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church_n apostle_n bishop_n receive_v 4,013 5 5.3962 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03464 The Christian exercise of fasting, priuate and publike plainly set forth by testimonies of holy Scriptures, and also of old and late writers: wherein is shewed how religious families priuatly, and the congregations publikely, haue humbled themselues before almightie God, making vse of iudgements past, auoyding euils present, and preuenting future calamities, &c. Together with sundrie abuses of fasting in three generations of hypocrites: the first in the dayes of the prophets: the second in the dayes of Christ: the third in the dayes of Antichrist. Hereunto also are added some meditations on the 1. and 2. chapters of Iob, to comfort and instruct all such as be afflicted with any crosse, either inwardly in minde, or outwardly in bodie. By H. Holland, minister and preacher of Gods word. Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603. 1596 (1596) STC 13586; ESTC S104147 181,008 249

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2._o the_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o assembly_n must_v be_v sanctify_v that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v prepare_v unto_o this_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n 4._o this_o assembly_n must_v be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n whole_o bend_v to_o consecrate_v this_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n sense_n sense_n sound_v the_o trumpet_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n warn_v the_o people_n that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o a_o general_a fast_o etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o instrument_n the_o diverse_a tune_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o call_v and_o to_o dismiss_v the_o congregation_n read_v num._n 10._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o where_o we_o may_v learn_v vers_fw-la 8._o first_o that_o this_o be_v the_o priest_n office_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v assemble_v rash_o without_o good_a cause_n or_o unaduised_o without_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o trumpet_n do_v serve_v for_o three_o special_a use_n first_o trumpet_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o trumpet_n to_o call_v the_o people_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o public_a assembly_n second_o to_o prepare_v and_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n three_o to_o publish_v their_o feast_n and_o their_o solemn_a time_n for_o sacrifice_n three_o if_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a head_n only_o assemble_v they_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n but_o once_o only_o verse_n 4._o if_o the_o people_n assemble_v they_o double_v the_o sound_n verse_n 3_o but_o for_o the_o war_n they_o sound_v trumpet_n sound_v or_o break_a sound_n the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n in_o the_o trumpet_n alarm_n verse_n 5._o whereby_o be_v mean_v a_o more_o vehement_a and_o break_a sound_n which_o be_v draw_v long_o and_o continue_v some_o space_n of_o time_n among_o other_o great_a sign_n &_o sound_n that_o be_v hear_v on_o 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year_n shall_v all_o the_o man_n child_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n deut._n 12.5_o you_o shall_v seek_v the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o tribe_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o and_o thither_o you_o shall_v come_v this_o commandment_n all_o the_o jew_n obey_v and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n come_v most_o joyful_o albeit_o from_o far_o and_o be_v weary_v and_o faint_v often_o by_o the_o way_n psalm_n 84.7_o they_o go_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n till_o every_o one_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o zion_n question_n wherefore_o do_v the_o lord_n thus_o enjoin_v the_o old_a church_n to_o assemble_v so_o general_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o their_o meeting_n there_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n answer_n the_o
the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o people_n when_o they_o be_v humble_v then_o say_v joel_n his_o jealousy_n will_v appear_v in_o liberal_a blessing_n and_o great_a bountifulness_n in_o this_o verse_n first_o learn_v a_o singular_a consolation_n for_o a_o sinful_a people_n in_o their_o misery_n the_o lord_n account_v this_o wicked_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o people_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o love_n they_o god_n love_v his_o people_n and_o servant_n dear_o when_o he_o correct_v they_o even_o when_o they_o bear_v his_o correction_n our_o flesh_n so_o fret_v and_o our_o soul_n be_v so_o disquiet_v often_o in_o affliction_n that_o we_o can_v then_o hardly_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o think_v of_o god_n love_n towards_o us._n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o correction_n he_o love_v we_o dear_o 12._o 1._o cor._n 11.28_o heb._n 12._o and_o therefore_o humble_v we_o by_o his_o fatherly_a chastisement_n lest_o we_o shall_v perish_v with_o the_o wicked_a world_n 2._o note_v here_o the_o happy_a end_n of_o all_o true_a conversion_n unto_o god_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o of_o god_n people_n in_o any_o age_n which_o do_v prostrate_v themselves_o in_o a_o public_a fast_o in_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o prescribe_v keep_v god_n holy_a ordinance_n affect_v towards_o god_n and_o cast_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n to_o ask_v mercy_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v infinite_o more_o jealous_a towards_o they_o and_o more_o affect_v to_o show_v mercy_n yea_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v his_o love_n ever_o go_v before_o their_o love_n and_o his_o jealousy_n before_o their_o jealousy_n and_o he_o have_v ever_o repent_v before_o they_o have_v repent_v 13._o ver._n 13._o as_o be_v before_o show_v conclusion_n conclusion_n the_o lord_n have_v never_o fail_v to_o give_v his_o people_n thus_o true_o humble_v even_o their_o heart_n desire_v joshua_n and_o his_o people_n be_v great_o discourage_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o army_n 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robert_n chester_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n mercy_n and_o peace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o pure_a worship_n &_o service_n of_o god_n right_a worshipful_a have_v then_o dangerous_a extreme_n superstition_n be_v the_o one_o impiety_n be_v the_o other_o the_o people_n of_o this_o age_n seem_v wise_a to_o avoid_v the_o unsaverie_a leaven_n of_o popish_a corruption_n be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o carnal_a security_n &_o profaneness_n if_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n have_v not_o so_o blind_v man_n that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o god_n house_n nor_o reap_v any_o comfort_n by_o his_o service_n this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v shall_v little_o need_v any_o letter_n of_o commendation_n for_o the_o book_n of_o god_n so_o commend_v it_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n patriarch_n king_n prophet_n apostle_n and_o church_n story_n in_o the_o father_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n that_o i_o can_v think_v a_o man_n but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o god_n worship_n which_o do_v not_o otherwhiles_o exercise_v himself_o herein_o this_o will_n good_a bucer_n testify_v with_o i_o in_o these_o very_a word_n bu●er_fw-fr de_fw-fr regno_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o cum_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o apostoli_fw-la tantoperè_fw-la ecclesiijs_fw-la commendârunt_fw-la de_fw-la christi_fw-la certè_fw-la spiritu_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la gloriari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la omninò_fw-la nulla_fw-la servant_n ieiunia_fw-la that_o be_v see_v the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v so_o commend_v fast_v to_o the_o church_n sure_o they_o can_v not_o glory_v