again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o and_o second_o as_o may_v be_v see_v since_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v needful_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o short_a draught_n of_o the_o country_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n to_o give_v he_o a_o idea_n of_o that_o part_n of_o they_o where_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v he_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o church_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o albigenses_n and_o furnish_v the_o west_n with_o witness_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n and_o indeed_o though_o the_o visigothe_n who_o cut_v off_o these_o province_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o the_o french_a who_o destroy_v the_o visigothe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n make_v very_o great_a change_n in_o this_o division_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o aquitain_n yet_o we_o may_v exact_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o these_o province_n have_v well_o nigh_o always_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n by_o her_o synod_n and_o canon_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n precise_o to_o fix_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o church_n i_o own_o that_o some_o greek_a father_n have_v believe_v that_o st._n luke_n and_o crescens_n disciple_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o gallia_n but_o that_o which_o engage_v they_o in_o this_o opinion_n seem_v of_o little_a or_o no_o solidity_n and_o the_o galatia_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o second_o of_o timothy_n do_v not_o signify_v gallia_n but_o a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n as_o the_o learned_a petavius_n acknowledge_v other_o have_v believe_v that_o st._n paul_n himself_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o these_o province_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o his_o way_n to_o spain_n where_o the_o four_o century_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o seem_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o these_o country_n do_v ever_o maintain_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v we_o indeed_o as_o to_o this_o point_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o romish_a legend_n to_o which_o baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n pay_v too_o great_a a_o deference_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o church_n a_o most_o augu_v original_a we_o may_v suppose_v that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o their_o disciple_n or_o that_o clement_a bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v they_o thither_o almost_o immediate_o after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o paul_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o narbon_n saturninus_n of_o tholouse_n martialis_n of_o lymoges_n frontinus_n of_o perigueux_n vincentius_n of_o daeq_n georgius_n of_o puy_n eutropius_n of_o xainte_n much_o like_o as_o for_o some_o age_n since_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o church_n of_o france_n they_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v send_v they_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n or_o by_o their_o first_o successor_n but_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o falsity_n in_o these_o pretend_a tradition_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o what_o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o gregorius_n turonensis_n tell_v we_o concern_v the_o rise_n of_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o gaul_n the_o former_a of_o these_o distinct_o assure_v we_o that_o gaul_n never_o have_v any_o martyr_n before_o the_o empire_n of_o aurelius_n son_n of_o antoninus_n hist_o lib._n 2._o sub_fw-la aurelio_n antonini_n filio_fw-la persecutio_fw-la quinta_fw-la agitata_fw-la ac_fw-la tunc_fw-la primum_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n martyria_fw-la visa_fw-la serius_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n dei_fw-la religione_fw-la suscepta_fw-la the_o five_o persecution_n be_v carry_v on_o under_o antonine_n son_n and_o then_o first_o be_v martyrdom_n see_v among_o the_o gaul_n the_o divine_a religion_n have_v be_v late_a entertain_v beyond_o the_o alps._n this_o single_a period_n of_o severus_n give_v sentence_n against_o all_o those_o pretend_a martyr_n wherewith_o the_o church_n of_o france_n have_v fill_v their_o breviaries_n the_o latter_a tell_v we_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n about_o the_o year_n 250_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n have_v for_o her_o first_o bishop_n saturninus_n who_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o six_o other_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o wit_n gatian_n at_o tours_n trophimus_n at_o arles_n paul_n at_o narbon_n dionysius_n at_o paris_n austremoine_n at_o clermont_n and_o martialis_n at_o lymoges_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v clear_o prove_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n saturninus_n cite_v by_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n these_o testimony_n of_o two_o ancient_a author_n the_o one_o of_o the_o 5_o the_o century_n and_o the_o other_o more_o ancient_a viz._n the_o same_o who_o write_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n saturninus_n have_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n viz._n upon_o bosquet_n bishop_n of_o montpellier_n sirmond_n and_o launoy_n the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n as_o to_o make_v they_o with_o scorn_n reject_v those_o legend_n which_o ascribe_v more_o ancient_a founder_n to_o these_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o breviaries_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o that_o they_o can_v lose_v their_o credit_n without_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o abundance_n of_o miracle_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o own_o a_o tradition_n for_o authentic_a which_o we_o scarce_o find_v back_v with_o any_o witness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 700_o year_n beside_o do_v we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dispute_n about_o precedency_n between_o the_o church_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o and_o 9_o the_o century_n and_o which_o we_o find_v last_v till_o the_o 12_o the_o that_o engage_v the_o several_a party_n to_o devise_v this_o great_a antiquity_n and_o bold_o change_v that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v the_o current_a belief_n of_o their_o church_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o pretension_n nor_o comport_v with_o their_o vanity_n to_o substitute_v instead_o thereof_o fabulous_a original_n under_o who_o shelter_n they_o may_v maintain_v a_o dispute_n with_o more_o advantage_n against_o those_o that_o be_v on_o even_a ground_n with_o they_o but_o however_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o fix_v the_o certain_a original_a of_o these_o church_n for_o the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o province_n assure_v we_o that_o st._n saturninus_n come_v from_o smyrna_n from_o whence_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vienna_n come_v likewise_o yet_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o gospel_n soon_o take_v deep_a root_n there_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o refute_v here_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o legend_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o fabulous_a relation_n concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o province_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o those_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n of_o their_o precept_n and_o of_o their_o miracle_n indeed_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o deplore_v either_o the_o boundless_a impudence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o obtrude_a such_o palpable_a falsity_n or_o the_o prodigious_a stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n who_o feed_v themselves_o with_o story_n more_o fabulous_a than_o those_o of_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n and_o make_v they_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o devotion_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martialis_n that_o after_o the_o saint_n have_v convert_v lymoges_n he_o there_o consecrate_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o h._n virgin_n and_o st._n stephen_n who_o cousin_n he_o be_v we_o read_v that_o he_o raise_v to_o life_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o idol_n who_o god_n have_v strike_v dead_a with_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n for_o their_o poison_n st._n martialis_n and_o that_o after_o their_o resurrection_n he_o convert_v they_o we_o find_v that_o he_o admit_v to_o the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n a_o person_n call_v valeria_n who_o some_o time_n after_o have_v have_v her_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n who_o courtship_n she_o have_v slight_v immediate_o take_v up_o her_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o st._n martialis_n as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n we_o find_v he_o there_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o
out_o of_o paradise_n and_o by_o a_o virgin_n we_o have_v find_v eternal_a life_n 12._o that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n can_v be_v invincible_o demonstrate_v from_o hence_o because_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o 13._o he_o plain_o assert_n that_o the_o apostolical_a succession_n be_v of_o no_o consideration_n without_o the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n lib._n 4._o c._n 43._o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o make_v it_o a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v believer_n from_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n propound_v to_o they_o 14._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v to_o jesus_n christ_n because_o of_o the_o assumption_n of_o his_o flesh_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o believe_v that_o his_o glorify_a body_n can_v penetrate_v body_n lib._n 3._o c._n 18._o &_o lib._n 4._o c._n 66._o he_o assert_n that_o jesus_n christ_n at_o his_o be_v bear_v open_v the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v womb_n lib._n 4._o c._n 66._o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n condemn_v for_o divers_a reason_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v the_o food_n of_o life_n lib._n 4._o c._n 75._o according_o he_o maintain_v c._n 2._o lib._n 5._o that_o our_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v growth_n by_o they_o he_o distinct_o assert_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o to_o its_o substance_n consist_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o oblation_n of_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n he_o have_v otherwise_o conceive_v the_o matter_n he_o will_v have_v favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n can_v never_o have_v light_v upon_o a_o more_o comfortable_a doctrine_n than_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mere_a fantome_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o reality_n l._n 4._o c._n 34_o &_o 57_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o find_v he_o assert_v lib._n 5._o c._n 33._o that_o what_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o cup_n be_v the_o generation_n or_o product_n of_o the_o vine_n 15._o we_o see_v clear_o from_o what_o eusebius_n have_v preserve_v of_o st._n irenaeus_n that_o the_o variety_n in_o observe_v a_o fast_a before_o easter_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o of_o jesus_n christ_n injoin_v it_o every_o one_o use_v it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o devotion_n we_o find_v also_o that_o whatsoever_o respect_n st._n irenaeus_n have_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v no_o more_o incline_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o her_o sole_a authority_n than_o st._n polycarp_n be_v who_o he_o much_o commend_v and_o if_o he_o consider_v she_o as_o a_o apostolic_a church_n yet_o he_o never_o attribute_v to_o her_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o dissemble_v that_o st._n irenaeus_n seem_v somewhat_o at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o state_n of_o believer_n after_o death_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v 1._o that_o we_o find_v in_o st._n irenaeus_n a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o faith_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o it_o be_v call_v 2._o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n about_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o least_o reject_v as_o many_o article_n as_o we_o do_v yea_o and_o more_o too_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v we_o may_v however_o perceive_v what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o gaul_n a_o little_a after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o century_n which_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o st._n irenaeus_n live_v and_o flourish_v i_o wish_v i_o can_v produce_v for_o the_o follow_a century_n as_o authentic_a a_o witness_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n but_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v diverse_a famous_a writer_n who_o work_n be_v cite_v by_o st._n jerome_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o we_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o believe_v that_o victorinus_n be_v bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o the_o three_o century_n but_o this_o be_v not_o find_v true_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o passau_n patavionensis_n and_o not_o pictaviensis_n so_o that_o we_o must_v proceed_v to_o those_o who_o can_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n during_o the_o four_o century_n chap._n iii_o the_o faith_n of_o gallia_n aquitanica_fw-la and_o narbonensis_n in_o the_o four_o century_n st_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n a_o famous_a confessor_n in_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o arian_n stir_v up_o against_o the_o orthodox_n can_v afford_v we_o much_o light_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o faith_n of_o these_o diocese_n this_o great_a man_n be_v marry_v as_o he_o who_o publish_v his_o work_n at_o paris_n own_v after_o the_o famous_a baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o law_n for_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o yet_o introduce_v and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n as_o st._n jerom_n express_v it_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o marry_a person_n than_o unmarried_a because_o the_o former_a be_v judge_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a article_n wherein_o he_o differ_v from_o popery_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n 1._o he_o count_v the_o canonical_a book_n as_o we_o do_v and_o plain_o hold_v they_o for_o apocryphal_a which_o we_o reject_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n 2._o he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o error_n and_o piece_n of_o impiety_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o scripture_n as_o imperfect_a in_o psalm_n 118._o lit._n vau._n 3._o he_o assert_v that_o ignorance_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o excuse_v man_n see_v the_o scripture_n be_v propose_v to_o we_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o manner_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la veniam_fw-la ignoratio_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sub_fw-la scientiae_fw-la facultate_fw-la nescire_fw-la repudiatae_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la repertae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la est_fw-la reatus_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la long_o à _fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la salus_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la exquisierint_fw-la justificationes_fw-la dei_fw-la nam_fw-la utique_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la aliud_fw-la consignatae_fw-la literis_fw-la manent_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la notionemque_fw-la defluerent_fw-la ignorance_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n give_v no_o excuse_n because_o to_o be_v ignorant_a when_o we_o may_v learn_v make_v we_o guilty_a of_o reject_v knowledge_n rather_o than_o miss_v of_o it_o for_o therefore_o be_v salvation_n far_o from_o sinner_n because_o they_o search_v not_o after_o that_o which_o justify_v before_o god_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n preserve_v in_o write_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o this_o be_v a_o style_n and_o these_o be_v maxim_n very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o whatsoever_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o and_o after_o have_v assert_v that_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o heretic_n to_o conceal_v the_o holy_a scripture_n fol._n 204._o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v another_o mark_n of_o heresy_n to_o believe_v beyond_o what_o the_o gospel_n teach_v we_o tu_fw-la qui_fw-la ultra_fw-la evangelium_fw-la sapit_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliis_fw-la alibi_fw-la arcanorum_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la paterni_fw-la nominis_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sis_fw-la thou_o who_o be_v wise_a beyond_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o thou_o have_v elsewhere_o by_o other_o secret_a doctrine_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o father_n fol._n 132._o 5._o he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o clear_a quantae_fw-la enim_fw-la potuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la verborum_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la
