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church_n ancient_a time_n year_n 3,898 5 4.4489 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33981 The vindication of liturgies, lately published by Dr. Falkner, proved no vindication of the lawfulness, usefulness, and antiquity of set-forms of publick ministerial prayer to be generally used by, or imposed on all ministers, and consequently an answer to a book, intituled, A reasonable account why some pious nonconformists judge it sinful, for them to perform their ministerial acts in by the prescribed forms of others : wherein with an answer to what Dr. Falkner hath said in the book aforesaid, the original principles are discovered, from whence the different apprehensions of men in this point arise / by the author of the Reasonable account, and Supplement to it. Collinges, John, 1623-1690. 1681 (1681) Wing C5345; ESTC R37651 143,061 307

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this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o amesius_n but_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n that_o the_o walachrian_o only_o declare_v their_o agreement_n with_o they_o in_o that_o question_n which_o be_v by_o they_o propound_v then_o he_o repeat_v the_o question_n which_o i_o have_v translate_v verbatim_o do_v our_o vindicator_n call_v this_o a_o answer_n or_o a_o vindication_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o walachrian_a classis_fw-la in_o zealand_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n declare_v public_a form_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o auditor_n and_o preserve_a uniformity_n libertas_n eccles_n p._n 121._o to_o prove_v this_o he_o quote_v consid_fw-la cap._n 7._o qu._n 2._o i_o look_v that_o chap._n that_o qu._n i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o walachrian_a begin_v their_o answer_n to_o that_o q._n with_o say_v they_o easy_o agree_v to_o what_o dr._n ames_n have_v say_v upon_o this_o question_n which_o be_v the_o question_n before_o stare_v the_o question_v quote_v in_o libertas_n ecclesiastica_fw-la now_o faith_n he_o i_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o they_o declare_v their_o agreement_n with_o d._n ames_n in_o that_o question_n by_o they_o propose_v very_o good_a and_o that_o question_v propose_v be_v the_o very_a question_n libertas_n ecclesiastica_fw-la refer_v i_o to_o be_v not_o this_o enough_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v another_o question_n whether_o pray_v by_o public_a form_n be_v the_o most_o useful_a way_n of_o perform_v that_o service_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o another_o question_n i_o be_v only_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o question_v quote_v and_o this_o be_v that_o question_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o question_n in_o all_o those_o consideration_n state_v about_o form_n of_o prayer_n beside_o our_o question_n be_v about_o lawfulness_n for_o all_o minister_n to_o use_v they_o dr._n ames_n with_o who_o the_o walachrian_o profess_v to_o agree_v in_o this_o question_n say_v express_o case_n conscience_n 14._o c._n 17._o qu._n 4._o none_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o pray_v by_o form_n 121._o liber●as_o eccles_n p._n 121._o but_o to_o labour_v for_o a_o ability_n that_o he_o may_v pray_v without_o this_o help_n and_o give_v four_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o while_o a_o prescribe_a form_n do_v not_o follow_v our_o affection_n 47._o reasonable_a account_n p._n 46_o 47._o but_o plain_o lead_v they_o he_o who_o so_o pray_v do_v that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o prayer_n less_o perfect_o now_o with_o this_o man_n as_o to_o the_o question_n before_o translate_v the_o walachrians_n who_o speak_v to_o no_o other_o question_n about_o prayer_n in_o all_o their_o book_n 106._o vindication_n p._n 106._o profess_v they_o ready_o agree_v judge_n good_a reader_n who_o have_v deal_v less_o faithful_o with_o thou_o i_o or_o the_o vindicator_n look_v but_o the_o book_n set_v in_o the_o margin_n 6._o but_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o leyden_n and_o dr._n ames_n too_o 33._o synopsis_fw-la pur_fw-mi theol._n disput_fw-la 36._o sect._n 33._o they_o plain_o say_v they_o do_v agree_v with_o they_o both_o let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o leyden_n professor_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v be_v these_o there_o be_v a_o question_n usual_o make_v so_o it_o be_v no_o novel_a question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n public_o or_o private_o we_o say_v if_o they_o be_v pronounce_v with_o due_a attention_n of_o mind_n mark_n pronounce_v and_o with_o due_a attention_n they_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o very_o profitable_a 1._o because_o every_o christian_a have_v not_o a_o ability_n and_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o people_n in_o great_a meeting_n be_v not_o a_o little_a help_v by_o usual_a form_n upon_o which_o account_n god_n himself_o direct_v the_o priest_n a_o form_n of_o blessing_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n num._n 6.24_o etc._n etc._n and_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v observe_v to_o use_v that_o form_n of_o deprecation_n which_o david_n who_o be_v a_o type_n of_o he_o use_v matth._n 27.46_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n luk._n 11.2_o ask_v christ_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o pray_o as_o john_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o who_o christ_n answer_v when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o circumstance_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o prayer_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o a_o rule_n to_o pray_v by_o but_o also_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n as_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n think_v unquestionable_a sect._n 34._o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o almost_o necessary_a that_o all_o grow_v believer_n and_o especial_o the_o pastor_n of_o church_n shall_v stir_v up_o in_o themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o pray_v public_o without_o praevious_a form_n that_o as_o occasion_n se●veth_v and_o necessity_n renew_v they_o may_v pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o as_o we_o read_v that_o holy_a man_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n do_v often_o do_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o they_o if_o they_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o prayer_n and_o be_v frequent_o exercise_v in_o it_o 7._o this_o be_v all_o which_o those_o learned_a professor_n say_v now_o i_o must_v profess_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o what_o our_o vindicator_n say_v that_o the_o walachrian_n can_v not_o agree_v with_o dr._n ames_n and_o the_o leyden_n professor_n too_o one_o thing_n be_v dr._n ames_n be_v put_v first_o whether_o they_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o leyden_n professor_n be_v not_o much_o material_a let_v those_o word●_n be_v blot_v out_o i_o have_v enough_o to_o make_v i_o understand_v their_o sense_n upon_o the_o question_n in_o their_o tell_v i_o they_o ready_o agree_v with_o dr._n ames_n in_o this_o controversy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v agree_v with_o the_o leyden_n professor_n too_o than_o their_o testimony_n against_o we_o signify_v nothing_o for_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o and_o dr._n ames_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o leyden_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v so_o it_o may_v be_v our_o answerer_n mistake_v only_o 8._o nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o conclude_v in_o the_o cause_n but_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v offer_v what_o any_o unbiased_a reader_n shall_v judge_v very_o probable_a in_o the_o cause_n all_o divine_n that_o will_v speak_v clear_o and_o distinct_o in_o this_o cause_n must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v more_o imperfect_a and_o low_a in_o knowledge_n and_o gift_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o grow_v and_o perfect_a so_o that_o acute_a casuist_n dr._n ames_n distinguish_v and_o certain_o so_o do_v the_o leyden_n professor_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o their_o word_n 2._o they_o like_o divine_n according_o deliver_v their_o mind_n in_o two_o thesis_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o 33_o relate_v only_o to_o christian_n and_o minister_n in_o a_o more_o imperfect_a state_n while_o they_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n as_o to_o these_o they_o determine_v form_n of_o prayer_n both_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a especial_o where_o such_o minister_n in_o a_o low_a state_n of_o the_o church_n have_v great_a congregation_n for_o there_o their_o hearer_n be_v more_o advantage_v doubtless_o by_o a_o form_n than_o they_o will_v be_v by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n own_o ability_n for_o they_o be_v not_o two_o sentence_n but_o one_o because_o every_o christian_a that_o be_v to_o minister_n have_v not_o a_o ability_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o hearer_n be_v more_o advantage_v by_o form_n and_o the_o person_n minister_a do_v well_o for_o though_o he_o offer_v a_o female_a he_o have_v no_o male_a in_o his_o flock_n for_o of_o all_o the_o instance_n they_o give_v there_o be_v not_o one_o other_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o christ_n his_o own_o disciple_n before_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n prophesy_v of_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n when_o god_n will_v pour_v out_o his_o spirit_n on_o all_o flesh_n act_v 2.17_o joel_n 2.28_o that_o be_v imperfect_a comparative_o with_o what_o it_o be_v after_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o this_o account_n christ_n say_v though_o to_o that_o day_n there_o have_v not_o appear_v bear_v of_o woman_n one_o great_a than_o john_n baptist_n yet_o the_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o he_o great_a as_o to_o spiritual_a gift_n knowledge_n utterance_n able_a to_o speak_v great_a thing_n than_o he_o can_v and_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o christ_n disciple_n for_o do_v great_a thing_n not_o then_o christ_n can_v
not_o general_o use_v nor_o by_o any_o person_n universal_o impose_v on_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n till_o pope_n gregory_n time_n anno_fw-la 600_o nor_o then_o more_o than_o canonical_o till_o 200_o year_n after_o this_o and_o be_o assure_v of_o this_o by_o durandus_fw-la a_o papist_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o morney_n a_o learned_a protestant_n yet_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o a_o farthing_n matter_n in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o have_v something_o else_o to_o do_v then_o dispute_v de_n lanâ_fw-la caprinâ_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o or_o that_o be_v the_o true_a orthography_n no_o understanding_n person_n that_o mind_v to_o keep_v the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o to_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n will_v value_v any_o quotation_n at_o any_o rate_n as_o to_o ritual_n which_o be_v out_o of_o writer_n that_o live_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n 8._o in_o his_o next_o section_n he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o answer_v any_o argument_n of_o i_o but_o only_o to_o reflect_v upon_o some_o passage_n which_o how_o just_o let_v my_o reader_n judge_n he_o call_v revile_v and_o he_o have_v if_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o answer_v it_o with_o full_a measure_n press_v down_o and_o run_v over_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o reply_v to_o he_o nor_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o capelus_fw-la all_o who_o word_n be_v no_o oracle_n as_o our_o answerer_n himself_o also_o judge_v p._n 180._o chap._n vi_o a_o reply_n to_o what_o the_o vindicator_n say_v in_o his_o 4_o chap._n beginning_n p._n 177._o whether_o in_o vocal_a prayer_n word_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o no_o superior_n can_v institute_v whether_o thing_n in_o act_n of_o worship_n by_o god_n institution_n leave_v to_o liberty_n of_o minister_n or_o people_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o any_o but_o those_o to_o who_o the_o liberty_n be_v leave_v about_o the_o power_n of_o superior_n to_o command_v in_o divine_a thing_n whether_o he_o can_v command_v what_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o the_o inferior_n judge_v unlawful_a 1._o our_o vindicator_n in_o his_o 4_o chap._n which_o begin_v in_o his_o 177_o p._n pretend_v to_o answer_v the_o author_n three_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o lay_v to_o use_v a_o mean_a in_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v neither_o direct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o his_o word_n prescribe_v no_o natural_a necessity_n compel_v we_o so_o to_o do_v be_v sinful_a but_o for_o we_o or_o any_o of_o we_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n ordinary_o to_o perform_v our_o ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n 71._o reasonable_a account_n p._n 71._o by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o man_n read_z or_o ricit_v be_v for_o we_o not_o natural_a necessity_n compel_v we_o so_o to_o do_v in_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o use_v mean_n neither_o direct_v of_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o yet_o by_o he_o in_o his_o word_n prescribe_v ergo._n in_o proof_n of_o the_o major_a i_o say_v 1._o that_o divine_a worship_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o homage_n perform_v to_o