since_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o varyaunce_n be_v temporal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o the_z good_n of_o the_o father_n /_o it_z be_v reason_n that_o the_o right_a of_o they_o in_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n how_o may_v that_o be_v for_o the_o juges_fw-la spiritual_a know_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ne_fw-mi they_o can_v not_o know_v it_o as_o to_o the_o mooste_o part_n of_o it_o for_o moche_n part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o such_o speech_n that_o few_o man_n have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o &_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n ne_o famylyarytye_n of_o study_n bytwene_v they_o that_o learn_v the_o say_a law_n /_o for_z they_o be_v learn_v in_o several_a place_n &_o after_o dyvers_a way_n &_o after_o diverse_a manner_n of_o techynge_n &_o in_o diverse_a speech_n &_o common_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v none_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o other_o /_o and_z to_o bind_v the_o spiritual_a juges_fw-la to_o gyve_v iugement_n after_o that_o law_n that_o they_o know_v not_o /_o ne_z that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o /_o it_z seem_v not_o reasonable_a ¶_o student_n they_o must_v do_v therein_o as_o the_o king_n juges_fw-la must_v do_v when_o any_o matter_n come_v before_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v juge_v after_o the_o spiritual_a law_n /_o whereof_z i_o put_v dyvers_a case_n in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o englyssh_a the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o they_z must_v either_o take_v /_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o their_o own_o study_n /_o orelle_n they_o must_v enquere_v of_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n what_o the_o law_n be_v &_o in_o likewise_o must_v they_o do_v but_o it_o be_v to_o doubt_n that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o ask_v any_o such_o question_n in_o such_o case_n /_o or_z to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v their_o iugement_n after_o the_o temporal_a law_n &_o sure_o they_o may_v lyght_o offend_v their_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o suppose_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opynion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o very_o to_o my_o remembrance_n i_o have_v not_o herd_n that_o iuges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o student_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o do_v that_o in_o they_o be_v to_o know_v it_o when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o open_v the_o right_a of_o the_o matter_n that_o depend_v before_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o know_v where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o juge_a after_o it_o /_o for_z in_o such_o case_n they_o must_v take_v the_o king_n law_n as_o the_o law_n spiritual_a to_o that_o point_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o follow_v it_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o diverse_a case_n whereof_o
one_o be_v this_o two_o jointtenaunte_n be_v of_o good_n &_o the_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n bequete_v all_o his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v the_o other_o jointtenaunt_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v /_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v make_v sue_v the_o other_o jointtenaunt_n /_o upon_o the_o legacy_n as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o matter_n show_v /_o the_o iuges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v bind_v /_o to_z iuge_a the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a /_o by_o cause_v it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o jointtenaunt_n have_v right_a to_o the_o hole_n good_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o suruivour_n &_o be_v iuge_v to_o have_v the_o good_n as_o by_o the_o first_o gift_n which_o be_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o will_n &_o must_v therefore_o have_v pferrement_n as_o the_o elder_a title_n &_o if_o the_o iuges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n iuge_fw-la other_o wise_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n &_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o executour_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v outlaw_v the_o time_n of_o he_o dethe_v may_v dyscharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o the_o perform_n of_o legacy_n /_o because_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n of_o outlagary_n in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n ¶_o doctoure_n by_o occasyon_n of_o that_o thou_o haste_v say_v before_o i_o will_v ask_v of_o the_o this_o question_n if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n alien_n a_o porcyon_n of_o dysme_n accord_v as_o the_o spiritual_a law_n have_v ordain_v /_o be_v not_o that_o alienation_n sufficient_a though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o solempnity_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n ¶_o student_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n therein_o if_o the_o portion_n be_v under_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o above_o /_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wrytte_n of_o right_a of_o dysme_n ordain_v /_o &_o if_o in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o right_a of_o dysme_n it_o be_v juge_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o successoure_n of_o hin_n that_o alien_v because_o the_o alyenacyon_n be_v not_o make_v accord_v to_o the_o common_a law_n /_o than_o the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v their_o iugement_n accord_v to_o the_o iugement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o like_a wise_n if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n agre_fw-la to_o take_v a_o pencyon_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o mill_v /_o if_o the_o pencyon_n be_v to_o the_o fourthe_a part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n or_o above_o /_o than_o it_o must_v be_v alyen_v after_o the_o solempnytye_n of_o the_o king_n law_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n must_v /_o or_o else_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o successoure_n of_o he_o that_o alyen_v may_v bring_v a_o wryt_n of_o right_a of_o dysme_n &_o recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o &_o than_o the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v jugement_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n accordyng_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ¶_o doccour_n i_o have_v herd_n say_v that_o a_o wryt_n of_o right_n of_o dysme_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmynster_n the_o second_o &_o that_o speak_v only_o of_o dysme_n and_o not_o of_o pension_n ¶_o student_n where_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v wrongful_o deforcyd_v of_o his_o dysme_n and_o be_v let_v by_o a_o indicavit_fw-la to_o ask_v his_o dysme_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n than_o his_o patron_n may_v have_v a_o wrytte_n of_o right_a of_o dysme_n &_o by_o the_o statute_n that_o thou_o speake_v of_o /_o for_z there_o lay_v none_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o person_n have_v there_o good_a right_a though_o he_o be_v let_v by_o the_o indicavit_fw-la to_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n but_o when_o the_o person_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n there_o a_o wrytte_n of_o right_a of_o dime_n lay_v for_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o of_o pencyon_n as_o of_o dysme_n /_o &_o some_o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o lay_v of_o less_o than_o of_o the_o fourthe_a part_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o i_o pass_v over_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o dysme_n or_o pencyon_n be_v above_o the_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n be_v this_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n the_o alienacyon_n of_o the_o person_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o bisshope_o and_o of_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o successor_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n /_o and_o so_o the_o patron_n may_v less_o his_o patronage_n &_o he_o not_o assentinge_v thereto_o for_o his_o encumbent_n may_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o he_o be_v bar_v wherefore_o the_o patron_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o chapitre_fw-fr without_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o serve_v as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o where_o the_o encumbent_n have_v good_a right_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n there_o lie_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o encumbent_n be_v let_v by_o a_o indicavit_fw-la /_o &_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v the_o say_a statute_n make_v and_o it_o lie_v as_o well_o by_o the_o equity_n for_o offeringꝭ_n and_o pension_n as_o for_o dime_n than_o far_o i_o will_v think_v that_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v hold_v ple_fw-fr of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n that_o they_o must_v iuge_v after_o the_o temporal_a law_n /_o &_o that_o ignorance_n shall_v not_o excuse_v they_o in_o that_o case_n for_o by_o take_v of_o their_o office_n they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o there_o offyce_v as_o all_o juges_fw-la be_v spiritual_a &_o temporal_a but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n may_v be_v a_o press_v by_o cause_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n in_o the_o temporal_a law_n that_o shall_v be_v iuge_v after_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v spiritual_a ¶_o doct._n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o the_o iuges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n sing_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o every_o spiritual_a iuge_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o learn_v that_o tongue_n but_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v set_v in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o that_o intend_v to_o study_n the_o law_n canon_n may_v first_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o have_v now_o of_o the_o law_n civil_a &_o that_o some_o bokꝭ_n &_o treatise_n be_v make_v of_o case_n of_o conscience_n concern_v those_o two_o law_n as_o there_o be_v now_o concern_v the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n canon_n i_o will_v assent_v that_o it_o be_v right_a expedyent_n &_o than_o reason_n may_v serve_v the_o better_z that_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v notyce_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v now_o bind_v in_o such_o country_n as_o the_o law_n civil_a be_v use_v to_o take_v notyce_n of_o that_o law_n ¶_o student_n i_o thynk_v thy_o opinion_n be_v right_a good_a and_o reasonable_a but_o till_o such_o a_o order_n be_v take_v they_o be_v bind_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o enquere_v of_o theym_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o common_a law_n what_o the_o law_n be_v /_o and_z so_o to_o gyve_v their_o iugement_n accord_v /_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n of_o conscyence_n /_o and_z for_o as_o moche_v as_o thou_o haste_v well_o satisfy_v my_o mind_n in_o all_o these_o question_n before_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o that_o i_o may_v somewhat_o feel_v thy_o mind_n in_o dyvers_a artycle_n that_o be_v write_v in_o dyvers_a book_n for_o the_o order_v of_o conscyence_n upon_o the_o law_n canon_n and_o civil_a /_o for_o i_o thynk_v that_o there_o be_v dyvers_a conclusyon_n put_v in_o dyvers_a book_n /_o as_z in_o the_o sum_n callyd_v summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la /_o and_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o and_z dyvers_a other_o for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o rather_o blind_a conscience_n than_o to_o gyve_v any_o light_n unto_o it_o ¶_o docto._n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o of_o those_o case_n
¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ❧_o whether_o a_o abbot_n may_v with_o conscience_n present_a to_o a_o advouson_n of_o a_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr doctor_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr eanoscitur_fw-la de_fw-fr hus_fw-la que_fw-la fiunt_fw-la a_o prelate_n /_o the_o which_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v recite_v in_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n abbess_n the_o xxvii_o article_n that_o he_o may_v not_o without_o any_o costume_z or_o any_o special_a privilege_n do_v help_v there_o iii._n student_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decretale_a /_o but_z they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n hold_v that_o decretale_n bind_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n /_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v hold_v that_o oppynyon_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o hole_n disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o abbot_n only_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v abbot_n &_o not_o in_o the_o covent_n /_o for_z they_o be_v but_o as_o deed_n person_n in_o the_o law_n &_o therefore_o the_o abbot_n shall_v sue_v &_o be_v sue_v only_o without_o the_o covent_n do_v homage_n fealty_n atturne_v make_v lease_n &_o present_a to_o advouson_n only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n /_o &_o they_o say_v far_o that_o this_o authority_n can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o decretale_n excedyd_v their_o power_n wherefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n /_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n without_o the_o covente_a shall_v be_v immedyat_o void_a /_o &_o so_o they_o think_v that_o the_o abbot_n may_v in_o this_o case_n present_a in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o offence_n of_o conscience_n by_o cause_n the_o say_a decretale_n hold_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n but_o many_o be_v of_o oppynyon_n that_o no_o man_n have_v aucthorytye_n to_o present_v in_o right_a and_o conscience_n to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o the_o pope_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o aucthorytye_n therein_o derivy_v from_o the_o pope_n for_o they_o say_v that_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o vicar_n general_a under_o god_n &_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o floke_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o since_o he_o can_v minister_fw-fr to_o all_o ne_o do_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o their_o soul_n helthe_n in_o his_o own_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v assign_v deputye_n for_o his_o dyscharge_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o &_o because_o patron_n claim_v to_o present_v to_o church_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o their_o own_o right_a without_o title_n derivy_v fro_o the_o pope_n they_o say_v that_o they_o usurp_v upon_o the_o pope_n authority_n /_o &_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o abbot_n have_v title_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o present_v in_o this_o case_n in_o his_o own_o name_n that_o yet_o because_o that_o title_n be_v against_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n that_o that_o title_n ne_fw-mi yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o mayntenyth_v that_o title_n hold_v not_o in_o conscyence_n and_o they_o say_v also_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n canon_n to_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o pnsentment_n of_o benefice_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o depryvation_n from_o a_o benefice_n do_v &_o so_o they_o say_v the_o say_v decretale_n bind_v in_o conscyence_n though_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o bind_v not_o ¶_o student_n as_o to_o thy_o first_o consideration_n i_o will_v right_a well_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n in_o this_o realm_n claim_v to_o put_v encumbente_n in_o to_o such_o church_n as_o shall_v fall_v void_a of_o their_o patronage_n without_o pnsent_v they_o to_o the_o bysshop_n or_o if_o they_o claim_v that_o the_o bhysshop_n shall_v admit_v such_o encumbent_n as_o they_o shall_v present_v without_o any_o examination_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o abylite_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o that_o that_o claim_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscyence_n for_o the_o cause_n that_o thou_o have_v rehercyd_v but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o patron_n in_o thꝭ_n realm_n claim_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pnsent_v their_o encumbente_n to_o the_o bishop_n &_o they_o the_o bysshop_n to_o examine_v the_o abylitie_n of_o the_o encumbent_n /_o &_o if_o he_o find_v he_o by_o the_o examinacyon_n not_o able_a to_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n /_o he_o they_o to_o refuse_v hin_a &_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v another_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a /_o &_o if_o he_o be_v able_a than_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v hin_a institute_n hin_n &_o inducte_v he_o i_o think_v that_o this_o claim_n &_o their_o pnsentemente_n thereupon_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o conscyence_n /_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideracyon_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o right_n of_o presentement_n to_o a_o church_n be_v a_o temporal_a enherytaunce_n &_o shall_v descend_v by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n shall_v &_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o ass_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n be_v &_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n diverse_a accyon_n for_o they_o that_o be_v wrong_v in_o that_o behalf_n as_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o advouson_n assize_n of_o ●aren_a presentement_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o diverse_a other_o /_o which_o always_o without_o /_o time_n of_o mind_n have_v be_v pledyd_v in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o thing_n preteyn_v to_o his_o crown_n &_o royal_a dygnytie_n /_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n if_o it_o come_v in_o variance_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v so_o pnsent_v be_v able_a or_o not_o able_a be_v who_o shall_v the_o ability_n be_v try_v ¶_o student_n if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o accyon_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v be_v the_o ordinary_a /_o and_o if_o he_o be_v party_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v be_v the_o metropolitan_a ¶_o doctoure_n than_o the_o law_n be_v more_o reasonable_a in_o that_o point_n than_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v but_o in_o the_o other_o point_n i_o will_v take_v advisement_n in_o it_o till_o a_o neither_o time_n /_o and_z i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o thy_o mind_n in_o thꝭ_n point_n if_o a_o abbot_n name_v his_o covent_n with_o he_o in_o his_o presentacyon_n do_v that_o make_v the_o pnsentation_n void_a in_o the_o law_n or_o be_v the_o presentacyon_n good_a that_o not_o withstand_v ¶_o student_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o void_a therefore_o but_o the_o name_a of_o theym_n be_v void_a &_o a_o thing_n more_o than_o need_v /_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n be_v disturb_v he_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o the_o covente_a ¶_o doctoure_n then_o i_o perceyve_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o that_o the_o abbot_n may_v name_v the_o covent_n in_o his_o presentation_n with_o he_o /_o and_o also_o take_v their_o assent_n who_o he_o shall_v presenet_n if_o he_o will_v /_o and_o than_o i_o hold_v it_o the_o sure_a way_n that_o he_o so_o do_v /_o for_z in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o offend_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o student_n to_o take_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n who_o he_o shall_v present_v and_o to_o name_v they_o also_o in_o the_o presentacyon_n /_o know_v that_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n if_o he_o will_v /_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o he_o take_v their_o assent_n or_o name_v they_o with_o he_o in_o the_o presentacyon_n think_v that_o he_o be_v so_o bind_v to_o do_v in_o law_n and_o conscyence_n /_o set_n a_o conscience_n where_o none_o be_v /_o and_z regare_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o will_v dyscharg_v his_o conscyence_n in_o this_o behalf_n if_o he_o will_v so_o that_o he_o present_v a_o able_a man_n as_o he_o may_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n /_o there_o be_v a_o erroure_n and_o offence_n of_o conscynce_n in_o the_o abbot_n and_o in_o like_o wise_a if_o the_o abbot_n present_a in_o his_o own_o name_n /_o and_z therefore_o the_o covent_n
say_v that_o he_o offend_v conscyence_n in_o that_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o take_v not_o their_o assent_n /_o than_z they_o offend_v in_o iuginge_v he_o to_o offend_v /_o that_o offend_v nat_n and_o therefore_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o juge_v both_o the_o say_a law_n of_o such_o effect_n as_o they_o be_v /_o and_z not_o to_o set_v a_o offence_n of_o conscience_n by_o break_v of_o the_o say_a decree_n which_o stand_v not_o in_o effect_n in_o this_o behalf_n within_o this_o realm_n ¶_o if_o a_o man_n find_v beast_n in_o his_o ground_n do_v hurt_v /_o whether_o may_v he_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o he_o be_v satysfy_v for_o the_o hurt_n the_o xxvii_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n this_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n of_o restytucyon_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v restitucio_fw-mi xiii_o the_o ix_o article_n /_o and_o there_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o may_v not_o take_v they_o for_o to_o hold_v they_o as_o aplegd_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o hurt_n but_o that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o &_o keep_v they_o till_o he_o know_v who_o owe_v they_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o learn_v against_o who_o to_o have_v his_o remedy_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o in_o like_o wise_a ¶_o student_n no_o very_o /_o for_z by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o that_o in_z that_o case_n have_v the_o hurt_n may_v take_v the_o beast_n as_o a_o dystresse_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o pound_n overt_n so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o shire_n /_o &_o there_o let_v they_o remain_v till_o the_o owner_n will_v make_v he_o amends_n for_o the_o hurt_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o call_v thou_o apound_v overte_a ¶_o student_n a_o pound_n overte_a be_v not_o only_o such_o pound_n as_o be_v common_o make_v in_o town_n and_o lordshyppe_n for_o to_o put_v in_o beeste_n that_o be_v dystreyn_v /_o but_o it_o be_v also_o every_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v in_o lawful_o not_o make_v the_o own_o our_o a_o offender_n for_o their_o be_v there_o &_o that_o it_o be_v there_o also_o that_o the_o owner_n may_v lawful_o gyve_v the_o beestes_n meat_n &_o drink_v while_o they_o be_v in_o pound_n ¶_o doctor._o and_o if_o they_o die_v in_o pound_n for_o lake_n of_o mete_v who_o ieopereye_v be_v it_o ¶_o student_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o pound_n overte_a as_o i_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peryll_n of_o he_o that_o owyth_o the_o beeste_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o hurt_n shall_v be_v a_o liberty_n to_o take_v his_o action_n for_o the_o trespass_n if_o he_o will_v &_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a pound_n they_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peryll_n of_o he_o that_o dystrayn_v /_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o they_o die_v there_o ¶_o doctoure_n i_o put_v case_n that_o he_o that_o owyth_o the_o beeste_n offer_v suffycyent_a amends_n &_o the_o other_o will_v not_o take_v it_o but_o keep_v the_o beast_n still_o in_o pound_n /_o may_v not_o the_o over_o take_v they_o out_o ¶_o student_n no_o for_o he_o may_v not_o be_v his_o own_o iuge_n and_o if_o he_o do_v a_o accyon_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o break_v of_o the_o pound_n /_o but_z he_o must_v sue_v a_o replevyn_n to_o have_v his_o beast_n delyver_v he_o out_o of_o pound_n /_o and_o thereupon_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o xii_o man_n whether_o the_o amendis_fw-la that_o