Selected quad for the lemma: church_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
church_n	ancient_a	time_n	year_n	3,898	5	4.4489	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07200	Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London.	Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647.	1625 (1625)	STC 17602; ESTC S120999	101,549	174

will_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n in_o three_o several_a proposition_n 1._o the_o precise_a time_n and_o distinct_a hour_n how_o long_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v continue_v be_v not_o any_o where_n that_o i_o know_v of_o peremptory_o define_v or_o command_v either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o for_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v example_n of_o some_o that_o have_v fast_v for_o three_o day_n and_o many_o that_o have_v fast_v till_o night_n but_o where_o either_o that_o space_n or_o any_o other_o be_v command_v for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o and_o for_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o they_o use_v to_o fast_v sometime_o till_o evening_n and_o many_o time_n but_o till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v no_o set_a space_n of_o time_n absolute_o necessary_a 2._o in_o every_o religious_a fast_a the_o abstinence_n must_v be_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o that_o the_o body_n by_o want_v his_o ordinary_a food_n may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n chastened_a and_o afflict_a for_o so_o the_o scripture_n set_v out_o a_o fast_a unto_o we_o as_o accompany_v with_o chasten_v and_o humiliation_n thus_o david_n speak_v 69.10_o speak_v psal_n 69.10_o i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o the_o angel_n speak_v of_o daniel_n fast_o 10.12_o fast_o dan._n 10.12_o when_o thou_o do_v set_v thy_o heart_n say_v he_o to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n and_o ezrah_n 8.21_o ezrah_n ezrah_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a that_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o fore_o god_n by_o all_o which_o and_o other_o more_o say_n to_o like_a purpose_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o every_o true_a fast_a there_o be_v a_o afflict_v of_o the_o body_n which_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o have_v declare_v etc._n declare_v cap._n 4._o pa._n 49_o etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o 3._o the_o long_a our_o abstinence_n be_v so_o it_o be_v with_o moderation_n and_o regard_n to_o a_o man_n strength_n such_o as_o heretofore_o i_o describe_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o fast_o be_v and_o the_o more_o available_a for_o the_o good_a which_o we_o intend_v by_o it_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o fast_v be_v ordain_v for_o humiliation_n and_o chasten_n of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n which_o the_o more_o sensible_a it_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a it_o prove_v but_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o humiliation_n or_o chasten_v that_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n the_o perfiter_n the_o fast_o be_v second_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o when_o great_a need_n require_v then_o god_n servant_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o enlarge_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o ester_n and_o the_o man_n of_o labesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_a the_o fast_o be_v three_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v use_v long_o abstinence_n in_o lent_n time_n than_o on_o other_o fasting-day_n intend_v therein_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o religious_a duty_n to_o show_v more_o piety_n than_o at_o other_o time_n they_o use_v and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_a they_o think_v the_o fast_a to_o be_v four_o this_o conclusion_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n for_o though_o they_o defend_v the_o looseness_n of_o their_o church_n which_o permit_v they_o on_o fasting-day_n to_o take_v their_o dinner_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n yet_o they_o confess_v b._n confess_v quò_fw-la quis_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la distulerit_fw-la cò_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la iudicandus_fw-la est_fw-la valer._n reginald_n prax_fw-la fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 13._o num_fw-la 158._o quanto_fw-la plus_fw-la tardâ_fw-la horâ_fw-la comeditur_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunatur_fw-la caietan_n v._n jeiun_n pag._n 120._o neque_fw-la ignorant_a catholici_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la tantò_fw-la esse_fw-la perfectius_fw-la quantò_fw-la diutius_fw-la refectio_fw-la sive_fw-la coena_fw-la differtur_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr oper_n in_o particl_n l._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 1072._o b._n that_o by_o how_o much_o late_a the_o hour_n of_o our_o eat_n be_v by_o so_o much_o our_o fast_a be_v the_o better_a and_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a by_o how_o much_o the_o refection_n after_o it_o be_v the_o long_o protract_v 4._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o abstinence_n mention_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a fast_a be_v the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 20.26_o israel_n judg._n 20.26_o that_o they_o weep_v and_o sit_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o even_o and_o of_o david_n and_o his_o man_n 1.12_o man_n 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o they_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o david_n when_o he_o mourn_v for_o abuer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o people_n to_o eat_v meat_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o swear_v say_v 3.35_o say_v 2._o sam._n 3.35_o so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o and_o so_o elsewhere_o and_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_a 2._o fast_a buxdorf_n synag_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o pag._n 458._o tostat_fw-la in_o matth._n 4._o q._n 11._o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563._o col_fw-fr 2._o till_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o less_o time_n of_o abstinence_n than_o this_o i_o no_o where_o find_v use_v in_o scripture_n 5._o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o fast_v till_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n or_o till_o sun_n set_v which_o in_o common_a estimation_n be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o evening_n by_o &_o the_o most_o proportionable_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o most_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o difference_n between_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v among_o us._n for_o in_o jury_n the_o short_a day_n have_v ten_o hour_n and_o the_o long_a night_n but_o fourteen_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n do_v set_v much_o what_o about_o six_o either_o not_o long_o after_o or_o not_o long_o before_o it_o and_o when_o the_o great_a inequality_n be_v as_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n it_o do_v set_v at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n at_o seven_o and_o therefore_o the_o most_o equal_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o sun_n set_v by_o for_o all_o the_o year_n be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n when_o both_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v break_v off_o their_o fast_n but_o afterward_o christian_n begin_v to_o abridge_v the_o time_n of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o to_o cease_v their_o fast_n at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o azorius_fw-la 564._o azorius_fw-la tepescente_fw-la sensim_fw-la vetere_fw-la illo_fw-la feruore_fw-la coeptum_fw-la est_fw-la solui_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la primò_fw-la quidem_fw-la antequam_fw-la sol_fw-la occidcret_a deinde_fw-la verò_fw-la etiam_fw-la paucis_fw-la heris_fw-la ante_fw-la solis_fw-la abscessum_fw-la azo_n par_fw-fr 1._o l._n 7._o c._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563_o 564._o impute_v to_o decay_n of_o zeal_n even_o in_o those_o better_a time_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o some_o part_n albeit_o perhaps_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v conceive_v thereof_o beside_o namely_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o fast_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v frequent_a especial_o among_o the_o religious_a sort_n who_o give_v themselves_o to_o devotion_n for_o they_o save_a sunday_n and_o festival_n time_n be_v use_v to_o fast_v every_o day_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o too_o much_o strictness_n in_o such_o continual_a sort_n to_o endure_v so_o long_a abstinence_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o lent_n time_n and_o upon_o other_o day_n of_o more_o straight_a discipline_n they_o use_v to_o fast_o till_o night_n yet_o ordinary_o they_o break_v off_o their_o fast_n three_o hour_n soon_o

dubit_fw-la 5._o nu_fw-la 31._o pa._n 723._o filliuc_fw-la moral_a quaest_a tract_n 27._o part_n 2._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 78._o pag._n 285._o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n say_v the_o like_a of_o other_o father_n and_o conclude_v that_o their_o say_n do_v not_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v any_o divine_a precept_n but_o that_o when_o they_o say_v that_o lent-fast_a be_v of_o god_n appoint_v we_o must_v understand_v their_o word_n thus_o that_o they_o mean_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v some_o ground_n in_o scripture_n in_o that_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n or_o to_o like_a purpose_n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o than_o the_o father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o lent_n be_v of_o christ_n institution_n or_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o command_n of_o he_o and_o other_o proof_n than_o this_o there_o be_v none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o so_o much_o as_o tender_v unto_o us._n the_o conclusion_n then_o of_o all_o be_v that_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v of_o very_o ancient_a observation_n but_o not_o of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n for_o aught_o that_o yet_o have_v be_v prove_v ii_o the_o second_o particular_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n lent_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o for_o answer_v hereto_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o several_a custom_n and_o order_n that_o be_v use_v among_o they_o which_o be_v a_o endless_a and_o needless_a piece_n of_o work_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o extraordinary_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n which_o they_o use_v at_o this_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o and_o that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o four_o thing_n especial_o 1._o in_o the_o length_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o fast_n for_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n in_o the_o year_n they_o fast_v one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o one_o week_n and_o seldom_o often_o or_o more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v to_o fast_v either_o six_o or_o five_o day_n together_o and_o that_o for_o diverse_a week_n one_o after_o another_o without_o intermission_n 104._o intermission_n antiquit._fw-la liturg._n to_o 2._o in_o seriam_fw-la 6._o post_fw-la cineres_fw-la p._n 104._o and_o second_o those_o which_o at_o other_o time_n do_v break_v off_o their_o fast_a at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n continue_v their_o abstinence_n till_o evening_n or_o sunset_n 2._o in_o the_o hardness_n or_o meanness_n of_o their_o fare_n when_o they_o do_v eat_v for_o on_o those_o day_n 106._o day_n v._o antiqu._n liturg._n to_o 2._o in_o feriam_fw-la 6._o post_fw-la cineres_fw-la p._n 106._o when_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o on_o sunday_n and_o saturdaye_n they_o do_v take_v both_o their_o dinner_n and_o supper_n and_o on_o their_o fasting-dai_n after_o abstinence_n all_o day_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o at_o night_n but_o still_o their_o diet_n be_v both_o spare_v and_o course_n such_o as_o daniel_n use_v in_o his_o fast_a of_o three_o week_n for_o as_o he_o say_v of_o that_o time_n 10.3_o time_n dan._n 10.3_o i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n so_o these_o ancient_a christian_n during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n do_v forbear_v flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n and_o all_o nourish_a and_o pleasant_a food_n yea_o sometime_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o dry_a feed_n of_o bread_n and_o salt_n and_o some_o few_o herb_n or_o dry_a root_n 3._o in_o propitietis_fw-la in_o solenne_fw-fr tempus_fw-la advenit_fw-la quod_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la per_fw-la anni_fw-la cetera_fw-la spatia_fw-la nos_fw-la orationibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la animam_fw-la humiliare_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la castigare_fw-la commoneat_fw-la aug._n the_o diverse_a serm._n 74._o cap._n 1._o pa_n 498._o b._n &_o cap._n 6._o exhortor_fw-la ut_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la largioribus_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la feruentioribus_fw-la orationibus_fw-la deum_fw-la propitietis_fw-la the_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n and_o severity_n of_o punishment_n which_o then_o they_o exercise_v for_o correct_v of_o sin_n commination_n sin_n antiq._n lit●●_n to_o 2._o in_o feria_fw-la 4._o cinerun_v p._n 49._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesac_n de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 12._o &_o 15._o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o commination_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o some_o foul_a crime_n they_o use_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n which_o