six_o at_o arles_n at_o mentz_n at_o reims_n at_o tower_n and_o at_o chaalon_n on_o the_o soan_n of_o all_o which_o the_o canon_n be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v thus_o the_o church_n of_o france_n can_v not_o miss_v the_o be_v reform_v and_o pope_n adrian_n will_v needs_o contribute_v towards_o it_o by_o give_v several_a reglement_n to_o charlemagne_n draw_v from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o the_o papal_a degree_n which_o he_o send_v to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 789_o by_o ingilram_n bishop_n of_o mets._n the_o ecclesiastiques_n have_v their_o particular_a judge_n for_o their_o land_n where_o the_o king_n judge_n have_v no_o inspection_n neither_o for_o thing_n civil_a nor_o criminal_a and_o as_o for_o their_o person_n they_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o but_o of_o their_o own_o body_n now_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o convict_v they_o for_o mean_a and_o reproachful_a people_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o accuse_v they_o and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v seventy_o and_o two_o witness_n to_o convict_v a_o bishop_n forty_o for_o a_o priest_n thirty_o seven_o for_o a_o deacon_n and_o seven_o for_o other_o of_o inferior_a degree_n all_o without_o exception_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n only_o such_o as_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n this_o last_o condition_n be_v require_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o testimony_n at_o least_o in_o matter_n criminal_a charlemagne_n excessive_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o renew_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a quote_v in_o the_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n which_o allow_v of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n plead_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n to_o bring_v the_o cause_n before_o the_o bishop_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o arbitration_n without_o appeal_n though_o the_o other_o party_n do_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o which_o will_v have_v still_o continue_v perhaps_o have_v they_o not_o corrupt_v the_o effect_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o law_n by_o infinite_a deceit_n and_o by_o appeal_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o express_a term_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n that_o the_o metropolitan_o common_o take_v up_o the_o title_n of_o arch-bishop_n for_o there_o be_v none_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n those_o that_o subscribe_v the_o council_n of_o chaalon_n and_o to_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n denis_n have_v not_o this_o title_n as_o yet_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o age_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o begin_v the_o devotion_n and_o pilgrimage_n to_o saint_n jaques_n jago_n or_o james_n the_o great_a in_o gallieia_n this_o apostle_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o jerusalem_n however_o his_o body_n be_v immediate_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pagan_a persecution_n terr_v be_v not_o find_v out_o again_o till_o about_o that_o time_n by_o 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because_o they_o think_v themselves_o such_o or_o will_v have_v other_o believe_v so_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o amid_o such_o gross_a ignorance_n even_o the_o very_a woman_n will_v needs_o usurp_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v some_o abbess_n so_o vain_a without_o doubt_n because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a family_n as_o to_o give_v their_o blessing_n to_o people_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o vail_v some_o virgin_n with_o the_o sacerdotal_a authority_n likewise_o the_o better_a to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v live_v by_o rule_n and_o in_o common_a the_o superior_n of_o those_o community_n be_v call_v abbot_n and_o they_o canon_n which_o be_v to_o say_v regulars_n in_o those_o very_a time_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v certain_a amphiby_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v who_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o religious_a and_o yet_o will_v neither_o be_v monk_n nor_o priest_n it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o one_o of_o the_o two_o profession_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v make_v their_o choice_n to_o be_v either_o one_o or_o other_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o less_o apparent_a than_o their_o ignorance_n all_o the_o council_n from_o the_o five_o century_n and_o all_o the_o capitulary_n be_v full_a of_o rule_n and_o order_n to_o tie_v they_o up_o from_o sell_v of_o holy_a thing_n they_o take_v money_n for_o ordination_n for_o visit_n for_o the_o crisme_n for_o baptise_v for_o preach_v for_o confirmation_n and_o for_o every_o thing_n people_n of_o servile_a condition_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o order_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v note_v before_o if_o such_o have_v be_v admit_v their_o master_n have_v power_n to_o disband_v and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o that_o sacred_a militia_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o the_o slavery_n and_o chain_n of_o their_o former_a mean_a condition_n even_o the_o freeman_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o enter_v into_o order_n or_o into_o a_o monastery_n without_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n because_o many_o be_v otherwise_o apt_a to_o creep_v in_o either_o out_o of_o base_a cowardice_n as_o afraid_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o for_o want_n of_o understanding_n be_v seduce_v thereto_o by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v their_o wealth_n and_o estate_n from_o they_o because_o the_o arch-deacon_n manage_v the_o alm_n and_o offering_n the_o laity_n will_v needs_o get_v that_o preferment_n and_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v introduce_v in_o the_o former_a age_n whatever_o order_n pepin_n can_v make_v they_o still_o hold_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o bishopric_n and_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n allow_v but_o a_o small_a portion_n thereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n charlemagne_n do_v almost_o quite_o root_n out_o this_o abuse_n and_o restore_v the_o liberty_n of_o election_n at_o least_o his_o capitulary_n bear_v it_o however_o history_n make_v mention_v that_o he_o often_o name_v and_o recommend_v people_n to_o benefice_n tithe_n be_v become_v obligatory_a so_o that_o such_o be_v excommunicate_v who_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o after_o three_o admonition_n and_o it_o be_v even_o exact_v upon_o the_o increase_n of_o cattle_n pious_a donative_n be_v not_o restrain_v unless_o by_o one_o law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o church_n from_o receive_v any_o which_o disinherited_a child_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n charlemagne_n have_v a_o very_a great_a care_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n there_o be_v two_o three_o allot_v for_o they_o the_o other_o three_o only_o be_v for_o the_o clergy_n unless_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o be_v rich_a they_o share_v they_o equal_o afterward_o they_o make_v the_o division_n in_o four_o part_n one_o for_o the_o bishop_n one_o for_o the_o clerk_n one_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o
and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o marry_v with_o another_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o west_n by_o necessitate_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v confirmation_n from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v certain_a rate_n which_o in_o time_n be_v convert_v into_o what_o they_o call_v annates_fw-la in_o admit_v the_o appellation_n of_o priest_n and_o in_o take_v cognisance_n of_o thing_n that_o belong_v only_o to_o bishop_n nay_o much_o more_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v annihilate_v the_o provincial_a council_n in_o take_v away_o their_o sovereignty_n by_o a_o cassation_n of_o their_o judgement_n insomuch_o as_o those_o assembly_n be_v in_o the_o end_n lay_v aside_o as_o useless_a yield_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o resort_v thither_o but_o the_o displeasure_n of_o have_v their_o sentence_n oftentimes_o reverse_v at_o rome_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o any_o reason_n bring_v before_o they_o gregory_n ii_o make_v it_o a_o rule_n of_o common_a right_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o condemn_v any_o that_o appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n but_o they_o never_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n then_o when_o they_o introduce_v the_o belief_n that_o no_o council_n can_v be_v call_v without_o their_o authority_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v divers_a attempt_n to_o set_v up_o perpetual_a vicar_n in_o gall_n find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o have_v their_o legate_n admit_v and_o receive_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o first_o make_v use_v of_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardique_fw-la which_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v legate_n into_o the_o province_n to_o review_v any_o process_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n where_o complaint_n be_v make_v after_o they_o have_v accuston_v the_o french_a prelate_n to_o suffer_v the_o legate_n in_o such_o case_n they_o gain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a another_o point_n during_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v to_o send_v a_o legate_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o process_n or_o appeal_v or_o not_o and_o final_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o yoke_n alexandre_n ii_o settle_a it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o these_o legate_n some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n other_o a_o part_n only_o they_o come_v with_o authority_n to_o depose_v bishop_n or_o the_o metropolitan_a himself_o when_o they_o please_v to_o assemble_v council_n in_o their_o district_n to_o preside_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o precede_v he_o to_o make_v canon_n to_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o decision_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o consent_v as_o likewise_o all_o act_n of_o the_o council_n which_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o suffrage_n counterpoise_v those_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o often_o by_o their_o sole_a authority_n they_o judge_v of_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n of_o benefice_n of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o laic_n and_o other_o such_o like_a so_o that_o those_o assembly_n former_o so_o holy_a and_o sovereign_a for_o the_o discipline_n have_v now_o no_o more_o power_n be_v to_o speak_v proper_o rather_o council_n to_o assert_v the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o lawful_a and_o free_a council_n now_o after_o alexandre_n ii_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o province_n whether_o the_o legation_n extend_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n for_o their_o subsistence_n and_o defray_v their_o expense_n and_o that_o gregory_n vii_o have_v add_v to_o the_o oath_n the_o bishop_n take_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o pall_n that_o they_o will_v treat_v they_o honourable_o at_o their_o go_n and_o upon_o their_o return_n and_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n the_o profit_n of_o those_o employment_n be_v not_o less_o great_a than_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_v make_v they_o court_v these_o employment_n with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o the_o pope_n bestow_v they_o as_o reward_n upon_o their_o creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o go_v and_o come_v of_o legate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o have_v cram_v his_o purse_n immediate_o another_o come_v in_o his_o place_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n extreme_o tire_v and_o impoverish_v by_o these_o perpetual_a exhausting_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o these_o legation_n any_o long_o as_o a_o remedy_n but_o as_o a_o disease_n in_o effect_n it_o become_v so_o importunate_a and_o vexatious_a that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v force_v to_o consider_v of_o some_o moderation_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o more_o legate_n but_o upon_o very_o important_a occasion_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v if_o we_o quote_v all_o the_o council_n that_o be_v assemble_v in_o this_o century_n we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o yves_n de_fw-fr chartres_n gregory_n vii_o and_o gefroy_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n i_o will_v likewise_o set_v down_o some_o an._n 1003._o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n approve_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n robert_n with_o berthe_n and_o the_o year_n after_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o anathema_n from_o rome_n they_o revoke_v their_o sentence_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n glaber_n relate_v that_o many_o be_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o gall_n about_o certain_a usage_n of_o no_o great_a importance_n as_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v fast_o on_o the_o day_n between_o the_o ascension_n and_o pentecost_n permit_v the_o benedictines_n to_o sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la on_o the_o lend_a sunday_n and_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n or_o else_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o ten_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o decision_n be_v that_o those_o fast_n shall_v be_v all_o abolish_v except_v upon_o whitsuntide_n eve_n the_o benedictines_n maintain_v in_o their_o sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o lent_n and_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v observe_v in_o march_n king_n robert_n convene_v several_a council_n particular_o one_o about_o the_o year_n 1017._o at_o orleans_n to_o extirpate_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichaean_n which_o spring_v up_o apace_o in_o that_o city_n another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n an._n 1029._o for_o the_o dedication_n oâ—_n st._n agnes_n church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o the_o same_o year_n be_v hold_v one_o at_o lymoges_n gauzlin_n de_fw-fr bourges_n preside_v about_o the_o contest_v start_v whether_o they_o must_v give_v st._n martial_n the_o bishop_n of_o lymoges_n the_o title_n of_o apostle_n as_o the_o limosin_n will_v have_v it_o or_o only_o that_o of_o confessor_n as_o some_o other_o maintain_v these_o frivolous_a question_n proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prelate_n who_o to_o gain_v precedency_n from_o other_o do_v all_o of_o they_o attribute_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o church_n to_o the_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o that_o end_n invent_v fable_n and_o pervert_v all_o history_n this_o council_n have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n it_o be_v again_o debate_v with_o great_a contention_n in_o that_o of_o bourge_n an._n 1033_o in_o the_o second_o of_o lymoges_n and_o that_o of_o beauvais_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1034._o and_o withal_o they_o consult_v the_o holy_a chair_n herein_o where_o it_o be_v decide_v that_o st._n martial_a aught_o to_o be_v revere_v as_o a_o apostle_n in_o this_o second_o council_n of_o lymoges_n complaint_n be_v make_v concern_v absolution_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o be_v excommunitate_v address_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v say_v that_o none_o can_v receive_v penance_n or_o absolution_n from_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o be_v not_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o bishop_n the_o same_o glaber_n write_v that_o the_o same_o year_n 1034._o there_o be_v divers_a council_n in_o the_o province_n of_o france_n particular_o in_o guyenne_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n which_o all_o people_n most_o earnest_o desire_v thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n who_o have_v sore_o afflict_v france_n with_o famine_n among_o divers_a decree_n there_o be_v one_o which_o ordain_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n abstinence_n from_o wine_n upon_o friday_n and_o flesh_n upon_o saturday_n unless_o sickness_n or_o some_o great_a festival_n happen_v upon_o those_o day_n gerard_n the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n reject_v this_o decree_n as_o a_o novelty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o have_v no_o foundation_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o revelation_n these_o assembly_n labour_v likewise_o to_o secure_v what_o
theodosius_n in_o that_o of_o honorius_n and_o in_o valentinian_n the_o iii_o 406._o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 406._o the_o alain_n and_o the_o vandal_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o burgundian_n the_o sueve_n and_o divers_a other_o barbarous_a people_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o make_v a_o irruption_n in_o gaul_n the_o most_o terrible_a that_o have_v be_v ever_o know_v some_o conjecture_v it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o they_o massacre_v st._n ursula_n and_o her_o glorious_a train_n which_o have_v be_v call_v the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n though_o in_o the_o tomb_n say_v to_o belong_v to_o those_o martyr_n be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o man_n and_o child_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o different_a opinion_n on_o this_o matter_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o without_o such_o difficulty_n attend_v as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v solve_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 407_o may._n those_o barbarian_n have_v ravage_v all_o germania_n prima_fw-la and_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la fall_v upon_o aquitain_n in_o the_o year_n 409._o some_o number_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueves_n march_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n two_o year_n after_o the_o rest_n be_v affright_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o ataulphus_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n out_o of_o italy_n take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o follow_v they_o however_o there_o be_v some_o alain_n still_o remain_v in_o dauphine_n and_o about_o the_o river_n loire_n who_o have_v king_n among_o they_o for_o above_o threescore_o year_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o burgundian_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 408_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o sueeve_n possess_fw-fr galicia_n the_o silingi_n and_o betica_n and_o the_o alani_n part_n of_o lusitania_n of_o provence_n and_o carthagenia_n sixteen_o year_n afterward_o the_o vandal_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n vallia_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n who_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n utter_o root_v out_o the_o silingi_n and_o weaken_v the_o alani_n so_o much_o that_o be_v unable_a to_o subsist_v alone_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o gunderic_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o suevi_n maintain_v themselves_o almost_o two_o age_n in_o spain_n in_o fine_a their_o kingdom_n be_v likewise_o extinguish_v by_o leuvilgildus_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n in_o the_o year_n 588._o all_o these_o barbarian_n be_v divide_v in_o several_a party_n or_o band_n and_o have_v each_o their_o chief_n run_v about_o and_o scour_v the_o country_n without_o intermission_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o same_o people_n in_o place_n far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o and_o of_o contrary_a interest_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 409_o ann._n 408._o stilicon_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o bring_v they_o in_o be_v massacre_v by_o order_n of_o honorius_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n his_o good_a friend_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n three_o time_n and_o the_o last_o time_n he_o take_v it_o by_o treachery_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 410._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v in_o calabria_n near_o cosentia_n