god_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o excellency_n 2._o that_o it_o belong_v to_o god_n to_o appoint_v those_o act_n and_o mean_n by_o who_o this_o homage_n shall_v be_v pay_v 3._o that_o god_n have_v determine_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o word_n give_v we_o sufficient_o both_o as_o to_o act_n and_o mean_n of_o this_o homage_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v forbid_v any_o other_o mean_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n where_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o graven_n image_n he_o forbid_v all_o act_n and_o mean_n of_o public_a worship_n which_o himself_o have_v not_o appoint_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v to_o that_o commandment_n all_o the_o precept_n in_o scripture_n as_o to_o external_n worship_n and_o adoration_n i_o also_o further_o refer_v to_o what_o mr._n cotton_n have_v say_v in_o this_o case_n in_o his_o advertisement_n upon_o a_o discourse_n of_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n p._n 17._o 18._o etc._n etc._n in_o my_o further_a discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n i_o be_v lead_v in_o answer_n to_o another_o into_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o power_n of_o superior_n in_o god_n worship_n to_o command_v what_o they_o judge_v indifferent_a but_o their_o inferior_n or_o party_n command_v judge_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a 2._o possible_o that_o discourse_n contain_v two_o question_n in_o divinity_n upon_o which_o the_o main_a hinge_n of_o this_o controversy_n lay_v viz._n 1._o whether_o man_n can_v lawful_o institute_v at_o his_o pleasure_n part_n or_o mean_n of_o divine_a worship_n 2._o whether_o superior_n can_v command_v inferior_n in_o divine_a worship_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o the_o superior_n judge_v indifferent_a that_o be_v neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v by_o god_n but_o the_o inferior_n judge_v sinful_a upon_o argument_n which_o to_o they_o appear_v high_o probable_a let_v we_o but_o be_v agree_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n and_o we_o shall_v in_o this_o controversy_n have_v little_a to_o contend_v about_o our_o vindicator_n who_o in_o the_o section_n immediate_o precede_v have_v spend_v 6_o leaf_n in_o nothing_o but_o reflection_n spend_v but_o 8_o leaf_n about_o this_o chapter_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v he_o except_o he_o have_v speak_v close_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n be_v much_o too_o little_a but_o what_o do_v he_o say_v 3._o he_o grant_v p._n 177._o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n direct_v though_o this_o be_v very_o true_a yet_o what_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o argument_n speak_v not_o of_o part_n but_o of_o mean_n of_o divine_a worship_n nor_o do_v the_o second_o commandment_n speak_v only_o of_o part_n but_o of_o mean_n why_o do_v he_o not_o either_o affirm_v or_o deny_v that_o the_o mean_n of_o external_n worship_n must_v be_v direct_v from_o god_n either_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o scripture_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o run_v to_o his_o usual_a way_n of_o observation_n 4._o he_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o contradict_v what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o form_n of_o prayer_n may_v be_v lawful_o use_v by_o some_o man_n and_o at_o sometime_o what_o if_o it_o do_v contradict_v what_o i_o say_v before_o the_o argument_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o nemo_fw-la omnibus_fw-la horis_fw-la sapit_fw-la 2._o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o we_o be_v discourse_v of_o what_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a not_o as_o to_o what_o be_v mere_o mental_a prayer_n but_o as_o to_o ministerial_a vocal_a prayer_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a kind_n of_o prayer_n i_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o pray_v by_o the_o use_n of_o form_n only_o pray_v in_o his_o heart_n now_o as_o to_o that_o act_n form_n may_v be_v help_n and_o so_o lawful_a to_o be_v use_v by_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o give_v due_a mean_n for_o ministerial_a prayer_n which_o must_v be_v vocal_a where_o the_o heart_n indit_v a_o good_a matter_n and_o the_o tongue_n the_o proper_a secretary_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o ready_a writer_n now_o suppose_v what_o our_o answerer_n so_o zealous_o contend_v for_o that_o god_n prescribe_v form_n to_o the_o jewish_a minister_n and_o that_o christ_n prescribe_v his_o disciple_n form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v ordinary_o use_v mean_v as_o to_o heart-prayer_n be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n in_o his_o word_n as_o to_o which_o kind_n of_o prayer_n word_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o word_n so_o as_o word_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o 5._o form_n not_o direct_v by_o god_n or_o christ_n or_o any_o where_n in_o holy_a writ_n can_v be_v a_o external_n homage_n to_o god_n or_o part_n of_o 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the_o plotter_n the_o often_o repeat_v declaration_n of_o it_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o several_a declaration_n of_o the_o council_n the_o proceed_n against_o the_o plotter_n by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v these_o man_n believe_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o often_o prove_v before_o they_o let_v this_o be_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o provision_n for_o particular_a emergency_n by_o collect_v p._n 199._o this_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o chapter_n of_o our_o vindicator_n where_o the_o principle_n we_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o be_v 1._o that_o all_o minister_n may_v be_v lawful_o tie_v up_o to_o form_n of_o prayer_n make_v by_o other_o in_o the_o church_n and_o all_o people_n in_o their_o family_n and_o they_o be_v useful_a for_o those_o who_o have_v ability_n to_o pray_v in_o their_o closet_n 2._o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o any_o state_n and_o church_n may_v be_v make_v comprehend_v all_o want_n of_o church_n and_o state_n upon_o particular_a emergence_n of_o providence_n i_o utter_o deny_v the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a too_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o renew_n of_o they_o every_o month_n or_o week_n chap._n vii_o a_o reply_n to_o what_o the_o vindicator_n have_v say_v chap._n 6._o p._n 206_o etc._n etc._n the_o vindicator_n great_a esteem_n for_o read_v other_o man_n sermon_n instead_o of_o preach_v the_o tendency_n of_o principle_n to_o be_v consider_v before_o we_o grant_v they_o by_o our_o practice_n he_o have_v say_v nothing_o cogent_a to_o prove_v that_o superior_n may_v not_o as_o well_o impose_v form_n of_o sermon_n as_o of_o prayer_n his_o notion_n about_o man_n power_n to_o spiritual_a good_a examine_v as_o also_o his_o notion_n as_o to_o justification_n and_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n how_o consonant_a to_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n and_o those_o of_o ireland_n the_o mischief_n of_o the_o scheme_n of_o doctrine_n which_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n defend_v 1._o i_o lay_v my_o five_o argument_n thus_o to_o agree_v a_o principle_n which_o agree_v will_v also_o allow_v a_o power_n in_o man_n 98._o reasonable_a acco_n p._n 98._o when_o please_v to_o suppress_v all_o ministerial_a gift_n in_o preach_v be_v sinful_a but_o to_o agree_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n to_o obey_v man_n in_o perform_v their_o ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o man_n be_v to_o agree_v a_o principle_n which_o agree_v will_v allow_v man_n a_o power_n when_o he_o please_v to_o suppress_v all_o minsterial_a gift_n in_o preach_v ergo_fw-la the_o major_n be_v evident_a upon_o the_o principle_n before_o lay_v down_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o suppress_v extinguish_v or_o render_v useless_a any_o ministerial_a gift_n for_o this_o be_v to_o frustrate_v christ_n design_n in_o give_v they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o napkin_n but_o to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o good_a of_o men._n nor_o will_v our_o answerer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o superior_n to_o suppress_v all_o ministerial_a gift_n in_o preach_v and_o tie_v minister_n only_o to_o read_v other_o man_n sermon_n he_o say_v p._n 211._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o cite_v other_o man_n sentence_n or_o to_o use_v a_o large_a portion_n of_o other_o man_n discourse_n own_v the_o author_n all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o what_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o be_v not_o about_o sentence_n and_o quotation_n but_o about_o the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o sermon_n 2._o nay_o further_a than_o this_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o read_v to_o people_n whole_a sermon_n and_o homily_n but_o this_o be_v no_o ministerial_a act_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a action_n and_o the_o people_n have_v better_o have_v this_o mean_n of_o instruction_n than_o none_o at_o all_o but_o every_o good_a action_n be_v not_o a_o ministerial_a act._n by_o a_o ministerial_a act_n i_o mean_v a_o act_n which_o christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n require_v of_o or_o direct_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o that_o which_o christ_n mean_v when_o he_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o go_v and_o preach_v nor_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o practice_n do_v they_o so_o understand_v it_o 3._o our_o answerer_n seem_v to_o deny_v the_o other_o proposition_n but_o for_o answer_n to_o it_o he_o first_o refer_v to_o what_o he_o premise_v to_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n as_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v also_o refer_v to_o my_o former_a answer_n only_o add_v this_o that_o whereas_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o superior_n he_o seem_v to_o hint_n that_o we_o shall_v first_o stay_v till_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v command_v the_o plain_a english_a of_o that_o be_v this_o stay_v till_o you_o have_v condemn_v yourselves_o and_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o say_v if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v command_v have_v first_o grant_v the_o principle_n on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o then_o complain_v that_o be_v when_o the_o steed_n be_v steal_v shut_v the_o stable_a door_n let_v we_o first_o hook_n you_o past_o escape_v we_o without_o rend_v your_o jaw_n and_o then_o if_o we_o catch_v you_o and_o pull_v you_o up_o complain_v every_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o consider_v whither_o his_o principle_n or_o practice_n will_v carry_v he_o before_o he_o allow_v the_o one_o or_o engage_v in_o the_o other_o 3._o next_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v manifest_v the_o ordinary_a and_o constant_a usefulness_n of_o set_a form_n in_o prayer_n in_o public_a worship_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n if_o i_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o ordinary_a use_v the_o discourse_n of_o other_o in_o preach_v he_o have_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o make_v the_o case_n parallel_n but_o this_o he_o think_v i_o never_o can_v let_v i_o try_v a_o little_a i_o remember_v p._n 87_o 88_o he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o summary_n of_o these_o pretend_a advantage_n 1._o to_o ascertain_v the_o people_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v pray_v for_o by_o the_o minister_n but_o what_o they_o can_v say_v amen_n to_o and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o great_a a_o advantage_n from_o form_n of_o sermon_n that_o then_o the_o people_n shall_v hear_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o may_v aforehand_o consider_v and_o be_v assure_v they_o may_v by_o faith_n agree_v to_o 2._o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v under_o no_o temptation_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n a_o liberty_n for_o ill_a end_n to_o observe_v expression_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o composure_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o be_v it_o not_o of_o as_o great_a advantage_n there_o shall_v be_v form_n of_o sermon_n that_o minister_n may_v not_o have_v a_o temptation_n to_o make_v their_o preach_a a_o business_n of_o rhetoric_n or_o of_o raillery_n or_o mere_a philosophy_n which_o too_o many_o have_v do_v and_o do_v do_v witness_v mr._n hickringill's_n curse_v you_o meroz_n 3._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o unity_n in_o prayer_n and_o be_v not_o a_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o as_o much_o advantage_n to_o religion_n as_o a_o union_n in_o the_o word_n and_o syllable_n of_o our_o devotion_n and_o something_o more_o too_o may_v not_o form_n of_o sermon_n both_o contribute_v to_o and_o also_o testify_v that_o 4._o dull_a capacity_n will_v be_v so_o help_v and_o be_v not_o people_n ordinary_o more_o dull_a in_o comprehend_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o then_o in_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o a_o prayer_n 5_o to_o prevent_v impertinency_n in_o advise_v expression_n result_v of_o passion_n imprudence_n negligence_n weakness_n bad_a principle_n erroneous_a opinion_n will_v not_o form_n of_o sermon_n as_o much_o advantage_n religion_n by_o prevent_v all_o these_o ten_o time_n more_o ordinary_a in_o sermon_n then_o in_o prayer_n thus_o i_o 〈◊〉_d make_v ●he_n case_n parallel_v i_o think_v but_o 〈◊〉_d divine_a institution_n we_o argue_v without_o ●●●rd_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o only_a di●ect●●_n in_o the_o case_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o ●a●●y_o will_v be_v advantage_n of_o religion_n we_o d_o ●_o but_o set_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o dial_n god_n know_v better_a than_o we_o what_o will_v be_v advantage_n to_o religion_n there_o be_v no_o argue_v in_o these_o case_n but_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n they_o be_v not_o our_o fancy_a advantage_n that_o will_v prove_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o these_o case_n 4._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o ancient_a church_n appoint_v form_n of_o prayer_n but_o not_o form_n of_o sermon_n admit_v this_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancient_n for_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v either_o general_o use_v or_o impose_v form_n of_o prayer_n which_o i_o be_o
