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church_n apostle_n bishop_n peter_n 13,295 5 7.4927 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59251 A vindication of the doctrine contained in Pope Benedict XII, his bull and in the General Council of Florence, under Eugenius the III concerning the state of departed souls : in answer to a certain letter, printed and published against it, by an unknown author, under this title, A letter in answer to the late dispensers of Pope Benedict XII, his bull, &c., wherein the progress of Master Whites lately minted Purgatory is laid open and its grounds examined ... / by S.W. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1659 (1659) Wing S2599; ESTC R12974 85,834 208

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which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o faithful_a for_o other_o faithful_a according_a to_o the_o institute_n of_o the_o church_n art_n 4._o and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o who_o after_o baptism_n receive_v have_v contract_v no_o blemish_n at_o all_o of_o any_o sin_n as_o also_o those_o soul_n which_o after_o they_o have_v contract_v the_o blemish_n of_o sin_n be_v purge_v either_o in_o their_o body_n or_o be_v unclothe_v of_o their_o body_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v present_o receive_v into_o heaven_n and_o clear_o behold_v god_n himself_o in_o trinity_n and_o unity_n as_o he_o be_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o merit_n one_o more_o perfect_a than_o another_o art_n 5._o but_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o actual_a deadly_a sin_n or_o only_o in_o original_a sin_n do_v present_o descend_v into_o hell_n to_o be_v there_o punish_v though_o with_o unequal_a punishment_n we_o also_o define_v that_o the_o holy_a 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hearty_o beg_v your_o pardon_n we_o daily_o say_v sicut_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la dimittimus_fw-la where_o these_o heat_n be_v easy_o allay_v and_o for_o our_o present_a controversy_n of_o purgatory_n let_v we_o patient_o expect_v the_o determination_n of_o our_o undoubted_a superior_a the_o present_a sovereign_a pastor_n who_o as_o the_o florentin_n council_n here_o tell_v we_o hold_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o father_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o who_o final_o have_v full_a power_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o st._n peter_n to_o feed_v to_o rule_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a church_n to_o who_o we_o will_v candid_o fair_o and_o religious_o and_o not_o by_o any_o false_a suggestion_n or_o surprise_a friend_n as_o you_o most_o 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1638._o benedict_n bishop_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n servant_n to_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o posterity_n bless_a be_v god_n in_o his_o gift_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n who_o through_o his_o mercy_n forsake_v not_o the_o sacred_a roman_a catholic_a and_o apostolical_a church_n which_o his_o right_a hand_n have_v plant_v as_o his_o vineyard_n and_o which_o he_o have_v raise_v up_o as_o chief_a and_o conqueress_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n our_o lord_n say_v to_o peter_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n but_o by_o his_o bless_a apostle_n especial_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o singular_a defender_n of_o the_o same_o church_n keep_v she_o through_o his_o compassionate_a benignity_n and_o continual_a piety_n that_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o these_o ruler_n may_v remain_v stable_n in_o herself_o as_o found_v upon_o the_o firm_a rock_n and_o that_o all_o the_o believer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n may_v obey_v she_o may_v yield_v to_o she_o may_v intend_v to_o she_o may_v live_v under_o her_o authority_n may_v be_v under_o her_o discipline_n and_o correction_n that_o in_o she_o nothing_o may_v be_v teach_v rash_o nothing_o bring_v in_o unwary_o nothing_o in_o faith_n unadvised_o introduce_v and_o that_o so_o man_n may_v decline_v from_o evil_a and_o do_v good_a that_o they_o may_v walk_v in_o the_o right_a path_n and_o make_v progress_n to_o better_a thing_n by_o their_o holy_a desire_n that_o they_o may_v hopeful_o expect_v the_o near_a approach_a reward_n of_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o just_a man_n and_o fearful_o dread_v the_o not_o far_o off_o calamity_n of_o hell_n appoint_v for_o the_o wicked_a for_o it_o be_v write_v behold_v i_o come_v quick_o and_o my_o reward_n be_v with_o i_o to_o render_v unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o work_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v