while_o he_o be_v make_v himself_o ready_a to_o go_v into_o africa_n ataulphus_n his_o cousin_n succeed_v he_o and_o marry_a placid_n in_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n who_o he_o have_v take_v in_o rome_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 412_o ann._n 412._o ataulphus_n go_v into_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la and_o take_v narbonna_n he_o remain_v there_o but_o three_o year_n the_o count_n and_o patrician_n constantius_n who_o be_v since_o emperor_n and_o marry_v his_o widow_n placidia_n compel_v he_o tâ—_n go_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 415_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n in_o barcelonna_n about_o the_o month_n of_o september_n ann._n 415._o they_o elect_v sigeric_a in_o his_o stead_n and_o serve_v he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n within_o seven_o day_n vallia_n his_o successor_n be_v recall_v into_o gaul_n by_o constantius_n who_o give_v he_o aquitania_n secunda_fw-la with_o some_o city_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n among_o other_o thoulouse_n where_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 419_o he_o fix_v his_o royal_a seat_n ann._n 419._o but_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o month_n afterward_o and_o theodoric_n succeed_v he_o under_o this_o king_n and_o under_o evaric_n or_o euric_n the_o visigoth_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o three_o aquitani_n and_o the_o two_o narbonnensis_fw-la church_n hitherto_o very_a few_o of_o the_o french_a have_v receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o yet_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o the_o year_n 300_o to_o the_o year_n 400._o adore_v tree_n fountain_n serpent_n and_o bird_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v most_o of_o they_o christian_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o place_n less_o accessible_a as_o the_o mountainous_a woody_n and_o boggy_a country_n or_o in_o the_o germanic_a or_o belgic_a territory_n which_o be_v perpetual_o infest_a by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o faith_n have_v be_v preach_v to_o they_o by_o some_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o even_o from_o the_o second_o age_n or_o century_n divers_a church_n establish_v among_o the_o gaul_n at_o least_o in_o the_o narbonnensis_fw-la and_o lugdunnensis_fw-la prima_fw-la under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o there_o be_v divers_a holy_a preacher_n send_v from_o rome_n who_o plant_v other_o church_n in_o several_a part_n as_o saturninus_z at_o thoulouse_n gatian_n at_o tours_n denis_n at_o paris_n austremonius_a at_o clermont_n and_o martial_a at_o lymoges_n the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v sore_o shake_v they_o constantine_n re-assured_n they_o afterward_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n again_o destroy_v they_o especial_o those_o in_o germania_n and_o belgica_n and_o the_o arian_n heresy_n much_o trouble_v those_o in_o aquitania_n clowis_n restore_v they_o and_o endow_v they_o plentiful_o in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o gallican_n church_n produce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o holy_a bishop_n above_o all_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n a_o invincible_a defender_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n maximin_n and_o paulin_n de_fw-fr treves_n who_o maintain_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o the_o great_a st._n martin_n of_o tours_n parallel_n to_o the_o apostle_n liboire_fw-fr du_fw-fr man_n severinus_n of_o colen_n victricius_n of_o roven_n all_o four_o contemporary_n servais_n de_fw-fr tongre_n elder_a by_o some_o year_n and_o exuperius_n de_fw-fr tholouse_n who_o live_v yet_o in_o 405._o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o age_n many_o of_o those_o that_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o god_n come_v from_o towards_o italy_n to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o island_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o viennensian_a mountain_n as_o likewise_o a_o while_n afterward_o great_a number_n flock_v out_o from_o ireland_n and_o take_v up_o their_o station_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o lyonnoise_n and_o the_o belgick_n their_o example_n and_o a_o zeal_n to_o that_o holy_a profession_n draw_v many_o people_n either_o to_o come_v into_o their_o monastery_n or_o dwell_v in_o solitude_n but_o still_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o these_o there_o be_v principal_o four_o sort_n such_o as_o live_v in_o community_n those_o be_v call_v cenobite_n such_o as_o have_v former_o live_v so_o retire_v into_o solitude_n aspire_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n these_o be_v the_o hermit_n or_o anchorite_n such_o as_o associate_v in_o small_a company_n of_o three_o or_o four_o in_o a_o knot_n without_o any_o superior_a or_o any_o certain_a rule_n and_o such_o as_o wander_v all_o about_o the_o country_n on_o pretence_n of_o visit_v holy_a place_n and_o find_v out_o such_o person_n as_o be_v most_o advance_v in_o piety_n there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o strict_o confine_v themselves_o to_o a_o cell_n either_o within_o some_o city_n or_o in_o the_o desert_n they_o be_v call_v incluse_n or_o recluse_n all_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o most_o of_o they_o give_v what_o they_o get_v to_o the_o poor_a though_o in_o the_o great_a strictness_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o renounce_v their_o wealth_n nor_o be_v they_o exclude_v from_o enjoy_v it_o in_o case_n they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o world_n but_o such_o a_o return_n be_v indeed_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o desertion_n council_n be_v extreme_a necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n there_o be_v several_a hold_v in_o gaul_n an._n 314._o the_o emperor_n constantine_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n where_o there_o be_v deputy_n from_o all_o the_o western_a province_n to_o determine_v
the_o daughter_n of_o theodoric_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o insancy_n the_o fame_n of_o clovis_n his_o valour_n spread_v even_o to_o the_o east_n the_o emperor_n anastasius_n thereby_o to_o engage_v he_o the_o close_o to_o the_o empire_n send_v he_o consulary_a honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o imperial_a ornament_n viz._n the_o purple_a robe_n the_o mantle_n and_o the_o diadem_n clovis_n have_v put_v they_o on_o in_o st._n martin_n church_n mount_v on_o horseback_n in_o the_o portall_n and_o bestow_v a_o largess_n on_o the_o people_n after_o that_o day_n he_o be_v ever_o treat_v with_o the_o title_n of_o consul_n and_o august_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o useless_a to_o he_o towards_o the_o bring_v the_o gaul_n to_o better_a obedience_n by_o those_o title_n for_o which_o they_o have_v still_o some_o reverence_n theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n jealous_a of_o his_o success_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o defence_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 508_o and_o 509._o of_o his_o grandson_n and_o send_v a_o great_a army_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n make_v up_o of_o goth_n and_o of_o gepide_a and_o command_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o count_n ibba_n the_o french_a hold_v then_o the_o city_n of_o carcassonne_n besiege_v and_o the_o burgundian_n that_o of_o arles_n the_o first_o quit_v their_o siege_n and_o join_v the_o other_o at_o arles_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o pass_v the_o rhosne_fw-fr there_o happen_v many_o combat_n and_o at_o last_o a_o bloody_a battle_n the_o count_n gain_v it_o have_v kill_v 30000_o french_a and_o burgundian_n and_o afterward_o wrest_v from_o they_o all_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 510_o they_o have_v conquer_v in_o provence_n and_o in_o languedoc_n except_v thoulouse_n and_o vzez_n after_o this_o advantage_n theoderic_n remain_v king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o have_v take_v away_o the_o crown_n and_o life_n of_o gesilac_n join_v what_o they_o hold_v in_o gaul_n and_o in_o spain_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n till_o his_o grandson_n amaulry_n amalaric_n shall_v be_v come_v of_o age_n clovis_n fret_v at_o these_o loss_n distemper_v with_o a_o long_a fever_n and_o have_v the_o spirit_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 510_o and_o 511._o of_o a_o conqueror_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unjust_a and_o sanguinary_a lay_v snare_n for_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v his_o kindred_n and_o rid_v himself_o of_o they_o by_o method_n full_a of_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n he_o incite_v chloderic_n son_n of_o sigebâ—rt_n king_n of_o colen_n to_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o cause_v he_o afterward_o to_o be_v massacre_v by_o his_o own_o domestics_n he_o compel_v cararic_a and_o his_o son_n we_o know_v not_o in_o what_o country_n they_o reign_v perhaps_o it_o be_v at_o trier_n or_o arras_n to_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o son_n express_v some_o threaten_n he_o send_v and_o cause_v the_o throat_n of_o both_o to_o be_v cut_v he_o cleave_v in_o two_o the_o head_n of_o ragnacaire_n king_n of_o cambray_n and_o riquier_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o battle-axe_n they_o be_v both_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o his_o satellite_n assassinate_v rignomer_n king_n of_o man_n in_o his_o own_o city_n he_o die_v himself_o at_o paris_n the_o 26_o the_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 511._o and_o be_v inter_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 511_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o he_o build_v and_o where_o st._n genewiefue_n have_v be_v bury_v the_o same_o year_n his_o reign_n be_v 30_o year_n and_o his_o age_n 45._o some_o have_v make_v he_o parallel_v with_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o find_v great_a resemblance_n betwixt_o they_o both_o for_o good_a and_o evil._n he_o have_v four_o son_n live_v thierry_n clodomir_n childebert_n and_o clotaire_n the_o first_o by_o a_o concubine_n the_o other_o three_o by_o clotilda_n and_o by_o the_o same_o also_o a_o daughter_n name_v clota_n or_o clotilda_n who_o sixteen_o year_n afterward_o marry_v amalaric_n ring_n of_o the_o visigoth_n in_o spain_n under_o his_o reign_n the_o french_a whole_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o become_v their_o ally_n on_o equal_a term_n till_o then_o as_o i_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v stipendary_n or_o tributary_n to_o they_o that_o part_n of_o gall_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o rhine_n to_o custom_n the_o loire_n be_v call_v france_n the_o french_a measure_v those_o land_n and_o take_v the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n which_o they_o share_v among_o themselves_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n or_o condition_n among_o they_o the_o freeman_n and_o the_o slave_n all_o the_o freeman_n bear_v arms._n gall_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o desert_n begin_v to_o be_v repeopled_n and_o to_o rebuild_v their_o to_n the_o gall_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o french_a but_o the_o natural_a french_a pay_v hardly_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o personal_a service_n these_o live_v according_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n the_o gall_n conform_v to_o the_o roman_a institution_n these_o be_v call_v roman_n all_o the_o other_o nation_n which_o flock_v thither_o from_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v name_v barbarian_n they_o be_v breed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n from_o their_o green_a year_n of_o a_o good_a shape_n and_o stature_n enure_v to_o labour_n strong_a and_o so_o nimble_a that_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o enemy_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dart_n they_o have_v throw_v against_o they_o they_o have_v leave_v off_o the_o use_n of_o arrow_n and_o employ_v in_o their_o stead_n for_o offensive_a weapon_n the_o sword_n the_o angon_n which_o be_v a_o dart_n of_o moderate_a length_n have_v a_o iron_n beard_a head_n and_o cheek_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o two-edged_a axe_n which_o they_o call_v francisque_n this_o may_v be_v dart_v as_o well_o as_o the_o angon_n but_o near_a at_o hand_n for_o defensive_a aâ—ms_n unless_o it_o be_v their_o commander_n they_o have_v only_o the_o buckler_n which_o they_o manage_v very_o dextrous_o to_o shelter_v and_o tortoise-like_a cover_v themselves_o when_o they_o go_v to_o make_v a_o charge_n or_o a_o assault_n their_o whole_a army_n be_v infantry_n or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o few_o horse_n they_o serve_v only_o to_o attend_v the_o general_n and_o carry_v his_o order_n they_o retain_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o establishment_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o raise_v impost_n but_o much_o lesser_a of_o provide_v magazine_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o force_n of_o mainta_v horse_n and_o carriage_n for_o traveller_n on_o the_o great_a road_n of_o public_a sport_n horseracing_a and_o combat_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o their_o king_n believe_v themselves_o as_o absolute_a as_o emperor_n create_v duke_n count_n and_o great_a master_n of_o their_o militia_n nay_o even_o patrician_n and_o perhaps_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n hold_v the_o office_n of_o praefecti_fw-la praetorii_fw-la in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n the_o gallican_n church_n receive_v few_o into_o the_o church_n for_o church_n bishop_n but_o saint_n or_o such_o as_o they_o make_v so_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o suspicion_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 400._o unto_o 500_o or_o thereabouts_o jealousy_n the_o visigoth_n and_o french_a may_v have_v against_o they_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o church_n as_o a_o safe_a harbour_n or_o asylum_n they_o reckon_v among_o the_o most_o holy_a honorat_fw-la d'arle_n be_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o lerin_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n hilary_n his_o successor_n and_o euehere_n of_o lion_n come_v from_o the_o same_o place_n german_a d'auxerre_v and_o loup_n de_fw-fr troyes_n palladius_n or_o palais_n de_fw-fr bourges_n brice_n de_fw-fr tours_n agnan_n d'orlean_v simplicius_n de_fw-fr vienne_n and_o mamertus_n his_o successor_n this_o be_v he_o who_o institute_v or_o rather_o revive_v those_o procession_n or_o litany_n we_o call_v rogation_n which_o all_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v all_o these_o do_v not_o survive_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o age_n unless_o loup_n or_o lupus_n who_o live_v a_o long_a while_n after_o in_o the_o second_o live_v apollinaris-sidonius_n of_o clermont_n alcimus_n avitus_n the_o successor_n to_o mamert_n eleutherius_fw-la of_o tournay_n remy_n de_fw-fr reims_n the_o true_a apostle_n of_o the_o french_a and_o vaast_a of_o arras_n these_o three_o survive_v a_o long_a time_n after_o clovis_n we_o shall_v not_o omit_v the_o illustrious_a virgin_n geneviefve_n who_o even_o in_o her_o life_n time_n be_v the_o patroness_n of_o paris_n and_o remain_v so_o still_o nor_o st._n maximin_n or_o mesmin_n abbot_n of_o micy_n near_a orleans_n which_o place_v now_o bear_v his_o name_n
belong_v to_o the_o church_n from_o the_o rapine_n and_o theft_n of_o some_o lord_n and_o restore_v the_o discipline_n for_o which_o some_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o of_o lymoges_n that_o of_o beauvais_n be_v hold_v fifteen_o day_n after_o that_o of_o bourges_n pope_n leo_n ix_o be_v come_v into_o france_n convene_v one_o at_o reims_n towards_o autumn_n an._n 1049._o victor_n ii_o one_o at_o toulouze_n an._n ✚_o 1056._o to_o extirpate_v abuse_n and_o especial_o simony_n which_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n than_o their_o riches_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o king_n henry_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o son_n philip_n crown_v assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o paris_n an._n 1059_o or_o 60._o amat_fw-la bishop_n of_o oleron_n legat_n from_o rome_n in_o aquitania_n tertia_fw-la and_o narbounensis_n hold_v divers_a two_o in_o gascongne_n one_o wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o detain_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n another_o wherein_o he_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n of_o centulle_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n and_o another_o also_o at_o the_o burrow_n of_o deol_n in_o berry_n with_o hugh_n legat_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o abbey_n the_o same_o have_v the_o pope_n legation_n in_o the_o lesser_a bretagne_n convene_v one_o an._n 1079._o in_o that_o province_n to_o take_v some_o course_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o false_a pennance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_z ☞_o impose_v of_o slight_a pennance_n for_o great_a crime_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1080._o there_o be_v three_o one_o at_o lion_n where_o hugh_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr the_o pope_n legate_n cause_v the_o sentence_n to_o be_v confirm_v whereby_o manasses_n archbishop_n of_o reims_n have_v be_v depose_v one_o at_o avignon_n where_o he_o consecrate_v another_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n and_o the_o three_o at_o meaux_n in_o which_o vrsion_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr be_v depose_v and_o arnold_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n medard_n install_v in_o his_o place_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o hugh_n and_o richard_n abbot_n of_o marseille_n cardinal_n call_v one_o at_o poitiers_n amat_fw-la d'oleron_fw-mi legate_n in_o aquitain_n come_v likewise_o thither_o they_o provisional_o ordain_v a_o divorce_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n from_o his_o wife_n because_o of_o their_o consanguinity_n that_o of_o toulouze_n in_o an._n 1090._o be_v convene_v by_o the_o legate_n of_o vrban_n ii_o some_o rule_n be_v there_o make_v concern_v cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n purge_v himself_o of_o certain_a thing_n impose_v upon_o he_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o be_v the_o council_n of_o clermont_n an._n 1095._o where_o the_o same_o pope_n with_o great_a zeal_n preach_v up_o the_o first_o crusade_n and_o to_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n towards_o those_o that_o shall_v undertake_v the_o expedition_n ordain_v the_o clergy_n to_o recite_v the_o office_n or_o heures_fw-fr hour_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o the_o chartreux_n and_o hermit_n institute_v by_o peter_n damianus_n have_v already_o receive_v among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o more_o at_o tours_n the_o year_n follow_v to_o prepare_v they_o to_o that_o expeditition_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o century_n they_o have_v one_o likewise_o at_o poitiers_n whereat_o john_n and_o benedict_n cardinal_n legate_n preside_v king_n philip_n be_v here_o strike_v with_o a_o anathema_n for_o have_v retake_v bertrade_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n put_v under_o a_o interdiction_n the_o precedent_a year_n there_o have_v be_v one_o hold_v at_o autun_n and_o the_o follow_v there_o be_v also_o one_o at_o baugency_n for_o the_o same_o business_n the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n even_o to_o the_o seven_o degree_n extreme_o embarrass_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o century_n and_o as_o that_o rigour_n be_v excessive_a the_o prince_n break_v through_o without_o much_o scruple_n and_o afterward_o become_v obstinate_a against_o excommunication_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o reason_n and_o pretence_n as_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o great_a lawyer_n who_o reckon_v these_o degree_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o churchman_n so_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o little_a else_o but_o a_o specious_a colour_n for_o such_o as_o be_v distaste_v with_o their_o wife_n to_o procure_v their_o divorce_n the_o custom_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o because_o of_o the_o too_o great_a confluence_n the_o laity_n communicate_v only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n introduce_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o western_a church_n and_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n be_v favourable_a to_o it_o ordain_v that_o those_o that_o