instruct_v the_o people_n to_o teach_v they_o diligent_o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v in_o temple_n and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o because_o the_o honour_n tender_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o they_o kiss_v before_o which_o they_o uncover_v their_o head_n and_o prostrate_v themselves_o they_o worship_v christ_n and_o venerate_v the_o saint_n who_o similitude_n they_o be_v and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v do_v 25._o do_v jâ—xta_fw-la catholicae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usum_fw-la à _fw-la primaevis_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la receptum_fw-la sanctorumque_fw-la patrum_fw-la consensionem_fw-la sess_n 25._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n father_n 2._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n consist_v of_o 338_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 754_o declare_v that_o 508._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n nic._n 2._o p._n 452._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 508._o this_o evil_a invention_n of_o image_n neither_o have_v its_o be_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n nor_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o have_v forbid_v all_o christian_n to_o worship_v any_o or_o to_o place_v a_o image_n in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o their_o private_a house_n they_o conclude_v unanimous_o thus_o 532._o thus_o ibid._n p._n 532._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o father_n this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o orthodox_n the_o council_n of_o frankford_n consist_v of_o 300_o bishop_n assemble_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a out_o of_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n a._n d._n 794._o declare_v that_o the_o 27._o the_o quia_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la facerent_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n sibi_fw-la traditum_fw-la mentiebantur_fw-la lib._n carol._n l._n 2._o c._n 25_o 27._o second_o nicene_n council_n have_v offend_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o decree_a that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v and_o 2._o in_o say_v false_o that_o this_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n they_o add_v that_o 1._o that_o relictis_fw-la priscorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la traditionibus_fw-la qui_fw-la imagine_v non_fw-la colere_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la novas_fw-la conari_fw-la &_o insolita_n ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la infer_v praesat_fw-la in_o lib._n 1._o leave_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o decree_v that_o image_n shall_v not_o be_v worship_v they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n new_a and_o unusual_a custom_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v into_o christian_a religion_n the_o new_a adoration_n of_o image_n 21._o image_n absque_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la doctrina_fw-la &_o consacerdotum_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n consensu_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 21._o without_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o fellow_n priest_n throughout_o the_o world._n that_o this_o of_o image-worship_n be_v 10._o be_v praefat._n p._n 10._o impudentissima_fw-la traditio_fw-la a_o most_o impudent_a tradition_n and_o that_o this_o pretend_a tradition_n be_v 13._o be_v neque_fw-la in_o evangeliorum_fw-la tonitruis_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o apostolorum_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la orthodoxorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la uspiam_fw-la reperimus_fw-la insertam_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 13._o neither_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n nor_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o former_a holy_a synod_n nor_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o they_o nullo_n antiquitatis_fw-la documento_fw-la vel_fw-la exemplo_fw-la without_o all_o instruction_n or_o example_n from_o antiquity_n a_o synod_n hold_v at_o paris_n under_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la and_o lotharius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 824_o say_v that_o the_o 23._o the_o contra_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la divinam_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la dicta_fw-la p._n 23._o second_o nicene_n council_n declare_v for_o image-worship_n against_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o the_o say_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o that_o 26._o that_o ed._n pith._n p._n 25_o 26._o they_o determine_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o according_a to_o divine_a authority_n and_o juxta_fw-la sententias_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n agobardus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n have_v declare_v against_o all_o image-worship_n say_v 263._o say_v l._n de_fw-fr imag._n imag._n 30._o p._n 263._o this_o be_v sincere_a religion_n be_v mos_n catholicus_n haec_fw-la antiqua_fw-la patrum_fw-la traditio_fw-la this_o be_v the_o catholic_n custom_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o father_n as_o be_v easy_o prove_v even_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n use_v and_o again_o 265._o again_o nullus_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la catholicorum_n unquam_fw-la eas_fw-la colendas_fw-la vel_fw-la adorandas_fw-la fore_fw-la existimavit_fw-la p._n 265._o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n do_v ever_o think_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o adore_v hincmarus_n arch_a bishop_n of_o rheims_n inform_v we_o that_o 20._o that_o secundum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la tramitem_fw-la traditionémque_fw-la majorum_fw-la opusc_n 55._o cap._n 20._o this_o nicene_n synod_n be_v condemn_v and_o evacuate_v by_o a_o general_n synod_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n 28._o ancient_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la franc._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o aimoinus_n also_o complain_v of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v decree_v touch_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n alitèr_fw-la quà m_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la patres_fw-la antea_fw-la definierunt_fw-la otherwise_o than_o the_o orthodox_n father_n have_v before_o define_v in_o that_o synod_n say_v 791._o say_v in_o èa_fw-la synodo_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la st_o imagine_v adorari_fw-la debere_fw-la quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la execratur_fw-la annal._n part._n 1._o ad_fw-la an._n 791._o roger_n hoveden_n it_o be_v confirm_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v adore_v which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v whole_o execrate_v now_o in_o this_o matter_n let_v the_o truth_n lie_v where_o you_o please_v it_o be_v sure_a no_o little_a prejudice_n against_o receive_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o tradition_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o