be_v enthrone_v let_v peter_n paul_n and_o john_n nay_o let_v our_o master_n who_o come_v from_o heaven_n to_o teach_v we_o give_v way_n let_v all_o other_o doctor_n whatsoever_o attend_v upo●_n his_o triumph_n let_v the_o astonish_v captivate_v world_n shut_v henceforth_o their_o ear_n to_o all_o other_o hear_v he_o alone_o why_o shall_v we_o trouble_v our_o head_n any_o more_o with_o the_o gospel_n with_o paul_n we_o find_v no_o satiety_n of_o our_o understanding_n in_o their_o bare_a naked_a assertion_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n and_o god_n be_v the_o word_n what_o if_o ten_o thousand_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n my_o soul_n ha●h_v not_o its_o full_a content_n i_o still_o thirst_n after_o light_n after_o evidence_n which_o here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v let_v we_o then_o shut_v our_o ear_n to_o these_o dry_o propose_v doctrine_n hear_v great_a trinobant_n and_o satiate_v and_o glut_v our_o understanding_n with_o this_o his_o evident_a clear_a demonstration_n for_o thus_o what_o st._n john_n obscure_o have_v tell_v we_o he_o make_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v unity_n and_o plurality_n in_o god_n 1._o without_o repugnance_n since_o that_o god_n know_v himself_o and_o the_o thing_n define_v be_v put_v the_o definition_n be_v also_o to_o be_v put_v in_o he_o but_o to_o know_v be_v to_o be_v another_o thing_n as_o another_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v know_v be_v to_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o other_o thing_n the_o business_n be_v plain_o end_v that_o god_n be_v in_o god_n as_o a_o other_o in_o a_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n aliety_n be_v true_o and_o real_o and_o as_o a_o predicat_fw-la of_o god_n find_v in_o god_n and_o not_o only_o as_o a_o manner_n of_o predicate_v or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o understanding_n here_o be_v light_a here_o be_v evidence_n able_a to_o ravish_v a_o soul_n nay_o satiate_a and_o surfeit_v she_o in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o her_o thirst_n and_o longing_n after_o truth_n sect._n 24._o in_o truth_n sir_n a_o sober_a reader_n though_o he_o be_v in_o a_o melancholy_a mood_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o smile_v at_o this_o demonstration_n as_o you_o do_v pag._n 11._o at_o the_o word_n verbatim_o and_o yet_o that_o passion_n will_v just_o give_v way_n to_o his_o indignation_n against_o this_o presumption_n no_o christian_a but_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o faith_n our_o b._n saviour_n teach_v mankind_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o holy_a spouse_n the_o church_n on_o earth_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o second_o come_n to_o judge_n and_o can_v we_o cease_v to_o wonder_v or_o indeed_o to_o conceive_v a_o just_a indignation_n now_o to_o find_v a_o thomas_n the_o englishman_n who_o after_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n study_n shall_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v all_o be_v mistake_v there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o that_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v to_o walk_v indeed_o by_o faith_n but_o now_o in_o the_o three_o age_n or_o man_n estate_n she_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o faith_n alibi_fw-la but_o by_o science_n by_o demonstration_n in_o this_o very_o three_o age_n or_o man_n estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o now_o we_o live_v to_o begin_v undoubted_o from_o himself_o since_o he_o admit_v of_o no_o one_o demonstration_n in_o any_o one_o former_a schoolman_n vindication_n and_o himself_o promise_v thousand_o and_o all_o this_o make_v out_o of_o the_o most_o prodigious_a explication_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n that_o ever_o see_v light_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a poem_n and_o a_o stage-play_n and_o peculiar_o of_o that_o passage_n that_o there_o be_v two_o wing_n of_o a_o great_a eagle_n give_v to_o the_o woman_n that_o she_o may_v fly_v into_o the_o desert_n he_o understand_v this_o woman_n to_o be_v the_o church_n xi_o these_o two_o wing_n to_o be_v faith_n and_o science_n faith_n which_o our_o b._n saviour_n give_v she_o in_o his_o economy_n on_o earth_n by_o which_o she_o be_v to_o steer_v her_o course_n in_o her_o nonage_n but_o now_o she_o be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n he_o himself_o give_v she_o the_o other_o wing_n of_o knowledge_n for_o henceforth_o she_o be_v only_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o demonstration_n and_o with_o this_o new_a wing_n he_o now_o give_v she_o fair_o she_o may_v walk_v if_o she_o please_v unless_o she_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v as_o she_o have_v hitherto_o do_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n with_o one_o wing_n alone_o since_o this_o wing_n quite_o destroy_v the_o other_o evidence_n and_o science_n be_v perfect_o destructive_a of_o obscurity_n and_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o reader_n pain_n to_o see_v this_o admirable_a conception_n of_o his_o fancy_a demonstrative_a three_o age_n of_o the_o church_n describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o book_n sect._n 9_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n say_v he_o begin_v and_o be_v perfect_v the_o enarration_n of_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prosperous_a