the_o city_n and_o palace_n behold_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o laic_n and_o ecclesiastic_n both_o priest_n and_o bishop_n observe_v himself_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o submissive_a reverence_n and_o with_o bare_a head_n and_o bend_a knee_n approach_v the_o kiss_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v nevertheless_o present_o after_o be_v go_v to_o church_n lay_v himself_o bear_v head_v and_o bare_a kneed_a too_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o confessional_a seat_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cover_v still_o and_o fit_a and_o as_o a_o judge_n of_o another_o quality_n and_o in_o that_o holy_a place_n and_o function_n determine_v of_o he_o as_o a_o criminal_a and_o as_o this_o be_v not_o dishonourable_a nor_o undecent_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o very_a pope_n himself_o for_o even_o the_o pope_n too_o must_v behave_v himself_o so_o to_o a_o inferior_a priest_n if_o he_o will_v be_v forgive_v his_o sin_n by_o god_n notwithstanding_o that_o soto_n will_v confess_v there_o can_v be_v no_o kind_n of_o undecency_n that_o the_o pope_n in_o another_o quality_n shall_v before_o or_o after_o judge_v that_o very_a priest_n who_o present_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v his_o pastor_n in_o that_o and_o even_o judge_v he_o in_o the_o very_a external_a court_n and_o judge_v he_o too_o as_o a_o lay_v criminal_a or_o as_o guilty_a of_o lay_v crime_n so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v dishonourable_a nor_o undecent_a on_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la for_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v when_o there_o be_v cause_n though_o in_o another_o quality_n then_o that_o of_o priest_n before_o those_o very_o lay_v penitent_n of_o who_o they_o be_v before_o judge_n or_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o pastor_n in_o discharge_v towards_o they_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n to_o the_o four_o reason_n of_o soto_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o civil_a power_n &_o ecclesiastical_a be_v whole_o different_a or_o distinct_a it_o must_v be_v necessary_a that_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o proper_a minister_n so_o the_o minister_n of_o either_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a superior_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o grant_v all_o neither_o do_v i_o nor_o will_v i_o at_o any_o time_n deny_v that_o clerk_n as_o clerk_n have_v the_o pope_n for_o their_o chief_a superior_a according_a to_o that_o power_n which_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v allow_v he_o over_o all_o clerk_n as_o such_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o clerk_n beside_o that_o of_o their_o be_v clerk_n have_v also_o the_o be_v quality_n &_o essence_n of_o citizen_n or_o of_o natural_a or_o politic_a man_n or_o of_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n of_o other_o man_n what_o be_v it_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n can_v hinder_v they_o from_o have_v a_o other_o superior_a to_o wit_n the_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o this_o other_o consideration_n as_o man_n or_o citizen_n or_o such_o member_n and_o certain_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a that_o neither_o pope_n nor_o church_n may_v ever_o judge_v of_o laic_n in_o any_o quality_n or_o in_o any_o cause_n whereas_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o all_o fides_fw-la that_o layman_n have_v their_o own_o proper_a lay_v superior_n and_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o soto_n confess_v to_o be_v whole_o altogether_o distinct_a from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o since_o we_o know_v that_o can_v be_v say_v and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o layman_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o son_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o baptism_n be_v also_o in_o that_o quality_n subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n of_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n belong_v proper_o to_o their_o cognizance_n even_o so_o we_o must_v by_o consequence_n of_o reason_n assert_v this_o also_o as_o a_o truth_n that_o clerk_n as_o they_o be_v man_n or_o citizen_n or_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a or_o politic_a society_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o the_o civil_a or_o politic_a head_n of_o that_o society_n in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o his_o politic_a or_o civil_a headship_n and_o government_n in_o which_o sense_n or_o way_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v we_o say_v that_o distinct_a power_n must_v argue_v distinct_a superior_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v now_o see_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n or_o exemption_n of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n in_o temporal_a cause_n from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o answer_v the_o five_o and_o last_o argument_n of_o soto_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o as_o it_o be_v peculiar_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o church_n man_n good_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o all_o public_a or_o private_a assessment_n contribution_n tax_n oâ—_n burden_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o such_o good_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n civil_a magistrate_n prince_n king_n or_o emperor_n so_o this_o author_n plead_v this_o exemption_n also_o of_o their_o good_n to_o be_v not_o only_o congruent_a but_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o power_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o it_o whether_o prince_n will_v or_o not_o and_o we_o must_v know_v that_o his_o ground_n he_o borrow_v from_o st._n thomas_n out_o certain_o make_v use_v of_o it_o or_o derive_v a_o conclusion_n from_o it_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o st._n thomas_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o have_v it_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o it_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o natural_a equity_n of_o clerk_n be_v free_a by_o the_o privilege_n of_o prince_n from_o pay_v tribut_n but_o express_o deny_v a_o necessity_n for_o such_o freedom_n that_o this_o to_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o word_n of_o st._n thomas_n appear_v plain_o out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o franciscus_n victoria_n relect._n 1._o de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccles._n sect_n 7._o prop._n 2._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o clerici_fw-la sunt_fw-la exempti_fw-la a_o tributis_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sed_fw-la priâ—ulegio_fw-la principuâ—_n hoc_fw-la express_v dicit_fw-la d._n thomas_n super_fw-la illum_fw-la locum_fw-la roman_n 13._o ideo_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o tributa_fw-la praestatis_fw-la et_fw-la dicit_fw-la hanc_fw-la exemptionem_fw-la habere_fw-la equitatem_fw-la quamâ—â—â—_n non_fw-la autem_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la that_o final_o however_o this_o be_v certain_o true_a yet_o soto_n infer_v out_o of_o that_o reason_n of_o st._n thomas_n not_o a_o congruency_n but_o a_o necessity_n for_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o thus_o he_o discourse_v whereas_o tribut_n custom_n and_o other_o public_a tax_n be_v pay_v to_o king_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o as_o a_o reward_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o labour_n they_o undergo_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o whereas_o clergiemen_n take_v no_o less_o pain_n in_o discharge_v their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n it_o be_v but_o a_o equal_a recompensation_n of_o such_o pain_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o tribut_n tax_n etc._n etc._n now_o to_o answer_v this_o argument_n where_o be_v any_o thing_n here_o to_o conclude_v a_o necessity_n be_v it_o even_o true_a that_o clergieman_n take_v no_o less_o pain_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v it_o also_o true_a that_o it_o be_v only_a as_o a_o reward_n of_o labour_n that_o king_n receive_v tribute_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v as_o to_o its_o temporal_n very_o well_o subsist_v in_o this_o life_n and_o even_o as_o to_o its_o spiritual_a hope_n be_v save_v in_o the_o other_o without_o any_o such_o exemption_n of_o the_o good_n of_o clergieman_n as_o it_o can_v no_o less_o without_o any_o exemption_n of_o their_o person_n but_o whereas_o also_o indeed_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v absolute_o false_a how_o can_v soto_n as_o much_o as_o pretend_v from_o either_o to_o infer_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o as_o a_o reward_n or_o satisfaction_n that_o public_a tax_n be_v pay_v to_o king_n but_o also_o as_o necessary_a enablement_n to_o they_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o be_v the_o care_n trouble_n solicitude_n pain_n or_o vexation_n of_o clerk_n any_o way_n near_o that_o which_o be_v of_o king_n nor_o also_o can_v the_o pain_n of_o any_o they_o be_v whatever_o it_o be_v of_o any_o and_o we_o know_v many_o or_o most_o take_v but_o little_a pain_n respective_o be_v undertake_v common_o and_o so_o direct_o and_o proper_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o labour_n of_o king_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o as_o natural_a reason_n itself_o require_v and_o show_v they_o must_v be_v beside_o do_v not_o even_o st._n thomas_n himself_o express_o teach_v above_o on_o the_o 13._o to_o
the_o roman_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n clerk_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v tribute_n understand_v you_o if_o not_o dispense_v with_o by_o the_o prince_n therefore_o in_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v tribute_n and_o consequent_o in_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o exempt_a clerk_n from_o tribute_n whether_o prince_n will_v or_o not_o moreover_o and_o for_o the_o natural_a equity_n or_o congruity_n itself_o which_o we_o confess_v may_v be_v for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o tribute_n allege_v out_o of_o st._n thomas_n and_o with_o due_a restriction_n plead_v also_o from_o natural_a reason_n do_v either_o tell_v we_o of_o soto_n even_o sole_a congruency_n for_o such_o exemption_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o rather_o by_o the_o prince_n themselves_o or_o will_v not_o this_o allegation_n of_o natural_a equity_n or_o congruity_n be_v satisfy_v if_o clergiemen_n be_v free_v by_o the_o secular_a prince_n themselves_o and_o only_o too_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o prince_n shall_v not_o upon_o rational_a and_o evident_a ground_n find_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o other_o good_a of_o both_o clerk_n and_o laic_n to_o sess_v the_o clerk_n for_o some_o time_n again_o and_o for_o what_o they_o can_v well_o spare_v without_o any_o hindrance_n to_o divine_a service_n final_o have_v not_o clerk_n in_o regard_n or_o lieu_n of_o their_o labour_n receive_v so_o many_o other_o great_a and_o rich_a and_o excellent_a and_o superabundant_a compensation_n as_o well_o by_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o by_o other_o privilege_n or_o will_v nothing_o else_o serve_v they_o but_o a_o total_a exemption_n from_o the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o those_o very_a good_n and_o land_n too_o which_o the_o same_o prince_n give_v they_o and_o which_o the_o same_o prince_n continue_v and_o protect_v they_o in_o all_o way_n behold_v as_o from_o or_o for_o what_o concern_v those_o argument_n of_o soto_n how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o necessary_a that_o either_o the_o good_n or_o person_n of_o clergieman_n shall_v be_v exempt_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o indeed_o or_o by_o any_o other_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n but_o as_o a_o addition_n to_o all_o i_o have_v already_o say_v i_o demand_v yet_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v necessary_a that_o either_o good_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o exempt_a for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o neither_o have_v be_v always_o or_o in_o all_o age_n of_o christianity_n from_o the_o beginning_n nor_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o very_a age_n or_o that_o very_a time_n wherein_o christian_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v public_o neither_o so_o exempt_a i_o say_v by_o either_o pope_n or_o prince_n and_o i_o demand_v also_o whether_o before_o they_o be_v exempt_v any_o thing_n necessary_a be_v want_v to_o the_o church_n or_o after_o this_o time_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a accrue_v to_o the_o church_n and_o as_o soto_n must_v answer_v affirmative_o to_o both_o these_o last_o demand_n whether_o he_o can_v answer_v or_o no_o to_o the_o first_o so_o i_o must_v out_o of_o his_o affirmation_n conclude_v present_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o during_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o more_o the_o church_n have_v all_o necessary_n to_o attain_v she_o own_o proper_a end_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o salvation_n then_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o impious_a and_o horrible_a by_o soto_n or_o any_o other_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o franciscus_n victoria_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v thus_o that_o because_o the_o republic_n ecclesiastical_a be_v perfect_a and_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o that_o be_v sufficient_o empowr_v to_o attain_v its_o own_o end_n therefore_o it_o have_v power_n to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o also_o consequent_o if_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n be_v so_o convenient_a this_o republic_n may_v enact_v law_n for_o such_o exemption_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o for_o this_o which_o be_v a_o republic_n to_o be_v perfect_a and_o sufficient_a or_o simple_o to_o the_o perfection_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o republic_n be_v not_o require_v that_o it_o may_v enact_v all_o such_o law_n as_o make_v for_o its_o great_a splendour_n and_o glory_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o be_v safety_n and_o condition_n and_o that_o i_o have_v show_v already_o here_o in_o this_o section_n that_o law_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n be_v not_o such_o that_o be_v be_v not_o necessary_a for_o its_o being_n etc._n etc._n nay_o or_o either_o for_o its_o well_o be_v safety_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o drive_v to_o its_o own_o proper_a end_n 2._o and_o that_o if_o this_o be_v not_o admit_v which_o i_o say_v in_o this_o my_o first_o answer_n it_o must_v follow_v out_o of_o this_o reason_n of_o victoria_n which_o himself_o too_o a_o little_a after_o it_o confess_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o politic_a temporal_a or_o civil_a commonwealth_n whereas_o it_o be_v also_o perfect_a and_o self_n sufficient_a uz._n in_o its_o own_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v also_o make_v law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a if_o such_o law_n do_v seem_v convenient_a to_o the_o decor_fw-la and_o majesty_n of_o the_o civil_a nay_o this_o conveniency_n do_v whole_o ruin_v their_o purpose_n for_o i_o demand_v whether_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o secular_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o secular_a principality_n and_o great_a splendour_n and_o majesty_n of_o they_o still_o retain_v that_o civil_a power_n over_o clerk_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n give_v they_o over_o clerk_n or_o that_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n herself_o may_v seem_v or_o be_v more_o adorn_v and_o more_o dignify_v bereave_v prince_n of_o that_o power_n even_o against_o their_o know_a will_n and_o maugre_o all_o their_o opposition_n by_o law_n and_o arm_n what_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v find_v it_o sometime_o convenient_a also_o to_o subtract_v from_o the_o yoke_n or_o obedience_n of_o prince_n even_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o very_o mere_a laic_n to_o be_v as_o emancipate_v person_n or_o freeman_n evermore_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o church_n ready_a to_o serve_v she_o as_o the_o patroness_n of_o their_o freedom_n and_o serve_v she_o too_o against_o their_o former_a lord_n that_o convenient_a be_v of_o too_o great_a and_o too_o too_o dangerous_a extension_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o francis_n victoria_n which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n choose_v ecclesiastical_a minister_n notwithstanding_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o therefore_o may_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n exempt_v such_o minister_n from_o secular_a iudicatories_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v vain_a first_o because_o we_o know_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n not_o even_o albeit_o the_o pope_n shall_v elect_v or_o appoint_v he_o for_o clerkship_n or_o which_o be_v that_o i_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o fix_v on_o this_o or_o that_o mere_a layman_n and_o force_n or_o command_v he_o to_o clerkship_n at_o least_o to_o such_o clerkship_n as_o have_v so_o many_o burden_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o the_o positive_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n only_o although_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n power_n as_o belong_v proper_o to_o his_o office_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o such_o as_o free_o offer_v themselves_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o have_v these_o order_v and_o appoint_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n second_o because_o we_o know_v and_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n when_o establish_v by_o law_n as_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o empire_n such_o have_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o clerkship_n who_o the_o emperor_n prohibit_v or_o by_o their_o law_n incapacitate_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o that_o course_n of_o life_n for_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o read_v so_o many_o law_n in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n concern_v such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o clerkship_n and_o command_v such_o to_o be_v degrade_v and_o secularise_v again_o who_o be_v admit_v contrary_a to_o such_o law_n even_o law_n make_v by_o most_o christian_a and_o most_o orthodox_n prince_n the_o roman_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a valentinian_n the_o elder_a arcadius_n and_o honorius_n theodosius_n the_o young_a leo_n and_o justinian_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n ex_fw-la c._n theodos._n tit._n the_o episcop_n &_o
cler._n l._n 3._o l._n 6._o l._n 19_o &_o passim_fw-la illo_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n tit._n the_o episcop_n &_o cler._n l._n 4._o l._n 12._o l._n 16._o l._n 27._o &_o in_o authenticis_fw-la justiniani_fw-la collat_n 9_o tit._n 6._o novel_a 123._o de_fw-la sanctissim_fw-la episcopis_fw-la nay_o do_v not_o we_o read_v how_o gregory_n the_o great_a himself_o that_o no_o less_o holy_a than_o learned_a pope_n and_o zealous_a defender_n of_o all_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n admit_v in_o the_o year_n 592._o nay_o promulge_v the_o law_n of_o mauritius_n wherein_o this_o emperor_n enact_v that_o no_o person_n obnoxious_a to_o account_n or_o debt_n nor_o soldier_n also_o who_o have_v not_o serve_v their_o full_a time_n in_o the_o war_n that_o be_v so_o many_o year_n as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v before_o they_o can_v sue_v for_o a_o dismiss_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o a_o monastical_a life_n in_o monastery_n nay_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o holy_a pope_n himself_o conceive_v this_o law_n to_o be_v unjust_a in_o itself_o that_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o general_o in_o all_o case_n and_o to_o all_o such_o person_n and_o soldier_n yet_o in_o his_o letter_n on_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o emperor_n which_o be_v 16._o epistle_n l._n 2._o registri_fw-la cap._n 100_o he_o signify_v his_o own_o obedience_n in_o receive_v or_o publish_v it_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n uz._n throughout_o the_o occidental_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o withal_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o conscience_n he_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n expostulate_v the_o injustice_n of_o this_o law_n with_o the_o emperor_n conclude_v nevertheless_o all_o that_o very_a letter_n with_o these_o word_n of_o perfect_a submission_n and_o obedience_n ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la jussioni_fw-la subjectus_fw-la eamdem_fw-la legeni_fw-la per_fw-la diversos_fw-la terrarum_fw-la part_n transmitti_fw-la feci_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la minime_fw-la concordat_fw-la ecce_fw-la per_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la meae_fw-la paginam_fw-la serenissimis_fw-la dominis_n nunciavi_fw-la utrobique_fw-la ergo_fw-la quae_fw-la debui_fw-la exolici_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praebui_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la sensi_fw-la minimè_fw-la tacui_fw-la which_o import_n as_o much_o as_o that_o have_v declare_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n his_o own_o judgement_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o that_o law_n and_o consequent_o pay_v to_o god_n what_o be_v from_o himself_o in_o that_o business_n due_a to_o god_n and_o yet_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v that_o very_a law_n according_a to_o the_o emperor_n command_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o observe_v he_o have_v also_o pay_v to_o cesar_n what_o be_v herein_o due_a to_o cesar_n therefore_o i_o have_v say_v he_o on_o both_o side_n do_v what_o i_o ought_v who_o have_v do_v my_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o pass_v in_o silence_n what_o i_o think_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n three_o and_o last_o because_o he_o conclude_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o do_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n fix_v on_o person_n and_o command_v and_o force_v they_o to_o be_v order_v clerk_n against_o their_o own_o will_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v therefore_o or_o indeed_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n subtract_v or_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o secular_a power_n either_o supreme_a or_o subordinat_a unless_o it_o be_v first_o suppose_v that_o whoever_o be_v once_o a_o clerk_n be_v also_o exempt_a from_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o here_o we_o dispute_v not_o whether_o clerk_n the_o facto_fw-la now_o be_v so_o exempt_v by_o any_o law_n or_o power_n but_o whether_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n may_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la at_o any_o time_n exempt_v they_o so_o even_o against_o the_o contradictory_n will_v of_o all_o civil_a law_n and_o and_o power_n which_o that_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n may_v or_o may_v do_v that_o argument_n will_v never_o prove_v because_o such_o exemption_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o clerk-ship_n nor_o at_o all_o necessary_o annex_v thereunto_o and_o clerk_n may_v have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o and_o have_v be_v so_o actual_o choose_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o even_o for_o some_o hundred_o too_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v themselves_o christian_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o same_o clerk_n enjoy_v no_o such_o exemption_n by_o the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o but_o be_v and_o by_o the_o very_a law_n too_o of_o christian_a emperor_n express_o obnoxious_a even_o to_o inferior_a civil_a or_o lay_v judicatories_n now_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o i_o ground_v well_o that_o last_o part_n also_o of_o my_o defiance_n make_v to_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n that_o be_v whether_o i_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o defy_v they_o as_o i_o have_v sect._n lxii_o to_o show_v as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o convince_a or_o even_o probable_a argument_n of_o natural_a reason_n to_o prove_v a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n to_o exempt_a clergieman_n from_o the_o cognizance_n and_o coercion_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a prince_n or_o law_n under_o which_o they_o live_v as_o citizen_n or_o subject_n or_o live_v at_o least_o as_o repute_v citizen_n and_o subject_n lxxi_o to_o clear_v all_o whatever_o i_o intend_v either_o principal_o or_o incidental_o in_o the_o former_a section_n lxx_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o tell_v the_o reader_n brief_o that_o bellarmine_n be_v too_o too_o confident_a also_o where_o and_o when_o he_o say_v against_o barcley_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o the_o say_v last_v lxx_o section_n immediate_o go_v before_o this_o that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n can_v exempt_v all_o clergyman_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n or_o can_v declare_v they_o former_o exempt_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la already_o exempt_v they_o or_o declare_v they_o exempt_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n from_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n on_o earth_n even_o in_o all_o politic_a civil_a criminal_a and_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o mix_v of_o both_o petuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o voluit_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la illos_fw-la eximere_fw-la aut_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la exemptos_fw-la declarare_fw-la say_v he_o adversus_fw-la guliel_n barcl_n c._n 38._o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o my_o defiance_n or_o undertake_n in_o my_o above_o lxii_o section_n or_o any_o other_o place_n in_o this_o book_n nay_o though_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o for_o i_o to_o show_v here_o that_o no_o mere_a and_o sole_a papal_a canon_n have_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o we_o know_v that_o mere_a papal_a canon_n or_o such_o as_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la canon_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o also_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o gratian_n or_o decretal_n of_o gregory_n or_o sixth_o of_o boniface_n or_o clementine_n of_o clemens_n or_o extravagant_n of_o john_n the_o xxii_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o other_o late_a canon_n of_o other_o pope_n whereof_o petrus_n maffeus_n comprise_v a_o seven_o book_n of_o decretal_n and_o my_o defiance_n be_v concern_v those_o canon_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o or_o simple_o call_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n videlicet_fw-la such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o general_a council_n or_o if_o at_o first_o by_o national_a or_o provincial_a council_n or_o if_o by_o the_o pope_n alone_o yet_o after_o have_v be_v canonize_v by_o general_a council_n or_o at_o least_o general_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o my_o assertion_n of_o other_o canon_n how_o otherwise_o papal_n soever_o be_v what_o be_v too_o of_o many_o catholic_n divine_v and_o church_n that_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o canon_n of_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a church_n as_o make_v or_o receive_v they_o yea_o notwithstanding_o any_o extension_n soever_o of_o such_o by_o his_o holiness_n and_o consequent_o that_o no_o conclude_a or_o convince_a argument_n of_o general_a right_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o no_o infallible_a truth_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o they_o as_o such_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o advertise_v such_o reader_n as_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o hurry_v into_o a_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v right_a or_o wrong_n the_o papal_a authority_n or_o that_o of_o a_o mere_a and_o sole_a papal_a constitution_n for_o it_o not_o examine_v any_o further_a the_o truth_n of_o justice_n of_o it_o or_o whether_o the_o pope_n can_v determine_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o upon_o what_o ground_n or_o in_o what_o sense_n and_o by_o
purpose_n nothing_o but_o against_o oppressive_a tax_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o former_a custom_n and_o tax_n too_o impose_v by_o the_o consul_n only_o and_o rector_n of_o particular_a city_n nothing_o in_o specie_fw-la against_o even_o any_o such_o oppressive_a tax_n tally_n exaction_n collection_n lay_v or_o make_v by_o a_o absolute_a order_n law_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n or_o of_o king_n emperor_n state_n who_o certain_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n and_o rector_n of_o city_n and_o however_o this_o of_o tax_n of_o clerk_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o all_o other_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o which_o only_o be_v it_o we_o dispute_v of_o here_o nothing_o beside_o but_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n within_o the_o pope_n own_o temporal_a patrimony_n for_o which_o only_o the_o addition_n of_o gregory_n be_v unless_o it_o please_v other_o country_n and_o of_o themselves_o to_o receive_v his_o say_a addition_n final_o nothing_o but_o what_o the_o pope_n innocent_n may_v as_o just_o have_v decree_v in_o case_n he_o believe_v certain_o that_o clerk_n have_v their_o exemption_n whatever_o it_o be_v from_o the_o sole_a civil_a power_n as_o if_o he_o have_v believe_v they_o have_v it_o only_o from_o the_o church_n or_o from_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 3._o for_o although_o cap._n ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr constitutionibus_fw-la be_v a_o mere_a papal_a constitution_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o only_o and_o have_v indeed_o a_o expression_n which_o import_v some_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o exemption_n of_o church_n and_o of_o the_o person_n too_o of_o churchman_n from_o the_o power_n of_o laic_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o expression_n be_v not_o specifical_a or_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la relate_v to_o or_o comprise_v the_o very_a supreme_a lay_n power_n itself_o but_o so_o generical_a only_o as_o these_o word_n which_o be_v the_o word_n there_o concern_v this_o matter_n nos_fw-la attendentes_fw-la quod_fw-la laicis_fw-la etiam_fw-la religiosis_fw-la super_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la attributa_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o consequent_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n may_v have_v a_o very_a true_a and_o rational_a sense_n notwithstanding_o the_o subjection_n still_o of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o supreme_a lie_v power_n because_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n which_o prevail_v at_o that_o time_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o have_v give_v or_o permit_v under_o themselves_o to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n proper_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o all_o their_o own_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n how_o ever_o still_o subordinat_a judge_n in_o such_o cause_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o other_o king_n who_o have_v grant_v the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o moreover_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o canon_n or_o chapter_n of_o innocent_a be_v only_o a_o decision_n of_o a_o particular_a controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o possession_n controvert_v betwixt_o a_o certain_a church_n call_v here_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o a_o certain_a convent_n term_v likewise_o in_o this_o canon_n the_o convent_n of_o st._n sylvester_n which_o possession_n be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o certain_a lie_v judge_v call_v senator_n against_o the_o say_a convent_n &_o without_o previous_a confession_n conviction_n or_o examination_n of_o the_o same_o convent_n and_o those_o word_n above_o or_o meaning_n of_o they_o no_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v or_o decide_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o canon_n but_o assume_v only_o and_o that_o also_o transient_o as_o in_o part_n import_v his_o reason_n or_o motive_n to_o remand_v that_o possession_n back_o to_o the_o say_a convent_n and_o that_o we_o know_v the_o reason_n motive_n or_o supposition_n express_v in_o a_o sentence_n or_o canon_n be_v not_o therefore_o define_v by_o the_o pronouncer_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o further_o yet_o because_o those_o word_n neither_o distinguish_v nor_o determine_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o law_n that_o be_v whether_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n or_o law_n it_o be_v so_o enact_v that_o lay-man_n can_v have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o church-land_n or_o churchman_n and_o because_o too_o they_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o any_o pope_n have_v make_v such_o a_o law_n whether_o by_o a_o true_a or_o only_o pretend_a power_n as_o do_v incapacitat_fw-la all_fw-mi kind_n of_o laic_n even_o the_o very_a supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n himself_o or_o indeed_o as_o much_o as_o the_o very_a subordinate_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n from_o have_v any_o judicial_a authority_n over_o churchman_n final_o because_o those_o word_n of_o themselves_o take_v away_o no_o such_o authority_n from_o laic_n but_o only_o at_o most_o signify_v the_o not_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n attribute_v to_o laic_n whatever_o those_o laic_n be_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o this_o canon_n ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la be_v to_o no_o purpose_n allege_v for_o bellarmin_n voluit_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o any_o pope_n have_v do_v so_o or_o have_v exempt_v so_o by_o his_o own_o power_n all_o clerk_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o even_o supreme_a lie_v prince_n or_o even_o of_o have_v declare_v they_o so_o exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n himself_o 4._o that_o albeit_o also_o cap._n seculares_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la and_o cap._n clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiar_n be_v two_o mere_a papal_a canon_n as_o make_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o boniface_n the_o viii_o and_o although_o it_o be_v confess_v this_o pope_n do_v challenge_v all_o the_o both_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a power_n on_o earth_n in_o church_n and_o state_n to_o himself_o alone_o as_o likewise_o consequent_o to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o his_o extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la de_fw-fr majoritate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la and_o his_o other_o proceed_n against_o a_o king_n of_o france_n beside_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o canon_n here_o quote_v the_o say_v cap._n clericis_fw-la can_v prove_v abundant_o yet_o i_o dare_v confident_o aver_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o canon_n of_o his_o however_o otherwise_o too_o too_o exorbitant_a at_o least_o the_o late_a of_o they_o come_v home_n enough_o to_o prove_v that_o any_o pope_n have_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o his_o own_o mere_a papal_a authority_n exempt_v clerk_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o lay_v prince_n or_o have_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o much_o as_o declare_v or_o define_v that_o clerk_n have_v be_v so_o or_o be_v so_o exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o such_o cause_n from_o the_o say_v supreme_a power_n of_o temporal_a prince_n that_o for_o the_o former_a canon_n seculares_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la the_o case_n be_v clear_a enough_o out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n and_o whole_a tenor_n of_o it_o which_o be_v but_o short_a i_o give_v here_o altogether_o not_o omit_v one_o word_n seenlares_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nulla_fw-la competat_fw-la jurisdicto_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la personas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la debita_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n contra_fw-la ipsas_fw-la earum_fw-la exhibentur_fw-la litterae_fw-la vel_fw-la probationes_fw-la aliae_fw-la indueuntur_fw-la damnabili_fw-la praesumptione_n compellunt_fw-la a_o temeritate_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la per_fw-la locorum_fw-la ordinarios_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la decerninus_fw-la compescendos_fw-la where_o you_o see_v first_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n direct_o or_o indirect_o of_o criminal_a cause_n but_o only_o of_o a_o civil_a in_o matter_n of_o debt_n nor_o second_o any_o specifical_a comprehension_n no_o nor_o any_o comprehension_n at_o all_o of_o king_n state_n or_o prince_n but_o only_o of_o those_o inferior_a person_n who_o peculiar_a office_n it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o three_o be_v there_o any_o word_n here_o declare_v by_o who_o law_n or_o authority_n that_o be_v whether_o by_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o very_a inferior_a lay_v judge_n have_v no_o 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have_v abuse_v that_o power_n god_n give_v he_o over_o those_o religious_a man_n or_o use_v it_o in_o so_o much_o more_o like_o a_o tyrant_n then_o a_o king_n unless_o peradventure_o he_o persuade_v himself_o upon_o evident_a ground_n they_o will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o he_o or_o his_o wariness_n in_o seem_v so_o the_o more_o observant_a of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o campanella_n while_o he_o drive_v at_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n but_o however_o this_o be_v or_o not_o its_o plain_a enough_o out_o of_o his_o so_o public_a refusal_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n and_o in_o that_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n among_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o chief_a and_o out_o of_o his_o so_o long_a and_o severe_a prosecution_n and_o persecution_n of_o those_o monk_n for_o three_o whole_a year_n till_o he_o destroy_v they_o all_o and_o out_o also_o of_o the_o silence_n even_o by_o 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the_o supposition_n or_o even_a admonition_n commination_n nay_o or_o even_o actual_a censure_n of_o other_o pope_n in_o their_o bulla_n caenae_fw-la or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o think_v &_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o a_o true_a oblige_a canon_n or_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n of_o the_o state_n or_o church_n or_o even_o as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o can_v be_v conclude_v thence_o for_o any_o real_a or_o true_a exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o bellarmine_n voluit_fw-la as_o for_o his_o other_o say_n above_o that_o hitherto_o only_a heretic_n have_v contradict_v this_o kind_n of_o exemption_n even_o this_o so_o extraordinary_a and_o extravagant_a exemption_n of_o all_o clerk_n in_o all_o temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o civil_a or_o criminal_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a and_o coercive_a power_n i_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o next_o follow_v section_n save_v one_o 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other_o doctrine_n as_o himself_o oppose_v and_o will_v fright_v his_o reader_n from_o how_o well_o and_o clear_o soever_o ground_v in_o scripture_n father_n council_n reason_n which_o be_v the_o very_a true_a genuine_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o give_v we_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o such_o question_n so_o exact_a a_o list_n of_o those_o chief_a and_o most_o notorious_a heretic_n who_o hold_v against_o he_o on_o the_o point_n and_o give_v they_o also_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o chapter_n or_o controversy_n whatever_o it_o be_v as_o in_o this_o of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v quote_v now_o out_o of_o his_o book_n against_o barclay_n cap._n 35._o he_o tell_v we_o l._n the_o cleric_a c._n 28._o first_o in_o general_n that_o very_o many_o heretic_n contend_v that_o all_o clerk_n of_o what_o soever_o degree_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la â—â—vin_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o same_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o secular_a 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in_o plain_a term_n deny_v the_o major_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o former_a distinguish_v the_o word_n citizen_n part_n member_n and_o again_o the_o word_n subject_a for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o albeit_o whoever_o be_v citizen_n or_o part_n and_o member_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a or_o politik_a head_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o politic_a commonwealth_n empire_n kingdom_n principality_n as_o such_o or_o as_o a_o civil_a and_o politic_a society_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o not_o exempt_a from_o the_o politic_a head_n power_n and_o law_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o major_a yet_o he_o will_v deny_v that_o which_o follow_v as_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n to_o wit_v this_o nor_o consequent_o from_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n of_o it_o and_o he_o will_v in_o the_o former_a part_n distinguish_v and_o say_v that_o indeed_o whoever_o be_v citizen_n part_n member_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a either_o 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pro_fw-la rege_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n nay_o and_o he_o confess_v too_o there_o in_o real_o a_o obligation_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o real_o a_o subjection_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o king_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o render_v do_v the_o name_n unsignificant_a and_o thing_n inconsistent_a for_o i_o beseech_v you_o how_o can_v the_o king_n be_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o supreme_a politic_a head_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o his_o dominion_n or_o how_o can_v these_o they_o be_v politic_a citizen_n part_n member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o bind_v to_o he_o or_o be_v his_o subject_n that_o be_v be_v under_o he_o as_o such_o if_o he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o and_o over_o they_o or_o to_o command_v they_o or_o tie_v they_o by_o law_n and_o precept_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o as_o much_o as_o a_o directive_n power_n to_o command_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o as_o much_o as_o a_o directive_n obligation_n that_o be_v by_o a_o 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to_o obey_v their_o king_n mere_a civil_a law_n in_o mere_a temporal_a matter_n whensoever_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n order_n the_o same_o matter_n and_o say_v too_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o directive_n virtue_n of_o such_o law_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o be_v there_o be_v no_o tie_n can_v be_v but_o either_o coercive_a or_o directive_n and_o consequent_o must_v say_v though_o again_o in_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o the_o king_n be_v not_o king_n at_o all_o of_o clerk_n nor_o clerk_n subject_n at_o all_o to_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o case_n have_v already_o be_v in_o many_o even_o mere_a civil_a or_o temporal_a thing_n that_o the_o canon_n or_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o too_o with_o these_o of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o bellarmine_n purpose_n have_v be_v even_o contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o king_n and_o to_o their_o civil_a command_n so_o the_o case_n may_v soon_o be_v and_o very_o well_o be_v that_o be_v whenever_o the_o pope_n shall_v please_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v contrary_a in_o all_o such_o thing_n how_o then_o can_v the_o essence_n or_o essential_a nature_n of_o kingship_n or_o of_o prefection_n and_o subjection_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v and_o for_o the_o case_n that_o be_v at_o present_a wherein_o some_o temporal_a disposition_n or_o a_o disposition_n in_o some_o temporal_a matter_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o king_n or_o leave_v i_o mean_v as_o yet_o untouched_a by_o papal_a constitution_n who_o see_v not_o plain_o but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o above_o other_o final_a doctrine_n and_o subtle_a distinction_n of_o bellarmine_n i_o mean_v his_o viâ—rationis_fw-la and_o vi_fw-la legis_fw-la there_o be_v not_o even_o in_o such_o thing_n or_o in_o order_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o civil_a command_n of_o the_o king_n any_o obligation_n at_o all_o on_o 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then_o must_v it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v also_o vi_fw-la legis_fw-la or_o by_o the_o at_o least_o directive_n virtue_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o otherwise_o do_v we_o conclude_v or_o gather_v or_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o layman_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o the_o directive_n or_o coercive_a part_n of_o such_o law_n or_o that_o indeed_o any_o humane_a law_n at_o all_o even_o ecclesiastical_a or_o perhaps_o too_o any_o law_n that_o most_o immediate_o divine_a oblige_v we_o oblige_v any_o laic_n or_o clerk_n vi_fw-la legis_fw-la but_o only_o hence_o that_o natural_a reason_n or_o a_o practical_a dictat_fw-la of_o our_o understanding_n even_o that_o light_n of_o god_n countenance_n or_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v imprint_v on_o
