Amen Even so Come Lord Iesus It shall not be well while the Father and Christ the prime Heire and all the weeping children be under one roofe in the Palace-Royall it is a sort of mysticall lameness and that the head wanteth an Arme or a finger and it is a violent and forced conditon for Arme and finger to be separated from the head The Saints are little pieces of mysticall Christ sick of love for union the wife of youth that wants her husband some years and expects he shall return to her from over-sea lands is often on the shoare every ship coming near shoar is her new joy her heart loves the wind that shall bring him home she askes at every passenger news O saw you my husband what is he doing when shall he come Is he shipped for a return Every Ship that carrieth not her husband is the breaking of her heart What desires hath the Spirit and Bride to hear when the Husband Christ shal say to the mighty Angels Make you ready for the journey let us go down and divide the skies and bow the heaven I 'le gather my prisoners of hope into me I can want my Rachael and her weeping children no longer Behold I come quickly to judge the Nations The Bride the Lambs wife blesseth the feet of the Messengers that preacheth such tiding Rejoice O Zion put on thy beautifull garments thy King is coming yea she loveth that quarter of the Skie that being rent asunder and cloven shall yield to her husband when he shall put through his glorious hand and shall come riding on the Raine bow and clouds to receive her to himself The condition of the people of God in the three Kingdoms calleth for this that we now wisely consider what the Lord is doing there is a Language of the Lords fire in Zion and His furnace in Jerusalem If we could understand the voice of the crying Rod The Arrowes of God flee beyond us and beside us but wee see little of God in them We Saile but we see not shoar we fight but we have no Victory the efficacy of second causes is the whole burden of the businesse and this burden we lay upon creatures and it s more then they can bear and not upon the Lord God is crying lamenesse on creatures and multitude that his eminency of working may be more seen 2. Many are friends to the successe of Reformation not to Reformation Mens Faith go along with the promises untill Providence seem to them to belie the promise through light at a key-hole many see God in these confusions in the three Kingdoms but they fall away because their joyning with the Cause was violent kindenesse to Christ it is not a friends visite to be driven to a friends house to be dry in a showre and then occasionally to visite wife and children Christ hath too many occasionall friends but the ground of all is this I love Jesus Christ but I have not the gift of burning-quick for Christ O how securely should Faith land us out of the Gun-shot of the prevailing power of a black hour of darknesse Faith can make us able to be willing for Christ to go thorow a quarter of Hells pain Lord give us not leave to be mad with worldly wisedome 3. When the Temptation sleepeth the mad man is wise the harlot is Chaste But when the vessell is peirced out cometh that which is within either Wine or Water Yet if we should attentively lay our ears to hypocrites wee should hear that their Lute-strings do miserably jar for Hycrisie is intelligible and may bee found out Would Parliaments begin at Christ we should not fear that which certainly we have cause to fear One wo is past and another wo cometh The Prophets in the three Kingdoms have not repented of the Superstition will-worship Idolatry Persecution Prophanity Formality which made them vile before the people and the Judges and Princes who turned judgement into gall and wormwood are not humbled because they were a snare on Mizpah and a net spread upon Tabor No man repenteth and turneth from his evil way no man smitteth on his thigh saying what have I done It s but black Popery the name being changed not the thing to think the by-past sins of the Land are by-past and a sort of Reformation for time to come is satisfactory to GOD Ex opere operato By the deed done Yea the divisions in the Church are a heavier plague then the raging sword These same sins against the first and second Table the reconciling of us and Babylon Pride Bribing Extortion Filthiness and intemperance unpunished blood touching blood and not revenged vanity of apparell the professed way of salvation by all kinde of Religions whatsoever are now acted in another stage by other persons but they are these same sins if that head-ship that flattering Prelates took from Jesus Christ and gave to the King be yet taken from Christ and given to men if Christs Crown be pulled off his head no matter whose head it warme it s taken from Christ both wayes I shall pray that the fatnesse of the flesh of Jacob for this do not wax leane and that the warefare of Britaine be accomplished But if the faithfull watchmen know what hour of the night it is now there be but small appearance that it is near to the dawning of Britains deliverance or that our sky shall clear in hast would God the yeare 1645. were with childe to bring forth the salvation of Britain It was once as incredible that the enemy should have entred within the gates of Jerusalem as it is now that they can enter within the Ports of London Edinburgh Dublin I speak not this to incourage Cavaliers for certainly God watcheth over them for vengeance but that we go not on farther to break with Christ the weaknesse of new heads devising new Religions and multiplying Gods for two sundry and contrary Religions argue interpretatively two sundry Gods According to the number of our Cities must come from rottennesse of our hearts O if we could be instructed before the decree that is with childe of Plagues to the sinners in Zion bring forth a man childe and before the long shadows of the evening be stretched out on us But of this Theame no more Grace is the Proposition of this following Treatise when either Grace is turned into painted but rotten nature as Arminians do or into wantonnesse as others do The error to me is of a far other and higher elevation then opinions touching Church-Government Tenacious adhering to Antinomian errors with an obstinate and finall persistance in them both as touching Faith to and suitable practise of them I shall think cannot be fathered upon any of the regenerated For it is an opinion not in the Margin and borders but in the page and body and too near the Center and vitall parts of the Gospel if any offend that I desire to anger them with good-will to
all Ephraims prayer over again behinde his back 3. No answer from Christ is Hell to a Believer but to kisse and embrace hell because its Christs Hell is a work of much acceptance when you say He pray and die praying though I be never heard because praying is my dutie and Gods glory let me die in a dutie that glorifieth him 4. Wrestling addeth strength to armes and body praying and praying again strengthneth Faith customary running lengthneth the breath By much praying faith is well breathed Iacob is stronger in the morning when he hath prayed a whole night then at bed-time Gen. 32.26 The Angel said Let me go for the day breaketh And he said I will not let thee go till thou blesse me Then in the dawning he hath prayed harder and used his arms with greater violence then before by this hunger groweth fatter sense stronger it s here Eat and be hungry pray and desire more strongly to pray 3. Reasons of Gods not hearing prayer are 1. Superstitious and false worship Isa. 16.12 Moab wearied of his high places comes to his Sanctuary to pray but prevaileth not Wildfire cannot rost raw flesh 2. God hears not sinners Joh. 9.31 Let his prayer be sin Psal. 109.7 Yea the prayers of Britain are not heard nor their Solemn Fasts accepted for iniquity hath separated between God and us Es. 59.2 3. God heareth not whâ—n there 's a heart-love to vanity Psal. 66.18 Iob 35.15 4. God heareth not Malignants nor us when many are heart-enemies to the Cause Psal. 18.41 5. He heareth not bloudy men Es. 1.15 Now for the Saints sense maketh non answering a mercifull judgement it s here as in riches he is rich who thinketh himself rich and desireth no more So not to be answered is a plague but to find you are not answered and be sad for it hath much of Christ The Saints are heavier because God answereth not then because the mercy is denyed Quest. How shall we know we are answered Answ Hannah knew it by peace after prayer 2. Paul knew it by receiving new supply to bear the want of that he sought in prayer he is answered that is more heavenly after prayer 3. Liberty and boldnesse of Faith is a sign of an answered prayer The intercessor at the right hand of God cannot lose his own work his spirit groaneth in the Saints doth not my head accept what I set my heart on work to do Rom. 8.23 26 27. compared with Rev. 8.3 4. We are heard and answered of God when we are not heard and answered of God I pray for a temporall favour victory to Gods people in this battle they lose the day Yet I am heard and answered because I prayed for that victory not under the notion of victory but as linked with mercy to the Church and the honour of Christ So the formall object of my prayers was a spirituall mercy to the Church and the honour of Jesus Christ. Now the Lord by the losse of the day hath shewen mercy on his people in humbling them and glorifieth his Son in preserving a fallen people So he heareth that which is spirituall in my prayers he is not to hear the errors of them Christ putteth not drosse in his Censure of Gold 5. We are heard when ever we ask in Faith but let Faith reach no further then Gods will when we make Gods will our rule he will do his own will if he do not my wil it s to be noted That the creatures will divided from Gods will in things not necessary for Salvation and Gods glory is no part of Gods will and no asking of Faith Therefore Faith frequently in the Psalms prayeth and answereth Psal. 6. v. 4. compared with v. 9. Ps. 55.2 Attend unto me hear me v. 19. God shall hear and afflict them Ps. 57.1 Be mercifull unto me O God c. v. 3. He shall send from Heaven and save me from the reproach of him that would swallow me up Psal. 59. 1. Deliver me from mine enemies O my God 2. Deliver me from the workers of iniquity v. 10. The God of mercy shall prevent me God shall let me see my desire upon mine enemies Psal. 60.1 O God thou hast cast us off thou hast scattered us c. But in the end vers 12. Through God we shall do valiantly The prophecying of Faith is not dead with the Prophets Faith seeth afar off as yet to see things that God shall do either by Himself or by Angels is an act of prophecy and differeth not in nature from the propheticall light of the Prophets now the light of Faith seeth as yet the same to wit that Christ shall raise the dead and send his Angels to gather in his Wheat into his barne especially hope of glory is Propheticall 6. Patience to wait on while the vision speak is an answer 7. Some letters require no answer but are meer expressions of the desires of the friend the generall Prayers of the Saints that the Lord would gather in his elect that Christ would come and marry the Bride and consummate the Nuptials do refer to a reall answer when our Husband the King shall come in person at his second appearance 1. Vse You take it hard that you are not answered and that Christs door is not opened at your first knock David must knock Ps. 22. 2. O my God I cry by day and thou hearest not and in the night season I am not silent The Lords Church Lam. 3.8 And when I cry and shout he shuteth out my prayer Sweet Iesus the Heire of all prayed with teares and strong cries once O my father againe O my father and the third time O my father ere he was heard Wait on dye praying faint not 2. Vse It s good to have the heart stored with sweet principles of Christ when he heareth not at the first It s Christ he will answer It s but Christs out-side that is unkinde SERMON XII And his Disciples came and besought him saying Send her away c. IN the Disciples we see little tendernesse no more but send her away she troubleth us with crying forsooth they were sore slain that their dainty ears were pained with the crying of a poor woman Why they say not Dear master her little daughter is tormented with the Divel and thou her Saviour answerest her not one word she cannot but break her heart we pray thee Master heal her daughter Doct. Naturall men or Christs Disciples in so far as tâ—erâ— is flesh in them understandeth not the mystery of sorrow and fervour of affection in the Saints crying to God in disertion and not heard 1. Naturall men jeer at Christ deserted Psal 22.8 He trusted in the Lord let him deliver him Heavy was the spirit of the weeping Church a captive woman at the rivers of Babylon yet see they mock them Sing us one of the songs of Sion 2. Even the Saints in so far as
