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church_n apostle_n authority_n power_n 9,153 5 4.8677 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34674 The covenant of grace discovering the great work of a sinners reconciliation to God / by John Cotton ... ; whereunto are added Certain queries tending to accommodadation [sic] between the Presbyterian and Congregationall churches ; also a discussion of the civill magistrates power in matters of religion ; by the same author. Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; Allen, Thomas, 1608-1673.; Congregational churches in Massachusetts. Cambridge Synod. 1655 (1655) Wing C6425; ESTC R37665 121,378 336

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offend_v be_v a_o society_n or_o some_o public_a person_n equivalent_a 2_o in_o case_n the_o party_n in_o such_o act_n of_o judgement_n be_v free_v from_o error_n which_o be_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o apostle_n guide_v in_o their_o administration_n by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n object_n 5._o this_o synod_n act_v 15._o lexi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septuag_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n schindl_n lexi_fw-la so_o speak_v as_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n clear_v and_o declare_v by_o it_o as_o a_o burden_n upon_o the_o church_n v._o 28._o which_o our_o ordinary_a synod_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o do_v resp_n the_o notion_n or_o term_n burden_n may_v be_v take_v political_o i._n e._n for_o a_o truth_n impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o church_n power_n and_o authority_n this_o though_o the_o apostle_n as_o apostle_n may_v do_v yet_o if_o they_o do_v so_o in_o this_o place_n which_o we_o rather_o conceive_v not_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o consequent_o not_o exemplary_a or_o the_o word_n burden_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v and_o yield_v obedience_n in_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o truth_n discuss_v clear_v and_o orderly_o command_v to_o they_o in_o which_o sense_n if_o we_o take_v it_o here_o according_a as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o divers_a place_n elsewhere_o pro._n 30.1_o &_o 21.1_o rev._n 2.24_o than_o the_o stile_n or_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v exemplary_a of_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n the_o three_o question_n quest_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n resp_n the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v decisive_n directive_n &_o declarative_a of_o the_o truth_n by_o clear_v and_o evidence_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n non_o coactive_a yet_o more_o than_o discretive_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o consider_v that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v 1_o decisive_n in_o 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jurisdiction_n which_o it_o have_v none_o quere_z how_o and_o how_o far_o do_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o synod_n bind_v answ_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o synod_n declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o political_a imposition_n of_o the_o truth_n declare_v by_o the_o synod_n the_o synod_n declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n bind_v not_o political_o but_o formal_o only_a i._n e._n in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la i._n e._n it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o the_o high_a institution_n that_o be_v mere_o doctrinal_a the_o political_a imposition_n of_o the_o truth_n declare_v by_o the_o synod_n be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a by_o particular_a church_n and_o this_o bind_v not_o only_o formal_o but_o political_o in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la i._n e._n it_o bind_v the_o outward_a man_n so_o as_o the_o disobedient_a in_o matter_n of_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o church_n censure_n affirmative_o towards_o their_o own_o member_n 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site_z without_o the_o call_n of_o civil_a authority_n there_o be_v then_o no_o christian_a magistrate_n 2_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o synod_n as_o proper_o such_o first_o reside_v with_o ariseth_z from_z and_o last_o return_v to_o particular_a church_n 3_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o be_v but_o to_o the_o better_a be_v of_o synod_n and_o add_v thereunto_o be_v accumulative_a not_o privative_a i._n e._n it_o add_v strength_n to_o it_o but_o take_v not_o any_o power_n from_o it_o hence_o a_o synod_n may_v in_o ease_n be_v without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o can_v be_v without_o some_o consent_n explicit_a or_o implicit_a of_o the_o church_n 4_o because_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v invest_v the_o church_n with_o sufficient_a ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o the_o best_a ecclesiastical_a manner_n to_o attain_v their_o ecclesiastical_a end_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o if_o they_o have_v not_o power_n 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synod_n together_o with_o such_o other_o cause_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o be_v though_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o better_a be_v of_o a_o synod_n arise_v out_o of_o particular_a church_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o follow_a enumeration_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o essential_a cause_n remote_a the_o authoritative_a call_n of_o the_o magistrate_n next_o the_o ministerial_a call_n of_o the_o church_n the_o material_a cause_n the_o member_n of_o the_o synod_n i._n e._n qualify_a church-messenger_n the_o formal_a cause_n the_o meeting_n together_o of_o such_o church-messenger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o final_a cause_n to_o confider_v of_o and_o clear_v the_o truth_n in_o question_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n query_n 3_o in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n and_o church_n be_v both_o willing_a to_o proceed_v orderly_o in_o the_o joint_a exercise_n of_o their_o several_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o call_v a_o synod_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o answ_n no_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v now_o by_o way_n of_o a_o mix_v call_v i._n e._n orderly_o and_o joint_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a power_n that_o which_o learned_a parker_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n concern_v call_v of_o synod_n hold_v also_o in_o this_o case_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n their_o power_n be_v divers_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o exercise_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divers_a nor_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o before_z the_o church_n desire_n the_o magistrate_n command_v church_n act_n in_o a_o way_n of_o liberty_n the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o way_n of_o authority_n moses_n and_o aaron_n shall_v go_v together_o and_o kiss_v one_o another_o in_o the_o mount_n of_o god._n finis_fw-la courteous_a reader_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o reverend_a author_n and_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o his_o love_a friend_n the_o publisher_n of_o this_o book_n some_o fault_n may_v have_v escape_v the_o press_n for_o the_o which_o the_o printer_n desire_v excuse_v vale._n
infringe_v when_o as_o he_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la command_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o if_o man_n have_v any_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v thereto_o and_o in_o faithful_a submit_v to_o which_o be_v true_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n conscience_n be_v never_o in_o a_o ●…er_n or_o better_a estate_n of_o liberty_n here_o on_o earth_n than_o when_o most_o engage_v to_o walk_v according_a to_o god_n commandment_n 4._o that_o thereby_o christian_n become_v servant_n of_o man_n when_o the_o magistrate_n only_o be_v to_o enjoin_v what_o his_o master_n and_o they_o have_v command_v or_o to_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a and_o consequent_o in_o submit_v thereto_o be_v but_o servant_n to_o christ_n in_o man_n 5._o that_o thereby_o man_n be_v make_v hypocrite_n and_o time-servers_a as_o if_o to_o command_v man_n to_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o to_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a be_v to_o make_v man_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n as_o be_v time-servers_a and_o hypocrite_n 6._o that_o thereby_o a_o sluice_n be_v open_v to_o let_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o false_a religion_n and_o corrupt_a opinion_n into_o the_o church_n suppose_v the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o any_o false_a religion_n or_o corrupt_v in_o his_o judgement_n yea_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o set_v up_o a_o pope_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n for_o religion_n must_v turn_v as_o he_o turn_v when_o as_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o command_v or_o forbid_v not_o what_o he_o in_o a_o popelike_a way_n shall_v please_v or_o what_o his_o own_o spirit_n shall_v like_o best_a but_o what_o god_n have_v command_v or_o forbid_v in_o the_o word_n and_o the_o position_n subject_v he_o to_o the_o word_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a law_n and_o do_v not_o set_v he_o up_o popelike_a above_o the_o scripture_n or_o allow_v he_o to_o make_v his_o sense_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v scripture_n or_o to_o make_v humane_a traditional_a cannon_n to_o be_v as_o much_o of_o force_n as_o scripture_n to_o bind_v man_n conscience_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o position_n rather_o condemn_v any_o such_o power_n as_o gular_a usurp_a &_o not_o approve_v of_o god_n which_o swerve_v from_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n namely_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o that_o object_v will_v rather_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o must_v be_v no_o king_n or_o civil_a power_n among_o god_n profess_a israel_n coercive_o to_o restrain_v forbid_v evil_n in_o religion_n than_o every_o man_n will_v hold_v and_o do_v as_o he_o listen_v as_o if_o every_o one_o be_v a_o pope_n and_o than_o micah_n idolatry_n and_o any_o other_o abomination_n may_v be_v set_v up_o 7._o that_o thereby_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v put_v upon_o many_o intricate_a perplexity_n &_o hazard_n of_o conscience_n how_o to_o judge_v in_o and_o of_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o magistrate_n from_o that_o use_n of_o his_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n command_v or_o forbid_v in_o the_o first_o table_n no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v hinder_v he_o from_o the_o like_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n none_o be_v ignorant_a what_o perplex_v intricacy_n there_o be_v in_o these_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a as_o conscientious_a magistrate_n find_v by_o daily_a experience_n yet_o such_o as_o object_v this_o will_v not_o deny_v this_o power_n in_o the_o latter_a and_o why_o then_o in_o the_o former_a the_o objection_n prove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o know_v of_o god_n mind_n in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v object_v against_o church-officer_n power_n in_o church_n or_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n in_o their_o family_n it_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o same_o but_o it_o follow_v not_o its_o difficult_a for_o a_o man_n in_o authority_n to_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o duty_n in_o his_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o his_o place_n they_o which_o inaugurate_v joash_n to_o be_v king_n 2_o chron._n 23.11_o they_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o testimony_n as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n use_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n as_o a_o king_n not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o testimony_n or_o book_n of_o god_n law_n but_o authoritative_o to_o establish_v what_o be_v write_v in_o it_o 8._o that_o thereby_o person_n be_v put_v upon_o act_v with_o doubt_v conscience_n the_o magistrate_n injunction_n be_v ofttimes_o not_o clear_a to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v thereby_o compel_v to_o sin_n when_o the_o position_n affirm_v this_o power_n in_o matter_n clear_v in_o the_o word_n which_o if_o not_o clear_v to_o this_o or_o that_o subject_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n by_o his_o own_o ignorance_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v to_o bring_v any_o such_o snare_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v desire_v the_o magistrate_n to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o clear_v up_o the_o matter_n enjoin_v or_o forbid_v to_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v in_o the_o word_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o hinder_a but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o command_v or_o forbid_v that_o which_o god_n have_v command_v or_o forbid_v even_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v command_v or_o forbid_v shall_v not_o then_o be_v urge_v upon_o man_n conscience_n by_o church-officer_n or_o church-censure_n be_v execute_v against_o obstinate_a gainsayers_a because_o through_o error_n in_o judgement_n and_o corruption_n in_o conscience_n man_n will_v say_v th●…nd_v after_o all_o mean_v use_v for_o convict●…_n they_o may_v still_o affirm_v that_o they_o think_v otherwise_o or_o at_o best_o that_o they_o still_o doubt_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n yea_o albeit_o the_o matter_n be_v fundamental_a 9_o that_o hereby_o christian_n be_v discourage_v from_o seek_v more_o light_a or_o hinder_v from_o embrace_v or_o follow_v such_o new_a light_n as_o the_o saint_n expect_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n when_o as_o its_o evident_a that_o the_o command_a and_o forbid_v thing_n clear_v in_o the_o word_n to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n do_v neither_o express_v what_o light_a man_n have_v from_o the_o word_n nor_o discourage_v from_o more_o light_n in_o &_o from_o the_o same_o as_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n so_o neither_o of_o the_o first_o 10._o that_o thereby_o conscientious_a man_n especial_o will_v come_v to_o suffer_v because_o magistrate_n may_v think_v thing_n command_v or_o forbid_v of_o god_n and_o according_o ratify_v they_o by_o their_o authority_n which_o god_n do_v never_o command_v or_o forbid_v when_o as_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v magistrate_n enjoin_v what_o they_o think_v but_o what_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v the_o press_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n command_v what_o he_o requi_v and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a be_v any_o just_a or_o proper_a cause_n of_o suffer_v to_o man_n true_o conscientious_a the_o magistrate_n may_v indeed_o through_o mistake_n command_n or_o forbid_v thing_n respect_v not_o only_o the_o first_o but_o the_o second_o table_n but_o this_o do_v not_o deprive_v civil_a magistracy_n therefore_o of_o coercive_a power_n as_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o so_o neither_o of_o the_o first_o table_n but_o in_o this_o case_n christian_n must_v be_v content_a to_o suffer_v in_o either_o albeit_o withal_o the_o magistrate_n do_v break_v his_o rule_n 11._o that_o thereby_o we_o shall_v encourage_v and_o harden_v papist_n and_o turk_n in_o their_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o the_o saint_n whereas_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v according_a to_o god_n as_o it_o be_v not_o persecution_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o of_o itself_o tend_v to_o persecution_n power_n to_o press_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n do_v not_o give_v warrant_n to_o suppress_v or_o oppress_v the_o same_o the_o time_n be_v evil_a indeed_o when_o the_o press_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o rule_n shall_v be_v count_v persecution_n 12._o that_o thence_o be_v cause_v all_o the_o war_n in_o christendom_n at_o this_o day_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o press_a man_n to_o obey_v the_o will_n and_o word_n of_o god_n in_o matter_n either_o of_o the_o second_o or_o fi●st_a table_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o war_n but_o the_o lust_n rather_o of_o such_o as_o abuse_v their_o power_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n by_o this_o already_o speak_v we_o have_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o twelve_o of_o our_o opposite_n castle_n in_o the_o air_n imaginarily_o frame_v to_o withstand_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n coercive_a power_n in_o