a_o few_o single_a father_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a speculation_n as_o some_o traditionary_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n most_o sure_o be_v that_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o must_v be_v either_o daily_o practise_v or_o omit_v by_o the_o church_n whole_a council_n of_o 300_o bishop_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o same_o age_n maintain_v such_o contradictory_n assertion_n one_o say_v frequent_o and_o express_o that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o other_o as_o express_o that_o it_o never_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o either_o of_o they_o one_o that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n the_o other_o that_o they_o never_o find_v it_o practise_v by_o any_o of_o the_o orthodox_n professor_n but_o though_o such_o contradictory_n assertion_n in_o another_o case_n may_v cause_v a_o wary_a person_n to_o suspend_v his_o assent_n to_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o whosoever_o be_v unprejudiced_a must_v in_o this_o case_n give_v in_o his_o verdict_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o assertion_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n council_n 3._o for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o confident_a assertion_n of_o these_o council_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v so_o full_a and_o clear_a against_o that_o honour_n and_o veneration_n of_o image_n which_o by_o these_o council_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o christian_n with_o a_o anathema_n to_o they_o who_o do_v assert_v or_o even_o think_v the_o contrary_a that_o he_o who_o do_v impartial_o read_v they_o and_o do_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n do_v for_o 500_o year_n and_o more_o condemn_v this_o practice_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n or_o by_o just_a consequence_n assert_v they_o have_v no_o such_o tradition_n can_v sustain_v much_o loss_n if_o he_o quite_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o 1._o the_o father_n do_v express_o say_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n or_o tradition_n 492._o tradition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la 2_o nic._n council_n act._n 6._o p._n 492._o we_o christian_n say_v theodotus_n have_v no_o tradition_n to_o form_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n
have_v practise_v or_o to_o declare_v as_o do_v the_o second_o nicene_n council_n that_o this_o commandment_n only_o forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n or_o of_o image_n as_o god_n or_o to_o give_v any_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o apostle_n and_o the_o father_n do_v joint_o labour_v to_o remove_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o worship_v he_o who_o be_v crucify_v upon_o it_o but_o they_o say_v nothing_o to_o remove_v that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o they_o as_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o mention_v do_v assure_v we_o viz._n the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o a_o image_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o tell_v the_o gentile_n that_o no_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o condemn_v they_o for_o not_o observe_v the_o new_a moon_n and_o jewish_a sabbath_n but_o give_v they_o not_o one_o item_n that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o condemn_v they_o for_o make_v and_o adore_v image_n the_o whole_a new_a testament_n which_o take_v especial_a notice_n 2.22_o rom._n 2.22_o that_o the_o jew_n abhor_v idol_n give_v not_o the_o least_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o image_n and_o a_o idol_n nor_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o of_o those_o evasion_n and_o limitation_n by_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o reconcile_v her_o practice_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n nor_o of_o those_o exposition_n or_o retortion_n use_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n to_o refute_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v a_o full_a conviction_n that_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v no_o such_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n which_o can_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o fly_v unto_o these_o romish_a shift_n and_o subtlety_n subtlety_n 3._o to_o conclude_v the_o suffrage_n of_o antiquity_n be_v so_o very_o clear_a the_o testimony_n of_o it_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o convince_a that_o they_o have_v force_v many_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ingenuous_o to_o confess_v either_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o have_v no_o image_n do_v not_o regard_v they_o or_o that_o they_o pay_v no_o veneration_n to_o they_o but_o rather_o disapprove_v and_o condemn_v it_o the_o universal_a church_n say_v 151._o say_v statuit_fw-la olim_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la nullae_fw-la in_o templis_fw-la imagine_v ponerentur_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr nou._n celebrit_fw-mi p._n 151._o nicholaus_fw-la de_fw-la clemangis_fw-la be_v move_v by_o a_o lawful_a cause_n viz._n on_o the_o account_n of_o they_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o heathenism_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n command_v that_o no_o image_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o church_n 13._o church_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la nostrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la expertes_fw-la sed_fw-la testae_fw-la hieron_n omnes_fw-la fermè_fw-la veteres_fw-la sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la damnabant_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 13._o the_o worship_n of_o image_n not_o only_o they_o who_o be_v not_o of_o our_o religion_n but_o as_o st._n jerom_n testisi_v almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a holy_a father_n condemn_v for_o fear_n of_o idolatry_n say_v polydore_v virgil_n where_o the_o opposition_n of_o these_o holy_a father_n to_o other_o not_o of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o pope_n gregory_n among_o they_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o what_o the_o 249._o the_o apud_fw-la white_n p._n 249._o jesuit_n fisher_n say_v that_o polydore_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n not_o of_o the_o new._n 14._o new._n nos_fw-la dico_fw-la christianos_n ut_fw-la aliquando_fw-la romanos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sine_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la syntagm_n l._n 1._o p._n 14._o this_o sure_o i_o can_v omit_v say_v giraldus_n that_o as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n so_o we_o christian_n be_v without_o image_n in_o that_o church_n which_o be_v call_v primitive_a 5._o primitive_a saevissimis_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la ne_fw-la cogitârint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abstinebant_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la de_fw-fr council_n eliber_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o the_o bishop_n in_o these_o time_n of_o persecution_n say_v mendoza_n little_a thought_n of_o image_n of_o saint_n