thou O Lord Arise cast us not off for ever Both the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gnurah and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hakitsa signifieth to awake out of sleep So prayer putteth God on noble acts of omnipotencie as to bow the Heavens and come down Isa. 64.1 To shake put on work all creatures in Heaven and Earth for the saving of one poor man Psal. 18. As when the sick childe cryeth for pain all the sons and servants yea the Father of the house and Mother are set on work and put to business for his health Hence when David prayed Psal 18. vers 6 7. The earth shook the foundations of the Hills were moved for the Lord was wrath smoak and fiery coales went out of his mouth he bowed the Heavens and came down he rode upon a Cherub and did flye upon the wings of the wind So it did put the LORD to divide the Red-Sea to break the Prison doors and Iron chaines to deliver Peter Paul and Silas 5. It acteth so upon God that it putteth the Crown upon Christs head and hightneth the footstool of his throne so much doth that Prayer Thy Kingdom come hold forth and that last prayer of the Church Rev. 22. which the Spirit the Bride uttereth Even so come Lord Jesus is a hastning of that glorious Mariage day when the Bride the Lambs wife shall be married on Jesus Christ a ripening of the glory of God of Christ the King and head Mystical of his body the Church The Glory of infinite Justice and saving Grace in the Redemption of men is like a fair Rose but inclosed within its green leaves in this life But when Christ shall appear this Rose shall be opened and cast out in bredth its fair and beautifull leaves to be seen and smelled openly by men and Angels In very deed this prayer Even so come Lord Jesus is summons for the last Judgment for the full manifestation of the highest glory of Christ in the finall consummate illustration of Free-grace and mercy in the compleat Redemption of all the Prisoners of hope onely for the Declaration of the supream Judges Glory who shall then do execution on Satan his Angels Antichrist and all slaves of hell so that though prayer made not the world yet it may unmake it and set up a new Heaven and a new earth 6. Prayer is a binding of God that he cannot depart and layeth chains on his hands and buildeth a wall or an hedge of thornes in his way that he cannot destroy his people Isa. 64.7 And there is none that calleth upon thy Name and stirreth up himself to take hold of thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 There is none to lay hands on thee Ezec. 22.30 And I sought for a man amongst them that should make up the hedge and stand in the gap or in the rupture made by war before me for the Land that I should not destroy it but I found none If a Moses or a Samuel should intercede by prayer that the Lord would spare the Land his prayer should be an hedge or a wall to stand in the way of Justice to hinder the Lord to destroy his people 7. Prayer is a Heavenly violence to God expressed in divers powerfull expressions as 1. Isa. 62.6 7. The faithfull watchmen pray and cry to God so hard that they give the Lord no rest no silence while he establish Jerusalem 2. Praying is a sort of striving with the Lord Rom. 15.30 I beseech you strive with me in prayers to God for me 3. Jacob by prayer wrestled with the Lord and the Lord as if he had been straightned saith Gen. 32. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Send me away dismisse me And Jacob said I will not dismisse thee till thou blesse me Which is well expounded by Hosea chap. 12.4 Jacob had a Princely power over the Angel and prevailed he wept and made supplication to him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Is a Prince or as many render it Rectus fuit cum Deo or Directus fuit vel prosperum successum habuit Which may note either a Princedome in prayer over God which is the true reason of the name Israel or as others think he stood right up and his prayer did not bow nor was broken when a Temptation lay on him as heavy as a Milstone even when the Lord said he would depart from him yet he prevailed under that weight So Exod. 32.10 When Moses was praying for the people The Lord said to Moses Let me alone that I may destroy them The Chalde translate it Leave off thy prayer before me All which tendeth to this That Prayer is a Prince and a mighty wrestling prevailing King that hath strong bones and strong armes to be victorious with God We know the Parable of the Widow Luke 18. Who by importunity obtained of the unjust Judge that he should avenge her of her Adversary The scope of which Parable is that prayers without fainting putteth such a labour and a trouble upon God that he must hear and answer the desires of his Children So doth the Lord resemble himself to a master of a Family gone to bed with his Children who yet being wearied by the knocking of his Neighbour cannot choose but rise in the night and lend him bread to strangers come to his house 8. Some also say that prayer commandeth God as Isa. 45.11 Ask me of things to come concerning my sons and concerning the work of my hand command ye me which place though it may well bear another interpretation yet is this not beside the scope of the Text for sure it is that God hath laid a sort of Law on himself in regard of his binding promise to hear the Prayers of his children And that he cometh down from the Throne of his Soveraignty to submit himself to his own promise of hearing Prayers Psal. 34.15 Psal. 65.2 Psal. 145.18.19 Mat. 7.7.8 Joh. 14.13.14 Vse 1. If Prayer prevail over God and Christ even to the overcoming of the Devil then much more will a praying people prevail over Hell and Malignants it were wisdom then for Malignants to yeeld and strike Sail to these who can by Prayer set Omnipotencie on work and ingage the strength of Israel against them Amalek had omnipotency against them and a harder party then spears and bowes and Armed men in that praying Moses was against them The third Psalm was a strong peece against Absalom and Ahitophel and all that conspired against David Christs Prayers for the perfecting of his own Body and gathering in his first-born include i◠them a Curse upon all those that hinder the gathering in of his flock Wo to the enemies then against whom our Intercessor prayeth curses The Prayers of Christ against his enemies shall blast them and their Counsels and all their War undertakings Vse 2. Some are discouraged they can neither fight for Christ nor do any thing to promote this Cause as wanting strength of body and means
But is considered as a disease troubling his childe which in love and in pity he seeketh to make riddance of in manner aforesaid and not in anger and displeasure It s true Papists hold that when God forgiveth sin in David he forgiveth not the punishment for David is punished with the sword on his house for that same sin but it is known that this doctrine is a too-fal and Pillar to underprop the Chamber in Hell which they call Purgatory and that their meaning is that punishment inflicted on a justified person is a punishment satisfactory to the justice of God that so they may make the merits of the Saints suffering to ride up as a collateral sharer with the high noble blood of the killed Lamb of God who onely satisfactorily taketh away the sins of the world This we disclaim But on the other hand we hold that there is another justice in God then that legall and sin-revenging justice which Christs sufferings hath expiated and fully satisfied both in regard of Gods acceptation and of the intrinsecall worth of the death of him who was God the Prince of life And this other justice is also the justice of an offended Father correcting though in mercy and so it is a mixt justice the sins of the Saints as sins 1. Because the sins of the Saints are not only the offending of divine revenging justice but also a wrong done against this mixt justice and against the mercy and kindnesse of God 2 Sam. 12.7 8 9. Exod. 20.1 2. Psal. 81.6 7 10 11 Psal. 78 11 12 13 42 53 54 55 56. Deut. 32.11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18. Amos. 3.2 And therefore God doth punish in his own sins as sins 2. 1 Cor. 11. Those who are not to perish with the world are for this cause because they eat and drink unworthily sick and punished with death v. 30 32 33. It is clear against the Text that Mr. Towne saith That a justified person having the least measure of Faith cannot eat drink unworthily the smallest Faith maketh them worthy and so those who in that Text did eat unworthily did but dally with the Gospel and never actually put on Christ. But Faith doth no more hinder a justified person to receive the Lords Supper unworthily then it doth hinder him to commit adultery or incest or to kill and whosoever should come to the Lords Table under these sins without repenting should Eat and Drink unworthily and such a sin may a believer according to Gods heart as David was commit and there is great oddes between being unworthy and eating unworthily all believers of themselves are unworthy of Christ and Salvation but being in Christ by Faith they are counted worthy and yet they may Eat and Drink unworthily but Mr. Townes sense seemeth to carry That a justified person cannot sin nor Eat and Drink unworthily because Faith maketh him worthy and if so the way of Grace is a wanton merry way the justified are freed from the Law and from any danger of sinning 3. Nothing more evident then that David was punished according to the rule of that mixed and fatherly justice which keeps a due proportion between the sin and the punishment his sin was to cut off Vriahs house out of Israel God sendeth the sword against his house all his dayes he took another mans wife secretly and did commit filthinesse with her the Lord took his wives before the Sun and gave them to Absolon who defiled his bed Here 's justice though I grant mixed with mercy sword for sword bed for bed 2 Sam. 12. Eli honoured his sons more then God suffered them to profane Priesthood and Sacrifices justice rooted out his sons from Priesthood and Sacrifices Hezekiah out of his pride shewed all his Treasures and all that was in his house to the King of Babylons Messengers and justice measured out the like to him all that was in his house and all his treasures were carried away as a spoile to Babylon 4. Ezek. 9.6 Slay old and young begin at my sanctuary Luk. 1.20 And behold thou shalt be dumb because thou believest not my word The Church of God In terminis saith so much Lamen 1.18 The Lord is righteous for I have rebelled against his Commandment 14. The yoke of my transgression is bound by his hand they are wreathed and come up upon my neck ch 3.39 Wherefore doth a living man complain a man for the punishment of his sin 40. Let us search and try our wayes and turn again to the Lord Isa. 42.24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil Israel to the Robbers did not the Lord against whom we have sinned Mica 7.9 I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned 2 Kin. 24.20 For through the anger of the Lord it came to passe in Ierusalem and Iudah untill he had cast them out from his presence that Zedekiah rebelled against the King of Babylon It s not of weight that is brought to take off