error_n and_o division_n or_o provide_v for_o preserve_v of_o or_o restore_v of_o truth_n and_o peace_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n reason_n 2_o from_o the_o end_n of_o synod_n where_o there_o be_v use_v of_o the_o end_n of_o synod_n namely_o to_o clear_v and_o declare_v the_o truth_n from_o scripture_n in_o time_n of_o weighty_a controversy_n there_o the_o use_n of_o synod_n be_v warrantable_a but_o under_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v use_v of_o the_o end_n of_o synod_n namely_o to_o clear_v and_o declare_v the_o truth_n from_o scripture_n in_o time_n of_o weighty_a controversy_n ergo_fw-la under_o the_o gospel_n the_o use_n of_o synod_n be_v warrantable_a preeminency_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v church_n matter_n be_v in_o the_o synod_n hence_o the_o question_n be_v arise_v to_o the_o synod_n church_n authority_n be_v only_o place_v in_o the_o church_n hence_o the_o cause_n remain_v with_o the_o particular_a church_n reason_n 3_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a external_a mean_n of_o the_o union_n of_o church_n in_o one_o judgement_n and_o consequent_o a_o especial_a help_n to_o preserve_v communion_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n but_o a_o synod_n be_v the_o great_a external_a mean_n to_o unite_n church_n in_o one_o judgement_n by_o confer_v apprehension_n for_o the_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o sentence_n ergo_fw-la a_o synod_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n reason_n 4_o from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o church-administrations_a that_o without_o which_o particular_a church_n in_o divers_a of_o their_o administration_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o run_v in_o vain_a be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n but_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o other_o church_n for_o the_o end_n whereof_o synod_n be_v a_o especial_a mean_n particular_a church_n be_v in_o divers_a of_o their_o administration_n in_o danger_n to_o run_v in_o vain_a from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 2.2_o ergo_fw-la synod_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n reason_n 5_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o church-matter_n if_o the_o weighty_a transaction_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n be_v such_o and_o so_o concern_v particular_a neighbour_a church_n as_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o all_o neighbour_a church_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v and_o consult_v with_o thereabouts_o and_o synod_n be_v the_o fit_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n then_o synod_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n but_o the_o weighty_a transaction_n of_o all_o particular_a church_n be_v such_o and_o so_o concern_v all_o particular_a neighbour_a church_n as_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o all_o neighbour_a church_n be_v acquaint_v and_o consult_v with_o thereabouts_o and_o synod_n be_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o that_o end_n ergo_fw-la synod_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o who_o practice_n concern_v all_o objection_n against_o the_o urge_n of_o that_o synod_n act_v 15._o as_o a_o example_n warrant_v our_o ordinary_a synod_n object_n 1._o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o the_o other_o brethren_n send_v by_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o elder_n and_o apostle_n vers_fw-la 2._o but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o church_n be_v send_v unto_o which_o in_o ordinary_a synod_n order_n call_v for_o resp_n 1._o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o so_o many_o word_n express_v that_o the_o church_n be_v send_v unto_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o may_v be_v send_v unto_o implicit_o though_o not_o explicit_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o therefore_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n go_v not_o to_o this_o assembly_n without_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n come_v not_o to_o this_o assembly_n without_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 3_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o church_n that_o they_o have_v orderly_a and_o seasonable_a notice_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o text_n either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o just_a consequence_n from_o thence_o vers_fw-la 4.22,23_o object_n 2._o our_o synod_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o member_n as_o be_v messenger_n of_o church_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v exemplify_v by_o that_o act_v 15._o because_o that_o assembly_n be_v constitute_v not_o of_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o whole_a fraternity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n resp_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v present_a according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o be_v as_o messenger_n 2_o it_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o this_o point_n whether_o a_o church_n be_v present_a by_o the_o fraternity_n itself_o or_o by_o their_o messenger_n if_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n and_o transaction_n of_o affair_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fraternity_n to_o be_v present_a immediate_o or_o to_o send_v their_o messenger_n 3_o what_o the_o fraternity_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v here_o the_o like_a may_v the_o fraternity_n of_o any_o church_n in_o like_a case_n do_v with_o we_o as_o the_o church_n of_o cambridge_n for_o instance_n now_o if_o they_o please_v 4_o where_o the_o fraternity_n be_v present_a formal_o there_o the_o messenger_n be_v present_a virtual_o 5_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o fraternity_n immediate_o or_o send_v of_o messenger_n be_v occasional_a circumstance_n of_o which_o before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o fraternity_n to_o do_v as_o they_o judge_v most_o for_o their_o edification_n object_n 3._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o question_n in_o our_o synod_n or_o assembly_n ordinary_o proceed_v joint_o from_o the_o messenger_n of_o all_o church_n at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o but_o the_o judgement_n concern_v matter_n agitate_a in_o that_o synod_n act_v 15._o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o one_o part_n thereof_o only_o namely_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n send_v from_o thence_o not_o mention_v any_o part_n of_o that_o judgement_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o church_n messenger_n of_o antioch_n resp_n 1._o we_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o synod_n pass_v for_o act_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o question_n discuss_v and_o the_o send_n of_o that_o judgement_n pass_v by_o the_o synod_n that_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n do_v judge_v joint_o with_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n concern_v the_o matter_n agitate_a in_o that_o synod_n appear_v thus_o in_o every_o regular_a discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o church-messenger_n in_o a_o synod_n where_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o ability_n right_a and_o duty_n to_o pass_v a_o actual_a judgement_n as_o declarative_a to_o the_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a judgement_n but_o such_o be_v the_o case_n in_o this_o synod_n ergo_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o of_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o letter_n may_v be_v because_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church-messenger_n of_o antioch_n be_v already_o know_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o doubt_n of_o their_o messenger_n concurrence_n with_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o present_a conclusion_n if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v personal_o present_a to_o satisfy_v it_o 2_o because_o the_o contrary_n mind_v have_v already_o signify_v their_o non_fw-la acquiescence_n or_o not_o rest_v either_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n or_o their_o messenger_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n unto_o church_n there_o appear_v not_o any_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o text_n to_o doubt_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o joint_a judgement_n of_o they_o all_o but_o the_o contrary_n object_n 4._o a_o party_n may_v not_o be_v a_o judge_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v party_n in_o this_o business_n act_v 15._o ergo_fw-la resp_n 1._o paul_n and_o barnabas_n here_o be_v not_o proper_o party_n in_o that_o they_o act_n not_o their_o own_o case_n but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o truth_n &_o that_o as_o send_v from_o the_o church_n 2_o though_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v party_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a that_o a_o party_n may_v not_o be_v a_o judge_n as_o 1_o in_o case_n the_o party_n
the_o covenant_n of_o grace._n discover_v the_o great_a work_n of_o a_o sinner_n reconciliation_n to_o god._n by_o john_n cotton_n minister_n at_o boston_n in_o new_a england_n whereunto_o be_v add_v certain_a query_n tend_v to_o accommodadation_n between_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o congregationall_a church_n also_o a_o discussion_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o same_o author_n london_n print_v by_o m._n s._n for_o francis_n eglesfield_n and_o john_n allen_n at_o the_o marigold_n and_o rise_v sun_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1655._o to_o the_o true_o virtuous_a and_o religious_a my_o ever_o honour_a and_o much_o esteem_v friend_n m_o ris_z catharine_n hodson_n the_o sure_a mercy_n of_o david_n if_o either_o religion_n or_o civility_n have_v any_o virtue_n to_o oblige_v certain_o i_o be_o much_o your_o debtor_n it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o compliment_n which_o usual_o derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o the_o vain_a assentation_n to_o promise_v any_o adequate_a satisfaction_n for_o those_o many_o favour_n you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v i_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o design_n of_o these_o few_o line_n be_v to_o testify_v to_o yourself_o and_o the_o world_n that_o i_o be_o real_o thankful_a or_o hearty_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o the_o follow_a treatise_n which_o concern_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o commend_v rather_o to_o your_o practice_n then_o protection_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o orphan_n entertain_v it_o for_o the_o father_n sake_n and_o i_o shall_v undertake_v you_o shall_v gain_v no_o mean_a satisfaction_n for_o your_o pain_n the_o two_o small_a tract_n at_o the_o end_n be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o those_o for_o who_o they_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o first_o the_o reverend_a author_n undertake_v a_o good_a office_n which_o be_v to_o become_v umpire_n betwixt_o dissent_v brethren_n next_o to_o their_o not_o fall_v out_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v to_o agree_v i_o have_v often_o think_v that_o if_o man_n do_v more_o attend_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v less_o particular_a in_o their_o end_n the_o quarrel_n about_o the_o way_n will_v not_o be_v so_o endless_a as_o to_o that_o latter_a tract_n about_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n touch_v the_o first_o table_n of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v fall_v much_o under_o question_n wise_a and_o good_a man_n who_o have_v attend_v to_o the_o scripture_n with_o a_o single_a eye_n have_v look_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 13.4_o under_o the_o name_n of_o evil_n comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n eth._n 5._o 13._o whatsoever_o be_v commit_v about_o holy_a thing_n child_n be_v command_v obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n col._n 3.20_o felius_fw-la inquit_fw-la augustinus_n reges_fw-la si_fw-la svam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la cultuum_fw-la maximè_fw-la dilatandum_fw-la majestati_fw-la ejus_fw-la famulam_fw-la faciant_fw-la de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la 5._o c._n 14._o all_o thing_n comprehend_v holy_a thing_n and_o the_o command_n of_o a_o father_n be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n that_o which_o relate_v in_o this_o little_a book_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o commend_v to_o your_o special_a meditation_n every_o truth_n have_v its_o value_n but_o not_o of_o equal_a concernment_n unto_o all_o among_o all_o the_o parcel_n of_o sacred_a word_n none_o more_o just_o challenge_v our_o serious_a study_n and_o affectionate_a inquisition_n than_o this_o mystery_n that_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o age_n and_o generation_n colos_n 1.26_o comprehend_v in_o the_o covenant_n or_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o constellation_n of_o great_a and_o precious_a promise_n communicate_v the_o most_o beneficial_a influence_n of_o rich_a everlasting_a and_o undeserved_a mercy_n by_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o need_v of_o lose_v heavy_a load_a sinner_n this_o be_v the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o sure_a sanctuary_n to_o which_o distress_a soul_n have_v always_o flee_v and_o find_v security_n when_o the_o ●…owes_n and_o the_o wave_n of_o temptation_n have_v beat_v upon_o they_o here_o they_o have_v successful_o cast_v the_o anchor_n of_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o mountain_n shall_v depart_v and_o the_o hill_n be_v remove_v but_o my_o kindness_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o thou_o neither_o shall_v the_o covenant_n of_o my_o peace_n be_v remove_v say_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v mercy_n on_o thou_o oh_o thou_o afflict_a and_o toss_v with_o tempest_n and_o not_o comfort_v i_o will_v etc._n etc._n isai_n 54.10,11,12_o they_o only_o know_v how_o much_o sweet_a than_o the_o honey_n and_o the_o honey_n comb_n the_o gen._n 33.9,11_o esau_n look_v upon_o his_o substance_n and_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v much_o or_o abundance_n jacob_n look_v upon_o his_o portion_n in_o jehovah_n &_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v all_o thing_n thus_o it_o shall_v be_v translate_v large_a content_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v who_o have_v taste_v the_o grace_n of_o that_o covenant_n the_o spiritual_a sense_n which_o you_o have_v of_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v so_o right_o exercise_v that_o your_o experience_n exceed_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o knowledge_n that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o administer_v but_o this_o covenant_n be_v our_o grand_a charter_n and_o the_o great_a reason_n of_o our_o hope_n for_o another_o life_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n and_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n bespeak_v a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n upon_o your_o meditation_n in_o it_o i_o question_v not_o but_o still_o you_o pursue_v that_o thrive_a course_n in_o religion_n which_o many_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o in_o and_o that_o be_v to_o keep_v off_o from_o unedifying_a dispute_n and_o question_n which_o have_v add_v nothing_o to_o christianity_n but_o discord_n scruple_n and_o a_o loss_n of_o the_o vital_n of_o godliness_n beside_o the_o expense_n of_o precious_a hour_n which_o you_o have_v improve_v to_o more_o considerable_a advantage_n you_o run_v well_o let_v nothing_o hinder_v you_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o you_o have_v wrought_v that_o you_o may_v receive_v a_o full_a reward_n live_v as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o another_o world_n for_o the_o land_n of_o immanuel_n be_v a_o excellent_a soil_n the_o pure_a air_n be_v above_o where_o the_o spirit_n breathe_v free_o and_o the_o soul_n enjoy_v a_o condition_n proportionable_a to_o itself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o can_v fit_v it_o but_o that_o which_o bear_v some_o similitude_n to_o its_o be_v your_o warfare_n be_v not_o yet_o accomplish_v as_o you_o must_v wrestle_v with_o god_n by_o prayer_n so_o you_o must_v wrestle_v with_o principality_n and_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr supercoelestibus_fw-la eph_n 6.12_o vide_fw-la mat._n 10.32_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mei_fw-la causâ●…_n illius_fw-la causa_fw-la vide_fw-la mat._n 26.21_o all_o you_o shall_v be_v offend_v because_o of_o i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a●ovi_fw-la or_o because_o of_o heavenly_a thing_n the_o nature_n of_o satan_n be_v to_o tempt_v and_o we_o have_v that_o in_o our_o nature_n fit_v to_o comply_v with_o any_o temptation_n let_v he_o be_v conqueror_n or_o conquer_v he_o be_v restless_a he_o may_v go_v away_o for_o a_o season_n till_o god_n be_v please_v to_o let_v out_o his_o chain_n and_o then_o he_o come_v again_o be_v we_o faithful_a to_o the_o death_n and_o there_o be_v a_o crown_n of_o life_n provide_v for_o we_o now_o the_o god_n of_o all_o grace_n 1_o pet._n 5.10_o who_o have_v call_v we_o into_o his_o eternal_a glory_n by_o christ_n jesus_n after_o you_o have_v suffer_v a_o while_n make_v you_o perfect_a establish_v strengthen_v settle_v you_o so_o pray_v your_o very_a much_o oblige_v friend_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o gospel_n w._n retchford●_n to_o the_o reader_n if_o either_o author_n or_o matter_n may_v tend_v to_o commend_v any_o treatise_n i_o may_v take_v occasion_n from_o both_o these_o respect_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o high_a commendation_n of_o all_o these_o three_o ensue_a treatise_n the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o who_o commendation_n be_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o zion_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o epistle_n of_o commendation_n from_o any_o other_o the_o name_n of_o mr._n john_n cotton_n the_o author_n of_o the_o two_o former_a be_v like_o a_o precious_a ointment_n pour_v forth_o and_o although_o his_o bless_a soul_n be_v now_o amid_o the_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a in_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n that_o be_v above_o yet_o his_o holy_a work_n and_o labour_v leave_v