communicate_v shall_v take_v the_o two_o species_n separately_z this_o be_v to_o avoid_v that_o abuse_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o soak_v or_o dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o wine_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o by_o precaution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o spill_v the_o chalice_n as_o when_o the_o multitude_n and_o throng_n of_o communicant_n be_v species_n too_o great_a there_o be_v like_o a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n of_o some_o church_n the_o see_v of_o gascongny_n which_o have_v be_v vacant_a above_o two_o age_n be_v fill_v the_o bishopric_n of_o arras_n and_o cambray_n both_o which_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o pastor_n since_o saint_n vaast_n begin_v each_o to_o have_v their_o own_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gerard_n ii_o who_o hold_v they_o both_o and_o manasses_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n an._n 1095._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v attempt_v for_o noyon_n and_o tournay_n which_o have_v be_v join_v since_o st._n medard_n but_o king_n philip_n oppose_v they_o remain_v so_o unite_v till_o the_o year_n 1146._o when_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a be_v bishop_n thereof_o they_o be_v divide_v anselm_n a_o monk_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o abbot_n of_o st._n vincent_n de_fw-fr laon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v the_o see_v of_o tournay_n an._n 1179_o gregory_n vii_o by_o his_o bull_n give_v or_o as_o other_o say_v confirm_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n the_o primacy_n of_o the_o four_o lyonnoise_n only_o be_v perhaps_o persuade_v as_o some_o other_o that_o lion_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o capital_a city_n and_o first_o church_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n be_v the_o first_o who_o submit_v but_o those_o of_o sens_n and_o roven_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o although_o this_o establishment_n have_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n and_o since_o by_o judgement_n contradictory_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1099._o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v during_o this_o contest_v that_o he_o of_o roven_n begin_v out_o of_o emulation_n to_o take_v up_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o normandy_n the_o abbot_n odillon_n be_v excite_v by_o divers_a revelation_n to_o ease_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o torment_n after_o death_n ordain_v the_o monk_n of_o his_o congregation_n of_o clugny_n to_o make_v a_o commemoration_n every_o year_n the_o day_n after_o all-saint_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n which_o the_o universal_a church_n receive_v soon_o after_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o age_n three_o famous_a religious_a order_n have_v their_o birth_n that_o of_o the_o chartreax_n anno_fw-la 1086._o by_o bruno_n canon_n oâ—_n reims_n and_o st._n hugh_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o retire_v into_o the_o horrid_a solitude_n of_o the_o chartreuse_n in_o dauphine_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o order_n that_o of_o st._n anthony_n at_o vienne_n in_o the_o same_o country_n by_o a_o gentleman_n name_v gaston_n who_o devote_v his_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v seize_v with_o the_o distemper_n call_v st._n anthony_n fire_n and_o come_v to_o implore_v the_o intercession_n of_o that_o saint_n at_o vienne_n where_o they_o have_v his_o corpse_n bring_v thither_o from_o constantinople_n by_o jocelin_n count_n d'albon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lotaire_n son_n of_o lovis_n transmarine_a this_o gaston_n get_v together_o some_o companion_n who_o at_o first_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o become_v friar_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o plant_v their_o congregation_n in_o several_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1098._o robert_n abbot_n of_o molesme_fw-fr institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o cisteaux_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o young_a sprig_n of_o that_o of_o st._n bennet_n and_o become_v so_o potent_a that_o for_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n
also_o trouble_v england_n the_o king_n william_n and_o henry_n maintain_v it_o be_v a_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o time_n possess_v by_o their_o ancestor_n for_o which_o cause_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v lose_v his_o see_n but_o at_o last_o that_o difference_n be_v compose_v an._n 1107._o upon_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v for_o ever_o relinquish_v the_o investiture_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o reciprocal_o the_o bishop_n shall_v render_v he_o homage_n this_o be_v to_o speak_v proper_o nothing_o but_o the_o change_n of_o term_n for_o he_o that_o do_v homage_n be_v a_o vassal_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o render_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n can_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o lay-prince_n and_o they_o have_v express_o forbid_v it_o to_o those_o in_o france_n but_o the_o resolution_n king_n lewis_n the_o gross_a and_o his_o successor_n show_v in_o this_o point_n oblige_v they_o to_o relax_v they_o dare_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n contend_v both_o with_o this_o great_a kingdom_n and_o germany_n they_o must_v leave_v some_o place_n of_o shelter_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o beside_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v their_o head_n to_o lessen_v france_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o contest_v for_o dominion_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o italy_n have_v still_o a_o aim_n of_o restore_v their_o imperial_a throne_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n beside_o france_n be_v better_o unite_v and_o by_o consequence_n more_o difficult_a to_o be_v subdue_v then_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o subject_n as_o well_o those_o of_o germany_n as_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o have_v all_o different_a interest_n have_v at_o length_n ruine_v that_o vast_a body_n by_o their_o jealousy_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n make_v it_o their_o business_n so_o much_o to_o lessen_v that_o power_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n grow_v jealous_a of_o it_o as_o the_o most_o formidable_a then_o in_o be_v join_v willing_o with_o the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n admit_v a_o specious_a pretence_n to_o side_n with_o they_o this_o reflection_n be_v not_o useless_a now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o narrative_n henry_n v._o sink_v under_o all_o this_o weight_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o beginning_n his_o presence_n make_v thing_n prosper_v in_o italy_n but_o when_o after_o various_a success_n he_o be_v drive_v thence_o his_o burden_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o calistus_n who_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n then_o he_o himself_o tire_v with_o the_o daily_a admonition_n and_o remonstrance_n from_o all_o part_n and_o not_o able_a to_o wade_v through_o the_o many_o conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n which_o hourly_o threaten_v to_o or'ewhelm_v he_o yield_v the_o cause_n at_o last_o he_o utter_o renounce_v the_o investiture_n and_o church_n promise_v to_o leave_v the_o liberty_n of_o election_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n this_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1122._o the_o scandal_n and_o persecution_n which_o these_o schism_n cause_v in_o christendom_n give_v occasion_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o that_o false_a prediction_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o world_n be_v near_o its_o end_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n be_v then_o begin_v st._n norbert_n and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o irrefragable_a sanctity_n preach_v it_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n which_o be_v but_o little_o doubt_v and_o beget_v so_o much_o terror_n that_o pope_n paschal_n who_o flee_v into_o france_n to_o avoid_v persecution_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o his_o journey_n at_o florence_n to_o see_v what_o the_o event_n of_o this_o dreadful_a report_n will_v come_v to_o soon_o after_o the_o agreement_n henry_n v._o be_v dead_a without_o child_n the_o empire_n be_v give_v to_o lotbarius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o after_o he_o to_o conrade_n those_o two_o prince_n leave_v the_o pope_n in_o quiet_a and_o make_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o fear_n of_o schism_n on_o that_o side_n the_o church_n have_v rest_v in_o tranquillity_n for_o eight_o year_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v again_o by_o another_o most_o dangerous_a division_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n ii_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1134._o two_o contrary_a faction_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o sacred_a college_n elect_v each_o a_o pope_n on_o the_o same_o day_n one_o the_o cardinal_n gregory_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o ii_o the_o other_o the_o cardinal_n peter_n leonis_fw-la who_o call_v himself_o anaclet_n this_o last_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n at_o clugny_n a_o scurvy_a commendation_n for_o he_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cisteaux_n which_o be_v then_o become_v the_o most_o predominant_a in_o france_n his_o right_n if_o examine_v in_o due_a form_n appear_v the_o best_a but_o his_o ambitious_a and_o haughty_a proceed_n spoil_v his_o title_n the_o great_a gift_n ☞_o he_o make_v of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n give_v just_a cause_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o simony_n in_o his_o promotion_n and_o that_o he_o deserve_v not_o the_o popedom_n since_o he_o buy_v it_o many_o good_a people_n be_v of_o opinion_n so_o say_v john_n of_o salisbury_n that_o in_o the_o like_a contest_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v own_v neither_o of_o those_o concurrent_n but_o have_v elect_v a_o pope_n anew_o who_o have_v not_o private_o make_v any_o interest_n for_o the_o popedom_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o benefice_n that_o whoever_o bribe_v for_o it_o render_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_o indeed_o king_n lewis_n vii_o waver_v for_o some_o time_n betwixt_o both_o party_n and_o assemble_v the_o council_n of_o estampe_n to_o resolve_v he_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o legitimate_a the_o persuasion_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n have_v already_o a_o little_a incline_v he_o towards_o innocent_a the_o council_n of_o estampe_n full_o determine_v it_o that_o council_n have_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o st._n bernard_n who_o with_o much_o zeal_n and_o vehemence_n set_v forth_o the_o right_n and_o merit_n of_o that_o pope_n after_o so_o solemn_a a_o decision_n most_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o europe_n declare_v for_o he_o there_o be_v only_a roger_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n that_o support_v anaclet_n the_o first_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o pope_n convenient_a for_o he_o and_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v manage_v then_o his_o predecessor_n the_o second_o have_v be_v persuade_v by_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr that_o his_o election_n be_v canonical_a it_o be_v throw_v in_o gerard_n tooth_n that_o at_o first_o he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o contrary_a party_n but_o his_o spleen_n because_o he_o be_v not_o continue_v in_o his_o legation_n of_o aquitain_n by_o innocent_a drive_v he_o to_o side_n with_o anaclet_n who_o indeed_o confirm_v it_o to_o he_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o handsome_a and_o indeed_o most_o profitable_a employment_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n can_v bestow_v for_o beside_o the_o three_o aquitains_n both_o touraine_n and_o bretagne_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o i_o divide_v bretagne_n from_o touraine_n because_o the_o former_a have_v its_o archbishop_n apart_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o dole_n who_o since_o the_o insurrection_n of_o neomene_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a the_o often_o reiterated_a complaint_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tours_n and_o the_o solicitation_n 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prevost_n des_fw-fr marchand_n and_o the_o eschevins_n go_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o fauxbourg_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o make_v he_o a_o harangue_n the_o governess_n reply_v to_o it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n a_o difference_n arise_v which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v embroil_v all_o month_n april_n provence_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o aix_n paul_n huraud_n de_fw-fr l'hospital_n and_o the_o parliament_n a_o priest_n have_v force_v a_o little_a boy_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o parent_n give_v information_n the_o archbishop_n official_a or_o chancellor_n order_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v before_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o parent_n appeal_v the_o parliament_n ordain_v one_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n shall_v have_v the_o hear_n of_o it_o in_o fine_a month_n april_n the_o priest_n by_o sentence_n be_v condemn_v to_o such_o death_n as_o his_o abomination_n deserve_v before_o execution_n the_o parliament_n summon_v the_o archbishop_n to_o 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of_o amiens_n and_o their_o reimbursement_n by_o the_o ancient_n and_o alternative_n they_o do_v however_o reserve_v those_o of_o the_o espargne_n party_n casuelle_n extraordinary_n for_o war_n and_o some_o other_o the_o prohibition_n against_o transport_v gold_n or_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o expose_v any_o more_o foreign_a coin_n except_o pistol_n and_o real_n of_o spain_n another_o forbid_v the_o wear_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n upon_o their_o clothes_n or_o to_o squander_v away_o that_o precious_a metal_n in_o guild_v the_o king_n authorize_v this_o last_o by_o his_o own_o example_n and_o look_v very_o sour_o upon_o a_o prince_n who_o presume_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o with_o that_o gawdry_n this_o reformation_n do_v much_o discountenance_v the_o gossip_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1601_o gallant_n and_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o public_a grievance_n by_o that_o sort_n of_o cattle_n who_o have_v no_o other_o perfection_n but_o what_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o lace-man_n ✚_o and_o the_o tailor_n the_o most_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n and_o corruption_n spring_v from_o luxury_n the_o extraordinary_a tax_n first_o bring_v forth_o and_o nurse_v this_o proud_a and_o dainty_a monster_n tho'to_o say_v truth_n both_o of_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o the_o cradle_n the_o contractor_n and_o exchequer-man_n have_v abundance_n of_o money_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cost_v they_o but_o the_o dash_n of_o a_o pen_n do_v lay_v it_o out_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o vanity_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n who_o be_v pick_v to_o equal_v those_o foolish_a expense_n do_v by_o overswell_a and_o strut_a burst_n themselves_o like_o the_o frog_n in_o the_o fable_n then_o when_o they_o be_v so_o ruin_v and_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o sell_v but_o their_o honour_n they_o marry_v with_o those_o fellow_n daughter_n to_o get_v great_a portion_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o house_n of_o repute_n or_o quality_n not_o consider_v that_o from_o such_o corrupt_a blood_n nothing_o but_o a_o corrupt_a and_o vicious_a generation_n ☜_o can_v proceed_v it_o be_v therefore_o become_v most_o necessary_a to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o these_o robber_n and_o their_o pillage_n or_o unlawful_a gain_n that_o cause_v it_o the_o king_n for_o that_o purpose_n establish_v a_o royal_a chamber_n compose_v of_o judge_n of_o know_a and_o approve_a integrity_n select_v from_o among_o the_o master_n of_o request_n belong_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o the_o cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aides_n of_o paris_n the_o people_n who_o be_v easy_o feed_v with_o vain_a hope_n imagine_v that_o the_o gallow_n will_v soon_o do_v they_o justice_n upon_o those_o robber_n under_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o officer_n and_o that_o their_o spoil_n will_v be_v restore_v at_o least_o in_o part_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fleece_v by_o they_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o great_a present_n and_o intrigue_n they_o find_v out_o able_a mediator_n for_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n many_o fair_a lady_n together_o with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n attaque_v the_o clemency_n of_o that_o good_a prince_n with_o so_o many_o engine_n and_o importunity_n that_o he_o admit_v those_o rascal_n to_o composition_n after_o the_o chamber_n or_o court_n have_v sit_v till_o the_o year_n 1604._o and_o so_o punish_v they_o only_o in_o their_o purse_n and_o that_o but_o very_o light_o thus_o the_o public_a far_o from_o receive_v that_o satisfaction_n they_o so_o just_o expect_v have_v the_o displeasure_n to_o find_v this_o inspection_n serve_v only_o to_o secure_v that_o booty_n to_o they_o who_o have_v so_o unmerciful_o rifle_v the_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v they_o distinguish_v the_o innocent_a few_o as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o guilty_a since_o not_o the_o most_o wicked_a but_o the_o more_o weak_a be_v the_o most_o rough_o handle_v the_o adventure_n of_o a_o man_n who_o say_v he_o be_v sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n