be_v whole_o uncertain_a gregorius_n turonensis_n who_o often_o mention_n he_o as_o his_o friend_n never_o give_v he_o any_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o priest_n however_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n that_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o popery_n in_o these_o follow_a article_n 1._o he_o never_o in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n attribute_n to_o that_o holy_a man_n that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o his_o miracle_n patr._n this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o st._n martin_n raise_v a_o child_n to_o life_n 2._o he_o look_v upon_o all_o bishop_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n according_o he_o say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n apparet_fw-la petri_n vos_fw-la meruisse_fw-la vice_n it_o appear_v you_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v st._n peter_n vicar_n 3._o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o more_o common_o in_o the_o epitaph_n which_o he_o make_v than_o this_o notion_n that_o decease_a believer_n be_v in_o heaven_n from_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o hunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la ulna_fw-la dei_fw-la inter_fw-la apostolicos_fw-la credimus_fw-la esse_fw-la choros_fw-la non_fw-la hanc_fw-la flere_fw-la decet_fw-la quam_fw-la paradisus_fw-la habet_fw-la according_o also_o he_o maintain_v that_o abraham_n bosom_n be_v the_o heavenly_a glory_n 796._o last_o it_o appear_v from_o a_o exposition_n he_o have_v make_v on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n that_o he_o own_v no_o doctrine_n beside_o those_o contain_v in_o that_o ancient_a formulary_a as_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o those_o new_a article_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v add_v to_o that_o creed_n and_o which_o she_o impose_v on_o her_o people_n as_o another_o part_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o superstition_n have_v already_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o all_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o illustrious_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o marseilles_n which_o join_v to_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o people_n there_o begin_v to_o render_v a_o religious_a worship_n to_o image_n whereupon_o serenus_n the_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o break_v the_o image_n to_o piece_n which_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o censure_n of_o gregory_n i._n 9_o who_o exhort_v he_o to_o erect_v they_o again_o though_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o have_v oppose_v himself_o to_o their_o adoration_n and_o exhort_v he_o careful_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n again_o into_o idolatry_n and_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o conclude_v that_o this_o excess_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o check_n in_o many_o other_o place_n chap._n vii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o century_n of_o which_o i_o have_v two_o piece_n of_o great_a authority_n to_o produce_v the_o first_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o regard_n to_o their_o faith_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 633_o whereat_o silua_n bishop_n of_o narbon_n assist_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o they_o begin_v the_o synod_n with_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o show_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o nothing_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v not_o receive_v for_o such_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v there_o of_o all_o those_o article_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v upon_o those_o of_o her_o communion_n as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o primitive_a faith_n the_o second_o regard_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o public_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v use_v in_o these_o diocese_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o province_n it_o will_v be_v of_o importance_n to_o make_v some_o remark_n upon_o this_o liturgy_n which_o be_v in_o use_n there_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a antiquity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o france_n as_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o vsuardus_n one_o may_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o divers_a other_o office_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o gothick_n liturgy_n the_o barbarism_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o its_o part_n sufficient_o show_v its_o age_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o do_v not_o want_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o considerable_a purity_n which_o it_o seem_v oblige_v gregory_n vii_o to_o abolish_v and_o suppress_v it_o with_o all_o his_o may_v 1._o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o the_o only_a profession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n of_o these_o province_n require_v of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o her_o communion_n 2._o we_o do_v find_v in_o it_o any_o prayer_n address_v to_o saint_n it_o suppose_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o saint_n pray_v in_o general_a for_o the_o church_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o therein_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o intercession_n their_o suffrage_n and_o so_o forth_o patrocinia_fw-la there_o be_v no_o great_a stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n than_o on_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o apostle_n yea_o of_o the_o anchoret_n and_o virgin_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a commemoration_n of_o divers_a saint_n but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o glorify_v god_n by_o represent_v to_o themselves_o their_o example_n and_o form_v or_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o office_n of_o st._n forrestus_n and_o ferucio_n we_o find_v divers_a confession_n to_o god_n before_o the_o liturgy_n 271._o but_o none_o at_o all_o make_v to_o angel_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o saint_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v do_v in_o the_o romish_a mass_n 3._o we_o find_v there_o no_o particular_a distinction_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o bishop_n mabillon_n in_o his_o preface_n triumph_n 276._o because_o of_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v extreme_o out_o in_o his_o account_n for_o have_v the_o first_o bishop_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o second_o 266._o the_o second_o over_o the_o three_o we_o find_v there_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o with_o a_o clause_n which_o mabillon_n own_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a missal_n and_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n in_o order_n to_o extend_v the_o papal_a monarchy_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n we_o do_v not_o find_v therein_o the_o least_o foot-step_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o pope_n which_o show_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vaison_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o observe_v throughout_o gaul_n yea_o what_o be_v more_o the_o same_o liturgy_n give_v the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o st._n paul_n as_o well_o as_o to_o st._n peter_n we_o find_v therein_o no_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o good-friday_n 4._o we_o find_v therein_o a_o office_n for_o st._n saturninus_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o come_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o the_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o show_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n consider_v themselves_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 220._o si_fw-la quidem_fw-la ipse_fw-la pontifex_fw-la tuus_fw-la ab_fw-la orientis_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la tolosatium_n destinatus_fw-la roma_fw-la garonae_fw-la inuicem_fw-la petri_n tui_fw-la tam_fw-la cathedram_fw-la quam_fw-la martyrium_fw-la consummavit_fw-la for_o this_o your_o bishop_n be_v send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o tholouse_n instead_o of_o rome_n have_v now_o upon_o the_o garonne_n fill_v the_o chair_n and_o consummate_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o your_o peter_n 5._o we_o find_v therein_o that_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o festival_n of_o his_o chair_n be_v
who_o upon_o several_a attaques_n maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o truth_n against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n it_o will_v be_v our_o business_n to_o represent_v how_o far_o these_o dispute_n be_v serviceable_a in_o hinder_v the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la from_o get_v the_o upperhand_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n and_o how_o this_o prepare_v their_o mind_n for_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o be_v any_o man_n so_o often_o condemn_v as_o berengarius_fw-la never_o be_v any_o man_n more_o back_v than_o he_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o man_n give_v more_o trouble_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o crush_v he_o than_o he_o do_v a_o author_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v berengarius_fw-la be_v manifold_a condemnation_n condemnatione_fw-la and_o mabillon_n have_v take_v care_n to_o collect_v the_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o all_o those_o assembly_n wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v but_o withal_o we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n he_o produce_v give_v his_o enemy_n a_o terrible_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o adversary_n have_v employ_v their_o utmost_a effort_n to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o work_n but_o a_o sufficient_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v by_o their_o own_o care_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o calumny_n against_o he_o and_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v of_o considerable_a use_n to_o the_o albigenses_n in_o their_o oppose_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n which_o the_o faction_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n endeavour_v to_o introduce_v and_o establish_v under_o the_o shelter_n and_o favour_n of_o that_o gross_a ignorance_n which_o reign_v at_o this_o time_n i_o suppose_v i_o may_v affirm_v that_o his_o work_n whereof_o lanfrank_n have_v give_v we_o a_o extract_n be_v of_o no_o small_a service_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o undertake_v his_o defence_n to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o rather_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o yoke_n see_v it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o maintain_v its_o right_n against_o their_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n my_o intent_n therefore_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o follow_a chapter_n upon_o this_o subject_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v how_o the_o faith_n be_v preserve_v in_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n chap._n xii_o that_o these_o diocese_n continue_v independent_a of_o the_o pope_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v the_o business_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o modern_a pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o a_o patriarchate_o over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o gaul_n in_o both_o these_o respect_n they_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v but_o the_o pope_n parish_n and_o that_o more_o particular_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n which_o have_v be_v found_v by_o their_o ancestor_n who_o send_v they_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o patriarchate_n as_o if_o these_o envoy_n of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v design_v to_o establish_v the_o papal_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o new_a conquest_n that_o they_o acquire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o new-found_a claim_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o vain_a or_o more_o destitute_a of_o any_o ground_n or_o foundation_n than_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o those_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n from_o another_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o we_o can_v demonstrative_o evince_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n and_o lion_n which_o be_v found_v by_o person_n send_v from_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o st._n irenaeus_n send_v they_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o persecution_n they_o suffer_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o ancient_a pope_n how_o careful_a soever_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v to_o promote_v their_o own_o authority_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o all_o the_o west_n or_o of_o gaul_n in_o particular_a this_o be_v a_o truth_n we_o can_v unanswerable_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o assign_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n save_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o those_o which_o rufinus_n call_v the_o suburbicarian_a region_n and_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o present_a own_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o papal_a ordination_n do_v belong_v as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v under_o honorius_n and_o which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o seven_o province_n which_o constitute_v the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n this_o canon_n therefore_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o gaul_n be_v a_o diocese_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o authority_n within_o itself_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o synod_n without_o have_v the_o ordination_n of_o its_o clergy_n the_o determination_n of_o its_o affair_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o assembly_n subject_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o their_o superior_a if_o we_o have_v not_o this_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o distinct_o determine_v the_o pope_n diocese_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o other_o argument_n such_o as_o these_o 1._o we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n convocate_v a_o synod_n upon_o the_o contest_v about_o easter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o century_n without_o receive_v any_o order_n from_o pope_n victor_n for_o so_o do_v 2._o we_o find_v 1._o that_o when_o the_o donatist_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n preside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n in_o the_o year_n 314_o at_o which_o be_v present_v 83_o bishop_n twenty_o one_o of_o italy_n eleven_o of_o spain_n eleven_o of_o africa_n five_o of_o britain_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o gaul_n since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o gaul_n govern_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o independency_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o several_a metropolitan_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o general_a that_o these_o church_n have_v their_o peculiar_a code_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o that_o these_o canon_n continue_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n till_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n when_o their_o discipline_n begin_v to_o receive_v a_o great_a alteration_n by_o the_o care_n of_o bonifacius_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o successor_n 24._o this_o be_v ample_o prove_v by_o justel_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n now_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o a_o church_n which_o have_v its_o particular_a rule_n can_v not_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o pope_n who_o diocese_n have_v its_o own_o particular_a rule_n and_o canon_n we_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n as_o their_o patriarch_n that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o recite_v in_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o year_n 529_o as_o may_v be_v clear_o collect_v from_o the_o council_n of_o vaison_n where_o it_o be_v first_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o constant_a conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n throughout_o