of_o christ_n spirit_n and_o kingdom_n which_o fast_n not_o at_o all_o i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o lay_v open_a this_o exercise_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v i_o must_v look_v for_o many_o adversary_n for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v ever_o decline_v from_o piety_n to_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n therefore_o right_a worshipful_a i_o come_v unto_o you_o for_o protection_n of_o god_n truth_n be_v the_o more_o bold_a to_o ask_v this_o favour_n because_o i_o be_o so_o well_o assure_v of_o your_o love_n thereunto_o and_o full_a resolution_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o all_o your_o might_n during_o life_n again_o i_o have_v now_o for_o many_o year_n know_v your_o christian_a love_n towards_o i_o for_o the_o truth_n sake_n i_o desire_v to_o testify_v my_o heart_n affection_n towards_o you_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v the_o most_o bless_a spirit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n guide_n and_o govern_v your_o spirit_n keep_v and_o comfort_v you_o and_o all_o you_o february_n 12._o 1596._o you_o assure_o ever_o to_o use_v in_o jesus_n christ_n during_o life_n henry_n holland_z to_o the_o christian_a reader_n mercy_n and_o peace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o treatise_n christian_n reader_n to_o lay_v open_a this_o argument_n of_o fast_v plain_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n first_o the_o religious_a abstinence_n be_v describe_v next_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o the_o private_a and_o the_o public_a with_o their_o special_a note_n and_o difference_n three_o i_o have_v show_v what_o cause_n and_o reason_n have_v move_v the_o faithful_a to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o private_a fast_n be_v only_o commend_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o all_o age_n the_o public_a be_v both_o command_v by_o precept_n and_o commend_v by_o practice_n and_o be_v both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o first_o for_o the_o ordinary_a we_o have_v god_n great_a charge_n and_o law_n write_v 1._o the_o 10._o levit_fw-la 23.27.16.29_o day_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n 2._o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n at_o all_o vers_n 29._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o feast_n of_o kippurim_n a_o day_n 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god_n be_v there_o any_o degree_n of_o humiliation_n necessary_a for_o that_o people_n which_o be_v not_o as_o needful_a for_o we_o nay_o we_o have_v receive_v under_o the_o gos●ell_n more_o benefit_n than_o they_o the_o abuse_n of_o god_n good_a gift_n and_o grace_n in_o we_o shall_v drive_v we_o to_o the_o low_a humiliation_n that_o can_v be_v so_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n general_n extraordinary_a fast_o joel._n 1._o chap._n ver_fw-la 14._o 2._o cap._n ver_fw-la 16._o the_o extraordinary_a be_v either_o signify_v by_o prophet_n and_o so_o command_v of_o god_n immediate_o as_o we_o see_v by_o joel_n or_o publish_v by_o god_n vicegerent_n prince_n and_o priest_n the_o precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o god_n people_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o sundry_a example_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o treatise_n follow_v superstition_n have_v ever_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n grace_n and_o light_n be_v want_v to_o corrupt_v all_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o never_o so_o much_o abuse_v any_o one_o exercise_n of_o religion_n as_o this_o of_o fast_v the_o very_a heathen_n abuse_v fast_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o false_a god_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n ever_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o think_v this_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a devotion_n the_o wise_a man_n of_o persia_n their_o diet_n be_v but_o farina_fw-la &_o olus_fw-la course_n bread_n and_o herb_n the_o wizard_n of_o india_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v ever_o after_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n fast_v 3._o day_n before_o they_o sacrifice_v so_o the_o devil_n command_v conjurer_n to_o fast_v three_o day_n before_o any_o magical_a practice_n of_o conjuration_n and_o to_o be_v short_a mahomet_n extoll_v fast_v for_o the_o turk_n fast_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n &_o have_v win_v
accord_n the_o same_o also_o say_v good_a bucer_n nec_fw-la pie_n praestari_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la potest_fw-la 12._o bucer_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la christ_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o nisi_fw-la ultroneo_fw-la spiritu_fw-la suscipiatur_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o religious_a fast_n but_o when_o that_o exercise_n be_v perform_v with_o a_o free_a spirit_n and_o a_o willing_a mind_n there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o willingness_n and_o a_o cheerfulness_n in_o the_o public_a fast_o but_o then_o be_v not_o the_o same_o liberty_n of_o leave_v and_o like_n which_o be_v here_o grant_v 3._o perform_v by_o one_o this_o be_v the_o second_o difference_n or_o note_n of_o a_o private_a fast_o for_o the_o public_a must_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o practice_n of_o a_o private_a fast_o by_o one_o only_a in_o a_o family_n we_o have_v in_o diverse_a precedent_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o so_o nehemias_n fast_v alone_o nehe._n 1._o v._o 4._o david_n fast_v alone_o for_o his_o child_n 2._o sam._n 12.16_o david_n beseech_v god_n for_o the_o child_n and_o fast_v and_o go_v in_o to_o wit_n to_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n then_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o house_n arise_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v will_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o eat_v meat_n with_o they_o so_o than_o he_o fast_v alone_o as_o often_o also_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o do_v psalm_n 35.13_o 2._o sam._n 3.35_o psalm_n 69.10_o so_o daniel_n alone_o dan._n 9_o and_o 10._o chap._n so_o cornelius_n alone_o act._n 10._o ver_fw-la 2._o &_o 30._o so_o anna_n the_o prophetisse_n alone_a night_n and_o day_n full_a often_o luk._n 2.36_o there_o be_v a_o prophetisse_n one_o anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n which_o be_v of_o great_a age_n and_o have_v live_v with_o a_o husband_n seven_o year_n from_o her_o virginity_n and_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n about_o 84._o year_n and_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n but_o serve_v god_n with_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n night_n and_o day_n 4._o or_o more_o in_o one_o family_n this_o be_v the_o three_o difference_n or_o note_n of_o a_o private_a fast_o this_o ever_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o family_n but_o in_o the_o public_a fast_n more_o than_o one_o many_o family_n as_o the_o congregation_n will_v yield_v be_v assemble_v for_o this_o point_n also_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o other_o divine_a example_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o hester_n and_o her_o maid_n with_o she_o humble_v themselves_o in_o a_o fast_o private_o hester_n 4.16_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o eat_v not_o nor_o drink_v not_o in_o three_o day_n day_n nor_o night_n i_o also_o and_o my_o maid_n will_v fast_o likewise_o and_o thus_o the_o master_n and_o the_o family_n may_v exercise_v themselves_o religious_o in_o a_o private_a fast_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v yet_o better_o appear_v 5._o private_o this_o be_v the_o four_o difference_n and_o note_n of_o a_o private_a fast_o for_o such_o as_o fast_o in_o a_o family_n must_v fast_o private_o in_o their_o private_a chamber_n but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o public_a be_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o public_a congregation_n such_o as_o fast_o private_o must_v separate_v themselves_o zach._n 7.3_o because_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o weep_v meditation_n and_o mourning_n