they_o call_v caput_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fast_a to_o enjoin_v he_o public_a penance_n such_o as_o the_o fault_n do_v seem_v to_o require_v and_o then_o after_o his_o penance_n end_v their_o manner_n be_v upon_o the_o humiliation_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o penitent_a on_o maundy-thursday_n to_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n again_o and_o as_o for_o other_o christian_n who_o life_n be_v not_o spot_v with_o any_o note_a and_o open_a sin_n yet_o they_o also_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o strict_a discipline_n as_o in_o examine_v their_o conscience_n and_o amerce_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o refrain_v their_o usual_a delight_n and_o recreation_n and_o all_o with_o more_o strictness_n and_o severity_n than_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v 4._o in_o the_o exactness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n either_o of_o piety_n towards_o god_n or_o of_o mercy_n towards_o the_o poor_a or_o of_o charity_n towards_o all_o man_n they_o be_v now_o more_o frequent_a in_o prayer_n and_o more_o abundant_a in_o almsdeed_n and_o more_o diligent_a in_o hear_v and_o read_v of_o god_n word_n and_o more_o plentiful_a in_o all_o good_a exercise_n that_o may_v profit_v their_o soul_n or_o help_v forward_o their_o salvation_n d._n salvation_n omne_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tempus_fw-la stadium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la debemus_fw-la putare_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la coeleste_fw-la bravium_fw-la totâ_fw-la virtute_fw-la contendere_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la in_o quadragesimae_fw-la diebus_fw-la implendum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la abstiventiae_fw-la et_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la dedicati_fw-la tantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la animi_fw-la conferunt_fw-la quantum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la corpore_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la decerpunt_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr temp._n ser._n 64._o dom._n 1._o quad._n pa._n 231._o d._n so_o that_o at_o once_o while_o they_o famish_v the_o body_n they_o fat_v the_o soul_n and_o while_o they_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o earthly_a pleasure_n they_o solace_v their_o soul_n with_o heavenly_a delight_n and_o spirtituall_a joy_n and_o hereupon_o leo_n say_v that_o princ_fw-la that_o parùm_fw-la religiosus_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o his_o diebus_fw-la religiosior_fw-la non_fw-la invenitur_fw-la leo_fw-la ser._n 2._o the_o quadr._n p._n 82._o &_o ser._n 3._o in_o princ_fw-la he_o show_v himself_o to_o have_v little_a religion_n at_o other_o time_n that_o in_o these_o day_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v more_o religious_a than_o be_v or_o dinary_a this_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o spend_v their_o lent-time_n the_o proof_n of_o which_o particular_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n i_o have_v forbear_v to_o set_v down_o at_o large_a because_o i_o think_v it_o will_v but_o trouble_v the_o ordinary_a reader_n and_o if_o any_o list_n to_o see_v the_o several_a testimony_n for_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o have_v in_o the_o margin_n point_a he_o to_o such_o author_n as_o have_v gather_v they_o to_o his_o hand_n and_o where_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v find_v they_o if_o he_o please_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o holy_a use_n that_o the_o ancient_n make_v of_o this_o time_n of_o humiliation_n which_o practice_n of_o they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v continue_v among_o they_o who_o boast_v themselves_o of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o father_n and_o make_v claim_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o have_v not_o bring_v such_o a_o scandal_n upon_o this_o holy_a discipline_n as_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n they_o have_v iii_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v concern_v lent-fast_a be_v what_o good_a use_n it_o have_v among_o those_o ancient_n and_o may_v have_v among_o we_o if_o we_o do_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o hereto_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o general_a use_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n may_v have_v a_o solemn_a and_o special_a time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o they_o may_v in_o a_o more_o special_a and_o more_o exact_a and_o devout_a manner_n take_v account_n of_o their_o life_n and_o reckon_v with_o their_o soul_n for_o the_o year_n past_a and_o amend_v whatsoever_o defect_n they_o have_v incur_v and_o perform_v all_o such_o service_n as_o may_v both_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o year_n

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sunday_n in_o lent_n sir_n edw._n sands_n relation_n nu_fw-la 10._o fol._n 6._o pag._n 2._o in_o our_o church_n of_o good_a note_n and_o great_a learning_n have_v defend_v the_o holy_a use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o writing_n and_o if_o any_o private_a man_n among_o we_o have_v condemn_v all_o use_n of_o lent-fast_a it_o be_v their_o private_a opinion_n not_o approve_v by_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o themselves_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o every_o incommodious_a speech_n that_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o lip_n or_o pen_n of_o any_o of_o their_o writer_n no_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o charge_v our_o church_n with_o every_o such_o say_n that_o any_o private_a doctor_n of_o her_o profession_n have_v utter_v three_o if_o any_o divine_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v utter_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n either_o of_o fast_v in_o general_a or_o of_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n in_o particular_a they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o they_o then_o see_v it_o practise_v and_o find_v it_o full_a of_o superstition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o can_v not_o conceive_v much_o better_a use_n of_o it_o than_o they_o find_v among_o they_o who_o magnify_v it_o so_o much_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v thank_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o contempt_n or_o dislike_n that_o lent_n have_v of_o late_o grow_v into_o four_o the_o speech_n which_o these_o learned_a man_n have_v let_v fall_n against_o these_o fast_n be_v utter_v amid_o their_o contention_n and_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o while_o they_o be_v just_o offend_v with_o her_o superstition_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o man_n bend_v themselves_o against_o the_o present_a error_n do_v sometime_o at_o unaware_o run_v too_o far_o the_o contrary_a way_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o basil_n that_o fere_n enim_fw-la impietatis_fw-la istius_fw-la quae_fw-la tantoperè_fw-la nunc_fw-la celebratur_fw-la eam_fw-la dico_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la de_fw-la inaequalitate_fw-la est_fw-la quantum_fw-la ego_fw-la scio_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la seminarium_fw-la praebuit_fw-la non_fw-la ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la improbitate_fw-la mentis_fw-la &_o sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la vebementiùs_fw-la acriusque_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la sabellium_fw-la voluerit_fw-la quem_fw-la ego_fw-la comparare_fw-la solitus_fw-la sum_fw-la insitori_fw-la qui_fw-la quum_fw-la incuruum_fw-la tenella_fw-la arboris_fw-la statum_fw-la sedulò_fw-la corrigere_fw-la studeo_fw-la deinde_fw-la immodicâ_fw-la attractione_n peccet_fw-la &_o medo_fw-la excidat_fw-la plantàmque_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o contrariam_fw-la diversamque_fw-la deducat_fw-la formam_fw-la etc._n etc._n nicephor_n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o ex_fw-la epist_n basil_n m._n ad_fw-la maxim_n philos_n quae_fw-la extat_fw-la tom_fw-mi 2._o edit_n paris_n graecolat_a pag._n 802._o &_o est_fw-la epist_n 41._o inter_fw-la opera_fw-la s._n basil_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n a_o orthodox_n father_n strive_v too_o eager_o against_o sabellius_n do_v unwitting_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o arianisme_n and_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o that_o heresy_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v sometime_o excuse_v the_o ancient_a father_n for_o their_o harsh_a speech_n 633._o speech_n maximè_fw-la distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dogmaticè_fw-la &_o assertiuè_fw-fr in_o tractatu_fw-la positivo_fw-la docent_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la contentiosè_fw-la &_o in_fw-la certamine_fw-la contra_fw-la aduersarium_fw-la disputando_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la fidei_fw-la pronunciant_fw-la ab_fw-la bocenim_fw-la posteriori_fw-la genere_fw-la dictorum_fw-la nulla_fw-la testimonia_fw-la sumenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la facilè_fw-la contingit_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la modum_fw-la excedere_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la lineam_fw-la transgredi_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la origine_fw-la notat_fw-la athanasius_n &_o de_fw-fr gregorio_n notavit_fw-la basilive_n stapl._n contr._n relect._n 6._o q._n 4._o in_o explicat_fw-la pag._n 633._o stapleton_n say_v that_o we_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o those_o say_n of_o the_o father_n which_o they_o do_v deliver_v positive_o and_o assertive_o in_o a_o compose_a treatise_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o write_v in_o their_o disputation_n against_o some_o adversary_n for_o in_o such_o case_n say_v he_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o exceed_v measure_n and_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o 329._o and_o ardebant_fw-la veteres_fw-la illi_fw-la tanto_fw-la sincere_a pietatis_fw-la &_o catholicae_fw-la defensionis_fw-la ardore_fw-la ut_fw-la dum_fw-la unum_fw-la errorem_fw-la omni_fw-la virium_fw-la conatu_fw-la destruere_fw-la annituntur_fw-la saepè_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la oppositum_fw-la errorem_fw-la vel_fw-la deciderint_fw-la vel_fw-la quodammode_v decidisse_fw-la videantur_fw-la agricolaru●_n more_o etc._n etc._n sixt._n sen._n bibl._n l._n 5._o in_o praefat_fw-la pag._n 328_o 329._o sixtus_n senensis_n note_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o defend_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o while_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o overthrow_v one_o error_n they_o many_o time_n fall_v

be_v a_o solemn_a time_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o the_o year_n wherein_o man_n may_v call_v themselves_o to_o a_o account_n for_o all_o their_o negligence_n repent_v they_o of_o all_o their_o evil_a do_n and_o with_o prayer_n fasting_n and_o mourning_n turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n 2._o that_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v choose_v as_o fit_a both_o because_o that_o herein_o we_o remember_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o sin_n as_o also_o for_o that_o after_o this_o meditation_n of_o christ_n suffering_n his_o joyful_a resurrection_n do_v immediate_o present_v itself_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o day_n follow_v etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n man_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o christ_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n as_o to_o a_o convenient_a direction_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o former_a ground_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o number_n of_o day_n for_o this_o solemn_a service_n and_o work_v of_o humiliation_n do_v 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will_v sometime_o say_v i_o will_v do_v this_o thing_n or_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o order_n because_o my_o father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v so_o before_o i_o and_o a_o kind_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o benefactor_n who_o he_o do_v reverence_n and_o respect_n will_v keep_v some_o custom_n and_o use_v some_o course_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o man_n who_o he_o do_v honour_n to_o do_v so_o and_o final_o all_o of_o we_o use_n to_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o love_n or_o do_v tender_o affect_v one_o another_o that_o they_o love_v the_o very_a ground_n on_o which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v tread_v and_o all_o this_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v love_n and_o respect_n there_o man_n do_v desire_v to_o conform_v themselves_o in_o every_o manner_n they_o may_v to_o the_o action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o they_o do_v affect_v and_o love_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n may_v show_v love_n and_o respect_n to_o her_o redeemer_n by_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o number_n of_o day_n for_o she_o fast_o which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o he_o i_o may_v then_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o ground_n say_v that_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v forty_o day_n for_o lent-fast_a with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o our_o saviour_n as_o willing_a and_o that_o for_o good_a reason_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n that_o he_o have_v do_v now_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v three_o corollary_n which_o i_o will_v add_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o whole_a point_n 1._o coral_n that_o our_o church_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o wish_v as_o she_o do_v that_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o lent_n may_v be_v restore_v again_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o purge_v sin_n and_o work_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o