the force of these pregnant Scriptures The Church consisting of mixed persons good and bad elect and reprobate say they is according to the wicked party punished in justice but not the believing party But I answer all Iudah good and and ill Ieremiah Daniel and all the holy seed were involved with the perverse and obstinate Idolaters in the same common calamity of a sad captivity and it was not the ill figs and stiffe-necked Idolaters that did confesse the Lords Righteousnes and their own Rebellion against the Lord nor did the wicked party enter in a Triall of their wayes and acknowledge that the unregenerate man only suffereth for his sins nor did any of that side with patience hope and silence bear the indignation of the Lord it was the true Church Gods Iacob the meek of the earth that did thus stoop to Gods correction and yet these same were punished for their sins as they acknowledge Lam. 1.18 Mic. 7.9 5. This is also against the Covenant and threatnings thereof Lev. 26.21 And if ye walk contrary to me and will not hearken to me I will bring seven times more plagues on you to vers 41. If then in their heavy afflictions their uncircumcised hearts be humbled and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity 42. Then will I remember my Covenant with Jacob Psal. 89.30 If his children forsake my Law and walk not in my judgements c. 32. Then will I visit their transgressions with the rod their iniquitie with stripes 33. Neverthelesse my loving kindnesse will I not utterly take from him c. Nothing more evident then that these that are in the Covenant of Grace from whom God cannot remove the sure mercies of David are visited for their iniquities with temporall Rods. 6. It is against Gods anger and displeasure at the sins of his own children for God is really angry at his own childrens sins and why then doth he not punish them for their sins Exod. 4.14 The anger
Nor is that of Jeremiahs to be put in Christs golden censure to be presented to the Father Jer. 15.18 Wilt thou be altogether to me as a Liar and as waters that fail nor that of Job 13.24 Wherefore holdest thou me for thy enemy Christ washeth sinners in his blood but he washeth not sin he advocateth for the man that prayeth to have him accepted but not for the upstarts and boylings of corruption and the flesh that are mixed with our Prayer to have them made white Christ rejecteth these things in prayer that are essentially ill but he washeth the prayer and causeth the Father accept it There be so many other things that are a powring out of the soul in prayer as groaning sighing looking up to heaven breathing weeping that it cannot be imagined how far short printed and read prayers cometh of vehement praying for you cannot put sighs groans tears breathing and such heart messengers down in a printed Book nor can paper and ink lay your heart in all its sweet affections out before God the Service-book then must be toothlesse and spiritlesse talk SERMON VII SOn of David O Lord thou son of David In this compellation consider why Christ is called the son of David never the son of Adam never the son of Abraham It s true he is called frequently the Son of man but never when any prayeth to him and he is reckoned in his Genealogy Davids son Abrahams son the son of Adam but the son of David is his ordinary stile when prayers are directed to him in the days of his flesh The Reasons are 1. Christ had a speciall relation to Abraham being his seed but more speciall to David Because the Covenant was in a speciall maner established with David as a King and the first King in whose hand the Church the feeding thereof as Gods own flock was as Gods depositum and pawn laid down the Lord established the Covenant of Grace with David and his son Solomon who was to build him a house and promised to him an Eternall Kingdom and Grace and perseverance in Grace and that by a sure Covenant the sure mercies ef David Esa. 55.3 2 Sam. 7.8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16. 1 Chron. 22.9 10. 2 Sam. 23.5 Yet hath he made with me an everlasting covenant ordered in all things and sure for this is all my salvation and all my desire Psal. 89.3 I have made a covenant with my chosen I have sworn unto David my servant 4. Thy seed will I establish for ever and build up thy Throne to all generations vers 21 22 23 24 25 26 27.28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37. Gabriel the Angel speaketh the same to Zacharias Luk 1.32.33 So vers 68 69. Acts 13.34 35 36 37. Acts 2.30 Now it was necessary that Christ the Messiah should lineally descend of a King Abraham was not a King Adam was not formally a king by covenant as David was 2. Christ changeth names with David as he never did with any man Christ is never called Abraham but Ezek. 34.23 24. David my servant shall be a Prince among them Hos. 3.5 They shall seek the Lord their God and David their King 3. David entred to a Typicall Throne against the heart of Jew and Gentile Psal. 2.1.2 And so did Christ Acts 4.25 26. And did feed the people of God in the midst of many enemies Psal. 110.1 2. And so did Christ Acts 2.34 35 36. Not so Abraham he was a befriended man in a strange Land That which I aime at is this by the received Divinity of the Jews and of the Gentiles who knew God Christ was a King by the Covenant of Grace and the speciall party of the new Covenant as was David This may be made more evident if we enquire a little in the Covenant 1. What it is 2. Who be the parties 3. What promises 4. What condition 5. What properties 6. Some uses with all Brevity The Covenant is here a joynt and mutuall bargain between two according to which they promise freely such and such things each to other hence God and man made up a solemn bargain in Christ 2. They both consent Christ forced not his Spouse to marry against her will nor was God forced to make a covenant Love and Grace was that which lead Christs hand at the pen in signing the covenant with his blood 3. As a cluster of Stars maketh a constellation a body of Branches a Tree so a masse of Promises concurreth in this Covenant Where ever Christ is clusters of Divine Promises groweth out of him as the Motes Rayes and Beams from the Sun and a family as it were and a society of Branches out of a Tree 4. There is here giving and receiving Christ offereth and giveth such and such favours we receive all by beleeving except the grace of Faith which cannot be received by Faith but by free favour and grace without us in God Grace first and last was all our happinesse If there had not been a Saviour to borrow that expression made all of Grace grace it self we could never have had dealing with God 2. The parties of the Covenant are God and Man Oh how sweet that such a Potter and such a former of all things should come in terms of Bargaining with such clay as is guilty before him Now the parties heer on the one part is GOD on the other The Mediator Christ and the children that the Lord gave him Observe 1. In the covenant of Nature and Works God and his friend Adam were parties contracting And in the second covenant God and his fellow Christ and all his are parties a covenant of Peace cannot be between an Enemy and an Enemy as they are such those who were Enemies must lay down wrath ere they enter into covenant contraries as contraries cannot be united God being the sole author of this covenant did lay aside enmity first Love must first send out love as fire must cast out heat It s true this covenant is made with sinners as God made the covenant of nature with Adam yet righteous but an Union covenant wise could never have been except God had in a manner bowed to us and grace proved out of measure gracious Christ is the party here so Christ hath a seven fold relation 1. As he is more then a creature he is the Covenant it self 2. As he dealeth between the parties he is the Messenger of the Covenant 3. As he saw and heard and testifieth all he is the Witnesse of the Covenant 4. As he undertaketh for the parties at variance he is the Surety of the Covenant 5. As he standeth between the contrary parties he is the Mediator of the Covenant 6. As he signeth the Covenant and closeth all the Articles he is the Testator of the Covenant 7. As he is a side or the half of the Covenant he is the Party contracting in the Covenant For the first Isa. 42.6 I
What if the enemy in War prevail over me What if I were brought from Scarlet to embrace the Dung hill Faith can shape what Providence possibly may never sow What if I be brought to the wheele to the rack to burning quick 9. There 's a mystery of Providence that we see not we know not what God is doing with us when he is binding us as the Sheep hath no notion of death in its fancy even when the knife is at its throat so are we 10. Providence walketh long in uncertainties his way that ruleth the world is in the clouds Peace is within a step yet cometh not full victory and deliverance neer and the enemy is well nigh subdued and the Lord turneth the Scales and layeth us low again life is within the eighth part of a span to Ahab yet God so timeth and placeth vengeance that the arrow of God must pitch on no place but between the joynts of the harnesse and Ahab is killed 11. We are with all silence and quietnesse of spirit to submit to Gods ways not to fret believing can ease us disputting cannot 12. Its easier to see what is inflicted on us then to see who inflicteth it evil cometh and we look no higher then the creature as if the world created it self so is this when we dream that the creature moveth and is not moved of God 13. This is to be observed that God ascendeth in all his course and Providence never goeth down the mount when Ioseph goes down to the pit to the Prison God in his course of Providence is going up advancing the frame of beautifull Providence for Iosephs going down and his fall is a higher step to Gods exalting of Ioseph and saving his Church Iudahs falling into captivity is not Gods falling but his advancing of the work to do them good in the latter end Reformation goeth down when obstructions and lets come in the way but God worketh on second causes move backward and miscarry when omnipotency carrieth on the Lords work SERMON XI Matth. 15.23 But he answered her not a word And his disciples came and besought him saying Send her away for she cryeth after us 24. But he answered and said I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel 25. Then came she and worshipped him saying Lord help me WE now enter into the Dialogue between the Woman and Christ The first tryall is The woman cryeth But Christ answereth not a word I shew first wherein the temptation standeth 2. The reasons of it and in what cases Christ answereth not 3. Bring the uses for the first Gods temptations and Satans and the flashes agree in this that all temptations are of one colour to wit white and seeming good even when the skin of temptations is black as Hell yet there is white in it as Curse God and die that thou maist be hidden in the grave from misery the reason is temptation were not temptation if it had not a taking power to break in upon reason this is clear in Satans temptations he knowes man is a fallen and broken creature like himself yet that there s reason left and that must have a fair object the first black apple must be good to the eye so the Divell suiteth a wife ever in his whites though if you would wash the Divell and the lie the bones are alwayes black Now this woman seeth that which she looked not for and the affections must be stirred Is this the Lord the hearer of Prayers 2. Is this he that biddeth us pray and promiseth to hear 3. Is this the meek Lamb of God of whom its sâ—il He shall carry the Lambs in his bosome Esaaiah 42.11 And a bruised reed he shal not break a smoaking Flax he shall not quench He answereth me not one word yea he denyeth me to be his as it s hereafter he reproacheth me with the name of a dog nature would say I repent that ever I came to him let my daughter suffer twenty one hundred a Legion of Devils I have done with Christ I come no more at him especially supposing what