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pretend_v to_o confirm_v they_o by_o confession_n which_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o torture_n have_v force_v from_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o only_o in_o this_o work_n of_o he_o that_o st._n irenaeus_n inform_v we_o what_o in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o church_n plant_v in_o gaul_n for_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o five_o book_n and_o eusebius_n have_v preserve_v for_o we_o some_o epistle_n of_o that_o ancient_a bishop_n altogether_o refulgent_a with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1._o st._n irenaeus_n give_v we_o this_o for_o one_o character_n of_o the_o gnostic_n that_o they_o embrace_v doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o apostle_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o p._n 33._o and_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o he_o attribute_n to_o heretic_n the_o accuse_v of_o the_o scripture_n for_o be_v unintelligible_a without_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n whereas_o he_o 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1._o c._n 18._o 8._o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o gnostic_n the_o imitation_n of_o the_o heathen_n because_o they_o have_v the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o image_n much_o less_o that_o they_o give_v to_o they_o any_o religious_a worship_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v he_o reason_v lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v yet_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o a_o right_a to_o reproach_v the_o heathen_n with_o all_o those_o absurdity_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o image_n the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v gather_v from_o lib._n 2._o c._n 42._o where_o he_o divide_v the_o law_n into_o two_o table_n in_o a_o manner_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o altogether_o conformable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o jewish_a doctor_n 9_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o separability_n of_o accident_n from_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a support_n of_o transubstantiation_n lib._n 2._o c._n 14._o 10._o he_o in_o plain_a term_n â—ejects_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n instead_o thereof_o recommend_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n lib._n 2._o c._n 57_o 11._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n have_v unseasonable_a motion_n intempestivam_fw-la festinationem_fw-la john_n 2.3_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o believe_v she_o whole_o free_a from_o sin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 18._o this_o show_v that_o when_o he_o say_v cap._n 33._o quod_fw-la alligavit_fw-la virgo_fw-la eva_n per_fw-la incredulitatem_fw-la hoc_fw-la virgo_fw-la maria_fw-la solvit_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la what_o the_o virgin_n eve_n bind_v up_o by_o her_o unbelief_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n set_v free_a by_o her_o faith_n he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o virgin_n for_o the_o person_n that_o save_v man_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v like_a that_o of_o hesychius_n who_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o woman_n to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n appear_v after_o his_o resurrection_n invenêre_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o mulieres_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la amisere_fw-la per_fw-la evam_n lucrum_fw-la invenit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la damni_fw-la occasionem_fw-la praebuerat_fw-la for_o the_o woman_n find_v what_o former_o they_o lose_v by_o eve_n she_o find_v the_o gain_n who_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n t._n 15._o b._n p._n p._n 823._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n likewise_o of_o that_o other_o passage_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n which_o we_o find_v lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o for_o though_o he_o call_v the_o virgin_n eve_n advocate_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v express_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o ps_n 44._o t._n 3._o p._n 221._o virgo_fw-la nos_fw-la paradiso_n expulit_fw-la per_fw-la virginem_fw-la vitam_fw-la aternam_fw-la invenimus_fw-la a_o virgin_n drive_v we_o
dead_a body_n to_o be_v unclean_a as_o if_o christian_n still_o live_v under_o the_o law_n whereas_o vigilantius_n blame_v the_o custom_n of_o honour_v they_o in_o the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o superstition_n in_o a_o place_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a worship_n to_o bestow_v any_o veneration_n upon_o creature_n though_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o excellent_a that_o may_v be_v st._n jerom_n be_v force_v to_o prevaricate_v upon_o this_o charge_n his_o way_n of_o defend_v this_o matter_n be_v such_o as_o will_v never_o please_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la martyrum_fw-la reliquias_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la solemn_a quidem_fw-la &_o lunam_fw-la non_fw-la angelos_n non_fw-la archangelos_fw-la non_fw-la cherubin_n non_fw-la seraphim_n &_o omne_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatur_fw-la &_o in_o praesenti_fw-la saeculo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la colimus_fw-la &_o adoramus_fw-la ne_fw-la serviamus_fw-la creaturae_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la creatori_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la benedictus_fw-la in_o saecula_fw-la honoramus_fw-la autem_fw-la reliquias_fw-la martyrum_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la cujus_fw-la sunt_fw-la martyr_n adoremus_fw-la honoramus_fw-la seruos_fw-la ut_fw-la honour_n servorum_fw-la redundet_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la qui_fw-la ait_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la suscipit_fw-la i_o suscipit_fw-la ergo_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n immundae_fw-la sunt_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la moysi_n corpusculum_fw-la immundum_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la hebraicam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la sepultum_fw-la est_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o quotiescunque_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la &_o prophetarum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la martyrum_fw-la basilicas_fw-la ingredimur_fw-la toties_fw-la idolorum_fw-la templa_fw-la veneramur_fw-la accensique_fw-la ante_fw-la tumulos_fw-la eorum_fw-la cerei_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la insignia_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o we_o neither_o worship_n nor_o adore_v i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o relic_n of_o martyr_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o name_n that_o be_v name_v in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v lest_o we_o shall_v serve_v the_o creature_n rather_o than_o god_n who_o be_v bless_v for_o ever_o but_o we_o honour_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o worship_v he_o who_o they_o be_v we_o honour_v the_o servant_n that_o their_o honour_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o say_v he_o that_o receive_v you_o receive_v i_o what_o be_v the_o relic_n then_o of_o peter_n and_o paul_n unclean_a be_v the_o body_n of_o moses_n unclean_a which_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o as_o often_o as_o we_o enter_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o martyr_n do_v we_o worship_v the_o temple_n of_o idol_n and_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o the_o taper_n which_o burn_v before_o their_o monument_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o idolatry_n what_o a_o fine_a application_n do_v st._n jerom_n make_v here_o of_o that_o passage_n he_o that_o receive_v you_o receive_v i_o and_o how_o solid_a a_o answer_n do_v he_o return_v to_o a_o solid_a objection_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o honour_v the_o servant_n in_o worship_v he_o who_o they_o be_v what_o a_o consequence_n be_v this_o be_v there_o any_o other_o honour_n due_a to_o relic_n beside_o that_o of_o be_v inter_v be_v not_o this_o the_o custom_n use_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o old_a before_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o see_v that_o the_o good_a father_n skip_v over_o the_o difficulty_n and_o under_o a_o general_a protestation_n of_o worship_v nothing_o but_o god_n he_o endeavour_v to_o shelter_v a_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v after_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o 60_o year_n before_o vigilantius_n blame_v the_o custom_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v introduce_v of_o light_v taper_n before_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n and_o pass_v the_o night_n by_o they_o in_o prayer_n wherein_o he_o follow_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o council_n of_o elvira_n hold_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o constantine_n about_o 90_o year_n before_o after_o what_o manner_n do_v st._n jerom_n refute_v these_o complaint_n of_o vigilantius_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o angel_n at_o the_o grave_a of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o rely_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o st._n stephen_n he_o produce_v the_o custom_n of_o daniel_n and_o the_o apostle_n who_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n and_o all_o this_o without_o doubt_n extreme_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o protestant_n be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n to_o prefer_v the_o opinion_n of_o vigilantius_n to_o such_o solid_a reason_n as_o these_o but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o st._n jerom_n dispute_v only_o slight_o and_o for_o argument_n sake_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o riparius_n not_o have_v then_o see_v the_o write_n of_o vigilantius_n and_o therefore_o handle_v the_o matter_n only_o as_o a_o declaimer_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a excuse_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o make_v the_o reader_n digest_v the_o furious_a transport_v and_o invective_n of_o this_o famous_a monk_n who_o treat_v vigilantius_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o another_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o seem_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v have_v he_o destroy_v by_o the_o law_n mention_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o deuteronomy_n and_o after_o all_o this_o st._n jerom_n be_v the_o same_o in_o his_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n which_o follow_v this_o epistle_n after_o a_o preface_n which_o outdo_v all_o the_o monster_n that_o either_o the_o scripture_n or_o fable_n speak_v of_o he_o begin_v thus_o exortus_fw-la est_fw-la subito_fw-la vigilantius_n seu_fw-la verius_fw-la dormitantius_n qui_fw-la immundo_fw-la spiritu_fw-la pugnet_fw-la contra_fw-la christi_fw-la spiritum_fw-la &_o martyrum_fw-la neget_fw-la sepulcra_fw-la veneranda_fw-la damnandas_fw-la dicat_fw-la esse_fw-la vigilias_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la alleluja_n cantandum_fw-la continentiam_fw-la haeresin_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la libidinis_fw-la seminarium_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la euphorbus_n in_o pythagora_n renatus_fw-la esse_fw-la perhibetur_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la joviniani_fw-la mens_fw-la prava_fw-la surrexit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la diaboli_fw-la respondere_fw-la cogamur_fw-la insidiis_fw-la here_o be_v sudden_o start_v up_o one_o vigilantius_n or_o rather_o dormitantius_n who_o with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n fight_v against_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n and_o deny_v that_o any_o veneration_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n condemn_v the_o watch_n at_o they_o affirm_v that_o alleluja'_v aught_o to_o be_v sing_v at_o no_o time_n except_o easter_n call_v continence_n heresy_n and_o chastity_n the_o nursery_n of_o lust_n so_o that_o as_o euphorbus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v again_o in_o pythagoras_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v revive_v jovinianus_n wickedness_n in_o who_o as_o we_o be_v force_v to_o oppose_v ourselves_o against_o the_o wiles_n of_o the_o devil_n so_o likewise_o be_v we_o now_o equal_o oblige_v to_o oppose_v this_o man_n error_n what_o ciceronian_a eloquence_n be_v this_o what_o a_o strange_a account_n of_o thing_n be_v here_o but_o there_o be_v something_o worse_o behind_o see_v what_o story_n he_o tell_v of_o jovinian_a ecclesiae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la damnatus_fw-la inter_fw-la phasides_fw-la aves_fw-la &_o carnes_z suilla_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la emisit_fw-la spiritum_fw-la quam_fw-la eructavit_fw-la iste_fw-la caupo_n callaguritanus_n &_o in_o perversum_fw-la propter_fw-la nomen_fw-la viculi_fw-la mutus_fw-la quintilianus_n miscet_fw-la aquam_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr pristino_fw-la artificio_fw-la suae_fw-la venena_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sociare_fw-la conatur_fw-la impugnare_fw-la virginitatem_fw-la odisse_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la in_fw-la convivio_fw-la saecularium_fw-la contra_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la azemia_fw-la proclamare_fw-la dum_fw-la inter_fw-la phialas_fw-la philosophatur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la placentas_fw-la liguriens_fw-la psalmorum_fw-la modulatione_fw-la mulcetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tantum_fw-la inter_fw-la epulas_fw-la david_n &_o idithum_n &_o asaph_n &_o filiorum_fw-la core_n cantica_fw-la audire_fw-la dignetur_fw-la sure_o the_o good_a st._n jerom_n do_v not_o think_v of_o what_o he_o say_v so_o extreme_o be_v he_o transport_v with_o a_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n for_o celibacy_n but_o however_o this_o zeal_n of_o his_o have_v a_o reasonable_a motive_n prohnefas_fw-la say_v he_o this_o be_v the_o first_o heresy_n of_o vigilantius_n he_o will_v have_v it_o allow_v to_o minister_n to_o marry_v whereas_o in_o the_o ten_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ephesus_n and_o in_o the_o five_o province_n of_o egypt_n they_o follow_v a_o contrary_a custom_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o cry_a heresy_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o decretal_a of_o pope_n to_o hymerius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tarracona_n that_o it_o have_v make_v so_o little_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o innocent_a i._o be_v fain_o to_o write_v