the_o time_n be_v very_o fit_o choose_v to_o conform_v we_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o fit_v we_o for_o the_o celebrity_n of_o his_o resurrection_n because_o have_v purge_v out_o the_o old_a leven_v of_o sin_n we_o may_v then_o keep_v the_o feast_n with_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n of_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a number_n of_o day_n allot_v for_o this_o service_n be_v not_o without_o some_o good_a use_n to_o keep_v the_o fresh_a remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n tentation_n and_o fasting_n 2._o coral_n that_o they_o overshoote_v themselves_o in_o a_o misgoverned_n zeal_n who_o to_o cross_v the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n do_v make_v these_o ancient_a fast_a day_n the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o feast_n for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o only_o show_v themselves_o unlike_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o example_n it_o be_v our_o glory_n to_o follow_v in_o their_o lawful_a course_n but_o they_o do_v also_o without_o cause_n obliterate_v a_o good_a memorial_n of_o their_o saviour_n mercy_n i_o like_v their_o zeal_n in_o purge_v out_o of_o popish_a superstition_n but_o i_o shall_v like_v it_o better_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o moderation_n and_o wisdom_n such_o for_o example_n sake_n as_o ezekiah_n and_o the_o priest_n do_v use_v in_o purge_v of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o be_v this_o 29.16_o this_o 2_o chro._n 29.16_o they_o bring_v out_o all_o the_o uncleanness_n that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o levite_n take_v it_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o abroad_o into_o the_o brook_n kidron_n and_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o cleanse_v all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o etc._n than_o verse_n 21._o etc._n etc._n they_o bring_v bullock_n and_o ram_n and_o lamb_n and_o he_o goat_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o perform_v the_o wont_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o temple_n where_o we_o see_v they_o do_v not_o pull_v down_o the_o temple_n because_o of_o the_o superstition_n or_o abomination_n rather_o with_o which_o ahaz_n and_o the_o idolater_n of_o that_o time_n have_v defile_v it_o but_o they_o purge_v out_o the_o superstition_n and_o keep_v the_o temple_n still_o for_o its_o wont_a holy_a use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o commendable_a zeal_n if_o man_n will_v purge_v the_o ancient_a fast_a day_n of_o the_o church_n and_o carry_v out_o the_o superstition_n with_o which_o popery_n have_v defile_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o some_o river_n or_o rather_o into_o some_o sea_n that_o they_o may_v never_o appear_v any_o more_o in_o the_o chrian_a world_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v too_o much_o violence_n then_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o uncleanness_n sake_n that_o be_v in_o it_o so_o it_o be_v too_o much_o violence_n now_o

say_v 75._o say_v luk._n 1.74_o 75._o that_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n we_o may_v serve_v god_n without_o fear_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n the_o name_n of_o day_n include_v the_o whole_a space_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n mention_v because_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lazarus_n 11.39_o lazarus_n joh._n 11.39_o that_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a four_o day_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a all_o that_o while_n both_o by_o night_n and_o day_n because_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o day_n do_v not_o use_v to_o live_v by_o night_n and_o then_o die_v the_o next_o day_n again_o and_o so_o again_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o saul_n that_o he_o be_v three_o day_n without_o sight_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v blind_a for_o so_o many_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o because_o if_o a_o man_n be_v blind_a for_o so_o many_o day_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v his_o sight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o these_o &_o such_o like_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v such_o that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o for_o the_o day_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o night_n too_o and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o mention_v the_o night_n but_o yet_o sometime_o as_o when_o the_o speech_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v use_v to_o be_v intermit_v in_o the_o night_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n do_v not_o include_v the_o night_n also_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o laban_n that_o he_o pursue_v after_o jacob_n 31.23_o jacob_n gen._n 31.23_o seven_o day_n journey_n the_o meaning_n be_v he_o follow_v so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v or_o do_v use_v to_o go_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n not_o count_v the_o night_n because_o man_n that_o travel_v by_o day_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hire_v a_o ordinary_a day-labourer_n to_o work_v with_o he_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n all_o man_n will_v understand_v the_o bargain_n to_o be_v make_v of_o work_v in_o the_o day_n and_o not_o in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v be_v hire_v to_o labour_v in_o a_o ship_n by_o sea_n or_o a_o nurse_n to_o attend_v a_o sick_a party_n for_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n every_o man_n will_v construe_v that_o both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n because_o such_o labour_n and_o pain_n as_o the_o mariner_n and_o nurse_n do_v take_v in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v aswell_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n now_o when_o the_o speech_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n may_v be_v intermit_v or_o use_v to_o be_v intermit_v by_o night_n than_o the_o name_n of_o day_n do_v not_o include_v or_o comprise_v the_o night_n also_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o fast_v for_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o fast_o for_o many_o day_n together_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n all_o the_o day_n 8._o chap._n 1._o p._n 7_o 8._o but_o at_o night_n to_o eat_v a_o spare_a meal_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o another_o place_n already_o and_o hereupon_o the_o learned_a do_v observe_v that_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o many_o day_n fast_o without_o mention_v the_o night_n they_o understand_v it_o common_o of_o fast_v only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n till_o evening_n and_o that_o when_o they_o mean_v that_o a_o fast_a be_v continue_v for_o diverse_a day_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o night_n then_o for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o that_o their_o meaning_n may_v be_v plain_a they_o add_v the_o night_n too_o as_o when_o ester_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n 4.16_o jew_n ester_n 4.16_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n or_o day_n and_o so_o in_o this_o place_n saint_n matthew_n say_v that_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o abstain_v all_o day_n for_o that_o space_n but_o do_v refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o evening_n ii_o the_o second_o question_n be_v why_o our_o lord_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o to_o determine_v his_o fast_n by_o this_o question_n may_v admit_v two_o construction_n and_o so_o receive_v two_o answer_n according_o for_o first_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o precise_a number_n of_o forty_o why_o just_a so_o many_o day_n without_o miss_v either_o under_o or_o over_o or_o second_o it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a number_n of_o day_n and_o space_n of_o time_n that_o be_v why_o he_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o exceed_v man_n strength_n to_o endure_v without_o eat_v 1._o if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n than_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v as_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a do_v that_o our_o lord_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o number_n of_o day_n that_o he_o may_v therein_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o two_o great_a prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n moses_n and_o elias_n for_o moses_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o law_n and_o elias_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o both_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n the_o most_o excellent_a prophet_n that_o the_o old_a church_n have_v and_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o call_n and_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o their_o place_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n when_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o moses_n exod._n 34.28_o deut._n 9.9_o and_o of_o elias_n 1_o king_n 19.8_o f._n 19.8_o quadragesima_fw-la same_o ieiuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o in_o veteribus_fw-la librie_fw-la ex_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la mosi_fw-la &_o heliae_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la euamgelio_n quia_fw-la totiden_n diobus_fw-la dominus_fw-la ieiunavit_fw-la demonstrans_fw-la euangelium_fw-la non_fw-la dissentire_fw-la à_fw-la loge_n &_o prophetis_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la quip_n mosi_fw-la lex_fw-la in_fw-la persona_fw-la heliae_fw-la prophetae_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la et_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr gloriosus_fw-la apparuit_fw-la ut_fw-la evidentius_fw-la emineret_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la dicit_fw-la apostolus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habens_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la august_n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pag._n 195._o f._n now_o our_o lord_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o these_o great_a prophet_n and_o that_o they_o do_v consent_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o think_v good_a to_o begin_v his_o ministry_n as_o they_o do_v they_o with_o a_o miraculous_a fast_o of_o forty_o day_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o likewise_o read_v that_o when_o our_o lord_n be_v transfigure_v in_o the_o mount_n 9.30.31_o mount_n matt._n 17.3_o &_o luk._n 9.30.31_o moses_n and_o elias_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o talk_v with_o he_o and_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o this_o do_v serve_v for_o a_o clear_a confirmation_n of_o christ_n calling_n and_o authority_n that_o these_o two_o special_a and_o principal_a prophet_n do_v both_o concur_v to_o bear_v witness_n of_o he_o and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o gospel_n have_v witness_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 3.21_o but_o then_o the_o question_n may_v be_v further_o why_o do_v moses_n fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o that_o at_o two_o several_a time_n when_o he_o be_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n and_o hereto_o i_o answer_v that_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o this_o number_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o our_o saviour_n also_o do_v fast_o that_o space_n of_o time_n but_o either_o they_o say_v not_o what_o that_o mystery_n be_v or_o else_o they_o prove_v not_o what_o they_o say_v nay_o themselves_n can_v agree_v what_o to_o say_v for_o some_o interpret_v the_o mystery_n one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o as_o every_o man_n several_a fancy_n do_v lead_v he_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o sundry_a conceit_n will_v be_v more_o tedious_a than_o profitable_a but_o to_o the_o point_n itself_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v only_o two_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o condemn_v their_o opinion_n who_o conceive_v a_o mystery_n in_o the_o number_n 9.33_o number_n in_o