he_o draw_v the_o imperial_a law_n into_o three_o book_n call_v after_o justinian_o code_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o digesta_fw-la and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o novellae_fw-la constitut_o the_o former_a contain_v the_o law_n of_o all_o former_a emperor_n the_o last_o such_o as_o he_o himself_o and_o some_o few_o emperor_n next_o before_o he_o make_v justinian_n confirm_v these_o book_n so_o they_o become_v the_o imperial_a law_n from_o the_o year_n 542._o by_o the_o way_n though_o this_o justinian_n do_v many_o good_a thing_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o have_v many_o great_a vice_n it_o be_v he_o who_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o belisarius_n that_o great_a commander_n by_o who_o he_o indeed_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v worthy_o in_o his_o war_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n before_o he_o die_v 13._o out_o of_o the_o preface_n to_o these_o novellae_fw-la our_o vindicator_n have_v take_v something_o he_o think_v for_o his_o purpose_n if_o he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prefacer_n for_o i_o can_v find_v they_o in_o gothofred_n i_o can_v have_v speak_v distinct_o to_o it_o but_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v give_v all_o that_o be_v for_o his_o turn_n speak_v of_o his_o monk_n and_o clergy_n he_o say_v they_o will_v have_v do_v otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v acquaint_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o way_n of_o the_o holy_a ministration_n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v cap._n 2_o and_o cap._n 6_o have_v not_o the_o book_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o unless_o he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o greek_a word_n i_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o prove_v nothing_o but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n for_o admit_v these_o proof_n prove_v the_o thing_n it_o prove_v no_o sanction_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n before_o 542_o so_o i_o lose_v but_o 59_o year_n nor_o do_v i_o understand_v what_o need_n pope_n adrian_n have_v 259_o year_n after_o this_o to_o get_v a_o civil_a sanction_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a if_o one_o be_v 259_o year_n old_a make_v by_o justinian_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n 14._o but_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n how_o our_o author_n fetch_v his_o ecclesiastical_a sanction_n but_o from_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 451_o and_o justinian_o novellae_fw-la 541_o have_v quite_o destroy_v his_o instance_n out_o of_o eusebius_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n c._n 17_o 19_o 20_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o if_o the_o english_a of_o that_o be_v prayer_n by_o authority_n appoint_v we_o must_v find_v a_o high_a authority_n constitute_v their_o use_n then_o that_o of_o justinian_n who_o do_v what_o he_o do_v 542_o and_o constantine_n have_v be_v dead_a 200_o year_n before_o nor_o be_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n of_o 130_o year_n after_o constantine_n death_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v only_o the_o prayer_n be_v constitute_v of_o which_o he_o speak_v cap._n 17_o not_o the_o form_n also_o but_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o that_o anon_o beside_o this_o civil_a sanction_n of_o justinian_n be_v in_o his_o novellae_fw-la which_o contain_v only_o his_o own_o law_n and_o some_o emperor_n that_o go_v immediate_o before_o he_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a proof_n there_o be_v no_o ancient_a civil_a sanction_n by_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v then_o have_v find_v it_o in_o justinian_o code_n not_o in_o his_o novellae_fw-la for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a sanction_n there_o be_v no_o pretence_n to_o any_o until_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o i_o have_v show_v there_o be_v no_o proof_n to_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o beside_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o milevis_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n for_o that_o canon_n be_v the_o only_a plain_a canon_n in_o the_o case_n 15._o but_o dato_n non_fw-la concesso_fw-la as_o we_o say_v admit_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 541_o they_o have_v be_v so_o impose_v by_o justinian_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n what_o then_o i_o have_v be_v mistake_v 59_o year_n which_o i_o be_o far_o from_o believe_v or_o see_v the_o least_o ground_n for_o will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o roman_a emperor_n in_o that_o age_n or_o indeed_o the_o church_n under_o his_o government_n be_v a_o copy_n for_o any_o protestant_a church_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o write_v after_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o sad_a account_n give_v by_o the_o centuriator_n who_o be_v all_o learned_a protestant_n of_o the_o most_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o age_n see_v magdeburg_n centur_fw-la centur._n 6._o ap_fw-mi 137_o impr_fw-la basil_n i_o think_v any_o one_o who_o be_v a_o protestant_n will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n the_o pope_n indeed_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o well_o set_v in_o his_o saddle_n it_o be_v 6_o or_o 7_o year_n after_o that_o age_n before_o he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n but_o his_o foot_n at_o this_o time_n be_v in_o the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o bridle_n in_o his_o hand_n 16._o but_o our_o vindicator_n will_v go_v high_o with_o we_o he_o will_v prove_v they_o from_o the_o year_n 400_o to_o the_o year_n 500_o i_o hope_v he_o mean_v general_o use_v in_o public_a devotion_n or_o impose_v for_o such_o use_n or_o he_o prove_v just_a nothing_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o again_o bring_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n i_o have_v already_o say_v enough_o to_o that_o next_o he_o bring_v in_o proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o he_o find_v his_o write_n in_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o he_o declare_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n what_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n to_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o st._n james_n and_o st._n clement_n and_o to_o have_v be_v order_v by_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n that_o there_o be_v one_o proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n soon_o after_o chrysostome_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o but_o that_o he_o leave_v we_o any_o write_n must_v be_v prove_v from_o better_a auhority_n then_o that_o of_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la however_o he_o say_v as_o much_o for_o st._n james_n and_o clement_n form_n of_o prayer_n as_o he_o do_v for_o basil_n or_o chrysostom_n and_o as_o to_o they_o our_o author_n declare_v his_o not_o give_v credit_n to_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o apostolical_a liturgy_n chrysostome_n and_o basil_n will_v have_v make_v any_o nor_o be_v proclus_n a_o likely_a man_n to_o impose_v any_o for_o eusebius_n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o give_v we_o this_o character_n of_o he_o he_o vex_v no_o sect_n but_o preserve_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o great_a jewel_n of_o meekness_n which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o imitate_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n for_o as_o he_o will_v not_o exert_v his_o imperial_a power_n against_o any_o accuse_v for_o religion_n so_o neither_o do_v proclus_n concern_v himself_o as_o to_o those_o who_o hold_v a_o diverse_a doctrine_n 17_o our_o vindicator_n rise_v high_a and_o will_v prove_v something_o from_o the_o year_n 300_o to_o the_o year_n 400_o but_o i_o observe_v he_o never_o tell_v we_o what_o will_v he_o prove_v the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v use_v or_o that_o some_o form_n be_v make_v by_o other_o or_o that_o some_o man_n use_v some_o form_n none_o deni_v all_o this_o but_o that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o such_o form_n be_v general_o use_v by_o or_o impose_v upon_o all_o minister_n in_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n all_o his_o proof_n be_v from_o the_o liturgy_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o basil_n julian_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o order_n among_o christian_n in_o worship_n which_o sozomen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o nazianzene_n orat._n 3._o p._n 101_o 102_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consider_v what_o himself_o have_v quote_v out_o of_o eusebius_n and_o from_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n n._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o 18._o what_o he_o have_v say_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n have_v have_v its_o full_a answer_n what_o he_o have_v say_v from_o eusebius_n have_v have_v a_o answer_n in_o part_n and_o anon_o shall_v have_v a_o full_a reply_n to_o it_o at_o present_a i_o will_v only_o concern_v myself_o in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o liturgy_n of_o basil_n and_o chrysostome_n admit_v they_o do_v make_v any_o i_o will_v fain_o
know_v what_o line_n of_o proof_n we_o have_v that_o make_v they_o be_v not_o leave_v at_o liberty_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v there_o can_v at_o this_o time_n be_v no_o imposition_n of_o they_o do_v any_o think_v there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o their_o diocese_n that_o need_v form_n of_o prayer_n both_o for_o their_o instruction_n and_o to_o help_v they_o in_o their_o devotion_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o chrysostome_n or_o basil_n do_v themselves_o use_v any_o 2._o this_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o fictitious_a apostolical_a liturgy_n have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n find_v out_o in_o their_o time_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v rather_o recommend_v they_o then_o any_o of_o their_o own_o unto_o their_o people_n 3._o both_o these_o great_a man_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o milevitane_a council_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a have_v there_o be_v know_a liturgy_n by_o so_o famous_a man_n as_o basil_n and_o chrysostome_n that_o they_o will_v not_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n have_v order_v the_o read_n of_o they_o they_o especial_o live_v at_o that_o time_n or_o a_o little_a before_o but_o 4thly_a as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v what_o imaginable_a proof_n can_v there_o be_v more_o than_o we_o have_v that_o those_o liturgy_n be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o copy_n do_v not_o agree_v there_o be_v doctrine_n in_o they_o quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o doctrine_n hymn_n not_o use_v in_o their_o time_n word_n not_o then_o in_o use_n prayer_n for_o person_n live_v 500_o 700_o year_n after_o their_o time_n but_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o morney_n in_o the_o case_n by_o learned_a rivet_n in_o his_o critici_fw-la sacri_fw-la specimen_fw-la in_o the_o reasonable_a account_n p._n 67._o supplement_n p._n 43_o 44._o 19_o as_o to_o our_o vindicator_n quotation_n out_o of_o sozomen_n concern_v julian_n design_n ●o_o bring_v the_o pagan_a religion_n in_o credit_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v wary_a for_o one_a sozomen_n tell_v we_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o julian_n do_v in_o his_o own_o word_n then_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o he_o refer_v to_o julian_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o pontesee_v of_o galatia_n which_o he_o give_v we_o at_o large_a the_o word_n our_o vindicator_n quote_v as_o they_o be_v in_o sozomen_n for_o he_o do_v not_o love_n to_o give_v we_o his_o quotation_n full_a be_v these_o soz._n l._n 5._o c._n 15._o he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v julian_n determine_v to_o adorn_v the_o gentile_n temple_n both_o with_o utensil_n and_o furniture_n apparatu_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a translator_n and_o the_o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o beside_o with_o seat_n and_o pew_v for_o the_o teacher_n and_o lecturer_n of_o the_o pagan_a doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n and_o with_o prayer_n prescribe_v for_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n and_o monastery_n then_o he_o refer_v for_o the_o proof_n to_o julian_n own_o letter_n where_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o