was true that she had a great Faith and Faith cannot be but loving and kind to Christ What my heart sadned and broken my daughter vexed with a Divel but oh alas my Saviour answereth not one word sweet Iesus rejecteth me how can I stand under so many Hells He cureth all that cometh to him I am the first that ever this King sent away with a sad heart he casteth none away that cometh he welcometh all only he will not look on me poor and miserable Oh what can I now do You may know a mothers heart to her tormented childe and a Believers bowels to a Saviour here 's a burden above a load But why answereth he all sinners but not one word to me Ans. 1. Few or none are tempted but the upshot of the temptation is to beget big apprehensions of the temptation never was man in the condition I am in Christ answereth the Divels when they cry he wil not give me one look one cast of his eye not one halfe word The temptation must represent Christ as a non-such for rough dealing and the tempted a non-such for misery Elias must say 1 Kin. 18.20 I even I only am left alone and they seek my life Ps. 22.4 Our father 's trusted is thee they trusted in thee and were delivered vers 6. But I am no body But I am a worm and no man Lam. 1.12 O passers by hear behold and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow c. 1 Cor. 4.9 We are made a theator a spectacle to men and Angels The temptation must put on the face of Hell to drive at this to cause the childe of God put himself out of the Kalender and society of Gods children hence that no there was never a soul since the world was like me I am my alone 1. Christ once first or last must be no Christ and God not God to the tempted Hath he forgotten to be gracious Psal. 77. A forgetting God a changed God is not God stick by this principle Yet he is Christ and my Christ too 2. It s said he answered her not a word but it s not said he heard not one word these two differ much Christ often heareth when he doth not answer his not answering is an Answer and speaks this pray on go on and cry for the Lord holdeth his door fast bolted not to keep out but that you may knock and knock prayer is to God worship to us often it s but a servant upon meer necessity sent on a businesse The father will cause his childe say over again what he once heard him say because he delighteth to hear him speak so God heareth and layeth by him an answer for Ephraim Jer. 31.18 I have heard Ephraim bemoaning himself but Ephraim heard not knew not that God told
they are unrenewed are strangers to inward conflicts of souls praying and not answered of God the fainting and swooning Church Cant. 5.6 7. is pained O dear watch men saw you my Husband Heavy was her spirit but what then v. 7. The watch-men that went about the City found me they smote me they wounded me the keepers of the walls took away my vail from me in stead of binding up her wounds they returned her buffets and pulled her hair down about her ears And the daughters of Ierusalem say to the sick sighing Church pained for the want of her Lord v. 9. What is thy beloved more then another beloved c. Whereof is thy Christ made of Gold or is thy beloved more precious then all beloveds in the world Troubled Hannah grieved in spirit to Eli is a drunken woman The Angels finde Mary Magdalen weeping they leave her weeping they give her a doctrinall comfort Woman why weepest thou he is not here he is risen again 1. If a string in the conscience be broken the Apostles that were with Magdalen cannot tye a knot on it again If there be a rent in the heart so as the two sides of the soul of the woman rent asunder she poor woman still weepeth O why speake you O Angels to comfort me they have taken away my Lord. Angels what are you to me And indeed they cannot sew up the womans rented heart This is the Lords Prerogative Esa. 57.19 I create the fruit of the lips peace I know no Creator but one and I knowÌ„ no Peace-Creator but one Peace of conscience is Grace Grace is made of pure nothing and not made of nature Pastors may speak of peace but God speaketh peace to his people Ps. 85.8 2. There be some acts of nature in which men have no hand to bring Bread out of the earth and Vines men have a hand but in raising Winds in giving Rain neither Kings Armies of men nor acts of Parliament have any influence The tempering of the wheeles and motions of a distempered conscience is so high and supernaturall a work that Christ behoved to have the Spirit of the Lord on him above his fellowes and must be sent with a special Commission to apply the sweet hands the soft mercifull fingers of the Mediator with the art of Heaven Esa. 61.1 That I saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 should as a Chyrurgian bind up with splints and bands the broken in heart and comfort the mourners in Sion There must 3. be some immediate action of Omnipotency especially when he sets a Hoast of terrors in battle array against the soul as is evident in Saul in Iob c. 16.13 His Archers compasse me round about that is no lesse then the soul is like a man beset by enemies round about so as there is no help in the creature but he must die in the midst of them Job 6.4 The terrors of God do set themselves in array against me only the Lord of Hoasts by an immediate action raiseth these souldiers the terrors of God he only can calme them What wonder then that Ministers the Word Comforts Promises Angels Prophets Apostles cannot bind up a broken heart friends cannot while a good word come from God It s easie for us on the shore to cry to those tossed in the sea between death and life Saile thus and thus it s nothing to speak good words to the sick yet Angels have not skill of experience in this the afflicted in minde are like infants that cannot tell their disease they apprehend Hell and its real hel to them Many Ministers are but Horse physitians in this disease wine and musick are vain remedies there is need of a Creator of peace she is frantick say they and it s but a fit of a naturall melancholy and distraction The Disciples are Physitians of no value to a soul crying and not heard of Christ. Oh Moses is a meek man David a sweet singer Job and his experience profitable the Apostles Gods Instruments the Virgin Mary is full of grace the glorified desire the Church to be delivered but they are all nothing to Jesus Christ there is more in a piece of a corner of Christs heart to speak so then in Millions of worlds of Angels and created comforts when the conscience hath gotten a back-throw with the hand of the Almighty 24. But he answered and said I am not sent but for the lost sheep of the house of Israel In this answer two things are to be observed 1. The temptation coming from Christ denying he had any thing to do with this woman I am not sent for her 2. The matter of the temptation containing Christs 1. sending 2. to whom To the house of Israel 3. Under what notion The sheep of the house of Israel 4. what sort of sheep The lost sheep In the temptation consider 1. who tempteth 2. the nature of the temptation for the former It s Christ who tempteth Hence these Positions 1. Pos. God tempeth no man to sin Jam. 1.13 Let no man say when he is tempted I am tempted of God for God cannot be tempted neither tempteth he any 14. But every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust God doth try rather then tempt 1. God cannot command sin 2. He cannot actuate the crooked faculties to sin as he that spurreth a Horse putteth the horse to actuall motion But the dislocated legge of the horse putteth in act the halting power of the horse 3. He cannot infuse sinfull habits which are as weights of Iron and Lead to incline the soul to sin 4. He cannot approve sin Satan never tempteth but upon practicall knowledge either that the wheels may run down the mount as he tempted Eve and upon that false perswasion tempted Christ to sin or then he knoweth sin hath oyled the wheels and inclinations and so casteth in Fire-brands knowing that there 's powder and fire-wood within us in our concupisence he should not offer to be a Father to the brood of Hell if he knew not that a seed and mother were within us except Christ by grace cast water on our lâ—sts and coole the furnace wee conceive flames easily 2. Pos. Neither Devils nor men nor our heart may without sin tempt or try the creature by putting it to do that which may prove sin upon any intention to try whether that creature shall obey God or not Had Abraham cooÌ„manded Isaac to kil Iacob his son to try whither Isaac loved God or no it had been a sinful tempting of him A creature cannot put his fellow-creatur upon the margin border of death such as all sin is to try if the creature hath a good head that cannot be giddy God may try duties by events He is the Potter we the Clay but clay is limited to try events upon clay by duties only and not by events duties 3. Pos. Wanton and vain reason would say Why did the
to his house Why But thou shouldst go When old Jacob saw the Chariots â—nd Messengers that Prince Joseph his own son yet living had sent to fetch him His heart failed for joy Seest thou the Chariot of Pharaoh paved with love make then for the journey the home we have here is a taking lover Why But thou maist say I cannot stay here the King hath sent for me SERMON XIII OF Israel It was then a priviledged mercy that Christ was senâ— to the Jews 1. The Jew is the elder Brother and the Native heir of Christ Christ of their blood and house Rom. 1.2 3. Rom. 9.3 They were Christs first Bride Alas they killed their husband there 's a born Jew in Heaven in soul and body its sweet to have any relation to Christ. 2. The Catholick Covenant of Grace made with the great Sister the Church Universall was first laid down in pawn in their hand they put their hand first to the contract in subscribing the marriage contract Ier. 2.3 Israel was holy to the Lord and the first fruits of his increase O sweet the fallen race of mankinde was Christs corn-field and his wheat The Jews were the first sheaf of the field Deut. 7.6 They got Christs young love and to speak so the first handsell of Free Grace in a Church way 3. Christ in the Iews flesh yet not excluding Ruth Rahab and other Gentiles of the Blood-Royall acted the whole Gospel a born Iew Redeemed the lost world offered a sacrifice to God for sinners a born Iew is heir of all things is exalted a Prince to guide and rule all and shall judge Men and Angels 4. The Lord Christ in the flesh was first offered to them they had the first Gospel love Matth. 