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abbot_n
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be_v specify_v and_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o marshal_n shall_v execute_v the_o constable_n commandment_n in_o arrest_n and_o attachment_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o process_n between_o grey_n and_o hastings_n in_o the_o second_o statute_n of_o westminster_n hold_v 13_o ed._n i._o when_o many_o grievance_n of_o the_o
to_o believe_v it_o for_o dio_n tell_v we_o that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n divide_v their_o force_n into_o three_o several_a party_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o land_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o easy_o repulse_v if_o they_o have_v attempt_v a_o descent_n all_o at_o one_o place_n and_o from_o suetonius_n we_o learn_v that_o vespasian_n in_o this_o expedition_n engage_v the_o enemy_n 30_o time_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o this_o county_n and_o two_o other_o valiant_a people_n for_o which_o victory_n by_o land_n and_o his_o happy_a voyage_n at_o sea_n valerius_n flaccus_n thus_o compliment_v vespasian_n and_o make_v he_o more_o prosperous_a than_o julius_n caesar_n o_o tu_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cvi_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la o_o you_o who_o glorious_a reign_n can_v boast_v new_a triumph_n over_o the_o conquer_a main_n since_o your_o bold_a navy_n pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o scorn_v the_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_a sway_n and_o apollonius_n collatius_n novariensis_n write_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la felici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la the_o britain_n he_o of_o late_o overcome_v in_o prosperous_a war_n how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n rescue_v his_o father_n vespasian_n from_o a_o imminent_a danger_n when_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o how_o a_o snake_n twist_v round_o the_o general_n at_o that_o time_n without_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n which_o he_o interpret_v as_o a_o omen_n of_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n learn_v from_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n but_o fall_v to_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n and_o have_v first_o survey_v the_o seacoast_n and_o the_o river_n that_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n i_o shall_v then_o pass_v to_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n near_o the_o western_a bound_n of_o this_o county_n run_v the_o gentle_a stream_n of_o the_o avon_n avona_n river_n avena_n or_o avona_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v into_o hamshire_n meet_v with_o the_o ford_n of_o cerdick_n call_v former_o cerdicks-ford_n cerdicks-ford_n cerdicks-ford_n annal_n cerdicks-ford_n cerdicesford_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n afterward_o cerdeford_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n chardford_n from_o cerdick_n a_o valiant_a saxon._n for_o in_o this_o place_n the_o famous_a cerdick_n engage_v the_o britain_n give_v they_o so_o signal_n a_o defeat_n that_o he_o not_o only_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o government_n but_o leave_v it_o easy_a for_o posterity_n to_o maintain_v his_o conquest_n when_o before_o this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 508._o in_o a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n nazaleod_n natanleod_n or_o nazaleod_n he_o have_v conquer_v natanleod_n a_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a number_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v by_o other_o call_v nazaleod_n and_o from_o his_o name_n a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n reach_v up_o to_o this_o place_n be_v call_v natanleod_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n in_o the_o search_n after_o which_o place_n i_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a but_o can_v yet_o find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o that_o name_n b_o nor_o indeed_o can_v i_o imagine_v who_o that_o natanleod_n be_v person_n whether_o natanleod_n and_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v the_o same_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n aurelius_n ambrose_n in_o these_o part_n have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o saxon_a force_n and_o with_o various_a success_n and_o yet_o this_o great_a man_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o those_o annal_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n who_o as_o i_o observe_v have_v be_v forward_o enough_o in_o recite_v those_o battle_n wherein_o they_o have_v themselves_o the_o advantage_n but_o mention_v none_o of_o those_o wherein_o they_o be_v loser_n betray_v too_o great_a a_o partiality_n to_o their_o own_o cause_n hence_o the_o river_n run_v along_o by_o regnewood_n or_o ringwood_n ringwood_n ringwood_n in_o domesday_n book_n call_v rincew_v which_o be_v that_o regnum_fw-la regnum_fw-la regnum_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o regni_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n as_o we_o may_v believe_v both_o from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o itinerary_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a for_o ringwood_n by_o the_o saxon_a addition_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la that_o this_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o great_a eminence_n seem_v probable_a from_o the_o adjacent_a hundred_o which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o but_o it_o be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o a_o good_a market_n the_o avon_n run_v from_o hence_o 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fall_n of_o monastery_n below_o this_o town_n the_o stour_n and_o the_o avon_n join_v in_o one_o channel_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o one_o mouth_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n alaun_n alaun_n the_o river_n alaun_n and_o very_o right_o for_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o avon_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o river_n since_o that_o word_n be_v a_o appellative_a and_o the_o britain_n call_v river_n in_o general_a by_o that_o name_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v alaun_n because_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o mark_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o village_n upon_o it_o such_o as_o allinton_n allingham_n etc._n etc._n c_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o river_n william_n the_o conqueror_n destroy_v all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o church_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n make_v a_o forest_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o more_o than_o thirty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o the_o english_a 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inflict_v on_o those_o who_o shall_v trespass_v on_o his_o game_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v not_o long_o want_v to_o this_o impious_a project_n of_o the_o king_n be_v vengeance_n example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n another_o of_o his_o son_n both_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o this_o forest_n the_o latter_a be_v casual_o chapel_n casual_o the_o place_n where_o william_n rufus_n be_v kill_v be_v call_v say_v leland_n itinerar_n vol._n 6._o p._n 100_o thorougham_n where_o there_o yet_o stand_v a_o chapel_n shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirrel_n and_o the_o other_o poison_v by_o a_o pestilential_a blast_n and_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o be_v here_o eager_o pursue_v his_o sport_n be_v catch_v by_o the_o head_n in_o the_o bough_n and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o crime_n of_o parent_n be_v often_o punish_v upon_o their_o child_n child_n of_o
in_o britain_n gynaecium_fw-la the_o cynegium_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o brit._n gynaecium_fw-la which_o jacobus_n cujacius_n that_o most_o eminent_a civilian_n read_v gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o the_o royal_a weavery_n in_o his_o paratitla_fw-fr his_o paratitla_fw-fr paratitle_v to_o the_o code_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v appoint_v for_o weave_v the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n for_o make_v of_o sail_n linen_n stragula_fw-la linen_n stragula_fw-la shroud_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o mansion_n or_o quarter_n yet_o wolphgangus_fw-la lazius_n think_v that_o the_o procurator_n here_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n dog_n dog_n british_a dog_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o dog_n have_v be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o as_o strabo_n witness_v our_o dog_n have_v serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n use_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o they_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o sport_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o they_o be_v as_o strabo_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v natural_o make_v for_o hunt_v hence_o nemesianus_n divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la the_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n disjoin_v fleet_n dog_n and_o useful_a for_o our_o hunt_n send_v and_o gratius_n thus_o mention_n their_o goodness_n and_o their_o value_n quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la but_o if_o at_o far_a calais_n you_o arrive_v where_o doubtful_a tide_n the_o passive_a shore_n deceive_v and_o thence_o your_o dangerous_a course_n to_o britain_n steer_v what_o store_n you_o will_v find_v and_o how_o excessive_a dear_a the_o greek_n also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o high_o esteem_v that_o kind_n of_o dog_n among_o we_o which_o be_v call_v agasaeus_n dog_n agasaeus_n gasehound_n a_o british_a dog_n and_o we_o yet_o term_v a_o gasehound_n as_o oppian_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodinus_fw-la do_v thus_o render_v in_o latin_a est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeósque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o dog_n for_o lurch_a know_v though_o small_a in_o bulk_n in_o value_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o britain_n breed_v they_o thence_o the_o name_n receive_v of_o gaze-hound_n by_o their_o bigness_n you_o will_v believe_v they_o be_v mongrel_n cur_n that_o under_o table_n live_v mastiff_n mastiff_n claudian_n likewise_o speak_v thus_o of_o our_o mastiff-dog_n magnâque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o english_a mastiff_n use_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n of_o furious_a bull_n but_o pardon_v this_o digression_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n caesar_n constans_n from_o a_o monk_n make_v caesar_n live_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v first_o make_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n by_o his_o father_n constantine_n and_o who_o usurp_v the_o purple_a in_o opposition_n to_o honorius_n out_o of_o a_o conceit_n that_o his_o name_n will_v prove_v successful_a for_o long_o before_o this_o as_o zosimus_n speak_v of_o that_o time_n deliver_v it_o there_o be_v as_o well_o city_n as_o village_n full_a of_o college_n of_o monk_n city_n monastery_n in_o city_n who_o before_o have_v lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o name_n that_o old_a piece_n of_o wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o thickness_n towards_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o this_o old_a college_n but_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v here_o declare_v caesar_n after_o he_o be_v take_v hence_o do_v by_o death_n soon_o suffer_v the_o vengeance_n due_a to_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o his_o own_o affront_n to_o religion_n during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n though_o this_o place_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o very_o much_o harass_v yet_o still_o it_o recover_v and_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v as_o also_o endow_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o six_o money-mint_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o very_o much_o flourish_v and_o the_o archive_v or_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a record_n be_v in_o it_o thus_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n only_o suffer_v by_o one_o or_o two_o accident_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o insolent_a soldier_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n hence_o our_o poet_n necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la urbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la for_o wealth_n and_o state_n for_o honour_n and_o renown_n in_o good_a old_a time_n fair_a winchester_n be_v know_v but_o in_o our_o age_n in_o our_o degenerate_a day_n when_o all_o the_o world_n tyrannic_a gold_n obey_v the_o rich_a city_n be_v the_o sure_a prey_n but_o all_o these_o loss_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o when_o he_o settle_v here_o a_o public_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n staple_n the_o staple_n what_o figure_n this_o city_n make_v in_o former_a age_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v which_o as_o the_o same_o necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o oft_o the_o hapless_a town_n the_o rage_n of_o foreign_a flame_n have_v undergo_v she_o show_v her_o sad_a misfortune_n in_o her_o face_n and_o dismal_a look_v her_o ancient_a grief_n express_v at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o well_o water_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n extend_v lengthway_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o have_v six_o gate_n and_o the_o passage_n to_o each_o for_o a_o considerable_a way_n be_v suburb_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o have_v often_o be_v besiege_v but_o never_o so_o strait_o as_o when_o maud_n the_o empress_n maintain_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n and_o at_o last_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v of_o her_o death_n and_o she_o put_v in_o a_o coffin_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v off_o l_o table_n k._n arthur_n round_a table_n of_o the_o round_a table_n which_o now_o hang_v up_o and_o which_o the_o common_a people_n take_v for_o king_n arthur_n table_n i_o shall_v observe_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n for_o in_o former_a age_n when_o those_o military_a exercise_n call_v torneament_n torneament_n torneament_n make_v use_n of_o to_o train_v up_o their_o soldier_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n of_o round_a table_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n for_o precedency_n among_o the_o noble_a combatant_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n deipnosophâ—t_fw-la lib._n 4._o deipnosophâ—t_fw-la for_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o old_a gaul_n do_v sit_v at_o round_a table_n and_o that_o their_o armour-bearer_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n with_o their_o shield_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n only_o a_o little_a more_o southward_a kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o roman_a age_n be_v destroy_v build_v here_o a_o church_n as_o malmesbury_n write_v very_o splendid_a for_o those_o time_n in_o the_o tract_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o same_o model_n though_o more_o stately_a in_o this_o see_v from_o wina_n wincheâ—ter_n bishope_n of_o wincheâ—ter_n who_o that_o kenelwalch_n make_v first_o bishop_n of_o it_o there_o
have_v be_v a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wealth_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n believe_v devotion_n but_o among_o other_o st._n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n than_o be_v cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitious_o credulous_a have_v believe_v and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n be_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o these_o at_o great_a expense_n have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v this_o church_n particular_o edington_n and_o 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it_o from_o the_o more_o modern_a one_o sax._n one_o niwan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n neÆ¿an-mynst_a i.e._n new_a minster_n which_o king_n aelfred_n found_v and_o to_o build_v the_o office_n belong_v to_o it_o buy_v of_o the_o bishop_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o every_o foot_n whereof_o he_o pay_v one_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o public_a standard_n this_o new_a college_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v first_o found_v for_o marry_a priest_n who_o be_v afterward_o expel_v by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n speak_v and_o condemn_v the_o order_n and_o so_o monk_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o room_n these_o two_o monastery_n have_v their_o wall_n so_o near_o one_o another_o that_o when_o they_o be_v sing_v in_o one_o the_o noise_n be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o arise_v some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o society_n that_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o feud_n this_o reason_n and_o another_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o the_o street_n from_o the_o west-gate_n and_o make_v a_o stand_a pool_n at_o this_o new_a monastery_n do_v infect_v the_o air_n with_o unwholesome_a vapour_n cause_v the_o church_n 200_o year_n after_o its_o first_o building_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o northern_a suburb_n to_o a_o place_n call_v hide_v hide-abby_n hide-abby_n where_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o monk_n build_v a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o henry_n of_o blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o a_o private_a little_a history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o be_v miserable_o burn_v down_o in_o which_o fire_n be_v consume_v that_o famous_a cross_n the_o gift_n of_o canute_n the_o dane_n that_o as_o some_o old_a record_n deliver_v it_o cost_v he_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o all_o england_n but_o the_o monastery_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o a_o noble_a fabric_n as_o the_o present_a ruin_n testify_v and_o grow_v by_o degree_n till_o that_o fatal_a period_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o monk_n for_o then_o this_o house_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o ejection_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o 12_o prebendary_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n stand_v a_o spacious_a worsley_n spacious_a it_o be_v build_v a._n d._n 1137._o by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n leiger-book_n of_o st._n cross_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n worsley_n palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n call_v wolvesey_n fortify_v by_o several_z turrets_z almost_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o city-wall_n m_o in_o the_o south_n suburb_n there_o be_v a_o neat_a college_n that_o answer_v it_o which_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o encourager_n of_o learning_n that_o be_v 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edge_n of_o sussex_n be_v okewood_n okewood_n okewood_n all_o that_o part_n be_v former_o but_o one_o continue_a wood_n of_o oak_n where_o stand_v a_o desolate_a chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o five_o large_a parish_n three_o in_o surrey_n and_o two_o in_o sussex_n build_v by_o one_o edward_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hale_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o pious_a donor_n who_o die_v 1431._o and_o lie_v here_o bury_v the_o revenue_n that_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v above_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o allow_v above_o 20_o noble_n to_o a_o man_n who_o now_o and_o then_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o the_o alienation_n long_o since_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v through_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o inquisition_n unjust_o take_v upon_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o chantry_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o mass_n priest_n 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misfortune_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 676._o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o aethelred_n the_o mercian_n and_o after_o that_o more_o than_o once_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n build_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o it_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v make_v justus_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o but_o when_o this_o church_n be_v decay_v with_o age_n gundulphus_n norman_a gundulphus_n a_o norman_a repair_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n put_v the_o monk_n in_o their_o stead_n who_o too_o be_v now_o eject_v and_o a_o dean_n with_o 6_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n fill_v their_o place_n near_o the_o church_n there_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n a_o castle_n fortify_v pretty_a well_o both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o the_o common_a opinion_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o without_o all_o doubt_n william_n 1_o be_v founder_n of_o it_o 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lord_n