i_o reason_v thus_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o observe_v four_o several_a set_a day_n every_o year_n for_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o always_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a to_o observe_v set_v fast_v day_n some_o again_o answer_n that_o these_o fast_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a calamity_n in_o babylon_n and_o cease_v at_o their_o deliverance_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o i_o see_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o fast_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o captivity_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v more_o probable_a because_o in_o the_o psalmos_fw-la the_o calendan_n hebraeorum_n edito_fw-la à_fw-la genebrardo_n &_o praefixo_fw-la comment_n in_o psalmos_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o their_o feast_n and_o fast_n be_v note_v these_o four_o day_n remain_v still_o as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o 25._o and_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la festa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ista_fw-la communissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la judaei_n tempore_fw-la prophetae_fw-la zachariae_fw-la ieiunarunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la ordinariè_fw-la summarieque_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la buxd._n synagog_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o buxdorfius_n a_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n do_v keep_v those_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n but_o say_v that_o they_o cease_v upon_o the_o people_n deliverance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n in_o babylon_n for_o other_o day_n may_v have_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o more_o convenient_a than_o these_o but_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o miserable_a accident_n which_o befalling_a they_o but_o once_o do_v move_v they_o to_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n that_o those_o accident_n happen_v for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o those_o fast_n do_v last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n because_o all_o that_o while_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o humble_v themselves_o in_o remembrance_n of_o these_o evil_n yet_o thus_o much_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o therefore_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o sorrowful_a accident_n which_o have_v once_o befall_v we_o we_o may_v for_o ever_o after_o fast_o that_o set_v day_n so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v in_o remembrance_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o again_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o therefore_o good-friday_n may_v every_o year_n constant_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o fast_a day_n because_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o we_o shall_v never_o want_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v in_o remembrance_n hereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v because_o beside_o our_o old_a sin_n we_o do_v every_o year_n commit_v many_o more_o new_a one_o which_o help_v to_o nail_n our_o saviour_n to_o the_o cross_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o the_o like_a day_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v warrant_n in_o scripture_n for_o set_v and_o stand_a time_n of_o fast_v ii_o my_o second_o proof_n be_v from_o approve_a example_n of_o god_n church_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n the_o jewish_a church_n keep_v their_o set_a day_n of_o abstinence_n as_o beside_o the_o fast_n now_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n may_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharise_n do_v fast_o often_o and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o pharise_n that_o they_o fast_v twice_o a_o week_n now_o as_o 6.10_o as_o caluin_n in_o dan._n 6.10_o caluin_n conclude_v that_o daniel_n have_v his_o set_n &_o prefix_a hour_n of_o pray_v because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o pray_v three_o time_n a_o day_n so_o may_v i_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o pharise_n keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o fast_v twice_o every_o week_n and_o 95.1_o and_o exan_n part_n 4._o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la jeiun_n nu_fw-la 54._o pa._n 95.1_o kemnitius_n gather_v from_o the_o nine_o of_o saint_n matthew_n that_o both_o the_o pharise_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n have_v certa_fw-la &_o stata_fw-la tempora_fw-la ieiuniorum_fw-la set_v and_o stand_a time_n for_o their_o fast_n now_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v a_o approve_a example_n for_o we_o appear_v first_o because_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o reprove_v their_o error_n in_o their_o fast_a yet_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o this_o and_o second_o because_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v as_o the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n do_v from_o the_o unseasonablenes_n of_o the_o time_n and_o promise_v that_o afterward_o when_o the_o time_n be_v fit_v they_o shall_v then_o fast_o and_o this_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n that_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o have_v she_o stand_v and_o set_v day_n for_o fast_v as_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n every_o year_n and_o the_o friday_n every_o week_n and_o some_o other_o as_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v nor_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o these_o set_a time_n have_v be_v commend_v by_o many_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v never_o dislike_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh_n which_o herein_o be_v never_o blame_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o learned_a father_n 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id_fw-la etiam_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la ut_fw-la disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la huius_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n proponerent_fw-la pisan_n de_fw-fr absti_fw-la cap._n 9_o pa._n 138._o v._n filesa_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n ca._n 1._o ant._n liturg._n tom_n 2._o sabb._n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117._o etc._n etc._n &_o azor._n p._n 1._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o popish_a writer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o the_o father_n speech_n be_v allege_v but_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v 2._o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a but_o not_o divine_a institution_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v lent-fast_a as_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o wholesome_a and_o most_o convenient_a order_n but_o not_o as_o be_v any_o commandment_n receive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o 12._o of_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la subsequentibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n initio_fw-la nascentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n val._n reginal_n prax._n fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 129._o p._n 148._o v._n et_fw-fr vas_n to_o 3._o in_o 3._o disp_n 213._o nu_fw-la 4._o pag._n 444.2_o joh._n medina_n cod._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n quaest_a 2._o pa._n 328._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o dubitat_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o seqq_fw-la pa._n 722.2_o filliuc_fw-la tract_n 27._o part_n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 77_o 78._o &_o nu_fw-la 95._o bell._n de_fw-fr bo_z oper_n in_o partle_v l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o stapl._n prompt_a cathol_n domin_n 1._o quadrag_v p._n 84_o 85._o tost_n mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o barrad_n to_o a._n l._n 2._o c._n

2._o pa_n 61._o beerlyn_n promp_v pare_v 3._o in_o festo_fw-la cinerun_v text._n 3_o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7_o c._n 12._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o latter_a popish_a doctor_n 3._o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a order_n begin_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v call_v either_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a unless_o we_o will_v call_v it_o apostolical_a because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a order_n who_o beginning_n and_o institution_n be_v unknown_a as_o such_o like_a order_n be_v many_o time_n call_v apostolical_a and_o refer_v to_o their_o institution_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v 30._o be_v collat._n 21._o c._n 30._o cassianus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o 67._o and_o fest_n hom._n disp_n 69._o nu_fw-la 4._o p._n 469._o kem._n exan_n par_fw-fr 4._o de_fw-fr jeiu_fw-fr do_fw-mi quomodo_fw-la vetus_fw-la eccl._n jeiun_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 125._o nicol._n vedel_n exer._n 10._o in_o ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la phil._n c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o pag._n 60._o &_o nu_fw-la 19_o pag._n 67._o diverse_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o which_o i_o conceive_v most_o probable_a i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o three_o distinct_a and_o several_a assertion_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n 1._o pro._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v peruse_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v find_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o man_n of_o all_o country_n and_o even_o as_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o any_o monument_n or_o record_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reach_v 2._o propos_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v either_o appoint_v or_o observe_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o rule_n or_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o no_o man_n who_o live_v in_o their_o time_n or_o within_o that_o age_n do_v say_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o tell_v which_o of_o they_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o with_o what_o instruction_n they_o either_o ordain_v or_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apostle_n institution_n because_o no_o other_o author_n be_v know_v be_v a_o conjecture_n that_o may_v fail_v us._n 2._o seqq_fw-la 2._o v._o filesac_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n c._n 2._o &_o seqq_fw-la v._o etiam_fw-la vedel_n exerc._n 10._o in_o ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la philip._n cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la because_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v ancient_o observe_v in_o diverse_a church_n and_o country_n after_o a_o very_a diverse_a and_o different_a manner_n for_o first_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o week_n appoint_v for_o this_o use_n some_o observe_n eight_o week_n some_o seven_o some_o six_o and_o some_o as_o we_o now_o do_v six_o week_n and_o four_o day_n second_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o fast_a day_n of_o lent_n for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o fast_v every_o day_n save_v sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o day_n except_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o second_o day_n and_o in_o some_o but_o every_o other_o week_n only_o for_o on_o those_o other_o day_n in_o lent_n though_o they_o abstain_v from_o some_o meat_n yet_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o dinner_n and_o then_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o fast_a day_n now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o set_a order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o likely_a hood_n there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v such_o variety_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o may_v be_v i_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v frequent_a in_o fasting_n as_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o himself_o 2_o cor._n 11.27_o do_v use_v it_o at_o this_o time_n more_o frequent_o and_o for_o long_a time_n then_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n because_o they_o be_v now_o occasion_v to_o remember_v the_o suffering_n of_o their_o master_n and_o anon_o after_o to_o celebrate_v his_o resurrection_n and_o this_o practice_n may_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o church_n abroad_o to_o take_v example_n by_o they_o and_o to_o celebrate_v a_o more_o solemn_a and_o long_o fast_o at_o that_o season_n but_o with_o such_o different_a observation_n and_o fation_n as_o usual_o fall_v out_o among_o sundry_a nation_n and_o company_n when_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o end_n or_o main_a work_n but_o have_v not_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v suppose_v yet_o still_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v either_o institute_n or_o observe_v a_o lend_v fast_o of_o forty_o day_n such_o as_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 3._o propos_fw-fr there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v any_o precept_n of_o christ_n either_o deliver_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o inspiration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o this_o my_o reason_n be_v two_o 1._o my_o first_o reason_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n use_v in_o the_o very_a like_o case_n he_o dispute_v of_o the_o saturdaye_n fast_a against_o one_o who_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o conclude_v or_o reason_v in_o this_o manner_n c._n manner_n ego_fw-la in_o euangelicis_fw-la &_o apostolicis_fw-la literis_fw-la totóque_fw-la inslrumento_fw-la quod_fw-la appellatur_fw-la testamentum_fw-la nowm_fw-la animo_fw-la id_fw-la revoluens_fw-la video_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la esse_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la quibus_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la non_fw-la operteat_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la oporteat_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la definitum_fw-la as_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la senlio_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n ep._n 86._o ad_fw-la casulan_n pag._n 132._o c._n i_o say_v he_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n revolue_v the_o new_a testament_n do_v find_v that_o fast_n be_v command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n but_o on_o what_o day_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o fast_v and_o on_o what_o they_o ought_v i_o no_o where_o find_v it_o determine_v by_o any_o commandment_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n in_o the_o saturdays_n fast_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n do_v require_v in_o which_o dispute_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n i_o consider_v two_o thing_n for_o my_o purpose_n 1._o i_o note_v his_o assertion_n it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v appoint_v or_o command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n second_o i_o note_v his_o conclusion_n which_o he_o infer_v hereupon_o atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o no_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o i_o may_v reason_v in_o this_o case_n let_v a_o man_n read_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n find_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o commandment_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o commandment_n of_o christ_n 2._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o institution_n be_v christ_n precept_n for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v or_o observe_v be_v only_o this_o because_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o almighty_a god_n but_o they_o who_o speak_v thus_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o these_o man_n will_v have_v who_o allege_v they_o for_o non_fw-la for_o quamuis_fw-la ambrose_n hieronymus_n &_o augustimus_fw-la intelligant_fw-la quadragesunam_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la indistan_fw-mi non_fw-la verbo_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplo_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarm._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la oper_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o §._o add_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la bellarmine_n confess_v of_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o namely_o saint_n hierome_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n austin_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n fact_n and_o example_n because_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o not_o of_o any_o precept_n of_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v command_v it_o and_o other_o 285._o other_o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566_o 567._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o