they_o abstain_v from_o they_o for_o a_o while_n lest_o the_o heathen_n shall_v deride_v they_o and_o shall_v conceive_v that_o christian_n worship_v they_o as_o gods._n all_o these_o be_v witness_n against_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n that_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o apostolical_a universal_a and_o primitive_a what_o opinion_n the_o father_n have_v of_o this_o practice_n these_o follow_a person_n will_v inform_v you_o petrus_n crinitus_n say_v that_o 9_o that_o de_fw-fr hon._n discipline_n l._n 9_o c._n 9_o lactantius_n tertullian_n and_o very_o many_o other_o with_o too_o much_o boldness_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o religion_n to_o worship_v any_o image_n 989._o image_n erasm_n vol._n 5._o symbol_n catech_n p._n 989._o even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o jerom_n who_o die_v in_o the_o five_o century_n man_n of_o approve_a religion_n say_v erasmus_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o paint_a or_o grave_v or_o weave_v image_n no_o not_o of_o christ_n himself_o 163._o himself_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la initio_fw-la praedicati_fw-la evangelii_n aliquanto_fw-la tempore_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n praesertim_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la imaginum_fw-la usum_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la consult_v cap._n de_fw-fr imag._n p._n 163._o it_o be_v certain_a say_v cassander_n that_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o image_n for_o sometime_o among_o the_o christian_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o flourish_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o second_o and_o from_o arnobius_n who_o flourish_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o again_o 168._o again_o quantum_fw-la veteres_fw-la initio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la veneratione_n imaginum_fw-la abhorruerunt_fw-la unus_fw-la origenes_n declarat_fw-la p._n 168._o how_o much_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n abhor_v all_o veneration_n of_o image_n origen_n alone_o in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n show_v and_o a_o three_o time_n 165._o time_n sane_n ex_fw-la augustino_n constat_fw-la ejus_fw-la aetate_fw-la simulacrorum_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la p._n 165._o true_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o discourse_n of_o st._n austin_n on_o the_o 113th_o psalm_n that_o in_o his_o age_n the_o use_n of_o carve_a image_n or_o statue_n be_v not_o come_v into_o the_o church_n last_o he_o add_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o be_v in_o the_o six_o century_n 17â—_n century_n quae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la mens_fw-la &_o sententia_fw-la r._n ecclesiae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la aetate_fw-la gregorii_n satis_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la scriptis_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la viz._n ideo_fw-la haberi_fw-la picturas_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la colantur_fw-la &_o adorentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 170._o consuetudo_fw-la r._n ecclesiae_fw-la pariter_fw-la consractionem_fw-la &_o adoratiovem_fw-la improbat_fw-la p._n 17â—_n this_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o image_n shall_v be_v retain_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v or_o worship_v but_o that_o the_o ignorant_a shall_v by_o they_o be_v admonish_v of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o be_v provoke_v to_o piety_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v equal_o condemn_v the_o adoration_n and_o the_o break_n of_o image_n that_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n 172._o graeca_n illa_fw-la synodus_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la imaginens_fw-la adorandas_fw-la censebat_fw-la damnata_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la r._n ecclesiae_fw-la adversaretur_fw-la p._n 172._o as_o far_o as_o it_o determine_v for_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n condemn_v and_o reject_v as_o be_v a_o determination_n which_o be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o father_n but_o also_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o in_o a_o word_n 180._o fortasse_fw-la optandum_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o prisca_fw-la illa_fw-la majorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la integrè_fw-la perstitissent_fw-la p._n 175_o 179_o 180._o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v perhaps_o that_o our_o predecessor_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o old_a doctrine_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o wit_n that_o image_n neither_o shall_v be_v break_v nor_o adore_v imag._n adore_v de_fw-fr van._n scient_a cap._n de_fw-fr imag._n the_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o false_a religion_n of_o the_o heathen_n say_v cornelius_n agrippa_n have_v infect_v our_o religion_n and_o have_v introduce_v into_o our_o church_n image_n and_o idol_n and_o many_o barren_a pompous_a
to_o st._n james_n in_o pilgrimage_n add_v that_o st._n james_n have_v no_o foot_n to_o come_v against_o they_o no_o hand_n to_o welcome_v they_o neither_o tongue_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o so_o reprove_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n i_o have_v open_o say_v 1490._o alize_v higuel_n feb._n 5._o 1490._o that_o image_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v that_o when_o devout_a christian_a people_n of_o their_o devotion_n be_v wont_a to_o offer_v their_o candle_n burn_v to_o the_o image_n of_o st._n leonard_n i_o have_v for_o their_o devotion_n call_v they_o fool_n furthermore_o show_v in_o this_o wise_a when_o st._n leonard_n will_v eat_v a_o candle_n and_o blow_v out_o a_o other_o than_o i_o will_v offer_v he_o a_o candle_n else_o will_v not_o also_o when_o i_o have_v see_v cobweb_n hang_v before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n i_o have_v say_v and_o repute_v they_o fool_n that_o offer_v to_o that_o image_n but_o if_o she_o will_v blow_v away_o the_o same_o cobweb_n from_o her_o face_n i_o have_v affirm_v 1506._o robert_n makam_n june_n 17._o 1506._o and_o say_v that_o the_o crucifix_n and_o other_o image_n in_o the_o church_n make_v of_o stock_n and_o stone_n be_v but_o idol_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v add_v and_o say_v that_o ball_n the_o carpenter_n or_o pike_n the_o mason_n can_v make_v as_o good_a as_o the_o crucifix_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o crooked_a stick_n i_o have_v say_v 1507._o john_n bennet_n feb._n 7._o 1507._o that_o no_o manner_n of_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o smell_v speak_v nor_o hear_v sometime_o their_o confession_n and_o abjuration_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o have_v say_v 1491._o isabel_n dort_n july_n 19_o 1491._o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v a_o poor_a blind_a or_o lame_a man_n a_o penny_n than_o to_o bestow_v their_o money_n in_o pilgrimage_n and_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n for_o man_n be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v all_o