inquisition_n after_o innocent_a iii_o 58._o iv._o about_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n 59_o the_o sense_n of_o true_a merit_n clear_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ibid._n no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o prove_v from_o ancient_a office_n 61._o from_o provincial_a council_n and_o eminent_a divine_n in_o several_a age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 63._o the_o several_a step_n how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n come_v in_o 68_o v._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n 74._o a_o appeal_n to_o tradition_n for_o 500_o year_n for_o seven_o sacrament_n examine_v and_o disprove_v 75._o as_o to_o chrism_n 77._o as_o to_o drder_n 80._o as_o to_o penance_n 85._o as_o to_o extremeunction_n 92._o as_o to_o patrimony_n 97._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n 102._o the_o sense_n of_o other_o eastern_a church_n 110._o when_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n come_v first_o in_o 112._o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o they_o 116._o vi_o of_o auricular_a confession_n 117._o no_o catholic_n tradition_n confess_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n 118._o 118._o the_o several_a step_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v it_o at_o large_a set_v down_o 127._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o modern_a confession_n 128._o of_o voluntary_a confession_n 133._o of_o the_o penitentiaries_n office_n 135._o public_a discipline_n not_o take_v away_o at_o constantinople_n when_o the_o penitentiary_n be_v remove_v 136._o prove_v from_o s._n chrysostom_n 140._o public_a penance_n for_o public_a sin_n 142._o private_a confession_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n 144._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o thing_n design_v by_o i_o in_o this_o treatise_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o universal_a tradition_n for_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 2._o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n come_v into_o the_o church_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o reasonable_a postulata_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v among_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 2._o that_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o conveyance_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n for_o no_o new_a doctrine_n be_v pretend_v to_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v so_o in_o the_o precedent_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n receive_v for_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a for_o other_o to_o mistake_v it_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o those_o who_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o deliver_v matter_n of_o faith._n these_o thing_n premise_v i_o now_o enter_v upon_o the_o point_n themselves_o and_o i_o begin_v with_o i._o tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o scripture_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o word_n be_v sess._n 4._o that_o the_o council_n receive_v tradition_n both_o as_o to_o faith_n veneratur_fw-la and_o manner_n either_o deliver_v by_o christ_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o preserve_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o a_o continual_a succession_n with_o equal_a piety_n of_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o the_o proof_n of_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o council_n first_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o tradition_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o than_o it_o declare_v equal_a respect_n and_o veneration_n due_a to_o they_o no_o one_o question_n but_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deserve_v equal_a respect_n howsoever_o convey_v to_o we_o but_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n before_o this_o time_n for_o a_o unwritten_a word_n as_o a_o foundation_n of_o faith_n together_o with_o the_o write_a word_n 1._o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a here_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o tradition_n before_o the_o write_a word_n for_o our_o debate_n be_v concern_v both_o be_v join_v together_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n on_o behalf_n of_o tradition_n 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o do_v receive_v the_o write_a word_n for_o the_o council_n first_o suppose_v the_o write_a word_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n before_o it_o mention_n the_o unwritten_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v concern_v that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o book_n that_o be_v write_v and_o partly_o in_o unwritten_a tradition_n by_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o can_v mean_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o scripture_n and_o partly_o in_o tradition_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o urge_v the_o tradition_n for_o scripture_n to_o prove_v tradition_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v here_o own_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 3._o the_o council_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o a_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o of_o a_o distinct_a rule_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o scripture_n for_o of_o that_o it_o speak_v afterward_o in_o the_o decree_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o it_o say_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o scripture_n nor_o against_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o consequence_n draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n concern_v thing_n not_o express_o contain_v in_o it_o but_o it_o clear_o mean_v a_o unwritten_a word_n distinct_a from_o the_o write_v and_o not_o contain_v in_o it_o which_o together_o with_o that_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith._n this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n i_o now_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o these_o step_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o 2._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o church_n before_o the_o council_n for_o several_a century_n 3._o from_o the_o canon_n law_n receive_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n use_v in_o that_o church_n 5._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n about_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o postulata_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v such_o as_o must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o divine_n in_o it_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o allow_a history_n of_o that_o council_n this_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v there_o for_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v warm_o debate_v and_o canvas_v even_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n of_o fano_fw-la bertanus_n urge_v against_o it_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v 3._o equal_a firmness_n to_o tradition_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o scripture_n since_o several_a tradition_n have_v fail_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o bitonto_n mussus_n oppose_v he_o and_o say_v though_o all_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_o regard_v yet_o every_o word_n of_o god_n aught_o and_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n follow_v he_o it_o seem_v then_o there_o be_v a_o division_n in_o the_o council_n about_o it_o but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o this_o rule_n of_o faith_n can_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n when_o assemble_v in_o council_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v no_o better_o agree_v about_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o
by_o several_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o armenian_n themselves_o say_v the_o whole_a bible_n be_v translate_v 63._o into_o the_o armenian_a language_n by_o moses_n grammaticus_n david_n and_o mampraeus_fw-la three_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o patriarch_n isaac_n about_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v time_n theodoret_n in_o the_o place_n already_o cite_v mention_n the_o armenian_a translation_n as_o a_o thing_n well_o know_v and_o he_o be_v near_o enough_o to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr vitriaco_n a_o roman_a cardinal_n sai_z that_o the_o 79._o armenian_n in_o his_o time_n have_v the_o scripture_n read_v to_o they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o syriack_n version_n for_o the_o use_v of_o those_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n who_o understand_v not_o hebrew_n or_o greek_a be_v allow_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a i_o mean_v the_o old_a simple_a version_n out_o of_o the_o original_n and_o not_o that_o out_o of_o the_o lxx_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o to_o the_o new_a the_o tradition_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v either_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o very_o near_o they_o abraham_n ecchellensis_n show_v from_o the_o syriack_n writer_n that_o the_o complete_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v make_v in_o the_o jesus_n time_n of_o abgarus_n king_n of_o edessa_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o thaddaeus_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o thaddaeus_n gregorius_n malatiensis_fw-la confirm_v it_o 6._o postellus_n quote_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o my_o adversary_n ought_v to_o regard_v that_o s._n mark_v himself_o translate_v not_o only_o his_o own_o gospel_n but_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o neâ—_n testament_n into_o the_o vulgar_a syriack_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o ancient_a translation_n which_o be_v own_v by_o 4._o s._n chrysostom_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n diodorus_n and_o theodoret_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n affirm_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o none_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o syriack_n version_n when_o theodoret_n alone_o mention_n it_o so_o often_o in_o his_o commentary_n although_o the_o greek_n in_o egypt_n may_v very_o well_o understand_v the_o greek_a of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n especial_o if_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lxx_o be_v do_v by_o the_o alexandrian_a jew_n as_o some_o imagine_v yet_o those_o who_o know_v no_o other_o than_o the_o old_a egyptian_a language_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o a_o coptick_n translation_n be_v 8._o make_v for_o they_o which_o kircher_n think_v to_o have_v be_v 1300_o year_n old_a and_o he_o withal_o observe_v that_o their_o ancient_a liturgy_n be_v in_o the_o coptick_n language_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suspect_v that_o kircher_n impose_v upon_o the_o world_n he_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o book_n he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n the_o pentateuch_n in_o three_o tome_n distinguish_v into_o paragraph_n by_o line_n the_o four_o gospel_n by_o themselves_o s._n paul_n epistle_n and_o three_o canonical_a epistle_n with_o the_o act_n in_o another_o volume_n the_o apocalypse_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o psalter_n the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n mark_v with_o other_o daily_a prayer_n the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n gregory_n with_o the_o prayer_n of_o s._n cyril_n in_o the_o coptick_n language_n and_o a_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n with_o gregory_n and_o cyril_n with_o several_a other_o ritual_n missal_n and_o prayer_n all_o in_o the_o same_o tongue_n all_o these_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o maronites_n college_n he_o say_v be_v a_o old_a coptick_n 1â—6_n martyrology_n about_o 1300_o year_n stand_v by_o which_o he_o find_v that_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a monk_n be_v to_o translate_v the_o bible_n out_o of_o hebrew_n chaldee_n and_o greek_a into_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n morinus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o oratorian_a lbrary_n at_o paris_n 13._o they_o have_v the_o coptick_n gospel_n bring_v from_o constantinople_n by_o monsr_n de_fw-fr sancy_n petrus_n à _fw-fr valle_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o great_a traveller_n say_v he_o have_v several_a part_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o coptick_n 14._o language_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o arabic_a when_o the_o old_a coptick_n grow_v into_o disuse_n petraeus_n have_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n a_o coptick_n psalter_n with_o a_o arabic_a version_n which_o he_o design_v to_o publish_v 189._o the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la at_o rome_n have_v several_a coptick_n mss._n send_v to_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o coptick_n book_n of_o ordination_n transloatd_v and_o print_v by_o kircher_n and_o since_o reprint_v by_o morinus_n seguier_n the_o late_a chancellor_n of_o france_n have_v in_o his_o library_n the_o consecration_n of_o a_o patriarch_n in_o coptick_n and_o arabic_a 31._o and_o several_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o prayer_n in_o both_o language_n the_o aethiopic_a translation_n bear_v date_n with_o the_o conversion_n 4._o of_o the_o nation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o tradition_n which_o some_o make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o their_o public_a office_n be_v perform_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n the_o chancellor_n seguier_n have_v not_o only_o many_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o prayer_n and_o office_n in_o the_o aethiopic_a tongue_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o want_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o arabic_a version_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o learned_a critic_n on_o all_o