prayer_n what_o be_v there_o in_o this_o to_o prove_v the_o christian_n have_v at_o that_o time_n form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n because_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o order_n in_o worship_n and_o because_o the_o have_v some_o set_a day_n for_o prayer_n they_o order_v prayer_n on_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v form_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v be_v the_o common_a prayer_n book_n of_o julian_n make_v for_o the_o heathen_a ever_o yet_o see_v by_o any_o learned_a man_n at_o least_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o what_o our_o vindicator_n mean_v by_o his_o next_o word_n which_o nazianzene_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o with_o all_o submission_n to_o his_o skill_n in_o critical_a learning_n i_o think_v be_v better_a tranlate_v partly_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n then_o as_o he_o do_v form_n of_o prayer_n in_o part_n i_o can_v divine_v do_v he_o mean_v that_o naz._n expound_v sozomen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o resurrection_n for_o nazianzen_n die_v 389_o which_o be_v above_o 50_o year_n before_o sozomen_n write_v be_v not_o this_o as_o great_a a_o miracle_n as_o gregorius_n magnus_n his_o living_n 200_o year_n what_o then_o do_v nazianzen_n expound_v lucian_n word_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n he_o ever_o speak_v any_o such_o only_a sozomen_n so_o phrase_v what_o he_o do_v but_o lucian_n in_o his_o epistle_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n or_o at_o least_o have_v no_o such_o word_n indeed_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o proper_o expressive_a of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n form_n of_o prayer_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o nazianz._n be_v not_o by_o our_o author_n quote_v to_o have_v say_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v establish_v only_o to_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o another_o author_n who_o write_v 50_o year_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a or_o julian_n who_o never_o appear_v to_o have_v use_v such_o word_n so_o he●●_n be_v a_o fine_a flourish_n of_o word_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o delude_v the_o reader_n 20._o our_o vindicator_n be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o proof_n from_o the_o year_n 200_o to_o the_o year_n 300_o where_o he_o refer_v to_o his_o proof_n in_o libertas_n eccles_n from_o what_o he_o have_v of_o origen_n and_o cyprian_n and_o i_o refer_v to_o my_o answer_n in_o my_o supplement_n p._n 21._o 22_o only_o mind_v our_o vindicator_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prayer_n appoint_v and_o form_n of_o prayer_n appoint_v the_o latter_a be_v not_o in_o origen_n but_o the_o former_a which_o prove_v no_o appointment_n of_o form_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v prayer_n at_o such_o time_n 21._o for_o what_o he_o add_v out_o of_o tertullian_n of_o their_o have_v a_o form_n of_o renuntiation_n in_o baptism_n and_o h_n mn_v and_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n censure_v paulus_n samosetanus_n for_o disuse_v the_o hymn_n it_o have_v be_v proper_a to_o have_v tell_v we_o the_o nicene_n council_n also_o establish_v a_o form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v we_o argue_v about_o hymn_n form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o abrenuntiation_n of_o idolatry_n or_o about_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o devotion_n be_v the_o other_o act_n of_o worship_n as_o prayer_n be_v i_o mean_v the_o two_o first_o for_o sing_v indeed_o be_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o ennuch_n and_o philip_n act_v 8._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o appendant_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n that_o grow_v person_n offer_v themselves_o to_o baptism_n shall_v profess_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o renunciation_n of_o idolatry_n but_o sure_o those_o be_v no_o act_n of_o adoration_n or_o devotion_n so_o as_o these_o instance_n be_v mere_a transition_n from_o thing_n of_o one_o kind_n to_o thing_n of_o another_o from_o whence_o no_o proper_a conclusion_n can_v be_v 22._o the_o argument_n from_o sing_v by_o form_n be_v as_o improper_a for_o a_o form_n be_v necessary_a there_o how_o else_o can_v a_o whole_a congregation_n sing_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o public_a prayer_n by_o any_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a precept_n now_o it_o be_v wide_a argue_n to_o conclude_v from_o the_o use_n of_o form_n in_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o form_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o in_o another_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o 23._o i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o be_v for_o sing_v any_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n or_o spiritual_a song_n in_o public_a worship_n but_o what_o be_v scriptural_a my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o i_o take_v sing_v to_o have_v a_o cognation_n with_o read_v only_o with_o a_o tuneable_a voice_n now_o i_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o can_v be_v read_v as_o a_o act_n of_o homage_n to_o god_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v needless_a we_o have_v scriptural_a hymn_n psalm_n and_o spiritual_a song_n enough_o 3._o because_o i_o know_v none_o special_o commissionated_a to_o compose_v they_o and_o psalmistry_n be_v no_o ordinary_a gift_n 4._o because_o it_o have_v prove_v and_o may_v prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o i_o have_v not_o read_v some_o ancient_a canon_n prohibit_v it_o though_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v since_o admit_v in_o some_o church_n by_o canon_n 24._o for_o the_o first_o 200_o year_n after_o christ_n he_o speak_v faint_o say_v only_o that_o justine_n martyr_n and_o ignatius_n have_v two_o expression_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o he_o
the_o vindication_n of_o liturgy_n late_o publish_v by_o dr._n falkner_n prove_v no_o vindication_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n usefulness_n and_o antiquity_n of_o set-form_n of_o public_a ministerial_a prayer_n to_o be_v general_o use_v by_o or_o impose_v on_o all_o minister_n and_o consequent_o 〈◊〉_d answer_v to_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o reasonable_a account_n why_o some_o pious_a nonconformist_n judge_v it_o sinful_a for_o they_o to_o perform_v their_o ministerial_a act_n in_o by_o the_o prescribe_v form_n of_o other_o wherein_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o dr._n falkner_n have_v say_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a the_o original_a principle_n be_v discover_v from_o whence_o the_o different_a apprehension_n of_o man_n in_o this_o point_n arise_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reasonable_a account_n and_o supplement_n to_o it_o prov._n 18.7_o he_o that_o be_v first_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n seem_v just_a but_o his_o neighbour_n come_v and_o search_v he_o london_n print_v for_o benjamin_n alsop_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o bible_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1681._o to_o those_o honourable_a knight_n citizen_n &_o burgess_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n 1._o before_o you_o most_o renown_a patriot_n we_o most_o humble_o spread_v our_o cause_n to_o who_o shall_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n make_v their_o application_n but_o to_o those_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o represent_v they_o in_o their_o circumstance_n of_o distress_n and_o grief_n especial_o when_o their_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n have_v so_o often_o declare_v the_o benignity_n of_o his_o royal_a nature_n to_o they_o and_o readiness_n to_o join_v in_o any_o act_n or_o act_n declarative_a or_o confirmative_a of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o most_o noble_a lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o and_o 1673_o together_o with_o the_o commons_o then_o assemble_v have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o our_o relief_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o ●●ey_n do_v notwithstanding_o which_o the_o mutability_n of_o your_o honourable_a house_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o new_a application_n to_o your_o honour_n how_o far_o we_o have_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n will_v appear_v to_o your_o honour_n by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o persuasion_n appoint_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n print_a 1661._o and_o several_a other_o overture_n that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o than_o that_o be_v by_o we_o now_o plead_v for_o will_v appear_v to_o your_o honour_n by_o that_o print_a account_n p._n 5._o in_o their_o 7_o proposal_n express_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v one_o special_a qualification_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n bestow_v by_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o his_o church_n to_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o and_o benefit_n thereof_o according_a to_o its_o various_a and_o emergent_a necessity_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o such_o imposition_n of_o the_o liturgy_n as_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o gift_n be_v thereby_o total_o exclude_v in_o any_o part_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o apprehend_v appear_v by_o their_o answer_n then_o to_o this_o proposal_n p._n 35._o where_o they_o reply_v this_o make_v the_o liturgy_n void_a which_o be_v very_o true_a as_o to_o universal_a use_n and_o imposition_n but_o not_o otherwise_o 2._o nor_o be_v this_o opinion_n a_o novel_a opinion_n or_o the_o liberty_n desire_v a_o novel_a request_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n call_v the_o trouble_n of_o frankford_n that_o it_o be_v old_a than_o our_o reformation_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o coevous_a in_o england_n with_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o reformation_n much_o old_a in_o the_o church_n of_o suitzerland_n the_o old_a reform_a protestant_a church_n the_o 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will_v make_v it_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n have_v not_o or_o may_v not_o have_v a_o special_a and_o immediate_a influence_n upon_o pious_a minister_n soul_n as_o to_o their_o word_n in_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o god_n people_n word_n in_o confession_n or_o minister_n word_n in_o preach_v both_o which_o the_o scripture_n assert_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v in_o that_o prayer_n where_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v nor_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o word_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o all_o ministerial_a prayer_n and_o these_o or_o these_o word_n a_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o or_o that_o prayer_n nor_o that_o any_o superior_a can_v direct_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n nor_o that_o in_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n where_o god_n have_v leave_v any_o thing_n to_o minister_n or_o people_n liberty_n that_o they_o may_v do_v this_o or_o that_o any_o superior_n can_v determine_v they_o to_o one_o part_n against_o the_o other_o nor_o 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from_o those_o who_o judge_v they_o sinful_a in_o divine_a worship_n 6._o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o divine_a rule_n shall_v be_v produce_v to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o necessary_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o or_o continue_v in_o public_a worship_n so_o these_o two_o last_o year_n have_v give_v abundant_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o tie_v all_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o we_o be_v sure_a your_o honour_n will_v grant_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o song_n of_o thanksgiving_n record_v in_o scripture_n both_o those_o of_o moses_n and_o miriam_n and_o deborah_n and_o david_n and_o from_o the_o prayer_n in_o scripture_n of_o solomon_n david_n jehosaphat_n hezekiah_n ezra_n etc._n etc._n that_o when_o person_n be_v under_o signal_n providence_n whether_o of_o deliverance_n or_o distress_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o general_a sin_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a in_o public_a 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nothing_o to_o the_o form_n but_o in_o their_o pulpit_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o bid_v of_o prayer_n in_o the_o canon_n or_o at_o least_o to_o preface_n their_o sermon_n with_o half_a a_o dozen_o line_n take_v out_o of_o some_o collect_n and_o conclude_v they_o with_o either_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o that_o excellent_a collect_v our_o vindicator_n tell_v we_o of_o grant_v we_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n etc._n etc._n those_o and_o these_o be_v not_o a_o few_o can_v never_o put_v up_o one_o prayer_n except_o upon_o 11_o april_n 1679_o for_o which_o be_v indeed_o good_a and_o particular_a form_n make_v for_o any_o deliverance_n nor_o yet_o offer_v up_o one_o public_a thanksgiving_n other_o there_o be_v who_o conceive_v that_o though_o the_o statute_n give_v they_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o no_o further_a liberty_n yet_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o our_o church_n