and_o bless_a and_o subject_a to_o few_o evil_n therefore_o it_o be_v describe_v only_o in_o general_a etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o since_o grace_v prefect_n nature_n and_o since_o in_o rational_a nature_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n or_o species_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o successive_o the_o soul_n receive_v increase_v to_o wit_n faith_n which_o govern_v child_n opinion_n which_o steer_v young_a man_n as_o yet_o unexperienced_a and_o unskilful_a and_o last_o science_n which_o direct_v man_n now_o perfect_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o the_o church_n nature_n ascend_v by_o the_o self_n same_o degree_n till_o constantin_n time_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n faith_n alone_o take_v place_n from_o constantin_n till_o our_o age_n heretic_n be_v combat_v by_o rhetorical_a and_o logical_a dissertation_n which_o because_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v fit_v to_o conduct_v man_n to_o evidence_n the_o immediate_a succeed_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o which_o evidence_n succeed_v there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n for_o heresy_n but_o the_o church_n shall_v flourish_v in_o most_o perfect_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n and_o have_v thus_o adorn_v the_o scene_n he_o bring_v himself_o down_o from_o heaven_n with_o these_o happy_a demonstration_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o in_o this_o chapter_n say_v he_o s._n john_n teach_v describe_v unto_o we_o a_o strong_a angel_n as_o fit_v for_o man_n estate_n descend_v from_o heaven_n from_o whence_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v derive_v to_o we_o clothe_v with_o a_o cloud_n that_o be_v with_o a_o celestial_a garment_n as_o who_o bring_v heavenly_a thing_n to_o we_o not_o keep_v himself_o aloof_o from_o we_o but_o even_o approach_v and_o come_v near_o unto_o we_o ●nd_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o divine_a peace_n hang_v over_o his_o head_n and_o his_o face_n be_v like_o the_o sun_n to_o wit_n as_o he_o who_o come_v to_o communicate_v perfect_a light_n to_o human_a kind_n and_o his_o leg_n in_o strength_n and_o firmness_n as_o pillar_n and_o in_o activity_n as_o fire_n and_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o open_a book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o understand_v by_o all_o and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o obscurity_n or_o involution_n and_o he_o put_v his_o right_a foot_n on_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v he_o subject_v turbulent_a spirit_n by_o force_n and_o power_n and_o his_o left_a foot_n on_o the_o land_n that_o be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o humble_a and_o meeek_v and_o he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n even_o like_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n which_o apertain_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o his_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o voice_n be_v that_o the_o seven_o thunder_n may_v speak_v their_o voice_n that_o be_v have_v their_o effect_n which_o the_o apostle_n be_v forbid_v to_o write_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o deliver_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v command_v to_o seal_v they_o in_o his_o memory_n perhaps_o to_o be_v tell_v to_o pious_a man_n in_o private_a not_o public_o to_o be_v promulgate_v to_o the_o church_n but_o least_o this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o happy_o adapt_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o long_a last_v three_o age_n of_o the_o church_n steer_v by_o his_o demonstrative_a religion_n since_o present_o the_o text_n introduce_v this_o same_o angel_n swear_v that_o time_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o and_o s._n john_n be_v present_o describe_v to_o have_v devour_v this_o open_a book_n which_o the_o angel_n bring_v from_o heaven_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o
be_v otherwise_o attempt_v by_o any_o one_o that_o she_o forthwith_o by_o her_o authority_n add_v also_o punishment_n thereunto_o as_o she_o shall_v judge_v it_o expedient_a total_o root_v it_o out_o for_o which_o church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o subsist_v in_o herself_o may_v inform_v other_o our_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n pray_v to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passion_n say_v simon_n behold_v satan_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v you_o that_o he_o may_v five_o you_o as_o wheat_n but_o i_o have_v pray_v for_o thou_o that_o thy_o faith_n may_v not_o fail_v and_o when_o thou_o be_v convert_v strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n 1._o there_o arise_v indeed_o a_o matter_n of_o question_n not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o 22_o our_o predecessor_n of_o happy_a memory_n between_o some_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n concerning_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o just_a man_n after_o