be_v draw_v up_o and_o sign_v by_o the_o witness_n then_o present_a the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o and_o the_o gate_n open_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castro_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n come_v to_o congratulate_v the_o senate_n upon_o their_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o cardinal_n go_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n pontifical_o in_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n where_o be_v present_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o people_n flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n with_o incredible_a joy_n those_o bishop_n that_o have_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n receive_v absolution_n likewise_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o dispute_n about_o the_o condition_n with_o those_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v prepose_v for_o this_o affair_n they_o whole_o abstain_v from_o celebrate_v and_o thus_o in_o effect_n submit_v to_o the_o interdict_v after_o all_o the_o senate_n honour_v such_o as_o have_v write_v in_o their_o defence_n with_o good_a pension_n and_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o care_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o secure_a fra_n paolo_n from_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o assassin_n who_o have_v watch_v he_o a_o long_a time_n surprise_v he_o one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v return_v to_o his_o monastery_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o several_a place_n with_o a_o stiletto_n but_o such_o care_n be_v take_v in_o the_o cure_n that_o he_o recover_v afterward_o he_o hang_v up_o the_o stiletto_n before_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o his_o convent_n with_o this_o inscription_n dei_fw-la filio_fw-la liberatori_fw-la not_o so_o much_o perhaps_o to_o consecrate_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o god_n as_o to_o immortalize_v the_o horror_n of_o that_o assassinate_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o public_a hatred_n against_o those_o who_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o author_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o two_o party_n be_v 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serve_v only_o to_o exasperate_v and_o harden_v those_o people_n the_o more_o and_o teach_v they_o better_o how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o a_o peace_n will_v soften_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a recover_v their_o wont_a communication_n and_o perhaps_o incline_v they_o to_o respect_v their_o ancient_a sovereign_n at_o least_o the_o catholic_n party_n who_o make_v up_o near_o a_o four_o part_n of_o those_o revolt_a province_n withal_o the_o archduke_n albert_n most_o ardent_o desire_v the_o peace_n thereby_o to_o enjoy_v flanders_n quiet_o and_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v his_o money_n and_o friend_n to_o gain_v the_o imperial_a throne_n which_o he_o expect_v will_v soon_o be_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o rodolphus_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o province_n find_v themselves_o overwhelm_v with_o debt_n almost_o forsake_v by_o the_o english_a and_o under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v so_o too_o by_o the_o french_a who_o grow_v weary_a of_o contribute_v so_o much_o 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it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n fulgentius_n and_o authorise_v by_o many_o of_o the_o father_n godeschale_n reproach_v he_o that_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o sentiment_n there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n this_o monk_n do_v not_o express_v himself_o with_o all_o that_o respect_n and_o submission_n he_o ought_v to_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n and_o indeed_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n he_o present_v a_o petition_n contain_v a_o accusation_n against_o he_o the_o archbishop_n call_v he_o makebate_n and_o insolent_a and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o hincmar_v his_o archbishop_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o hincmar_n who_o of_o himself_o have_v but_o little_a mercy_n and_o be_v besides'something_a evil_o dispose_v against_o the_o monk_n because_o of_o his_o too_o confident_a proceed_n use_v great_a severity_n towards_o he_o for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o crecy_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o his_o incorrigible_a obstinacy_n and_o for_o his_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o trouble_n to_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n whip_v till_o he_o shall_v throw_v his_o write_n into_o a_o fire_n which_o be_v kindle_v near_o he_o then_o shut_v up_o in_o close_a imprisonment_n where_o he_o die_v at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n end_n he_o persist_v however_o in_o his_o opinion_n to_o the_o last_o and_o hincmar_n treat_v he_o like_o one_o excommunicate_v deny_v he_o the_o sacrament_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dissolution_n and_o christian_a burial_n after_o his_o death_n now_o as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o crecy_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v compose_v four_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o refute_v that_o proposition_n of_o st._n fulgentius_n and_o examine_v and_o oppose_v some_o other_o of_o st._n augustin_n the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o time_n withstand_v the_o enterprise_n among_o other_o st._n prudence_n bishop_n of_o troy_n servais_n loup_n a_o priest_n of_o mentz_n loup_n abbot_n of_o ferrieres_n ratramne_v a_o monk_n of_o corbie_n nay_o even_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n to_o who_o judgement_n hincmar_n refer_v himselftogether_o with_o all_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o his_o pastor_n st._n remy_n who_o for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o ecclesiastical_a capacity_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a father_n divers_a council_n be_v hold_v and_o many_o thing_n write_v on_o either_o side_n especial_o by_o john_n scot_n for_o hincmar_n and_o by_o florus_n for_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n by_o which_o say_v the_o learned_a it_o appear_v they_o be_v all_o for_o st._n augustine_n but_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v themselves_o or_o explain_v their_o own_o meaning_n clear_o so_o that_o the_o error_n they_o charge_v each_o other_o withal_o lay_v only_o in_o the_o different_a interpretation_n and_o sense_n of_o either_o party_n and_o indeed_o the_o council_n before_o who_o these_o controversy_n be_v bring_v wise_o suppress_v they_o declare_v 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that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o most_o sacred_a of_o all_o mystery_n the_o authority_n especial_o be_v excessive_o increase_v ever_o since_o pepin_n make_v use_v of_o their_o interest_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o charlemagne_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o visi-goth_n king_n will_v have_v affair_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a debate_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n where_o those_o bishop_n be_v the_o principal_n often_o time_n carry_v thing_n so_o as_o best_o please_v and_o serve_v themselves_o but_o the_o rebellion_n of_o lovis_n the_o debonnair_n child_n against_o their_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o civil_a dissension_n ensue_v raise_v their_o power_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n yet_o and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o pretend_v a_o right_n of_o elect_v king_n like_o the_o pope_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o benefice_n depend_v on_o he_o it_o be_v
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our_o lord_n 994_o in_o the_o year_n 994._o the_o unhappy_a charles_n die_v in_o prison_n at_o orleans_n it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o become_v of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o two_o son_n otho_n and_o lewis_n and_o two_o daughter_n gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n all_o these_o child_n go_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o the_o elder_a enjoy_v the_o duchy_n of_o the_o low_a lorraine_n some_o year_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o other_o be_v not_o mention_v hereafter_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n to_o who_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 994_o and_o the_o follow_v king_n hugh_z as_o well_o as_o pepin_n and_o all_o such_o prince_n as_o set_v up_o by_o a_o new_a title_n among_o people_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_o barbarian_n be_v true_o religious_a devout_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n give_v up_o all_o the_o abbey_n he_o hold_v and_o surrender_v the_o right_n of_o election_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o monk_n by_o his_o example_n 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earl_n of_o mont_n and_o of_o haynault_n adelais_n wife_n to_o renand_n i._o earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o gisle_n who_o wed_v hugh_n i._o earl_n of_o pontieu_o to_o who_o she_o bring_v the_o city_n of_o abbeville_n in_o marriage_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 996_o the_o same_o year_n 996._o richard_n surname_v sans_o poor_a or_o without_o fear_n duke_n of_o normandy_n end_v his_o day_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o fâ—scamp_n age_v sixty_o four_o year_n of_o which_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o and_o be_v inter_v before_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o church_n there_o his_o son_n richard_n ii_o succeed_v he_o about_o these_o time_n that_o sacred_a fire_n which_o they_o name_v the_o burn_a dent_n sickness_n and_o have_v otherwhile_o make_v great_a destruction_n break_v out_o and_o kindle_v again_o cruel_o torment_v france_n especial_o for_o two_o age_n it_o seize_v again_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o burn_v the_o entrail_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o fall_v off_o piecemeal_n happy_a be_v those_o that_o escape_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm._n this_o cause_v many_o great_a donative_n to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o saint_n who_o help_n they_o believe_v they_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dreadful_a torment_n as_o likewise_o the_o frequent_a sound_v of_o hospital_n for_o such_o as_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o distemper_n the_o calamity_n which_o anno_fw-la 994._o destroy_v in_o aquitain_n angoumois_n perigord_n and_o limosin_n above_o 40000_o person_n in_o a_o few_o day_n time_n wrought_v at_o least_o this_o good_a that_o the_o grandee_n who_o have_v trouble_v this_o province_n by_o their_o private_a feud_n fear_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n make_v a_o solemn_a oath_n among_o themselves_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o this_o end_n form_v a_o holy_a league_n which_o draw_v other_o province_n by_o their_o example_n to_o do_v the_o like_a it_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o age_n that_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n grow_v very_o frequent_a i_o mean_v among_o the_o secular_o for_o the_o monk_n and_o clergyman_n travel_v to_o those_o holy_a place_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n clovis_n age._n if_o the_o ten_o have_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o iron_n age_n which_o be_v common_o bestow_v upon_o it_o must_v have_v be_v for_o the_o continual_a and_o very_a bloody_a war_n between_o the_o western_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a devastation_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o saracen_n but_o if_o they_o call_v it_o so_o for_o the_o ignorance_n and_o irregularity_n of_o their_o manner_n it_o be_v rather_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v horrible_a disorder_n and_o crime_n than_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o prince_n and_o council_n bear_v arm_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n a_o custom_n which_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n and_o obligation_n and_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o three_o race_n that_o several_a be_v plunge_v into_o vanity_n luxury_n and_o dissolution_n and_o live_v rather_o like_v prince_n of_o this_o world_n than_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o those_o war_n which_o scourge_v they_o make_v they_o yet_o but_o more_o worthy_a of_o chastisement_n for_o the_o disorder_n and_o licentiousness_n they_o fall_v into_o that_o their_o manner_n run_v to_o ruin_v with_o their_o building_n and_o that_o as_o there_o hardly_o remain_v any_o monastery_n or_o church_n entire_a so_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o discipline_n leave_v not_o even_o among_o the_o very_a monk_n that_o in_o fine_a many_o church_n be_v without_o a_o pastor_n for_o example_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o gascongny_n who_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o bishopric_n but_o after_o all_o these_o ruin_n they_o begin_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o break_a piece_n or_o fragment_n and_o reform_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o rebuild_v their_o church_n william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o auvergne_n have_v found_v the_o monastery_n of_o clugny_n in_o the_o year_n 910._o and_o st._n mayeule_n have_v raise_v as_o it_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o religious_a good_a man_n they_o take_v some_o plant_n from_o thence_o to_o stock_n and_o furnish_v those_o abbey_n which_o the_o prince_n re-edified_a this_o abbot_n and_o odillon_n his_o successor_n furnish_v at_o least_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o who_o remain_v still_o in_o submission_n to_o their_o common_a mother_n and_o form_v the_o congregation_n of_o clugny_n as_o much_o do_v william_n abbot_n of_o st._n benign_a at_o dijon_n as_o likewise_o abbon_n de_fw-fr fleury_n to_o some_o other_o about_o aquitain_n subordination_n which_o may_v procure_v much_o good_a and_o perhaps_o much_o great_a evil_n st._n gerard_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v embrace_v a_o monastic_a life_n reform_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o adalberon_n bishop_n of_o metz_n brother_n to_o frederic_n first_fw-mi earlo_n bar_n make_v a_o regulation_n in_o those_o of_o his_o bishopric_n among_o other_o in_o that_o of_o gorze_n and_o at_o st._n arnold_n from_o whence_o he_o expel_v the_o canon_n who_o be_v grow_v disorderly_a to_o place_v monk_n in_o their_o stead_n abbon_n de_fw-fr fleury_n go_v to_o settle_v his_o reformation_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o squire_n upon_o the_o garonne_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o rule_n and_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n la_fw-fr reoule_n and_o near_o to_o which_o be_v build_v a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v knock_v down_o by_o a_o sedition_n which_o the_o gascon_n monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o woman_n have_v raise_v against_o he_o among_o the_o bishop_n there_o
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schismatic_n the_o bishop_n likewise_o when_o they_o consecrate_a any_o church_n be_v not_o spare_v to_o such_o as_o will_v come_v to_o visit_v they_o upon_o condition_n they_o will_v come_v the_o day_n before_o and_o give_v their_o alm_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v of_o the_o fabric_n they_o have_v then_o a_o particular_a fancy_n to_o build_v subterraneal_a chapel_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o at_o the_o build_n their_o church_n they_o will_v in_o the_o foundation_n often_o time_n bury_v vessel_n full_a of_o silver_n that_o so_o when_o either_o time_n or_o other_o accident_n shall_v come_v to_o destroy_v they_o they_o may_v find_v wherewith_o to_o rebuild_v they_o anew_o also_o when_o any_o happen_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v they_o bring_v the_o relic_n of_o that_o saint_n that_o be_v most_o honour_v by_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o invite_v people_n out_o of_o devotion_n to_o contribute_v large_o towards_o another_o edifice_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o they_o shall_v be_v rich_a for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o die_v that_o do_v not_o leave_v they_o some_o legacy_n i_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o their_o will_n they_o ever_o affranchise_v some_o certain_a number_n of_o slave_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o we_o may_v reckon_v this_o among_o other_o for_o one_o main_a cause_n which_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o abolish_v slavery_n or_o servitude_n in_o france_n those_o person_n that_o have_v commit_v great_a sin_n though_o they_o be_v not_o such_o who_o the_o canon_n ordain_v to_o do_v public_a penance_n yet_o they_o omit_v not_o especial_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n to_o make_v a_o public_a confession_n and_o divers_a great_a prince_n will_v needs_o die_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n lie_v upon_o a_o cross_n of_o daft_n and_o ash_n some_o even_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n other_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n or_o friar_n holy_a frock_n and_o cowle_n believe_v that_o sacred_a livery_n will_v shelter_v they_o against_o the_o torment_n in_o the_o other_o world_n auricular_a confession_n have_v ever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n gratian_n examine_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o not_o after_o he_o have_v muster_v the_o reason_n on_o either_o side_n according_a to_o his_o method_n seem_v to_o leave_v every_o one_o his_o judgement_n free_a assure_v we_o that_o person_n both_o very_o devout_a and_o pious_a be_v many_o for_o it_o and_o many_o against_o it_o but_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v it_o in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o monk_n do_v not_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o laity_n nor_o do_v they_o hear_v confession_n unless_o it_o be_v from_o those_o of_o their_o own_o coat_n it_o be_v forbid_v they_o by_o the_o council_n to_o exercise_v any_o curial_a function_n a_o certain_a abbot_n of_o
monk_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o choice_n the_o father_n may_v put_v his_o child_n into_o the_o monastery_n without_o acquaint_v the_o mother_n and_o even_o against_o she_o will_n he_o have_v that_o power_n over_o they_o till_o they_o be_v ten_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o that_o term_n be_v enlarge_v to_o thirteen_o say_v yves_n de_fw-fr charâ—res_n and_o then_o to_o fourteen_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o gratian._n when_o the_o father_n have_v resolve_v and_o destine_v his_o son_n to_o monachism_n he_o offer_v he_o to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o convent_n wrap_v all_o over_o or_o sometime_o only_a the_o arm_n in_o the_o altar_n cloth_n and_o by_o that_o devotion_n oblige_v he_o so_o full_o that_o he_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o but_o clement_n iii_o and_o calistus_n iii_o change_v that_o too_o unnatural_a right_n and_o power_n and_o declare_v that_o those_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o monastic_a life_n unless_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n oblige_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n cardinal_n the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n be_v in_o great_a lustre_n their_o college_n be_v numerous_a and_o their_o virtue_n and_o birth_n most_o eminent_a france_n have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n at_o least_o in_o this_o advantage_n as_o italy_n duchesne_n who_o have_v write_v their_o life_n very_o exact_o have_v note_v in_o this_o twelve_o age_n above_o fifty_o that_o be_v frenchman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o monastery_n particular_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o clugny_n and_o order_n de_fw-fr cisteaux_fw-fr these_o last_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o the_o intimate_a friend_n or_o disciple_n of_o st._n bernard_n galon_n disciple_n of_o yves_n de_fw-fr chartres_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n then_o of_o paris_n guy_n brother_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o buâ—gundy_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n and_o afterward_o sovereign_a prelate_n by_o the_o name_n 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saint_n the_o end_n of_o albert_n be_v also_o tragical_a but_o the_o cause_n be_v brave_a his_o memory_n be_v the_o more_o glorious_a he_o have_v be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o liege_n upon_o the_o solicitation_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n henry_n vi_o who_o hate_v both_o of_o they_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o this_o election_n the_o pope_n however_o confirm_v he_o and_o albert_n come_v to_o rheims_n to_o be_v consecrate_a which_o be_v then_o the_o metropolis_n of_o liege_n the_o emperor_n take_v this_o for_o a_o outrageous_a affront_n and_o slight_v and_o dispatch_v some_o german_a cavalier_n after_o he_o to_o take_v his_o revenge_n these_o ruffian_n have_v crafty_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o a_o familiarity_n with_o the_o bishop_n who_o then_o sojourn_v at_o rheims_n find_v a_o opportunity_n one_o day_n to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o town_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o walk_n and_o murder_v he_o with_o nineteen_o wound_n than_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o verdun_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1612._o the_o archduke_n albertus_n of_o austria_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o infanta_n clara_n eugenia_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n lewis_n xiii_o to_o take_v his_o corpse_n up_o out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o rheims_n where_o it_o have_v be_v deposit_v till_o that_o time_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o brussels_n in_o great_a pomp._n paul_n v._o complete_v his_o crown_n of_o honour_n by_o canonise_a he_o as_o a_o martyr_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o observe_v eight_o or_o ten_o other_o cardinal_n who_o have_v no_o other_o nobility_n but_o what_o their_o virtue_n acquire_v as_o one_o robert_n de_fw-fr paris_n who_o with_o some_o other_o so_o press_v pope_n paschal_n that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o break_v the_o treaty_n by_o which_o he_o have_v yield_v up_o the_o investiture_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o foulcher_n de_fw-fr chartres_n matthew_n de_fw-fr rheims_n and_o alberic_n de_fw-fr beauvais_n the_o first_o of_o who_o have_v be_v secretary_n to_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr buillon_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o second_o prior_n of_o st._n martin_n des_fw-fr champ_n or_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o three_o a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n