his_o lawful_a procurator_n to_o answer_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v object_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a clergy_n and_o academy_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o innovate_v nothing_o but_o to_o restore_v all_o thing_n be_v innovate_v into_o their_o former_a state_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o will_v find_v in_o spondanus_n that_o this_o emperor_n summon_v this_o archbishop_n even_o as_o a_o archbishop_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o only_o summon_v and_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o a_o very_a archiepiscopal_a clerk_n and_o even_o too_o in_o a_o mere_a cause_n of_o religion_n for_o this_o last_o particular_a also_o of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o emperor_n summon_v he_o a_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o faith_n the_o same_o spondanus_n have_v express_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o pope_n paul_n the_o iii_o who_o then_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v apostolic_a think_v fit_a by_o his_o own_o letter_n of_o the_o 18._o of_o july_n immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o summon_v to_o rome_n the_o same_o hermannus_n give_v he_o sixty_o day_n for_o appearance_n before_o himself_o to_o wit_n lest_o otherwise_o his_o holiness_n may_v be_v think_v to_o let_v go_v his_o own_o challenge_n of_o peculiar_a right_n in_o the_o see_v apostolic_a only_a to_o proceed_v against_o so_o great_a a_o clerk_n especial_o be_v the_o cause_n be_v proper_o clerical_a and_o proper_o too_o a_o cause_n of_o faith_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o religious_a tenet_n and_o rite_n and_o lest_o consequent_o he_o may_v seem_v whole_o to_o quit_v the_o quarrel_n of_o external_a coercion_n of_o either_o clerk_n or_o laic_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v heresy_n and_o by_o his_o own_o want_n or_o neglect_v of_o proceed_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a apostolical_a authority_n against_o herman_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n have_v begin_v and_o proceed_v already_o upon_o account_n or_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o his_o own_o pure_a or_o sole_a imperial_a civil_a and_o lay_a power_n may_v be_v esteem_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o lay_v prince_n that_o supreme_a external_a coercive_a right_n of_o even_o all_o sort_n of_o very_a clerk_n and_o even_o too_o of_o such_o in_o the_o very_o mere_a and_o pure_a cause_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n the_o testimony_n of_o spondanus_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la ut_fw-la pontifex_fw-la audivit_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o summons_n send_v by_o charles_n from_o the_o diet_n of_o worm_n for_o the_o archbishop_n parum_fw-la prohare_fw-la visus_fw-la quod_fw-la cesar_n in_o causa_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o reformationis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la judicis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la sibi_fw-la sumeret_fw-la die_fw-la decima_fw-la octava_fw-la julii_fw-la eundem_fw-la coloniensem_fw-la ad_fw-la sexagesimum_fw-la diem_fw-la citavit_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legittimum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la romae_fw-la se_fw-la sisteret_fw-la to_o that_o also_o which_o bellarmine_n have_v of_o crimina_fw-la privilegiata_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o say_v that_o in_o france_n those_o be_v call_v privilege_v crime_n whereof_o that_o clerk_n may_v be_v accuse_v before_o a_o lay_v judge_n in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o pope_n have_v indulge_v i_o say_v it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o that_o bellarmine_n can_v not_o show_v nor_o any_o other_o can_v for_o he_o any_o sanction_n or_o law_n nay_o or_o any_o other_o authentic_a writing_n wherein_o it_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n that_o such_o a_o privilege_n be_v give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o king_n or_o republic_n though_o i_o confess_v many_o pope_n have_v be_v free_a enough_o of_o grant_v privilege_n where_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o grant_v any_o and_o where_o only_o the_o ignorance_n or_o injustice_n of_o pretender_n give_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o bad_a excuse_n for_o attempt_v to_o give_v any_o and_o will_v willing_o have_v all_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o desire_v of_o they_o privilege_n for_o all_o they_o can_v themselves_o do_v before_o of_o themselves_o nay_o and_o be_v often_o bind_v to_o do_v without_o any_o privilege_n whence_o also_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o evict_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a this_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n supreme_a of_o king_n over_o clerk_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a certain_a that_o whereas_o ancient_o the_o very_a most_o christian_n king_n and_o emperor_n make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o both_o directive_n and_o coercive_a power_n to_o govern_v clerk_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n whatsoever_o nay_o and_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n too_o for_o what_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o external_a regiment_n of_o the_o church_n by_o external_a direction_n of_o law_n and_o by_o external_a coercion_n too_o of_o the_o material_a sword_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o also_o either_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o mediate_o by_o their_o subordinat_fw-la lie_v judge_n and_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_z and_o whereby_o afterward_o the_o same_o emperor_n and_o king_n exempt_v clerk_n in_o many_o cause_n or_o most_o or_o if_o you_o please_v to_o say_v or_o think_v so_o in_o all_o whatsoever_o from_o the_o ordinary_a subordinate_a lie_v judge_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o supreme_a civil_a judge_n of_o all_o both_o lay_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o the_o external_a coactive_a regiment_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v concludent_fw-la it_o be_v only_o from_o and_o by_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o that_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n supreme_a temporal_a or_o civil_a over_o clerk_n be_v reserve_v still_o to_o themselves_o who_o remit_v or_o bestow_v away_o of_o their_o own_o right_n all_o whatever_o they_o please_v as_o they_o do_v that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o depute_v lay_v man_n for_o the_o ordinary_a subordinat_a judge_n of_o those_o cause_n of_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o common_a but_o privilege_v and_o retain_v also_o what_o they_o will_v of_o all_o which_o the_o late_a and_o most_o learned_a milletus_n may_v be_v read_v who_o in_o that_o choice_n and_o elegant_a tract_n of_o his_o which_o he_o inscribe_v de_fw-la delicto_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o casis_fw-la privilegiato_fw-it show_v very_o learned_o and_o clear_o 1._o that_o all_o such_o privilege_n of_o clergieman_n have_v their_o whole_a and_o sole_a origin_n from_o king_n 2._o and_o therefore_o that_o such_o crime_n as_o clerk_n be_v accuse_v of_o and_o judge_v in_o foro_fw-la civili_fw-la in_o the_o ordinary_a civil_a or_o lay_a court_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v delicta_fw-la communia_fw-la because_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o before_o the_o common_a or_o lay_a magistrate_n and_o those_o only_o which_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o a_o contrary_a reason_n to_o be_v term_v privilegiata_n to_o wit_n because_o it_o be_v by_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o king_n or_o indulge_v by_o they_o to_o bishop_n that_o bishop_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o judge_v they_o as_o for_o clarus_n and_o ausrerius_n who_o bellarmine_n allege_v for_o that_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v a_o privilege_a crime_n of_o clerk_n or_o for_o any_o other_o canonist_n soever_o i_o regard_v not_o much_o what_o they_o say_v or_o not_o say_v in_o this_o matter_n because_o they_o all_o common_o and_o without_o any_o ground_n not_o only_o bereave_v prince_n of_o this_o supreme_a right_n of_o either_o coerce_n or_o direct_v clerk_n but_o also_o teach_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o mere_a temporal_a principality_n flow_v and_o depend_v from_o the_o papacy_n as_o that_o legat_n do_v who_o in_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o ask_v or_o query_n thus_o a_o quo_fw-la habet_fw-la imperator_fw-la imperium_fw-la nisi_fw-la habet_fw-la a_o domine_fw-la papa_n for_o so_o radevicus_n have_v relate_v this_o legate_n folly_n and_o so_o have_v thorough_o destroy_v all_o the_o reply_n of_o bellarmine_n to_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o second_o grand_a argument_n and_o of_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o which_o second_o argument_n and_o proof_n of_o its_o minor_n i_o derive_v partly_o from_o and_o build_v upon_o his_o own_o principle_n of_o clergiemens_n be_v citizen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o politic_a commonwealth_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o my_o three_o argument_n of_o pure_a natural_a reason_n which_o shall_v end_v this_o present_a section_n though_o i_o withal_o confess_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o three_o argument_n be_v already_o give_v in_o my_o illustration_n of_o the_o former_a second_o but_o however_o for_o the_o clear_a method_n sake_n &_o because_o too_o the_o medium_n be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o my_o forego_n second_o i_o will_v give_v
of_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o church_n and_o even_o of_o that_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v thenceforth_o or_o until_o he_o do_v hear_v the_o church_n no_o better_a than_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v hold_v he_o for_o such_o until_o he_o submit_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o neither_o publican_n or_o heathen_a as_o such_o or_o for_o be_v such_o be_v by_o any_o law_n depose_v from_o their_o principality_n or_o deprive_v of_o any_o other_o temporal_a right_n especial_o when_o our_o saviour_n give_v that_o rule_n be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n their_o under_a governor_n and_o garrison_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o collector_n of_o their_o public_a tax_n there_o be_v heathen_n and_o publican_n and_o hold_v as_o such_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o excommunicate_v evangelical_o or_o exclude_v from_o their_o religious_a rite_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o either_o jew_n or_o christian_n at_o least_o not_o by_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v forfeit_v any_o temporal_a dominion_n over_o they_o or_o other_o right_n among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o for_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v out_o of_o this_o chapter_n novit_n ille_fw-la de_fw-fr major_n &_o ob_v that_o innocent_a prescribe_v no_o more_o therein_o for_o his_o say_a legate_n or_o himself_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o evangelical_n censure_n against_o that_o king_n of_o france_n in_o which_o censure_n that_o as_o we_o have_v now_o see_v of_o deposition_n from_o or_o deprivation_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o of_o that_o see_v of_o poitiers_n be_v not_o involve_v wherefore_o then_o do_v the_o say_v irish_a divine_v rely_v on_o this_o canon_n to_o their_o say_a purpose_n and_o yet_o withal_o i_o confess_v that_o because_o i_o know_v innocent_n be_v elsewhere_o of_o their_o opinion_n or_o seem_v at_o least_o so_o cap._n per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legittimi_fw-la and_o that_o moreover_o he_o certain_o practise_v according_a to_o such_o opinion_n and_o practise_v also_o as_o high_o almost_o according_a to_o it_o as_o any_o pope_n and_o more_o frequent_o than_o any_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n and_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v one_o king_n of_o his_o time_n in_o all_o europe_n but_o he_o vex_v and_o shake_v by_o his_o sentence_n either_o of_o formal_a deposition_n or_o of_o that_o which_o in_o his_o doctrine_n be_v virtual_a for_o the_o matter_n although_o not_o such_o according_a to_o sound_a doctrine_n by_o excommunication_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v praeliminary_n to_o the_o other_o and_o which_o he_o as_o many_o other_o pope_n will_v have_v to_o have_v other_o effect_n than_o the_o gospel_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o that_o henricus_n spondanus_n that_o catholic_n bishop_n continuator_fw-la of_o the_o annal_n of_o baronius_n be_v in_o the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o say_v innocent_a a_o witness_n beyond_o exception_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o too_o too_o many_o menace_n and_o actual_a thunder_n too_o of_o this_o good_a pope_n against_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_v very_o supreme_a prince_n of_o europe_n though_o in_o effect_n he_o hold_v none_o supreme_a not_o even_o in_o temporal_n at_o least_o in_o some_o case_n but_o himself_o alone_o and_o because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o however_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n or_o practice_n of_o a_o power_n in_o himself_o direct_a or_o indirect_a or_o casual_a as_o he_o phrase_n it_o cap._n per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legittimi_fw-la for_o depose_v prince_n what_o he_o hold_v concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o all_o ecclesiastic_a person_n at_o least_o all_o priest_n appear_v without_o contradiction_n or_o control_n in_o that_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a cap._n sollicitae_fw-la benignitatis_fw-la de_fw-fr major_n &_o ob_v and_o because_o that_o exemption_n may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o pretention_n and_o final_o because_o our_o present_a main_a purpose_n require_v only_o to_o instance_n the_o change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o exemption_n therefore_o it_o be_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o instance_n here_o and_o annex_v innocent_a immediate_o after_o pope_n nicholas_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o omit_v gregory_n the_o vii_o and_o some_o other_o with_o he_o who_o history_n be_v so_o famous_a especial_o because_o this_o innocent_a give_v the_o very_a same_o corrupt_a interpretation_n of_o st._n peter_n epistle_n which_o nicholas_n give_v before_o he_o and_o yet_o also_o i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v very_o much_o observe_v on_o and_o very_o much_o say_v against_o that_o fine_a artifice_n that_o mysterious_a hook_n of_o innocent_a which_o you_o may_v discover_v plain_o under_o that_o subtle_a distinction_n of_o he_o in_o the_o above_o cap._n novit_n ille_fw-la de_fw-fr major_n &_o obed._n non_fw-la enim_fw-la intendimus_fw-la judicare_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la &c_n &c_n sed_fw-la decernere_fw-la de_fw-la delicto_fw-la cujus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la â—pertinet_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n censura_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o quemlibet_fw-la exercere_fw-la possumus_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la a_o mysterious_a hook_n indeed_o whereby_o if_o once_o swallow_v all_o the_o mere_a temporal_a cause_n in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n in_o the_o world_n nay_o and_o i_o mean_v too_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o trade_n handecraft_n or_o other_o calling_n whatsoever_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v decide_v in_o the_o external_a consistory_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o his_o legate_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o holiness_n to_o erect_v such_o court_n either_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o abroad_o in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o his_o legate_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o there_o be_v sin_n whereof_o for_o example_n the_o merchant_n and_o the_o tailor_n the_o lawyer_n and_o the_o clerk_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o client_n the_o statesman_n and_o the_o soldier_n the_o baker_n brewer_n shoemaker_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v accuse_v or_o sin_n of_o they_o or_o of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o at_o least_o pretend_a injustice_n of_o the_o particular_a law_n rule_n custom_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o secular_a corporation_n which_o may_v be_v denounce_v evangelical_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o his_o legate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o by_o this_o subtle_a interpretation_n make_v by_o innocent_a of_o evangelical_n correction_n or_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o he_o may_v be_v it_o true_a hook_n into_o his_o own_o proper_a ecclesiastical_a consistory_n all_o the_o temporal_a cause_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o render_v all_o the_o lie_v judicatory_n in_o the_o world_n unsignificant_a evacuat_v they_o all_o every_o one_o among_o christian_n especial_o if_o his_o other_o text_n in_o cap._n per_fw-la venerubilem_fw-la qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legittimi_fw-la be_v admit_v as_o a_o rule_n where_o he_o say_v verum_fw-la â—â—man_n in_o alâ—s_n regionibus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la patriâ—â—nio_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la plenam_fw-la temporalium_fw-la gerimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la inspectio_fw-la temporalem_fw-la jâ—â—isdictionem_fw-la casualiter_fw-la exercemus_fw-la and_o further_o also_o consequent_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n make_v himself_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o sole_a supreme_a prince_n indeed_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a among_o christian_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o examine_v this_o matter_n any_o further_a than_o to_o show_v the_o change_n or_o difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o practice_n betwixt_o some_o of_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o the_o former_a as_o to_o that_o of_o acknowledge_v and_o yield_a obedience_n or_o not_o to_o the_o supreme_a lie_v prince_n i_o proceed_v and_o anâ—â—â—_n to_o nicholas_n and_o innocent_n the_o â—â—ird_n boniface_n the_o viii_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o i_o have_v annex_v also_o innocent_a the_o four_o in_o particular_a &_o many_o other_o with_o he_o who_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o i_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o impertinent_o but_o to_o avoid_v too_o much_o prolixity_n i_o content_v myself_o at_o this_o present_a with_o boniface_n the_o eight_o with_o he_o above_o other_o i_o end_v this_o comparison_n that_o it_o may_v be_v render_v the_o more_o conspicuous_a paul_n the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 13.7_o cui_fw-la tributum_fw-la tributum_fw-la cvi_fw-la vectigal_a vectigal_n the_o succeed_a father_n teach_v by_o word_n and_o confirm_v by_o deed_n what_o christ_n himself_o have_v teach_v also_o by_o word_n matth._n 22.21_o viz._n that_o what_o be_v cesar_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o cesar_n and_o what_o he_o moreover_o confirm_v by_o deed_n that_o be_v by_o actual_a payment_n
vincti_fw-la sumus_fw-la where_o you_o see_v a_o general_n council_n and_o a_o council_n true_o general_n with_o their_o arm_n or_o hand_n wide_o spread_v bow_v down_o humble_v themselves_o &_o touch_v as_o their_o phrase_n be_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o set_v free_a to_o they_o out_o of_o prison_n the_o patriarchal_a president_n of_o their_o whole_a council_n and_o you_o may_v see_v they_o in_o some_o passage_n go_v before_o complain_v indeed_o but_o with_o all_o modesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v deceive_v by_o sinister_a information_n but_o that_o he_o oppress_v or_o infringe_v ecclesiastical_a immunity_n they_o neither_o complain_v of_o there_o nor_o elsewhere_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o any_o thought_n of_o proceed_v to_o excommunication_n interdict_v or_o monitory_n or_o minatories_n of_o either_o and_o consequent_o so_o far_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o late_a age_n the_o same_o theodosius_n and_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o praetorian_a presect_v exile_v nestorius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v by_o the_o say_v great_a ephesme_fw-fr council_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o true_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n epist_n 6._o writing_n to_o juvenal_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n advice_n that_o the_o extermination_n of_o nestorius_n shall_v be_v desire_v and_o expect_v from_o this_o emperor_n only_o and_o from_o his_o subordinate_a civil_a magistrate_n necessarium_fw-la autem_fw-la erit_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la christi_fw-la amanti_fw-la ac_fw-la religiosissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la scribamus_fw-la consulamusque_fw-la ne_fw-la pietati_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la hominem_fw-la praeponant_fw-la sed_fw-la largiatur_fw-la orbi_fw-la rectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la firmitudinem_fw-la ac_fw-la greges_fw-la domini_fw-la à _fw-la malo_fw-la pastore_fw-la liberent_fw-la nisi_fw-la universorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la obtemperaverit_fw-la pursuant_n to_o which_o desire_n this_o very_a theodosius_n afflict_v most_o grievous_o several_a other_o bishop_n for_o be_v only_o suspect_v of_o nestorianism_n among_o who_o let_v theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n albeit_o in_o himself_o otherwise_o a_o very_a true_a and_o sure_a catholic_n tell_v how_o the_o emperor_n punish_v he_o upon_o suspicion_n only_o &_o let_v we_o observe_v whether_o he_o complain_v that_o a_o laic_a shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o &_o judge_v and_o sentence_n and_o confine_v a_o bishop_n or_o whether_o only_o be_v complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o as_o have_v no_o crime_n at_o all_o whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v or_o which_o he_o have_v confess_v or_o that_o be_v object_v to_o he_o at_o least_o upon_o any_o kind_n of_o even_o but_o a_o probable_a ground_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o himself_o theodoretus_n epist_n 81._o apud_fw-la paron_n tom_fw-mi 6._o a_o 440._o num_fw-la 11._o ad_fw-la nomum_fw-la consulem_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la scripserim_fw-la litteras_fw-la nondum_fw-la accepi_fw-la &_o imperatoris_fw-la decreto_fw-la cyrenssum_fw-la regionis_fw-la terminos_fw-la praeterire_fw-la prohibeor_fw-la nulla_fw-la vero_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la huius_fw-la damnationis_fw-la videtur_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quod_fw-la synodos_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la congrego_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la neque_fw-la accusatio_fw-la ostenderetur_fw-la neque_fw-la actor_n appareret_fw-la neque_fw-la reus_fw-la convictus_fw-la decretum_fw-la tamen_fw-la editum_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o adduce_v the_o example_n of_o festus_n with_o paul_n act._n 25._o he_o add_v et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la dicebat_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la christo_fw-la non_fw-la credebat_fw-la sed_fw-la idolorum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la serviebat_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la neque_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la a_o synod_n congregem_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la causa_fw-la congregem_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la mali_fw-la afferam_fw-la vel_fw-la rebus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la publicis_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la in_o maximis_fw-la deliquissem_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la arceor_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quin_fw-la immo_fw-la aliis_fw-la quidem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la aperta_fw-la est_fw-la civitas_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la arrii_fw-la &_o eunâ—mii_fw-la sectateribus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o marcionistis_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la qui_fw-la valentini_n &_o montani_fw-la morbo_fw-la laborant_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o ethnicis_fw-la &_o judaeis_n ego_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la evangelicis_fw-la pugno_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la excluder_n civitate_fw-la moreover_o it_o be_v theodosius_n command_v irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o tyrus_n to_o be_v not_o only_o depose_v from_o his_o episcopal_a see_n but_o also_o degrade_v of_o sacerdotal_a order_n as_o be_v actual_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n acta_fw-la council_n ephes_n edit_fw-la pelt_n tom_fw-mi 5._o c._n 29._o and_o further_a yet_o it_o be_v this_o emperor_n theodosius_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a great_a general_n synod_n of_o ephesus_n depose_v the_o before_o mention_v john_n from_o his_o patriarchal_a see_n of_o antioch_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n intercede_v and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n nay_o command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v and_o who_o also_o by_o his_o own_o self_n same_o and_o only_a imperial_a authority_n though_o for_o a_o very_a just_a end_n or_o lest_o otherwise_o great_a trouble_n shall_v arise_v licence_v the_o say_a john_n to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a see_n of_o antioch_n and_o final_o it_o be_v this_o emperor_n theodosius_n that_o call_v both_o john_n and_o cyril_n to_o himself_o to_o nicomedia_n and_o force_v they_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o john_n also_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherever_o by_o renounce_v nostorius_fw-la martianus_n a_o no_o less_o catholic_n emperor_n even_o he_o who_o together_o with_o pulcheria_n the_o good_a empress_n convoke_v the_o four_o general_n council_n or_o that_o great_a one_o indeed_o of_o chalâ—dâ—n_n this_o very_a martianus_n i_o say_v be_v he_o that_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n remove_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n the_o cause_n of_o â—â—as_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o own_o cognizance_n and_o this_o too_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o edessa_n subject_n to_o and_o accuser_n of_o the_o say_v ibas_n their_o own_o bishop_n and_o because_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o accusation_n against_o ibas_n immediate_o belong_v in_o the_o church_n be_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o other_o bishop_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o join_v also_o to_o these_o other_o bishop_n for_o a_o assistant_n damasium_n tribunum_fw-la &_o nâ—tarium_n a_o mere_a lay_v officer_n council_n chalced._n act._n 9_o but_o that_o which_o herein_o or_o in_o this_o cause_n of_o ibas_n and_o in_o this_o imperial_a cognizance_n and_o commission_n of_o it_o be_v more_o notable_a yet_o be_v that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a priest_n his_o accuser_n be_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a as_o whole_o concern_v a_o excommunication_n which_o he_o have_v pronounce_v against_o they_o but_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o external_a superintendence_n over_o and_o power_n of_o the_o external_a regiment_n of_o even_o mere_a church_n affair_n especial_o in_o two_o case_n viz._n 1._o when_o manifest_a injustice_n be_v commit_v or_o innocency_n oppress_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o matter_n be_v so_o carry_v in_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n of_o it_o 2._o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o the_o carriage_n however_o this_o be_v of_o churchman_n or_o of_o the_o spiritual_a superior_n of_o other_o churchman_n or_o layman_n the_o public_a peace_n or_o tranquillity_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n politic_a be_v any_o way_n disturb_v or_o hazard_v or_o that_o any_o other_o public_a spiritual_a or_o even_o temporal_a good_a which_o imply_v no_o sin_n be_v hinder_v pursuant_n to_o which_o it_o be_v also_o that_o leo_n magnus_n &_o primus_fw-la the_o first_o and_o great_a pope_n of_o that_o name_n write_v to_o a_o other_o leo_n the_o emperor_n and_o write_v in_o his_o 81._o epist_n to_o coerce_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a church_n as_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n in_o quibus_fw-la say_v this_o holy_a pope_n deturbandis_fw-la si_fw-la frater_fw-la meus_fw-la anatolius_n cum_fw-la nimis_fw-la benign_a parcit_fw-la segnior_fw-it invenitur_fw-la dignamini_fw-la prâ—fide_fw-la vestra_fw-la etiam_fw-la istam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praestare_fw-la medicinam_fw-la ut_fw-la tale_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ab_fw-la craine_n clericatus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la vrbis_fw-la habitatione_n pellantur_fw-la where_o this_o pope_n desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o exercise_v his_o own_o imperial_a power_n not_o delegate_n any_o ecclesiastical_a to_o he_o though_o he_o desire_v the_o emperor_n not_o only_o to_o banish_v those_o clerk_n from_o the_o city_n but_o also_o to_o have_v they_o degrade_v from_o their_o order_n and_o pursuant_n to_o the_o same_o
and_o criminal_a cause_n all_o alike_o all_o from_o from_o the_o pope_n himself_o to_o the_o most_o inferior_a clerk_n in_o the_o church_n without_o any_o other_o distinction_n in_o such_o temporal_a subjection_n and_o consequent_n of_o it_o but_o what_o the_o supreme_a prince_n himself_o and_o his_o own_o proper_a civil_a law_n do_v make_v be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n declare_v by_o the_o apostle_n ad_fw-la rom._n 13._o &_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v or_o depend_v only_o of_o it_o the_o precept_n be_v in_o general_a as_o well_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o mean_a acolyt_v omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potentatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la even_o as_o the_o disparity_n or_o inequality_n of_o temporal_a authority_n and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n between_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o civil_a diversity_n of_o degree_n of_o superiority_n among_o they_o by_o whosoever_o institute_v hinder_v not_o their_o parity_n and_o equality_n and_o unity_n also_o of_o subjection_n in_o mere_a spiritual_a thing_n to_o the_o spiritual_a prince_n or_o bishop_n and_o to_o his_o supreme_a spiritual_a corrective_a power_n as_o pure_o such_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v pure_o such_o whereby_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v i_o be_o not_o any_o way_n concern_v in_o john_n the_o xxii_n condemnation_n of_o this_o four_o article_n though_o i_o also_o condemn_v it_o in_o his_o sense_n and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n too_o he_o give_v it_o we_o yea_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v at_o all_o either_o his_o allegation_n or_o suppositition_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n where_o he_o dispute_v against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o last_o article_n of_o all_o the_o five_o which_o only_o remain_v yet_o unconsidered_a and_o be_v this_o quod_fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la nullum_fw-la hominem_fw-la punire_fw-la possit_fw-la punitione_n coactiva_fw-la nisi_fw-la concedat_fw-la hoc_fw-la imperator_fw-la as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a bull_n or_o this_o other_o form_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o repetition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o bull_n where_o it_o be_v censure_v quod_fw-la papa_n vel_fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la simul_fw-la sumpta_fw-la nullum_fw-la hominem_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la sceleratum_fw-la potest_fw-la punire_fw-la punitione_n coactiva_fw-la nisi_fw-la imperator_fw-la daret_fw-la eye_n authoritatem_fw-la i_o say_v the_o very_a same_o i_o do_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n although_o i_o confess_v this_o article_n at_o first_o appearance_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o home_o of_o all_o the_o five_o to_o that_o part_n of_o my_o doctrine_n or_o supposition_n explication_n answer_n in_o so_o many_o passage_n hitherto_o and_o hereafter_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o this_o book_n where_o i_o say_v the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n have_v neither_o sword_n nor_o territory_n nor_o any_o civil_a or_o corporal_a force_n coercion_n or_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o herself_o immediate_o or_o even_o by_o she_o mediate_o that_o be_v execute_v indeed_o immediate_o by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o virtue_n only_o of_o her_o authority_n derive_v to_o he_o or_o injunction_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o this_o article_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o asmuch_o as_o it_o say_v that_o neither_o pope_n nor_o universal_a church_n join_v together_o in_o one_o can_v punish_v any_o person_n how_o wicked_a soever_o with_o a_o coactive_a punishment_n unless_o the_o emperor_n give_v they_o authority_n to_o do_v so_o notwithstanding_o both_o which_o it_o will_v be_v facile_a enough_o to_o show_v out_o of_o this_o very_a bull_n and_o out_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o john_n the_o xxii'_v own_o proper_a discourse_n therein_o against_o this_o five_o article_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o he_o will_v understand_v a_o quite_o other_o thing_n by_o coactive_a punishment_n here_o than_o i_o do_v any_o where_o &_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v also_o facile_a enough_o to_o show_v that_o this_o article_n of_o marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la take_v so_o or_o in_o any_o bad_a or_o heretical_a sense_n and_o my_o say_a doctrine_n which_o deny_v coactive_a punition_n or_o civil_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n or_o to_o be_v inflict_v by_o she_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o own_o proper_a native_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n as_o wide_a from_o one_o another_o as_o from_o east_n to_o west_n albeit_o according_a to_o the_o equivocation_n or_o rather_o clear_a mistake_n of_o these_o two_o word_n punitione_n coactiva_fw-la or_o of_o this_o one_o single_a word_n coactive_a or_o of_o its_o proper_a strict_a signification_n they_o may_v seem_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o to_o he_o only_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v or_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o john_n the_o xxii_o himself_o either_o censure_v this_o five_o article_n or_o dispute_v against_o it_o or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dispute_n against_o it_o in_o this_o bull_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o immediate_o after_o this_o learned_a pope_n have_v give_v the_o say_v five_o article_n and_o even_o in_o this_o form_n adbuc_fw-la isti_fw-la blasphemi_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la nullum_fw-la hominem_fw-la puniâ—e_fw-la possit_fw-la punitione_n coactiva_fw-la nisi_fw-la concedat_fw-la hoc_fw-la imperator_fw-la he_o proceed_v immediate_o to_o disprove_v it_o thus_o quod_fw-la utique_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la noscitur_fw-la obviare_fw-la constat_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la petro_n &_o in_o persona_fw-la petri_n ecclesiae_fw-la potestas_fw-la coactiva_fw-la concessa_fw-la vel_fw-la saltim_fw-la promissa_fw-la extitit_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la promissio_fw-la fuit_fw-la postea_fw-la adimpleta_fw-la cum_fw-la simoni_n christus_fw-la dixit_fw-la quodcumque_fw-la ligaveris_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n ligantur_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la sed_fw-la inviti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la constat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ibi_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o mattheo_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la damnum_fw-la alii_fw-la indebite_fw-la dederit_fw-la illeque_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la noluerit_fw-la emendare_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la potestatem_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la sibi_fw-la concessam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la compellere_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la utique_fw-la coactiva_fw-la circa_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la advertendum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la major_a nedum_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la à _fw-la perceptione_n sacramentâ—rum_fw-la removeat_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ipsum_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la excludit_fw-la quod_fw-la corporalis_fw-la etiam_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la coactio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la permissa_fw-la cum_fw-la etiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la imperiales_fw-la leges_fw-la gravius_fw-la reputetur_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la conversari_fw-la ipsorumque_fw-la privari_fw-la suffragio_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la separari_fw-la exit_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la potestatem_fw-la câ—activam_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n terreno_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la christo_fw-la fuisse_fw-la originaliter_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la consecutam_fw-la where_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o out_o of_o all_o his_o argument_n here_o that_o by_o coaction_n punition_n and_o coactive_a power_n to_o punish_v so_o or_o to_o use_v such_o coaction_n and_o which_o he_o attibute_v to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n and_o as_o give_v she_o original_o by_o christ_n he_o understand_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o coaction_n coactive_a punishment_n or_o coactive_a power_n but_o that_o which_o be_v only_o and_o pure_o spiritual_a because_o none_o other_o but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o excommunication_n or_o to_o punish_v by_o excommunication_n and_o by_o that_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n too_o which_o be_v certain_o proper_o and_o pure_o evangelical_n or_o ground_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o albeit_o this_o kind_n of_o coaction_n be_v call_v by_o he_o here_o a_o corporal_a coaction_n also_o yet_o as_o i_o must_v say_v that_o he_o somewhat_o improper_o call_v it_o so_o or_o corporal_a coaction_n or_o even_o indeed_o coaction_n at_o all_o be_v there_o be_v no_o corporal_a force_n use_v or_o which_o may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o pronounce_v it_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n i_o mean_v which_o may_v be_v use_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a church-power_n out_o of_o which_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o be_v pronounce_v so_o i_o must_v say_v that_o whether_o he_o call_v it_o so_o improper_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o or_o no_o he_o may_v not_o proper_o call_v it_o both_o coaction_n and_o corporal_a coaction_n too_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o bring_v some_o kind_n of_o necessity_n on_o the_o excommunicate_v to_o submit_v and_o that_o this_o necessity_n relate_v also_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o the_o very_a corpse_n or_o body_n of_o the_o excommunicate_v by_o reason_n that_o all_o other_o do_v shun_v even_o his_o corporal_a communion_n company_n or_o conversation_n except_v only_o such_o as_o be_v by_o
potestatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la coactivam_fw-la cur_n contrarium_fw-la blasphemi_fw-la praesumut_n dicere_fw-la supradicti_fw-la rursus_fw-la advertant_fw-la isti_fw-la nequam_fw-la homines_fw-la quomodo_fw-la audent_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n terreno_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la coactivam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la receperint_fw-la originaliter_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la imperatores_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la constantinum_n magnum_fw-la fere_n omnes_fw-la pagani_n fuerint_fw-la ac_fw-la idololatrae_fw-la &_o persecutores_fw-la imo_fw-la exterminatores_fw-la quantum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o eye_n ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dei._n quomodo_fw-la ergo_fw-la illi_fw-la talibus_fw-la coactivam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la concederent_fw-la vtique_fw-la nullus_fw-la sapiens_fw-la hoc_fw-la credere_fw-la debet_fw-la where_o albeit_o the_o last_o argument_n which_o speak_v of_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o appearance_n or_o seem_a or_o with_o any_o kind_n of_o colour_n frame_v against_o marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la or_o indeed_o against_o any_o other_o real_a adversary_n it_o be_v credible_a enough_o that_o none_o have_v ever_o yet_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o say_v that_o heathen_a persecute_v and_o exterminate_v emperor_n have_v give_v either_o coactive_a or_o other_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o those_o who_o they_o do_v so_o persecute_v and_o exterminat_fw-la and_o albeit_o these_o three_o several_a passage_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o paul_n arma_fw-la militiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la carnalia_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o quid_fw-la vultis_fw-la in_o virga_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o in_o promptu_fw-la habentes_fw-la &c_n &c_n be_v all_o of_o they_o three_z and_o not_o they_o alone_a but_o all_o whatsoever_o other_o passage_n or_o even_a instance_n or_o example_n either_o out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o not_o out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n sufficient_o convince_v by_o the_o very_a first_o of_o they_o that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v just_o allege_v for_o any_o true_a corporal_a coaction_n or_o any_o true_a coaction_n by_o corporal_a mean_n or_o by_o corporal_a force_n or_o by_o carnal_a arm_n or_o for_o any_o carnal_a or_o corporal_a coactive_a power_n in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o paul_n himself_o which_o be_v that_o only_a coaction_n and_o coactive_a power_n i_o deny_v all_o along_o to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n for_o the_o very_a first_o of_o they_o say_v express_o that_o the_o arm_n of_o our_o militia_n be_v not_o carnal_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o john_n the_o xxii_o bring_v before_o they_o three_o several_a instance_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o power_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n as_o he_o suppose_v of_o all_o three_o and_o that_o none_o of_o all_o three_o at_o least_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o former_a be_v effect_n of_o excommunication_n or_o of_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v plain_o be_v by_o his_o argument_n here_o drive_v at_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o corporal_a coaction_n and_o coactive_a power_n in_o the_o church_n then_o that_o of_o excommunication_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o plain_a out_o of_o those_o very_a instance_n he_o bring_v that_o he_o conclude_v no_o such_o corporal_a coaction_n nor_o any_o such_o coactive_a power_n of_o such_o corporal_a coaction_n as_o be_v deny_v by_o i_o or_o by_o any_o catholic_n at_o all_o or_o even_o deny_v as_o much_o as_o by_o any_o heretic_n whatsoever_o not_o to_o speak_v now_o of_o marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la only_o whether_o they_o be_v certain_o or_o be_v not_o proper_o heretic_n and_o be_v such_o or_o be_v not_o such_o either_o formal_o or_o material_o in_o any_o true_a sense_n and_o for_o any_o tenet_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o first_o of_o those_o instance_n be_v of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n act._n 5._o strike_v dead_a corporal_o in_o the_o place_n for_o have_v defraud_v of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v former_o offer_v to_o god_n and_o for_o their_o lie_n and_o hypocrisy_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o the_o second_o be_v of_o elymas_n the_o magician_n who_o be_v strike_v with_o corporal_a blindness_n act._n 13.8_o for_o have_v resist_v paul_n by_o hinder_v sergius_n the_o proconsul_n at_o salamina_n in_o cyprus_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o corinthian_a who_o for_o his_o incestuous_a copulation_n with_o his_o own_o father_n wife_n be_v corporal_o deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n 1._o cor._n 5.5_o for_o paul_n say_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o interitum_fw-la carnis_fw-la deliver_v to_o satan_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o corporal_a coaction_n nor_o any_o such_o coactive_a power_n of_o such_o corporal_a coaction_n be_v conclude_v or_o can_v be_v conclude_v or_o drive_v at_o hence_o by_o this_o pope_n as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v deny_v by_o i_o or_o by_o any_o other_o christian_n to_o be_v always_o proper_a to_o and_o necessary_o resident_a in_o the_o church_n first_o because_o albeit_o the_o death_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n be_v in_o itself_o proper_o and_o strict_o corporal_a and_o the_o blindness_n of_o elymas_n be_v such_o too_o in_o itself_o and_o the_o punishment_n likewise_o of_o that_o corinthian_a be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o augustine_n ambrose_n and_o chrysostom_n no_o less_o corporal_a in_o itself_o yet_o they_o be_v also_o pure_o spiritual_a and_o pure_o miraculous_a too_o in_o the_o cause_n mean_n or_o instrument_n and_o inflict_v by_o a_o pure_a spiritual_a only_a &_o by_o a_o pure_a extraordinary_a spiritual_a miraculous_a power_n of_o those_o bless_a apostle_n and_o by_o no_o humane_a corporal_a force_n or_o coaction_n or_o coactive_a power_n of_o such_o force_n if_o at_o all_o inflict_v by_o they_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o of_o the_o instance_n and_o not_o rather_o only_o impetrate_v of_o god_n by_o their_o wonder-working_a prayer_n or_o only_o prophesy_v or_o foretell_v by_o their_o prophesy_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o they_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v or_o to_o happen_v and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o god_n himself_o immediate_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o former_a instance_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o side_n depend_v not_o of_o nor_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n nor_o be_v any_o effect_n of_o it_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o the_o act_n or_o in_o either_o of_o both_o place_n of_o the_o act_n where_o they_o be_v relate_v that_o signify_v more_o than_o that_o the_o present_a or_o imminent_a death_n of_o saphira_n be_v reveal_v to_o and_o foretell_v by_o peter_n and_o the_o present_a or_o imminent_a blindness_n of_o elymas_n foretell_v also_o to_o he_o by_o paul_n in_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n of_o divine_a zeal_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o itself_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o prediction_n or_o threat_v of_o death_n too_o ananias_n much_o less_o a_o prayer_n make_v by_o peter_n to_o god_n for_o his_o death_n so_o little_a ground_n be_v there_o to_o say_v or_o to_o think_v that_o peter_n by_o his_o proper_a ordinary_a apostolical_a and_o judicial_a power_n and_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a ordinary_a and_o corporal_o coactive_a power_n or_o by_o a_o power_n coactive_a by_o humane_a and_o corporal_a force_n or_o mean_n or_o by_o any_o that_o be_v to_o be_v transmit_v in_o ordinary_a by_o he_o to_o his_o successor_n or_o be_v promise_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v transmit_v in_o ordinary_a or_o to_o the_o church_n at_o all_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n or_o that_o paul_n by_o the_o like_a ordinary_a coactive_a power_n of_o his_o apostleship_n to_o be_v transmit_v by_o he_o likewise_o in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o church_n do_v judicial_o sentence_n elymas_n and_o punish_v he_o with_o blindness_n second_o because_o that_o as_o neither_o clerk_n priest_n bishop_n patriarch_n pope_n nor_o universal_a church_n in_o one_o collection_n of_o laity_n and_o clergy_n together_o do_v as_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o this_o miraculous_a power_n in_o themselves_o always_o or_o at_o all_o time_n and_o that_o none_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a extraordinary_a miraculous_a power_n be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v &_o which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v true_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o which_o be_v true_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o in_o she_o or_o her_o superior_n and_o always_o in_o the_o pope_n how_o ever_o it_o be_v with_o other_o superior_n and_o yet_o most_o common_o without_o miraculous_a power_n in_o they_o so_o do_v not_o i_o intend_v to_o say_v nor_o have_v say_v any_o where_o nor_o will_v say_v at_o any_o time_n that_o sometime_o past_a there_o be_v not_o or_o that_o sometime_o hereafter_o yet_o there_o may_v not_o be_v such_o a_o