behind_o he_o do_v and_o i_o trust_v ever_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o church_n here_o below_o both_o in_o the_o present_a and_o also_o future_a generation_n yet_o unborn_a neither_o do_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o three_o that_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o table_n seem_v to_o claim_v any_o low_a descent_n be_v indeed_o a_o result_n of_o a_o meeting_n of_o divers_a reverend_a and_o godly_a elder_n of_o several_a church_n in_o the_o masa●…usets_n plantation_n in_o new-england_n an._n 1646._o where_o both_o the_o head_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o forename_a reverend_a and_o precious_a man_n be_v also_o present_a among_o those_o approve_a workman_n who_o need_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a and_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o do_v treat_v of_o it_o be_v the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n both_o spiritual_a viz._n of_o a_o believe_a soul_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o in_o the_o first_o treatise_n and_o ecclesiastical_a viz._n between_o the_o brethren_n and_o church_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o congregationall_a way_n as_o in_o the_o second_o and_o also_o political_a viz._n between_o magistrate_n and_o people_n in_o point_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n about_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o table_n as_o in_o the_o three_o treatise_n how_o well_o these_o thing_n be_v here_o speak_v unto_o i_o shall_v willing_o leave_v to_o the_o godly_a and_o learned_a reader_n to_o judge_v i_o shall_v only_o desire_v to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v undoubted_o assure_v himself_o that_o these_o be_v neither_o spurious_a copy_n nor_o surreptitious_o put_v forth_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o author_n mouth_n in_o preach_v be_v afterward_o present_v unto_o he_o with_o desire_n of_o his_o perusal_n and_o emendation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v do_v and_o indeed_o the_o interlining_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v plain_o testify_v his_o correct_v of_o it_o he_o deliver_v back_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentleman_n one_o of_o the_o church_n in_o boston_n there_o who_o come_v over_o hither_o and_o be_v about_o to_o return_v leave_v it_o with_o i_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o print_n of_o it_o that_o of_o the_o query_n i_o have_v from_o the_o reverend_a author_n himself_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o he_o with_o liberty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v think_v meet_a of_o publish_v of_o it_o at_o my_o come_n over_o from_o that_o country_n which_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o deliver_v unto_o i_o the_o same_o for_o substance_n but_o in_o another_o form_n viz._n in_o 12_o proposition_n and_o therefore_o do_v then_o express_v his_o unwillingness_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o impression_n of_o they_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o a_o reverend_a elder_n then_o present_a with_o we_o by_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o proposition_n but_o afterward_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v he_o to_o mould_v they_o in_o to_o another_o model_n turn_v the_o twelve_o proposition_n into_o eleven_o query_n he_o be_v please_v to_o send_v they_o over_o unto_o i_o as_o here_o they_o be_v present_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o peace_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a spirit_n and_o have_v a_o special_a faculty_n of_o compose_v difference_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o brethren_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v crave_v liberty_n to_o testify_v of_o he_o that_o beside_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o occasion_n which_o be_v constant_o upon_o he_o he_o be_v not_o without_o care_n about_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n abroad_o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n in_o body_n from_o the_o church_n and_o saint_n in_o his_o native_a country_n yet_o he_o have_v great_a thought_n of_o heart_n for_o the_o division_n of_o his_o brethren_n here_o be_v serious_o studious_a how_o to_o compose_v and_o heal_v their_o breach_n he_o have_v sometime_o say_v unto_o i_o be_v private_o together_o brother_n i_o perceive_v there_o be_v a_o great_a gravamen_fw-la which_o the_o one_o party_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o with_o the_o other_o i_o pray_v let_v we_o study_v how_o we_o may_v ease_v and_o remove_v it_o from_o that_o solicitous_a care_n it_o be_v that_o he_o draw_v up_o these_o 11_o query_n unto_o which_o may_v it_o be_v without_o offence_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o add_v one_o more_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n even_o and_o round_o the_o which_o i_o do_v presume_v that_o our_o reverend_n and_o honour_a friend_n will_v not_o have_v be_v averse_a unto_o have_v he_o be_v on_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v consult_v withal_o the_o three_o and_o last_o treatise_n be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o cambridge_n as_o it_o be_v style_v by_o the_o copy_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n be_v late_o send_v over_o unto_o i_o from_o a_o reverend_a friend_n one_o that_o be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n desire_v i_o earnest_o intimate_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o desire_n only_o to_o procure_v the_o print_n of_o it_o as_o conceive_v it_o may_v prove_v very_o useful_a for_o the_o present_a season_n now_o these_o three_o little_a treatise_n be_v in_o my_o hand_n through_o providence_n together_o and_o each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o too_o small_a to_o put_v forth_o several_o i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a especial_o apprehend_v they_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o heterogeniall_a to_o join_v in_o one_o small_a volume_n and_o as_o they_o come_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n so_o to_o send_v they_o forth_o as_o companion_n together_o and_o oh_o that_o the_o presence_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n may_v go_v along_o with_o they_o make_v they_o useful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o the_o reader_n or_o hearer_n of_o they_o tho_o allen_n book_n sell_v by_o john_n allen_n at_o the_o rise_a sun_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n nova_fw-la testament_n beza_n fol._n doctor_n holdsworths_n work_v complete_a 4o._o mr._n caryl_n five_o volume_n on_o job_n 4o._o mr._n greenhil_n second_o voll_n on_o ezekiel_n 4o._o gospel-liberty_n by_o mr._n cradock_n 4o._o mr._n lockier_n work_n 4o._o andrew_n catechisticall_a doctrine_n 8o._o simpson_n of_o justification_n 8o._o ainsworth_n communion_n 8o._o ainsworth_n arrow_n against_o idol_n 8o._o welsh_a testament_n 8o._o the_o saint_n desire_v by_o samuel_n richardson_n 8o._o gaul_n of_o witch_n 8o._o the_o content_n of_o the_o treatise_n concern_v the_o covenant_n doct._n that_o god_n in_o the_o covenant_n give_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o receive_v abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n to_o be_v his_o people_n and_o take_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o surety_n of_o this_o covenant_n between_o both_o page_n 4._o in_o which_o be_v these_o 3_o thing_n 1_o that_o god_n give_v himself_o to_o abraham_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n 5._o &_o 7._o here_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o it_o be_v for_o god_fw-we to_o give_v himself_o to_o abraham_n 7._o viz._n 1_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o god_n in_o his_o person_n and_o attribute_n 8._o 2_o all_o the_o ordinance_n creature_n and_o work_n of_o god_n 10._o 2_o the_o order_n of_o god_n give_v in_o the_o covenant_n 14._o viz._n 1_o god_n do_v first_o give_v and_o not_o the_o creature_n ibid._n 2_o god_n also_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v ibid._n 3_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v viz._n free_o and_o for_o ever_o 15._o obj._n but_o the_o lord_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v himself_o back_o again_o answer_v 16._o obj._n the_o lord_n require_v he_o to_o circumcise_v his_o seed_n answer_v 17._o 2_o how_o the_o lord_n do_v take_v abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n to_o be_v his_o people_n 5._o &_o 19_o by_o prepare_v they_o by_o a_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n 20._o burn_v 21._o by_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o by_o his_o spirit_n 24._o which_o spirit_n do_v convince_v the_o soul_n of_o unbelief_n 25._o work_v faith_n and_o unite_v to_o christ_n by_o some_o promise_n of_o grace_n 26._o qu._n whether_o may_v not_o true_a faith_n be_v build_v on_o a_o conditional_a promise_n answer_v 29._o see_v 56._o from_o union_n follow_v communion_n with_o christ_n in_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n 31._o viz._n relative_n as_o adoption_n ibid._n justification_n ibid._n positive_a wrought_v in_o we_o as_o sanctification_n 34._o glorification_n 35._o 3_o how_o the_o lord_n do_v constitute_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o coven_n 7._o 36._o by_o receive_v he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v one_o person_n with_o the_o second_o in_o the_o trinity_n ibid._n by_o
this_o promise_n make_v to_o this_o qualification_n thus_o arise_v the_o question_n if_o god_n give_v jesus_n christ_n first_o before_o any_o other_o blessing_n as_o we_o read_v before_o to_o abraham_n and_o to_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_v make_v he_o mean_v unto_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o he_o yea_o and_o in_o he_o amen_o no_o have_v of_o promise_n then_o before_o christ_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v they_o give_v if_o not_o to_o bring_v i_o unto_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o point_n needful_a to_o be_v know_v because_o we_o read_v promise_n in_o scripture_n daily_o and_o certain_o great_a use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o but_o to_o bring_v we_o unto_o christ_n and_o god_n have_v not_o sanctify_v they_o to_o that_o end_n than_o we_o shall_v take_v they_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o be_v call_v upon_o they_o answ_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a use_n of_o promise_n in_o scripture_n 1_o before_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n 2_o in_o union_n with_o he_o 3_o after_o union_n with_o he_o 1_o before_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a use_n of_o promise_n 1_o they_o be_v of_o use_n for_o doctrine_n to_o teach_v all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n what_o great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o christ_n jesus_n even_o the_o unsearchable_a riches_n of_o christ_n eph._n 3.8_o and_o this_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n do_v hold_v forth_o if_o the_o lord_n promise_v to_o be_v your_o father_n your_o husband_n your_o shepherd_n your_o head_n your_o root_n if_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v any_o other_o blessing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o you_o what_o ever_o promise_v you_o read_v or_o hear_v the_o lord_n show_v you_o the_o unsearchable_a riches_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v no_o vain_a use_n of_o promise_n for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v by_o they_o the_o great_a good_a thing_n that_o be_v treasure_v up_o in_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o father_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v great_a and_o precious_a promise_n 2_o pet._n 1.4_o why_o so_o because_o they_o declare_v the_o great_a and_o precious_a privilege_n and_o blessing_n in_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v all_o his_o people_n to_o look_v at_o he_o in_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o know_v what_o great_a good_a he_o have_v in_o store_n for_o all_o they_o that_o trust_v in_o he_o and_o seek_v after_o he_o in_o jesus_n christ_n thus_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n declare_v his_o excellency_n as_o cant._n 5.10_o so_o do_v all_o the_o promise_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o plentiful_a saviour_n and_o a_o mighty_a redeemer_n of_o all_o his_o people_n 2_o as_o they_o be_v of_o use_n for_o doctrine_n so_o for_o instruction_n it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v they_o but_o instruction_n be_v a_o further_a thing_n and_o distinct_a from_o doctrine_n 2_o tim._n 3.16_o by_o instruction_n man_n be_v teach_v not_o only_o what_o to_o know_v but_o what_o to_o do_v to_o know_v and_o see_v whither_o they_o shall_v resort_v for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o those_o precious_a blessing_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v up_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o be_v a_o precious_a use_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o by_o they_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v thus_o instruct_v whither_o to_o go_v for_o life_n and_o salvation_n isa_n 45.22_o look_v unto_o i_o and_o be_v you_o save_v all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o i_o before_o i_o know_v whither_o to_o look_v i_o do_v not_o only_o see_v great_a thing_n and_o so_o vanish_v away_o but_o i_o be_o direct_v to_o look_v and_o be_v save_v thus_o be_v we_o teach_v of_o god_n likewise_o by_o his_o bless_a apostle_n act_v 2.38,39_o repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o promise_n be_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o promise_v whither_o to_o look_v for_o life_n and_o salvation_n 3_o the_o promise_v serve_v also_o for_o exhortation_n as_o the_o scripture_n last_o allege_v hold_v forth_o for_o so_o many_o blessing_n as_o you_o see_v propound_v in_o the_o promise_n so_o many_o invitation_n be_v there_o to_o provoke_v man_n soul_n to_o come_v unto_o christ_n as_o old_a jacob_n sometime_o provoke_v his_o son_n gen._n 42.1,2_o so_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o his_o promise_n why_o stand_v you_o gaze_v in_o the_o want_n of_o this_o and_o that_o blessing_n be_v there_o not_o pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o blessing_n in_o jesus_n christ_n thus_o be_v the_o soul_n exhort_v not_o only_o to_o look_v for_o mercy_n but_o not_o to_o rest_v till_o he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o promise_n that_o can_v by_o their_o own_o power_n carry_v man_n a_o end_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o end_n to_o which_o god_n give_v they_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o son_n of_o man_n not_o to_o rest_v in_o behold_v the_o good_a thing_n in_o the_o promise_n but_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o provoke_v themselves_o and_o one_o another_o to_o look_v after_o the_o lord_n thus_o do_v the_o apostle_n peter_n exhort_v the_o jew_n and_o testify_v to_o they_o of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o his_o promise_n act_n 2.40_o and_o indeed_o the_o promise_n be_v strong_a ground_n of_o exhortation_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o god_n people_n to_o look_v to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o who_o such_o abundance_n of_o rich_a grace_n be_v lay_v up_o thus_o do_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n furnish_v both_o minister_n and_o people_n with_o doctrine_n with_o instruction_n with_o exhortation_n in_o their_o kind_n now_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a effect_n that_o they_o have_v in_o some_o of_o all_o sort_n good_a and_o bad_a that_o live_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o illumination_n they_o will_v enlighten_v the_o mind_n even_o of_o hypocrite_n and_o man_n endue_v with_o no_o more_o than_o common_a gift_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n of_o god_n of_o such_o the_o apostle_n speak_v heb._n 6.4_o who_o be_v once_o enlight_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o good_a word_n of_o god_n a_o hypocrite_n may_v have_v such_o a_o taste_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o promise_n and_o be_v 2_o so_o affect_v