again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o and_o second_o as_o may_v be_v see_v since_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v needful_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o short_a draught_n of_o the_o country_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n to_o give_v he_o a_o idea_n of_o that_o part_n of_o they_o where_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v he_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o church_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o albigenses_n and_o furnish_v the_o west_n with_o witness_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n and_o indeed_o though_o the_o visigothe_n who_o cut_v off_o these_o province_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o the_o french_a who_o destroy_v the_o visigothe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n make_v very_o great_a change_n in_o this_o division_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o aquitain_n yet_o we_o may_v exact_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o these_o province_n have_v well_o nigh_o always_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n by_o her_o synod_n and_o canon_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n precise_o to_o fix_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o church_n i_o own_o that_o some_o greek_a father_n have_v believe_v that_o st._n luke_n and_o crescens_n disciple_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o gallia_n but_o that_o which_o engage_v they_o in_o this_o opinion_n seem_v of_o little_a or_o no_o solidity_n and_o the_o galatia_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o second_o of_o timothy_n do_v not_o signify_v gallia_n but_o a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n as_o the_o learned_a petavius_n acknowledge_v other_o have_v believe_v that_o st._n paul_n himself_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o these_o province_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o his_o way_n to_o spain_n where_o the_o four_o century_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o seem_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o these_o country_n do_v ever_o maintain_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v we_o indeed_o as_o to_o this_o point_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o romish_a legend_n to_o which_o baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n pay_v too_o great_a a_o deference_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o church_n a_o most_o augu_v original_a we_o may_v suppose_v that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o their_o disciple_n or_o that_o clement_a bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v they_o thither_o almost_o immediate_o after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o paul_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o narbon_n saturninus_n of_o tholouse_n martialis_n of_o lymoges_n frontinus_n of_o perigueux_n vincentius_n of_o daeq_n georgius_n of_o puy_n eutropius_n of_o xainte_n much_o like_o as_o for_o some_o age_n since_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o church_n of_o france_n they_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v send_v they_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n or_o by_o their_o first_o successor_n but_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o falsity_n in_o these_o pretend_a tradition_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o what_o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o gregorius_n turonensis_n tell_v we_o concern_v the_o rise_n of_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o gaul_n the_o former_a of_o these_o distinct_o assure_v we_o that_o gaul_n never_o have_v any_o martyr_n before_o the_o empire_n of_o aurelius_n son_n of_o antoninus_n hist_o lib._n 2._o sub_fw-la aurelio_n antonini_n filio_fw-la persecutio_fw-la quinta_fw-la agitata_fw-la ac_fw-la tunc_fw-la primum_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n martyria_fw-la visa_fw-la serius_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n dei_fw-la religione_fw-la suscepta_fw-la the_o five_o persecution_n be_v carry_v on_o under_o antonine_n son_n and_o then_o first_o be_v martyrdom_n see_v among_o the_o gaul_n the_o divine_a religion_n have_v be_v late_a entertain_v beyond_o the_o alps._n this_o single_a period_n of_o severus_n give_v sentence_n against_o all_o those_o pretend_a martyr_n wherewith_o the_o church_n of_o france_n have_v fill_v their_o breviaries_n the_o latter_a tell_v we_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n about_o the_o year_n 250_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n have_v for_o her_o first_o bishop_n saturninus_n who_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o six_o other_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o wit_n gatian_n at_o tours_n trophimus_n at_o arles_n paul_n at_o narbon_n dionysius_n at_o paris_n austremoine_n at_o clermont_n and_o martialis_n at_o lymoges_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v clear_o prove_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n saturninus_n cite_v by_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n these_o testimony_n of_o two_o ancient_a author_n the_o one_o of_o the_o 5_o the_o century_n and_o the_o other_o more_o ancient_a viz._n the_o same_o who_o write_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n saturninus_n have_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n viz._n upon_o bosquet_n bishop_n of_o montpellier_n sirmond_n and_o launoy_n the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n as_o to_o make_v they_o with_o scorn_n reject_v those_o legend_n which_o ascribe_v more_o ancient_a founder_n to_o these_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o breviaries_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o that_o they_o can_v lose_v their_o credit_n without_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o abundance_n of_o miracle_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o own_o a_o tradition_n for_o authentic_a which_o we_o scarce_o find_v back_v with_o any_o witness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 700_o year_n beside_o do_v we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dispute_n about_o precedency_n between_o the_o church_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o and_o 9_o the_o century_n and_o which_o we_o find_v last_v till_o the_o 12_o the_o that_o engage_v the_o several_a party_n to_o devise_v this_o great_a antiquity_n and_o bold_o change_v that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v the_o current_a belief_n of_o their_o church_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o pretension_n nor_o comport_v with_o their_o vanity_n to_o substitute_v instead_o thereof_o fabulous_a original_n under_o who_o shelter_n they_o may_v maintain_v a_o dispute_n with_o more_o advantage_n against_o those_o that_o be_v on_o even_a ground_n with_o they_o but_o however_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o fix_v the_o certain_a original_a of_o these_o church_n for_o the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o province_n assure_v we_o that_o st._n saturninus_n come_v from_o smyrna_n from_o whence_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vienna_n come_v likewise_o yet_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o gospel_n soon_o take_v deep_a root_n there_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o refute_v here_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o legend_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o fabulous_a relation_n concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o province_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o those_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n of_o their_o precept_n and_o of_o their_o miracle_n indeed_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o deplore_v either_o the_o boundless_a impudence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o obtrude_a such_o palpable_a falsity_n or_o the_o prodigious_a stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n who_o feed_v themselves_o with_o story_n more_o fabulous_a than_o those_o of_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n and_o make_v they_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o devotion_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martialis_n that_o after_o the_o saint_n have_v convert_v lymoges_n he_o there_o consecrate_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o h._n virgin_n and_o st._n stephen_n who_o cousin_n he_o be_v we_o read_v that_o he_o raise_v to_o life_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o idol_n who_o god_n have_v strike_v dead_a with_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n for_o their_o poison_n st._n martialis_n and_o that_o after_o their_o resurrection_n he_o convert_v they_o we_o find_v that_o he_o admit_v to_o the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n a_o person_n call_v valeria_n who_o some_o time_n after_o have_v have_v her_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n who_o courtship_n she_o have_v slight_v immediate_o take_v up_o her_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o st._n martialis_n as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n we_o find_v he_o there_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o
preach_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a above_o all_o they_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o woman_n to_o who_o silence_n only_o be_v recommend_v must_v not_o undertake_v to_o teach_v last_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o waldenses_n that_o they_o do_v ill_o in_o reject_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o have_v so_o much_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o so_o clear_a a_o succession_n in_o tradition_n and_o as_o these_o heretic_n absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v among_o themselves_o in_o private_a in_o their_o house_n they_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n the_o holiness_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o recommend_v in_o scripture_n and_o even_o by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o albigenses_n in_o case_n they_o be_v the_o person_n concern_v though_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v they_o be_v the_o waldenses_n sufficient_o clear_v from_o all_o the_o 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be_v not_o a_o conjecture_n at_o random_n produce_v only_o to_o stop_v the_o bishop_n answer_n but_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n ground_v upon_o the_o relation_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o all_o this_o will_v lead_v we_o to_o pass_v a_o true_a judgement_n on_o the_o condemnation_n which_o the_o pope_n king_n alphonsus_n and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o issue_v out_o against_o the_o albigenses_n in_o their_o bull_n and_o edict_n they_o endeavour_v in_o short_a to_o make_v they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o infamous_a manichee_n as_o a_o company_n of_o arian_n and_o as_o the_o most_o execrable_a heretic_n the_o pope_n prepossess_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n with_o these_o notion_n by_o the_o reproachful_a name_n which_o they_o fasten_v upon_o they_o after_o they_o have_v get_v the_o power_n to_o lead_v they_o by_o the_o nose_n as_o so_o many_o wild_a beast_n hence_o proceed_v that_o heap_n of_o name_n which_o we_o 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your_o duty_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o heretic_n from_o those_o place_n where_o they_o rejoice_v to_o have_v find_v lurk_v holes_n not_o only_o by_o your_o preach_v but_o also_o if_o need_v be_v by_o arm_a force_n of_o layman_n the_o council_n of_o tholouse_n assemble_v in_o 1119_o where_o calixtus_n two_o be_v present_a give_v occasion_n to_o these_o bloody_a execution_n the_o three_o chapter_n enjoin_v all_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o heretic_n and_o that_o those_o that_o favour_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o condemnation_n in_o the_o year_n 1163_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n 4._o assemble_v by_o alexander_n iii_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o province_n where_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o harbour_v or_o shelter_v they_o that_o no_o commerce_n shall_v be_v hold_v with_o they_o about_o the_o thing_n of_o common_a conversation_n and_o order_v temporal_a prince_n to_o imprison_v and_o condemn_v they_o and_o 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take_v by_o force_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o great_a and_o powerful_a army_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o every_o part_n round_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n much_o blood_n will_v be_v spill_v on_o both_o side_n which_o he_o may_v prevent_v that_o there_o be_v in_o bezier_n great_a number_n of_o good_a catholic_n who_o will_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o ruin_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n intention_n who_o design_n be_v only_o to_o chastise_v the_o albigenses_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o spare_v his_o subject_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n that_o at_o least_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o his_o age_n and_o profession_n since_o the_o loss_n will_v be_v his_o who_o be_v under_o age_n
speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o st._n peter_n sai_z that_o the_o same_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o those_o who_o imitate_v he_o because_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o st._n peter_n can_v also_o lawful_o bind_v and_o loose_v last_o it_o be_v say_v in_o malachy_n chap._n 2._o i_o will_v curse_v your_o blessing_n and_o in_o ezekiel_n chap._n 13._o wo_n to_o those_o that_o quicken_v the_o dead_a soul_n and_o who_o declare_v those_o dead_a that_o do_v die_v if_o god_n say_v the_o heretic_n do_v curse_v the_o blessing_n of_o wicked_a pastor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o quicken_v do_v not_o live_v how_o can_v he_o communicate_v his_o grace_n through_o their_o channel_n the_o nine_o heresy_n be_v profess_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o office_n nor_o the_o order_n but_o only_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o good_a life_n which_o confer_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o consecrate_v 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one_o bishop_n release_v he_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o penance_n a_o second_o and_o three_o bishop_n may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o for_o three_o halfpence_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v release_v of_o this_o three_o year_n penance_n and_o which_o be_v more_o these_o sort_n of_o dispensation_n be_v unjust_a for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o a_o halfpenny_n or_o a_o crown_n and_o one_o whole_a year_n penance_n the_o eleven_o heresy_n be_v that_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o any_o mortal_a sin_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o say_v these_o heretic_n how_o can_v these_o prayer_n do_v any_o service_n to_o the_o dead_a since_o they_o can_v do_v none_o at_o all_o to_o those_o who_o make_v they_o can_v prayer_n which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o that_o make_v they_o be_v of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v design_v item_n in_o 3_o q._n in_o gravioribus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o judge_n be_v solicit_v for_o his_o favour_n to_o a_o malefactor_n by_o any_o one_o that_o he_o have_v no_o like_n to_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o incense_v he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o to_o make_v he_o pronounce_v a_o more_o severe_a sentence_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o man_n pray_v without_o devotion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o desire_v his_o own_o condemnation_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n who_o very_a prayer_n be_v sin_n obtain_v by_o that_o prayer_n any_o good_a thing_n for_o his_o neighbour_n or_o how_o can_v he_o who_o prayer_n deserve_v nothing_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o punishment_n pray_v profitable_o for_o another_o see_v god_n say_v to_o the_o sinner_n psalm_n 49._o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v my_o statute_n or_o why_o do_v thou_o take_v my_o covenant_n into_o thy_o mouth_n they_o call_v also_o reason_n to_o their_o assistance_n when_o a_o priest_n say_v they_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n he_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n the_o action_n that_o he_o do_v be_v evil_n and_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o can_v merit_v for_o another_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o merit_v good_a and_o evil_a reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o the_o selfsame_a action_n they_o quote_v the_o canon-law_n also_o which_o forbid_v we_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o mass_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o we_o be_v sure_o keep_v a_o concubine_n they_o prove_v likewise_o by_o another_o authority_n that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o pray_v or_o sing_v psalm_n in_o the_o church_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o mortal_a sin_n the_o twelve_o heresy_n be_v of_o those_o who_o deny_v purgatory_n and_o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a invention_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v the_o people_n give_v alm_n and_o offering_n and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pompous_a funeral_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o 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with_o the_o arian_n manichee_n and_o other_o pernicious_a heretic_n to_o render_v the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n suspect_v of_o defend_v all_o those_o heresy_n which_o he_o oppose_v it_o may_v be_v think_v strange_a perhaps_o that_o this_o monk_n do_v not_o imitate_v alanus_n in_o attribute_v to_o the_o albigenses_n the_o reject_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o but_o the_o wonder_n will_v cease_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o design_v hereby_o to_o deprive_v the_o jew_n against_o who_o he_o dispute_v of_o a_o advantage_n which_o they_o may_v reasonable_o draw_v from_o some_o christian_n reject_v that_o opinion_n though_o they_o own_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o refute_v the_o argument_n against_o transubstantiation_n as_o come_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o as_o 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those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o disow_v the_o rage_n and_o slander_n of_o their_o predecessor_n she_o have_v accuse_v the_o albigenses_n of_o manicheism_n and_o have_v do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o inspire_v her_o votary_n with_o a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n against_o a_o people_n who_o refuse_v to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o her_o tyranny_n and_o it_o be_v to_o please_v she_o that_o her_o minister_n must_v still_o go_v on_o to_o tear_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o who_o she_o former_o arm_v the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o furious_a zealot_n of_o her_o communion_n and_o as_o in_o handle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o waldenses_n i_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o make_v some_o remark_n on_o their_o original_a their_o succession_n their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o ministry_n so_o i_o intend_v now_o to_o 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more_o solid_a proof_n to_o convict_v the_o albigenses_n of_o those_o error_n than_o the_o waldenses_n 2._o