so_o christ_n will_v matth._n 6.18_o that_o we_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n to_o fast_o but_o that_o our_o private_a fast_n be_v see_v and_o know_v to_o god_n in_o secret_a who_o notwithstanding_o will_v reward_v we_o open_o so_o david_n in_o his_o private_a fast_n enter_v into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n 2._o sam._n 12.16_o to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o all_o company_n that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o give_v himself_o to_o mourning_n meditation_n fast_v and_o prayer_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o pharisie_n who_o must_v be_v see_v of_o man_n and_o know_v by_o his_o sour_a face_n and_o cemarim_n attire_n by_o stand_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o open_a street_n matth._n 6.5_o luk_n 18.11_o 6._o for_o private_a and_o public_a respect_n this_o be_v the_o five_o and_o last_o difference_n and_o proper_a note_n of_o the_o private_a fast_o for_o the_o private_a fast_n be_v and_o may_v be_v for_o the_o private_a respect_n of_o one_o or_o many_o or_o for_o the_o public_a state_n also_o of_o god_n church_n and_o people_n far_o and_o near_o but_o the_o public_a and_o general_a fast_o be_v for_o the_o public_a and_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n only_o first_o for_o private_a respect_n so_o david_n fast_v to_o see_v if_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v he_o may_v obtain_v of_o god_n the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n 2._o sam._n 12._o and_o for_o his_o own_o humiliation_n often_o psalm_n 35.13_o as_o do_v also_o the_o apostle_n paul_n as_o he_o testify_v of_o himself_o 1._o cor._n 9.27_o i_o beat_v down_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o subjection_n lest_o by_o any_o mean_n after_o that_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o refuse_n or_o naught_o worth_a and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o fast_v often_o for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o church_n 2._o cor._n 11.27_o in_o fast_n in_o jeiunia_fw-la golunt_fw-la aria_fw-la interpreter_n i._o cal._n c_o 8._o ibidem_fw-la they_o be_v voluntary_a not_o constrain_v fast_n fast_v often_o 2._o cor._n 6.6_o by_o watch_n by_o 2.25.26_o by_o a_o voluntary_a exercise_n i._o c._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la 2._o tim._n 2.25.26_o fasting_n second_o for_o public_a respect_n we_o ought_v also_o private_o for_o our_o brethren_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n special_o that_o church_n and_o land_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o of_o god_n sweet_a blessing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o for_o neighbour_n church_n also_o as_o need_v and_o occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v david_n fast_v private_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o enemy_n that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o come_v to_o amendment_n of_o life_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o say_v psalm_n 35.13_o speak_v of_o his_o enemy_n yet_o i_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a i_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o sack_n i_o humble_v my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o my_o prayer_n be_v turn_v upon_o my_o bosom_n nehemias_n fast_v alone_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n certain_a day_n and_o daniel_n also_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n chap._n 10.2.3.12_o and_o he_o be_v hear_v and_o comfort_v and_o peter_n in_o his_o often_o fasting_n have_v no_o doubt_n the_o whole_a church_n in_o remembrance_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o care_v for_o all_o the_o church_n 2._o cor._n 11.27_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v and_o fast_v for_o all_o church_n so_o good_a augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o africa_n when_o that_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o vandal_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o fast_v mourn_a and_o prayer_n and_o die_v in_o that_o siege_n as_o write_v possidonius_fw-la and_o thus_o far_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o description_n of_o a_o private_a fast_o the_o three_o question_n what_o move_v the_o faithful_a who_o practice_n be_v commend_v by_o god_n spirit_n for_o instruction_n and_o imitation_n in_o elder_a age_n to_o exercise_v private_a fasting_n and_o whether_o we_o may_v not_o and_o must_v not_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o like_a occasion_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o teach_v the_o ignorant_a the_o manner_n how_o and_o the_o time_n when_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n they_o must_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o this_o religious_a abstinence_n and_o first_o here_o jiudge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o firm_a demonstration_n for_o instruction_n the_o same_o motive_n argument_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o faithful_a in_o elder_a age_n to_o humble_v themselves_o in_o private_a or_o public_a fast_n aught_o to_o move_v we_o these_o motive_n and_o occasion_n follow_v move_v they_o therefore_o they_o may_v and_o must_v move_v we_o this_o reason_n i_o ground_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o like_a place_n of_o scripture_n hebr._n 6.11.12_o and_o we_o desire_v every_o one_o of_o you_o etc._n etc._n that_o you_o be_v not_o slothful_a but_o follower_n of_o they_o which_o through_o faith_n and_o patience_n inherit_v the_o promise_n second_o here_o remember_v that_o wheresoever_o in_o the_o scripture_n god_n spirit_n speak_v of_o sackcloth_n dust_n and_o ash_n rend_v of_o their_o clothes_n humble_v of_o their_o soul_n the_o learned_a be_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o religious_a abstinence_n be_v there_o understand_v for_o these_o be_v special_a adjunct_n
consent_n for_o a_o time_n that_o you_o may_v give_v yourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 1._o cor._n 7._o ver_fw-la 5._o where_o again_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v over_o high_o of_o this_o exercise_n or_o conceive_v any_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n merit_n etc._n etc._n he_o add_v also_o not_o unmindful_a of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o again_o come_v together_o that_o sathan_n tempt_v you_o not_o for_o your_o incontinency_n ieiunij_fw-la jeiunijs_fw-la preces_fw-la alere_fw-la ingemiscere_fw-la lichrimari_n &_o mugire_fw-la dies_fw-la noctesque_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la tertul_n lib_n the_o penitent_a jeiunium_fw-la preces_fw-la nostras_fw-la subuheit_n in_fw-la coelum_fw-la fast_v give_v wing_n to_o our_o prayer_n basil_n homil._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n that_o one_o principal_a end_n and_o use_v of_o all_o fast_a public_a and_o private_a be_v to_o make_v we_o more_o fit_a for_o prayer_n ezra_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o to_o what_o end_n that_o we_o may_v seek_v of_o he_o that_o be_v by_o prayer_n beg_v of_o god_n or_o put_v up_o our_o petition_n unto_o god_n a_o right_a way_n to_o escape_v the_o enemy_n for_o we_o for_o our_o child_n and_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n and_o that_o this_o seek_n be_v by_o prayer_n appear_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v vers_n 23._o so_o we_o fast_v and_o beseech_v our_o god_n for_o this_o and_o he_o be_v entreat_v of_o us._n in_o prayer_n the_o soul_n must_v be_v lift_v up_o to_o god_n psal_n 25.1_o and_o pour_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n 1._o sam._n 1.15_o a_o work_n which_o no_o natural_a man_n can_v perform_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o faith_n 2._o cor._n 4.13_o rom._n 10.14_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n zach._n 12.10_o rom._n 8.26_o yea_o the_o faithful_a themselves_n when_o they_o have_v their_o conscience_n load_v with_o sin_n or_o their_o body_n farce_v with_o meat_n they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o barren_a and_o bind_v up_o in_o their_o heart_n dry_a and_o unapt_a for_o this_o heavenly_a exercise_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o look_v what_o move_v the_o