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office_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n with_o he_o there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o porch_n the_o six_o archbishop_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a seven_o namely_o austin_n laurentius_n mellitus_n justus_n honorius_n deus-dedit_a and_o theodosius_n be_v those_o verse_n engrave_v in_o marble_n septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la angli_fw-la primate_fw-la et_fw-la protopatres_fw-la septem_fw-la rectores_fw-la septem_fw-la coeloqve_fw-la triones_fw-la septem_fw-la cisternae_fw-la vitæ_fw-la septemqve_fw-la lucernae_fw-la et_fw-la septem_fw-la palmae_fw-la regni_fw-la septemqve_fw-la coronae_fw-la septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la stellae_fw-la quas_fw-la haec_fw-la tenet_n area_n cellae_n seven_o patriarch_n of_o england_n primate_fw-la seven_o seven_o rector_n and_o seven_o labourer_n in_o heaven_n seven_o cistern_n pure_a of_o life_n seven_o lamp_n of_o light_n seven_o palm_n and_o of_o this_o realm_n 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another_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n between_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n theocsbury_n by_o other_o name_v theoci_n curia_n so_o call_v from_o theocus_n that_o there_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v 3_o bridge_n over_o 3_o river_n lead_v to_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n and_o smart_a bite_a mustard_n but_o former_o most_v note_v for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n g_o found_v by_o odo_n and_o dodo_n two_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 715_o where_o their_o palace_n former_o stand_v as_o they_o show_v we_o by_o the_o follow_a inscription_n hanc_fw-la aulam_fw-la regia_fw-la dodo_fw-la dux_n consecrari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o age_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v repair_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n a_o norman_a hither_o norman_a lord_n of_o corboile_v and_o thorigny_n in_o normandy_n translate_n monk_n from_o cranborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n hither_o pious_o design_v to_o make_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a for_o the_o loss_n the_o church_n of_o bajeux_n in_o normandy_n sustain_v which_o henry_n 1._o consume_v with_o fire_n to_o free_v he_o from_o prison_n but_o afterward_o repent_v of_o the_o fact_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o can_v say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v easy_o conceive_v how_o much_o robert_n fitzhamon_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o monastery_n where_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o pious_a charity_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o affection_n of_o all_o person_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o this_o monastery_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v inter_v who_o have_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o call_v holmes_n that_o be_v now_o ruin_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a 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remain_v with_o pious_a care_n of_o noble_a soul_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o war_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o deorhir_v deorhirst_n deorhirst_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o bede_n it_o lie_v very_o low_a upon_o the_o severn_n whereby_o it_o sustain_v great_a damage_n when_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o have_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o reflourish_v under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o will_n assign_v it_o with_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o paris_n but_o a_o little_a after_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n h_o over-against_o this_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v oleneag_n and_o alney_n by_o the_o saxon_n now_o the_o eight_o i.e._n a_o island_n famous_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o when_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n have_v much_o weaken_a 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and_o beautiful_a in_o fruitful_a green_a meadow_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n which_o antoninus_n call_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n the_o britain_n caer_n glovi_fw-la the_o saxon_n gleaucester_n we_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n the_o vulgar_a latin_n glovernia_n other_o claudiocestria_n from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o as_o be_v report_v give_v it_o that_o name_n when_o he_o here_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n to_o arviragus_n the_o british_a king_n who_o juvenal_n mention_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n some_o captive_a king_n thou_o his_o new_a lord_n shall_v own_v or_o from_o his_o british_a chariot_n headlong_o throw_v the_o proud_a arviragus_n come_v tumble_v down_o as_o if_o claudius_n his_o three_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o daughter_n beside_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n or_o as_o if_o arviragus_n be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n when_o 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hertford_n heâ—â—â—â—rd_v heâ—â—â—â—rd_v call_v in_o saxon_a heortford_n a_o name_n no_o doubt_n take_v from_o a_o hart_n with_o which_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v such_o a_o woody_a county_n to_o have_v former_o abound_v what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o rubrum_n vadum_fw-la will_v indeed_o agree_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o red_a earth_n mix_v with_o gravel_n but_o the_o hartingford_n adjoin_v make_v for_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n which_o if_o right_o represent_v by_o mâ—ps_n by_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—ps_n speed_n be_v a_o hart_n couchant_a in_o the_o water_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a school_n found_v by_o richard_n hale_v esq_n a_o native_a of_o this_o county_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n f_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v to_o ware_n ware_n ware_n the_o denomination_n whereof_o from_o the_o wear_v and_o not_o as_o some_o imagine_v from_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n thereabouts_o which_o may_v put_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o contrivance_n so_o particular_o from_o the_o inundation_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o when_v it_o be_v almost_o all_o drown_v since_o which_o time_n say_v norden_n and_o before_o there_o be_v great_a provision_n make_v by_o wayre_n and_o sluice_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o plenty_n of_o water_n hereabout_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o useful_a project_n of_o cut_v the_o channel_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o convey_v the_o new-river_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o city_n g_o north_n from_o hence_o be_v burnt-pelham_n burnt-pâ—â—ham_a burnt-pâ—â—ham_a from_o some_o great_a fire_n or_o other_o that_o have_v happen_v there_o pâ—_n there_o nâ—rd_a pâ—_n there_o be_v some_o fragment_n and_o foundation_n of_o old_a building_n which_o appear_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o so_o to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a monument_n namely_o a_o man_n figure_v in_o a_o stone_n and_o about_o he_o a_o eagle_n a_o lion_n and_o a_o bull_n all_o wing_a and_o a_o four_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o angel_n possible_o contrive_v to_o represent_v the_o four_o evangelist_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o man_n a_o cross-flowry_a and_o under_o the_o cross_a a_o serpent_n but_o whether_o the_o monument_n be_v still_o there_o i_o can_v certain_o tell_v h_o next_o be_v stortford_n â—â—ortfâ—rd_n â—â—ortfâ—rd_n since_o our_o author_n age_n grow_v into_o a_o considerable_a place_n well_o stock_v with_o inn_n and_o a_o good_a market-town_n the_o castle_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n have_v within_o it_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a dungeon_n call_v the_o convict_n 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1290._o in_o memory_n of_o qu._n eleanor_n who_o dâ—ing_v in_o lincolnshire_n be_v carry_v to_o westminster_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v some_o whereof_z be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n under_o their_o proper_a head_n marquess_n viscount_n â—arls_n and_o marquess_n the_o place_n have_v give_v title_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o of_o viscount_n to_o the_o famous_a francis_n bacon_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n create_v viscount_n of_o this_o place_n jan._n 18._o 1620._o afterward_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o clanrikard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o st._n alban_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o ulick_n his_o son_n with_o who_o that_o title_n die_v for_o want_v of_o
naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la now_o thy_o vast_a honour_n with_o thy_o virtue_n grow_v now_o a_o three_o mitre_n wait_v thy_o sacred_a brow_n deserted_n wigorn_n mourn_v that_o thou_o be_v go_v and_o kent_n glad_a son_n thy_o happy_a conduct_n own_o now_o rome_n desire_v thou_o peter_n want_v thy_o hand_n to_o guide_v his_o leaky_a vessel_n safe_a to_o land_n this_o city_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o to_o curb_v the_o britain_n who_o dwell_v beyond_o severn_n they_o plant_v city_n at_o convenient_a distance_n all_o along_o upon_o its_o east-bank_n just_a as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o lie_v a_o bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v ancient_o fence_v with_o lofty_a roman_a wall_n as_o a_o old_a parchment-roll_n inform_v we_o and_o have_v to_o this_o 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corroborate_v and_o consign_v etc._n etc._n after_o some_o considerable_a time_n when_o through_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a broil_n the_o state_n of_o this_o church_n be_v so_o decay_v that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o numerous_a company_n of_o monk_n which_o oswald_n found_v here_o scarce_o 12_o be_v leave_v wulfstan_n wulstan_n s._n wulstan_n who_o sit_v bp._n of_o this_o see_v about_o a._n d._n 1090._o restore_v it_o and_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n to_o 50._o and_o also_o build_v a_o new_a church_n he_o be_v a_o mean_a scholar_n even_o in_o the_o account_n of_o that_o age_n but_o a_o person_n of_o such_o simplicity_n and_o unfeigned_a integrity_n and_o of_o a_o conversation_n so_o severe_a and_o strict_a that_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o ill_a man_n and_o belove_v by_o all_o that_o be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n give_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n among_o the_o saint_n now_o after_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n above_o 500_o year_n king_n hen._n 8._o expel_v these_o monk_n and_o in_o their_o room_n place_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o found_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n close_o by_o this_o church_n remain_v the_o bare_a name_n and_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n history_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n make_v sheriff_n of_o worcester_n by_o william_n 1._o build_v in_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o the_o monk_n so_o that_o the_o grass_n take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o cemetery_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o casualty_n of_o fire_n have_v many_o year_n since_o be_v ruin_v the_o city_n also_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o burn_v down_o a._n d._n 1041._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o hardy-canute_n who_o be_v enrage_v at_o the_o citizen_n for_o kill_v his_o huscarles_n so_o they_o call_v his_o officer_n who_o collect_v 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not_o carry_v the_o castle_n m_o however_o it_o still_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n with_o great_a beauty_n and_o have_v flourish_v under_o a_o excellent_a government_n manage_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24_o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 48_o citizen_n more_o n_o as_o to_o the_o geographical_a account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n be_v 21_o degree_n 52_o minute_n and_o have_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v 52_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n o_fw-la from_o worcester_n take_v its_o course_n westward_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o powick_n powick_n baron_n of_o powick_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n who_o k._n hen._n 6._o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n who_o estate_n soon_o after_o heir_n female_a carry_v to_o the_o willoughby_n of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o ligons_n p_o hence_o through_o rich_a and_o fragrant_a meadow_n it_o run_v by_o 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which_o be_v but_o shallow_a however_o they_o have_v communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o two_o causey_n make_v over_o it_o which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o respective_a sluice_n the_o south_n part_n or_o that_o hithermost_a be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a divide_v into_o several_a street_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o school_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n a_o pretty_a large_a hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o further_a be_v the_o less_o yet_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_o sightly_o church_n which_o with_o the_o fine_a wall_n that_o castle_n like_v surround_v it_o those_o fair_a neat_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o about_o it_o make_v a_o incomparable_a show_n with_o those_o three_o lofty_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v many_o age_n since_o for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 606._o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v conquer_v the_o pagan_a mercian_n 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of_o down_n antiquitat_fw-la brit._n eccl._n p._n 369._o fol._n this_o lake_n at_o lichfield_n be_v at_o first_o pen_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o its_o bank_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v wide_a afterward_o but_o unite_n itself_o at_o last_o into_o a_o channel_n it_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o continue_v its_o course_n eastward_o till_o it_o meet_v the_o river_n tame_n from_o the_o south_n in_o conjunction_n with_o which_o it_o run_v through_o place_n abound_v with_o alabaster_n alabaster_n alabaster_n to_o the_o northward_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o receive_v the_o river_n dove_n and_o almost_o insulate_a burton_n trent_n burton_n upâ—â—_n trent_n former_o a_o remarkable_a town_n for_o the_o alabaster-work_n for_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n time_n ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n found_v by_o ulfric_n spot_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o for_o the_o retirement_n of_o modwena_n mowâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d mowâ—â—â—_n a_o irish_a woman_n of_o the_o abbey_n the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n speak_v thus_o a_o certain_a servant_n of_o king_n aethelred_n call_v ulfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n and_o that_o this_o gift_n may_v stand_v good_a he_o give_v king_n aethelred_n 300_o manc_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o manc_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dumbleton_n over_o and_o above_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v from_o hence_o that_o gold_n be_v predominant_a in_o those_o age_n and_o that_o it_o sway_v and_o bias_v even_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o this_o monastery_n modwena_n eminent_a for_o her_o sanctity_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v bury_v and_o on_o the_o tomb_n these_o verse_n be_v inscribe_v for_o her_o epitaph_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la terra_fw-la dedit_fw-la aufert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conel_n quam_fw-la â—_o conel_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la by_o ireland_n life_n by_o scotland_n death_n be_v give_v a_o tomb_n by_o england_n endless_a joy_n by_o heaven_n one_o boast_v her_o birth_n one_o mourn_v she_o hopeless_a fate_n and_o one_o do_v earth_n to_o earth_n again_o commit_v lanfortin_n ravish_v what_o tirconnel_n give_v and_o pious_a burton_n keep_v her_o sacred_a grave_n near_a burton_n between_o the_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n which_o water_n and_o give_v name_n to_o blithfield_n blithfield_n blithfield_n the_o delicate_a house_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n be_v p_o stand_v needwood_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a forest_n with_o many_o park_n in_o it_o wherein_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o frequent_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o application_n in_o the_o pleasant_a toil_n of_o hunt_v so_o much_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n gentle_o shoot_v into_o small_a hill_n which_o begin_v here_o and_o as_o the_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n in_o one_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o from_o one_o top_n to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o scotland_n but_o under_o several_a name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n mooreland_n mooreland_n after_o that_o peake_n then_o again_o blackstonedge_n anon_o craven_a next_o stanmore_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o branch_n out_o apart_o into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o rise_v into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v unfruitful_a which_o sort_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moor_n be_v a_o tract_n so_o very_o rugged_a foul_a and_o cold_a that_o snow_n continue_v long_o undissolve_v on_o it_o so_o that_o of_o a_o country_n village_n here_o call_v wotton_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o weverhill_n the_o neighbour_n have_v this_o verse_n among_o they_o intimate_v that_o god_n never_o be_v in_o that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o size_n never_o nevertheless_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o bring_v forth_o and_o feed_v beast_n of_o a_o large_a size_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o that_o the_o west-wind_n always_o cause_v rain_n but_o that_o the_o east-wind_n and_o the_o southwind_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o produce_v rain_n in_o other_o place_n make_v fair_a weather_n here_o unless_o the_o wind_n shift_v about_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o their_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o irish-sea_n from_o these_o mountain_n rise_v many_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n
gaul_n be_v build_v either_o by_o duke_n medus_n or_o prince_n olanus_n or_o that_o whilst_o it_o be_v building_n sus_n mediatim_fw-la lanata_fw-la a_o sow_n half_o clad_v with_o wool_n be_v dig_v up_o shall_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o grasp_v at_o cloud_n and_o trifle_n and_o yet_o the_o italian_n tell_v all_o these_o story_n of_o their_o mediolanum_n but_o see_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v by_o people_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n use_v one_o common_a tongue_n it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n now_o our_o mediolanum_n agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o that_o of_o italy_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o river_n and_o a_o learned_a italian_a have_v from_o thence_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o his_o mediolanum_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v media_fw-la inter_fw-la lanas_fw-la signâ—â—â—â—_n lana_n 〈◊〉_d it_o signâ—â—â—â—_n which_o he_o interpret_v betwixt_o brook_n or_o small_a river_n e_fw-la off_o e_fw-la but_o this_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o of_o mediolanum_n which_o i_o have_v seek_v here_o and_o about_o alcester_n not_o far_o off_o this_o county_n have_v dignify_v no_o earl_n with_o its_o name_n and_o title_n till_o very_o late_o an._n 1605._o king_n james_n create_v at_o greenwich_n philip_n herbert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a by_o mary_n sidney_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n baron_fw-fr herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n as_o a_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o great_a hope_n he_o conceive_v of_o his_o virtuous_a qualification_n the_o prince_n of_o powis_n powy_n prince_n of_o powy_n descend_v from_o roderic_n the_o great_a powy_n great_a froâ—_n bledhyn_n 〈◊〉_d kynvyâ—_n powel_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o powy_n possess_v this_o county_n with_o some_o other_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi givenŵynwyn_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o powy_n of_o british_a extraction_n for_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n be_v discontinue_v long_o before_o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v hawis_n powâ—â—_n d._n powâ—â—_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n charlton_n a_o englishman_n the_o king_n valect_n and_o he_o thereupon_o create_v earl_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o arm_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a progenitor_n gules_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o wife_n progenitor_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o title_n by_o four_o baron_n until_o the_o male-line_n become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n who_o by_o aeleanora_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v two_o daughter_n viz._n jane_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n grey_n and_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o baron_n dudley_n and_o other_o 5._o dupli_fw-la norm_a 6_o hen._n 5._o this_o sir_n john_n grey_n by_o his_o own_o martial_a valour_n and_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o tanquervil_n tanquerâ—â—â—_n earl_n of_o tanquerâ—â—â—_n in_o normandy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a deliver_v one_o bassinet_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n yearly_a on_o st._n george_n day_n his_o son_n be_v henry_n lord_n powy_n in_o who_o family_n the_o title_n of_o powy_n continue_v honourable_a to_o edward_n grey_n who_o not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n f_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 47_o parish_n addition_n to_o montgomeryshire_n asleep_o keun_n kaer_n kaer_n keun_a kaer_n though_o it_o be_v here_o mention_v lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o meirionydh_n concern_v which_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v live_v there_o many_o year_n add_v this_o far_a account_n the_o main_a fort_n which_o be_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v build_v quadrangular_o and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a ditch_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n except_v that_o towards_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o great_a ditch_n next_o the_o river_n dyvi_n the_o foundation_n of_o many_o house_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o on_o a_o low_a mount_n there_o stand_v a_o small_a fort_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o brick_n for_o that_o they_o find_v there_o plenty_n of_o they_o all_o the_o out-wall_n be_v build_v of_o a_o rough_a hard_a stone_n which_o must_v have_v be_v carry_v thither_o by_o water_n there_o be_v none_o such_o near_a than_o tâl_n y_o ganeg_v distant_a from_o this_o place_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o waterside_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a hard_a way_n of_o pitch_a pebble_n and_o other_o stone_n continue_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o meadow_n and_o marsh-ground_n which_o may_v be_v about_o two_o hundred_o yard_n long_o and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a this_o fort_n have_v be_v demolish_v before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o penalht_n for_o that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o church_n several_a brick_n mix_v with_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o bring_v thither_o from_o this_o place_n roman_n coin_n have_v be_v find_v here_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n particular_o some_o silver_n piece_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n and_o near_o the_o main_a fort_n in_o a_o field_n call_v kâe_a lhŵyn_n y_fw-fr nevodh_n i.e._n the_o court_n or_o palace-grove_n a_o small_a gold_n chain_n be_v find_v about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o another_o time_n a_o saphire-stone_n neat_o cut_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o a_o very_a large_a brass_n cauldron_n use_v since_o as_o a_o brew_n vessel_n at_o kae'r_o berlhan_n several_a piece_n of_o lead_n and_o some_o very_a odd_a glass_n of_o a_o round_a form_n like_o hoop_n which_o be_v of_o several_a size_n some_o of_o they_o be_v about_o twenty_o inch_n in_o circumference_n other_o much_o less_o etc._n etc._n these_o hoop-glass_n be_v curious_o list_v of_o divers_a colour_n some_o of_o which_o be_v break_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o variety_n proceed_v from_o sand_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n enclose_v in_o several_a cell_n within_o the_o glass_n b_o kaer_n sŵs_n sws_n â—â—er_v sws_n be_v ancient_o a_o town_n of_o considerable_a note_n as_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o street_n there_o and_o the_o lane_n about_o it_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o roman_a coin_v have_v be_v discover_v at_o this_o place_n however_o that_o it_o be_v of_o roman_a foundation_n seem_v high_o probable_a for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v late_o beside_o some_o neat_a hew_a stone_n for_o building_n several_a brick_n dig_v up_o there_o of_o that_o kind_n we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v have_v a_o castle_n and_o at_o least_o one_o church_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arwystli_n but_o how_o far_o this_o town_n extend_v seem_v at_o present_a altogether_o uncertain_a it_o have_v have_v encampment_n about_o it_o at_o three_o several_a place_n viz._n first_o on_o the_o north-side_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v gwyn-vynydh_a second_o eastward_o near_o a_o place_n call_v rhô_n dhiarbed_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n dhinam_n where_o beside_o entrenchment_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a mount_n or_o barrow_n and_o three_o at_o a_o place_n call_v keun_v karnedh_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n moreover_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o from_o this_o keun_n kardnedh_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n above_o lhan_n dhinam_n church_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a entrenchment_n call_v y_o gaer_n vechan_n which_o name_n may_v signify_v either_o the_o lesser_a city_n or_o the_o lesser_a fortification_n but_o be_v here_o doubtless_o put_v for_o the_o latter_a c_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o top_n of_o corndon-hill_n call_v â—â—rndon-â—â—â—â—_a whence_o 〈◊〉_d call_v be_v no_o other_o than_o four_o such_o rude_a heap_n as_o be_v common_o know_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o name_n of_o karneu_fw-fr and_o karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v some_o general_a account_n in_o radnorshire_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a see_v these_o stone_n can_v in_o no_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o crown_n that_o the_o name_n of_o corndon_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n karn_n the_o singular_a of_o