we_o be_v dead_a the_o prayer_n of_o any_o one_o for_o another_o can_v be_v hear_v probably_n also_o he_o may_v be_v too_o rigid_a in_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n to_o signify_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o superstition_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v introduce_v as_o st._n austin_n complain_v de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 34._o 1._o but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o because_o vigilantius_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n therefore_o st._n jerom_n maintain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v lawful_a he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o upbraid_v vigilantius_n with_o calumniate_a the_o church_n by_o this_o his_o accusation_n quis_fw-la o_fw-la insanum_fw-la caput_fw-la aliquando_fw-la martyr_n adoravit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la putavit_fw-la deum_fw-la who_o ever_o o_o foolish_a man_n adore_v the_o martyr_n who_o ever_o take_v a_o man_n to_o be_v god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n jerom_n take_v adoration_n to_o be_v a_o act_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o which_o he_o do_v not_o divide_v in_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o indeed_o make_v three_o different_a sort_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v false_a that_o st._n jerom_n maintain_v that_o the_o church_n pray_v to_o saint_n whereof_o vigilantius_n accuse_v those_o against_o who_o he_o have_v write_v he_o agree_v with_o vigilantius_n that_o the_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v to_o even_o as_o friend_n to_o christ_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n ne_fw-fr ut_fw-la amici_n quidem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o comprecatores_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v it_o not_o manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n abuse_v the_o world_n when_o he_o quote_v st._n jerom_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o pray_v to_o saint_n on_o both_o these_o account_n which_o be_v so_o express_o reject_v by_o st._n jerom_n and_o when_o he_o upbraid_v the_o protestant_n for_o follow_v of_o vigilantius_n in_o a_o article_n which_o st._n jerom_n own_v as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a of_o vigilantius_n his_o crime_n consist_v 1_o sy_n in_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o bring_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o council_n of_o elvira_n in_o force_n again_o which_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o century_n the_o constitution_n whereof_o be_v undervalue_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o age_n after_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o bear_v down_o all_o its_o opposer_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o child_n 2_o lie_v because_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o church_n some_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o authorize_v though_o they_o be_v already_o general_o receive_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o people_n 3_o lie_v because_o he_o oppose_v some_o custom_n as_o general_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v explain_v in_o a_o tolerable_a sense_n but_o indeed_o at_o the_o bottom_n st._n jerom_n and_o vigilantius_n be_v very_o well_o agree_v upon_o the_o point_n we_o condemn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n to_o which_o vigilantius_n do_v belong_v do_v ever_o except_o against_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n may_v look_v upon_o vigilantius_n as_o a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a purity_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o superstition_n in_o its_o first_o rise_n chap._n v._o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o five_o century_n this_o age_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a considerable_a witness_n st._n jerom_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v as_o our_o antagonist_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o he_o say_v speak_v of_o exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n zechariam_n that_o this_o holy_a bishop_n carry_v the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o wicker-basket_n a_o way_n by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o quite_o different_a ceremony_n 1_o sy_n because_o it_o be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o adoration_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a street_n 2_o lie_v because_o people_n dare_v not_o touch_v the_o least_o crumb_n of_o it_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o host_n multiply_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o crumb_n into_o which_o the_o host_n may_v be_v break_v 3_o lie_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n or_o lose_v upon_o which_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n must_v follow_v it_o be_v worth_a observe_v here_o concern_v this_o custom_n of_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n about_o which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o 2_o d_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o justin_n martyr_n that_o it_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n since_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n for_o indeed_o since_o that_o time_n rome_n have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o obtain_v law_n whereby_o all_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n whether_o jew_n heathen_n or_o christian_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o adore_v what_o she_o look_v upon_o as_o she_o god_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o this_o in_o any_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o christian_a prince_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o 2_o d_o witness_v who_o we_o may_v consult_v about_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v sulpitius_n severus_n monk_n of_o primuliacum_n in_o guienne_n and_o since_o he_o write_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o zeal_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v transport_v the_o best_a man_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o he_o have_v insert_v so_o many_o fable_n in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v of_o he_o though_o set_v those_o aside_o nothing_o be_v fine_a in_o that_o age_n than_o his_o write_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o leaven_n of_o a_o monastic_a spirit_n we_o find_v many_o character_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a divinity_n in_o his_o book_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a observation_n whence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v not_o engage_v in_o popish_a maxim_n 1._o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n that_o wrestle_v with_o jacob_n which_o passage_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n corrupt_v to_o have_v a_o occasion_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o mere_a angel_n have_v bless_v jacob_n 170._o pridie_n say_v he_o quam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la fratres_fw-la convenirent_fw-la dominus_fw-la humanâ_fw-la specie_fw-la assumptâ_fw-la colluctatus_fw-la cum_fw-la jacob_n refertur_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la praevaluisset_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la mortalem_fw-la 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quidquam_fw-la proximi_fw-la tui_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v any_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n 3._o he_o be_v so_o little_o persuade_v that_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n be_v a_o solid_a character_n of_o the_o true_a church_n that_o he_o confess_v that_o arianism_n have_v infect_v all_o the_o world_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o eoque_fw-la his_fw-la certaminibus_fw-la processum_fw-la ut_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la piaculis_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la implicaretur_fw-la nam_fw-la italiam_fw-la illyricum_n atque_fw-la orientem_fw-la valens_n &_o vrsacius_n caeterique_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la edidimus_fw-la infecerant_fw-la and_o these_o contest_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v involve_v in_o this_o wickedness_n for_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n with_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n we_o have_v mention_v have_v infect_v italy_n illyricum_n and_o the_o east_n 4._o he_o mind_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o suppress_v heresy_n so_o little_a that_o he_o
but_o if_o neither_o in_o our_o tribulation_n we_o bless_v god_n nor_o redeem_v our_o sin_n by_o good_a work_n we_o shall_v so_o long_o abide_v in_o that_o purgatory_n till_o all_o our_o lesser_a sin_n be_v consume_v like_o wood_n hay_o and_o stubble_n but_o some_o body_n may_v say_v what_o matter_n be_v it_o how_o long_o i_o stay_v there_o so_o i_o may_v but_o at_o last_o pass_v through_o into_o eternal_a life_n let_v no_o man_n say_v so_o most_o dear_a brethren_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o purgatory_n fire_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v think_v see_v or_o feel_v in_o this_o world_n and_o see_v it_o be_v write_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n how_o can_v any_o one_o know_v whether_o he_o may_v be_v day_n month_n or_o even_a year_n in_o pass_v through_o it_o 3._o in_o his_o 12_o the_o homily_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n on_o sunday_n before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o make_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o appear_v ridiculous_a when_o there_o be_v no_o communicant_n to_o receive_v to_o who_o say_v he_o shall_v the_o priest_n say_v sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la but_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o observe_v that_o when_o he_o press_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o adoration_n due_a to_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v never_o a_o word_n of_o what_o some_o popish_a orator_n will_v represent_v to_o we_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n 4._o in_o the_o 20_o the_o homily_n he_o exhort_v the_o country_n people_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o remove_v all_o excuse_n which_o they_o may_v make_v to_o avoid_v this_o duty_n with_o as_o much_o earnestness_n as_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n express_v when_o they_o will_v dissuade_v their_o auditor_n from_o the_o read_n of_o it_o 5._o the_o 38_o the_o homily_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n treat_v of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o he_o reckon_v up_o there_o twelve_o several_a mean_n where_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n 1_o sy_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o power_n god_n have_v bestow_v on_o they_o to_o pardon_v sin_n as_o judges_z which_o at_o present_a be_v the_o great_a and_o only_o mean_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n those_o other_o whereof_o st._n caesarius_n speak_v be_v of_o no_o use_n without_o the_o pardon_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o tribunal_n of_o confession_n that_o which_o be_v here_o peculiar_a be_v that_o though_o he_o have_v say_v a_o very_a great_a deal_n about_o the_o efficacy_n of_o contrition_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o 29_o the_o homily_n he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o cautè_fw-la lege_fw-la of_o the_o romish_a censor_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la of_o the_o paris_n edition_n 2_o dly_z we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o find_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o auricular_a confession_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o chapter_n of_o st._n james_n epistle_n caesarius_n discover_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o christian_a duty_n of_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o proceed_v from_o the_o charity_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o neighbour_n ruricius_n be_v bishop_n of_o lymoges_n from_o the_o year_n 535._o in_o which_o he_o assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o auvergne_n he_o assist_v also_o at_o the_o 4_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o 541._o and_o at_o the_o 5_o the_o in_o 549._o we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o of_o this_o prelate_n save_v his_o two_o book_n of_o epistle_n though_o even_o there_o we_o can_v inform_v ourselves_o about_o several_a very_o important_a matter_n which_o demonstrate_v what_o the_o faith_n be_v that_o be_v then_o receive_v and_o embrace_v in_o aquitain_n 1._o he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o die_a person_n be_v immediate_o take_v up_o into_o heaven_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o mention_v purgatory_n see_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o comfort_v namacius_n and_o ceraunia_n finem_fw-la for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o son_n indeed_o you_o have_v reason_n to_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o comfort_n from_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n since_o untimely_a death_n be_v his_o lot_n that_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v he_o away_o in_o that_o state_n to_o which_o he_o pronounce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o belong_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n you_o may_v have_v a_o patron_n instead_o of_o a_o son_n and_o leave_v off_o deplore_a he_o as_o lose_v who_o you_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v take_v to_o himself_o 382._o and_o in_o another_o place_n wherefore_o let_v your_o faith_n wipe_v off_o your_o tear_n since_o we_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o life_n but_o change_v it_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o this_o painful_a pilgrimage_n that_o they_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o land_n of_o rest_n 2._o he_o suppose_v abraham_n bosom_n and_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o young_a woman_n that_o enjoy_v the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n 4._o wherefore_o my_o love_a parent_n rather_o bewail_v your_o own_o sin_n and_o serious_o think_v of_o redeem_v your_o own_o crime_n that_o if_o you_o love_v i_o in_o christ_n you_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o patriarch_n bosom_n where_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o purity_n of_o my_o innocence_n and_o his_o great_a kindness_n have_v place_v i_o etc._n etc._n 3._o he_o exhort_v a_o lady_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n when_o he_o send_v she_o a_o painter_n but_o say_v he_o you_o ought_v to_o look_v for_o more_o perfect_a and_o great_a instrument_n in_o those_o divine_a write_n from_o whence_o these_o be_v take_v if_o ever_o you_o desire_v to_o perfect_v what_o you_o have_v begin_v or_o attain_v what_o be_v promise_v you_o if_o you_o thus_o seek_v the_o lord_n will_v give_v you_o both_o knowledge_n and_o strength_n to_o understand_v what_o you_o read_v and_o keep_v what_o you_o understand_v st._n ferreolus_n bishop_n of_o vzez_n must_v not_o be_v forget_v by_o we_o he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 553._o and_o die_v in_o 581._o we_o find_v in_o the_o rule_n that_o he_o write_v for_o monk_n that_o he_o settle_v in_o his_o diocese_n a_o uncommon_a strain_n of_o piety_n 1._o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o to_o demand_v the_o approbation_n of_o this_o his_o rule_n at_o rome_n as_o have_v be_v do_v for_o some_o age_n since_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o die_n to_o desire_v his_o advice_n and_o afterward_o publish_v it_o with_o the_o approbation_n only_o of_o that_o bishop_n 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not_o a_o word_n of_o encourage_v the_o monk_n to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o they_o on_o these_o solemn_a day_n 6.18_o 6._o above_o all_o he_o require_v of_o every_o monk_n daily_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o not_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o because_o of_o any_o other_o business_n whatsoever_o fortunatus_n be_v bear_v in_o italy_n but_o come_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 575._o he_o stay_v there_o in_o the_o service_n of_o st._n radegunda_fw-la and_o be_v ordain_v priest_n at_o poitiers_n where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a reputation_n till_o the_o end_n of_o that_o century_n some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n in_o the_o same_o city_n but_o this_o appear_v to_o