faithful_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o fast_v must_v move_v we_o they_o fast_v to_o prepare_v and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o soul_n unto_o prayer_n therefore_o so_o must_v we_o six_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n etc._n a_o sixth_o cause_n of_o private_a fast_n to_o bear_v the_o cross_n more_o patient_o in_o persecution_n for_o the_o professon_n of_o the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o bear_v christ_n cross_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n for_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o gospel_n and_o their_o profession_n sake_n than_o they_o give_v themselves_o again_o in_o special_a manner_n unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ferendas_fw-la afflictiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v say_v chemnitius_n accustom_v themselves_o and_o learn_v to_o bear_v affliction_n more_o patient_o and_o this_o christ_n teach_v to_o be_v a_o special_a time_n for_o this_o abstinence_n answer_v johns_n disciple_n of_o their_o private_a fast_n mat._n 9.14_o why_o do_v we_o and_o the_o pharisee_n fast_o often_o and_o thy_o disciple_n fast_o not_o he_o say_v can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n chamber_n mourn_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v where_o he_o teach_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n of_o mirth_n and_o joy_n and_o that_o season_n be_v unfit_a for_o fast_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n of_o sorrow_n &_o mourning_n when_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v and_o apply_v themselves_o more_o humble_o unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n second_o cant._n we_o must_v fast_o when_o we_o shall_v feel_v our_o bridegroom_n jesus_n christ_n absent_a from_o us._n cant._n that_o he_o shall_v depart_v from_o they_o and_o then_o many_o evil_n shall_v follow_v great_a persecution_n for_o the_o gospel_n as_o come_v to_o pass_v under_o those_o ten_o bloody_a emperor_n then_o and_o in_o those_o day_n man_n must_v not_o forget_v fast_v the_o holy_a martyr_n therefore_o as_o christ_n admonish_v ever_o under_o the_o cross_n give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o jew_n fast_v much_o private_o and_o public_o during_o their_o banishment_n and_o captivity_n soul_n zach._n 7._o 〈…〉_o for_o 〈◊〉_d soul_n howbeit_o after_o a_o time_n they_o become_v superstitious_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o fast_v no_o doubt_n paul_n often_o for_o speak_v of_o his_o affliction_n and_o rejoice_v to_o remember_v how_o many_o evil_n he_o pass_v through_o for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n he_o say_v in_o watch_n often_o in_o fasting_n often_o 2._o cor._n 11.27_o again_o 2._o cor._n 6.5.6_o in_o stripe_n in_o prison_n etc._n etc._n by_o watch_n by_o fasting_n and_o thus_o the_o good_a martyr_n in_o all_o age_n do_v exercise_v themselves_o cross_n m._n bradford_n abstinence_n under_o the_o cross_n of_o master_n bradford_n master_n john_n fox_n write_v that_o preach_v read_v and_o pray_v be_v all_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o do_v not_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o little_o when_o he_o take_v it_o julij_fw-la act_n and_o mon._n 1555._o julij_fw-la and_o his_o continual_a study_n be_v upon_o his_o knee_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o dinner_n he_o use_v often_o to_o muse_v with_o himself_o have_v his_o hat_n over_o his_o eye_n tear_n m._n bradford_n mingle_v his_o drink_n with_o tear_n from_o whence_o come_v common_o plenty_n of_o tear_n drop_v on_o his_o trencher_n so_o likewise_o alcibiades_n a_o good_a man_n live_v very_o spare_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o will_v have_v continue_v this_o diet_n in_o the_o prison_n for_o he_o think_v it_o a_o special_a time_n of_o fast_v but_o because_o of_o his_o weakness_n he_o be_v teach_v of_o attalus_n the_o martyr_n to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o receive_v the_o admonition_n 3_o euseb_n lib._n 5._o c._n 3_o and_o obey_v it_o and_o use_v the_o creature_n more_o free_o with_o thanks_n give_v unto_o god_n sacrament_n a_o seven_o cause_n preparation_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o let_v the_o seven_o end_n of_o this_o exercise_n be_v a_o diligent_a and_o godly_a preparation_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o for_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o our_o edification_n and_o comfort_n for_o thus_o do_v the_o faithful_a in_o all_o age_n receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o public_a ministry_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n here_o we_o must_v regard_v principal_o these_o three_o point_n 1._o preparation_n before_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n 2._o attention_n and_o reverence_n in_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 3._o meditation_n after_o 1._o of_o preparation_n before_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o lord_n for_o this_o point_n warn_v we_o that_o we_o enter_v not_o rash_o nor_o unaduised_o into_o his_o holy_a sanctuary_n but_o with_o preparation_n and_o reverence_n eccle._n 4.17_o take_v heed_n unto_o thy_o foot_n when_o thou_o interest_n into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o be_v more_o near_o to_o hear_v then_o to_o give_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n for_o they_o know_v not_o that_o they_o do_v evil_a this_o preparation_n be_v principal_o of_o two_o part_n 1._o of_o the_o mind_n 1._o by_o read_v and_o 2._o by_o meditation_n before_o 2._o of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n 1._o by_o fast_v 2._o by_o prayer_n preparation_n of_o the_o mind_n before_o the_o mind_n be_v enlighten_v with_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v no_o faith_n no_o repentance_n no_o salvation_n how_o can_v man_n love_v that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o can_v we_o trust_v he_o who_o we_o love_v not_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o satan_n do_v bewitch_v man_n in_o these_o day_n to_o sever_v these_o two_o reading_z and_o preach_v which_o god_n have_v ever_o so_o couple_v together_o for_o some_o will_v content_v themselves_o for_o their_o faith_n and_o salvation_n with_o read_v only_o and_o they_o be_v many_o and_o some_o will_v have_v but_o preach_v only_o and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o the_o scripture_n indeed_o do_v ascribe_v most_o for_o the_o breed_n scripture_n 1._o the_o mind_n prepare_v first_o by_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n increase_n and_o growth_n of_o faith_n &_o repentance_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n rom._n 10.14.17_o mal._n 2.6.7_o pro._n 29.18_o hos_fw-la 4.6_o matth._n 15.14_o but_o yet_o they_o command_v we_o full_a often_o public_o and_o private_o to_o read_v the_o same_o deut._n 6.6.7_o psalm_n 1.2_o act._n 13.15_o daniel_n
the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o cause_n of_o general_a fast_n that_o so_o the_o superior_n may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o call_v and_o command_v and_o the_o inferior_n to_o obey_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o this_o holy_a exercise_n first_o god_n people_n assemble_v always_o humble_o to_o this_o exercise_n to_o prevent_v some_o heavy_a judgement_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o consume_v they_o a_o notable_a example_n for_o this_o we_o have_v in_o jehosaphat_n 2._o chro._n 20_o 2_o 3._o first_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o moabite_n &_o ammonite_n be_v ready_a bend_v to_o bring_v war_n upon_o he_o hereupon_o he_o be_v resolve_v in_o mind_n first_o to_o seek_v humble_o for_o help_v at_o god_n hand_n and_o therefore_o he_o proclaym_v a_o solemn_a fast_o throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n and_o in_o this_o fast_n the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n pray_v earnest_o before_o all_o the_o people_n this_o do_v a_o special_a prophet_n stand_v up_o to_o teach_v and_o to_o comfort_v the_o people_n promise_v they_o a_o most_o strange_a deliverance_n as_o a_o good_a blessing_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o humiliation_n before_o he_o the_o congregation_n be_v then_o