partly_o connate_a and_o natural_a partly_o reveal_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o god_n worship_n their_o reason_n be_v to_o work_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o first_o as_o second_o sort_n of_o these_o principle_n hence_o they_o form_n conclusion_n from_o compare_v scripture_n with_o scripture_n in_o the_o light_n of_o which_o they_o walk_v and_o even_o in_o this_o ratiocination_n they_o do_v think_v optimus_fw-la philosophus_fw-la non_fw-la nascitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o judge_v none_o but_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o light_n make_v no_o man_n dictate_v or_o decree_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o practice_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n but_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n and_o for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o as_o to_o their_o own_o practice_n final_o rest_v in_o the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o any_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o world_n as_o dunce_n man_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o their_o dissent_n from_o other_o but_o do_v what_o they_o do_v out_o of_o mere_a faction_n rebellion_n disobedience_n to_o ruler_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n of_o their_o action_n 3._o this_o be_v the_o apparent_a design_n of_o that_o book_n compose_v immediate_o upon_o the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o vindicator_n libertas_n ecclesiastica_fw-la and_o more_o than_o two_o year_n since_o give_v to_o a_o friend_n after_o which_o the_o author_n never_o see_v it_o till_o he_o see_v it_o in_o print_n and_o abate_v the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n the_o author_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o put_v it_o into_o his_o retractation_n nor_o do_v believe_v that_o one_o leaf_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grief_n of_o heart_n to_o he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o die_v nor_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o as_o guilt_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o main_a matter_n of_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o believe_v because_o the_o 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breach_n and_o such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a establishment_n of_o a_o church_n and_o which_o put_v advantage_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o enemy_n the_o drift_n whereof_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v unsound_a and_o untrue_a when_o as_o in_o truth_n the_o imposition_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n on_o all_o minister_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o use_v and_o all_o the_o people_n to_o hear_v they_o have_v be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o our_o breach_n and_o most_o if_o not_o all_o and_o those_o the_o pure_a church_n be_v establish_v without_o any_o such_o imposition_n and_o they_o be_v only_o use_v among_o our_o great_a adversary_n from_o who_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v reform_v as_o all_o man_n know_v such_o mystery_n of_o sense_n some_o man_n speak_v in_o their_o passion_n 4._o from_o hence_o may_v appear_v how_o true_o the_o vindicator_n tell_v his_o reverend_a diocesan_n in_o the_o epistle_n dedic_n that_o for_o justify_v our_o separation_n i_o have_v adventure_v so_o far_o as_o to_o charge_v the_o general_a use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v sinful_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v indeed_o be_v a_o high_a accusation_n against_o our_o public_a worship_n the_o matter_n be_v neither_o so_o nor_o so_o if_o the_o vindicator_n do_v not_o judge_v this_o good_a logic_n what_o some_o pious_a man_n judge_v as_o to_o themselves_o unlawful_a be_v certain_o and_o absolute_o so_o which_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o every_o one_o will_v see_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o it_o our_o vindicator_n will_v hardly_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v i_o tell_v my_o reader_n that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o truth_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o who_o so_o manifest_o prevaricate_v in_o the_o first_o leaf_n nor_o consistency_n from_o he_o the_o second_o p._n of_o who_o epistle_n dedicatory_a agree_v no_o better_o with_o his_o title_n page_n tho_o p._n 138_o he_o mind_v his_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v not_o reasonable_o expect_v any_o accuracy_n in_o the_o right_a computation_n for_o the_o birth_n and_o first_o product_n of_o liturgy_n from_o i_o who_o talk_v so_o loose_o and_o false_o about_o the_o age_n wherein_o gregory_n the_o great_a live_v when_o yet_o the_o mistake_n be_v his_o own_o not_o i_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o full_o show_v 5._o i_o be_o behold_v to_o the_o vindicator_n for_o allow_v i_o both_o in_o his_o epistle_n ded._n and_o else_o where_o to_o have_v state_v my_o question_n plain_o and_o then_o produce_v my_o argument_n but_o i_o be_o not_o so_o far_o engage_v to_o he_o for_o own_v no_o more_o in_o my_o book_n than_o slender_a and_o weak_a appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o what_o be_v not_o like_a to_o prevail_v much_o with_o understand_a man_n want_v strength_n of_o argument_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v yet_o in_o issue_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o to_o they_o save_v only_o this_o that_o in_o some_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fore_o speak_v reader_n and_o more_o politic_a to_o prejudice_v they_o then_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o judgement_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o shall_v once_o more_o try_v that_o with_o they_o and_o examine_v whether_o he_o indeed_o have_v as_o he_o say_v this_o great_a advantage_n to_o have_v manifest_a truth_n on_o his_o side_n 6._o in_o his_o introduction_n p._n 1_o 2._o he_o tell_v we_o he_o think_v my_o undertake_n strange_a and_o that_o in_o my_o book_n he_o find_v nothing_o of_o any_o great_a weight_n i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v at_o his_o think_v my_o undertake_n strange_a nothing_o free_a than_o thought_n but_o why_o strange_a be_v it_o not_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o break_v the_o church_n at_o frankfort_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o reformation_n be_v it_o not_o 100_o year_n since_o dispute_v in_o latin_a betwixt_o one_o carpenter_n and_o a_o english_a minister_n flee_v into_o holland_n myself_o have_v the_o print_a copy_n of_o it_o have_v not_o mr_n cotton_n long_o since_o declare_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n a_o prophet_n without_o honour_n from_o a_o party_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o who_o name_n be_v not_o only_o very_o honourable_a to_o multitude_n at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n but_o over_o all_o the_o world_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v have_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o new-england_n be_v the_o same_o if_o not_o more_o rigid_a than_o i_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o reform_a church_n at_o this_o day_n where_o liturgy_n be_v only_o prescribe_v and_o leave_v at_o liberty_n why_o then_o shall_v this_o undertake_n be_v so_o strange_a especial_o consider_v that_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedica_fw-la that_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o non-con_a party_n be_v much_o set_v against_o they_o and_o in_o their_o practice_n they_o general_o reject_v they_o eager_o 3._o though_o indeed_o he_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n that_o the_o more_o cautious_a and_o wary_a man_n among_o we_o dissenter_n will_v not_o affirm_v the_o constant_a use_n of_o form_n sinful_a because_o they_o think_v su●h_v a_o position_n not_o defensible_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o cautious_a wary_a man_n will_v not_o affirm_v the_o universal_a use_n and_o imposition_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o public_a worship_n and_o such_o form_n too_o as_o be_v never_o prescribe_v by_o god_n or_o christ_n or_o any_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n unlawful_a i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o one_o such_o dissenter_n though_o never_o so_o wary_a and_o cautious_a and_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a county_n where_o our_o vindicator_n live_v there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a dissent_v minister_n will_v take_v up_o a_o live_n
do_v not_o prayer_n as_o i_o tell_v he_o p._n 61._o be_v in_o scripture_n call_v a_o cry_v to_o god_n a_o wrestle_n with_o he_o a_o pour_v out_o of_o our_o soul_n it_o must_v be_v with_o strong_a cry_n and_o groan_n be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n say_v of_o read_v the_o scripture_n or_o of_o sing_v psalm_n attention_n of_o our_o thought_n indeed_o be_v require_v in_o all_o so_o be_v such_o degree_n of_o fervour_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o duty_n but_o what_o if_o god_n will_v require_v some_o degree_n of_o homage_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o he_o one_o way_n some_o another_o some_o in_o a_o way_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o like_a degree_n of_o attention_n and_o fervour_n as_o other_o be_v such_o i_o take_v read_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v be_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o do_v that_o duty_n with_o such_o degree_n of_o attention_n and_o fervour_n as_o he_o require_v in_o that_o duty_n though_o we_o do_v not_o do_v it_o with_o such_o degree_n of_o attention_n and_o fervour_n as_o in_o that_o duty_n he_o have_v not_o require_v or_o shall_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o mean_v which_o god_n have_v appoint_v by_o which_o we_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o one_o duty_n as_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o use_n of_o our_o ability_n to_o read_v which_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o attention_n of_o our_o thought_n which_o will_v wander_v if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o liberty_n may_v be_v use_v in_o another_o duty_n of_o another_o species_n where_o god_n require_v other_o degree_n of_o attention_n and_o fervour_n or_o that_o the_o mean_v which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o that_o duty_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o that_o duty_n also_o may_v lawful_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o mean_a which_o do_v hinder_v such_o degree_n of_o attention_n and_o fervour_n 19_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o one_o of_o my_o answer_n though_o a_o little_a further_o open_v now_o what_o say_v our_o vindicator_n to_o this_o true_o little_a what_o he_o say_v be_v p._n 135._o in_o these_o word_n and_o no_o more_o but_o what_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v different_a working_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o god_n in_o sing_v and_o in_o prayer_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v upon_o further_a consideration_n discern_v to_o be_v a_o oversight_n since_o the_o application_n to_o god_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n require_v the_o same_o pious_a exercise_n of_o mind_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o prose_n or_o meet_a and_o it_o be_v another_o oversight_n that_o he_o declare_v i_o to_o know_v and_o confess_v what_o he_o thus_o assert_n when_o i_o never_o declare_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o know_v the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o last_o clause_n reader_n judge_n see_v libertas_n eccles_n p._n 123._o both_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o in_o prayer_n our_o heart_n ought_v to_o be_v religious_o move_v towards_o god_n though_o in_o somewhat_o a_o different_a manner_n wherein_o have_v i_o wrong_v he_o here_o neither_o see_v i_o reason_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o oversight_n let_v he_o prove_v if_o he_o can_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o sing_v psalm_n with_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o fervour_n of_o spirit_n at_o all_o time_n as_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v though_o we_o may_v sing_v the_o word_n of_o a_o prayer_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o know_v that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v those_o word_n our_o petition_n or_o to_o address_v our_o soul_n unto_o god_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n we_o sing_v if_o i_o think_v so_o i_o shall_v hardly_o sing_v many_o of_o david_n psalm_n have_v no_o occasion_n for_o the_o thing_n he_o ask_v of_o god_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v singing_n be_v the_o application_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o obtain_v mercy_n but_o the_o praedication_n of_o the_o holy_a name_n and_o will_n of_o god_n and_o only_o to_o differ_v from_o read_v the_o scripture_n as_o the_o first_o be_v do_v with_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o other_o not_o so_o which_o modulation_n be_v require_v as_o have_v some_o force_n in_o it_o to_o excite_v several_a affection_n either_o of_o joy_n or_o grief_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n sing_v further_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o say_v though_o there_o be_v different_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n exercise_v in_o these_o duty_n yet_o that_o consideration_n reverence_n faith_n submission_n and_o other_o gracious_a disposition_n which_o suit_n the_o special_a part_n of_o divine_a truth_n do_v require_v as_o much_o seriousness_n diligence_n and_o care_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o do_v it_o require_v as_o much_o fervour_n