side_n and_o even_o this_o tend_v to_o prove_v my_o design_n for_o when_o the_o saracen_n empire_n prevail_v the_o people_n grow_v more_o acquaint_v with_o the_o arabic_a than_o with_o the_o ancient_a syriack_n or_o coptick_n and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n be_v then_o translate_v into_o arabic_a as_o vasaeus_n say_v it_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o moor_n come_v thither_o by_o a_o bishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o arabic_a version_n have_v no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o gabriel_n sionita_n observe_v 12._o that_o the_o arabic_a be_v become_v the_o most_o vulgar_a language_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o syria_n as_o well_o as_o egypt_n therefore_o there_o be_v different_a arabic_a version_n the_o one_o call_v codex_fw-la antiochenus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o alexandrinus_n thus_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o establish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o method_n and_o step_n by_o which_o this_o decree_n come_v to_o its_o ripeness_n 1._o the_o first_o step_n be_v the_o declension_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o western_a church_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o polybius_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o league_n between_o 3._o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v so_o much_o change_v even_o in_o rome_n itself_o that_o very_o few_o can_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o festus_n in_o latin_a loqui_fw-la say_v that_o the_o language_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o scarce_o any_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v entire_a scaliger_n think_v these_o word_n be_v add_v to_o festus_n by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la which_o seem_v much_o more_o probable_a since_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagn_n at_o which_o time_n we_o may_v easy_o suppose_v the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o have_v be_v very_o much_o corrupt_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v any_o where_o by_o the_o common_a people_n in_o sudden_a discourse_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o which_o appear_v evident_a by_o the_o latin_a sermon_n make_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o several_a province_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o in_o africa_n by_o s._n augustin_n and_o fulgentius_n in_o italy_n by_o petrus_n chrysologus_fw-la laurentius_n novariensis_n gaudentius_n brixiensis_n ennodius_n ticinensis_n in_o spain_n by_o isidore_n ildephonsus_fw-la and_o other_o in_o gaul_n by_o caesarius_n eucherius_n eligius_n and_o several_a other_o who_o latin_a sermon_n to_o the_o people_n be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o 17._o time_n of_o charlemagn_n particular_a care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o homily_n shall_v be_v translate_v by_o their_o bishop_n either_o into_o the_o rustic_a roman_a or_o the_o german_a that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o easy_o understand_v
such_o consent_n as_o be_v boast_v of_o even_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o to_o the_o greek_a church_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o universal_a tradition_n when_o they_o have_v the_o same_o tradition_n even_o in_o their_o schism_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o latter_a greek_n after_o the_o take_v constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n do_v hold_v seven_o mystery_n which_o the_o latin_n render_v sacrament_n for_o after_o there_o be_v latin_a patriarch_n at_o constantinople_n and_o abundance_n of_o latin_a priest_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o have_v perpetual_a dispute_n about_o religion_n and_o the_o latin_n by_o degree_n do_v gain_v upon_o they_o in_o some_o point_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o of_o seven_o sacrament_n for_o the_o latin_n think_v it_o a_o advantage_n to_o their_o church_n to_o boast_v of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o greek_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o come_v behind_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v the_o same_o number_n the_o first_o person_n among_o they_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v about_o they_o be_v simeon_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n who_o possevin_n set_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n that_o the_o tradition_n may_v seem_v so_o much_o elder_a among_o they_o for_o he_o make_v appar_n he_o to_o have_v live_v 600_o year_n before_o his_o time_n but_o leo_n allatius_n have_v evident_o prove_v that_o he_o live_v not_o two_o etc._n hundred_o year_n before_o he_o which_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n for_o simeon_n die_v but_o six_o month_n before_o the_o take_n of_o thessalonica_n a._n d._n 1430_o as_o he_o prove_v from_o joh._n anagnosta_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_v it_o from_o hence_o it_o apper_n how_o very_o late_a this_o tradition_n come_v into_o the_o greek_a church_n after_o he_o gabriel_n severus_n bishop_n of_o philadelphia_n write_v about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n and_o he_o live_v at_o venice_n in_o arcudius_n his_o time_n who_o write_v since_o possevin_n and_o crusius_n write_v to_o this_o gabriel_n a._n d._n 1580_o and_o he_o be_v consecrate_v groec_fw-la by_o jeremias_n a._n d._n 1577._o so_o that_o neither_o his_o authority_n or_o that_o of_o jeâ—emias_n can_v signify_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o tradition_n among_o the_o greek_n leo_fw-la allatius_n talk_v of_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a greek_n 4._o who_o hold_v seven_o sacrament_n but_o he_o produce_v the_o testimony_n only_o of_o those_o who_o live_v since_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n as_o job_n the_o monk_n simeon_n johannes_n palaeologus_n jeremias_n gabriel_n cyrillus_n berrhoensis_fw-la parthenius_n and_o such_o like_a but_o he_o very_o crafty_o say_v he_o produce_v these_o to_o let_v we_o see_v they_o have_v not_o go_v off_o from_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o ancestor_n whereas_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o will_v have_v see_v viz._n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o greek_n before_o and_o not_o afterward_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n he_o confess_v they_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o number_n de_fw-fr numero_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la 9_o est_fw-la and_o how_o can_v therebe_n a_o tradition_n in_o so_o much_o silence_n but_o some_o speak_v of_o some_o and_o other_o of_o other_o but_o all_o speak_v of_o all_o this_o be_v a_o very_a odd_a way_n to_o prove_v a_o tradition_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n for_o then_o some_o may_v believe_v three_o other_o four_z other_o five_o but_o how_o can_v this_o prove_v that_o all_o believe_v just_a seven_o however_o let_v we_o see_v the_o proof_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o present_o start_v a_o objection_n from_o the_o pretend_a dionysius_n areopagita_n viz._n that_o where_o he_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o sacrament_n he_o never_o mention_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n and_o matrimony_n 10._o and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ramble_a discourse_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o do_v ill_a to_o leave_v they_o oâ—t_o and_o that_o other_o answer_n 17._o be_v insufficient_a he_o show_v from_o tertullian_n ambrose_n and_o cyril_n that_o the_o necessary_a sacrament_n be_v mention_v but_o where_o be_v the_o rest_n and_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v after_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a church_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v founâ—_n as_o one_o may_v confident_o affirm_v when_o one_o who_o profess_v so_o much_o skill_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o leo_n allatius_n have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o 2._o those_o greek_n who_o hold_v seven_o sacrament_n do_v not_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n oâ—_n trent_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o hold_v they_o all_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o patriarch_n jeremias_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o tube_v divine_n who_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o write_v agreeable_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n except_o about_o extreme_a unction_n but_o be_v press_v hard_o by_o they_o in_o their_o reply_n he_o hold_v to_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n but_o give_v up_o the_o rest_n as_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n authority_n which_o be_v plain_o give_v 240._o up_o the_o cause_n how_o then_o come_v bellarmin_n to_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o the_o answer_n of_o jeremias_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o socolovius_n have_v procure_v from_o constantinople_n the_o patriarch_n first_o answer_n and_o translate_v and_o print_v it_o upon_o which_o great_a triumph_n be_v make_v of_o the_o patriarch_n consent_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o when_o these_o divine_n be_v hereby_o provoke_v to_o publish_v the_o whole_a proceed_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v undeceive_v and_o so_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o far_a answer_n since_o the_o time_n of_o jeremias_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o metrophanes_n critopulus_n 74._o publish_v a_o account_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o he_o say_v express_o of_o four_o of_o the_o seven_o that_o they_o be_v mystical_a rite_n and_o equivocal_o call_v sacrament_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a reason_n leo_n allatius_n have_v 17._o to_o be_v angry_a with_o caucus_n a_o latinized_a greek_a like_o himself_o for_o affirm_v that_o the_o modern_a greek_n do_v not_o look_v on_o these_o sacrament_n as_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o some_o hard_a word_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n for_o he_o to_o which_o end_n he_o not_o only_o quote_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jeremias_n but_o other_o of_o job_n and_o gregorius_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o five_o of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o take_v it_o off_o so_o admirable_o have_v he_o prove_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n 2._o they_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n or_o some_o essential_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v up_o no_o tradition_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n this_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o go_v through_o they_o 1._o of_o chrism_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o form_n arcudius_n show_v that_o gabriel_n of_o philadelphia_n cabasilas_n and_o marcus_n ephesius_n all_o place_n 6._o the_o form_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o it_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v the_o form_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o it_o among_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v common_o perform_v by_o the_o presbyter_n though_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a but_o the_o council_n of_o trâ—nt_n denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o that_o say_v the_o bishop_n alone_o be_v not_o 9_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o it_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o character_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v that_o whosoever_o affirm_v that_o confirmation_n do_v not_o imprint_v a_o indelible_a character_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v repeat_v be_v anathematise_v but_o arcudius_n show_v at_o large_a that_o the_o modern_a 〈…〉_z greek_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o reiterate_v confirmation_n but_o catumsyritus_n another_o latinized_a greek_a oppose_v arcudius_n herein_o and_o say_v that_o the_o use_v of_o chrism_n among_o the_o geeek_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n but_o be_v a_o symbolical_a ceremony_n relate_v to_o baptism_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v one_o corydaleus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n at_o constantinople_n therefore_o caucus_n have_v reason_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o greek_n receive_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o