immediate_o before_o the_o foresay_a mauritius_n aemulator_n say_v that_o roman_a pontiff_n 678._o pontiff_n agatio_n be_v choose_v pope_n or_o rather_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o 678._o agatho_n verae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la piae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la augustus_n justinianus_n cujus_fw-la fidei_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la quantum_fw-la pro_fw-la sincera_fw-la confession_n deo_fw-la placuit_fw-la tantum_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la christianam_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la et_fw-la ubique_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la religiosa_fw-la memoria_fw-la veneratione_n digna_fw-la censetur_fw-la cujus_fw-la fidei_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la per_fw-la augustissima_fw-la ejus_fw-la edicta_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la diffusa_fw-la laudatur_fw-la will_v agatho_n have_v say_v so_o of_o a_o heretic_n 565._o heretic_n to_o agatho_n i_o may_v add_v gregory_n ii_o in_o several_a epistle_n nay_o and_o a_o far_o great_a authority_n too_o viz._n the_o father_n of_o the_o six_o oecumanical_a sâ—nod_n beside_o many_o other_o after_o they_o see_v baâ—â—â—s_n himself_o and_o his_o epitomiser_n spâ—â—danus_n confess_v so_o much_o ad_fw-la a_o 565._o 3._o that_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o baronius_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o malicious_a ungrounded_a fiction_n whatsoever_o against_o justinian_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v either_o live_v at_o any_o time_n or_o die_v at_o last_o in_o any_o wilful_a or_o imputable_a error_n or_o in_o any_o at_o all_o otherwise_o than_o st._n cyprian_n of_o carthage_n do_v but_o that_o his_o law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o those_o of_o faith_n be_v a_o perpetual_a eyesore_n to_o they_o because_o these_o law_n be_v a_o precedent_n to_o all_o other_o good_a prince_n to_o govern_v their_o own_o respective_a church_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o bulla_n coenae_fw-la or_o of_o so_o many_o other_o vain_a allegation_n of_o those_o man_n that_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v it_o unlawful_a for_o secular_a prince_n to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o church_n man_n under_o they_o even_o to_o the_o very_a patriarch_n inclusive_o as_o justinian_n do_v and_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o very_o many_o constitution_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o do_v x._o although_o i_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v i_o have_v on_o the_o subject_a of_o ecclesiastical_a either_o exemption_n or_o subjection_n very_o much_o light_n and_o help_v from_o those_o excellent_a author_n that_o write_v before_o i_o so_o well_o on_o that_o subject_a i_o mean_v both_o the_o barclaye_n the_o father_n and_o son_n yet_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v see_v i_o have_v be_v very_o far_o from_o borrow_v all_o from_o they_o or_o any_o other_o who_o treat_v before_o or_o after_o on_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n wherever_o i_o make_v use_n of_o they_o i_o have_v common_o add_v everywhere_o i._n e._n in_o every_o section_n to_o their_o answer_n animadversion_n and_o proof_n my_o own_o both_o reason_n and_o read_v elsewhere_o i_o have_v also_o raise_v against_o myself_o the_o strong_a objection_n i_o can_v imagine_v which_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o consequent_o the_o solution_n nay_o canon_n also_o viz._n those_o papal_a one_o which_o the_o barclaye_n do_v not_o mention_v i_o have_v both_o object_v and_o answer_v at_o large_a because_o i_o observe_v our_o late_a casuist_n or_o moralist_n azorius_fw-la and_o bonacina_n &c_n &c_n or_o chief_o or_o only_o or_o at_o least_o partly_o to_o quote_v they_o though_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o bare_o quote_v the_o chapter_n not_o the_o word_n or_o text_n for_o their_o false_a position_n about_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o whole_a lxxi_o section_n from_o pag._n 230._o to_o pag._n 241._o beside_o the_o whole_a affirmative_a or_o positive_a way_n against_o bellarmine_n and_o his_o disciple_n the_o louvain_n divine_v in_o five_o entire_a long_a section_n from_o pag._n 243_o to_o pag._n 374_o where_o i_o assume_v the_o person_n of_o the_o opponent_n to_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o all_o clergyman_n to_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o scripture_n tradition_n father_n council_n and_o as_o well_o by_o ecclesiastical_a yea_o very_o papal_a canon_n as_o imperial_a constitution_n and_o by_o practice_n also_o and_o reason_n be_v whole_o from_o other_o collection_n of_o my_o own_o neither_o of_o both_o the_o barclaye_n nor_o withrington_n nor_o any_o other_o see_v by_o i_o have_v so_o much_o proceed_v in_o this_o affirmative_a or_o positive_a way_n but_o most_o in_o that_o which_o i_o call_v negative_a as_o it_o which_o have_v for_o principal_a scope_n to_o deny_v and_o solve_v the_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n etc._n etc._n xi_o as_o for_o the_o two_o grand_a objection_n frame_v by_o i_o against_o myself_o the_o one_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr milan_n and_o joan._n de_fw-fr janduno_n the_o other_o from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n or_o rather_o for_o my_o answer_n and_o long_o material_a discourse_n sect._n lxxvi_o from_o pag._n 374_o to_o pag._n 436._o nay_o to_o 462._o upon_o and_o by_o occasion_n of_o each_o or_o either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o objection_n i_o must_v no_o less_o ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v myself_o alone_o my_o own_o guide_n all_o along_o without_o either_o light_n or_o help_v from_o any_o author_n that_o handle_v either_o subject_a for_o i_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o author_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a pain_n to_o clear_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v allege_v or_o pretend_v from_o either_o that_o condemnation_n or_o this_o martyrdom_n against_o the_o soundness_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v the_o subjection_n of_o all_o clergyman_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a both_o directive_n and_o coercive_a authority_n even_o of_o mere_a lay-prince_n and_o state_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o clear_v the_o whole_a intrigue_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n quarrel_n with_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o to_o show_v it_o be_v no_o divine_a right_n nor_o even_o other_o humane_a save_v only_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a secular_a and_o municipal_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o ground_v himself_o on_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o criminal_a clerk_n to_o be_v punish_v or_o judge_v by_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o officer_n xii_o the_o veneration_n i_o have_v as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n or_o that_o communion_n in_o general_n wheresoever_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o my_o knowledge_n of_o their_o have_v in_o all_o their_o calendar_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n the_o festival_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n make_v i_o the_o first_o also_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v venture_v in_o a_o singular_a and_o long_a discourse_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n after_o my_o four_o several_a answer_n give_v to_o the_o grand_a objection_n against_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o that_o holy_a bishop_n of_o set_a purpose_n to_o vindicate_v he_o from_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o be_v a_o martyr_n in_o the_o church_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o strict_a ecclesiastical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n martyr_n three_o hundred_o year_n indeed_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v under_o henry_n viii_o in_o a_o very_a unusual_a manner_n both_o judicial_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o formal_o condemn_v for_o a_o traitor_n then_o which_o judgement_n if_o woâ—â—_n ground_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o roman-catholic_n in_o the_o world_n in_o keep_v his_o festivity_n and_o honour_v his_o memory_n and_o beg_v his_o intercession_n for_o they_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n that_o it_o have_v be_v engrounded_n i_o do_v my_o devoir_n to_o show_v and_o prove_v from_o pag._n 439_o to_o pag._n 462._o where_o i_o answer_v first_o all_o that_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o and_o then_o produce_v eight_o several_a argument_n even_o very_o strong_a presumption_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o he_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o this_o controvert_v point_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v just_o say_v to_o have_v either_o die_v or_o even_o at_o any_o time_n live_v or_o be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n people_z or_o law_n of_o england_n xiii_o where_o i_o seem_v pag._n 438._o somewhat_o too_o severe_a on_o matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o protestant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n you_o must_v not_o persuade_v yourself_o i_o do_v at_o all_o
nay_o and_o meritorious_o too_o abide_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n even_o in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la from_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o both_o and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v under_o pain_n of_o sin_n to_o abide_v this_o sentence_n and_o this_o execution_n patient_o and_o christian_o without_o resistance_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o at_o least_o not_o renounce_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o even_o of_o such_o as_o he_o real_o conceive_v to_o be_v oblige_v canon_n whether_o ground_o or_o unground_o he_o conceive_v or_o allege_v such_o canon_n it_o matter_n not_o to_o our_o purpose_n or_o that_o he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o allege_v and_o the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v true_o too_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v against_o unjust_o both_o by_o the_o inferior_a &_o supreme_a judge_n &_o both_o against_o the_o legal_o establish_v receive_v unrepealed_a oblige_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o uncontroverted_a clear_a just_a and_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inconsistency_n no_o contradiction_n at_o all_o betwixt_o a_o priest_n acknowledge_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o a_o obedience_n and_o his_o challenge_v always_o nevertheless_o a_o right_a not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o such_o a_o sentence_n that_o our_o further_a declare_v in_o the_o say_a remonstrance_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n deposition_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v always_o be_v true_a obedient_a faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n that_o we_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a power_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v able_a or_o shall_v pretend_v to_o absolve_v we_o from_o we_o allegiance_n or_o dispense_v with_o we_o therein_o or_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o raise_v tumult_n bear_v arm_n etc._n etc._n against_o his_o majesty_n or_o law_n that_o we_o bold_a the_o doctrine_n impious_a and_o renounce_v â—t_a as_o such_o which_o teach_v that_o any_o subject_a may_v murder_v the_o anoint_a of_o god_n his_o prince_n though_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o he_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v all_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n to_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n or_o in_o their_o dominion_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o respective_o in_o all_o civil_a and_o temporal_a affair_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o final_o we_o protest_v against_o all_o contrary_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n that_o i_o say_v our_o further_a declare_v any_o or_o all_o these_o particular_n together_o do_v not_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o or_o express_o or_o tacit_o draw_v with_o it_o our_o declare_v against_o or_o our_o disacknowledge_v renounce_v decline_a or_o quit_v the_o exemption_n or_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n of_o clerk_n either_o as_o to_o their_o person_n or_o as_o much_o as_o to_o their_o good_n if_o by_o this_o exemption_n or_o immunity_n that_o be_v understand_v as_o it_o ought_v certain_o which_o all_o catholic_n state_n kingdom_n nation_n council_n parliament_n people_n divine_n university_n bishop_n clerk_n and_o consequent_o church_n do_v understand_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n italy_n venice_n poland_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o and_o every_o such_o declaration_n and_o obligation_n consequent_a may_v and_o do_v very_o well_o stand_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o according_a to_o their_o practice_n with_o such_o exemption_n be_v they_o all_o hold_v this_o exemption_n to_o be_v not_o independent_o from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n or_o of_o their_o law_n but_o with_o dependence_n always_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o sovereignty_n or_o supreme_a majesty_n from_o the_o inferior_a judicature_n and_o in_o such_o case_n only_o whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a as_o be_v privilege_v and_o only_o too_o in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la or_o at_o most_o in_o so_o many_o other_o instance_n as_o will_v not_o require_v manifest_o or_o by_o manifest_a necessity_n a_o appeal_n or_o recourse_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n civil_a or_o politic_a â_fw-la gravamine_fw-la or_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n supreme_a power_n in_o the_o case_n without_o any_o such_o appeal_n or_o recourse_n of_o either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n see_v a_o manifest_a necessity_n of_o such_o interposition_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v very_o well_o as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v themselves_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n for_o example_n in_o treason_n or_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o punish_v the_o criminal_o accuse_v before_o they_o but_o rather_o encourage_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v that_o moreover_o as_o it_o appear_v manifest_o out_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a passage_n either_o separat_o or_o collective_o take_v there_o be_v not_o from_o the_o first_o word_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o recognition_n or_o declaration_n of_o allegiance_n not_o i_o say_v any_o passage_n at_o all_o any_o word_n or_o syllable_n in_o that_o whole_a declaration_n be_v these_o i_o have_v give_v be_v all_o it_o contain_v of_o any_o matter_n soever_o that_o may_v be_v formal_o or_o virtual_o express_o or_o tacit_o direct_o or_o indirect_o understand_v by_o any_o rational_a impartial_a man_n to_o dis-acknowledge_a or_o declare_v against_o immunity_n ecclesiastical_a or_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n either_o person_n or_o good_n as_o this_o exemption_n be_v allow_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o catholic_n world_n or_o church_n or_o as_o by_o either_o understand_v so_o it_o appear_v no_o less_o manifest_o that_o in_o the_o petitionary_a address_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o say_a act_n of_o recognition_n or_o declaration_n of_o allegiance_n and_o of_o principle_n belong_v to_o such_o allegiance_n there_o be_v neither_o as_o much_o as_o one_o word_n which_o may_v import_v to_o a_o impartial_a understand_a reader_n or_o to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o cloud_v by_o ignorance_n or_o bias_v by_o malice_n any_o such_o disacknowledgment_n of_o or_o declaration_n against_o such_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n and_o that_o if_o in_o this_o petitionary_a address_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n or_o any_o such_o disacknowledgment_n of_o or_o declaration_n against_o such_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n or_o exemption_n it_o must_v be_v and_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o very_a most_o scrupulous_a or_o most_o invidious_a adversary_n there_o can_v be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o that_o remonstrance_n or_o in_o that_o whole_a instrument_n entitle_v the_o humble_a remonstrance_n acknowledgement_n protestation_n and_o petition_v of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n clergy_n of_o ireland_n to_o prove_v this_o last_o conditional_a assertion_n i_o need_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o or_o observe_v in_o consider_v all_o the_o several_a distinct_a part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n in_o itself_o and_o other_o declaration_n follow_v therein_o and_o to_o what_o moreover_o i_o have_v present_o hint_v of_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o most_o carp_a adversary_n but_o only_o this_o one_o advertisement_n more_o to_o the_o reader_n whereof_o himself_n by_o read_v only_o over_o that_o whole_a instrument_n can_v be_v judge_n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o paper_n but_o a_o bare_a remonstrance_n of_o grievance_n persecution_n odium_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o quarrel_v against_o as_o pretend_v therein_o a_o ground_n for_o this_o four_o exception_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o what_o remain_v therefore_o to_o be_v clear_v be_v the_o petitionary_a address_n of_o that_o paper_n as_o that_o indeed_o against_o which_o for_o aught_o i_o hear_v from_o the_o dissentor_n themselves_o or_o any_o of_o they_o all_o their_o quarrel_n be_v on_o this_o pretence_n of_o quit_v ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o subject_v clergyman_n to_o lay_v judicatories_n or_o to_o secular_a court_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o how_o just_o or_o unjust_o be_v you_o judge_v good_a reader_n when_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o word_n sense_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o petition_n so_o often_o return_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o invidious_a exception_n the_o word_n and_o whole_a tenor_n of_o that_o perclosing_a address_n be_v these_o and_o no_o other_o these_o be_v the_o tenet_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o point_n of_o loyalty_n and_o submission_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n and_o our_o dependence_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n no_o way_n entrench_v on_o that_o perfect_a obedience_n which_o by_o our_o birth_n by_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a we_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o
inconsideratione_fw-la aliqua_fw-la violent_a sed_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la principibus_fw-la debitam_fw-la sacris_fw-la summorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la et_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la observe_v antiam_fw-la praestent_fw-la decernit_fw-la itaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o be_v also_o clear_a enough_o these_o word_n ordinatione_fw-la divina_fw-la or_o the_o council_n say_v that_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n be_v constitute_v by_o divine_a ordination_n import_v no_o more_o of_o necessity_n then_o that_o it_o be_v god_n good_a pleasure_n and_o special_a providence_n and_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n that_o dispose_v affair_n so_o and_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o give_v such_o exemption_n to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n as_o they_o indeed_o have_v for_o so_o we_o say_v that_o by_o god_n ordination_n or_o divine_a ordination_n this_o or_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v which_o yet_o argue_v no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o law_n at_o all_o of_o god_n for_o it_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v as_o for_o that_o of_o colen_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a provincial_a synod_n never_o yet_o canonize_v by_o any_o general_a synod_n nor_o even_o by_o any_o pope_n and_o therefore_o in_o bellarmine_n own_o principle_n of_o no_o authority_n out_o of_o that_o province_n not_o even_o be_v the_o decree_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o the_o father_n there_o or_o in_o that_o ch_n par_fw-fr 9_o quote_v by_o he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n pro_fw-la or_o â—â—n_fw-la of_o our_o present_a dispute_n or_o if_o they_o do_v any_o way_n indirect_o or_o by_o consequence_n that_o all_o be_v against_o bellarmine_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a immunity_n to_o consist_v chief_o in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o clerk_n and_o their_o possession_n be_v free_a of_o all_o import_v tribut_n and_o other_o lay_v duty_n the_o other_o that_o criminal_o fly_v to_o church_n be_v not_o force_v thence_o now_o where_o be_v a_o word_n here_o of_o clerk_n be_v exempt_a even_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n and_o even_o the_o most_o heinous_a crime_n imaginable_a and_o commit_v too_o in_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n these_o father_n of_o colen_n do_v not_o as_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n at_o least_o not_o rational_a divine_a be_v to_o judge_v or_o conclude_v out_o of_o their_o word_n or_o expression_n here_o that_o they_o do_v for_o the_o only_a word_n here_o whence_o any_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v any_o way_n pretend_v be_v these_o aliisque_fw-la maneribus_fw-la laicis_fw-la but_o who_o see_v not_o there_o be_v other_o lay_v duty_n beside_o custom_n oâ—_n tax_n from_o which_o by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n at_o first_o and_o after_o by_o that_o of_o other_o king_n who_o succeed_v they_o clerk_n be_v and_o have_v be_v exempt_v nay_o that_o their_o exemption_n from_o other_o lay_v duty_n be_v the_o first_o exemption_n they_o have_v and_o even_o that_o which_o above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o convenient_a they_o shall_v have_v as_o for_o example_n from_o all_o civil_a office_n of_o collector_n bailiff_n constable_n from_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n why_o then_o shall_v any_o divine_a be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o derive_v from_o a_o position_n so_o general_a so_o proper_a and_o so_o true_a of_o those_o father_n of_o colen_n a_o conclusion_n so_o particular_a so_o improper_a and_o so_o false_a as_o bellarmine_n do_v in_o our_o present_a case_n as_o for_o those_o other_o word_n of_o this_o of_o colen_n jure_fw-la pariter_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o humano_fw-la i_o have_v already_o say_v what_o we_o must_v rational_o think_v they_o understand_v by_o jus_o divinum_fw-la though_o only_o apply_v here_o to_o other_o exemption_n then_o that_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n for_o both_o the_o lateran_n council_n i_o confess_v bellarmine_n and_o some_o other_o with_o he_o give_v they_o both_o equal_o the_o name_n of_o general_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a withal_o that_o according_a to_o all_o truth_n the_o latter_a which_o he_o consider_v first_o or_o that_o under_o leo_n the_o x._o do_v not_o merit_n as_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n council_n true_o such_o nor_o even_o of_o a_o occidental_a council_n true_o such_o and_o that_o bellarmine_n himself_o elsewhere_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o such_o by_o many_o great_a catholic_n and_o that_o moreover_o whatsoever_o he_o think_v the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n &_o many_o other_o reject_v it_o as_o not_o esteem_v it_o such_o for_o many_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v hereafter_o in_o this_o book_n upon_o another_o occasion_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a also_o that_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o discipline_n report_v to_o be_v of_o the_o iv_o council_n of_o lateran_n or_o of_o that_o under_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o bellarmine_n quote_v here_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v doubtful_a though_o for_o the_o present_a it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o these_o canon_n be_v or_o be_v not_o genuine_a or_o whether_o this_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la laterananse_n be_v or_o be_v not_o a_o general_a council_n true_o such_o or_o whether_o only_a a_o very_a great_a occidental_a council_n but_o not_o for_o all_o that_o a_o council_n ecumenical_a or_o general_a properly_z and_o true_o such_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o the_o same_o for_o the_o point_n of_o be_v true_o ecumenical_a or_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v dispute_v by_o some_o concern_v the_o tridentine_a synod_n albeit_o now_o of_o great_a authority_n with_o we_o of_o all_o general_a council_n true_o and_o unconverted_o such_o neither_o do_v it_o matter_n any_o more_o one_o jot_n whether_o the_o other_o lateran_n under_o leo_n the_o x._o be_v admit_v or_o not_o for_o a_o general_n council_n true_o such_o for_o albeit_o this_o latter_a in_o the_o ix_o session_n and_o decree_a somewhat_o of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n say_v in_o general_a and_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n that_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n there_o be_v no_o power_n attribute_v to_o layman_n over_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o former_a under_o innocent_a cap._n 24._o say_v that_o some_o laic_n endeavour_v to_o usurp_v too_o much_o of_o divine_a right_n when_o they_o compel_v churchman_n that_o receive_v no_o temporal_a benefit_n from_o they_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n or_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o they_o yet_o no_o understanding_n person_n no_o good_a divine_a or_o canonist_n may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o certain_o these_o council_n intend_v thereby_o to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o it_o to_o be_v their_o own_o bare_a opinion_n much_o less_o to_o declare_v it_o as_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o pretend_v of_o they_o by_o bellarmine_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o that_o clerk_n be_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n exempt_v even_o in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o both_o divine_n and_o canonist_n that_o privilege_n and_o law_n that_o speak_v of_o privilege_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o strictae_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la when_o the_o privilege_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o three_o right_a as_o also_o when_o out_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o more_o ample_a interpretation_n some_o either_o absurdity_n or_o falsity_n or_o any_o great_a inconvenience_n or_o any_o error_n and_o gross_a mistake_n attribute_v to_o the_o law_n or_o lawmaker_n or_o giver_n of_o such_o privilege_n must_v follow_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n too_o very_o well_o know_v and_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o law_n or_o canon_n dwell_v in_o general_n only_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v particular_n or_o such_o specialty_n as_o be_v not_o special_o express_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o grand_a controversy_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o canon-maker_n can_v reach_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o moreover_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o law_n or_o canon-maker_n will_v comprehend_v they_o if_o express_o think_v upon_o and_o special_o debate_v 3._o because_o it_o be_v manifest_v this_o position_n of_o bellarmine_n concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o specialty_n and_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o whereas_o these_o council_n of_o lateran_n do_v not_o in_o specifical_a express_a term_n discend_v to_o it_o no_o divine_a or_o canonist_n may_v in_o reason_n conclude_v they_o mean_v it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a ought_v rather_o to_o expound_v they_o in_o any_o other_o probable_a and_o rational_a
way_n as_o by_o say_v they_o understand_v not_o by_o divine_a that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o strict_o divine_a but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v in_o a_o large_a though_o somewhat_o improper_a acception_n such_o and_o by_o lay-person_n understand_v only_o such_o inferior_a lay-person_n judge_n or_o governor_n as_o in_o certain_a case_n have_v not_o from_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o civil_a law_n any_o cognizance_n of_o churchman_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a rational_a and_o natural_a exposition_n of_o these_o authority_n without_o any_o erroneous_a absurdity_n falsity_n inconvenience_n or_o prejudice_n as_o the_o very_a canon_n allege_v above_o by_o i_o at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o tridentine_a synod_n seem_v express_o to_o intimate_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o express_o and_o signal_o desire_v or_o confide_n for_o so_o it_o speak_v that_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o their_o official_o or_o inferior_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n violat_a the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o churchman_n out_o of_o any_o covetousness_n or_o inconsiderancy_n confidens_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la permissuros_fw-la ut_fw-la officiales_fw-la aut_fw-la inferiores_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o personarum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la immunitatem_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la &_o canâ—nicis_fw-la sanctionibus_fw-la constitutam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la cupiditatis_fw-la study_v seu_fw-la inconsideratione_fw-la aliqua_fw-la violent_a beside_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o observe_v two_o thing_n for_o that_o of_o the_o four_o lateran_n 1._o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o laic_n usurp_v too_o much_o of_o divine_a right_n etc._n etc._n by_o divine_a right_n here_o we_o ought_v not_o nor_o indeed_o can_v if_o we_o will_v not_o make_v the_o father_n to_o speak_v improper_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o god_n whether_o that_o right_a be_v derive_v immediate_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o law_n of_o man_n 2._o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o any_o clerk_n receive_v no_o temporal_a thing_n or_o benefit_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n whereas_o all_o clerk_n receive_v from_o they_o temporal_a protection_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n owe_v allegiance_n to_o such_o their_o protector_n for_o boniface_n the_o viii_o although_o his_o authority_n or_o judgement_n alone_o without_o a_o council_n be_v among_o very_a catholic_n nation_n or_o university_n of_o no_o great_a value_n or_o esteem_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o which_o concern_v the_o difference_n or_o controversy_n for_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o his_o extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la de_fw-fr majorit_fw-fr &_o ob_v be_v repute_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o what_o his_o letter_n brief_n or_o bull_n be_v to_o a_o king_n of_o france_n where_o he_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v supreme_a in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o as_o well_o in_o all_o temporal_n as_o in_o spiritual_n and_o that_o the_o same_o esteem_n indeed_o and_o as_o to_o our_o main_a purpose_n may_v be_v and_o also_o true_o and_o ground_o may_v be_v entertain_v of_o innocent_a the_o three_o no_o judicious_a divine_a that_o will_v read_v in_o spondaâ—uâ—s_n contin_n his_o proceed_n against_o most_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n not_o in_o europe_n only_o but_o in_o asia_n will_v deny_v i_o say_v neverthess_n that_o for_o what_o concern_v only_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergymens_n person_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coactive_a power_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o be_v protect_v our_o learned_a cardinal_n allege_v this_o very_a boniface_n to_o no_o purpose_n albeit_o he_o allege_v he_o in_o cap._n quamquam_fw-la de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la in_o 6._o where_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o in_o that_o place_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n and_o purpose_n or_o matter_n treat_v therein_o which_o be_v only_o of_o and_o against_o guidagia_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o toll_n custom_n or_o exaction_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o highway_n and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n which_o bellarmine_n will_v not_o quote_v because_o not_o to_o his_o general_a purpose_n or_o to_o that_o of_o prove_v general_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o five_o proposition_n cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ecclesiasticaeque_fw-la persâ—nae_fw-la ac_fw-la res_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o divino_fw-la à _fw-la saecularium_fw-la personarum_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la sint_fw-la immunes_fw-la it_o be_v i_o say_v very_o manifest_a hence_o that_o boniface_n in_o that_o place_n and_o no_o other_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o he_o do_v not_o as_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o our_o controversy_n or_o say_v as_o bellarmine_n impose_v on_o he_o that_o clerk_n and_o their_o good_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o be_v it_o well_o or_o ill_o say_v of_o boniface_n here_o that_o as_o well_o by_o divine_a right_n or_o law_n as_o by_o humane_a church_n and_o churchman_n be_v free_a or_o exempt_v from_o all_o public_a exaction_n of_o secular_a person_n whereas_o by_o such_o exaction_n all_o divine_n and_o canonist_n understand_v only_a tribute_n toll_n custom_n or_o tax_n whatsoever_o of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n impose_v as_o payable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o whereas_o the_o very_a matter_n treat_v of_o and_o determine_v by_o boniface_n in_o that_o chapter_n be_v only_o that_o of_o guidagia_fw-la or_o pedagia_fw-la which_o be_v a_o duty_n as_o it_o seem_v payable_a then_o in_o italy_n by_o all_o traveller_n and_o for_o their_o safe_a convoy_n or_o safe_a travel_n whereas_o he_o command_v only_o there_o that_o in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o certain_a decree_n make_v by_o alexander_n the_o iv_o his_o predecessor_n churchman_n pay_v no_o such_o guidagia_fw-la or_o pedagia_fw-la for_o their_o own_o person_n or_o good_n which_o they_o carry_v along_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v or_o send_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la who_o see_v not_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a inconsequence_n and_o mere_a abuse_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o boniface_n the_o viii_o suppose_a general_o nay_o say_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la positivo_fw-la take_v this_o jus_o divinum_fw-la strict_o and_o proper_o that_o clerk_n be_v whole_o exempt_a in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n and_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o lay-prince_n certain_o neither_o do_v boniface_n teach_v any_o such_o matter_n there_o nor_o must_v any_o such_o follow_v out_o of_o what_o he_o either_o suppose_n or_o dedetermine_v there_o because_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o certain_a person_n even_o mere_a lay-person_n may_v have_v a_o privilege_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o tax_n and_o yet_o be_v subject_a in_o other_o cause_n and_o other_o matter_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a to_o such_o as_o impose_v tax_n for_o john_n the_o viii_o that_o who_o ever_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o whole_a chapter_n si_fw-mi imperator_fw-la quote_v by_o bellarmine_n will_v be_v convince_v this_o pope_n intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o as_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o emperor_n himself_o shall_v for_o what_o concern_v religion_n learn_v from_o and_o not_o teach_v the_o church_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n that_o clerk_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o examine_v and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o error_n shall_v be_v also_o reconcile_v on_o their_o return_n not_o by_o the_o lay-power_n but_o by_o the_o pontiff_n and_o priest_n which_o these_o word_n omit_v by_o the_o cardinal_n recipique_n de_fw-la errore_fw-la remeantes_fw-la do_v sufficient_o insinuat_fw-la beside_o that_o any_o man_n know_v it_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o senseless_a argument_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n for_o any_o thing_n or_o any_o duty_n or_o any_o privilege_n that_o either_o john_n the_o viii_o or_o any_o other_o even_o a_o whole_a general_n council_n shall_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la voluit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n unless_o they_o have_v withal_o and_o on_o the_o debate_n or_o controversy_n itself_o make_v of_o purpose_n a_o express_a canon_n declare_v that_o thereby_o or_o by_o such_o manner_n or_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v or_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n they_o mean_v to_o signify_v not_o the_o general_n or_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n or_o his_o good_a will_n or_o pleasure_n know_v only_o to_o we_o for_o example_n in_o the_o present_a matter_n of_o exemption_n because_o we_o see_v the_o clerk_n as_o to_o many_o thing_n be_v exempt_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o we_o know_v this_o can_v never_o have_v be_v do_v by_o prince_n if_o god_n have_v not_o move_v their_o heart_n to_o do_v so_o for_o
once_o make_v nor_o consequent_o lawful_a ever_o after_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o profane_a use_n that_o be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o those_o intend_v by_o vow_n for_o the_o more_o especial_a service_n of_o god_n whence_o further_o it_o must_v no_o less_o plain_o appear_v that_o be_v that_o very_o same_o law_n of_o leviticus_n bind_v christian_n now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n no_o more_o can_v be_v conclude_v to_o bellarmine_n purpose_n and_o as_o to_o our_o dispute_n concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o that_o which_o shall_v as_o well_o restrain_v the_o pope_n as_o the_o prince_n because_o no_o more_o but_o that_o neither_o temporal_a nor_o spiritual_a magistrate_n can_v secularize_v churchman_n or_o church-land_n or_o church-beast_n once_o they_o have_v be_v consecrate_v church_n man_n or_o church-land_n or_o church-beast_n which_o yet_o neither_o bellarmine_n himself_o nor_o even_o any_o of_o his_o defender_n will_v allow_v as_o indeed_o both_o reason_n and_o so_o many_o thousand_o and_o even_o daily_a un-reproved_n instance_n tell_v we_o it_o can_v be_v allow_v so_o that_o our_o learned_a cardinal_n allege_v in_o this_o point_n a_o law_n which_o be_v no_o more_o a_o law_n at_o all_o to_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n and_o yet_o a_o law_n which_o be_v it_o a_o law_n for_o we_o have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o his_o purpose_n for_o who_o see_v not_o the_o consistency_n of_o these_o two_o 1._o a_o right_a or_o a_o power_n from_o god_n in_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n to_o force_v consecrate_v person_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o become_v such_o consecrate_a person_n 2._o no_o right_o or_o power_n from_o god_n in_o such_o magistrate_n to_o profane_v those_o consecrate_a person_n or_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o any_o other_o call_v or_o profession_n which_o be_v or_o must_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n of_o their_o consecration_n and_o who_o see_v not_o consequent_o the_o vain_a flourish_n of_o this_o querie_n wherewith_o this_o eminent_a person_n conclude_v his_o four_o argument_n quis_fw-la autem_fw-la dicere_fw-la audeat_fw-la jus_o esse_fw-la profano_fw-la homini_fw-la en_fw-fr ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sanctissima_fw-la dici_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la who_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o profane_a man_n have_v right_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o holy_a of_o holies_n that_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o then_o add_v as_o a_o final_a conclusion_n of_o all_o qua_fw-la ratione_fw-la bona_fw-la etiam_fw-la temporalia_fw-la clericorum_fw-la bona_fw-la dominica_n proprie_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la in_o can_n 4._o apostolico_n &_o ideo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la deo_fw-la sacra_fw-la jucisdictioni_fw-la laicorum_fw-la subjecta_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la upon_o which_o account_n say_v he_o temporal_a good_n of_o clergyman_n be_v in_o the_o four_o apostolical_a canon_n proper_o say_v to_o be_v dominica_n or_o the_o lord_n good_n and_o therefore_o as_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o layman_n but_o he_o need_v not_o make_v this_o so_o vain_a flourish_n of_o a_o query_n or_o corrollary_n follow_v which_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o know_v to_o have_v be_v ten_o thousand_o time_n over_o and_o over_o answer_v by_o catholic_n divine_n and_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o even_o by_o some_o very_a learned_a and_o very_o holy_a pope_n too_o who_o in_o all_o age_n both_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v a_o right_a in_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o supreme_a temporal_a or_o civil_a lie_v magistrate_n to_o govern_v command_n and_o even_o force_n by_o the_o sword_n if_o necessary_a all_o in_o their_o territory_n even_o the_o most_o eminent_o consecrate_v to_o do_v their_o several_a duty_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n respective_o as_o likewise_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o same_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n a_o right_a to_o provide_v by_o good_a wholesome_a law_n and_o otherwise_o that_o the_o temporal_a good_n of_o churchman_n shall_v be_v right_o use_v by_o they_o and_o not_o abuse_v at_o all_o against_o those_o holy_a end_n for_o which_o only_o either_o prince_n or_o people_n or_o both_o have_v questionless_a devote_v such_o good_n to_o god_n therefore_o to_o answer_v his_o question_n direct_o and_o brief_o i_o will_v myself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o such_o profane_a man_n as_o these_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n be_v since_o bellarmine_n must_v needs_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o laic_n how_o christian_a soever_o esteem_v profane_a man_n have_v such_o a_o right_a as_o i_o have_v here_o declare_v over_o such_o holy_a of_o holies_n or_o most_o holy_a person_n and_o thing_n and_o that_o his_o allegation_n not_o out_o of_o the_o four_o apostolical_a canon_n as_o he_o quote_v it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o 40._o be_v those_o canon_n authentic_a or_o indubitable_a canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o this_o learned_a man_n himself_o know_v very_o well_o they_o be_v not_o make_v very_o much_o less_o for_o his_o exemption_n of_o the_o good_n of_o ecclesiastic_n etc._n etc._n from_o such_o a_o right_a in_o such_o profane_a person_n for_o as_o this_o canon_n attribute_n not_o the_o title_n of_o res_fw-la dominicae_fw-la to_o all_o the_o good_n whatsoever_o possess_v by_o clerk_n be_v it_o do_v not_o to_o the_o bishop_n own_o proper_a good_n but_o to_o those_o only_o which_o be_v in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o church_n or_o as_o well_o to_o other_o priest_n and_o minister_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o text_n itself_o which_o i_o give_v here_o be_v proof_n sint_fw-la autem_fw-la manifestae_fw-la res_fw-la propriae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la habet_fw-la proprias_fw-la et_fw-la manifestae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la ut_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la moriens_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ficut_fw-la voluerit_fw-la de_fw-la relinquere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o out_o of_o what_o be_v say_v hitherto_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v conclude_v out_o of_o this_o denomination_n precise_o against_o such_o a_o supreme_a right_n as_o i_o have_v now_o declare_v in_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n then_o may_v be_v out_o of_o any_o other_o epithet_n or_o word_n signify_v only_o a_o pious_a or_o godly_a use_n of_o such_o good_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o matter_n as_o bellarmine_n conclude_v which_o be_v to_o be_v in_o all_o sense_n and_o to_o all_o purpose_n exempt_a from_o even_o the_o very_a supreme_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o lay_v prince_n do_v natural_a reason_n teach_v we_o any_o inconsistency_n betwixt_o some_o right_n or_o some_o power_n in_o the_o lie_v prince_n or_o parliament_n in_o some_o case_n to_o tax_v the_o laud_n or_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o be_v nevertheless_o of_o those_o very_a land_n or_o good_n still_o design_v for_o pious_a and_o holy_a use_n or_o that_o even_o such_o taxation_n make_v by_o such_o a_o lay_n supreme_a power_n and_o the_o execution_n and_o use_v of_o it_o may_v it_o not_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o preserve_v both_o the_o state_n and_o church_n and_o the_o very_a continuance_n of_o these_o good_n or_o land_n hereafter_o in_o the_o immediate_a possession_n and_o property_n and_o use_v of_o the_o very_a church_n and_o churchman_n and_o be_v it_o not_o clear_a that_o as_o the_o mere_a lay_v subject_n property_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n must_v not_o cease_v at_o all_o by_o their_o be_v subject_a to_o necessary_a contribution_n or_o tax_n when_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n lay_v such_o tax_n on_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o public_a even_o so_o those_o good_n or_o land_n whichh_o be_v for_o some_o special_a ordinary_a use_n call_v dominicae_fw-la must_v not_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v dominicae_fw-la or_o in_o the_o property_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o may_v according_a to_o natural_a reason_n be_v in_o certain_a case_n liable_a to_o the_o like_a tax_n impose_v by_o the_o same_o supreme_a lay_n power_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o true_a right_n in_o this_o very_a supreme_a lay_n power_n to_o impose_v by_o its_o own_o authority_n alone_o such_o tax_n on_o church-land_n albeit_o the_o churchman_n themselves_o shall_v unreasonable_o deny_v their_o own_o consent_n nay_o have_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o many_o age_n under_o great_a and_o good_a and_o most_o religious_a christian_a prince_n show_v we_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n be_v often_o tax_v so_o by_o they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n alone_o without_o be_v once_o ever_o tell_v by_o the_o church_n that_o they_o do_v amiss_o therein_o or_o at_o all_o against_o the_o end_n or_o use_v of_o dominicae_fw-la do_v not_o st._n ambrose_n himself_o confess_v in_o the_o difference_n he_o have_v with_o the_o young_a emperor_n
with_o marry_v theophanes_n augusta_n or_o the_o widow_n empress_n notwithstanding_o his_o own_o former_a legitimate_a wife_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o no_o other_o cause_n to_o divorce_v from_o she_o and_o that_o beside_o he_o have_v receive_v she_o or_o the_o say_v theophanes_n son_n as_o a_o godfather_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a font_n and_o with_o too_o much_o liberty_n give_v to_o his_o army_n to_o oppress_v against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n as_o well_o the_o laity_n as_o the_o clergy_n indulge_v they_o whatever_o they_o fancy_v and_o without_o any_o punishment_n and_o with_o rob_v the_o very_a church_n of_o their_o donary_n and_o with_o lay_v grievous_a excessive_a tribut_n on_o both_o churchman_n and_o layeman_n against_o the_o law_n and_o with_o assume_v to_o himself_o entire_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o take_v to_o himself_o also_o all_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a bishop_n and_o final_o with_o endeavour_v to_o have_v all_o the_o soldier_n kill_v under_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o sarracen_n to_o be_v account_v and_o invoke_v as_o martyr_n do_v not_o the_o greek_a historian_n charge_v this_o nicephorus_n with_o all_o these_o particular_n and_o not_o with_o that_o law_n only_o and_o if_o so_o as_o questionless_a it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v basilius_n porphyrogenitus_n or_o bellarmine_n or_o we_o out_o of_o either_o persuade_v ourselves_o with_o any_o certitude_n it_o be_v for_o a_o bare_a law_n revoke_v some_o former_a privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o case_n i_o say_v that_o law_n be_v such_o that_o empire_n suffer_v in_o after_o day_n and_o not_o rather_o for_o some_o of_o those_o other_o undoubted_a exorbitancy_n against_o undoubted_a either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n or_o suffer_v not_o for_o that_o law_n in_o itself_o but_o for_o the_o evil_a end_n or_o evil_a execution_n or_o use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o law_n may_v be_v good_a in_o itself_o and_o yet_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n and_o his_o use_n of_o it_o very_o wicked_a and_o after_o all_o &_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o what_o proof_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v that_o bare_a save_n conjecture_n opinion_n or_o judgement_n of_o porphyrogenitus_n that_o bellarmine_n pretend_a exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o all_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n have_v be_v establish_v either_o by_o the_o law_n divine_a natural_a or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o say_v of_o basilius_n porphyrogenitus_n do_v not_o touch_v this_o matter_n at_o all_o so_o that_o from_o first_o to_o last_o i_o dare_v conclude_v that_o for_o such_o exemption_n and_o by_o such_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n bellarmine_n have_v not_o bring_v as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o argument_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o even_a probability_n itself_o nay_o nor_o even_o of_o that_o very_o worst_a sort_n of_o probability_n or_o that_o which_o our_o late_a schoolman_n call_v extrinsic_a only_o which_o himself_n do_v know_v so_o well_o that_o after_o have_v labour_v so_o much_o to_o impose_v on_o we_o such_o exemption_n by_o such_o law_n in_o a_o whole_a chapter_n yet_o in_o the_o chapter_n immediate_o follow_v which_o be_v his_o 30._o chap._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cleric_a he_o dare_v not_o give_v this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o any_o better_a title_n or_o any_o better_a assurance_n not_o even_o for_o the_o be_v of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n but_o only_o the_o title_n or_o assurance_n of_o a_o bare_a probability_n of_o consequence_n and_o which_o further_o yet_o he_o know_v so_o well_o that_o as_o he_o never_o once_o think_v of_o the_o least_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n either_o as_o to_o their_o good_n or_o as_o to_o their_o person_n in_o politic_a or_o temporal_a affair_n criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n from_o any_o civil_a power_n whatsoever_o supreme_a or_o not_o supreme_a not_o even_o from_o the_o most_o inferior_a civil_a court_n or_o judge_n or_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o exemption_n at_o all_o establish_v for_o they_o in_o temporal_a matter_n by_o any_o law_n divine_a either_o natural_a or_o positive_a that_o i_o say_v as_o he_o never_o think_v of_o any_o such_o exemption_n by_o such_o law_n in_o all_o or_o any_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o controversy_n or_o not_o until_o the_o very_a last_o edition_n of_o they_o by_o his_o own_o command_n so_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v he_o be_v in_o this_o point_n a_o very_a great_a changeling_n to_o wit_n after_o he_o have_v see_v all_o his_o other_o argument_n out_o of_o human_a law_n or_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n for_o his_o exorbitant_a exemption_n answer_v home_o by_o doctor_n william_n barclay_n in_o his_o accurate_a though_o little_a book_n de_fw-la potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la particular_o in_o the_o 15._o and_o 32._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n for_o in_o those_o former_a edition_n himself_o teach_v in_o express_a term_n against_o the_o canonist_n exemptionem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la politicis_fw-la tam_fw-la quoad_fw-la personas_fw-la quam_fw-la quoad_fw-la bona_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la introductam_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o politic_a matter_n as_o well_o concern_v their_o person_n as_o their_o good_n be_v introduce_v by_o humane_a law_n not_o by_o divine_a nay_o also_o as_o barclay_n well_o note_n de_fw-la potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la c._n 15._o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o wit_n in_o those_o former_a edition_n beside_o which_o the_o foresay_a barclay_n the_o father_n know_v of_o none_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n hereof_o by_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o argument_n 1._o by_o that_o of_o paul_n rom._n 13._o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la according_a to_o st._n chrysostome_n exposition_n and_o understanding_n of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o command_n as_o well_o for_o clerk_n as_o for_o layck_n 2._o by_o other_o testimony_n of_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o point_n 3._o because_o say_v he_o nullum_fw-la prâ—ferri_fw-la potest_fw-la dei_fw-la verbum_fw-la quo_fw-la ista_fw-la exemptio_fw-la confirmetur_fw-la there_o can_v be_v any_o word_n of_o god_n allege_v for_o this_o exemption_n from_o which_o doctrine_n he_o be_v so_o far_o in_o his_o last_o edition_n that_o see_v he_o be_v leave_v no_o other_o argument_n undissolved_a no_o other_o way_n unblock_v for_o maintain_v or_o carry_v on_o his_o exemption_n or_o that_o of_o clerk_n in_o his_o exorbitant_a latitude_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o victorious_a truth_n he_o will_v needs_o in_o his_o old_a age_n trouble_v himself_o and_o other_o with_o a_o new_a invention_n or_o pretention_n rather_o nay_o rather_o too_o a_o mere_a aequivocation_n in_o effect_n of_o not_o only_o a_o positive_a law_n divine_a per_fw-la quandam_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la but_o even_o of_o a_o natural_a law_n divine_a and_o further_o confound_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o nation_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o pretend_v no_o more_o cap._n 30._o in_o solutione_n primae_fw-la objectionis_fw-la but_o a_o mere_a probability_n of_o consequence_n for_o his_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n nor_o for_o his_o natural_a but_o such_o a_o three_o degree_n c_o 29._o as_o by_o his_o own_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v no_o kind_n of_o degree_n at_o all_o of_o any_o true_a law_n of_o nature_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o to_o abuse_v both_o clerk_n and_o layick_n prince_n and_o subject_n the_o state_n and_o church_n be_v the_o controversy_n be_v of_o so_o high_a concern_v to_o all_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n i_o leave_v the_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o judge_v for_o i_o have_v do_v my_o part_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o show_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o his_o other_o argument_n lxviii_o that_o for_o what_o concern_v human_a law_n too_o either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a the_o case_n be_v also_o clear_a enough_o of_o my_o side_n both_o against_o he_o and_o our_o late_a doctor_n of_o louvain_n that_o by_o neither_o law_n clerk_n have_v ever_o yet_o be_v exempt_v in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n nay_o nor_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o mere_a temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o criminal_a or_o civil_a from_o that_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v it_o necessary_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o add_v this_o as_o it_o be_v not_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o have_v be_v exempt_v and_o very_o just_o too_o by_o several_a both_o imperial_a and_o other_o municipal_a and_o royal_a law_n from_o inferior_a civil_a judicatories_n in_o many_o civil_a cause_n and_o in_o some_o country_n by_o the_o peculiar_a municipal_a law_n of_o such_o country_n exempt_v also_o in_o some_o criminal_a cause_n in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la from_o the_o inferior_a subordinate_a civil_a judge_n and_o other_o judge_n that_o