of_o spirit_n and_o affection_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v by_o the_o phrase_n wherein_o prayer_n be_v in_o scripture_n express_v but_o as_o to_o this_o not_o a_o word_n only_o he_o have_v show_v before_o that_o a_o form_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o exercise_n of_o piety_n therein_o what_o he_o have_v former_o say_v i_o have_v former_o answer_v i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o any_o intelligent_a reader_n 20._o i_o have_v further_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v divine_a form_n and_o read_v they_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n and_o the_o form_n we_o sing_v divine_a song_n and_o the_o sing_v of_o a_o congregation_n by_o a_o form_n natural_o necessary_a and_o the_o duty_n impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v but_o by_o a_o form_n the_o question_n be_v only_o state_v about_o humane_a form_n and_o in_o a_o case_n where_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v necessary_a all_o the_o world_n will_v see_v the_o inconclusivenes_n of_o such_o arguing_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o answer_v such_o thing_n further_o which_o nothing_o relate_v to_o the_o question_n in_o issue_n which_o himself_o own_v to_o be_v plain_o and_o clear_o state_v i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v that_o on_o his_o side_n it_o have_v be_v as_o plain_o and_o clear_o argue_v against_o chap._n v._n a_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o vindicator_n have_v say_v in_o his_o three_o section_n of_o chap._n 3._o concenr_v the_o general_n use_v or_o imposition_n of_o form_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n some_o further_a thing_n note_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o laodicea_n carthage_n and_o milevis_n further_o discourse_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o this_o argument_n wave_v because_o the_o argument_n itself_o if_o true_a conclude_v nothing_o as_o to_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n 1._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la palmarium_fw-la of_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o question_n the_o pretend_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o 1300_o year_n indeed_o i_o always_o look_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n a_o very_a poor_a argument_n where_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o vnlawfulness_n of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v doubtless_o no_o argument_n though_o exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la i_o do_v speak_v something_o as_o to_o that_o point_n and_o since_o at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o friend_n have_v speak_v much_o more_o in_o a_o supplement_n to_o that_o book_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v little_a but_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o my_o former_a book_n and_o the_o supplement_n to_o it_o 2._o our_o author_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o such_o excellent_o devout_a and_o judicious_a man_n as_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o century_n abound_v with_o shall_v not_o discern_v help_n and_o hindrance_n of_o devotion_n i_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v possible_a like_o one_o in_o cathedra_fw-la he_o tell_v i_o this_o be_v a_o rash_a and_o contumelious_a expression_n what_o be_v that_o some_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v mistake_v in_o a_o particular_a point_n this_o be_v all_o can_v be_v make_v of_o my_o word_n and_o such_o a_o point_n too_o as_o be_v of_o a_o mutable_a nature_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o that_o may_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o devotion_n to_o one_o which_o be_v not_o to_o another_o which_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a be_v this_o a_o contumely_n when_o david_n say_v all_o man_n be_v liar_n and_o though_o he_o speak_v it_o in_o haste_n yet_o it_o have_v thus_o much_o truth_n in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n grain_n of_o falsehood_n and_o error_n and_o fability_n do_v ever_o any_o modest_a and_o judicious_a man_n talk_v at_o this_o rate_n when_o our_o article_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n alexandria_n antioch_n and_o all_o rome_n err_v both_o in_o matter_n of_o worship_n ceremony_n and_o doctrine_n artic._n 1562._o n._n 19_o may_v not_o we_o say_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o church_n in_o the_o
the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o his_o minister_n or_o people_n shall_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n and_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o yield_v principle_n which_o be_v improveable_a against_o they_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o to_o further_a sin_n 7._o but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o come_v to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o forbear_v prayer_n conceive_v prayer_n at_o least_o before_o and_o after_o sermon_n he_o think_v it_o be_v well_o then_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a say_v our_o conformable_a divine_n it_o may_v be_v command_v by_o superior_n and_o such_o command_v aught_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o inferior_n then_o it_o be_v true_a which_o i_o say_v that_o superior_n may_v whole_o in_o public_a worship_n suppress_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n 8._o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v for_o family_n p._n 200_o he_o think_v a_o well_o compose_v form_n may_v be_v use_v in_o a_o family_n i_o think_v so_o too_o if_o he_o that_o minister_v have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o form_n compose_v by_o himself_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o superior_n may_v command_v the_o use_n of_o such_o and_o no_o other_o he_o seem_v to_o conclude_v they_o may_v for_o he_o determine_v they_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n that_o superior_n may_v command_v even_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n what_o be_v lawful_a not_o what_o be_v necessary_a only_o they_o may_v also_o as_o to_o family_n suppress_v the_o use_n of_o our_o gift_n of_o prayer_n or_o ability_n to_o express_v ourselves_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n so_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o by_o a_o superior_n command_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a gift_n of_o prayer_n may_v be_v shut_v out_o of_o all_o church_n and_o all_o family_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o a_o great_a many_o 9_o well_o then_o may_v we_o pray_v otherwise_o then_o by_o form_n in_o our_o closet_n admit_v superior_n do_v command_v we_o also_o there_o to_o pray_v only_o by_o 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appear_v 12._o another_o mischief_n be_v this_o that_o upon_o public_a emergency_n all_o minister_n be_v tie_v to_o such_o petition_n as_o those_o who_o make_v the_o form_n will_v prepare_v which_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o special_a providence_n and_o where_o they_o concern_v it_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o how_o much_o be_v god_n either_o mock_v or_o deprive_v of_o his_o glory_n we_o have_v have_v so_o late_a and_o famous_a a_o instance_n as_o no_o more_o plain_a one_o can_v be_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o nou._n 1678_o have_v declare_v their_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o before_o and_o the_o parliament_n apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o solemn_a public_a fast_n his_o majesty_n proclaim_v it_o 13._o no._n 1678._o and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o give_v order_n for_o form_n of_o prayer_n proper_a for_o it_o to_o be_v make_v one_o form_n be_v make_v in_o which_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n new_a of_o that_o nature_n this_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n they_o vote_v another_o address_n complain_v of_o it_o and_o desire_v some_o special_a form_n may_v be_v make_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o horrid_a popish_a plot_n etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n give_v present_a order_n according_o a_o second_o be_v make_v which_o come_v out_o but_o 4_o or_o 5_o day_n before_o the_o fast_a day_n but_o time_n enough_o to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o country_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n complain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o in_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o popish_a plot_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o the_o house_n vote_v a_o three_o address_n to_o his_o majesty_n about_o it_o his_o majesty_n present_o order_v it_o than_o the_o word_n popish_a plot_n come_v in_o but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o send_v it_o in_o that_o form_n all_o over_o england_n we_o trust_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v from_o hence_o conclude_v how_o 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i_o can_v believe_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o believe_v what_o the_o church_n or_o my_o superior_n believe_v because_o they_o so_o believe_v or_o do_v or_o command_v i_o to_o do_v so_o though_o i_o very_o believe_v it_o sinful_a i_o shall_v think_v it_o most_o eligible_a to_o be_v of_o that_o church_n which_o pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a head_n 7._o and_o i_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o who_o be_v or_o who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v our_o legislator_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o that_o religion_n can_v long_o be_v keep_v out_o if_o man_n may_v thus_o teach_v blind_a obedience_n the_o very_a mother_n of_o it_o and_o as_o other_o have_v do_v confident_o assert_v not_o only_o a_o real_a but_o a_o corporeal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o ascribe_v such_o a_o body_n to_o christ_n as_o be_v no_o true_a body_n invisible_a illocal_a multi_fw-la present_a etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o purgatory_n too_o leave_v order_n for_o 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in_o worship_n be_v not_o lawful_a 9_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 253_o upon_o my_o quotation_n of_o heb._n 5.1_o to_o prove_v the_o due_a notion_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o be_v a_o person_n take_v from_o among_o man_n and_o ordain_v in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n to_o offer_v up_o such_o service_n as_o god_n have_v institute_v which_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n be_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o to_o we_o be_v prayer_n praise_n preach_v administer_a the_o sacrament_n he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o understand_v i_o design_v from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o we_o have_v twice_o ten_o thousand_o christian_n that_o want_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n bless_a be_v god_n our_o church_n can_v not_o want_v sufficient_a minister_n for_o that_o work_n see_v she_o have_v such_o man_n and_o it_o be_v she_o own_o fault_n if_o she_o do_v not_o call_v they_o to_o it_o 10._o our_o vindicator_n come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o reinforce_v his_o own_o 5_o reason_n against_o the_o battery_n i_o have_v give_v they_o his_o first_o be_v 253._o p._n 253._o that_o a_o true_a right_a and_o well_o order_v way_n of_o worship_n in_o address_n to_o god_n may_v be_v best_o secure_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v 1._o that_o be_v only_o a_o right_a way_n of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v he_o say_v god_n have_v not_o institute_v the_o very_a word_n we_o be_v to_o use_v but_o he_o have_v institute_v that_o we_o shall_v use_v word_n in_o vocal_a prayer_n and_o leave_v the_o particular_a word_n to_o his_o minister_n liberty_n word_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n man_n can_v institute_v they_o nor_o determine_v what_o of_o that_o nature_n god_n have_v leave_v to_o liberty_n i_o mean_v no_o other_o man_n beside_o he_o that_o minister_v in_o prayer_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o institution_n because_o he_o have_v direct_v no_o other_o way_n 2._o i_o 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the_o calumny_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v of_o the_o bold_a opposer_n my_o answer_n be_v to_o that_o sense_n that_o these_o be_v the_o easy_a part_n of_o a_o minister_n office_n as_o to_o external_n work_n for_o beside_o the_o use_n of_o his_o natural_a motion_n of_o his_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v very_o short_a form_n of_o divine_a institution_n and_o to_o apply_v the_o general_a act_n of_o his_o office_n prayer_n and_o exhortation_n to_o that_o work_n this_o now_o our_o vindicator_n deni_v not_o but_o he_o will_v have_v security_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o vary_v let_v he_o have_v a_o law_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n but_o he_o rhink_v that_o according_a to_o man_n