be_v a_o burial-place_n to_o they_o border_v upon_o this_o stands_z rabye_o rabye-castle_n rabye-castle_n which_o king_n cnute_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v free_o for_o ever_o from_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n nevill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_n villa_n have_v hold_v rabye_o of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n and_o a_o stagg_n yearly_o for_o this_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o malredus_n lord_n of_o rabye_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o galfred_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandfather_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o their_z posterity_n then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a and_o very_a numerous_a family_n they_o build_v here_o a_o castle_n of_o no_o small_a compass_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a and_o chief_a seat_n 〈…〉_o seat_n ever_o since_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n raby-castle_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vane_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o christopher_n vane_n 〈…〉_o these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o rabye_n be_v only_o sunder_v d_o by_o a_o little_a river_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o tee_n near_o selaby_n selaby_n selaby_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brakenburys_n now_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o witcliff_n d_o the_o tee_n flow_v from_o hence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n the_o cognier_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o baron_n coignier_n cognier_n baron_n cognier_n of_o hornby_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o enlarg_fw-mi d_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o darcy_n of_o menill_n and_o of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n fauconberg_n go_v in_o the_o last_o age_n to_o the_o atherston_n and_o the_o darcys_n run_v near_o derlington_n derlington_n derlington_n a_o throng_n market-town_n which_o seir_n a_o saxon_a the_o son_n of_o ulphus_n with_o king_n etheldred_n leave_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o church_n and_o other_o building_n e_fw-la in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n there_o be_v three_o well_n of_o great_a depth_n common_o call_v hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n or_o the_o kettle_n of_o hell_n because_o the_o water_n by_o a_o antiperistasis_n or_o reverberation_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v hot_a in_o they_o man_n of_o better_a sense_n and_o discretion_n think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v sink_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o indeed_o not_o improbable_o for_o 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devonshire_n weigh_v 60_o pound_n etc._n etc._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 23._o 1666._o durham_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppression_n and_o publish_v by_o jo._n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n 1672._o the_o legend_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n by_o b._n r._n esq_n 1663._o a_o short_a treatise_n of_o a_o ancient_a fountain_n or_o vitriolin-spaw_n near_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n by_o e._n w._n dr._n of_o physic_n 1675._o large_a collection_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n mickleton_n a_o very_a excellent_a antiquary_n essex_n the_o history_n of_o waltham-abbey_n by_o dr._n full_a than_o curate_n there_o lond._n 1655._o fol._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o church-history_n survey_v of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o thin_a folio_n ms._n by_o john_n norden_n now_o 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fire_n of_o london_n by_o mr._n edward_n waterhouse_n 1667._o london_n king_n charles_n augusta_n by_o sylvanus_n morgan_n a_o poem_n 1648._o grant_n natural_a and_o political_a observation_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o
second_o consulship_n of_o l._n aurerelius_n commodus_n which_o be_v together_o with_o vespronius_n and_o by_o these_o the_o king_n and_o other_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n whence_o that_o of_o ninnius_n upon_o this_o king_n king_n lucius_n be_v surname_v lever-maur_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a glory_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n propagate_v in_o his_o time_n etc._n time_n see_v also_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n at_o large_a in_o bishop_n usher_n antiquity_n of_o the_o british-churche_n p._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o those_o who_o call_v the_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n into_o question_n as_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o he_o at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v long_o before_o reduce_v into_o a_o complete_a province_n i_o will_v have_v they_o remember_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_v by_o a_o old_a custom_n to_o have_v king_n as_o their_o tool_n of_o servitude_n in_o the_o province_n that_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n deny_v their_o submission_n to_o commodus_n and_o that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o the_o britain_n moreover_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n some_o year_n before_o have_v end_v the_o war_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o count_n so_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o lucius_n may_v be_v a_o king_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_o that_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n who_o write_v then_o about_o do_v refer_v to_o this_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n 7._o against_o the_o jew_n c._n 7._o and_o that_o very_o apt_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o some_o country_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v yet_o subject_v to_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o britain_n lie_v surround_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o mauri_n and_o the_o barbarous_a getulian_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v they_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o army_n secure_v their_o empire_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o extend_v this_o empire_n beyond_o these_o nation_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o name_n go_v much_o far_a he_o be_v every_o where_o believe_v in_o and_o worship_v by_o all_o those_o nation_n above_o mention_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o britain_n before_o this_o even_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o have_v spend_v both_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o this_o search_n do_v endeavour_n to_o assure_v we_o namely_o that_o etc._n that_o this_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v full_o discuss_v and_o confute_v in_o stillingflâ—et's_n orig._n britan._n p._n 6_o etc._n etc._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a_o eminent_a decurio_fw-la fâ—x_fw-la â—â—le_n m._n parker_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—x_fw-la sail_v from_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o 6._o and_o usher_n antiquit._n britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la p._n 6._o that_o claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n pudens_n think_v to_o be_v she_o who_o st._n paul_n mention_n in_o his_o latter_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o martial_a the_o poet_n so_o extraordinary_o commend_v be_v a_o british_a woman_n they_o cite_v dorotheus_n who_o pass_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n for_o far_a evidence_n for_o in_o his_o synopsis_n he_o relate_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n after_o he_o have_v travel_v mauritania_n be_v at_o last_o kill_v and_o bury_v in_o britain_n and_o also_o that_o aristobulus_n mention_v by_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o britain_n this_o nicephorus_n confirm_v though_o he_o speak_v of_o â—taly_a of_o the_o brutii_n in_o â—taly_a britiana_n and_o not_o of_o britain_n moreover_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o symeon_n metaphrastes_n and_o the_o greek_a calendar_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o peter_n be_v in_o this_o island_n and_o display_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o and_o also_o from_o sophronius_n and_o theodoret_n that_o etc._n that_o that_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n plant_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o s._n paul_n himself_o be_v probable_o the_o first_o founder_n be_v prove_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n pag._n 35_o etc._n etc._n st._n paul_n after_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n come_v hither_o hence_o venantius_n fortunatus_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v a_o poet_n thus_o speak_v either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o doctrine_n transiit_fw-la oceanum_n &_o qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quasque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la quasque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n the_o ocean_n pass_v and_o venture_v brave_o over_o to_o british_a realm_n and_o thule_n be_v far_a shore_n however_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o considerable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o quote_v from_o tertullian_n and_o what_o origen_n say_v namely_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n 4._o up_o n_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v qualify_v before_o by_o their_o druid_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o always_o teach_v they_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o of_o gildas_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o weighty_a who_o after_o a_o touch_n upon_o boadicia_n rebellion_n and_o a_o account_n how_o the_o same_o be_v revenge_v say_v nero._n under_o nero._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n christ_n the_o true_a sun_n display_v his_o glorious_a ray_n upon_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o like_o the_o sun_n from_o his_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o most_o exalt_a throne_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v eternal_a and_o endless_a first_o vouchsafe_v his_o beam_n that_o be_v his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o time_n as_o we_o know_v of_o tiberius_n caesar_n to_o this_o cold_a freeze_a island_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o visible_a sun_n and_o by_o the_o by_o thus_o also_o chrysostom_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n being_n in_o this_o island_n the_o british_a isle_n situate_v beyond_o our_o sea_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a ocean_n feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n for_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v even_o there_o erect_v of_o that_o word_n i_o say_v which_o be_v natural_o plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n and_o be_v now_o in_o their_o lip_n also_o the_o same_o author_n widow_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o peâ—tecost_n epitaph_n of_o marcâ—lla_n a_o widow_n how_o often_o in_o britain_n do_v man_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n now_o they_o refresh_v their_o soul_n with_o fasting_n s._n jerom_n likewise_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v a_o part_n from_o our_o world_n if_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n will_v leave_v the_o western_a part_n and_o seek_v jerusalem_n know_v to_o they_o by_o fame_n only_o and_o by_o the_o scripture_n but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o empire_n emp._n pertinax_n emp._n upon_o the_o murder_n of_o commodus_n pertinax_n be_v make_v emperor_n who_o immediate_o dispatch_v away_o albinus_n for_o britain_n but_o pertinax_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o two_o day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n likewise_o didius_n junius_n who_o also_o quick_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n at_o rome_n emp._n seuâ—rus_n emp._n pescennius_n niger_n in_o syria_n clodius_n albinus_n in_o britain_n and_o septimius_n severus_n in_o pannonia_n all_o at_o the_o same_o juncture_n set_v up_o their_o pretence_n to_o the_o empire_n severus_n who_o be_v near_a italy_n get_v first_o to_o rome_n where_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o immediate_o with_o great_a cunning_n emp._n albinus_n emp._n pretend_v to_o make_v albinus_n emperor_n who_o then_o command_v the_o army_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n and_o thus_o by_o stamp_v his_o image_n upon_o the_o coin_n erect_v statue_n to_o he_o and_o confer_v the_o consulship_n upon_o he_o he_o politic_o soothe_v he_o up_o after_o this_o he_o march_v into_o the_o east_n against_o niger_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n defeat_v and_o slay_v he_o then_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o byzantium_n and_o after_o three_o year_n carry_v it_o and_o at_o last_o reduce_v the_o adiabeni_n arabian_n and_o other_o nation_n thus_o raise_v with_o success_n he_o grow_v impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n and_o rival_n and_o so_o set_v assassinate_n upon_o albinus_n but_o the_o success_n not_o answer_v his_o
to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n against_o all_o invasion_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o carausius_n silver_n coin_n we_o find_v two_o emperor_n shake_v hand_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o it_o concordia_fw-la â—ugustoâ—m_fw-la â—ugustoâ—m_fw-la augg._n maximian_n now_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o frank_n who_o then_o inhabit_v batavia_n and_o have_v assist_v carausius_n but_o be_v unexpected_o so_o surprise_v by_o he_o that_o they_o forthwith_o submit_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n carausius_n govern_v britain_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o in_o perfect_a peace_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o clud_v and_o carun_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n as_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n scholar_n tell_v we_o and_o fortify_v the_o same_o with_o seven_o castle_n and_o moreover_o build_v a_o round_a house_n of_o hew_a stone_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carun_n so_o call_v from_o he_o with_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n however_o buchanan_n think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v terminus_n temple_n as_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o scotland_n when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v make_v constantius_n chlorus_n and_o maximianus_n galerius_n fellow_n partner_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v better_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v constantius_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n march_v towards_o bononia_n in_o gaul_n otherwise_o call_v gessoriacum_n which_o carausius_n have_v strong_o garrison_v and_o invest_v the_o place_n soon_o than_o be_v imagine_v block_v up_o the_o haven_n with_o huge_a timber_n beam_n strike_v down_o in_o it_o and_o by_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o shock_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n continue_v firm_a for_o many_o day_n together_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o first_o tide_n that_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v disjoint_v and_o fall_v to_o piece_n panegyrist_n eumenius_n the_o panegyrist_n and_o while_o his_o fleet_n be_v get_v ready_a for_o his_o british_a expedition_n he_o clear_v batavia_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o it_o and_o transplant_v many_o of_o they_o to_o cultivate_v some_o barren_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n emp._n c._n alectus_fw-la emp._n in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n carausius_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o allectus_n his_o bosom_n friend_n and_o prime_a minister_n who_o thereupon_o usurp_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o upon_o this_o news_n constantius_n man_v out_o several_a distinct_a fleet_n so_o that_o alectus_fw-la know_v neither_o what_o course_n to_o take_v nor_o where_o to_o expect_v he_o grow_v sensible_a the_o ocean_n be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o fence_n and_o refuge_n as_o his_o prison_n the_o fleet_n set_v out_o in_o bad_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n run_v high_a have_v the_o fortune_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mist_n to_o escape_v the_o british_a navy_n which_o lie_v out_o by_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o observe_v and_o attend_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v arrive_v and_o put_v his_o army_n ashore_o he_o set_v fire_n to_o his_o whole_a fleet_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o refuge_n but_o in_o victory_n allectus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v constantius_n fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n leave_v the_o shore_n where_o he_o have_v post_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o flight_n be_v accidental_o meet_v and_o encounter_v by_o asclepiodotus_n captain_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n but_o his_o confusion_n be_v such_o that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o a_o alienation_n of_o mind_n at_o that_o time_n he_o run_v on_o desperate_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o he_o neither_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n nor_o put_v his_o cavalry_n in_o any_o order_n but_o with_o his_o barbarous_a mercenary_n after_o he_o have_v put_v off_o his_o robe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o discover_v he_o rush_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o note_n of_o distinction_n about_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v he_o among_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o lie_v in_o heap_n about_o the_o field_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n the_o frank_n and_o other_o survive_a barbarian_n upon_o this_o determine_v to_o plunder_v london_n and_o escape_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o booty_n but_o a_o party_n of_o we_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o army_n in_o foggy_a weather_n come_v lucky_o to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o pursue_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n not_o only_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o also_o to_o their_o great_a pleasure_n in_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o rout_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o province_n be_v recover_v after_o it_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o govern_v by_o carausius_n and_o three_o more_o by_o allectus_n upon_o this_o account_n eumenius_n write_v thus_o to_o constantius_n o_o important_a victory_n worthy_a of_o many_o triumph_n by_o this_o britain_n be_v restore_v by_o this_o the_o frank_n be_v defeat_v and_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o confederacy_n reduce_v to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o conclude_v the_o sea_n itself_o be_v scour_v to_o complete_a our_o quiet_n you_o great_a caesar_n as_o for_o your_o part_n may_v with_o justice_n glory_n in_o this_o discovery_n of_o another_o world_n and_o by_o repair_v the_o roman_a navy_n of_o add_v a_o great_a element_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o little_a low_o also_o britain_n be_v so_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o that_o island_n be_v under_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n britain_n persecution_n in_o britain_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_n when_o the_o long_a and_o bloody_a persecution_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n break_v out_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o with_o great_a violence_n many_o christian_n suffer_v martydrom_o in_o it_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v albanus_n verolamiensis_n alban_n st._n alban_n julius_n and_o aaron_n a_o citizen_n of_o exeter_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n for_o the_o church_n survive_v they_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o happiness_n be_v not_o even_o by_o a_o continue_a persecution_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o stifle_v or_o destroy_v emp._n constantius_n chloâ—us_n emp._n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v abdicate_v the_o empire_n constantius_n chlorus_n who_o till_o that_o time_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n be_v make_v emperor_n to_o his_o share_n fall_v italy_n africa_n spain_n gaul_n and_o britain_n italy_n and_o africa_n he_o surrender_v to_o galerius_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o britain_n under_o aurelian_a he_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o coelus_n or_o caelius_n a_o petty_a prince_n here_o and_o by_o she_o have_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o britain_n for_o in_o this_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o great_a baronius_n ece_n baronius_n hist_o ece_n 8._o ece_n see_v the_o learned_a lipsius_n opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o hâ—s_n letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v among_o his_o epistle_n pag._n 64._o see_v also_o usher_n antiquitates_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la pag._n 93._o fol._n cap._n 8._o except_o one_o or_o two_o modern_a greek_n who_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a and_o vary_v from_o one_o another_o and_o a_o certain_a eminent_a person_n who_o ground_n upon_o a_o faulty_a passage_n of_o j._n firmicus_n chlorus_n be_v compel_v by_o maximian_n to_o divorce_v this_o wife_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n theodora_n this_o helena_n helena_n helena_n be_v the_o same_o who_o in_o old_a inscription_n be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la &_o piissima_fw-la augusta_n both_o for_o her_o christian_a piety_n her_o suppress_n of_o idol_n at_o jerusalem_n erect_v a_o church_n in_o the_o spot_n where_o christ_n suffer_v and_o for_o the_o good_a invention_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o mighty_o celebrate_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n yet_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n call_v she_o in_o reproach_n stabularia_fw-la because_o the_o manger_n where_o christ_n be_v lay_v be_v seek_v out_o by_o this_o pious_a princess_n and_o a_o church_n build_v by_o she_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stable_n stand_v theodosiuâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—th_n of_o theodosiuâ—_n hence_o st._n ambrose_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v first_o a_o innkeeper_n etc._n etc._n this_o good_a innkeeper_n helena_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o the_o manger_n where_o her_o lord_n lay_v this_o good_a innkeeper_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o he_o who_o cure_v the_o traveller_n that_o the_o robber_n have_v wound_v this_o good_a innkeeper_n do_v not_o care_n how_o