be_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n give_v they_o in_o such_o exempt_v cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a but_o give_v they_o so_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n civil_a and_o proceed_v in_o so_o much_o against_o they_o to_o a_o mere_a civil_a determination_n execution_n and_o coaction_n by_o virtue_n only_o of_o the_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o spiritual_a power_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o derive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o pure_o a_o church_n because_o the_o church_n as_o such_o have_v neither_o territory_n nor_o sword_n &_o consequent_o no_o external_a criminal_a or_o civil_a judicatory_a with_o any_o external_a or_o temporal_a power_n of_o coaction_n or_o coercion_n proper_o such_o but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a power_n of_o mere_a spiritual_a censure_n which_o be_v but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o diminutive_o and_o improper_o call_v coercion_n or_o coaction_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o our_o purpose_n here_o but_o however_o this_o be_v or_o be_v not_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o first_o that_o by_o no_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n clerk_n have_v be_v ever_o yet_o at_o any_o time_n exempt_v in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n or_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o his_o law_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_o certain_a that_o bellarmine_n himself_o for_o proof_n of_o his_o three_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v cap._n 28._o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cler._n in_o these_o general_a word_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la clericiâ—a_fw-la judicâ—_fw-la seculari_fw-la judicari_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la non_fw-la servant_n have_v not_o the_o confidence_n to_o alleadg_n any_o other_o imperial_a or_o civil_a constitution_n but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n novel_n 79._o 83._o and_o 123._o where_o yet_o bellarmine_n confess_v this_o emperor_n decree_v no_o more_o but_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n and_o monk_n from_o secular_a that_o be_v lay_v judicatory_n in_o civil_a cause_n only_o and_o not_o in_o criminal_a nay_o confess_v that_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o same_o justinian_n particular_o and_o express_o decree_v in_o these_o very_a novel_n that_o clergieman_n be_v subject_a still_o to_o the_o lay_n or_o civil_a praetor_n jurisdiction_n with_o this_o caution_n only_o that_o judgement_n of_o death_n be_v not_o pronounce_v in_o the_o praetor_n court_n against_o a_o clerk_n before_o he_o be_v degrade_v by_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a concession_n and_o confession_n of_o bellarmine_n himself_o it_o be_v not_o only_o clear_a enough_o that_o no_o civil_a constitution_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a lie_v power_n but_o also_o clear_a enough_o that_o no_o such_o can_v be_v plead_v for_o their_o exemption_n in_o such_o cause_n from_o all_o subordinate_a inferior_a lay_v court_n be_v the_o praetor_n court_n be_v a_o subordinate_a one_o at_o least_o unto_o the_o prince_n own_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o be_v that_o bellarmine_n have_v confess_v this_o much_o of_o this_o law_n of_o justinians_n find_v no_o other_o civil_a institution_n for_o his_o purpose_n in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o allege_v but_o fly_v present_o to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n in_o that_o point_n say_v that_o albeit_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o so_o exempt_a clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o civil_a judicatories_n yet_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v as_o say_v he_o appear_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o cain_n the_o pope_n to_o felix_n and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o marcellinus_n and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o xi_o book_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_v register_n epist_n 54._o ad_fw-la joannem_fw-la defensorem_fw-la and_o say_v further_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n cum_fw-la possit_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la imperatori_fw-la praecipere_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la praesertim_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinent_a whereas_o say_v he_o the_o supreme_a pontiff_n or_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o emperor_n especial_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bellarmine_n confess_v plain_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a institution_n or_o law_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o civil_a or_o lay_a court_n for_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n no_o other_o civil_a law_n be_v understand_v but_o that_o only_a of_o emperor_n from_o which_o indeed_o original_o and_o only_o all_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n proceed_v even_o in_o those_o christian_a country_n which_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o even_o in_o those_o too_o which_o never_o yet_o be_v under_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a power_n or_o law_n but_o have_v make_v themselves_o peculiar_a municipal_a law_n which_o yet_o albeit_o they_o be_v mere_o and_o proper_o civil_a law_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n whereof_o bellarmine_n treat_v and_o his_o other_o associate_n contend_v as_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o give_v more_o exemption_n to_o clerk_n either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n than_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o of_o our_o clerk_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o spring_n of_o their_o exemption_n whatever_o this_o exemption_n true_o &_o ground_o be_v as_o other_o be_v no_o less_o ungrateful_a for_o not_o acknowledge_v it_o i_o will_v oblige_v those_o and_o check_v these_o by_o lay_v here_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o very_a first_o law_n &_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o come_v by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o that_o exemption_n from_o secular_a court_n which_o they_o have_v true_o ever_o since_o enjoy_v more_o or_o less_o in_o christendom_n according_a as_o these_o law_n be_v continue_v practise_v or_o even_o by_o other_o prince_n not_o subject_a any_o more_o or_o at_o all_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o law_n enact_v a_o new_a or_o allow_v of_o therefore_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o err_v hereafter_o in_o this_o point_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o know_v that_o all_o these_o several_a privilege_n liberty_n or_o exemption_n either_o of_o person_n land_n or_o other_o good_n which_o the_o clergy_n have_v now_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v at_o first_o by_o any_o one_o emperor_n or_o at_o any_o one_o time_n the_o very_a first_o exemption_n ever_o yet_o grant_v to_o clerk_n be_v that_o of_o constantine_n the_o great_a whereby_o after_o this_o good_a emperor_n have_v former_o publish_v his_o edict_n of_o liberty_n for_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_n he_o particular_o give_v this_o privilege_n by_o law_n to_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n be_v call_v clerk_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o nomination_n or_o susception_n that_o be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v name_v or_o elect_v for_o any_o civil_a office_n of_o magistracy_n or_o wardship_n or_o of_o gather_v of_o tax_n tribute_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v any_o such_o whereas_o before_o that_o law_n or_o privilege_n christian_a clerk_n be_v name_v or_o elect_v be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v all_o such_o office_n without_o any_o such_o excuse_n at_o all_o but_o eight_o year_n after_o this_o law_n so_o make_v the_o same_o câ—nstantine_n make_v another_o whereby_o he_o give_v a_o general_a exemption_n to_o such_o clerk_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a office_n l._n 1._o &_o 2._o cod._n theod._n the_o episcop_n &_o cleric_a l._n 16._o wherein_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o privilege_n lest_o say_v he_o clerk_n sacrilego_fw-la liuâ—re_fw-la quorundam_fw-la a_o divinis_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la avocentur_fw-la may_v out_o of_o the_o sacrilegious_a envy_n of_o some_o be_v call_v away_o or_o divert_v from_o their_o divine_a employment_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a against_o the_o ungrateful_a temerity_n of_o some_o clerk_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o spring_n of_o their_o immunity_n to_o be_v from_o the_o secular_a power_n that_o the_o same_o most_o christian_a prince_n call_v those_o exemption_n privilege_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o in_o express_a term_n haereticorum_fw-la factiâ—ne_fw-la comperimus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la clericos_fw-la ita_fw-la vexari_fw-la ut_fw-la nominationibus_fw-la seu_fw-la suceptionibus_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quas_fw-la publicus_fw-la mos_fw-la exposcit_fw-la centra_fw-la indulta_fw-la sibi_fw-la privilegia_fw-la pregraventur_fw-la we_o have_v find_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o heretic_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v so_o vex_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o nomination_n and_o susception_n which_o public_a use_n require_v against_o the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o in_o reference_n to_o and_o
in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o privilege_n so_o general_o grant_v by_o this_o pious_a emperor_n constantine_n to_o all_o clerk_n of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v to_o anulinus_n the_o perfect_a of_o africa_n that_o letter_n whereof_o i_o treat_v before_o but_o whereof_o i_o have_v show_v also_o that_o beliarmine_n make_v other_o use_n than_o he_o shall_v or_o can_v which_o eusebius_n have_v at_o length_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n x._o c._n vii_o and_o i_o give_v here_o now_o whole_o out_o of_o he_o to_o this_o end_n also_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v himself_o be_v judge_n with_o how_o little_a reason_n our_o learned_a cardinal_n do_v quote_v it_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o his_o exemption_n or_o in_o his_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o exemtion_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n even_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o albeit_o this_o consideration_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o former_a section_n ave_fw-la anuline_n carissime_fw-la nobis_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la constet_fw-la religionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la summa_fw-la divinae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reverentia_fw-la custodituâ—_n spretam_fw-la quidem_fw-la maxima_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la impâ—rtasse_fw-la discrimina_fw-la eandem_fw-la verorite_n susceptam_fw-la ac_fw-la cust_z litam_fw-la &_o nomini_fw-la romano_n maximam_fw-la prosperitatem_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la rèbus_fw-la divina_fw-la id_fw-la tribuente_fw-la beneficientia_fw-la proecipuam_fw-la felicitatem_fw-la contulisse_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la illi_fw-la â—ui_fw-la cum_fw-la debita_fw-la sanctimonia_fw-la &_o assidua_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la obseruantia_fw-la ministerium_fw-la suum_fw-la divinae_fw-la religionis_fw-la cultui_fw-la exhibent_fw-la laborum_fw-la suorum_fw-la mercedem_fw-la repâ—rtent_n anuline_a carissimâ—_fw-la nobis_fw-la quocirca_fw-la eos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la intra_fw-la provinciam_fw-la tibi_fw-la creditam_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathâ—lica_fw-la cvi_fw-la caeciliarus_n praeest_fw-la huic_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la religioni_fw-la ministrant_fw-la quos_fw-la clericos_fw-la vicar_n consiteverunt_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnino_fw-la publicis_fw-la functionibus_fw-la immunes_fw-la volumus_fw-la câ—nservari_fw-la wâ—errâ—re_fw-la aliquo_fw-la aut_fw-la casu_fw-la sacrilego_fw-la a_o cultu_fw-la summae_fw-la divinitati_fw-la debit_fw-la â—abstral_a â—ntur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la pâ—tius_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la inquietudine_fw-la propriâ—_n legi_fw-la deserviant_fw-la quispe_n his_o summam_fw-la venerati_fw-la nem_fw-la divinâ—_n numini_fw-la exhibentibus_fw-la maximum_fw-la inde_fw-la they_o sumentum_fw-la republicae_fw-la videtur_fw-la accidere_fw-la vale_fw-la anuline_n carissunt_fw-la ac_fw-la desideratissime_fw-la nâ—â—is_fw-la thirty_o six_o year_n after_o this_o letter_n and_o the_o former_a privilege_n of_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o great_a emperor_n constantius_n and_o constâ—ns_n the_o one_o a_o arrian_n the_o other_o a_o consustantialist_n govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n their_o father_n be_v dead_a arbitiâ—_n &_o lâ—llâ—â—nus_n be_v consul_n give_v yet_o a_o further_a privilege_n to_o bishop_n and_o only_o to_o bishop_n not_o to_o other_o clerk_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o accuse_v they_o of_o crime_n before_o secular_a judge_n and_o so_o decree_v by_o a_o express_a law_n l._n mansuetudinis_fw-la 12._o eâ—d_n do_fw-mi for_o as_o for_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n priest_n inferior_a clerk_n or_o monk_n they_o remain_v still_o as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a i_o mean_v subordinat_fw-la lay_v magistrate_n until_o justinians_n time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n both_o and_o together_o emperor_n about_o some_o threescore_o year_n before_o justinian_n to_o favour_v somewhat_o more_o yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v too_o far_o by_o the_o lie_v judge_n enact_v ne_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o clerici_fw-la cujuseumque_fw-la graâ—us_fw-la aut_fw-la monachi_fw-la in_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la extra_fw-la provinciam_fw-la aut_fw-la lâ—cum_fw-la aut_fw-la regionem_fw-la quam_fw-la habitant_fw-la ex_fw-la ullius_fw-la penitus_fw-la majoris_fw-la minorisue_n sententia_fw-la judicis_fw-la pertraâ—antur_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la suos_fw-la judices_fw-la ordinarios_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la rectores_fw-la omnium_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la agentium_fw-la excipiant_fw-la actiones_fw-la that_o no_o priest_n oâ—_n clerk_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o nor_o monk_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v in_o civil_a cause_n draw_v at_o all_o out_o of_o the_o province_n place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v by_o any_o high_a or_o low_a judge_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v leave_v to_o answer_v before_o their_o own_o ordinary_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o rector_n of_o province_n the_o action_n of_o all_o plaintiff_n against_o they_o behold_v how_o these_o most_o pious_a and_o catholic_n prince_n declare_v the_o precedent_n of_o province_n to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o yet_o none_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n or_o great_a pontiff_n of_o those_o time_n do_v rebuke_v herein_o or_o tax_v with_o any_o error_n or_o with_o have_v declare_v or_o speak_v in_o such_o matter_n and_o in_o their_o public_a institution_n or_o law_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o less_o true_o less_o pious_o or_o less_o orthodox_o whence_o it_o appear_v how_o injurious_o they_o speak_v of_o justinian_n that_o charge_v he_o with_o usurp_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o ecclesiastic_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o shall_v acknowledge_v themselves_o infinite_o bind_v to_o he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v the_o very_a first_o of_o emperor_n that_o in_o civil_a cause_n exempt_v clerk_n from_o secular_a that_o be_v lie_v judicatories_n to_o which_o till_o his_o time_n they_o have_v be_v subject_a in_o all_o such_o cause_n which_o exemption_n or_o privilege_n give_v so_o by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a law_n of_o his_o novel_a 83._o but_o still_o with_o the_o also_o forementioned_a caution_n that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n the_o praetor_n have_v cognizance_n however_o with_o this_o other_o caution_n also_o to_o see_v they_o degrade_v by_o the_o church_n before_o he_o give_v definitive_a sentence_n or_o at_o least_o before_o he_o proceed_v to_o execution_n when_o their_o crime_n be_v find_v by_o he_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v the_o galley_n or_o mine_n or_o exile_n or_o death_n or_o any_o other_o infamous_a punishment_n all_o which_o be_v so_o or_o this_o which_o i_o have_v now_o relate_v be_v the_o true_a origin_n and_o progress_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n give_v so_o by_o several_a emperor_n and_o at_o several_a time_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n until_o justinian_n make_v this_o law_n in_o his_o 83._o novel_a first_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o by_o these_o very_a law_n without_o relate_v to_o or_o depend_v at_o all_o of_o bellarmine_n concession_n that_o clerk_n have_v be_v original_o subject_a in_o all_o politic_a matter_n not_o only_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o secular_a prince_n and_o consequent_o subject_a in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o their_o say_a supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n but_o also_o in_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n to_o the_o subordinat_a lay_v or_o civil_a power_n of_o inferior_a judge_n otherwise_o certain_o neither_o can_v those_o emperor_n grant_v those_o privilege_n at_o least_o as_o privilege_n nor_o will_v so_o many_o learned_a virtuous_a and_o holy_a father_n bishop_n and_o pope_n as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n advise_v so_o ill_o in_o their_o own_o concern_n and_o in_o that_o of_o truth_n also_o and_o christian_n religion_n that_o they_o will_v own_v such_o exemption_n as_o from_o the_o benefit_n concession_n or_o privilege_n of_o such_o lay_v prince_n if_o they_o have_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v it_o former_o and_o original_o from_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o religion_n for_o by_o own_v such_o privilege_n from_o those_o prince_n they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o as_o can_v give_v they_o this_o exemption_n be_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v free_v or_o exempt_v which_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o subject_v before_o in_o such_o matter_n wherein_o after_o the_o exemption_n be_v beside_o the_o very_a emperor_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v so_o pious_a that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v of_o themselves_o otherwise_o persuade_v that_o clergyman_n be_v exempt_a from_o their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a they_o will_v have_v declare_v so_o much_o present_o and_o general_o in_o their_o own_o law_n &_o edict_n without_o mince_v without_o reserve_v still_o a_o power_n even_o to_o their_o inferior_a judge_n to_o proceed_v against_o clerk_n in_o most_o or_o many_o or_o some_o matter_n for_o if_o those_o good_a emperor_n and_o other_o christian_a king_n in_o their_o day_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n so_o profuse_o and_o only_o out_o of_o
there_o by_o theodâ—sius_n and_o valentinian_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o unlawfulness_n of_o or_o by_o their_o own_o human_a civil_a imperial_a law_n and_o where_o or_o in_o such_o case_n only_o as_o by_o these_o law_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o subject_a ecclesiastic_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o temporal_a power_n and_o that_o these_o other_o word_n temporalium_fw-la pâ—testatum_fw-la arbitri_fw-la as_o there_o and_o as_o per_fw-la materiam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la restrain_v have_v relation_n sole_o to_o and_o only_o import_v or_o signify_v such_o temporal_a power_n as_o all_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v but_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o supreme_a of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o be_v so_o that_o those_o emperor_n themselves_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o emperor_n before_o they_o have_v ever_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o any_o clerk_n or_o church_n as_o to_o be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o their_o own_o proper_a supreme_a civil_a and_o imperial_a power_n nay_o how_o far_o clerk_n be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o this_o very_a valentinian_n from_o such_o a_o imaginary_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o supreme_a imperial_a power_n may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o his_o welfth_n law_n eod_n do_fw-mi novel_a valentiniani_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la diversorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la cansatio_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr ulterius_fw-la quaerela_fw-la procedat_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la praesenti_fw-la lege_fw-la sanari_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la clericos_fw-la jurgium_fw-la vertitur_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la litigatoribus_fw-la convenit_fw-la habeat_fw-la episcapus_fw-la licentiam_fw-la judicaâ—di_fw-la praeeunte_fw-la tamen_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la si_fw-la consentiant_fw-la authoritas_fw-la nostra_fw-la permittit_fw-la aliter_fw-la eos_fw-la judices_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la patimur_fw-la nifi_n â—â—â—â—tas_fw-la juâ—gantium_fw-la interposita_fw-la sicut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la conditione_n praecedat_fw-la quoniam_fw-la constat_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praesbyteâ—os_fw-la forum_n legibus_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la secundum_fw-la arcadii_fw-la &_o honorii_n divalia_n constituta_fw-la quae_fw-la theodosianum_fw-la corpus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la praeter_fw-la religionem_fw-la posse_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la si_fw-mi ambo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la officii_fw-la litigatores_fw-la nolint_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la agant_fw-la publicis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sin_n vero_fw-la petitor_n laicus_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la seu_fw-la criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la loci_fw-la clericum_fw-la adversarium_fw-la suum_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la magis_fw-la eligat_fw-la per_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la legitimam_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la judicio_fw-la respondere_fw-la compellat_fw-la quam_fw-la formam_fw-la etiam_fw-la circa_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la personam_fw-la observari_fw-la oportere_fw-la censemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o emperor_n acknowledge_v no_o judicial_a power_n in_o bishop_n not_o even_o over_o their_o own_o very_a clerk_n at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o permit_v licence_n or_o suffer_v any_o such_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o bishop_n over_o clerk_n but_o only_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o clerk_n themselves_o to_o fix_v on_o he_o and_o beside_o shall_v make_v a_o compromise_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o judgement_n quâ—niam_fw-la constat_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praesbyteros_fw-la forum_n legibus_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la &c_n &c_n because_o say_v that_o law_n say_v valentinian_n who_o make_v that_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o law_n bishop_n and_o priest_n have_v no_o judicatory_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a constitution_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honrius_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o of_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o decree_n that_o if_o the_o party_n at_o variance_n be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n refuse_v episcopal_a audience_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n judgement_n or_o if_o either_o of_o they_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o try_v their_o quarrel_n by_o the_o public_a and_o common_a law_n and_o further_a decree_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lie_v person_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o a_o clerk_n civil_a or_o criminal_a shall_v rather_o choose_v this_o way_n of_o public_a judgement_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n that_o then_o such_o clerk_n be_v force_v by_o lawful_a authority_n to_o answer_v and_o yet_o further_o particular_o decree_v the_o same_o form_n or_o method_n to_o be_v observe_v concern_v the_o person_n of_o bishop_n to_o this_o law_n of_o valentinian_n may_v be_v add_v a_o other_o long_o after_o of_o those_o other_o no_o less_o orthodox_n emperor_n leo_n and_o anthemius_n l._n omnes_fw-la 33._o c._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cleric_a omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la ubique_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la posthae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o clerici_fw-la cujus_fw-la cumque_fw-la gradus_fw-la fint_fw-la monachi_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la ex_fw-la nullius_fw-la penitus_fw-la majoris_fw-la minorisve_fw-la sententia_fw-la judicis_fw-la commonitoria_fw-la ad_fw-la extranea_fw-la judicia_fw-la pertrahantur_fw-la aut_fw-la provinciam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la aut_fw-la regionem_fw-la quam_fw-la habitant_fw-la exire_fw-la cagantur_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la vel_fw-la monasteria_fw-la propria_fw-la quae_fw-la religionis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la habitant_fw-la relinquere_fw-la miserabili_fw-la necessitate_v jubeatur_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la suos_fw-la judices_fw-la ordinarios_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la rectores_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la degunt_fw-la ecâ—lesiarum_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la obsecundent_fw-la omniumque_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la agentium_fw-la excipiant_fw-la actiones_fw-la let_v not_o any_o whoever_o at_o present_a be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v priest_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n or_o clerk_n of_o whatever_o degree_n or_o even_a monk_n be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n or_o by_o a_o monitory_a sentence_n of_o any_o great_a or_o lesser_a judge_n draw_v to_o foreign_a judicatories_n or_o force_v out_o of_o the_o province_n place_n or_o region_n where_o they_o dwell_v let_v none_o of_o they_o be_v command_v by_o miserable_a necessity_n to_o relinquish_v the_o church_n or_o monastery_n which_o for_o religion_n sake_n they_o inhabit_v but_o in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o inhabit_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o church_n let_v they_o before_o their_o own_o ordinary_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o rectour_n of_o province_n receive_v the_o action_n of_o all_o such_o as_o act_v against_o they_o see_v clerk_n of_o all_o degree_n whatsoever_o not_o subject_v to_o emperor_n only_o but_o to_o the_o rector_n of_o province_n who_o also_o be_v in_o this_o law_n say_v to_o be_v their_o ordinary_a judge_n now_o whereas_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n be_v not_o read_v to_o have_v be_v any_o way_n lessen_v or_o recall_v by_o any_o law_n of_o former_a pious_a emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n until_o that_o of_o this_o very_a leo_n and_o anthemius_n but_o rather_o by_o little_a and_o little_a daily_o enlarge_v by_o new_a indulgence_n or_o exemption_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o daily_a enlargement_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o province_n be_v yet_o under_o the_o same_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o clerk_n it_o be_v sufficient_o evict_v that_o those_o word_n before_o in_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n fas_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la divini_fw-la muneris_fw-la ministri_fw-la temporalium_fw-la potestatum_fw-la subdantur_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la be_v speak_v or_o write_v in_o that_o same_o sense_n we_o have_v say_v already_o whereas_o i_o say_v the_o emperor_n than_o hold_v it_o fas_fw-la or_o lawful_a for_o themselves_o to_o increase_v the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n and_o also_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n or_o when_o they_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o who_o see_v not_o further_o yet_o that_o bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o justinian_o 83._o novel_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o that_o very_a novel_a justinian_n there_o express_o order_n that_o as_o to_o such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v be_v convene_v in_o criminal_a cause_n at_o constantinople_n where_o himself_o live_v and_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v then_o the_o judge_n there_o shall_v determine_v the_o matter_n but_o as_o to_o other_o clerk_n that_o live_v in_o the_o province_n abroad_o the_o precedent_n or_o judge_n of_o those_o province_n si_fw-mi de_fw-fr criminibus_fw-la conveniantur_fw-la siquidem_fw-la civilibus_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o crime_n of_o clerk_n be_v civil_a or_o lay_a crime_n crimina_fw-la laica_fw-la and_o not_o pure_a crime_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n hic_fw-la quidem_fw-la nempe_fw-la constantinopâ—li_fw-la competentes_fw-la judices_fw-la in_fw-la provinciis_fw-la autem_fw-la earum_fw-la praesides_fw-la sive_fw-la judices_fw-la how_o then_o may_v bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o this_o novel_a that_o politic_a or_o lay_v and_o mere_o civil_a even_o subordinate_a judge_n such_o as_o questionless_a the_o precedent_n and_o judge_n of_o province_n be_v under_o justinian_n can_v not_o judge_v clerk_n in_o
a_o ordinance_n in_o such_o general_a or_o rather_o indefinite_a term_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o criminal_a question_n from_o the_o civil-judicatory_a or_o be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o command_n or_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o call_v or_o draw_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o a_o criminal_a question_n or_o even_o civil_a to_o a_o secular_a judgement_n against_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n and_o canonical_a function_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o imperial_a constitution_n or_o canonical_a sanction_n either_o make_v before_o his_o time_n or_o in_o his_o time_n or_o after_o his_o time_n that_o exempt_v clergyman_n in_o either_o of_o both_o sort_n of_o question_n civil_a or_o criminal_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o or_o of_o other_o king_n that_o acknowledge_v neither_o emperor_n nor_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o above_o themselves_o in_o their_o temporal_a government_n who_o see_v not_o that_o out_o of_o this_o constitution_n of_o frederick_n nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v for_o such_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n but_o only_o from_o that_o of_o subordinat_fw-la inferior_a and_o ordinary_a civil_a or_o secular_a judicatories_n beside_o we_o know_v frederick_n law_n be_v only_o for_o those_o few_o city_n or_o province_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o pretend_v nor_o do_v pretend_v to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o other_o kingdom_n or_o king_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n or_o even_o to_o the_o inferior_a judicatories_n of_o other_o king_n and_o that_o we_o know_v also_o that_o that_o law_n of_o frederick_n be_v not_o imitate_v by_o the_o like_a in_o other_o principality_n not_o subject_a to_o he_o not_o imitate_v i_o say_v general_o as_o to_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o all_o either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o very_a subordinat_a inferior_a civil_a judicatories_n nor_o even_o in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la so_o that_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o bellarmine_n be_v put_v to_o a_o very_a narrow_a strait_n for_o a_o imperial_a or_o civil_a law_n whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d pitch_v on_o this_o of_o frederick_n which_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o in_o other_o part_n of_o even_a europe_n itself_o as_o own_v no_o subjection_n to_o frederick_n and_o yet_o a_o law_n not_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v it_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n those_o imperial_a constitution_n be_v when_o the_o orient_a and_o the_o occident_n south_n and_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v ever_o spread_v at_o any_o time_n or_o even_o in_o great_a constantins_n day_n be_v under_o one_o lord._n a_o imperial_a or_o civil_a law_n in_o those_o day_n or_o of_o such_o other_o for_o some_o age_n after_o which_o wâ—e_v receive_v in_o the_o wide_a christian_n world_n &_o consequent_o &_o general_o retain_v may_v have_v be_v to_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v clear_o express_o on_o particular_o enact_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n but_o conceive_v in_o such_o term_n as_o this_o of_o frederick_n coâ—lâ—_n not_o be_v to_o such_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o subjection_n due_a to_o emperor_n or_o king_n and_o another_o to_o be_v exempt_v a_o forâ—_n secuilâ—i_fw-la from_o a_o secâ—â—â—â—_n judicatory_a the_o emperor_n have_v under_o themselves_o and_o establish_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n two_o sort_n of_o judicatories_n the_o one_o termâ—â—â—g_v mere_a civil_a or_o mere_a secular_a judicatory_a where_o peculars_n only_o or_o mere_a â—ay_n man_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o other_o term_v 〈◊〉_d ecclesiastical_a judicatory_a where_o ecclesiastical_a person_n only_o or_o person_n depâ—â—â—â—_n by_o they_o be_v judgeâ—_n whatever_o the_o cause_n or_o question_n be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a temporal_a or_o spiritual_a or_o mix_v of_o both_o and_o both_o have_v their_o power_n which_o as_o coercive_a or_o a_o 〈…〉_o with_o any_o coercible_a from_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o their_o civil_a law_n 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o emperor_n exempt_n any_o from_o the_o secular_a judicatory_a 〈…〉_o leave_v or_o put_v such_o under_o the_o subordinat_fw-la pâ—â—er_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n depute_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n or_o by_o their_o law_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o mere_a lie_v man_n 〈◊〉_d some_o lay-man_n and_o in_o some_o or_o many_o or_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o make_v have_v it_o be_v their_o imperial_a pleasure_n as_o often_o they_o do_v by_o instance_n grant_v epise_v 〈◊〉_d and_o entiam_fw-la to_o mere_a lie_v man_n and_o in_o mere_a lie_v crime_n or_o lie_v cause_n 〈◊〉_d civil_a and_o criminal_a at_o leaâ—_n in_o civil_a will_v bellarmine_n conclude_v therefore_o that_o those_o be_v exempt_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o or_o their_o law_n exempt_v from_o their_o own_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n in_o criminal_a cause_n or_o indeed_o in_o any_o whatsoever_o or_o must_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o lord_n for_o example_n 〈◊〉_d be_v condemn_v or_o try_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n but_o by_o his_o peer_n that_o therefore_o in_o england_n a_o lord_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n thâ—â—_n peer_n 〈…〉_o condemn_v or_o free_v another_o peer_n or_o even_o that_o by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o king_n which_o former_o establish_v such_o a_o law_n of_o privilege_n for_o peer_n the_o same_o law_n may_v not_o be_v just_o again_o or_o upon_o just_a ground_n repeal_v and_o a_o contrary_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v find_v by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o the_o peer_n do_v manifest_o and_o manifold_o and_o even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o very_a primary_n intention_n of_o all_o privilege_n and_o law_n make_v use_n of_o or_o rather_o abuse_v such_o a_o former_a law_n or_o former_a privilege_n or_o final_o and_o consequent_o that_o whatever_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n though_o only_o from_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n be_v so_o grant_v as_o before_o to_o clerk_n by_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o state_n be_v such_o that_o in_o case_n of_o manifest_a and_o manifold_a abuse_n even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a and_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o amendment_n it_o can_v not_o be_v revoke_v again_o or_o moderate_v by_o another_o law_n and_o equal_a power_n to_o that_o which_o give_v it_o before_o therefore_o from_o first_o to_o last_o i_o think_v it_o be_v now_o clear_a enough_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o clerk_n be_v exempt_a in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n of_o such_o temporal_a prince_n or_o state_n under_o who_o they_o live_v lxix_o that_o neither_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v wherein_o i_o find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a error_n so_o wide_o spread_v or_o suppose_v among_o as_o well_o divine_n as_o canonist_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o introduce_v at_o first_o and_o continue_v after_o out_o of_o some_o passage_n of_o council_n very_o ill_o understand_v consider_v or_o examine_v i_o dare_v say_v bold_o that_o not_o only_o none_o of_o all_o those_o council_n or_o canon_n of_o council_n allege_v for_o such_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n but_o not_o even_o any_o of_o they_o allege_v for_o their_o exemption_n from_o as_o much_o as_o the_o subordinat_a civil_a power_n of_o inferior_a judicatories_n have_v any_o such_o matter_n at_o all_o though_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v not_o other_o then_o to_o prove_v this_o truth_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o supreme_a power_n only_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o affirm_v that_o no_o where_n in_o any_o council_n be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o father_n attribute_v such_o authority_n to_o themselves_o as_o by_o their_o own_o sole_a power_n to_o exempt_a clerk_n from_o lay_a tribunal_n â—_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o deprive_v secular_a judge_n or_o magistrate_n of_o power_n empire_n command_n judgement_n coercion_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o clerk_n or_o which_o also_o import_v the_o very_a same_o to_o prohibit_v the_o secular_a judge_n not_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o or_o give_v sentence_n in_o the_o cause_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a of_o clerk_n bring_v unto_o their_o tribunal_n or_o final_o and_o it_o be_v still_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o
not_o to_o summon_v clerk_n to_o their_o tribunal_n and_o judge_v their_o cause_n whensoever_o such_o cause_n be_v mere_o temporal_a and_o not_o proper_o or_o strict_o spiritual_a or_o of_o a_o pure_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o i_o affirm_v also_o that_o before_o justinians_n empire_n which_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 527._o wherein_o it_o be_v begin_v to_o the_o year_n 565._o wherein_n he_o die_v no_o council_n nor_o canon_n of_o council_n do_v ever_o as_o much_o as_o declare_v or_o even_o as_o much_o as_o only_o suppose_v that_o clerk_n be_v by_o any_o other_o authority_n or_o by_o that_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o very_a emperor_n themselves_o exempt_v general_o from_o lay_v tribunal_n not_o even_o i_o mean_v still_o from_o those_o of_o inferior_a judge_n and_o o_o god_n of_o truth_n how_o can_v any_o know_v divine_a any_o conscientious_a historian_n canonist_n or_o civilian_n be_v so_o preoccupated_a as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v or_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n probable_a that_o the_o father_n of_o those_o primitive_a and_o pure_a age_n shall_v attribute_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o as_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n to_o exempt_v other_o or_o even_o themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n to_o which_o as_o well_o themselves_o as_o all_o other_o clerk_n be_v antecedent_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n himself_o as_o not_o only_a st._n augustine_n teach_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o all_o other_o father_n general_o who_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n or_o expound_v that_o chapter_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n thorough_o we_o must_v observe_v those_o ancient_a father_n with_o who_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n whereof_o now_o there_o be_v so_o great_a neglect_n do_v sincere_o and_o severe_o nourish_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v not_o only_o by_o their_o doctrine_n instruct_v the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o their_o probity_n of_o manner_n and_o innocency_n of_o carriage_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o admonish_v all_o clerk_n nay_o enjoin_v they_o in_o their_o own_o conciliary_a canon_n and_o sometime_o also_o under_o heavy_a ecclesiastical_a sanction_n or_o censure_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o convene_v or_o charge_v a_o other_o clerk_n in_o any_o cause_n either_o criminal_a or_o civil_a before_o a_o secular_a judge_n but_o either_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o friend_n shall_v compose_v all_o their_o own_o difference_n or_o certain_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o do_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o least_o suffer_v all_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o episcopal_a judgement_n acquiesce_v therein_o and_o both_o advise_v and_o ordain_v so_o in_o imitation_n of_o st._n paul_n himself_o and_o for_o the_o very_a selfsame_a reason_n or_o certain_o not_o unlike_a to_o it_o this_o great_a apostle_n have_v when_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 1._o cor._n 6._o and_o forbid_v they_o to_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o before_o heathen_a judge_n he_o give_v therein_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o christian_n general_o for_o that_o time_n as_o well_o laic_n as_o clerk_n which_o reason_n appropriate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o clerk_n only_o be_v that_o if_o or_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o clerk_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o human_a frailty_n into_o such_o imperfection_n or_o sin_n as_o other_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o yet_o be_v scandalize_v at_o mighty_o when_o commit_v by_o clergyman_n they_o may_v be_v with_o far_o more_o secrecy_n and_o much_o less_o scandal_n correct_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n and_o consequent_o that_o such_o deviation_n of_o clergieman_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgar_a which_o common_o judge_n of_o the_o doctrine_n by_o the_o life_n or_o conversation_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o be_v apt_a enough_o upon_o such_o occasion_n to_o laugh_v and_o scorn_v the_o person_n themselves_o and_o not_o seldom_o too_o their_o very_a sacred_a function_n itself_o beside_o that_o clergieman_n who_o by_o their_o call_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o very_a special_a manner_n above_o other_o careful_a to_o cherish_v peace_n and_o concord_n and_o be_v themselves_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n pattern_n of_o charity_n and_o patience_n to_o other_o shall_v not_o by_o their_o own_o example_n or_o by_o their_o own_o sue_n of_o other_o or_o of_o one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o secular_a and_o public_a court_n rather_o show_v the_o way_n to_o contention_n and_o strife_n then_o lead_v to_o christian_n peace_n and_o patience_n whereby_o as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v the_o father_n do_v not_o by_o such_o admonition_n or_o by_o such_o decree_n lessen_v or_o intend_v to_o lessen_v as_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v and_o certain_o none_o of_o they_o have_v will_v so_o to_o lessen_v the_o proper_a civil_a power_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o temporal_a either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n when_o bring_v to_o their_o tribunal_n and_o bring_v so_o either_o by_o the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o clerk_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o constrain_a or_o command_v appearance_n when_o call_v or_o summon_v by_o the_o same_o judge_n for_o to_o have_v do_v so_o or_o intend_v so_o will_v have_v be_v to_o take_v from_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o right_a and_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o permit_v any_o admonition_n or_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n not_o even_o in_o or_o by_o their_o most_o solemn_a council_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v from_o the_o say_a prince_n or_o magistrate_n the_o father_n therefore_o by_o such_o decree_n do_v partly_o forbid_v that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o and_o partly_o too_o that_o neither_o shall_v they_o sue_v a_o mere_a layman_n before_o a_o secular_a judg._n for_o this_o also_o of_o not_o sue_v layman_n some_o canon_n have_v and_o the_o father_n by_o those_o decree_n ordain_v episcopal_a punishment_n against_o all_o clerk_n that_o will_v not_o observe_v those_o decree_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o any_o or_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n allege_v by_o our_o adversary_n now_o who_o see_v not_o that_o all_o this_o may_v be_v just_o and_o lawful_o ordain_v by_o the_o spiritual_a father_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a council_n and_o canon_n without_o any_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o the_o former_a civil_a power_n of_o the_o lie_v judge_n over_o clerk_n for_o so_o a_o good_a natural_a father_n in_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n that_o have_v many_o child_n may_v command_v they_o all_o and_o also_o forbid_v they_o under_o a_o private_a domestic_a punishment_n nay_o even_o under_o that_o of_o disinherit_n they_o that_o they_o contend_v not_o or_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o before_o a_o public_a judge_n about_o any_o quarrel_n among_o themselves_o but_o leave_v all_o such_o difference_n to_o himself_o their_o father_n or_o to_o the_o private_a domestic_a judgement_n of_o their_o other_o brother_n and_o may_v command_v this_o without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o public_a or_o legal_a judge_n and_o therefore_o so_o too_o may_v the_o spiritual_a father_n of_o the_o church_n command_v those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o by_o a_o special_a tie_n and_o calling_n their_o spiritual_a child_n such_o as_o all_o clerk_n be_v and_o may_v command_v they_o too_o under_o such_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o say_a spiritual_a fatherhood_n not_o to_o the_o one_o a_o other_o or_o even_o any_o at_o all_o before_o a_o secular_a judg._n and_o yet_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o lessen_v or_o intend_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o such_o judge_n over_o clerk_n or_o their_o cause_n whensoever_o convened_a or_o bring_v either_o by_o election_n or_o coaction_n before_o they_o but_o only_o to_o abridge_v the_o clerk_n themselves_o of_o their_o former_a liberty_n of_o go_v so_o free_o unto_o they_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v which_o any_o rational_a person_n may_v easy_o judge_v not_o to_o be_v a_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o secular_a judge_n but_o a_o provident_a course_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o better_a order_n and_o as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v to_o avoid_v scandal_n and_o that_o my_o bare_a assertion_n may_v not_o be_v give_v for_o this_o my_o interpretation_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n to_o set_v down_o here_o and_o at_o length_n distinct_o those_o very_a decree_n of_o council_n which_o bellarmine_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cleric_a c._n 28._o prop._n 3._o plead_v against_o we_o though_o he_o give_v there_o some_o few_o word_n only_o of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o