account_n he_o call_v it_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n we_o have_v a_o like_a expression_n of_o baptism_n allude_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o red-sea_n in_o one_o of_o st._n augustin_n homily_n upon_o nicodemus_n come_v to_o jesus_n christ_n relate_v by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o inventione_n s._n crucis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o we_o find_v also_o in_o several_a passage_n of_o st._n caesarius_n we_o find_v that_o the_o word_n transformation_n have_v perfect_o charm_v he_o 202._o we_o therefore_o lord_n keep_v these_o institutes_n and_o precept_n do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v bless_v and_o sanctify_v this_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o true_a eucharist_n in_o thy_o own_o and_o son_n name_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o transformation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o only_a beget_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o marginal_a note_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o word_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o liturgy_n 228._o that_o it_o may_v please_v thou_o to_o send_v down_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o these_o solemnity_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o true_a eucharist_n in_o thy_o own_o and_o son_n name_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o a_o transformation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o only_a beget_v that_o it_o may_v bestow_v upon_o we_o who_o eat_v it_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v drink_v it_o and_o also_o 285._o that_o thy_o blessing_n may_v come_v down_o upon_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o transformation_n of_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n that_o blessing_n thou_o may_v bless_v they_o and_o sanctify_v thou_o may_v sanctify_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a in_o other_o missal_n as_o ancient_a as_o this_o which_o he_o observe_v also_o in_o his_o preface_n but_o this_o after_o all_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o change_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n produce_v in_o make_v the_o element_n after_o consecration_n to_o become_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o author_n have_v full_o justify_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o example_n borrow_v from_o baptism_n and_o other_o thing_n consecrate_v by_o prayer_n boethius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr consolation_n philosophiae_fw-la say_v conversi_fw-la in_o malitiam_fw-la humanam_fw-la quoque_fw-la amisêre_fw-la naturam_fw-la evenit_fw-la ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la transformatum_fw-la vitiis_fw-la videas_fw-la hominem_fw-la existimare_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la be_v turn_v into_o malice_n they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lose_v humane_a nature_n so_o that_o if_o you_o see_v one_o transform_v by_o vice_n you_o can_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man._n and_o ratramnus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o 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how_o far_o strong_a prejudices_fw-la will_n carry_v man_n so_o as_o even_o to_o hinder_v common_a sense_n from_o act_v for_o real_o there_o can_v be_v no_o notion_n more_o opposite_a to_o transubstantiation_n since_o this_o notion_n represent_v the_o state_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o we_o that_o be_v a_o state_n of_o death_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o popish_a notion_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v he_o alive_a in_o the_o eucharist_n beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v after_o his_o resurrection_n retake_v the_o same_o blood_n which_o he_o lose_v on_o the_o cross_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v that_o she_o have_v it_o in_o her_o keep_n and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o i_o do_v know_v how_o many_o place_n this_o expression_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v st._n augustin_n who_o doctrine_n be_v vast_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n as_o de_fw-fr
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ipsa_fw-la tuum_fw-la conteret_fw-la caput_fw-la 1183._o she_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n for_o he_o read_v ipse_fw-la tuum_fw-la he_o shall_v bruise_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o dispute_v against_o felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n 4._o he_o maintain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o people_n be_v without_o sin_n who_o yet_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v sinner_n out_o of_o humility_n 1243._o be_v pure_a pelagianism_n that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o humble_a saint_n why_o then_o do_v john_n the_o apostle_n say_v if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n who_o if_o like_o you_o he_o have_v be_v incline_v to_o have_v not_o mean_a but_o great_a thought_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v whereof_o he_o may_v glory_v because_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o 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or_o soldier_n who_o look_v upon_o those_o picture_n in_o a_o word_n he_o speak_v exact_o like_o a_o true_a iconoclast_n for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o abuse_n against_o which_o he_o have_v take_v pen_n in_o hand_n he_o add_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o infer_v that_o if_o hezekiah_n a_o godly_a and_o religious_a king_n break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n make_v by_o god_n express_a command_n because_o the_o mistake_a multitude_n begin_v to_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o idol_n for_o which_o his_o piety_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v much_o more_o religious_o may_n and_o aught_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o themselves_o approve_v it_o be_v break_v and_o grind_v to_o powder_n which_o be_v never_o set_v up_o by_o god_n command_n but_o be_v absolute_o human_a invention_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v four_o other_o article_n which_o be_v as_o disrelish_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o these_o 1._o 1267._o he_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n save_v jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 15._o 2._o he_o look_v upon_o those_o as_o worthy_a to_o be_v anathematise_v and_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v undertake_v to_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o saint_n or_o angel_n if_o any_o of_o we_o say_v he_o 1272._o shall_v make_v a_o temple_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n to_o any_o though_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o saint_n we_o ought_v for_o do_v that_o to_o be_v anathematise_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o by_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v give_v that_o worship_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o creator_n 3._o have_v give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o faithful_a gather_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n polycarp_n 1275._o and_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n to_o encourage_v believer_n to_o imitate_v the_o constancy_n of_o that_o martyr_n he_o declare_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o worship_n or_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o over_o and_o above_o this_o be_v unlawful_a religious_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o 1282._o 4._o he_o prove_v that_o his_o judgement_n concern_v these_o point_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n up-their_a opinion_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o reject_v the_o worship_n which_o the_o arian_n give_v to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o idolatrous_a though_o they_o own_v he_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man._n the_o reader_n need_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o apprehend_v why_o rome_n think_v fit_a to_o condemn_v 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in_o france_n and_o germany_n he_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o apostolical_a vicar_n and_o so_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n may_v by_o he_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o that_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n and_o difficulty_n may_v by_o his_o suggestion_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o be_v clear_v and_o determine_v whereupon_o the_o emperor_n demand_v of_o the_o bishop_n what_o answer_v they_o design_v to_o return_v to_o these_o apostolical_a letter_n who_o answer_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o save_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o each_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n promulge_v from_o the_o say_v sacred_a canon_n they_o will_v obey_v the_o apostolical_a command_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n have_v do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n to_o a_o absolute_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v obey_v without_o reserve_n in_o accept_v of_o ansegisus_fw-la for_o their_o primate_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v write_v yet_o can_v they_o never_o draw_v from_o they_o any_o other_o answer_n then_o the_o emperor_n command_v a_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v above_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o cisalpine_a kingdom_n next_o to_o john_n bishop_n of_o tusculanum_n who_o sit_v at_o his_o right-hand_n and_o command_v ansegisus_fw-la to_o take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v before_o he_o and_o to_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o chair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n protest_v against_o it_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o all_o as_o a_o thing_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n the_o same_o letter_n concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o ansegisus_fw-la be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o the_o bishop_n answer_v demand_v thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v several_o for_o themselves_o that_o as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v regular_o obedient_a to_o his_o predecessor_n so_o will_v they_o be_v to_o his_o decree_n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v meet_v the_o 17_o the_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n the_o emperor_n enter_v the_o synod_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n being_z accompanied_z by_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o all_o take_v their_o place_n as_o before_o then_o johannes_n aretinus_n read_v a_o certain_a paper_n which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o authority_n afterward_o odo_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n read_v some_o article_n set_v down_o by_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o by_o ansegisus_fw-la and_o odo_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o synod_n between_o contain_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o beside_o void_a of_o all_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o here_o add_v and_o then_o again_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o ansegisus_fw-la who_o after_o all_o can_v obtain_v no_o more_o this_o last_o time_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o synod_n from_o which_o account_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n charles_n the_o bald_n take_v to_o oblige_v the_o pope_n who_o friendship_n he_o have_v occasion_n for_o and_o who_o ambition_n he_o maintain_v by_o trample_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o bishop_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v enslave_v as_o the_o pope_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v they_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 876._o in_o particular_a we_o may_v just_o observe_v concern_v these_o part_n where_o the_o albigenses_n have_v appear_v with_o the_o great_a lustre_n 1_o sy_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v rend_v off_o from_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o year_n 409_o when_o alaric_n make_v tholouse_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n it_o continue_v so_o divide_v till_o it_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a by_o clovis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 507._o 2_o dly_a that_o since_o that_o time_n we_o find_v that_o these_o part_n of_o france_n have_v be_v almost_o always_o unite_v with_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n 3_o dly_z that_o they_o be_v never_o to_o speak_v proper_o reunite_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n 4_o thly_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n have_v be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v undertake_v to_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n in_o anjou_n by_o the_o duke_n order_n but_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n radulphus_fw-la glaber_n who_o relate_v this_o history_n can_v not_o forbear_v exclaim_v against_o this_o encroachment_n baronius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n storm_n against_o glaber_n but_o the_o one_o of_o they_o write_v what_o those_o of_o his_o time_n think_v and_o speak_v concern_v it_o whereas_o the_o other_o give_v himself_o entire_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o prejudice_n and_o follow_v the_o design_n he_o have_v undertake_v of_o accommodate_v ancient_a history_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n on_o which_o he_o have_v his_o dependence_n but_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o pope_n never_o begin_v to_o exercise_v their_o absolute_a power_n there_o till_o they_o have_v settle_v their_o legate_n in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o their_o tribunal_n thus_o paschal_n ii_o appoint_a girard_n bishop_n of_o angoulesm_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bourge_n bourdeaux_n tours_n and_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 1107_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o paschal_n ii_o 131._o to_o girard_n bishop_n of_o angoulesm_n publish_v by_o de_fw-fr achery_n thus_o the_o legantine_n power_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ausch_n be_v give_v after_o the_o year_n 1102_o to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o ausch_n as_o de_fw-fr marca_n show_v 278._o on_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n what_o i_o have_v just_a now_o observe_v be_v so_o certain_a that_o mezeray_n have_v public_o own_a it_o in_o his_o chronological_a abridgement_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n the_o pope_n find_v way_n to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_n by_o oblige_v they_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o mentz_n by_o st._n boniface_n which_o force_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o pallium_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o to_o subject_n themselves_o and_o be_v canonical_o obedient_a in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o profession_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n under_o gregory_n vii_o they_o also_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o exclude_v all_o other_o the_o power_n of_o annul_v the_o spiritual_a marriage_n which_o a_o bishop_n contract_v with_o his_o church_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n to_o espouse_v another_o they_o have_v extend_v their_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n all_o over_o the_o west_n by_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v confirmation_n from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v certain_a due_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v change_v into_o what_o they_o call_v annates_fw-la and_o by_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n only_o nay_o what_o be_v more_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o abolish_v the_o provincial_a council_n in_o take_v away_o their_o sovereignty_n by_o null_v of_o their_o decree_n so_o that_o these_o assembly_n be_v at_o last_o whole_o leave_v off_o as_o useless_a because_o they_o afford_v nothing_o to_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o they_o save_o the_o displeasure_n of_o frequent_o see_v their_o determination_n make_v void_a at_o rome_n without_o once_o hear_v their_o reason_n gregory_n vii_o establish_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o common_a right_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v dare_v to_o condemn_v any_o person_n who_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n but_o they_o never_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n than_o when_o they_o introduce_v this_o opinion_n that_o no_o council_n can_v be_v assemble_v without_o their_o authority_n and_o when_o after_o several_a attempt_n to_o establish_v perpetual_a vicar_n in_o gaul_n they_o find_v the_o way_n of_o have_v their_o legate_n receive_v there_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o