only_a to_o be_v worship_v and_o no_o stock_n ne_z stones_z i_o use_v to_o say_v 1498._o thomas_n stochin_n march_v 22._o 1498._o we_o shall_v rather_o worship_v the_o image_n that_o god_n have_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o poor_a man_n than_o the_o image_n that_o man_n have_v make_v and_o paint_a the_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n all_o these_o thing_n they_o renounce_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o false_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o great_a heresy_n and_o false_a opinion_n reprove_v and_o damn_v by_o all_o holy_a church_n and_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o yet_o these_o say_n thus_o condemn_v by_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n and_o thus_o renounce_v as_o great_a heresy_n in_o all_o part_n where_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n prevail_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v either_o the_o express_a say_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o little_a different_a from_o they_o in_o sense_n whence_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o discern_v how_o great_a a_o opposition_n there_o must_v be_v betwixt_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n the_o true_a catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n and_o that_o which_o now_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n chap._n iii_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o or_o venerate_a image_n be_v far_a prove_v 1._o because_o they_o never_o be_v concern_v as_o be_v the_o romanist_n to_o answer_v the_o seem_a repugnancy_n of_o this_o practice_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n or_o to_o use_v any_o of_o the_o distinction_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n to_o that_o effect_n effect_n 1._o 2_o because_o they_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n urge_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n against_o the_o protestant_a sense_n of_o this_o precept_n viz._n the_o instance_n of_o the_o cherubim_n and_o of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n etc._n etc._n etc._n 2._o 3ly_n because_o many_o of_o they_o declare_v that_o this_o precept_n render_v the_o very_a art_n of_o make_v image_n unlawful_a to_o the_o christian_n christian_n 3._o 4_o because_o they_o general_o declare_v that_o by_o this_o precept_n the_o christian_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v any_o outward_a worship_n to_o image_n or_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o they_o 4._o 5ly_n because_o they_o reject_v and_o confute_v all_o the_o distinction_n use_v by_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n and_o by_o the_o romanist_n to_o reconcile_v this_o precept_n to_o their_o practice_n assert_v 1._o that_o this_o command_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a and_o obligatory_a to_o all_o christian_n 2._o that_o this_o precept_n do_v not_o only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n with_o latria_n but_o all_o outward_a adoration_n of_o they_o 3._o that_o this_o be_v the_o second_o commandment_n and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o only_a 4._o that_o not_o only_a idol_n but_o image_n be_v by_o this_o precept_n forbid_v to_o be_v adore_v adore_v 5._o 5._o 1._o that_o the_o ancient_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o pretend_a tradition_n will_v be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o their_o discourse_n touch_v that_o commandment_n which_o so_o express_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v unto_o thyself_o a_o idol_n nor_o the_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n for_o have_v they_o general_o practise_v have_v they_o receive_v a_o tradition_n touch_v the_o veneration_n of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n his_o bless_a mother_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v it_o not_o wonderful_a that_o none_o of_o all_o the_o father_n ever_o do_v that_o which_o all_o christian_n who_o entertain_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o ever_o do_v viz._n that_o they_o shall_v never_o offer_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o obvious_a objection_n from_o this_o commandment_n against_o it_o or_o in_o the_o least_o attempt_n to_o reconcile_v this_o precept_n with_o their_o practice_n or_o to_o propose_v any_o of_o those_o distinction_n limitation_n or_o excuse_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o romish_a doctor_n and_o which_o they_o judge_v so_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v idolatry_n and_o to_o inform_v aright_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o who_o venerate_a their_o image_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o importunity_n of_o those_o who_o scruple_n at_o it_o and_o do_v suspect_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o image-worship_n look_v so_o ill_a it_o seem_v so_o manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o command_n forbid_v we_o to_o worship_v any_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n it_o be_v at_o least_o in_o appearance_n so_o like_a to_o that_o very_a practice_n which_o they_o deride_v in_o the_o heathen_n that_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o time_n that_o these_o primitive_a father_n shall_v at_o least_o have_v consider_v and_o state_v the_o question_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o with_o what_o intention_n and_o in_o what_o degree_n and_o with_o what_o caution_n and_o distinction_n this_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v the_o present_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o careless_a now_o adays_o as_o be_v the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o they_o write_v catechism_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n sometime_o they_o 77._o they_o vid._n dall_n de_fw-fr imag._n p._n 77._o whole_o leave_v out_o this_o commandment_n sometime_o they_o do_v abbreviate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o only_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v idol_n or_o if_o they_o be_v so_o dare_v as_o to_o present_v the_o whole_a commandment_n to_o the_o view_n of_o roman_a catholic_n they_o careful_o expound_v and_o clog_v it_o with_o many_o limitation_n and_o distinction_n that_o their_o proselyte_n may_v not_o be_v tempt_v to_o think_v the_o word_n do_v mean_a what_o in_o their_o plain_a and_o obvious_a sense_n they_o do_v import_v thus_o be_v it_o also_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n who_o introduce_v this_o image-worship_n into_o the_o eastern_a church_n constantinus_n bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v god_n to_o make_v this_o injunction_n be_v not_o the_o evil_a of_o image-worship_n but_o the_o propenseness_n of_o the_o jew_n unto_o idolatry_n for_o say_v he_o 468._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 4._o p._n 200._o vid._n act._n 6._o p._n 468._o when_o the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o commit_v idolatry_n than_o god_n speak_v thus_o to_o moses_n thou_o shall_v make_v no_o similitude_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o