of_o the_o rest_n none_o at_o all_o the_o first_o council_n then_o which_o decree_v any_o thing_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 307._o st._n augustine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o father_n and_o subscriber_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o 9_o canon_n be_v of_o this_o tenor_n and_o very_a word_n item_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la praesbyterorum_fw-la &_o diaconorum_fw-la seu_fw-la clericorum_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ei_fw-la crimen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intentatum_fw-la vel_fw-la civilis_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la commota_fw-la si_fw-la relicto_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judioiâ—_n publicis_fw-la judiciis_fw-la purgari_fw-la â—â—luerit_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuerit_fw-la prolata_fw-la sententia_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la amittat_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o criminali_fw-la judicio_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la vero_fw-la perdat_fw-la quod_fw-la evicit_fw-la si_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la cui_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendos_fw-la judices_fw-la undique_fw-la patet_fw-la authoritas_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la indignum_fw-la fraterno_fw-la câ—nsortiâ—_n judicat_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la male_a sentiendo_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la seculari_fw-la poscit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la cum_fw-la privatorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la causas_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deferri_fw-la atque_fw-la ibi_fw-la determinari_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la also_o we_o have_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n or_o other_o clerk_n be_v charge_v in_o or_o before_o the_o church_n with_o a_o crime_n or_o have_v but_o even_o a_o civil_a suit_n commence_v against_o he_o shall_v decline_v ecclesiastical_a judgement_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v his_o cause_n try_v in_o public_a court_n or_o judicatories_n though_o he_o have_v sentence_n give_v for_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o place_n and_o this_o in_o a_o criminal_a judgement_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a that_o he_o forgo_v what_o he_o have_v win_v if_o he_o desire_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o full_a liberty_n to_o choose_v his_o judge_n where_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o his_o brother_n when_o judge_v ill_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n he_o sue_v to_o secular_a judicatories_n for_o help_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n command_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o private_a christian_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n and_o there_o determine_v be_v there_o i_o beseech_v you_o any_o word_n here_o out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o any_o probable_a consequence_n that_o this_o council_n intend_v to_o exempt_a clergyman_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o to_o declare_v that_o no_o laic_n be_v lawful_a judge_n in_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o little_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o whole_a tenor_n show_v plain_o enough_o those_o african_a father_n believe_v that_o laic_n be_v always_o very_o legal_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o politic_a or_o temporal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n and_o show_v plain_o enough_o those_o father_n endeavour_v only_o by_o this_o canon_n to_o bridle_v the_o stubborness_n and_o restrain_v the_o giddiness_n of_o such_o clerk_n as_o when_o their_o cause_n be_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o church_n before_o ecclesiastical_a arbiter_n do_v nevertheless_o without_o any_o cause_n and_o before_o sentence_n renounce_v they_o and_o run_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n for_o a_o determination_n in_o which_o case_n yet_o this_o council_n disallow_v not_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o secular_a judge_n nor_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n but_o only_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o levity_n and_o improbity_n of_o such_o a_o clerk_n prescribe_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n or_o else_o to_o loose_v his_o place_n but_o that_o those_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n acknowledge_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v lawful_a judge_n of_o clerk_n may_v hence_o be_v sufficient_o evict_v that_o they_o restrain_v this_o decree_n to_o that_o case_n only_o wherein_o a_o crime_n be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n charge_v on_o a_o clergieman_n or_o a_o civil_a suit_n commence_v against_o he_o in_o the_o church_n quo_fw-la crimen_fw-la clerico_n in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intentatum_fw-la aut_fw-la civilis_fw-la causa_fw-la commota_fw-la out_o of_o these_o two_o case_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o clerk_n notwithstanding_o this_o canon_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o lay_v judicatory_n and_o secular_a public_a judge_n how_o clear_a soever_o this_o matter_n be_v yet_o bellarmine_n will_v needs_o argue_v against_o it_o in_o his_o book_n against_o william_n barclay_n cap._n 34._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o see_v in_o this_o canon_n many_o thing_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n primum_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o aperâ—è_fw-la damnant_fw-la patres_fw-la recursum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la secularium_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la quod_fw-la certe_fw-la non_fw-la facerent_fw-la si_fw-la seculares_fw-la magistratus_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la legittimi_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la fuissent_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o first_o say_z he_o the_o father_n open_o condemn_v a_o recourse_n to_o secular_a magistrate_n which_o true_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v lawful_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastic_n for_o what_o sin_n or_o fault_n have_v it_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o if_o the_o precedent_n or_o prince_n be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o clerk_n but_o also_o of_o the_o bishop_n next_o this_o council_n rescind_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n pronounce_v against_o a_o clerk_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o canon_n decree_v that_o a_o clerk_n absolve_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n by_o a_o secular_a judge_n shall_v loose_v his_o place_n and_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n shall_v loose_v that_o which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o and_o so_o shall_v in_o neither_o of_o both_o cause_n reap_v any_o benefit_n by_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v in_o his_o behalf_n by_o a_o secular_a judg._n for_o albeit_o the_o father_n decree_n so_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n yet_o the_o punishment_n have_v be_v unjust_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o and_o in_o a_o clerk_n to_o acknowledge_v any_o secular_a judgement_n last_o because_o barclay_n say_v this_o council_n do_v reprehend_v only_o those_o clerk_n that_o after_o a_o cause_n begin_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n transfer_v it_o to_o a_o secular_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n let_v he_o see_v what_o the_o council_n of_o milevi_n of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o celebrate_v in_o the_o same_o africa_n say_v for_o thus_o it_o speak_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o canon_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quicumque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n cognitinem_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la petierit_fw-la honore_n proprio_fw-la privetur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la episcâ—pale_n judicium_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatâ—re_n postulaverit_fw-la nihil_fw-la ei_fw-la obsit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v our_o will_n that_o whoever_o shall_v of_o the_o emperor_n demand_v the_o cognizance_n of_o public_a judgement_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o proper_a honour_n but_o if_o from_o the_o emperor_n any_o demand_n episcopal_a audience_n that_o such_o demand_n shall_v not_o disadvantage_n he_o where_o we_o see_v the_o father_n do_v not_o treat_v of_o a_o judgement_n already_o begin_v in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o absolute_o prohibit_v clerk_n under_o a_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v any_o secular_a discussion_n and_o yet_o do_v licence_n the_o recourse_n of_o clerk_n to_o demand_v episcopal_a audience_n to_o wit_n for_o avoid_v secular_a judgement_n hitherto_o bellarmine_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o be_v always_o clear_a enough_o that_o not_o only_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v decree_v in_o this_o canon_n of_o carthage_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergieman_n from_o secular_a judicatories_n but_o even_o very_a much_o against_o it_o if_o the_o canon_n be_v consider_v without_o prejudice_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a even_o i_o mean_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n to_o here_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n wherefore_o do_v not_o the_o father_n in_o this_o council_n of_o carthage_n forbid_v under_o censure_n the_o secular_a judge_n themselves_o not_o to_o admit_v clerk_n to_o their_o court_n or_o not_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o their_o cause_n but_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n against_o the_o judge_n that_o do_v so_o beside_o when_o the_o father_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a decree_n forbid_v clerk_n to_o go_v spontaneous_o of_o themselves_o to_o try_v their_o cause_n in_o secular_a judicatories_n they_o
say_v not_o they_o decree_v so_o because_o laic_n be_v not_o lawful_a judge_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o clerk_n but_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la indignum_fw-la fraterno_fw-la consortio_fw-la iudicat_fw-la cvi_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiastice_n judicari_fw-la de_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la male_a senâ—iendâ—_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la seculari_fw-la poscit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la because_o he_o render_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o fraternal_a society_n who_o whereas_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v or_o have_v his_o case_n determine_v by_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n man_n of_o his_o own_o fraternity_n entertain_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o he_o desire_v help_v of_o the_o secular_a judge_n i_o say_v therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o these_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n may_v without_o sin_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o person_n lawful_o determine_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n whereas_o condemn_v clerk_n who_o leave_v their_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o lie_v court_n or_o bench_n they_o do_v not_o therefore_o or_o at_o all_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n condemn_v the_o secular_a judge_n himself_o admit_v such_o clerk_n nor_o condemn_v the_o clerk_n themselves_o upon_o account_n of_o have_v recourse_n ad_fw-la judices_fw-la nonsuos_fw-la to_o judge_n that_o be_v not_o their_o judge_n but_o on_o this_o other_o account_n only_o that_o whereas_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o ecclesiastic_n &_o yet_o will_v not_o they_o do_v thereby_o render_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o ecclesiastical_a society_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o controversy_n with_o a_o other_o clerk_n to_o sue_v he_o before_o the_o bishop_n or_o before_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v it_o these_o word_n of_o this_o canon_n do_v mean_a cui_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendos_fw-la judices_fw-la undique_fw-la patet_fw-la authoritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o clerk_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a but_o yet_o so_o as_o a_o laic_a plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v it_o we_o read_v enact_v also_o by_o martianus_n the_o most_o catholic_n emperor_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o carthage_n council_n in_o his_o law_n cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la 25._o cod._n de_fw-fr episcop_n &_o cleric_a where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o actor_n will_v not_o convent_n a_o clerk_n before_o the_o bishop_n he_o may_v convent_v he_o before_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n of_o carthage_n have_v reason_n enough_o to_o forbid_v clerk_n to_o choose_v spontaneous_o this_o way_n of_o secular_a judicatories_n videlicet_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o make_v rock_n of_o scandal_n to_o secular_o who_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v will_v from_o the_o plea_n and_o contestation_n of_o clerk_n take_v occasion_n often_o to_o fall_v into_o vile_a detraction_n of_o the_o very_a order_n of_o clerk_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v exemplar_n of_o charity_n to_o other_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o such_o contention_n as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v take_v up_o or_o compose_v amicable_o or_o peaceable_o and_o without_o noise_n by_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a brother_n or_o superior_n which_o be_v the_o very_a genuine_a reason_n move_v the_o apostle_n when_o he_o either_o command_v or_o advise_v the_o corinthian_n 1._o cor._n 6._o to_o forbear_v sue_v one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o public_a judicatories_n of_o heathen_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o these_o carthaginian_a father_n themselves_o declare_v they_o make_v this_o canon_n come_v say_v they_o privatorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la causas_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deferri_fw-la atque_fw-la ibi_fw-la determinari_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o corinthian_n to_o appear_v in_o public_a court_n and_o before_o the_o lay_v heathen_a imperial_a judge_n when_o summon_v by_o these_o judge_n or_o call_v before_o they_o by_o any_o other_o nor_o do_v either_o command_n or_o advise_v the_o christian_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o these_o very_a heathen_a judge_n in_o any_o temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o civil_a or_o criminal_a which_o not_o only_a st._n thomas_n and_o lyranus_fw-la do_v express_o teach_v in_o their_o commentary_n on_o that_o passage_n to_o the_o corinthian_n but_o our_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n himself_o be_v force_v also_o express_o to_o confess_v in_o his_o foresay_a book_n against_o barclay_n cap._n 20._o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o father_n of_o carthage_n forbid_v clerk_n when_o so_o call_v upon_o to_o appear_v before_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lie_v judge_n albeit_o they_o forbid_v clerk_n to_o go_v of_o themselves_o free_o or_o spontaneous_o to_o secular_a judicatories_n or_o to_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o in_o such_o court_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v yet_o more_o particular_o what_o the_o cardinal_n object_n he_o say_v first_o that_o these_o father_n open_o condemn_v the_o recourse_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n they_o do_v indeed_o but_o then_o only_o when_o a_o clerk_n may_v without_o any_o such_o recourse_n have_v his_o cause_n decide_v by_o a_o ecclesiastijudg_n and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o condemn_v the_o contumacy_n of_o such_o a_o clerk_n in_o relinquish_a and_o contemn_v also_o thereby_o all_o his_o own_o brethren_n colleague_n and_o father_n but_o in_o no_o case_n condemn_v the_o lay_a plaintiff_n or_o actor_n that_o draw_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o forum_n seculare_fw-la or_o lay_v court_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n at_o all_o condemn_v the_o lay_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n that_o pronounce_v judgement_n either_o against_o or_o for_o a_o clerk_n as_o for_o the_o sin_n or_o fault_n which_o bellarmine_n desire_v to_o know_v what_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o clerk_n who_o relinquish_a his_n own_o bishop_n go_v free_o of_o himself_o to_o the_o secular_a precedent_n for_o justice_n if_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o of_o his_o cause_n i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o scandal_n to_o other_o etc._n etc._n that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n and_o contumacy_n against_o this_o very_a council_n who_o other_o clerk_n shall_v observe_v as_o their_o father_n and_o consequent_o their_o canon_n too_o as_o the_o most_o religious_a command_n of_o their_o father_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o say_v the_o father_n rescind_n the_o sentence_n of_o a_o secular_a judge_n pronounce_v against_o or_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o clerk_n nothing_o less_o but_o only_o punish_v clerk_n transgress_v their_o canon_n and_o punish_v they_o only_o too_o in_o way_n or_o by_o mean_n or_o penalty_n suitable_a to_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a to_o judge_n whether_o a_o clerk_n be_v worthy_a of_o that_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n this_o canon_n therefore_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a clerk_n but_o rescind_v no_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judg._n for_o it_o say_v only_o thus_o si_fw-mi pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuerit_fw-la prolata_fw-la sententia_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la amittat_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o criminali_fw-la judicio_fw-la if_o he_o have_v the_o sentence_n for_o he_o let_v he_o loose_v his_o place_n and_o this_o in_o a_o criminal_a judgement_n behold_v how_o they_o call_v not_o in_o question_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n nor_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v retract_v or_o revise_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v discuss_v again_o in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a whether_o the_o crime_n be_v just_o charge_v or_o no_o after_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o secular_a court_n but_o only_o depose_v the_o clerk_n that_o in_o contempt_n of_o this_o canon_n make_v choice_n to_o be_v try_v and_o purge_v rather_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n then_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o civili_fw-la vero_fw-la perdat_fw-la quod_fw-la evicerit_fw-la si_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a action_n let_v he_o loose_v what_o he_o have_v wâ—n_v by_o such_o a_o sentence_n if_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o place_n be_v this_o to_o rescind_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n certain_o even_o the_o most_o private_a lay_v person_n may_v to_o his_o gift_n or_o legacy_n add_v the_o like_a condition_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o legatee_n or_o heir_n shall_v not_o sue_v before_o a_o judge_n for_o the_o legacy_n or_o inheritance_n can_v such_o a_o private_a man_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v rescind_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judg¿_n if_o to_o private_a man_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bereave_v such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o free_a
bounty_n how_o much_o more_o in_o reason_n must_v we_o not_o deny_v the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o deprive_v such_o of_o her_o own_o favour_n as_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n enjoin_v by_o she_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o favour_n three_o against_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o barclay_n and_o which_o i_o too_o have_v say_v above_o that_o this_o canon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n to_o restrain_v the_o giddiness_n and_o rashness_n of_o such_o clergieman_n as_o will_v appeal_v from_o the_o church_n to_o a_o secular_a judge_n after_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v begin_v to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o church_n against_o this_o i_o say_v of_o a_o provision_n make_v here_o for_o such_o a_o case_n only_o of_o a_o judgement_n already_o begin_v in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o nevertheless_o before_o any_o judgement_n give_v transfer_v by_o a_o capricious_a clerk_n bellarmine_n argue_v by_o object_v the_o council_n of_o milevi_n concilium_fw-la melevitanum_n and_o it_o must_v be_v the_o second_o of_o milevi_n under_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n where_o it_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o nine_o canon_n not_o that_o clerk_n transfer_v to_o secular_a court_n a_o cause_n begin_v already_o in_o the_o church_n but_o absolute_o prohibit_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o secular_a judge_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a 1._o that_o divers_a canon_n may_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o whatever_o the_o father_n of_o milevi_n ordain_v in_o the_o case_n those_o of_o carthage_n ordain_v no_o other_o than_o what_o william_n barclay_n say_v and_o what_o i_o too_o have_v after_o he_o say_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o interpretation_n or_o paraprase_n of_o the_o council_n but_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n or_o canon_n itself_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n precise_o of_o that_o canon_n come_v in_o ecclesia_fw-la ei_fw-la crimen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intentatum_fw-la vel_fw-la civilis_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la commâ—ta_fw-la let_v any_o one_o say_v now_o for_o bellarmine_n that_o ought_v else_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o canon_n than_o what_o be_v against_o such_o clerk_n as_o transfer_v a_o cause_n already_o begin_v in_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o for_o that_o council_n of_o milevi_n albeit_o the_o father_n prohibit_v in_o the_o canon_n cite_v out_o of_o it_o that_o clerk_n desire_v no_o secular_a judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o they_o prohibit_v not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o assign_v lay_v judge_n to_o a_o clerk_n if_o his_o imperial_a wisdom_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o assign_v such_o nor_o even_o prohibit_v clerk_n to_o answer_v if_o call_v upon_o by_o such_o lay_v judge_n and_o obey_v their_o sentence_n as_o bind_v they_o so_o that_o both_o council_n that_o of_o carthage_n and_o this_o of_o milevi_n say_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n without_o any_o other_o difference_n but_o only_o that_o this_o of_o milevi_n extend_v the_o prohibition_n further_o that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o transfer_v of_o cause_n already_o begin_v before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n but_o even_o to_o cause_n not_o so_o begin_v for_o it_o simple_o or_o absolute_o prohibit_v clerk_n to_o transferr_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o whether_o so_o begin_v or_o not_o so_o begin_v to_o secular_a judge_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o immunity_n of_o clerk_n from_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o command_n be_v only_o to_o clerk_n not_o to_o demand_v such_o lay_v judge_n and_o no_o command_n to_o no_o restriction_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lie_v judge_n to_o proceed_v ex_fw-la offiâ—iâ—_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o second_o council_n that_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o true_o ecumenical_a or_o general_a of_o chalcedon_n for_o the_o former_a of_o carthage_n though_o of_o very_o great_a authority_n be_v but_o a_o national_a council_n of_o africa_n however_o canonize_v after_o by_o approbation_n of_o true_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o under_o martianus_n the_o emperor_n and_o pulcheria_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v both_o present_a and_o often_o sit_v in_o it_o wherein_o the_o nine_o canon_n make_v for_o discipline_n and_o regulation_n of_o church_n affair_n or_o those_o of_o clergyman_n be_v this_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la adversus_fw-la clericum_fw-la habeat_fw-la negotium_fw-la non_fw-la derelinquat_fw-la preprium_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la secularia_fw-la judicia_fw-la non_fw-la concurrat_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitetur_fw-la apud_fw-la proprium_fw-la episcâ—pum_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la negotium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la apud_fw-la arbitros_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la electos_fw-la audiatur_fw-la negotium_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la metropolitanum_n episcopum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sive_fw-la clericus_fw-la habeat_fw-la controversiam_fw-la pergant_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la diaecesis_fw-la primatem_fw-la aut_fw-la certeâ—ad_v constantinopolitanae_n regiae_n civitatis_fw-la sedem_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la ibi_fw-la negotium_fw-la terminetur_fw-la if_o any_o clerk_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o another_o clerk_n let_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o proper_a bishop_n nor_o run_v to_o secular_a judicatories_n but_o first_o let_v the_o matter_n be_v agitate_a before_o his_o proper_a bishop_n or_o certain_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v with_o this_o bishop_n himself_o let_v it_o be_v hear_v by_o arbiter_n choose_v by_o both_o side_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o clerk_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o or_o against_o the_o metrapolitan_a of_o the_o province_n let_v they_o go_v to_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o certain_o to_o the_o see_v of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a royal_a city_n that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v end_v there_o and_o this_o be_v all_o this_o canon_n say_v where_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o 1._o that_o the_o father_n direct_v their_o speech_n to_o clergieman_n only_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n to_o they_o only_o but_o none_o at_o all_o to_o lay_v magistrate_n or_o judge_n not_o even_o to_o the_o subordinat_a inferior_a judge_n so_o little_o do_v they_o meddle_v with_o or_o ever_o as_o much_o as_o think_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o supreme_a that_o although_o they_o bid_v clerk_n not_o to_o go_v first_o to_o secular_a judgement_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o bid_v they_o not_o to_o go_v at_o last_o or_o in_o the_o next_o or_o second_o instance_n to_o such_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v that_o even_o to_o the_o clerk_n themselves_o they_o prescribe_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o a_o clerk_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o another_o clerk_n but_o not_o in_o case_n a_o clerk_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o a_o laic_a or_o a_o laic_a to_o he_o 2._o that_o they_o declare_v not_o here_o enjoin_v or_o prescribe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o be_v not_o of_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o lay_v judge_n to_o determine_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n one_o against_o another_o or_o of_o that_o of_o a_o clerk_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o of_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o clerk_n when_o either_o voluntary_o and_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o bring_v before_o he_o or_o when_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n or_o by_o summons_n from_o he_o to_o either_o or_o both_o party_n they_o appear_v in_o his_o court._n so_o that_o this_o canon_n meddle_v not_o at_o all_o with_o the_o power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lie_v magistrate_n or_o judge_n but_o only_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n to_o the_o clerk_n themselves_o that_o themselves_o shall_v not_o free_o or_o voluntary_o sue_v one_o another_o at_o least_o in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la in_o secular_a judicatories_n and_o as_o we_o may_v just_o presume_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n we_o have_v before_o note_v the_o father_n of_o africa_n do_v in_o imitation_n of_o st._n paul_n or_o of_o his_o advice_n or_o command_v as_o you_o please_v to_o all_o christian_n in_o general_a to_o abstain_v from_o sue_v one_o another_o in_o heathen_a judicatories_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o will_v questionless_a betray_v their_o religion_n and_o belie_v it_o before_o the_o hater_n and_o persecutor_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n or_o matter_n in_o this_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n restrain_v any_o way_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o even_o inferior_a lie_v magistrate_n or_o judge_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n allege_v against_o i_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o this_o section_n concern_v even_o the_o very_a same_o inferior_a lie_v magistrate_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n over_o clerk_n in_o politic_a or_o temporal_a
matter_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n as_o the_o faith_n of_o this_o council_n have_v the_o approbation_n and_o joint_a concurrence_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o there_o in_o person_n to_o give_v they_o force_v and_o virtue_n wherever_o the_o sole_a authority_n spiritual_a of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o may_v peradventure_o be_v say_v by_o any_o not_o to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v above_o be_v that_o no_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o any_o council_n approve_v or_o allow_v in_o so_o much_o by_o the_o church_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n do_v ever_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a episcopal_a authority_n exempt_a clergieman_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o as_o much_o as_o the_o inferior_a lie_v magistrate_n or_o declare_v they_o exempt_v so_o 4._o that_o justinian_o foresay_a 83._o novel_a which_o be_v make_v by_o he_o near_o 200._o year_n after_o this_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o justinian_n himself_o a_o great_a reverencer_n and_o observer_n of_o all_o be_v conclude_v in_o that_o great_a council_n show_v the_o word_n prius_fw-la in_o this_o canon_n must_v be_v interpret_v so_o as_o i_o have_v above_o of_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o with_o relation_n to_o a_o posteriour_a judgement_n which_o may_v be_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n in_o case_n the_o party_n can_v not_o agree_v for_o so_o the_o say_v novel_a of_o justinianus_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n express_o decree_n that_o clergyman_n shall_v first_o be_v convene_v before_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o civil_a judge_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o be_v just_a for_o we_o to_o suppose_v the_o word_n prius_fw-la in_o this_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v not_o idle_o or_o superfluous_o set_v down_o by_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n as_o be_v those_o 630._o bishop_n who_o compose_v or_o enact_v it_o we_o must_v also_o from_o hence_o rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o even_o secular_a subordinat_a judge_n over_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o weaken_v by_o this_o canon_n but_o rather_o confirm_v the_o three_o council_n in_o order_n of_o those_o allege_v by_o bellarmine_n be_v that_o of_o agatha_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o agde_v concilium_fw-la agathense_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 506._o where_o the_o father_n convene_v there_o make_v this_o canon_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v the_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o this_o council_n clericus_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la praesumat_fw-la apud_fw-la secularem_fw-la judicem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la non_fw-la permittente_fw-la pulsare_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la respondeat_fw-la nec_fw-la proponat_fw-la nec_fw-la audeat_fw-la criminale_fw-la negotium_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la saeulari_fw-la proponere_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la vero_fw-la secularium_fw-la per_fw-la calumniam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vel_fw-la clerum_fw-la fatigare_fw-la tentaverit_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la liminibus_fw-la &_o catholicorum_fw-la communione_fw-la nisi_fw-la digne_fw-fr paenituerit_fw-la coerceatur_fw-la let_v no_o clerk_n presume_v without_o the_o bishop_n leave_v to_o sue_v any_o in_o a_o secular_a judicatory_a and_o if_o he_o be_v sue_v let_v he_o not_o answer_v nor_o propose_v nor_o dare_v to_o propose_v a_o criminal_a matter_n in_o a_o secular_a judgement_n but_o if_o any_o secular_a shall_v attempt_v by_o calumny_n to_o vex_v the_o church_n or_o clergy_n and_o shall_v be_v convict_v hereof_o let_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o catholic_n unless_o he_o repent_v worthy_o and_o this_o be_v what_o this_o council_n ordain_v and_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o this_o canon_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o observe_v first_o that_o gratian_n change_v the_o letter_n and_o sense_n of_o it_o in_o his_o decretum_fw-la 11._o q._n 1._o can._n clericum_fw-la whether_o of_o purpose_n and_o willing_o or_o whether_o ignorant_o or_o perhaps_o that_o he_o have_v another_o but_o false_a copy_n of_o this_o council_n different_z from_o that_o of_o all_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o council_n word_n which_o be_v these_o i_o give_v here_o clericus_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la praesumat_fw-la gratian_n abuse_v his_o reader_n with_o those_o other_o word_n which_o quite_o alter_v the_o sense_n clericum_fw-la nullus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la apud_fw-la secularem_fw-la judicem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la non_fw-la permittente_fw-la pulsare_fw-la to_o the_o end_n the_o prohibition_n may_v comprehend_v laic_n also_o or_o that_o not_o even_a laic_n may_v sue_v a_o clerk_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n whereas_o in_o truth_n or_o according_a as_o the_o canon_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o council_n itself_o or_o all_o copy_n publish_v in_o the_o tome_n of_o council_n it_o be_v only_o for_o clerk_n without_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o laic_n in_o that_o first_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n nay_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o very_a canon_n itself_o show_v the_o father_n intend_v not_o to_o forbid_v laic_n not_o to_o sue_v clerk_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n but_o only_o not_o to_o vex_v they_o by_o lie_n or_o calumny_n before_o any_o judge_n which_o indeed_o the_o father_n may_v just_o do_v and_o just_o also_o punish_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n all_o such_o as_o will_v otherwise_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o churchman_n either_o in_o a_o secular_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judicatory_a if_o convict_v to_o have_v willing_o sue_v they_o so_o or_o false_o charge_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o this_o canon_n only_o as_o to_o our_o business_n that_o gratian_n corrupt_v but_o also_o that_o passage_n common_o allege_v out_o of_o pope_n marcellinus_n epistle_n ad_fw-la faelicem_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o quest_n can_v 3._o where_o also_o instead_o of_o clericus_fw-la nullum_fw-la gratian_n foist_n in_o clericum_fw-la nullus_fw-la so_o that_o for_o such_o canonist_n as_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o council_n have_v only_o read_v the_o collection_n of_o gratian_n and_o consequent_o be_v deceive_v by_o his_o false_a read_n or_o quotation_n of_o they_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o this_o error_n of_o the_o general_a exemption_n of_o clerk_n by_o council_n or_o pope_n which_o i_o here_o impugn_v though_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v myself_o but_o somewhat_o wonder_v that_o bellarmine_n will_v in_o his_o controversy_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cleric_a c._n 28._o follow_v this_o corrupt_a read_n of_o gratianus_n and_o follow_v it_o alike_o both_o as_o to_o that_o canon_n of_o agatha_n and_o that_o epistle_n of_o marcellinus_n and_o not_o rather_o follow_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a text_n in_o the_o tome_n of_o council_n and_o even_o in_o the_o very_a animadversion_n or_o castigation_n add_v to_o gratian_n himself_o and_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o observe_v second_o this_o council_n of_o agatha_n be_v but_o a_o provincial_a council_n or_o at_o most_o but_o a_o little_a national_a of_o such_o catholic_n bishop_n as_o live_v in_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n which_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o king_n alaricus_n the_o arian_n goth._n for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o subscriber_n of_o this_o council_n be_v only_o 24._o bishop_n &_o 9_o priest_n &_o deacon_n who_o have_v proxy_n from_o such_o other_o bishop_n as_o be_v absent_a that_o consequent_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o of_o such_o particular_a church_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o few_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o alarick_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v show_v that_o these_o canon_n be_v approve_v of_o receive_v or_o as_o they_o speak_v canonize_v again_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o general_a council_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o we_o know_v that_o divers_a not_o only_o national_a but_o provincial_a synod_n for_o example_n the_o three_o of_o carthage_n and_o those_o of_o gangra_n laodicea_n antioch_n &c_n &c_n have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o as_o much_o as_o pretend_v by_o any_o that_o this_o council_n of_o agatha_n be_v so_o receive_v of_o or_o authorize_v by_o any_o general_a council_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n themselves_o or_o by_o any_o one_o pope_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n approbation_n or_o confirmation_n have_v be_v desire_v by_o the_o father_n of_o it_o and_o grant_v to_o it_o which_o yet_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v no_o more_o can_v be_v conclude_v thence_o but_o his_o bare_a approbation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o act_n for_o that_o nation_n or_o that_o kingdom_n only_o for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v unless_o the_o pope_n have_v moreover_o by_o his_o patriachal_n or_o papal_a power_n
justiniani_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la catholici_fw-la quam_fw-la probat_fw-la &_o seruat_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la constitutione_n c._n xxiv_o cap._n eccl_n 1._o decrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nemo_fw-la praesbiter_n excommunicet_fw-la aliquem_fw-la antequam_fw-la causa_fw-la probetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o law_n of_o justinian_n it_o be_v also_o very_o observable_a that_o he_o prescribe_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a punishment_n to_o be_v undergo_v by_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o be_v autem_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la legittime_fw-la excommunicaverit_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la abstineat_fw-la a_o sacra_fw-la communione_fw-la tempus_fw-la quantum_fw-la majori_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o father_n themselves_o assemble_v in_o council_n make_v ordinance_n or_o canon_n in_o matter_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o politic_a administration_n as_o to_o wit_n be_v certain_a the_o prince_n will_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n approve_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o consequent_o give_v they_o that_o force_n which_o the_o only_a spiritual_a power_n can_v not_o or_o as_o know_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o country_n such_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o want_v nevertheless_o for_o their_o more_o conscientious_a and_o careful_a observance_n the_o admonition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o severity_n also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n threaten_v against_o the_o infringer_n which_o to_o have_v be_v so_o indeed_o may_v true_o and_o clear_o appear_v even_o out_o of_o this_o very_a council_n of_o toledo_n where_o annuente_fw-la &_o consentiente_fw-la rege_fw-la some_o politic_a canon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n and_o may_v appear_v also_o out_o of_o that_o former_a of_o matiscon_n wherein_o the_o 14_o canon_n be_v ut_fw-la judaeis_n a_o caena_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la pascha_fw-la secundum_fw-la edictum_fw-la bonae_fw-la recordationis_fw-la domini_fw-la childeberti_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la plateas_fw-la aut_fw-la forum_n quasi_fw-la insultationis_fw-la causa_fw-la deambulandi_fw-la licentia_fw-la denegetur_fw-la 3._o that_o if_o we_o do_v absolute_o grant_v without_o reserve_n that_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o king_n guntramnus_n in_o this_o first_o council_n of_o matisconum_n and_o of_o king_n recaredus_n in_o that_o of_o toledo_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o subordinate_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n over_o clerk_n have_v be_v total_o extinct_a in_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n of_o those_o two_o king_n yet_o nothing_o hence_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o very_a supreme_a royal_a power_n in_o itself_o and_o in_o all_o case_n or_o cause_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o prove_v such_o exemption_n from_o inferior_a tribunal_n whatever_o it_o be_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o even_o from_o any_o temporal_a power_n of_o king_n before_o justinians_n time_n and_o novel_n in_o favour_n of_o clergieman_n for_o both_o these_o council_n be_v hold_v after_o justinians_n reign_n 4._o and_o last_o that_o bellarmine_n be_v not_o wary_a enough_o in_o allege_v that_o first_o council_n of_o matisconum_n for_o beside_o that_o what_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o it_o have_v not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o seem_a argument_n for_o his_o purpose_n but_o that_o simple_a quere_z which_o every_o novice_n can_v answer_v he_o have_v moreover_o give_v his_o reader_n occasion_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o of_o all_o council_n he_o shall_v ever_o beware_v to_o touch_v on_o this_o of_o matisconum_n be_v the_o seven_o canon_n of_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o express_v against_o his_o pretence_n of_o divine_a right_n or_o divine_a law_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o lie_v magistrate_n or_o indeed_o rather_o of_o any_o law_n at_o all_o even_o mere_o humane_a either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a for_o their_o exemption_n in_o all_o crime_n or_o in_o all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n style_v lay_v crime_n crimina_fw-la laica_fw-la that_o murder_n theft_n and_o witchcraft_n be_v by_o name_n except_v by_o this_o very_a council_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o canon_n from_o any_o such_o privilege_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o lie_v judge_n however_o the_o criminal_a be_v a_o clerk_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a out_o of_o this_o vii_o canon_n itself_o be_v as_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o word_n by_o word_n at_o leingth_n what_o i_o give_v here_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la extra_fw-la discussionem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la a_o seculari_fw-la judice_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la custodiae_fw-la deputetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quicumque_fw-la judex_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la criminali_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homicidis_fw-la furto_fw-la aut_fw-la maleficio_fw-la facere_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la liminibus_fw-la arceatur_fw-la so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o father_n of_o this_o matisconensâ—â—â—_n council_n think_v it_o not_o against_o any_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o even_o inferior_a judge_n over_o clerk_n accuse_v of_o or_o as_o much_o as_o accuse_v of_o murder_n theft_n or_o witchcraft_n and_o consequent_o nor_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o such_o cause_n to_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o what_o think_v you_o then_o will_v these_o father_n have_v any_o more_o privilege_v such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v perchance_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o or_o charge_v with_o sedition_n rebellion_n hostility_n or_o any_o other_o undeniable_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n state_n or_o people_n or_o do_v these_o father_n think_v you_o harbour_v at_o any_o time_n the_o least_o thought_n of_o a_o privilege_n from_o god_n or_o church_n or_o prince_n or_o people_n to_o clergieman_n guilty_a of_o move_a subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o law_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o council_n allege_v by_o the_o learned_a cardinal_n in_o his_o controversy_n the_o cleric_a l._n 1._o c._n 28._o and_o those_o other_o council_n after_o add_v by_o he_o in_o his_o foresay_a other_o last_o peculiar_a little_a book_n de_fw-la potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la against_o william_n barclay_n undoubted_o because_o upon_o after_o thought_n he_o find_v the_o former_a in_o his_o controversy_n not_o convince_a at_o all_o as_o no_o more_o will_v you_o those_o his_o additional_a one_o be_v also_o already_o and_o at_o large_a both_o in_o my_o general_a answer_n to_o they_o all_o together_o and_o in_o my_o particular_a answer_n to_o each_o a_o part_n clear_v by_o i_o abundant_o in_o my_o lxiv_o and_o lxix_o section_n where_o the_o reader_n may_v turn_v to_o they_o back_o again_o if_o he_o please_v for_o those_o additional_a council_n be_v no_o other_o than_o lateranense_n magnum_fw-la sub_fw-la innoc._n iii_o cap._n 43._o constantiense_n sess_n 31._o lateranense_fw-fr ultimum_fw-la sub_fw-la leone_n x._o &_o final_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 25._o c._n 20._o de_fw-la reformat_fw-la all_o which_o i_o have_v though_o upon_o another_o occasion_n consider_v in_o my_o say_a former_a lxiv_o &_o lxix_o section_n therefore_o to_o perclose_v this_o present_a section_n i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v only_o further_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o cardinal_n say_v nay_o indeed_o give_v for_o the_o second_o main_a proof_n of_o his_o three_o proposition_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cleric_a c._n 28._o which_o three_o proposition_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v in_o general_a term_n this_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la cerici_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la seculari_fw-la judicari_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la non_fw-la servant_n for_o after_o the_o cardinal_n have_v brief_o quote_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n agatha_n carthage_n toledo_n and_o matisconum_n and_o of_o these_o five_o council_n have_v frame_v his_o first_o argument_n for_o that_o his_o so_o general_a three_o proposition_n and_o then_o for_o a_o second_o argument_n pretend_v first_o the_o constitution_n of_o emperor_n novel_a 79._o 83._o and_o 123._o but_o immediate_o after_o acknowledge_v these_o imperial_a constitution_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n at_o least_o in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o some_o even_o inferior_a or_o subordinate_a lie_v judge_n but_o express_o subject_n they_o still_o in_o such_o cause_n to_o the_o praetor_n and_o precedent_n he_o at_o last_o for_o a_o second_o proof_n of_o his_o say_a proposition_n to_o wit_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o criminal_a cause_n rely_v whole_o and_o only_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o for_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o point_n bring_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o a_o general_a and_o bare_a allegation_n of_o three_o pope_n caius_n marcellinus_n and_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a without_o as_o much_o as_o give_v we_o their_o word_n but_o tell_v we_o