and_o abbot_n of_o vezelay_n stephen_n the_o chaalon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr rennes_n these_o two_o have_v likewise_o be_v monk_n rowland_n d'auranche_n and_o matthew_n d'anger_n all_o which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o man_n of_o learning_n who_o be_v of_o mean_a extraction_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o beside_o who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o as_o one_o yves_n a_o canon_n of_o st._n victor_n raise_v by_o his_o learning_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o one_o martin_n who_o come_v from_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr citeaux_fw-fr and_o be_v bishop_n of_o ostia_n a_o prelate_n of_o a_o apostolic_a continence_n and_o fragality_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o he_o be_v send_v as_o legate_n into_o denmark_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o infidel_n he_o come_v back_o so_o poor_a that_o he_o travel_v on_o foot_n as_o far_o as_o florence_n herein_o much_o more_o like_o the_o humble_a apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n than_o the_o other_o legate_n of_o those_o time_n who_o come_v very_o beggarlike_a into_o those_o province_n whither_o church_n the_o pope_n send_v they_o go_v thence_o again_o load_v with_o spoil_n as_o from_o a_o country_n conquer_a by_o they_o and_o return_v back_o to_o rome_n with_o a_o equipage_n sit_v for_o a_o king_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n see_v this_o good_a man_n on_o foot_n make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o a_o horse_n not_o out_o of_o generosity_n but_o hope_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n in_o a_o process_n he_o have_v at_o rome_n ready_a to_o be_v determine_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o this_o good_a man_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n he_o address_n himself_o to_o he_o and_o say_v free_o he_o do_v not_o know_v he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v his_o judge_n and_o therefore_o pray_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o stable_a and_o take_v his_o horse_n again_o that_o his_o vote_n may_v be_v without_o partiality_n neither_o do_v france_n want_v for_o bishop_n who_o learning_n merit_n zeal_n and_o piety_n acquire_v the_o title_n of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o saint_n not_o to_o mention_v again_o that_o galon_n guy_n of_o burgundy_n william_n de_fw-fr champagne_n and_o albert_n de_fw-fr brabant_n who_o we_o late_o range_v among_o the_o cardinal_n france_n have_v among_o other_o seven_o great_a archbishop_n hildebert_n de_fw-fr tours_n peter_n de_fw-fr bourges_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chastre_n odvard_n de_fw-fr cambray_n arnold_n amaulry_n de_fw-fr narbonne_n henry_n de_fw-fr rheims_n rotrou_fw-fr de_fw-fr roven_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vienne_n arnold_n have_v be_v abbot_n of_o clerveaux_n and_o be_v the_o first_o inquisitor_n to_o root_v out_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigensis_n rotrou_n be_v son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n near_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o henry_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lovis_z the_o gross_a but_o both_o of_o they_o more_o eminent_a for_o their_o christian_a humility_n then_o high_a birth_n hugh_n endure_v rather_o to_o be_v expel_v from_o his_o see_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n i._o then_o to_o renounce_v alexander_n iii_o who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a pope_n i_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n if_o i_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o age_n who_o deserve_v immortality_n and_o renown_n but_o can_v we_o forget_v yves_n and_o
can_v say_v how_o long_o she_o survive_v after_o the_o year_n 1180._o but_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o that_o place_n her_o monument_n and_o her_o effigy_n also_o in_o stone_n which_o overhead_n be_v crown_v with_o flower_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n assure_v we_o that_o god_n by_o divers_a miracle_n have_v approve_v the_o devotion_n they_o have_v towards_o she_o lewis_n viii_o king_n xlii_o pope_n honorius_n iii_o all_o along_o this_o reign_n and_o beyond_o it_o lewis_z viii_o surname_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o father_n of_o st._n lewis_n king_n xlii_o age_a thirty_o six_o year_n complete_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1223_o philip_n augustus_n have_v not_o cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life-time_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o jealousy_n of_o he_o or_o think_v his_o family_n so_o well_o establish_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o precaution_n to_o secure_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o he_o be_v therefore_o crown_v at_o rheims_n with_o his_o wife_n blanch_n de_fw-fr castille_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o assist_v at_o his_o coronation_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v in_o quality_n of_o pair_n of_o france_n but_o send_v ambassador_n to_o summon_v he_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v at_o london_n to_o surrender_v normandy_n to_o he_o with_o all_o those_o other_o country_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o king_n john_n his_o father_n they_o receive_v for_o answer_n that_o they_o have_v be_v consiscate_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o pair_n and_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o remainder_n likewise_o which_o he_o hold_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o give_v back_o what_o he_o demand_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1022_o and_o 1223._o as_o the_o people_n of_o languedoc_n do_v easy_o return_v again_o to_o their_o natural_a lord_n raimond_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n amaury_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o stay_v in_o those_o country_n come_v and_o resign_v and_o yield_v up_o all_o the_o right_n and_o title_n he_o have_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n who_o for_o recompense_n make_v he_o high_a constable_n it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o employment_n last_v no_o long_a than_o the_o war_n so_o that_o we_o sometime_o find_v such_o lord_n on_o who_o it_o have_v be_v confer_v two_o or_o three_o several_a time_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1224_o raimond_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n have_v make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n honorius_n with_o all_o imaginable_a submission_n the_o holy_a father_n send_v to_o his_o legate_n to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o montpellier_n to_o reconcile_v he_o with_o the_o church_n after_o which_o raimond_n before_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o languedoc_n promise_v and_o swear_v entire_a obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o restitution_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o good_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n throughout_o all_o his_o country_n upon_o this_o satisfaction_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o to_o mercy_n and_o own_v he_o for_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1224_o but_o as_o the_o resistance_n and_o opposition_n of_o his_o subject_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v romain_n a_o cardinal_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o st._n angelo_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n which_o he_o do_v the_o more_o ready_o because_o it_o suit_v with_o his_o zeal_n and_o with_o his_o interest_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1224_o the_o two_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n and_o henry_n of_o germany_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n have_v a_o conference_n at_o vaucouleurs_n where_o they_o treat_v about_o several_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o make_v divers_a proposition_n but_o come_v to_o no_o conclusion_n at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o pursuant_n to_o a_o resolution_n have_v be_v take_v to_o drive_v the_o english_a whole_o out_o of_o france_n lewis_n enter_v poitou_n gain_v a_o battle_n there_o over_o savary_n de_fw-fr mauleon_n general_n of_o the_o english_a in_o guyenne_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o niort_n and_o of_o st._n john_n d'angely_n and_o general_o over_o all_o the_o place_n even_o to_o the_o garonne_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o part_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1224_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o rochel_n where_o savary_n de_fw-fr mauleon_n defend_v himself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n expect_v relief_n from_o england_n in_o fine_a be_v base_o disappoint_v and_o deceive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n minister_n who_o send_v he_o chest_n full_a of_o old_a iron_n in_o stead_n of_o silver_n to_o satisfy_v the_o garrison_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o july_n and_o afterward_o pretend_v whether_o true_a or_o false_a that_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v in_o england_n as_o a_o person_n who_o faith_n they_o suspect_v he_o quit_v his_o old_a master_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o important_a city_n the_o king_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o better_a to_o themselves_o have_v as_o it_o be_v outvie_v each_o other_o in_o gratify_v it_o with_o many_o great_a privilege_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o renown_n for_o its_o wealth_n and_o liberty_n but_o through_o their_o ill_a management_n of_o those_o advantage_n she_o have_v utter_o lose_v they_o all_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1225_o the_o rest_n of_o guyenne_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o french_a if_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n have_v not_o land_v at_o bourdeaux_n with_o a_o great_a army_n which_o raise_v up_o the_o droop_a spirit_n he_o take_v st._n macaire_n near_o bourdeaux_n by_o storm_n but_o 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henry_n the_o fat_a succeed_v he_o isabel_n of_o arragon_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v great_a with_o child_n hurt_v herself_o by_o a_o fall_n from_o her_o horse_n and_o die_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cosenza_n alphonso_n brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n be_v take_v off_o with_o a_o pestilential_a fever_n at_o sienna_n and_o his_o wife_n isabel_n de_fw-fr toulouze_n die_v in_o the_o same_o place_n about_o twelve_o day_n after_o he_o so_o that_o king_n philip_n clothe_v in_o mourn_a weed_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n after_o so_o much_o expense_n and_o toil_n bring_v nothing_o back_o into_o france_n but_o empty_a chest_n and_o coffin_n full_a of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1271_o he_o stay_v in_o sicily_n about_o two_o month_n depart_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o february_n cross_v italy_n and_o arrive_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o 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to_o it_o daunt_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o come_v and_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n he_o can_v not_o however_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n till_o after_o he_o have_v be_v detain_v prisoner_n a_o year_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o beaucaire_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n edward_n pass_v through_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o guyenne_n gaston_n de_fw-fr moncado_n lord_n of_o bearn_n refuse_v to_o render_v he_o homage_n edward_n seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n in_o his_o train_n for_o a_o while_n from_o whence_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v complaint_n to_o philip_n sovereign_a lord_n of_o guyenne_n this_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n and_o debate_v the_o case_n give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o edward_n and_o compel_v gaston_n to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o the_o viscounty_n of_o bearn_n be_v original_o a_o 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petronella_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o ramir_n le_fw-fr moyne_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o family_n of_o moncado_n be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o catalongne_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v issue_n of_o a_o dapifer_fw-la or_o grand_fw-fr seneschal_n to_o charlemagne_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1273_o the_o elector_n displease_v to_o see_v the_o german_a empire_n so_o long_o in_o confusion_n meet_v together_o at_o year_n francfort_n upon_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o opposition_n king_n alphonso_n make_v resolve_v never_o more_o to_o make_v any_o emperor_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n so_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n they_o elect_v rodolphus_n surname_v rufus_n who_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o othocare_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o habspurg_n a_o family_n which_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o lorraine_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o alsatia_n and_o the_o mayor_n erchinoald_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n principal_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o vernher_n archbishop_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1273_o of_o mentz_n the_o only_a elector_n almost_o that_o know_v he_o and_o who_o he_o have_v otherwhile_o oblige_v in_o some_o affair_n of_o importance_n now_o it_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a for_o this_o elector_n to_o do_v he_o this_o good_a office_n because_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o all_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n refuse_v this_o title_n as_o be_v much_o more_o burdensome_a than_o gainful_a or_o honourable_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1273_o many_n and_o different_a subject_n require_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o council_n the_o necessary_a regulation_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n the_o refermation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o morality_n among_o the_o christian_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o grecian_a empire_n between_o michael_n and_o baldwin_n and_o for_o that_o of_o germany_n between_o rodolph_n and_o alphonso_n the_o hope_n to_o unite_v the_o greek_a church_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o press_a necessity_n for_o assist_v the_o faithful_a that_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v solemn_o oblige_v himself_o at_o the_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o election_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1273_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o have_v convoke_v a_o council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o principal_a estate_n of_o christendom_n he_o come_v thither_o himself_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n 1273._o and_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o king_n who_o let_v he_o have_v several_a of_o his_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o guard_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274_o the_o council_n be_v open_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o there_o be_v present_a five_o hundred_o bishop_n seventy_o abbot_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o as_o well_o doctor_n and_o deputy_n as_o chapter_n gregory_n preside_v accompany_v with_o fifteen_o cardinal_n the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n and_o from_o several_a other_o western_a prince_n be_v there_o those_o from_o michael_n the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n arrive_v there_o at_o the_o four_o session_n and_o prescute_v some_o letter_n from_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o abjuration_n of_o their_o schism_n and_o a_o profession_n to_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n especial_o about_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o that_o the_o pope_n own_v michael_n for_o rightful_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o forbid_v baldwin_n to_o bear_v that_o title_n any_o long_o this_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o michael_n have_v feign_o desire_v the_o reunion_n the_o election_n of_o rodolph_n be_v likewise_o confirm_v but_o not_o till_o after_o king_n alphonso_n have_v submit_v and_o refer_v his_o right_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o condition_n he_o may_v have_v leave_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o to_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n thus_o all_o the_o reparation_n whatever_o happen_v be_v ever_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n shoulder_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n who_o pay_v for_o all_o at_o last_o there_o be_v several_a constitution_n concern_v the_o election_n provision_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o benefice_n they_o treat_v about_o the_o settle_v many_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v henceforward_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n for_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o they_o make_v very_o severe_a decree_n against_o usurer_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o king_n put_v they_o all_o in_o prison_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o release_v they_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o certain_a tax_n which_o he_o impose_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n only_o the_o way_n to_o teach_v they_o for_o the_o future_a to_o take_v the_o great_a usury_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v enough_o both_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o he_o they_o grant_v likewise_o a_o great_a many_o indulgency_n and_o privilege_n to_o such_o as_o list_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o do_v contribute_v their_o money_n towards_o that_o expedition_n and_o they_o suppress_v all_o the_o order_n mendicant_n except_v only_a the_o preacher_n and_o the_o minor_n the_o augustins_n and_o the_o carmelites_n be_v tolerate_v only_o till_o a_o more_o ample_a deliberation_n two_o great_a and_o holy_a scholastic_a doctor_n die_v in_o these_o time_n st._n thomas_n aquinas_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274_o near_o terracina_n as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o council_n and_o st._n bonaventure_n in_o lion_n after_o he_o have_v be_v assistant_n there_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n the_o other_o of_o the_o minor_n and_o have_v be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n gregory_n x._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274_o philip_n tire_v with_o be_v a_o widower_n four_o year_n cast_v his_o affection_n upon_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n and_o sister_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n marry_v she_o at_o the_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o crown_v she_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n on_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1275_o reims_n perform_v â—he_n ceremony_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o he_o of_o sens_n who_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a the_o 21th_o of_o july_n henry_n the_o fat_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v at_o pampeluna_n his_o