10.5 6. Act. 13.46 5. The Oracles of God was committed to them Rom. 3.1 Rom. 9.4 The Testator Christ his written will was in their keeping 6. God was their first Crowned King He gave Ethiopia and Egypt and Zeba a ransom for them and was their Law-giver 7. Every Male childe amongst the Jews did beaâ— somewhat of Christ in his flesh Col. 2.11 Wheâ— all the world was without Christ 8. Their land was Christs by a speciall typicall right God saith of it It s my land Christ was their Soveraigne Land-lord and they the great Kings Free-holders 9 The Lord never dwelt in a house made with hands in a Temple as amongst them having special respect to the true Temple Iesus Christ Ioh. 2.19 1. Let us pray our Elder sister home to Christ Cant. 8. They said We have a little sister and she hath no breasts what shall we doe for our sister in the day that she shall be spoken for Now we have a greater sister What shal we the Gentiles do for her There 's a day When ten men shall take hold out of all Nations of the skirt of a Jew saying we will goe with you we have heard that God is with you Zach. 8.21 2. It is the happinesse of our Land that we have a three-fold relation to Christ I meane these two Nations that we have avowed the Lord by a Nationall Testimony and the Nations are the publick Martyrs and witnesses of Christ in that they are made a field of blood for no other quarrell but because they desire to stand for Christ Truth against Antichrist sure in the intention of Papists now in Armes against us there is no cause of War but this only 2. That we have sworn that the Lord shal be our God in a Solemn Covenant 3. That we are honoured to build the Temple of the Lord and reform Religion O that we could see our debt and be thankfull 3. The Iewes had the morning market of Christ and they would not pay the rent of the Vineyard to the Lord thereof we have the after noon of Christ and know we what a mercy it is that our beloved feedeth amongst the Lillies till the day break and the shadowes fly away and that the voice of the Turtle is heard in our Land God for our abuse of the Gospel hath sent amongst us the bloody Pursevants and Officers of his wrath men skilfull to destroy God is now in three Kingdomes arresting the Carcases of men we are owing much to God he will now have husbands and sons from us and leggs and armes of wounded and slain men from us for that rent we owe to the Lord of the vineyard for our contempt of the Gospell Sheep first a word of Sheep then of lost sheep I take no other reasons why the redeemed of the Lord are called sheep then are obvious in Scripture 1. The sheep are passive creatures and can do little for themselves so can believers in the work of their salvation as 1. They have not of themselves more knowledge of the saving way then sheep and so cannot walk but as they are taught and led Psal. 1â—9 33 Teach me O Lord Psal. 25.5 lead me in thy truth Like a blinde man holding out his hand to his guide so they Psal. 5.8 Lord lead me in thy righteousnesse 2. It s not common leading but the leading of children learning to go by an hold Hos. 11.1 When Ephraim was a childe I loved him 3. I taught Ephraim also to goe taking them by their armes but Ephraim like a childe knew not his leader But they know not saith the Lord that I healed them 3. Leading may suppose some willingnesse but we must be drawn Ioh. 6.44 No man can come to me except tht father draw him Cant. 1.4 Draw me we will run after thee 4. There is a word of speciall grace which is more then teaching leading drawing and that is leaning Cant. 8.5 Who is this that cometh up from the wildernesse leaning upon her beloved 5. There is a word yet more and that is bearing Luke 15.5 when the good shepherd hath found the lost sheep He layeth it on his shoulders with joy Esa. 4â— 3 Hearken to me O house of Iacob and all the remnant of the house of Israel which are born by me from the belly and carried from the gray haires so also Deut. 32.11 God beareth them on Eagles wings Grace grace is a noble Guide and Tutor 2. The life of sheep is the most dependent life in the world no such dependent Creatures as sheep all their happinesse is the goodnesse care and wisdom of their shepherd Wolves Lyons Leopards need none to watch over them Briers and Thornes grow there alone the Vine Tree the noble Vine is a tender thing and must be supported Esa 40.11 Christ must bear the weak Lambs in his bosome the Shepherds bosome his legs are the legs of the weak Lamb even the habit of Grace is a creature and no independent thing and so in esse in conservâ—ri in its creation in its preservation it dependeth on Christ Grace is as the new-born Bird its life is the heat and warmnesse of the body and wings of the
3. To make an opposition between Christ and his grace the fountain and the stream Ioh. 1.16 Tit. 1.14 1 Joh. 3.8 Obj. If the actions of grace be all turned upon this axle-tree of Gods gracious will what can I do when I am indisposed to do good Ans. If this be a rationall question then is no man condemned because he believeth not in the only begotten Son of God contrary to Ioh. 3.18 36. For Reprobates are finally indisposed to believe 2. Indisposition is our sin that we should be humbled for and Inke water cannot wash a blacked cloth sin excuseth not sin SERMON XV. 25. Then came she and worshipped him saying Lord help me CHrist had denyed her to be His but she wil not deny but Christ is hers See how a Believer is to carry himself toward Christ deserting frowning Christ first answered her not one word 2. He gave an Answer but to the Disciples not to the woman O dreadful Christ refuseth to give her one word that may go between her and Hell and dispair 3. The Answer that he giveth is sadder and heavier then no Answer it s as much As woman I have nothing to do with thee I quit my part of thee Yet she is patient 2. She believeth 3. She waiteth on a better answer 4. She continueth in praying 5. Her love is not abetted she cometh and adoreth 6 Acknowledgeth her own misery Lord help me And putteth Christ as God in his own room to be adored 7. She taketh Christ aright up and seeth the temptation to be a temptation 8. She runneth to Christ she came nearer to him and runneth not from him she claimeth to Christ though Christ had cast her off 1. Patient submission to God under desertion is sweet What though I saw no reason why I cry and shout and God answereth not 1. His comforts and his answers are his own free-graces he may doe with his own what he thinks good and grace is no debt Hear O Lord for thy own sake Dan. 9.19 2. Infinite Soveraignty may lay silence upon all hearts good Hezekiah Isa. 38.15 What shall I say he hath spoken unto me and himself hath done it It is an act of heaven I bear it with silence 2. She believeth Isa. 50.11 There 's a high and noble Commandment laid upon the sad spirit He that walketh in darknesse and seeth no light let him trust in the name of the Lord stay upon his God 2. Fill the field with faith double or frequent acts of Faith Psal. 22.1 My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Two faiths are a double breast-work against the Forts of Hell 3. In the greatest extremity believe even as David in the borders of Hell Psal. 23.4 Yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil it s a Litote I will believe good it s a cold and a dark shadow to walk at deaths right side Job 13.15 Though he slay me yet will I trust in him See Steven dying and believing both at once Christs very dead corps and his grave in a sort believing Ps. 16.9 My flesh also shall rest in hope How sweet to take Faiths back-band subscribed by Gods own hand into the cold grave with thee as Christ did vers 10. Thou wilt not leave my soul in grave 4. Faith saith sense is a Lier Fancy sense the flesh will say Job 16.13 His Archers compassed me round about he cleaveth my reins asunder and doth not spare and poureth out my gall on the ground but Faith saith ver 19. I have a friend in Heaven Also now my witnesse is in heaven Job 19.11 Sense maketh a lie of God He hath also kindled his wrath against me and taketh me for his enemy No Iob thou art the friend of God see how his Faith cometh above the water ver 25. I know that my friend by blood or my Redeemer liveth c. 3. She waiteth on in hope and took not the first nor second answer Hope is long breath 't and at mid-night prophâ—sieth good of God Mic. 7.9 Though I fall I shall rise again Jonah 2.4 Then I said I am cast out of thy sight yet I will look toward thy holy Temple There 's a seed of heaven in hope Iob 13. When God did hide his face from him ver 24. Yet ver 16. He also shall be my salvation There is a negative and over-clouded hope in the soul at the saddest time the believer dares not say Christ will never come again if he say it it s in hot blood and in haste and he wil take his word again Isa. 8.17 4. She continueth in praying She cryed Lord Son of David have mercy on me she has no Answer she cryeth again while the Disciples are troubled with her shouts she getteth a worse answer then no answer yet she cometh and prayeth we know the holy wilfulnesse of Jacob Gen. 32.26 I will not let thee go till thou blesse me rain calmeth the stormy wind to vent out words in a sad time is the way of Gods children Psal. 88.7 Thy wrath lieth hard upon me 9. My eye mourneth by reason of my affliction And what then Lord I have called daily upon thee I have stretched out my hands to thee Psal. 22.2 Christ in the borders of Hell prayed and prayed again and died praying 5. She hath still love to Christ and is not put from the duty of adoring 1 Pet. 1.8 Whom having not seen yet ye love The deserted soul seeth little there must be love to Christ where there is 1. Faith in the dark Faith is with child of Love 2. Where the believer is willing that his pain his hel may be matter of praising of God Ps. 77.13 Who is so great a God as our God The Church was then deserted as the Psal. cleareth 6. She putteth Christ in his Chair of State and adoreth him the deserted soul saith bee what I will he is Iehovah the Lord confession is good in saddest desertion Iob 7.20 I have sinned what shall I do to thee O preserver of man Lam. 1.17 The seed of Iacob is in a hard case before God and under wrath v. 12 13 14. Yet v. 16. The Lord is righteous for I have sinned This maketh the soul charitable of God how sad so ever the dispensation be 7. She seeth it is a triall as is clear by her instant persuing after Christ after many repulses It s great mercy that God cometh not behinde backs and striketh not in the dark Psal. 77.10 And I said this is my infirmity he gathereth his scattered thoughts taketh himself in the temptation Its mercy 1. To see the temptation in the face some lie under a dumb a deaf temptation that wanteth all the five senses Cain is murthered in the dark at midnight with the temptation he knoweth not what it meaneth 2. Gods immediate hand is more to be looked at then any
whole captive Church saith The Lord is righteous for I have sinned 3. There is a promise made to these that confesse Pro. 28.13 Who so confesseth and forsaketh their sins shall have mercy Ps. 32.3 When I kept silence and confessed not my bones waxed old c. Vers. 5. I said I wil confesse my transgression unto the Lord and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin And this is not an old Testament-spirit onely for the same promise is 1 Joh. 1.8 9. If we confesse our sins he is faithfull and just to forgive Lev. 26.40 If they shall confesse their iniquity 42. Then will I remember my covenant with Iacob 3. Not to confesse is holden forth as a guiltinesse Jer. 2.35 Yet thou saidst Because I am innocent surely his anger shall turn from me behold I will plead with thee because thou sayest I have not sinned It s a token of impenitencie Jer. 8.6 No man repented him of his wickednesse saying what have I done 2. Ephraim Gods dear child is brought in as commended of God and the Lord telleth over again Ephraims prayers and sorrowing for sin Ier. 31.18 I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself c. We have a precept for it in the New Testament Iam. 4.9 Be afflicted and mourn and weep Let your laughter bee turned to mourning and your joy to heavinesse 10. Humble your selves in the sight of the Lord and he shall lift you up Now there is better reason to mourn for sin because they did lust war and were contentious then because there was afflictions on them Nature will cause any cry when punishment is on them but not nature but Grace not the flesh but the spirit causeth men sorrow for sin as sin Lev. 26.41 If then their uncircumcised hearts be humbled and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity 42. Then I will remember my Covenant with Iacob 2. To mourn for sin is a grace promised under the New Test. Za. 12.10 And I will poure upon the house of David and upon the Inhabitants of Ierusalem the spirit of Grace and supplication and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced and they shall mourn as one mourneth for his onely begotten son 3. Those for whom the consolations of Christ are ordained are the mourners in Zion But the consolations of Christ are not for legal mourners and such as are weary and laden for sin and yet never cometh to Christ nor believeth there 's no promise made to such mourners as Cain and Judas were Can we say that God promiseth Grace and mercy to any acts of the flesh or of unbelief 4. It s a mark of a conscience in a right frame to be affected with the sense of the least sin as David was one in whose conscience there remained the character of a stripe when he but cut the lap of Sauls Robe 1 Sa. 24.5 And when wicked men sin their conscience