this_o ill_a news_n constance_n along_o with_o decimius_n rusticus_n who_o from_o maâ—ter_n from_o officioâ—um_fw-la maâ—ter_n master_n of_o the_o office_n be_v now_o prefer_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a have_v send_v edobeccus_n before_o to_o the_o german_a nation_n march_v towards_o gaul_n with_o the_o frank_n and_o almain_n and_o the_o other_o force_n intend_v speedy_o to_o return_v to_o constantine_n but_o constans_n be_v intercept_v at_o vienne_n in_o gaul_n by_o gerontius_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o constantine_n himself_o be_v besiege_v in_o arles_n honorius_n send_v one_o constantius_n to_o his_o relief_n put_v gerontius_n in_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o he_o run_v away_o which_o so_o enrage_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o invest_v his_o house_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o such_o a_o pinch_n that_o first_o he_o behead_v his_o faithful_a friend_n alanus_n and_o then_o nunnichia_n his_o wife_n upon_o her_o request_n to_o die_v with_o he_o and_o last_o of_o all_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o constantine_n â—â—â—sâ—us_fw-la â—â—hâ—â—_n â—â—â—sâ—us_fw-la upon_o the_o severeness_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o the_o unhappy_a engagement_n of_o edobeccus_n begin_v to_o despair_v and_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v out_o four_o month_n and_o reign_v four_o year_n throw_v off_o the_o imperial_a robe_n and_o the_o burden_n that_o attend_v they_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n surrender_v arles_n be_v carry_v into_o italy_n and_o behead_v with_o his_o son_n julian_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o nobilissimus_fw-la and_o likewise_o sebastian_n from_o that_o time_n britain_n return_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o honorius_n and_o be_v happy_a for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o gallant_a and_o wise_a conduct_n of_o victorinus_n bâ—itain_n â—ctoriusâ—overnor_n â—overnor_z 〈◊〉_d bâ—itain_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o province_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o commendation_n of_o he_o there_o be_v extant_a in_o rutilius_n claudius_n these_o verse_n very_o worthy_a of_o that_o author_n conscius_fw-la oceanus_n virtutum_fw-la conscia_fw-la thule_n et_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ferox_fw-la arva_fw-la britannus_n arat_fw-la quà _fw-la praefectorum_fw-la vicibus_fw-la fraenata_fw-la potestas_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la magni_fw-la foenus_fw-la amoris_fw-la habet_fw-la extremum_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la discessit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la medio_fw-la rector_n in_o orb_n fuit_fw-la plus_fw-fr palmae_fw-la est_fw-la illos_fw-la inter_fw-la voluisse_fw-la placere_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la displicuisse_fw-la pudor_fw-la he_o thule_n he_o the_o vanquish_a ocean_n know_v and_o those_o vast_a field_n the_o fiery_a britain_n plough_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n where_o yearly_a praefect_n fear_v a_o bless_a increase_n of_o love_n reward_v his_o care_n though_o that_o great_a part_n another_o world_n have_v show_v yet_o he_o both_o world_n as_o easy_a rule_v as_o one_o it_o be_v noble_a gentle_a method_n there_o to_o use_v where_o rough_a mean_n will_v merit_v just_a excuse_n alarick_n have_v take_v rome_n honorius_n recall_v victorinus_n with_o the_o army_n upon_o which_o the_o britain_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o see_v all_o at_o stake_n free_v their_o city_n and_o repel_v the_o barbarian_n all_o the_o country_n of_o armorica_n likewise_o and_o the_o other_o province_n of_o gaul_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o rid_v themselves_o â—simus_fw-la â—simus_fw-la cast_v out_o the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n as_o they_o think_v best_o convenient_a this_o rebellion_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o baltic_a nation_n happen_v just_a as_o constantine_n usurp_v the_o empire_n when_o by_o his_o neglect_n of_o affair_n the_o barbarian_n in_o motion_n at_o that_o time_n infest_a the_o province_n without_o control_n yet_o a_o while_n after_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n apply_v themselves_o to_o honorius_n for_o aid_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o address_n he_o send_v they_o no_o supply_n but_o letter_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n and_o defend_v themselves_o the_o britain_n animate_v by_o these_o letter_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n take_v up_o arm_n according_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o city_n but_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o barbarian_n who_o from_o all_o quarter_n come_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o send_v their_o earnest_a petition_n again_o to_o honorius_n to_o spare_v some_o assistance_n misceâ—â—a_n historiâ—_n misceâ—â—a_n upon_o this_o he_o grant_v they_o one_o legion_n which_o upon_o their_o arrival_n soon_o rout_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n drive_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o province_n and_o cast_v up_o a_o earthen_a wall_n between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o cluid_a which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v of_o very_o little_a use_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legion_n be_v recall_v to_o defend_v gaul_n they_o return_v easy_o break_v through_o this_o frontier_n and_o with_o great_a outrage_n roved_z plunder_v and_o destroy_v every_o thing_n again_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o represent_v their_o grievance_n with_o garment_n rend_v and_o sand_n upon_o their_o bare_a head_n observe_v the_o manner_n to_o beg_v assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o ravennas_fw-la militares_fw-la manus_fw-la gallio_n ravennas_fw-la three_o company_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n be_v send_v they_o by_o valentinian_n these_o likewise_o rout_v the_o barbarian_n with_o great_a valour_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n rescue_v the_o province_n from_o its_o distress_n and_o misery_n gildas_n gildas_n they_o make_v a_o wall_n also_o of_o stone_n not_o raise_v at_o the_o public_a and_o private_a cost_n as_o the_o other_o be_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poor_a native_n build_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n quite_o cross_a the_o country_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o eden_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o tyne_n and_o eden_n by_o those_o city_n that_o be_v perhaps_o build_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v courageous_a and_o leave_v they_o pattern_n to_o make_v their_o weapon_n by_o upon_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o britain_n also_o where_o their_o ship_n lay_v because_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n may_v enter_v there_o they_o build_v turret_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o that_o look_v along_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n intend_v never_o to_o return_v more_o take_v their_o last_o farewell_n now_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n every_o where_o in_o a_o lamentable_a and_o wretched_a posture_n the_o empire_n fall_v downright_o lame_a as_o it_o be_v and_o decrepit_a through_o the_o extremity_n of_o old_a age_n and_o the_o church_n be_v grievous_o pester_v with_o heretic_n who_o spread_v their_o poisonous_a doctrine_n universal_o amid_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n one_o of_o who_o be_v pelagius_n bear_v here_o who_o derogate_a from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n teach_v in_o this_o island_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n 428._o sigib_n pembl_n a_o 428._o by_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n another_o be_v timotheus_n who_o blasphemous_o dispute_v against_o the_o divinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n now_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n full_o expire_v saxon._n curonicon_n anglo_n saxon._n it_o be_v the_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o year_n from_o caesar_n come_v in_o when_o under_o the_o government_n of_o valentinian_n 3._o the_o roman_a force_n be_v transport_v by_o that_o gallio_n speak_v of_o for_o the_o service_n of_o france_n and_o have_v bury_v their_o treasure_n and_o bereave_v britain_n of_o her_o youth_n by_o frequent_a muster_n leave_v her_o incapable_a of_o defence_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ravage_v and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n from_o whence_o prosper_n aquitanus_n take_v occasion_n to_o write_v true_o that_o at_o this_o time_n through_o the_o roman_a insufficiency_n the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o britain_n be_v total_o exhaust_v and_o our_o malmsbury-historian_n when_o the_o tyrant_n have_v leave_v none_o but_o half_a foreigner_n in_o our_o field_n none_o but_o glutton_n and_o debauchee_n in_o our_o city_n britain_n rob_v of_o her_o vigorous_a youth_n and_o altogether_o uncultivated_a by_o the_o exercise_n of_o art_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o its_o neighbour_n who_o gape_v after_o her_o destruction_n for_o immediate_o after_o many_o lose_v their_o life_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n many_o village_n be_v burn_v and_o city_n demolish_v and_o all_o thing_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v much_o perplex_v who_o think_v it_o better_a to_o trust_v to_o any_o thing_n than_o to_o a_o decisive_a battle_n some_o of_o they_o betake_v themselves_o by_o slight_a to_o the_o mountain_n other_o have_v bury_v their_o treasure_n many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o in_o this_o age_n make_v for_o rome_n to_o beg_v
self_n same_o language_n encounter_v one_o another_o often_o with_o great_a sharpness_n so_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o britain_n especial_o when_o the_o last_o become_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n these_o such_o as_o they_o be_v be_v the_o motive_n that_o induce_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v i_o to_o think_v the_o pict_n a_o remainder_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o perhaps_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n may_v countervail_v all_o this_o and_o if_o it_o please_v the_o reader_n let_v the_o tradition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n though_o build_v upon_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o other_o prevail_v against_o and_o cast_v these_o conjecture_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n divide_v the_o pict_n into_o dicalâ—donii_n and_o vecturiones_n vâ—â—nâ—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n vâ—â—nâ—â—_n i_o shall_v rather_o read_v it_o deucalidonii_n and_o do_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v inhabit_v the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o the_o deucalidonian_a ocean_n come_v up_o although_o i_o former_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o call_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v nigri_fw-la caledonii_fw-la for_o dec_n signify_v black_a in_o british_a just_o as_o the_o irish_a at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o scotch_a of_o that_o country_n duf_fw-fr allibawn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v black_a scot_n and_o as_o the_o welsh_a call_v those_o pirate_n that_o infest_a they_o from_o that_o coast_n yllu_n du_fw-fr the_o black_a army_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o they_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o situation_n for_o deheu_fw-la caledonii_fw-la imply_v the_o caledonian_n live_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n as_o those_o other_o pict_n dwell_v towards_o the_o left_a or_o the_o east_n which_o ninnius_n call_v the_o left-hand-part_n be_v term_v vecturiones_n perhaps_o deduce_v from_o the_o word_n châ—vithic_n which_o signify_v so_o in_o british_a and_o be_v fancy_v by_o some_o to_o be_v corrupt_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n vernicones_n a_o old_a saxon_a fragment_n seem_v to_o express_v they_o by_o the_o word_n pegweorn_n for_o so_o it_o name_v a_o enemy-nation_n to_o the_o britain_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v the_o pict_n observe_v pict_n pihtas_n be_v common_a in_o the_o saxon_a but_o pehits_n i_o never_o observe_v pehits_n and_o peohtas_n hence_o in_o whitkindus_fw-la pehiti_n be_v every_o where_o read_v instead_o of_o picti_n the_o manner_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a britain_n that_o afterward_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o picti_n paâ—â—_n câ—â—â—_n aâ—â—_n neâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d picâ—â—_n paâ—â—_n we_o have_v already_o describe_v from_o dio_n and_o herodian_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o add_v what_o follow_v upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o roman_n unwary_o raise_v those_o troop_n of_o barbarian_n some_o of_o these_o pict_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o draw_v over_o by_o honorius_n when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v calm_a into_o the_o stand_a army_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v honoriaci_n these_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o tyrant_n constantine_n southampton_n constantine_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o his_o election_n and_o action_n give_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n who_o be_v elect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o name_n lay_v open_v the_o pass_v of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o let_v the_o barbarian_n into_o spain_n and_o at_o length_n have_v first_o by_o themselves_o and_o after_o with_o the_o scot_n their_o ally_n infest_a this_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o begin_v to_o civilize_v those_o of_o the_o south_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o ninia_n or_o ninianus_n the_o britain_n â—ede_fw-la â—ede_fw-la a_o very_a holy_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 430._o but_o those_o of_o the_o north_n who_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o high_a mountain_n by_o columbanus_n a_o scot_n of_o ireland_n and_o a_o monk_n also_o of_o singular_a holiness_n in_o the_o year_n 565._o who_o teach_v they_o wherever_o he_o learn_v it_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n between_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o 20_o and_o always_o upon_o sunday_n and_o also_o to_o use_v another_o kind_n of_o tonsure_v than_o the_o roman_n do_v namely_o that_o like_o the_o imperfect_a form_n of_o a_o crown_n these_o point_n be_v sharp_o contest_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o island_n till_o naitan_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o much_o ado_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o age_n many_o of_o the_o pict_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o they_o be_v record_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o st._n peter_n cathedral_n there_o in_o these_o word_n act_n â—sterius_fw-la count_n 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n asterius_n count_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o syra_n with_o his_o man_n have_v perform_v their_o vow_n at_o last_o they_o be_v so_o confound_v by_o the_o scot_n rush_v in_o upon_o they_o from_o ireland_n that_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o bloody_a engagement_n about_o the_o year_n 740._o they_o be_v either_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o else_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o the_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o other_o which_o very_o thing_n befall_v the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o frank_n sink_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o name_n when_o the_o panegyrist_n intimate_v that_o before_o caesar_n time_n britain_n be_v haunt_v by_o its_o half_a naked_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o seem_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o britain_n under_o that_o name_n moreover_o see_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n say_v thus_o in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n victricia_n caesar_n signa_n caledonios_n transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderit_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la though_o caesar_n be_v conquer_a arm_n as_o far_o as_o caledonian_n britain_n urge_v the_o war_n though_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n he_o subdue_v i_o can_v but_o exclaim_v in_o the_o word_n of_o another_o poet._n sit_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la augentibus_fw-la omne_fw-la musis_fw-la no_o credit_n just_o shall_v the_o muse_n find_v that_o soar_v so_o high_a they_o leave_v the_o truth_n behind_o caesar_n ever_o large_a enough_o in_o thing_n that_o show_v his_o own_o glory_n will_v never_o have_v conceal_v exploit_n if_o he_o have_v do_v they_o but_o these_o writer_n seem_v not_o unlike_o some_o good_a learned_a author_n of_o this_o age_n who_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o caesar_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o conquer_v the_o french_a in_o gaul_n and_o the_o english_a in_o britain_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o name_n in_o be_v as_o either_o that_o of_o the_o english_a here_o or_o that_o of_o the_o french_a 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the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v knight_v he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o put_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v it_o there_o as_o if_o by_o this_o solemn_a profession_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o assist_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o it_o petrus_n blesensis_n also_o write_v thus_o 94._o â—piâ—t_fw-la 94._o the_o young_a man_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o profess_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o take_v it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o knighthood_n they_o rebel_v immediate_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
happiness_n in_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v not_o my_o business_n nice_o to_o consider_v now_o let_v we_o describe_v the_o promontory_n city_n and_o river_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o be_v our_o main_a design_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o southern_a then_o of_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o last_o of_o the_o river_n tamar_n do_v which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o devonshire_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n which_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o globe_n be_v 17_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o azore_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n bolerium_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o by_o diodorus_n belerium_n possible_o from_o the_o british_a pell_n signify_v a_o thing_n most_o remote_a ptolemy_n call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o antivestaeum_n and_o the_o britain_n penrhinguaed_n i.e._n the_o promontory_n of_o blood_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o bard_n or_o poet_n for_o the_o british_a historian_n call_v it_o penwith_o i.e._n a_o promontory_n to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o saxon_n penÆ¿iþ-steort_a steort_a with_o they_o signify_v ground_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n â—s_n â—at_a â—s_n from_o hence_o the_o whole_a hundred_o be_v call_v penwith_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n pen_n von_fw-mi las_fw-fr i.e._n the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o english_a term_n it_o the_o land_n end_n as_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o e_fw-la now_o if_o this_o promontory_n be_v ever_o call_v helenum_n as_o volateranus_fw-la and_o the_o more_o modern_a writer_n have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o name_v from_o helenus_n son_n of_o priam_n but_o from_o pen_n elin_n which_o in_o british_a as_o ancon_n among_o the_o greek_n signify_v a_o elbow_n for_o since_o the_o greek_n call_v crooked_a shore_n ancones_fw-la which_o pliny_n affirm_v of_o the_o ancona_n in_o italy_n it_o can_v be_v any_o absurdity_n to_o imagine_v that_o this_o wind_a shore_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o britain_n pen-elin_n and_o that_o thence_o come_v the_o latin_a helenum_n as_o to_o the_o name_n antivestaeum_n i_o have_v very_o often_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o greek_a original_a for_o observe_v it_o very_o common_a with_o the_o greek_n to_o call_v place_n from_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o greece_n where_o they_o have_v rhium_n and_o antirrhium_n but_o also_o in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n where_o be_v bacchium_fw-la and_o antibacchium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n antibarrium_fw-la as_o direct_o face_v the_o barrium_fw-la in_o italy_n observe_v these_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o search_v with_o great_a diligence_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o place_n opposite_a to_o our_o antivestaeum_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vestaeum_fw-la but_o find_v nothing_o of_o it_o i_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o satisfaction_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o promontory_n do_v once_o reach_v far_o to_o the_o west_n which_o the_o mariner_n be_v positive_a in_o from_o the_o rubbish_n they_o draw_v up_o the_o neighbour_n will_v tell_v you_o too_o from_o a_o certain_a old_a tradition_n that_o the_o land_n there_o drown_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v lioness_n f_o in_o the_o utmost_a rock_n of_o this_o promontory_n when_o they_o be_v bare_a at_o low_a water_n there_o appear_v vein_n of_o white_a lead_n and_o brass_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v former_o set_v a_o watchtower_n with_o light_n for_o direction_n of_o mariner_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n design_v for_o a_o guide_n to_o spain_n for_o orosius_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o high_a watchtower_n of_o brigantia_n in_o gallicia_n of_o a_o most_o admirable_a structure_n be_v build_v ad_fw-la speculam_fw-la britanniae_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o apprehend_v it_o aright_o either_o for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o trade_v from_o britain_n to_o spain_n or_o else_o over_o against_o the_o watchtower_n of_o britain_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n in_o this_o island_n that_o look_v towards_o spain_n there_o now_o stand_v a_o little_a village_n call_v saint_n buriens_fw-la former_o eglis_fw-la buriens_fw-la i.e._n the_o church_n of_o buriana_n or_o beriana_n dedicate_v to_o buriana_n a_o certain_a religious_a irish_a woman_n for_o this_o country_n do_v all_o along_o pay_v so_o much_o veneration_n to_o the_o irish_a saint_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o that_o between_o both_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o town_n but_o what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o king_n athelstan_n give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n after_o he_o have_v arrive_v here_o from_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o scilly_n island_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o build_v a_o church_n here_o and_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n here_o be_v a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n to_o who_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n belong_v g_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o in_o a_o place_n call_v biscaw-woune_a be_v nineteen_o stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n about_o 