past_a and_o fit_v they_o for_o all_o holy_a duty_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o this_o practice_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o according_o and_o that_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 1._o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o public_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o common_a duty_n or_o in_o their_o neglect_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n or_o in_o the_o mis-ordering_a of_o the_o public_a state_n and_o for_o such_o sin_n as_o these_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v sin_v so_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v sorrow_n and_o repent_v &_o by_o their_o joint_a humiliation_n &_o submission_n seek_v reconciliation_n and_o pardon_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o may_v read_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o appoint_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v sinne-offering_n for_o their_o error_n but_o enjoin_v also_o a_o oblation_n for_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n leu._n 4.13_o 14._o etc._n etc._n if_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n sin_n through_o ignorance_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o assembly_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v sin_v be_v know_v than_o the_o congregation_n shall_v offer_v a_o young_a bullock_n for_o the_o sin_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v note_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o beside_o the_o sin_n of_o particular_a man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n sin_n which_o be_v proper_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n alone_o for_o of_o all_o these_o he_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o have_v appoint_v they_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n for_o their_o atonement_n but_o sin_n they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o for_o example_n say_v tostatus_n when_o some_o ceremony_n or_o duty_n be_v neglect_v by_o all_o and_o not_o note_v or_o question_v by_o any_o or_o 2._o when_o the_o body_n representative_a they_o in_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n rest_v do_v commit_v some_o error_n against_o god_n law_n either_o in_o make_v or_o in_o execute_v or_o in_o neglect_v of_o public_a law_n or_o in_o any_o other_o miscarriage_n about_o the_o public_a state_n and_o such_o slip_n as_o these_o may_v easy_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o congregation_n or_o community_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n second_o note_n that_o when_o such_o offence_n be_v commit_v god_n appoint_v that_o as_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v guilty_a so_o the_o whole_a shall_v join_v in_o the_o sinne-offering_a and_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o for_o the_o common_a sin_n which_o escape_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o have_v some_o appoint_a time_n in_o which_o by_o their_o joint_a repentance_n they_o may_v obtain_v common_a forgiveness_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o time_n of_o lent_n may_v serve_v most_o convenient_o it_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o all_o country_n do_v use_v public_a humiliation_n and_o in_o which_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o people_n do_v join_v in_o exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o sorrow_n which_o course_n of_o humiliation_n if_o christian_a state_n and_o people_n do_v use_n according_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v stand_v firm_a and_o in_o a_o flourish_a estate_n which_o now_o be_v ruinate_v or_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v god_n justice_n by_o their_o open_a and_o public_a repentance_n second_o there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o lent_n for_o the_o former_a purpose_n because_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n there_o may_v happen_v many_o fault_n and_o distemper_n in_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n or_o a_o month_n every_o man_n find_v by_o experience_n in_o his_o house_n and_o dwelling_n that_o if_o he_o view_v they_o at_o the_o day_n or_o week_n end_n he_o shall_v many_o time_n perceive_v but_o small_a difference_n but_o after_o a_o year_n or_o more_o he_o will_v spy_v some_o defect_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v not_o and_o so_o in_o his_o clothes_n and_o the_o vessel_n of_o his_o house_n after_o so_o much_o space_n of_o time_n he_o may_v see_v decay_n in_o the_o one_o and_o rust_n in_o the_o other_o though_o he_o can_v not_o observe_v any_o such_o change_n in_o the_o evening_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o even_o religious_a mind_n though_o they_o fall_v not_o into_o some_o notorious_a sin_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o they_o may_v decay_v in_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o zeal_n 87._o zeal_n quia_fw-la dum_fw-la carnis_fw-la fragilitate_fw-la austerior_n obseruantia_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la dumque_fw-la per_fw-la varias_fw-la actiones_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la distenditur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la mundano_fw-la puluere_fw-la etiam_fw-la religiosa_fw-la corda_fw-la sordescere_fw-la magnâ_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la reparandam_fw-la mentium_fw-la puritatem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la nobis_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la mederetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_n ser._n 4._o the_o quadrag_n p._n 87._o or_o gather_v some_o soil_n or_o filth_n of_o worldliness_n or_o fleshly_a delight_n or_o such_o like_a distemper_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v till_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n and_o for_o amend_v of_o such_o insensible_a decay_n of_o holiness_n this_o time_n will_v be_v fit_a if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o that_o observance_n of_o discipline_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v usual_a 3._o there_o may_v be_v use_n also_o because_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o be_v salvation_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a care_n for_o which_o a_o christian_a have_v opportunity_n &_o liberty_n every_o day_n some_o more_o special_a time_n to_o be_v employ_v with_o more_o exact_a diligence_n may_v be_v very_o convenient_a at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o trade_v and_o housekeep_v man_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o book_n up_o their_o expense_n and_o receipt_n every_o day_n nor_o to_o take_v account_n of_o their_o success_n at_o the_o week_n end_n but_o beside_o that_o ordinary_a care_n they_o use_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o cast_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o compare_v their_o book_n and_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o in_o the_o year_n that_o so_o they_o may_v correct_v their_o error_n and_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o better_a their_o whole_a course_n of_o live_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o like_a care_n schoolmaster_n take_v with_o their_o scholar_n for_o beside_o their_o daily_a and_o weekly_a exercise_n and_o examination_n once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o do_v light_o exact_v of_o their_o scholar_n a_o entire_a repetition_n of_o all_o their_o grammar_n rule_v that_o by_o disuse_n they_o do_v not_o decay_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o thus_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n 34._o leu._n 16.29_o 34._o god_n appoint_v the_o jew_n one_o special_a day_n or_o as_o some_o think_v two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o over_o and_o above_o their_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o religion_n use_v at_o other_o time_n they_o shall_v whole_o intend_v the_o sift_v of_o their_o soul_n and_o shall_v in_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n exercise_v the_o work_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n and_o chastisement_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n beside_o all_o their_o other_o instruction_n &_o exercise_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n in_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o have_v moreover_o appoint_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o christ_n birth_n and_o circumcision_n and_o of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o such_o like_a other_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a profitable_a course_n for_o christian_n if_o they_o have_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a and_o perfect_a examination_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o afflict_v of_o their_o soul_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o quicken_a of_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n service_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o institution_n of_o lent_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o

into_o the_o contrary_a or_o may_v seem_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o even_o as_o husbandman_n in_o streighten_v a_o crooked_a sprig_n do_v many_o time_n bend_v it_o too_o far_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o st._n austin_n write_v against_o the_o pelagian_n do_v go_v so_o far_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n grace_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v some_o wrong_n to_o man_n freewill_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a fide_fw-la saint_n chrysostome_n defend_v freewill_n against_o the_o manichee_n do_v extol_v it_o too_o far_o with_o some_o wrong_n to_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o unpardonable_a error_n if_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o we_o or_o in_o our_o church_n have_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n speak_v too_o harsh_o of_o the_o devotion_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o accusation_n or_o calumny_n rather_o of_o the_o romish_a doctor_n four_o the_o four_o question_n concern_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v why_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o this_o purpose_n answ_n i_o find_v many_o reason_n give_v by_o diverse_a man_n but_o of_o those_o many_o the_o great_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v after_o the_o institution_n of_o lent_n to_o show_v the_o congruity_n and_o fitness_n of_o it_o the_o true_a reason_n which_o i_o think_v do_v move_v the_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o ordain_v this_o time_n of_o humiliation_n be_v only_o but_o two_o of_o they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v a_o politic_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v a_o time_n of_o breed_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o the_o increase_n by_o abstinence_n and_o slender_a diet_n may_v cause_v plenty_n and_o store_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o the_o year_n after_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v a_o physical_a reason_n which_o be_v because_o 287._o because_o filliuc_fw-la tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o pag._n 287._o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v most_o increase_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n body_n and_o the_o heat_n thereof_o may_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a disease_n but_o spare_v diet_n especial_o consist_v of_o fish_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n etc._n etc._n will_v serve_v to_o qualify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o right_a temper_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o c.f._n for_o hanc_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la largitue_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la dommnus_fw-la ut_fw-la buius_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la totius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la nunc_fw-la concipiamus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la germina_fw-la terra_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la deponit_fw-la hiemis_fw-la ego_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la reijcio_fw-la delictorum_fw-la 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to_o receive_v seed_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n and_o so_o man_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v now_o take_v occasion_n to_o ransack_v their_o conscience_n and_o humble_a their_o soul_n and_o chasten_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o mortification_n at_o this_o time_n for_o now_o blood_n do_v most_o increase_n and_o be_v most_o hot_a and_o stir_a aliique_fw-la stir_a jansen_n in_o concord_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o e._n filliuc_n tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o aliique_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n of_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v increase_n of_o lust_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n in_o the_o spring-time_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n lest_o they_o shall_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v nourish_a meat_n and_o use_v abstinence_n lest_o full_a feed_n shall_v breed_v youthful_a lust_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o soul_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o congruity_n which_o under_o correction_n i_o think_v man_n do_v afterward_o invent_v to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o this_o constitution_n but_o now_o the_o proper_a reason_n which_o do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o induce_v the_o church_n to_o appoint_v this_o fast_a be_v these_o two_o 1._o because_o the_o time_n go_v before_o easter_n be_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o passion_n and_o death_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o disciple_n and_o sweat_v blood_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v and_o crucify_a and_o bury_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o to_o be_v 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lord_n second_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o be_v because_o at_o this_o time_n god_n do_v deliver_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o time_n will_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o remembrance_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o mercy_n and_o for_o like_a purpose_n 22._o purpose_n ester_n 9.21_o 22._o ester_n and_o mordecai_n command_v the_o same_o day_n to_o be_v celebrate_v every_o year_n in_o which_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o danger_n and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o act_n and_o work_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o tend_v to_o our_o redemption_n such_o as_o be_v his_o conception_n birth_n resurrection_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o christian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o perform_v they_o and_o so_o no_o less_o fit_a be_v it_o that_o his_o suffering_n and_o