is past feeling Eph. 4.19 And seared with an hot iron 1 Tim. 4.2 It is not an argument of Faith apprehending sin pardoned not to mourn for sin and confesse it for if this be a good argument that if we being justified cannot but out of unbelief sorrow for a sin that before God is no sin as it is Jer. 50.20 Fully removed and taken away Joh. 1.29 Mic. 7.19 Cast in the depths of the Sea as Libertines argue for then say they we were both to believe that that sin remaineth and maketh the justified person lyable to Eternal wrath and so to sorrow for it as sin before God and also to believe that it is taken away and maketh the person not liable to Eternal wrath which are contradictory If this I say were a good Argument then were we not to eschew evill and to be averse to the acting of sin before it be committed for by the Doctrine of Antino All sins even ere they be committed yea from Eternity say some are as fully taken away pardoned as after they be committed and as when we do now believe and repent For if we were to have a will averse to the acting of sin before it be committed it must be upon this ground that it is sin before God and not taken away by Christs death else we should not abstain from it as sin but this is a false ground to Antinomians and inconsistent with the object of faith which is to beleeve this truth that all sins past present and to come are equally removed pardoned yea and in Christ taken away as if they never had been and so sorrow for sin committed being an act of the sanctified will displeased with sin if it be unlawfull the will of the justified person is not to be displeased with it ere it be committed but by the contrary if he is not to be displeased with sin commited but rather to will its commission not to sorrow for it because he beleeveth its pardoned and in Gods Court it s no sin to him being in Christ by the same ground ere it be committed in Gods Court it s no sin and so neither can he be displeased with it ere it be committed but may also will it and beleeve it s pardoned and he ought to have no act of remorse nor reluctance of conscience which is Gods Solicitour before the committing of it For how is it not equally an act of the flesh and unbeleef to fear sin to be committed as not pardoned in Christ as to fear sin already committed as not pardoned 2. If it be a lie and an act of unbeleef for any justified person to say Lord I have sinned O God thou knowest my foolishnesse and my sins are not hid from thee as justified David saith Psal. 69.5 in regard all his sins are pardoned and the man in faith contrary to the sense of his weak flesh is to beleeve that they are all taken away Upon the same pretended ground of faith he is to say Lord I shall never sin though I am to commit adultery and to murther innocent Uriah to morrow yet thou O God neither to morrow nor at any time dost see my foolishnesse and sins because the sins to come are equally removed and taken away in the free justification of grace as the sins already past Master Eaton saith To hold that when GOD hath justified both us and our works God yet seeth us in the imperfection of our sanctification is another evident mark of an hypocrite that was never yet truly humbled for the imperfection of his sanctification But these imperfections of our sanctification are left in us to our sense and feeling that they may be healed in our justification And hee bringeth pag. 375. diverse Reasons to prove That we are not both righteous in the sight of God and yet sinners in our selves Let me answer That Antinomians in this joyn hands with the Councell of Trent who curse us Protestants because we say The guilt of originall sin is taken away in Baptisme but that sin
Popish superstition but that such is Christs excellencie that any thing that hath the poorest relation to him is desirable for him 2. A poor woman Luke 7. sought no more of him but to wash the feet of Christ and kisse them Another woman Matth. 9.21 If I may but touch the border of his garment I shal be whole Mary Magdalen sought but to have her arms filled with his dead body Joh. 20.15 She saith weeping to the Gardiner as she supposed Sir if thou hast born him hence tell me where thou hast laid him and I wil take him away To Joseph of Arimathea his bloody winding sheet and his dead and hoâ—ed and torn body in his arms are sweet Christs Clay is Silver and his Brasse Gold 3. Christs â—harpest rebukes are sweet oyl the wounds â—nd the holes that the sweet Mediatour maketh 〈◊〉 the soul when he smiteth with the rod of his â—outh are with child of comforts he rebuked â—ot the Serpent as not minding salvation to Saâ—an but rebuked Evah intending the promised â—â—od for her O what sweetnesse of love is that â—â—pression Jer. 31.20 For since I spake against Ephraim I do earnestly remember him I will 〈◊〉 have mercy on him saith the Lord. Then rebuking of Ephraim which is called speaking against him is dipt in mercy Hos. 11.7 My people are bent to back-sliding this is a rebuke sharp enough yet he chides himself friends with the people v. 8. How shall I give thee up O Ephraim mine heart is turned within me Here is kissing and love wrapped about rebuksâ— so Jer. 3.1 Thou hast played the harlot with many lovers but see mercy Yet return to me saith the Lord. 4. His black and sowre Crosse is sweet and honied with comfort his dead Body a bundle of myrrhe Cant. 1.13 The smell of which is strong and fragrant and sweateth out precious gum rejoycing in tribulations Rom. 5.3 Count it joy all joy when ye fall in divers temptations Jam. 1.2 The Eagles smell heaven in the crosse and Christ in it Gal. 6.14 Yea the refuse and the worst of Christs crosse the shame and the reproaches of Christ are sweeter and choicer to Moses then the Treasures Riches yea then the Kingdome of Egypt and the glory of it Heb. 11. ver 26 27. yea the shame and blushing on Christs fair face Heb. 12.2 which he suffered under the Crosse is fairer then Rubies and Gold and hath the colour of the Heaven of Heavens Nebuchadnezzar hath more pain torment in persecuting Dan. 4.19 then the three children had in being persecuted There 's pain and fury in active persecution He was full of fury and the form of his visage changed but there is joy unspeakable and glorious in passive persecution Christs sanctified crosse droppeth honey 1 Pet. 1.6 5. Christs glownings and sad desertions though to the believer they be death and hell yet have much of heaven in them So Psal. 30.7 Thou turnedst away thy face and I was troubled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Niuhal I was troubled like a withered flower that loseth sap and vigor So Exod. 15.15 The Dukes of Edom 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Niuhaln were amazed yet at that time David prayed cryed and was heard ver 8 9 10. The sweetest communion that Christ seeketh of us on earth is prayer Cant. 2.14 and Cant. 5. Desertion is death it self and a death to the soul. 6. I opened to my beloved and my beloved had withdrawn himself and was gone And what was the Churches case My soul went forth from me The Arabick My soul departed I died So is death described by the like phrase Gen. 35.18 Rachels soul was in departing for she died And when men are stricken with sudden fear the heart is said to goe out So Gen. 42.28 The soul of Josephs brethren departed that is they were extreamly amazed When they found their money in their sacks The like was the case of the Church when CHRIST departed she died for sorrow the soul departed from the soul because her Lord and beloved was gone Yet even that death that soul-hell in the want of Christ was a Heaven it was a sweet and comfortable season then hath she a commuion with him in a most heavenly manner 1. Asking at the watchmen for him 2. In binding sad charges on the Daughters of Jerusalem to commend her to God by prayer 3. Then was she sick of Love for him 4. Then fell she out in that large Love rapture in a most heavenly praise of him in all his vertues My welbeloved is white and ruddy and the chief amongst ten thousand c. Here then the Hell that Christ throweth the Saints in in their Desertions is their heaven 6. The meanest and lowest relation with Christ is honour John Baptist placeth an honour in unloosing the Latchets of his shooes and thinketh to bear his shooes is more honour then he deserveth Joh. 1.27 David a great Prophet appointed to be a King O if I might be so near the Lord as to be a door-keeper in his house Ps. 84.10 He putteth a happinesse on the Sparrow and the Swallow that may build their nests beside the Lords Altar Then the fragments and crums that his dogs eateth must be the dainties of heaven and Christs water the wine of heaven Now if any the lowest thing of Christ the Morsell of his dogs be desireable how sweet must himself be if the parings of his bread be sweet What must the great loafe Christ himself be Christ himself is so taking a Lover he hath a face that would ravish love out of Devils so they had Grace to see his beauty he could lead captive all hearts in hell with the lovelines of his countenance which is white and ruddy and pleasant as Lebanon if they had eyes to behold him O he himself is an unknown Lover he hath neither brim nor bottome his Gospel is the unsearchable riches of Christ his Gospel is but a creature How unsearchable must he himself be The wise man Prov. 30.4 putteth a riddle upon all the wisest on the earth Solomon all What is his name We know neither name nor thing Isa. 53.8 Who shall preach his generation O what a mercy â— that he will give sinners leave to love him Or honour us so much that we may lay our black and spotted love on so lovely and fair a Saviour That such an infinite and desireable love as Christs Love should come to borrow that expression within the sides of thy love and heart is a wonder Alas it s a narrow circle and not capacious to contain him and his love that passeth knowledge Eph. 3.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It over passeth and transcendeth far the narrow comprehension of created knowledge either of men or Angels To seek Grace is desireable but suppose any person were a Masse and nothing but composed of pure Grace and yet want Christ himself he should be but a broken lamed creature put a soul in heaven and let