be_v offer_v be_v suffycient_a or_o nat_n /_o &_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offer_n be_v not_o suffycyent_a than_o he_o that_o have_v the_o hurt_n shall_v have_v such_o amends_n as_o the_o xii_o man_n shall_v ass_n ¶_o doctoure_n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o xii_o man_n that_o the_o amends_n be_v suffycent_a /_o shall_v he_o that_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o have_v no_o punysshment_n for_o his_o refusell_n &_o for_o keep_v of_o the_o beeste_n in_o pound_n after_o that_o tyme._n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v no_o /_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v damage_n in_o the_o replevyn_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v against_o he_o ¶_o doctoure_n i_o put_v case_n that_o the_o beast_n after_o that_o refusell_n dye_v in_o pound_n for_o lack_n of_o meat_n at_o who_o ieoperdie_o be_v it_o than_o ¶_o student_n at_o the_o ieoperdie_o of_o he_o that_o owid_v the_o beast_n as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v at_o his_o peryll_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o beginning_n to_o see_v that_o they_o have_v meat_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o pound_n oneles_a the_o king_n write_v come_v to_o deliver_v they_o &_o he_o resist_v it_o /_o for_z after_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v at_o his_o ieoperdye_o if_o they_o die_v for_o lack_v of_o meat_n &_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o disobe_v the_o king_n write_v ☞_o whether_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o xxu_o year_n be_v good_a the_o xxviii_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n it_o appear_v in_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n donacio_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o vii_o article_n that_o a_o man_n before_o the_o age_n of_o xxu_o year_n may_v not_o gyve_v without_o it_o be_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o tutoure_n be_v it_o not_o so_o likewise_o at_o the_o common_a law_n ¶_o student_n the_o age_n of_o infant_n to_o gyve_v or_o sell_v their_o land_n &_o good_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o his_o xxi_o year_n /_o or_o above_o /_o so_o that_o after_o that_o age_n the_o gift_n be_v good_a /_o and_z before_o that_o age_n it_o be_v not_o good_a /_o by_o who_o assent_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v /_o except_z it_o be_v for_o his_o meat_n &_o drink_v or_o apparel_n /_o or_o that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o executor_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n of_o his_o testatour_n or_o in_o some_o other_o like_o case_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v reherce_v here_o /_o and_z that_o age_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n &_o not_o the_o say_a age_n of_o xxu_o year_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o put_v case_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n that_o if_o any_o man_n by_o his_o will_n bequethe_v good_n to_o a_o other_o /_o &_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o at_o hꝭ_n full_a age_n &_o that_o in_o that_o case_n xxu_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o full_a age_n shall_v not_o that_o decree_n be_v observe_v &_o stand_v good_a after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v not_o for_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o ꝓbate_n &_o the_o execution_n of_o testamentꝭ_n make_v of_o good_n &_o chatel_n except_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a lordshype_n &_o seygnory_n that_o have_v they_o by_o prescription_n /_o yet_o the_o church_n may_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o lawful_a age_n for_o any_o person_n to_o have_v the_o good_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n &_o his_o law_n to_o determine_v /_o &_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n have_v the_o good_n till_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xxu_o year_n that_o statute_n be_v good_a &_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v good_a in_o that_o case_n /_o than_z a_o decree_n make_v thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v /_o for_o the_o order_v of_o the_o age_n may_v not_o be_v under_o two_o several_a power_n /_o &_o one_o ꝓpertie_n of_o every_o good_a law_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o maker_n exceed_v not_o his_o authority_n /_o and_z i_o think_v that_o the_o spiritual_a juges_fw-la in_o that_o case_n ought_v to_o iuge_v the_o full_a age_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n sing_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o age_n concern_v temporal_a good_n /_o &_o i_o suppose_v ferth_o that_o as_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o his_o parliament_n may_v ordain_v that_o all_o wylle_n shall_v be_v void_a &_o that_o the_o good_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o statute_n shall_v be_v assign_v that_o more_o strong_a he_o may_v appoynte_v at_o what_o age_n such_o will_n as_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v perform_v ¶_o doctoure_n thynke_v thou_o than_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a
/_o but_o this_o must_v be_v always_o except_o that_o if_o at_o the_o first_o avoydaunce_n that_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o common_a auncestre_n the_o king_n have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o long_a daughter_n /_o that_o than_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o presentement_n and_o at_o the_o next_o avoydaunce_n the_o elder_a sister_n &_o so_o by_o turn_n but_o it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o if_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o common_a auncestre_n the_o church_n void_v &_o the_o elder_a sister_n present_v togyder_n with_o another_o of_o the_o sister_n /_o &_o the_o other_o sister_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o togyder_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o receyve_v none_o of_o their_o clerk_n but_o may_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o run_v in_o to_o the_o lapas_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o receyve_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o where_o she_o present_v in_o she_o own_o name_n and_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o patroness_n varye_a in_o presentement_n the_o church_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v letigiouse_a so_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o directe_v a_o write_v to_o enquere_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la for_o that_o writ_n lie_v where_o two_o present_a by_o several_a title_n /_o but_o these_o patron_n present_v all_o in_o one_o title_n /_o &_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a may_v suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v if_o he_o will_v in_o to_o the_o lap_n /_o &_o this_o manner_n of_o presentemente_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n ☞_o how_o long_o time_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n thꝭ_n question_n be_v ask_v in_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n ius_n patrona●ꝰ_n the_o xvi_o article_n /_o &_o there_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n be_v a_o lie_v man_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o month_n /_o &_o if_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n he_o shall_v have_v vi_o month_n ¶_o student_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v vi_o month_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n or_o a_o clerk_n /_o &_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o clerk_n shall_v have_v more_o respite_n than_o a_o lay_v man_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n ¶_o doctor_n from_fw-mi what_o time_n shall_v the_o vi_o month_n be_v account_v ¶_o student_n that_o be_v in_o diverse_a manner_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o voydance_n /_o for_o if_o the_o church_n void_a by_o dethe_v /_o creation_n /_o or_o session_n the_o vi_o month_n shall_v be_v count_v from_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o encumbent_n /_o or_z from_o the_o creation_n /_o or_o session_n /_o whereof_o the_o patron_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peryll_n /_o &_o if_o the_o voydance_n be_v by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n than_o the_o vi_o month_n shall_v begin_v when_o the_o patron_n have_v knowledge_n give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n ¶_o doctoure_n what_o if_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n &_o nat_n by_o the_o bisshope_fw-mi but_o by_o some_o other_o /_o shall_v not_o the_o syxe_n month_n begin_v than_o fro_o the_o time_n of_o that_o knowledge_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v till_o he_o have_v knowledge_n give_v he_o by_o the_o bisshope_fw-mi ¶_o doctoure_n a_o union_n be_v also_o a_o cause_n of_o voydaunce_n how_o shall_v the_o vi_o month_n be_v reken_v there_o ¶_o student_n there_o can_v no_o union_n be_v make_v but_o the_o patron_n must_v have_v knowledge_n /_o &_o it_o must_v be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v present_v after_o that_o union_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o one_z of_o they_o or_o both_o /_o either_o joint_o or_o by_o tunre_a one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o agreement_n be_v upon_o the_o union_n /_o &_o since_o the_o patron_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o avoidance_n &_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o the_o vi_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o agreement_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o see_v well_o by_o the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v in_o this_o chapitre_fw-fr that_o ignorance_n sontyme_o excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o for_z in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a avoydaunce_n it_o shall_v excuse_v the_o patroness_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thy_o reason_n above_o /_o &_o in_o some_o it_o shall_v not_o /_o wherefore_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o where_o ignorance_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o not_o after_o thy_o opinion_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n here_o after_o do_v as_o thou_o sayste_v if_o thou_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o but_o i_o will_v yet_o move_v the_o somewhat_o ferth_o in_o such_o question_n as_o i_o have_v move_v the_o before_o /_o concern_v the_o diversity_n between_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o other_o law_n /_o for_o there_o be_v many_o mo_z case_n thereof_o that_o as_o i_o seem_v have_v right_o great_a need_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o conscience_n of_o many_o person_n to_o be_v reform_v &_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o one_o opinion_n both_o among_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a /_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o doctor_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o layman_n that_o restrain_v liberty_n to_o gyve_v land_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a /_o &_o they_o say_v ferth_o that_o if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o statute_n that_o no_o gift_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o foreyn_n /_o that_o yet_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v good_a /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o the_o inferior_a may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o superioure_fw-fr &_o this_o say_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o to_o mortmayne_v /_o &_o they_o say_v also_o that_o byqueste_n &_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n must_v be_v determine_v after_o the_o law_n canon_n &_o nat_n after_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o lay_a man_n /_o &_o so_o they_o regard_v moche_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v whether_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o make_v cause_n /_o or_z to_o common_a person_n /_o &_o bear_v more_o favour_n in_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n than_o to_o other_o /_o &_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v &_o pretend_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v be_v of_o land_n or_o good_n that_o the_o determination_n thereof_o of_o right_n belong_v in_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n