order_n set_v for_o church_n meet_v together_o for_o prayer_n in_o certain_a place_n and_o certain_a time_n 4._o nor_o do_v we_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n many_o good_a man_n in_o imitation_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o of_o christ_n do_v compose_v form_n of_o word_n which_o may_v instruct_v the_o weak_a in_o the_o due_a method_n and_o matter_n of_o prayer_n which_o form_n also_o some_o particular_a man_n not_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o ability_n fit_o to_o express_v their_o mind_n to_o god_n in_o public_a may_v use_v or_o let_v alone_o as_o they_o see_v reason_n but_o none_o of_o these_o touch_n the_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o minister_n who_o have_v a_o ability_n fit_o to_o express_v their_o mind_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n may_v ordinary_o without_o sin_n use_v the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o man_n this_o our_o vindicator_n must_v prove_v in_o order_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o he_o sugge_v that_o they_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o age_n in_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a therefore_o to_o think_v they_o not_o lawful_a or_o that_o they_o any_o way_n hinder_v devotion_n now_o to_o make_v this_o good_a every_o one_o see_v that_o i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o universal_a but_o a_o general_a use_n of_o they_o must_v be_v prove_v for_o if_o some_o particular_a man_n do_v use_v such_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n it_o prove_v nothing_o we_o agree_v they_o may_v do_v so_o still_o 4._o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o be_v capable_a of_o proof_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v a_o general_a use_n without_o a_o general_a imposition_n can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o all_o or_o most_o minister_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o practice_n to_o which_o neither_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o any_o precept_n in_o scripture_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n guide_v they_o without_o some_o command_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n this_o command_n must_v either_o be_v from_o all_o who_o be_v bishop_n over_o many_o church_n or_o from_o all_o the_o synod_n of_o particular_a church_n or_o from_o the_o father_n in_o some_o general_a council_n or_o from_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o magistrate_n for_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n till_o more_o than_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n it_o can_v be_v from_o no_o general_a council_n for_o there_o be_v none_o till_o 325_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a assemble_v the_o next_o be_v that_o assemble_v at_o constantinople_n 380._o the_o next_o be_v at_o ephesus_n 431._o the_o four_o at_o chalcedon_n 451._o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n for_o any_o such_o establishment_n by_o any_o general_a council_n till_o we_o come_v to_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n nor_o there_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o that_o i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o 5._o beside_o the_o council_n mention_v in_o scripture_n there_o be_v 17_o provincial_a synod_n we_o read_v of_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 36_o more_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o next_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 380._o 17_o more_o before_o the_o general_n council_n at_o ephesus_n anno_fw-la 431._o 12_o of_o which_o be_v before_o that_o of_o milevis_n 8_o more_o before_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n anno_fw-la 451._o in_o all_o 78_o lesser_a synod_n and_o 3_o general_a council_n be_v before_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n of_o all_o these_o 78_o there_o be_v but_o three_o pretend_v to_o have_v make_v any_o canon_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o of_o laodicea_n anno_fw-la 364_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o that_o of_o milevis_fw-la anno_fw-la 402_o all_o provincial_a council_n who_o imposition_n can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o their_o own_o province_n and_o i_o have_v show_v and_o shall_v show_v further_o that_o the_o first_o decree_v no_o such_o thing_n only_o that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o church_n morning_n and_o evening_n as_o to_o that_o of_o carthage_n we_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o council_n or_o no_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a it_o make_v but_o 21_o canon_n this_o be_v the_o 23d_o nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o pretend_a canon_n prove_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n that_o of_o milevis_n indeed_o be_v plain_a but_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n and_o reach_v no_o further_a than_o numidia_n and_o by_o their_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o liturgy_n for_o that_o province_n they_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v none_o make_v by_o peter_n james_n mark_n andrew_n clement_n etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o then_o of_o any_o general_a use_n in_o the_o church_n for_o if_o there_o have_v they_o can_v easy_o have_v direct_v the_o keep_n to_o that_o alone_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n of_o that_o canon_n that_o till_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o composition_n leave_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o church_n 6._o i_o therefore_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o my_o ordinary_a reader_n observation_n how_o impossible_a a_o proof_n they_o undertake_v who_o undertake_v to_o prove_v a_o general_n use_v or_o imposition_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o more_o than_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o from_o universal_a practice_n of_o particular_a man_n nor_o from_o more_o than_o one_o of_o 78_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o in_o a_o particular_a case_n of_o great_a exigence_n nor_o from_o any_o canon_n of_o any_o general_a council_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a much_o less_o from_o the_o command_n of_o all_o particular_a bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n or_o the_o 40th_o part_n of_o they_o indeed_o i_o know_v not_o of_o one_o and_o i_o most_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o our_o superior_n whether_o in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v struggle_v for_o the_o very_a life_n of_o our_o religion_n against_o popery_n they_o can_v shut_v out_o eminent_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o injunction_n which_o most_o certain_o can_v pretend_v to_o nothing_o of_o antiquity_n elder_a than_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 451_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o abundance_n of_o superstition_n and_o popish_a trash_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v establishment_n by_o that_o council_n 7._o i_o have_v not_o the_o council_n at_o large_a only_o 2_o or_o 3_o abridgement_n of_o they_o caranza_n give_v it_o we_o in_o these_o word_n can._n 1._o a_o sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la in_o unaquaque_fw-la synodo_fw-la usque_fw-la nunc_fw-la prolatas_fw-la regulas_fw-la tenere_fw-la statuimus_fw-la i._n e._n we_o determine_v to_o keep_v the_o rule_n establish_v in_o every_o synod_n until_o this_o time_n justellus_n in_o his_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n who_o i_o think_v we_o may_v trust_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o our_o vindicator_n have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o warrant_n have_v it_o in_o the_o be_v i_o word_n almost_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o the_o canon_n of_o all_o provincial_a council_n before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o anon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o establish_v by_o it_o but_o only_o those_o mention_v in_o justellus_n his_o code_n 8._o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n canon_n begin_v with_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o confirm_v 79_o canon_n make_v by_o they_o it_o go_v on_o with_o 25_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341_o then_o it_o confirm_v 59_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n make_v 364_o and_o 7_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 383_o and_o 8_o make_v in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o then_o come_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o the_o year_n 451_o which_o make_v 29_o canon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v confirmative_a of_o those_o before_o mention_v and_o no_o more_o then_o come_v the_o novella_n constitutio_fw-la of_o justinian_n make_v about_o 531_o or_o 532_o that_o be_v add_v to_o justellus_n his_o code_n in_o these_o word_n we_o ordain_v that_o the_o holy_a ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o be_v propound_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o four_o holy_a council_n 128._o v._o justelli_n codicem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universal_a p._n 128._o viz._n that_o of_o nice_n consist_v of_o 308_o holy_a father_n that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n consist_v of_o 150_o holy_a father_n those_o of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o ephesus_n where_o nestorius_n be_v condemn_v and_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n where_o both_o eutiche_n and_o
be_v no_o evidence_n that_o at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v betwixt_o 306_o and_o 335_o there_o be_v any_o form_n of_o prayer_n constitute_v either_o by_o any_o imperial_a law_n or_o by_o any_o general_a council_n or_o by_o any_o provincial_a council_n the_o first_o provincial_a council_n that_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v that_o of_o milevis_n more_o than_o 60_o year_n after_o this_o that_o suppose_a one_o of_o carthage_n be_v above_o 30_o year_n after_o that_o of_o laodicea_n pretend_v 30_o year_n after_o the_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n more_o than_o 200_o year_n after_o justinian_o imperial_a law_n 200_o year_n after_o so_o that_o if_o any_o in_o constantine_n time_n order_v any_o it_o be_v himself_o for_o his_o family_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n admit_v it_o be_v true_a for_o we_o will_v allow_v any_o master_n of_o a_o family_n or_o any_o minister_n apprehend_v that_o he_o or_o other_o be_v not_o able_a fit_o to_o express_v their_o own_o or_o o●●ers_n want_n and_o desire_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n to_o compose_v a_o form_n or_o form_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o to_o be_v use_v by_o he_o or_o they_o until_o they_o shall_v have_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o ability_n god_n forbid_v person_n shall_v not_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v because_o they_o at_o present_a can_v pray_v so_o perfect_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o to_o strive_v after_o nor_o can_v i_o possible_o understand_v by_o what_o authority_n our_o vindicator_n interprete_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prayer_n which_o have_v receive_v authoritative_a sanction_n as_o he_o do_v p._n 152_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v so_o translate_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o weighty_a evidence_n he_o speak_v of_o n._n 18_o be_v not_o above_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o feather_n every_o body_n know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o a_o compound_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o then_o lawful_a or_o within_o a_o law_n and_o so_o all_o the_o lexicographer_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o 3_o or_o 4_o which_o i_o have_v translate_v it_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o to_o be_v synonymous_n only_o they_o seem_v a_o little_a to_o differ_v in_o the_o etymology_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o make_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v equipollent_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d law_n give_v other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a law_n any_o child_n that_o look_v into_o scapula_n will_v find_v that_o he_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o any_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v write_v in_o man_n heart_n or_o in_o table_n or_o confirm_v by_o custom_n that_o plutarch_n in_o romulus_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacred_a law_n and_o xenophon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a law_n and_o hesychius_n again_o and_o again_o expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a law_n and_o all_o know_v hesychius_n be_v no_o invaluable_a author_n for_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o greek_a word_n constantine_n order_v his_o court_n like_o a_o church_n he_o have_v in_o it_o constant_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o prayer_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o family_n and_o be_v there_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n either_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n or_o pray_v as_o god_n have_v appoint_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o prove_v that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v use_v or_o appoint_v this_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o this_o weighty_a evidence_n which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v call_v so_o have_v not_o the_o vindicator_n suspect_v all_o his_o evidence_n to_o be_v very_a light_n 39_o the_o case_n be_v now_o try_v i_o will_v but_o sum_v up_o the_o evidence_n and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o whole_a intelligent_a world_n as_o the_o jury_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o nonconformist_n have_v not_o probablet_fw-fr argument_n on_o their_o side_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o judge_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n never_o by_o their_o general_a practice_n of_o its_o minister_n nor_o any_o general_a imposition_n upon_o its_o minister_n judge_v it_o lawful_a for_o all_o minister_n ordinary_o to_o perform_v their_o ministerial_a