minimum quod sic the lowest measure or grain of saving Grace and its saving Grace a drop of dew is water no lesse then the great Globe and Sphere of the whole element of water is water a glimmering of morn-dawning light is light and of the same nature with the noon-light that is in the great body of the Sun the motion of a childe newly formed in the belly is an act of life no lesse then the walking and breathing of a man of thirty years of age in his flower and highest vigour of life the first stirrings of the new birth are the workings and operations of the holy Ghost and the love of God even now shed abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost shall remaine the same in nature with us in heaven 1 Cor. 13.8 9 10. 2. Christ doth own the bruised reed and the smoaking flax so far forth as not to crush the one nor to quench the other and can with tender cautelousnesse of compassion stoop and with his arm go between the lambe on the margin and brink of Hell as to save it from falling down headlong over the brow of the Mountain he Ps. 147.3 Healeth the broken in heart and as a Chyrurgion so Vatablus expoundeth it bindeth up their wounds and putteth the broken bones in their native place again and whereas young ones are easily affrighted yea and distracted with fear when sudden cryes and hideous War-shouts surpriseth them Christ affrighteth not weak consciences with shouts to put poor tender souls out of their wits with the shouts of Armies of the terrours of Hell in the conscience yea Isa. 42.2 The meek Lord Jesus shall not cry nor lift up a shout nor cause his voice be heard in the street O what bowels What stirrings and boylings and wrestlings of a pained heart touched with sorrow are in Christ Jesus When he saw the people scattered as sheep having no sheapherd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He was bowelled in heart his bowels were moved with compassion for them O how sweet That thy sinfull weaknesse should be sorrow and pain to the bowels heart of Jesus Christ so as infirmity is your sin and Christs pitty and compassion can the Father see the childe sweat wrestle under an over-load while his back be near broken and he cry I am gone and his bowels not be moved to pitty and his hands not stretched out to help Were not the bowels and heart of that Mother made of a piece of the nether Milstone had she not sucked the Milk and breasts of a Tyger and seemed rather to be the Whelp of a Lyon then a woman who should see her young childe drowned and wrestling with the water and crying for her help and yet she should not stir nor be moved in heart nor run to help This is but a shadow of the compassion that is in that heart dwelling in a body personally united to the blessed Godhead in Jesus Christ. We should have tender hearts toward weak ones considering 1. That Christ cannot disinherit a son for weaknesse 2. Love is not broken with a straw or a little infirmity 3. All the vessels of Christs house are not of one size 4. Some mens infirmities are as transparant Christall easily seen through others have infirmities under their garments 5. We shal see many in heaven whom we judged to be cast-awayes while they lived with us on earth 6. Many go to Heaven with you and you hear not the sound of their feet in their journey SERMON XXI Then Iesus answered and said unto her O Woman great is thy Faith c. THis is the last passage of the Text containing a commendation of the Woman given to her by Christ in her face 2. An answer according to her desire 3. The effect of her praying with instancy and pressing importunity of Faith The Devil is cast out of her Daughter Christ acknowledgeth here That Instancy of praying in Faith will overcome God and Satan and all the saddest Temptations that can befall the Childe of God Hence observe what acts of efficacious power instant and earnest praier putteth forth upon God and how the clay-creature doth work upon and prevail with the great Potter and former of all things 1. Prayer is a Messenger and a swift and winged post dispatched up to Court Psal. 5.3 David sent away this post early in the morning with morning wings My voice shalt thou hear in the morning The post is himself for the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will addresse my person as in battle array Iob 33.5 Set thy self in order before me and stand up saith Elihu to Iob. Or I will addresse my words Iob 32.14 Now he hath not directed his words against me the Seventy render it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and David sent himself to Heaven not only as a post but as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aâ—sappeh soundeth I will look up or espie as one that keepeth watch and ward waiting for an answer from God as the word is Habbak 2.1 and Psal. 18.6 In my distresse I called upon the Lord and my cry came before him even into his ears 2. Prayer putteth a challenge upon God for his Covenants sake and his Promise that is greater boldnesse then to speak to God and wait on Isa. 63.18 Our Adversaries have troden down thy Sanctuary 19. We are thine thou never barest rule over them they were not called by thy Name Lam. 2.20 Behold O Lord and consider to whom thou hast done this Isa. 63.17 O Lord why hast thou made us to erre from thy wayes And hardened out heart from thy fear Return for thy servants sake the Tribes of thine inheritance Hence is there an holy chiding with God Psal. 22.2 O my God I â—ry in the day time and thou hearest not and in the night season and am not silent Psal. 13.1 How long wilt thou forget me O Lord for ever How long wilt thou hide thy face from me 3. It putteth God to great straights and suffering even to the moving of his soul Jer. 31. When God heareth Ephraim bemoaning himself in Prayer it putteth God to a sort of pinch and condolency ver 20. Is Ephraim my dear son Is he my pleasant Childe For since I â—ake against him I do earnestly remember him â—ill therefore my bowels are troubled for him 〈◊〉 Isaac an earthly Father moved and his heart â—ent and torn with the weeping and tears of Esaâ— his son so as he must confer some blessing upon him far more must the bowels of our father infinite in mercy be turned within him at the weeping and tears of a praying and crying Church 4. When God seemeth to sleep in regard that his work and the wheels of his providence are at a stand prayer awaketh God and putteth him on action Psal. 7.6 Arise O Lord in thine anger lift up thy self because of the rage of mine enemies awake for the judgement thou hast commanded Psal. 44.23 Awake Why sleepest
this ground that a Pharisee lend eyes and ears to Christ and his miracles The light of the Gospel worketh as a naturall agent for make open windows in a house whether the indweller will or he will not the fun shall dart in day light upon the house Joh. 7.28 Then cryed Jesus in the Temple as he taught saying Ye both know me and ye know whence I am And there is a covering upon the spirituall senses and faculties of the soul of naturall men that though eyes and ears and mind and soul be opened yet it s as unpossible for the naturall spirit or the Preacher to remove that covering as to remove a Mountain it being as heavy as a Mountain And therefore there be three bad signes in a naturall spirit 1. His light which is but literall is a burden to him it but vexeth him to know Christ and if a beam of light fall in on the apple of the eye of a natural conscience it s a throne between the bone and the flesh the man shall not sleep and yet he is not sick I doubt if either Achitophel or Iudas wakened with their light could sleep 2. Though a promise should dispute and argue Christ in at the door of the natural mans soul as the Gospel by way of arguing may doe much Ioh. 7.28 Ioh. 12.37 Heb. 11.1 The word of the Gospel being a rationall convincing Syllogisme as Christ saith Ioh. 15.24 But now they have both seen and hated both me and my Father Yet men may see the principles and the conclusion and hate and practically suspend the assent from the conclusion 3. Conversion is feared as a great danger by naturall men lest the promises put them on the pain and the main mill of godlinesse For men do flee nothing but that which they apprehend as evil dangerous and so the true object of fear Now when Faelix and Agrippa were both upon the wheels I cannot say that Conversion formally was begun yet materially it was the one trembled and so was afraid and fled and did put Paul away till another time then he saw the danger of Grace Act. 24. vers 25 26. The other saith he was half a Christian but it was the poorest half and he arose and went aside Act. 26.28.30.31 The naturall spirit may be convinced by the promises and have the pap in his mouth but dare not milk out the sap and sweetnesse of the promises Matth. 13.15 Their eyes they have closed lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and should understand with their heart and should be converted and I should heal them So is it Isa. 6.10 In which words conversion is feared as an evil as is clear So one wretch said hee was once in danger to be catched when a Puritan Preacher as he said was Preaching with Divine power evidence of the spirit of God 4 The true believers soul hath influence on the promises to act upon them to draw comfort out of them Ps. 119.92 Vnlesse thy Law had been my delight I should have perished in mine affliction ver 81. My soul fainteth for thy Salvation But I hope in thy word And there 's a reciprocation of Actions here the word acteth upon the soul again Psal. 119.50 This is my comfort in my affliction for thy word hath quickned mee A dead Faith is like a dead hand a living hand may lay hold on a dead hand but there 's no reciprocation of actions here the dead hand cannot lay hold on the living hand so the living wife may kisse and embrace the dead husband but there can come no reciprocall act of life from the dead husband to her nor can he kisse and embrace her The promise may act upon the naturall spirit to move and affect him but he can put forth no vitall act upon the promise to embrace it or lay hold upon the promise But the promise acteth upon the Believer to quicken him and he again putteth forth an act of life to embrace the promise and putteth forth on it some act of vitall heat to adhere cleave to and with warmnesse of heart to love it and here the case is as when the living hand layeth hold on the living hand they warm one another mutually according to that which Paul saith Phil. 3.12 But I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus Here be two living things Christ and believing Paul acting mutually one upon another there 's a heart and a life upon each side 5. Faith under fainting and great straits can so improve the promise as to put an holy and modest challenge upon God so Psal. 119.49 afflicted David saith Remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope and the Church Ier. 14.21 Do not abhor us for thy names sake do not disgrace the throne of thy glory remember break not thy Covenant with us and the Lord commandeth that this challenge be put on him Isa. 43.26 Put me in remembrance let us plead together then he giveth faith leave to plead on the contrary with God naturall spirits faint and cannot so far own the promise as to plead with God by their right and just claime to the promise Now the fourth point concerning faith is what grounds and Warrants the sinner hath to believe 4. It s an ordinary challenge made by Satan conscience and the Arminian since Christ died not for all and every one of mankinde and all are not chosen to life eternall but only those on whom the Lord is pleased according to the free decree of Election to confer the grace of believing What warrant can the unworthy sinner have to believe and to own the merits of Christ For he knoweth nothing of the Election or Reprobation that are hidden in Gods eternall minde for Answer 1. It s no presumption in me to believe in Christ before I know whither I be chosen to salvation or not for nothing can hinder me in this case to believe save only presumption as the adversaries say but it is not presumption because presumption is when the soul is lifted up and Towred like an high building as the word is Hab. 2.4 And therefore the lifted up man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gnophel is he that hideth himself in a high Castle as every unbelieving presumptuous soul hath his own Castle the unbeliever hath either one Ophel or high Tower or other either the King friends riches or his own wisdome for his God on which he resteth beside the God that the Scripture recommendeth to us as our onely rock and soul confidence All men on earth live and do all morall actions even when they go on in a wicked life as slaves of Hell to work all uncleannesse with greedinesse upon some ground of faith though a most false and counterfeit Faith that they shall prosper by evil doing and that sin shall make