only_o that_o what_o he_o say_v of_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o point_n be_v perspicuous_a out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n caius_n to_o bishop_n felix_n &_o out_o of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o marcellinus_n and_o out_o of_o the_o xi_o book_n of_o the_o register_n of_o s._n gregory_n ep_v 54._o ad_fw-la joannem_fw-la defensorem_fw-la and_o last_o to_o complete_a this_o his_o second_o argument_n assume_v this_o other_o proposition_n as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n whereas_o say_v he_o still_o consequent_o the_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o emperor_n especial_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o church_n this_o strange_a way_n of_o argue_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n out_o of_o authority_n or_o quotation_n of_o book_n or_o chapter_n the_o word_n not_o give_v to_o the_o reader_n which_o yet_o be_v familiar_a with_o this_o great_a clerk_n especial_o where_o he_o find_v the_o authority_n or_o word_n of_o the_o text_n if_o see_v at_o length_n not_o to_o be_v much_o to_o his_o purpose_n have_v put_v i_o to_o more_o trouble_n than_o i_o will_v be_v and_o then_o i_o know_v the_o argument_n deserve_v however_o i_o take_v the_o pain_n as_o i_o have_v also_o in_o all_o other_o material_a quotation_n of_o his_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o canon_n book_n or_o place_n quote_v and_o see_v the_o word_n of_o those_o three_o pope_n which_o indeed_o concern_v the_o two_o former_a as_o they_o be_v allege_v by_o gratian_n xi_o q._n 1._o c._n 1._o i_o find_v to_o be_v these_o of_o caius_z first_o nemo_fw-la unquam_fw-la episcopum_fw-la apud_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la aut_fw-la alios_fw-la clericos_fw-la accusare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la and_o these_o too_o ead_a caus._n and_o quest_n cap._n 2._o nullas_fw-la judicum_fw-la neque_fw-la praesbiterum_fw-la neque_fw-la diaconum_fw-la aut_fw-la clericum_fw-la ullum_fw-la aut_fw-la juniores_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la pontificis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la distringat_fw-la aut_fw-la condemnare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cvi_fw-la injuriam_fw-la irrogare_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sit_fw-la sequestratus_fw-la quousque_fw-la reotum_fw-la suum_fw-la agnoscat_fw-la &_o mendet_fw-la and_o next_o i_o find_v the_o word_n of_o marcellinus_n to_o be_v these_o other_o ead_n cause_n &_o quest_n cap._n 3._o clericum_fw-la eujuslibet_fw-la or_o dinis_fw-la absque_fw-la pontificiâ—_n svi_fw-la permissu_fw-la nullus_fw-la praefumat_fw-la ad_fw-la seculdâ—am_fw-la indicem_fw-la attâ—here_o neâ—_n lâ—â—_n qâ—â—â—_n libet_fw-la clericum_fw-la liceat_fw-la accusare_fw-la to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v 1._o that_o caius_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 296._o and_o marcellinus_n be_v choose_v the_o same_o year_n nay_o within_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o caius_n they_o be_v both_o consequent_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o pope_n who_o decretal_a epistle_n or_o such_o as_o go_v in_o their_o name_n be_v not_o by_o learned_a man_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n esteem_v other_o then_o mere_o supposititious_a or_o at_o least_o corrupt_v and_o therefore_o such_o as_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o good_a or_o certain_a proof_n in_o any_o matter_n 2._o that_o these_o two_o pope_n have_v live_v and_o dye_v before_o the_o first_o liberty_n of_o christian_a religion_n under_o constantine_n be_v it_o certain_a they_o have_v real_o prohibit_v the_o lay_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n of_o churchman_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o express_o declare_v that_o such_o lay_v judge_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o clerk_n in_o any_o matter_n soever_o and_o be_v it_o also_o grant_v that_o such_o their_o sole_a prohibition_n or_o sole_a declaration_n be_v hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o oblige_v it_o in_o general_a as_o much_o as_o any_o canon_n of_o even_o a_o general_a council_n each_o of_o which_o particular_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v certain_a or_o be_v grant_v as_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o great_a divine_v none_o of_o all_o three_o be_v any_o way_n probable_a yet_o any_o judicious_a man_n will_v see_v plain_o that_o by_o secular_a judge_n here_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v such_o judge_n as_o be_v true_o such_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o emperor_n prince_n and_o law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v by_o a_o compromise_n only_o or_o submission_n of_o the_o christian_a litigant_n and_o by_o the_o private_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n 1._o cor._n 6._o appoint_v to_o determine_v among_o themselves_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o consequent_o such_o as_o be_v rather_o voluntary_a arbiter_n than_o judge_n simple_o or_o proper_o such_o with_o coercive_a power_n for_o who_o see_v not_o it_o have_v be_v most_o imprudent_o or_o rather_o indeed_o mad_o do_v to_o have_v prescribe_v mere_a humane_a and_o also_o unnecessary_a law_n to_o those_o heathen_a imperial_a judge_n that_o put_v all_o to_o death_n who_o they_o know_v to_o observe_v as_o much_o as_o the_o very_a most_o necessary_a most_o divine_a law_n of_o god_n himself_o or_o shall_v we_o attribute_v such_o madness_n to_o man_n far_o less_o prudent_a than_o we_o must_v suppose_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n those_o holy_a and_o great_a pontiff_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v we_o can_v how_o then_o do_v bellarmine_n alleadg_n this_o prohibition_n of_o caius_n and_o marcelline_n or_o must_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o these_o pope_n command_v that_o none_o of_o the_o secular_a christian_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o several_a private_a christian_a congregation_n shall_v presume_v to_o judge_n of_o clerk_n without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n therefore_o the_o same_o be_v intend_v or_o give_v as_o a_o rule_n to_o the_o public_a heathen_a judge_n commission_v by_o the_o supreme_a absolute_a civil_a and_o coerecive_v power_n of_o emperor_n the_o general_a persecution_n against_o all_o christian_n general_o both_o clerk_n and_o laic_n be_v continue_v long_o after_o the_o day_n of_o caius_n and_o marcelline_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o till_o dioclesian_n surrender_n be_v heathen_a and_o so_o long_a the_o pope_n can_v not_o make_v law_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o that_o empire_n nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la soris_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicare_fw-la say_v the_o apostle_n himself_o who_o certain_o have_v no_o less_o power_n than_o any_o pope_n 3._o that_o for_o the_o former_a quotation_n of_o that_o either_o pretend_a or_o true_a epistle_n of_o caius_n it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o civil_a or_o imperial_a heathen_a judge_n over_o christian_a clerk_n and_o bishop_n too_o may_v be_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v by_o caius_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a for_o avoid_v scandal_n to_o forbid_v all_o christian_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o accuse_v any_o clerk_n before_o heathen_a judge_n st._n paul_n forbid_v all_o christian_n general_o and_o consequent_o the_o very_a laic_n not_o to_o accuse_v even_o other_o laic_n before_o such_o heathen_a judge_n yet_o no_o man_n say_v that_o st._n paul_n thereby_o mean_v that_o christian_a laic_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o judge_n and_o that_o for_o the_o late_a quotation_n also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o epistle_n of_o caius_n which_o gratian_n give_v in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o foresay_a eleven_o cause_n and_o first_o question_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o palea_fw-la in_o gratian_n himself_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n no_o value_n at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o many_o canonist_n which_o doctrine_n must_v be_v disprove_v before_o any_o such_o allegation_n can_v be_v urge_v 4._o that_o for_o marcelline_n canon_n whether_o false_a or_o true_a i_o have_v before_o observe_v how_o gratian_n have_v if_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o misquote_v the_o text_n which_o be_v not_o as_o he_o have_v it_o clericum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nullus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la accusare_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o council_n 3._o aurel._n &_o in_o panormia_n clericus_fw-la nullum_fw-la praesumat_fw-la accusare_fw-la and_o that_o be_v so_o read_v it_o conclude_v nothing_o to_o bellarmine_n purpose_n if_o not_o a_o general_a exemption_n of_o all_o person_n general_o as_o well_o laic_n as_o clerk_n from_o secular_a judge_n and_o for_o what_o only_o will_v concern_v a_o suit_n commence_v by_o a_o clerk_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o bellarmine_n purpose_n at_o all_o nor_o at_o all_o for_o any_o exemption_n of_o either_o laic_n or_o clerk_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a judge_n but_o only_o for_o a_o restriction_n of_o clerk_n from_o scandalous_a litigiousness_n as_o i_o have_v also_o before_o in_o other_o case_n or_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o carthage_n chalcedon_n
matiscon_n &c_n &c_n observe_v beside_o that_o however_o it_o be_v read_v the_o last_o passage_n of_o it_o or_o this_o nec_fw-la laico_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la clericum_fw-la liceat_fw-la accusare_fw-la show_v plain_o it_o can_v be_v a_o true_a canon_n but_o a_o manifest_a corruption_n and_o contradiction_n of_o all_o canon_n if_o without_o any_o gloss_n understand_v as_o the_o bare_a word_n require_v for_o who_o ever_o yet_o assert_v it_o unlawful_a for_o a_o laic_a to_o accuse_v a_o clerk_n at_o least_o before_o the_o bishop_n when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n 5._o that_o for_o the_o text_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 54._o epistle_n ad_fw-la joan._n defence_n and_o l._n xi_o registri_fw-la i_o have_v consult_v that_o too_o and_o read_v the_o whole_a epistle_n through_o and_o have_v be_v for_o all_o my_o pain_n so_o far_o from_o find_v as_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o bellarmine_n quote_v it_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n â—â—â—m_v all_o civil_a power_n both_o subordinate_a and_o supreme_a by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o must_v persuade_v myself_o our_o learned_a cardinal_n never_o once_o turn_v to_o that_o epistle_n or_o read_v it_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n when_o he_o remit_v we_o to_o it_o for_o i_o will_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o imposture_n which_o yet_o any_o must_v do_v that_o will_v grant_v or_o suppose_v he_o have_v read_v this_o epistle_n himself_o and_o not_o take_v that_o sense_n of_o it_o he_o give_v we_o upon_o credit_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o this_o epistle_n that_o although_o st._n gregory_n prescribe_v to_o this_o john_n the_o defender_n whoever_o he_o be_v go_v to_o spain_n that_o he_o shall_v relieve_v a_o certain_a presbyter_n who_o he_o name_v not_o otherwise_o who_o have_v be_v wrong_v and_o a_o certain_a bishop_n who_o he_o name_v januarius_n who_o have_v be_v violent_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o church_n by_o some_o inferior_a civil_a magistrate_n and_o another_o bishop_n also_o call_v stephanus_n who_o have_v be_v likewise_o violent_o force_v to_o judgement_n either_o to_o a_o secular_a judge_n or_o to_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o province_n or_o rather_o both_o in_o some_o civil_a or_o criminal_a case_n and_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o st._n gregory_n plead_v only_o in_o all_o these_o three_o case_n for_o the_o say_v john_n warrant_n to_o relieve_v they_o so_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_fw-la augustus_n justinian_n arcadius_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n which_o law_n the_o saint_n quote_v express_o and_o at_o large_a all_o a_o long_a that_o epistle_n and_o dispute_v out_o of_o they_o only_o there_o to_o prove_v the_o foresay_a praesbiter_n and_o foresay_a bishop_n januarius_n and_o stephanus_n wrong_v be_v these_o imperial_a law_n express_o ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o cause_n of_o presbyter_n be_v first_o decide_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n 2._o that_o none_o be_v draw_v by_o violence_n out_o of_o any_o church_n by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o except_o only_o that_o of_o treason_n against_o majesty_n and_o except_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o prince_n himself_o reside_v and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o pull_v any_o criminal_a out_o of_o they_o and_o moreover_o ordain_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o break_v these_o law_n of_o sanctuary_n 3._o that_o no_o bishop_n can_v be_v force_v to_o a_o civil_a or_o military_a judge_n in_o either_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o criminal_a cause_n or_o to_o appear_v even_o before_o other_o bishop_n than_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a but_o allege_n not_o as_o much_o as_o a_o syllable_n of_o any_o canon_n or_o institution_n make_v by_o the_o church_n itself_o or_o by_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n not_o even_o from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o that_o epistle_n to_o the_o last_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o de_fw-fr persona_fw-la praesbiteri_fw-la boc_fw-la attendendum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la quam_fw-la caeusam_fw-la habuit_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la teneri_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipsus_fw-la adiri_fw-la debuit_fw-la sicut_fw-la novella_fw-la constitutio_fw-la manifesta_fw-la quae_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-la sanctissimis_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la amabilibus_fw-la ac_fw-la reverendissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la justinianus_n augustius_fw-la petro_n gloriosissimo_fw-la praesecto_fw-la praetorio_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la clericuni_n aut_fw-la monachus_fw-la aut_fw-la diaconissam_n aut_fw-la monastriam_fw-la aut_fw-la assistriam_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquam_fw-la actionem_fw-la adeat_fw-la prius_fw-la sanctissimum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o what_o after_o and_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o januarius_n in_o particular_a proceed_v thus_o de_n persona_fw-la januarii_n episcopi_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la omnius_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la leges_fw-la esse_fw-la actum_fw-la ut_fw-la violent_a de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la traheretur_fw-la dum_fw-la si_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la aliam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la a_o quccum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la passus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injuriantem_fw-la lex_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la percutiat_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la det_fw-la accusandi_fw-la illum_fw-la licentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la huius_fw-la serie_fw-la loquor_fw-la codieis_n libro_fw-la primo_fw-la titulo_fw-la sexto_fw-la constitutione_n decima_fw-la imperatores_fw-la arcadius_n &_o honorius_n augusti_n theodoro_n praefecto_fw-la praetor_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la proruperit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ecclesias_fw-la catholicas_n irruens_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la vel_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la locoque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la importet_fw-la injuriae_fw-la quod_fw-la geritur_fw-la a_o provinciae_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la animadvertatur_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la provinciae_fw-la moderator_n sacerdotum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la &_o catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la loci_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la injuriam_fw-la capitali_fw-la in_o convictis_fw-la seu_fw-la confessos_fw-la reos_fw-la sententia_fw-la noverit_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la pauca_fw-la sitque_fw-la cunctis_fw-la laudabile_fw-la factas_fw-la atroces_n sacerdotibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ministris_fw-la injurias_fw-la veluti_fw-la publicum_fw-la crimen_fw-la insequi_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la eris_fw-la ultionem_fw-la mereri_fw-la etc._n etc._n data_fw-la vi_o kalend._n may_v mediolani_n honorio_n augusto_fw-la quater_fw-la &_o eutychiano_n ter_z consulibus_fw-la libri_fw-la suprascripti_fw-la titu_fw-la xv._o constitut_o iii_o imperator_fw-la honorius_n &_o theodosius_n augusti_n jonio_fw-la praefecto_fw-la praetor_n fideli_fw-la ac_fw-la devota_fw-la preceptione_fw-la sancimus_fw-la nemini_fw-la licere_fw-la ad_fw-la sacre-sanctas_a ecclesias_fw-la confugientes_fw-la abducere_fw-la sub_fw-la hac_fw-la videlicet_fw-la definitione_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la â—â—nire_fw-la tentaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la majestatis_fw-la crimine_fw-la esse_fw-la retinendum_fw-la data_fw-la kalend._n aprilis_fw-la honorio_n septies_fw-la &_o theodosio_n tertio_fw-la consulibus_fw-la item_n ejusdem_fw-la titul_fw-la constit_fw-la v._o imperator_fw-la leo_fw-la augustus_n eurithrio_n praefecto_fw-la praetor_n praesenti_fw-la lege_fw-la decernimus_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la loca_fw-la valitura_fw-la excepta_fw-la hac_fw-la urbe_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la nos_fw-la divinitate_fw-la propitia_fw-la degentes_fw-la quoties_fw-la usus_fw-la exegerit_fw-la convocati_fw-la singulis_fw-la causis_fw-la atque_fw-la personis_fw-la praesentanea_fw-la constituta_fw-la praestamus_fw-la nullos_fw-la penitus_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la conditionis_fw-la de_fw-fr sacre-sanctis_a ecclesiis_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fidei_fw-la expelli_fw-la aut_fw-la trahi_fw-la vel_fw-la portrahi_fw-la confugas_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la pauca_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la moliri_fw-la aut_fw-la facere_fw-la aut_fw-la nuda_fw-la cogitation_n saltem_fw-la atque_fw-la tractatu_fw-la ausi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la tentare_fw-la capitali_fw-la &_o ultima_fw-la supplicii_fw-la animadversione_n plectendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la exit_fw-la his_fw-la ergo_fw-la locis_fw-la eorumque_fw-la finibus_fw-la quos_fw-la anteriorum_fw-la legum_fw-la praescripta_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la nullos_fw-la eiici_fw-la aut_fw-la expelli_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patimur_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la reverendis_fw-la ita_fw-la quemquam_fw-la detineri_fw-la atque_fw-la restringi_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aut_fw-la victualium_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la negetur_fw-la aut_fw-la requies_fw-la etc._n etc._n data_fw-la pridie_fw-la calend_n martii_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it leâ—ne_fw-la augusto_fw-la tertium_fw-la consul_n and_o after_o this_o again_o and_o concern_v the_o other_o bishop_n stephanus_n and_o his_o case_n proceed_v further_o thus_o de_fw-fr persona_fw-la stephani_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la attendendum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la invitus_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la trahi_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la alieni_fw-la concilii_fw-la debuit_fw-la judicari_fw-la sicut_fw-la novella_fw-la quaedam_fw-la traditio_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la loquor_fw-la continet_fw-la ait_fw-fr enim_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la pro_fw-la qualicumque_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la vel_fw-la criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la civilem_fw-la sive_fw-la militarem_fw-la invitum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la producere_fw-la vel_fw-la exhibere_fw-la citra_fw-la imperialem_fw-la jussionem_fw-la permittimus_fw-la sed_fw-la judicem_fw-la qui_fw-la
withal_o that_o if_o they_o have_v state_v or_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o as_o they_o do_v not_o or_o if_o we_o do_v suppose_v even_o all_o the_o civil_a or_o temporal_a power_n in_o the_o world_n confer_v by_o the_o world_n itself_o on_o the_o great_a pontiff_n or_o on_o the_o church_n or_o churchman_n to_o make_v what_o law_n he_o or_o they_o please_v in_o all_o civil_a thing_n and_o for_o all_o mortal_a man_n and_o by_o themselves_o to_o govern_v the_o world_n as_o the_o only_a supreme_a civil_a governor_n yet_o my_o judgement_n will_v be_v still_o that_o even_o in_o such_o a_o case_n according_a to_o natural_a reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n as_o indeed_o none_o be_v at_o present_a nor_o can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n themselves_o or_o both_o or_o even_o together_o with_o the_o church_n to_o exempt_a churchman_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n in_o who_o dominion_n they_o live_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v now_o in_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o present_a the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a temporal_a patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o some_o tract_n of_o italy_n for_o so_o at_o least_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n or_o by_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n he_o can_v by_o any_o argument_n of_o natural_a reason_n exempt_v the_o clergy_n of_o those_o tract_n from_o his_o own_o say_v supreme_a civil_a power_n of_o they_o unless_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divest_v himself_o whole_o of_o that_o very_a same_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o quit_v it_o absolute_o to_o some_o other_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n where_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o king_n under_o who_o they_o live_v and_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v also_o their_o own_o king_n imply_v a_o most_o plain_a and_o manifest_a contradiction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o now_o to_o the_o only_a argument_n remain_v those_o natural_a or_o theological_a reason_n of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n these_o reason_n such_o as_o they_o be_v i_o find_v to_o be_v in_o all_o seven_o or_o eight_o six_o whereof_o be_v frame_v by_o dominicus_n soto_n and_o the_o other_o two_o by_o franciscus_n victoria_n albeit_o five_o of_o those_o fix_n be_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o say_a exemption_n as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o clergieman_n but_o the_o rest_n to_o prove_v it_o not_o only_o as_o to_o their_o person_n but_o as_o to_o their_o good_n also_o and_o beside_o these_o eight_o reason_n i_o see_v no_o other_o in_o these_o or_o other_o author_n of_o their_o way_n nor_o indeed_o any_o thing_n else_o not_o even_o in_o covarâ—â—vias_n himself_o but_o some_o few_o authority_n of_o other_o canonist_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n nor_o at_o all_o proper_a to_o repeat_v here_o be_v such_o as_o they_o neither_o belong_v to_o reason_n nor_o have_v on_o other_o account_n any_o power_n of_o persuasion_n the_o first_o general_a reason_n of_o dominicus_n soto_n prove_a this_o exemption_n as_o well_o necessary_a as_o congruous_a and_o both_o as_o to_o the_o good_n and_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o clergiemen_n ecclesiastical_a power_n say_v he_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n sufficient_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a power_n therefore_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o make_v all_o such_o law_n as_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o its_o own_o administration_n quae_fw-la suae_fw-la administrationi_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessariae_fw-la vel_fw-la congruentes_fw-la but_o the_o law_n of_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n both_o as_o to_o their_o good_n and_o person_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n even_o the_o very_a most_o supreme_a be_v either_o necessary_a or_o at_o least_o very_a congruent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v at_o least_o convenient_a or_o agreeable_a or_o meet_v or_o fit_v or_o expedient_a for_o church_n administration_n now_o to_o prove_v this_o assumption_n first_o as_o to_o the_o person_n or_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v even_o necessary_a that_o the_o person_n of_o churchman_n shall_v be_v so_o exempt_a soto_n give_v four_o specifical_a reason_n as_o immediate_o after_o he_o give_v also_o a_o five_o to_o prove_v it_o necessary_a as_o to_o their_o very_a good_n the_o first_o specifical_a reason_n or_o medium_n of_o soto_n to_o prove_v it_o necessary_a as_o to_o their_o person_n for_o say_v he_o whereas_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v according_a to_o divine_a law_n it_o must_v seem_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o proximity_n to_o the_o say_a law_n divine_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v upon_o or_o command_v by_o the_o secular_a judge_n second_o specifical_a reason_n as_o to_o the_o person_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o among_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n whereof_o lie_v â—en_o can_v be_v judge_n some_o civil_a matter_n do_v intervene_v and_o therefore_o if_o clergiemens_n person_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o secular_a judicatories_n they_o must_v be_v in_o such_o case_n perplex_v not_o know_v which_o tribunal_n to_o obey_v when_o call_v upon_o by_o both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a three_o specifical_a reason_n of_o soto_n as_o to_o the_o person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v decent_a nor_o have_v any_o decorum_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o church_n who_o be_v pastor_n of_o even_o those_o very_a judge_n themselves_o nay_o and_o of_o king_n too_o shall_v be_v as_o criminal_o or_o guilty_a person_n call_v upon_o by_o those_o judge_n or_o bind_v to_o appear_v as_o such_o before_o they_o four_o specifical_a reason_n of_o soto_n as_o to_o the_o person_n whereas_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n whole_o distinct_a or_o different_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o as_o each_o have_v its_o own_o proper_a minister_n so_o the_o minister_n of_o each_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a superior_n hitherto_o this_o learned_a schoolman_n as_o to_o the_o person_n but_o as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o clergieman_n his_o only_a reason_n be_v which_o be_v in_o order_n the_o six_o of_o those_o reason_n that_o whereas_o tribute_n and_o custom_n be_v pay_v to_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o or_o as_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o labour_n they_o undergo_v in_o rule_a the_o commonwealth_n and_o whereas_o clerk_n undergo_v no_o less_o in_o discharge_n of_o their_o own_o duty_n or_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n it_o seem_v but_o a_o due_a recompensation_n that_o their_o good_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o tribut_n tax_n etc._n etc._n seven_o reason_n but_o give_v by_o franciscus_n victoria_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o exempt_v both_o good_n and_o person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a republic_n be_v perfect_a in_o itself_o and_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o therefore_o it_o have_v power_n to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o also_o if_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n even_o supreme_a be_v convenient_a for_o such_o administration_n it_o have_v power_n to_o enact_v such_o exemption_n by_o law_n eight_o and_o last_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o franciscus_n victoria_n but_o as_o to_o the_o person_n only_o the_o pope_n may_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n choose_v fix_v on_o or_o design_n and_o actual_o appoint_v and_o justice_n to_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n notwithstanding_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n therefore_o he_o may_v also_o â—â—on_v the_o same_o ground_n or_o for_o the_o some_o reason_n exempt_v those_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o argument_n ground_v on_o reason_n or_o which_o as_o ground_v pure_o or_o chief_o on_o reason_n the_o common_a principle_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v once_o admit_v ouâ—_n adversary_n bring_v but_o whether_o any_o of_o all_o be_v sufficient_o convince_a or_o whether_o any_o of_o all_o be_v as_o much_o as_o probable_a i_o mean_v intrinsical_o probable_a the_o indifferent_a judicious_a reader_n be_v to_o give_v his_o judgement_n when_o i_o have_v do_v my_o devoir_n in_o answer_v for_o i_o remember_v what_o i_o have_v undertake_v section_n lxii_o to_o show_v not_o only_o that_o no_o convince_a argument_n of_o natural_a reason_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o not_o even_o as_o much_o as_o any_o probable_a argument_n of_o such_o reason_n mean_v still_o by_o probable_a that_o which_o be_v intrinsical_o such_o though_o i_o do_v withal_o advertise_v here_o that_o no_o even_o intrinsic_a
first_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o necessary_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n of_o clergyman_n as_o the_o last_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o necessary_a in_o reference_n also_o to_o their_o good_n soto_n first_o medium_n or_o assumption_n to_o prove_v ecclesiastical_a exemption_n necessary_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n of_o clergyman_n whereas_o churchman_n be_v divino_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o law_n divine_v ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n eidem_fw-la juri_fw-la proximum_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la nequeant_fw-la a_o judicibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la evocari_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o the_o very_a next_o degree_n to_o that_o law_n that_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o summon_v or_o proceed_v against_o they_o and_o this_o he_o further_o prove_v out_o of_o that_o say_n of_o st._n paul_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la implicat_fw-la se_fw-la negotiis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la no_o man_n war_a to_o god_n intrigue_n himself_o to_o secular_a business_n 2._o ad_fw-la timoth._n 2._o but_o soto_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v here_o first_o to_o distinguish_v necessary_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v one_o another_o &_o then_o i_o will_v answer_v direct_o to_o his_o proposition_n for_o of_o necessary_n as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n some_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o at_o all_o time_n such_o to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o sense_n be_v likewise_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o all_o such_o necessary_n or_o all_o power_n mean_n rule_n necessary_a of_o themselves_o or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o that_o end_n the_o church_n have_v receive_v from_o god_n himself_o not_o from_o any_o sanction_n of_o pope_n or_o council_n and_o other_o be_v now_o and_o then_o for_o a_o time_n or_o only_o by_o accident_n occasion_n or_o supposition_n necessary_a that_o be_v be_v to_o be_v necessary_o observe_v because_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n and_o free_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o people_n as_o for_o example_n fasting-day_n holiday_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o soto_n mean_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n and_o i_o mean_v too_o here_o any_o kind_n of_o exemption_n of_o they_o in_o temporal_a matter_n or_o of_o their_o person_n good_n land_n or_o house_n nay_o or_o of_o even_o the_o very_a sacred_a church_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o former_a sense_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o hold_v ecclesiastical_a exemption_n to_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a but_o of_o humane_a institution_n if_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o touch_v not_o the_o question_n for_o at_o present_a we_o dispute_v not_o whether_o now_o that_o clergyman_n have_v by_o either_o the_o sanction_n of_o prince_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n or_o both_o many_o exemption_n and_o if_o from_o the_o prince_n only_o whether_o now_o when_o the_o church_n also_o lay_v heavy_a injunction_n on_o we_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o only_o during_o such_o law_n not_o to_o violate_v the_o true_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n whatever_o they_o be_v of_o clerk_n give_v they_o by_o such_o law_n but_o the_o question_n we_o dispute_v here_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v always_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n that_o clerk_n shall_v have_v be_v so_o exempt_v at_o any_o time_n or_o by_o any_o law_n at_o all_o either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n of_o prince_n or_o church_n for_o that_o exemption_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v now_o from_o even_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n or_o even_o for_o that_o exemption_n which_o be_v from_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n which_o distinction_n and_o animadversion_n premise_v i_o answer_v direct_o to_o his_o proposition_n and_o absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o seem_v so_o as_o he_o say_v or_o that_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v eidem_fw-la juri_fw-la divino_fw-la proximum_fw-la in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o proximity_n to_o that_o divine_a law_n whereby_o clergiman_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o i_o demand_v how_o that_o proximity_n appear_v by_o this_o argument_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v the_o only_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o clerk_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o same_o or_o other_o law_n of_o god_n they_o can_v in_o civil_a cause_n be_v accuse_v before_o or_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n for_o even_o so_o will_v i_o argue_v for_o a_o proximity_n of_o divine_a law_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n exemption_n from_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v divino_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n appoint_a minister_n of_o temporal_a thing_n ergo_fw-la in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n they_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o ecclesiastic_n beside_o we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v before_o that_o neither_o can_v the_o pope_n himself_o or_o church_n lie_v bind_v command_n in_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v such_o or_o as_o much_o proximity_n or_o affinity_n as_o this_o of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n have_v to_o the_o law_n divine_a for_o his_o allegation_n of_o st._n paul_n saying_n that_o none_o war_a to_o god_n intrigue_n himself_o in_o worldly_a affair_n who_o see_v not_o the_o impertinency_n of_o it_o do_v paul_n speak_v or_o mean_v this_o of_o clerk_n mere_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o mean_v it_o of_o all_o christian_n general_o if_o then_o to_o any_o purpose_n of_o exemption_n allege_v it_o must_v be_v necessary_a that_o all_o christian_a laic_n be_v exempt_v as_o well_o as_o clerk_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n much_o different_a god_n know_v be_v this_o divine_a apostle_n sense_n exhort_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o estrange_v ourselves_o from_o worldly_a care_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o more_o simple_o and_o perfect_o attend_v the_o will_n of_o god_n beside_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a enough_o that_o by_o these_o word_n he_o no_o more_o interdict_v the_o clergy_n from_o civil_a judicatories_n then_o from_o honour_n possession_n money_n all_o which_o do_v no_o less_o high_o and_o extreme_o involve_v the_o lover_n or_o earnest_a pursuer_n of_o they_o in_o secular_a business_n and_o yet_o among_o all_o clerk_n in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v be_v find_v that_o will_v believe_v st._n paul_n do_v ever_o mean_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o circumstance_n and_o observe_v all_o other_o commandment_n modest_o and_o moderate_o endeavour_v to_o attain_v honour_n possession_n riches_n intend_v still_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o to_o soto_n second_o argument_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o among_o some_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n whereof_o lay-man_n can_v be_v judge_n some_o civil_a cause_n be_v mix_v and_o therefore_o if_o clerk_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o the_o secular_a power_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o must_v remain_v perplex_v as_o call_v upon_o by_o both_o tribunal_n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a not_o know_v which_o to_o obey_v the_o answer_n be_v facile_a enough_o and_o clear_a that_o hence_o no_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v so_o exempt_v follow_v but_o only_o some_o great_a vexation_n or_o trouble_n in_o such_o case_n of_o clerk_n who_o fortune_n it_o be_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o they_o for_o we_o see_v laic_n also_o and_o not_o seldom_o contend_v about_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v partly_o of_o spiritual_a cognizance_n and_o partly_o of_o civil_a so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o both_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v therefore_o say_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a that_o laic_n be_v exempt_a either_o from_o the_o one_o court_n or_o other_o to_o soto_n three_o medium_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la decorum_n ut_fw-la ministri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la qui_fw-la pastor_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la tanduam_fw-la rei_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sisterentur_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v honourable_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v pastor_n even_o of_o those_o lay_v judge_n even_o of_o the_o very_a king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o as_o criminal_o or_o guilty_a person_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o to_o be_v honourable_a or_o decent_a be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v necessary_a be_v another_o second_o that_o neither_o be_v it_o undecent_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v neither_o dishonourable_a nor_o undecent_a that_o the_o king_n who_o in_o
only_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a that_o peter_n martyr_n in_o cap._n 13._o add_v roman_n not_o only_o teach_v the_o very_a same_o but_o further_a add_v that_o prince_n can_v not_o give_v clerk_n the_o privilege_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o or_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o politic_a magistrate_n because_o say_v martyr_n this_o will_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o concession_n of_o prince_n clerk_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o that_o joannes_n brentius_n in_o prologamâ—nis_n and_o melanchthon_n in_o locis_fw-la cap._n the_o magistrate_n subject_a ecclesiastic_n to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n even_o in_o matter_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v fright_v from_o any_o truth_n because_o maintain_v also_o or_o assert_v by_o some_o liar_n or_o who_o know_v not_o that_o all_o both_o heretic_n and_o arch-heretic_n too_o join_v with_o the_o most_o orthodox_n in_o many_o both_o philosophical_a and_o theological_a natural_a and_o moral_a divine_a and_o humane_a position_n and_o even_o in_o very_a many_o of_o the_o most_o precise_a uncontroverted_a revelation_n of_o christian_a faith_n must_v it_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a truth_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n promise_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n that_o there_o be_v some_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n that_o he_o suffer_v for_o mankind_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n must_v i_o say_v any_o of_o these_o be_v suspect_v not_o to_o say_v reject_v because_o melanchthon_n or_o brentius_n or_o martyr_n or_o even_o calvin_n himself_o or_o luther_n believe_v and_o maintain_v they_o against_o other_o heretic_n if_o therefore_o they_o or_o any_o other_o such_o as_o they_o teach_v also_o this_o truth_n of_o clergiemens_n not_o be_v exempt_a from_o but_o subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o prince_n which_o only_o be_v it_o i_o undertake_v here_o to_o maintain_v must_v bellarmine_n therefore_o think_v to_o fright_v we_o from_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n although_o we_o say_v it_o not_o at_o all_o because_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o i_o must_v further_o tell_v the_o reader_n and_o admirer_n of_o bellarmine_n although_o my_o task_n here_o require_v it_o not_o 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o by_o his_o non_fw-la scandalizemus_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o mat._n 17._o sufficient_o prove_v that_o not_o even_o himself_o be_v altogether_o so_o free_a but_o that_o as_o the_o fulfiller_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o prophet_n and_o as_o the_o giver_n of_o a_o yet_o more_o perfect_a law_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mortal_n and_o as_o a_o pure_a man_n he_o be_v bind_v videlicet_fw-la by_o the_o rule_n of_o not_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n and_o ruin_n to_o other_o in_o that_o circumstance_n to_o pay_v the_o di-drachma_n and_o that_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr milan_n or_o joannes_n de_fw-fr janduno_n be_v not_o condemn_v nor_o censure_v at_o all_o for_o say_v that_o any_o pure_a man_n who_o be_v not_o together_o both_o god_n and_o man_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v by_o the_o wonderful_a union_n of_o both_o nature_n or_o that_o any_o other_o beside_o our_o lord_n or_o even_o for_o say_v that_o peter_n himself_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n in_o temporal_a matter_n 2._o that_o if_o calvin_n pretend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a in_o politic_a matter_n to_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n and_o where_o the_o same_o temporal_a do_v not_o exempt_v they_o insomuch_o he_o speak_v not_o his_o own_o sense_n but_o the_o sense_n he_o be_v former_o teach_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o yet_o in_o so_o many_o other_o point_v he_o unhappy_o desert_v three_o that_o although_o if_o martyr_n be_v understand_v also_o of_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o much_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o addition_n be_v absolute_o and_o simple_o false_a yet_o if_o understand_v of_o the_o supreme_a only_o as_o perhaps_o other_o may_v understand_v he_o and_o of_o clerk_n live_v still_o as_o subject_n under_o any_o such_o temporal_a power_n supreme_a and_o acknowledge_v and_o own_v it_o for_o such_o and_o themselves_o for_o subject_n martyr_n be_v not_o out_o by_o say_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o prince_n can_v not_o in_o secular_a matter_n exempt_v clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n uz._n from_o the_o supreme_a secular_a four_o that_o although_o also_o if_o brentius_n and_o melanchthon_n understand_v by_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a those_o which_o be_v pure_o and_o original_o such_o and_o not_o those_o which_o by_o custom_n only_o or_o concession_n of_o prince_n or_o because_o only_o permit_v or_o delegated_a by_o prince_n or_o their_o law_n to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v ecclesiastical_a uz._n per_fw-la denominationem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la by_o a_o extrinsic_a denomination_n from_o such_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n not_o by_o any_o intrinsic_a assume_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o in_o themselves_o otherwise_o be_v mere_o civil_a or_o temporal_a as_o for_o example_n usury_n adultery_n theft_n commit_v in_o sacred_a place_n or_o of_o sacred_a thing_n &c_n &c_n i_o say_v that_o although_o if_o not_o this_o latter_a kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o the_o former_a be_v understand_v by_o melanchthon_n and_o brentius_n and_o if_o they_o further_o mean_v that_o clerk_n be_v to_o acquiesce_v final_o in_o the_o judgement_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n in_o all_o such_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a or_o pure_o spiritual_a cause_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v their_o doctrine_n or_o this_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o heretical_a yet_o if_o they_o understand_v only_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o by_o secular_a magistrate_n intend_v only_o the_o supreme_a secular_a it_o must_v be_v also_o confess_v that_o in_o so_o much_o they_o speak_v orthodox_o beside_o that_o none_o may_v upon_o rational_a ground_n deny_v to_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a temporal_a governor_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o external_a and_o temporal_a or_o politic_a and_o civil_a superintendency_n even_o of_o the_o very_o true_a and_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a or_o pure_o spiritual_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o believe_v this_o or_o that_o to_o have_v be_v reveal_v by_o god_n of_o minister_a the_o sacrament_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n and_o with_o convenient_a or_o decent_a rite_n etc._n etc._n provide_v they_o do_v not_o use_v nor_o attempt_v to_o use_v immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o even_o mediate_o by_o other_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n other_o mean_n or_o execution_n of_o such_o superintendency_n but_o such_o mean_n and_o execution_n as_o be_v mere_o temporal_a and_o corporal_a or_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o sword_n which_o kind_n of_o superintendency_n and_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a judicatory_a power_n annex_v and_o i_o mean_v also_o annex_v in_o order_n to_o such_o spiritual_a cause_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v to_o king_n that_o will_v consider_v it_o be_v only_o from_o their_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n the_o minister_n of_o justice_n derive_v authority_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o apostasy_n infidelity_n or_o heresy_n in_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n or_o sacrilege_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bishop_n or_o church_n that_o by_o any_o power_n episcopal_n or_o church_n power_n adjudge_v any_o clerk_n to_o death_n for_o deny_v or_o renounce_v christianity_n or_o any_o priest_n for_o poison_v his_o communicant_a at_o the_o sacred_a altar_n or_o with_o a_o sacred_a or_o unsacred_a host_n but_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o their_o law_n and_o power_n so_o that_o these_o only_o be_v still_o the_o supreme_a judge_n for_o temporal_a and_o corporal_a and_o civil_a punishment_n or_o coercion_n whether_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o and_o let_v the_o cause_n be_v never_o so_o spiritual_a or_o let_v the_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o matter_n or_o thing_n never_o so_o pure_o strict_o or_o sole_o ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o if_o brentius_n and_o melanchthon_n intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o by_o say_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o exempt_a but_o subject_a even_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n they_o both_o mean_v and_o say_v in_o so_o much_o but_o what_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v teach_v they_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v any_o more_o that_o be_v if_o they_o mean_v to_o say_v that_o ecclesiastic_n