with_o it_o that_o he_o despise_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o so_o as_o that_o he_o come_v to_o resolve_v for_o his_o part_n never_o to_o forgo_v he_o and_o have_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o god_n that_o he_o say_v with_o haman_n who_o will_v the_o king_n delight_n to_o honour_v more_o than_o myself_o and_o this_o illumination_n he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o effectual_a conversion_n unto_o the_o lord_n 3_o the_o promise_n have_v a_o work_n of_o conviction_n if_o any_o man_n refuse_v or_o despise_v they_o they_o leave_v he_o unexcusable_a pro._n 1.24,25,26_o etc._n etc._n thus_o be_v their_o blood_n just_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n that_o refuse_v and_o despise_v the_o promise_n and_o they_o aggravate_v their_o condemnation_n another_o day_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o a_o precious_a promise_n of_o god_n act_v 13.38,39,40,41_o a_o strange_a application_n of_o such_o a_o gracious_a promise_n a_o sign_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o promise_n even_o unto_o this_o end_n thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v a_o marvellous_a gracious_a use_n of_o promise_n before_o union_n with_o christ_n as_o to_o help_v minister_n and_o people_n with_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o instruction_n and_o exhortation_n as_o also_o to_o awaken_v man_n unto_o illumination_n and_o affection_n and_o conviction_n and_o to_o seal_v they_o up_o unto_o everlasting_a destruction_n if_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o they_o 2_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o use_n before_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n so_o in_o our_o union_n with_o he_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n give_v himself_o to_o the_o soul_n he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o promise_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o soul_n ride_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o chariot_n of_o a_o promise_n and_o beget_v faith_n back_o again_o in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o promise_n whereby_o we_o receive_v jesus_n christ_n though_o before_o he_o we_o can_v have_v no_o promise_n yet_o in_o a_o promise_n we_o do_v receive_v he_o this_o be_v the_o very_a first_o stroke_n of_o close_v with_o christ_n he_o give_v himself_o and_o we_o take_v he_o as_o he_o offer_v himself_o even_o in_o a_o absolute_a promise_n such_o a_o like_a dispensation_n of_o himself_o we_o read_v of_o act_v 3.25,26_o where_o christ_n be_v offer_v in_o a_o absolute_a promise_n
of_o god_n john_n 15.5_o and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n can_v only_o not_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o grace_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o without_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v phil._n 2.13_o if_o therefore_o we_o have_v any_o new_a work_n to_o do_v look_v to_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n afresh_o by_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v carry_v a_o end_n all_o our_o work_n in_o we_o and_o for_o we_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o strength_n or_o grace_n in_o we_o that_o can_v produce_v any_o good_a work_n word_n or_o thought_n and_o therefore_o mind_n you_o the_o apostle_n make_v it_o a_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o just_a man_n live_v by_o faith_n and_o he_o often_o mention_v it_o gal._n 2.20_o the_o life_n which_o i_o now_o live_v in_o the_o flesh_n i_o live_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n where_o he_o put_v it_o into_o his_o own_o experience_n why_o do_v not_o he_o live_v by_o love_n and_o patience_n and_o zeal_n etc._n etc._n yes_o true_o they_o be_v lively_a in_o he_o if_o ever_o in_o any_o man_n beside_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o never_o attribute_v life_n to_o any_o of_o these_o gift_n of_o he_o but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o life_n he_o make_v this_o his_o universal_a life_n i_o live_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n through_o christ_n which_o strengthen_v i_o phi._n 4.13_o this_o be_v the_o true_a savour_n of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n that_o when_o gift_n be_v at_o the_o high_a the_o heart_n be_v then_o at_o the_o low_a 1_o cor._n 15.9,10_o the_o apostle_n paul_n there_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o due_a time_n for_o say_v he_o i_o be_o less_o than_o the_o least_o of_o the_o apostle_n not_o meet_v to_o be_v call_v a_o apostle_n because_o i_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n yea_o but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o be_o what_o i_o be_o and_o his_o grace_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o i_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a but_o i_o labour_v more_o abundant_o than_o they_o all_o yet_o not_o i_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o i_o this_o be_v true_o spiritual_a sanctification_n that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o he_o be_v like_o a_o man_n in_o great_a penury_n as_o have_v nothing_o of_o himself_o this_o be_v a_o marvellous_a spiritual_a poverty_n and_o you_o shall_v ever_o find_v and_o i_o desire_v the_o lord_n will_v open_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n to_o know_v what_o i_o speak_v that_o if_o christian_n have_v fall_v their_o great_a fall_n have_v be_v in_o their_o most_o eminent_a and_o exemplary_a gift_n if_o you_o shall_v mark_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n they_o have_v be_v chief_o find_v in_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o their_o best_a gift_n let_v we_o take_v a_o little_a taste_n of_o they_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o use_v our_o gift_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o jesus_n christ_n abraham_n a_o man_n full_a of_o faith_n none_o go_v beyond_o he_o in_o the_o old_a nor_o new_a testament_n yet_o if_o you_o read_v of_o any_o fail_n in_o he_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n what_o make_v he_o afraid_a not_o once_o but_o the_o 2_o time_n that_o his_o wife_n will_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o pharaoh_n gen._n 12._o by_o abimelech_n chap._n 20._o have_v not_o the_o lord_n promise_v to_o bless_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v gen._n 12.2_o he_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n shine_v in_o he_o that_o sarah_n need_v not_o to_o have_v dissemble_v and_o abimelech_n a_o poor_a heathen_a can_v say_v as_o much_o chap._n 20.16_o behold_v thy_o husband_n be_v to_o thou_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o all_o that_o be_v with_o thou_o and_o with_o all_o other_o thus_o she_o be_v reprove_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v thou_o need_v no_o shift_n and_o lie_v for_o thy_o protection_n and_o to_o be_v a_o veil_n unto_o thou_o this_o a_o poor_a heathen_a can_v discern_v that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v god_n with_o he_o need_v no_o other_o shift_n nor_o cover_v to_o defend_v and_o shelter_v he_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o these_o great_a fail_n of_o abraham_n be_v proper_a act_n of_o unbelief_n moses_n a_o meek_a man_n none_o like_o he_o for_o meekness_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sin_n story_v of_o he_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n and_o this_o be_v his_o fail_n hear_v now_o you_o rebel_n must_v we_o fetch_v you_o water_n out_o of_o this_o rock_n so_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n &_o with_o his_o rod_n he_o smite_v the_o rock_n twice_o numb_a 20.10,11_o they_o provoke_v moses_n as_o meek_a as_o he_o be_v sometime_o when_o aaron_n and_o miriam_n deal_v as_o peremptory_o with_o he_o he_o be_v not_o move_v from_o the_o meekness_n of_o his_o spirit_n but_o now_o he_o fall_v into_o passion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a sin_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n exclude_v he_o out_o of_o canaan_n numb_a 27.12,13,14_o it_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o royal_a grace_n chap._n 20.12_o because_o you_o believe_v i_o not_o to_o sanctify_v i_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n therefore_o you_o shall_v not_o bring_v this_o congregation_n into_o the_o land_n which_o i_o have_v give_v they_o which_o word_n show_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o fail_v in_o the_o grace_n wherein_o he_o so_o much_o abound_v because_o you_o believe_v i_o not_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v he_o know_v that_o he_o must_v live_v by_o his_o faith_n in_o his_o meekness_n if_o any_o man_n think_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o meek_a man_n and_o nothing_o shall_v overwrastle_a he_o there_o if_o you_o believe_v not_o in_o god_n but_o in_o your_o meekness_n your_o confidence_n will_v soon_o fail_v you_o peter_n a_o man_n full_a of_o courage_n and_o you_o read_v of_o two_o of_o his_o principal_a fail_n and_o both_o in_o point_n of_o courage_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n hall_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o damsel_n and_o in_o the_o porch_n at_o the_o speech_n of_o another_o maid_n and_o the_o three_o time_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o that_o stand_v by_o math._n 26.69_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o afterward_o when_o he_o live_v by_o faith_n he_o become_v undaunted_a before_o the_o whole_a council_n act._n 4.13_o another_o fail_v of_o his_o in_o point_n of_o courage_n we_o read_v of_o gal._n 2.12_o he_o fear_v those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n whereas_o before_o he_o do_v eat_v with_o the_o gentile_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o apostle_n peter_n eminent_a gift_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n know_v therefore_o that_o the_o best_a of_o all_o your_o gift_n faith_n courage_n meekness_n wisdom_n love_v to_o your_o brethren_n will_v fail_v if_o you_o trust_v in_o they_o and_o you_o will_v be_v most_o apt_a to_o fail_v there_o wherein_o you_o do_v most_o excel_v if_o a_o man_n be_v wise_a he_o shall_v fail_v in_o that_o point_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o think_v he_o walk_v most_o wise_o and_o such_o a_o one_o will_v find_v most_o trial_n in_o point_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v find_v in_o all_o other_o grace_n and_o all_o to_o this_o end_n to_o teach_v the_o israel_n of_o god_n to_o know_v that_o no_o man_n live_v by_o his_o wisdom_n nor_o by_o any_o thing_n in_o himself_o but_o by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o his_o people_n and_o who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o give_v new_a supply_n of_o his_o spirit_n unto_o his_o servant_n to_o act_v every_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o i_o may_v have_v mention_v the_o example_n of_o sarah_n a_o meek_a and_o a_o quiet_a godly_a spirit_a woman_n subject_n and_o obedient_a to_o her_o husband_n and_o call_v he_o lord_n who_o daughter_n you_o be_v while_o you_o do_v well_o 1_o pet._n 3.6_o and_o yet_o you_o know_v one_o of_o her_o great_a fail_n be_v in_o point_n of_o reverence_n to_o her_o husband_n gen._n 16.5_o when_o she_o see_v that_o she_o be_v despise_v she_o say_v to_o her_o husband_n thou_o do_v i_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n where_o be_v the_o reverence_n of_o sarah_n now_o will_v you_o have_v the_o daughter_n of_o sarah_n to_o imitate_v she_o herein_o what_o have_v her_o husband_n do_v there_o be_v no_o
his_o own_o work_n and_o teach_v he_o to_o resolve_v in_o his_o judgement_n to_o believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n also_o that_o fall_n far_o short_a of_o christ_n too_o and_o yet_o go_v beyond_o all_o these_o they_o go_v beyond_o work_n and_o beyond_o this_o faith_n also_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v not_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o christ_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v but_o man_n justify_v themselves_o by_o it_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v they_o now_o this_o four_o sort_n come_v plain_o to_o see_v that_o their_o faith_n be_v shake_v and_o they_o dare_v not_o look_v god_n in_o the_o face_n to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o faith_n before_o he_o it_o be_v true_a many_o a_o heavenly_a spirit_a man_n can_v tell_v what_o will_v become_v of_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o tell_v whether_o his_o faith_n be_v sound_a but_o many_o a_o hypocrite_n also_o be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o will_v become_v of_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o say_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v right_a nor_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v what_o say_v the_o soul_n now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o he_o will_v say_v i_o see_v it_o be_v not_o my_o reformation_n nor_o my_o faith_n that_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n what_o be_v it_o then_o i_o see_v that_o now_o i_o must_v wait_v upon_o christ_n that_o i_o may_v believe_v and_o unto_o he_o i_o must_v seek_v for_o help_v be_v not_o this_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o everlasting_a fellowship_n with_o christ_n true_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n many_o time_n bring_v the_o soul_n of_o his_o servant_n unto_o but_o he_o leave_v they_o not_o there_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v they_o good_a for_o i_o will_v examine_v again_o how_o come_v thou_o to_o wait_v upon_o jesus_n christ_n thou_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o conceit_n of_o thy_o former_a faith_n and_o so_o have_v be_v force_v and_o have_v see_v a_o necessity_n to_o wait_v upon_o christ_n for_o faith_n or_o else_o thou_o can_v not_o believe_v force_n of_o argument_n have_v constrain_v thou_o thus_o far_o if_o thou_o have_v take_v up_o a_o course_n of_o wait_v only_o upon_o this_o ground_n here_o be_v a_o spark_n of_o old_a adam_n still_o keep_v alive_a in_o thou_o thou_o be_v able_a to_o seek_v and_o wait_v upon_o christ_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v promise_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v any_o part_n or_o portion_n in_o he_o but_o a_o soul_n will_v say_v have_v not_o the_o lord_n make_v gracious_a promise_n to_o all_o those_o that_o seek_v for_o he_o have_v he_o not_o say_v that_o all_o they_o be_v bless_v that_o wait_n for_o he_o isa_n 30.18_o and_o be_o not_o i_o wrap_v up_o hereby_o in_o a_o bundle_n of_o grace_n and_o peace_n mind_v you_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o life_n make_v to_o those_o that_o wait_v &_o seek_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n who_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o have_v take_v it_o up_o by_o their_o own_o resolution_n though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o one_o that_o wait_v for_o and_o seek_v the_o lord_n aright_o be_v drive_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o ever_o the_o lord_n mean_v to_o save_v you_o he_o will_v rend_v as_o it_o be_v the_o caule_v from_o the_o heart_n i_o mean_v he_o will_v pluck_v away_o all_o the_o confidence_n you_o have_v build_v upon_o a_o as_o man_n will_v rend_v the_o entrails_n of_o a_o beast_n from_o he_o so_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v you_o to_o a_o flat_a denial_n of_o yourselves_o and_o that_o you_o have_v neither_o good_a will_n nor_o deed_n as_o of_o yourselves_o and_o you_o will_v find_v you_o know_v not_o what_o god_n will_v do_v with_o you_o but_o this_o you_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o be_v most_o righteous_a when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n come_v as_o a_o comforter_n he_o will_v in_o this_o manner_n convince_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v heretofore_o hang_v upon_o his_o reformation_n for_o hope_n &_o comfort_n but_o now_o he_o be_v bring_v plain_o to_o see_v and_o flat_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n of_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o true_a olive_n tree_n in_o he_o when_o he_o most_o trust_v unto_o his_o own_o excellency_n now_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o far_o bring_v on_o do_v not_o only_o deny_v himself_o in_o his_o judgement_n but_o in_o his_o will_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v as_o david_n sometime_o do_v if_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o i_o here_o i_o be_o let_v he_o do_v unto_o i_o as_o seem_v he_o good_a the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o that_o come_v upon_o i_o this_o only_a the_o soul_n have_v for_o his_o support_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o lord_n be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o for_o i_o that_o i_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o if_o he_o show_v i_o no_o mercy_n he_o be_v just_a if_o he_o be_v gracious_a i_o shall_v live_v to_o praise_v he_o now_o when_o a_o man_n will_n be_v thus_o subdue_v that_o he_o have_v no_o will_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o but_o only_o the_o will_n of_o god_n this_o be_v true_a brokennesse_n of_o heart_n when_o not_o only_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o heart_n and_o will_n be_v break_v the_o soul_n be_v thus_o