have_v no_o more_o war_n on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o nobility_n like_v rather_o to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v employment_n and_o office_n to_o bestow_v henry_n de_fw-fr villars_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr chisy_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n bias_v the_o duke_n mind_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o run_v that_o way_n he_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1343._o make_v a_o donation_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o dauphin_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v upon_o condition_n that_o all_o their_o privilege_n shall_v be_v preserve_v entire_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v incorporate_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o bear_v the_o title_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o dauphin_n for_o which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o ten_o thousand_o florin_n rend_v to_o be_v levy_v on_o the_o country_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1349_o this_o year_n 1349._o he_o confirm_v the_o contract_n and_o afterward_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o convent_n of_o the_o jacobin_n where_o he_o take_v on_o the_o habit._n the_o pope_n tie_v he_o to_o the_o church_n by_o sacred_a order_n fear_v he_o may_v start_v back_o and_o gainsay_v the_o thing_n he_o receive_v they_o all_o on_o christmass-day_n the_o subdiaconal_a at_o midnight_n mass_n the_o diaconal_a at_o mass_n by_o break_v of_o day_n and_o the_o priesthood_n at_o the_o three_o mass_n the_o same_o day_n he_o celebrate_v and_o eight_o day_n after_o be_v promote_v to_o episcopacy_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350_o in_o 1350._o philip_n have_v likewise_o either_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o engagement_n of_o james_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o majorca_n the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n and_o cerdagna_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o prince_n the_o barony_n of_o montpellier_n in_o languedoc_n which_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n hold_v in_o under-fief_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o sixscore_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n currant_n money_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n of_o the_o year_n 1350._o the_o truce_n be_v prolong_v between_o the_o king_n for_o three_o year_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350_o two_o month_n afterward_o philip_n fall_v sick_a at_o nogent_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr perhaps_o of_o the_o toil_n and_o fatigue_n of_o his_o new_a marriage_n very_o often_o mortal_a to_o ancient_a people_n that_o take_v beautiful_a wife_n feel_v his_o last_o hour_n draw_v near_o he_o send_v for_o his_o child_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n and_o counsel_n to_o live_v in_o amity_n and_o concord_n with_o one_o another_o make_v a_o peace_n if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v maintain_v good_a order_n and_o countenance_n justice_n case_n the_o people_n and_o other_o fine_a and_o excellent_a thing_n which_o prince_n often_o recommend_v to_o their_o successor_n at_o their_o death_n then_o practise_v themselves_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a he_o expire_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n very_o brave_a in_o his_o own_o person_n more_o happy_a in_o negotiation_n then_o in_o battle_n hard-hearted_a towards_o his_o subject_n suspicious_a vindicative_a and_o one_o that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o far_o transport_v by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o his_o anger_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n jane_n and_o blanch_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o this_o of_o philip_n d'evreux_fw-fr king_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o first_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n john_n who_o reign_v philip_n who_o be_v duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o have_v no_o posterity_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v mary_n who_o marry_v john_n duke_n of_o limburgh_n son_n of_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o his_o second_o he_o have_v but_o only_o one_o daughter_n posthumus_n she_o be_v name_v jane_n who_o die_v at_o bezier_n in_o the_o year_n 1373._o as_o they_o be_v conduct_v she_o to_o barcelona_n to_o marry_v john_n duke_n of_o girona_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n iv._o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o queen_n her_o mother_n survive_v her_o husband_n almost_o fifty_o year_n which_o she_o pass_v in_o perpetual_a widowhood_n thus_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v two_o queen_n dowager_n in_o france_n this_o same_o and_o jane_n d'evreux_fw-fr widow_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a who_o die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1970._o john_n i._o king_n l._n by_o some_o call_v the_o good_a king_n age_v xlii_o year_n pope_n clement_n vi_o two_o year_n three_o month_n during_o this_o reign_n innocent_a vi_o elect_v in_o december_n 1352._o s._n nine_o year_n and_o near_o nine_o month_n urban_n v._o elect_v the_o eight_o of_o october_n 1362._o s._n eight_o year_n and_o above_o two_o month_n whereof_o one_o year_n and_o six_o month_n during_o this_o reign_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350_o after_o john_n have_v assist_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o reims_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n jane_n of_o boulogue_n the_o twenty_o sixty_o day_n of_o september_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o paris_n the_o seventeen_o of_o october_n sit_v in_o his_o seat_n of_o justice_n in_o paris_n give_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n to_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n to_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n and_o begin_v some_o show_n of_o labour_v about_o the_o polity_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o prince_n have_v maturity_n of_o age_n the_o experience_n of_o affair_n a_o valour_n try_v in_o occasion_n the_o example_n of_o his_o fault_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o four_o son_n that_o will_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v their_o sword_n promise_v a_o happy_a conduct_n and_o a_o most_o flourish_a government_n yet_o have_v the_o same_o defect_n as_o his_o father_n too_o much_o of_o impetuosity_n and_o precipitation_n for_o revenge_n little_a prudence_n and_o as_o little_a consideration_n for_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o poor_a people_n he_o fall_v into_o great_a misfortune_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n but_o stick_v to_o he_o till_o his_o death_n the_o blood_n wherewith_o he_o sully_v the_o entrance_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o presage_n and_o perhaps_o a_o cause_n of_o it_o much_o likely_a than_o the_o prodigious_a comet_n which_o appear_v this_o year_n rodolph_n earl_n of_o eu_n and_o of_o guisnes_n constable_n of_o france_n a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n to_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o caen_n have_v make_v divers_a voyage_n into_o france_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350_o to_o procure_v his_o own_o deliverance_n and_o that_o of_o his_o compagnon_n some_o persuade_v the_o king_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a that_o under_o this_o pretence_n he_o practise_v some_o contrivance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a he_o be_v then_o arrest_v by_o the_o prevost_n of_o paris_n the_o sixteen_o of_o november_n and_o the_o nineteen_o behead_v obscure_o and_o without_o form_n of_o process_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o lord_n of_o note_n before_o who_o it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o public_a he_o have_v confess_v his_o crime_n his_o spoil_n be_v thus_o divide_v his_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v give_v to_o charles_n d'espagne_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n favourite_n to_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o en_fw-fr to_o john_n d'artois_fw-fr son_n of_o that_o robert_n of_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v so_o much_o and_o that_o of_o guisnes_n to_o jane_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o defunct_a who_o first_o husband_n be_v gualther_n duke_n d'athenes_n and_o her_o second_o to_o lewis_n earl_n d'estampe_v of_o the_o branch_n d'evreux_fw-fr from_o which_o spring_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n d'eu_fw-fr prince_n of_o the_o blood_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1351_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a in_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a who_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o liberal_a prince_n who_o have_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n king_n john_n institute_v or_o rather_o revive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n in_o a_o famous_a assembly_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o palace_n of_o st._n ouyn_n near_o paris_n and_o ordain_v that_o whereas_o those_o knight_n do_v former_o wear_v the_o star_n upon_o their_o helmet_n or_o crest_n or_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n they_o shall_v now_o have_v they_o embroider_v on_o their_o clothes_n the_o chapter_n be_v hold_v upon_o twelfthday_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o son_n observe_v this_o order_n much_o debase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o mean_a
all_o france_n be_v leave_v expose_v to_o the_o plundring_n of_o the_o licentious_a soldier_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a now_o at_o the_o very_a hour_n that_o paris_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o extreme_a want_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi and_o only_o depend_v upon_o he_o alone_o to_o give_v the_o mortal_a blow_n to_o france_n his_o heart_n be_v change_v in_o a_o moment_n without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o heaven_n towards_o this_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o he_o make_v his_o agreement_n with_o the_o dauphin_n and_o refer_v almost_o all_o his_o pretension_n to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n and_o opposition_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o quit_v he_o and_o retire_v to_o the_o english_a at_o saint_n sauveur_n le_fw-fr vicomte_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359_o this_o peace_n save_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n but_o do_v not_o ease_v the_o neighbour_a province_n etc._n *_o 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to_o hinder_v they_o but_o have_v attain_v his_o own_o end_n he_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a to_o promote_v and_o hasten_v it_o it_o be_v conclude_v about_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n and_o publish_v upon_o palm-sunday_n in_o presence_n ☞_o of_o the_o turkish_a ambassador_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o good_a friend_n will_v needs_o gratify_v he_o with_o that_o joyful_a news_n before_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n the_o information_n the_o king_n have_v thereof_o put_v he_o upon_o thought_n of_o his_o return_n but_o yet_o ere_o he_o go_v he_o will_v needs_o make_v his_o triumphant_a entrance_n into_o naples_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may._n he_o be_v on_o horseback_n in_o a_o imperial_a habit_n a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o globe_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o left_a under_o a_o canopy_n bear_v by_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n and_o the_o people_n shout_v aloud_o and_o cry_v long_o live_v the_o august_n emperor_n with_o this_o ceremony_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o great_a church_n where_o he_o receive_v anew_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n he_o leave_v in_o all_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o defend_v that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o country_n furnish_v he_o with_o twice_o as_o many_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o montpensier_n have_v the_o title_n and_o power_n of_o viceroy_n a_o good_a man_n but_o of_o little_a judgement_n and_o one_o that_o love_v his_o ease_n so_o much_o he_o seldom_o rise_v from_o his_o bed_n till_o noon_n daubigny_n the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o the_o government_n of_o calabria_n george_n de_fw-fr sully_n that_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o tarente_n gratian_n guerre_fw-fr a_fw-fr gascon_n that_o of_o abruzzo_n stephen_n the_o verse_n the_o duchy_n of_o nola._n he_o part_v from_o naples_n the_o twenty_o of_o may._n the_o pope_n have_v offend_v he_o too_o much_o to_o stay_v his_o come_n he_o go_v from_o rome_n and_o retire_v to_o orvieto_fw-la but_o the_o king_n 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the_o progress_n of_o those_o opinion_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n who_o dissolute_a behaviour_n have_v give_v rise_v to_o those_o scandal_n the_o year_n after_o lewis_n berquin_n of_o artois_n for_o preach_v luther_n error_n be_v burn_v in_o paris_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o march._n this_o very_a year_n 1528._o be_v force_v the_o first_o seed_n england_n schism_n the_o cardinal_n woolsey_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v delude_v he_o and_o despise_v he_o as_o likewise_o to_o oblige_v king_n francis_n who_o slatter_v his_o ambition_n and_o his_o avarice_n have_v persuade_v his_o master_n that_o his_o marriage_n with_o catherine_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v marry_v the_o two_o brother_n for_o when_o henry_n take_v her_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1528_o she_o be_v then_o widow_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n arthur_n that_o therefore_o the_o pope_n must_v declare_v it_o null_a and_o that_o afterward_o he_o may_v marry_v with_o margaret_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n in_o effect_v the_o iron_n be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o pope_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n hearken_v most_o willing_o to_o it_o and_o commission_v two_o cardinal_n campejus_n and_o woolsey_n to_o he_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o place_n he_o also_o send_v a_o bull_n to_o campejus_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n with_o order_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o deliver_v it_o nor_o to_o let_v it_o be_v see_v but_o as_o a_o secret_a but_o find_v the_o emperor_n affair_n succeed_v better_a than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o repent_v it_o he_o send_v to_o campejus_n to_o burn_v it_o and_o to_o wira-draw_a the_o business_n after_o which_o catherine_n refuse_v to_o own_o those_o two_o cardinal_n for_o judge_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v before_o who_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n protest_v likewise_o a_o nullity_n of_o all_o that_o they_o can_v judge_v his_o holiness_n remove_v and_o bring_v it_o before_o himself_o which_o enrage_v the_o king_n of_o england_n beyond_o expression_n mean_a while_n woolsey_n repent_v he_o have_v carry_v it_o on_o so_o far_o because_o he_o perceive_v now_o that_o henry_n who_o so_o earnest_o desire_v the_o divorce_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o marry_v margaret_n of_o france_n but_o a_o damoiselle_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n with_o who_o he_o be_v furious_o in_o love_n she_o be_v call_v anne_n bullen_n be_v imbue_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n ☞_o yet_o withal_o too_o gallent_n and_o one_o that_o can_v sing_v and_o dance_v too_o well_o to_o be_v wise_a or_o staid_a henry_n observe_v therefore_o that_o he_o retard_v the_o business_n instead_o of_o help_v it_o forward_o with_o dispatch_n let_v he_o fall_v into_o disfavour_n and_o immediate_o every_o one_o turn_v 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dugast_n have_v take_v but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr saint_n pol_n be_v surprise_v at_o landriana_n by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr leva_n who_o march_v out_o of_o milan_n not_o above_o five_o league_n from_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o danger_n his_o lansquenet_n prove_v turncoat_n his_o italian_n abandon_v he_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o make_v prisoner_n all_o his_o horse_n and_o his_o vanguard_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o pavia_n after_o this_o defeat_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tacit_n truce_n between_o the_o prince_n all_o will_v have_v a_o peace_n the_o king_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o get_v home_o his_o child_n the_o pope_n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o many_o former_a misery_n and_o suffering_n and_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n it_o be_v first_o conclude_v at_o barcelona_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o first_o because_o the_o other_o have_v a_o most_o eager_a desire_n to_o go_v and_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n at_o rome_n the_o principal_a condition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v his_o bastard_n daughter_n to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n that_o he_o shall_v re-establish_a that_o family_n in_o florence_n with_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n it_o have_v before_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v procure_v those_o city_n and_o place_n to_o be_v restore_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o as_o homager_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o the_o present_v he_o annual_o with_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o give_v he_o power_n of_o nomination_n to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n with_o this_o he_o also_o grant_v he_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o follow_a month_n of_o july_n margaret_n aunt_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o lovisa_n mother_n of_o the_o king_n meet_v at_o cambray_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n do_v conclude_v it_o likewise_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o venetian_n it_o be_v publish_v the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n the_o article_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o those_o at_o madrid_n except_v that_o the_o king_n retain_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n reserve_v his_o right_n and_o action_n to_o be_v pursue_v by_o fair_a and_o friendly_a method_n and_o proceed_n it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v he_o shall_v revoke_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n pronounce_v against_o bourbon_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v all_o his_o good_n movable_a and_o immovables_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1529_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o as_o to_o his_o ransom_n he_o shall_v pay_v two_o million_o of_o gold_n crown_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o for_o his_o account_n to_o wit_v 1200000_o crown_n ready_a money_n upon_o the_o release_n of_o his_o child_n 400000_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o from_o he_o and_o for_o security_n of_o the_o remain_v 400000._o he_o shall_v engage_v to_o he_o the_o land_n which_o mary_n of_o luxemburgh_n have_v former_o in_o flanders_n brabant_n and_o haynault_n and_o which_o she_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon-vendosme_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v redeem_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n this_o be_v a_o jewel_n of_o price_n which_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a have_v pawn_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o shall_v likewise_o satisfy_v in_o the_o emperor_n behalf_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 500000_o crown_n in_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o that_o king_n in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o marry_v his_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n the_o ally_n of_o france_n they_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o treaty_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o emperor_n although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v discontent_v that_o it_o have_v be_v conclude_v without_o his_o knowledge_n nevertheless_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o vacate_a of_o his_o marriage_n he_o forgive_v he_o the_o 500000_o crown_n and_o gratify_v his_o son_n henry_n who_o godfather_n he_o be_v with_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce._n in_o return_v the_o king_n so_o order_v it_o that_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o university_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n hold_v favourable_a consultation_n touch_v the_o divorce_n whilst_o the_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n the_o emperor_n leave_v spain_n land_a at_o genoa_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o august_n