because_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n wherein_o he_o assert_n that_o to_o accuse_v the_o pope_n of_o be_v antichrist_n be_v a_o character_n of_o manicheism_n be_v so_o excessive_o ridiculous_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v how_o even_o the_o bishop_n himself_o can_v ever_o give_v entertainment_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a surprise_v thing_n to_o see_v the_o bishop_n maintain_v in_o his_o new_a commentary_n upon_o the_o revelation_n that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o st._n john_n concern_v antichrist_n be_v actual_o accomplish_v above_o 1200_o year_n since_o antichrist_n then_o must_v have_v make_v his_o escape_n in_o the_o crowd_n without_o be_v at_o all_o perceive_v for_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o eye_n most_o open_a to_o discover_v he_o never_o perceive_v any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o 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and_o he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o civil_a to_o dr._n hammond_n too_o if_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v be_v know_v to_o he_o any_o where_o else_o than_o in_o pool_n synopsis_n and_o real_o these_o great_a man_n very_o well_o deserve_v that_o a_o particular_a regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o they_o their_o mistake_n in_o the_o point_n of_o antichrist_n have_v prove_v as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o their_o learned_a work_n can_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o protestant_n but_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o surprise_v thing_n to_o see_v the_o bishop_n make_v this_o charge_n of_o the_o albigenses_n against_o the_o pope_n a_o character_n of_o their_o be_v manichee_n which_o none_o that_o have_v ever_o write_v against_o they_o before_o have_v take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o whatever_o the_o success_n may_v be_v of_o so_o groundless_a a_o charge_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n can_v not_o accuse_v the_o albigenses_n without_o make_v great_a number_n of_o his_o best_a catholic_n suspect_v and_o abettor_n of_o the_o manicheism_n of_o the_o albigenses_n in_o this_o point_n i_o think_v it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o clear_a wicklef_n and_o his_o disciple_n from_o the_o slander_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o repeat_v the_o old_a calumny_n wherewith_o the_o papist_n former_o endeavour_v to_o blacken_v that_o great_a man_n without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o apology_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o behalf_n but_o either_o man_n must_v resolve_v never_o to_o write_v against_o these_o gentleman_n or_o be_v content_a to_o undergo_v the_o drudgery_n of_o repeat_v public_o those_o solid_a answer_n that_o have_v be_v return_v to_o their_o accusation_n before_o which_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n always_o think_v fit_a to_o dissemble_v i_o hope_v however_o that_o see_v the_o matter_n i_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o natural_o engage_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o great_a number_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v examine_v towards_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o that_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o these_o ancient_a christian_n have_v rob_v we_o of_o what_o may_v be_v most_o material_a for_o their_o justification_n the_o reader_n will_v not_o expect_v i_o shall_v put_v these_o remark_n into_o any_o other_o form_n than_o that_o in_o which_o i_o write_v my_o remark_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o piedmont_n for_o i_o can_v neither_o write_v a_o continue_a history_n nor_o dispense_v with_o the_o examination_n of_o several_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o can_v not_o be_v clear_v so_o well_o as_o they_o ought_v without_o some_o critical_a inquiry_n that_o will_v be_v unpleasant_a to_o all_o those_o who_o search_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o truth_n i_o have_v confine_v myself_o here_o entire_o to_o the_o enquiry_n after_o and_o illustration_n of_o that_o alone_a and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o weigh_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o these_o follow_a sheet_n with_o care_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o it_o may_v triumph_v over_o falsehood_n and_o innocence_n prevail_v against_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o obloquy_n and_o slander_n corrigenda_fw-la the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o make_v allowance_n for_o these_o alteration_n in_o the_o first_o 100_o page_n because_o the_o publisher_n have_v not_o the_o original_a french_a copy_n till_o those_o sheet_n be_v wrought_v off_o and_o he_o think_v that_o all_o man_n will_v soon_o excuse_v he_o for_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o preface_n where_o they_o may_v appear_v not_o so_o beautiful_a than_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v unregarded_a since_o that_o may_v have_v lead_v the_o 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pretend_v to_o confirm_v they_o by_o confession_n which_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o torture_n have_v force_v from_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o only_o in_o this_o work_n of_o he_o that_o st._n irenaeus_n inform_v we_o what_o in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o church_n plant_v in_o gaul_n for_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o five_o book_n and_o eusebius_n have_v preserve_v for_o we_o some_o epistle_n of_o that_o ancient_a bishop_n altogether_o refulgent_a with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1._o st._n irenaeus_n give_v we_o this_o for_o one_o character_n of_o the_o gnostic_n that_o they_o embrace_v doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o apostle_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o p._n 33._o and_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o he_o attribute_n to_o heretic_n the_o accuse_v of_o the_o scripture_n for_o be_v unintelligible_a without_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n whereas_o he_o 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propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la omnem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la undique_fw-la fideles_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la undique_fw-la conservata_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n traditio_fw-la for_o to_o this_o church_n because_o of_o its_o more_o powerful_a superiority_n it_o behoove_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o come_v that_o be_v the_o believer_n of_o all_o part_n for_o as_o much_o as_o therein_o the_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n have_v always_o peen_v preserve_v by_o the_o believer_n of_o all_o part_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o whatsoever_o design_n he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o raise_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o to_o make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o heretic_n give_v out_o for_o 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excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n that_o celebrate_a easter_n the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n of_o march_n as_o also_o because_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o church_n of_o asia_n without_o be_v concern_v at_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n 2._o he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a faith_n of_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n without_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v superad_v to_o it_o pretend_v to_o confirm_v they_o by_o tradition_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o 3._o he_o maintain_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v both_o clear_a and_o perfect_a lib._n 2._o c._n 47._o 4._o he_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n which_o the_o heretic_n ground_v upon_o the_o explication_n of_o some_o parable_n maintain_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v establish_v but_o upon_o clear_a and_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n lib._n 2._o c._n 46._o 5._o it_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n that_o penance_n at_o that_o time_n be_v public_a without_o dispense_n with_o woman_n that_o be_v overtake_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o uncleanness_n by_o which_o mean_v be_v expose_v to_o extreme_a confusion_n it_o make_v some_o of_o they_o abjure_v christianity_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 6._o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o caelibat_fw-la be_v not_o yet_o know_v in_o asia_n whence_o these_o first_o christian_n of_o the_o gaul_n derive_v their_o original_a which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o fevardentius_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 7._o he_o assign_v to_o the_o marcosian_o the_o custom_n of_o anoint_v those_o they_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n with_o balm_n opobalsamo_n which_o show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o know_v and_o we_o may_v make_v the_o same_o observation_n from_o his_o impute_v to_o other_o heretic_n the_o anoint_v of_o person_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n with_o oil_n and_o water_n lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o 8._o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o gnostic_n the_o imitation_n of_o the_o heathen_n because_o they_o have_v the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o image_n much_o less_o that_o they_o give_v to_o they_o any_o religious_a worship_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v he_o reason_v lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v yet_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o a_o right_a to_o reproach_v the_o heathen_n with_o all_o those_o absurdity_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o image_n the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v gather_v from_o lib._n 2._o c._n 42._o where_o he_o divide_v the_o law_n into_o two_o table_n in_o a_o manner_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o altogether_o conformable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o jewish_a doctor_n 9_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o separability_n of_o accident_n from_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a support_n of_o transubstantiation_n lib._n 2._o c._n 14._o 10._o he_o in_o plain_a term_n â—ejects_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n instead_o thereof_o recommend_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n lib._n 2._o c._n 57_o 11._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n have_v unseasonable_a motion_n intempestivam_fw-la festinationem_fw-la john_n 2.3_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o believe_v she_o whole_o free_a from_o sin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 18._o this_o show_v that_o when_o he_o say_v cap._n 33._o quod_fw-la alligavit_fw-la virgo_fw-la eva_n per_fw-la incredulitatem_fw-la hoc_fw-la virgo_fw-la maria_fw-la solvit_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la what_o the_o virgin_n eve_n bind_v up_o by_o her_o unbelief_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n set_v free_a by_o her_o faith_n he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o virgin_n for_o the_o person_n that_o save_v man_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v like_a that_o of_o hesychius_n who_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o woman_n to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n appear_v after_o his_o resurrection_n invenêre_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o mulieres_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la amisere_fw-la per_fw-la evam_n lucrum_fw-la invenit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la damni_fw-la occasionem_fw-la praebuerat_fw-la for_o the_o woman_n find_v what_o former_o they_o lose_v by_o eve_n she_o find_v the_o gain_n who_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n t._n 15._o b._n p._n p._n 823._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n likewise_o of_o that_o other_o passage_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n which_o we_o find_v lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o for_o though_o he_o call_v the_o virgin_n eve_n advocate_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v express_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o ps_n 44._o t._n 3._o p._n 221._o virgo_fw-la nos_fw-la paradiso_n expulit_fw-la per_fw-la virginem_fw-la vitam_fw-la aternam_fw-la invenimus_fw-la a_o virgin_n drive_v we_o
out_o of_o paradise_n and_o by_o a_o virgin_n we_o have_v find_v eternal_a life_n 12._o that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n can_v be_v invincible_o demonstrate_v from_o hence_o because_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o 13._o he_o plain_o assert_n that_o the_o apostolical_a succession_n be_v of_o no_o consideration_n without_o the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n lib._n 4._o c._n 43._o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o make_v it_o a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v believer_n from_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n propound_v to_o they_o 14._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v to_o jesus_n christ_n because_o of_o the_o assumption_n of_o his_o flesh_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o believe_v that_o his_o glorify_a body_n can_v penetrate_v body_n lib._n 3._o c._n 18._o &_o lib._n 4._o c._n 66._o he_o assert_n that_o jesus_n christ_n at_o his_o be_v bear_v open_v the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v womb_n lib._n 4._o c._n 66._o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n condemn_v for_o divers_a reason_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v the_o food_n of_o life_n lib._n 4._o c._n 75._o according_o he_o maintain_v c._n 2._o lib._n 5._o that_o our_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v growth_n by_o they_o he_o distinct_o assert_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o to_o its_o substance_n consist_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o oblation_n of_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n he_o have_v otherwise_o conceive_v the_o matter_n he_o will_v have_v favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n can_v never_o have_v light_v upon_o a_o more_o comfortable_a doctrine_n than_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mere_a fantome_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o reality_n l._n 4._o c._n 34_o &_o 57_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o find_v he_o assert_v lib._n 5._o c._n 33._o that_o what_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o cup_n be_v the_o generation_n or_o product_n of_o the_o vine_n 15._o we_o see_v clear_o from_o what_o eusebius_n have_v preserve_v of_o st._n irenaeus_n that_o the_o variety_n in_o observe_v a_o fast_a before_o easter_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o of_o jesus_n christ_n injoin_v it_o every_o one_o use_v it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o devotion_n we_o find_v also_o that_o whatsoever_o respect_n st._n irenaeus_n have_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v no_o more_o incline_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o her_o sole_a authority_n than_o st._n polycarp_n be_v who_o he_o much_o commend_v and_o if_o he_o consider_v she_o as_o a_o apostolic_a church_n yet_o he_o never_o attribute_v to_o her_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o dissemble_v that_o st._n irenaeus_n seem_v somewhat_o at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o state_n of_o believer_n after_o death_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v 1._o that_o we_o find_v in_o st._n irenaeus_n a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o faith_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o it_o be_v call_v 2._o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n about_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o least_o reject_v as_o many_o article_n as_o we_o do_v yea_o and_o more_o too_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v we_o may_v however_o perceive_v what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o gaul_n a_o little_a after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o century_n which_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o st._n irenaeus_n live_v and_o flourish_v i_o wish_v i_o can_v produce_v for_o the_o follow_a century_n as_o authentic_a a_o witness_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n but_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v diverse_a famous_a writer_n who_o work_n be_v cite_v by_o st._n jerome_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o we_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o believe_v that_o victorinus_n be_v bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o the_o three_o century_n but_o this_o be_v not_o find_v true_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o passau_n patavionensis_n and_o not_o pictaviensis_n so_o that_o we_o must_v proceed_v to_o those_o who_o can_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n during_o the_o four_o century_n chap._n iii_o the_o faith_n of_o gallia_n aquitanica_fw-la and_o narbonensis_n in_o the_o four_o century_n st_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n a_o famous_a confessor_n in_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o arian_n stir_v up_o against_o the_o orthodox_n can_v afford_v we_o much_o light_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o faith_n of_o these_o diocese_n this_o great_a man_n be_v marry_v as_o he_o who_o publish_v his_o work_n at_o paris_n own_v after_o the_o famous_a baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o law_n for_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o yet_o introduce_v and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n as_o st._n jerom_n express_v it_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o marry_a person_n than_o unmarried_a because_o the_o former_a be_v judge_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a article_n wherein_o he_o differ_v from_o popery_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n 1._o he_o count_v the_o canonical_a book_n as_o we_o do_v and_o plain_o hold_v they_o for_o apocryphal_a which_o we_o reject_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n 2._o he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o error_n and_o piece_n of_o impiety_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o scripture_n as_o imperfect_a in_o psalm_n 118._o lit._n vau._n 3._o he_o assert_v that_o ignorance_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o excuse_v man_n see_v the_o scripture_n be_v propose_v to_o we_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o manner_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la veniam_fw-la ignoratio_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sub_fw-la scientiae_fw-la facultate_fw-la nescire_fw-la repudiatae_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la repertae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la est_fw-la reatus_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la long_o à _fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la salus_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la exquisierint_fw-la justificationes_fw-la dei_fw-la nam_fw-la utique_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la aliud_fw-la consignatae_fw-la literis_fw-la manent_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la notionemque_fw-la defluerent_fw-la ignorance_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n give_v no_o excuse_n because_o to_o be_v ignorant_a when_o we_o may_v learn_v make_v we_o guilty_a of_o reject_v knowledge_n rather_o than_o miss_v of_o it_o for_o therefore_o be_v salvation_n far_o from_o sinner_n because_o they_o search_v not_o after_o that_o which_o justify_v before_o god_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n preserve_v in_o write_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o this_o be_v a_o style_n and_o these_o be_v maxim_n very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o whatsoever_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o and_o after_o have_v assert_v that_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o heretic_n to_o conceal_v the_o holy_a scripture_n fol._n 204._o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v another_o mark_n of_o heresy_n to_o believe_v beyond_o what_o the_o gospel_n teach_v we_o tu_fw-la qui_fw-la ultra_fw-la evangelium_fw-la sapit_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliis_fw-la alibi_fw-la arcanorum_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la paterni_fw-la nominis_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sis_fw-la thou_o who_o be_v wise_a beyond_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o thou_o have_v elsewhere_o by_o other_o secret_a doctrine_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o father_n fol._n 132._o 5._o he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o clear_a quantae_fw-la enim_fw-la potuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la verborum_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la