their_o death_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v purge_v when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n or_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v now_o total_o purge_v whether_o they_o see_v the_o divine_a essence_n before_o the_o assumption_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o general_a judgement_n and_o also_o concerning_o other_o matter_n some_o of_o they_o hold_v the_o negative_a some_o the_o affirmative_a other_o according_a to_o their_o own_o imagination_n endeavour_v to_o show_v divers_a thing_n and_o in_o divers_a manner_n concerning_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n by_o the_o soul_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o be_v know_v apparent_o by_o their_o word_n and_o writing_n and_o by_o their_o reject_a disputation_n which_o we_o here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n because_o they_o so_o differ_v among_o themselves_o from_o our_o determination_n and_o whereas_o our_o aforesaid_a predecessor_n to_o who_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a question_n do_v belong_v have_v prepare_v himself_o in_o his_o public_a consistory_n as_o well_o before_o his_o brethren_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n of_o who_o member_n we_o ourselves_o then_o be_v as_o before_o the_o prelate_n and_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n many_o of_o they_o be_v present_a strict_o charge_v and_o command_v they_o that_o each_o one_o shall_v deliberate_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n concerning_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vision_n when_o he_o shall_v require_v it_o from_o they_o but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n as_o it_o please_v god_n he_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o 2._o we_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a predecessor_n be_v assume_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o apostolical_a seat_n more_o serious_o consider_v how_o great_a danger_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v incur_v and_o how_o many_o scandal_n may_v arise_v if_o the_o aforesaid_a contention_n be_v leave_v unresolved_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n may_v perish_v and_o the_o solidity_n of_o truth_n may_v plain_o appear_v have_v first_o make_v use_n of_o a_o careful_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v diligent_o deliberate_v with_o our_o brethren_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o say_a roman_a church_n do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o our_o brethren_n by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n define_v by_o this_o constitution_n to_o be_v valid_a for_o ever_o 3._o that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a ordination_n of_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n which_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n before_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o also_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n virgin_n and_o of_o the_o other_o faithful_a depart_v after_o they_o have_v receive_v christ_n sacred_a baptism_n in_o who_o there_o be_v nothi●g_o to_o be_v purge_v when_o they_o depart_v nor_o also_o shxall_a be_v when_o he●eafter_o they_o shall_v depart_v this_o life_n or_o if_o there_o then_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v purge_v in_o they_o when_o after_o death_n they_o shall_v be_v purge_v and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o infant_n regenerate_v with_o the_o say_a christian_a baptism_n and_o to_o be_v baptise_v when_o be_v baptise_v they_o shall_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o free_a will_n present_o after_o their_o departure_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a purgation_n in_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o even_a before_o the_o resumption_n of_o their_o body_n and_o before_o the_o general_n judgement_n since_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n into_o heaven_n be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n in_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n in_o the_o celestial_a paradise_n with_o christ_n aggregate_a to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o since_o the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n they_o have_v see_v and_o do_v see_v the_o divine_a essence_n by_o a_o intuitive_a vision_n and_o even_o face_n to_o face_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o any_o creature_n interpose_v itself_o by_o way_n of_o a_o visible_a object_n but_o the_o divine_a essence_n show_v itself_o immediate_o unto_o they_o naked_o clear_o and_o open_o and_o that_o they_o thus_o see_v the_o divine_a essence_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o moreover_o that_o by_o such_o a_o vision_n and_o fruition_n the_o soul_n of_o they_o who_o be_v already_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n be_v true_o bless_v and_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o rest_n and_o so_o shall_v their_o soul_n be_v which_o shall_v hereafter_o depart_v this_o