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so_o much_o â—reated_v on_o as_o the_o former_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o have_v not_o â—een_n so_o much_o perceive_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v altogether_o overlooked_a for_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 8._o clemens_n romanus_n 1063._o nazianzen_n 1â—_n tertullian_n 1._o ambrose_n daâ—as_fw-la jerom_n 15._o lactantius_n 8._o augustine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 16._o and_o divers_a other_o council_n bishop_n babington_n bishop_n hooper_n perkins_n doâ—nham_n williams_n and_o all_o other_o commentator_n on_o the_o seven_o commandment_n have_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v the_o write_n print_v sell_v or_o teach_v any_o amorous_a wanton_a playbook_n history_n or_o heathen_a author_n especial_o ovid_n wanton_a epistle_n and_o book_n of_o love_n catullus_n tibâ—â—lus_n propertius_n martial_n plautus_n and_o terenâ—â—_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o maâ—â—gin_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d youth_n be_v give_v we_o by_o osorius_n 120._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d poet_n be_v obscene_a petulant_a effeminate_a and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o lascivious_a and_o impure_a verse_n divert_v thâ—_n mind_n from_o shamfastness_n and_o industry_n to_o lust_n anâ—_n sloth_n and_o so_o much_o the_o smooth_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d much_o the_o more_o noxious_a and_o like_v so_o manâ—_n siren_n ruin_n all_o those_o that_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o the_o more_o ingenious_o any_o of_o they_o write_v 〈◊〉_d amorous_a subject_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o moâ—â—_n criminal_a for_o we_o willing_o read_v and_o easy_o learn_v by_o heart_n a_o fine_a and_o elegant_a poem_n anâ—_n therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o lascivious_a verse_n makâ—â—_n a_o quick_a and_o speedy_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o smoothness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o thâ—_n language_n kill_v before_o a_o antidote_n can_v be_v aâ—â—plied_v 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tibullus_n propertius_n catulliâ—â—_n and_o sapph_n which_o we_o have_v now_o translate_v abound_v with_o amorous_a subject_n and_o be_v full_a of_o complaint_n of_o unfortunate_a amour_n your_o preceptor_n ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n that_o whilst_o he_o read_v the_o comical_a and_o tragical_a poet_n to_o you_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o instruct_v you_o in_o something_o that_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v still_o more_o remarkable_a that_o ignatius_n loyola_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v as_o little_a recommendable_a to_o the_o world_n for_o their_o chastity_n as_o for_o their_o other_o virtue_n forbid_v the_o read_n of_o terence_n in_o school_n to_o child_n and_o youth_n before_o his_o obscenity_n be_v expunge_v lest_o he_o shall_v more_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n by_o his_o wantonness_n than_o help_v their_o wit_n by_o his_o 8._o latin_n the_o jew_n a_o people_n note_v enough_o for_o their_o uncleanness_n yet_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o 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demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o power_n yet_o this_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n and_o have_v more_o humane_a learning_n than_o 20_o of_o our_o flutter_a doctor_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o cry_v down_o eloquence_n in_o a_o preacher_n nor_o to_o commend_v a_o rough_a way_n of_o expression_n from_o the_o pulpit_n eloquence_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o commend_v in_o the_o preacher_n apollo_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v mighty_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o teach_v diligent_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o lord_n 25._o it_o be_v reckon_v high_o profane_a and_o mr._n collier_n have_v smart_o reprove_v it_o for_o poet_n to_o apply_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o vice_n versa_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o that_o same_o censure_n to_o adopt_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o stage_n 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churchman_n of_o that_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o oppose_v it_o that_o they_o concur_v with_o he_o &_o impose_v a_o book_n of_o sport_n and_o pastime_n upon_o all_o their_o clergy_n to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n on_o sunday_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a step_n towards_o convert_v all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o playhouse_n this_o great_a example_n do_v so_o much_o encourage_v the_o stage_n that_o mr._n prin_fw-mi tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n beforementioned_a in_o two_o year_n time_n there_o be_v above_o 40000_o playbook_n print_v they_o become_v more_o vendible_a than_o the_o choice_a sermon_n grow_v up_o from_o quarto_n to_o folio_n be_v print_v on_o far_o better_a paper_n than_o most_o of_o the_o octavo_fw-la or_o quarto_fw-la bibles_n and_o be_v more_o saleable_a than_o they_o and_o shackspeers_n play_v in_o particular_a be_v print_v in_o the_o bestâ—_n