12_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o in_o the_o centre_n there_o stand_v one_o much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v this_o to_o have_v be_v some_o trophy_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n or_o of_o athelstane_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v cornwall_n h_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o shore_n wheel_v in_o make_v a_o bay_n in_o form_n of_o a_o new-moon_n call_v mounts-bay_n mountsbay_n mountsbay_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o ocean_n break_v violent_o in_o drown_v all_o that_o land_n upon_o this_o lie_v mousehole_n in_o the_o british_a port-inis_a that_o be_v name_n be_v there_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v before_o it_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o name_n the_o port_n of_o the_o island_n for_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n be_v procure_v of_o edward_n 1._o by_o henry_n de_fw-fr tieis_n tiâ—is_n baron_n of_o tiâ—is_n who_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o alwerton_n and_o tiwernel_n in_o this_o county_n and_o pensans_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a market-town_n i_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v that_o undermine_v that_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o oliver_n time_n by_o one_o shrubsall_n the_o governor_n of_o pendennis_n be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n undermine_v note_a stone_n mainamber_n ambrose_n mainamber_n i.e._n the_o stone_n of_o ambrose_n etc._n ambrose_n which_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n advance_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n a_o man_n may_v stir_v etc._n etc._n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n you_o may_v yet_o move_v with_o one_o finger_n notwithstanding_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o next_o upon_o this_o bay_n stand_v merkiu_n i.e._n the_o market_n of_o jupiter_n because_o a_o market_n be_v there_o keep_v on_o thursday_n jupiter_n day_n but_o this_o be_v a_o ill_a harbour_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n be_v s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n s._n michael_n mount_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a bay_n call_v former_o dinsol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n careg-cowse_a i.e._n a_o hoary_a rock_n and_o in_o saxon_a mychel-stoÆ¿_a i.e._n michaels-place_n mychel-stow_a mychel-stow_a as_o laurence_n noel_n noel_n laurence_n noel_n have_v observe_v a_o person_n eminent_a for_o good_a learning_n who_o in_o this_o age_n first_o restore_v the_o saxon_a language_n speak_v by_o our_o ancestor_n before_o quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o forget_v here_o be_v a_o rock_n indifferent_a high_a and_o craggy_a which_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o be_v encompass_v with_o water_n but_o when_o out_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n day_n land_n so_o that_o they_o say_v of_o it_o it_o be_v land_n and_o island_n twice_o a_o day_n upon_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o trust_v to_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n fortify_v himself_o here_o against_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o brave_o defend_v it_o though_o with_o little_a success_n for_o his_o man_n yield_v themselves_o upon_o the_o first_o assault_v make_v by_o the_o king_n party_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o fort_n be_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o moriton_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v large_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n build_v a_o cell_n there_o for_o
now_o the_o isc_n be_v grow_v big_a but_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o convenient_a for_o mill_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o city_n isca_n to_o which_o it_o leave_v its_o name_n hence_o city_n hence_o he_o be_v once_o prior_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o this_o city_n alexander_n necham_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la iscia_n nomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_z exeter_z the_o famous_a exit_fw-la give_v name_n this_o city_n be_v call_v isca_n by_o ptolemy_n by_o antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n isca_n danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n by_o other_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v quarter_v there_o whereas_o that_o be_v garrison_v in_o the_o isca_n silurum_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o saxon_n eaxan-ceast_a saxon_n and_o eaxan-ceast_a exanceast_a and_o monketon_n from_o the_o monk_n now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n by_o the_o latin_n exonia_n by_o the_o 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be_v porlock_n 〈◊〉_d â—ck_n 〈◊〉_d in_o saxon_a portlocan_n and_o watchet_a former_o wecedpoort_n two_o harbour_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 886._o suffer_v very_o much_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n b_o â—â—or_n â—â—or_n between_o these_o two_o lie_v dunstor-castle_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n every_o way_n shut_v up_o with_o hill_n except_o on_o that_o side_n which_o face_n the_o sea_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o moion_n or_o mohun_v â—â—â—â—ns_n â—â—amily_n â—e_n moâ—â—â—â—_n or_o â—â—â—â—ns_n from_o which_o it_o come_v by_o bargain_n to_o the_o luterell_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n very_o famous_a and_o powerful_a and_o flourish_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n under_o who_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 2._o out_o of_o it_o be_v two_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n william_n and_o reginald_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n from_o that_o time_n their_o 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height_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o majesty_n who_o signal_n courage_n must_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o stertpoint_v the_o shore_n shoot_v out_o by_o little_a and_o little_a where_o two_o of_o the_o large_a river_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n meet_v together_o empty_a themselves_o at_o one_o mouth_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o aestuary_n of_o uzella_n uzella_n the_o aestuary_n of_o uzella_n from_o the_o river_n ivell_n which_o throw_v off_o that_o name_n before_o it_o come_v here_o it_o rise_v in_o dorsetshire_n and_o at_o its_o first_o come_v into_o somersetshire_n give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o well-frequented_n market-town_n call_v evell_v ilchester_n evell_v which_o rise_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o ilchester_n and_o receive_v a_o little_a river_n upon_o which_o be_v camalet_n camalet_n camalet_n 54._o camalet_n see_v stow_n annal_n p._n 60._o drayton_n polyolb_n p._n 54._o a_o steep_a mountain_n of_o a_o very_a difficult_a 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syderei_fw-la montes_fw-la speciosa_fw-la cacumina_fw-la zion_n a_o libano_n geminae_fw-la flore_fw-la comante_fw-la cedri_fw-la coelorum_fw-la porte_fw-fr lati_fw-la duo_fw-la lumina_fw-la mundi_fw-la over_o tonat_fw-la paulus_n fulgurat_fw-la arce_fw-la petrus_n inter_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la radianti_fw-la luce_fw-fr corona_n doctior_fw-la hic_fw-la monitis_fw-la celsior_fw-la ille_fw-la gradu_fw-la corda_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cvi_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o his_o templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ara_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la fulgour_fw-la apostolicus_n glasconiam_fw-la irradiat_a a_o fancy_n hostili_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la turreis_n vrbs_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la pius_fw-la egregio_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n refertus_fw-la amore_fw-la dona_n svo_fw-la populo_fw-la non_fw-la moritura_fw-la dedit_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o
affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchisedech_n noster_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la unica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la abiens_fw-la illinc_fw-la meritorum_fw-la fulget_fw-la honore_fw-la hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la gestorum_fw-la laud_fw-la perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la the_o two_o fair_a top_n that_o lofty_a zion_n grace_n cedar_n of_o libanus_n that_o all_o surpass_v the_o world_n be_v great_a light_n and_o the_o two_o gate_n of_o heaven_n thunder_n from_o one_o from_o one_o be_v lightning_n give_v among_o the_o bless_a apostle_n they_o excel_v peter_n in_o honour_n and_o in_o learning_n paul_n one_o open_v man_n heart_n and_o one_o the_o starry_a sphere_n one_o guide_n to_o heaven_n and_o one_o receive_v we_o 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de_fw-fr mare_n which_o
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his_o daughter_n edith_n abbess_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o eadgar_n himself_o date_v a._n d._n 974._o that_o the_o nunnery_n be_v much_o old_a for_o in_o it_o be_v these_o word_n the_o monastery_n which_o be_v build_v by_o my_o great_a grandfather_n k._n edward_n in_o a_o note_a place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v wilton_n and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whilst_o s._n edward_n be_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o westminster_n editha_n his_o wife_n imitate_v the_o royal_a charity_n of_o her_o husband_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o stately_a monastery_n of_o stone_n instead_o of_o the_o wooden_a church_n at_o wilton_n where_o she_o be_v educate_v the_o town_n do_v not_o much_o decay_n though_o it_o be_v miserable_o plunder_v by_o swain_n the_o dane_n until_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n one_o salisbury_n leland_n say_v that_o before_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o road_n this_o town_n have_v 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convenience_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o want_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v there_o at_o a_o great_a rate_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o distich_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o old_a sarum_n by_o one_o that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n est_fw-la tibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphae_fw-la sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la saevit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventus_fw-la sed_fw-la philomela_n silet_fw-la water_n there_o scarce_o but_o chalk_n in_o plenty_n lie_v and_o those_o sweet_a note_n that_o philomela_n deny_v the_o harsh_a music_n of_o the_o wind_n supply_v by_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n and_o near_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n kinric_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o britain_n with_o good_a success_n a._n d._n 553._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o win_v it_o
and_o historian_n and_o canute_n be_v here_o put_v erroneous_o for_o swain_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o historian_n canute_n the_o dane_n damnify_v it_o very_o much_o by_o fire_n about_o a._n d._n 1003._o w_n it_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n when_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o village_n a_o enact_v a._n 1076._o that_o all_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v remove_v into_o great_a town_n out_o of_o village_n synod_n and_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n herman_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n and_o sunning_n translate_v his_o seat_n hither_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n osmund_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o say_v william_n 1._o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n summon_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hither_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n salisbury_z geld_v for_o 50_o hide_n tale_n money_n by_o weight_n and_o by_o tale_n and_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n the_o king_n have_v xx_o s._n by_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n lx_o lb_n by_o tale_n this_o i_o observe_v because_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o our_o ancestor_n use_v to_o weigh_v as_o well_o as_o tell_v their_o money_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o 3_o 1_o it_o shall_v be_v henry_n 3_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o garrison-souldier_n x_o churchman_n x_o against_o the_o churchman_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n etc._n water_n the_o churchman_n first_o and_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o remove_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n which_o at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nadder_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o many_o water_n scarce_o a_o mile_n distant_a towards_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o removal_n petrus_n blesensis_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 105._o his_o epist_n 105._o epistle_n sarisbury_n new_a sarisbury_n for_o thus_o he_o describe_v old_a sarum_n it_o be_v a_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n barren_a dry_a and_o solitary_a a_o tower_n be_v there_o as_o in_o siloam_n by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n enslave_v and_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n be_v a_o captive_a on_o that_o hill_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n go_v down_o into_o the_o level_n there_o the_o valley_n will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o champagn_a field_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o forementioned_a poet_n thus_o write_v quid_fw-la domini_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la nisi_fw-la foederis_fw-la arca_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la baalim_fw-la carcer_fw-la uterque_fw-la locus_fw-la a_o church_n within_o a_o camp_n look_v just_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o the_o vile_a house_n of_o baal_n and_o thus_o describe_v the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o descend_v est_fw-la in_o valle_o locus_fw-la nemori_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apto_fw-la contiguus_fw-la celeber_n fructibus_fw-la uber_fw-la aquis_fw-la tale_n creatoris_fw-la matri_fw-la natura_fw-la creata_fw-la hospitium_fw-la toto_fw-la quaesiit_fw-la orbe_fw-la diu_fw-la nigh_o a_o fair_a chase_n a_o happy_a vale_n there_o lie_v where_o early_a fruit_n the_o burden_v tree_n surprise_v and_o constant_a spring_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n rise_v not_o careful_a nature_n over_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v with_o such_o another_o for_o our_o lady_n seat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v that_o they_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o house_n of_o god_n richard_n poor_a the_o bishop_n in_o a_o pleasant_a meadow_n before_o call_v merifield_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a church_n a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n y_o the_o which_o with_o its_o high_a its_o the_o tower_n and_o steeple_n from_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 410_o foot_n high_a high_a steeple_n and_o double_a cross-isle_n by_o its_o venerable_a grandeur_n strike_v its_o spectator_n with_o a_o sacred_a joy_n and_o be_v in_o 43_o year_n space_n finish_v at_o great_a expense_n and_o dedicate_v a._n d._n 1258._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o whereof_o that_o ancient_a poetaster_n have_v these_o not_o contemptible_a verse_n regis_fw-la enim_fw-la virtus_fw-la templo_fw-la spectabitur_fw-la isto_fw-la praesulis_fw-la affectus_fw-la artificumque_fw-la fides_fw-la the_o prince_n piety_n the_o workman_n skill_n the_o bishop_n care_n the_o stately_a pile_n shall_v tell_v but_o much_o better_a be_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a daniel_n rogers_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_fw-la unâ_fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aede_fw-la fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la capit_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la res_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la heâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la dr._n heâ—â—â—_n how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o our_o church_n we_o see_v so_o many_o marble_n pillar_n there_o appear_v as_o there_o be_v hour_n thro'out_v the_o fleet_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n as_o moon_n one_o year_n do_v view_v strange_a tale_n to_o tell_v yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o they_o say_v this_o church_n have_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o pillar_n and_o pilaster_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o month_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o cloister_n as_o great_a and_o of_o as_o fine_a workmanship_n as_o any_o in_fw-la england_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o bishop_n stately_a palace_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o cathedral_n a_o very_a strong_a build_v and_o high_a bell-tower_n this_o church_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o increase_v in_o ornament_n and_o revenue_n that_o it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 33_o prebendary_n z_o all_o very_a well_o endow_v some_o of_o which_o who_o they_o call_v canon_n resident_n have_v very_o good_a house_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o from_o the_o town_n whilst_o the_o bishop_n be_v build_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o citizen_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o great_a forwardness_n found_v the_o city_n settle_v the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o supply_v every_o street_n with_o a_o little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o simon_n the_o bishop_n to_o fortify_v it_o they_o throw_v up_o a_o ditch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o to_o such_o splendour_n new-salisbury_n arrive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old-sorbiodunum_n that_o present_o after_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n the_o high_a road_n into_o the_o west_n be_v turn_v through_o this_o town_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o fish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a council-house_n of_o wood_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o spacious_a well-furnished_a marketplace_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o which_o it_o can_v brag_v so_o much_o as_o of_o john_n jewel_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o place_n the_o wonder_n of_o his_o age_n for_o divinity_n and_o a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o this_o old_a sarum_n still_o decrease_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o whole_o desert_v so_o that_o now_o there_o scarce_o remain_v a_o turret_n of_o the_o castle_n yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v the_o town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n about_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o note_a controversy_n â—lar_n 29_o edw._n term._n â—lar_n for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n shirâ—â—â—_n â—_o duel_n aâ—_n out_o the_o castle_n of_o â—arâ—m_n or_o as_o other_o â—yâ—_n shirâ—â—â—_n question_v the_o right_a of_o william_n montaoute_n e_o of_o sarum_n to_o this_o castle_n the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n q_o so_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n bring_v to_o the_o list_n his_o champion_n clad_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n to_o the_o mid_a leg_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o surcoat_n of_o the_o bishop_n coat_n of_o arm_n there_o follow_v he_o a_o knight_n carry_v the_o spear_n and_o a_o page_n the_o shield_n present_o after_o the_o earl_n lead_v in_o his_o champion_n array_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n accompany_v by_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n and_o just_o as_o the_o champion_n be_v about_o to_o fight_v whilst_o they_o withdraw_v that_o
be_v certain_o false_a the_o berrock_n and_o beroke_n may_v have_v something_o in_o they_o if_o our_o author_n name_n of_o the_o shire_n berrocscyre_n be_v the_o true_a one_o from_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o i_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v i_o be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o believe_v he_o will_v model_n it_o so_o on_o purpose_n to_o suit_v that_o conjecture_n it_o be_v plain_a however_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o the_o old_a name_n be_v bearrucscire_fw-la which_o according_a to_o different_a age_n we_o find_v afterward_o first_o write_v bearrucsyre_n and_o then_o barrucscire_fw-la from_o which_o the_o present_a name_n be_v easy_o melt_v â—â—e_z 〈◊〉_d the_o â—'s_n â—â—e_z b_o as_o for_o the_o isis_n be_v call_v afterward_o thamisis_n neither_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o river_n be_v in_o any_o ancient_a record_n isis_n which_o be_v forge_v at_o first_o to_o encourage_v that_o opinion_n of_o thame_n and_o isis_n nor_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o those_o two_o river_n the_o cause_n of_o thamisis_n it_o be_v call_v thames_n all_o along_o before_o their_o join_n as_o well_o as_o after_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o both_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o be_v observe_v before_o upon_o this_o subject_n 99_o â—age_n 99_o in_o *_o wiltshire_n at_o the_o south_n part_n of_o oxford_n there_o begin_v a_o great_a causey_n go_v from_o frier-bacon_n study_n near_o two_o mile_n towards_o abingdon_n ‖_o â—an_v â—br_n mon._n â—an_v which_o one_o will_v imagine_v have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o robert_n doiley_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n c_o the_o thames_n run_v by_o oxford_n go_v on_o to_o abingdon_n â—gdon_n â—gdon_n which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o shire_n town_n for_o all_o public_a business_n so_o be_v it_o former_o eminent_a for_o meeting_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a 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high_a take_v down_o when_o half-dead_a and_o behead_v and_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o punishment_n too_o inhuman_a and_o but_o very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o frank_o give_v this_o castle_n with_o the_o hundred_o of_o felebergh_n to_o bartholomew_n to_o sir_n bartholomew_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n but_o he_o too_o within_o a_o short_a time_n forfeit_v both_o of_o they_o for_o treason_n as_o i_o observe_v but_o just_a now_o it_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o julius_n caesar_n encamp_v here_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v julham_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v julius_n station_n or_o house_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n for_o caesar_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v by_o 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something_o of_o real_a antiquity_n couch_v under_o that_o name_n i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v that_o laberius_n durus_n the_o tribune_n tribune_n liberius_n dâ—rus_n the_o tribune_n slay_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o march_n from_o the_o camp_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o that_o from_o he_o the_o barrow_n be_v call_v jullabe_a y_fw-es at_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n divide_v its_o channel_n run_v with_o a_o violent_a current_n to_o durovernum_n duroverâ—â—m_fw-la duroverâ—â—m_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n for_o durwhern_a signify_v in_o british_a a_o rapid_a river_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n instead_o of_o durovernum_n darvernum_n by_o bede_n and_o other_o dorobernia_n by_o the_o saxon_n cant-Æ¿ara-byrig_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n by_o ninnius_n and_o the_o britain_n caer_n kent_n