we_o be_v dead_a the_o prayer_n of_o any_o one_o for_o another_o can_v be_v hear_v probably_n also_o he_o may_v be_v too_o rigid_a in_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n to_o signify_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o superstition_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v introduce_v as_o st._n austin_n complain_v de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 34._o 1._o but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o because_o vigilantius_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n therefore_o st._n jerom_n maintain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v lawful_a he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o upbraid_v vigilantius_n with_o calumniate_a the_o church_n by_o this_o his_o accusation_n quis_fw-la o_fw-la insanum_fw-la caput_fw-la aliquando_fw-la martyr_n adoravit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la putavit_fw-la deum_fw-la who_o ever_o o_o foolish_a man_n adore_v the_o martyr_n who_o ever_o take_v a_o man_n to_o be_v god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n jerom_n take_v adoration_n to_o be_v a_o act_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o which_o he_o do_v not_o divide_v in_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o indeed_o make_v three_o different_a sort_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v false_a that_o st._n jerom_n maintain_v that_o the_o church_n pray_v to_o saint_n whereof_o vigilantius_n accuse_v those_o against_o who_o he_o have_v write_v he_o agree_v with_o vigilantius_n that_o the_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v to_o even_o as_o friend_n to_o christ_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n ne_fw-fr ut_fw-la amici_n quidem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o comprecatores_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v it_o not_o manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n abuse_v the_o world_n when_o he_o quote_v st._n jerom_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o pray_v to_o saint_n on_o both_o these_o account_n which_o be_v so_o express_o reject_v by_o st._n jerom_n and_o when_o he_o upbraid_v the_o protestant_n for_o follow_v of_o vigilantius_n in_o a_o article_n which_o st._n jerom_n own_v as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a of_o vigilantius_n his_o crime_n consist_v 1_o sy_n in_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o bring_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o council_n of_o elvira_n in_o force_n again_o which_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o century_n the_o constitution_n whereof_o be_v undervalue_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o age_n after_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o bear_v down_o all_o its_o opposer_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o child_n 2_o lie_v because_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o church_n some_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o authorize_v though_o they_o be_v already_o general_o receive_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o people_n 3_o lie_v because_o he_o oppose_v some_o custom_n as_o general_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v explain_v in_o a_o tolerable_a sense_n but_o indeed_o at_o the_o bottom_n st._n jerom_n and_o vigilantius_n be_v very_o well_o agree_v upon_o the_o point_n we_o condemn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n to_o which_o vigilantius_n do_v belong_v do_v ever_o except_o against_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n may_v look_v upon_o vigilantius_n as_o a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a purity_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o superstition_n in_o its_o first_o rise_n chap._n v._o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o five_o century_n this_o age_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a considerable_a witness_n st._n jerom_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v as_o our_o antagonist_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o he_o say_v speak_v of_o exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n zechariam_n that_o this_o holy_a bishop_n carry_v the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o wicker-basket_n a_o way_n by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o quite_o different_a ceremony_n 1_o sy_n because_o it_o be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o adoration_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a street_n 2_o lie_v because_o people_n dare_v not_o touch_v the_o least_o crumb_n of_o it_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o host_n multiply_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o crumb_n into_o which_o the_o host_n may_v be_v break_v 3_o lie_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n or_o lose_v upon_o which_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n must_v follow_v it_o be_v worth_a observe_v here_o concern_v this_o custom_n of_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n about_o which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o 2_o d_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o justin_n martyr_n that_o it_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n since_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n for_o indeed_o since_o that_o time_n rome_n have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o obtain_v law_n whereby_o all_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n whether_o jew_n heathen_n or_o christian_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o adore_v what_o she_o look_v upon_o as_o she_o god_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o this_o in_o any_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o christian_a prince_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o 2_o d_o witness_v who_o we_o may_v consult_v about_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v sulpitius_n severus_n monk_n of_o primuliacum_n in_o guienne_n and_o since_o he_o write_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o zeal_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v transport_v the_o best_a man_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o he_o have_v insert_v so_o many_o fable_n in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v of_o he_o though_o set_v those_o aside_o nothing_o be_v fine_a in_o that_o age_n than_o his_o write_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o leaven_n of_o a_o monastic_a spirit_n we_o find_v many_o character_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a divinity_n in_o his_o book_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a observation_n whence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v not_o engage_v in_o popish_a maxim_n 1._o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n that_o wrestle_v with_o jacob_n which_o passage_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n corrupt_v to_o have_v a_o occasion_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o mere_a angel_n have_v bless_v jacob_n 170._o pridie_n say_v he_o quam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la fratres_fw-la convenirent_fw-la dominus_fw-la humanâ_fw-la specie_fw-la assumptâ_fw-la colluctatus_fw-la cum_fw-la jacob_n refertur_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la praevaluisset_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la mortalem_fw-la non_fw-la ignoravit_fw-la benedici_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la flagitabat_fw-la the_o day_n before_o the_o brother_n meet_v the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrestle_v with_o jacob_n in_o a_o humane_a form_n and_o though_o he_o prevail_v against_o the_o lord_n yet_o he_o know_v he_o not_o to_o be_v mortal_a and_o desire_v to_o be_v bless_v by_o he_o 173._o 2._o he_o own_v the_o second_o commandment_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o first_o non_fw-la erunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la dii_fw-la alieni_fw-la praeter_fw-la i_o non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la idolum_fw-la thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o grave_v image_n neither_o do_v he_o split_v the_o last_o command_n into_o two_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a for_o he_o conclude_v the_o decalogue_n in_o this_o manner_n non_fw-la falsum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la dices_fw-la adversus_fw-la proximum_fw-la tuum_fw-la non_fw-la concupisces_fw-la quidquam_fw-la proximi_fw-la tui_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v any_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n 3._o he_o be_v so_o little_o persuade_v that_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n be_v a_o solid_a character_n of_o the_o true_a church_n that_o he_o confess_v that_o arianism_n have_v infect_v all_o the_o world_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o eoque_fw-la his_fw-la certaminibus_fw-la processum_fw-la ut_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la piaculis_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la implicaretur_fw-la nam_fw-la italiam_fw-la illyricum_n atque_fw-la orientem_fw-la valens_n &_o vrsacius_n caeterique_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la edidimus_fw-la infecerant_fw-la and_o these_o contest_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v involve_v in_o this_o wickedness_n for_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n with_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n we_o have_v mention_v have_v infect_v italy_n illyricum_n and_o the_o east_n 4._o he_o mind_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o suppress_v heresy_n so_o little_a that_o he_o
two_o thing_n very_o clear_o 1_o sy_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o keep_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o casket_n or_o coffer_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o make_v it_o a_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n 2_o d_o that_o the_o mingle_v only_o of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v consecrate_v before_o with_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v make_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o wine_n though_o not_o consecrate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a and_o senseless_a notion_n in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o these_o father_n be_v season_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o attribute_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n only_o the_o virtue_n of_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n allatius_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o avoid_v this_o argument_n which_o show_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o believe_v the_o same_o can_v be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o thing_n be_v certain_a 139._o and_o mabillon_n have_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o proof_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n salonius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n own_v no_o other_o doctrine_n but_o that_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n drink_v water_n out_o of_o thy_o own_o cistern_n 134._o and_o run_v water_n out_o of_o thy_o own_o well_o s._n by_o cistern_n he_o mean_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n and_o by_o the_o well_o he_o understand_v the_o depth_n and_o height_n of_o the_o same_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o various_a meaning_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o in_o these_o word_n he_o teach_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o heretic_n and_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n he_o will_v have_v the_o author_n be_v mean_v and_o not_o tradition_n to_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n 141._o do_v not_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n or_o bound_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v set_v s._n by_o the_o ancient_a bound_n he_o understand_v the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o faith_n which_o catholic_n doctor_n have_v place_v from_o the_o beginning_n he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n therefore_o receive_v the_o truth_n of_o holy_a faith_n and_o gospel-doctrine_n any_o otherwise_o than_o it_o have_v be_v hand_v down_o to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o likewise_o command_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o each_o writer_n he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la how_o many_o book_n do_v solomon_n publish_v 147._o s._n three_o only_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o title_n proverb_n ecclesiaste_n and_o canticle_n v._o what_o do_v solomon_n say_v in_o the_o proverb_n or_o what_o do_v he_o teach_v in_o ecclesiaste_n and_o his_o song_n 157._o he_o assign_v but_o two_o place_n whither_o the_o soul_n go_v immediate_o for_o by_o the_o tree_n man_n be_v understand_v because_o every_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o south_n which_o be_v a_o warm_a wind_n be_v signify_v the_o rest_n of_o paradise_n and_o by_o the_o north_n which_o be_v cold_a be_v signify_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v wheresoever_o man_n prepare_v a_o place_n for_o his_o future_a abode_n if_o to_o the_o south_n when_o he_o fall_v that_o be_v dies_z he_o shall_v abide_v to_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o make_v it_o the_o great_a absurdity_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n which_o yet_o follow_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n 153._o but_o that_o expression_n he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o hyperbole_n v._o what_o be_v a_o hyperbole_n s._n when_o any_o thing_n be_v express_v that_o be_v incredible_a v._o how_o be_v this_o express_v hyperbolical_o he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n s._n because_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o to_o aggravate_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o this_o fool_n he_o say_v that_o he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n to_o show_v that_o a_o fool_n rather_o desire_v his_o flesh_n shall_v waste_v by_o hunger_n and_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o misery_n of_o want_n than_o to_o support_v it_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n these_o be_v all_o maxim_n concern_v divers_a important_a article_n very_o different_a from_o the_o present_a maxim_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o grant_v that_o prosper_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o aquitain_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o layman_n but_o he_o be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n that_o have_v show_v more_o knowledge_n or_o express_v more_o zeal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n 11._o than_o he_o do_v this_o testimony_n be_v give_v of_o he_o by_o cassiodorus_n photius_n and_o vasquez_n wherefore_o his_o testimony_n concern_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o country_n must_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n with_o we_o 6._o will_v we_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o diocese_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n thereby_o mean_v the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v give_v in_o little_a bit_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n expression_n that_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o carnal_a presence_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o all_o his_o write_n that_o he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o his_o expression_n and_o judgement_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o extract_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o st._n augustin_n where_o he_o repeat_v what_o that_o father_n have_v say_v upon_o psalm_n 33._o upon_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o vulgar_a version_n which_o say_v that_o david_n ferebatur_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o achish_n where_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o understand_v those_o word_n as_o well_o as_o st._n augustin_n do_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o may_v be_v call_v his_o body_n in_o some_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o likeness_n as_o st._n augustin_n express_v himself_o concern_v it_o i_o cite_v nothing_o here_o from_o those_o other_o work_v which_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o because_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrius_n he_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o minister_n intention_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o there_o he_o attribute_n all_o to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o the_o minister_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n confer_v by_o heretic_n the_o other_o be_v that_o as_o he_o follow_v st._n augustin_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o free_a grace_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o his_o poem_n gather_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o his_o sentence_n so_o he_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n and_o work_n as_o a_o pure_a pelagian_a doctrine_n in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o write_n last_o we_o must_v join_v with_o these_o author_n arnobius_n the_o rhetorician_n since_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o live_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n because_o he_o have_v dedicate_v some_o of_o his_o work_n to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o narbonne_n and_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 485._o arnobius_n explain_v his_o belief_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v receive_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o 4_o the_o psalm_n wheat_n in_o the_o body_n wine_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o oil_n in_o chrism_n so_o likewise_o on_o psal_n 104._o he_o say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o administer_v not_o only_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o also_o of_o wine_n and_o oil._n thus_o it_o be_v he_o describe_v the_o eucharist_n and_o