appoint_v it_o and_o s._n james_n publish_v it_o which_o scotus_n utter_o deny_v but_o to_o the_o place_n of_o s_o john_n bonaventure_n say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v it_o imply_v in_o the_o priest_n power_n because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a duty_n than_o absolution_n it_o require_v a_o more_o particular_a command_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_o say_v especial_o when_o bellarmin_n after_o other_o 12._o urge_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o grievous_a and_o burdensome_a precept_n but_o his_o inference_n from_o it_o be_v very_o mean_a that_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v a_o divine_a command_n to_o enforce_v it_o on_o the_o people_n but_o bonaventure_n argument_n be_v much_o strong_a that_o it_o ought_v then_o to_o have_v be_v clear_o express_v but_o as_o to_o the_o people_n yield_v to_o it_o other_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o that_o afterward_o alexander_n hales_n observe_v that_o if_o christ_n have_v intend_v a_o command_n of_o confession_n john_n 20._o it_o will_v have_v be_v express_v 2._o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o confess_v and_o not_o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o absolve_v as_o he_o do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v john_n 3_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n so_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v except_o a_o man_n confess_v his_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o christ_n do_v not_o himself_o institute_v it_o which_o bonaventure_n do_v who_o use_v his_o very_a word_n and_o now_o who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v have_v attempt_v to_o have_v make_v man_n believe_v thatit_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o christ_n institute_v confession_n in_o john_n 20_o when_o so_o many_o great_a divine_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o express_o deny_v it_o as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v from_o themselves_o but_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n this_o auricular_a confession_n come_v into_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o in_o the_o first_o age_n public_a scandalous_a offender_n after_o baptism_n be_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v to_o public_a penance_n which_o be_v call_v exomologesis_fw-la which_o original_o signify_v confession_n and_o by_o this_o bellarmin_n 6._o say_v the_o ancient_n understand_v either_o confession_n alone_o or_o join_v with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o penance_n but_o albaspineus_n show_v that_o it_o be_v either_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o 26._o public_a penance_n or_o for_o the_o last_o and_o solemn_a act_n of_o it_o when_o the_o bishop_n lead_v the_o penitent_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n up_o to_o the_o bâ—dy_n of_o the_o congregation_n where_o they_o express_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o their_o fault_n in_o the_o most_o penitent_a manner_n by_o their_o action_n as_o well_o as_o by_o word_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o real_a and_o public_a declaration_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o not_o a_o verbal_a or_o auricular_a confession_n of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v own_v by_o la_fw-fr cerda_n but_o boileau_n pretend_v 72._o that_o it_o have_v not_o this_o sense_n till_o after_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n and_o the_o death_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o signify_v confession_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n this_o seem_v very_o strange_a when_o baronius_n himself_o confess_v that_o tertullian_n use_v it_o for_o that_o part_n of_o 56._o penance_n which_o be_v call_v satisfaction_n and_o bellarmin_n grant_v it_o be_v so_o use_v both_o by_o tertullian_n and_o irenoeus_n when_o he_o say_v the_o woman_n seduce_v by_o marcus_n afterward_o spend_v her_o day_n in_o exmologesi_n what!_o in_o continual_a confession_n of_o 9_o her_o sin_n no_o but_o in_o penitential_a act_n for_o it_o and_o so_o petavius_n understand_v it_o both_o in_o irenoeus_n and_o tertullian_n 9_o and_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o consist_v only_o or_o principal_o in_o word_n but_o in_o action_n i._n e._n it_o be_v nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o auricular_a confession_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o penance_n distinct_a from_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o make_v these_o the_o same_o be_v to_o confound_v the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o the_o â—ouncil_n of_o trent_n do_v distinguish_v they_o but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a other_o circumstance_n which_o do_v make_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o these_o penitential_a act_n and_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o confession_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v different_a for_o as_o rigaltius_n pâ—n_n observe_v the_o penitential_a rigour_n be_v take_v up_o after_o great_a number_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o a_o great_a dishonour_n be_v bring_v upon_o christianity_n by_o the_o looseness_n or_o inconstancy_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o there_o be_v such_o in_o s._n paul_n time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o although_o he_o give_v rule_n about_o such_o yet_o he_o mention_n no_o other_o than_o avoid_v or_o excommunicate_v the_o guilty_a person_n and_o upon_o due_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n receive_v they_o in_o again_o but_o he_o impose_v no_o necessity_n of_o public_a or_o private_a confession_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n much_o less_o of_o every_o kind_n of_o mortal_a sin_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v yet_o this_o have_v be_v necessary_a in_o case_n he_o have_v think_v as_o that_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v not_o forgive_v upon_o other_o term_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o evangelist_n have_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o now_o church_n begin_v to_o fill_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v declare_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o pardon_n for_o sin_n after_o baptism_n but_o although_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v no_o rule_n about_o it_o yet_o the_o christian_a church_n suffer_v so_o extreme_o by_o the_o reproach_n cast_v upon_o they_o they_o resolve_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v any_o scandalous_a offence_n among_o they_o to_o this_o end_n the_o action_n of_o all_o person_n who_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n be_v narrow_o watch_v and_o their_o fault_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a complain_v of_o and_o than_o if_o they_o confess_v they_o or_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o they_o a_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a discipline_n be_v to_o be_v undergo_v by_o they_o before_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o communion_n that_o their_o enemy_n may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o christian_n be_v from_o encourage_v such_o enormity_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o thyestean_a supper_n and_o promiscuous_a mixture_n whereas_o any_o person_n among_o they_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n or_o adultery_n be_v discharge_v their_o society_n and_o for_o a_o great_a while_o not_o admit_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o afterward_o upon_o very_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a term_n and_o beside_o these_o to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o allow_v no_o compliance_n with_o the_o gentile_a idolatry_n and_o any_o tendency_n to_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o degree_n of_o apostasy_n and_o censure_v according_o and_o about_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o sin_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n be_v chief_o exercise_v which_o show_v that_o it_o proceed_v upon_o quite_o different_a ground_n from_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o auricular_a confession_n 2._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v be_v very_o different_a for_o here_o be_v no_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la allow_v that_o man_n may_v sin_v and_o confess_v and_o be_v absolve_v and_o then_o sin_v the_o same_o sin_n again_o and_o confess_v again_o and_o receive_v absolution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o primitive_a church_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o sinner_n upon_o confession_n if_o they_o be_v admit_v once_o to_o it_o that_o be_v all_o so_o pamelius_n himself_o 91._o grant_v and_o produce_v several_a testimony_n of_o father_n for_o it_o and_o so_o do_v albaspineus_n and_o petavius_n dare_v any_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o confession_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v receive_v a_o second_o time_n to_o confess_v and_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o same_o sin_n how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v any_o similitude_n between_o their_o confession_n and_o the_o ancient_a exomologesis_fw-la beside_o none_o ever_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o ancient_a church_n till_o full_a satisfaction_n perform_v but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n absolution_n be_v give_v
be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o confess_v therefore_o it_o have_v not_o a_o conciliar_a authority_n stamp_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o transfuse_v infallibility_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v convey_v it_o and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o council_n have_v when_o it_o borrow_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n it_o be_v near_o two_o tear_n hammer_v at_o trent_n viz._n from_o 26._o of_o feb._n 1562._o to_o decemb._n 1563._o when_o the_o council_n rise_v afterward_o it_o be_v prepare_v at_o rome_n three_o year_n long_o and_o then_o present_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o publish_v by_o his_o authority_n after_o it_o have_v be_v careful_o review_v by_o cardinal_n sirlet_n borromeo_n and_o other_o and_o have_v since_o be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o authentic_a exposition_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o catechism_n iii_o where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v a_o thing_n in_o general_a to_o be_v lawful_a and_o due_a but_o do_v not_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o general_o receive_v and_o allow_v practice_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o the_o council_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o great_a unfaithfulness_n in_o not_o set_v down_o and_o correct_v public_a and_o notorious_a abuse_n when_o it_o mention_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o some_o abuse_n about_o they_o as_o in_o the_o 25_o session_n concern_v purgatory_n invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n it_o go_v no_o far_a than_o that_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v that_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v invocate_v image_n and_o relic_n to_o be_v worship_v but_o never_o define_v what_o that_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v what_o bound_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o exceed_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o compare_v the_o public_a and_o allow_v practice_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o general_n decree_v of_o the_o council_n and_o we_o have_v this_o far_a reason_n for_o it_o that_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o late_a expositor_n of_o it_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n in_o speculative_a point_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o public_a practice_n for_o thus_o one_o of_o they_o express_v himself_o moreover_o even_o her_o speculative_a 134._o doctrine_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o practical_a ceremony_n which_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o instruct_v even_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o the_o abstruse_a doctrine_n that_o it_o seem_v ever_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o her_o doctrine_n without_o abrogate_a her_o ceremony_n or_o change_v her_o constant_a practice_n iv._o where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_a there_o we_o must_v take_v in_o the_o canon_n to_o make_v the_o sense_n more_o plain_a this_o rule_n i_o take_v from_o the_o council_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o 6_o session_n just_a before_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o those_o be_v add_v that_o all_o may_v know_v not_o only_o what_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v and_o follow_v but_o what_o they_o be_v to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v as_o in_o the_o famous_a instance_n of_o transubstantiation_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n do_v not_o determine_v express_o the_o modus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o who_o look_v into_o the_o canon_n which_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o not_o only_o that_o deny_v transubstantiation_n but_o that_o assert_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o 2._o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n therefore_o he_o that_o assert_v transubstantiation_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v hold_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o remain_v otherwise_o he_o be_v under_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n therefore_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o fatal_a oversight_n as_o a_o late_a author_n express_v it_o to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o oversee_v it_o can_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o herein_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v agree_v with_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o particular_a modus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v from_o the_o second_o canon_n but_o from_o the_o very_a decree_n itself_o sess._n 13._o ch_n 4._o the_o holy_a synod_n declare_v that_o by_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v fit_o and_o proper_o by_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n call_v transubstantiation_n in_o which_o word_n the_o council_n do_v plain_o express_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o be_v not_o by_o a_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o lutheran_n hold_v but_o by_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o since_o there_o be_v different_a manner_n of_o understand_v this_o real_a presence_n if_o the_o council_n do_v not_o espouse_v one_o so_o as_o to_o reject_v the_o other_o as_o heretical_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v heretical_a i._n e_o unless_o the_o council_n do_v determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n person_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o believe_v either_o transubstantiation_n or_o consubstantiation_n which_o i_o think_v no_o roman_a catholic_n will_v allow_v but._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n but_o do_v it_o not_o plain_o tell_v we_o how_o that_o sacramental_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v viz._n by_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o other_o way_n be_v possible_a and_o all_o other_o be_v reject_v than_o this_o particular_a modus_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n of_o use_v that_o term_n for_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o another_o thing_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annihilate_v which_o be_v the_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o but_o the_o council_n do_v assert_v a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o and_o where_o that_o be_v that_o substance_n must_v whole_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v after_o consecration_n for_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v quod_fw-la convertitur_fw-la in_o aliquid_fw-la factâ_fw-la conversione_n non_fw-la manet_fw-la if_o then_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v 2._o not_o remain_v after_o consecration_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o total_a conversion_n than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o its_o decree_n have_v plain_o determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v any_o such_o manner_n as_o do_v suppose_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o impanation_n or_o consubstantiation_n or_o any_o other_o way_n what_o if_o rupertus_n think_v the_o bread_n may_v become_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o union_n of_o the_o word_n to_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v be_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v not_o then_o so_o determine_v as_o to_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o hold_v it_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v any_o one_o hold_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v and_o not_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v with_o rupertus_n must_v allow_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v he_o that_o believe_v a_o total_a conversion_n must_v deny_v it_o and_o he_o