act_n in_o public_a solemn_a prayer_n by_o the_o prescribe_v form_n of_o other_o man_n not_o direct_v in_o holy_a writ_n they_o think_v they_o have_v the_o vindicator_n think_v the_o contrary_a the_o evidence_n on_o the_o nonconformist_n side_n be_v this_o within_o the_o first_o 200_o year_n after_o christ_n 1._o they_o find_v no_o form_n leave_v they_o by_o christ_n or_o the_o apostle_n the_o lord_n prayer_n only_o except_v if_o that_o be_v so_o intend_v to_o be_v use_v after_o christ_n resurrection_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o find_v that_o justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o in_o the_o christian_a assembly_n the_o minister_n pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o translate_v as_o he_o be_v able_a the_o vindicator_n with_o h_o all_o his_o might_n they_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v true_o translate_v so_o the_o vindicator_n be_v not_o infallible_a assert_v it_o must_v be_v translate_v with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o non-conf_a also_o have_v tertullian_n tell_v they_o that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o pray_v without_o a_o monitor_n because_o from_o their_o heart_n the_o vindicator_n say_v without_o a_o monitor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o form_n because_o a_o monitor_n be_v a_o person_n they_o conceive_v those_o that_o make_v form_n be_v person_n and_o that_o mute_a thing_n be_v very_o ordinary_o call_v monitor_n do_v the_o thing_n which_o person_n that_o be_v monitor_n do_v the_o vindicator_n think_v he_o have_v some_o advantage_n from_o ignatius_n and_o justine_n martyr_n tell_v we_o the_o christian_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o non_fw-fr conformist_n say_v the_o supplication_n and_o petition_n be_v common_a in_o a_o congregation_n when_o the_o people_n make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n of_o one_o that_o minister_v whether_o he_o speak_v from_o a_o form_n or_o no._n in_o the_o next_o 200_o year_n the_o vindicator_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o find_v in_o cyprian_a lift_v up_o your_o heart_n we_o lift_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o origen_n speak_v of_o prayer_n ordain_v and_o quote_v a_o usual_a expression_n in_o their_o prayer_n almighty_a god_n give_v we_o a_o part_n with_o thy_o prophet_n and_o that_o they_o sing_v by_o set_a hymn_n the_o non-con_a answer_n that_o this_o will_v no_o more_o prove_v the_o minister_n pray_v by_o form_n than_o it_o will_v prove_v that_o we_o do_v so_o who_o ordinary_o begin_v our_o prayer_n with_o let_v we_o pray_v let_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o usual_o in_o our_o prayer_n say_v lord_n forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o use_v several_a such_o general_a petition_n constant_o they_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a without_o form_n of_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n for_o any_o congregation_n to_o sing_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v only_o to_o scriptural_a form_n leave_v we_o on_o sacred_a record_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o year_n 300_o to_o 400._o the_o vindicator_n proof_n be_v from_o liturgy_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o basil_n and_o chrysostome_n from_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o carthage_n the_o non-con_a say_v that_o basil_n and_o chrysostom_n make_v form_n prove_v nothing_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v they_o be_v by_o they_o impose_v or_o use_v by_o all_o minister_n 2._o that_o very_o learned_a man_n have_v deny_v the_o liturgy_n go_v under_o their_o name_n to_o be_v they_o and_o the_o vindicator_n himself_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o liturgy_n we_o have_v can_v not_o be_v they_o only_o he_o think_v they_o make_v some_o though_o much_o have_v be_v foist_v into_o they_o since_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v the_o corruption_n come_v to_o we_o on_o the_o same_o credit_n the_o whole_a come_v the_o nonconformist_n prove_v that_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n only_o order_v prayer_n not_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v morning_n and_o evening_n either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o age_n or_o they_o make_v no_o such_o canon_n say_v justellus_n nor_o be_v it_o bring_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o can_v concern_v one_o province_n only_o nor_o do_v the_o canon_n establish_v form_n of_o prayer_n the_o vindicator_n say_v constantine_n in_o this_o age_n make_v a_o prayer_n for_o his_o pagan_a soldier_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pray_v for_o themselves_o nor_o may_v join_v with_o christian_a congregation_n
and_o that_o he_o pray_v in_o his_o family_n the_o nonconformist_n say_v they_o allow_v those_o may_v use_v form_n to_o guide_v their_o mental_a prayer_n who_o can_v pray_v vocal_o therefore_o constantine_n do_v well_o to_o make_v a_o form_n for_o such_o and_o though_o eusebius_n say_v constantine_n in_o his_o family_n pray_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v by_o form_n not_o of_o d●vine_a institution_n prayer_n be_v appoint_v but_o not_o form_n of_o prayer_n he_o quote_v a_o speech_n of_o sozomen_n relate_v to_o this_o century_n and_o a_o phrase_n of_o nazianzen_n which_o he_o make_v expository_n of_o sozomen_n or_o julian_n but_o the_o nonconformist_n say_v nazianzen_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n before_o that_o sozomen_n write_v and_o so_o can_v not_o expound_v his_o word_n from_o the_o year_n 400_o to_o the_o year_n 500_o he_o quote_v the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n 451_o confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n 364_o but_o the_o nonconf_n say_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n order_v not_o form_n of_o prayer_n only_o a_o public_a ministry_n of_o prayer_n morning_n and_o night_n he_o quote_v proclus_n also_o assert_v liturgy_n deliver_v by_o james_n and_o clement_n basil_n and_o chrysostome_n the_o nonconformist_n say_v the_o vindicator_n himself_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o proclus_n for_o st._n james_n and_o clement_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o do_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o pretend_a write_n of_o proclus_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nonconformist_n say_v that_o in_o this_o century_n sozomen_n say_v there_o be_v no_o two_o church_n to_o be_v find_v which_o speak_v the_o same_o word_n in_o prayer_n from_o the_o year_n 500_o to_o 600_o he_o quote_v justinians_n novellae_fw-la confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o the_o nonconformist_n say_v they_o have_v prove_v that_o council_n establish_v no_o form_n he_o quote_v indeed_o before_o this_o the_o council_n of_o milevis_n but_o the_o nonconformist_n say_v it_o be_v a_o particular_a case_n of_o a_o particular_a province_n infect_v notorious_o with_o pelagianism_n nor_o be_v that_o canon_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 451_o take_v into_o the_o code_n after_o the_o year_n 600_o the_o noncon_n will_v agree_v that_o gregory_n by_o his_o canon_n law_n establish_v form_n of_o prayer_n as_o far_o as_o his_o authority_n go_v but_o with_o so_o bad_a success_n that_o if_o adrian_n the_o pope_n 200_o year_n after_o have_v not_o obtain_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o protect_v his_o canon_n by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o by_o a_o horrible_a persecution_n to_o enforce_v it_o it_o have_v never_o obtain_v among_o christian_n but_o they_o say_v at_o this_o time_n the_o true_a christian_n be_v flee_v into_o france_n the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n alsatia_n and_o bohemia_n where_o we_o read_v not_o that_o their_o minister_n general_o pray_v by_o form_n now_o upon_o this_o evidence_n let_v all_o the_o conscientious_a and_o intelligent_a world_n judge_v and_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n as_o they_o please_v whether_o this_o question_n can_v be_v determine_v against_o we_o by_o any_o valuable_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o pure_a primitive_a time_n and_o whether_o our_o reason_n be_v not_o much_o more_o valuable_a to_o prove_v the_o vnlawfulness_n viz._n 1._o because_o we_o that_o be_v minister_n can_v do_v it_o without_o omit_v a_o mean_a god_n have_v give_v we_o for_o the_o action_n and_o use_v one_o under_o no_o special_a divine_a prescription_n 2._o because_o in_o do_v it_o we_o can_v pray_v with_o the_o like_a attention_n and_o intention_n of_o heart_n and_o fervent_a affection_n 3._o because_o we_o judge_v word_n a_o essential_a part_n of_o vocal_a prayer_n and_o these_o or_o these_o word_n a_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o or_o that_o vocal_a prayer_n 4._o because_o in_o a_o act_n or_o part_n of_o worship_n where_o god_n have_v leave_v a_o liberty_n to_o minister_n or_o christian_n other_o man_n can_v determine_v they_o 5._o because_o in_o do_v it_o we_o must_v grant_v a_o principle_n improveable_a to_o the_o total_a suppression_n of_o ministerial_a gift_n 6._o because_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o influence_n on_o our_o word_n as_o well_o in_o prayer_n as_o in_o preach_v or_o confession_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o unnecessary_o 7._o because_o we_o can_v understand_v why_o the_o precept_n for_o prayer_n shall_v be_v interpret_v different_o from_o the_o precept_n for_o preach_v which_o be_v never_o by_o the_o church_n expound_v go_v read_v another_o man_n form_n 8._o because_o it_o transform_v minister_n from_o minister_n of_o christ_n to_o mere_a minister_n of_o men._n 9_o because_o it_o make_v the_o high_a performance_n of_o minister_n to_o be_v such_o as_o ordinary_a people_n may_v do_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o order_n of_o person_n 10._o because_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v that_o many_o idolize_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o right_n pray_v to_o god_n which_o be_v a_o horrid_a error_n not_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o let_v the_o reader_n read_v and_o judge_n and_o we_o trust_v he_o will_v be_v so_o candid_a as_o to_o think_v we_o have_v something_o to_o say_v for_o our_o dissent_n in_o this_o cause_n the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v now_o reader_n high_a time_n to_o have_v do_v draw_v this_o saw_n which_o will_v go_v no_o further_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n after_o the_o parson_n rea_n or_o as_o we_o call_v he_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o promoter_n libel_n so_o as_o there_o be_v lis_n contestata_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o issue_v join_v the_o promoter_n or_o his_o proctor_n take_v a_o oath_n which_o they_o call_v juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la and_o express_v in_o these_o term_n illud_fw-la juretur_fw-la quod_fw-la lie_fw-la tibi_fw-la justa_fw-la videtur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quaeretur_fw-la verum_fw-la non_fw-la inficietur_fw-la nil_fw-la promittetur_fw-la nec_fw-la falsa_fw-la probatio_fw-la detur_fw-la ut_fw-la lie_fw-la tradetur_fw-la dilatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la petetur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o promoter_n be_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v ask_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n that_o he_o will_v promise_v no_o bribe_n nor_o bring_v in_o any_o false_a testimony_n nor_o without_o just_a cause_n delay_v any_o proceed_n i_o have_v observe_v likewise_o some_o writer_n of_o late_a interpose_v some_o solemn_a profession_n and_o protestation_n among_o other_o our_o vindicator_n say_v thus_o p._n 21._o i_o do_v free_o profess_v that_o beside_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o i_o account_v myself_o to_o have_v as_o plain_a evidence_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o schism_n and_o unnecessary_a separation_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o christian_a unity_n as_o that_o adultery_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o wedlock_n and_o i_o account_v myself_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o unwarrantable_a separation_n from_o any_o know_a church_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v such_o since_o our_o church_n be_v true_o as_o free_v from_o any_o just_a exception_n in_o its_o constitution_n doctrine_n and_o worship_n as_o any_o other_o since_o that_o time_n either_o be_v or_o be_v a_o very_a large_a assertion_n i_o shall_v only_o in_o like_a manner_n enter_v my_o protestation_n 1._o that_o i_o do_v believe_v all_o unnecessary_a separation_n from_o any_o church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v or_o have_v be_v member_n be_v sinful_a 2._o i_o be_o equal_o certain_a that_o separation_n be_v necessary_a where_o minister_n or_o people_n can_v keep_v communion_n without_o sin_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o can_v do_v this_o 3._o i_o have_v the_o same_o certainty_n that_o the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o minister_n or_o people_n conscience_n must_v as_o to_o their_o practice_n determine_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a though_o it_o be_v a_o fallible_a judgement_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v for_o information_n before_o they_o form_n it_o 4._o i_o do_v in_o like_a sincerity_n profess_v that_o i_o have_v wilful_o omit_v not_o mean_n of_o a_o true_a information_n as_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o i_o do_v true_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o i_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n ordinary_o to_o perform_v my_o ministerial_a act_n in_o public_a solemn_a prayer_n