be_v whole_o uncertain_a gregorius_n turonensis_n who_o often_o mention_n he_o as_o his_o friend_n never_o give_v he_o any_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o priest_n however_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n that_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o popery_n in_o these_o follow_a article_n 1._o he_o never_o in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n attribute_n to_o that_o holy_a man_n that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o his_o miracle_n patr._n this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o st._n martin_n raise_v a_o child_n to_o life_n 2._o he_o look_v upon_o all_o bishop_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n according_o he_o say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n apparet_fw-la petri_n vos_fw-la meruisse_fw-la vice_n it_o appear_v you_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v st._n peter_n vicar_n 3._o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o more_o common_o in_o the_o epitaph_n which_o he_o make_v than_o this_o notion_n that_o decease_a believer_n be_v in_o heaven_n from_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o hunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la ulna_fw-la dei_fw-la inter_fw-la apostolicos_fw-la credimus_fw-la esse_fw-la choros_fw-la non_fw-la hanc_fw-la flere_fw-la decet_fw-la quam_fw-la paradisus_fw-la habet_fw-la according_o also_o he_o maintain_v that_o abraham_n bosom_n be_v the_o heavenly_a glory_n 796._o last_o it_o appear_v from_o a_o exposition_n he_o have_v make_v on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n that_o he_o own_v no_o doctrine_n beside_o those_o contain_v in_o that_o ancient_a formulary_a as_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o those_o new_a article_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v add_v to_o that_o creed_n and_o which_o she_o impose_v on_o her_o people_n as_o another_o part_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o superstition_n have_v already_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o all_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o illustrious_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o marseilles_n which_o join_v to_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o people_n there_o begin_v to_o render_v a_o religious_a worship_n to_o image_n whereupon_o serenus_n the_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o break_v the_o image_n to_o piece_n which_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o censure_n of_o gregory_n i._n 9_o who_o exhort_v he_o to_o erect_v they_o again_o though_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o have_v oppose_v himself_o to_o their_o adoration_n and_o exhort_v he_o careful_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n again_o into_o idolatry_n and_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o conclude_v that_o this_o excess_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o check_n in_o many_o other_o place_n chap._n vii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o century_n of_o which_o i_o have_v two_o piece_n of_o great_a authority_n to_o produce_v the_o first_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o regard_n to_o their_o faith_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 633_o whereat_o silua_n bishop_n of_o narbon_n assist_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o they_o begin_v the_o synod_n with_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o show_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o nothing_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v not_o receive_v for_o such_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v there_o of_o all_o those_o article_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v upon_o those_o of_o her_o communion_n as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o primitive_a faith_n the_o second_o regard_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o public_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v use_v in_o these_o diocese_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o province_n it_o will_v be_v of_o importance_n to_o make_v some_o remark_n upon_o this_o liturgy_n which_o be_v in_o use_n there_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a antiquity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o france_n as_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o vsuardus_n one_o may_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o divers_a other_o office_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o gothick_n liturgy_n the_o barbarism_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o its_o part_n sufficient_o show_v its_o age_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o do_v not_o want_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o considerable_a purity_n which_o it_o seem_v oblige_v gregory_n vii_o to_o abolish_v and_o suppress_v it_o with_o all_o his_o may_v 1._o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o the_o only_a profession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n of_o these_o province_n require_v of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o her_o communion_n 2._o we_o do_v find_v in_o it_o any_o prayer_n address_v to_o saint_n it_o suppose_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o saint_n pray_v in_o general_a for_o the_o church_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o therein_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o intercession_n their_o suffrage_n and_o so_o forth_o patrocinia_fw-la there_o be_v no_o great_a stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n than_o on_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o apostle_n yea_o of_o the_o anchoret_n and_o virgin_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a commemoration_n of_o divers_a saint_n but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o glorify_v god_n by_o represent_v to_o themselves_o their_o example_n and_o form_v or_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o office_n of_o st._n forrestus_n and_o ferucio_n we_o find_v divers_a confession_n to_o god_n before_o the_o liturgy_n 271._o but_o none_o at_o all_o make_v to_o angel_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o saint_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v do_v in_o the_o romish_a mass_n 3._o we_o find_v there_o no_o particular_a distinction_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o bishop_n mabillon_n in_o his_o preface_n triumph_n 276._o because_o of_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v extreme_o out_o in_o his_o account_n for_o have_v the_o first_o bishop_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o second_o 266._o the_o second_o over_o the_o three_o we_o find_v there_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o with_o a_o clause_n which_o mabillon_n own_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a missal_n and_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n in_o order_n to_o extend_v the_o papal_a monarchy_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n we_o do_v not_o find_v therein_o the_o least_o foot-step_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o pope_n which_o show_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vaison_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o observe_v throughout_o gaul_n yea_o what_o be_v more_o the_o same_o liturgy_n give_v the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o st._n paul_n as_o well_o as_o to_o st._n peter_n we_o find_v therein_o no_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o good-friday_n 4._o we_o find_v therein_o a_o office_n for_o st._n saturninus_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o come_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o the_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o show_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n consider_v themselves_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 220._o si_fw-la quidem_fw-la ipse_fw-la pontifex_fw-la tuus_fw-la ab_fw-la orientis_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la tolosatium_n destinatus_fw-la roma_fw-la garonae_fw-la inuicem_fw-la petri_n tui_fw-la tam_fw-la cathedram_fw-la quam_fw-la martyrium_fw-la consummavit_fw-la for_o this_o your_o bishop_n be_v send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o tholouse_n instead_o of_o rome_n have_v now_o upon_o the_o garonne_n fill_v the_o chair_n and_o consummate_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o your_o peter_n 5._o we_o find_v therein_o that_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o festival_n of_o his_o chair_n be_v
therein_o refer_v to_o his_o bishopric_n 227._o testis_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la bodierna_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n cathedra_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la exposita_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la fidei_fw-la merito_fw-la revelationis_fw-la mysterium_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la confitendo_fw-la praelatus_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la confession_n est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nec_fw-la adversus_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la porte_fw-fr inferi_fw-la praevalent_a st._n peter_n episcopal_a chair_n which_o be_v show_v to_o this_o day_n can_v testify_v this_o wherein_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o mystery_n that_o be_v then_o reveal_v even_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n in_o who_o confession_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o shall_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n prevail_v against_o this_o rock_n 6._o we_o read_v there_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n do_v not_o signify_v error_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o whence_o the_o faith_n which_o st._n peter_n have_v profess_v deliver_v those_o who_o imitate_v he_o let_v we_o pray_v say_v he_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v bring_v up_o out_o of_o hell_n the_o infernal_a gate_n may_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o dead_a because_o of_o their_o crime_n which_o the_o church_n believe_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n 7._o we_o find_v there_o as_o in_o the_o romish_a mass_n a_o high_a abjuration_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o though_o we_o find_v the_o word_n merit_n often_o use_v in_o it_o 230._o yet_o we_o also_o meet_v with_o those_o necessary_a explication_n of_o it_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v any_o wrong_a impression_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o word_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a sense_n 8._o i_o do_v own_o that_o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o other_o passage_n which_o speak_v they_o to_o be_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o other_o expression_n which_o very_o plain_o import_v that_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o notion_n of_o purgatory_n no_o more_o than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o suppose_v the_o soul_n depart_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n but_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o this_o point_n the_o one_o be_v that_o those_o missal_n who_o style_n come_v near_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o ordinary_a article_n pro_fw-la pausantibus_fw-la for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o rest_n import_v nothing_o like_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n to_o these_o two_o consideration_n we_o may_v add_v that_o what_o be_v ordinary_o request_v for_o they_o be_v either_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o more_o early_a resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o millennium_n or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n or_o carry_v into_o abraham_n bosom_n which_o show_v that_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v not_o more_o certain_o determine_v by_o those_o who_o govern_v these_o church_n at_o this_o time_n than_o by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n any_o where_o else_o we_o read_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a flock_n 279._o whereof_o each_o bishop_n be_v the_o pastor_n as_o well_o st._n cyprian_n as_o cornelius_n indeed_o we_o find_v that_o to_o every_o bishop_n be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la 290._o and_o summus_fw-la sacerdos_n grant_v unto_o we_o lord_n who_o this_o day_n be_v celebrate_v the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o thy_o high_a priest_n and_o our_o father_n bishop_n martin_n we_o see_v there_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a baptism_n with_o the_o unction_n or_o anoint_v call_v the_o chrismation_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o make_v two_o sacrament_n of_o they_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o do_v we_o find_v there_o also_o the_o consecration_n of_o wax_n taper_n but_o yet_o without_o ascribe_v to_o they_o all_o those_o virtue_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n attribute_n to_o her_o consecrate_a taper_n in_o the_o roman_a order_n 24._o but_o i_o go_v on_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o this_o liturgy_n mabillon_n who_o have_v publish_v it_o in_o france_n according_a to_o the_o copy_n print_v at_o rome_n pretend_v that_o it_o express_o show_v that_o the_o church_n which_o make_v use_v of_o this_o liturgy_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n if_o instead_o of_o some_o passage_n that_o he_o quote_v we_o can_v find_v there_o a_o precise_a order_n for_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n as_o be_v become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o there_o will_v indeed_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o his_o pretention_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o these_o diocese_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n nor_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o we_o find_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o this_o opinion_n be_v entertain_v it_o be_v immediate_o follow_v with_o supreme_a adoration_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o thing_n therein_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v another_o consequence_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mass_n there_o without_o communicant_n st._n caesarius_n who_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v will_v have_v account_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o mere_a profanation_n last_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v there_o think_v to_o be_v a_o consequent_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o profane_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v spill_v aught_o to_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o take_v the_o same_o precaution_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o do_v to_o prevent_v such_o dreadful_a and_o yet_o such_o common_a inconvenience_n if_o mabillon_n have_v well_o consider_v these_o essential_a defect_n which_o a_o papist_n can_v but_o natural_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o gothick_n liturgy_n in_o all_o appearance_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o lavish_a of_o his_o judgement_n but_o without_o make_v use_n of_o these_o just_a anticipation_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o attentive_a examination_n of_o the_o liturgy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v these_o prejudices_fw-la and_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v another_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n the_o character_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o liturgy_n be_v these_o 1._o it_o make_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o that_o which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heart_n grant_v 190._o o_o lord_n that_o what_o we_o have_v take_v with_o our_o mouth_n we_o may_v receive_v with_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a gift_n may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o eternal_a remedy_n this_o observation_n be_v decretory_n for_o the_o transubstantiator_n own_o that_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n 27._o goffridus_n vindocinensis_n express_o assert_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o st._n augustin_n have_v reject_v it_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n joan._n 2._o it_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o near_o to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o 191._o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la consortem_fw-la in_o carnis_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la laetantur_fw-la ad_fw-la summorum_fw-la civium_fw-la unitatem_fw-la super_fw-la quos_fw-la corpus_fw-la assumptum_fw-la evexisti_fw-la perducantur_fw-la that_o they_o who_o rejoice_v to_o see_v thou_o their_o brother_n in_o the_o nearness_n of_o thy_o flesh_n may_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o those_o high_a citizen_n above_o who_o thou_o have_v carry_v up_o thy_o assume_v body_n 3._o it_o suppose_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n we_o remember_v thy_o suffer_v 192._o and_o thy_o body_n break_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a allusion_n to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n
1_o cor._n 11.24_o and_o show_v that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o liturgy_n do_v understand_v they_o of_o the_o cross_n and_o not_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o ambrosian_a and_o gallican_n liturgy_n have_v follow_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o deserve_v some_o observation_n 255._o we_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o thou_o do_v command_v by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n thy_o servant_n that_o the_o passover_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o offering_n of_o a_o lamb_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n and_o have_v command_v the_o same_o custom_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o memorial_n 4._o it_o suppose_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n spiritual_o let_v we_o dear_a brethren_n 193._o who_o have_v be_v feed_v with_o the_o food_n of_o heaven_n and_o refresh_v with_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o eternal_a wine_n render_v never-ceasing_a praise_n and_o thanks_o to_o our_o god_n beg_v of_o he_o that_o we_o who_o have_v spiritual_o receive_v the_o sacred_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v free_v from_o fleshly_a vice_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v make_v spiritual_a what_o it_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n spiritual_n be_v very_o plain_a 207._o where_o it_o call_v the_o dove_n that_o appear_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o jesus_n christ_n spiritalis_fw-la columba_n and_o the_o spiritual_a dove_n descend_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o come_v thyself_o 300._o thus_o it_o call_v the_o eucharist_n spiritual_a sacrifice_n he_o have_v refresh_v we_o with_o the_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o the_o spiritual_a cup._n 5._o it_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o believer_n of_o old_a do_v eat_v the_o same_o live_a bread_n 229._o which_o jesus_n christ_n give_v we_o for_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o live_n and_o true_a bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o always_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n who_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o eternity_n and_o the_o food_n of_o power_n for_o thy_o word_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v not_o only_o the_o bread_n of_o humane_a soul_n but_o of_o the_o very_a angel_n themselves_o by_o the_o nourishment_n of_o this_o bread_n thy_o servant_n moses_n be_v enable_v to_o fast_v 40_o day_n and_o night_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o abstain_v from_o carnal_a food_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capable_a of_o taste_v thy_o sweetness_n live_v on_o thy_o word_n let_v this_o live_n and_o true_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v give_v food_n to_o the_o hungry_a yea_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o live_n become_v to_o we_o such_o bread_n as_o that_o our_o heart_n may_v be_v strengthen_v