against_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v now_o a_o controversy_n have_v be_v start_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o species_n whether_o real_a accident_n or_o only_a appearance_n some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o new_a philosophy_n reject_v any_o real_a accident_n and_o yet_o declare_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o in_o another_o manner_n among_o these_o one_o emanuel_n maignan_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n 5._o at_o tholouse_n have_v at_o large_a undertake_v this_o matter_n the_o method_n he_o take_v be_v this_o 1._o he_o grant_v that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n but_o that_o whereby_o it_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n because_o that_o which_o be_v real_o the_o be_v of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o be_v of_o another_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la as_o to_z the_o not_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n after_o consecration_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o trent_n 2._o he_o assert_n that_o real_a accident_n suppose_v they_o separable_a from_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o that_o whereby_o the_o element_n be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n because_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o conjunction_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o faculty_n 3._o since_o he_o deny_v that_o accident_n have_v any_o real_a be_v distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n they_o be_v in_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a accident_n after_o consecration_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a substance_n and_o he_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n florence_n and_o trent_n to_o prove_v it_o 4._o as_o the_o substance_n do_v by_o divine_a concourse_n so_o act_n upon_o the_o sense_n before_o as_o to_o make_v it_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o after_o consecration_n god_n by_o his_o immediate_a act_n make_v the_o same_o appearance_n although_o the_o substance_n be_v go_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o miraculous_a conversion_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o our_o sense_n by_o god_n immediate_a cause_v the_o very_a same_o appearance_n which_o come_v before_o from_o the_o substance_n which_o appearance_n he_o say_v be_v the_o species_n mention_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o other_o elder_a council_n and_o father_n against_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n a_o famous_a jesuit_n theophilus_n raynaudus_n oppose_v himself_o with_o great_a vehemency_n and_o urge_v these_o argument_n against_o it_o 1._o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n leave_v no_o external_a visible_a sign_n but_o a_o perpetual_a illusion_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o error_n of_o one_o can_v be_v correct_v by_o another_o 2._o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a food_n my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o etc._n etc._n john_n 6._o which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v agree_v with_o a_o imaginary_a appearance_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o accident_n which_o befall_v the_o sacramental_a species_n as_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o indecent_a place_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o brute_n to_o be_v putrify_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v there_o must_v be_v something_o beyond_o mere_a appearance_n 4._o he_o make_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a because_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o heretical_a proposition_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o their_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n use_v the_o word_n species_n in_o the_o sense_n then_o general_o receive_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o accident_n which_o say_v he_o far_o appear_v because_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o the_o species_n remain_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a accident_n the_o species_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o object_n but_o a_o new_a appearance_n be_v produce_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o interpret_v the_o language_n of_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v at_o that_o time_n vii_o what_o thing_n be_v dispute_v and_o oppose_v by_o some_o in_o the_o council_n without_o be_v censure_v for_o it_o although_o they_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o a_o major_a party_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v there_o receive_v by_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n because_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contest_v in_o a_o council_n without_o censure_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v heat_n and_o warm_a debate_n among_o the_o party_n in_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o both_o think_v they_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o we_o must_v either_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o know_v catholic_n tradition_n about_o those_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assemble_v in_o council_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o happen_v to_o be_v decree_v by_o a_o majority_n can_v never_o be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o to_o have_v be_v the_o tradition_n before_o because_o there_o be_v a_o different_a sense_n of_o other_o concern_v it_o and_o since_o in_o a_o division_n a_o single_a person_n may_v make_v a_o majority_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o carry_v infallibility_n and_o catholic_n tradition_n along_o with_o he_o but_o i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a in_o the_o enquiry_n after_o catholic_n tradition_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n and_o among_o the_o schoolman_n before_o it_o and_o not_o only_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n too_o and_o where_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o to_o go_v through_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n up_o to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n that_o i_o may_v effectual_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n there_o can_v be_v produce_v any_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n for_o they_o the_o content_n some_o postulata_fw-la about_o catholic_n tradition_n page_n 1_o i._o point_v examine_v about_o tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o scripture_n 2._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v it_o 3._o no._n catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o show_v from_o the_o difference_n about_o it_o in_o the_o council_n 4._o from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o some_o age_n before_o the_o council_n 5._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n against_o it_o 17._o of_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 20._o of_o the_o father_n 21._o the_o first_o step_n of_o tradition_n be_v set_v up_o as_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a 26._o not_o receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o 27._o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o set_v down_o from_o new_a point_n of_o faith_n there_o determine_v 28._o never_o establish_v for_o a_o rule_n till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 29._o ii_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 30._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n ibid._n the_o difference_n there_o about_o it_o 31._o a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 33._o no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n 35._o the_o several_a step_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o canon_n set_v down_o 38._o the_o different_a meaning_n of_o apocryphal_a write_n 40._o iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 43._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n ibid._n no_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o this_o prove_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 44._o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o it_o prove_v from_o the_o ancient_a translation_n into_o valgar_n language_n 46._o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n 52._o the_o first_o prohibition_n by_o gregory_n vii_o 56._o continue_a by_o the_o
as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o no_o one_o upon_o all_o occasion_n speak_v more_o express_o than_o he_o do_v as_o to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n for_o c._n a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o he_o be_v too_o great_a and_o too_o wise_a a_o man_n to_o contradict_v himself_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v different_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o 22._o the_o church_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o take_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o other_o receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n when_o he_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 9_o he_o appeal_v to_o scripture_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o think_v nor_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o he_o find_v there_o but_o 10._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o form_n s_o basil_n use_v be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o equivalent_a be_v there_o 21._o find_v and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n receive_v by_o tradition_n which_o have_v the_o same_o force_n towards_o piety_n and_o if_o we_o take_v away_o all_o unwritten_a custom_n we_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v a_o bare_a name_n to_o the_o public_a preach_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o insist_o on_o some_o traditionary_a rite_n as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n pray_v towards_o the_o east_n etc._n etc._n his_o business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o to_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o christian_a worship_n several_a custom_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n and_o if_o other_o ancient_a custom_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v not_o command_v in_o scripture_n he_o see_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v such_o fault_n with_o this_o and_o 29._o this_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o s._n basil_n reason_v which_o can_v never_o be_v stretch_v to_o the_o set_n up_o tradition_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n have_v thus_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n i_o be_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o although_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n propose_v to_o they_o the_o true_a ancient_a mehod_n of_o judge_v in_o council_n by_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n place_v on_o a_o throne_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o they_o find_v they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v their_o business_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o as_o bellarmin_n observe_v they_o set_v up_o tradition_n in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o session_n and_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o those_o who_o reject_v unwritten_a tradition_n but_o although_o there_o be_v then_o almost_o as_o little_a pretence_n for_o tradition_n as_o scripture_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v a_o practice_n among_o they_o to_o set_v up_o 13._o and_o to_o worship_n image_n which_o richerius_n think_v come_v first_o into_o the_o church_n from_o the_o reverence_n show_v to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n they_o think_v this_o the_o secure_a way_n to_o advance_v that_o which_o they_o can_v never_o defend_v by_o scripture_n but_o this_o prevail_v very_o little_a in_o the_o western_a church_n as_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o rejection_n of_o that_o synod_n however_o pope_n hadrian_n join_v with_o they_o and_o produce_v a_o wretched_a tradition_n about_o sylvester_n and_o