first_o make_v use_v of_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n which_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v legate_n into_o the_o province_n to_o examine_v the_o process_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o any_o bishop_n in_o case_n where_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v after_o that_o they_o have_v thus_o accustom_v the_o french_a bishop_n to_o admit_v their_o legate_n in_o this_o case_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o gain_v another_o point_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v weak_a which_o be_v to_o send_v some_o among_o they_o without_o any_o complaint_n or_o appeal_n at_o all_o and_o at_o last_o after_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n alexander_n ii_o establish_a it_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o church_n of_o these_o legate_n some_o have_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n other_o some_o part_n only_o they_o come_v thither_o with_o full_a power_n to_o depose_v bishop_n yea_o the_o metropolitan_a himself_o when_o ever_o they_o please_v to_o assemble_v the_o council_n of_o their_o district_n and_o to_o preside_v therein_o with_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o take_v place_n of_o he_o to_o make_v canon_n to_o send_v the_o decision_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n whereof_o he_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o suffrage_n outweigh_v those_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n together_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o their_o simple_a authority_n they_o judge_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n of_o benefice_n of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o layman_n and_o the_o like_a insomuch_o that_o these_o assembly_n which_o before_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o so_o sovereign_a for_o the_o support_v and_o maintain_v of_o discipline_n have_v no_o power_n any_o long_o be_v to_o speak_v proper_o rather_o council_n to_o authorise_v and_o ratify_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o any_o lawful_a or_o free_a council_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o papacy_n of_o alexander_n ii_o and_o gregory_n vii_o that_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n see_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o papal_a yoke_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a church_n we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v how_o they_o avoid_v this_o yoke_n which_o be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o they_o in_o some_o measure_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o part_n of_o these_o church_n to_o the_o attempt_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n before_o peter_n waldo_n it_o be_v difficult_a precise_o to_o set_v down_o the_o year_n wherein_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o these_o diocese_n reject_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o loud_o condemn_v the_o error_n which_o they_o will_v have_v introduce_v under_o the_o name_n of_o council_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v so_o often_o assemble_v against_o berengarius_fw-la but_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o happen_v under_o gregory_n vii_o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o swear_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o in_o much_o a_o like_a form_n as_o vassal_n swear_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o this_o strange_a piece_n of_o novelty_n which_o at_o one_o blow_v destroy_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n excite_v both_o pastor_n and_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o reject_v this_o imperious_a yoke_n then_o it_o be_v also_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o change_v the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o church_n by_o strike_v out_o all_o that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a service_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o more_o watchful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n for_o instance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o century_n they_o change_v the_o collect_v which_o concern_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o that_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o decretal_a of_o gregory_n ix_o 6._o it_o be_v a_o answer_n of_o innocent_a iii_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr beauxmains_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v retire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clairvaux_n it_o contain_v the_o question_n which_o that_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o persecutor_n and_o condemner_n of_o peter_n waldo_n propound_v to_o innocent_a iii_o together_o with_o the_o pope_n answer_n your_o brothership_n have_v inquire_v why_o there_o be_v a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o service_n of_o saint_n leo_n so_o that_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a book_n express_v the_o prayer_n thus_o grant_v to_o we_o lord_n that_o this_o offer_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n leo_n in_o the_o modern_a book_n it_o be_v express_v thus_o grant_v to_o we_o o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n leo_n this_o offer_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o we_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v say_v the_o pope_n that_o since_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o martyr_n who_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n we_o be_v by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n to_o judge_n the_o same_o of_o other_o saint_n because_o they_o need_v not_o our_o prayer_n as_o be_v perfect_o happy_a and_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n but_o it_o be_v we_o rather_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o prayer_n who_o be_v miserable_a be_v in_o continuable_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n that_o surround_v we_o wherefore_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o that_o such_o a_o offer_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o this_o or_o that_o saint_n for_o their_o glory_n and_o honour_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o most_o prayer_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o and_o more_o glorify_v by_o the_o faithful_a here_o on_o earth_n though_o most_o suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o saint_n to_o assert_v that_o their_o glory_n be_v continual_o increase_v until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o church_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n lawful_o wish_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o glorification_n but_o whether_o in_o this_o point_n that_o distinction_n may_v take_v place_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a some_o be_v very_o good_a other_o very_o bad_a other_o indifferent_o good_a and_o other_o indifferent_o bad_a and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o suffrage_n of_o believer_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o very_a good_a be_v thanksgiving_n for_o the_o very_a bad_a comfort_n to_o the_o live_n for_o those_o who_o be_v indifferent_o good_a expiation_n and_o for_o the_o indifferent_o bad_a propitiation_n i_o leave_v to_o your_o prudence_n to_o inquire_v moreover_o the_o pope_n nicholas_n two_o and_o his_o successor_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a many_o pastor_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o function_n of_o their_o ministry_n which_o oblige_v also_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o they_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o creature_n after_o the_o decree_n be_v pass_v for_o authorizng_v celibacy_n look_v upon_o the_o marry_a clergy_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o simple_a layman_n not_o to_o mention_v now_o that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o schism_n and_o anti-popes_n have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o france_n into_o a_o strange_a confusion_n some_o hold_v for_o one_o pope_n other_o for_o another_o but_o though_o we_o can_v assign_v the_o precise_a epocha_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o courageous_a opposition_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o have_v no_o other_o original_a but_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a truth_n yet_o thus_o much_o seem_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o record_n which_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v suffer_v to_o come_v down_o to_o we_o 1._o that_o this_o public_a opposition_n against_o the_o effort_n of_o popery_n be_v make_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n 2._o that_o without_o great_a ignorance_n both_o in_o history_n and_o chronology_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o
your_o country_n in_o sheep_n clothing_n be_v indeed_o a_o ravenous_a wolf_n but_o according_a to_o the_o hint_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n we_o know_v he_o by_o his_o fruit_n the_o church_n be_v without_o people_n people_n without_o priest_n priest_n without_o due_a reverence_n and_o last_o christian_n without_o christ_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o synagogue_n the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v holy_a sacrament_n be_v no_o long_o esteem_v sacred_a holy_a feast_n be_v deprive_v of_o festival_n solemnity_n man_n die_v in_o their_o sin_n soul_n be_v frequent_o snatch_v away_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o terrible_a tribunal_n who_o be_v neither_o reconcile_v by_o repentance_n nor_o arm_v with_o the_o sacred_a communion_n the_o life_n of_o christ_n be_v deny_v to_o christian_a infant_n by_o refuse_v they_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n nor_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o draw_v near_o unto_o salvation_n though_o our_o saviour_n tender_o cry_v on_o their_o 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the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v himself_o surprise_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o common_a whore_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o have_v say_v mass_n upon_o this_o account_n also_o the_o legate_n of_o anacletus_fw-la the_o competitor_n of_o eugenius_n two_o must_v have_v be_v manichee_n for_o they_o be_v tax_v with_o carry_v woman_n along_o with_o they_o in_o man_n habit_n probable_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o johannes_n cremensis_n fall_v into_o in_o england_n for_o want_v of_o take_v this_o care_n beforehand_o they_o charge_v henry_n with_o the_o same_o heresy_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n so_o that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o petrobusian_o i_o need_v not_o repeat_v here_o baronius_n add_v i_o confess_v that_o henry_n have_v superad_v to_o these_o heresy_n this_o proposition_n additis_fw-la irrideri_fw-la deum_fw-la canticis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la that_o the_o sing_v in_o church_n be_v but_o a_o mock_n of_o god_n and_o according_o peter_z de_fw-fr clugny_n refute_v this_o pretend_a heresy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o earnestness_n but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n neither_o do_v this_o proposition_n contain_v any_o great_a crime_n 10._o for_o 1_o sy_n sing_v in_o general_n be_v own_v by_o isidore_n as_o a_o innovation_n it_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n before_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v abolish_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n to_o substitute_v the_o roman_a liturgy_n the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o languedock_n and_o other_o neighbour_a diocese_n which_o at_o that_o time_n depend_v on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v suppress_v because_o it_o be_v not_o over-favourable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2_o dly_z they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n introduce_v a_o sort_n of_o rhyme_a verse_n which_o they_o call_v prose_n so_o ridiculous_a so_o foolish_a and_o so_o full_a of_o 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fevardentius_n if_o he_o have_v not_o out_o do_v he_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n therefore_o think_v strange_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o adorer_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o course_n against_o the_o albigenses_n which_o she_o practise_v in_o our_o day_n and_o which_o she_o have_v not_o yet_o leave_v because_o she_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o certain_a success_n so_o prodigious_a be_v the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o her_o communion_n and_o true_o the_o manager_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a to_o employ_v these_o devilish_a artifices_fw-la against_o the_o albigenses_n than_o against_o we_o here_o be_v some_o instance_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v all_o i_o begin_v with_o some_o of_o the_o more_o general_a article_n 1._o they_o accuse_v they_o of_o novelty_n sometime_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v only_o know_v since_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n or_o of_o henry_n his_o 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to_o do_v with_o their_o wife_n that_o baptism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o infant_n and_o many_o other_o heresy_n which_o they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o witness_n that_o appear_v against_o they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v false_a witness_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v what_o the_o catholic_n religion_n engage_v we_o to_o believe_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o their_o solemn_a protestation_n they_o further_o object_v against_o they_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o manicheism_n as_o natural_a inference_n from_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o which_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v convict_v they_o by_o witness_n this_o probable_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o those_o fine_a controversy_n we_o find_v in_o alanus_n magnus_fw-la and_o other_o polemical_a writer_n who_o copy_v he_o 5._o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o forswear_v themselves_o before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o scruple_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v accuse_v for_o maintain_v that_o every_o lie_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n this_o be_v do_v by_o alanus_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o very_o heavy_o upon_o that_o account_n 6._o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v arian_n though_o alanus_n distinguish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o popish_a priest_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o favour_a manicheism_n and_o arianism_n than_o the_o albigenses_n who_o subtle_o dispute_v against_o these_o heresy_n but_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o refute_v these_o calumny_n by_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o relate_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o albigenses_n under_o certain_a condition_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v moderator_n appoint_v on_o both_o side_n man_n of_o authority_n able_a to_o hinder_v any_o tumult_n or_o sedition_n also_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conference_n be_v to_o be_v may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v assist_v at_o 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the_o pope_n legate_n peter_n castel_n and_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr lust_n abbot_n of_o candets_n p._n bertrand_n prior_n of_o anterive_n as_o also_o the_o prior_n of_o palate_n and_o several_a other_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o thesis_n propound_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la be_v that_o the_o mass_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o church_n of_o confusion_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o holy_a nor_o establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n arnaud_n send_v these_o proposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o demand_v a_o fortnight_n to_o prepare_v his_o answer_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n fail_v not_o to_o appear_v with_o a_o large_a write_n whereupon_o arnaud_n hot_a desire_v leave_n 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the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o these_o proposition_n this_o do_v arnaud_n demand_v that_o since_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o stand_v engage_v to_o one_o another_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o conference_n to_o prove_v their_o assertion_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n alone_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n may_v be_v command_v to_o prove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o it_o be_v sing_v in_o church_n piece_n by_o piece_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o sing_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o his_o apostle_n beginng_a at_o the_o introit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o prove_v that_o any_o of_o those_o part_n have_v be_v institute_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o christ_n or_o by_o his_o apostle_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v cover_v with_o shame_n and_o regret_n for_o arnaud_n