convince_v that_o neither_o his_o work_n nor_o believe_v nor_o wait_a nor_o seek_v as_o of_o himself_o will_v do_v he_o any_o good_a there_o be_v no_o mercy_n that_o he_o can_v challenge_v for_o any_o goodness_n sake_n of_o his_o own_o then_o come_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o some_o declaration_n of_o god_n free_a love_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o the_o soul_n begin_v to_o pant_v after_o jesus_n christ_n and_o nothing_o in_o heaven_n but_o he_o nor_o in_o the_o earth_n beside_o he_o the_o soul_n be_v thus_o wrought_v upon_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o itself_o towards_o the_o lord_n jesus_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v take_v possession_n before_o help_v our_o infirmity_n rom._n 8.26,27_o he_o alone_o must_v help_v we_o and_o no_o other_o finis_fw-la certain_a query_n tend_v to_o accommodation_n and_o communion_n of_o presbyterian_a &_o congregationall_a church_n by_o mr_n john_n cotton_n late_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n at_o boston_n in_o new-england_n publish_a by_o a_o friend_n to_o who_o the_o author_n himself_o send_v they_o over_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n london_n print_v by_o m._n s._n for_o john_n allen_n and_o francis_n eglesfield_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1654._o certain_a query_n tend_v to_o the_o mutual_a accommodation_n &_o communion_n of_o presbyterian_a and_o congregationall_a church_n deliver_v in_o 11_o proposition_n &_o humble_o present_v both_o to_o the_o consideration_n and_o examination_n of_o they_o according_a to_o god_n by_o mr_n john_n cotton_n the_o 1._o query_n whether_o may_v it_o not_o be_v safe_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n subject_n to_o presbyterial_a government_n preach_v and_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o overgrow_v with_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n be_v true_a and_o holy_a church_n of_o christ_n because_o such_o church_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o consist_v of_o visible_a saint_n at_o least_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o they_o especial_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o table_n and_o for_o the_o form_n they_o do_v agree_v together_o in_o choose_v their_o own_o minister_n in_o attend_v due_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o in_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o impli_v a_o real_a and_o visible_a though_o implicit_a profession_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n requisite_a to_o church-estate_n object_n the_o parish-church_n in_o england_n be_v antichristian_a if_o not_o in_o their_o first_o institution_n yet_o at_o least_o for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v never_o since_o unchurch_v nor_o new_o mould_v out_o of_o their_o anchristian_a apostasy_n answ_n 1._o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v preach_v and_o receive_v in_o england_n ten_o year_n before_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o gildas_n and_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o baronius_n also_o annal._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 35.5_o &_o 45.1_o and_o that_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o apostle_n and_o apostolic_a man_n who_o doubtless_o do_v at_o first_o institute_v church_n not_o after_o the_o pattern_n of_o rome_n which_o then_o be_v not_o a_o church_n but_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o apostle_n 2._o neither_o be_v they_o unchurch_v by_o the_o antichristian_a apostasy_n which_o afterward_o grow_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o leprosy_n but_o be_v only_o corrupt_v and_o pollute_v even_o
in_o many_o fundamental_n both_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n &_o government_n which_o make_v they_o like_a unto_o the_o israelite_n under_o the_o apostasy_n of_o jezabel_n the_o generality_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n but_o a_o remnant_n reserve_v through_o grace_n which_o bow_v not_o the_o knee_n to_o baal_n 3._o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n many_o of_o the_o church-member_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n reform_v to_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o visible_a saint_n and_o the_o fundamental_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n be_v purge_v away_o and_o both_o of_o they_o so_o renew_v as_o that_o the_o presence_n and_o power_n of_o christ_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o for_o the_o government_n though_o it_o give_v not_o be_v but_o well-being_n to_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v also_o be_v grow_v more_o and_o more_o into_o better_a order_n unto_o this_o day_n in_o so_o much_o that_o protestant_a church_n have_v renounce_v fellowship_n with_o antichrist_n and_o his_o church_n and_o have_v separate_v from_o they_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o government_n which_o if_o it_o reach_v not_o to_o a_o new-churching_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o renuall_a of_o their_o church_n estate_n and_o a_o new_a mould_v of_o they_o into_o a_o more_o holy_a way_n of_o administration_n of_o church-ordinance_n so_o that_o now_o they_o stand_v as_o church_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o world_n both_o of_o antichristian_o and_o of_o pagan_n the_o israelite_n after_o their_o return_n from_o under_o the_o apostasy_n of_o jezabel_n do_v neither_o solemn_o unchurch_n themselves_o of_o their_o former_a corrupt_a estate_n nor_o inchurch_n themselves_o into_o a_o better_a new_a estate_n but_o be_v call_v to_o repentance_n by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o their_o heart_n be_v bore_v of_o god_n to_o submit_v themselves_o thereto_o though_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o a_o full_a purification_n yet_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o passeover_n together_o with_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n of_o judah_n 2_o chro._n 30.18,19,20_o the_o 2d._o query_n presuppose_v then_o the_o prerbyterian_a congregation_n to_o be_v true_a church_n whether_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o minister_n call_v by_o they_o be_v otherwise_o man_n of_o ministerial_a gift_n be_v true_a minister_n and_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v by_o they_o be_v true_a seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o 3d._o query_n nevertheless_o whether_o may_v it_o not_o be_v just_o doubt_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o both_o church_n be_v sinful_o defective_a the_o presbyterian_a partly_o in_o their_o material_n in_o case_n the_o member_n diverse_a of_o they_o be_v not_o profess_a saint_n but_o either_o ignorant_a or_o scandalous_a and_o apparent_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a partly_o in_o their_o government_n by_o the_o presbyter_n of_o other_o church_n which_o way_n of_o government_n though_o it_o have_v place_n in_o sundry_a case_n in_o the_o nationall_n church_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n may_v be_v practise_v for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o be_v oecumeniall_a governor_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v never_o delegated_a nor_o commend_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o particular_a congregation_n the_o congregationall_a likewise_o how_o can_v they_o be_v excuse_v in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o such_o as_o do_v admit_v all_o manner_n of_o sect_n into_o their_o covenant_n and_o communion_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o seduce_a heretic_n and_o profane_a blasphemer_n the_o 4._o query_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o which_o defect_n be_v it_o not_o much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o member_n of_o presbyterian_a church_n do_v once_o public_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n before_o their_o partake_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o john_n baptist_n disciple_n do_v before_o their_o baptism_n and_o as_o member_n of_o congregationall_a church_n do_v before_o their_o admission_n that_o so_o none_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a or_o scandalous_a may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n till_o they_o be_v due_o approve_v to_o be_v man_n of_o knowledge_n sound_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o blameless_a in_o conversation_n and_o further_a also_o whether_o will_v it_o not_o much_o conduce_v to_o a_o more_o full_a and_o clear_a acceptance_n of_o their_o administration_n if_o their_o elder_n in_o the_o classis_fw-la do_v put_v forth_o no_o authoritative_a act_n touch_v the_o member_n of_o other_o church_n but_o consultative_a only_o nor_o touch_v their_o own_o but_o upon_o hear_v the_o advice_n of_o fellow_n elder_n in_o difficult_a case_n to_o proceed_v each_o one_o with_o the_o cognizance_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o church_n at_o home_n respective_o the_o 5._o query_n for_o want_v or_o neglect_v hereof_o though_o the_o member_n of_o presbyterian_a church_n shall_v discern_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o their_o church_n yet_o whether_o may_v they_o sudden_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o their_o defect_n and_o due_o and_o patient_o wait_v for_o their_o reformation_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o for_o if_o we_o must_v take_v a_o more_o delatory_a course_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o a_o private_a brother_n in_o a_o way_n of_o brotherly_a love_n with_o much_o meekness_n and_o patience_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o so_o to_o walk_v towards_o a_o whole_a church_n the_o 6._o query_n such_o a_o brother_n though_o as_o yet_o remain_v a_o member_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a church_n yet_o sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o be_v otherwise_o know_v to_o be_v fit_a why_o may_v he_o not_o lawful_o and_o without_o scruple_n be_v receive_v to_o partake_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o a_o congregationall_a church_n for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v both_o a_o member_n of_o a_o true_a church_n and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o own_o church_n the_o 7._o query_n yea_o suppose_v a_o godly_a christian_a do_v continue_v presbyterian_a in_o his_o judgement_n and_o yet_o do_v approve_v also_o of_o a_o congregationall_a way_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o join_v in_o covenant_n with_o a_o congregationall_a church_n whether_o may_v he_o not_o in_o due_a order_n be_v lawful_o admit_v and_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o a_o congregationall_a church_n yea_o further_o notwithstanding_o the_o different_a state_n and_o way_n of_o presbyterian_a and_o congregationall_a church_n and_o the_o defect_n which_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v observe_v or_o surmise_v either_o in_o other_o yet_o even_o while_o they_o so_o stand_v and_o walk_v whether_o may_v not_o the_o member_n of_o either_o without_o just_a offence_n mutual_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o affirmative_a seem_v probable_a for_o as_o error_n in_o judgement_n about_o discipline_n be_v not_o a_o heresy_n against_o the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o apostle_n instruct_v christian_a church_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a jew_n into_o their_o church-fellowship_n who_o ye●_n dissent_v from_o they_o about_o the_o observation_n of_o leviticall_a rite_n which_o be_v as_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o order_n of_o worship_n as_o these_o other_o be_v in_o order_n of_o government_n beside_o god_n accept_v cleanness_n of_o heart_n in_o his_o faithful_a servant_n in_o their_o approach_n to_o his_o table_n though_o there_o be_v defect_n in_o full_a cleanse_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n 2_o chron._n 30.18,19,20_o the_o 8._o query_n if_o a_o godly_a minister_n call_v to_o office_n by_o a_o people_n profess_v godliness_n whether_o under_o episcopacy_n or_o presbytery_n and_o afterward_o repent_v of_o any_o know_a sin_n in_o his_o way_n shall_v be_v desirous_a of_o a_o more_o pure_a reformation_n whether_o may_v not_o his_o godly_a people_n acknowledge_v his_o ministerial_a call_v without_o sin_n why_o not_o for_o he_o have_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o lawful_a call_v before_o in_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o his_o godly_a people_n and_o in_o his_o own_o free_a acceptance_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o call_n nevertheless_o if_o any_o of_o his_o godly_a people_n shall_v stumble_v at_o his_o former_a call_v whether_o may_v not_o a_o more_o select_a company_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n renew_v their_o call_n of_o he_o and_o there_o to_o accept_v the_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o whether_o may_v not_o he_o also_o do_v well_o instead_o of_o stiff_a stand_n upon_o the_o validiy_n of_o his_o former_a call_v to_o condescend_v to_o renew_v his_o
matter_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v at_o the_o object_n of_o this_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n we_o call_v the_o outward_a man_n the_o thing_n wh_o ch_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o such_o do_v command_n or_o forbid_v he_o command_v or_o forbid_v with_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o outward_a man_n the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n look_v immediate_o at_o the_o external_a act_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o at_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v his_o property_n as_o a_o civil_a ruler_n to_o attend_v only_o the_o duty_n and_o sin_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n thus_o calvin_n beza_n chemnitius_n gerard_n and_o other_o protestant_n divine_v general_o quest_n hereby_o also_o other_o objection_n receive_v answer_v as_o first_o must_v magistrate_n punish_v any_o man_n for_o be_v of_o a_o corrupt_a judgement_n or_o bare_o for_o a_o error_n in_o his_o judgement_n or_o for_o have_v a_o corrupt_a hear_v and_o sundry_a lust_n in_o it_o answ_n we_o say_v no_o because_o whilst_o he_o keep_v his_o opinion_n to_o himself_o and_o while_o his_o lust_n be_v confine_v within_o his_o breast_n he_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n thereby_o only_o to_o be_v convince_v the_o magistrate_n power_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o outward_a man_n but_o if_o either_o his_o mental_a error_n or_o heart_n lust_n break_v out_o into_o open_a expression_n and_o view_n and_o become_v scandalous_a and_o spread_a than_o they_o become_v breach_n of_o rule_n by_o the_o outward_a man_n yea_o tend_v to_o infringe_v that_o outward_a godly_a peace_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o preserver_n and_o so_o in_o both_o respect_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o same_o object_n 2._o must_v a_o magistrate_n command_v man_n to_o believe_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n to_o repent_v and_o mortify_v their_o sin_n and_o lust_n answ_n we_o say_v no_o because_o these_o appertain_v to_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o attend_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v inward_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o any_o outward_a profession_n of_o these_o so_o far_o he_o may_v command_v as_o to_o profess_v the_o faith_n by_o come_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o to_o repent_v by_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n in_o such_o external_a thing_n then_o have_v they_o no_o power_n instrumental_o to_o remove_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n from_o their_o kingdom_n by_o general_a humiliation_n brief_o now_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n include_v in_o that_o phrase_n civil_o we_o say_v not_o ecclesiastical_o as_o if_o he_o may_v put_v forth_o his_o power_n in_o a_o church_n way_n &_o by_o church-weapon_n or_o censure_n but_o civil_o or_o in_o a_o civil_a way_n or_o by_o civil_a censure_n or_o punishment_n whence_o also_o other_o objection_n be_v answer_v as_o that_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o that_o paul_n show_v a_o way_n of_o redress_v all_o offence_n 1_o cor._n 5.5_o 2_o tim._n 2.25_o and_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o not_o by_o whip_v when_o these_o place_n rather_o intend_v and_o show_v a_o church_n way_n of_o heal_a church_n offence_n and_o do_v no_o more_o exclude_v a_o political_a way_n of_o heal_a offence_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n than_o a_o economicall_a way_n of_o redress_v disorder_n in_o the_o family_n so_o the_o other_o place_n show_v a_o spiritual_a mean_n of_o draw_v man_n to_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n act_v civil_o nor_o do_v this_o assertion_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o evil_a work_n apply_v the_o same_o to_o evil_a work_n forbid_v in_o the_o first_o table_n any_o more_o exclude_v the_o use_n of_o church-discipline_n therein_o than_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n if_o apply_v thereunto_o for_o the_o church_n may_v proceed_v in_o her_o way_n to_o censure_v ecclesiastical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o