life_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o divine_a essence_n and_o enjoy_v it_o before_o the_o general_a judgement_n and_o that_o this_o vision_n and_o fruition_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n do_v evacuate_v in_o they_o and_o cause_n to_o cease_v the_o act_n of_o faith_n and_o hope_n as_o faith_n and_o hope_n be_v proper_o theological_a virtue_n and_o that_o after_o such_o a_o intuitive_a and_o facial_a vision_n and_o fruition_n shall_v be_v begin_v in_o they_o the_o same_o vision_n and_o fruition_n without_o any_o interruption_n evacuation_n or_o cessation_n have_v remain_v continue_v and_o shall_v be_v continue_v even_o to_o the_o final_a judgement_n and_o afterwards_o even_o to_o all_o eternity_n 4._o moreover_o we_o define_v that_o according_a to_o god_n common_a ordination_n the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o actual_a deadly_a sin_n descend_v present_o into_o hell_n after_o their_o death_n where_o they_o be_v torment_v with_o infernal_a punishment_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n all_o man_n shall_v appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o christ_n with_o their_o body_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o action_n that_o every_o one_o may_v bear_v the_o proper_a thing_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v do_v whether_o good_a or_o evil_a 5._o decree_v that_o our_o definition_n or_o determination_n aforesaid_a and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o faithful_a people_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v hereafter_o presume_v witting_o and_o pertinacious_o to_o hold_v affirm_v preach_v teach_v and_o defend_v by_o word_n or_o by_o write_v contrary_a to_o these_o our_o aforesaid_a definition_n or_o determination_n and_o every_o of_o they_o it_o be_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o due_a manner_n as_o against_o a_o heretic_n 6._o let_v it_o not_o therefore_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o violate_v this_o page_n of_o our_o constitution_n or_o by_o a_o rash_a boldness_n to_o do_v against_o the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v it_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a peter_n and_o paul_n his_o apostle_n give_v at_o avinion_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o popedom_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o eight_o general_n synod_n hold_v at_o florence_n under_o eugenius_n the_o four_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o holy_a union_n between_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n in_o these_o term_n out_o of_o the_o eight_o geneneral_a synod_n hold_v at_o florence_n under_o eugenius_n the_o four_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o holy_a union_n between_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n the_o sacred_a council_n aproove_v we_o define_v artic._n 3._o if_o true_o penitent_a soul_n shall_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o they_o have_v satisfy_v for_o their_o commission_n and_o omission_n by_o the_o worthy_a fruit_n of_o penance_n that_o their_o soul_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o purgatory_n after_o their_o body_n death_n and_o that_o to_o relieve_v they_o from_o such_o their_o punishment_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a yet_o live_v do_v profit_v they_o to_o wit_v sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prayer_n alms-deed_n and_o other_o office_n of_o piety_n
our_o preach_n be_v vain_a the_o case_n be_v so_o far_o different_a for_o here_o st._n paul_n out_o of_o one_o absurdity_n which_o his_o adversary_n admit_v deduce_v a_o other_o absurdity_n and_o press_v it_o against_o he_o and_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o you_o write_v again_o tell_v we_o whether_o the_o council_n and_o pope_n dispute_v here_o only_o and_o define_v nothing_o or_o whether_o they_o argue_v only_o as_o st._n paul_n do_v if_o soul_n be_v purge_v unclothe_v of_o their_o body_n they_o present_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n before_o judgement_n both_o which_o according_a to_o you_o be_v impossible_a and_o yet_o sir_n i_o applaud_v your_o conceit_n as_o pretty_a to_o possess_v your_o reader_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n do_v not_o only_o not_o define_v against_o you_o but_o indeed_o define_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o only_o dispute_v against_o your_o adversary_n press_v out_o of_o one_o impossibility_n which_o he_o admit_v a_o other_o which_o follow_v it_o but_o you_o tell_v we_o p._n 28._o and_o that_o very_o true_o that_o among_o the_o divine_n in_o the_o school_n many_o time_n such_o impossible_a supposition_n be_v sta●ed_v to_o clear_v a_o point_n in_o question_n and_o yet_o you_o be_v somewhat_o unfortunate_a in_o your_o example_n for_o in_o this_o example_n you_o bring_v if_o judas_n have_v repent_v hearty_o god_n have_v be_v merciful_a to_o he_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o question_n that_o no_o christian_n can_v hold_v the_o negative_a and_o for_o your_o other_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o