law_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o spiritual_a man_n or_o temporal_a /_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o other_o /_o &_o so_o be_v great_a division_n in_o thꝭ_n behalf_n when_o one_o prefer_v his_o opinion_n &_o another_o his_o /_o &_o one_o this_o jurisdiction_n /_o &_o another_o that_o &_o that_o as_o it_o be_v to_o fere_n more_o of_o singularity_n than_o of_o charite_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a charge_n over_o the_o people_n /_o special_o to_o the_o helthe_n of_o their_o soul_n /_o be_v most_o bind_v in_o conscience_n before_o other_o to_o look_v to_o this_o matter_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o they_o be_v in_o all_o charity_n to_o have_v it_o reform_v /_o not_o behold_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n nor_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o common_a welthe_n &_o quietenes_n of_o the_o people_n /_o and_o that_o undouted_o will_v short_o follow_v if_o this_o division_n be_v put_v away_o /_o which_o i_o suppose_v very_o will_v not_o be_v but_o that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n both_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a be_v order_v &_o rule_v by_o one_o law_n as_o to_o temporal_a thing_n not_o wihstand_v for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o write_v be_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n therefore_o i_o will_v no_o ferth_o speak_v thereof_o at_o this_o tyme._n ¶_o doctoure_n than_o i_o pray_v the_o proceed_v to_o another_o question_n as_o thou_o say_v thy_o mind_n be_v to_o do_v ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ☞_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommenge_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v in_o any_o case_n be_v assoil_v without_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o xxxii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n in_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n absolucio_fw-la quarta_fw-la the_o second_o article_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o a_o wrong_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assoil_v but_o he_o do_v satisfy_v /_o &_o that_o they_o offend_v
only_o may_v disherit_v the_o house_n as_o by_o his_o cess_a /_o or_z by_o levieng_v of_o a_o cross_n upon_o a_o house_n against_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v /_o in_o which_o case_n the_o house_n thereby_o shall_v less_o the_o land_n /_o &_o some_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o his_o disclaymour_n in_o avourie_a a_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o disclamour_n lie_v /_o but_z if_o the_o gift_n be_v upon_o condition_n it_o stand_v nether_a with_o law_n nor_o conscience_n that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v have_v any_o more_o perfect_a or_o sure_a estate_n than_o be_v give_v unto_o hin_a /_o &_o therefore_o as_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n upon_o condition_n so_o that_o estate_n may_v he_o avoid_v for_o nat_n perform_v of_o the_o condition_n /_o &_o i_o think_v very_o that_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o beholden_a in_o this_o realm_n both_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n /_o &_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o contrari_fw-la bind_v not_o in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n &_o to_o his_o covent_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v a_o lamp_n /_o or_o to_o gyve_v certain_a alm_n to_o poor_a man_n /_o though_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o in_o those_o case_n fulfil_v /_o yet_o the_o feoffer_v nor_o hꝭ_n heir_n may_v not_o re-enter_v for_o he_o reserve_v not_o re-enter_v by_o express_a word_n /_o ne_z in_o the_o word_n when_o he_o say_v the_o intent_n to_o find_v a_o lamp_n or_o to_o gyve_v alm_n &_o c_o be_v employ_v no_o re-enter_v /_o ne_o the_o feoffoure_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n /_o onelesse_a it_o be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westmynster_n the_o second_o that_o gyve_v the_o cessau●t_n de_fw-fr cantaria_fw-la ☞_o whether_o a_o covenaunt_n make_v upon_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v be_v good_a the_o xxxu_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o say_a title_n alienacio_fw-la /_o the_o xiii_o article_n be_v ask_v thꝭ_n question_v /_o whether_o a_o covenaunt_n make_v upon_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o question_n be_v move_v again_o in_o the_o say_a sum_n call_v rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n condicio_fw-la the_o first_o article_n &_o in_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la /_o in_o the_o title_n donatio_fw-la prima_fw-la /_o the_o li_o &_o lii_o article_n /_o &_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o not_o withstand_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o some_o alienation_n whether_o that_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v alienation_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o captivite_fw-la under_o the_o infideles_fw-la or_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o house_n /_o &_o though_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v there_o that_o the_o condition_n may_v not_o be_v break_v for_o redemption_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o captivite_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o hole_n opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o house_n /_o for_z it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gyver_n be_v so_o /_o &_o therefore_o they_o call_v the_o condition_n that_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v condicio_fw-la turpis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o a_z vile_a condition_n /_o wherefore_o they_o regard_v it_o not_o but_o very_o as_o i_o take_v it_o if_o a_o condition_n may_v restrain_v any_o manner_n of_o alienation_n than_o it_o shall_v as_o well_o restrain_v alienation_n for_o the_o two_o cause_n before_o reherce_v as_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n /_o and_o though_o i_o thynk_v that_o that_o condition_n be_v good_a after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o upon_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n restrayn_v alienation_n yet_o i_o shall_v touch_v one_o reason_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a /_o that_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o common_a person_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoff_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o no_o man_n that_o that_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a to_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v that_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n if_o he_o list_v /_o &_o some_o say_v that_o a_o abbot_n that_o have_v land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o successor_n have_v as_o high_a &_o as_o perfect_a a_o fee_n simple_a as_o have_v a_o lay_n man_n that_o have_v land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o prohibit_v that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v not_o alien_a as_o it_o be_v to_o prohibit_v a_o lay_a man_n thereof_o /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v therein_o true_a as_o they_o say_v as_o to_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o estate_n yet_o i_o thynk_v there_o be_v great_a diversite_n between_o the_o case_n concern_v their_o alienation_n /_o for_o when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o a_o common_a person_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o feoff_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o alien_n /_o &_o if_o he_o do_v alien_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n ne_fw-fr yet_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffer_n /_o but_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v &_o also_o of_o the_o gyver_n as_o it_o be_v to_o presume_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o house_n for_o ever_o /_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v mortmayne_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dead_a hand_n as_o who_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v abide_v there_o always_o as_o a_o thing_n dead_a to_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o suppose_v the_o law_n will_v suffer_v that_o condition_n to_o be_v good_a that_o be_v make_v to_o restrain_v that_o such_o mortmayne_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v &_o that_o yet_o it_o may_v ꝓhibit_v the_o same_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o feoffement_n make_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o high_a /_o the_o most_o free_a &_o the_o most_o pure_a state_n that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n suffer_v such_o a_o condition_n he_o make_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tayse_n because_o the_o statute_n prohibit_v that_o no_o altenation_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o than_o as_o the_o law_n suffer_v such_o a_o condition_n upon_o a_o gift_n in_o mort_fw-fr main_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v /_o to_o be_v good_a /_o than_o it_o iuge_v the_o condition_n also_o accord_v to_o the_o word_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o if_z the_o condition_n be_v general_a that_o they_o shall_v alien_n to_o no_o man_n as_o this_o case_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v generaly_a accord_v to_o the_o word_n /_o &_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gyver_n be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o express_v in_o his_o gift_n though_o percase_o if_o he_o be_v alyve_a himself_o &_o the_o question_n where_o ask_v hin_a whether_o he_o will_v be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v alieve_v for_o the_o say_v two_o cause_n or_o not_o /_o he_o will_v say_v you_o /_o but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a no_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o interpretate_fw-la his_o gift_n otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n suffer_v /_o ne_o otherwise_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v special_a that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v to_o such_o a_o man_n or_o such_o a_o man_n /_o than_z the_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v accord_v to_o the_o word_n /_o &_o than_o they_o may_v be_v alien_v as_o for_o that_o condition_n to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v expresselie_o prohibit_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v to_o and_o if_o the_o land_n in_o that_o case_n be_v alien_v to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o except_o in_o the_o condition_n /_o than_z he_o may_v alien_n the_o land_n to_o he_o that_o be_v first_o except_v without_o break_v of_o the_o condition_n /_o for_o condition_n be_v take_v strayte_o in_o the_o law_n &_o without_o equity_n and_o thus_o i_o thynk_v that_o because_o the_o say_v condition_n be_v general_a &_o restreyn_v all_o alienation_n /_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v alien_v nether_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n