thereby_o that_o so_o in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o bread_n we_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o fast_v these_o 40_o day_n without_o any_o impediment_n from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n 6._o it_o call_v the_o sacrament_n gift_n lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v please_v to_o sanctify_v 237._o o_o lord_n these_o gift_n which_o we_o offer_v upon_o thy_o altar_n offer_v immaculate_a sacrifice_n upon_o the_o holy_a altar_n let_v we_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a through_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v these_o gift_n by_o the_o offering_n up_o of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v also_o to_o bless_v the_o gift_n offer_v by_o his_o servant_n 7._o it_o call_v the_o sacrament_n salutiferam_fw-la dominicae_fw-la immolationis_fw-la effigiem_fw-la in_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la spiritali_fw-la christo_fw-la offerente_fw-la transfusam_fw-la the_o salutiferous_a representation_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v offer_v up_o of_o himself_o transfuse_v into_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n whereof_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o sacrificer_n or_o offerer_n 8._o we_o find_v there_o a_o prayer_n who_o title_n be_v a_o collect_n for_o the_o break_v of_o the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n which_o scarce_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o consecration_n 9_o the_o same_o which_o in_o some_o place_n it_o call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n it_o elsewhere_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n 10._o it_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 296._o keep_v within_o we_o lord_n the_o gift_n of_o thy_o glory_n and_o let_v we_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v arm_v against_o all_o the_o pollution_n of_o the_o world_n 11._o it_o suppose_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n abide_v within_o we_o and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v continue_v there_o incorruptible_a ibidem_fw-la hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o family_n almighty_a god_n and_o grant_v that_o these_o holy_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o thy_o gift_n we_o may_v by_o thy_o gift_n keep_v incorrupt_v within_o we_o 298._o and_o again_o let_v we_o with_o unanimous_a prayer_n entreat_v the_o divine_a mercy_n that_o these_o save_a sacrament_n be_v receive_v into_o our_o inward_a part_n may_v purify_v our_o soul_n and_o sanctify_v our_o body_n and_o confirm_v our_o heart_n and_o mind_n in_o the_o hope_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n 12._o it_o call_v the_o eucharist_n holy_a bread_n bear_v in_o mind_n the_o most_o glorious_a passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o offer_v up_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n this_o unspotted_a sacrifice_n this_o holy_a bread_n and_o this_o save_a cup_n beseech_v thou_o etc._n etc._n 13._o it_o call_v the_o sacrament_n holy_a mystery_n in_o several_a place_n these_o many_o instance_n one_o will_v have_v think_v may_v have_v oblige_v mabillon_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o liturgy_n do_v speak_v figurative_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o speak_v more_o strong_o and_o to_o give_v we_o another_o notion_n especial_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o express_a themselves_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n it_o it_o worthy_a and_o just_a equal_a and_o save_a 275._o for_o we_o always_o to_o give_v thanks_o to_o thou_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n and_o in_o this_o banquet_n of_o thy_o sacrament_n to_o join_v the_o head_n of_o thy_o martyr_n by_o a_o evangelical_n commemoration_n and_o to_o offer_v it_o upon_o thy_o propitiatory_a table_n as_o in_o a_o dish_n of_o shine_a metal_n and_o we_o may_v add_v several_a other_o upon_o each_o of_o those_o passage_n which_o seem_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o deceive_v we_o if_o we_o have_v the_o canon_n of_o this_o liturgy_n which_o these_o gentleman_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v we_o we_o shall_v there_o easy_o find_v the_o solution_n of_o these_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o ambrosian_a liturgy_n where_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o specify_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o that_o it_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o cavilling_n on_o the_o point_n indeed_o these_o word_n the_o figure_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n 237._o do_v plain_o show_v that_o this_o be_v their_o meaning_n but_o we_o must_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o help_v ourselves_o with_o what_o they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_n what_o those_o passage_n be_v which_o mabillon_n judge_v to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o his_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v print_v in_o great_a character_n that_o no_o body_n may_v pass_v they_o by_o thus_o the_o word_n truth_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o determine_v the_o question_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n 195._o the_o word_n be_v these_o we_o beseech_v thou_o almighty_a god_n that_o like_a as_o we_o do_v now_o perform_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n so_o we_o may_v cleave_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o this_o learned_a benedictine_n have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overtake_v by_o his_o own_o prejudice_n the_o author_n of_o the_o liturgy_n distinguish_v two_o time_n the_o one_o before_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v only_o a_o obscure_a image_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n 206._o or_o that_o the_o live_a bread_n by_o deny_v of_o himself_o shall_v not_o afford_v life_n but_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o glory_n what_o before_o he_o vouchsafe_v in_o a_o parable_n he_o may_v now_o vouchsafe_v in_o truth_n the_o other_o wherein_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v authorise_a the_o signification_n of_o the_o eucharist_n upon_o which_o
judge_v but_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v which_o form_n the_o apostle_n himself_o deliver_v say_v quench_v not_o the_o spirit_n despise_v not_o prophecy_n try_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o what_o be_v good_a abstain_v from_o every_o appearance_n of_o evil._n which_o be_v absolute_o false_a if_o a_o infallible_a principle_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n whether_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o in_o council_n or_o that_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n explain_v scripture_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v 2._o we_o see_v with_o what_o force_n he_o maintain_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 1222._o against_o the_o contempt_n which_o some_o cast_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o pope_n concurrence_n 3._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o apply_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n by_o read_v ipsa_fw-la tuum_fw-la conteret_fw-la caput_fw-la 1183._o she_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n for_o he_o read_v ipse_fw-la tuum_fw-la he_o shall_v bruise_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o dispute_v against_o felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n 4._o he_o maintain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o people_n be_v without_o sin_n who_o yet_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v sinner_n out_o of_o humility_n 1243._o be_v pure_a pelagianism_n that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o humble_a saint_n why_o then_o do_v john_n the_o apostle_n say_v if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n who_o if_o like_o you_o he_o have_v be_v incline_v to_o have_v not_o mean_a but_o great_a thought_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v whereof_o he_o may_v glory_v because_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o he_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o disciple_n james_n the_o apostle_n also_o say_v in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o which_o if_o any_o shall_v imagine_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o truth_n but_o by_o way_n of_o humility_n let_v he_o know_v that_o therein_o he_o follow_v pelagius_n 5._o he_o plain_o declare_v that_o our_o communion_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o believer_n of_o old_a when_o he_o apply_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o 1_o st_z to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 1_o and_o 2._o of_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o maintain_v in_o these_o term_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o believer_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 1250._o but_o this_o that_o the_o great_a sacrament_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mediator_n for_o we_o and_o for_o they_o save_v we_o as_o be_v already_o past_a but_o they_o as_o yet_o to_o come_v because_o we_o believe_v and_o hold_v what_o be_v past_a they_o believe_v and_o hold_v what_o be_v to_o come_v they_o hold_v they_o only_o in_o their_o mind_n as_o figure_n of_o future_a thing_n but_o we_o in_o a_o open_a profession_n vow_n and_o declaration_n of_o thing_n past_a under_o the_o signification_n of_o sensible_a sacrament_n as_o those_o two_o who_o carry_v one_o cluster_n of_o grape_n upon_o a_o staff_n do_v indifferent_o do_v the_o same_o work_n only_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v it_o behind_o his_o back_n and_o the_o other_o before_o his_o face_n i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o transcribe_v his_o whole_a book_n against_o picture_n and_o image_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o extract_v all_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o romish_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la have_v forbid_v this_o book_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n till_o its_o error_n be_v expunge_v and_o indeed_o it_o do_v deserve_v no_o less_o for_o it_o maintain_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o adore_v any_o image_n of_o god_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o even_o his_o eternal_a son_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o folly_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o vouchsafe_v any_o worship_n to_o image_n and_o to_o call_v they_o holy_a as_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v do_v he_o refute_v the_o excuse_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o only_o consider_v those_o as_o idolater_n that_o attribute_v something_o of_o divinity_n to_o the_o image_n he_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v mere_a paganism_n to_o have_v image_n for_o any_o other_o use_n than_o that_o of_o a_o memorial_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assert_n that_o image_n be_v of_o as_o little_a use_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o mower_n or_o of_o some_o hero_n in_o armour_n can_v advantage_v a_o mower_n or_o soldier_n who_o look_v upon_o those_o picture_n in_o a_o word_n he_o speak_v exact_o like_o a_o true_a iconoclast_n for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o abuse_n against_o which_o he_o have_v take_v pen_n in_o hand_n he_o add_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o infer_v that_o if_o hezekiah_n a_o godly_a and_o religious_a king_n break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n make_v by_o god_n express_a command_n because_o the_o mistake_a multitude_n begin_v to_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o idol_n for_o which_o his_o piety_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v much_o more_o religious_o may_n and_o aught_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o themselves_o approve_v it_o be_v break_v and_o grind_v to_o powder_n which_o be_v never_o set_v up_o by_o god_n command_n but_o be_v absolute_o human_a invention_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v four_o other_o article_n which_o be_v as_o disrelish_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o these_o 1._o 1267._o he_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n save_v jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 15._o 2._o he_o look_v upon_o those_o as_o worthy_a to_o be_v anathematise_v and_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v undertake_v to_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o saint_n or_o angel_n if_o any_o of_o we_o say_v he_o 1272._o shall_v make_v a_o temple_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n to_o any_o though_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o saint_n we_o ought_v for_o do_v that_o to_o be_v anathematise_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o by_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v give_v that_o worship_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o creator_n 3._o have_v give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o faithful_a gather_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n polycarp_n 1275._o and_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n to_o encourage_v believer_n to_o imitate_v the_o constancy_n of_o that_o martyr_n he_o declare_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o worship_n or_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o over_o and_o above_o this_o be_v unlawful_a religious_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o 1282._o 4._o he_o prove_v that_o his_o judgement_n concern_v these_o point_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n up-their_a opinion_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o reject_v the_o worship_n which_o the_o arian_n give_v to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o idolatrous_a though_o they_o own_v he_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man._n the_o reader_n need_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o apprehend_v why_o rome_n think_v fit_a to_o condemn_v these_o book_n of_o agobardus_n though_o he_o may_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o public_o adore_v at_o lion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n agobo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o riddle_n which_o have_v strange_o perplex_v the_o learned_a jesuit_n theophilus_n raynaldus_n as_o well_o as_o le_fw-fr cointe_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n that_o have_v oppose_v the_o belief_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v public_o adore_v by_o she_o i_o have_v another_o author_n to_o produce_v who_o give_v we_o so_o clear_a a_o idea_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v
of_o god_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v up_o for_o our_o salvation_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n that_o take_v away_o the_o bodily_a life_n from_o himself_o or_o his_o neighbour_n he_o that_o rob_v himself_o or_o another_o of_o eternal_a life_n by_o what_o name_n shall_v we_o call_v he_o we_o find_v in_o another_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o wilderodâ—â—_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n what_o work_n he_o make_v with_o those_o false_a decretal_n which_o be_v foist_v in_o on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a church_n submit_v to_o the_o papal_a yoke_n as_o if_o before_o syricius_n all_o the_o east_n and_o west_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n wherein_o he_o exact_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o hincmar_n who_o confute_v they_o with_o all_o his_o may_v if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o opinion_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o all_o other_o bishop_n see_v how_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o a_o discourse_n to_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n either_o of_o rheims_n or_o ravenna_n and_o as_o woe_n be_v i_o if_o i_o do_v not_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 217._o or_o if_o i_o hide_v long_o in_o my_o heart_n the_o treasure_n that_o i_o have_v receive_v bury_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o if_o i_o keep_v the_o candle_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n cover_v under_o a_o bushel_n and_o do_v not_o expose_v it_o on_o a_o candlestick_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o so_o likewise_o if_o i_o do_v not_o open_v the_o lock_n of_o human_a ignorance_n with_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o all_o of_o we_o who_o be_v priest_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o may_v deserve_v according_a to_o my_o small_a measure_n to_o hear_v that_o well_o do_v good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n because_o thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a over_o a_o few_o thing_n i_o will_v set_v thou_o over_o many_o and_o again_o 219._o for_o so_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n simon_n peter_n love_v thou_o i_o and_o he_o thou_o know_v lord_n that_o i_o love_v thou_o and_o when_o he_o have_v ask_v this_o a_o three_o time_n 220._o and_o have_v be_v as_o often_o answer_v the_o lord_n repeat_v a_o three_o time_n feed_v my_o sheep_n which_o sheep_n and_o which_o flock_n st._n peter_n not_o only_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n but_o also_o have_v receive_v they_o with_o we_o and_o all_o of_o we_o have_v receive_v they_o with_o he_o he_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o priest_n intention_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o piece_n speak_v to_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n i_o do_v once_o more_o inquire_v of_o my_o brother_n bishop_n 233._o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v omit_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o true_a proof_n and_o trial_n who_o be_v it_o brother_z bishop_n that_o confer_v episcopal_a grace_n be_v it_o god_n or_o man_n god_n without_o doubt_n but_o yet_o by_o man._n man_n lay_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o god_n confer_v grace_n the_o priest_n serve_v god_n with_o his_o suppliant_a hand_n and_o god_n bless_v with_o his_o powerful_a right-hand_n the_o bishop_n admit_v thou_o into_o the_o order_n but_o god_n make_v thou_o worthy_a of_o it_o o_o justice_n o_o equity_n if_o money_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n who_o in_o ordination_n do_v no_o more_o but_o discharge_v a_o piece_n of_o service_n lay_v upon_o he_o why_o be_v the_o whole_a deny_v to_o god_n who_o bestow_v the_o order_n itself_o upon_o thou_o do_v it_o seem_v just_a to_o thou_o to_o honour_v the_o servant_n whilst_o thou_o do_v affront_v the_o lord_n and_o whilst_o the_o priest_n unrighteous_o take_v money_n shall_v god_n be_v injure_v by_o man_n and_o see_v god_n expect_v nothing_o from_o thou_o for_o the_o order_n bestow_v upon_o thou_o why_o do_v the_o 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original_a or_o actual_a be_v forgive_v and_o do_v profess_v that_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o body_n can_v be_v save_v and_o i_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o four_o holy_a universal_a synod_n which_o the_o mother-church_n confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n concern_v the_o romish_a tradition_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o authorise_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v please_v to_o authorise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n last_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o leuthericus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1032_o have_v be_v the_o disciple_n of_o this_o gerbertus_n 45._o which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o aimoinus_n and_o clarius_n monk_n of_o st._n peter_n le_fw-fr vif_n at_o sens_n have_v accuse_v leuthericus_fw-la of_o have_v lay_v the_o beginning_n and_o cast_v the_o seed_n of_o berengarius_n heresy_n