solum_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maxim_n ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidiuâ—_fw-la esse_fw-la collatum_fw-la at_o most_o therefore_o what_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n be_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o by_o prince_n proceed_v against_o coercive_o to_o punishment_n if_o their_o transgression_n be_v only_o or_o mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o punishment_n be_v corporal_a i_o say_v be_v not_o so_o and_o in_o such_o case_n punish_v corporal_o unless_o or_o until_o the_o church_n do_v she_o own_o duty_n first_o by_o deposition_n or_o censure_n or_o both_o except_o you_o always_o still_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n wherein_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v or_o will_v themselves_o also_o peradventure_o be_v too_o refractory_a or_o too_o contumacious_a against_o reason_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o countenance_v or_o favour_v the_o criminal_a clerk_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o only_a against_o they_o for_o when_o a_o degrade_v clerk_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a court_n he_o be_v not_o deliver_v so_o by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n as_o if_o the_o church_n do_v mean_a or_o intend_v these_o magistrate_n shall_v proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o she_o or_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o executioner_n of_o her_o own_o sentence_n which_o if_o capital_a she_o have_v no_o power_n no_o authority_n at_o all_o from_o god_n or_o man_n to_o pronounce_v or_o decree_v as_o if_o any_o other_o way_n it_o be_v pure_o civil_a or_o forcible_a at_o all_o corporal_o for_o example_n to_o corporal_a restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n she_o have_v for_o so_o much_o all_o her_o power_n from_o man_n and_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o but_o he_o be_v give_v over_o so_o by_o the_o church_n as_o meaning_n and_o intend_v only_o that_o such_o a_o criminal_a clerk_n be_v thenceforward_o under_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o even_o the_o inferior_a lie_v magistrate_n and_o judge_n and_o by_o such_o delivery_n or_o give_v over_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v now_o proceed_v if_o they_o please_v and_o think_v fit_a either_o to_o absolve_v or_o condemn_v he_o for_o even_o caelestinus_n iii_o himself_n a_o pope_n of_o the_o late_a time_n confess_v c._n non_n ab_fw-la homine_fw-la de_fw-fr judic_n that_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o nature_n then_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n lay_v punishment_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o she_o have_v no_o power_n no_o authority_n at_o all_o of_o herself_o as_o a_o church_n to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n but_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a but_o suspension_n deposition_n excommunication_n the_o lesser_a and_o great_a and_o final_o degradation_n when_o the_o criminal_a clerk_n be_v deliver_v over_o or_o leave_v under_o the_o secular_a power_n let_v the_o crime_n of_o such_o a_o clerk_n be_v ever_o so_o great_a and_o ever_o too_o such_o pure_a lie_v crime_n even_o perjury_n theft_n and_o murder_n &c_n &c_n and_o even_o heighten_v also_o by_o incorrigibleness_n a_o nobis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la tua_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la say_v the_o above_o celestine_n utrum_fw-la liceat_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la alicut_n seculari_fw-la personae_fw-la judicare_fw-la clericos_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o furto_fw-la sive_fw-la homicidio_fw-la vel_fw-la periurio_fw-la seu_fw-la quibus_fw-la cumque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la criminibus_fw-la deprehensi_fw-la consultationi_fw-la tuus_fw-la taliter_fw-la respondentus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la clericus_fw-la in_o quocumque_fw-la ordine_fw-la constitutus_fw-la in_fw-la furto_fw-la vel_fw-la homicidio_fw-la vel_fw-la periurio_fw-la seu_fw-la alio_fw-la crimine_fw-la fuerit_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la legittime_fw-la atque_fw-la convictus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judice_fw-la deponendus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la depositus_fw-la incorrigibilis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la excommunicari_fw-la debet_fw-la deinde_fw-la contumacia_fw-la crescente_fw-la anathematis_fw-la mucrone_fw-la feriri_fw-la postmedum_fw-la verò_fw-la si_fw-la in_o profundum_fw-la malorum_fw-la veniens_fw-la contempserit_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultra_fw-la quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la ne_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la ultra_fw-la perditio_fw-la plurimorâ—m_fw-la per_fw-la secularem_fw-la comprimendus_fw-la est_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deputetur_fw-la exilium_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la legittima_fw-la paena_fw-la where_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v singular_o as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o distinction_n betwixt_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a punishment_n and_o of_o no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o the_o church_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a secular_a civil_a or_o lie_v punishment_n what_o caelestinus_n say_v in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultra_fw-la quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la as_o you_o be_v also_o to_o note_v that_o he_o answer_v not_o direct_o or_o rather_o indeed_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o main_a question_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o other_o secular_a power_n can_v punish_v clerk_n guilty_a of_o or_o manifest_o deprehend_v in_o perjury_n theft_n or_o murder_n but_o decline_v that_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n or_o of_o other_o secular_a power_n act_v of_o themselves_o in_o such_o case_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v act_v so_o and_o only_o prescribe_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n how_o they_o themselves_o be_v to_o proceed_v by_o degree_n aâ—_n become_v they_o against_o such_o criminal_a clerk_n for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o very_a law_n of_o justinian_n submit_v unto_o by_o the_o church_n that_o in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n the_o civil_a praetor_n proceed_v immediate_o against_o churchman_n though_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v suspend_v until_o degradation_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o in_o a_o very_a ancient_a council_n of_o bishop_n long_o before_o this_o calestine_n the_o first_o of_o matisconum_n i_o mean_v the_o case_n of_o theft_n murder_n and_o malefice_fw-la be_v still_o express_o and_o particular_o suppose_v or_o rather_o declare_v to_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n but_o to_o be_v still_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o even_o the_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n and_o reason_n itself_o and_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o both_o state_n and_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o caelestine_n answer_n here_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v in_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o and_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o power_n supreme_a of_o king_n who_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o god_n above_o they_o in_o temporal_n and_o who_o receive_v not_o or_o incorporat_a not_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o into_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n this_o canon_n of_o celestine_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n or_o any_o other_o church_n canon_n at_o all_o either_o like_a or_o unlike_a to_o it_o exempt_n clerk_n in_o such_o crime_n and_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n from_o their_o supreme_a legal_a cognizance_n or_o even_o from_o that_o of_o their_o subordinat_a ordinary_a secular_a and_o lay_v judge_n for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o kingdom_n or_o temporal_a state_n if_o any_o such_o be_v wherein_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n or_o civil_a governor_n and_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n have_v receive_v such_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o such_o crime_n until_o such_o ecclesiastical_a formality_n have_v precede_v it_o be_v fit_v they_o be_v observe_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v while_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o only_o give_v they_o force_v or_o a_o bind_a virtue_n remain_v unrepealed_a and_o if_o the_o literal_a observation_n of_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o very_o be_v or_o at_o least_o peaceable_a and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o observe_v so_o that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o civil_a reception_n and_o incorporation_n of_o they_o into_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o my_o main_a purpose_n or_o against_o that_o of_o those_o other_o canon_n i_o allege_v for_o the_o power_n of_o king_n from_o god_n to_o punish_v delinquent_a clergieman_n with_o civil_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n where_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v upon_o rational_a ground_n judge_v it_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n and_o where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o punish_v they_o so_o either_o by_o themselves_o immediate_o or_o by_o their_o subordinat_fw-la lie_v judge_n either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n acknowledge_v this_o power_n in_o temporal_a prince_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o stile_n to_o the_o emperor_n ut_fw-la novellae_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la scandalum_fw-la quod_fw-la adversus_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la attentatum_fw-la
est_fw-la auferatur_fw-la fratremque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la paulum_fw-la constantinopolitanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la episcopum_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ut_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la generalitate_fw-la orthodoxé_fw-la sapere_fw-la debeat_fw-la coarctare_fw-la degnemini_fw-la council_n lateran_n consult_v 2._o sub_fw-la martino_n 1._o they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n that_o by_o his_o legal_a authority_n and_o by_o corporal_a coercion_n he_o force_v he_o who_o not_o only_o be_v a_o priest_n not_o only_o a_o bishop_n but_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n ordain_v by_o humane_a constitution_n or_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n even_o the_o very_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o a_o nine_o canon_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o nine_o council_n of_o toledo_n cap._n 1._o may_v very_o well_o and_o proper_o serve_v where_o the_o father_n acknowledge_v this_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n of_o clerk_n in_o prince_n ordain_v thus_o against_o clerk_n that_o defraud_v the_o community_n or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o oblation_n intend_v in_o common_a for_o the_o church_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la seu_fw-la ministrum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la collatis_fw-la rebus_fw-la praeviderint_fw-la defraudare_fw-la aut_fw-la commonitionis_fw-la honestae_fw-la conventione_n compescant_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la judici_fw-la corrigenda_fw-la denuntient_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la talia_fw-la episcopus_fw-la agere_fw-la tentet_fw-la metropolitano_fw-it ejus_fw-la haec_fw-la insinuare_fw-la procurent_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la metropolitanus_n talia_fw-la gerat_fw-la regis_fw-la haec_fw-la auribus_fw-la intimare_fw-la non_fw-la differant_fw-la where_o you_o see_v this_o ancient_a council_n of_o spanish_a and_o very_a orthodox_n bishop_n ordain_v that_o the_o excess_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o priest_n bishop_n and_o metrapolitanes_n be_v in_o the_o last_o place_n or_o when_o no_o remedy_n be_v apply_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o metropolitanes_n themselves_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v questionless_a by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o regal_a authority_n correct_v and_o coerce_v ten_o and_o last_o of_o those_o canon_n i_o pitch_v upon_o and_o restrain_v myself_o unto_o here_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o ravenna_n convoke_v by_o john_n the_o nine_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n about_o the_o nine_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n for_o in_o this_o council_n lambertus_n the_o emperor_n be_v himself_o there_o in_o person_n and_o at_o some_o variance_n with_o that_o pope_n who_o who_o be_v likewise_o present_a in_o his_o own_o person_n among_o his_o capitula_fw-la or_o head_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n propose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o all_o this_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la romanus_n cujuscumque_fw-la sit_fw-la ordinis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la senatu_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la quocumque_fw-la ordine_fw-la gratis_o ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la imperialem_fw-la majestatem_fw-la venire_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la necessitate_v compulsus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la voluerit_fw-la proclamare_fw-la nullus_fw-la ei_fw-la contradicere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la donec_fw-la liceat_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la potestati_fw-la eorum_fw-la causas_fw-la aut_fw-la personas_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la missos_fw-la nostros_fw-la deliberare_fw-la which_o capitulum_fw-la be_v assent_v unto_o and_o ratify_v by_o the_o father_n and_o make_v a_o conciliary_a act_n and_o therefore_o too_o a_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n and_o all_o this_o do_v so_o solemn_o and_o even_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n also_o and_o consent_v of_o the_o very_a roman_a pontiff_n himself_o there_o in_o person_n present_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o after_o the_o more_o direct_o spiritual_a or_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n have_v be_v end_v by_o the_o father_n the_o emperor_n will_v by_o this_o particular_a canon_n of_o another_o nature_n have_v it_o declare_v that_o he_o preserve_v still_o entire_a his_o own_o right_a of_o judge_v the_o very_a clergy_n of_o rome_n itself_o as_o a_o emperor_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o his_o imperial_a cognizance_n and_o consequent_o still_o preserve_v entire_a his_o own_o imperial_a coercive_a power_n of_o criminal_a clerk_n or_o that_o of_o punish_v they_o civil_o &_o corporal_o if_o or_o when_o their_o delinquency_n or_o crime_n or_o the_o prevent_n of_o such_o crime_n for_o the_o future_a in_o other_o require_v such_o punishment_n to_o conclude_v this_o section_n of_o canon_n i_o must_v give_v some_o few_o and_o brief_a advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n concern_v they_o and_o my_o purpose_n in_o allege_v they_o 1._o that_o i_o allege_v they_o not_o as_o cause_n or_o as_o ground_n or_o spring_n of_o such_o authority_n in_o secular_a prince_n but_o only_o as_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n who_o make_v they_o and_o for_o those_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v by_o and_o from_o a_o superior_a power_n such_o a_o previous_a original_n proper_a essential_a independent_a right_n in_o supreme_a secular_a prince_n and_o that_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a &_o more_o demonstrative_a proof_n of_o such_o a_o right_a in_o prince_n i_o rely_v not_o somuch_o on_o any_o express_a canon_n of_o either_o pope_n or_o council_n as_o upon_o those_o plain_a text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o those_o other_o so_o plain_a and_o so_o express_v of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n general_o who_o in_o their_o other_o writing_n that_o be_v not_o papal_a or_o conciliary_a canon_n comment_v upon_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o beside_o these_o two_o argument_n of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n which_o i_o have_v before_o give_v at_o length_n in_o three_o section_n for_o i_o make_v that_o of_o my_o instance_n of_o practice_n part_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o tradition_n that_o i_o do_v also_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o those_o other_o evidence_n of_o natural_a reason_n which_o you_o may_v turn_v to_o sect._n lxxii_o 2._o that_o although_o for_o these_o canon_n which_o be_v only_o papal_a that_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v or_o issue_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o one_o or_o more_o pope_n without_o a_o council_n i_o pretend_v they_o not_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o council_n nor_o hold_v those_o mere_a papal_a canon_n or_o any_o other_o in_o gratian_n to_o be_v proper_o and_o strict_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v these_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v at_o first_o or_o approve_v at_o last_o by_o a_o general_a council_n or_o otherwise_o introduce_v by_o universal_a consent_n or_o custom_n albeit_o other_o too_o may_v be_v canon_n for_o the_o occidental_a church_n apart_o or_o apart_o for_o the_o oriental_a yet_o as_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n mere_a papal_a canon_n may_v be_v just_o presume_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a testimony_n because_o against_o the_o pope_n themselves_o or_o against_o the_o present_a exemption_n of_o pope_n by_o divine_a right_n and_o their_o pretend_a power_n also_o by_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o to_o exempt_v other_o i_o mean_v still_o out_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n or_o those_o wherein_o they_o be_v themselves_o at_o present_a supreme_a temporal_a prince_n 3._o that_o in_o my_o interpretation_n of_o those_o canon_n or_o in_o my_o conclusion_n derive_v or_o intend_v from_o they_o i_o do_v not_o tie_v myself_o either_o to_o gratian_n who_o i_o confess_v to_o have_v see_v many_o or_o most_o or_o perhaps_o all_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o glossatour_n if_o indeed_o gratian_n himself_o how_o otherwise_o great_a and_o earnest_a soever_o a_o hiero_n monarchi_v or_o zealot_n for_o and_o assertor_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o papal_n hieromonarchy_n interpret_v conclude_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o point_n blank_a either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o consequential_o or_o virtual_o against_o my_o interpretation_n or_o conclusion_n here_o out_o of_o these_o canon_n or_o against_o my_o assertion_n all_o along_o of_o the_o supreme_a royal_a coercive_a power_n of_o criminal_a clerk_n for_o true_o he_o may_v be_v very_o well_o understand_v without_o any_o such_o meaning_n xi_o q._n 1._o where_o he_o have_v most_o occasion_n to_o deliver_v himself_o as_o of_o purpose_n treat_v there_o of_o the_o proper_a judicatory_a of_o clerk_n because_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o this_o matter_n he_o treat_v only_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o privilege_n give_v by_o emperor_n and_o that_o i_o have_v show_v and_o prove_v already_o elsewhere_o in_o my_o lxix_o section_n â—e_n bring_v neither_o a_o imperial_a constitution_n nor_o allow_v church_n canon_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o any_o true_a or_o certain_a though_o mere_a papal_a canon_n which_o maâ—y_v be_v home_n enough_o against_o my_o assertion_n of_o such_o a_o absolute_a independent_a supreme_a coercive_a power_n in_o king_n and_o that_o also_o in_o his_o last_o paragraph_n which_o begin_v thus_o as_o even_o his_o former_a do_v
exit_fw-la his_fw-la omnibus_fw-la datur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la his_o own_o conclusion_n be_v in_o general_a term_n only_o import_v that_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o either_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v convent_v in_o public_a that_o be_v in_o lay_n or_o secular_a judicatory_n quod_fw-la clericus_fw-la say_v he_o ad_fw-la publica_fw-la judicia_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la producendus_fw-la not_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a or_o specifical_a case_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o regal_a cognizance_n intervening_a by_o special_a commission_n or_o special_a warrant_n or_o in_o a_o special_a emergency_n nor_o descend_v also_o to_o or_o consider_v the_o special_a case_n of_o time_n or_o country_n when_o or_o where_o no_o such_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n no_o such_o privilege_n imperial_a at_o least_o in_o that_o latitude_n be_v in_o use_n or_o perhaps_o have_v ever_o yet_o be_v receive_v or_o if_o once_o receive_v have_v be_v again_o repeal_v therefore_o gratian_n may_v be_v rational_o expound_v to_o mean_v by_o his_o judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la in_o this_o paragraph_n those_o ordinary_a judicatory_n only_o which_o be_v of_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n and_o those_o too_o but_o only_o where_o such_o canon_n be_v receive_v or_o such_o privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o law_n but_o if_o any_o must_v needs_o press_v further_o yet_o or_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n the_o conclusion_n of_o gratianus_n then_o i_o must_v say_v three_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o work_n if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v a_o layman_n for_o any_o temporal_a matter_n or_o in_o a_o mere_a civil_a cause_n that_o be_v not_o criminal_a he_o must_v sue_v he_o in_o a_o lie_v court_n and_o before_o a_o lay_v judge_n and_o this_o lay_v judge_n albeit_o only_o a_o subordinate_a inferior_a and_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v give_v a_o bind_a sentence_n against_o this_o clerk_n if_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o layman_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v it_o general_o true_a not_o even_o by_o the_o very_a canon_n i_o mean_v that_o clerk_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n be_v total_o exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o as_o much_o as_o the_o very_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n for_o the_o very_a canon_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n now_o in_o force_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v order_v so_o quod_fw-la actor_n sequatur_fw-la forum_n rei_fw-la let_v the_o actor_n be_v ever_o so_o much_o a_o clerk_n or_o ecclesiastic_a the_o second_o be_v that_o general_o for_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n gratianus_n have_v not_o produce_v as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o either_o imperial_a constitution_n or_o even_o any_o one_o church_n canon_n sufficient_o either_o in_o particular_a or_o in_o general_a revoke_v or_o anull_v or_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o revocation_n of_o the_o 74._o constitution_n of_o justinianus_n whereby_o this_o emperor_n appoint_v and_o empower_n the_o lay_v judge_n for_o those_o within_o constantinople_n and_o for_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o province_n the_o lay_v praetor_n in_o the_o same_o province_n to_o judge_v the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n nay_o nor_o have_v at_o all_o as_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o answer_v or_o gainsay_v it_o albeit_o this_o very_a 74._o constitution_n be_v the_o very_a last_o chapter_n save_v one_o which_o himself_o produce_v immediate_o as_o a_o canon_n before_o the_o foresay_a last_o paragraph_n exit_fw-la â—is_fw-la omnibus_fw-la three_o that_o for_o those_o church_n canon_n or_o those_o more_o likely_a authority_n or_o passage_n true_a or_o false_a of_o some_o pope_n or_o some_o council_n allege_v by_o gratianus_n in_o that_o his_o eleven_o cause_n and_o first_o question_n or_o those_o in_o he_o which_o may_v seem_v most_o of_o any_o he_o have_v to_o ground_v another_o sense_n then_o that_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v his_o sense_n i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o nay_o and_o abundant_o too_o clear_v and_o answer_v they_o at_o large_a in_o my_o lxix_o section_n of_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n aâ—legations_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o criminal_a clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a royal_a coercive_a power_n of_o king_n where_o i_o have_v also_o note_v some_o of_o gratian_n either_o voluntary_a or_o unvoluntary_a corruption_n of_o the_o canon_n four_o and_o consequent_o that_o whether_o gratian_n be_v or_o be_v not_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o matter_n not_o a_o pin_n it_o be_v not_o his_o opinion_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v he_o have_v true_o and_o sincere_o declare_v his_o own_o inward_a opinion_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a many_o as_o good_a and_o as_o great_a and_o far_o great_a than_o he_o dare_v not_o declare_v their_o own_o when_o he_o write_v his_o decretum_fw-la or_o declare_v any_o at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o papal_a court_n it_o it_o be_v not_o i_o say_v his_o opinion_n but_o his_o reason_n we_o must_v value_v for_o sin_n he_o do_v not_o himself_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v pretend_v to_o infallibility_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o neither_o bring_v nor_o as_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o bring_v any_o scripture_n at_o all_o or_o any_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n or_o even_o as_o much_o as_o any_o argument_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o warranty_n of_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a also_o that_o my_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n will_v themselves_o clear_o see_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o bring_v not_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o canon_n true_a or_o false_a to_o confront_v these_o i_o have_v allege_v for_o myself_o and_o for_o that_o sense_n i_o intend_v all_o along_o or_o any_o one_o canon_n true_a or_o false_a that_o deny_v that_o which_o i_o have_v give_v for_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o secular_a prince_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o paul_n the_o apostle_n rom_n 13._o or_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o general_a and_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o their_o commentary_n and_o exposition_n of_o it_o or_o final_o any_o one_o canon_n true_a or_o false_a that_o particular_o and_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o descend_v to_o the_o specifical_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o baronius_n or_o their_o follower_n the_o present_a divine_n of_o louvain_n and_o i_o concern_v the_o supreme_a royal_a and_o external_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n to_o punish_v criminal_a clerk_n by_o their_o own_o immediate_a authority_n royal_a and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o royal_a commission_n and_o delegation_n extraordinary_a in_o all_o case_n and_o contingency_n wherein_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n require_v it_o and_o by_o their_o mediate_v authority_n also_o in_o their_o inferior_a judge_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordinary_a commission_n or_o delegation_n to_o such_o judge_n or_o of_o the_o ordinary_a power_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o these_o judge_n in_o all_o case_n i_o mean_v wherein_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o maker_n of_o such_o law_n have_v not_o receive_v or_o admit_v of_o the_o more_o or_o less_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o roman_a emperor_n or_o of_o the_o more_o or_o less_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o great_a pontiff_n or_o of_o other_o bishop_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a council_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o mere_a civil_a and_o ordinary_a court_n and_o lay_v inferior_a or_o subordinate_a judge_n and_o their_o subjection_n to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n only_o and_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o must_v be_v without_o any_o peradventure_o and_o even_o in_o such_o cause_n too_o of_o clerk_n above_o all_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n whether_o lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n in_o temporal_a matter_n or_o in_o all_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v only_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n as_o from_o the_o only_a proper_a and_o total_a efficient_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v also_o before_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o exemption_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v give_v by_o that_o power_n from_o itself_o or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o coercion_n and_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o free_v such_o person_n or_o person_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o subjection_n to_o itself_o and_o i_o have_v likewise_o demonstrate_v before_o that_o such_o exemption_n from_o itself_o in_o any_o case_n at_o all_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v rational_o suppose_v as_o give_v by_o
the_o say_v supreme_a power_n or_o understand_v in_o or_o by_o any_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_o specifical_o or_o determinate_o say_v by_o clear_a word_n in_o such_o privilege_n and_o last_o i_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o such_o privilege_n or_o any_o with_o such_o word_n nor_o any_o canon_n or_o even_o any_o other_o testimony_n for_o such_o a_o privilege_n or_o such_o word_n have_v ever_o yet_o be_v allege_v by_o any_o of_o all_o our_o adversary_n lxxvi_o the_o few_o remain_a objection_n be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o solve_v according_a to_o my_o promise_n and_o method_n prescribe_v to_o myself_o in_o my_o lxxi_o section_n i_o call_v they_o remain_v not_o that_o i_o leave_v any_o of_o bellarmine_n argument_n unanswered_a or_o unresolved_a where_o i_o treat_v against_o they_o of_o purpose_n in_o eight_o long_a section_n viz._n from_o my_o lxiii_o to_o my_o lxx_o section_n both_o inclusive_o take_v but_o that_o i_o meet_v elsewhere_o with_o these_o objection_n i_o be_o to_o examine_v here_o now_o or_o that_o they_o occur_v to_o myself_o and_o that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o of_o purpose_n clear_v or_o sift_v they_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a which_o i_o conceive_v to_o remain_v as_o yet_o so_o of_o purpose_n particular_o unresolved_a albeit_o i_o doubt_v not_o they_o be_v in_o general_n or_o by_o the_o general_a ground_n i_o have_v lay_v and_o prove_v already_o in_o so_o many_o former_a passage_n and_o by_o the_o general_a solution_n and_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v against_o bellarmine_n argument_n sufficient_o resolve_v however_o that_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o place_n at_o all_o for_o cavil_v i_o descend_v to_o these_o also_o in_o particular_a whereof_o there_o be_v four_o in_o all_o the_o first_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o several_a scripture_n text_n of_o st._n paul_n himself_o for_o this_o great_a apostle_n say_v express_o 1_o cor._n 10.6_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v a_o present_a power_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o or_o to_o punish_v all_o disobedience_n in_o promptu_fw-la habentes_fw-la say_v he_o ulcisci_fw-la inobedientiam_fw-la and_o 1._o cor._n 4.21_o he_o put_v the_o question_n thus_o to_o the_o corinthian_n quid_fw-la vultis_fw-la in_o uïrga_fw-la veniam_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la what_o will_v you_o have_v i_o come_v in_o or_o with_o a_o rod_n to_o you_o and_o 1._o timoth_n 5.19_o he_o command_v timothy_n that_o against_o a_o presbyter_n he_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o accusation_n that_o have_v less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n to_o make_v it_o good_a accusationem_fw-la adversus_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la nolï_n recipere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sub_fw-la duobus_fw-la aut_fw-la tribus_fw-la testibus_fw-la and_o several_a more_o such_o peradventure_o may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o all_o which_o the_o inference_n must_v be_v if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v make_v against_o i_o to_o purpose_n how_o unjust_o or_o unground_o soever_o that_o herein_o st._n paul_n contradict_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o command_n to_o all_o soul_n rom._n 13._o or_o certain_o that_o i_o have_v all_o along_o hitherto_o affix_v that_o sense_n to_o this_o command_n of_o paul_n omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la etc._n etc._n rom._n 13._o which_o paul_n never_o have_v but_o the_o answer_n be_v very_o facile_a and_o solution_n obvious_a viz._n that_o all_o these_o three_o text_n and_o other_o such_o in_o paul_n or_o other_o apostle_n evangelist_n or_o prophet_n if_o any_o such_o other_o place_n be_v of_o he_o or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v certain_o and_o only_o understand_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a power_n of_o paul_n and_o of_o other_o church_n superior_n and_o only_o of_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a pure_o such_o both_o judgement_n and_o punishment_n denounce_v or_o pronounce_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n in_o which_o manner_n and_o by_o which_o power_n it_o be_v that_o paul_n without_o any_o doubt_n can_v deliver_v and_o do_v deliver_v some_o disobedient_a scandalous_a and_o exorbitant_a sinner_n to_o satan_n 1._o corinth_n 5.5_o now_o that_o this_o answer_n be_v unquestionable_o well_o ground_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o all_o contradict_v i_o need_v not_o repeat_v again_o what_o i_o have_v so_o at_o large_a produce_v before_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n general_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o power_n in_o the_o church_n but_o pure_o spiritual_a not_o even_o in_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o who_o found_v the_o church_n and_o as_o little_o do_v i_o need_v repeat_v those_o other_o text_n of_o paul_n rom._n 13._o or_o what_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o sense_n at_o all_o but_o mere_a contradictory_n nonsense_n if_o paul_n do_v not_o mean_a by_o they_o certain_o that_o the_o very_a church_n and_o church_n superior_n be_v not_o exempt_a in_o temporal_a matter_n from_o the_o secular_a prince_n but_o subject_a to_o they_o in_o all_o such_o even_o as_o to_o civil_a coercion_n by_o the_o material_a sword_n and_o consequent_o if_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o church_n as_o such_o have_v no_o civil_a corporal_a or_o temporal_a coercive_a power_n proper_o such_o but_o only_o and_o mere_o spiritual_a or_o that_o of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n only_o &_o proper_o and_o strict_o such_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o upon_o this_o new_a occasion_n forbear_v to_o mind_v thou_o good_a reader_n once_o more_o of_o that_o canon_n of_o caelestinus_n iii_o cap._n cum_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la which_o i_o have_v give_v also_o at_o large_a in_o my_o last_o section_n immediate_o before_o this_o present_a and_o which_o only_o be_v enough_o to_o justify_v in_o all_o point_v my_o solution_n here_o of_o this_o first_o remain_v objection_n celestine_n there_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o not_o even_o over_o the_o mere_a clerk_n but_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a by_o mere_a church_n censure_v of_o suspension_n deposition_n excommunication_n degradation_n and_o that_o after_o pronounce_v such_o censure_n she_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o implore_v the_o secular_a civil_a power_n cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultra_fw-la quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la say_v the_o say_v celestine_n which_o be_v so_o who_o see_v not_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o first_o remain_v objection_n or_o who_o see_v not_o that_o such_o a_o spiritual_a power_n in_o paul_n timothy_n and_o other_o church_n superior_n can_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o their_o own_o subjection_n and_o with_o the_o subjection_n also_o of_o all_o their_o flock_n whether_o disobedient_a or_o obedient_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o same_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o final_o who_o see_v not_o but_o that_o one_o may_v have_v a_o power_n to_o punish_v with_o one_o certain_a kind_n of_o punishment_n and_o not_o with_o a_o other_o the_o second_o remain_v objection_n be_v of_o s._n ambrose_n or_o of_o his_o have_v proceed_v judicial_o and_o authoritative_o to_o condemn_v or_o free_v a_o certain_a virgin_n votaress_n accuse_v of_o whoredom_n and_o of_o his_o have_v renew_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o fact_n upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o he_o and_o even_o renew_v it_o against_o a_o former_a judgement_n pronounce_v by_o syagrius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n ambrose_n l._n 1._o ep_v 64._o but_o the_o answer_n be_v as_o easy_a and_o obvious_a to_o this_o also_o and_o be_v that_o ambrose_n sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o this_o crime_n not_o as_o intend_v or_o pretend_v to_o punish_v it_o with_o any_o civil_a &_o corporal_a punishment_n nor_o as_o pretend_v any_o church_n power_n proper_o such_o to_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n oblige_v to_o such_o punishment_n but_o as_o intend_v only_o a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a episcopal_n and_o spiritual_a cognizance_n and_o in_o order_n only_o to_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a punishment_n correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o accuse_v if_o she_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v in_o order_n only_o to_o a_o spiritual_a ejection_n and_o spiritual_a excommunication_n of_o she_o out_o of_o the_o church_n until_o she_o have_v by_o fruitful_a and_o exemplar_n repentance_n merit_v to_o be_v readmit_v again_o into_o the_o church_n which_o appear_v hence_o also_o that_o ambrose_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v all_o thorough_o absolve_v this_o virgin_n as_o unjust_o accuse_v and_o excommunicate_v her_o accuser_n the_o three_o remain_v objection_n be_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o a_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n in_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n to_o punish_v criminal_a bishop_n priest_n and_o other_o clergieman_n be_v and_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr milan_n and_o joannes_n de_fw-fr janduno_n both_o of_o they_o condemn_v as_o heretic_n and_o this_o doctrine_n of_o they_o condemn_v likewise_o as_o a_o
some_o superior_a tie_n â—ound_v and_o in_o such_o worldly_a matter_n only_o wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v or_o converse_v with_o he_o however_o this_o of_o proper_a or_o improper_a word_v be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o i_o allow_v the_o very_a self_n same_o thing_n all_o along_o in_o my_o writing_n every_o where_o the_o very_a self_n same_o power_n of_o correction_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n and_o the_o very_a self_n same_o actual_a coercion_n and_o punition_n which_o john_n the_o xxii_o vindicate_v here_o to_o both_o by_o his_o argument_n and_o which_o he_o call_v here_o not_o only_o coactive_a power_n and_o coaction_n but_o also_o corporal_a coaction_n say_v in_o plain_a term_n qâ—ud_fw-la corporalis_fw-la etiam_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la coactio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sit_fw-la peâ—missa_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v that_o i_o call_v it_o spiritual_a only_o because_o inflict_v or_o pronounce_v only_o by_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n which_o have_v no_o use_n nor_o as_o such_o caâ—_n have_v any_o use_n at_o all_o of_o corporal_a force_n as_o for_o example_n by_o take_v the_o criminal_a by_o the_o neck_n clap_v he_o to_o the_o jail_n or_o stock_n call_v he_o into_o banishment_n or_o put_v he_o to_o death_n or_o asmuch_o as_o to_o any_o other_o corporal_a torment_n whatsoever_o against_o his_o own_o will_n and_o that_o beside_o i_o must_v call_v it_o spiritual_a because_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la direct_o regard_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o spirit_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o he_o call_v it_o also_o corporal_a for_o the_o reason_n present_o above_o give_v in_o the_o parenthesis_n or_o perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o st._n paul_n manner_n of_o speak_v and_o mean_v 1_o cor._n 5.5_o tradere_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sathanae_fw-la in_o interitum_fw-la carnis_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritus_fw-la salvus_fw-la fir_n in_o dit_fw-fr domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la as_o some_o do_v understand_v paul_n there_o to_o speak_v of_o excommunication_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o by_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o church_n albeit_o other_o as_o chrysostome_n ibid._n hom_n 15._o st._n augustine_n count_v ep_v parmon_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o st._n ambrose_n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 17._o understand_v he_o there_o far_o more_o probable_o to_o speak_v not_o of_o excommunication_n at_o all_o not_o of_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o a_o miraculous_a power_n and_o miraculous_a punishment_n of_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a of_o who_o he_o speak_v as_o meaning_n that_o he_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o such_o miraculous_a power_n shall_v be_v corporal_o deliver_v to_o satan_n and_o both_o miraculous_o and_o corporal_o possess_v and_o scourge_v by_o satan_n in_o this_o world_n and_o by_o some_o strange_a corporal_a infirmity_n datus_n est_fw-la sathanae_fw-la tamquam_fw-la paedagogo_fw-la say_v chrysostome_n ut_fw-la eum_fw-la flagellet_fw-la malo_fw-la ulcere_fw-la aut_fw-la morbo_fw-la alio_fw-la even_o as_o job_n be_v though_o not_o for_o any_o sin_n and_o as_o paul_n himself_o be_v buffet_v by_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 14._o but_o for_o his_o trial_n only_o and_o for_o his_o humiliation_n but_o however_o this_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o pope_n john_n the_o xxii_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o coaction_n which_o be_v by_o excommunication_n or_o why_o he_o attribute_v to_o it_o the_o epithet_n of_o corporal_n or_o even_o why_o at_o all_o he_o will_v have_v the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v say_v to_o be_v a_o coactive_a power_n or_o excommunication_n itself_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o coaction_n it_o matter_n not_o be_v his_o dispute_n and_o definition_n against_o this_o or_o any_o other_o article_n of_o marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la be_v not_o against_o word_n but_o against_o their_o sense_n or_o that_o meaning_n which_o as_o he_o will_v have_v believe_v be_v they_o and_o so_o different_a from_o his_o own_o and_o be_v that_o neither_o my_o meaning_n nor_o word_n take_v altogether_o contain_v or_o signify_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o meaning_n either_o in_o his_o dispute_n or_o in_o his_o definition_n if_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o definition_n as_o we_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o do_v from_o his_o dispute_n or_o to_o be_v that_o which_o his_o argument_n fight_v against_o yet_o because_o it_o become_v not_o i_o as_o neither_o any_o conscientious_a divine_a in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o dissemble_v what_o i_o know_v or_o what_o other_o may_v apprehend_v if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o to_o seem_v much_o more_o convince_a that_o john_n the_o xxii_o drive_v in_o this_o bull_n at_o another_o kind_n of_o coactive_a power_n in_o the_o church_n and_o another_o kind_n of_o coaction_n and_o of_o corporal_a coaction_n too_o than_o i_o have_v prove_v he_o drive_v by_o the_o former_a argument_n i_o confess_v ingenuous_o his_o second_o sort_n of_o argument_n or_o those_o other_o he_o give_v immediate_o after_o the_o former_a do_v full_o convince_v my_o own_o self_n that_o he_o drive_v at_o another_o kind_n of_o coaction_n and_o of_o corporal_a coaction_n too_o in_o his_o meaning_n then_o that_o of_o excommunication_n but_o withal_o i_o maintain_v still_o that_o he_o drive_v at_o no_o coactive_a power_n at_o all_o or_o coaction_n at_o all_o which_o i_o ever_o yet_o deny_v or_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n deny_v or_o at_o any_o coaction_n at_o all_o which_o marsilius_n himself_o or_o jandunus_fw-la deny_v in_o that_o manner_n his_o even_n second_o or_o last_o sort_n of_o argument_n require_v either_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v because_o not_o at_o any_o at_o all_o inflict_v by_o corporal_a force_n or_o mean_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n of_o man_n then_o by_o pure_a pprophecy_n or_o pure_a prayer_n of_o some_o prophetical_a or_o miraculous_a man_n in_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o drive_v at_o no_o such_o other_o coactive_a power_n at_o all_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v to_o be_v essential_a or_o proper_a to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n or_o to_o be_v at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o church_n or_o at_o all_o time_n in_o any_o individual_a person_n of_o the_o church_n inferior_a or_o superior_a priest_n bishop_n or_o pope_n as_o such_o or_o at_o all_o time_n in_o they_o altogether_o or_o at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o the_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n or_o in_o the_o universal_a church_n take_v also_o together_o in_o one_o collection_n and_o so_o by_o any_o of_o his_o argument_n or_o by_o his_o second_o or_o last_o sort_n of_o argument_n drive_v at_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n or_o which_o overthrow_v my_o say_a doctrine_n or_o any_o part_n or_o explication_n hitherto_o give_v by_o i_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o no_o coercive_a power_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o corporal_a force_n of_o she_o own_o or_o of_o other_o and_z as_o by_o her_o own_o proper_a genuine_a authority_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o for_o to_o punish_v corporal_o the_o crime_n of_o any_o how_o criminal_a or_o wicked_a soever_o and_o to_o punish_v he_o so_o i_o mean_v still_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n for_o thus_o john_n the_o xxii_o proceed_v immediate_o after_o what_o i_o give_v before_o of_o his_o first_o sort_n and_o thus_o he_o frame_v his_o second_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o argument_n preterea_fw-la beatus_fw-la petrus_n post_fw-la ascensionem_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la ananiae_fw-la &_o saphirae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la sine_fw-la imperiali_fw-la concessione_n aliqua_fw-la hac_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la potestate_fw-la in_fw-la quos_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la agri_fw-la deo_fw-la oblati_fw-la fraudaverant_a mortis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la promulgavit_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententia_fw-la non_fw-la processit_fw-la de_fw-fr ipsorum_fw-la conjugum_fw-la voluntate_fw-la item_n beatus_fw-la paulus_n elymam_fw-la magum_fw-la sergium_n paulum_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la quaerentem_fw-la avertere_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la luce_fw-fr corporali_fw-la privavit_fw-la illu_z quoque_fw-la fornicatorem_fw-la corinthium_n in_fw-la carnis_fw-la interitum_fw-la tradidit_fw-la sathanae_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la salvus_fw-la esset_fw-la item_n corinthiis_fw-la serâ—â—ns_fw-la dixit_fw-la idem_fw-la apostolus_fw-la quid_fw-la vultis_fw-la in_o virga_fw-la veniam_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la a_o in_o charitate_fw-la &_o in_o spiritu_fw-la mansuetudinis_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la saetis_fw-la express_v coactivam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la supposuit_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la item_n scribens_fw-la eisdem_fw-la alibi_fw-la dixit_fw-la arma_fw-la inquit_fw-la militiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la carnalia_fw-la sed_fw-la potentia_fw-la deo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la concessa_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la munitionum_fw-la consilia_fw-la destruentes_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la extollentem_fw-la se_fw-la adversus_fw-la scientiam_fw-la dei._n et_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o promptu_fw-la habentes_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la omnem_fw-la inobedientiam_fw-la exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la patet_fw-la paulum_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n sed_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la habuisse_fw