dismiss_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o the_o event_n follow_v according_a to_o god_n promise_n for_o their_o enemy_n be_v all_o destroy_v and_o then_o the_o people_n praise_v god_n so_o exceed_v joyful_o in_o one_o place_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o beracha_n 3.2_o joel._n 3.2_o that_o be_v of_o thanksgiving_n and_o joel_n he_o call_v it_o the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o of_o hester_n fast_o and_o her_o people_n and_o god_n give_v they_o a_o bless_a deliverance_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o make_v memorable_a throughout_o all_o age_n by_o their_o feast_n of_o purim_n 21.22.28_o hester_n 4.16_o ca_fw-mi 9_o 21.22.28_o which_o hester_n &_o mordecai_n command_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o law_n to_o all_o posterity_n for_o this_o purpose_n 26._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o to_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o present_a calamity_n josh_n 7.6_o judg._n 20.20.23_o 26._o second_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v assemble_v in_o their_o congregation_n not_o only_o before_o affliction_n come_v but_o also_o when_o they_o be_v come_v already_o as_o war_n famine_n pestilence_n wherein_o god_n heavy_a hand_n be_v see_v to_o consume_v and_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n this_o cause_n move_v that_o good_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n josua_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n to_o a_o general_a fast_o for_o when_o he_o see_v god_n wrath_n kindle_v against_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v and_o to_o wax_v faint_a heart_a before_o the_o canaanite_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n cry_v and_o mourn_v and_o humble_v themselves_o until_o the_o evening_n the_o like_a fast_o we_o have_v when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v to_o avenge_v the_o villainy_n do_v to_o the_o levite_n whereupon_o come_v the_o bloody_a war_n between_o all_o israel_n and_o the_o child_n of_o benjamin_n for_o then_o the_o strong_a side_n fall_v twice_o before_o the_o weak_a because_o of_o their_o pride_n then_o they_o humble_v themselves_o and_o fast_v so_o the_o three_o time_n they_o destroy_v of_o the_o beniamite_n so_o many_a that_o they_o fear_v a_o whole_a tribe_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v want_v in_o israel_n this_o be_v teach_v in_o one_o land_n one_o exit_fw-la decreto_fw-la liberij_fw-la a_o bishop_n which_o live_v in_o constantin_n time_n cum_fw-la intempery_n aëris_fw-la aut_fw-la fames_fw-la aut_fw-la pestis_fw-la aut_fw-la bellum_fw-la praecesserit_fw-la tunc_fw-la convenire_fw-la ut_fw-la u●unium_fw-la indicatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la mitigetur_fw-la the_o 3._o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v god_n threaten_n for_o some_o general_a or_o special_a sin_n rain_v in_o the_o land_n decree_n of_o liberius_n in_o distemperature_n of_o weather_n war_n famine_n pestilenee_n let_v a_o fast_o be_v proclaim_v that_o god_n wrath_n may_v be_v pacify_v and_o to_o this_o end_n say_v tertullian_n for_o the_o church_n ad_fw-la scapulam_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la geniculationibus_fw-la &_o ieiuna●tonibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la siccitates_fw-la etiam_fw-la sunt_fw-la depulsae_fw-la what_o drought_n be_v there_o which_o our_o prayer_n and_o fasting_n have_v not_o drive_v away_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v god_n threaten_v denounce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o prophet_n for_o some_o general_a or_o special_a sin_n reign_v in_o the_o land_n this_o cause_n move_v the_o ninivites_fw-la to_o fast_n when_o 1.3.4_o when_o this_o prophet_n be_v of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o church_n &_o land_n of_o the_o jew_n &_o his_o divine_a prediction_n find_v true_a &_o therefore_o these_o pagan_n be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n they_o fear_v &_o reverence_v he_o as_o they_o do_v elias_n and_o elisha_n in_o damascus_n 2._o king_n 8.7_o &_o 2._o kin._n 14.25_o the_o 4._o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n &_o minister_n find_v some_o special_a evil_n and_o sin_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v &_o pray_v for_o god_n assistance_n to_o remove_v they_o si_fw-mi qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o graviora_fw-la sint_fw-la prolapsi_fw-la flagitia_fw-la bucer_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o deut._n 7.3_o ezra_n 9_o ver_fw-la 1.3.4_o jonas_n cry_v unto_o they_o that_o for_o their_o sin_n after_o forty_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v this_o unpleasant_a news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n he_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n he_o humble_v himself_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o dust_n he_o straite_o command_v reformation_n of_o manner_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n yet_o add_v to_o humble_v themselves_o the_o more_o that_o the_o brute_n beast_n shall_v want_v their_o nourishment_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o fear_v god_n judgement_n to_o fall_v also_o upon_o the_o creature_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o all_o their_o sin_n the_o four_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o move_v the_o religious_a magistrate_n and_o holy_a minister_n to_o proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o be_v if_o they_o see_v find_v and_o can_v well_o discern_v that_o some_o special_a iniquity_n or_o iniquity_n call_v for_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n and_o hinder_v the_o lord_n blessing_n in_o the_o land_n a_o notable_a precedent_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o holy_a priest_n ezra_n and_o the_o noble_a governor_n nehemias_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o their_o book_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o god_n people_n throughout_o all_o age_n for_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n house_n do_v not_o so_o prosper_v as_o good_a zorobabel_n and_o the_o holy_a prophet_n haggai_n and_o zacharie_n desire_v these_o worthy_a watchman_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n soon_o discern_v what_o evil_n provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o his_o people_n for_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v in_o charge_n unto_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v marriage_n with_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n yet_o they_o a_o great_a number_n even_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o the_o ruler_n and_o prince_n have_v marry_v with_o the_o canaanite_n the_o hittite_n the_o perezites_n the_o jebusite_n the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o amorites_n which_o thing_n when_o ezra_n understand_v he_o mourn_v great_o and_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n assemble_v unto_o he_o so_o they_o fast_v and_o mourn_v and_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o the_o people_n forsake_v their_o strange_a wife_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n 2._o note_n nehe._n 8._o &_o 9_o verse_n 1._o cap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 28_o 29.30.31.32_o the_o five_o cause_n of_o general_a fast_n be_v the_o calamity_n of_o neighbour_n church_n act._n 13._o vers_fw-la 2._o they_o bind_v themselves_o also_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o curse_n to_o receive_v it_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o walk_v upright_o in_o obedience_n thereunto_o we_o learn_v also_o a_o five_o cause_n of_o this_o general_a humiliation_n to_o be_v the_o calamity_n or_o misery_n of_o our_o brethren_n neighbour_n church_n be_v either_o exercise_v under_o the_o cross_n or_o afflict_v by_o war_n famine_n or_o pestilence_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o some_o such_o like_a cause_n move_v those_o holy_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n to_o assemble_v that_o noble_a congregation_n at_o antioch_n where_o the_o christian_n prosper_v best_a and_o do_v first_o open_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o general_a fast_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o be_v most_o like_a by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o holy_a story_n that_o they_o labour_v mighty_o in_o fast_v supplication_n and_o prayer_n both_o general_o for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n disperse_v among_o