have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o single_a canon_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o mass_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o mass_n say_v that_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o lord_n supper_n there_o will_v be_v all_o after_o consecration_n that_o there_o be_v before_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereas_o say_v he_o in_o your_o mass_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n for_o by_o transubstantiation_n the_o bread_n vanish_v wherefore_o the_o mass_n be_v without_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o all_o know_v there_o be_v bread_n jesus_n christ_n break_v bread_n saint_n paul_n break_v bread_n the_o priest_n break_v the_o body_n not_o bread_n therefore_o the_o priest_n neither_o do_v what_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o what_o st._n paul_n do_v as_o arnaud_n be_v about_o to_o proceed_v in_o these_o antithesis_n between_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o mass_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v 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thus_o abuse_v and_o trick_v the_o monk_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o catholic_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montreal_n to_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o catholic_n therefore_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o opportunity_n of_o foul_a play_n nor_o of_o any_o such_o violence_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o moderator_n shall_v pronounce_v their_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dispute_n see_v they_o hold_v that_o no_o other_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v err_v beside_o how_o can_v this_o monk_n know_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v overcome_v see_v that_o no_o sentence_n be_v give_v perrin_n can_v have_v give_v we_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o this_o conference_n because_o himself_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o the_o albigenses_n by_o mr._n rafur_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o montreal_n in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n from_o whence_o though_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o in_o so_o many_o word_n i_o judge_v that_o he_o reduce_v the_o point_n in_o question_n between_o the_o albigenses_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o six_o article_n i._o article_n the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o assert_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o holy_a church_n nor_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n which_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n which_o st._n john_n describe_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n cover_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n ii_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o a_o humane_a invention_n iii_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o dead_a iv._o that_o the_o purgatory_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o human_a invention_n to_o satisfy_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o priest_n v._o that_o the_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o vi_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o human_a invention_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v manifest_a idolatry_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v say_v and_o teach_v because_o one_o can_v assist_v at_o the_o mass_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o idolatry_n there_o practise_v nor_o expect_v salvation_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o transfer_v to_o creature_n the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n nor_o say_v concern_v the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v it_o as_o such_o without_o incur_v the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n because_o idolater_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o which_o they_o assert_v they_o have_v be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v to_o death_n this_o account_n of_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n which_o i_o have_v copy_v from_o perrin_n be_v enough_o in_o my_o judgement_n full_o to_o refute_v any_o scruple_n that_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o reader_n who_o read_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n the_o letter_n of_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o st._n chrysogon_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1178_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o manichee_n of_o tholouse_n have_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o confession_n which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o heresy_n it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o letter_n or_o upon_o some_o information_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o alanus_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o lisle_n in_o flanders_n and_o who_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n at_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v build_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o refute_v in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o albigenses_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o suppose_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o that_o the_o earl_n raymond_n of_o tholouse_n and_o those_o who_o he_o protect_v be_v real_o manichee_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o peter_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n who_o set_v down_o this_o accusation_n and_o the_o force_a confession_n of_o the_o albigenses_n who_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v manichee_n or_o that_o the_o albigenses_n who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o of_o henry_n that_o be_v no_o manichee_n have_v go_v over_o to_o that_o sect_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n and_o afterward_o again_o become_v petrobusian_o and_o henrician_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v they_o then_o be_v from_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n where_o they_o free_o propose_v their_o opinion_n entire_o opposite_a to_o manicheism_n or_o that_o the_o legate_n and_o monk_n that_o persecute_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v great_a impostor_n in_o take_v advantage_n against_o they_o from_o some_o confession_n extort_a from_o manichees_n who_o be_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o those_o diocese_n and_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o animate_v the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o to_o engage_v the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o all_o place_n to_o exterminate_v without_o mercy_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o utter_o subvert_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v the_o band_n of_o society_n and_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o both_o natural_a and_o christian_a religion_n chap._n xviii_o reflection_n on_o the_o conviction_n of_o manicheism_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n one_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o have_v fill_v their_o trial_n with_o plain_a confession_n which_o several_a albigenses_n judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o have_v make_v of_o sundry_a error_n of_o the_o manichee_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o tholouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n wetstein_n bookseller_n at_o amsterdam_n as_o it_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o holland_n and_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n the_o albigenses_n say_v he_o hold_v some_o opinion_n in_o common_a with_o the_o vaudois_n as_o that_o to_o a_o christian_a all_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a that_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n make_v
as_o the_o same_o chronicle_n acquaint_v we_o we_o ought_v natural_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 1050_o whereinis_fw-la berengarius_fw-la appear_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o leo_n of_o ostia_n abbot_n of_o mont-cassin_n own_v that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n able_a to_o oppose_v he_o until_o the_o year_n 1080_o in_o which_o the_o council_n of_o bourdeaux_n meet_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o overthrow_v berengarius_n party_n though_o she_o have_v employ_v by_o turn_n both_o council_n and_o violence_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v among_o berengarius_n follower_n a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o those_o of_o aquitain_n in_o particular_a neither_o be_v it_o only_o this_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o strengthen_v the_o berengarian_a party_n but_o also_o the_o regulation_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n two_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o above_o all_o those_o of_o gregory_n vii_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n in_o 1074_o and_o 1075._o we_o may_v see_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o prohibit_v matrimony_n to_o priest_n as_o sigebert_n have_v record_v it_o upon_o the_o year_n 1074._o gregory_n the_o pope_n say_v he_o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o he_o anathematise_v all_o that_o come_v into_o preferment_n by_o simony_n and_o remove_v all_o marry_a priest_n from_o their_o function_n and_o forbid_v layman_n to_o assist_v at_o their_o mass_n by_o not_o only_o a_o unheard-of_a precedent_n but_o also_o as_o several_a people_n think_v at_o that_o time_n by_o a_o inconsiderate_a prejudice_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v write_v that_o the_o sacrament_n use_v in_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n baptism_n chrism_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v the_o selfsame_a efficacy_n by_o the_o secret_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o dispenser_n of_o they_o good_a or_o bad_a wherefore_o then_o since_o they_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n so_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o amplify_v by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o good_a dispenser_n nor_o lessen_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a whence_o be_v this_o man_n that_o baptise_n which_o thing_n have_v give_v so_o great_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n that_o never_o be_v the_o holy_a church_n rend_v with_o a_o more_o dangerous_a schism_n at_o any_o time_n by_o a_o prevail_a heresy_n than_o it_o be_v now_o whilst_o some_o act_n for_o righteousness_n other_o against_o it_o some_o open_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n other_o cover_v the_o stain_n of_o covetousness_n with_o a_o honest_a name_n sell_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o give_v free_o as_o eusebius_n say_v of_o the_o montanist_n whilst_o under_o the_o name_n of_o offering_n they_o more_o artificial_o receive_v bribe_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o practise_v continence_n whilst_o some_o make_v only_o a_o hypocritical_a show_n of_o it_o for_o gain_n and_o boast_v and_o other_o aggravate_v their_o incontinence_n by_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o by_o multiply_v adultery_n beside_o upon_o this_o occasion_n layman_n rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o church_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o ecclesiastical_a subjection_n layman_n profane_v holy_a mystery_n and_o dispute_v about_o they_o baptize_v infant_n use_v the_o filthy_a excrement_n of_o the_o ear_n instead_o of_o the_o holy_a oil_n and_o chrism_n on_o their_o deathbed_n they_o scorn_v to_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o marry_a priest_n the_o lord_n provision_n for_o their_o last_o journey_n and_o the_o usual_a service_n of_o church-burial_n the_o tithe_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o priest_n they_o consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o by_o one_o horrid_a profanation_n you_o may_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o rest_n layman_n have_v be_v often_o see_v to_o trample_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o have_v be_v consecrate_v by_o marry_a priest_n under_o their_o foot_n and_o wilful_o spill_v his_o blood_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o many_o such_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v daily_o commit_v in_o the_o church_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o many_o false_a teacher_n rise_v in_o the_o church_n who_o by_o their_o profane_a innovation_n alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n from_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o great_a occasion_n that_o be_v give_v to_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o aquitain_n not_o to_o entertain_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n which_o she_o be_v prepare_v for_o all_o the_o western_a church_n i_o have_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o piedmont_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n deprive_v such_o as_o have_v be_v due_o ordain_v of_o all_o power_n to_o exercise_v their_o function_n and_o do_v incapacitate_v they_o to_o confer_v order_n upon_o other_o minister_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n that_o make_v all_o that_o maintain_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o have_v thus_o renounce_v the_o roman_a communion_n as_o a_o company_n of_o layman_n and_o to_o consider_v their_o ordination_n as_o null_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v the_o same_o here_o it_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o sigebert_n which_o i_o just_a now_o quote_v it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o have_v their_o bishop_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o deacon_n who_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o 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that_o there_o be_v no_o mercy_n to_o be_v look_v for_o from_o the_o legate_n or_o his_o pilgrim_n and_o that_o according_o he_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o his_o subject_n defend_v themselves_o than_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o inexorable_a enemy_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v the_o legate_n to_o be_v and_o though_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o carcasson_n many_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o belief_n contrary_n to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v person_n that_o have_v never_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o that_o they_o have_v always_o assist_v he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o that_o for_o this_o their_o good_a service_n he_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o abandon_v they_o as_o they_o on_o their_o part_n have_v promise_v he_o to_o hazard_v life_n and_o estate_n in_o his_o defence_n that_o he_o hope_v that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o reliever_n of_o those_o who_o be_v oppress_v will_v assist_v they_o against_o this_o great_a multitude_n of_o ill-advised_n man_n who_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o merit_a heaven_n have_v quit_v their_o own_o habitation_n to_o come_v and_o burn_v pillage_n ravage_v and_o murder_v in_o the_o habitation_n of_o other_o without_o either_o reason_n judgement_n or_o mercy_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v with_o this_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o legate_n who_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o prelate_n to_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v who_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n his_o ally_n extreme_o scandalize_v at_o their_o inhuman_a proceed_n against_o his_o subject_n of_o bezier_n and_o of_o the_o village_n of_o carcasson_n and_o that_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v see_v they_o have_v neither_o spare_v