paper_n the_o two_o old_a playhouse_n be_v rebuilt_a and_o enlarge_v and_o a_o new_a theatre_n erect_v 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the_o subject_n be_v k._n charles_n himself_o who_o have_v gain_v some_o advantage_n against_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n the_o praise_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o will_v have_v envy_v he_o but_o this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la no_o great_a argument_n of_o religion_n and_o far_o less_o any_o presage_v that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o martyr_n for_o it_o to_o order_v a_o masque_n for_o his_o own_o praise_n upon_o that_o day_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o redeemer_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v sit_v under_o the_o state_n and_o the_o room_n fill_v with_o spectator_n of_o quality_n a_o stage_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o low_a end_n with_o a_o oval_a stair_n down_o into_o the_o room_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o ornament_n that_o enclose_v the_o scene_n in_o the_o under_o part_n of_o which_o be_v two_o pedestal_n of_o a_o solid_a order_n whereon_o the_o captive_n lay_v bind_v above_o sit_v two_o figure_n in_o niche_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o woman_n in_o a_o watchet_a drapery_n heighten_v with_o silver_n on_o her_o head_n a_o corona_n rostrata_fw-la with_o one_o hand_n hold_v the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o little_a wing_a figure_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o palm_n and_o a_o garland_n this_o woman_n be_v to_o represent_v naval_a victory_n in_o the_o other_o niche_n on_o the_o left_a sit_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n bear_v a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o hand_n and_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o palm_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o book_n on_o his_o head_n a_o garland_n of_o amaranthus_n his_o cuirass_n be_v of_o gold_n with_o a_o palludamentum_fw-la of_o blue_n and_o antic_a base_n of_o crimson_a his_o foot_n tread_v on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n this_o figure_n be_v to_o represent_v right_a government_n above_o these_o be_v ornament_n cut_v out_o like_o cloth_n of_o silver_n tie_v up_o in_o knot_n with_o scarsing_n all_o touch_v with_o gold_n these_o pilaster_n bear_v up_o a_o large_a frieze_n with_o a_o sea-triumph_n of_o naked_a child_n ride_v on_o sea-horse_n and_o fish_n and_o young_a tritoâ—â—_n with_o writhen_a trumpet_n and_o other_o maritime_a fancy_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v place_v a_o great_a compartment_n of_o gold_n with_o branch_n of_o palm_n come_v out_o of_o the_o scrol_n and_o within_o that_o a_o lesser_a of_o silver_n with_o this_o inscription_n virtutis_fw-la opus_fw-la proper_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o mask_n and_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o virgil_n sed_fw-la famam_fw-la extendere_fw-la fuctis_fw-la from_o this_o come_v a_o drapery_n of_o crimson_a which_o be_v tie_v up_o with_o great_a knot_n in_o the_o corner_n hang_v down_o in_o foulds_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pilaster_n a_o curtain_n fly_v up_o discover_v the_o first_o scene_n wherein_o be_v english_a house_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a form_n intermix_v with_o tree_n and_o a_o far_o off_o a_o prospect_n of_o london_n and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n so_o much_o for_o the_o pomp_n of_o this_o sunday_n theatre_n and_o let_v any_o man_n who_o have_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o religion_n judge_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o smell_v strong_a of_o that_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n which_o christian_n abjure_v at_o baptism_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n the_o most_o unbecoming_a exercise_n for_o a_o sabbath_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v as_o have_v a_o unavoidable_a tendency_n to_o take_v up_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o spectator_n throughout_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o to_o wear_v off_o the_o impression_n of_o any_o sermon_n they_o may_v have_v hear_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o but_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o
proper_o apply_v to_o they_o that_o not_o only_a thosâ—_n who_o commit_v such_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n but_o they_o also_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o those_o that_o do_v they_o he_o further_o tell_v the_o ancient_a roman_n that_o stage-play_n pollute_v their_o soul_n deprave_v their_o manner_n provoke_v god_n and_o offend_v their_o saviour_n dishonour_v their_o christian_a profession_n and_o draw_v down_o god_n judgement_n on_o their_o state_n then_o miserable_o waste_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n therefore_o he_o advise_v they_o eternal_o to_o abandon_v theatre_n which_o will_v bring_v their_o soul_n their_o body_n their_o church_n &_o their_o state_n to_o utter_v ruin_n this_o be_v so_o full_a a_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v against_o stagâ—-plays_n in_o general_a and_o those_o too_o not_o pollute_v with_o heathen_a idolatry_n but_o when_o church_n and_o state_n be_v both_o christian_a that_o certain_o our_o doctor_n can_v