constantine_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o from_o the_o time_n that_o image_n be_v receive_v at_o rome_n the_o force_n of_o tradition_n be_v magnify_v and_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o justify_v other_o practice_n for_o which_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o plead_v hitherto_o tradition_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v general_o receive_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o defend_v some_o doctrine_n hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o mere_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o be_v scotus_n who_o although_o in_o his_o prologue_n he_o assert_v as_o be_v say_v already_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o particular_a point_n he_o find_v scripture_n alone_o will_v never_o do_v their_o business_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n about_o which_o he_o see_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o hold_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v never_o be_v 11._o prove_v from_o thence_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o tradition_n be_v take_v in_o for_o a_o partial_a rule_n for_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v declare_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o be_v in_o no_o former_a creed_n as_o scotus_n confess_v and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o point_n of_o faith_n the_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o subtilty_n such_o as_o 15._o scotus_n be_v be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o find_v out_o way_n to_o prove_v those_o to_o have_v be_v old_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v very_o new_a then_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o two_o thing_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o colour_n to_o blind_v the_o common_a people_n and_o those_o be_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v true_a these_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n but_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o among_o those_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o believe_v these_o new_a doctrine_n to_o be_v some_o 2._o when_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v than_o they_o tell_v they_o though_o these_o doctrine_n be_v not_o explicit_o in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o be_v implicit_o there_o and_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o those_o dark_a place_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o better_a light_n and_o thus_o scotus_n help_v himself_o out_o in_o that_o dark_a point_n of_o transubstantiation_n first_o he_o attempt_v 13._o to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o tradition_n but_o find_v that_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n effectual_o he_o run_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o the_o business_n of_o sacrament_n and_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o the_o church_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o indite_v they_o this_o be_v a_o brave_a supposition_n indeed_o but_o he_o offer_v no_o proof_n of_o it_o if_o we_o allow_v scotus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o introducer_n of_o tradition_n as_o to_o some_o point_n of_o faith_n yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o school_n but_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v declare_v several_a proposition_n to_o be_v heretical_a which_o can_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o scripture_n there_o be_v find_v a_o necessity_n of_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v catholic_n truth_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n the_o first_o proposition_n there_o condemn_v be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o second_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o their_o subject_n now_o how_o can_v such_o as_o these_o be_v condemn_v by_o scripture_n but_o although_o only_o some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v heretical_a yet_o all_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o catholic_n truth_n but_o where_o be_v this_o catholic_n truth_n to_o be_v find_v cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la thought_n of_o a_o current_a sense_n of_o scripture_n according_a 2._o to_o the_o church_n occasion_n so_o that_o though_o the_o church_n practice_n shall_v be_v direct_o contrary_a yet_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o church_n practise_v this_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o effectual_a way_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v too_o gross_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v much_o better_a by_o cardinal_n turrecremata_fw-la to_o find_v catholic_n verity_n on_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o well_o as_o on_o scripture_n after_o this_o leo_fw-la x._o in_o his_o famous_a bull_n against_o luther_n exurge_n domine_fw-la make_v a_o far_a step_n for_o 22_o proposition_n condemn_v therein_o be_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n to_o appoint_v new_a article_n of_o faith._n it_o seem_v then_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n have_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n can_v be_v the_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o present_a church_n or_o pope_n
the_o tridentine_a canon_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 2._o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n for_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o receive_v the_o jewish_a canon_n without_o the_o book_n declare_v canonical_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o have_v very_o early_a evidence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 2d_o century_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o deliver_v but_o 25._o 22_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o origen_n in_o the_o next_o who_o take_v infinite_a pain_n as_o eusebius_n 3._o say_v in_o search_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o these_o testimony_n be_v preserve_v by_o eusebius_n in_o the_o follow_a century_n and_o himself_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sacred_a book_n among_o the_o 172._o jew_n from_o the_o time_n of_o zorobabel_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o book_n canonize_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o same_o age_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n st._n 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n epiphanius_n s._n basil_n ponder_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n amphilochius_n and_o philocal_a s._n chrysostom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v carm._n that_o a_o tradition_n shall_v be_v better_o attest_v balsam_n in_o one_o age_n than_o this_o be_v by_o so_o considerable_a man_n in_o different_a 4._o church_n who_o give_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o those_o church_n they_o belong_v to_o and_o yet_o beside_o these_o we_o have_v in_o that_o age_n a_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o laodicea_n from_o several_a province_n of_o asia_n and_o 59_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o this_o canon_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o so_o own_a by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o by_o its_o first_o canon_n give_v authority_n to_o it_o and_o justinian_n allow_v the_o force_n of_o law_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v either_o make_v or_o confirm_v by_o 131._o the_o four_o general_a council_n but_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o tradition_n i_o be_o upon_o and_o therefore_o justinian_n novel_a may_n at_o least_o be_v a_o sâ—rong_a evidence_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 6_o century_n in_o the_o seven_o leontius_n give_v his_o own_o testimony_n and_o that_o of_o theodorus_n 18._o in_o the_o 8_o damascen_n express_o own_v the_o hebrew_n canon_n of_o 22_o book_n and_o exclude_v by_o name_n some_o of_o the_o book_n make_v canonical_a at_o trent_n in_o the_o 9th_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n if_o 419._o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o laterculus_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronography_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o must_v be_v a_o author_n of_o that_o age_n be_v translate_v by_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n 459._o in_o the_o 12_o balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o the_o greek_a father_n in_o the_o 14_o nicephorus_n calisthus_n reckon_v but_o 22_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o metrophanes_n afterward_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o say_v there_o be_v but_o 22_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o the_o rest_n i._n e._n tobit_n judith_n wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la baruch_n and_o maccabee_n be_v useful_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o the_o church_n never_o receive_v they_o for_o canonical_a and_o authentical_a as_o appear_v by_o many_o testimony_n as_o among_o other_o of_o gregory_z the_o divine_a amphilochius_n and_o damascen_n and_o therefore_o we_o never_o prove_v matter_n of_o faith_n out_o of_o they_o 2._o let_v we_o now_o compare_v this_o tradition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o the_o new_a canon_n of_o trent_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o innocentius_n i._o and_o gelasius_n do_v enlarge_v the_o canon_n and_o take_v in_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n unless_o we_o call_v in_o question_n the_o write_n under_o their_o name_n but_o grant_v they_o genuine_a i_o shall_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o this_o tradition_n and_o that_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a reason_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o this_o tradition_n and_o to_o anathematise_v all_o who_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o it_o for_o 1._o this_o tradition_n be_v not_o universal_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n innocentius_n his_o epistle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v a._n d._n 405._o be_v the_o western_a church_n agree_v before_o or_o after_o about_o this_o matter_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o eruperius_fw-la a_o gallican_n bishop_n to_o who_o st._n jerom_n dedicate_v his_o commentary_n on_o zechariah_n but_o now_o it_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o as_o appear_v by_o s._n hilary_n who_o can_v psalm_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v but_o 22_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o confess_v he_o say_v some_o be_v for_o add_v tobit_n and_o judith_n but_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o other_o account_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a argument_n against_o innocentius_n who_o bring_v no_o tradition_n to_o justify_v his_o canon_n when_o st._n augustin_n produce_v a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o wisdom_n the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n reject_v it_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o canonical_a therefore_o in_o that_o time_n innocent_n canon_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n for_o by_o it_o this_o book_n be_v make_v canonical_a but_o s._n jerom_n who_o have_v as_o much_o learning_n as_o pope_n innocent_a chromat_n vehement_o oppose_v this_o new_a canon_n more_o than_o once_o or_o ten_o time_n and_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n but_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n say_v he_o reads_z the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n and_o maccabee_n but_o the_o church_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o among_o canonical_a scripture_n what_o church_n do_v he_o mean_a not_o the_o synagogue_n certain_o pope_n innocent_a say_v those_o book_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n s._n jerom_n say_v the_o church_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o where_o be_v the_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n to_o be_v find_v if_o innocent_n be_v in_o the_o right_n s._n jerom_n be_v foul_o mistake_v and_o in_o plain_a term_n belie_v the_o church_n but_o how_o be_v this_o consistent_a with_o the_o saintship_n of_o st._n jerom_n or_o with_o common_a discretion_n if_o the_o church_n do_v receive_v those_o book_n for_o canonical_a for_o every_o one_o can_v have_v disprove_v he_o and_o it_o require_v no_o great_a judgement_n or_o deep_a learning_n to_o know_v what_o book_n be_v receive_v and_o what_o not_o if_o s._n jerom_n be_v so_o mistake_v which_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v how_o come_v ruffinus_n not_o to_o observe_v his_o error_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n nay_o how_o come_v ruffinus_n himself_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o very_a same_o prodigious_a mistake_n for_o he_o not_o only_o reject_v the_o controvert_v book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n but_o say_v he_o follow_v the_o ancient_a tradition_n therein_o what_o 189._o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n if_o innocent_n tradition_n be_v right_a these_o man_n be_v under_o a_o gross_a delusion_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o know_a person_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o conversant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v how_o can_v gregory_n i._o reject_v the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n 17._o when_o two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n take_v it_o in_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o suppose_v one_o pope_n to_o contradict_v two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o nor_o how_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o constancy_n of_o tradition_n much_o less_o with_o the_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n he_o do_v not_o mere_o doubt_v as_o canus_n will_v 302._o have_v it_o think_v but_o he_o