christian_n humiliation_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o fast_v declare_v the_o nature_n kind_n end_n use_v and_o property_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o together_o with_o a_o brief_a discourse_n concern_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n by_o henry_n mason_n pastor_n of_o saint_n andrews-vndershaft_a london_n london_n print_v by_o g.p._n for_o john_n clarke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n under_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 1625._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a mr._n henry_n king_n archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n canon-residentiary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o worthy_a prelate_n dr._n king_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n reverend_a sir_n have_v upon_o occasion_n heretofore_o look_v somewhat_o into_o the_o nature_n &_o property_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o i_o find_v it_o so_o please_v to_o god_n and_o so_o profitable_a for_o man_n that_o i_o be_v thereupon_o induce_v not_o only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o my_o 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pure_a &_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o europe_n &_o do_v bless_v god_n upon_o my_o knee_n that_o have_v appoint_v she_o to_o be_v my_o mother_n &_o myself_o to_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o her_o lap_n in_o which_o persuasion_n beside_o the_o main_a reason_n or_o ground_n of_o my_o belief_n not_o now_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o confirm_v also_o because_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n &_o profession_n of_o your_o worthy_a father_n my_o much_o reverence_a lord_n who_o judgement_n i_o do_v high_o &_o deserve_o esteem_v &_o who_o memory_n i_o shall_v ever_o desire_v to_o honour_n with_o all_o dutiful_a and_o thankful_a respect_n and_o be_v he_o now_o alive_a i_o shall_v not_o seek_v a_o patron_n for_o this_o little_a book_n elsewhere_o but_o since_o that_o god_n have_v translate_v he_o from_o we_o into_o the_o company_n of_o the_o glorify_a saint_n as_o i_o can_v not_o divert_v my_o thought_n altogether_o from_o he_o but_o shall_v rather_o have_v offer_v this_o poor_a service_n to_o his_o ash_n than_o not_o to_o have_v mention_v my_o respective_a duty_n to_o his_o name_n so_o i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o better_a resemblance_n of_o he_o upon_o earth_n in_o which_o i_o may_v see_v he_o portray_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n make_v present_a to_o i_o then_o in_o yourself_o who_o be_v his_o firstborn_a do_v bear_v a_o lively_a image_n both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o virtue_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o which_o my_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v accept_v of_o this_o small_a treatise_n in_o stead_n of_o he_o who_o be_v go_v &_o suffer_v it_o under_o your_o shadow_n to_o bear_v your_o father_n name_n and_o so_o with_o my_o best_a prayer_n for_o your_o happiness_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o god_n blessing_n your_o most_o affectionate_a friend_n henry_n mason_n christian_n humiliation_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o fast_v declare_v the_o nature_n kind_n end_n use_v and_o property_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o there_o 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and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n i_o shall_v god_n will_v bind_v and_o comprise_v my_o follow_a meditation_n in_o handle_v whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o prescribe_v to_o myself_o this_o method_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o fast_v in_o general_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o second_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o practise_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o last_o to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n hunger_a which_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o his_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v and_o first_o for_o fast_v in_o general_a there_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o fast_a be_v and_o what_o this_o word_n do_v import_v 2_o what_o sort_v of_o fast_v be_v commend_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n for_o our_o use_n 3_o how_o and_o wherein_o it_o may_v further_o we_o for_o holy_a duty_n and_o work_n of_o god_n service_n 4_o what_o condition_n be_v require_v in_o our_o fast_n that_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v 5_o in_o what_o case_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n it_o may_v serve_v we_o to_o obtain_v help_n and_o favour_n from_o the_o lord_n second_o for_o fast_v as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o our_o saviour_n we_o have_v these_o point_n to_o consider_v of_o 1_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o at_o all_o 2_o why_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n 3_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n man_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o fast_o 4_o how_o long_o a_o christian_n shall_v continue_v his_o fast_n 5_o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o that_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o christian_n common_o call_v jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimale_n or_o lent-fast_a these_o with_o a_o brief_a touch_n of_o christ_n hunger_a which_o be_v the_o three_o general_a point_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o

till_o after_o sunsetting_a and_o at_o night_n when_o star_n appear_v than_o they_o eat_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v say_v say_v he_o that_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n it_o will_v be_v understand_v that_o at_o night_n he_o do_v eat_v as_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o maldonat_n 4.2_o maldonat_n autideo_fw-la diebus_fw-la euangelista_fw-la noctes_fw-la adiecit_fw-la ut_fw-la indicaret_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la judcorum_fw-la more_fw-it ieiunasse_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nihil_fw-la cibi_fw-la potusve_fw-la sumente_n noctu_fw-la vescebantur_fw-la mal._n in_o matt._n 4.2_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o add_v the_o mention_n of_o night_n that_o he_o may_v show_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o fast_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o take_v no_o meat_n nor_o drink_v all_o the_o day_n do_v eat_v at_o night_n and_o lucas_n brugensis_n 4.2_o brugensis_n noctium_fw-la additur_fw-la mentio_fw-la ne_fw-la pute_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quale_fw-la judaeorum_n iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la qui_fw-la interdiu_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la iussi_fw-la vesperi_fw-la noctuque_fw-la edere_fw-la poterant_fw-la luc._n brugens_n in_o mat._n 4.2_o there_o be_v mention_v add_v of_o night_n lest_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o this_o fast_a of_o our_o saviour_n be_v such_o as_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o jew_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n who_o be_v command_v to_o fast_o by_o day_n may_v eat_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n jansenius_n 2._o jansenius_n noctium_fw-la etiam_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o in_o jeiunie_n mosis_fw-la ad_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la jeiunij_fw-la christi_fw-la à_fw-la jeiunijs_fw-la judaeorun_n qui_fw-la tota_fw-la die_fw-la ieiunantes_fw-la in_fw-la vespera_fw-la &_o nocte_fw-la cibum_fw-la sumpserunt_fw-la jan_n harm_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v mention_n also_o of_o night_n say_v he_o as_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o fast_a of_o moses_n to_o distinguish_v christ_n fast_v from_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o fast_v all_o day_n at_o night_n do_v take_v meat_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o fast_v at_o those_o time_n and_o this_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n among_o that_o people_n that_o if_o man_n be_v say_v to_o fast_v some_o day_n without_o express_a mention_n of_o night_n it_o will_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o day_n but_o do_v eat_v at_o night_n then_o in_o all_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v so_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n as_o learned_a kemnitius_n 2._o kemnitius_n harm_n euangel_n ca._n 51._o pericop_n 6._o pag._n 817._o &_o exam._n council_n trident._n part_n 4._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n nu_fw-la 25_o 26._o pag._n 89._o col_fw-fr 2._o also_o do_v answ_n 2._o second_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o fast_a be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o and_o by_o a_o imperfect_a kind_n of_o partake_v with_o it_o 506._o it_o perpetua_fw-la s._n scripturae_fw-la phrasis_n et_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o v._n &_o n._n t._n praxis_fw-la aperiè_fw-la docent_fw-la eos_fw-la demum_fw-la verè_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la qui_fw-la prersus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la cibo_fw-la abstinent_a sive_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la aliquot_fw-la dies_fw-la impropriè_fw-fr tamen_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la cùm_fw-la quis_fw-la parcè_fw-la vel_fw-la tenwer_fw-la vivit_fw-la veletiam_fw-la à_fw-la prandio_fw-la aut_fw-la coenae_fw-la abstinet_fw-la idem_fw-la iudicium_fw-la esto_fw-la de_fw-la jeiunio_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la adbibetur_fw-la ciborum_fw-la delectus_fw-la alsted_n theol._n polem_n part_n 4._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n contr._n 1._o pa._n 506._o proper_o he_o be_v only_o say_v to_o fast_o that_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n whether_o meat_n or_o drink_n and_o improper_o or_o imperfect_o a_o man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v to_o fast_v when_o he_o forbear_v pleasant_a and_o nourish_a meat_n &_o content_v himself_o with_o course_n feed_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o any_o man_n do_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o such_o strong_a nourishment_n that_o he_o may_v express_v a_o holy_a and_o religious_a sorrow_n i_o will_v not_o gainsay_v he_o if_o he_o call_v it_o a_o fast_a but_o i_o must_v add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a and_o imperfect_a kind_n of_o fast_a and_o such_o as_o i_o no_o where_o find_v so_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o as_o i_o think_v be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n 3._o three_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o partial_a and_o imperfect_a abstinence_n may_v not_o go_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o improper_a or_o unperfect_a fast_n unless_o the_o meat_n that_o be_v then_o use_v be_v spare_v and_o course_n and_o such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v in_o part_n afflict_v nature_n while_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n refresh_v it_o h._n dan._n 10_o 12._o sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la vinum_fw-la non_fw-la bibunt_fw-la ut_fw-la aliorum_fw-la expressione_n pomorum_fw-la alios_fw-la sibi_fw-la liquores_fw-la non_fw-la salutis_fw-la causâ_fw-la sed_fw-la iucunditatis_fw-la exquirant_n tanquam_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la quadrage_n simae_fw-la piae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la sed_fw-la novae_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la occasio_fw-la august_n the_o diverse_a serm_n 74._o ca._n 9_o pa._n 499._o h._n such_o as_o daniel_n be_v when_o he_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n nor_o drink_v no_o wine_n and_o by_o use_v of_o which_o in_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a food_n he_o be_v say_v to_o chasten_v himself_o for_o else_o if_o there_o be_v a_o forbear_n of_o one_o meat_n that_o we_o may_v glut_v or_o fill_v ourselves_o with_o other_o or_o a_o abstinence_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o food_n that_o we_o may_v feed_v on_o another_o no_o less_o strengthen_v and_o