first_o or_o second_o table_n which_o the_o magistrate_n do_v punish_v civil_o the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n namely_o godly_a peace_n now_o by_o godly_a peace_n to_o which_o the_o magistrate_n immediate_o look_v we_o mean_v a_o peaceable_a live_n as_o in_o all_o honesty_n so_o in_o godliness_n as_o the_o apostle_n have_v it_o 1_o tim._n 2.1,2_o so_o far_o as_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n come_v under_o the_o magistrate_n cognizance_n as_o a_o public_a officer_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v either_o further_o or_o hinder_v such_o a_o peace_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n so_o far_o be_v he_o to_o put_v forth_o his_o coercive_a power_n according_o hereby_o also_o with_o reference_n to_o thing_n before_o explain_v other_o objection_n may_v receive_v answer_n as_o 1_o will_v you_o have_v magistrate_n put_v forth_o their_o coercive_a power_n to_o the_o full_a in_o law_n with_o sanction_n of_o punishment_n as_o that_o man_n shall_v pray_v in_o their_o family_n so_o long_o or_o so_o oft_o or_o else_o suffer_v that_o a_o minister_n in_o preach_v if_o he_o exceed_v a_o just_a hour_n he_o must_v suffer_v and_o the_o like_a we_o say_v if_o either_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o circumstantial_a or_o if_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o of_o themselves_o any_o way_n infringe_v public_a peace_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o pertinatious_o &_o tumultuous_o maintain_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o public_a peace_n in_o all_o such_o like_a case_n wherein_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n end_n be_v not_o entrench_v upon_o he_o may_v not_o exercise_v the_o coercive_a power_n of_o his_o authority_n with_o sanction_n or_o execution_n of_o punishment_n 2_o will_v not_o this_o thesis_n arm_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o old_a england_n against_o godly_a orthodox_n once_o of_o the_o congregationall_a way_n or_o exasperate_v civil_a power_n in_o new_a england_n against_o godly_a moderate_a and_o orthodox_n presbyterian_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v desire_v their_o liberty_n here_o we_o conceive_v not_o except_o the_o civil_a disturbance_n of_o the_o more_o rigid_o unpeaceable_o and_o corrupt_o mind_v be_v very_o great_a yet_o betwixt_o man_n godly_a and_o moderate_o mind_v on_o both_o side_n the_o difference_n upon_o true_a and_o due_a search_n be_v find_v so_o small_a by_o judicious_a orthodox_n godly_a and_o moderate_a divine_n as_o that_o they_o may_v both_o stand_v together_o in_o peace_n and_o love_n if_o liberty_n shall_v be_v desire_v by_o either_o sort_n here_o or_o there_o so_o exercise_v their_o liberty_n as_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v not_o infringe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o explication_n thereof_o will_v rather_o quench_v then_o kindle_v any_o such_o coal_n against_o either_o if_o indeed_o person_n profess_v either_o the_o congregationall_a or_o presbyterial_a way_n will_v shelter_v or_o close_v either_o with_o other_o blasphemous_a heretical_a or_o schismatical_a tenant_n which_o tend_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o congregationall_a way_n there_o where_o a_o presbyterial_a way_n be_v authorize_v to_o be_v the_o general_a way_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o presbyterial_a way_n here_o where_o the_o congregationall_a way_n be_v authorize_v to_o be_v the_o general_a way_n of_o the_o church_n there_o they_o may_v be_v strain_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o disturber_n and_o breaker_n of_o godly_a peace_n the_o conservation_n whereof_o be_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n end_n and_o work_v unto_o which_o he_o be_v to_o attend_v have_v thus_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o some_o argument_n from_o scripture_n which_o confirm_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n so_o state_v and_o the_o argument_n be_v take_v some_o from_o the_o old_a some_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n there_o be_v three_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n argum_fw-la 1_o 1_o in_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o ruler_n of_o old_a and_o those_o ruler_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v commend_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o now_o civil_a ruler_n do_v the_o like_a abraham_n who_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a master_n of_o a_o family_n but_o a_o prince_n among_o they_o gen._n 23.6_o he_o
be_v commend_v for_o lay_v the_o force_n of_o his_o command_n upon_o those_o under_o his_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gen._n 18_o 19_o and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o master_n yet_o less_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o way_n to_o a_o ruler_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o of_o a_o family_n but_o rather_o more_o job_n as_o a_o civil_a ruler_n as_o a_o king_n in_o a_o army_n of_o person_n under_o his_o command_n do_v not_o leave_v each_o of_o they_o to_o choose_v out_o their_o own_o way_n of_o religion_n or_o justice_n but_o he_o choose_v it_o he_o determinative_o set_v it_o down_o for_o they_o i_o sit_v as_o king_n in_o a_o army_n i_o choose_v out_o their_o way_n etc._n etc._n job_n 29.25_o the_o king_n of_o ninivey_n with_o his_o prince_n do_v not_o bare_o commend_v that_o duty_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o his_o people_n as_o very_o convenient_a to_o be_v attend_v yet_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o omit_v the_o same_o but_o he_o positive_o command_v the_o same_o that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n may_v be_v prevent_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jonah_n 3.7_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o a_o coercive_a command_n or_o decree_n ezra_n 4.21_o &_o 6.11_o dan._n 3.10,11_o &_o 29._o &_o 6.7,8,9_o &_o 13._o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o civil_a authority_n of_o ninivey_n have_v so_o much_o influence_n into_o the_o people_n act_n jonah_n 3.5,6_o &_o 7._o verse_n compare_v be_v implicit_o commend_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o commendation_n of_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ninevey_n and_o so_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ninevey_n who_o heart_n be_v so_o thorough_o touch_v as_o to_o improve_v their_o authority_n to_o further_a that_o civil_a work_n of_o ninevy_n repentance_n the_o example_n of_o moses_n joshua_n david_n solomon_n asa_n jehosaphat_n hezekiah_n josiah_n nehemiah_n etc._n etc._n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o ordinary_a eye_n which_o look_v into_o the_o scripture_n object_n they_o of_o old_a be_v type_n therefore_o their_o example_n be_v not_o now_o of_o force_n for_o our_o imitation_n answ_n we_o suppose_v the_o objection_n intend_v not_o by_o type_n and_o exemplar_n for_o imitation_n as_o type_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v use_v 1_o cor._n 10.6_o compare_v with_o 11._o for_o this_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o objector_n but_o rather_o it_o mean_v a_o type_n strict_o take_v namely_o that_o they_o in_o that_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n do_v but_o shadow_n out_o christ_n kingly_a power_n but_o of_o this_o the_o opposite_n give_v only_o a_o barren_a assertion_n without_o proof_n and_o that_o will_v not_o carry_v it_o but_o we_o shall_v answer_v it_o more_o particular_o 1_o then_o such_o may_v as_o well_o say_v those_o ruler_n do_v shadow_n out_o christ_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o therein_o imitable_a which_o none_o will_v affirm_v solomon_n type_v out_o christ_n in_o subdue_a of_o enemy_n relieve_v the_o oppressed_a procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n psal_n 72._o must_v not_o prince_n therefore_o do_v the_o like_a 2_o those_o that_o make_v that_o objection_n they_o use_v to_o put_v it_o thus_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v such_o type_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o abraham_n nor_o job_n nor_o nehemiah_n who_o by_o a_o coercive_a law_n enjoin_v the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n neh._n 13._o nor_o the_o king_n of_o ninevey_n nor_o be_v that_o wicked_a king_n of_o israel_n ahab_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n which_o shall_v have_v put_v that_o blaspheme_a benhadad_n to_o death_n whence_o that_o sharp_a reproof_n of_o he_o for_o not_o do_v it_o 1_o king_n 20._o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o darius_n &_o nebuchadnezar_n decree_v this_o way_n which_o be_v record_v in_o way_n of_o commendation_n thereof_o ezra_n 6._o and_o dan._n 3.29_o 3_o solomon_n himself_o who_o if_o any_o be_v type_n of_o christ_n therein_o he_o be_v set_v it_o down_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o moral_a duty_n of_o each_o king_n indefinite_o that_o howsoever_o the_o facto_fw-la many_o do_v otherwise_o yet_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la he_o scatter_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n prov._n 20.8_o mean_v all_o public_a evil_n which_o come_v within_o his_o ken_n as_o a_o king_n or_o public_a person_n whether_o the_o evil_a be_v against_o the_o first_o or_o second_o table_n unless_o any_o make_v exception_n and_o say_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n come_v under_o the_o magistrate_n view_v or_o though_o they_o do_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o evil_a 4_o it_o be_v a_o state_v doctrine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o job_n who_o by_o the_o most_o judicious_a be_v think_v to_o live_v before_o moses_n and_o it_o be_v attest_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n as_o idolatry_n be_v iniquity_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n job_n 31.26,27,28_o as_o well_o as_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n as_o adultery_n ibid._n vers_fw-la 9_o and_o 11._o object_n those_o ruler_n of_o old_a do_v thus_o as_o member_n of_o the_o nationall_n church_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o person_n be_v member_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o now_o answ_n 1_o then_o at_o least_o where_o magistrate_n be_v member_n of_o church_n they_o may_v in_o these_o day_n exercise_n such_o power_n 2_o though_o they_o be_v member_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o put_v forth_o their_o coercive_a power_n civil_o not_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o state_n else_o it_o have_v be_v to_o confound_v church_n and_o state_n yea_o to_o make_v god_n which_o direct_v to_o it_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o confusion_n 3_o they_o be_v to_o punish_v such_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o church_n relation_n at_o all_o but_o mere_o civil_a for_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n hence_o ahab_n be_v blame_v for_o not_o punish_v benhadad_o blaspheme_v god_n as_o if_o a_o god_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o not_o of_o the_o valley_n hence_o nehemiah_n resolution_n to_o punish_v even_o any_o of_o those_o stranger_n which_o shall_v profane_v the_o sabbath_n chap._n 13._o 4_o job_n and_o those_o judge_n mention_v in_o his_o time_n as_o bind_v to_o punish_v idolatry_n be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n object_n if_o you_o make_v the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n act_v coercive_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o magistrate_n imitation_n why_o do_v not_o you_o make_v the_o levite_n a_o pattern_n also_o to_o minister_n now_o to_o act_v as_o they_o do_v civil_o in_o civil_a censure_n answ_n 1_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o the_o levites_n d_o d_o act_v any_o further_a than_o by_o counsel_n or_o at_o most_o by_o some_o general_a consent_n to_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v formal_o to_o act._n 2_o if_o the_o levite_n do_v act_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o state_n by_o a_o peculiar_a liberty_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o this_o can_v invalidate_v the_o ruler_n power_n then_o act_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o by_o a_o peculiar_a liberty_n also_o unless_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v bottom_v on_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o levite_n then_o and_o the_o ruler_n then_o thus_o that_o as_o the_o levite_n which_o by_o special_a liberty_n proper_a to_o those_o time_n and_o so_o not_o imitable_a now_o do_v intermeddle_v in_o matter_n peculiar_a to_o magistrate_n so_o the_o magistrate_n than_o do_v intermeddle_v in_o matter_n peculiar_a to_o the_o priest_n by_o a_o liberty_n proper_a to_o those_o time_n and_o this_o will_v be_v cross_a to_o express_v text_n 2_o chron._n 26.16_o where_o vzzias_n meddle_v with_o priestly_a matter_n of_o offer_v incense_n be_v make_v a_o transgression_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o ruin_v 3_o we_o make_v the_o levite_n intermeddle_v juditial_o in_o civil_a matter_n therefore_o not_o imitable_a because_o what_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o do_v that_o way_n be_v by_o a_o liberty_n peculiar_a to_o that_o time_n but_o we_o make_v the_o example_n of_o the_o civil_a ruler_n act_v their_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n imitable_a because_o not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o what_o power_n they_o that_o way_n exercise_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n do_v job_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o his_o time_n by_o divine_a direction_n and_o approbation_n put_v forth_o yea_o the_o judicial_a act_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n in_o punish_v ahab_n and_o zedekiah_n with_o death_n not_o for_o their_o adultery_n only_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n but_o for_o their_o false_a
doctrine_n a_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v of_o god_n appointment_n jer._n 29.21_o with_o 23._o and_o hence_o by_o god_n appointment_n be_v this_o execution_n of_o god_n vengeance_n on_o they_o make_v a_o proverbial_a curse_n vers_fw-la 22._o argum_fw-la 2_o a_o second_o argument_n be_v in_o that_o it_o be_v record_v as_o a_o most_o desperate_a and_o accurse_a estate_n of_o old_a that_o they_o have_v no_o king_n or_o chief_a ruler_n in_o israel_n to_o restrain_v as_o adultery_n and_o murder_n sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n judge_n 19.1_o with_o chap._n 20._o so_o idolatry_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n chap._n 17.1_o &_o 18.1_o compare_v but_o every_o man_n have_v his_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n argum_fw-la 3_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v in_o that_o it_o be_v record_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o special_a guidance_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o ezra_n inspire_v by_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o special_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o his_o people_n that_o artaxerxes_n a_o heathen_a king_n have_v a_o heart_n to_o put_v forth_o his_o coercive_a power_n enjoin_v thing_n command_v of_o god_n and_o forbid_v with_o sanction_n of_o suitable_a punishment_n the_o evil_n whether_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whether_o concern_v religion_n or_o righteousness_n whence_o we_o argue_v that_o this_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v of_o god_n of_o old_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v as_o well_o of_o god_n now_o artaxerxes_n be_v indeed_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o therefore_o a_o type_n of_o christ_n nor_o be_v this_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mere_a jewish_a judicial_a law_n because_o injoin_v punishment_n moral_a offence_n be_v punishable_a and_o yet_o not_o therefore_o of_o a_o mere_a judicial_a nature_n or_o mere_o against_o a_o judicial_a law_n beside_o this_o act_n of_o artaxerxes_n respect_v civil_a matter_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n which_o none_o will_v challenge_v as_o not_o imitable_a as_o well_o as_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o which_o some_o object_n that_o he_o do_v this_o for_o fear_n of_o wrath_n rather_o confirm_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o use_n of_o such_o power_n than_o otherwise_o for_o what_o ground_n of_o fear_n in_o not_o put_v forth_o such_o coercive_a power_n if_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o be_v not_o sinful_a yea_o if_o the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n mind_n as_o our_o opposite_n say_v he_o may_v rather_o more_v ground_o have_v fear_a god_n wrath_n for_o such_o a_o high_a offence_n as_o usurpation_n of_o a_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n dislike_v and_o forbid_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o head_n of_o argument_n from_o the_o old_a testament_n those_o from_o the_o new_a follow_v and_o they_o be_v four_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n argum_fw-la 1_o the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o rom._n 13._o if_o god_n will_v have_v every_o soul_n in_o and_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o be_v power_n