ne_fw-fr yet_o by_o conscience_n /_o no_o more_o for_o the_o say_v two_o cause_n than_o it_o may_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n /_o &_o this_o case_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v iuge_v after_o the_o rule_n &_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o after_o no_o other_o law_n as_o i_o seem_v ☞_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o within_o vi_o month_n who_o shall_v present_v the_o xxxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n beneficio_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la it_o be_v ask_v /_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o within_o vi_o month_n who_o shall_v present_v &_o within_o what_o time_n the_o presentement_n must_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v there_o that_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o within_o vi_o month_n that_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr shall_v have_v vi_fw-la month_n to_o pnsent_v /_o &_o if_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr present_a nat_n within_o vi_o month_n that_o than_o the_o bisshope_n shall_v have_v other_o vi_o month_n and_o if_o he_o be_v necligent_a /_o than_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v other_o vi_o month_n /_o &_o if_o he_o present_v not_o than_o the_o presentement_n be_v devolute_a to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o if_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v no_o superior_a under_o the_o pope_n /_o than_o the_o presentement_n be_v devolute_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o the_o archebisshope_fw-mi shall_v supply_v the_o necligence_n of_o the_o bisshope_n if_o he_o be_v not_o exempte_v /_o &_o if_o he_o be_v exempte_v the_o presentement_n immediate_o shall_v fall_v fro_o the_o bisshope_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o as_o i_o suppose_v these_o diversity_n hold_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o doctor_n than_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o who_o shall_v present_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o present_v within_o his_o vi_o month_n ¶_o student_n than_o for_o defaute_n of_o the_o patron_n the_o bisshope_n shall_v present_v /_o oneles_a the_o king_n be_v patron_n /_o &_o if_o the_o bishop_n present_a nat_n within_o vi_o month_n /_o than_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v present_v whether_o the_o bisshope_n be_v exempte_n or_o nat_n and_o if_o the_o metropolitan_a present_a nat_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n /_o than_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n who_o shall_v present_v /_o for_z some_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v present_v /_o as_z it_o be_v say_v before_o /_o &_o some_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v present_v ¶_o doctoure_n what_o reason_n make_v they_o that_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v present_v in_o that_o case_n ¶_o student_n this_o be_v their_o reason_n they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n peramounte_v of_o all_o the_o benefice_n within_o the_o real_a i_o and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o the_o king_n &_o his_o progenitour_n king_n of_o england_n without_o time_n of_o mind_n have_v have_v authority_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o their_o own_o court_n /_o &_o be_v bind_v to_o see_v their_o subject_n have_v right_a in_o that_o behalf_n within_o the_o realm_n /_o &_o that_o in_o that_o case_n from_o he_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o than_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v present_v that_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o less_o his_o patronage_n peramounte_v /_o but_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o sometime_o be_v able_a to_o do_v right_a to_o his_o subject_n ¶_o doctoure_n in_o what_o case_n be_v that_o ¶_o student_n it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n /_o the_z law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v /_o that_z if_o a_o benefice_n fall_v void_a /_o that_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v within_o vi_o month_n &_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o than_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v ꝑsent_v but_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v ferth_a in_o that_o case_n that_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v before_o the_o ordinari_fw-la put_v in_o his_o clerk_n that_o than_o the_o patron_n of_o right_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o presentement_n /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v /_o though_o the_o time_n shall_v fall_v after_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o to_o the_o pope_n /_o &_o if_o the_o presentement_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o pope_n /_o than_o though_o the_o advouson_n abide_v still_o void_a /_o so_o that_o the_o patron_n may_v of_o right_n present_a /_o yet_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o know_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v present_a /_o oneles_a he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o pope_n /_o &_o so_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o right_a within_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o percase_o he_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n &_o present_v a_o able_a clerk_n unto_o he_o /_o &_o yet_o his_o clerk_n be_v refuse_v &_o another_o put_v in_o at_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o at_o the_o presentement_n of_o a_o strange_a yet_o the_o patron_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o that_o wrong_n within_o the_o realm_n /_o for_o the_o encumbente_fw-la may_v abide_v still_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v suffer_v no_o title_n in_o this_o case_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o they_o say_v that_o for_o alike_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o excommengement_n that_o be_v certify_v in_o to_o the_o king_n court_n under_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o if_o the_o party_n offer_v sufficient_a amends_n /_o &_o yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o letter_n of_o absolution_n /_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o know_v to_o who_o to_o write_v for_o the_o letter_n of_o absolution_n /_o and_o so_o the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v right_a /_o &_o that_o the_o law_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v ¶_o doctoure_n the_o patron_n in_o that_o case_n may_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n be_v void_a /_o &_o if_o the_o ordinary_a accept_v he_o not_o /_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v put_v in_o a_o encumbent_n before_o the_o patron_n present_a /_o it_z be_v reason_n that_o he_o have_v the_o preferment_fw-mi as_o i_o seem_v before_o the_o king_n ¶_o student_n when_o the_o ordinary_a have_v surcess_v his_o time_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o power_n as_o to_o that_o presentement_fw-fr /_o special_o if_o the_o collation_n be_v devolute_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o also_o when_o the_o presentement_n be_v in_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o shall_v put_v in_o the_o clerk_n himself_o &_o not_o the_o ordinary_a /_o &_o so_o there_o be_v no_o defaute_n in_o the_o ordinary_a though_o he_o present_v not_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patron_n if_o his_o time_n be_v pass_v /_o &_o so_o there_o lie_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o the_o patron_n ¶_o doctor_n though_o the_o encumbent_n abide_v still_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o may_v he_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_n against_o he_o within_o the_o realm_n /_o &_o if_o the_o encumbent_n make_v defaute_n upon_o the_o distress_n &_o appear_v nat_n to_o show_v his_o title_n than_o the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bisshope_n accord_v to_o the_o statute_n /_o &_o so_o he_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n ¶_o student_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v not_o be_v summon_v /_o attach_v /_o nor_o distrayned_a /_o within_o the_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n he_o may_v be_v somon_v by_o the_o church_n as_o the_o tenant_n may_v in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o avouson_n ¶_o student_n there_o the_o avouson_n be_v in_o demand_n /_o &_o here_o the_o presentement_n be_v only_o in_o debate_n /_o &_o so_o he_o can_v not_o be_v somon_v by_o the_o church_n here_o no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o write_v of_o annuity_n /_o and_o there_o the_o common_a return_n be_v quod_fw-la clericus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o beneficiatus_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la ubi_fw-la potest_fw-la summoniri_fw-la and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v somon_v in_o the_o church_n /_o yet_o he_o may_v neither_o be_v attach_v nor_o distrayn_v there_o /_o &_o so_o the_o patron_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n ¶_o doctoure_n and_o if_o he_o be_v with_o out_o remedy_n /_o he_o shall_v yet_o be_v in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v /_o for_z if_o the_o title_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o patron_n have_v lose_v his_o presentement_n clere_o for_o that_o time_n though_o the_o church_n abide_v still_o void_a for_o i_o have_v herd_n say_v that_o in_o in_o such_o presentemente_n no_o time_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ren_v unto_o the_o king_n ¶_o student_n that_o be_v true_a /_o but_o there_o the_o presentement_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o right_a &_o by_o the_o law_n &_o here_o it_o
shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o against_o the_o law_n /_o &_o there_o as_o the_o law_n can_v not_o help_v he_o &_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v ¶_o doctoure_n yet_o i_o thynk_v always_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lap_n in_o such_o case_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n &_o nat_n by_o the_o temporal_a law_n /_o &_o therefore_o it_o forse_v but_o little_a /_o what_o the_o temporal_a law_n will_v in_o it_o as_o i_o seem_v ¶_o student_n in_o such_o country_n where_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o temporal_a thing_n i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o but_z in_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o right_a of_o presentement_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n &_o a_o temporal_a inheritance_n /_o &_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n law_n to_o determine_v /_o &_o also_o to_o make_v law_n who_o shall_v present_v after_o the_o vi_o month_n /_o as_o well_o as_o before_o /_o so_z that_o the_o title_n of_o examination_n of_o ability_n or_o none_o ability_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v from_o the_o ordinary_n /_o &_o in_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o avoydaunce_n of_o benefice_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z it_o shall_v be_v iuge_v by_o the_o king_n law_n when_o a_o benefice_n shall_v be_v say_v void_a &_o when_o nat_n /_o &_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o when_o a_o person_n be_v make_v a_o bisshope_n or_o accept_v another_o benefice_n without_o licence_n /_o or_o resign_v /_o or_o be_v deprive_v in_o these_o case_n the_o common_a law_n say_v that_o the_o benefice_n be_v void_a &_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v though_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o contrary_a /_o &_o so_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v any_o title_n in_o this_o case_n to_o present_v /_o it_z shall_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o i_o have_v not_o see_v ne_o hear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v give_v any_o title_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o determine_v any_o temporal_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v lawful_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n court_n ¶_o doctoure_n it_o seem_v by_o that_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v now_o that_o thou_o prefer_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o presentemente_n before_o the_o pope_n /_o &_o that_o i_o thynk_v shall_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n since_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o vicar_n general_a under_o god_n ¶_o student_n that_o i_o have_v say_v prove_v not_o that_o /_o for_z the_o hygh_a preferment_n in_o presentemente_n be_v to_o have_v authority_n to_o examine_v the_o abylitie_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v pnsent_v /_o for_o if_o the_o present_a be_v able_a /_o it_o suffice_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a /_o by_o who_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v pnsent_v &_o that_o authority_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o belong_v always_o to_o the_o spiritual_a iurisdiction_fw-la /_o but_z my_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o presentemente_n &_o to_o determine_v who_o ought_v to_o present_v &_o who_o nat_n &_o at_o what_o time_n /_o &_o when_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v iuge_v to_o be_v void_a &_o when_o nat_n /_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n &_o his_o law_n /_o for_o else_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v ple_fw-fr of_o advouson_n or_o to_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o patronage_n in_o his_o own_o court_n &_o not_o to_o have_v aucthorite_n to_o determine_v the_o right_a thereof_o /_o &_o these_o claim_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o so_o i_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o