such_o as_o do_v content_a nature_n as_o well_o this_o be_v no_o fast_v at_o all_o but_o a_o change_n of_o pasture_n rather_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o abstain_v from_o meat_n but_o a_o use_n of_o variety_n of_o cates._n and_o out_o of_o this_o i_o deduce_v two_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o warrant_v by_o daniel_n example_n in_o this_o place_n ton_fw-fr eat_v their_o dinner_n when_o they_o keep_v a_o fast_a do_v great_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o much_o mistake_v the_o prophet_n meaning_n 2._o that_o they_o who_o think_v that_o daniel_n practice_n do_v justify_v their_o choice_n of_o meat_n in_o their_o time_n of_o fast_v when_o they_o forbear_v flesh_n only_o and_o feed_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o eat_v cherish_v root_n and_o drink_v the_o strong_a wine_n be_v much_o mistake_v and_o build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a ground_n for_o daniel_n do_v neither_o dine_v nor_o drink_v wine_n nor_o eat_v any_o pleasant_a meat_n chap._n ii_o what_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o fast_v be_v commend_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fast_v mention_v some_o whereof_z be_v commend_v for_o religious_a use_n and_o other_o be_v pass_v over_o as_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o spiritual_a state_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o difference_v whereof_o we_o may_v note_v these_o distinction_n follow_v 1._o dist_n some_o fast_n be_v necessary_a and_o by_o constraint_n when_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o fast_o because_o they_o have_v not_o either_o stomach_n or_o meat_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o egyptian_a 30.12_o 1_o sam._n 30.12_o who_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o company_n &_o be_v leave_v sick_a in_o the_o field_n be_v almost_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o some_o fast_n again_o be_v voluntary_a undertake_v of_o a_o man_n own_o accord_n and_o by_o his_o own_o free_a choice_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v rather_o a_o hunger_a then_o a_o fast_a for_o jeiunium_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la est_fw-la fames_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la fast_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n but_o hunger_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o whether_o a_o man_n will_v or_o no_o as_o saint_n austin_n f._n austin_n aug._n in_o psalm_n 42._o pag._n 138._o f._n speak_v and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o that_o fast_a that_o be_v commend_v for_o religion_n sake_n and_o therefore_o the_o voluntary_a fast_a only_a be_v it_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n and_o be_v for_o our_o purpose_n 2._o dist_n voluntary_a fast_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o worldly_a and_o profane_a or_o religious_a and_o holy_a worldly_n and_o profane_a i_o call_v those_o who_o end_n be_v for_o some_o worldly_a use_n or_o for_o some_o respect_n belong_v to_o this_o life_n and_o these_o be_v diverse_a for_o sometime_o man_n may_v fast_o for_o effect_v of_o some_o worldly_a business_n with_o better_a speed_n as_o saul_n and_o his_o soldier_n do_v when_o the_o people_n taste_v no_o food_n because_o the_o king_n

shall_v find_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o affliction_n lie_v upon_o he_o whether_o inflict_v by_o god_n or_o impose_v by_o himself_o for_o his_o sin_n that_o then_o he_o hear_v more_o willing_o and_o understand_v more_o clear_o and_o appli_v more_o close_o to_o his_o conscience_n every_o word_n that_o he_o hear_v or_o read_v than_o at_o other_o time_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o smart_n for_o our_o sin_n make_v we_o attentive_a to_o god_n word_n and_o gracious_a admonition_n second_o we_o read_v again_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o by_o the_o prophet_n say_v of_o his_o people_n 5.15_o people_n hos_fw-la 5.15_o in_o their_o affliction_n they_o will_v seek_v i_o early_o before_o he_o have_v say_v i_o will_v go_v and_o return_v to_o my_o place_n till_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o seek_v my_o face_n but_o some_o may_v say_v till_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o seek_v thy_o face_n why_o when_o lord_n will_v that_o be_v will_v this_o people_n that_o have_v forsake_v thou_o and_o make_v themselves_o idol_n and_o do_v despise_v thy_o prophet_n will_v these_o man_n ever_o seek_v thou_o yes_o say_v god_n that_o they_o will_v even_o these_o man_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o when_o the_o rod_n be_v upon_o they_o these_o will_v seek_v i_o and_o that_o early_o too_o that_o be_v it_o will_v be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o care_n and_o so_o when_o for_o our_o sin_n our_o own_o hand_n be_v upon_o we_o it_o will_v make_v we_o run_v unto_o god_n and_o to_o seek_v his_o favour_n before_o all_o the_o world_n to_o get_v remission_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o ourselves_o be_v judge's_n do_v deserve_v so_o great_a correction_n and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o smart_n for_o sin_n will_v make_v we_o attentive_a to_o our_o prayer_n and_o devout_a in_o all_o holy_a duty_n three_o fast_v may_v serve_v for_o elevation_n of_o mind_n because_o it_o abridge_v we_o of_o worldly_a delight_n and_o comfort_n for_o when_o we_o be_v most_o estrange_v from_o these_o then_o be_v we_o most_o ready_a to_o seek_v comfort_n in_o god_n for_o worldly_a pleasure_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a enjoy_n of_o they_o they_o do_v estrange_v our_o mind_n from_o heavenly_a meditation_n and_o that_o partly_o because_o they_o take_v up_o the_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v bestow_v on_o such_o thought_n but_o especial_o because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o opposition_n between_o worldly_a delight_n and_o spiritual_a comfort_n that_o he_o who_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o one_o can_v relish_v the_o other_o and_o this_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o apostle_n mean_v but_o sure_o something_o he_o see_v why_o worldly_a delight_n though_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o hinder_v holy_a meditation_n when_o 7.5_o when_o 1_o cor._n 7.5_o he_o give_v this_o counsel_n to_o religious_a couple_n that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o company_n of_o each_o other_o that_o they_o may_v give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n imply_v withal_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v most_o devote_a to_o heavenly_a thought_n when_o they_o be_v most_o estrange_v from_o worldly_a delight_n four_o fast_v may_v help_v to_o elevate_v the_o mind_n to_o heavenly_a meditation_n because_o it_o do_v temper_n and_o qualify_v our_o natural_a joy_n and_o worldly_a reioycing_n and_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o their_o right_a end_n for_o joy_n and_o delight_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n still_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o enjoy_n of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o press_v down_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o present_a as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o they_o do_v beside_o so_o possess_v the_o mind_n and_o habituate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n with_o their_o relish_n that_o when_o he_o have_v do_v use_v of_o they_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v think_v on_o they_o and_o this_o make_v 753._o make_v quintil._n instit_fw-la l._n 12._o cap._n ult._n pag._n 753._o quintilian_n to_o say_v that_o student_n who_o be_v give_v to_o sport_n and_o tender_a care_n of_o their_o body_n will_v never_o prove_v learned_a man_n partly_o because_o they_o misspend_v much_o time_n in_o these_o vanity_n and_o partly_o because_o ne_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempora_fw-la idonea_fw-la quae_fw-la supersunt_fw-la the_o time_n which_o be_v remain_v be_v not_o fit_a for_o study_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n if_o we_o give_v ourselves_o still_o to_o worldly_a though_o lawful_a pleasure_n they_o do_v so_o drown_v a_o man_n soul_n that_o when_o he_o cease_v from_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a either_o to_o pray_v with_o devotion_n or_o to_o hear_v with_o attention_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o holy_a work_n with_o mind_v of_o what_o he_o be_v about_o but_o now_o this_o holy_a discipline_n of_o fast_v if_o it_o be_v holy_o use_v it_o will_v help_v to_o moderate_v our_o pleasure_n that_o we_o exceed_v not_o in_o they_o and_o to_o season_n and_o qualify_v and_o temper_v they_o for_o a_o holy_a use_n so_o that_o the_o same_o worldly_a delight_n which_o make_v another_o man_n to_o wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n will_v make_v this_o man_n more_o cheerful_a in_o god_n service_n and_o with_o david_n to_o dance_v when_o he_o bring_v home_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n and_o as_o 3.15_o as_o 2_o king_n 3.15_o elisha_n by_o hear_v a_o minstrel_n play_v be_v fit_v to_o receive_v heavenly_a revelation_n and_o then_o fall_v on_o prophesy_v so_o if_o by_o a_o seasonable_a practice_n of_o humiliation_n we_o have_v make_v our_o way_n to_o god_n favour_n then_o if_o we_o feast_v and_o hear_v music_n and_o use_v honest_a recreation_n even_o these_o worldly_a delight_n will_v fit_v we_o for_o heavenly_a inspiration_n and_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o praise_n god_n with_o alacrity_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o mind_n and_o this_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v set_v fast_v day_n before_o festival_n day_n and_o appoint_a abstinence_n to_o be_v a_o usher_n to_o our_o feast_n that_o our_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n on_o the_o former_a day_n may_v turn_v our_o mirth_n the_o day_n follow_v into_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v in_o god_n mercy_n thus_o in_o diverse_a respect_n fast_v may_v help_v to_o elcuate_v the_o soul_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n and_o for_o these_o or_o some_o such_o respect_n as_o these_o 327._o these_o bassl_n de_fw-fr jeiun_n homil._n 1._o pag._n 327._o saint_n basil_n and_o after_o he_o fine_a he_o aug._n in_o psal_n 42._o in_o fine_a saint_n augustin_n do_v compare_v fast_v to_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o fowl_n because_o as_o worldly_a delight_n like_o birdlime_n do_v entangle_v the_o soul_n and_o depress_v her_o thought_n unto_o this_o earth_n so_o abstinence_n like_o the_o bird_n wing_n do_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o soar_v aloft_o and_o carry_v her_o prayer_n into_o heaven_n and_o 527._o and_o ambros_n de_fw-fr elia_n &_o ieiun_n cap._n 3._o pa._n 527._o saint_n ambrose_n speak_v of_o elias_n his_o fast_a say_v of_o it_o hoc_fw-la gradu_fw-la elias_n ascendit_fw-la antequam_fw-la curru_fw-la elias_n go_v up_o into_o heaven_n by_o this_o ladder_n of_o fast_v before_o he_o ascend_v thither_o in_o the_o chariot_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o learned_a of_o this_o age_n such_o as_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o peruse_v do_v general_o agree_v upon_o this_o note_n that_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v often_o and_o usual_o join_v together_o in_o scripture_n because_o they_o go_v together_o in_o our_o practice_n abstinence_n ever_o add_v life_n to_o our_o prayer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v please_v to_o make_v trial_n in_o himself_o his_o own_o experience_n will_v be_v a_o better_a proof_n than_o all_o say_n of_o other_o man_n and_o all_o argument_n that_o wit_n and_o reason_n can_v devise_v and_o i_o wish_v that_o cyther_o this_o or_o any_o other_o consideration_n may_v move_v religious_a mind_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o practice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o out_o of_o their_o feel_n and_o not_o by_o hearsay_n and_o if_o after_o trial_n make_v in_o religious_a manner_n they_o find_v not_o their_o attention_n more_o quick_a their_o devotion_n more_o fiery_a their_o prayer_n more_o fervent_a their_o meditation_n more_o spiritual_a and_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o other_o man_n then_o they_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o learned_a writer_n and_o preacher_n of_o our_o own_o time_n yea_o and_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v with_o fair_a word_n persuade_v man_n to_o unnecessary_a pain_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v serious_o bend_v himself_o to_o make_v trial_n