ordain_v of_o god_n v._o 1._o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n v._o 2._o a_o terror_n not_o to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a v._o 3._o the_o ministry_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a v._o 4._o and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n v._o 5._o then_o magistrate_n be_v to_o put_v forth_o coercive_a power_n in_o such_o matter_n of_o religion_n respect_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la the_o latter_a object_n all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o verify_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o yet_o only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o no_o proof_n of_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o be_v so_o to_o all_o evil_a work_n answ_n 1_o if_o all_o this_o be_v restrain_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o objection_n then_o be_v none_o to_o have_v praise_n approbation_n encouragement_n from_o civil_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o religion_n but_o for_o matter_n of_o righteousness_n only_o or_o if_o for_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n yet_o only_o for_o such_o as_o stand_v with_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o the_o three_o verse_n must_v be_v expound_v for_o if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n be_v minister_n to_o distribute_v reward_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o respect_v godly_a peace_n in_o way_n of_o encouragement_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o act_n of_o like_a justice_n to_o distribute_v punishment_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o magistrate_n be_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n distribution_n a_o minister_n of_o god_n as_o well_o when_o he_o encourage_v good_a as_o when_o he_o repress_v and_o punish_v evil_a 2_o the_o objection_n will_v make_v only_a offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o second_o table_n or_o at_o most_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n which_o come_v under_o the_o view_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o public_a minister_n of_o god_n to_o be_v evil_a work_n and_o not_o other_o sin_n of_o like_a public_a cognizance_n &_o concernment_n respect_v other_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o if_o both_o sort_n of_o offence_n be_v evil_a he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n indefinite_o which_o come_v to_o his_o public_a cognizance_n he_o be_v a_o terror_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o both_o and_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o say_v he_o say_v evil_a work_n not_o all_o evil_a work_n for_o so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o say_v not_o to_o all_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o indefinite_a good_a work_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o that_o general_a all_o good_a work_n he_o may_v then_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o some_o good_a work_n which_o come_v under_o his_o public_a cognizance_n 3_o we_o be_v yet_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o limitation_n where_o the_o new_a testament_n allow_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o righteousness_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o namely_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n extend_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n which_o come_v to_o his_o public_a view_n but_o restrain_v he_o from_o meddle_v further_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n of_o like_a public_a cognizance_n and_o concernment_n that_o scripture_n ground_n of_o this_o distinction_n and_o restriction_n will_v be_v produce_v object_n ay_o when_o paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n their_o ruler_n be_v pagan_n and_o what_o coercive_a power_n be_v it_o likely_a they_o will_v put_v forth_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n unless_o against_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o undermine_v their_o paganism_n cry_v down_o the_o same_o as_o worship_v of_o devil_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o heathen_a god_n as_o no_o god_n they_o do_v not_o look_v at_o jesus_n christ_n as_o their_o supreme_a lord_n but_o as_o a_o new_a upstart_n god_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o roman_a god_n and_o to_o make_v penal_a law_n against_o false_a doctrine_n or_o religion_n have_v be_v to_o make_v law_n against_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o to_o make_v law_n against_o the_o present_a light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n answ_n this_o no_o way_n weaken_v but_o strengthen_v what_o we_o have_v say_v for_o if_o even_o those_o pagan_a ruler_n in_o paul_n time_n be_v by_o their_o office_n minister_n of_o god_n then_o bind_v to_o improve_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o ratify_n and_o establish_v of_o his_o law_n and_o for_o those_o of_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o second_o table_n and_o then_o bind_v by_o their_o office_n as_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o rule_v for_o he_o and_o the_o exact_v of_o his_o rule_n in_o and_o over_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v and_o do_v thus_o it_o be_v their_o sin_n many_o of_o they_o think_v plurality_n of_o wife_n fornication_n rash_a divorce_n incestuous_a marriage_n usury_n etc._n etc._n no_o sin_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o they_o have_v make_v law_n against_o these_o they_o have_v make_v law_n against_o themselves_o and_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n as_o think_v in_o their_o seduce_a blind_a conscience_n that_o these_o be_v lawful_a yet_o
all_o will_v say_v they_o be_v all_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o bind_v to_o know_v and_o do_v otherwise_o nero_n be_v brand_v for_o a_o beastly_a person_n a_o lion_n in_o that_o he_o abuse_v that_o authority_n of_o he_o which_o of_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v improve_v for_o encouragement_n of_o paul_n in_o his_o ministry_n and_o doctrine_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o endeavoure_n to_o destroy_v and_o devour_v he_o 2_o tim._n 4.17_o 2_o a_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o 1_o tim._n 2.1,2_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v have_v such_o magistrate_n as_o may_v act_v authoritative_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o of_o righteousness_n and_o honesty_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v put_v forth_o their_o power_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o object_n yea_o but_o some_o have_v say_v if_o you_o now_o allow_v civil_a ruler_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o will_v persecute_v we_o answ_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o answer_v pray_v therefore_o in_o these_o persecute_v time_n of_o romish_a emperor_n that_o they_o may_v not_o meddle_v at_o all_o coercive_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v to_o usurp_v power_n not_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o rather_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v use_v this_o power_n which_o they_o have_v aright_o or_o as_o we_o may_v peaceable_o exercise_v act_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o honesty_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v deal_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n negative_o that_o be_v so_o as_o authoritative_o to_o hinder_v any_o from_o disturb_v any_o christian_n in_o that_o which_o he_o take_v up_o for_o truth_n or_o piety_n or_o in_o any_o opinion_n which_o he_o may_v hold_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o godly_a man_n no_o more_o than_o he_o say_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v deal_v so_o in_o matter_n of_o honesty_n as_o to_o hinder_v any_o from_o disturbance_n in_o any_o suppose_a course_n of_o honesty_n yea_o in_o any_o act_n of_o dishonesty_n which_o may_v be_v incident_a to_o one_o that_o yet_o in_o the_o main_n be_v godly_a for_o that_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o be_v let_v alone_o in_o all_o ungodliness_n or_o dishonesty_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v pray_v that_o every_o one_o may_v live_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n or_o hold_v out_o any_o opinion_n tenent_n or_o practice_n suit_v with_o his_o conscience_n so_o it_o raze_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o godliness_n but_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o all_o godliness_n peaceable_o or_o that_o we_o may_v with_o quietness_n and_o encouragement_n so_o carry_v it_o as_o will_v stand_v with_o godliness_n itself_o yea_o with_o godliness_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o all_o godliness_n a_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o isa_n 49.23_o which_o though_o a_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a yet_o respect_v the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o argument_n stand_v thus_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o civil_a ruler_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n shall_v authoritative_o act_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o be_v to_o the_o church_n as_o milk_n therefore_o it_o be_v his_o mind_n that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o shall_v act_v authoritative_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o say_v to_o act_v authoritative_o because_o to_o act_v as_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o act_v mere_o allure_o as_o some_o say_v or_o in_o a_o general_a way_n of_o countenance_n but_o coercive_o father_n act_n fatherly_a in_o command_v in_o forbid_v and_o in_o punish_v as_o well_o as_o in_o kiss_v and_o give_v good_a word_n in_o take_v the_o rod_n as_o giving_z a_o apple_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v nurse_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_v official_o in_o preach_v or_o in_o administration_n whether_o of_o church_n seal_v or_o of_o church_n censure_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o similitude_n forbid_v it_o nurse-fathers_n can_v give_v milk_n to_o the_o child_n but_o nurse-fathers_n and_o nurse-mothers_n to_o take_v authoritative_a care_n what_o milk_n either_o church-officer_n or_o any_o other_o yield_v forth_o to_o the_o church_n to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o according_o to_o reward_v and_o encourage_v it_o to_o look_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bad_a but_o coercive_o to_o restrain_v it_o at_o least_o from_o be_v milk_v forth_o to_o the_o church_n hurt_n albeit_o if_o keep_v within_o the_o breast_n that_o breed_v it_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o cognizance_n nor_o be_v this_o speak_v of_o heathen_a ruler_n as_o pagan_n not_o christian_n but_o of_o such_o which_o though_o as_o civil_a ruler_n they_o command_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o righteousness_n yea_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n they_o obey_v the_o church_n stoop_v to_o its_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n so_o they_o lick_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o church_n foot_n 4_o a_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o zech._n 13.2,3,4,5,6_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o as_o a_o approve_a act_n of_o the_o zealous_a member_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n to_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n a_o matter_n of_o religion_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o in_o these_o day_n such_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v exercise_v nor_o may_v any_o here_o restrain_v these_o word_n to_o church-censure_n it_o be_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o express_v church-censure_n great_a and_o lesser_a by_o take_v away_o the_o life_n wound_n and_o work_n in_o the_o hand_n but_o rather_o prove_v that_o power_n of_o civil_a authority_n to_o inflict_v death_n in_o some_o case_n of_o false_a doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o reproachful_a corporal_a punishment_n in_o some_o case_n of_o error_n which_o be_v not_o of_o moment_n as_o the_o other_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o argument_n prove_v the_o position_n we_o shall_v brief_o now_o take_v off_o two_o or_o three_o general_a objection_n and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o close_a of_o this_o question_n the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a therefore_o no_o such_o use_n now_o to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n of_o such_o carnal_a weapon_n as_o the_o penal_a law_n or_o censure_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o most_o of_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o late_a pamphlet_n and_o plea_n for_o liberty_n use_v against_o this_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o some_o case_n which_o we_o plead_v for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v forcible_a they_o conclude_v universal_o even_o against_o that_o coercive_a power_n which_o our_o opposite_n allow_v to_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o so_o far_o also_o of_o the_o first_o as_o in_o thing_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o taste_n in_o this_o argument_n for_o beside_o the_o mistake_n of_o apply_v this_o as_o if_o mean_v of_o other_o person_n then_o of_o church_n officer_n contrary_a to_o the_o very_a scope_n of_o the_o text_n the_o argument_n conclude_v against_o the_o use_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n by_o civil_a ruler_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o first_o because_o spiritual_a weapon_n be_v as_o weighty_a to_o pull_v down_o strong_a hold_n against_o the_o second_o table_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o first_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o objection_n christ_n kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n this_o if_o of_o any_o force_n exclude_v whole_o take_v away_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o both_o table_n object_n 2._o the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o reach_v her_o end_n in_o curb_v or_o cure_v offence_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n therefore_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o such_o coercive_a power_n therein_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n answ_n 1._o suppose_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o therefore_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n thereof_o yet_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o a_o civil_a society_n stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o and_o so_o far_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v yield_v or_o what_o if_o the_o church_n have_v no_o need_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o subject_n enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o not_o actual_o of_o the_o church_n as_o person_n not_o yet_o join_v to_o any_o church_n or_o such_o as_o be_v actual_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o power_n may_v be_v most_o needful_a else_o they_o may_v vent_v thing_n as_o well_o