intelligence_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n who_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_n have_v wrought_v upon_o to_o show_v they_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o may_v scale_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o shrovetide_n festival_n when_o figuerba_fw-la and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v come_v thither_o to_o make_v a_o carousel_n the_o city_n be_v take_v figueroa_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o citadel_n the_o marshal_n cause_v it_o immediate_o to_o be_v batter_v and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n force_v it_o to_o capitulate_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1555_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o cardinal_n pool_n her_o cousin_n fear_v lest_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v embroil_v the_o english_a in_o a_o war_n earnest_o desire_v to_o procure_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o their_o great_a instance_n engage_v they_o to_o send_v deputy_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o ardres_n to_o treat_v they_o arrive_v there_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o may._n for_o their_o accommodation_n several_a tent_n be_v set_v up_o contain_v a_o large_a hall_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o have_v four_o gate_n one_o to_o the_o east_n for_o the_o pope_n legate_n one_o at_o the_o west_n part_n for_o the_o english_a ambassador_n one_o in_o the_o south_n for_o those_o of_o france_n and_o one_o on_o the_o north_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o two_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o the_o english_a agree_v well_o enough_o about_o the_o refer_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n but_o the_o king_n declare_v he_o will_v not_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n till_o the_o emperor_n surrender_v up_o navarre_n to_o jane_n d'albret_a and_o piacenza_n to_o the_o farneses_n the_o assembly_n break_v up_o without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v very_o well_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n so_o that_o this_o summer_n pass_v without_o any_o great_a exploit_n the_o imperial_a army_n 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may_v so_o express_v it_o only_o as_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n support_v but_o by_o one_o single_a stone_n viz._n the_o pope_n denial_n to_o give_v he_o absolution_n in_o effect_n his_o holiness_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n to_o enter_v into_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o november_n month_n november_n december_n and_o january_n but_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o italy_n not_o of_o ambassador_n and_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v remain_v there_o but_o two_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o visit_n nor_o make_v any_o to_o the_o cardinal_n this_o prince_n however_o contrive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o term_n be_v prolong_v and_o he_o have_v audience_n twice_o of_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o time_n in_o december_n the_o other_o in_o january_n but_o bring_v thence_o no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o king_n though_o as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n they_o give_v he_o as_o much_o and_o more_o than_o he_o desire_v the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n fail_v not_o to_o talk_v high_a upon_o this_o refusal_n of_o his_o holiness_n however_o this_o be_v not_o a_o reason_n strong_a enough_o to_o withhold_v such_o as_o be_v already_o incline_v towards_o the_o king_n and_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o league_n lewis_n de_fw-fr l'hospital_n vitry_n be_v discontent_v for_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n detain_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n due_a upon_o muster_n to_o his_o company_n of_o gentsdarme_n this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o who_o return_v to_o his_o obedience_n as_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o when_o he_o forsake_v that_o party_n former_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o dourlen_n which_o place_n he_o leave_v to_o they_o and_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o like_a by_o meaux_n now_o to_o the_o league_n tell_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o he_o express_o call_v together_o that_o he_o free_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n only_o his_o advice_n 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land_n and_o lordship_n shall_v be_v proscribe_v and_o that_o she_o shall_v personal_o incur_v all_o the_o penalty_n provide_v against_o heretic_n as_o for_o the_o prelate_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o cite_v they_o to_o rome_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o personal_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o process_n to_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n which_o he_o will_v pronounce_v in_o his_o secret_a consistory_n the_o inquisitor_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o command_n cite_v odet_n de_fw-fr coligny_n chastillon_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n but_o who_o have_v quit_v his_o purple_n to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o opinion_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr beauvais_n n._n the_o saint_n romain_n archbishop_n of_o aix_n john_n de_fw-fr montluc_n bishop_n of_o valence_n john_n anthony_n carracciol_n of_o troy_n john_n de_fw-fr barbanson_n of_o pamiez_n charles_n guillard_n 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pope_n resume_v the_o purple_a and_o assist_v clothe_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o act_n of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n whereat_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o public_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v affix_v in_o the_o market_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v all_o over_o europe_n but_o as_o for_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n council_n consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o suffer_v a_o princess_n to_o be_v despoil_v who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n die_v fight_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o her_o case_n will_v be_v a_o prejudgment_n against_o all_o crown_a head_n and_o that_o this_o chastisement_n church_n will_v turn_v less_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n then_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o from_o thence_o will_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v her_o country_n make_v such_o effectual_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o mout_fw-mi h_z of_o henry_n clutin-doysel_a his_o ambassador_n that_o the_o citation_n give_v against_o this_o queen_n be_v revoke_v as_o for_o the_o bishop_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n have_v likewise_o inform_v the_o pope_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o right_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o suffer_v their_o process_n to_o be_v make_v at_o first_o instance_n at_o rome_n it_o stop_v that_o business_n for_o the_o e_fw-es present_a but_o five_o year_n after_o pius_fw-la v._o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o extend_v his_o own_o authority_n pronounce_v a_o like_a sentence_n against_o they_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v thunder_v against_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr chastillon_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o france_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o huguenot_n produce_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o league_n the_o example_n of_o their_o confederation_n with_o foreign_a prince_n authorise_v also_o the_o measure_n these_o take_v with_o spain_n the_o proceed_n of_o both_o party_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o at_o first_o they_o affect_v a_o strict_a discipline_n then_o after_o a_o little_a while_o they_o fall_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n their_o pulpiteer_n and_o their_o libeler_n be_v equal_o insolent_a and_o factious_a they_o employ_v the_o same_o maxim_n and_o use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o argument_n against_o sovereign_a authority_n which_o they_o attack_v and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o of_o conscience_n to_o those_o who_o they_o debauch_v in_o like_a manner_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o when_o they_o find_v they_o be_v in_o such_o extremity_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o extricate_v themselves_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n suborn_a assassin_n to_o help_v they_o out_o but_o all_o who_o make_v use_v of_o those_o curse_a mean_n perish_v by_o a_o like_a fate_n for_o as_o poltrot_n murder_v francis_n duke_n of_o guise_n so_o the_o son_n of_o that_o duke_n kill_v the_o admiral_n the_o quarante-cinq_a five_o massacre_v this_o prince_n at_o blois_n and_o those_o who_o hand_n be_v stain_v in_o his_o blood_n do_v most_o of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o bloody_a end_n the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n punish_v the_o first_o by_o the_o second_o and_o these_o by_o a_o three_o who_o be_v so_o too_o by_o other_o which_o have_v go_v on_o to_o infinity_n if_o the_o clemency_n of_o king_n henry_n iv._o have_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o murder_n which_o necessary_o tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o one_o another_o the_o first_o lineament_n of_o the_o league_n be_v trace_v in_o guyenne_n and_o in_o languedoc_n during_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o the_o huguenot_n shall_v make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o those_o two_o large_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o humiere_n with_o the_o nobless_v in_o his_o government_n of_o vermandois_n form_v one_o at_o peronne_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n another_o in_o poitoü_fw-la the_o house_n of_o guise_n labour_v hard_a to_o collect_v and_o join_v they_o all_o together_o especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n not_o perhaps_o that_o those_o prince_n be_v then_o push_v on_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o usurp_a the_o crown_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o by_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o self-preservation_n for_o the_o physician_n assure_v they_o that_o henry_n iii_o can_v not_o live_v long_o they_o just_o fear_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v crush_v either_o by_o his_o favourite_n betwixt_o who_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o share_v his_o kingdom_n or_o by_o the_o huguenot_n who_o hatred_n against_o their_o family_n can_v not_o be_v satiate_v with_o less_o than_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o those_o prince_n therefore_o it_o be_v they_o so_o provide_v and_o forearmed_a themselves_o lest_o they_o shall_v remain_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o force_n they_o afterward_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o confluence_n of_o such_o potent_a party_n be_v both_o from_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n may_v inspire_v they_o with_o thought_n that_o be_v both_o more_o high_a and_o more_o criminal_a though_o it_o will_v be_v yet_o a_o much_o more_o easy_a task_n to_o find_v credible_a conjecture_n than_o a_o certai_fw-mi n_o or_o convince_a proof_n of_o it_o the_o pope_n the_o sorbonne_n the_o jesuit_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o new_a religious_a order_n contribute_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o form_v the_o league_n but_o yet_o their_o credit_n will_v never_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v so_o very_o ill_o use_v as_o they_o then_o be_v and_o if_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o impost_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o favourite_n the_o weakness_n and_o scandalous_a manner_n of_o henry_n iii_o have_v not_o give_v they_o both_o a_o aversion_n and_o contempt_n for_o the_o government_n the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n begin_v it_o out_o of_o zeal_n and_o then_o disown_v it_o out_o of_o jealousy_n father_n claude_n matthieu_n a_o jesuit_n be_v the_o first_o courier_n for_o they_o gregory_n xiii_o foment_v it_o sixtus_n v._o approve_v and_o protect_v it_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v that_o the_o former_a contribute_v to_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o salcede_n as_o the_o latter_a excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v anno_fw-la 1585._o after_o the_o barricade_n he_o write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n compare_v he_o to_o the_o maccabee_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n he_o have_v create_v a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la this_o be_v john_n francis_n church_n morosini_fw-la to_o who_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o himself_o shall_v communicate_v all_o their_o design_n the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n murder_v at_o blois_n give_v he_o much_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1588._o grief_n that_o of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr guise_n and_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o pretext_n of_o revenge_v it_o with_o the_o anathemaes_n of_o the_o church_n his_o monitory_n against_o king_n henry_n iii_o be_v publish_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n affix_v in_o the_o usual_a place_n at_o rome_n the_o same_o day_n and_o on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o meaux_n and_o chartres_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n if_o the_o relation_n we_o have_v of_o those_o time_n be_v true_a this_o pope_n be_v even_o transport_v with_o joy_n upon_o the_o news_n he_o receive_v of_o the_o assassination_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o high_o applaud_v the_o act_n of_o jaques_n clement_n in_o the_o consistory_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o most_o glorious_a mystery_n of_o christianity_n and_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o illustrious_a martyr_n he_o think_v after_o this_o change_n he_o be_v bind_v open_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o hinder_v henry_n iv._o from_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n he_o therefore_o send_v the_o cardinal_n caetan_a legate_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v remain_v still_o at_o paris_n and_o those_o that_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o tours_n be_v direct_o opposite_a act_v after_o a_o quite_o different_a manner_n but_o with_o alike_o heat_n the_o one_o for_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o for_o the_o king_n the_o sorbon_n refuse_v nothing_o to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o a_o affair_n that_o concern_v religion_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a what_o year_n of_o
out_o the_o french_a declare_v himself_o the_o sovereign_n 135_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o bretagne_n 136_o overruns_a and_o ransack_v anjou_n 137_o nera_fw-mi foulge_v 204_o neustria_n and_o its_o extent_n 17_o nicephorous_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 107_o his_o death_n 110_o nicholas_n moine_n or_o monk_n of_o soissons_fw-fr contradict_v by_o a_o modern_a author_n church_n of_o the_o twelve_o age._n nicholas_n i._o pope_n excommunicate_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n in_o france_n who_o declare_v he_o excommunicate_v 141_o annul_v the_o second_o marriage_n of_o lotaire_n king_n of_o lorraine_n with_o valdrade_n and_o confirm_v the_o first_o with_o thietberge_n ib._n nicholas_n iii_o pope_n conspire_v against_o charles_n king_n of_o sicilia_n 318_o his_o death_n 319_o nogaret_n william_n seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o pope_n boniface_n 332_o etc._n etc._n st._n norbert_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o premonstre_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n church_n in_o the_o twelve_o age._n normandy_n first_o erect_v to_o a_o duchy_n 163_o ravage_v by_o a_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n 170_o etc._n etc._n all_o in_o blood_n and_o fire_n by_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o particular_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n 215_o norman_n course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n 123_o their_o descent_n and_o pillage_n of_o gascogne_n and_o aquitania_n secunda_fw-la 134_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o take_v sevill_n 125_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n 129_o land_n in_o neustria_n and_o bretagne_n 135_o enter_v upon_o neustria_n again_o ib._n call_v truand_n 146_o scour_v pillage_n and_o ravage_v france_n 151_o etc._n etc._n besieges_n the_o city_n of_o paris_n 155_o defeat_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n 157_o whence_o so_o great_a number_n of_o such_o barbarous_a people_n can_v come_v into_o france_n 158_o re-enter_a france_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n 160_o become_v master_n of_o that_o province_n call_v since_o normandy_n and_o on_o bretagne_n 163_o revolt_n against_o their_o duke_n 178_o their_o name_n begin_v to_o grow_v glorious_a and_o powerful_a in_o italy_n 215_o nantes_n county_n difference_n between_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o conan_n count_n of_o renes_fw-la or_o of_o the_o lesser_a bretagne_n 247_o o._n odo_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n 237_o odo_n three_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 248_o reduce_v to_o reason_n 254_o odo_n i._n abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n 278_o office_n of_o constable_n 295_o officer_n prince_n be_v responsable_a for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o officer_n 304_o ogine_n queen_n of_o france_n 175_o onfroy_n chief_a of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n and_o of_o his_o conquest_n 216_o order_n sacred_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v during_o the_o eight_o century_n 115_o order_n famous_a which_o take_v beginning_n during_o the_o eleven_o age._n 233_o order_n religious_a establish_v during_o the_o three_o age._n 339_o order_n sacred_a have_v each_o their_o function_n 286_o order_n of_o fonteuraud_n and_o its_o confirmation_n 290_o organ_n when_o first_o bring_v and_o use_v in_o france_n 93_o oriflame_v bear_v as_o a_o standar_n in_o time_n of_o war._n 244_o ostrogoth_n overrun_v and_o ravage_v all_o italy_n 217_o otho_n william_n chief_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o franche-comte_n 209_o his_o death_n 212_o othelin_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n put_v himself_o under_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v he_o his_o earldom_n 324_o othoman_o or_o ottoman_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o dreadful_a family_n or_o house_n 329_o otho_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o lorraine_n assist_v lewis_n the_o transmarine_a against_o his_o subject_n 179_o otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n 184_o otho_n king_n of_o germany_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o italy_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n afterward_o crown_v emperor_n 185_o remedy_n several_a commotion_n in_o italy_n by_o severe_a punishment_n ib._n cause_n his_o son_n otho_n to_o be_v crown_v and_o associate_v in_o the_o empire_n 186_o his_o death_n 187_o otho_fw-la ii_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n 186_o give_v lorraine_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n 188_o make_v a_o irruption_n in_o france_n to_o his_o confusion_n ib._n his_o death_n 189_o otho_fw-la iii_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n his_o death_n 209_o otho_n emperor_n 263_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n innocent_n 264_o p._n paganis_fw-la hugh_n institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n 275_o pair_n of_o france_n who_o be_v to_o assist_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o 240_o paleologus_fw-la michael_n become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n 309_o pamiez_n make_v a_o bishopric_n 326_o paris_n very_o much_o consider_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n 31_o pave_v of_o its_o street_n 254_o surround_v with_o wall_n 255_o parliament_n of_o worm_n 142_o of_o attigny_n 265_o parliament_n of_o poissy_n 142_o parliament_n of_o compeigne_n 184_o parliament_n of_o worm_n 152_o parliament_n of_o estampe_n 217_o parliament_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 266_o parliament_n of_o amiens_n 309_o pascal_n pope_n murder_v commit_v in_o his_o house_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o french_a his_o death_n 124_o paschal_n ii_o pope_n come_v into_o france_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o troy_n in_o champagne_n 227_o ill_o treat_v by_o the_o emperor_n 236_o paschal_n iii_o antipope_n 272_o pastoral_n cross_v 306_o patarin_n heretic_n 278_o peasant_n and_o pastoral_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 348_o peace_n with_o the_o dane_n 110_o with_o the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n ib._n with_o the_o greeck_n ib._n peace_n