presentement_n be_v give_v the_o king_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v right_a to_o present_v than_o may_v the_o church_n happen_v to_o continue_v void_a for_o ever_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o no_o time_n ren_v to_o the_o king_n in_o such_o presentemente_n ¶_o student_n if_o any_o such_o case_n happen_v if_o the_o king_n present_v not_o than_o may_v the_o ordinary_a set_v in_o a_o deputy_n to_o serve_v the_o cure_n as_o he_o may_v do_v when_o necligence_n be_v in_o other_o patron_n that_o may_v present_v &_o do_v not_o /_o &_o also_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n which_o have_v the_o rule_n &_o governaunce_n over_o the_o people_n not_o only_o of_o their_o body_n but_o also_o of_o their_o soul_n will_v hurt_v his_o conscience_n &_o suffer_v a_o benefice_n continual_o to_o stand_v without_o a_o curate_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v in_o avouson_n that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o presentement_n ☞_o whether_o the_o presentement_n &_o collation_n of_o all_o benefice_n &_o dignity_n void_v at_o rome_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o xxxvii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n beneficium_fw-la primum_fw-la /_o in_o the_o xiii_o article_n it_o be_v say_v that_o benefice_n /_o dignity_n /_o &_o ꝑsonage_n /_o void_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n may_v not_o be_v give_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n &_o likewise_o of_o the_o pope_n servant_n &_o of_o other_o that_o come_v &_o go_v fro_o the_o court_n if_o they_o die_v in_o place_n nigh_o to_o the_o court_n within_o two_o day_n journey_n all_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n /_o but_o if_o the_o pope_n present_a nat_n within_o a_o month_n than_o after_o the_o month_n they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o present_v may_v present_v by_o themselves_o only_o or_o by_o their_o vicar_n general_a if_o they_o be_v in_o far_a party_n &_o these_o saynge_n hold_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o hold_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o realm_n ¶_o student_n one_o cause_n be_v this_o the_o king_n in_o this_o realm_n accord_v to_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n /_o of_o all_o his_o advouson_n that_o be_v of_o his_o patronage_n owe_v to_o present_v and_o in_o likewise_o other_o patron_n of_o benefice_n of_o their_o presentement_n /_o &_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o right_n of_o presentemente_n of_o benefice_n within_o this_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n &_o his_o crown_n and_o these_o title_n can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o their_o assent_v /_o &_o so_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v therein_o to_o put_v away_o that_o title_n bind_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n /_o &_o over_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o xxu_o of_o edward_n the_o iii_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n &_o mischief_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a provision_n &_o reservation_n that_o the_o pope_n make_v to_o benefice_n in_o this_o realm_n contrari_fw-la to_o the_o old_a right_n of_o the_o king_n &_o other_o patron_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o to_o archebisshopryche_n /_o bisshopryche_n /_o deaury_n /_o &_o abbes_n as_o to_o other_o dignity_n &_o benefice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o many_o time_n alien_n thereby_o have_v benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o understode_v not_o the_o englisshe_n tongue_n /_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o counsel_n ne_o conforte_v the_o people_n when_o need_n require_v /_o &_o by_o that_o occasion_n great_a riches_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n /_o wherefore_o to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o all_o patron_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a shall_v have_v their_o presentemente_n free_o /_o &_o in_o case_n that_o collation_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o disturbance_n of_o any_o spiritual_a patron_n that_o than_o for_o that_o time_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o pnsentement_n /_o &_o if_o it_o be_v in_o disturbance_n of_o any_o lie_v patron_n that_o than_o if_o the_o patrompnsent_v not_o within_o the_o half_a year_n after_o such_o voydance_n nor_o the_o bisshope_n of_o the_o place_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o half_a year_n that_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o pnsentement_n /_o &_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n so_o occupy_v by_o provision_n except_o abbe_n &_o priour_n &_o other_o house_n that_o have_v colage_n &_o covent_n /_o &_o there_o the_o colage_n &_o covent_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n /_o &_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a &_o except_v not_o such_o benefice_n as_o shall_v void_a in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o in_o such_o other_o place_n as_o before_o appear_v /_o therefore_o they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a estatute_n as_o well_o as_o the_o benefice_n that_o void_a within_o
be_v say_v there_o that_o such_o thing_n come_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o person_n /_o which_o sainge_n i_o think_v accord_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o in_o the_o say_a article_n &_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o the_o say_v chapitre_fw-fr /_o &_o in_o diverse_a other_o chapitre_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v put_v great_a diversity_n between_o such_o good_n as_o a_o clerk_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n and_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o he_o must_v dispose_v such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o dispose_v they_o so_o liberal_o as_o he_o may_v the_o good_n that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o person_n /_o therefore_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a touch_n what_o spiritual_a man_n may_v do_v with_o their_o good_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o a_o bishop_n of_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v with_o the_o deane_z &_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr he_o may_v neither_o make_v gift_n nor_o byquest_n /_o but_z of_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n or_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o auncestres_n or_o of_o any_o other_o /_o or_z of_o his_o patrimony_n he_o may_v both_o make_v gift_n &_o byqueste_n lawfullye_o and_o a_o abbot_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o church_n may_v make_v a_o gift_n &_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o what_o it_o be_v in_o conscience_n that_o be_v after_o the_o cause_n &_o intent_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o gift_n /_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o moche_n that_o it_o notable_o hurt_v the_o house_n or_o the_o covent_n /_o or_o if_o he_o gyve_v away_o the_o book_n or_o the_o chalyce_n /_o or_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n /_o he_o offend_v in_o conscience_n /_o &_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o punisshable_a in_o the_o law_n /_o ne_o yet_o by_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la after_o some_o man_n ne_v in_o none_o other_o wise_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o waster_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o monastery_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o full_o hold_v that_o opinion_n as_o to_o that_o that_o belong_v necessary_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n /_o whether_o any_o remedy_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o not_o /_o but_o remyt_v it_o to_o the_o iugement_n of_o other_o and_o a_o deane_z &_o a_o chapitre_fw-fr &_o a_o master_n &_o brother_n of_o good_n that_o they_o have_v to_o themselves_o and_o also_o of_o good_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr &_o brother_n the_o same_o diversite_n hold_v as_o appear_v before_o of_o a_o bisshope_n &_o the_o deane_z &_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o except_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o master_n &_o brother_n the_o good_n shall_v be_v order_v as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o fundation_n and_o moreover_o of_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n vicar_n /_o &_o chaunterie_n priest_n /_o or_o such_o other_o /_o all_z such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v /_o as_o well_o such_o as_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o personage_n /_o vicarage_n /_o or_z chauntery_a /_o as_o that_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o person_n they_o may_v lawful_o gyve_v &_o bequethe_v where_o they_o will_v after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o they_o dispose_v part_n among_o their_o parysshen_n &_o part_n to_o the_o byldinge_n of_o church_n /_o or_o gyve_v part_n to_o the_o ordinary_a /_o or_z to_o poor_a man_n /_o or_z in_o such_o other_o manner_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n they_o offend_v not_o therein_o /_o oneles_a they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v thereto_o by_o duty_n &_o by_o authorite_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o not_o regard_v the_o king_n law_n /_o for_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o seem_v they_o resist_v the_o ordenaunce_n of_o god_n /_o which_o have_v give_v power_n to_o prince_n to_o make_v law_n but_o there_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v soveraintie_n in_o temporal_a thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n /_o there_o some_o say_v that_o the_o good_n of_o preste_n must_v in_o conscience_n be_v dispose_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a sum_n /_o but_o that_o hold_v not_o in_o thꝭ_n realm_n /_o for_o the_o good_n of_o spunal_n man_n be_v temporal_a in_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o the_o come_v to_o they_o /_o &_o must_v be_v order_v after_o the_o temporal_a law_n as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o temporal_a man_n must_v be_v how_o be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o this_o case_n of_o like_a effect_n in_o many_o point_n /_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o right_n good_a &_o a_o profitable_a statute_n ☞_o who_o shall_v succeed_v a_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a ❧_o the_o xl_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n call_v rosella_n in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr clericus_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o vii_o article_n /_o be_v ask_v this_o question_n /_o who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o good_n get_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n shall_v succeed_v but_o in_o other_o good_n his_o kinnesman_n shall_v succeed_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n /_o &_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kinnesman_n than_o the_o church_n shall_v succeed_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v far_o that_o good_n get_v by_o a_o canon_n secular_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n or_o prebend_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o prebend_v /_o but_z to_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr but_o where_o one_o that_o be_v benefice_v be_v not_o of_o the_o congregation_n /_o but_z he_o have_v a_o benefice_n clere_o separate_v /_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o parsone_n of_o a_o parysshe_a church_n or_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o archedeacon_n not_o benefice_v by_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o than_o the_o good_n get_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o benefice_n /_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o successoure_n &_o nat_n to_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o &_o none_o of_o these_o sayenge_n hold_v place_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o be_v than_o the_o law_n if_o a_o panrsone_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o vicar_n in_o the_o country_n die_v intestate_a /_o or_o if_o a_o cannon_n secular_a be_v also_o a_o parson_n &_o have_v god_n by_o reason_n thereof_o &_o also_o by_o a_o prebend_v that_o