second_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v spiritual_a 22._o ver._n 22._o and_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o thing_n which_o perish_v but_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v perish_v with_o the_o use_n therefore_o his_o kingdom_n his_o worship_n and_o service_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n the_o three_o argument_n we_o must_v place_v no_o religion_n nor_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o observation_n of_o man_n tradition_n nor_o in_o will-worship_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a vain_a tradition_n sow_v by_o satan_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n therefore_o avoid_v they_o object_n but_o these_o man_n which_o teach_v and_o practice_v this_o fast_n &_o abstinence_n be_v wise_a just_a holy_a devout_a &_o religious_a man_n not_o spare_v their_o own_o flesh_n for_o the_o mortification_n of_o their_o corruption_n for_o please_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n 23._o ver._n 23._o ans_fw-fr first_o they_o have_v but_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n and_o but_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o god_n second_o their_o worship_n be_v but_o a_o will-worship_n which_o god_n abhor_v three_o god_n regard_v not_o this_o beat_n of_o the_o flesh_n no_o nor_o the_o cut_n or_o lance_a of_o it_o 4.4_o 1._o king_n 18._o 1._o thes_n 4.4_o as_o wizard_n do_v but_o will_v we_o to_o keep_v our_o vessel_n in_o holiness_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o soul_n the_o mind_n the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n before_o he_o in_o a_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n and_o will_n in_o faith_n and_o repentance_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v then_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v against_o tradition_n of_o man_n concern_v difference_n of_o meat_n for_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o devil_n endeavour_v to_o thrust_v into_o the_o church_n certain_a decree_n concern_v meat_n and_o fast_v under_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o humility_n justice_n wisdom_n great_a holiness_n and_o devotion_n 1._o under_o colour_n of_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n etc._n etc._n they_o decree_v to_o keep_v certain_a set_v fast_n on_o certain_a day_n appoint_v 2._o this_o fast_o consist_v in_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n which_o they_o command_v no_o man_n shall_v eat_v taste_n etc._n etc._n 3._o they_o account_v this_o fast_a a_o special_a work_n to_o serve_v and_o please_v god_n be_v yet_o but_o their_o own_o will-worship_n never_o prescribe_v of_o god_n 4._o they_o teach_v man_n to_o hold_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a holiness_n to_o defraud_v the_o body_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o refresh_a due_a thereunto_o both_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o 1.2_o and_o 3._o age_n come_v from_o one_o spirit_n of_o error_n and_o differ_v little_a but_o that_o in_o corruption_n the_o 2._o do_v exceed_v the_o first_o &_o the_o 3._o far_o surpass_v they_o both_o so_o then_o these_o word_n serve_v to_o admonish_v we_o against_o the_o superstitious_a fast_n of_o all_o age_n albeit_o this_o scripture_n be_v write_v principal_o against_o the_o pharisee_n and_o essee_n blind_a adversary_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o opinion_n which_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v all_o this_o exercise_n and_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o good_a by_o it_o 6._o 1._o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o be_v these_o and_o the_o like_a to_o esteem_v high_o of_o the_o work_n do_v 2._o 2._o to_o account_v it_o a_o work_n meritorious_a a_o special_a worship_n acceptable_a unto_o god_n a_o cause_n of_o righteousness_n a_o cause_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a we_o may_v not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o these_o opinion_n infect_v the_o false_a worshipper_n hypocrite_n and_o unbeliever_n of_o all_o age_n 4._o the_o 1._o generation_n of_o hypocrite_n gen._n 4._o cain_n think_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o service_n as_o worthy_a of_o acceptation_n as_o abel_n scornful_a ishmael_n as_o good_a as_o religious_a isaack_n profane_a esau_n as_o holy_a jacob_n for_o unbeliever_n be_v so_o blind_a 11.6_o but_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o god_n nor_o please_v of_o he_o in_o any_o work_n without_o faith_n in_o christ_n heb._n 11.6_o that_o they_o judge_v the_o work_n to_o be_v accept_v for_o the_o very_a work_n sake_n therefore_o can_v they_o dream_v of_o no_o justice_n but_o of_o that_o of_o work_n or_o of_o a_o mix_a kind_n of_o justice_n late_o invent_v in_o the_o day_n of_o antichrist_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v that_o age_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v corrupt_v not_o a_o little_a with_o this_o leaven_n of_o superstition_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o often_o complaint_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o prophet_n 58._o superstitious_a fast_n in_o this_o time_n esay_n 58._o the_o lord_n command_v esay_n to_o cry_v aloud_o against_o the_o superstitious_a fast_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o he_o do_v leave_v to_o all_o posterity_n a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o first_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o of_o devotion_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o seek_v god_n early_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v righteous_a and_o to_o do_v righteous_o they_o seem_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o god_n as_o desirous_a to_o learn_v his_o law_n but_o they_o renounce_v his_o statute_n vers_fw-la 2._o second_o he_o accuse_v they_o of_o flat_a superstition_n by_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o word_n wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v and_o thou_o see_v it_o not_o here_o appear_v the_o sour_a leaven_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o fast_v be_v a_o acceptable_a work_n and_o may_v alone_o commend_v a_o man_n with_o god_n vers_fw-la 3._o three_o that_o they_o think_v this_o work_n meritorious_a for_o thus_o speak_v the_o blind_a people_n we_o have_v punish_v ourselves_o mean_v with_o abstinence_n and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o we_o receive_v no_o good_a by_o it_o these_o word_n very_o fit_o agree_v with_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2.23_o coloss_n 2.23_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o body_n neither_o have_v they_o it_o in_o any_o estimation_n because_o they_o deem_v fast_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a devotion_n and_o a_o work_n great_o please_v unto_o god_n four_o he_o add_v by_o the_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o these_o blind_a hypocrite_n that_o albeit_o they_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n like_o a_o bull_n rush_v shake_v with_o a_o tempest_n a_o whole_a day_n at_o the_o least_o yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v empty_a of_o grace_n and_o goodness_n faith_n and_o repentance_n justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o care_n o●_n the_o sabboth_n their_o fast_n and_o emptiness_n can_v nothing_o please_v god_n the_o prophet_n zachary_n brief_o note_v the_o same_o opinion_n and_o corruption_n of_o fast_v in_o his_o time_n chap._n 7._o and_o 8._o 8._o zach._n 7.3_o &_o 8._o the_o jew_n than_o have_v their_o solemn_a set_a fast_n certain_a day_n and_o month_n of_o the_o year_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o four_o month_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o five_o month_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o ten_o month_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o fast_n first_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v