i_o do_v believe_v any_o one_o will_v think_v strange_a that_o i_o have_v quote_v gerbertus_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o aquitain_n under_o pretence_n that_o probable_o he_o may_v have_v change_v his_o opinion_n after_o that_o he_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o papacy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sylvester_n ii_o it_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v customary_a for_o those_o who_o use_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v educate_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v elevate_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n to_o change_v their_o note_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n in_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o we_o find_v quite_o transform_v into_o another_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n ii_o the_o papal_a diadem_n have_v change_v he_o from_o white_a to_o black_n and_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o the_o 11_o the_o century_n do_v not_o furnish_v we_o a_o example_n every_o whit_n as_o remarkable_a in_o the_o person_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7_o the_o who_o have_v be_v before_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugny_n the_o custom_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v do_v not_o suit_n well_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la seem_v thence_o to_o have_v derive_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n for_o vrspergensis_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o council_n of_o bresse_n where_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o 30_o bishop_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o be_v of_o berengarius_n opinion_n as_o be_v his_o ancient_a disciple_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o accusation_n not_o to_o be_v without_o ground_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n matthew_n of_o which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v a_o extract_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o see_v that_o this_o pope_n comply_v with_o his_o own_o interest_n become_v afterward_o one_o of_o the_o most_o furious_a 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stick_v she_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o stephen_n who_o have_v be_v her_o confessor_n the_o second_o be_v a_o action_n much_o resemble_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v now_o adays_o to_o surprise_v heretic_n and_o to_o discover_v they_o for_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o inquisition_n we_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o method_n make_v use_v of_o by_o this_o arefastus_n who_o feign_v himself_o willing_a to_o become_v a_o manichee_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v their_o opinion_n it_o seem_v this_o casuist_n of_o chartres_n have_v not_o much_o study_v st._n paul_n who_o tell_v we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o the_o three_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o take_n up_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o theodatus_fw-la the_o canon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n who_o die_v three_o year_n before_o and_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n that_o they_o may_v be_v certain_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n 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of_o vignier_n who_o simple_o relate_v what_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o historian_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v press_v against_o we_o but_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o delude_v his_o reader_n and_o the_o name_n of_o vignier_n though_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o accuse_v these_o person_n of_o manicheism_n seem_v to_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o whatsoever_o judgement_n a_o prudent_a reader_n may_v pass_v on_o this_o accusation_n of_o manicheism_n upon_o which_o these_o canon_n of_o orleans_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1017_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o we_o to_o show_v that_o the_o diocese_n of_o narbon_n and_o aquitain_n where_o some_o of_o those_o eastern_a manichee_n take_v refuge_n do_v never_o quit_v the_o faith_n or_o worship_n of_o their_o ancestor_n this_o be_v what_o we_o shall_v easy_o make_v out_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n ademarus_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n eparque_n at_o lymoges_n have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n until_o the_o year_n 1030_o wherein_o he_o inform_v we_o what_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n 1._o he_o relate_v without_o pass_v any_o censure_n upon_o it_o 157._o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o gentilly_n under_o pepin_n about_o image_n that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquitain_n assist_v at_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o greek_n 2._o though_o he_o gross_o mistake_v in_o his_o chronology_n about_o the_o age_n of_o bede_n 159._o yet_o he_o make_v it_o plain_a enough_o who_o they_o be_v who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o preserver_n of_o the_o true_a theology_n he_o make_v this_o encomium_n of_o rabanus_n a_o most_o learned_a monk_n the_o master_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la for_o bede_n teach_v simplicius_n and_o simplicius_n rabanus_n who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n send_v for_o from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o france_n who_o instruct_v alcuinus_fw-la and_o alcuinus_fw-la inform_v smaragdus_n smaragdus_n again_o teach_v theodulphus_n of_o orleans_n and_o theodulphus_n elias_n a_o scotchman_n bishop_n of_o angoulesm_n this_o elias_n instruct_v heiricus_n and_o heiricus_n leave_v two_o monk_n remigius_n and_o vebaldus_n surname_v the_o bald_a his_o heir_n in_o philosophy_n this_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a proof_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n concern_v the_o controversy_n that_o puschasius_n have_v kindle_v 1._o we_o find_v here_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o bede_n who_o homily_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la have_v insert_v in_o his_o collection_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o gaul_n together_o with_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n augustin_n st._n maximus_n and_o several_a other_o now_o the_o opinion_n of_o bede_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o passage_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o set_v down_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o the_o three_o psalm_n where_o he_o extol_v the_o patience_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judas_n because_o he_o do_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o most_o holy_a supper_n wherein_o say_v he_o he_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o his_o disciple_n the_o second_o be_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n in_o that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o speak_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o sacrament_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o wine_n produce_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o bread_n be_v mystical_o refer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n 2._o they_o follow_v alcuinus_n notion_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o 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of_o narbon_n 177._o he_o say_v that_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n of_o corduba_n who_o have_v invade_v their_o coast_n they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o priest_n without_o mention_v any_o adoration_n pay_v to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o so_o extreme_a and_o threaten_a a_o danger_n and_o on_o the_o other_o 183._o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n william_n whereupon_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n accept_v of_o the_o penance_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o particular_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n among_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o absolve_v and_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o lent_n frequent_v mass_n and_o divine_a worship_n till_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n when_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a oil_n and_o viaticum_fw-la and_o adore_v and_o kiss_v the_o cross_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o his_o priest_n after_o a_o very_a laudable_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n singular_a and_o observable_a that_o this_o earl_n pay_v his_o adoration_n to_o the_o cross_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o forget_v to_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o adoration_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n adorare_fw-la when_o speak_v of_o the_o cross_n import_v only_o a_o reverence_n which_o we_o own_o be_v practise_v on_o these_o occasion_n long_o before_o this_o time_n because_o the_o cross_n be_v no_o image_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n in_o salute_v of_o it_o this_o count_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1028._o but_o since_o this_o eleven_o century_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o papist_n in_o oppose_v berengarius_fw-la
your_o country_n in_o sheep_n clothing_n be_v indeed_o a_o ravenous_a wolf_n but_o according_a to_o the_o hint_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n we_o know_v he_o by_o his_o fruit_n the_o church_n be_v without_o people_n people_n without_o priest_n priest_n without_o due_a reverence_n and_o last_o christian_n without_o christ_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o synagogue_n the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v holy_a sacrament_n be_v no_o long_o esteem_v sacred_a holy_a feast_n be_v deprive_v of_o festival_n solemnity_n man_n die_v in_o their_o sin_n soul_n be_v frequent_o snatch_v away_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o terrible_a tribunal_n who_o be_v neither_o reconcile_v by_o repentance_n nor_o arm_v with_o the_o sacred_a communion_n the_o life_n of_o christ_n be_v deny_v to_o christian_a infant_n by_o refuse_v they_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n nor_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o draw_v near_o unto_o salvation_n though_o our_o saviour_n tender_o cry_v on_o their_o 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apostate_n monk_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v make_v use_v of_o the_o great_a talent_n he_o have_v in_o preach_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o get_v money_n to_o spend_v at_o game_n and_o upon_o his_o lust_n he_o say_v that_o henry_n be_v a_o man_n defile_v with_o adultery_n who_o for_o his_o frequent_a crime_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o several_a part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o who_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o count_n of_o st._n gilles_n but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v any_o thing_n of_o manicheism_n to_o his_o charge_n no_o more_o than_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n and_o st._n bernard_n nay_o baronius_n do_v more_o for_o he_o formal_o distinguish_v he_o from_o those_o heretic_n who_o st._n bernard_n oppose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o apostolick_n in_o his_o 66_o the_o homily_n upon_o the_o canticle_n how_o then_o can_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n make_v a_o manichee_n of_o he_o perhaps_o the_o loose_a life_n whereof_o st._n bernard_n accuse_v he_o may_v be_v a_o character_n of_o it_o but_o not_o to_o undervalue_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o loose_a accusation_n without_o any_o proof_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o swear_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n which_o be_v quite_o overthrow_v by_o the_o courageous_a martyrdom_n of_o henry_n at_o this_o rate_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v so_o general_o guilty_a of_o sodomy_n that_o st._n peter_n damian_n write_v a_o book_n entitle_v gomorrhaeus_fw-la must_v have_v be_v manichee_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n johannes_n cremensis_n a_o cardinal_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n for_o abolish_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o priest_n must_v likewise_o have_v be_v a_o manichee_n for_o the_o english_a historian_n say_v that_o this_o holy_a cardinal_n have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o crime_n to_o rise_v from_o a_o whore_n to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v himself_o surprise_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o common_a whore_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o have_v say_v mass_n upon_o this_o account_n also_o the_o legate_n of_o anacletus_fw-la the_o competitor_n of_o eugenius_n two_o must_v have_v be_v manichee_n for_o they_o be_v tax_v with_o carry_v woman_n along_o with_o they_o in_o man_n habit_n probable_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o johannes_n cremensis_n fall_v into_o in_o england_n for_o want_v of_o take_v this_o care_n beforehand_o they_o charge_v henry_n with_o the_o same_o heresy_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n so_o that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o petrobusian_o i_o need_v not_o repeat_v here_o baronius_n add_v i_o confess_v that_o henry_n have_v superad_v to_o these_o heresy_n this_o proposition_n additis_fw-la irrideri_fw-la deum_fw-la canticis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la that_o the_o sing_v in_o church_n be_v but_o a_o mock_n of_o god_n and_o according_o peter_z de_fw-fr clugny_n refute_v this_o pretend_a heresy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o earnestness_n but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n neither_o do_v this_o proposition_n contain_v any_o great_a crime_n 10._o for_o 1_o sy_n sing_v in_o general_n be_v own_v by_o isidore_n as_o a_o innovation_n it_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n before_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v abolish_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n to_o substitute_v the_o roman_a liturgy_n the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o languedock_n and_o other_o neighbour_a diocese_n which_o at_o that_o time_n depend_v on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v suppress_v because_o it_o be_v not_o over-favourable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2_o dly_z they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n introduce_v a_o sort_n of_o rhyme_a verse_n which_o they_o call_v prose_n so_o ridiculous_a so_o foolish_a and_o so_o full_a of_o 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remain_v if_o so_o they_o must_v be_v in_o another_o subject_n in_o the_o air_n for_o instance_n but_o if_o there_o than_o some_o part_n of_o the_o air_n must_v be_v round_o savoury_a and_o white_a and_o as_o this_o form_n be_v carry_v through_o divers_a place_n so_o the_o accident_n change_v their_o subject_n again_o these_o accident_n abide_v in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o air_n and_o thus_o solidity_n will_v be_v in_o the_o air_n because_o they_o be_v solid_a and_o consequent_o the_o air_n will_v be_v solid_a hence_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o accident_n be_v not_o in_o the_o air_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n neither_o can_v any_o other_o body_n be_v assign_v in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o remain_v again_o when_o the_o form_n or_o figure_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n lie_v hide_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n continue_v no_o long_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o it_o 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it_o must_v be_v cast_v forth_o into_o the_o draught_n in_o the_o 59_o the_o chapter_n 2._o he_o relate_v this_o objection_n of_o the_o albigenses_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n quaerunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la haeretici_fw-la utrum_fw-la sit_fw-la articulus_fw-la fidei_fw-la christianae_n panem_fw-la transubstantiari_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o symbolo_fw-la apostolico_fw-la scilicet_fw-la credo_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o nicaeno_n credo_fw-la in_o unum_n etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la in_o symbolo_fw-la athanasii_fw-la quicunque_fw-la vult_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la in_o his_o symbolis_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la articulis_fw-la christianae_n fidei_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la ineffabili_fw-la sacramento_n cui_fw-la magis_fw-la videtur_fw-la obviare_fw-la humanae_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o heretic_n also_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o any_o creed_n for_o we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n that_o be_v credo_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la nor_o in_o the_o nicene_n that_o be_v credo_fw-la in_o vnum_fw-la nor_o in_o the_o athanasian_n quicunque_fw-la vult_fw-la and_o since_o in_o these_o creed_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n why_o be_v there_o no_o mention_n of_o this_o ineffable_a sacrament_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n seem_v most_o contrary_a to_o reason_n i_o have_v set_v down_o these_o argument_n in_o order_n 1_o st_z because_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v urge_v by_o berengarius_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o extract_v of_o his_o book_n which_o lanfrank_n have_v preserve_v and_o afterward_o by_o those_o who_o in_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n endeavour_v to_o qualify_v and_o defend_v the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o confession_n which_o they_o make_v berengarius_fw-la sign_n 2_o dly_z because_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o those_o who_o admit_v the_o three_o creed_n the_o apostle_n the_o nicene_n and_o the_o athanasian_n do_v not_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o matrimony_n which_o yet_o he_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n 63._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o remote_a from_o manicheism_n neither_o do_v he_o impute_v it_o save_v only_o to_o some_o of_o these_o heretic_n which_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o he_o have_v confound_v all_o these_o people_n together_o and_o that_o he_o only_o pursue_v his_o matter_n and_o his_o common_a place_n without_o give_v we_o particular_o the_o opinion_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o heretic_n we_o find_v that_o he_o charge_v they_o with_o reject_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n 66._o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o neither_o in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o institution_n of_o christ_n they_o reject_v also_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n see_v what_o alanus_n say_v of_o it_o 251._o dicunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la inimici_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ut_fw-la diaconatum_fw-la vel_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la probare_fw-la conantur_fw-la non_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o aliquâ_fw-la canonicâ_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la apostolos_fw-la ordinatos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o sacerdotes_fw-la cur_n ergo_fw-la corum_fw-la vicarios_fw-la sic_fw-la ordinari_fw-la oportet_fw-la item_n apostoli_fw-la qui_fw-la majores_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la leguntur_fw-la uncti_fw-la fuisse_fw-la chrismate_fw-la cur_n ergo_fw-la unguntur_fw-la eorum_fw-la vicarii_fw-la praeterita_fw-la merita_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o suffragantur_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la dignus_fw-la aliquo_fw-la officio_fw-la quid_fw-la ergo_fw-la confert_fw-la ordo_fw-la beside_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n affirm_v that_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n or_o priest_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v thus_o we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o any_o part_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o therefore_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o that_o their_o vicar_n shall_v be_v so_o again_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n be_v never_o anoint_v and_o why_o then_o be_v their_o vicar_n anoint_v it_o be_v forepast_a merit_n and_o true_a worth_n that_o make_v one_o fit_a for_o any_o function_n what_o need_v therefore_o be_v there_o of_o order_n concern_v extreme_a unction_n they_o believe_v after_o this_o manner_n dicunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la extremam_fw-la olei_fw-la vnctionem_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la infirmis_fw-la nec_fw-la esse_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la habere_fw-la effectum_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la vnctionis_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n institutum_fw-la non_fw-la legitur_fw-la they_o say_v 68_o that_o extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o sick_a person_n be_v neither_o a_o sacrament_n nor_o otherwise_o of_o any_o efficacy_n because_o this_o sacrament_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n as_o to_o church_n we_o find_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o henry_n the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n 69._o non_fw-la desunt_fw-la qui_fw-la dicant_fw-la locum_fw-la materialem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la conventum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la locus_fw-la ad_fw-la orationem_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la ubique_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la sic_fw-la ubique_fw-la adorari_fw-la vel_fw-la orari_fw-la potest_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la probare_fw-la nituntur_fw-la authoritate_fw-la christi_fw-la dicentis_fw-la samaritanae_n mulier_fw-la crede_fw-la mihi_fw-la venit_fw-la hora_fw-la quando_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o monte_fw-la hoc_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o