he_o have_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n &_o he_o die_v intestate_a /_o who_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n ¶_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o these_o case_n may_v administre_fw-fr the_fw-fr good_n &_o after_o he_o must_v commit_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o faith_n full_a friend_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a intestate_a that_o will_v desire_v it_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v where_o lay_v man_n that_o have_v good_n die_v intestate_a and_o if_o no_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v administration_n than_o the_o ordinary_n may_v administre_fw-fr &_o sethe_v dette_n pay_v &_o he_o must_v beware_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o dette_n after_o such_o order_n as_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o common_a law_n /_o for_o if_o he_o pay_v dette_n upon_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o obligation_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_a of_o he_o that_o die_v intestate_a /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v suffer_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o ordinary_a may_v pay_v pound_n &_o pound_n like_o that_o be_v to_o apportion_n the_o good_n among_o the_o dettour_n after_o his_o discretion_n /_o yet_o by_o the_o rigoure_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o he_o that_o can_v first_o have_v his_o iugement_n against_o he_o and_o ferthermore_o by_o that_o be_v say_v afore_o in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr appear_v if_o a_o bisshope_n that_o have_v good_n of_o his_o patrimony_n /_o or_o a_o master_n of_o a_o colage_n /_o or_o a_z deane_z of_z good_n that_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o only_a to_o themselves_o dye_v intestate_a /_o that_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v commit_v administration_n thereof_o as_o before_o appear_v &_o if_o they_o make_v executour_n than_o the_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o ministration_n thereof_o but_o the_o heir_n nor_o the_o kynnesman_n by_o that_o reason_n only_o that_o they_o be_v heir_n or_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o be_v decess_v shall_v have_v no_o meddling_n with_o his_o good_n except_o it_o be_v by_o
neverthiles_n because_o it_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o that_o in_o many_o place_n tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v thereof_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o but_o where_o tithe_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o wood_n under_o twenty_o year_n i_o think_v none_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o this_o day_n in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n but_o admit_v it_o that_o the_o say_a constitution_n take_v effect_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n wood_n under_o twenty_o year_n as_o of_o a_o predial_a tithe_n /_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o possessoure_n of_o the_o wood_fw-mi if_o he_o sell_v they_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v rather_o by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o tree_n /_o for_o the_o constitution_n be_v that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o a_o real_a or_o a_o predial_a tithe_n /_o &_o that_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n /_o &_o if_o a_o man_n bye_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o bier_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n &_o not_o the_o seller_n &_o so_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v here_o &_o what_o the_o constitution_n ment_fw-la to_o decree_v the_o contrari_fw-la in_o tithe_n wood_fw-mi i_o can_v not_o tell_v oneles_a the_o meaning_n be_v to_o induce_v the_o owner_n to_o pay_v tyth_n of_o great_a tree_n when_o they_o fall_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n which_o i_o thynk_v shall_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o prove_v to_o stand_v with_o reason_n though_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v never_o be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o ferthermore_o i_o will_v here_o under_o correction_n move_v one_o thing_n &_o that_o be_v this_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o that_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a constitution_n that_o know_v the_o say_a prescription_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o directe_v order_n of_o charite_n therein_o so_o perfect_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v /_o for_o when_o they_o make_v the_o say_a constitution_n provincial_a directe_o against_o the_o say_v pnscription_n /_o they_o set_a law_n against_o custom_n /_o &_o power_n against_o power_n &_o in_o manner_n the_o spiritualty_n against_o the_o temporalty_n /_o whereby_o they_o may_v well_o know_v that_o great_a variance_n &_o suit_n shall_v follow_v /_o &_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v clere_o see_v that_o the_o say_a prescription_n have_v be_v against_o conscience_n they_o shall_v first_o have_v move_v the_o king_n &_o his_o counsel_n &_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o that_o pnscription_n &_o nat_n to_o make_v a_o law_n as_o it_o be_v by_o authorite_n &_o power_n against_o the_o prescription_n &_o than_o to_o threte_a the_o people_n &_o make_v they_o byleve_v that_o they_o all_o be_v accurse_v that_o keep_v the_o say_a prescription_n or_o that_o maintain_v it_o /_o &_o it_o seem_v to_o stand_v hardly_o with_o conscience_n to_o report_v so_o many_o to_o stand_v accurse_v for_o folowinge_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n &_o of_o the_o say_a pnscription_n as_o there_o do_v &_o yet_o to_o do_v no_o more_o than_o have_v be_v do_v to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o it_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o lie_v man_n shall_v argue_v the_o law_n &_o the_o decree_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o gyve_v credence_n to_o spiritual_a ruler_n that_o have_v cure_v of_o their_o soul_n than_o to_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o opinion_n /_o &_o if_o they_o will_v do_v so_o than_o such_o matter_n will_v moche_v the_o more_o rather_o cease_v than_o they_o will_v do_v by_o such_o reasoningꝭ_n ¶_o student_n in_o that_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n i_o think_v the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o byleve_v the_o church_n /_o for_o the_o church_n gadere_v to_o guider_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o err_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n but_o where_o the_o church_n make_v any_o law_n whereby_o the_o good_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bind_v /_o or_z by_o this_o occasion_n or_o that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o there_o the_o people_n may_v lawful_o reason_n whether_o the_o law_n bide_v they_o or_o not_o for_o in_o such_o law_n the_o church_n may_v err_v &_o be_v deceyve_v &_o deceyve_v other_o either_o for_o singularite_v or_o for_o covetyce_v for_o some_o other_o cause_n /_o &_o for_o that_o consideration_n it_o perteyn_v most_o to_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o know_v such_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o trete_n of_o the_o order_v of_o land_n or_o good_n &_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o nat_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n that_o treat_v of_o dime_n of_o executour_n of_o testament_n of_o legacy_n bastardye_o matrimony_n &_o diverse_a other_o wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v when_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v follow_v &_o when_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o whereof_o because_o it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o treat_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o at_o this_o time_n /_o and_o will_v resort_v again_o to_o speak_v of_o tithe_n /_o wherein_o some_o man_n say_v that_o of_o tin_n /_o coal_n /_o &_o lead_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v when_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o own_o of_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n &_o it_o be_v more_o rather_o a_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n than_o a_o increase_n /_o &_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o tyn_a werke_n &_o gyve_v the_o lord_n the_o tenthe_n dysshe_v accord_v to_o the_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o that_o ten_o dysshe_v neither_o prediall_n nor_o personal_a but_o if_o the_o other_o that_o take_v the_o werke_n have_v geyn_n &_o advantage_n by_o the_o werke_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n of_o his_o geyn_n the_o charge_n deducte_v ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o first_o what_o thou_o take_v for_o a_o personal_a tithe_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n personal_a tithe_n be_v pay_v as_o thou_o think_v so_o that_o one_o of_o we_o mistake_v not_o a_o neither_o therein_o ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n &_o therefore_o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o as_o i_o take_v it_o personal_a tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o any_o increase_n of_o the_o ground_n /_o but_z for_o such_o ꝓfite_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n or_o industry_n of_o the_o person_n /_o as_z by_o byeng_v &_o selling_n &_o such_o other_o /_o &_o such_o personal_a tithe_n as_o i_o take_v it_o must_v be_v order_v after_o the_o custom_n &_o the_o church_n have_v not_o use_v to_o levye_a those_o tithe_n by_o compulsion_n but_o by_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n /_o nevertheless_o raymond_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pay_v personal_a tithe_n or_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o person_n to_o distribute_v they_o to_o poor_a man_n /_o or_o else_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a portion_n for_o the_o hole_n /_o but_z as_o innocen_n say_v /_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v they_o as_o well_o as_o predialle_n /_o the_o expense_n deducte_v /_o how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o use_v to_o sue_v for_o such_o personal_a tithe_n as_o well_o as_o for_o predialle_n &_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o constitution_n provincial_a that_o be_v make_v by_o robert_n wynchelsey_n late_o archebisshope_o of_o cauntorbury_n /_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o personal_a tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o craft_n &_o marchandyse_n /_o &_o of_o the_o lucre_n of_o byeng_v &_o sell_v /_o &_o in_o likewise_o of_o carpenter_n /_o smiths_n /_o wever_n /_o mason_n &_o all_o other_o that_o work_v for_o hire_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o hire_n except_o they_o will_v gyve_v any_o thing_n certain_a to_o the_o use_n or_o to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o church_n if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o person_n /_o &_o in_o another_o place_n the_o say_a archebisshoppe_n say_v that_o of_o the_o pawnage_n of_o wood_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n &_o c_o &_o of_o fysshynge_n /_o tree_n /_o bee_n /_o down_n /_o &_o of_o diverse_a other_o thing_n there_o remember_v /_o &_o of_o craft_n /_o &_o of_o byenge_a &_o selling_n &_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o diverse_a other_o thing_n there_o receyted_a /_o every_o