when_o jerusalem_n be_v first_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n the_o ten_o month_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n jere._n 52.4.5_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o general_a fast_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o land_n this_o day_n and_o month_n their_o second_o calamity_n be_v in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o zedekiah_n in_o the_o four_o month_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o the_o famine_n be_v then_o sore_o in_o the_o city_n the_o city_n break_v up_o the_o king_n take_v etc._n etc._n jer._n 52.6.12_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o four_o month_n their_o three_o calamity_n and_o misery_n be_v in_o the_o 5._o month_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o miserable_a desolation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n king_n palace_n and_o the_o city_n the_o babylonian_n consume_v and_o deface_v all_o their_o best_a building_n and_o palace_n with_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n house_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n burn_v he_o with_o fire_n jere._n 52.13_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o general_n fast_o of_o the_o 5._o month_n the_o four_o and_o last_o calamity_n the_o scripture_n have_v record_v be_v the_o bloody_a conspiracy_n and_o death_n of_o gedaliah_n a_o good_a man_n who_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n have_v leave_v as_o chief_a governor_n and_o overseer_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o jewry_n 25.22_o 2._o kin._n 25.22_o to_o dress_v the_o vine_n and_o to_o till_o the_o land_n jere._n 52.15_o for_o
ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o king_n seed_n have_v escape_v the_o babylonian_n in_o great_a indignation_n envy_n malice_n and_o pride_n of_o heart_n with_o certain_a prince_n conspire_v his_o death_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o many_o jew_n the_o same_o time_n 2._o king_n 25.25_o jere._n 41.1_o this_o evil_n be_v commit_v the_o 7._o month_n jere._n 41._o vers_fw-la 1._o 2._o king_n 25._o vers_fw-la 25._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o jew_n then_o fast_v &_o mourn_v in_o like_a manner_n these_o fast_n then_o of_o the_o 4.5.7_o and_o 10._o month_n have_v good_a beginning_n and_o be_v keep_v for_o good_a cause_n to_o avoid_v present_a calamity_n and_o to_o prevent_v by_o prayer_n the_o like_a future_a mischief_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o consider_v how_o these_o become_v superstitious_a and_o vain_a sake_n superstitious_a fast_n in_o zachacarias_n time_n 1_o fast_o acceptable_a for_o the_o work_n sake_n first_o they_o think_v the_o very_a work_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v a_o service_n very_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o continue_v these_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o captivity_n in_o those_o four_o month_n yearly_a till_o 70._o year_n be_v expire_v zachary_n 7.5_o 2.1.2_o 7.5_o ne_fw-fr existimes_fw-la inediam_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficere_fw-la nam_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la perversis_fw-la judaeis_n dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la zach_n 7._o chryso_n hom_n 3._o in_o gen_fw-la bind_v conscience_n to_o set_v fast_n yet_o bellar_n the_o sophistical_a jesuit_n say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o commend_v the_o jew_n for_o these_o fast_n tom._n 3._o page_n 1412._o 3._o the_o jew_n think_v their_o set_a fast_n a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n 4._o will_v worship_n 2._o thes_n 2.11.12.1_o tim._n 2.1.2_o second_o they_o bind_v man_n conscience_n by_o law_n and_o decree_n to_o do_v this_o otherwise_o that_o observation_n will_v have_v dye_v before_o 70._o year_n have_v pass_v three_o when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n some_o more_o wise_a and_o religious_a reject_v these_o fast_n some_o more_o superstitious_a than_o wise_a will_v retain_v they_o still_o as_o a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n therefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n shall_v i_o weep_v in_o the_o five_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o separate_v myself_o as_o i_o have_v do_v these_o many_o year_n four_o the_o lord_n answer_v by_o his_o prophet_n zachary_n that_o their_o fast_n be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o will_n they_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o their_o own_o will-worship_n do_v you_o fast_o unto_o i_o vers_fw-la 5._o or_o do_v i_o approve_v it_o five_o he_o warn_v they_o to_o give_v diligent_a heed_n to_o his_o holy_a word_n speak_v and_o write_v by_o his_o prophet_n and_o so_o to_o learn_v not_o to_o abuse_v fast_v in_o a_o counterfeit_n and_o feign_a devotion_n chap._n 7._o vers_fw-la 5._o six_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o that_o now_o see_v god_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o happy_a deliverance_n it_o be_v a_o time_n to_o feast_v and_o not_o to_o fast_v a_o time_n to_o offer_v up_o unto_o god_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o joy_n and_o gladness_n chap_n 8._o vers_fw-la 19_o seventh_o and_o last_o he_o warn_v they_o again_o to_o avoid_v superstition_n error_n and_o all_o false_a worship_n that_o they_o love_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o endeavour_n to_o live_v in_o godly_a peace_n and_o honesty_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o second_o generation_n follow_v the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o second_o generation_n of_o hypocrite_n in_o the_o next_o age_n which_o follow_v from_o the_o prophet_n to_o christ_n superstition_n so_o grow_v and_o prevail_v superstition_n the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n do_v then_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o 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pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n for_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o publican_n go_v to_o his_o house_n justify_v and_o not_o the_o pharisie_n for_o all_o his_o fast_n this_o superstitious_a generation_n continue_v disquiet_v the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n bind_v conscience_n to_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n concern_v meat_n as_o appear_v by_o paul_n disputation_n of_o this_o argument_n often_o rom._n 14._o act_n 15.29_o titus_n 1.15.16_o 1._o cor._n 10.25_o but_o to_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o church_n door_n these_o opinion_n concern_v meat_n he_o teach_v and_o warn_v the_o corinth_n and_o all_o man_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n eat_v and_o ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n ver_fw-la 27._o again_o whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o you_o eat_v and_o ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n annotat._n rhemist_n annotat._n object_n but_o the_o baptist_n keep_v his_o fast_a day_n and_o his_o disciple_n follow_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n ans_fw-fr first_o it_o be_v not_o say_v matth._n 9.14_o that_o john_n himself_o fast_v as_o the_o phrisee_n do_v but_o some_o of_o johns_n hearer_n so_o fast_v second_o christ_n give_v the_o pharisee_n and_o disciple_n of_o john_n no_o countenance_n nor_o sign_n of_o like_a of_o their_o set_a fast_n but_o rather_o of_o dislike_n three_o john_n do_v use_v a_o austere_a and_o strict_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o diet_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o abstinent_a continual_o matth._n 3.4_o four_o christ_n follow_v not_o johns_n austerity_n lest_o any_o shall_v ascribe_v any_o holiness_n or_o religion_n to_o these_o thing_n therefore_o these_o superstitious_a enemy_n blaspheme_v often_o call_v he_o a_o glutton_n a_o drunkard_n a_o pot_n companion_n etc._n etc._n the_o jew_n have_v yet_o in_o those_o day_n a_o more_o insolent_a and_o blind_a generation_n of_o sectary_n which_o for_o their_o great_a holiness_n 9.11_o math._n 9.11_o 2._o 9.11_o philo._n to._n 2._o 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turn_v he_o he_o will_v soon_o beat_v back_o satan_n with_o all_o his_o force_n for_o