forgivenesse it were not folly to a condemned person having receied a pardon and being assured of it to fall down and say Pardon me my Lord the King Ans. What Protestant Divines say in this we acknowledge but if we seek only a fuller certainty of forgivenesse in this Petition and not also the application of the generall pardon as appropriated to the sins we daily fall in I see no other thing we seek but a greater measure of faith to lay hold on remission I should ask a warrant of Scripture to prove that forgiveness of sin signifieth assurance of the pardon of sin 2. That to seek forgivenes daily is to glorifie and magnifie him from whom we once received forgivenesse is not to purpose for that is a generall in all Petitions that we put up to God no lesse then in this 3. If a pardoned malefactor having assurance he were pardoned should fall down and begge pardon of the King and not rather tender him thanks and blessings for a received pardon I should believe he called in question the Kings favour but should he every day when he eateth bread beg pardon from the King as we beg daily forgivenesse he might be charged with more then ordinary folly M. Denne God loves us in blood saith he and pollution as well before conversion as after conversion and though faith procure not Gods love and favour yet it serveth us for other uses that we may be sealed by believing Eph. 1.13 and may thereby know the love of God It is said he that believeth not is damned not because his believing doth alter or change his estate before God but because God hath promised that he will not only give us remission but also faith for our consolation and so faith becometh a note and a mark of life everlasting as finall infidelity is of eternall condemnation Ans. 1. It is true God loveth the elect before conversion equally as after conversion in regard of that free love of election that moved him to give his Son to death for them Joh. 3.16 and to call them effectually 2 Tim. 1.9 Eph. 2.1 2 3 4. Tit. 3.3 4. 4. Propos. It is a palpable untruth that the elect by believing in Christ and being translated from death to life in their conversion to God are equally loved of God before conversion as after conversion if we speak of Gods love of complacency for though the inward affection and love of God as it is an immanent and indwelling act in God be eternall and have not its rise in time and be not like the love of man to man which is like the Sea ebbing and flowing or the Moon which admitteth of a cloudy and dark visage and of an enlighted and full condition yet as the same love of God is terminated upon sinfull men or rather that which is called the love of complacency which is indeed the effect of Gods love it is not every way one and the same after conversion and before as it is the same fountain and spring that runneth in its streams toward the South which by Art and industry of men may be made to run toward the North the change is in the streams not in the fountain yet we say the fountain now runneth not Southward as it did afore but Northward also give me leave to doubt if these same very visible Sun beams that did fall upon Adam and Eve doth this Summer fall upon us yet I doubt not but the same Sun that did shine the first six hours of the Creation on the Garden of Paradice shineth upon all our gardens and orchards that now are So Gods love is one the same toward the elect before time and while they are wallowing in the state of sinfull and depraved nature and now when they are changed in the spirits of their mind But it may well be said that God loveth his Church as washed as fair and spotlesse Cant. 4.7 and that he doth now say of her Cant. 4.10 How fair is thy love my sister my Spouse how much better is thy love then wine and the smell of thine ointments then all spices whereas the Lord said before of her Eze. 16.3 Thy birth and thy nativity is of the Land of Canaan thy father was an Amorite thy mother an Hittite 4. As for thy nativity in the day that thou wast born thy Naevell was not cut neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee thou wast not salted at all nor swadled at all 6. And when I possed by thee and saw thee polluted in thy blood I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live and all this the Lord might speak to the same Church yet unconverted and at that time the Lord could not utter that expression of love to say to a bloudy and polluted Church as he doth Can. 4.7 Thou art all fair my love there is not a spot in thee now could it be said that the Father and the son loveth such a Church as such as loveth the Father and keepeth the words of the Son as it is Ioh. 14.21.23 what the Church was not fair not spotlesse but filthy polluted not washed not justified as yet and though it be true that faith procure not Gods love and favour it is a calumnie that ever Protestant Divine taught any such thing for the work of Gods eternall love in election to Glory or his hatred in reprobation is not the yesterday or the daies-birth of our faith or our unbelief yet that believing or our effectual conversion maketh no alteration or change in our state before God is a grosse untruth Faith and conversion maketh indeed No change of any state in the ancient of days in the strength of Israel who cannot lie or repent and putteth not God from the State of a Reprobating or hating or a not loving and choosing God whereas before he was such who did love and chuse us to salvation the Lord is our witnesse we asserted the contrary doctrine of Free-grace against Arminians and Papists 5. Prop. Our believing and conversion to God doth alter and change our state before God 1. Because God esteemed an unbeliever that which he was even an unbeliever a child of wrath one that is disobedient serving divers lusts a soul unwashed polluted in his blood before his conversion to God but being once converted and graced to believe his state before God is altered and changed even in the Court of Heaven in the Lords Books he is another man he goeth now for a fair and undefiled soul the Church that was in a polluted filthy and miserable condition Ezek. 16.3 4 5 6 7 8. Is now in Christs heart as a seal Cant. 8.6 so fair as her beauty ravisheth the heart of Christ now Christ nameth things according to their nature 2. The condition is so changed before God that Hos. 1.10 It cometh to passe That in the place where it was said to them ye are not my people there it
THE TRYAL TRIUMPH OF FAITH OR An Exposition of the History of CHRISTS dispossessing of the daughter of the woman of Canaan Delivered in SERMONS In which are opened The Victory of Faith The condition of those that are tempted The excellency of Jesus Christ and Free-Grace AND Some speciall Grounds and Principles of Libertinisme and Antinomian Errors discovered BY SAMUEL RUTHERFURD Professor of Divinity in the University of St. Andrews REVEL 21 28. And I will give to him that overcometh the morning star Published by Authority London Printed by John Field and are to be sold by Ralph Smith at the Sign of the Bible in Cornhill neer the ROYALL EXCHANGE TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LADY JANE CAMBEL Vicountesse of Kenmure Sister to the Right Noble and Potent The Marques of ARGILE Grace and Peace MADAM I Should complaine of these much disputing and over-writing times if I were not thought to be as deep in the fault as those whom I accuse but the truth is while we endeavour to gain a grain-weight of Truth it is much if we lose not a Talent weight of goodnesse and Christian love But I am sure though so much knowledge and light as may conduce for our safe walking in discerning the certain borders of divine truths from every false way suppose that searching into questions of the time were a usefull and necessary evil only yet the declining temper of the worlds worst time the old Age of time Eternity now so near approaching calleth for more necessary good things at our hands it is unhappy if in the nick of the first breaking of the morning skie the night-watch fall fast asleep when he hath watched all the night It s now near the morning-dawning of the Resurrection O how blessed are we if we shall care for our one necessary thing It is worthy our thoughts that an Angel never created as I conceive standing in his own land His right foot upon the Sea and his left foot on the earth hath determined by oath a Controversie moved by scoffers 2 Pet. 3.3 Yea and with his hand lifted up to Heaven sware by him that liveth for ever and ever who created heaven and the things that are therein and the earth and things that therein are and the sea and things that are therein that there should be time no longer Rev. 10.5 6. If Eternity be concluded judicially by the Oath of God as a thing near to us at the door now about sixteen hundred years ago it is high time to think of it What we shall do when the Clay-house of this Tabernacle which is but our summer-house that can have us but the fourth part of a year shall be dissolved Time is but a short Trance we are carried quickly through it our Rose withereth ere it come to its vigour Our piece of this short-breathing shadow the inch the half-cubite the poor span length of time fleeth away as swiftly as a Weavers-Shuttle which leapeth over a thousand threads in a moment How many hundred houres in one Summer doth our breathing clay-Post skip over passing away as the Ships of desire and as the Eagle that hasteth to the prey If death were as far from our knowledge as Graves and Coffins which to our eyes preach death are near to our senses even casting the smel of death upon our breath so as we cannot but rub skins with corruption We should not believe either Prophets or Apostles when they say All flesh is grasse and It is appointed for all to die Eternity is a great word but the thing it self is greater death the point of our short line teacheth us what we are and what we shall be Should Christ the condition of affairs we are now in the excellency of Free-grace be seen all in their own lustre and dye we should learn much wisdom from these three Christ speedeth little in conquering of lovers because we have not seen his shape at any time we look not upon Christ but upon the accidents that are beside Christ and therefore few esteeme Christ a rich penny-worth But there is not a Rose out of heaven but there is a blot and thorn growing out of it except that one only rose of Sharon which blossometh out glory every leaf of the Rose is a heaven and serveth for the healing of the Nations every white and red in it is uncomparable glory every act of breathing out its smell from everlasting to everlasting is spotlesse and unmixed happinesse Christ is the out-set the master flower the uncreated Garland of Heaven the Love and Joy of men and Angels but the fountain-love the fountain-delight the fountain-joy of men and Angels is more for out of it floweth all the Seas Springs Rivers and floods of love delight and joy imagine all the rain and dew Seas Fountains and floods since the Creation were in one cloud and these multiplied in measures for number to many millions of millions and then divided in drops of showers to an answerable number of men and Angels this should be a created shower and end in a certain period of time and this huge cloud of so many Rivers and drops should drie up and rain no more but we cannot conceive so of Christ for if we should imagine millions of men and Angels to have a co-Eternall dependent existence with Christ and they eternally in the Act of receiving grace for grace out of his fulnesse the flux and issue of grace should be eternall as Christ is for Christ cannot tire or weary from eternity to be Christ and so he must not he cannot but be an infinite and eternall flowing sea to diffuse and let out streames and floods of boundlesse grace say that the Rose were eternall the sweet smell the lovelinesse of greennesse and colour must be eternal O what a happinesse for a soul to lose its excellency in his transcendent glory What a blessednesse for the creature to cast in his little all in Christ his matchlesse Al-sufficiency Could all the streams retire into the fountain and first Spring they should be kept in a more sweet and firme possession of their being in the bosom of their first cause then in their borrowed channels that they now move in Our neighbourhood and retiring in to dwell for ever and ever in the Fountain-blessednesse Jesus Christ with our borrowed goodness is the firme and solid fruition of our eternall happy being Christ is the spheare the connaturall first Spring and element of borrowed drops and small pieces of created Grace the Rose is surest in being in beauty on its own stalk and root let life and sap be eternally in the stalk and root and the Rose keep its first union with the root and it shall never wither never cast its blossome nor greennesse of beauty its violence for a gracious spirit to be out of his stalk and root union here is life and happinesse therefore the Churches last prayer in Canonick Scripture is for union Revel 22.20