be_v so_o high_o approve_v he_o say_v far_a that_o christ_n himself_o only_o appoint_v two_o viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v it_o may_v 1._o be_v presume_v the_o apostle_n do_v appoint_v they_o by_o christ_n direction_n or_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o he_o say_v the_o form_n even_o of_o those_o he_o call_v proper_a sacrament_n be_v either_o appoint_v by_o our_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o church_n how_o can_v such_o sacrament_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n who_o very_a form_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n he_o put_v the_o question_n himself_o why_o christ_n appoint_v the_o form_n only_o of_o two_o sacrament_n when_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n come_v from_o he_o he_o answer_v because_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a 3._o sacrament_n which_o unite_v the_o whole_a man_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o charity_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n how_o those_o can_v be_v proper_a sacrament_n who_o form_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o he_o grant_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o order_n the_o form_n be_v of_o the_o church_n appointment_n and_o this_o will_v not_o only_o reach_v to_o this_o greâ—t_a school_n divine_a but_o to_o as_o many_o other_o as_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n for_o however_o they_o may_v use_v the_o name_n they_o can_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n and_o so_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v agree_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n bellarmin_n have_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o 21._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o determinate_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v change_v in_o they_o and_o this_o determination_n must_v be_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v most_o certain_a among_o they_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o substantial_a reason_n viz._n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o one_o can_v give_v grace_n but_o god_n and_o therefore_o none_o else_o can_v appoint_v the_o essential_o of_o sacrament_n but_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o change_v even_o the_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n suarez_n assert_n that_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n 3._o be_v determine_v by_o christ_n institution_n and_o as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o sacrament_n and_o this_o he_o say_v absolute_o speak_v be_v the_o pied_a or_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n and_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n institute_v baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o same_o reason_n because_o christ_n only_o can_v confâ—r_v grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v appoint_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o they_o cardinal_n lugo_n affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v both_o 5._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o think_v christ_n may_v have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o church_n to_o appoint_v sacrament_n which_o he_o will_v make_v efficacious_a but_o he_o reither_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v petrâ—s_fw-fr à _fw-fr sancto_fw-it joseph_n say_v that_o although_o the_o council_n 3._o of_o trent_n do_v not_o express_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v and_o although_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v sacramentalia_fw-la i._n e._n rite_n about_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o christ_n himself_o must_v appoint_v the_o sacrament_n themselves_o and_o he_o conclude_v that_o no_o creature_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v sacrament_n confer_v grace_n and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o christ_n do_v appoint_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o sacrament_n himself_o although_o we_o do_v not_o read_v they_o in_o scripture_n if_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v think_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n than_o it_o will_v evident_o follow_v they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o tradition_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o chrism_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n uâ—isnis_fw-la to_o be_v chrism_n viz._n a_o composition_n make_v of_o oâ—l_n of_o olive_n and_o balsam_n the_o one_o to_o signify_v the_o clearness_n of_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o odour_n of_o a_o good_a fame_n say_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o where_o be_v this_o chrism_n appoint_v by_o christ_n marsilius_n say_v from_o petrus_n aureolus_n that_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o caâ—â—â—ists_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o latter_a affirm_v that_o chrisâ—â—_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o christ_n but_o astâ—â—wards_o by_o thâ—_n church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n instiâ—â—â—ion_n petrus_n aureolus_n be_v himself_o a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n 1._o of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v this_o difference_n and_o name_v one_o brocardus_n or_o bernardus_n with_o other_o canonist_n for_o it_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n but_o himself_o assert_v the_o chrism_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v believe_v it_o of_o divine_a institution_n gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o 2._o the_o canonist_n that_o confirmation_n may_v be_v without_o chrism_n say_v two_o notable_a thing_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n therein_o for_o which_o he_o quote_v dominicus_n soto_n 2._o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o canonist_n leave_v of_o that_o mind_n if_o not_o the_o change_n be_v great_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o for_o guido_n brianson_n 1._o atte_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n about_o this_o matter_n for_o bernard_n the_o glosser_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o chrism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o appoint_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o in_o some_o ancient_a council_n guil._n antissiodorensis_n long_o before_o mention_n the_o opinion_n 9_o of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o chrism_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o they_o confirm_v only_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v it_o only_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v chrism_n although_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v that_o opinion_n only_o on_o the_o canonist_n for_o there_o be_v divine_n of_o great_a note_n of_o the_o same_o for_o bonaventure_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v neither_o of_o 2._o their_o matter_n nor_o form_n in_o their_o confirmation_n and_o his_o resolution_n be_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o as_o his_o master_n alexander_n of_o hale_n have_v 1._o say_v besore_n he_o who_o attribute_n the_o institution_n of_o both_o to_o a_o council_n of_o meaux_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr vitriaco_n say_v that_o confirmation_n by_o imposition_n â—7_n of_o hand_n be_v srom_o the_o apostle_n but_o by_o chrism_n from_o the_o church_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o thomas_n aquinas_n confess_v there_o be_v different_a opinion_n 1._o about_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n some_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o afterward_o in_o a_o certain_a council_n but_o he_o never_o blame_v these_o for_o contradict_v catholic_n tradition_n although_o he_o dislike_v their_o opinion_n cajetan_n on_o aquinas_n say_v that_o chrism_n with_o balsam_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o yet_o now_o this_o must_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o this_o sacrament_n and_o by_o conink_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v heretical_a to_o deny_v 1._o it_o for_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o confirmation_n must_v be_v with_o chrism_n and_o no_o catholic_n he_o say_v
if_o this_o hold_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n must_v fail_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o they_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n distinct_a from_o baptism_n 2._o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n 1._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v absolution_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o 9_o he_o that_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o greek_a church_n use_v a_o deprecative_a form_n as_o they_o call_v it_o not_o pronounce_v absolution_n by_o way_n of_o sentence_n but_o by_o way_n of_o prayer_n to_o god._n which_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v rather_o show_v a_o person_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o god_n than_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v rather_o a_o prayer_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v than_o a_o signification_n that_o it_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o he_o look_v on_o such_o form_n as_o insufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a sentence_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n determine_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v reconcile_v to_o such_o a_o form_n wherein_o no_o kind_n of_o judicial_a sentence_n be_v ever_o pronounce_v as_o arcudius_n grant_v and_o in_o extreme_a unction_n where_o such_o a_o 36â—_n form_n be_v allow_v there_o be_v as_o he_o observe_v no_o judicial_a act._n but_o he_o hope_n at_o last_o to_o bring_v the_o greek_n off_o by_o a_o phrase_n use_v in_o some_o of_o their_o form_n i_o have_v you_o absolve_v but_o he_o 370._o confess_v it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o public_a office_n and_o their_o priest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v it_o not_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o innovation_n among_o the_o latinize_a greek_n if_o it_o be_v so_o observe_v which_o catumsyritus_n deny_v and_o say_v he_o prove_v 153._o it_o only_o from_o some_o form_n grant_v by_o patent_n which_o be_v not_o sacramental_a and_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o he_o say_v it_o be_v foolish_a false_a and_o erroneous_a to_o suppose_v such_o a_o form_n to_o be_v valid_a because_o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a act._n 2._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v confession_n of_o all_o mortal_a 5._o sin_n how_o secret_a soever_o to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o priestly_a absolution_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o that_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o 7._o greek_a church_n grant_v absolution_n upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o have_v not_o confess_v all_o mortal_a sin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n produce_v by_o arcudius_n and_o another_o form_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o jeremias_n 373._o his_o answer_n arcudius_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o when_o to_o excuse_v this_o he_o say_v they_o only_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o forgive_v they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o own_o that_o a_o deprecative_a form_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n 3._o of_o order_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n differ_v both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n anathematise_v those_o who_o deny_v a_o visible_a and_o exeternal_a priesthood_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o or_o a_o power_n of_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n and_o this_o twofold_a power_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n express_v by_o a_o double_a form_n one_o of_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n with_o accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la but_o the_o greek_a church_n whole_o omit_v the_o former_a on_o which_o the_o great_a weight_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o many_o think_v the_o essential_a form_n lie_v in_o it_o when_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n be_v over_o the_o book_n of_o the_o liturgy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v deliver_v to_o the_o presbyter_n but_o without_o any_o word_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o their_o ritual_n either_o print_v or_o mss._n so_o likewise_o a_o parcel_n of_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o he_o afterward_o and_o all_o the_o form_n be_v the_o divine_a grace_n advance_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o form_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o agreement_n either_o as_o to_o matter_n or_o form_n in_o this_o sacrament_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n for_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o order_n be_v confer_v viz._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o paten_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o form_n receive_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o suppose_v these_o two_o church_n shall_v go_v upon_o the_o same_o tradition_n i_o know_v what_o pain_n arcudius_n have_v take_v to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o decree_n of_o eugenius_n stand_v and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v impossible_a and_o catumsyritus_n labour_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v thereby_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n 4._o of_o extreme_a unction_n bellarmin_n particular_o appeal_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o 4._o its_o consent_n as_o to_o this_o sacrament_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o modern_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n he_o be_v extreme_o mistake_v 1._o for_o the_o former_a say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o such_o of_o who_o death_n they_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n call_v it_o the_o sacrament_n of_o die_a person_n but_o the_o greek_n