this_o cause_n do_v this_o wicked_a spirit_n play_v all_o his_o part_n without_o any_o intermission_n the_o saint_n of_o god_n have_v have_v some_o skirmish_n with_o he_o but_o after_o a_o little_a breathe_a time_n they_o have_v ever_o foil_v he_o this_o we_o see_v in_o david_n he_o be_v often_o in_o great_a strait_n and_o yet_o by_o god_n goodness_n he_o soon_o recover_v strength_n again_o in_o ziklagge_n he_o and_o his_o man_n lose_v all_o they_o have_v wife_n child_n vers_fw-la 1._o sam._n 30.17_o act._n 5._o last_v vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o add_v unto_o his_o misery_n that_o wicked_a crew_n which_o be_v with_o he_o all_o in_o a_o rage_n will_v have_v stone_v he_o here_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a of_o unspeakable_a grief_n of_o heart_n but_o david_n give_v himself_o to_o prayer_n and_o comfort_v himself_o in_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n so_o we_o see_v the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o disciple_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v much_o beat_v of_o satan_n yet_o in_o small_a time_n they_o recover_v great_a strength_n again_o 2._o we_o be_v teach_v that_o satan_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n psalm_n 103.20_o and_o can_v soon_o set_v on_o fire_n all_o these_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o world_n strength_n wicked_a spirit_n have_v great_a knowledge_n in_o thing_n natural_a and_o great_a strength_n if_o they_o be_v permit_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o apostle_n call_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o air_n eph._n 6.12_o they_o poison_v the_o water_n of_o egypt_n psal_n 78_o 49._o exod._n 7._o and_o destroy_v their_o fish_n they_o poison_a and_o infect_v the_o air_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o bring_v in_o the_o pestilence_n upon_o man_n &_o a_o murrain_n upon_o beast_n psal_n 78.50_o they_o poison_n and_o infect_v man_n body_n most_o dangerous_o and_o diverse_a way_n as_o we_o see_v by_o many_o example_n in_o the_o gospel_n matth._n 17.15.18_o mark_n 5.25_o luk._n 13.16_o and_o by_o this_o of_o job_n himself_o chap._n 2._o 3._o note_v here_o the_o more_o to_o amaze_v job_n how_o satan_n have_v for_o he_o variety_n of_o plague_n he_o can_v have_v as_o well_o stir_v up_o either_o the_o same_o sabee_n plague_n satan_n have_v against_o job_n variety_n of_o plague_n or_o some_o other_o man_n to_o take_v away_o job_n sheep_n but_o he_o will_v not_o now_o use_v these_o base_a help_n he_o think_v it_o best_o to_o bring_v down_o some_o strange_a plague_n as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n upon_o he_o a_o rot_n or_o any_o such_o evil_n will_v not_o have_v destroy_v they_o all_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o he_o desire_v plague_n the_o devil_n must_v have_v against_o job_n some_o exquisite_a and_o strange_a plague_n he_o must_v therefore_o have_v some_o special_a mean_n to_o devour_v the_o sheep_n all_o at_o once_o and_o for_o this_o end_n &_o purpose_v nothing_o like_o some_o wild_a fire_n or_o strange_a lightning_n this_o will_v destroy_v 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seek_v after_o they_o for_o redress_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o worship_n and_o to_o adore_v he_o as_o a_o god_n for_o be_v send_v of_o god_n either_o to_o correct_v and_o chasten_v his_o people_n and_o holy_a servant_n as_o here_o we_o see_v or_o to_o plague_v unbeliever_n as_o full_a often_o we_o have_v see_v and_o know_v he_o persuade_v the_o blind_a people_n in_o their_o extremity_n to_o seek_v help_n of_o witch_n and_o these_o wretched_a manciple_n of_o the_o devil_n persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o what_o satan_n do_v at_o god_n special_a charge_n and_o commission_n be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o art_n enchantment_n character_n and_o other_o curse_a illusion_n which_o wicked_a spirit_n have_v teach_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n follow_v after_o satan_n and_o his_o mate_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o have_v it_o 2.11_o 1._o thes_n 2.11_o have_v no_o sound_a love_n thereunto_o verse_n 17._o and_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o speak_v another_o come_v and_o say_v the_o chaldee_n set_v out_o three_o band_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o camel_n and_o have_v take_v they_o and_o have_v slay_v the_o servant_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o i_o only_o be_o escape_v alone_o to_o tell_v thou_o and_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o speak_v another_o come_v rack_n the_o 3._o message_n and_o cause_n of_o job_n misery_n or_o job_n 3._o rack_n there_o be_v no_o intermission_n no_o breathe_a or_o rest_v time_n for_o job._n satan_n have_v most_o artificial_o bring_v all_o his_o matter_n so_o about_o that_o all_o his_o bloody_a instrument_n be_v all_o at_o once_o in_o a_o readiness_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n of_o one_o league_n heart_n will_n and_o mind_n and_o now_o have_v so_o consult_v together_o that_o they_o know_v their_o time_n and_o place_n and_o all_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 16._o the_o chaldee_n set_v out_o three_o band_n satan_n have_v find_v out_o another_o sort_n of_o thief_n strong_a than_o the_o first_o the_o bloody_a chaldee_n which_v live_v by_o oppression_n and_o robbery_n these_o come_v against_o thy_o servant_n march_v forward_o in_o battle_n array_n well_o provide_v against_o we_o and_o they_o have_v take_v away_o violent_o thy_o 3000._o camel_n thy_o servant_n fight_v against_o they_o but_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o weak_a in_o strength_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v without_o mercy_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o strange_a providence_n have_v deliver_v i_o i_o think_v for_o this_o end_n that_o i_o may_v come_v and_o tell_v thou_o doctrine_n 1._o this_o verse_n again_o teach_v we_o that_o satan_n be_v not_o a_o stranger_n in_o any_o country_n or_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v acquaint_v and_o can_v command_v the_o sabean_o to_o serve_v he_o wicked_a satan_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o familiar_o acquaint_v in_o all_o part_n with_o the_o wicked_a he_o be_v as_o well_o acquaint_v in_o chalde_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o in_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o church_n and_o without_o he_o can_v command_v the_o child_n of_o rebellion_n when_o and_o where_o the_o lord_n permit_v he_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n and_o instrument_n to_o effect_v any_o mischief_n 2._o this_o nation_n or_o people_n of_o the_o chaldee_n do_v serve_v satan_n as_o here_o in_o theft_n witchcraft_n the_o chaldee_n great_a man_n with_o satan_n in_o his_o art_n of_o witchcraft_n so_o also_o in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o magic_a and_o witchcraft_n more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o elder_a nation_n except_v the_o egyptian_n for_o that_o by_o astrological_a speculation_n this_o people_n can_v better_v veil_n and_o cover_v satan_n practice_n they_o any_o other_o people_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o daniel_n ver_fw-la 2._o the_o king_n command_v to_o call_v the_o enchanter_n and_o the_o astrologian_n and_o the_o sorcerer_n and_o the_o chaldean_n for_o to_o show_v the_o king_n his_o dream_n all_o these_o wizard_n will_v be_v call_v chaldean_n divinat_fw-la disciplina_fw-la chaldaorum_fw-la socatur_fw-la divinatio_fw-la cicer._n divinat_fw-la vers_fw-la 4._o as_o if_o all_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n dwell_v among_o they_o and_o all_o other_o country_n no_o way_n for_o divination_n comparable_a unto_o they_o the_o hebrue_n word_n casdim_n chaldean_n be_v interpret_v of_o some_o as_o devil_n or_o as_o robber_n and_o spoiler_n casdim_n casdim_n a_o fit_a name_n for_o such_o a_o people_n this_o country_n be_v abraham_n native_a soil_n as_o it_o be_v story_v gen._n 11._o from_o whence_o he_o be_v command_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o depart_v and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o promise_a land_n of_o canaan_n gen._n 12._o vers_fw-la 1._o it_o lie_v