never_o quote_v salvian_n any_o more_o for_o their_o purpose_n i_o pass_v over_o their_o other_o popish_a saint_n and_o schoolman_n that_o they_o quote_v for_o their_o opinion_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v have_v as_o little_a weight_n with_o any_o true_a protestant_n as_o if_o they_o have_v quote_v st._n garnet_n or_o st._n coleman_n but_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o argument_n page_n xxi_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n bring_v against_o the_o stage_n relate_v only_o to_o scandalous_a play_n or_o immodest_a actor_n and_o here_o also_o the_o council_n shall_v speak_v foâ—_n themselves_o cap._n vii_o council_n against_o the_o stage_n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n hold_v anno_fw-la dom._n 305._o order_v those_o who_o lend_v their_o garment_n to_o adorn_v play_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o three_o year_n 57_o that_o no_o stage-player_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o renounce_v their_o art_n and_o if_o they_o return_v to_o it_o again_o they_o shall_v be_v cast_v out_o 62._o that_o no_o believer_n shall_v marry_v a_o stage-player_n on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n 67._o the_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v at_o narbon_n in_o france_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 314._o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a order_v that_o all_o stage-player_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v to_o act_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o that_o same_o kingdom_n hold_v anno_fw-la 326._o enact_v the_o like_a 5._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n in_o phrygia_n pacatiania_n hold_v about_o 364._o where_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n be_v present_a enact_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o stage-play_n 20._o the_o council_n of_o hippo_n 35._o hold_v an._n 393._o and_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n hold_v an._n 399._o whereof_o st._n â—ustin_a be_v a_o member_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o use_n of_o stage-play_n but_o order_v they_o to_o be_v readmitted_n into_o the_o church_n upon_o repentance_n 35._o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 401._o enact_v that_o those_o who_o be_v new_o baptise_a or_o convert_v shall_v abstain_v from_o stage-play_n and_o that_o those_o who_o upon_o any_o solemn_a festival_n omit_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o resort_v to_o stage_n play_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 88_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n hold_v an._n 408._o decree_v that_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o stage-player_n and_o common-actor_n in_o case_n of_o repentance_n and_o abandon_v their_o profession_n 12._o that_o stage-play_n be_v against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 28._o and_o that_o stage-player_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n against_o any_o person_n but_o in_o their_o proper_a cause_n 96._o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 419._o declare_v all_o stage-player_n to_o be_v infamous_a person_n and_o uncapable_a of_o bear_v evidence_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v an._n 680._o and_o repute_v both_o by_o protestant_n and_o papist_n to_o â—e_v ecumenical_a order_a clergyman_n that_o frequent_v stage-play_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o layman_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v 8._o the_o â—d_a council_n of_o nice_a hold_v about_o 787._o and_o common_o repute_v the_o seven_o ecumenical_a council_n forbid_v stage-play_n as_o be_v accurse_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 22._o cap._n 5._o v._n 11_o 12._o and_o forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 31._o the_o synod_n of_o tours_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charâ—emain_n an._n 813._o forbid_v to_o frequent_a stage-play_n and_o order_v they_o to_o teach_v other_o to_o avoid_v they_o 7._o the_o second_o synod_n of_o cabilon_n hold_v in_o the_o saâ—â—_n year_n forbid_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o council_n of_o mentz_n and_o rheimn_v hold_v under_o that_o same_o emperor_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n forbidden_a stage-play_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o council_n of_o cologn_n hold_v an._n 1549._o forbid_v comedy_n to_o be_v act_v in_o nunnery_n for_o though_o they_o consist_v of_o sacred_a and_o pious_a subject_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o leave_v little_a good_a but_o much_o hurt_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o holy_a virgin_n who_o behold_v and_o admire_v the_o external_n gesture_n therefore_o they_o forbid_v the_o act_n of_o comedy_n in_o monastries_n or_o that_o virgin_n shall_v be_v spectator_n of_o they_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n hold_v an._n 1560._o in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o stage_n and_o the_o dice_n admonish_v prince_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n all_o stage-player_n tumbler_n juggler_n and_o jester_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o public_a house_n as_o entertain_v they_o thus_o we_o find_v synod_n ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o some_o of_o they_o during_o the_o very_a darkness_n of_o popery_n express_o