trinity_n there_o have_v be_v no_o incarnation_n the_o supposition_n indeed_o be_v impossible_a but_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v what_o divine_a dispute_n it_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o can_v have_v any_o light_n that_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o god_n he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v human_a nature_n upon_o he_o but_o though_o your_o question_n be_v indisputable_a other_o upon_o impossible_a suppo●itions_n be_v where_o the_o question_n clear_v a_o formality_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o supposition_n fo●_z so_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o may_v be_v propose_v in_o possible_a term_n though_o not_o so_o just_o home_n to_o our_o understanding_n as_o for_o example_n the_o divine_n dispute_v whether_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o son_n he_o will_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o son_n which_o question_n be_v no_o way_n impertinent_a it_o bear_v this_o sense_n in_o other_o word_n whether_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n be_v the_o precise_a reason_n of_o the_o distinction_n between_o those_o two_o person_n and_o so_o for_o our_o better_a comprehension_n of_o this_o nicety_n be_v state_v in_o that_o impossible_a supposition_n but_o though_o this_o and_o the_o like_a nice_a subtlety_n may_v be●it_v metaphysical_a schoolman_n yet_o with_o reasou_fw-mi you_o be_v shy_a and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o p._n 28._o however_o it_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n decree_n to_o proceed_v on_o such_o metaphysical_a nicitye_n whilst_o in_o truth_n without_o these_o mealy_a mouth_a excuse_n you_o shall_v have_v plain_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n proceed_v on_o such_o quiddity_n however_o it_o beseem_v or_o misbeseem_v their_o gravity_n or_o else_o you_o tell_v we_o nothing_o as_o to_o your_o purpose_n of_o build_v these_o definition_n upon_o impossible_a supposition_n much_o less_o will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o perfect_a charity_n bring_v a_o immediate_a heaven_n which_o be_v not_o we_o nor_o the_o pope_n question_n ●in_n which_o he_o be_v as_o you_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o ennmerate_v all_o possible_a and_o imaginary_a case_n and_o yet_o you_o will_v possess_v your_o reader_n as_o if_o those_o sacred_a assembly_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o world_n that_o faith_n which_o be_v to_o regulate_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o and_o every_o christian_n shall_v proceed_v only_o on_o these_o nicety_n and_o formality_n of_o schoolman_n for_o you_o insinuate_v p._n 29._o that_o the_o pope_n speak_v only_o to_o they_o as_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v in_o our_o metaphysical_a dispute_n in_o the_o school_n whatsoever_o our_o practice_n be_v out_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o all_o our_o practice_n of_o devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a stand_v on_o the_o firmness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o if_o build_v on_o a_o impossible_a supposition_n these_o formality_n can_v regulate_v just_a nothing_o so_o that_o the_o objection_n you_o make_v to_o yourself_o still_o remain_v in_o full_a force_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o evasion_n which_o gratis_o and_o without_o any_o ground_n you_o make_v use_n of_o to_o evade_v a_o otherwise_o unavoidable_a authority_n i_o can_v not_o then_o but_o lament_v the_o misfortune_n of_o that_o age_n that_o this_o school_n be_v not_o then_o open_v or_o hearken_v unto_o that_o you_o yourself_o be_v not_o call_v to_o counsel_n in_o this_o business_n it_o will_v have_v save_v both_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n credit_n you_o have_v quick_o teach_v they_o what_o supposition_n to_o make_v what_o decision_n to_o build_v on_o they_o and_o much_o more_o effectual_o one_o thomas_n the_o englishman_n appear_v from_o the_o east_n of_o the_o trinobant_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o torrent_n my_o reader_n himself_o will_v easy_o observe_v what_o a_o wide_a gate_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o this_o sphistry_n to_o evacuate_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o bull_n nay_o the_o most_o of_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n wha●_z if_o another_o trinobant_n shall_v rise_v and_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a any_o soul_n of_o just_a man_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n without_o need_n to_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o next_o what_o can_v this_o bull_n avail_v against_o he_o though_o he_o shall_v accept_v it_o what_o can_v this_o definition_n that_o such_o soul_n pass_v immediate_o to_o heaven_n be_v of_o force_n against_o he_o who_o my_o adversary_n have_v furnish_v with_o this_o ready_a answer_n it_o depend_v on_o a_o false_a supposition●_n the_o opinion_n not_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o pope_n