administer_v their_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n to_o person_n in_o health_n as_o well_o as_o sickness_n and_o once_o a_o year_n to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o will_v which_o arcudius_n say_v be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o illiterate_a 4._o priest_n but_o by_o their_o patriarch_n and_o metropolitan_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o look_v on_o then_o as_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o ancient_a penance_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o think_v the_o partake_n of_o the_o holy_a oil_n make_v amends_o for_o that_o but_o this_o arcudius_n condemn_v as_o a_o abuse_n and_o innovation_n among_o they_o but_o the_o original_a intention_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n and_o recovery_n of_o sick_a person_n as_o arcudius_n confess_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o office_n show_v and_o 403._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o produce_v the_o prayer_n to_o that_o end_n and_o the_o greek_n charge_v the_o latin_n with_o innovation_n in_o give_v this_o sacrament_n to_o those_o person_n of_o who_o recovery_n they_o have_v no_o hope_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n require_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o extreme_a 2._o unction_n be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n and_o this_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n say_v catumsyritus_n make_v essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o presbyter_n common_o do_v it_o as_o arcudius_n show_v at_o large_a 5._o of_o matrimony_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n from_o make_v this_o a_o sacrament_n 7._o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o bond_n indissoluble_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o bellarmin_n urge_v this_o as_o his_o first_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 16._o sign_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o church_n but_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v as_o both_o bellarmin_n and_o arcudius_n confess_v so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v allow_v a_o consent_n in_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n among_o the_o modern_a greek_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o a_o entire_a consent_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o eastern_a church_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o to_o show_v how_o late_o this_o tradition_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n come_v into_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o be_v a_o universal_a tradition_n i_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o number_n of_o sacrament_n be_v never_o receive_v in_o the_o other_o christian_a church_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a greek_a church_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o eastern_a church_n call_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n among_o they_o about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n
of_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o forego_n book_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o reflection_n upon_o it_o make_v by_o j._n w._n in_o the_o preface_n to_o a_o treatise_n late_o reprint_v by_o he_o wherein_o he_o observe_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o be_v either_o ground_v on_o mistake_n or_o touch_v point_n of_o discipline_n not_o of_o faith_n which_o alone_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v this_o last_o clause_n i_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o since_o the_o new_a title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o holy_a rite_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v i_o w._n take_v such_o needless_a pain_n to_o defend_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v nothing_o but_o point_n of_o faith_n i_o have_v think_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v concern_v in_o its_o command_n and_o prohibition_n as_o well_o as_o in_o its_o definition_n and_o decree_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a prejudice_n against_o any_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n in_o a_o church_n if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o err_v notorious_o in_o any_o thing_n of_o general_a concernment_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o how_o come_v my_o late_a book_n to_o be_v make_v a_o example_n as_o for_o instance_n say_v he_o i_o find_v in_o a_o book_n new_o publish_v with_o this_o title_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o catholic_n tradition_n that_o for_o 15_o page_n together_o dr._n st._n labour_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n against_o translate_n scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n whereas_o i_o express_o say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n so_o translate_v without_o a_o particular_a licence_n be_v that_o which_o i_o undertake_v to_o show_v can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o mere_o for_o the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n but_o for_o the_o free_a use_n of_o they_o by_o the_o people_n which_o i_o make_v out_o by_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o wherever_o the_o christian_a religion_n prevail_v the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n for_o the_o people_n benefit_n which_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o ancient_a italic_a version_n before_o st._n jerom_n time_n the_o gothick_n persian_a armenian_a syriack_n coptick_n and_o aethiopick_n translation_n without_o the_o least_o prohibition_n of_o the_o common_a use_n of_o they_o 2._o that_o where_o a_o language_n grow_v into_o disuse_n among_o the_o people_n there_o the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v better_o understand_v and_o for_o this_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o arabic_a version_n after_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n and_o after_o the_o moor_n come_v into_o spain_n 3._o that_o even_o after_o the_o primitive_a time_n christian_a prince_n and_o bishop_n do_v take_v care_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o prince_n i_o instance_a in_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la and_o alfred_n for_o bishop_n in_o waldo_n bishop_n of_o fress_v methodius_n and_o cyrill_n etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o the_o 9th_o century_n do_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o for_o a_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o time_n and_o church_n viz._n that_o all_o people_n and_o language_n be_v to_o praise_n god_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o have_v so_o command_v 5._o that_o gregory_n vii_o be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o scripture_n and_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o that_o the_o church_n see_v cause_n to_o alter_v several_a thing_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 6._o that_o upon_o the_o set_n up_o the_o inquisition_n by_o innocent_a iii_o this_o prohibition_n take_v place_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n 7._o that_o some_o note_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v high_o commend_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o will_v be_v pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o faith_n and_o devotion_n 8._o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v build_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o appoint_v the_o index_n to_o be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o four_o rule_n forbid_v all_o person_n the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v absolution_n 9_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v evident_o disprove_v as_o to_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o foundation_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n and_o what_o now_o say_v j._n w._n against_o all_o this_o he_o will_v glad_o know_v against_o who_o i_o dispute_v against_o j._n s._n and_o all_o such_o who_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v proceed_v upon_o catholic_n tradition_n to_o prove_v i_o be_o mistake_v he_o tell_v i_o in_o his_o 6_o chap._n i_o may_v find_v a_o account_n of_o several_a new_a translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a tongue_n make_v by_o catholic_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n then_o he_o mention_n a_o english_a translation_n make_v by_o the_o rhemish_n and_o douai_n college_n and_o in_o french_a by_o the_o doctor_n of_o louvain_n and_o some_o other_o what_o now_o follow_v from_o hence_o be_v it_o any_o mistake_n in_o i_o to_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o enforce_v by_o the_o rule_n make_v by_o appointment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o have_v be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v prove_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o translation_n make_v where_o it_o be_v find_v impossible_a to_o hinder_v all_o translation_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o have_v be_v connive_v at_o or_o allow_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o they_o be_v otherwise_o secure_a of_o but_o such_o translation_n be_v like_o the_o galenist_n allow_v some_o chemical_a medicine_n to_o their_o patient_n they_o declare_v against_o their_o use_n as_o dangerous_a but_o if_o the_o patient_n will_v have_v they_o then_o pray_v take_v they_o of_o my_o apothecary_n who_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n and_o prepare_v mischievous_a medicine_n better_a than_o another_o this_o be_v just_a the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o translation_n of_o scripture_n if_o we_o ask_v their_o opinion_n in_o general_n whether_o translation_n be_v allowable_a or_o not_o their_o answer_n have_v be_v former_o very_o free_a and_o open_a by_o no_o mean_n for_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n and_o here_o beside_o those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v i_o can_v produce_v many_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o alas_o these_o man_n live_v before_o the_o age_n of_o misrepresenting_a and_o expound_v now_o all_o be_v mistake_v on_o our_o side_n and_o infallibility_n on_o they_o we_o can_v for_o our_o heart_n understand_v their_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n aright_o although_o we_o take_v never_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o care_n to_o do_v it_o one_o will_v think_v by_o the_o present_a way_n of_o deal_n with_o we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v like_o the_o new_a name_n on_o the_o white_a stone_n which_o no_o man_n know_v 17._o but_o he_o that_o have_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o else_o to_o understand_v it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o i_o think_v myself_o pretty_a secure_a from_o mistake_v when_o i_o pitch_v on_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o my_o guide_n but_o it_o seem_v i_o be_o mistake_v here_o too_o how_o so_o do_v not_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n appoint_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n at_o first_o sess._n 18_o do_v it_o not_o own_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v prepare_v before_o its_o dissolution_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n be_v not_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n just_o chargeable_a with_o that_o prohibition_n especial_o when_o the_o title_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n be_v regulae_fw-la indicis_fw-la sacrosanctoe_n synodi_fw-la tridentinoe_n jussu_fw-la editoe_n jacob._n ledesma_n be_v one_o of_o the_o same_o 51._o
than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith._n marsilius_n ab_fw-la inghen_fw-mi be_v first_o professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o heidelberg_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n say_v bellarmin_n but_o trithemius_n say_v the_o 14_o and_o he_o determine_v that_o a_o theological_a proposition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v positive_o 2._o assert_v in_o scripture_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o by_o good_a consequence_n and_o that_o a_o theological_a truth_n strict_o take_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o something_o express_v in_o the_o bible_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o he_o mention_n apostolical_a tradition_n afterward_o and_o join_v they_o with_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o martyrology_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n live_v petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it one_o as_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o divinity_n as_o for_o his_o 3._o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n he_o say_v that_o theological_a discourse_n be_v found_v on_o scripture_n and_o a_o theological_a proof_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o theological_a principle_n be_v the_o truth_n contain_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o conclusion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o true_a reason_v about_o it_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o cardinal_n palavicini_n two_o first_o principle_n of_o faith._n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v gregorius_n ariminensis_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o say_v all_o theological_a 2._o discourse_n be_v ground_v on_o scripture_n and_o the_o consequence_n from_o it_o which_o he_o not_o only_o prove_v from_o testimony_n but_o ex_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la conceptione_n from_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o christian_n for_o say_v he_o all_o be_v agree_v that_o then_o a_o thing_n be_v prove_v theological_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v plain_a tradition_n against_o tradition_n be_v a_o distinct_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o this_o deliver_v by_o the_o general_n of_o a_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o theology_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o truth_n