of_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n they_o use_v to_o fast_v one_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a for_o a_o long_a space_n thus_o ester_n when_o a_o weighty_a business_n be_v in_o hand_n that_o concern_v her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o people_n she_o appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n by_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o army_n they_o fast_v for_o seven_o day_n space_n and_o daniel_n when_o the_o church_n be_v distress_v and_o in_o great_a calamity_n he_o fast_v for_o three_o week_n together_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v extend_v our_o fast_n and_o keep_v it_o with_o more_o strict_a observation_n and_o set_v more_o time_n apart_o for_o holy_a exercise_n when_o either_o we_o be_v about_o some_o weighty_a business_n or_o be_v in_o some_o great_a danger_n or_o 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and_o upon_o such_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o when_o there_o be_v such_o extraordinary_a cause_n offer_v all_o man_n grant_v that_o then_o we_o also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o fast_o for_o the_o speedy_a procure_n of_o god_n favour_n but_o this_o example_n of_o christ_n minister_v just_a occasion_n to_o inquire_v further_o whether_o beside_o time_n of_o such_o unusual_a accident_n a_o christian_a also_o may_v not_o lawful_o and_o profitable_o observe_v set_v time_n of_o fast_v and_o this_o be_v a_o question_n doubt_v of_o by_o some_o in_o our_o church_n and_o dispute_v with_o argument_n and_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n for_o clear_v which_o doubt_n we_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o question_n and_o that_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o two_o note_n 1._o that_o some_o there_o be_v which_o commend_v fast_v for_o a_o religious_a exercise_n if_o it_o be_v use_v only_o then_o when_o man_n shall_v upon_o several_a occasion_n see_v it_o to_o be_v convenient_a but_o any_o stand_a day_n whether_o appoint_v by_o public_a authority_n or_o undertake_v by_o a_o man_n own_o private_a devotion_n these_o they_o utter_o condemn_v as_o superstitious_a and_o monkish_a for_o example_n when_o jonas_n prophesy_v of_o judgement_n against_o nineveh_n 7._o nineveh_n jon._n 3.6_o 7._o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o the_o people_n observe_v it_o and_o this_o they_o approve_v of_o and_o allow_v our_o magistrate_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n to_o do_v the_o like_a again_o when_o 4._o when_o nehem._n 1.3_o 4._o nehemiah_n hear_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o reproach_n and_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o burn_v with_o fire_n he_o sit_v down_o and_o weep_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o fast_v and_o this_o they_o approve_v of_o and_o allow_v every_o private_a christian_a by_o his_o example_n upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o these_o to_o fast_o out_o of_o his_o own_o devotion_n but_o now_o further_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n on_o that_o day_n do_v appoint_v every_o friday_n to_o be_v keep_v fasting-day_n and_o for_o the_o same_o and_o some_o other_o reason_n they_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a stand_n and_o set-time_n they_o allow_v not_o second_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o observe_v and_o appoint_v of_o these_o day_n may_v be_v mean_v and_o understand_v two_o way_n either_o with_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n or_o sanctity_n in_o those_o time_n more_o than_o in_o other_o and_o this_o be_v not_o here_o question_v nor_o do_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o church_n as_o it_o appoint_v the_o friday_n so_o if_o it_o have_v please_v may_v have_v appoint_v any_o other_o day_n for_o this_o exercise_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o peculiar_a sanctity_n in_o that_o day_n more_o than_o in_o other_o or_o else_o the_o question_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o appoint_v such_o set_a day_n and_o time_n for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o more_o constant_a performance_n of_o this_o work_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o mean_v in_o this_o question_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v or_o for_o private_a man_n to_o undertake_v set_v and_o stand_a day_n for_o fast_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o more_o ordet_o and_o the_o more_o constant_o and_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o governor_n to_o enjoin_v their_o inferior_n and_o for_o private_a man_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o themselves_o such_o stand_a time_n so_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v fall_v either_o weekly_a or_o monthly_o or_o yearly_o as_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a and_o my_o proof_n be_v some_o from_o scripture_n some_o from_o example_n and_o some_o from_o reason_n ground_v on_o scripture_n i._o from_o scripture_n and_o thence_o i_o allege_v two_o place_n for_o this_o purpose_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v levit._fw-la 16._o for_o there_o god_n appoint_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o fast_a day_n and_o say_v moreover_o 34_o moreover_o leu._n 16.29_o 34_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o statute_n for_o ever_o unto_o you_o and_o again_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a statute_n unto_o you_o to_o make_v atonement_n once_o a_o year_n here_o we_o see_v that_o god_n appoint_v unto_o the_o jew_n a_o set_v fast_v day_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o year_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o hence_o i_o argue_v thus_o almighty_a god_n himself_o do_v appoint_v and_o think_v it_o a_o profitable_a course_n for_o his_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o observe_v a_o set_v and_o stand_a day_n for_o a_o fast_a every_o year_n and_o therefore_o a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v may_v be_v observe_v without_o superstition_n and_o sin_n some_o answer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a precept_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o christ_n and_o i_o reply_v it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o precept_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o particular_a time_n be_v legal_a and_o have_v its_o end_n in_o christ_n death_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a also_o that_o god_n in_o make_v and_o appoint_v that_o legal_a precept_n do_v not_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v superstitious_a and_o sinful_a and_o therefore_o because_o god_n prescribe_v they_o a_o set_a time_n for_o that_o fast_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o in_o itself_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a 2._o the_o second_o place_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n be_v out_o of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o zacharie_n 8.19_o zacharie_n zach._n 8.19_o where_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o four_o several_a fast_a day_n observe_v every_o year_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o know_a and_o appoint_v month_n concern_v which_o fast_a thus_o much_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o be_v 9_o be_v hieron_n in_o zach._n 8.18_o 19_o pag._n 486._o buxd._n synag_n judaic._n c._n 25._o genebrar_n calend._n hebr._n sept._n 3._o dec._n 10._o jun._n 17_o &_o julij_fw-la 9_o occasion_v by_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o jew_n about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_n into_o babylon_n or_o before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o think_v by_o some_o prophet_n from_o heaven_n or_o as_o other_o by_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v confess_v be_v allow_v of_o and_o approve_v by_o almighty_a god_n himself_o and_o hence_o

death_n &_o passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n about_o the_o same_o season_n in_o which_o he_o endure_v they_o b._n they_o jeiunandum_fw-la &_o orandum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quando_fw-la instantiùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la propinquante_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quae_fw-la celebritate_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la noctis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la resculpitur_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivione_fw-la deleatur_fw-la aug._n the_o diver_n serm._n 74._o c._n 5._o pag._n 499._o b._n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v be_v most_o lively_o represent_v and_o remember_v by_o we_o be_v if_o we_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v foretell_v when_o he_o say_v 5.35_o say_v luk._n 5.35_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o sure_a god_n himself_o by_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v darken_v all_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o with_o what_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n suffering_n and_o death_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v in_o st._n augustine_n word_n f._n word_n c_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la continuà_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passloni_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pa._n 195._o f._n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n can_v lent_n have_v be_v more_o fit_o place_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o death_n second_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o his_o grave_n in_o which_o new_a convert_v be_v baptize_v in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n easter_n 19.31_o easter_n joh._n 19.31_o that_o that_o be_v a_o high_a day_n so_o it_o may_v much_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n easter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o celebrity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o devout_a manner_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v this_o feast_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o or_o for_o three_o day_n space_n as_o we_o now_o do_v but_o for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o yea_o and_o some_o festivity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v for_o six_o week_n more_o even_o till_o whitsuntide_n or_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n now_o that_o the_o great_a celebrity_n of_o this_o high_a day_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o better_a devotion_n and_o more_o religious_a rejoice_v the_o ancient_a father_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v prepare_v aforehand_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n 11.55_o jew_n 2_o chron._n 35.6_o &_o joh._n 11.55_o have_v their_o day_n of_o preparation_n before_o the_o passeover_n and_o as_o christian_n have_v their_o fast_a eve_n to_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n day_n that_o by_o their_o former_a day_n repentance_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v the_o next_o day_n after_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v think_v it_o necessary_a before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o appoint_v some_o large_a and_o solemn_a time_n for_o humiliation_n and_o conversion_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o serious_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o son_n resurrection_n and_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n v._o the_o five_o and_o last_o question_n concern_v lend_v be_v what_o relation_n this_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o church_n have_v to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n answ_n to_o this_o question_n there_o be_v three_o answer_n 1._o that_o our_o lord_n as_o himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o manner_n declare_v so_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o disciple_n &_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o fast_o once_o in_o the_o year_n so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o oblectionis_fw-la of_o enchitid_n lo._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 563._o in_o solutione_n sextae_fw-la oblectionis_fw-la coster_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 392._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesacus_n and_o the_o 118._o the_o to._n 2._o sabbatho_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117_o 118._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v antiquitates_fw-la liturgicae_fw-la answ_n 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o word_n give_v any_o such_o law_n or_o appoint_v any_o such_o order_n yet_o his_o bare_a example_n do_v tie_v christian_n to_o the_o like_a observation_n &_o practice_n of_o this_o opinion_n some_o late_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o as_o t._n as_o quidam_fw-la iuniores_fw-la consent_n esse_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sancitum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la probant_fw-la quia_fw-la aliqui_fw-la veteres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la patres_fw-la videntur_fw-la decuisse_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quadra_fw-la ginta_fw-la noctibus_fw-la iejunium_fw-la seruavit_fw-la azor._fw-la instit_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566._o col_fw-fr t._n azorius_fw-la say_v of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o dent-fast_a be_v by_o divine_a law_n because_o some_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v for_o that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v small_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n which_o have_v not_o that_o meaning_n as_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v answ_n 3._o the_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o christ_n precept_n nor_o practice_n do_v force_n or_o require_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n or_o this_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lent-fast_a but_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v and_o do_v observe_v this_o number_n of_o day_n in_o their_o lent-fast_a with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n seem_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o dicendun_v quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la provenit_fw-la ex_fw-la alique_fw-la mandato_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuto_fw-la habuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la illud_fw-la causas_fw-la pendents_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v say_v he_o reason_v draw_v from_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n and_o stapleton_n 78._o stapleton_n jeiunat_a igitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_z simpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la fecit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la eius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la eius_fw-la vesligia_fw-la sequenda_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorun_n tempore_fw-la docuit_fw-la stap._n prompt_a cathol_n dominic_n 1._o quadr._n text_n 1._o pag._n 78._o the_o church_n say_v he_o do_v fast_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n not_o simple_o because_o christ_n do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v so_o which_o word_n may_v again_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o like_a meaning_n but_o it_o matter_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v 106._o mean_v d._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 105_o 106._o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o own_o church_n have_v deliver_v the_o point_n in_o much_o more_o distinct_a manner_n he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o