imaginem_fw-la scidi_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la dedi_fw-la consilium_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la loci_fw-la ut_fw-la pauperem_fw-la mortuum_fw-la eo_fw-la obvolverent_fw-la &_o efferrent_fw-la illique_fw-la contra_fw-la murmurantes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la si_fw-la scindere_fw-la voluerat_fw-la justum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la aliud_fw-la daret_fw-la velum_fw-la atque_fw-la mutaret_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la audiissem_fw-la i_o daturum_fw-la esse_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o illico_fw-la esse_fw-la missurum_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la misi_fw-la quod_fw-la potui_fw-la reperire_fw-la &_o precor_fw-la ut_fw-la jubeas_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la suscipere_fw-la velum_fw-la à _fw-la latore_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la praecipere_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la vela_fw-la quae_fw-la contra_fw-la religionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veniunt_fw-la non_fw-la appendi_fw-la decet_fw-la enim_fw-la honestatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la hanc_fw-la magis_fw-la habere_fw-la sollicitudinem_fw-la ut_fw-la scrupulositatem_fw-la tollat_fw-la quae_fw-la indigna_fw-es est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o populis_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la crediti_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la hierom._n epist_n to._n 2._o f._n 58._o epiphanius_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o say_v when_o i_o be_v come_v into_o the_o village_n call_v anablatha_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v find_v there_o a_o veil_n dye_v and_o paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o of_o some_o saint_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o image_n it_o be_v but_o see_v this_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o rend_v it_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o wrap_v up_o and_o bury_v some_o dead_a body_n in_o it_o they_o murmur_v say_v that_o have_v rend_v this_o he_o shall_v send_v they_o another_o which_o say_v he_o i_o promise_v and_o have_v now_o send_v and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o bid_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o place_n receive_v it_o of_o the_o bearer_n and_o henceforth_o to_o command_v they_o that_o such_o veil_n as_o these_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o become_v you_o to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a for_o the_o take_v away_o that_o scrupulosity_n which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n this_o epistle_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o work_v of_o 58._o of_o ep._n to._n p._n 58._o jerom_n both_o manuscript_n &_o print_v it_o be_v own_v as_o genuine_a by_o 616._o by_o in_o council_n narbon_n p._n 616._o sirmondus_n and_o petavius_n it_o be_v long_o since_o cite_v against_o image-worship_n by_o the_o council_n of_o 25._o of_o lib._n car._n l._n 4._o c._n 25._o frankford_n and_o 6._o and_o synod_n paris_n c._n 6._o paris_n and_o so_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o dispute_v this_o be_v thus_o premise_v i_o observe_v 1._o that_o he_o declare_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o image_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n but_o simple_o and_o without_o all_o distinction_n imaginem_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o image_n of_o a_o man._n 2._o he_o clear_o do_v insinuate_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o image_n which_o he_o rend_v be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o some_o saint_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o say_v he_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v whence_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o have_v it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o saint_n he_o will_v have_v rend_v it_o he_o therefore_o do_v not_o think_v that_o to_o destroy_v those_o image_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o his_o worship_n be_v to_o offer_v a_o most_o vile_a affront_n unto_o his_o saviour_n as_o afterward_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n do_v and_o now_o the_o papist_n do_v conceive_v 3._o he_o positive_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o veil_n so_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n 4._o he_o desire_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o charge_v his_o presbyter_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o such_o thing_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v i._n e._n no_o paint_a image_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o be_v scrupulous_a or_o concern_v about_o such_o trifle_n 5._o observe_v that_o when_o he_o rend_v this_o veil_n and_o counsel_v the_o man_n of_o anablatha_n to_o wrap_v and_o bury_v some_o poor_a body_n in_o it_o they_o do_v not_o say_v for_o aught_o appear_v and_o he_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o if_o they_o say_v so_o that_o this_o be_v to_o profane_v the_o sacred_a image_n or_o that_o he_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o christ_n or_o to_o his_o saint_n by_o rend_v of_o it_o but_o they_o say_v only_o this_o that_o have_v rend_v that_o he_o shall_v provide_v another_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o have_v then_o no_o custom_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o can_v maintain_v the_o hang_n up_o or_o can_v condemn_v the_o rend_n of_o this_o veil_n veil_n 4._o the_o aversation_n which_o all_o good_a christian_n have_v to_o image_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o it_o to_o withdraw_v her_o subject_n from_o communion_n with_o she_o for_o the_o donatist_n well_o know_v how_o detestable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v unto_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o time_n to_o see_v a_o image_n set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o more_o especial_o upon_o the_o altar_n they_o frame_v this_o calumny_n the_o more_o effectual_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o her_o communion_n 75._o communion_n dicebatur_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la venturum_fw-la esse_fw-la paulum_fw-la &_o macarium_fw-la qui_fw-la interessent_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la altaria_fw-la solent_fw-la niter_fw-la aptarentur_fw-la proferren_a illi_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quam_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o altari_fw-la ponerent_fw-la sic_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la offerretur_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la acciperent_fw-la aures_fw-la &_o animi_fw-la perculsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la haec_fw-la audierat_fw-la diceret_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la gustat_fw-la de_fw-la sacro_fw-la gustat_fw-la optat._n l._n 3._o p._n 75._o that_o the_o catholic_n paulus_n and_o macarius_n will_v bring_v a_o image_n and_o place_n it_o on_o the_o altar_n whilst_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v this_o rumour_n startle_v the_o faithful_a for_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o ear_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n say_v