i.e._n the_o city_n of_o kent_n by_o we_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n cantuaria_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o no_o doubt_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o very_o large_a as_o malmesbury_n say_v since_o say_v four_o hundred_o year_n since_o nor_o very_o little_a famous_a for_o its_o situation_n for_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a soil_n for_o the_o wall_n enclose_v it_o be_v entire_a for_o its_o convenience_n for_o water_n and_o wood_n and_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v fish_n in_o abundance_n while_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n till_o king_n ethelbert_n give_v it_o with_o the_o royalty_n to_o austin_n he_o austin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o apostle_n austin_n the_o english_a apostle_n consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o here_o fix_v a_o seat_n for_o himself_o and_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o metropolitan-dignity_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n vestment_n be_v what_o a_o pal._n be_v go_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o who_o seek_v the_o lose_a sheep_n and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o shoulder_n embroider_v with_o cross_n and_o take_v off_o the_o body_n or_o coffin_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v settle_v at_o london_n by_o s._n gregory_n pope_n yet_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n augustine_n it_o be_v remove_v hither_o for_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n write_v thus_o to_o pope_n leo._n â—93_n an._n â—93_n because_o augustine_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o glorious_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o his_o body_n bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o his_o successor_n laurentius_n consecrate_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o metropolitan_a honour_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v who_o plant_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o those_o part_n but_o whether_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o metropolitical_a dignity_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v settle_v here_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n i.e._n to_o speak_v agreeable_o to_o our_o present_a time_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o austin_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pope_n immediate_o succeed_v fix_v it_o so_o firm_a that_o they_o decree_v a_o anathema_n and_o hellfire_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o remove_v it_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o it_o have_v flourish_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o also_o of_o a_o school_n which_o theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n found_v there_o and_o though_o it_o be_v shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o have_v be_v several_a time_n almost_o quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o casualty_n of_o fire_n yet_o it_o always_o rise_v again_o with_o great_a beauty_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n when_o william_n rufus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n of_o s._n augustine_n abbey_n give_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n entire_o to_o the_o bishop_n which_o they_o have_v former_o hold_v only_o by_o courtesy_n what_o by_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o bounty_n of_o its_o prelate_n especial_o of_o simon_n sudbury_n who_o repair_v the_o wall_n it_o do_v not_o only_o recruit_v but_o altogether_o on_o a_o sudden_a rose_n up_o to_o that_o splendour_n as_o even_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o private_a building_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o any_o city_n in_o britain_n but_o for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o church_n and_o their_o number_n exceed_v even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o among_o these_o there_o be_v two_o peculiarly_a eminent_a christ_n and_o s._n augustine_n both_o for_o benedictine_n monk_n as_o for_o christ-church_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o so_o much_o majesty_n that_o it_o imprint_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o religious_a veneration_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o same_o austin_n i_o speak_v of_o repair_v this_o church_n which_o as_o bede_n tell_v we_o have_v former_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n he_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o it_o become_v a_o see_v for_o his_o successor_n which_o 73_o archbishop_n have_v now_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n be_v possess_v of_o of_o who_o lanfrank_n and_o william_n corboyl_n when_o that_o more_o ancient_a fabric_n be_v burn_v down_o raise_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o majesty_n wherewith_o it_o now_o appear_v as_o their_o successor_n do_v the_o low_a part_n both_o do_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o pious_a superstition_n of_o former_a age_n contribute_v for_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a quality_n flock_v hither_o with_o large_a offering_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o t._n becket_n archbishop_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o the_o courtier_n for_o oppose_v the_o king_n too_o resolute_o and_o warm_o by_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v register_v on_o that_o account_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o calendar_n of_o martyr_n have_v divine_a honour_n pay_v he_o and_o be_v so_o load_v with_o rich_a offering_n that_o gold_n be_v one_o of_o the_o vile_a treasure_n of_o his_o shrine_n all_o say_v erasmus_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shine_v sparkle_v glitter_v with_o rare_a and_o very_a large_a jewel_n and_o even_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n appear_v a_o profuseness_n above_o that_o of_o king_n 18._o king_n at_o the_o
worcester_n chester_n sidnacester_n hereford_n helmham_n and_o dorchester_n be_v also_o erect_v into_o a_o province_n for_o it_o in_o which_o state_n it_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 766._o to_o 797._o 797._o an._n 766._o 794._o 795._o 797._o in_o all_o 31_o year_n and_o in_o that_o time_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n tell_v we_o there_o sit_v 3_o archbishop_n at_o lichfield_n viz._n ealdulphus_fw-la humbertus_fw-la and_o last_o higbertus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a dignity_n by_o kinulf_n or_o kenwolf_n also_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n i_o from_o otford_n the_o river_n pass_v down_o to_o derwent_n derwent_n derwent_n otherwise_o darent_fw-la give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortiger_n who_o be_v depose_v as_o nennius_n tell_v we_o not_o for_o marry_v hengist_n but_o his_o own_o daughter_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o k_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o dartford_n dartford_n dartford_n infamous_a for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o wat_n tylar_n and_o jack_n straw_n which_o begin_v here_o but_o now_o of_o late_a re-ennobled_n by_o give_v title_n to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n edw._n villiers_n who_o mar_n 20._o 1690._o be_v create_v baron_n villiers_n of_o hoo_n in_o this_o county_n and_o viscount_n villiers_n of_o dartford_n l_o then_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n on_o which_o lie_v green-hithe_a where_o as_o mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o pâ—â—â—_n mr._n lambard_n peâ—amb_n pâ—â—â—_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n land_v and_o encamp_v himself_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v up_o high_o in_o the_o country_n at_o the_o town_n call_v swanscombe_n there_o appear_v no_o remains_o of_o any_o such_o fortification_n now_o at_o green-hithe_a nor_o any_o tradition_n of_o it_o whereas_o swanscombe_n swanscâ—â—â—_n swanscâ—â—â—_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o some_o such_o matter_n m_o below_o gravesend_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n stand_v cliff_n at_o hoo_n hoo._n cliff_n at_o hoo._n on_o a_o high_a rock_n of_o chalk_n where_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n and_o mr._n talbot_n prebend_n of_o norwich_n both_o eminent_a antiquary_n several_a council_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o call_v by_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o which_o be_v present_a aethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n an._n 742_o the_o second_o under_o kenulph_n also_o king_n of_o mercia_n an._n 803_o and_o the_o three_o under_o ceolwulf_n his_o successor_n an._n 822_o upon_o which_o account_n mr._n lambard_n as_o well_o as_o our_o author_n doubt_n whether_o cloveshoo_n be_v not_o in_o mercia_n rather_o than_o in_o kent_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n be_v either_o present_a at_o they_o or_o the_o council_n call_v by_o their_o authority_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v probable_o have_v be_v either_o at_o a_o place_n so_o remote_a from_o they_o or_o so_o incommodious_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n 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be_v easy_o substitute_v instead_o of_o clovesham_n or_o cloveshoo_n as_o any_o body_n but_o moderate_o skill_a in_o these_o affair_n will_v quick_o grant_v n_o from_o cliff_n the_o thames_n flow_v on_o without_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o other_o river_n till_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o medway_n which_o come_v out_o of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n visit_v tunbridge_n tunbridge_n tunbridge_n southward_a from_o whence_o at_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n distance_n lie_v the_o famous_a chalybiat_n spring_v call_v tunbridge-well_n so_o happy_o temper_v with_o martial_a salt_n and_o so_o useful_a in_o carry_v off_o many_o radicate_v distemper_n and_o procure_v impregnation_n that_o they_o have_v be_v frequent_v of_o late_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o build_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n all_o about_o near_o the_o place_n together_o with_o a_o fair_a chapel_n wherein_o there_o be_v prayer_n read_v twice_o a_o day_n during_o the_o season_n most_o whereof_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o tunbridge_n the_o whole_a be_v style_v tunbridge-well_n though_o the_o well_n themselves_o be_v in_o spelhurst_n the_o neighbour_a parish_n o_fw-la whence_o it_o pass_v on_o to_o maidstone_n maidstone_n maidstone_n give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n maidstone_n as_o some_o think_v be_v derive_v from_o and_o only_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a medÆ¿eageston_n as_o that_o again_o from_o the_o ancient_a british_a caer_fw-mi megwad_n or_o medwag_v the_o three_o of_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n as_o they_o stand_v number_v by_o 65._o by_o hist_o bâ—â—â—_n cap._n 65._o ninnius_n wherein_o perhaps_o they_o may_v come_v as_o near_o the_o mark_n or_o near_o if_o similitude_n of_o sound_n be_v of_o any_o importance_n as_o archbishop_n usher_n who_o will_v have_v the_o caer_fw-mi meguay_v or_o megwad_n of_o ninnius_n rather_o to_o be_v meivod_n in_o montgomeryshire_n which_o he_o will_v have_v too_o to_o be_v the_o mediolanum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o not_o our_o vagniacae_n which_o doubtless_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n vaga_n and_o that_o so_o style_v from_o its_o extravagant_a straggle_a and_o wind_v as_o it_o do_v hereabout_o now_o that_o maidstone_n possess_v the_o true_a situation_n of_o the_o vagniacae_n of_o antonin_n mr._n camden_n prove_v from_o the_o best_a argument_n that_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o viz_o from_o its_o due_a distance_n from_o the_o station_n on_o each_o side_n it_o i.e._n 9_o mile_n from_o durobrovis_n and_o 18_o from_o noviomagus_n but_o then_o he_o must_v not_o place_n noviomagus_n at_o woodcot_n which_o be_v at_o least_o 30_o mile_n distant_a but_o rather_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o hollowood_n hill_n since_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o have_v also_o be_v esteem_v a_o considerable_a town_n in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v a_o palace_n here_o found_v as_o our_o author_n and_o some_o other_o say_v by_o archbishop_n ufford_n who_o if_o so_o must_v certain_o be_v very_o early_o in_o it_o 119._o it_o angiia_n â—acr_n â—ol_n 1._o p._n 12._o &_o a 1_n 119._o he_o not_o live_v after_o his_o election_n much_o above_o 6_o month_n and_o never_o receive_v either_o his_o pall_n or_o consecration_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v seldom_o number_v among_o the_o archbishop_n archbishop_z courtney_n be_v also_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o this_o town_n who_o build_v the_o college_n here_o where_o he_o order_v his_o esquire_n john_n boteler_n to_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o cemitery_n of_o this_o his_o collegiate_n church_n and_o not_o in_o the_o church_n itself_o where_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o tomb_n and_o have_v a_o epitaph_n too_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o â—85_n â—an_v mon._n 〈◊〉_d â—85_n weaver_n but_o this_o i_o rather_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v his_o cenotaph_n than_o his_o real_a place_n of_o burial_n it_o have_v be_v customary_a in_o old_a time_n for_o person_n of_o eminent_a rank_n and_o quality_n to_o have_v tomb_n erect_v in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o for_o mr._n somner_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o find_v in_o a_o lieger-book_n of_o christ-church_n that_o k._n rich._n 2._o happen_v to_o be_v at_o canterbury_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v command_v his_o body_n notwithstanding_o his_o own_o order_n to_o be_v there_o inter_v 266._o inter_v somner_n h._n i._o of_o cant._n pag._n 265_o 266._o where_o he_o still_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o a_o goodly_a tomb_n of_o alabaster_n yet_o remain_v nor_o have_v it_o yet_o much_o fall_v from_o its_o ancient_a dignity_n it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o keep_v it_o be_v also_o a_o burrow_n send_v 2_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o large_a sweet_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o of_o late_a year_n render_v
who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v six_o son_n nicholas_z john_n richard_z thomas_n sackvill_n and_o george_n and_o die_v may_n 7._o 1664._o 454._o 1664._o dudg_n bar._n vol._n 2._o p._n 454._o have_v be_v already_o succeed_v by_o four_o of_o they_o his_o four_o son_n thomas_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o virtue_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o thanet_n aa_n southward_n stand_v the_o rutupiae_n or_o rutupium_n rutupium_n rutupium_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o portus_n rutupensis_n rutupiae_n statio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a reptimouth_n be_v a_o question_n 4._o question_n port_n and_o fort_n p._n 3._o 4._o mr._n summoner_n it_o be_v plain_o will_v have_v they_o two_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o leland_n lambard_n and_o camden_n wherein_o in_o the_o general_n i_o can_v willing_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v our_o portus_n rutupensis_n can_v ever_o be_v sandwich_n but_o rather_o stonar_n which_o he_o himself_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a port._n i_o acknowledge_v sandwich_n lie_v well_o nigh_o as_o near_o to_o the_o old_a rutupium_n as_o stonar_n do_v and_o consequent_o might_n as_o deserve_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o portus_n rutupensis_n as_o stonar_n can_v have_v it_o have_v the_o same_o conveniency_n in_o point_n of_o situation_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n as_o stonar_n once_o have_v which_o i_o dare_v vouch_v it_o be_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lay_v that_o come_v ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la rutupiae_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o little_a mile_n high_o in_o the_o country_n just_a as_o leith_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o port_n to_o edenbugh_v and_o topsham_n in_o england_n to_o exeter_n and_o this_o too_o be_v afterward_o the_o lundenwic_n or_o port_n to_o which_o all_o such_o as_o trade_v either_o to_o london_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o from_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n have_v their_o chief_a resort_n bb_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o sandwich_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n though_o daughter_n to_o these_o it_o be_v mention_v 15._o mention_v ibid._n p._n 15._o say_v somner_n in_o one_o of_o the_o chartulary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 979._o but_o the_o sax._n the_o chron._n sax._n saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o aethelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o a_o certain_a duke_n call_v ealcher_n overthrow_v the_o dane_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o dondpic_n in_o kent_n from_o which_o time_n it_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o richborough_n and_o stonar_n till_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n when_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o now_o be_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o five_o than_o stonar_n then_o be_v since_o when_o it_o have_v still_o retain_v that_o title_n be_v the_o second_o port_n in_o order_n and_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o repute_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o afford_v a_o honourable_a title_n to_o that_o great_a seaman_n edward_n montague_n esq_n who_o have_v get_v the_o sole_a command_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n with_o singular_a prudence_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o seaman_n that_o they_o peaceable_o deliver_v up_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o which_o signal_n service_n he_o be_v july_n 12._o 12_o car._n 2._o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o lord_n montague_n of_o s._n neot_n viscount_n hinchingbrook_n and_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n who_o die_v at_o sea_n 28_o may_n 1672._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n cc._n next_o be_v dover_n dover_n dover_n where_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pharus_n or_o lighthouse_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o hill_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n be_v yet_o remain_v now_o vulgar_o call_v bredenstone_n here_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n since_o shipway_n have_v be_v antiquate_v have_v be_v of_o late_o swear_v and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o other_o business_n relate_v to_o the_o port_n in_o general_a be_v do_v here_o here_o be_v all_o the_o court_v keep_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a passage_n out_o of_o england_n into_o france_n which_o have_v render_v it_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o the_o more_o by_o have_v give_v of_o late_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n hunsdon_n viscount_n rochfort_n 398._o rochfort_n dugd_a bar._n vol._n 2._o p._n 398._o who_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o march_n 3_o car._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o dover_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1666._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v without_o issue_n male_a this_o title_n lie_v extinguish_v till_o it_o be_v revive_v again_o by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o honourable_a hen._n jermin_n esq_n nephew_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o dover_n may_v 13._o 1685._o 2_o jac._n 2._o dd_v southwestward_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o hithe_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a antiquity_n now_o call_v stutfall_n castle_n which_o no_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a portus_n lemanis_n for_o very_o good_a reason_n bring_v by_o our_o author_n though_o 38._o though_o port_n and_o fort_n p._n 38._o mr._n somner_n allege_v the_o contrary_a he_o allow_v it_o indeed_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o old_a portus_n lemanis_n that_o lie_v according_a to_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o itinerary_n 16_o mile_n from_o canterbury_n whereas_o stutfall_n be_v but_o 14_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n say_v he_o that_o dover_n be_v from_o it_o wherefore_o he_o rather_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o in_o set_v a_o five_o for_o a_o x_o and_o that_o the_o distance_n indeed_o shall_v have_v be_v xxi_o which_o set_v it_o about_o romney_n the_o place_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o true_a portus_n lemanis_n but_o this_o conjecture_n put_v it_o more_o out_o of_o distance_n than_o before_o and_o it_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a mistake_n in_o the_o librarians_n to_o transpose_v a_o five_o and_o a_o i_o which_o set_v it_o in_o true_a distance_n again_o according_a to_o mr._n somner_n himself_o viz._n at_o fourteen_o and_o no_o more_o or_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o at_o all_o if_o we_o set_v lyme_n as_o 37._o as_o ibid._n p._n 37._o our_o author_n say_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o canterbury_n that_o dover_n be_v which_o be_v 15_o mile_n and_o the_o low_a side_n of_o stutfall_n castle_n where_o the_o port_n must_v be_v near_o a_o mile_n below_o lyme_n as_o real_o it_o be_v and_o allow_v too_o that_o the_o roman_a mile_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o english_a we_o shall_v bring_v it_o again_o in_o true_a distance_n at_o xvi_o mile_n without_o carry_v it_o to_o romney_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o those_o day_n lay_v under_o water_n at_o least_o in_o springtide_n or_o if_o not_o so_o the_o marsh_n certain_o do_v betwixt_o stutfall_n and_o romney_n which_o they_o can_v never_o pass_v nor_o do_v they_o ever_o attempt_v it_o for_o we_o find_v the_o roman_a way_n end_v here_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v since_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v carry_v on_o further_a through_o a_o marsh_n or_o rather_o sea_n 8_o mile_n together_o for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o romney_n ddd_v west_n whereof_o at_z about_z 8_o mile_n more_o distance_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o apledore_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n an._n 894._o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n limene_n as_o their_o 894._o their_o an._n 894._o chronicle_n tell_v we_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o romney_n or_o at_o least_o walland-marsh_n be_v then_o all_o a_o sea_n for_o we_o never_o put_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n but_o at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n now_o if_o the_o sea_n come_v so_o late_o as_o an._n 894._o to_o the_o town_n of_o apledore_n in_o all_o probability_n 500_o year_n before_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o may_v come_v as_o far_o as_o newenden_n where_o mr._n selden_n and_o our_o author_n have_v place_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anderida_n erect_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o repel_v the_o saxon_a rover_n the_o sea_n here_o in_o all_o age_n have_v retire_v by_o degree_n i_o know_v 105._o