what_o if_o a_o other_o shall_v sustain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a any_o soul_n shall_v leave_v this_o life_n in_o mortal_a sin_n what_o can_v he_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o decree_n that_o such_o descend_v immediate_o to_o hell_n while_o to_o he_o this_o doctrine_n be_v build_v on_o a_o false_a supposition_n the_o opinion_n not_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o our_o other_o belief_n what_o if_o a_o new_a imp_n of_o hell_n shall_v arise_v and_o admit_v only_o a_o metaphorical_a and_o not_o a_o real_a son_n in_fw-la divinis_fw-la how_o can_v this_o blasphemy_n be_v repress_v by_o consubstantialem_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o the_o sacred_a nicene_n creed_n while_o he_o be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o his_o answer_n this_o depend_v on_o this_o false_a supposition_n that_o ●here_o be_v a_o real_a son_n which_o i_o deny_v and_o in_o our_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n what_o if_o the_o same_o miscreant_n shall_v say_v that_o a_o moderate_a affection_n to_o a_o concubine_n be_v a_o less_o crime_n than_o ●n_o immoderate_a love_n to_o a_o wife_n as_o less_o entangle_v our_o soul_n and_o hinder_v their_o pursuit_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n what_o can_v the_o contrary_a faith_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n say_v if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n avail_v against_o he_o who_o have_v his_o answer_n ready_a that_o this_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n depend_v on_o this_o supposition_n that_o god_n have_v forbid_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o whilst_o in_o truth_n god_n have_v neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o sect._n 22._o and_o now_o have_v answer_v this_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o carry_v any_o appearance_n of_o strength_n in_o your_o book_n so_o that_o i_o may_v fair_o take_v leave_n of_o this_o subject_a but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v a_o niggard_n to_o my_o reader_n i_o design_v to_o give_v he_o a_o clear_a view_n of_o your_o school_n this_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n to_o those_o further_a discovery_n i_o design_v for_o the_o future_a and_o as_o to_o our_o present_a business_n of_o purgatory_n my_o reader_n may_v perhaps_o have_v meet_v this_o new_a model_n sustain_v in_o english_a he_o have_v perhaps_o hear_v that_o the_o faith_n we_o here_o fight_v for_o be_v but_o a_o late_a device_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o glorious_a apostle_n of_o our_o now_o unhappy_a nation_n pursue_v by_o venerable_a bede_n odilo_n and_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o eminent_a saint_n and_o doctor_n since_o that_o
time_n and_o so_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o continue_v support_n by_o pi●us_fw-la but_o silly_o credulous_a monk_n for_o all_o those_o light_n of_o the_o church_n be_v most_o severe_o whip_v for_o their_o foolish_a credulity_n of_o dream_n fancy_n melancholy_a apprehension_n and_o nothing_o and_o beside_o because_o it_o be_v provoke_v after_o the_o mode_n of_o our_o late_a castaway_n in_o faith_n to_o the_o primitive_a age_n immediate_a to_o christ_n i_o will_v for_o my_o reader_n just_a satisfaction_n give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_o learned_a father_n of_o those_o age_n to_o which_o they_o appeal_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o far_o different_a their_o sentiment_n be_v both_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o suffering_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o co●tinuation_n of_o they_o from_o those_o of_o this_o modern_a school_n let_v great_a st._n augustine_n stand_v in_o the_o front_n we_o may_v not_o doubt_v say_v he_o but_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n apostoli_fw-la and_o by_o the_o wholesome_a sacrifice_n and_o by_o the_o alm_n which_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o soul_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o father_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o afterwards_o now_o when_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v perform_v for_o their_o assistance_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o help_v they_o for_o who_o prayer_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a offer_v up_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n this_o place_n i_o choose_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n because_o it_o strong_o assert_n the_o essence_n of_o purgatory_n derive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o forefather_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o home_o to_o the_o relief_n those_o soul_n receive_v by_o our_o prayer_n and_o alms._n and_o now_o this_o great_a father_n have_v tell_v we_o what_o he_o have_v thus_o receive_v as_o to_o the_o substance_n let_v he_o also_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o to_o their_o suffering_n there_o and_o continuation_n of_o they_o let_v no_o man_n say_v s._n i_o care_v not_o how_o