optatus_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o and_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o begin_v thus_o to_o speak_v whosoever_o taste_v of_o any_o thing_n from_o thence_o do_v taste_v of_o a_o forbid_a thing_n whence_o we_o with_o 31._o with_o masius_n in_o josh_n cap._n 8._o v._n 31._o masius_n a_o learned_a romanist_n observe_v how_o much_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v detest_v the_o sight_n of_o any_o image_n on_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v how_o much_o they_o do_v detest_v the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n 2_o observe_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n unto_o this_o calumny_n they_o do_v not_o say_v true_a it_o be_v we_o do_v set_v picture_n upon_o our_o altar_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o ornament_n and_o memory_n but_o for_o veneration_n also_o and_o we_o do_v well_o to_o do_v so_o and_o suitable_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o or_o fright_v from_o our_o communion_n by_o it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a answer_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v make_v to_o this_o objection_n and_o which_o the_o father_n ofthat_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v make_v 4._o but_o 2_o these_o father_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n declare_v that_o by_o this_o precept_n the_o christian_n be_v forbid_v to_o worship_n to_o bow_v down_o or_o to_o give_v that_o age_n will_v have_v make_v have_v they_o then_o practise_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o but_o they_o do_v utter_o deny_v the_o thing_n reject_v it_o with_o detestation_n and_o abhorrence_n optatus_n do_v confess_v that_o ibid._n that_o et_fw-la rectè_fw-la dictum_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la talem_fw-la famam_fw-la similis_fw-la veritas_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la supradictis_fw-la nihil_fw-la tale_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la viderunt_fw-la oculi_fw-la christiani_n quod_fw-la horrerent_fw-la visa_fw-la est_fw-la puritas_fw-la &_o ritu_fw-la solito_fw-la solennis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la perspecta_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la viderent_fw-la divinis_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la nec_fw-la
other_o place_n they_o affirm_v that_o god_n do_v only_o here_o forbid_v 584._o forbid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 7._o p._n 556_o 584._o the_o worship_n of_o they_o with_o latria_n the_o worship_v of_o image_n 412._o image_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 5._o p._n 355_o 376_o 412._o as_o god_n but_o not_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o with_o doulia_fw-la and_o often_o do_v observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 248._o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 7._o p._n 584._o act._n 4._o p._n 248._o outward_a worship_n by_o salute_v or_o bow_v of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o god_n but_o be_v a_o honour_n oft_o give_v to_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v such_o worship_n as_o may_v be_v give_v to_o s._n image_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v be_v charitable_o presume_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v as_o hearty_o concern_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o be_v as_o able_a to_o perceive_v as_o roman_a catholic_n that_o seem_a opposition_n which_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n bear_v to_o this_o commandment_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o their_o write_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n one_o caution_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n that_o this_o law_n concern_v not_o that_o image-worship_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v practise_v and_o derive_v down_o unto_o posterity_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n origen_n tertullian_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o this_o precept_n especial_o when_o they_o discourse_v against_o that_o image-worship_n which_o the_o heathen_n practise_v but_o they_o afford_v not_o one_o jota_n to_o distinguish_v that_o worship_n they_o condemn_v in_o the_o heathen_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v then_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n or_o to_o except_v they_o from_o the_o censure_n they_o so_o general_o pass_v upon_o all_o image-worship_n or_o to_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o such_o image_n be_v well_o consistent_a with_o the_o second_o commandment_n commandment_n 2._o to_o make_v this_o argument_n yet_o more_o convince_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o very_a father_n thought_n themselves_o concern_v to_o answer_v those_o objection_n which_o papist_n now_o and_o other_o worshipper_n of_o image_n before_o they_o make_v against_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o protestant_n embrace_v viz._n that_o god_n by_o it_o forbid_v all_o outward_a worship_n or_o veneration_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o image_n for_o whereas_o they_o object_v the_o 115_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theodorus_n patr._n hieros_n 2._o council_n nicen._n act._n 3._o p._n 185._o vid._n act._n 4._o p._n 197_o 236._o act._n 6._o p._n 468._o act._n 2._o p._n 107_o 115_o cherubim_v place_v in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n tertullian_n answer_v that_o when_o god_n forbid_v the_o make_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n in_o the_o next_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o prohibition_n be_v the_o removal_n of_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o 22._o the_o sic_fw-la cherubin_n &_o seraphim-certe_a simplex_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la long_o diversas_fw-la habendo_fw-la causas_fw-la ab_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la conditione_n ob_fw-la quam_fw-la similitudo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la contr_n marc._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o cherubim_n seem_v not_o here_o forbid_v because_o they_o be_v not_o make_v for_o worship_n but_o for_o ornament_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o same_o instance_n answer_v that_o 564._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strom._n l._n 5._o c._n 564._o the_o cherubim_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o angel_n glorify_v not_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n for_o he_o who_o have_v advise_v they_o to_o make_v no_o grave_a idol_n will_v not_o himself_o have_v make_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n or_o holy_a thing_n 2_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n by_o moses_n be_v also_o plead_v in_o favour_n of_o image-worship_n in_o the_o second_o 109._o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 5._o p._n 356_o 357._o act._n 2._o p._n 108_o 109._o nicene_n council_n now_o to_o this_o tertullian_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o 5._o by_o non_fw-fr in_o idololatriae_fw-la titulum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o figuram_fw-la remedii_fw-la contr._n