of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o noble_a church_n in_o which_o herself_o lie_v entomb_v not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v ravage_v by_o the_o dane_n these_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelwerd_v that_o ancient_a author_n write_v after_o many_o turn_v and_o change_n of_o war_n set_v up_o their_o tent_n at_o glew-c_a now_o those_o ancient_a church_n have_v be_v ruin_v in_o these_o calamitous_a time_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v the_o present_a cathedral_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o church_n in_o former_a age_n receive_v great_a addition_n and_o ornament_n from_o several_a benefactor_n for_o j._n hanly_n and_o t._n farley_n abbot_n add_v the_o v._o mary_n chapel_n nicholas_n morgo_v build_v the_o western_a front_n from_o the_o ground_n very_o beautiful_a thomas_n beautiful_a thomas_n g._n horton_n abbot_n join_v to_o it_o the_o northern_a cross_a isle_n abbot_n frowcester_n abbot_n frowcester_n trowcester_n build_v the_o curious_a neat_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrook_n the_o great_a and_o stately_a tower_n the_o south_n isle_n be_v rebuilt_a with_o the_o offering_n that_o devout_a people_n make_v at_o the_o shrine_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o alabaster_n tomb_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n the_o unfortunate_a robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o a_o wooden_a monument_n life_n monument_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o s_o n_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o n._n forest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n 1._o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26_o year_n without_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n beyond_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v with_o so_o great_a artifice_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n with_o corner_n that_o if_o any_o one_o whisper_n very_o low_a at_o one_o end_n and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o end_n he_o may_v easy_o hear_v each_o distinct_a syllable_n k_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forge_v of_o iron_n for_o as_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n there_o be_v scace_n any_o other_o tribute_n require_v by_o the_o king_n than_o certain_a tenor_n certain_a a_o dicar_fw-la of_o iron_n contain_v to_o bar_n blunt_n tenor_n icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o a_o few_o pint_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v some_o calamity_n when_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v plunder_v by_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o after_o almost_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o casual_a fire_n but_o now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o continue_a peace_n it_o do_v prosper_v and_o reflourish_v and_o have_v the_o two_o adjacent_a hundred_o add_v to_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n l_o and_o henry_n 8._o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o by_o erect_v a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n as_o geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n say_v it_o be_v former_o honour_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n m_o since_o the_o bishop_n of_o câ—osis_n of_o câ—osis_n cluve_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o british_a prelate_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v in_o part_n confirm_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v the_o glevum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n n_o the_o river_n severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n o_fw-fr and_o unite_n be_v divide_v stream_n minching_n stream_n wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apseley-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o market-town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o rage_v like_o the_o aestuation_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o which_o it_o hasten_v with_o frequent_a turn_n and_o wind_n but_o in_o its_o course_n touch_v upon_o nothing_o memorable_a except_o cambridge_n cambridg_n cambridg_n a_o house_n a_o it_o have_v only_o five_o or_o six_o house_n small_a country-hamlet_a where_o cam_n a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o it_o title_n it_o where_o this_o action_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cambridge_n which_o be_v prove_v rather_o to_o be_v bridgnorth_n in_o shropshire_n see_v the_o county_n under_o that_o title_n at_o which_o bridge_n as_o aethelwerd_n write_v when_o the_o dane_n pass_v over_o by_o file_v off_o lade_v with_o rich_a spoil_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o mercian_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o bloody_a encounter_n in_o woodnesfield_n in_o which_o healfden_n cinuil_n and_o inguar_n three_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n not_o much_o low_a stand_v berkley_n berkeys_n berkeys_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n beorkenlau_n eminent_a for_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o mayor_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o baron_n of_o barkley_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n note_n family_n descend_v from_o robert_n fitz-harding_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o place_n and_o barkley_n hearne_v out_o of_o this_o house_n descend_v many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o signal_n note_n of_o which_o be_v william_n baron_n of_o barkley_n barkley_n barkley_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o king_n edward_n 4._o with_o the_o style_n of_o viscount_n barkley_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n 7._o with_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o dingity_n of_o marquis_n barkley_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o be_v make_v viscount_n and_o marquis_n barkley_n e._n of_o nottingham_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n but_o because_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n those_o title_n cease_v with_o he_o p_o if_o you_o will_v know_v by_o what_o stratagem_n godwyn_n earl_n of_o kent_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n g_z dwyn_n 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n fit_a and_o prepare_v for_o any_o wicked_a design_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o short_a account_n of_o walter_n mapes_n who_o live_v 400_o year_n since_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a the_o reader_n be_v perusal_n berkley_n be_v a_o village_n near_o severne_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o which_o be_v a_o nunnery_n govern_v by_o a_o abbess_n that_o be_v both_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a earl_n godwin_n a_o notable_a subtle_a man_n not_o desire_v she_o but_o she_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o leave_v his_o nephew_n a_o young_a river_n young_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o saxon_a bricgstow_n which_o plain_o point_v out_o to_o we_o a_o bridge_n or_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n proper_a handsome_a spark_n as_o if_o seize_v with_o sickness_n till_o he_o shall_v return_v back_o thither_o and_o instruct_v he_o to_o counterfeit_v a_o indisposition_n till_o he_o have_v get_v all_o who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o both_z lady_z abbess_z and_o nun_n with_o child_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o intrigue_n more_o plausible_o and_o more_o effectual_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o visit_n the_o earl_n furnish_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o girdle_n that_o by_o those_o present_v he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o corrupt_v and_o gain_v their_o inclination_n there_o need_v
shut_v the_o gate_n against_o king_n charles_n 1._o when_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o before_o that_o siege_n the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o eleven_o parish-church_n but_o five_o of_o they_o be_v then_o demolish_v there_o be_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o poor_a by_o hospital_n particular_o bartholomew_n hospital_n maintain_v 54_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o who_o there_o belong_v a_o minister_n physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n rich_a baronet_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n give_v 6000_o l._n by_o will_n for_o a_o blewe-coat-hospital_n wherein_o be_v educate_v 20_o boy_n 10_o poor_a man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n maintain_v all_o clothe_v annual_o beside_o these_o and_o three_o more_o there_o be_v many_o other_o benefaction_n to_o encourage_v young_a tradesman_n and_o to_o place_n out_o boy_n apprentice_n m_o as_o to_o this_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o british_a bishop_n there_o be_v this_o far_a confirmation_n that_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v write_v eldadus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la glocestrensis_fw-la and_o bishop_n godwin_n say_v that_o theonus_n be_v translate_v from_o gloucester_n to_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o n_o just_o beyond_o gloucester_n the_o severn_n pass_v by_o lanthony_n lanthony_n lanthony_n a_o ruinate_a priory_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1136._o as_o a_o cell_n to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o wales_n above_o this_o on_o a_o little_a hill_n stand_v newark-house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o have_v be_v late_o rebuilt_a by_o my_o lord_n scudamore_n the_o owner_n thereof_o o_fw-la below_o this_o the_o river_n stroud_n stroud_n stroud_n run_v into_o the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a for_o clothing_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o die_a red_n it_o be_v a_o market-town_n stand_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n snd_n be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o clothier_n in_o these_o part_n who_o trade_n in_o this_o county_n amount_v to_o 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o make_v a_o thousand_o clothes_n a_o year_n for_o their_o own_o share_n between_o this_o and_o gloucester_n stand_v paynswick_n paynswick_n paynswick_n a_o market-town_n say_v to_o have_v the_o best_a and_o wholsome_a air_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o near_o it_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v kembsborow-castle_n castle_n kembsborow_a castle_n the_o fortification_n and_o trench_n whereof_o be_v still_o visible_a beyond_o which_o lie_v prinknersh_n once_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o john_n bridgman_n esq_n a_o descendant_n of_o sir_n john_n bridgman_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n south_n of_o the_o river_n stroud_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minchin_n hampton_a a_o pretty_a market-town_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o zion_n be_v wood-ch_a wood-ch_a wood-ch_a famous_a for_o its_o tesseraick_a work_n of_o paint_a beast_n and_o flower_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o churchyard_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a in_o make_v the_o grave_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v tradition_n earl_n godwin_n wife_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o her_o husband_n fraud_n at_o barkley_n build_v a_o religious-house_n here_o with_o those_o pretty_a ornament_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v p_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n barkley_n barkley_n barkley_n be_v the_o large_a parish_n in_o the_o county_n and_z gives_z name_n to_o the_o great_a division_n the_o place_n be_v honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o barkley_n who_o have_v a_o fair_a castle_n here_o though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o former_o the_o little_a room_n where_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n be_v murder_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mayor_n here_o be_v only_o titular_a the_o manor_n of_o kings-weston_n though_o at_o 12_o mile_n distance_n from_o barkley_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n at_o and_o before_o the_o conquest_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o barkley_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n who_o have_v there_o between_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a pleasant_a seat_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n into_o several_a county_n and_o the_o ship_n in_o kings-road_n be_v at_o a_o easy_a distance_n the_o southwell_n be_v former_o considerable_a in_o nottinghamshire_n at_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o whence_o they_o remove_v into_o norfolk_n in_o king_n james_n 1.'s_n time_n the_o elder_a branch_n go_v into_o ireland_n where_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n enjoy_v a_o fair_a estate_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n to_o king-weston_a at_o kingsale_n and_o thereabouts_o q_o alderly_n alderly_n alderly_n be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1676._o lie_v bury_v in_o this_o churchyard_n under_o a_o tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n r_o as_o oldbury_n oldbury_n oldbury_n in_o both_o part_n of_o its_o name_n carry_v something_o of_o antiquity_n so_o have_v it_o that_o title_n confirm_v to_o it_o by_o a_o large_a campus_n major_a of_o the_o roman_a fortification_n and_o where_o the_o church_n now_o stand_v be_v the_o campus_n minor_fw-la there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n several_a more_o such_o be_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o severn_n be_v thornbury_n thornbury_n thornbury_n only_o a_o titular_a mayor-town_n the_o castle_n design_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a have_v this_o inscription_n this_o gate_n be_v begin_v 1511._o 2_o hen._n 8._o by_o i_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o hereford_z stafford_z and_o northampton_n he_o be_v behead_v before_o he_o perfect_v his_o design_n for_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o church_n at_o thornbury_n collegiate_n with_o dean_n and_o prebend_n they_o have_v here_o four_o small_a almshouse_n a_o free-school_n and_o weekly_a market_n the_o most_o considerable_a gentry_n heretofore_o pay_v a_o annual_a attendance_n at_o thornbury-court_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n be_v oblige_v d_o personal_o to_o say_v mass_n to_o puckle-church_n puckle-church_n puckle-church_n be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a village_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o dennis_n who_o family_n have_v be_v 18_o time_n high-sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n beyond_o this_o near_a bristol_n lie_v kingswood-forest_n kingswooâ—_n kingswooâ—_n former_o of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n but_o now_o draw_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o 5000_o acre_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o coal-mine_n several_a gentry_n be_v possessor_n of_o it_o by_o patent_n from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o controvert_v point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n or_o chase_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v dependent_a upon_o micklewood_n that_o be_v now_o destroy_v within_o it_o be_v two_o fine_a seat_n barrs-court_n in_o bitton-parish_n belong_v to_o sir_n john_n newton_n baronet_n and_o siston-house_n to_o samuel_n trotman_n esquire_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n lie_v westbury_n westbury_n westbury_n upon_o trin_n which_o river_n now_o be_v dwindle_a into_o a_o little_a brook_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a college_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n build_v by_o john_n carpenter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n about_o the_o year_n 1443._o who_o design_v to_o have_v be_v style_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o westbury_n this_o with_o the_o adjacent_a parish_n in_o glocestershire_n that_o lie_v round_a bristol_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n on_o the_o top_n of_o st._n vincent_n rock_n rock_n s._n vincenâ—_n rock_n near_o bristol_n m_o bristol_n aubr_n m_o be_v a_o roundish_n fortification_n or_o camp_n the_o rampire_n and_o graft_v thereof_o not_o great_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o marble_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o easy_o dig_v whether_o those_o rock_n towards_o the_o top_n consist_v most_o of_o petrified_a piece_n of_o wood_n as_o some_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v let_v the_o naturalist_n examine_v the_o precipice_n of_o the_o rock_n over_o the_o river_n avon_n have_v make_v all_o work_n on_o the_o westside_n needless_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o st._n vincent_n rock_n be_v henbury_n henbury_n henbury_n ibid._n henbury_n ibid._n where_o be_v a_o camp_n with_o three_o rampire_n and_o trench_n from_o which_o one_o may_v conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v rather_o by_o the_o britain_n then_o any_o other_o people_n u_fw-la the_o fortification_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v at_o derham_n derham_n derham_n be_v i_o suppose_v the_o same_o with_o that_o ms._n that_o mon._n barnes_n ms._n mr._n aubrey_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o upon_o henton-hill_n in_o that_o parish_n it_o be_v call_v
burrill_n be_v single-trenched_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ruin_v before_o full_o finish_v within_o the_o bank_n it_o contain_v 20_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n but_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n there_o be_v no_o bank_n nor_o trench_n which_o probable_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o steep_a mere_n that_o will_v not_o give_v leave_n to_o draw_v they_o the_o newmerch_a or_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mercatu_fw-la mention_v by_o our_o author_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n hawys_n and_o isabel_n as_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n have_v tell_v we_o mr._n camden_n mistake_n in_o make_v three_o seem_v occasion_v by_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v first_o to_o john_n botereaux_n and_o afterward_o to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr moel_n which_o two_o he_o say_v marry_v two_o of_o the_o daughter_n this_o deorham_n from_o ralph_n russel_n descend_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n dennys_n who_o marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o that_o family_n thence_o to_o the_o winter_n who_o heiress_n marry_v to_o william_n blathwayt_v esq_n the_o present_a possessor_n he_o have_v build_v here_o a_o stately_a new_a fabric_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v great_a badminton_n bâ—minton_n great_a bâ—minton_n a_o seat_n belong_v to_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n which_o have_v be_v make_v his_o country-residence_n since_o the_o demolishment_n of_o rayland_n castle_n be_v so_o adorn_v with_o stately_a addition_n to_o the_o house_n large_a park_n neat_a and_o spacious_a garden_n variety_n of_o fountain_n walk_n avenue_n paddock_n and_o other_o contrivance_n for_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n as_o to_o make_v it_o just_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o complete_a seat_n in_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o care_n judgement_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n but_o here_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v chipping-sodbury_a chippinâ—-sodbury_a chippinâ—-sodbury_a a_o market-town_n below_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o free-school_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n but_o about_o 1681._o it_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n with_o a_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o burgess_n which_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o k._n james_n 1688._o next_o be_v wotton-under-edge_n wotton-under-eâ—_a wotton-under-eâ—_a famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o be_v a_o noble_a free-school_n erect_v by_o catherine_n relict_n of_o thomas_n lord_n berkley_n in_o the_o year_n 1385._o a_o alms-house_n by_o hugh_n perry_n alderman_n of_o london_n in_o 1632._o which_o cost_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o like_a sum_n be_v give_v by_o sir_n jonathan_n daw_n late_a sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a w_n in_o this_o bottom_n lie_v durs_o dursâ—y_n dursâ—y_n a_o market-town_n famous_a for_o clothing_n kingeswood_n abbey_n which_o our_o author_n mention_n be_v by_o all_o writer_n place_v in_o glocestershire_n whereas_o the_o whole_a parish_n be_v real_o in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n but_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v found_v by_o william_n berkley_n 1139._o thence_o remove_v to_o tetbury_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v here_o till_o the_o dissolution_n x_o above_o the_o hill_n be_v beverston_n beverston_n beverston_n castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o berkleys_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n baronet_n beyond_o which_o lie_v tetbury_n where_o be_v a_o great_a market_n for_o yarn_n and_o a_o free-school_n and_o alms-house_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o sir_n william_n romney_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o berkleys_n but_o they_o sell_v their_o right_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o now_o enjoy_v the_o toll_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n y_o in_o coteswold_n near_o norlich_n or_o north-leach_n at_o a_o village_n call_v farmington_n ms._n aubr_n ms._n be_v a_o 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world_n and_o desire_v
express_o say_v that_o the_o founder_n do_v therein_o instituere_fw-la canonicos_fw-la seculares_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n roger_n de_fw-fr iveri_n be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o co-founder_n a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n to_o which_o the_o parishioner_n not_o have_v free_a access_n when_o the_o empress_n maud_n be_v close_o besiege_v in_o this_o castle_n by_o king_n stephen_n the_o chapel_n of_o st._n thomas_n castle_n thomas_n westward_o from_o the_o castle_n hard_a by_o be_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v suppose_v likewise_o to_o have_v beautify_v the_o city_n with_o new_a wall_n which_o be_v now_o by_o age_n sensible_o impair_v robert_n his_o nephew_n son_n of_o his_o brother_n nigel_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o abbey_n 1._o who_o design_v thereby_o to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o her_o former_a unchaste_a life_n and_o to_o prevail_v with_o her_o husband_n tell_v he_o a_o story_n of_o the_o chatter_a of_o 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in_o england_n scotland_n wales_n and_o ireland_n and_o that_o
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which_o near_o chastleton_n be_v a_o fortification_n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n imagine_v may_v be_v cast_v up_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o when_v edmund_n ironside_n meet_v canute_n the_o dane_n châ—stâ—eton_n châ—stâ—eton_n but_o if_o that_o conjecture_n be_v build_v pure_o upon_o its_o be_v near_o the_o four-shire-stone_n which_o general_o go_v for_o the_o old_a dceorstan_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v shâ—râ—â—â—_n be_v see_v aâ—â—â—_n to_o wâ—tshire_n undeâ—_n shâ—râ—â—â—_n as_o it_o probable_o aught_o remove_v from_o this_o place_n that_o opinion_n be_v destroy_v do_v more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o roll-rich_a ll-rich-stone_n r_o ll-rich-stone_n â—â—_o ll-rich-stone_n plot._n p._n â—â—_o a_o single_a circle_n of_o stone_n without_o epistyles_n or_o architrave_n and_o of_o no_o very_a regular_a figure_n 〈◊〉_d figure_n 〈◊〉_d except_o one_o or_o two_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a what_o the_o