hierosolymis_fw-la adorabitis_fw-la patrem_fw-la sed_fw-la venit_fw-la hora_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la very_fw-la adoratores_fw-la adorabunt_fw-la in_o spiritu_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la item_n si_fw-mi locus_fw-la facit_fw-la ad_fw-la orationem_fw-la cur_n heremitae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la abditis_fw-la habitantes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la non_fw-la habebant_fw-la cur_n etiam_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la effectum_fw-la suum_fw-la habent_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la item_n quid_fw-la operantur_fw-la parietes_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicandum_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la ubique_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la christum_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la desertis_fw-la legimus_fw-la orasse_fw-la non_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la orationi_fw-la dedicatis_fw-la item_n estne_v fructuosior_fw-la oratio_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la templo_fw-la quam_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la agro_fw-la si_fw-la par_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la devotio_fw-la there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o material_a place_n but_o a_o holy_a assembly_n of_o believer_n for_o say_v they_o place_n be_v not_o of_o any_o concern_n to_o prayer_n because_o as_o god_n be_v every_o where_o so_o he_o may_v every_o where_o be_v worship_v and_o pray_v to_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n say_v to_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n woman_n believe_v i_o the_o hour_n come_v when_o you_o shall_v neither_o in_o this_o mountain_n nor_o at_o jerusalem_n worship_v the_o father_n but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n again_o if_o the_o place_n be_v any_o furtherance_n to_o prayer_n why_o have_v not_o the_o hermit_n of_o old_a who_o live_v in_o desert_n place_n their_o church_n to_o pray_v in_o or_o how_o can_v the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o place_n call_v a_o church_n again_o what_o do_v wall_n help_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o who_o be_v every_o where_o and_o not_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o he_o be_v in_o another_o we_o read_v also_o that_o christ_n go_v aside_o to_o mountain_n and_o desert_a place_n to_o pray_v and_o not_o to_o place_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n again_o be_v the_o prayer_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o church_n of_o more_o efficacy_n than_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o the_o field_n suppose_v the_o devotion_n of_o both_o to_o be_v alike_o against_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o saint_n they_o object_v as_o follow_v dicunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la heretici_fw-la quidam_fw-la 72._o orationes_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la non_fw-la prodesse_fw-la vivis_fw-la nec_fw-la vivorum_fw-la orationes_fw-la mortuis_fw-la probare_fw-la etiam_fw-la videntur_fw-la quod_fw-la sancti_fw-la non_fw-la orant_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la qui_fw-la sciunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la salvandi_fw-la vel_fw-la damnandi_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la autem_fw-la quos_fw-la sciunt_fw-la salvandos_fw-la non_fw-la orant_fw-la quia_fw-la superflua_fw-la esset_fw-la eratio_fw-la quia_fw-la sive_fw-la orent_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la salvabuntur_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la orarent_fw-la pro_fw-la damnatis_fw-la non_fw-la assequerentur_fw-la quod_fw-la petunt_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la beati_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la beatus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la omne_fw-la optata_fw-la succedunt_fw-la item_n quilibet_fw-la judicabitur_fw-la secundum_fw-la opera_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliena_fw-la merita_fw-la nec_fw-la pro_fw-la alienis_fw-la meritis_fw-la reddetur_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la orationes_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la vel_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la meritum_fw-la vel_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la praemium_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la augent_fw-la merita_fw-la vel_fw-la praemia_fw-la item_n sancti_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la merendi_fw-la sed_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la ergo_fw-la orationibus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliis_fw-la bonis_fw-la merentur_fw-la sibi_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la item_n in_o evangelio_n lucae_n legitur_fw-la quod_fw-la abraham_n dixit_fw-la animae_fw-la divitis_fw-la quae_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o inferno_fw-la magnum_fw-la chaos_n firmatum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la ubi_fw-la chaos_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la vocavit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dissimilitudinem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o malorum_fw-la tantam_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la non_fw-la compatiantur_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la non_fw-la compatiantur_fw-la nec_fw-la orant_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n some_o heretic_n also_o assert_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o live_n to_o the_o dead_a that_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o live_n they_o prove_v thus_o because_o the_o saint_n know_v who_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o who_o damn_v they_o can_v not_o pray_v for_o those_o they_o know_v shall_v be_v save_v since_o their_o prayer_n will_v be_v superfluous_a see_v whether_o they_o pray_v or_o no_o they_o will_v be_v save_v but_o shall_v they_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v damn_v they_o will_v not_o obtain_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o and_o so_o will_v not_o be_v happy_a for_o he_o be_v only_o happy_a who_o have_v all_o his_o desire_n again_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o work_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o another_o neither_o shall_v any_o man_n receive_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n profit_v nothing_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o merit_n or_o reward_n because_o they_o can_v increase_v either_o a_o man_n merit_n or_o reward_n again_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o can_v merit_v but_o only_o where_o they_o receive_v and_o therefore_o by_o their_o prayer_n or_o other_o good_a work_n can_v neither_o merit_v any_o good_a for_o themselves_o or_o for_o other_o again_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n luke_n that_o abraham_n say_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v in_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o great_a gulf_n fix_v between_o we_o and_o you_o where_o by_o gulf_n he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o disagreement_n there_o be_v between_o the_o good_a and_o the_o wicked_a which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o saint_n be_v neither_o sensible_a nor_o have_v any_o compassion_n for_o the_o damn_a now_o if_o so_o neither_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o at_o last_o he_o attribute_n to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o belief_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o very_o ridiculous_a ground_n but_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o manichee_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o book_n of_o alanus_n 1_o sy_n that_o he_o own_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o heretic_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o albigenses_n manichees_n or_o cathari_n who_o reject_v the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 2_o dly_z another_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o renounce_v all_o the_o chief_a doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o the_o protestant_n reject_v afterward_o and_o since_o he_o quote_v no_o author_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v obvious_a to_o judge_n that_o he_o make_v but_o small_a distinction_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a objection_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o refute_v and_o which_o he_o have_v frequent_o assign_v to_o the_o albigenses_n in_o general_a which_o without_o doubt_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v but_o to_o some_o of_o they_o and_o which_o possible_o and_o very_o probable_o too_o be_v only_o take_v up_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o common_a people_n among_o they_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o expose_v they_o chap._n xvii_o the_o calumny_n raise_v against_o the_o albigenses_n refute_v by_o the_o conference_n at_o montreal_n those_o who_o will_v reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o horrid_a slander_n cast_v upon_o they_o will_v not_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o see_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o albigenses_n attack_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o devil_n have_v find_v this_o method_n succeed_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o so_o careless_a of_o his_o interest_n to_o forget_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o against_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o corruption_n which_o he_o have_v introduce_v and_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o substitute_n instead_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n against_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n whoever_o read_v the_o write_n of_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o have_v accuse_v our_o reformer_n of_o the_o same_o heresy_n which_o the_o devil_n raise_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o christianity_n the_o jesuit_n gauthier_n alone_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n hereof_o in_o his_o chronological_a table_n and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o in_o this_o point_n he_o have_v at_o least_o equalise_v the_o impudence_n of_o
fevardentius_n if_o he_o have_v not_o out_o do_v he_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n therefore_o think_v strange_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o adorer_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o course_n against_o the_o albigenses_n which_o she_o practise_v in_o our_o day_n and_o which_o she_o have_v not_o yet_o leave_v because_o she_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o certain_a success_n so_o prodigious_a be_v the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o her_o communion_n and_o true_o the_o manager_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a to_o employ_v these_o devilish_a artifices_fw-la against_o the_o albigenses_n than_o against_o we_o here_o be_v some_o instance_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v all_o i_o begin_v with_o some_o of_o the_o more_o general_a article_n 1._o they_o accuse_v they_o of_o novelty_n sometime_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v only_o know_v since_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n or_o of_o henry_n his_o disciple_n though_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o history_n of_o this_o church_n as_o we_o have_v set_v it_o down_o and_o by_o the_o public_a liturgy_n which_o the_o papist_n themselves_o have_v publish_v not_o long_o since_o 2._o they_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n waldo_n and_o from_o thence_o raise_v this_o accusation_n that_o they_o be_v only_o a_o company_n of_o layman_n without_o either_o ministry_n or_o right_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a ministry_n and_o indeed_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o lawful_a than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3._o they_o accuse_v they_o in_o general_a of_o be_v manichee_n perhaps_o because_o former_o the_o priscillianist_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o manichee_n have_v have_v a_o party_n in_o that_o province_n or_o near_o it_o as_o philastrius_n tell_v we_o and_o of_o who_o some_o be_v scatter_v through_o languedock_n after_o the_o year_n 1010_o though_o indeed_o the_o albigenses_n dispute_v against_o they_o and_o solid_o confute_v they_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o william_n puylauren_n 4._o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o own_o the_o opinion_n and_o crime_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o manichee_n by_o produce_v false_a witness_n to_o convict_v they_o thereof_o we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n william_n catel_n counsellor_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n tell_v we_o that_o two_o heretic_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v raymond_n the_o other_o bennet_n have_v appear_v before_o the_o pope_n legate_n it_o be_v witness_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o preach_v that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n the_o one_o good_a and_o the_o other_o evil_n that_o priest_n can_v not_o consecrate_v the_o holy_a host_n that_o marry_a person_n can_v not_o be_v save_v if_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o their_o wife_n that_o baptism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o infant_n and_o many_o other_o heresy_n which_o they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o witness_n that_o appear_v against_o they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v false_a witness_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v what_o the_o catholic_n religion_n engage_v we_o to_o believe_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o their_o solemn_a protestation_n they_o further_o object_v against_o they_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o manicheism_n as_o natural_a inference_n from_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o which_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v convict_v they_o by_o witness_n this_o probable_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o those_o fine_a controversy_n we_o find_v in_o alanus_n magnus_fw-la and_o other_o polemical_a writer_n who_o copy_v he_o 5._o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o forswear_v themselves_o before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o scruple_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v accuse_v for_o maintain_v that_o every_o lie_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n this_o be_v do_v by_o alanus_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o very_o heavy_o upon_o that_o account_n 6._o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v arian_n though_o alanus_n distinguish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o popish_a priest_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o favour_a manicheism_n and_o arianism_n than_o the_o albigenses_n who_o subtle_o dispute_v against_o these_o heresy_n but_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o refute_v these_o calumny_n by_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o relate_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o albigenses_n under_o certain_a condition_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v moderator_n appoint_v on_o both_o side_n man_n of_o authority_n able_a to_o hinder_v any_o tumult_n or_o sedition_n also_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conference_n be_v to_o be_v may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v assist_v at_o it_o moreover_o that_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v dispute_v upon_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o by_o joint_a consent_n and_o not_o to_o be_v quit_v till_o they_o be_v whole_o discuss_v and_o that_o those_o that_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o overcome_v the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n accept_v of_o all_o these_o condition_n the_o place_n they_o agree_v upon_o be_v montreal_n near_o carcasson_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o the_o moderator_n agree_v on_o on_o both_o side_n be_v b._n of_o villeneufve_n and_o b._n of_o auxerre_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o the_o albigenses_n r._n de_fw-fr bot_n and_o anthony_n riviere_n arnoldus_fw-la hot_a the_o pastor_n of_o the_o albigenses_n accompany_v with_o those_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o this_o action_n appear_v first_o at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n assign_v and_o afterward_o come_v the_o bishop_n of_o ozma_n and_o the_o monk_n dominic_n a_o spaniard_n with_o two_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n peter_n castel_n and_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr lust_n abbot_n of_o candets_n p._n bertrand_n prior_n of_o anterive_n as_o also_o the_o prior_n of_o palate_n and_o several_a other_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o thesis_n propound_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la be_v that_o the_o mass_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o church_n of_o confusion_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o holy_a nor_o establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n arnaud_n send_v these_o proposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o demand_v a_o fortnight_n to_o prepare_v his_o answer_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n fail_v not_o to_o appear_v with_o a_o large_a write_n whereupon_o arnaud_n hot_a desire_v leave_n to_o be_v hear_v upon_o the_o spot_n extempore_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o particular_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v write_v desire_v the_o auditor_n not_o to_o be_v tire_v if_o he_o take_v up_o some_o time_n in_o answer_v so_o long_o a_o discourse_n they_o promise_v he_o shall_v be_v hear_v with_o attention_n and_o patience_n without_o the_o least_o interruption_n he_o discourse_v at_o several_a hour_n for_o four_o day_n together_o with_o so_o much_o admiration_n of_o the_o assistant_n and_o dexterity_n on_o his_o part_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n can_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v be_v far_o off_o for_o he_o deduce_v his_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o several_a point_n lay_v down_o in_o that_o write_n with_o so_o much_o order_n and_o perspicuity_n that_o he_o make_v his_o auditor_n perceive_v that_o though_o the_o bishop_n have_v write_v much_o yet_o he_o have_v conclude_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o these_o proposition_n this_o do_v arnaud_n demand_v that_o since_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o stand_v engage_v to_o one_o another_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o conference_n to_o prove_v their_o assertion_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n alone_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n may_v be_v command_v to_o prove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o it_o be_v sing_v in_o church_n piece_n by_o piece_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o sing_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o his_o apostle_n beginng_a at_o the_o introit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o prove_v that_o any_o of_o those_o part_n have_v be_v institute_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o christ_n or_o by_o his_o apostle_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v cover_v with_o shame_n and_o regret_n for_o arnaud_n