marc._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o non_fw-la ad_fw-la derogatioen_fw-mi legis_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplarium_fw-la causae_fw-la suae_fw-la l._n the_o idol_n c._n 5._o moses_n not_o as_o a_o image_n of_o idolatry_n but_o as_o a_o figure_n of_o their_o remedy_n that_o it_o be_v do_v not_o in_o derogation_n to_o the_o law_n but_o as_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n 322._o cross_n just_a m._n dial_n cum_fw-la tryph._n p._n 321_o 322._o justin_n martyr_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n who_o be_v to_o save_v we_o from_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o old_a serpent_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o how_o can_v we_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o god_n to_o make_v no_o kind_n of_o image_n tertullian_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o christian_a 5._o christian_a ne_fw-fr facias_fw-la adversus_fw-la legem_fw-la simulacrum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la niti_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la jusserit_fw-la de_fw-fr idol_n cap._n 5._o if_o thou_o observe_v the_o same_o god_n thou_o have_v his_o law_n make_v no_o smilitude_n if_o thou_o respect_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o similitude_n that_o afterward_o be_v make_v imitate_v thou_o moses_n make_v no_o image_n against_o the_o law_n unless_o god_n also_o do_v command_v thou_o 3_o to_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o 93._o by_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orth._n cap._n 93._o damascen_n and_o before_o he_o by_o celsus_n that_o god_n make_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n origen_n reply_v that_o 389._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 7._o p._n 376._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n vid._n l._n 8._o p._n 389._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o image_n of_o god_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v after_o his_o image_n and_o that_o this_o image_n of_o god_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n make_v like_o in_o virtue_n to_o to_o he_o not_o in_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o body_n these_o be_v the_o exception_n make_v against_o this_o law_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n diligent_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o show_v not_o to_o be_v breach_n of_o or_o contradiction_n to_o this_o precept_n whereas_o have_v then_o the_o christian_n be_v accustom_v to_o worship_n or_o bow_v down_o before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n depart_v this_o practice_n will_v have_v minister_v more_o weighty_a scruple_n to_o employ_v their_o pen_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v their_o practice_n give_v they_o no_o occasion_n to_o answer_v those_o objection_n which_o romanist_n be_v so_o industrious_a to_o solve_v and_o they_o who_o be_v concern_v about_o lesser_a matter_n never_o mention_n mention_n 3._o but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o these_o father_n who_o be_v so_o profound_o silent_a in_o the_o particular_n now_o mention_v so_o unconcerned_a to_o show_v that_o any_o veneration_n of_o any_o image_n whatsoever_o be_v any_o way_n consistent_a with_o this_o precept_n be_v very_o loud_a and_o frequent_a in_o declare_v as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v that_o this_o commandment_n render_v the_o very_a art_n of_o make_v image_n unlawful_a to_o the_o christian_a that_o with_o one_o voice_n they_o say_v that_o it_o forbid_v all_o outward_a veneration_n and_o bow_v down_o to_o any_o image_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o they_o do_v as_o full_o contradict_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o distinction_n shift_n and_o excuse_n of_o the_o romanist_n whereby_o they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o condemnation_n of_o this_o law_n i_o say_v when_o we_o consider_v this_o we_o can_v have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n leave_v that_o they_o shall_v practice_v in_o their_o action_n or_o in_o mind_n approve_v what_o they_o in_o word_n so_o full_o have_v condemn_v and_o 1._o we_o find_v that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v express_o that_o god_n by_o this_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o very_a make_n of_o a_o image_n and_o render_v the_o very_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o engrave_v image_n unlawful_a to_o the_o christian_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n style_v it_o 41_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 30._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 41_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o evil_a art_n and_o add_v that_o we_o christian_n plain_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v this_o deceitful_a art_n the_o prophet_n have_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n origen_n declare_v that_o 321._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o word_n of_o this_o commandment_n i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o think_v to_o be_v forbid_v in_o any_o other_o precept_n there_o be_v only_o this_o which_o speak_v of_o image-worship_n and_o if_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o no_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n it_o necessary_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_o perform_v by_o the_o heathen_n 4_o do_v they_o pretend_v that_o idol_n only_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o this_o precept_n but_o not_o image_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o romish_a doctor_n and_o of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n but_o this_o also_o be_v plain_o opposite_a unto_o the_o general_a tradition_n of_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o constant_o observe_v what_o be_v as_o evident_a in_o the_o commandment_n as_o word_n can_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o forbid_v not_o only_a idol_n to_o be_v worship_v but_o also_o the_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o beside_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n theophilus_n tertullian_n origen_n athanasius_n epiphanius_n st._n austin_n and_o fulgentius_n produce_v already_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o express_a assertion_n of_o 322._o of_o p._n 321_o 322._o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n of_o 59_o of_o c._n 59_o cyprian_a in_o his_o three_o book_n to_o quirinus_n of_o 39_o of_o p._n 39_o julius_n firmicus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o profane_a religion_n of_o 99_o of_o carm._n p._n 99_o nazianzen_n in_o his_o verse_n of_o the_o 554._o the_o p._n 554._o pseud-ambrosius_n upon_o the_o 6_o chapter_n to_o the_o ephesian_n of_o 38._o of_o qu._n 38._o theodoret_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o exodus_fw-la and_o of_o innumerable_a other_o author_n to_o all_o which_o add_v that_o of_o tertullian_n that_o 3._o that_o omnis_fw-la forma_fw-la vel_fw-la formula_fw-la idolum_fw-la de_fw-fr idol_n c._n 3._o every_o form_n or_o little_a representation_n be_v a_o idol_n and_o all_o service_n perform_v about_o it_o be_v idolatry_n that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n 18._o