this_o definition_n of_o john_n the_o xxii_o against_o this_o last_o article_n of_o marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la do_v not_o gainsay_v or_o contradict_v at_o all_o my_o main_a purpose_n or_o thesis_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n supreme_a in_o christian_a prince_n over_o all_o clerk_n and_o in_o all_o their_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o for_o these_o two_o position_n have_v no_o contradiction_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o coactive_a power_n humane_a and_o corporal_a and_o civil_a too_o if_o you_o please_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o pure_a christian_a church_n 2._o this_o coactive_a power_n humane_a corporal_n and_o civil_a too_o or_o not_o civil_a as_o you_o please_v be_v not_o altogether_o independent_a in_o itself_o but_o be_v subordinat_a to_o the_o high_a humane_a and_o corporal_a power_n of_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o contradictory_n or_o inconsistent_a we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n for_o the_o inferior_a tribunal_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o true_a proper_a innate_a coactive_a power_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a respective_o be_v subordinat_a to_o the_o superior_a and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v at_o last_o with_o this_o long_a discourse_n occasion_v by_o the_o four_o objection_n or_o that_o of_o the_o conincidency_n of_o my_o doctrine_n with_o the_o condemn_a doctrine_n of_o marsilius_n and_o jandunus_fw-la which_o by_o a_o strict_a examen_fw-la of_o all_o their_o five_o article_n and_o comparison_n of_o all_o and_o of_o each_o of_o they_o all_o to_o my_o own_o doctrine_n all_o along_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v very_o false_a as_o i_o declare_v also_o that_o i_o hold_v no_o part_n of_o even_o their_o very_a true_a uncondemned_a doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v their_o doctrine_n but_o as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o catholic_n doctrine_n or_o doctrine_n of_o i_o because_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o be_o sure_a without_o any_o peradventure_o i_o have_v sufficient_o nay_o abundant_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n scripture_n and_o tradition_n therefore_o now_o to_o the_o five_o and_o last_o of_o all_o these_o objection_n which_o i_o call_v remain_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v that_o objection_n i_o mean_v build_v upon_o the_o contrary_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o his_o martyrdom_n or_o death_n suffer_v therefore_o and_o of_o his_o canonisation_n also_o therefore_o and_o consequent_a veneration_n and_o invocation_n of_o he_o throughout_o and_o by_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o of_o a_o most_o glorious_a martyrized_a saint_n therefore_o this_o objection_n i_o confess_v be_v very_o specious_a at_o first_o as_o it_o make_v the_o very_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o very_a last_o essay_n of_o a_o die_a cause_n but_o it_o be_v only_o among_o the_o unlearned_a inconsiderate_a and_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o divine_a or_o canonist_n or_o both_o it_o appear_v to_o and_o work_v so_o it_o be_v only_o among_o those_o who_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o true_a history_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n contest_v and_o suffering_n or_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o king_n or_o of_o the_o precise_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n either_o death_n at_o last_o or_o exile_n at_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n but_o what_o they_o read_v in_o their_o breviary_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o ground_v any_o rational_a objection_n against_o i_o though_o peradventure_o enough_o to_o solve_v any_o it_o be_v only_o among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o consider_v due_o nor_o indeed_o have_v the_o knowledge_n or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o the_o judgement_n discretion_n or_o reflection_n to_o consider_v due_o what_o it_o amount_v to_o in_o point_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o to_o other_o or_o to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o against_o i_o or_o my_o doctrine_n hitherto_o that_o any_o one_o bishop_n how_o otherwise_o holy_a soever_o in_o his_o own_o life_n shall_v have_v especial_o in_o these_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n and_o of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o of_o rome_n suffer_v even_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o true_a ecclesiastical_a immunity_n in_o general_a or_o of_o this_o or_o that_o immunity_n in_o particular_a or_o for_o have_v oppose_v some_o particular_a law_n either_o just_a or_o unjust_a i_o care_v not_o which_o make_v by_o a_o secular_a prince_n against_o some_o certain_a ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o whether_o make_v against_o those_o which_o be_v or_o be_v certain_o true_a immunity_n or_o those_o be_v only_o pretend_v i_o care_v not_o also_o which_o it_o be_v only_o among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o beside_o consider_v due_o that_o not_o even_o the_o great_a saint_n and_o great_a martyr_n have_v be_v always_o universal_o free_v not_o even_o at_o their_o death_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v from_o some_o prepossession_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o ilground_v even_o theological_a opinion_n or_o of_o more_o perhaps_o and_o that_o such_o weakness_n of_o their_o understand_a faculty_n in_o such_o matter_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n their_o sanctity_n or_o martyrdom_n because_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n or_o of_o that_o faculty_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n be_v evermore_o perfect_o obedient_a &_o humble_a have_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o very_a matter_n be_v sufficient_o represent_v to_o they_o &_o because_o they_o have_v other_o sufficient_a &_o manifold_a cause_n and_o instance_n of_o their_o true_a sanctity_n and_o true_a martyrdom_n according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v save_v though_o i_o do_v not_o aver_v any_o such_o prepossession_n here_o nor_o be_o force_v by_o the_o objection_n to_o aver_v any_o such_o prepossession_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v material_a it_o be_v only_o among_o such_o inconsiderate_a divine_n i_o say_v that_o the_o objection_n ground_v on_o his_o opposition_n to_o henry_n the_o secon'd_o law_n concern_v clergieman_n and_o on_o his_o exile_n death_n miracle_n canonisation_n invocation_n appear_v so_o strong_a against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o supreme_a inherent_a power_n in_o secular_a prince_n who_o be_v supreme_a themselves_o to_o coerce_v by_o temporal_a punishment_n all_o criminal_a clerk_n whosoever_o live_v within_o their_o dominion_n whether_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n who_o censure_v our_o remonstrance_n as_o you_o have_v that_o censure_n of_o they_o page_n 120._o of_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o such_o inconsiderate_a divine_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v own_o better_a consideration_n when_o reflect_v once_o more_o both_o on_o it_o and_o all_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o it_o he_o observe_v moreover_o particular_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o it_o so_o signal_o express_v by_o they_o in_o these_o term_n ita_fw-la post_fw-la maturam_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la iteratam_fw-la censuimus_fw-la ac_fw-la decidimus_fw-la lovanii_n in_fw-la plenu_fw-la facultatis_fw-la congregatione_fw-la sub_fw-la juramento_fw-la indicta_fw-la ac_fw-la servata_fw-la dieâ—9_n â—9_z decembris_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la thomae_fw-la cantuariensis_n angliae_fw-la quondam_a primatis_fw-la mortyrio_fw-la consecratae_fw-la anno_fw-la domine_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 1662._o and_o whether_o they_o do_v of_o purpose_n fix_v on_o this_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o such_o a_o censure_n i_o know_v not_o certain_o but_o suppose_v undoubted_o it_o be_v not_o without_o special_a design_n they_o mention_v he_o and_o his_o primacy_n glory_n martyrdom_n and_o how_o that_o 29._o day_n of_o december_n &_o of_o their_o censure_n be_v consecrate_v to_o his_o martyrdom_n as_o i_o profess_v also_o ingenuous_o it_o be_v the_o read_n of_o this_o so_o formal_a &_o signal_n date_n of_o they_o make_v i_o ever_o since_o now_o and_o then_o reflect_v on_o the_o specious_a argument_n which_o peradventure_o some_o weak_a divine_n may_v alleadg_n for_o their_o four_o ground_n though_o to_o confess_v all_o the_o truth_n i_o never_o meet_v any_o that_o frame_v it_o methodical_o or_o put_v it_o into_o any_o due_a or_o undue_a form_n of_o argument_n for_o they_o or_o of_o objection_n against_o i_o but_o only_o in_o general_n object_v that_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n suffer_v for_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o clergieman_n against_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o i_o may_v leave_v nothing_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o any_o to_o be_v material_a unsay_v or_o unobject_v clear_o and_o full_o by_o myself_o against_o myself_o i_o put_v all_o which_o my_o adversary_n will_v be_v at_o in_o this_o concern_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o
upon_o his_o land_n all_o the_o port_n be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o lendon_n and_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n direction_n beset_v with_o soldier_n his_o baggage_n be_v narrow_o search_v of_o purpose_n to_o seize_v on_o all_o his_o bull_n and_o letter_n from_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v manifest_a i_o say_v that_o present_o after_o this_o affront_n when_o or_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o canterbury_n the_o king_n minister_n solicit_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o york_n london_n and_z salisbury_z who_o be_v then_o also_o come_v to_o canterbury_n of_o purpose_n to_o vex_v thomas_n declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o he_o shall_v absolve_v the_o bishop_n who_o be_v suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n because_o what_o be_v so_o do_v against_o they_o redound_v to_o the_o king_n injury_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o to_o this_o declaration_n or_o demand_n thomas_n answer_v first_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la judicis_fw-la inferioris_fw-la soluere_fw-la sententiam_fw-la superioris_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o solve_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o second_o answer_v when_o other_o more_o urgent_o press_v he_o and_o threaten_v he_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reverence_n he_o boar_n to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o give_v absolution_n to_o those_o bishop_n so_o they_o will_v swear_v in_o forma_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o the_o then_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o church_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a pontiff_n that_o hereupon_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o yield_v as_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n and_o impugn_v the_o apostolical_a sanction_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o man_n enemy_n of_o peace_n say_v spondanus_n out_o of_o baronius_n and_o author_n and_o propagator_n of_o all_o dissension_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n dissuade_v they_o advise_v that_o they_o shall_v rather_o go_v to_o the_o king_n without_o who_o consent_n say_v he_o such_o a_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v take_v that_o follow_v this_o advice_n they_o all_o immediate_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n then_o as_o yet_o in_o france_n and_o add_v sin_n to_o sin_n say_v baronius_n or_o his_o epitomiser_n spâ—ndanus_n send_v messenger_n back_o to_o the_o young_a king_n in_o england_n â—â—o_o shall_v persuade_v he_o that_o thomas_n have_v seek_v to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n that_o final_o with_o the_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o himself_o have_v be_v otherwise_o before_o ill_a enough_o affect_v to_o thomas_n though_o late_o so_o as_o we_o have_v see_v reconcile_v those_o ill_a adviser_n wrought_v so_o much_o by_o their_o accusation_n that_o whole_o transport_v with_o rage_n he_o be_v hear_v often_o to_o let_v fall_v those_o fatal_a complaint_n and_o curse_n of_o all_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v with_o he_o who_o he_o have_v so_o favour_v and_o advance_v that_o none_o of_o all_o will_v riâ—_n he_o of_o one_o priest_n who_o so_o trouble_v the_o kingdom_n and_o seek_v to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o also_o what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o four_o observation_n be_v manifest_a viz_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grand_a quarrel_n which_o continueâ—_n so_o long_o be_v about_o those_o 16._o head_n of_o law_n or_o custom_n yet_o the_o more_o immediate_a motive_n of_o the_o saint_n death_n be_v only_a that_o his_o refusal_n of_o give_v absolution_n to_o those_o censure_v bishop_n after_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n of_o tie_v he_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_a head_n nay_o rather_o with_o express_a promise_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o say_v last_o legate_n that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o urge_v their_o observance_n for_o as_o the_o say_v baronius_n and_o spondanus_n tell_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o last_o motive_n out_o of_o the_o often_o mention_a act_n of_o his_o life_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 73._o epistle_n of_o s._n thomas_n himself_o which_o be_v his_o last_o to_o pope_n alexander_n as_o they_o relate_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o other_o historian_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o saint_n all_o other_o particular_n give_v by_o i_o in_o this_o five_o observation_n so_o they_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o same_o act_n wherein_o as_o to_o this_o now_o all_o other_o history_n agree_v how_o the_o courtier_n be_v much_o move_v to_o indignation_n against_o thomas_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o king_n four_o of_o they_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n and_o immediate_o therefore_o sail_v into_o england_n and_o be_v come_v to_o canterbury_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v on_o the_o 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censure_v bishop_n unless_o they_o will_v promise_v in_o forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consueta_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n five_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v how_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o appear_v out_o even_o of_o baronius_n or_o spondanus_n that_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n do_v break_v or_o will_v break_v with_o the_o king_n or_o have_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o with_o he_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o above_o 16._o head_n individual_o &_o separat_o take_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a on_o the_o contrary_a 1._o that_o even_o pope_n alexander_n himself_o even_o in_o a_o public_a consistory_n where_o also_o thomas_n himself_o be_v present_a allow_v of_o the_o six_o last_o as_o tolerable_a 2._o that_o the_o same_o pope_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1169._o epist_n 11._o and_o epist_n 30._o to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o bishop_n of_o england_n even_o then_o when_o the_o contest_v be_v in_o the_o very_a height_n take_v 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for_o himself_o by_o veâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n in_o force_n which_o empower_v he_o to_o bestow_v such_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o dignity_n on_o those_o he_o think_v 〈◊〉_d and_o consequent_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d take_v a_o direct_a course_n to_o break_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n and_o labour_v mighty_o to_o bend_v all_o right_a and_o law_n whether_o soever_o he_o please_v nam_fw-la cum_fw-la thomasvir_fw-fr summa_fw-la integritate_fw-la atque_fw-la prudentia_fw-la cerneret_fw-la regem_fw-la quotidie_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneos_fw-la aut_fw-la eligere_fw-la episcopos_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la aâ—d_fw-la perducere_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la praescripto_fw-la normannicarum_fw-la legum_fw-la jure_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la aicbat_fw-la svo_fw-la utendo_fw-la nihiâ—â—_n a_o â—â—jorum_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la atque_fw-la concessis_fw-la alienunt_fw-la faciendo_fw-la omnem_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la 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or_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n though_o henry_n the_o second_o allege_v they_o and_o will_v have_v they_o as_o such_o and_o as_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n but_o only_o be_v conceive_v or_o write_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o but_o never_o by_o he_o or_o other_o after_o he_o till_o henry_n the_o second_o pass_v so_o into_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o that_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n reflect_v hereupon_o give_v it_o among_o other_o reason_n for_o his_o fall_a back_n from_o his_o force_a oath_n at_o clarendone_v and_o for_o his_o not_o confirm_v by_o his_o seal_n as_o be_v expect_v what_o he_o have_v so_o former_o swear_v ex_fw-la metu_fw-la caâ—ente_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la 8._o that_o the_o four_o squire_n who_o murder_v he_o demand_v three_o thing_n of_o he_o to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o young_a king_n for_o his_o barony_n the_o second_o that_o such_o clerk_n as_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o same_o king_n as_o will_v be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v absolve_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o excommunicate_v person_n from_o those_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o they_o have_v incur_v 9_o that_o s._n thomas_n deny_v none_o of_o all_o but_o only_o with_o this_o caution_n the_o two_o last_o that_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o himself_o or_o those_o clerk_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o may_v be_v just_o or_o by_o law_n require_v of_o they_o and_o that_o those_o bishop_n and_o other_o excommunicate_v person_n who_o have_v do_v manifest_a injury_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o which_o injury_n partly_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v shall_v first_o by_o oath_n promise_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o repair_v the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o injury_n so_o do_v by_o they_o and_o that_o for_o such_o his_o answer_n which_o be_v but_o very_o just_a they_o immediate_o next_o
the_o death_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_a danish_a norman_a law_n of_o england_n all_o along_o till_o henry_n the_o second_o himself_o be_v own_o reign_n and_o until_o after_o this_o controversy_n happen_v criminal_a clerk_n even_o guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o punish_v only_o by_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a â—ay_n &_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o law_n all_o clergieman_n 〈…〉_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o all_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n be_v â—â—all_a cause_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n nor_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o those_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n common_o call_v the_o king_n court_n but_o only_o in_o default_n of_o justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o or_o as_o to_o both_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o which_o iâ—_n both_o difference_n oâ—_n case_n henry_n the_o second_o will_v have_v force_v st._n thomas_n and_o no_o other_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n command_v st._n thomas_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o either_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v not_o even_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n 13._o to_o the_o roman_n because_o st._n thomas_n have_v in_o both_o as_o in_o all_o his_o other_o difference_n the_o sublime_a â—oâ—â—ers_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o himself_o who_o see_v not_o that_o st._n thomas_n need_v not_o for_o his_o own_o justification_n in_o either_o difference_n pretend_v either_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o imperial_a law_n or_o even_o any_o church_n law_n or_o papal_a law_n or_o canon_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o criminal_a clergieman_n from_o the_o secular_a court_n when_o he_o deny_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o two_o criminal_a clerk_n or_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o sign_n or_o seal_v that_o second_o head_n of_o henry_n the_o second_v custom_n which_o second_o head_n be_v such_o as_o subject_v all_o clergyman_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o cause_n civil_a criminal_a mix_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o king_n even_o ordinary_a lie_v judge_n and_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o turn_v to_o and_o read_v over_o again_o in_o my_o four_o observation_n that_o second_o head_n of_o those_o 16_o and_o who_o seeâ—_n not_o but_o he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o any_o contradiction_n inconsequence_n oâ—_n contrariety_n maintain_v that_o still_o it_o be_v true_a that_o abstract_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o as_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d because_o not_o legal_o repeal_v all_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o â—eason_n and_o law_n of_o god_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o many_o canon_n too_o of_o pope_n and_o council_n subject_a in_o all_o temporal_a cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o the_o lay_v civil_a court_n and_o judge_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o nay_o &_o who_o see_v not_o but_o for_o any_o thing_n allege_v or_o know_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o either_o his_o life_n or_o death_n or_o martyrdom_n or_o canonisation_n or_o miracle_n or_o invocation_n of_o he_o after_o as_o a_o glorious_a martyrized_a saint_n and_o even_o martyrize_v only_o too_o if_o you_o please_v in_o mere_a defence_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n who_o see_v not_o i_o say_v but_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n hitherto_o so_o allege_v out_o of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o history_n he_o not_o only_a may_v be_v but_o be_v rigid_o and_o constant_o of_o this_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n especial_o be_v these_o history_n tell_v we_o in_o one_o instance_n that_o when_o he_o be_v so_o much_o press_v to_o sign_n to_o those_o 16._o head_n as_o the_o royal_a custom_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o he_o doubt_v they_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o be_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o chief_o and_o only_o fall_v off_o after_o swear_v they_o and_o will_v not_o sign_n or_o seal_v they_o at_o all_o as_o be_v desire_v and_o expect_v from_o he_o albeit_o his_o cross-bearer's_a check_n do_v forward_o his_o repentance_n for_o have_v swear_v sed_fw-la cum_fw-la descriptas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la say_v parker_n himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o our_o saint_n perlegisset_fw-la thomas_n for_o when_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o he_o do_v not_o see_v they_o in_o writing_n nor_o be_v they_o digest_v at_o all_o into_o head_n and_o therefore_o he_o only_o swear_v in_o general_a to_o observe_v those_o custom_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o call_v â—nitas_fw-la consâ—â—_n tudines_fw-la his_o grandfather_n custom_n and_o royal_a custom_n â—ulâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o a_o ill_o â—um_fw-la quaedam_fw-la inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la essent_fw-la habendae_fw-la itâ—â—_n diem_fw-la deliâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o sigillum_fw-la &_o chirographum_fw-la adhiberet_fw-la petiit_fw-la and_o whereas_o also_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a which_o he_o have_v study_v and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n where_o he_o live_v and_o judge_v so_o long_o as_o chancellor_n or_o who_o see_v not_o brief_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n that_o a_o most_o rigid_a 〈◊〉_d bishop_n shall_v die_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o marâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o acknowledge_v all_o those_o right_n or_o at_o least_o many_o or_o some_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ch_o he_o die_v as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o exemption_n come_v to_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o mere_a civil_a or_o municipal_a and_o politic_a just_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o only_o from_o such_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n immediate_o from_o any_o other_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a of_o nature_n or_o nation_n or_o of_o the_o church_n pope_n or_o emperor_n if_o not_o in_o so_o much_o only_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n approve_v all_o just_a law_n of_o every_o land_n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o equal_a authority_n no_o that_o which_o make_v they_o final_o who_o see_v not_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o or_o notwithstanding_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n be_v for_o st._n thomas_n in_o every_o particular_a of_o his_o say_a manifold_a opposition_n to_o his_o king_n or_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o english_a clergy_n have_v such_o exemption_n from_o secular_a court_n yet_o st._n thomas_n may_v have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o persuasion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v so_o too_o most_o rigid_o and_o constant_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o life_n or_o other_o historian_n that_o as_o by_o no_o other_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n or_o reason_n so_o neither_o by_o those_o very_a law_n of_o england_n either_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o clergieman_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n or_o even_o can_v be_v exempt_a during_o their_o be_v subject_n or_o their_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o or_o their_o live_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o subject_n 1._o because_o the_o very_a name_n and_o nature_n of_o subjection_n draw_v along_o with_o it_o and_o either_o essential_o or_o at_o least_o necessary_a imply_v this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n at_o least_o in_o some_o case_n and_o some_o contingency_n 2._o because_o that_o if_o both_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o bishop_n take_v the_o pope_n himself_o too_o in_o the_o number_n do_v fail_v in_o their_o duty_n of_o punish_v clerk_n notorious_o scandalous_o and_o dangerous_o criminal_a or_o that_o if_o the_o criminal_a clerk_n themselves_o will_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n prescribe_v into_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o if_o even_o also_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v altogether_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n or_o patronizer_n of_o the_o criminal_o and_o will_v not_o amend_v or_o satisfy_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o peradventure_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n might_n and_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o plain_a force_n and_o corporal_a coercion_n cuia_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suâ—rema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la 3._o because_o the_o power_n whereby_o s._n thomas_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n proceed_v in_o a_o compulsory_a way_n to_o any_o civil_a or_o corporal_a coercion_n of_o criminal_a clerk_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o same_o clerk_n as_o to_o seize_v their_o person_n imprison_v they_o whip_v they_o take_v away_o their_o temporal_a good_n confine_v they_o
to_o a_o perpetual_a cloister_a life_n &c_n &c_n be_v derive_v unto_o they_o and_o whole_o depend_v of_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a or_o civil_a coercive_a power_n reside_v original_o and_o independent_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o his_o law_n for_o the_o very_a papal_a canon_n even_o pope_n celestine_n the_o iii_o himself_o cap._n 〈◊〉_d homine_fw-la de_fw-la judicijs_fw-la as_o i_o have_v quote_v he_o in_o the_o former_a section_n confess_v that_o after_o and_o beside_o suspension_n excommunication_n and_o deposition_n or_o degradation_n the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o nor_o any_o more_o punishment_n for_o any_o 4._o because_o the_o very_a self_n same_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n which_o as_o legislative_a authorize_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a judge_n of_o criminal_a ecclesiastic_n and_o do_v also_o both_o prescribe_v and_o warrant_v that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n which_o they_o inflict_v on_o such_o clerk_n and_o do_v ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o punishment_n but_o that_o for_o such_o person_n and_o the_o very_a self_n same_o supreme_a civil_a power_n that_o make_v those_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o lie_v judge_n may_v again_o unmake_v they_o upon_o just_a occasion_n or_o may_v lessen_v or_o moderate_a that_o exemption_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n and_o consequent_o criminal_a clerk_n be_v still_o in_o so_o much_o under_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr â—ure_n they_o be_v indeed_o and_o be_v indeed_o always_o for_o so_o many_o other_o respect_n and_o in_o so_o many_o other_o case_n and_o contingency_n notwithstanding_o the_o most_o ample_a municipal_a law_n for_o exemption_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v 5._o and_o last_o because_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n inconsistence_n or_o contrariety_n betwixt_o s._n thomas_n his_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o persuasion_n and_o the_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n such_o as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v then_o which_o yet_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o peer_n for_o certain_o the_o peer_n of_o a_o kingdom_n will_v not_o pretend_v themselves_o exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n albeit_o they_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v judge_v or_o condemn_v but_o by_o their_o own_o peer_n therefore_o a_o exemption_n from_o one_o sort_n of_o judge_n do_v not_o argue_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v above_o all_o sort_n of_o judge_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n or_o sanctity_n or_o martyrdom_n or_o canonisation_n or_o invocation_n or_o even_a miracle_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n nor_o out_o of_o all_o these_o joint_o take_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o he_o stand_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n or_o persuasion_n to_o my_o doctrine_n all_o that_o be_v allege_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n do_v only_a evidence_n the_o purity_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n neither_o of_o which_o my_o doctrine_n do_v at_o all_o oppose_v but_o allow_v approve_v and_o confirm_v but_o if_o any_o shall_v reply_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o to_o our_o controversy_n be_v change_v by_o the_o swear_n of_o those_o 16._o head_n of_o custom_n by_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n abbot_n prior_n and_o whole_a clergy_n and_o even_o by_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n himself_o first_o of_o all_o as_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o term_n hanc_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la deo_fw-la deâ—estabilium_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la clerus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o proctribus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la se_fw-la observaturos_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la etiam_fw-la his_fw-la omnibus_fw-la thomas_n cantuariensis_n consensit_fw-la and_o shall_v reply_n that_o after_o such_o change_n by_o such_o swear_n s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n do_v fall_v into_o his_o own_o former_a opposition_n of_o or_o difference_n with_o henry_n the_o second_o even_o as_o to_o the_o second_o head_n of_o those_o custom_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o former_a refusal_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o secular_a justice_n those_o two_o criminal_a clerk_n and_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o s._n thomas_n must_v have_v pretend_v for_o himself_o at_o such_o time_n not_o the_o former_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v so_o repeal_v by_o a_o contrary_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o either_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n or_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n &c_n &c_n if_o i_o say_v any_o shall_v make_v this_o objection_n here_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n very_o facile_a and_o clear_a out_o of_o my_o former_a observation_n viz_o that_o such_o swear_v alone_o be_v not_o enough_o without_o further_a sign_v and_o seal_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o custom_n than_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n in_o make_v of_o law_n nor_o all_o three_o together_o whether_o sign_v and_o seal_v be_v necessary_a or_o not_o without_o a_o free_a consent_n in_o those_o or_o of_o those_o who_o swear_v so_o or_o sign_v or_o seal_v so_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o free_a consent_n but_o a_o force_a one_o by_o threat_n of_o imprisonment_n banishment_n death_n appear_v out_o of_o my_o say_a observation_n and_o all_o the_o several_a historian_n especial_o hoveden_n who_o treat_v exact_o of_o this_o contest_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o law_n be_v no_o true_a law_n or_o have_v not_o at_o all_o as_o much_o as_o the_o essence_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o free_o make_v without_o such_o coaction_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o repeal_n be_v not_o true_a legal_a repeal_n of_o the_o former_a law_n whereof_o also_o this_o be_v a_o further_a argument_n that_o henry_n the_o second_o himself_o do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o contest_v whole_o quit_v his_o challenge_n to_o those_o controvert_v custom_n which_o he_o do_v so_o for_o a_o time_n constrain_v the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o against_o their_o own_o will_n and_o their_o own_o true_a law_n yet_o as_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o such_o as_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n and_o some_o age_n too_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o england_n even_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o such_o municipal_a law_n be_v enact_v for_o such_o favourable_a and_o ample_a immunity_n to_o clergieman_n and_o before_o also_o the_o clergy_n do_v as_o much_o as_o pretend_v by_o custom_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o exemption_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o lie_v court_n so_o i_o confess_v there_o have_v pass_v several_a age_n of_o the_o very_a roman_a religion_n profess_v by_o law_n in_o england_n after_o the_o same_o great_a immunity_n and_o exemption_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v in_o some_o part_n or_o for_o the_o great_a part_n legal_o repeal_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n or_o both_o and_o free_a consent_n or_o submission_n of_o the_o very_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n themselves_o upon_o new_a occasion_n and_o ground_n be_v weary_a of_o contest_v with_o the_o lie_v judge_n and_o king_n and_o that_o immediate_o too_o or_o very_o soon_o after_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o himself_o the_o very_a pope_n also_o themselves_o at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o either_o consent_n or_o certain_o connive_v at_o this_o change_n in_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o clergiemen_n whereat_o we_o be_v not_o much_o to_o wonder_v be_v that_o roger_n hoveden_n so_o faithful_a a_o historian_n as_o he_o be_v as_o he_o be_v also_o contemporary_a to_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v moreover_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o admirer_n of_o this_o saint_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o read_v his_o annal_n of_o he_o be_v i_o say_v this_o roger_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n ad_fw-la a_o 1164._o that_o the_o say_a pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o himself_o before_o his_o go_v to_o rome_n out_o of_o france_n send_v express_v direction_n to_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n when_o the_o great_a difference_n begin_v about_o the_o 16._o head_n to_o submit_v himself_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o king_n and_o to_o promise_v to_o receive_v observe_v and_o obey_v without_o any_o exception_n those_o very_a custom_n or_o law_n controvert_v deinde_fw-la say_v our_o annalist_n hoveden_n venit_fw-la in_fw-la angliam_fw-la vir_fw-la quidam_fw-la religiosus_fw-la dictus_fw-la
philippus_n de_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la missus_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la &_o cardinalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la cardinal_n mandaverunt_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la exceptione_n custodiendas_fw-la promitteret_fw-la nor_o be_v we_o much_o to_o wonder_v that_o either_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o bishop_n of_o england_n for_o peace_n sake_n and_o upon_o new_a occasion_n shall_v after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n either_o connive_v at_o or_o concur_v to_o or_o at_o least_o not_o oppose_v the_o legal_a repeal_n of_o the_o former_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n too_o if_o any_o have_v be_v in_o that_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o exemption_n of_o criminal_a clerk_n from_o or_o subjection_n of_o they_o to_o even_o the_o ordinary_a secular_a judicatories_n at_o least_o in_o some_o case_n and_o criminal_a case_n too_o be_v they_o have_v and_o have_v in_o the_o very_a case_n of_o such_o enormous_a crime_n of_o clerk_n as_o murder_v theft_n malefice_fw-la a_o precedent_n so_o ancient_a and_o of_o such_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o that_o i_o have_v give_v in_o my_o lxix_o section_n out_o of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o matisconum_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 532._o where_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o bishop_n who_o compose_v that_o council_n do_v in_o express_a term_n and_o in_o their_o 7._o canon_n leave_v such_o clerk_n or_o rather_o suppose_v they_o still_o leave_v to_o secular_a justice_n as_o be_v guilty_a or_o accuse_v of_o murder_n theft_n or_o malefice_fw-la for_o that_o 7._o canon_n be_v in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la extra_fw-la discussionem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la suia_fw-la seculari_fw-la judice_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la custodiae_fw-la deputetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quicumque_fw-la judex_fw-la absque_fw-la criminali_fw-la cuasa_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homicidio_fw-la furto_fw-la aut_fw-la maleficio_fw-la facere_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la liminibus_fw-la arceatur_fw-la beside_o that_o they_o have_v the_o precedent_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o all_o for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n of_o christian_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n submit_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o christian_a emperor_n by_o which_o law_n until_o frederick_n the_o second_o law_n clerk_n be_v subject_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n to_o the_o very_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o rebellion_n against_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v never_o in_o any_o country_n not_o even_o england_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n as_o much_o as_o think_v on_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o lay_v cognizance_n or_o punishment_n at_o least_o when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o proceed_v by_o extraordinary_a commission_n and_o yet_o also_o i_o confess_v that_o such_o repeal_n statute_n custom_n or_o both_o whatever_o they_o be_v under_o edward_n the_o second_o or_o any_o former_a or_o late_a king_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o make_v so_o a_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n suffer_v again_o some_o change_n or_o some_o amendment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o he_o at_o westminster_n for_o so_o matthew_n parker_n tell_v we_o express_o in_o his_o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n pag._n 236._o in_o his_o life_n of_o joannes_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n rex_fw-la gallum_fw-la say_v he_o feroci_fw-la marte_fw-la expilans_fw-la postquam_fw-la biennio_fw-la bellum_fw-la gessisset_fw-la exercitu_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la relicto_fw-la in_fw-la angliam_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o westmonasterii_n parlamentum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la clerus_fw-la ei_fw-la concessit_fw-la decimas_fw-la triennale_n &_o rex_fw-la clero_fw-la vicissim_fw-la concessit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la regis_fw-la judicium_fw-la subeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la nominatim_fw-la &_o specialiter_fw-la praeceperit_fw-la tum_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la regis_fw-la judicium_fw-la sustineat_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la alicujus_fw-la partis_fw-la instantiam_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la submittat_fw-la clericatui_n &_o dicat_fw-la se_fw-la membrum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la nec_fw-la debere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la respondere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la de_fw-la bigamia_fw-la accusetur_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la fore_fw-la permissum_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la inquirere_fw-la sed_fw-la mittatur_fw-la curiae_fw-la christianae_n which_o same_o author_n matthew_n parker_n tell_v we_o further_o thus_o pag._n 244._o in_o the_o life_n of_o simer_n istippe_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o the_o same_o archbishop_n islippe_n obtain_v further_o from_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o in_o a_o other_o parliament_n hold_v by_o he_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o christ_n a_o 1351._o a_o more_o ample_a redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o lie_v judge_n and_o other_o the_o king_n minister_n archiepiscopus_fw-la deinde_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la legum_fw-la ac_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la quibus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la status_fw-la diu_fw-la afflictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la statuta_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la quo_fw-la impetrato_fw-la cum_fw-la clerici_fw-la permulti_fw-la privilegio_fw-la clericali_fw-la abutentes_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la flagitia_fw-la perpetrarent_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la id_fw-la flagitantibus_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la suisque_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la criminibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la probationibus_fw-la suave_fw-la confession_n convicti_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la carceribus_fw-la mancipati_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la locum_fw-la aut_fw-la ordinem_fw-la numquam_fw-la restituantur_fw-la ne_fw-la ordini_fw-la clericali_fw-la scandalum_fw-la generetur_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la agentes_fw-la paenitentiam_fw-la quarta_fw-la &_o sexta_fw-la feriis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sabbathis_fw-la pane_fw-la doloris_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la angustiae_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o die_v caeteris_fw-la diebus_fw-la pane_fw-la &_o tenuissima_fw-la cerevisia_fw-la dominico_fw-la autem_fw-la die_fw-la pane_fw-la cerevisia_fw-la &_o legumine_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la nutriantur_fw-la and_o further_a yet_o the_o same_o author_n matthew_n parker_n pag._n 279._o in_o the_o life_n of_o henricus_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o synod_n under_o the_o say_v chicheley_n in_o edward_n the_o fift_n reign_n a_o dom._n 1420_o and_o have_v grant_v that_o king_n a_o ten_o clerus_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la vicissim_fw-la impetravit_fw-la ne_fw-la hospitii_fw-la svi_fw-la pro_fw-la victualibus_fw-la provisores_fw-la clericorum_fw-la bona_fw-la aut_fw-la possessiones_fw-la attingerent_n deinde_fw-la ut_fw-la clerici_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la capitalium_fw-la crimmum_fw-la postulati_fw-la datis_fw-la fidejusseribus_fw-la judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la carceribus_fw-la liberentur_fw-la tertio_fw-la ut_fw-la presbiteri_fw-la castrati_fw-la felonum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homicidarum_fw-la paenis_fw-la afficerentur_fw-la and_o final_o the_o same_o author_n and_o protestant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n matthew_n parker_n tell_v pag._n 298._o in_o the_o life_n of_o joannes_n mortâ—n_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o henry_n the_o seven_o a_o dom._n 1487_o how_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o rebellion_n in_o england_n against_o the_o say_a henry_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o sanctuary_n &_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n especial_o of_o that_o of_o colchester_n by_o some_o of_o the_o rebel_n who_o for_o a_o time_n shelter_v their_o life_n in_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n start_v out_o often_o to_o do_v mischief_n &_o then_o return_v again_o how_o i_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o former_a privilege_n of_o the_o very_a sanctuary_n be_v lessen_v by_o law_n before_o which_o law_n a_o bull_n also_o be_v procure_v from_o pope_n innocent_n who_o then_o sit_v declare_v that_o such_o criminal_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o lie_v power_n extract_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n lataque_fw-la ex_fw-la illa_fw-la papali_fw-la bulla_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la say_v parker_n ut_fw-la asylis_fw-la inscripti_fw-la si_fw-la homicidia_fw-la furta_fw-la incendia_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la depopulationes_fw-la agrâ—rum_fw-la regni_fw-la aut_fw-la regis_fw-la proditiones_fw-la postea_fw-la commiserint_fw-la inde_fw-la ejecti_fw-la vi_fw-la laica_fw-la ducantur_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la all_o which_o several_a change_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o immunity_n of_o churchman_n and_o church_n in_o england_n