condemn_v the_o stage_n and_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o cologn_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o forbid_v virgin_n the_o see_v of_o comedy_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v sacred_a and_o pious_a because_o of_o the_o bad_a impression_n which_o the_o external_n gesture_n may_v leave_v upon_o their_o mind_n nay_o the_o very_a council_n of_o trent_n declare_v so_o far_o against_o stage-play_n as_o to_o forbid_v they_o to_o the_o clergy_n 979._o then_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v so_o remiss_a in_o declare_v against_o the_o stage_n but_o that_o any_o of_o her_o clergy_n shall_v appear_v to_o defend_v it_o as_o that_o dr._n do_v who_o send_v the_o letter_n to_o m._n motteux_fw-fr to_o prefix_v to_o his_o beauty_n in_o distress_n and_o much_o more_o that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v author_n to_o write_v play_n for_o the_o stage_n as_o jasper_n main_n and_o other_o of_o a_o latter_a date_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o innocent_a impostor_n etc._n etc._n who_o out_o of_o respect_n i_o forbear_v to_o name_n to_o 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the_o stage_n condemn_v and_o the_o encouragement_n give_v to_o the_o immorality_n and_o profaneness_n of_o the_o theatre_n by_o the_o english_a school_n university_n and_o pulpit_n censure_v king_n charles_n 1._o sundays_n mask_n and_o declaration_n for_o sport_n and_o pastime_n on_o the_o sabbath_n large_o relate_v and_o animadvert_v upon_o the_o argument_n of_o all_o the_o author_n that_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o stage_n against_o mr._n collier_n consider_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n council_n ancient_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n and_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a state_n and_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n concern_v the_o drama_n faithful_o deliver_v together_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o english_a state_n and_o of_o several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o stage_n and_o remark_n on_o diverse_a late_a play_n as_o also_o on_o those_o present_v by_o the_o two_o university_n to_o 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university_n and_o pulpit_n and_o have_v be_v encourage_v by_o the_o late_a reign_n and_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v at_o last_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ople_n that_o the_o stage_n be_v become_v a_o general_a 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o as_o such_o 〈◊〉_d by_o puritan_n and_o those_o who_o oppose_v king_n charles_n i._o as_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o theatre_n do_v false_o pretend_v but_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a church_n of_o england_n divine_v and_o have_v be_v sometime_o restrain_v and_o at_o other_o time_n entire_o banish_v by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v whether_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o present_a stage_n be_v such_o as_o may_v deserve_v a_o more_o favourable_a censure_n at_o your_o hand_n be_v submit_v as_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v to_o your_o great_a wisdom_n in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n of_o the_o heathen_a greek_a and_o roman_a state_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o our_o english_a state_n against_o the_o theatre_n fair_o exhibit_v but_o see_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o playhouse_n argue_v the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o present_a govenment_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v reasonable_a the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v to_o our_o honourable_a representative_n and_o that_o the_o argument_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v shall_v be_v lay_v before_o they_o not_o doubt_v if_o they_o think_v fit_a at_o all_o to_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n but_o they_o will_v give_v a_o true_a and_o righteous_a judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o in_o england_n alone_o where_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o the_o immorality_n and_o profaneness_n of_o it_o be_v the_o present_a subject_n of_o controversy_n but_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n nay_o at_o rome_n itself_o where_o as_o well_o as_o at_o paris_n the_o stage_n have_v of_o late_a as_o all_o the_o public_a intelligence_n inform_v we_o receive_v a_o check_n though_o the_o prefacer_n to_o the_o play_n call_v beauty_n in_o distress_n say_v the_o french_a stage_n be_v so_o reform_a as_o not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n will_v therefore_o seem_v to_o require_v that_o our_o theatre_n shall_v come_v under_o examination_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o the_o time_n wheâ—_n and_o the_o method_n how_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o determine_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o our_o english_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o encouragement_n and_o presence_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a argument_n after_o all_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o by_o who_o absent_v themselves_o it_o must_v fall_v in_o course_n without_o law_n or_o statute_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o wise_a roman_a