frankford_n sed_fw-la ne_fw-la idola_fw-la nuncupentur_fw-la adorare_fw-la eas_fw-la &_o colere_fw-la recusamus_fw-la lib._n car._n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o we_o do_v not_o call_v the_o image_n place_v in_o church_n idol_n but_o we_o refuse_v to_o worship_n and_o adore_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v idol_n that_o of_o agobardus_n that_o 248._o that_o puto_fw-la quod_fw-la videretur_fw-la eye_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la idola_fw-la reliquisse_fw-la quam_fw-la simulacra_fw-la mutasse_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n p._n 248._o if_o they_o who_o have_v leave_v the_o worship_n of_o daemon_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o venerate_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n i_o think_v they_o will_v seem_v to_o other_o not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v leave_v idol_n as_o to_o have_v change_v their_o resemblance_n add_v last_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o the_o father_n against_o the_o arian_n that_o by_o introduce_v the_o adoration_n of_o a_o creature_n they_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o idol-making_a heresy_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o christianity_n they_o secret_o introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o transgress_v that_o precept_n which_o forbid_v the_o adoration_n of_o a_o idol_n or_o of_o any_o similitude_n clear_o insinuate_v that_o by_o worship_v any_o creature_n it_o be_v make_v a_o idol_n since_o then_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n and_o the_o romish_a doctor_n do_v with_o such_o diligence_n and_o industry_n inculcate_v these_o distinction_n and_o limitation_n of_o this_o precept_n see_v they_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v to_o blanch_v and_o colour_n over_o the_o seem_a opposition_n of_o their_o practice_n to_o it_o and_o since_o the_o father_n must_v have_v have_v the_o like_a occasion_n reason_n and_o inducement_n so_o to_o do_v if_o they_o have_v practise_v the_o same_o custom_n of_o make_v and_o adore_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v themselves_o about_o this_o matter_n never_o use_v any_o of_o these_o limitation_n or_o distinction_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o do_v as_o manifest_o reject_v condemn_v and_o overthrow_v they_o all_o as_o any_o protestant_n can_v do_v since_o 2_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o show_v that_o which_o comparative_o concern_v they_o little_a viz._n that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cherubim_n and_o of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o make_v man_n after_o his_o image_n by_o god_n himself_o do_v no_o way_n thwart_o this_o precept_n but_o yet_o be_v whole_o unconcern_v to_o add_v that_o the_o make_n and_o adore_v of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n be_v also_o well_o consistent_a with_o it_o since_o they_o do_v often_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o command_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o make_v a_o image_n where_o there_o be_v no_o peril_n of_o worship_v or_o bow_v down_o to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v 113._o have_v august_n in_o psalm_n 113._o their_o cup_n and_o dish_n for_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o utensil_n and_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o condemn_v by_o this_o commandment_n or_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o what_o be_v here_o forbid_v but_o yet_o they_o never_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o this_o command_n to_o have_v or_o worship_n image_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o saint_n since_o even_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o image_n begin_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o church_n they_o still_o declare_v they_o do_v not_o violate_v this_o precept_n because_o they_o have_v they_o not_o for_o adoration_n but_o only_o for_o commemoration_n and_o that_o this_o precept_n forbid_v they_o not_o to_o make_v though_o it_o by_o all_o mean_n forbid_v they_o to_o adore_v a_o image_n 3_o since_o many_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v express_o that_o god_n by_o this_o command_n forbid_v the_o very_a make_n of_o a_o image_n and_o render_v the_o very_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o engrave_v unlawful_a to_o the_o christian_a and_o they_o more_o general_o do_v assert_v that_o he_o by_o it_o forbid_v even_o all_o outward_a adoration_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o express_o must_v declare_v themselves_o transgressor_n of_o it_o and_o practiser_n of_o wicked_a worship_n if_o they_o both_o make_v and_o give_v external_a adoration_n to_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o 4_o since_o they_o plain_o argue_v against_o all_o honorary_a worship_n of_o they_o thus_o that_o if_o the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v no_o not_o in_o honour_n of_o that_o god_n that_o make_v it_o much_o less_o may_v we_o adore_v the_o workmanship_n of_o man_n in_o honour_n of_o those_o person_n who_o image_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v declare_v this_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v by_o christian_n will_v rather_o look_v like_o change_v than_o leave_v of_o their_o idol_n and_o last_o since_o they_o solemn_o profess_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o precept_n they_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o worship_v any_o grave_a image_n with_o many_o other-like_a expression_n it_o be_v upon_o all_o these_o account_n extreme_o evident_a that_o then_o they_o have_v no_o image_n of_o saint_n erect_v or_o paint_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o admit_v they_o neither_o pay_v to_o they_o any_o outward_a worship_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v it_o lawful_a so_o to_o do_v chap._n iu._n the_o father_n forbid_v christian_n to_o make_v or_o worship_n image_n and_o picture_n picture_n 1._o 2_o some_o of_o they_o represent_v it_o as_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o desire_v they_o they_o 2._o 3ly_n when_o they_o see_v they_o in_o church_n they_o tear_v and_o pull_v they_o down_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o religion_n religion_n 3._o 4_o when_o it_o be_v object_v to_o they_o by_o the_o donatist_n that_o some_o of_o they_o place_v image_n on_o the_o altar_n they_o reject_v the_o calumny_n with_o great_a abhorrence_n abhorrence_n 4._o 5ly_n when_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v object_v to_o they_o by_o the_o manichaean_o they_o say_v this_o be_v do_v only_o by_o some_o rude_a people_n by_o the_o church_n condemn_v condemn_v 5._o from_o the_o 8_o to_o the_o 15_o century_n the_o veneration_n of_o image_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o western_a church_n church_n 6._o 6._o 1._o and_o suitable_o to_o these_o declaration_n we_o find_v the_o father_n as_o occasion_v serve_v either_o forbid_v of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o worship_n image_n and_o show_v of_o their_o zeal_n against_o they_o that_o do_v so_o both_o in_o word_n and_o action_n epiphanius_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o christian_n