contain_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o theological_a discourse_n be_v into_o they_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o theological_a conclusion_n but_o what_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o century_n live_v darandus_fw-la 9_o he_o give_v a_o threesold_a sense_n of_o theology_n 1._o for_o a_o habit_n whereby_o we_o assent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n as_o 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faith._n what_o tradition_n do_v appear_v then_o for_o another_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 14_o century_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v high_a i_o shall_v show_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o with_o these_o school_n divine_v in_o the_o three_o last_o century_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 15_o live_v nicholaus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la one_o of_o mighty_a reputation_n for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon_n law._n in_o the_o ch._n significâsti_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o the_o electione_n debate_v the_o authority_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n he_o say_v papae_fw-la if_o the_o pope_n have_v better_a reason_n his_o authority_n be_v great_a than_o the_o council_n and_o if_o any_o private_a person_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v better_a reason_n out_o of_o scripture_n than_o the_o pope_n his_o say_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o pope_n which_o word_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o the_o only_a 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to_o be_v equal_v to_o it_o he_o allow_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o private_a 6._o person_n and_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n attainable_a thereby_o he_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o only_o stand_v infallible_a rule_n 1._o of_o faith_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o doctrine_n be_v not_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v either_o as_o heretical_a suspicious_a or_o impertinent_a to_o religion_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v by_o this_o rule_n we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n live_v nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lyra_n who_o parallel_v the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n tobiae_fw-la with_o first-principle_n in_o science_n for_o as_o other_o truth_n be_v try_v in_o they_o by_o their_o reduction_n to_o first-principle_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o their_o reduction_n to_o 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not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o scripture_n 4._o he_o distinguish_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o scripture_n some_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o themselves_o which_o he_o call_v prima_fw-la credibilia_fw-la these_o he_o say_v every_o one_o be_v bind_v explicit_o to_o believe_v but_o for_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v bind_v only_o implicit_o or_o c._n in_o a_o preparation_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o then_o only_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o believe_v explicit_o when_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a to_o he_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith._n which_o word_n must_v imply_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n for_o otherwise_o implicit_a faith_n must_v relate_v to_o whatever_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o unwritten_a word_n from_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o aquinas_n know_v nothing_o of_o a_o traditional_a rule_n of_o faith_n although_o he_o 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testimony_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o canon_n law_n collect_v by_o gratian_n i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o its_o confirmation_n by_o eugenius_n but_o upon_o its_o universal_a reception_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o shall_v evident_o prove_v that_o tradition_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n dist._n 9_o c._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o authority_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v assert_v above_o all_o other_o write_n whatsoever_o for_o all_o other_o write_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n now_o bellarmin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o unwritten_a word_n be_v so_o 2._o call_v not_o that_o it_o always_o continue_v unwritten_a but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o unwritten_a word_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o
now_o to_o inquire_v what_o catholic_n tradition_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n go_v upon_o in_o this_o prohibition_n but_o as_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n i_o be_o prevent_v by_o some_o late_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a in_o stead_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o shall_v 1._o show_v from_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n 2._o prove_v the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o public_a act_n as_o to_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n thomas_n aquinas_n grant_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v propose_v 9_o to_o all_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o most_o rude_a may_v understand_v it_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n of_o such_o person_n read_v it_o cajetan_a there_o use_v two_o argument_n for_o the_o scripture_n use_v metaphor_n and_o similitude_n 1._o because_o god_n provide_v for_o all_o 2._o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v tender_v to_o all_o and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v spiritual_a thing_n without_o such_o help_n if_o the_o scripture_n be_v intend_v for_o all_o how_o come_v a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o sixtus_n senensis_n grant_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o scripture_n 152._o be_v translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n and_o the_o people_n do_v common_o read_v it_o to_o their_o great_a benefit_n then_o a_o prohibition_n of_o it_o must_v alter_v the_o church_n practical_a tradition_n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n yield_v to_o erasmus_n that_o the_o scripture_n 13._o be_v of_o old_a translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o that_o the_o father_n such_o as_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o s._n jerom_n persuade_v people_n to_o the_o read_v they_o but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o when_o such_o mischief_n come_v by_o the_o read_n the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v the_o same_o and_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v change_v azorius_fw-la put_v the_o case_n fair_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o scripture_n 26._o be_v at_o first_o write_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o common_a language_n that_o s._n chrysostom_n admit_v all_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o people_n do_v so_o then_o but_o they_o do_v not_o now_o but_o he_o say_v the_o people_n then_o understand_v greek_a and_o latin_a and_o now_o they_o do_v not_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o language_n they_o may_v well_o understand_v it_o but_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o scripture_n now_o be_v in_o a_o language_n they_o may_v understand_v for_o greek_a and_o latin_a do_v not_o make_v the_o common_a people_n one_o jot_n wise_a or_o better_a and_o yet_o this_o man_n call_v it_o a_o heresy_n now_o to_o say_v the_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o vulgar_a language_n how_o much_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n change_v 2._o i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o public_a act_n i._n e._n that_o all_o part_n of_o it_o have_v agree_v in_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n without_o any_o such_o prohibition_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o latin_a translation_n itself_o for_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o original_a however_o authentic_a it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n how_o then_o come_v the_o original_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o common_a language_n as_o i_o suppose_v latin_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v no_o objection_n can_v now_o be_v make_v against_o any_o modern_a translation_n but_o will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o first_o latin_n version_n who_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o both_o s._n augustin_n and_o s._n jerom_n josuam_fw-la say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n among_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o every_o one_o translate_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o translate_n into_o the_o common_a language_n and_o unless_o latin_a be_v a_o infallible_a guide_n to_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o the_o people_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o as_o either_o in_o english_a or_o french._n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o wherever_o a_o people_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o all_o thè_z elder_a time_n the_o scripture_n be_v turn_v into_o their_o language_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n mention_v the_o conversion_n 7._o of_o the_o goth_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o their_o language_n by_o ulphilas_n their_o bishop_n walafridus_n strabo_n add_v to_o this_o that_o beside_o the_o bible_n they_o have_v all_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n perform_v in_o their_o own_o language_n how_o soon_o the_o church_n in_o persia_n be_v plant_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o now_o to_o know_v but_o in_o the_o ms._n ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o abulpharagius_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o dr._n loftus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o disciple_n of_o thaddaeus_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o persia_n assyria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o that_o by_o another_o disciple_n of_o his_o 360_o church_n be_v settle_v there_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o seleucia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o there_o establish_v a_o church_n where_o he_o continue_v fifteen_o year_n and_o from_o he_o there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o seleucia_n which_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o east_n for_o upon_o destruction_n thereof_o by_o almansor_n they_o remove_v first_o to_o bagdad_n and_o after_o that_o to_o mozal_n over_o against_o ninive_n where_o their_o residence_n have_v be_v since_o and_o this_o patriarch_n have_v universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o appear_v by_o morinus_n his_o book_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o proceed_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o last_o century_n but_o we_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o greek_a historian_n that_o in_o constantine_n time_n the_o christian_n in_o persia_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n on_o their_o behalf_n eusebius_n say_v that_o constantine_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o church_n 8._o be_v much_o increase_v there_o and_o great_a multitude_n be_v bring_v into_o christ_n flock_n and_o constantine_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o sapores_fw-la say_v the_o christian_n flourish_v in_o the_o best_a 13._o part_n of_o persia_n and_o he_o hope_v they_o may_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v but_o after_o constantine_n death_n a_o terrible_a persecution_n befall_v they_o wherein_o sozomen_n say_v the_o name_n of_o 16000_o martyr_n 14._o be_v preserve_v beside_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o unknown_a person_n the_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o persecution_n fall_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n especial_o in_o adiabene_n 12._o which_o be_v almost_o whole_o christian_n which_o ammianus_n 23._o marcellinus_n say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o assyria_n wherein_o be_v ninive_n ecbatane_n arbela_n gaugamela_n babylon_n or_o 9_o seleucia_n and_o ctesiphon_n of_o which_o sozomen_n say_v symeon_n be_v then_o archbishop_n and_o he_o name_v above_o twenty_o bishop_n who_o suffer_v beside_o and_o one_o mareabdes_n a_o chorepiscopus_n with_o 250_o of_o his_o clergy_n after_o the_o time_n of_o sapores_fw-la several_a sharp_o persecution_n fall_v upon_o those_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vararanes_n and_o isdigerdes_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a historian_n take_v notice_n and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v theodoret_n last_v thirty_o year_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v 39_o what_o mean_a thought_n those_o have_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o consine_n it_o to_o the_o roman_a communion_n theodoret_n 561._o and_o s._n chrysostom_n both_o affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v the_o scripture_n then_o in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o sozomen_n say_v that_o symeon_n archbishop_n of_o seleucia_n and_o ctesiphon_n before_o his_o own_o martyrdom_n encourage_v the_o rest_n to_o suffer_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o suppose_v they_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a they_o shall_v be_v either_o with_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a but_o the_o other_o testimony_n make_v it_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n the_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n life_n affirm_v 113._o that_o while_o he_o stay_v in_o armenia_n he_o cause_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o church_n and_o this_o tradition_n be_v allow_v