against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o deny_v thing_n obstinate_o which_o be_v fundamental_a albeit_o not_o against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o redeemer_n and_o only_a mediator_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n shall_v yet_o not_o be_v restrain_v yea_o that_o be_v to_o suppose_v some_o under_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o gospel_n leave_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o lawless_a condition_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o authority_n to_o restrain_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o civil_a power_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o ecclesiastical_a can_v as_o not_o be_v actual_o of_o the_o church_n 2_o the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o reach_v her_o end_n in_o curb_v and_o cure_v offence_n of_o the_o second_o table_n yet_o none_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o no_o need_n to_o the_o church_n therein_o of_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 3_o the_o church_n aim_v at_o restraint_n from_o infection_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o amend_v the_o party_n themselves_o now_o suppose_v the_o church_n cast_v out_o a_o person_n for_o obstinate_a hold_v of_o heretical_a tenant_n yet_o the_o church_n can_v now_o restrain_v he_o any_o further_a in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a way_n but_o that_o he_o may_v now_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o spread_v his_o tenent_n then_o ever_o unless_o the_o magistrate_n also_o exercise_v his_o coercive_a power_n 4_o the_o church_n may_v in_o case_n by_o clamorous_a noise_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n or_o otherwise_o by_o faction_n be_v hinder_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n to_o cencure_v and_o so_o although_o it_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o act_v yet_o it_o will_v need_v the_o magistrate_n help_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n unless_o we_o dare_v plead_v as_o some_o it_o seem_v do_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_n may_v act_v by_o corporal_a force_n to_o redress_v it_o as_o phineas_n the_o priest_n do_v in_o kill_v zimri_n and_o cozbi_fw-la disturb_v the_o congregation_n on_o then_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n but_o we_o say_v that_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o be_v the_o act_n of_o samuel_n in_o cut_v agag_n in_o piece_n of_o elijah_n in_o put_v baal_n priest_n to_o death_n and_o peter_n act_n against_o the_o life_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n nor_o will_v we_o plead_v the_o priest_n example_n 2_o chron._n 26._o in_o thrust_v out_o vzziah_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n or_o such_o like_a argument_n suppose_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o old_a and_o the_o levite_n might_n by_o a_o dispensation_n peculiar_a to_o those_o time_n be_v allow_v more_o liberty_n of_o act_v in_o matter_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n both_o in_o the_o great_a synedrian_n and_o other_o where_o than_o any_o of_o we_o dare_v say_v be_v imitable_a by_o or_o allowable_a to_o church_n or_o church_n officer_n now_o object_n three_o and_o last_o the_o tare_n be_v command_v to_o be_v let_v alone_o mat._n 13.29,30_o therefore_o what_o authority_n have_v the_o magistrate_n to_o restrain_v or_o punish_v man_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o rather_o to_o leave_v christian_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n answ_n this_o be_v a_o parable_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o scope_n and_o substance_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o peter_n martyr_n note_v in_o this_o case_n now_o the_o scope_n of_o part_n of_o the_o parable_n be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o direction_n unto_o we_o what_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o point_n of_o exercise_n of_o any_o power_n with_o we_o but_o contain_v simple_o a_o doctrine_n of_o providence_n what_o god_n will_v order_v to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o visible_a church_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o to_o show_v that_o christ_n intend_v not_o any_o rule_n of_o precept_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o parable_n vers_fw-la 29_o 30._o nay_o let_v both_o grow_v together_o he_o do_v not_o in_o his_o after_o exposition_n of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o parable_n insist_v at_o all_o on_o the_o branch_n mention_v to_o give_v any_o explication_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o direction_n it_o must_v either_o look_v to_o civil_a or_o church_n power_n if_o to_o civil_a power_n then_o since_o the_o tare_n be_v express_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o such_o as_o offend_v and_o do_v iniquity_n and_o be_v as_o reprobate_n to_o be_v burn_v or_o damn_v vers_fw-la 38._o then_o the_o worst_a wretch_n that_o live_v murderer_n bugger_n traitor_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v all_o let_v alone_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o only_o leave_v to_o christ_n judgement_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o our_o opposite_n have_v least_o reason_n to_o stretch_v this_o parable_n as_o respect_v any_o restraint_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n when_o the_o very_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o civil_a kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o visible_a church_n and_o if_o it_o look_v at_o any_o restraint_n of_o the_o use_n of_o power_n it_o strike_v rather_o at_o the_o use_n of_o church_n power_n but_o if_o it_o look_v at_o church_n power_n than_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o censure_v heretic_n no_o not_o though_o obstinate_a contrary_a to_o titus_n 3_o no_o incestuous_a adulterous_a covetous_a church-member_n contrary_a to_o 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o that_o the_o parable_n never_o intend_v any_o abridgement_n of_o either_o power_n in_o the_o just_a exercise_n thereof_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o it_o speak_v 1_o of_o such_o a_o extirpation_n of_o offender_n as_o be_v only_o possible_a to_o angel_n arm_v with_o christ_n power_n and_o 2_o of_o a_o universal_a extirpation_n of_o all_o and_o every_o reprobate_n from_o among_o the_o company_n of_o the_o elect_n neither_o of_o which_o hinder_v but_o that_o 1_o to_o such_o particular_a offender_n as_o may_v be_v root_v up_o by_o civil_a and_o church_n power_n without_o danger_n and_o hurt_n to_o godly_a one_o as_o be_v obstinate_a seducer_n heretic_n and_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v 2_o such_o particular_a offender_n which_o by_o their_o continuance_n among_o god_n people_n do_v overrun_v and_o overtop_n they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o endanger_v by_o they_o and_o they_o can_v grow_v and_o thrive_v spiritual_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o they_o may_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v root_v out_o by_o both_o power_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o the_o parable_n in_o this_o way_n it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o tare_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o reference_n not_o to_o the_o hurt_n but_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o wheat_n so_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o corrupt_a blast_a and_o destruction_n of_o the_o wheat_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remove_v because_o hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o wheat_n so_o that_o our_o opposite_n will_v gain_v nothing_o to_o their_o cause_n by_o press_v this_o parable_n as_o directory_n that_o way_n to_o we_o but_o we_o rather_o upon_o the_o reason_n before_o go_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v set_v down_o not_o as_o a_o direction_n or_o any_o command_n of_o christ_n enjoin_v we_o thus_o or_o thus_o to_o do_v but_o as_o a_o doctrinal_a instruction_n that_o god_n may_v and_o will_v in_o his_o providence_n suffer_v for_o a_o time_n mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a together_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a in_o his_o visible_a church_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o fret_v or_o be_v discontent_v at_o his_o providence_n in_o it_o or_o to_o think_v that_o by_o any_o course_n we_o can_v take_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o whilst_o and_o where_o ever_o we_o be_v in_o this_o world_n like_v to_o that_o speech_n of_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 5_o 10._o now_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v who_o doctrine_n do_v most_o infringe_v true_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n those_o which_o will_v have_v every_o christian_n leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o at_o least_o be_v not_o against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n law_n of_o nation_n or_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o forenamed_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o suppose_v the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o christian_n he_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o conscience_n too_o as_o well_o as_o other_o now_o if_o leave_v to_o the_o lesbian_a warp_a rule_n what_o if_o he_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n through_o temptation_n and_o error_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n a_o papist_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n
of_o nature_n and_o nation_n or_o suppose_v he_o in_o conscience_n deny_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o mediator_n or_o such_o and_o such_o book_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yea_o or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o we_o must_v only_o depend_v on_o revelation_n and_o herein_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n leave_v he_o now_o he_o in_o conscience_n think_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o establish_v this_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o other_o which_o to_o he_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o oppose_v all_o contrary_a doctrine_n what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o subject_n liberty_n the_o word_n be_v not_o make_v the_o rule_n to_o regulate_v this_o ruler_n conscience_n according_a as_o we_o say_v it_o shall_v for_o if_o that_o be_v so_o his_o rule_n there_o be_v a_o remedy_n and_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o rule_n but_o his_o conscience_n judgement_n and_o fantasy_n touch_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v by_o this_o tenent_n make_v his_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o he_o must_v be_v leave_v free_o to_o act_v without_o restraint_n the_o mischief_n necessary_o follow_v this_o if_o once_o cry_v up_o we_o leave_v to_o such_o of_o our_o opposite_n sad_o and_o serious_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o nature_n &_o power_n of_o synod_n the_o second_o question_n quest_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o ground_n from_o scripture_n to_o warrant_v synod_n answ_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n we_o shall_v propound_v to_o consideration_n three_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o five_o reason_n argument_n argum_fw-la 1_o take_a from_o act_n 15._o a_o orderly_a assembly_n of_o qualify_a church-messenger_n elder_n and_o other_o brethren_n in_o time_n of_o controversy_n and_o danger_n concern_v weighty_a matter_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o consider_v dispute_v find_v out_o and_o clear_n of_o the_o truth_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o establish_v of_o peace_n among_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o act_n 15._o but_o a_o synod_n be_v a_o orderly_a assembly_n of_o qualify_a church-messenger_n elder_n and_o other_o brethren_n in_o time_n of_o controversy_n and_o danger_n concern_v weighty_a matter_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o consider_v dispute_v find_v out_o and_o clear_v of_o the_o truth_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o establish_v of_o peace_n among_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la a_o synod_n be_v found_v upon_o act_n 15._o distin_n 1_o for_o the_o confirm_v of_o this_o argument_n three_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v premise_v and_o some_o objection_n to_o be_v satisfy_v the_o first_o distinction_n be_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o question_n the_o other_o with_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o objection_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o text._n the_o necessity_n of_o synod_n be_v either_o 1_o absolute_a 2_o respective_a synod_n be_v not_o necessary_a absolute_o i._n e._n unto_o the_o being_n but_o respective_o i._n e._n unto_o the_o well-being_n of_o church_n distin_n 2_o in_o this_o synod_n some_o thing_n be_v first_o extraordinary_n and_o not_o exemplary_a some_o whereof_o be_v certain_o so_o and_o the_o rest_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o unto_o divers_a as_o 1_o the_o quality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o member_n sc_n apostle_n v._o 6.23_o 2_o the_o style_n v._o 28._o 3_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o sentence_n as_o immediate_o and_o political_o bind_v at_o least_o as_o some_o expound_v the_o place_n 4_o the_o object_n upon_o who_o they_o impose_v the_o keep_n of_o their_o decree_n viz._n absent_a church_n vers_fw-la 23._o chap._n 16.4_o some_o of_o which_o be_v neither_o call_v nor_o have_v ordinary_a member_n or_o messenger_n there_o other_o be_v ordinary_a ergo_fw-la exemplary_a as_o 1_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o church-messenger_n elder_n and_o other_o brethren_n 2_o the_o propound_v of_o matter_n to_o be_v consider_v 3_o the_o dispute_v of_o they_o v._o 7._o 4_o the_o joint_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n out_o of_o and_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n v._o 15_o 16._o 5_o the_o declaration_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o unto_o the_o church_n to_o be_v accept_v of_o and_o keep_v by_o they_o act_v 16._o v._o 4._o 6_o order_n in_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v elder_n and_o member_n of_o every_o church_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v assemble_v elder_n and_o messenger_n of_o all_o church_n ergo_fw-la in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o universal_a counsel_n distin_n 3_o hence_o look_v upon_o what_o be_v extraordinary_a so_o it_o may_v warrant_v the_o great_a counsel_n look_v upon_o what_o be_v ordinary_a therein_o and_o so_o it_o warrant_v the_o small_a counsel_n in_o this_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substantial_o matter_n and_o form_n circumstantials_n constant_o such_o as_o necessary_o accompany_v every_o synod_n occasional_o which_o accompany_v the_o synod_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la i_o e._n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o time_n and_o this_o place_n that_o which_o be_v command_v as_o continual_o bind_v act_v 15._o be_v the_o circumstantial_o of_o a_o synod_n the_o constant_a circumstantial_o and_o such_o occasional_o as_o be_v to_o edification_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la these_o two_o last_o distinction_n right_o apply_v may_v satisfy_v many_o light_a objection_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o argum_fw-la 2_o take_a by_o proportion_n from_o gal._n 2.2_o if_o in_o time_n of_o controversy_n about_o weighty_a matter_n of_o religion_n the_o assemble_v together_o of_o apostle_n who_o know_v the_o truth_n before_o they_o come_v on_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v great_a than_o all_o particular_a church_n be_v needful_a for_o the_o testify_a to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o find_n out_o testify_v to_o carrying_z on_z of_o the_o truth_n if_o warrant_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n then_o the_o assemble_v together_o of_o church_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o church-messenger_n either_o of_o which_o be_v a_o synod_n to_o the_o find_v our_o testify_v to_o and_o better_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o truth_n be_v warrantable_a out_o of_o the_o scripture_n but_o in_o such_o time_n of_o controversy_n the_o assemble_v together_o of_o apostle_n one_o of_o who_o be_v great_a than_o all_o particular_a church_n for_o the_o testify_a to_o and_o better_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o truth_n be_v warrant_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n gal._n 2.2_o ergo_fw-la in_o such_o time_n of_o controversy_n the_o assemble_v together_o of_o church_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o church-messenger_n either_o of_o which_o be_v a_o synod_n for_o the_o find_v out_o testify_v to_o and_o better_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o truth_n be_v warrant_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n the_o argument_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lesser_a thus_o if_o the_o truth_n in_o time_n of_o weighty_a controversy_n have_v need_v of_o the_o help_n of_o the_o assemble_v together_o of_o apostle_n then_o in_o like_a time_n it_o have_v much_o more_o need_n of_o the_o assemble_v together_o of_o church_n if_o apostle_n at_o such_o time_n have_v need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o other_o apostle_n than_o church_n in_o like_a time_n have_v need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o other_o church_n such_o assembly_n the_o example_n whereof_o be_v record_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v warrant_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n argum_fw-la 3_o but_o the_o orderly_a assembly_n of_o the_o qualify_a people_n of_o god_n for_o the_o consider_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o time_n of_o weighty_a controversy_n be_v such_o assembly_n the_o example_n whereof_o be_v record_v &_o commend_v in_o the_o scripture_n erg_fw-mi the_o orderly_a assembly_n of_o qualify_a person_n for_o the_o consider_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o time_n of_o weighty_a controversy_n be_v warrant_v out_o of_o the_o script_n prove_v minor_n prove_v ezra_n 7.14_o ezra_n inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n id_fw-la est_fw-la consult_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 1_o chron._n 13.2_o david_n consult_v with_o the_o congregation_n concern_v the_o carry_n of_o the_o ark_n to_o its_o place_n 2_o chr._n 30.2_o hezekiah_n have_v take_v counsel_n of_o all_o his_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o congregation_n on_o in_o jerusalem_n to_o keep_v the_o passeover_n in_o the_o second_o month_n the_o approve_a example_n of_o the_o godly_a of_o imitable_a and_o useful_a nature_n in_o practical_a case_n be_v a_o rule_n unto_o we_o reason_n 1_o from_o the_o cause_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o synod_n remain_v there_o opportunity_n be_v have_v the_o warrantable_a use_n of_o synod_n remain_v but_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o cause_n of_o synod_n remain_v ergo_fw-la under_o the_o gospel_n the_o use_n of_o synod_n be_v warrantable_a the_o cause_n of_o synod_n be_v either_o prevent_v remove_v of_o or_o recover_v from_o