senate_n approve_v the_o divorce_n which_o sempronius_n sophus_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o she_o resort_v to_o the_o cirques_n and_o playhouse_n without_o his_o consent_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o may_v make_v she_o a_o adultress_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o defile_v his_o bed_n 12._o and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n justinian_n make_v the_o follow_a constitution_n that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o resort_v to_o cirques_n to_o playhouse_n or_o stage-play_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n because_o her_o chastity_n may_v thereby_o be_v endanger_v 117._o if_o our_o stage_n then_o be_v so_o much_o corrupt_v as_o its_o advocate_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v its_o influence_n upon_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o audience_n must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hope_v our_o english_a senator_n will_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o english_a lady_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_a senator_n be_v of_o they_o and_o that_o our_o english_a woman_n who_o beauty_n be_v every_o where_o admire_v will_v ready_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v preserve_v their_o modesty_n too_o from_o be_v so_o much_o as_o question_v advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o head_n treat_v on_o in_o this_o book_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n page_n because_o the_o author_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v they_o as_o they_o occur_v in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o answer_v but_o all_o of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o run_v title_n the_o reader_n be_v also_o desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o author_n design_v at_o first_o only_o to_o have_v write_v against_o teach_v the_o heathen_a poet_n in_o school_n without_o expung_v those_o
story_n or_o poem_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o let_v their_o disposition_n be_v never_o so_o good_a but_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v corrupt_v by_o this_o method_n and_o i_o shall_v look_v on_o it_o as_o next_o akin_a to_o a_o miracle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virgin_n or_o matron_n so_o religious_o chaste_a as_o not_o to_o have_v their_o lust_n inflame_v almost_o to_o madness_n by_o read_v such_o kind_n of_o book_n and_o poem_n 64._o in_o this_o case_n even_o the_o heathen_a lecher_n ovid_n who_o be_v much_o more_o ingenuous_a than_o our_o pretend_a christian_a poet_n give_v judgement_n against_o his_o own_o amorous_a poem_n and_o those_o of_o tibullus_n etc._n etc._n eloquar_fw-la in_o vitus_fw-la teneros_fw-la ne_fw-la tange_fw-la poetas_fw-la summonâ—o_fw-la dotâ—s_fw-la impias_fw-la esse_fw-la meas_fw-la callimachum_fw-la â—ugito_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inimicus_fw-la amori_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la callimacho_fw-la tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la coe_n noces_fw-fr carmina_fw-la quis_fw-la potuit_fw-la tuto_fw-la legisse_fw-la tibulli_fw-la well_fw-mi tita_fw-la cujus_fw-la opus_fw-la cynthia_n sola_fw-la suit_n quis_fw-la potuit_fw-la lecto_fw-la durus_fw-la discedere_fw-la gallo_n et_fw-la mea_fw-la nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la carmina_fw-la tale_n sonant_fw-la de_fw-fr remedio_fw-la amoris_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 230._o it_o will_v appear_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o christian_a school_n that_o such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o they_o the_o end_n of_o all_o such_o school_n be_v to_o teach_v wisdom_n and_o virtue_n that_o we_o may_v know_v god_n and_o ourselves_o and_o how_o to_o worship_n god_n aright_o whereas_o the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v teach_v by_o those_o author_n homer_n hesiod_n pindar_n aristophanes_n virgil_n horace_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o heathen_a author_n arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o impiety_n and_o madness_n that_o they_o feign_v such_o lewd_a thing_n to_o be_v act_v by_o their_o god_n as_o a_o modest_a man_n can_v but_o be_v ashamed_a to_o rehearse_v before_o youth_n for_o they_o represent_v their_o god_n and_o goddess_n to_o be_v such_o as_o no_o honest_a or_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n will_v have_v admit_v they_o for_o citizen_n so_o that_o palingenius_fw-la write_v true_o of_o they_o in_o câ—elo_fw-la est_fw-la meretrix_n in_o coelo_fw-la est_fw-la turpis_fw-la adulter_fw-la lib._n i._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o heathen_a poet_n be_v influence_v by_o satan_n to_o feign_v such_o monstrous_a and_o horrid_a thing_n concern_v their_o deity_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o promote_v and_o authorize_v whoredom_n and_o uncleanness_n among_o man_n and_o add_v fuel_n to_o the_o flame_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n certain_o those_o fable_n in_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n concern_v the_o amous_n nay_o rape_n of_o the_o god_n and_o other_o can_v leave_v any_o chaste_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o youth_n what_o a_o fulsome_a expression_n be_v that_o of_o virgil_n aneid_n 7._o mista_fw-la deo_fw-la mulier_fw-la the_o danger_n of_o