a_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n know_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o vi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 17._o ¶_o the_o vi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v with_o conscience_n be_v of_o counsayl_n against_o the_o feoffour_n of_o trust_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o he_o bring_v against_o his_o feoff_n of_o trust_n for_o take_v the_o profit_n the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 19_o ¶_o the_o vii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n that_o by_o way_n of_o distress_n come_v to_o his_o det_fw-la /_o but_z he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v distreyn_v for_o it_o what_o restitution_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 21._o ¶_o for_o what_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o distrayne_v the_o ix_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 23._o ¶_o the_o viii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n whether_o executour_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testatoure_n /_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v dette_n upon_o a_o contracte_v first_o /_o or_o make_v the_o say_a restitution_n the_o ten_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 25._o ¶_o the_o ix_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o whether_o he_o that_o have_v good_n deliver_v he_o by_o force_n of_o a_o legaci_fw-la be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contracte_v that_o the_o testatoure_n ought_v /_o if_o the_o executour_n have_v none_o other_o good_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o xi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 28._o ¶_o the_o ten_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n &_o die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o tong_a recover_v by_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestre_n the_o land_n with_o damage_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o father_n /_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n for_o the_o time_n he_o leve_v the_o xii_o cha_z fo._n 31._o ¶_o the_o xi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n what_o damage_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recover_v in_o conscience_n where_o her_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v /_o but_z she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o be_v deny_v the_o xiii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 33._o ¶_o the_o xii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n know_v asleep_o neither_o to_o have_v right_a to_o his_o land_n cause_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o be_v levy_v accord_v to_o the_o statute_n /_o and_z he_o that_o have_v right_a make_v no_o claim_n within_o u_o year_n whether_o he_o be_v bar_v in_o conscience_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 36._o ¶_o the_o xiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n do_v that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o she_o die_v or_o he_o can_v have_v it_o /_o whether_o in_o conscience_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o xu_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 37._o ¶_o the_o xiiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o the_o grauntour_n of_o a_o rend_v enfeffe_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o rend_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n &_o c_o whether_o the_o hole_n rend_v be_v extincte_n in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o xvi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 41._o ¶_o the_o xv_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o ii_o acre_n be_v name_v in_o a_o recoverye_n of_o the_o one_o acre_n he_o not_o know_v thereof_o &_o c_o whether_o his_o hole_n rend_v be_v extincte_n in_o conscience_n &_o c_o the_o xvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 43._o ¶_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o term_n of_o life_n &_o the_o villayn_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o he_o that_o have_v the_o villayn_n enter_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v with_o conscience_n keep_v the_o land_n to_o hin_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n the_o xviii_o cha_z foe_fw-mi 45._o ¶_o the_o xvii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o inform_v he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o villayn_n that_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o villayn_n he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n &_o counsele_v hin_n to_o entre_fw-fr /_o whereupon_o great_a suit_n &_o charge_n follow_v /_o what_o danger_n that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 47._o ¶_o the_o xviii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n be_v upon_o a_o feffement_n make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffe_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o strange_a /_o how_o that_o feffement_n shall_v weigh_v in_o law_n &_o conscience_n the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 49._o ¶_o the_o xix_o question_n of_o the_o student_n be_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n /_o &_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o feffe_n shall_v pay_v a_o rend_v to_o a_o strange_a /_o how_o that_o feffement_n shall_v way_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 51._o ¶_o how_o use_v in_o land_n begin_v &_o by_o what_o law_n &_o the_o cause_n why_o so_o moche_n land_n be_v put_v in_o use_n the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 54._o ¶_o the_o diversite_a bytwene_n two_o case_n whereof_o one_o be_v put_v in_o the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o this_o present_a book_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 57_o ¶_o what_o be_v a_o nude_v contracte_v or_o a_o naked_a promise_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o &_o whether_o any_o action_n may_v lie_v thereupon_o the_o xxiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 61._o ¶_o the_o twenty_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v two_o son_n one_o bear_v before_o espousel_n &_o the_o other_o after_o espousel_n by_o his_o will_n byquete_v to_o his_o soon_o &_o heir_n all_o his_o good_n /_o which_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n in_o conscience_n the_o xxu_o cha_z fo._n 67_o ¶_o whether_o a_o abbot_n may_v with_o conscience_n present_a to_o a_o advouson_n of_o a_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 72._o ¶_o if_o a_o man_n find_v beeste_n in_o his_o corn_n do_v hurt_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o authorite_n take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o hurt_n the_o xxvii_o cha_z fo._n 75_o ¶_o whether_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o xxu_o year_n be_v good_a the_o xxviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 76._o ¶_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convicte_n of_o heresy_n before_o the_o ordinary_a /_o whether_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v the_o xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 78._o ¶_o where_o diverse_a patron_n be_v of_o a_o advouson_n the_o church_n void_v /_o the_o patron_n varye_a in_o their_o presentemente_n /_o whether_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o present_v which_o of_o the_o incumbentes_fw-la that_o he_o will_v the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n eodem_fw-la ¶_o how_o long_a time_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 80._o ¶_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommenge_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v in_o any_o case_n be_v assoil_v without_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o xxxii_o cha_z fo._n 83._o ¶_o whether_o a_o prelate_n may_v refuse_v a_o legaci_fw-la the_o xxxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 84._o ¶_o whether_o a_o gift_n make_v under_o a_o condition_n be_v void_a if_o the_o soverayne_a only_o break_v the_o condition_n the_o xxxiiii_o cha_z fo._n 87._o ¶_o whether_o a_o covenaunt_n make_v upon_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v be_v good_a the_o xxxu_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 89._o ¶_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o within_o vi_o month_n who_o shall_v present_v the_o xxxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 91._o ¶_o whether_o the_o presentement_n &_o collation_n of_o all_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n void_n at_o rome_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o xxxvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 95._o ¶_o if_o a_o house_n by_o chance_n fall_v upon_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v borrow_v who_o shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n the_o xxxviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 97._o ¶_o if_o a_o priest_n have_v win_v moche_n money_n by_o sa_v mass_n /_o whether_o he_o may_v gyve_v those_o good_n or_o make_v a_o will_n of_o they_o the_o xxxix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 99_o ¶_o who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a the_o xl_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 101._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felonye_n /_o or_o be_v attaint_v for_o murdre_fw-fr or_o felony_n /_o or_o that_o be_v a_o ascismus_fw-la may_v be_v slay_v by_o every_o stranger_n the_o xli_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 102._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n or_o offence_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o officer_n the_o xlii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 104._o ♣_o addition_n ¶_o whether_o a_o villayn_n or_o a_o bondeman_n may_v gyve_v a_o way_n his_o good_n the_o xliii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 106._o ¶_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o patrimony_n &_o after_o sell_v his_o patrimony_n &_o fall_v to_o poverty_n /_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o title_n therein_o the_o xliiii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 108._o ¶_o diverse_a question_n take_v out_o by_o the_o student_n of_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n &_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v see_v how_o they_o stand_v &_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o xlu_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 111._o ¶_o where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 115._o ¶_o certain_a case_n &_o ground_n where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 119._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v reasonable_a that_o prohibit_v &_o c_o the_o xlviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 120._o ¶_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o long_a brother_n that_o be_v take_v as_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a be_v in_o conscience_n a_o bar_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o xlix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 124._o ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n /_o whether_o if_o a_o man_n procure_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o extincte_n a_o right_n that_o know_v another_o man_n have_v to_o land_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o l_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 127._o ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n /_o is_z of_o wreak_v of_o the_o see_v the_o li_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 129._o ¶_o the_o fyft_n question_n of_o the_o doctor_n /_o whether_o it_o stand_v with_o conscience_n to_o prohibit_v a_o jurye_n of_o meat_n &_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n the_o lii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 131._o ¶_o the_o vi_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n be_v /_o whether_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o assize_n /_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o diverse_a other_o action_n stand_v with_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v most_o common_o feign_a and_o not_o true_a the_o liii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 132._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o the_o vii_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n /_o concern_v the_o plead_v in_o assize_n whereby_o the_o tenemente_n use_v sometime_o to_o plead_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o shall_v confess_v no_o ouster_n the_o liiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 137._o ¶_o the_o viii_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n /_o how_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o xlu_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n the_o lu_o chapitree_n folio_n 140._o ¶_o finis_fw-la tabule_n ¶_o thus_o end_v the_o second_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_o the_o addition_n bytwene_v a_o doctoure_n of_o of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o treat_v of_o diverse_a thing_n that_o be_v short_o touch_v in_o the_o first_o less_a of_o thꝭ_n present_a book_n before_o the_o introduction_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o loddom_n in_o the_o fleetstreet_n /_o by_o i_o robert_n redman_n dwelling_n in_o saint_n dunston_n parysshe_v /_o next_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n m._n ccccc.xxxii_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n ⸫_o