have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o single_a canon_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o mass_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o mass_n say_v that_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o lord_n supper_n there_o will_v be_v all_o after_o consecration_n that_o there_o be_v before_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereas_o say_v he_o in_o your_o mass_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n for_o by_o transubstantiation_n the_o bread_n vanish_v wherefore_o the_o mass_n be_v without_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o all_o know_v there_o be_v bread_n jesus_n christ_n break_v bread_n saint_n paul_n break_v bread_n the_o priest_n break_v the_o body_n not_o bread_n therefore_o the_o priest_n neither_o do_v what_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o what_o st._n paul_n do_v as_o arnaud_n be_v about_o to_o proceed_v in_o these_o antithesis_n between_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o mass_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o the_o apostle_n institution_n the_o monk_n bishop_n legate_n and_o priest_n think_v fit_a to_o withdraw_v themselves_o be_v resolve_v to_o hear_v no_o more_o for_o fear_v they_o may_v fix_v impression_n on_o those_o that_o be_v by_o which_o may_v extreme_o shake_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o monk_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n endeavour_v to_o render_v this_o action_n suspect_v in_o say_v that_o when_o these_o heretical_a judge_n perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o misfortune_n of_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o dispute_n they_o refuse_v to_o pronounce_v any_o judgement_n concern_v it_o as_o likewise_o to_o restore_v we_o our_o own_o write_n for_o fear_n add_v he_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v publish_v but_o restore_v the_o heretic_n they_o but_o how_o can_v two_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o so_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o place_n there_o to_o be_v thus_o abuse_v and_o trick_v the_o monk_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o catholic_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montreal_n to_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o catholic_n therefore_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o opportunity_n of_o foul_a play_n nor_o of_o any_o such_o violence_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o moderator_n shall_v pronounce_v their_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dispute_n see_v they_o hold_v that_o no_o other_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v err_v beside_o how_o can_v this_o monk_n know_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v overcome_v see_v that_o no_o sentence_n be_v give_v perrin_n can_v have_v give_v we_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o this_o conference_n because_o himself_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o the_o albigenses_n by_o mr._n rafur_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o montreal_n in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n from_o whence_o though_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o in_o so_o many_o word_n i_o judge_v that_o he_o reduce_v the_o point_n in_o question_n between_o the_o albigenses_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o six_o article_n i._o article_n the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o assert_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o holy_a church_n nor_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n which_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n which_o st._n john_n describe_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n cover_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n ii_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o a_o humane_a invention_n iii_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o dead_a iv._o that_o the_o purgatory_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o human_a invention_n to_o satisfy_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o priest_n v._o that_o the_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o vi_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o human_a invention_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v manifest_a idolatry_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v say_v and_o teach_v because_o one_o can_v assist_v at_o the_o mass_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o idolatry_n there_o practise_v nor_o expect_v salvation_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o transfer_v to_o creature_n the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n nor_o say_v concern_v the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v it_o as_o such_o without_o incur_v the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n because_o idolater_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o which_o they_o assert_v they_o have_v be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v to_o death_n this_o account_n of_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n which_o i_o have_v copy_v from_o perrin_n be_v enough_o in_o my_o judgement_n full_o to_o refute_v any_o scruple_n that_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o reader_n who_o read_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n the_o letter_n of_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o st._n chrysogon_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1178_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o manichee_n of_o tholouse_n have_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o confession_n which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o heresy_n it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o letter_n or_o upon_o some_o information_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o alanus_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o lisle_n in_o flanders_n and_o who_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n at_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v build_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o refute_v in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o albigenses_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o suppose_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o that_o the_o earl_n raymond_n of_o tholouse_n and_o those_o who_o he_o protect_v be_v real_o manichee_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o peter_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n who_o set_v down_o this_o accusation_n and_o the_o force_a confession_n of_o the_o albigenses_n who_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v manichee_n or_o that_o the_o albigenses_n who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o of_o henry_n that_o be_v no_o manichee_n have_v go_v over_o to_o that_o sect_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n and_o afterward_o again_o become_v petrobusian_o and_o henrician_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v they_o then_o be_v from_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n where_o they_o free_o propose_v their_o opinion_n entire_o opposite_a to_o manicheism_n or_o that_o the_o legate_n and_o monk_n that_o persecute_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v great_a impostor_n in_o take_v advantage_n against_o they_o from_o some_o confession_n extort_a from_o manichees_n who_o be_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o those_o diocese_n and_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o animate_v the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o to_o engage_v the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o all_o place_n to_o exterminate_v without_o mercy_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o utter_o subvert_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v the_o band_n of_o society_n and_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o both_o natural_a and_o christian_a religion_n chap._n xviii_o reflection_n on_o the_o conviction_n of_o manicheism_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n one_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o have_v fill_v their_o trial_n with_o plain_a confession_n which_o several_a albigenses_n judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o have_v make_v of_o sundry_a error_n of_o the_o manichee_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o tholouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n wetstein_n bookseller_n at_o amsterdam_n as_o it_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o holland_n and_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n the_o albigenses_n say_v he_o hold_v some_o opinion_n in_o common_a with_o the_o vaudois_n as_o that_o to_o a_o christian_a all_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a that_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n make_v
they_o all_o sound_n for_o the_o church_n gain_n 1._o see_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n 565._o in_o constantine_n time_n the_o priesthood_n be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v not_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n shall_v necessary_o have_v a_o primacy_n over_o all_o other_o as_o be_v here_o suppose_a 5._o neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o catholic_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o when_o christ_n vicar_n write_v let_v it_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v do_v not_o approve_v of_o it_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o command_v because_o of_o he_o alone_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o truth_n so_o i_o will_v and_o so_o i_o command_v let_v my_o will_v stand_v instead_o of_o reason_n and_o according_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n for_o believe_v const_n that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o that_o christ_n never_o approve_v of_o any_o such_o dignity_n neither_o in_o peter_n nor_o in_o any_o one_o else_o 2._o of_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n assume_v to_o themselves_o over_o the_o temporality_n of_o king_n wicklef_n write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n entitle_v de_n civili_fw-la dominio_fw-la to_o overthrow_v their_o claim_n 67._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o in_o civil_a power_n there_o can_v be_v two_o lord_n of_o equal_a authority_n the_o one_o must_v be_v principal_a and_o the_o other_o subordinate_a we_o will_v not_o subject_v our_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o he_o when_o he_o bestow_v any_o mortmain_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o capital_a dominion_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n 456._o the_o pope_n may_v sin_v as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n 123._o he_o may_v sin_v by_o nature_n have_v a_o capital_a lord_n above_o he_o 457._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o error_n may_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o yet_o more_o in_o his_o follow_a conversation_n 30._o he_o may_v err_v in_o feed_v the_o church_n or_o in_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n 181._o many_o pope_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o heretical_a pravity_n he_o believe_v it_o be_v probable_a 55._o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o before_o his_o time_n be_v full_o heretic_n 4._o he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o chief_a antichrist_n 590._o 1._o wicklef_n inform_v we_o what_o his_o thought_n be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o say_v 182·_fw-la it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o lord_n pope_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v be_v far_o true_a in_o her_o judgement_n of_o catholic_n truth_n than_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n 2._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v err_v but_o that_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n 105._o it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a mother-church_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_v those_o who_o teach_v that_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v damn_v be_v notwithstanding_o member_n of_o the_o church_n so_o join_v christ_n and_o the_o devil_n 39_o they_o teachen_fw-ge together_o say_v he_o that_o though_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v damn_v be_v member_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o thus_o they_o wedden_a christ_n and_o the_o devil_n together_o he_o say_v that_o unbelieving_a and_o ungodly_a man_n praef._n be_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n by_o body_n not_o by_o thought_n by_o name_n not_o by_o deed_n in_o number_n not_o by_o merit_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o these_o word_n show_v 552._o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o redeem_v every_o man_n from_o hell_n 553._o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o concur_v cause_n 550._o all_o that_o follow_v christ_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v save_v as_o his_o offspring_n he_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o fall_v upon_o those_o 474._o which_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o for_o they_o but_o think_v that_o their_o merit_n help_v 182._o heal_n we_o lord_n for_o nought_o that_o be_v no_o merit_n of_o we_o but_o for_o thy_o mercy_n 368._o lord_n not_o to_o we_o but_o to_o thy_o mercy_n give_v thy_o joy._n as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o lord_n supper_n we_o find_v that_o this_o great_a man_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o 58._o this_o bread_n be_v fair_o true_o and_o real_o spiritual_o virtual_o and_o sacramental_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n damnat_fw-la as_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n be_v figurative_o elias_n and_o not_o personal_o damnat_fw-la as_o christ_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n at_o once_o so_o the_o consecrate_a host_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o true_a bread_n at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n at_o least_o in_o a_o figure_n and_o true_a bread_n in_o its_o nature_n or_o which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a bread_n natural_o and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n figurative_o he_o constant_o affirm_v that_o this_o doctrine_n 40._o last_v in_o the_o church_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n till_o sathanas_n be_v unbound_v and_o 37._o the_o people_n blind_v by_o friar_n with_o the_o heresy_n of_o accident_n without_o subject_n 1._o he_o own_v but_o two_o sacrament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 45_o the_o 46_o the_o 47_o the_o and_o 48_o the_o article_n condemn_v at_o oxford_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 2._o damnat_fw-la he_o be_v against_o the_o use_n of_o chrism_n in_o baptism_n 3._o he_o maintain_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n 268._o if_o corporal_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n as_o now_o be_v pretend_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v be_v want_v to_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o world_n 4._o his_o opinion_n concern_v confirmation_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o papist_n he_o express_v thus_o as_o for_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n anoint_v child_n and_o the_o linen_n coif_n that_o cover_v the_o head_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a ceremony_n damn_v that_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o that_o this_o confirmation_n be_v introduce_v without_o any_o apostolical_a authority_n be_v blasphemy_n against_o god_n 1._o he_o declame_v against_o the_o use_n of_o image_n with_o great_a earnestness_n 48._o we_o ought_v to_o preach_v say_v he_o against_o the_o costliness_n beautifulness_n and_o other_o art_n of_o cheat_v wherewith_o we_o impose_v upon_o stranger_n rather_o to_o pick_v their_o pocket_n than_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christ_n religion_n 48._o the_o devil_n by_o his_o falsehood_n delude_v many_o who_o sometime_o suppose_v a_o miracle_n to_o have_v be_v wrought_v when_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o cheat._n ibid._n the_o poison_n of_o idolatry_n lie_v hide_v in_o continue_a imagination_n 2._o one_o may_v see_v how_o he_o distinguish_v sin_n 182._o some_o sin_n be_v call_v little_a sin_n in_o comparison_n of_o great_a and_o mort_fw-fr venial_a because_o god_n son_n forgive_v they_o 3._o he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n damnat_fw-la vocal_a confession_n make_v to_o the_o priest_n introduce_v by_o innocent_a be_v not_o so_o necessary_a damnat_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v true_o contrite_a all_o outward_a confession_n be_v superfluous_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o he_o 4._o he_o write_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n damnat_fw-la the_o present_a pope_n have_v reason_n to_o blush_v for_o the_o modern_a penance_n establish_v by_o he_o without_o any_o ground_n since_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o mortal_n no_o not_o for_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n difficult_a beyond_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v limit_v 5._o his_o judgement_n concern_v pardon_n and_o indulgence_n he_o express_v in_o these_o word_n damn_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n 6._o he_o give_v this_o rule_n concern_v fast_v 8._o in_o work_n of_o humanity_n we_o must_v follow_v christ_n by_o do_v such_o work_n as_o bear_v some_o proportion_n with_o he_o we_o must_v fast_v 40_o day_n from_o sin_n and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o