teach_v such_o thing_n to_o youth_n be_v see_v by_o the_o very_a heathen_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o plato_n say_v that_o those_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o city_n as_o if_o the_o god_n wage_v war_n and_o form_v ambush_n against_o one_o another_o etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o allegorical_a sense_n or_o not_o for_o child_n say_v he_o can_v distinguish_v betwixt_o what_o be_v speak_v figurative_o or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o opinion_n as_o they_o drink_v in_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o can_v hardly_o ever_o lie_v aside_o to_o feign_v that_o god_n who_o be_v altogether_o good_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a be_v a_o error_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v refute_v and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o write_v and_o speak_v thing_n that_o be_v honest_a 2._o thaâ—_n same_o author_n say_v in_o theage_n i_o know_v not_o what_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o solicitous_a about_o than_o how_o to_o have_v his_o son_n make_v as_o good_a as_o possible_a and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v that_o care_n be_v take_v that_o nurse_n do_v entertain_v they_o with_o old_a wife_n fable_n lest_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o madness_n and_o folly_n from_o their_o very_a infancy_n see_v those_o poor_a heathen_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v they_o coulâ—_n give_v such_o excellent_a precept_n what_o a_o shame_n 〈◊〉_d it_o for_o christian_a schoolmaster_n to_o spend_v more_o timâ—_n in_o teach_v their_o youth_n who_o jupiter_n vulcaâ—_n neptune_n and_o saturn_n be_v than_o who_o jesus_n chrisâ—_n be_v and_o to_o teach_v they_o those_o lascivious_a heatheâ—_n poâ—ts_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o seven_o command_n st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o conâ—ession_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d out_o oh_o that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o haâ—â—_n be_v instruct_v in_o profitable_a book_n whilst_o i_o wâ—â—_n a_o youth_n at_o school_n i_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o jupitâ—â—_n dart_v thunder_n and_o commit_v adultery_n at_o tâ—â—_n same_o time_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o teach_v the_o laâ—â—_n of_o god_n to_o their_o child_n diligent_o to_o talk_v 〈◊〉_d they_o when_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n when_o thâ—â—_n walk_v by_o the_o way_n when_o they_o lie_v down_o anâ—_n when_o they_o rise_v up_o to_o write_v they_o upon_o the_o posâ—_n of_o their_o house_n and_o on_o their_o gate_n deut._n 6._o 6_o 7_o â—_o the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n teach_v they_o thâ—_n young_a man_n be_v to_o purify_v their_o way_n by_o take_v heed_n thereunto_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o goâ—_n psal._n 119._o 9_o and_o the_o wise_a king_n solomon_n coâ—â—manded_v child_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o way_n tâ—â—_n they_o shall_v go_v and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a they_o woâ—â—_n not_o depart_v from_o it_o prov._n 22._o 6._o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d join_v that_o our_o child_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o 〈◊〉_d the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n eph._n 6_o and_o command_v timothy_n to_o avoid_v profane_a and_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n fable_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 7._o the_o only_a objection_n of_o any_o weight_n that_o can_v 〈◊〉_d raise_v against_o this_o be_v that_o in_o those_o heathen_a poeâ—_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a moral_a sentence_n and_o that_o youth_n learn_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o latiâ—â—_n tongue_n from_o they_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_n that_o put_v they_o all_o together_o they_o come_v infiniteâ—_n short_a of_o those_o moral_a instruction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o ecclesiaste_n that_o its_o evident_a what_o moral_a say_n of_o worth_n any_o of_o those_o heathen_a author_n have_v they_o borrow_a they_o from_o moses_n and_o other_o of_o the_o divine_o inspire_a writer_n and_o we_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o purity_n drink_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n than_o from_o their_o pollute_a stream_n and_o as_o for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v learn_v from_o other_o as_o from_o the_o poet_n the_o roman_a history_n be_v excellent_a for_o that_o end_n and_o if_o their_o poet_n be_v purge_v from_o their_o obscenity_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o youth_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o '_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o want_v excellent_a latin_a poem_n by_o christian_a author_n which_o may_v be_v equal_o serviceable_a for_o instruct_v our_o youth_n in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o inspring_n they_o also_o with_o true_a christian_a sentiment_n such_o as_o the_o famous_a ancient_a poem_n of_o tertullian_n arator_fw-la apollinaris_n nazianzen_n prudentius_n prosper_n and_o other_o christian_a worthy_n and_o the_o late_a one_o of_o du_n bartas_n beza_n scaliger_n buchanan_n heinsius_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o