the_o roman_a catholic_n nor_o the_o priest_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o religious_a war_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o robbery_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o hope_v god_n will_v be_v so_o favourable_a to_o he_o as_o to_o make_v his_o innocence_n and_o the_o just_a occasion_n he_o have_v have_v to_o defend_v himself_o sufficient_o know_v that_o they_o must_v not_o hope_v now_o to_o have_v they_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n since_o they_o have_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o that_o of_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v find_v good_a policy_n to_o drive_v a_o enemy_n to_o despair_n wherefore_o if_o the_o legate_n will_v be_v please_v to_o afford_v any_o tolerable_a composition_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n and_o his_o subject_n that_o mildness_n will_v be_v a_o better_a method_n to_o reduce_v the_o albigenses_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o 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people_n of_o carcasson_n may_v consider_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v that_o he_o will_v concern_v himself_o no_o further_o since_o the_o earl_n be_v his_o prisoner_n and_o shall_v continue_v so_o till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o his_o subject_n acknowledge_v their_o duty_n when_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n be_v make_v general_n for_o the_o church_n he_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o destroy_v the_o albigenses_n that_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o popish_a lord_n that_o lay_v convenient_a for_o he_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v force_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o some_o letter_n yet_o extant_a to_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v restitution_n and_o for_o the_o merciful_a temper_n of_o this_o renown_a earl_n take_v but_o this_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o six_o month_n the_o city_n of_o lavaur_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o scaling_z of_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o fourscore_o gentleman_n who_o the_o earl_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v and_o almericus_n be_v hang_v on_o a_o gallow_n high_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o lady_n of_o lavaur_n be_v cast_v alive_a into_o a_o pit_n and_o there_o stone_v to_o death_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1215_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n mezeray_n give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o prince_n lewis_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o go_v against_o the_o albigenses_n and_o assist_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o languedoc_n the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n meet_v he_o at_o vienne_n and_o the_o legate_n at_o valence_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o st._n gilles_n montfort_n who_o accompany_v he_o receive_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o pursuant_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o montpellier_n hold_v some_o month_n before_o have_v give_v he_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o tholouse_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v conquer_v with_o his_o cross_a pilgrim_n provide_v he_o can_v get_v investiture_n from_o the_o king_n and_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o accustom_a homage_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n nominate_v he_o to_o his_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o say_a nomination_n confer_v it_o upon_o he_o from_o thence_o lewis_n go_v to_o montpellier_n and_o then_o to_o bezier_n where_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o narbon_n and_o tholouse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n notwithstanding_o the_o pitiful_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n who_o be_v present_a there_o in_o person_n with_o his_o son_n adjudge_v the_o propriety_n of_o his_o land_n to_o montfort_n reserve_v only_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o provence_n for_o his_o son_n and_o 400_o mark_n of_o silver_n a_o year_n for_o his_o own_o subsistence_n and_o that_o too_o upon_o condition_n of_o his_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n afer_n this_o montfort_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o come_v and_o receive_v his_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o melun_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v shall_v i_o bare_o mention_v all_o the_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n which_o the_o romish_a party_n exercise_v for_o near_o twenty_o year_n together_o by_o their_o continual_a croisades_n against_o a_o people_n who_o be_v take_v to_o be_v heretic_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v a_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n about_o they_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o set_v down_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1228_o against_o the_o albigenses_n wherefore_o because_o the_o heretic_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n spread_v their_o poison_n in_o your_o part_n pollute_v our_o mother_n the_o church_n after_o several_a manner_n we_o do_v in_o order_n to_o their_o utter_a extirpation_n decree_n that_o all_o heretic_n deviate_a from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n or_o by_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o be_v without_o delay_n punish_v ordain_v also_o and_o firm_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n do_v presume_v to_o harbour_v or_o protect_v the_o say_a heretic_n or_o favour_n or_o trust_v they_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v presume_v to_o commit_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o premise_n he_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o any_o honour_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o of_o make_v a_o
speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o st._n peter_n sai_z that_o the_o same_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o those_o who_o imitate_v he_o because_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o st._n peter_n can_v also_o lawful_o bind_v and_o loose_v last_o it_o be_v say_v in_o malachy_n chap._n 2._o i_o will_v curse_v your_o blessing_n and_o in_o ezekiel_n chap._n 13._o wo_n to_o those_o that_o quicken_v the_o dead_a soul_n and_o who_o declare_v those_o dead_a that_o do_v die_v if_o god_n say_v the_o heretic_n do_v curse_v the_o blessing_n of_o wicked_a pastor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o quicken_v do_v not_o live_v how_o can_v he_o communicate_v his_o grace_n through_o their_o channel_n the_o nine_o heresy_n be_v profess_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o office_n nor_o the_o order_n but_o only_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o good_a life_n which_o confer_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o consecrate_v and_o bless_v so_o that_o this_o be_v their_o conclusion_n the_o merit_n of_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n say_v they_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o confer_v upon_o any_o one_o the_o right_n of_o consecrate_v and_o blessing_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v than_o the_o order_n or_o office_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o order_n yet_o they_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v just_a and_o to_o have_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o bless_v as_o the_o priest_n do_v and_o say_v that_o they_o can_v consecrate_v bind_v and_o loose_v because_o it_o be_v the_o merit_n and_o not_o the_o office_n that_o confer_v this_o power_n and_o because_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n vicegerent_n they_o say_v that_o their_o merit_n give_v they_o this_o charge_n in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o they_o chief_o oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v heretic_n but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o esicius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o bless_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o only_o because_o they_o represent_v jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v because_o christ_n be_v in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v bestow_v their_o plenary_a benediction_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o not_o only_o a_o priest_n but_o every_o one_o that_o have_v christ_n in_o himself_o and_o represent_v he_o in_o his_o life_n as_o moses_n do_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v blessing_n the_o ten_o heresy_n be_v likewise_o teach_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o dispensation_n or_o indulgence_n which_o a_o bishop_n grant_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o church_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n be_v not_o of_o any_o value_n their_o reason_n be_v this_o suppose_v say_v they_o that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o penance_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o church_n and_o one_o bishop_n release_v he_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o penance_n a_o second_o and_o three_o bishop_n may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o for_o three_o halfpence_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v release_v of_o this_o three_o year_n penance_n and_o which_o be_v more_o these_o sort_n of_o dispensation_n be_v unjust_a for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o a_o halfpenny_n or_o a_o crown_n and_o one_o whole_a year_n penance_n the_o eleven_o heresy_n be_v that_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o any_o mortal_a sin_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o say_v these_o heretic_n how_o can_v these_o prayer_n do_v any_o service_n to_o the_o dead_a since_o they_o can_v do_v none_o at_o all_o to_o those_o who_o make_v they_o can_v prayer_n which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o that_o make_v they_o be_v of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v design_v item_n in_o 3_o q._n in_o gravioribus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o judge_n be_v solicit_v for_o his_o favour_n to_o a_o malefactor_n by_o any_o one_o that_o he_o have_v no_o like_n to_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o incense_v he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o to_o make_v he_o pronounce_v a_o more_o severe_a sentence_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o man_n pray_v without_o devotion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o desire_v his_o own_o condemnation_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n who_o very_a prayer_n be_v sin_n obtain_v by_o that_o prayer_n any_o good_a thing_n for_o his_o neighbour_n or_o how_o can_v he_o who_o prayer_n deserve_v nothing_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o punishment_n pray_v profitable_o for_o another_o see_v god_n say_v to_o the_o sinner_n psalm_n 49._o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v my_o statute_n or_o why_o do_v thou_o take_v my_o covenant_n into_o thy_o mouth_n they_o call_v also_o reason_n to_o their_o assistance_n when_o a_o priest_n say_v they_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n he_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n the_o action_n that_o he_o do_v be_v evil_n and_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o can_v merit_v for_o another_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o merit_v good_a and_o evil_a reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o the_o selfsame_a action_n they_o quote_v the_o canon-law_n also_o which_o forbid_v we_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o mass_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o we_o be_v sure_o keep_v a_o concubine_n they_o prove_v likewise_o by_o another_o authority_n that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o pray_v or_o sing_v psalm_n in_o the_o church_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o mortal_a sin_n the_o twelve_o heresy_n be_v of_o those_o who_o deny_v purgatory_n and_o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a invention_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v the_o people_n give_v alm_n and_o offering_n and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pompous_a funeral_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o confess_v he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o albigenses_n by_o name_n and_o that_o he_o confound_v these_o pretend_a heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n with_o other_o that_o be_v much_o more_o heinous_a and_o some_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o some_o few_o monk_n and_o that_o he_o attribute_n some_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o vaudois_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v proper_a to_o they_o only_o but_o one_o may_v just_o imagine_v that_o this_o monk_n who_o compile_v this_o work_n from_o the_o write_n of_o other_o monk_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o albigenses_n because_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o he_o follow_v alanus_n and_o that_o he_o copy_n his_o argument_n now_o we_o know_v that_o alanus_n write_v against_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n as_o the_o manuscript_n title_n of_o his_o book_n inform_v we_o though_o like_o the_o author_n of_o the_o fortalitium_fw-la fidei_fw-la he_o confound_v they_o in_o his_o treatise_n with_o the_o arian_n manichee_n and_o other_o pernicious_a heretic_n to_o render_v the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n suspect_v of_o defend_v all_o those_o heresy_n which_o he_o oppose_v it_o may_v be_v think_v strange_a perhaps_o that_o this_o monk_n do_v not_o imitate_v alanus_n in_o attribute_v to_o the_o albigenses_n the_o reject_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o but_o the_o wonder_n will_v cease_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o design_v hereby_o to_o deprive_v the_o jew_n against_o who_o he_o dispute_v of_o a_o advantage_n which_o they_o may_v reasonable_o draw_v from_o some_o christian_n reject_v that_o opinion_n though_o they_o own_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o refute_v the_o argument_n against_o transubstantiation_n as_o come_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o as_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o albigenses_n and_o indeed_o except_o the_o ten_o argument_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o transubstantiation_n which_o suppose_v the_o christian_n who_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o brute_n beast_n as_o not_o have_v sense_n enough_o to_o know_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o jew_n by_o birth_n can_v not_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n intend_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o figurative_a meaning_n as_o oppose_v to_o a_o real_a and_o that_o his_o apostle_n be_v jew_n likewise_o can_v not_o form_v any_o other_o meaning_n in_o all_o this_o ceremony_n but_o such_o as_o be_v figurative_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o which_o this_o monk_n have_v not_o borrow_v from_o the_o dispute_n which_o the_o albigenses_n and_o vaudois_n have_v hold_v with_o those_o