between_o king_n lewis_n the_o transmarine_a and_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n 178_o peace_n between_o king_n lewis_n the_o transmarine_a and_o hugh_n le_fw-fr blanc_n 180_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o empire_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o dane_n 123_o with_o the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n 123_o peace_n between_o king_n lothaire_n and_o the_o emperor_n otho_n ii_o 188_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a 236_o penitence_n public_a 274_o penitent_n public_a exclude_v from_o function_n civil_a military_a and_o from_o marriage_n ib._n pepin_n more_o of_o the_o palace_n of_o austrasia_n his_o death_n 58_o pepin_n the_o gross_a or_o d'herstal_a prince_n of_o austrasia_n 69_o make_v war_n upon_o thierry_n king_n of_o neustria_n seize_v his_o person_n and_o the_o government_n of_o all_o france_n ib._n reduce_v the_o revolt_a frisian_n ib._n assemble_v a_o council_n 70_o expedition_n against_o the_o almain_n 72_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o bathod_n duke_n or_o king_n of_o the_o frison_n ib._n his_o death_n his_o child_n 78_o pepin_n the_o brief_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o french_a in_o neustria_n 84_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n range_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n who_o be_v revolt_v to_o reason_n 86_o pepin_n call_v the_o brief_a elect_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 90_o a_o generous_a action_n that_o make_v he_o more_o considerable_a among_o the_o french_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n ib._n make_v the_o saxon_n tributary_n to_o france_n 92_o become_v protector_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n against_o the_o lombard_n march_n into_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n and_o compel_v astolphus_n to_o give_v up_o the_o exarchat_n of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o st._n peter_n 92_o 93_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 94_o force_n the_o saxon_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n ib._n subdue_v all_o aquitain_n in_o divers_a and_o several_a expedition_n 95_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n ib._n pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n his_o feat_n of_o arms._n 109_o unfortunate_a enterprise_n against_o the_o venetian_n 110_o his_o death_n ib._n pepin_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a be_v make_v king_n of_o aquitain_n 122_o espouse_n engheltrude_v 123_o pepin_n son_n of_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n chief_a of_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o vermandois_n 123_o pepin_n king_n of_o aquitain_n 122_o he_o embrace_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n against_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n then_o turn_v against_o he_o 126_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n 129_o pepin_n king_n of_o aquitain_n shave_v and_o confine_v in_o a_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o senlis_n 137_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o second_o crusade_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n 225_o phenomenas_n very_a extraordinary_a 109_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n 220_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o fleming_n unsuccessful_o 222_o run_v into_o disorder_n and_o vexation_n with_o his_o subject_n ib._n be_v threaten_v with_o excommunication_n by_o the_o pope_n ib._n repudiates_n berthe_o his_o
protest_v to_o francis_n her_o brother_n she_o will_v forsake_v her_o error_n ib._n she_o repent_v it_o again_o and_o write_v to_o calvin_n ibid._n marry_o stuart_n wife_n of_o francis_n ii_o 671_o be_v behead_v marry_o of_o cleves_n espouse_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v 717_o mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n marry_v to_o henry_n iu_o 885_o be_v crown_v and_o declare_v regent_n 941_o massacre_n of_o vassy_a the_o first_o signal_n of_o the_o war_n for_o religion_n 679_o mathias_n archduke_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o low-country_n 751_o matilda_n wife_n of_o alphonso_n iii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o pretension_n of_o catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o that_o kingdom_n 753_o prince_n maurice_n besieges_fw-fr newport_n be_v beat_v at_o first_o by_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o at_o length_n gain_v the_o victory_n 880_o maximilian_n ii_o succeed_v to_o ferdinand_n i._n 692_o maximilian_n emperor_n elect_v king_n of_o poland_n 740_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n lead_v a_o army_n royal_a against_o the_o prince_n 742_o the_o spaniard_n in_o deliberation_n for_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n 842_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n 851_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n 858_o serve_v well_o in_o that_o siege_n 859_o horace_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr a_o neapolitan_a archbishop_n of_o arles_n name_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n iu._n 871_o montmorency_n connestable_a of_o france_n come_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o grandee_n convocate_v by_o catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n at_o fontainbleau_n 668_o harrass_n the_o army_n of_o the_o huguenot_n 697_o give_v they_o battle_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n his_o great_a courage_n in_o that_o last_o moment_n ibid._n the_o prince_n of_o montpensier_n at_o the_o estate_n of_o orleans_n 670_o seek_v the_o heyress_n of_o sedan_n for_o his_o son_n 818_o his_o death_n 824_o morisco_n exterminate_v in_o spain_n 933_o mouker_n the_o place_n where_o requesens_n gain_v a_o battle_n 751_o moulins_n place_n of_o the_o assembly_n where_o they_o make_v the_o famous_a edict_n of_o that_o name_n 694_o mustapha_n bassa_n enter_v the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n 713_o n._n namur_n surprise_v by_o don_n juan_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 751_o nani_n ordinary_a ambassador_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o pope_n retire_v with_o duodi_n the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n 926_o nantes_n the_o parliament_n of_o renes_fw-la be_v transfer_v thither_o 665_o the_o place_n of_o the_o famous_a edict_n of_o that_o name_n 866_o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n vanquish_v by_o albert_n 880_o philip_n of_o nassaw_n restore_v to_o liberty_n marry_v eleonor_n of_o condé_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o principality_n 924_o nemur_n duke_n put_v in_o prison_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 787_o escapes_n 789_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o paris_n 806_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n 831_o his_o strange_a kind_a of_o death_n 844_o nerac_n jane_n d'albret_a banish_v thence_o the_o roman_a religion_n which_o charles_n ix_o re-establishes_a 693_o nerestan_n philibert_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n be_v make_v grand-maistre_a of_o the_o order_n of_o nostre-dame_n of_o mount_n carmel_n church_n 16_o the_o age._n neyen_fw-mi john_n or_o ney_n a_o cordelier_n depute_v by_o the_o archduke_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o unite_a province_n 929_o nevers_n duke_n pursue_v the_o huguenot_n receive_v a_o blow_n which_o he_o feel_v all_o his_o life_n after_o 698_o nicholas_n iii_o pope_n chu_n 16_o age._n nicosia_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 713_o fra._n noialle_n bishop_n of_o dag_n ambassador_n in_o turkey_n 716_o notable_n assemble_v at_o saint_n germains_n en_fw-fr say_v 765_o la_o nove_n francis_n a_o huguenot_n captain_n his_o wisdom_n in_o admiration_n among_o the_o catholic_n 698_o the_o noweaux_n a_o cabal_n under_o charles_n ix_o 724_o noyer_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_n a_o soldier_n measure_v the_o fosse_n or_o graft_n and_o they_o will_v have_v surprise_v that_o prince_n 702_o noyon_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n 829_o besiege_a by_o henry_n iu_o 839_o be_v take_v ib._n o_o d'o_o surintendant_a of_o the_o finance_n under_o henry_n iii_o 752_o upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n declare_v to_o henry_n iv._o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o catholic_n who_o follow_v he_o 798_o his_o death_n 840_o his_o vice_n ib._n d'ognagne_fw-fr a_o spanish_a captain_n conduct_n the_o soldier_n who_o surprise_a amiens_n 857_o ochinus_n bernardinus_fw-la apostatise_n question_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o institutor_n of_o the_o capucin_n chur._n 16_o the_o age._n orange_n prince_n founder_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 699_o orange_n prince_n be_v thwart_v by_o the_o flemish_a lord_n 752_o province_n that_o obey_v he_o 751._o 757_o be_v elect_v lieutenant_n by_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n 751_o put_v the_o ducal_z vesture_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n 759_o be_v assassinate_v ib._n recover_v of_o his_o wound_n ib._n discover_v the_o treachery_n of_o salsede_n ib._n thwart_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n 762_o treat_v the_o french_a courteous_o after_o their_o attempt_n upon_o antwerp_n retire_v to_o antwerp_n 763_o be_v kill_v 767_o order_n of_o saint_n michael_n great_o vilify_v 753_o its_o institutor_n and_o reason_n for_o its_o establishment_n 753_o 754_o order_n new_a of_o religious_a be_v the_o promoter_n of_o the_o league_n ch._n 16_o the_o age._n order_n of_o the_o annunciation_n ib._n order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n ch._n 16_o the_o age._n order_n of_o saint_n lazarus_n ib._n order_n of_o the_o celestial_a annunciado_n ib._n order_n of_o the_o templar_n ib._n orleans_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v go_v thither_o and_o the_o huguenot_n make_v it_o their_o place_n of_o arms._n 686_o d'ossun_fw-it surname_v the_o brave_a fly_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n and_o for_o madness_n starve_v himself_o to_o death_n 687_o ostend_n attempt_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o miss_v his_o aim_n 762_o besiege_a by_o duke_n albertus_n 889_o how_o long_o the_o siege_n last_v 913_o etc._n etc._n oysans_fw-fr a_o fort_n build_v by_o lesdiguieres_n 785_o p_o paceco_n duke_n of_o ascalone_n ambassador_n from_o spain_n foment_n the_o division_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n 926_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n 695_o papaux_n a_o name_n give_v to_o the_o catholic_n by_o the_o huguenot_n 673_o pareus_n ambros_n accuse_v of_o have_v poison_v francis_n ii_o 671_o paris_n besiege_a by_o henry_n iii_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n and_o save_v by_o a_o detestable_a monk_n 794_o 795_o parliament_n of_o paris_n give_v the_o name_n of_o conservator_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 667_o parma_n duke_n bring_v relief_n to_o don_n juan_n of_o austria_n 751_o command_v the_o army_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n 752_o take_v maestrickt_a 757_o take_v breda_n 758_o take_v tournay_n after_o it_o have_v be_v brave_o defend_v by_o a_o lady_n ib._n invest_n antwerp_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o resolve_v to_o come_v into_o france_n 811_o enter_v paris_n and_o have_v compassion_n of_o they_o 812_o take_v corbeil_n ib._n retire_v from_o ivetot_n with_o great_a industry_n 822_o die_v at_o arras_n 827_o paul_n iu._n his_o death_n 662_o endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o the_o inquisition_n every_o where_o ib._n the_o roman_n beat_v down_o his_o statuas_n ib._n paul_n iii_o suspend_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n 668_o approve_v of_o the_o jesuit_n ch._n 16_o the_o age._n paul_n v._o declare_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr joyeuse_fw-fr legate_n in_o france_n for_o three_o month_n that_o he_o may_v represent_v he_o as_o godfather_n to_o the_o daufin_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n iu._n 923_o the_o paulette_n its_o author_n and_o its_o establishment_n 912_o perigueux_n sack_v 740_o perthau_n bassa_n escape_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n 714_o philibert_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n yield_v his_o right_n in_o portugal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 752_o his_o death_n 757_o philip_n of_o spain_n intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n 678_o send_v ambassador_n to_o charles_n ix_o to_o solicit_v he_o to_o depute_v to_o nancy_n where_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v assign_v 691_o cause_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o set_v up_o the_o inquisition_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 695_o his_o merciless_a council_n ib._n put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n and_o cause_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v poison_v 700_o seizes_n upon_o portugal_n 753_o equipp_n a_o mighty_a fleet_n against_o england_n 783_o give_v the_o low-countries_n to_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o donative_n 869_o his_o malady_n his_o death_n his_o age_n and_o his_o successor_n ib._n philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v marry_v to_o margaret_n of_o france_n
piety_n for_o he_o leave_v but_o one_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o good_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o his_o child_n and_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v etc._n he_o cause_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n under_o his_o empire_n to_o be_v digest_v in_o writing_n contrive_v several_a capitulary_n or_o ordinance_n he_o collect_v all_o the_o ancient_a poetry_n that_o contain_v the_o brave_a act_n of_o the_o french_a to_o serve_v as_o memoir_n for_o a_o history_n thereof_o which_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o compose_v he_o understand_v theology_n so_o well_o that_o he_o write_v himself_o against_o the_o heresy_n of_o felix_n vrgel_n and_o about_o the_o controversy_n of_o image_n he_o make_v speech_n in_o their_o great_a assembly_n and_o take_v as_o much_o care_n to_o make_v his_o eloquence_n triumphant_a as_o his_o arms._n in_o the_o clear_a night_n he_o please_v himself_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o planet_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o curious_a thing_n in_o his_o annal_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v be_v make_v by_o himself_o to_o illustrate_v his_o language_n which_o be_v the_o dutch_a he_o bring_v it_o under_o rule_n and_o make_v the_o grammar_n and_o assign_v name_n for_o all_o the_o month_n in_o that_o tongue_n as_o likewise_o for_o every_o wind_n such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v retain_v to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o fine_a hitherto_o no_o king_n of_o france_n have_v have_v a_o life_n and_o reign_n so_o long_o and_o so_o illustrious_a nor_o a_o kingdom_n of_o so_o large_a extent_n as_o he_o his_o fame_n will_v be_v without_o blemish_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o parallel_n have_v he_o not_o be_v too_o much_o give_v up_o to_o woman_n and_o too_o indulgent_a towards_o his_o mistress_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o their_o carriage_n he_o have_v at_o least_o three_o lawful_a wife_n hermengard_n daughter_n of_o didier_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o he_o repudiate_v the_o second_o year_n hildegard_n daughter_n of_o childebrand_n duke_n of_o suabia_n and_o fastrade_fw-mi daughter_n of_o one_o count_n rodolph_n the_o last_o bring_v he_o no_o child_n but_o hildegard_n have_v nine_o four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v charles_n pepin_n lewis_n and_o lotaire_n these_o two_o last_o be_v twin_n lotaire_n die_v young_a charles_n and_o pepin_n fall_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o age._n lovis_n reap_v alone_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o his_o father_n the_o daughter_n be_v name_v rotrude_v who_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o young_a emperor_n constantine_n son_n of_o leo_n the_o iii_o and_o irene_n she_o die_v when_o marriageable_a berte_n who_o espouse_a count_n angilbert_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o st._n riquier_n gisele_n who_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o hildegard_n and_o adelelaid_a who_o die_v in_o infancy_n neither_o the_o number_n or_o name_n of_o his_o mistress_n be_v set_v down_o who_o be_v not_o few_o but_o among_o his_o bastard_n there_o be_v mention_v pepin_n the_o crook-back_a hugo_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n call_v the_o great_a abbot_n dreux_n bishop_n of_o mets_n and_o among_o seven_o or_o eight_o daughter_n tetrade_fw-mi abbess_z of_o argentuil_n euphrasia_n abbess_n of_o saint_n laurence_n of_o bourges_n and_o hildetrude_v who_o become_v scandalous_a in_o her_o father_n house_n by_o her_o action_n century_n the_o gallican_n church_n have_v never_o yet_o be_v in_o so_o great_a disorder_n as_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o age_n or_o century_n and_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v above_o sixty_o year_n without_o any_o council_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v happy_o enough_o preserve_v their_o temporal_a estate_n under_o pepin_n the_o young_a who_o be_v a_o liberal_a and_o religious_a prince_n but_o 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capitulary_a to_o take_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v incest_n and_o adultery_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o to_o abolish_v and_o root_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o pagan_a superstition_n the_o religious_a of_o both_o sex_n be_v enjoin_v to_o walk_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n bennet_n which_o wilfred_n bishop_n of_o york_n have_v set_v up_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n till_o that_o time_n the_o rule_n of_o saint_n colomban_n and_o saint_n cesarius_n of_o arles_n among_o many_o other_o have_v bear_v the_o great_a vogue_n in_o france_n at_o the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr be_v two_o man_n condemn_v who_o be_v consecrate_a but_o without_o any_o see_v adelbert_n a_o gaul_n and_o clement_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n the_o first_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o frantic_a rather_o than_o a_o heretic_n he_o make_v the_o ignorant_a people_n follow_v he_o as_o have_v a_o particular_a 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in_o gold_n or_o twelve_o denier_n in_o silver_n and_o the_o ninth_n or_o ten_o towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o building_n and_o that_o such_o as_o hold_v these_o precaire_n or_o lease_n during_o pleasure_n happen_v to_o die_v the_o prince_n shall_v give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o upon_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o the_o year_n 779._o charlemagne_n make_v a_o edict_n wherein_o he_o ordain_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v those_o land_n shall_v pay_v the_o nones_n and_o the_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n but_o moderate_v the_o tax_n or_o quitrent_n to_o a_o solemnize_n for_o fifty_o manse_v and_o half_a a_o solemnize_n for_o thirty_o beside_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n and_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a in_o his_o edict_n of_o 828._o charge_v the_o possessor_n with_o the_o reparation_n of_o church_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o those_o land_n by_o public_a act_n and_o authorize_v by_o law_n there_o be_v some_o that_o maintain_v that_o those_o king_n 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upon_o the_o seine_n two_o year_n after_o one_o at_o compiegn_n about_o the_o same_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o one_o at_o gentilly_n right_a against_o paris_n anno_fw-la 767._o we_o have_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o four_o but_o nothing_o of_o that_o at_o gentilly_n unless_o the_o two_o question_n they_o propound_v to_o wit_n whether_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n which_o the_o greek_n deny_v and_o whether_o we_o ought_v to_o adore_v image_n we_o may_v almost_o put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o council_n the_o conventus_fw-la or_o assembly_n which_o the_o king_n often_o hold_v as_o that_o of_o duria_n in_o 760._o that_o of_o neures_fw-mi of_o worm_n attigny_n orleans_n and_o saint_n denis_n which_o be_v hold_v successive_o from_o the_o year_n 763._o to_o 768._o in_o all_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bishop_n they_o ordain_v such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o polity_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o 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