reform_v of_o the_o school_n in_o this_o point_n have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v reflect_v shame_n upon_o the_o church_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v chief_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o and_o be_v one_o main_a reason_n why_o so_o many_o person_n of_o good_a part_n have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o write_v for_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o too_o with_o more_o wantonness_n and_o latitude_n than_o most_o of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n ever_o dare_v to_o allow_v themselves_o and_o the_o corruption_n have_v spread_v so_o far_o as_o to_o inâ—ect_v our_o university_n who_o though_o former_o they_o condemn_v the_o stage_n be_v now_o become_v its_o admirer_n and_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o nation_n obscene_a poem_n be_v write_v at_o their_o public_a acts._n cap._n v._n a_o answer_n to_o m._n motteux_n defence_n of_o the_o stage_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v offer_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o stage_n by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o authority_n
if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o consist_v of_o two_o patriarch_n seventy_o arch-bishop_n four_o hundred_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o eight_o hundred_o abbot_n and_o prior_n do_v forbid_v clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a at_o stage-play_n or_o to_o encourage_v tumbler_n or_o jester_n 734._o so_o that_o if_o neither_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n alone_o nor_o that_o of_o â—_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o be_v sufficient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o paris_n doctor_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o clergymens_n frequent_v the_o stage_n then_o i_o musâ—_n make_v bold_a to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o playhouse_n spectaculis_fw-la as_o mr._n motâ—â—uxâ—as_v â—as_z sacrifice_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o france_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n he_o reap_v from_o the_o theatre_n and_o drama_n what_o a_o horrid_a shame_n be_v it_o that_o juliâ—n_n the_o apostate_n shall_v have_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o pagan_a priest_n than_o our_o present_a patron_n of_o the_o stage_n have_v either_o to_o the_o credit_n of_o popish_a or_o protestant_n divine_v when_o as_o zozaman_n tell_v we_o he_o order_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v exhort_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o theatre_n on_o pain_n of_o disgrace_n 17._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n cap._n viii_o church_n of_o england_n divine_v against_o the_o stage_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o book_n call_v a_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n or_o review_n of_o mr._n collier_n and_o must_v in_o the_o threshold_n declare_v my_o agreement_n with_o the_o ingenious_a author_n in_o his_o preface_n that_o if_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o theatre_n be_v so_o fatal_o destructive_a to_o morality_n virtue_n and_o religion_n as_o mr._n collier_n have_v endeavour_v to_o render_v it_o he_o have_v more_o satyrize_v the_o pulpit_n than_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o this_o universal_a silence_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n must_v conclude_v their_o neglect_n of_o their_o christian_a duty_n but_o i_o 〈◊〉_d beg_v leave_v to_o inform_v he_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v mr._n collier_n be_v the_o first_o pulpit_n or_o 〈◊〉_d sermon_n upon_o that_o text_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n of_o england_n clergy_n in_o general_n 〈◊〉_d be_v guilty_a of_o a_o culpable_a silence_n as_o to_o 〈◊〉_d head_n since_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charlâ—â—_n yet_o other_o have_v not_o nor_o be_v mr._n collier_n the_o 〈◊〉_d church_n of_o england_n divine_a who_o since_o that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v attack_v the_o stage_n from_o the_o pulpit_n 〈◊〉_d wesley_n in_o a_o reformation-sermon_n preach_v in_o 〈◊〉_d james_n church_n westminster_n feb._n 13._o and_o 〈◊〉_d ward_n at_o st._n bride_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o start_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o express_v himselve_v page_v 20_o etc._n etc._n thus_o our_o infamous_a cheatre_n seem_v to_o have_v doâ—_n more_o mischief_n than_o hobbs_n himself_o or_o our_o 〈◊〉_d atheistical_a club_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o moral_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nation_n moral_a representation_n be_v ownâ—â—_n to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o innocent_a but_o even_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o pleasant_a but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d this_o to_o those_o which_o have_v no_o moral_n or_o moraliâ—â—_n at_o all_o in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o immoral_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o more_o any_o good_a man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o the_o less_o he_o musâ—_n still_o like_o they_o and_o at_o which_o modest_a heathen_n will_v blush_v to_o be_v present_a if_o we_o ever_o hope_v for_o a_o entire_a reformation_n of_o manner_n even_o our_o jail_n and_o our_o