long_o i_o must_v tarry_v in_o the_o way_n if_o at_o last_o i_o come_v to_o eternal_a life_n let_v no_o one_o say_v so_o dear_a brethren_n for_o sure_o that_o purgatory_n fire_n will_v be_v more_o severe_a than_o any_o punishment_n which_o can_v be_v feel_v or_o imagine_v in_o this_o world_n and_o again_o 50._o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n shall_v be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o stay_n and_o again_o s._n we_o must_v so_o long_o remain_v in_o that_o purgatory_n fire_n until_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a sin_n as_o it_o be_v chip_n hay_n straw_n be_v consume_v let_v we_o add_v to_o he_o learned_a origen_n more_o ancient_a than_o st._n augustine_n who_o though_o he_o afterwards_o err_v yet_o in_o all_o point_n stand_v clear_a when_o he_o write_v those_o learned_a commentary_n i_o here_o cite_v levit._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n say_v he_o be_v like_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o as_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v be_v build_v by_o sinner_n who_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o christ_n build_v wood_n hay_n stubble_n whereby_o be_v plain_o declare_v that_o some_o sin_n be_v so_o light_a as_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o stubble_n to_o which_o if_o fire_n be_v apply_v it_o can_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o it_o other_o sin_n be_v like_o hay_n which_o the_o fire_n also_o consume_v without_o much_o difficulty_n though_o it_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o than_o in_o the_o stubble_n and_o other_o sin_n be_v compare_v to_o wood_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o fire_n find_v a_o last_a and_o great_a substance_n to_o feed_v upon_o thus_o therefore_o each_o sin_n according_a to_o its_o quality_n or_o quantity_n be_v punish_v but_o for_o how_o long_a time_n 11._o or_o how_o many_o age_n this_o purgation_n which_o be_v by_o the_o punishm●nt_fw-la of_o fire_n shall_v endure_v he_o alone_o know_v to_o who_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n let_v we_o hear_v pious_a and_o learned_a s._n greg._n nyss._n in_o that_o excellent_a disputation_n he_o have_v with_o h●s_z sister_n macrina_n as_o they_o who_o purge_v gold_n save_v he_o from_o its_o drossy_a mixture_n by_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o only_o melt_v that_o which_o be_v adulterate_a but_o must_v of_o necessity_n melt_v that_o also_o which_o be_v pure_a together_o with_o the_o counterfeit_n bad_a and_o corrupt_a matter_n which_o corruption_n be_v consume_v the_o gold_n remain_v purify_v in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o whilst_o the_o naughtiness_n and_o corruption_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o naughtiness_n and_o corruption_n must_v continue_v in_o the_o fire_n until_o that_o adulterate_a gross_a impure_a and_o corrupt_a matter_n be_v whole_o abolish_v and_o consume_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o torment_n and_o sorrow_n there_o suffer_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o vitiosity_n as_o he_o term_v it_o and_o naughtiness_n which_o be_v find_v in_o each_o one_o of_o the_o sufferer_n for_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o both_o of_o they_o to_o wit_v he_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v wallow_v in_o forbid_a evil_n and_o he_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o certain_a mean_a offence_n shall_v be_v equal_o torment_v and_o afflict_v by_o the_o purgation_n of_o his_o vi●ious_a custom_n and_o habitude_n but_o proportionable_o to_o the_o measure_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v that_o pain-bringing_a flame_n be_v enkindle_v to_o continue_v for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a space_n of_o time_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v find_v fuel_n to_o nourish_v it_o the_o soul_n therefore_o that_o be_v clog_v with_o a_o great_a inherent_a burden_n of_o matter_n must_v necessary_o suffer_v a_o great_a and_o long_o endure_v flame_n which_o may_v waste_v that_o matter_n but_o the_o soul_n to_o which_o that_o consume_a fire_n be_v apply_v for_o a_o less_o space_n of_o time_n the_o p●nishment_n do_v remit_v so_o much_o of_o its_o vehement_a and_o severe_a operation_n by_o how_o much_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o less_o measure_n of_o corruption_n vitiosity_n and_o naughtiness_n to_o be_v consume_v i_o hope_v sir_n when_o you_o have_v peruse_v and_o due_o weigh_v the_o how_o long_o which_o render_v st._n augustine_n so_o solicitous_a his_o length_n of_o the_o stay_n in_o propottion_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n the_o who_o analogy_n of_o wood_n hay_n stubble_n in_o which_o st._n paul_n have_v before_o deliver_v this_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n exact_o answer_v by_o the_o time_n of_o their_o suffering_n in_o origen_n his_o how_o long_a time_n how_o many_o age_n the_o whole_a design_n of_o st._n greg._n nyssen_n in_o his_o discourse_n his_o kindle_v the_o 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