theatre_n must_v have_v their_o share_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n may_v we_o exclaim_v against_o our_o modern_a play_n and_o interlude_n as_o do_v the_o olâ—_n zealous_a father_n against_o the_o pagan_a spectacle_n and_o as_o just_o rank_v these_o as_o they_o do_v the_o other_o among_o those_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n which_o our_o baptism_n oblige_v we_o to_o â—â—nounce_v and_o to_o abhor_v what_o communion_n have_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n with_o idol_n with_o those_o abominable_a mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o out_o do_v the_o old_a fescennina_n of_o the_o heathen_n the_o lewd_a 〈◊〉_d of_o bacchus_n and_o the_o impious_a feast_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o priapus_n i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o person_n can_v profitable_o or_o indeed_o decent_o present_v themselves_o here_o before_o god_n holy_a oracle_n who_o be_v frequent_o present_a at_o those_o school_n of_o vice_n and_o nursery_n of_o profaneness_n and_o lewdness_n to_o unlearn_v there_o what_o they_o be_v here_o teach_v out_o of_o god_n holy_a word_n will_v you_o suffer_v your_o friend_n or_o your_o child_n to_o resort_v every_o day_n to_o a_o pesthous_n or_o a_o place_n infect_v with_o any_o contagious_a or_o deadly_a disease_n whence_o you_o have_v see_v many_o person_n carry_v out_o dead_a before_o you_o if_o 〈◊〉_d will_v do_v this_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o his_o right_a sense_n what_o excuse_n can_v be_v make_v for_o those_o who_o do_v worse_o and_o be_v themselves_o frequent_o present_a as_o well_o as_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v so_o at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o she_o which_o solomon_n describe_v who_o house_n be_v the_o way_n to_o hell_n and_o her_o gate_n lead_v down_o to_o the_o chamber_n of_o death_n how_o can_v such_o person_n pray_v every_o day_n lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n when_o they_o themselves_o wilful_o rush_v into_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o stage_n pretend_v to_o reform_v manner_n but_o let_v they_o tell_v we_o how_o many_o convert_v they_o can_v name_n by_o their_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n during_o these_o last_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n and_o we_o can_v give_v numerous_a and_o sad_a instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a even_o of_o a_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a nation_n too_o general_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v to_o which_o there_o can_v perhaps_o be_v any_o one_o thing_n assign_v which_o have_v more_o high_o contribute_v than_o these_o unsufferable_a and_o abominable_a representation_n the_o author_n of_o which_o though_o the_o public_a shall_v continue_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o will_v either_o be_v force_v so_o far_o to_o alter_v they_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v know_v or_o else_o they_o will_v fall_v of_o themselves_o if_o man_n will_v but_o withdraw_v their_o company_n from_o theâ—â—_n as_o their_o presence_n there_o do_v actual_o encourage_v and_o support_v they_o to_o close_v the_o head_n whereoâ—â—am_n sorry_a there_o be_v so_o much_o cause_n of_o insist_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v too_o many_o of_o who_o we_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n believe_v that_o they_o will_v rathâ—â—_n forsake_v the_o church_n than_o the_o theatre_n by_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o much_o more_o frequent_o and_o delightful_o present_a at_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o foâ—_n mer._n if_o oath_n if_o blasphemy_n if_o perpetual_a profaâ—_n tion_n of_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o god_n and_o our_o blesed_a redeemer_n if_o make_v a_o scoff_n and_o a_o laughtâ—â—_n at_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o institution_n and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v his_o minister_n too_o which_o be_v the_o very_a salt_n and_o almost_o imprimatur_fw-la to_o most_o of_o the_o comedy_n of_o the_o present_a age._n if_o filthiness_n and_o foolish_a talk_v and_o profane_a or_o immodest_a jest_a and_o insult_v over_o the_o misery_n and_o excuse_v and_o represent_v and_o recommend_v the_o vice_n of_o mankind_n either_o by_o not_o punish_v they_o at_o all_o or_o slight_o punish_v they_o or_o even_o make_v they_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a and_o teach_v other_o first_o how_o to_o be_v wicked_a and_o then_o to_o defend_v or_o hide_v their_o wickedness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o think_v virtue_n ridiculous_a and_o unfashionable_a and_o religion_n and_o piety_n sit_v for_o none_o but_o old_a people_n fool_n and_o lunatic_n if_o contempt_n of_o superior_n if_o false_a notion_n of_o honour_n if_o height_n of_o lewdness_n and_o pride_n and_o revenge_n and_o even_o murder_n be_v those_o lesson_n which_o be_v daily_o teach_v at_o these_o public_a playhouse_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o our_o age_n corruption_n of_o our_o mâ—rals_n and_o scandal_n and_o odium_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o all_o the_o unprejudiced_a and_o virtuous_a part_n of_o mankind_n then_o we_o may_v further_o ask_v whether_o these_o be_v â—it_a place_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n