between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o fair_a plain_n call_v danes-more_a nigh_o edgcot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o banbury_n but_o neither_o here_o do_v our_o historian_n tell_v we_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v decisive_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n stafford_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n at_o banbury_n quarrel_v for_o a_o inn_n which_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o opportunity_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o sir_n richard_n herbert_n prisoner_n who_o be_v barbarous_o behead_v so_o after_o upon_o a_o treacherous_a overture_n of_o peace_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n surprise_v the_o king_n at_o wolvey_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o warwick_n k_n there_o be_v a_o credible_a story_n that_o while_n philemon_n holland_n be_v carry_v on_o his_o english_a edition_n of_o this_o britannia_n mr._n camden_n come_v 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building_n and_o of_o the_o chapel_n as_o also_o the_o town_n be_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o of_o late_a the_o saxon-copy_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o that_o excellent_a antiquary_n mr._n kennet_n who_o design_n short_o to_o publish_v this_o among_o many_o other_o original_a instrument_n in_o his_o parochial_a antiquity_n of_o ambrosden_n burcester_n etc._n etc._n the_o place_n be_v there_o call_v giðslepe_o which_o be_v easy_o melt_v into_o islep_n or_o islip_n by_o cast_v away_o the_o initial_a g._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o gypesÆ¿ic_n be_v change_v into_o ipswich_n and_o gifteley_o near_o oxford_n into_o isley_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chapel_n there_o stand_v not_o many_o year_n since_o a_o font_n the_o very_a same_o as_o tradition_n have_v constant_o deliver_v it_o down_o wherein_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v baptize_v but_o this_o be_v put_v to_o a_o indecent_a use_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chapel_n be_v at_o last_o pious_o rescue_v from_o it_o and_o remove_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o sir_n henry_n brown_a baronet_n of_o nether_a riddington_n in_o this_o county_n the_o church_n continue_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n the_o present_a rector_n be_v dr._n robert_n south_n who_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n have_v build_v a_o new_a decent_a chancel_n a_o beautiful_a parsonage-house_n a_o spacious_a barn_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o his_o own_o immortal_a honour_n m_o next_o be_v hedindon_n hedindon_n hedindon_n which_o tradition_n say_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n a_o nursery_n of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v have_v a_o royal_a seat_n where_o k._n ethelred_n reside_v particular_o when_o he_o grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n frideswide_a wherein_o the_o date_n be_v thus_o mention_v this_o privilege_n be_v idith_v in_o heddington_n and_o afterward_o in_o latin_a scripta_fw-la fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la cedula_fw-la jussu_fw-la praefati_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o villa_n râ—gia_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la another_o argument_n of_o a_o royal_a seat_n here_o be_v a_o free-chapel_n exempt_v from_o all_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a n_o hence_o go_v by_o weston_n weston_n weston_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edward_n norris_n we_o come_v to_o burcester_n burcester_n burcester_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a church_n and_o in_o the_o division_n of_o kings-end_n stand_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a seat_n of_o mr._n john_n coker_n lord_n of_o that_o manor_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o market-end_n be_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n glynne_n baronet_n who_o beautiful_a seat_n be_v within_o two_o mile_n at_o ambrosden_n where_o the_o parish-church_n be_v neat_a and_o well-adorned_a and_o the_o vicarage_n house_n adjoin_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o good_a prospect_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o dr._n john_n stub_v the_o then_o worthy_a vicar_n o_fw-la a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o be_v alchester_n alchester_n alchester_n the_o bound_n of_o which_o quadrangular_a camp_n or_o garrison_n be_v still_o visible_a though_o the_o area_n or_o site_n of_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a field_n of_o wendlebury_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n whether_o we_o make_v it_o with_o our_o author_n aldchester_n or_o allecti_fw-la castrum_fw-la from_o the_o roman_a allectus_n a_o opinion_n ingenious_o deliver_v and_o maintain_v with_o much_o show_n of_o truth_n in_o a_o short_a history_n of_o alchester_n the_o original_a ms._n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a mr._n samuel_n blackwell_n b._n d._n late_a vicar_n of_o burcester_n now_o rector_n of_o brampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n p_o but_o a_o better_a mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n be_v the_o situation_n upon_o the_o akemanstreat_n akemanstreet_n akemanstreet_n the_o consular_a way_n which_o do_v not_o as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o pass_v thither_o through_o otmore_n but_o come_v down_o from_o tuchwic-ground_n in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o ailsbury_n to_o bisiter_n and_o pass_v over_o that_o marshy_a vale_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o mersh_n it_o leave_v there_o some_o tract_n of_o a_o stony_a ridge_n yet_o visible_a and_o useful_a and_o cross_v the_o rivulet_n at_o worden-pool_n or_o steanford_n where_o it_o enter_v the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o parish_n of_o ambrosden_n whence_o it_o ascend_v to_o blackthorn-hill_n and_o pass_v cross_a wrechwic_n green_a extend_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o gravenhull_n wood_n over_o the_o brook_n at_o langford_n and_o so_o lead_v close_o by_o the_o north-bound_n of_o alchester_n as_o far_o as_o chesterton_n 319._o chesterton_n plot_n p._n 319._o whence_o it_o go_v to_o kirtlington_n town_n end_n and_o so_o over_o cherwell_n near_o tackley_n to_o woodstock_n park_n which_o it_o enter_v near_o wooton-gate_n and_o pass_v out_o again_o at_o mapleton-well_a near_o stunsfield-stile_n whence_o it_o hold_v on_o again_o as_o far_o as_o stunsfield_n and_o all_o this_o way_n in_o a_o raise_v bâ—nk_v but_o here_o break_v off_o though_o still_o keep_v its_o name_n it_o go_v over_o the_o evenlode_n to_o wilcot_n and_o so_o to_o ramsden_n a_o little_a beyond_o which_o village_n at_o a_o place_n call_v witty-green_a it_o may_v be_v see_v again_o for_o a_o little_a way_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o astal_o over_o astalbridge_n and_o so_o through_o the_o field_n till_o it_o come_v to_o brodwell-grove_n it_o be_v scarce_o visible_a but_o there_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a again_o as_o any_o where_o else_o hold_v a_o strait_a course_n into_o glocestershire_n and_o so_o towards_o bath_n the_o old_a akeman-ceast_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o old_a way_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v lead_v from_o alchester_n to_o wallingford_n part_v whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n run_v quite_o cross_a otmore_n but_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o akemanstreat_n though_o the_o people_n hereabout_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n and_o this_o error_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v our_o author_n fix_v upon_o the_o wrong_a road_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n several_a branch_n run_v from_o this_o great_a road_n which_o be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o the_o curious_a dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o this_o county_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o more_o distinct_a information_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v merton_n meâ—â—â—_n meâ—â—â—_n where_o be_v find_v a_o danish_a spur_n answer_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o in_o 〈…〉_o in_o
belong_v to_o nigel_n kyre_n pp_n next_o be_v ricot_n ricot_n ricot_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o norris_n and_o be_v now_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n earl_n of_o abingdon_n who_o have_v that_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o novemb_n 29._o 1682._o and_o have_v marry_v eleanora_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n henry_n lee_n baronet_n by_o she_o have_v issue_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a montague_n lord_n norris_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heiress_n to_o the_o family_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a venables_n baron_n of_o kenderton_n qq_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o dorchester_n be_v two_o bank_n with_o a_o trench_n between_o they_o therefore_o call_v dike-hill_n 322._o dike-hill_n pag._n 322._o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n plot_n can_v be_v part_n of_o any_o roman_a way_n because_o extend_v only_o as_o a_o string_n to_o the_o great_a 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and_o lay_v cross_a one_o another_o within_o which_o they_o build_v they_o shed_v for_o both_o themselves_o and_o cattle_n the_o same_o way_n of_o fence_v the_o saxon_n call_v watelas_n hurdle_n or_o wattle_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n probable_o enough_o may_v have_v its_o name_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n marry_v diana_n second_o daughter_n to_o william_n cecil_n earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n an._n 1625._o without_o issue_n upon_o which_o robert_n vere_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n second_o son_n of_o earl_n john_n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n an._n 2_o car._n 1._o restore_v to_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n van_fw-mi hemmema_n of_o friezland_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o aubrey_n the_o present_a earl_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o marry_v diana_n daughter_n to_o george_n kirk_n esq_n but_o by_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o oxfordshire_n anagallis_n foemina_fw-la flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la female_a or_o blew-flowered_a pimpernel_n at_o battle_n near_o oxford_n park_n p._n 554._o arundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la foliis_fw-la ex_fw-la luteo_fw-la variegatis_fw-la paint_a or_o gild_a reed_n find_a by_o mr._n bobert_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n not_o far_o from_o oxford_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v very_o ornamental_a in_o garden_n atriplex_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sinuata_fw-la spicata_fw-la d._n plot._n hist._n nat_n oxon._n it_o be_v find_v common_o on_o dunghill_n grow_v together_o with_o goose-foot_n orache_n geranium_fw-la columbinum_n maximum_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n columbinum_fw-la majus_fw-la foliis_fw-la imis_fw-la longis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pediculum_fw-la divisis_fw-la moris_n hist_o the_o great_a dovesfoot_n cranesbill_n with_o dissect_a leaf_n in_o hedge_n about_o marston_n and_o on_o that_o part_n of_o botley_n causey_n next_o oxford_n in_o great_a plenty_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la aristatum_fw-la radice_fw-la non_fw-la repent_v sylvaticum_fw-la dogs-grass_n with_o awn_n find_a plentiful_o grow_v in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n gramen_fw-la secalinum_n majus_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la gr._n secalinum_fw-la majus_fw-la park_n a_fw-fr gr._n hordeaceum_fw-la montanum_fw-la sive_fw-la majus_fw-la c._n b._n wild_a rye_n grass_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o stoken-church_n wood_n also_o idem_fw-la gramen_fw-la cyperiode_n minimum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la rotundo_fw-la cyperus-grass_n with_o a_o round_a crowfoot-head_n frequent_o find_v on_o the_o bog_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o oxford_n idem_fw-la gramen_fw-la bromoide_v maximum_fw-la hirtum_fw-la park_n festuca_fw-la graminea_fw-la perennis_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la gluma_fw-la longiore_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la divisâ_fw-la in_o godstow_n copse_n near_o oxford_n idem_fw-la helleborine_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la damasonium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la c_o b._n ger._n damasonium_n alpinum_fw-la seu_fw-la elleborine_n floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la j._n b._n elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la park_n white-flowered_a bastard-hellebore_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken-church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o oxford_n to_o lnod_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la seu_fw-la gymnocrithon_n j._n b._n zeopyron_n sive_fw-la triticospeltum_a c._n b._n park_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la ger._n cujus_fw-la figura_fw-la huic_fw-la plantae_fw-la minimè_fw-la respondet_fw-la naked_a barley_n it_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o field_n about_o islip_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n it_o be_v real_o a_o species_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o barley_n only_o its_o ear_n resemble_v the_o hordeum_fw-la dystichum_fw-la orobanche_fw-mi verbasculi_fw-la odour_n d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n birds-nest_n smell_v like_o primrose-root_n at_o the_o bottom_n o_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken_v church_n saxifraga_n anglica_n annua_fw-la alsines_fw-mi folio_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n annual_a pearl-wort_n in_o the_o walk_v of_o baliol-college_n garden_n and_o on_o the_o fallow-field_n about_o hedington_n and_o cowley_n plentiful_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n stachys_n fuchsii_n j._n b._n ger._n major_a germanica_n c._n b._n park_n base_a horehound_n nigh_o witney-park_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o tilia_fw-la foliis_fw-la molliter_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la viminibus_fw-la rubris_fw-la fructu_fw-la tetragono_fw-la it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a lime_n and_o grow_v natural_o in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n tormentilla_n reptans_fw-la alata_fw-la foliis_fw-la profundiùs_fw-la serratis_fw-la pentaphyllum_fw-la minus_fw-la viride_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la tetrapetalo_fw-la radiculas_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la è_fw-la geniculis_fw-la demittens_fw-la moris_n hist_o creep_v tormentil_n with_o deep_o indent_a leaf_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o cornfield_n between_o hockley_n and_o shotover-wood_n and_o elsewhere_o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la multiplici_fw-la c._n b._n ger._n park_n many-eared_n wheat_n it_o have_v be_v sow_o about_o biceter_fw-la and_o weston_n on_o the_o green_a viola_n martia_n hirsuta_fw-la major_a in_fw-la odora_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n &_o moris_n hist._n trachelii_n folio_n d._n merret_n violet_n with_o throatwort-leaves_a in_o magdalen-college-cops_n shotover-hill_n stow-wood_n and_o many_o other_o place_n plentiful_o it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o country_n viola_n palustris_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n round-leaved_n marsh-violet_n in_o the_o bog_n about_o stow-wood_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o cherwell_n between_o oxford_n and_o water-eyton_n but_o spare_o clematis_n daphnoide_v major_a c._n b._n daphnoid_v latifolia_fw-la seu_fw-la vinca_n pervinca_fw-la major_a park_n the_o great_a periwinkle_n in_o the_o highway_n between_o wolverton_n and_o yarnton_n and_o in_o several_a hedge_n thereabouts_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v that_o this_o be_v a_o native_a of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v
dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o certain_a rent_n there_o belong_v to_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n call_v our_o lady_n rent_n all_o which_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o wicomb_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a grammar-school_n and_o certain_a alms-people_n there_o since_o which_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v improve_v more_o alms-people_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o a_o 1684._o new_a almshouse_n be_v erect_v and_o build_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o wic_n signify_v sinus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o several_a town_n in_o england_n but_o the_o rule_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v general_a because_o it_o signify_v as_o well_o vicus_fw-la or_o castellum_fw-la in_o which_o latter_a sense_n it_o be_v use_v particular_o in_o the_o saxon_a norðƿic_a norwich_n do_v the_o thames_n have_v pass_v by_o eton_n eton_n eton_n receive_v the_o river_n cole_n upon_o which_o stand_v colebrook_n the_o pontes_n of_o antoninus_n though_o stow_n harrison_n hluyd_v leland_n etc._n etc._n have_v rather_o remove_v it_o to_o read_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o this_o occasion_n our_o author_n mention_n ponthieu_n as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n who_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n france_n mother_n dâ—_n tillet_n recueil_n de_fw-fr râ—ys_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n the_o mother_n be_v joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ferdinand_n third_z king_n of_o castille_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o ponthieu_n high_a upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o coal_n stand_v ever_o ever_o ever_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o roger_n de_fw-fr ivery_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v this_o among_o other_o possession_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o manor_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr clavering_n by_o king_n john_n 107._o john_n dugd._n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 107._o but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o robert_n his_o father_n by_o richard_n 3_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 9_o and_o his_o son_n have_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 14._o e_fw-la at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n be_v stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a which_o mr._n camden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o pogeis_n hereditary_o to_o the_o hastings_n it_o first_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o molin_n from_o they_o to_o the_o hungerford_n and_o by_o thomas_n lord_n hungerford_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n and_o hungerford_n to_o the_o hastings_n in_o this_o parish-church_n george_n and_o anne_n the_o first_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n lie_v inter_v which_o probable_o may_v induce_v edward_n lord_n hastings_n of_o loughborough_n their_o three_o son_n great_o favour_v and_o advance_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o find_v a_o hospital_n here_o which_o still_o remain_v and_o whither_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o queen_n retire_v to_o a_o house_n adjoin_v and_o there_o die_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n build_v by_o he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n f_o pass_v the_o hill_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n we_o come_v to_o the_o western-part_n of_o it_o where_o ickford_n ickford_n ickford_n upon_o the_o river_n tame_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o dane_n an._n 907._o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n yttingaford_n i_o have_v once_o thought_n that_o some_o remain_v of_o that_o name_n may_v still_o be_v in_o itene_n for_o so_o new-forest_n in_o hamshire_n be_v former_o call_v or_o ifford_n near_o christ-church_n in_o hamshire_n but_o brompton_n writing_n the_o place_n ichingford_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o first_o conjecture_n g_o far_o north_n be_v borstal_n borâ—tal_n borâ—tal_n famous_a for_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ch._n 1._o it_o be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o rangership_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o bernwood_n by_o one_o of_o the_o williams_n to_o nigel_n of_o borstal_n by_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v this_o seat_n through_o several_a heir_n female_n of_o divers_a name_n come_v to_o the_o denham_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o denham_n to_o the_o family_n of_o lewis_n of_o wales_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o pass_o to_o the_o east_n we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o alesbury_n wherein_o one_o late_o entire_a pasture_n call_v beryfield_n beryfield_n beryfield_n now_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o sir_n robert_n lee_n baronet_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o quarendon_n be_v let_v yearly_a for_o 800_o l._n at_o the_o town_n of_o alesbury_n alesbâ—â—y_n alesbâ—â—y_n our_o author_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o odd_a sort_n of_o tenure_n on_o condition_n to_o find_v straw_n for_o the_o king_n bed_n 〈◊〉_d bed_n placit_fw-la câ—â—on_n de_fw-fr â—no_fw-it 14_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n of_o alesbury_n and_o beside_o that_o service_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o straw_n his_o chamber_n and_o to_o provide_v he_o three_o eel_n whenever_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o in_o winter_n if_o he_o come_v in_o summer_n beside_o straw_n for_o the_o bed_n he_o be_v to_o provide_v sweet_a herb_n for_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o two_o greengeese_n all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v thrice_o every_o year_n if_o the_o king_n come_v so_o often_o thither_o the_o town_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bruce_n create_v by_o k._n charles_n 2._o an._n 1664._o i_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v upper_a winchindon_n wâ—â—chindon_n upper_a wâ—â—chindon_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n wharton_n 3â—â—_n wharton_n dugd_v baâ—â—_n t._n 3_o p._n 3â—â—_n which_o probable_o come_v to_o that_o family_n by_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o arthur_n godwin_n of_o that_o parish_n esq_n to_o who_o family_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o former_o belong_v k_n upon_o the_o ouse_n lie_v bitlesden_n bitlesden_n bitlesden_n on_o the_o mention_n whereof_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o osbert_n de_fw-fr clinton_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1_o he_o certain_o live_v late_a for_o in_o 10_o henr._n 2._o 522._o 2._o dugd_v bâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 522._o i_o find_v he_o mention_v as_o then_o live_v geffrey_n clinton_n the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n be_v indeed_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n l_o the_o same_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buckingham_n buckingham_n buckingham_n 7._o buckingham_n paroch_n antony_n qâ—_n thy_fw-mi mr_n kâ—â—â—â—_n p._n 7._o near_o which_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n aulus_n plautius_n first_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v gain_v near_o the_o church_n be_v once_o a_o stately_a prebend-house_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o land_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n here_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n call_v st._n john_n baptist_n found_v by_o thomas_n becket_n and_o now_o convert_v into_o a_o free-school_n m_o in_o this_o hundred_o be_v caversfield_n caversfieâ—â—_n caversfieâ—â—_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o carausius_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v carausius_n field_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a 1â—_n positive_a paroch_n ant._n p._n 1â—_n however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o circumstance_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o allectus_n slay_v carausius_n in_o battle_n bedford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v stony-stratford_n â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a where_o our_o author_n mention_n a_o cross_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o eleanor_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n she_o die_v at_o hareby_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o cross_n be_v erect_v between_o that_o and_o westminster_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n rest_v our_o author_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a lactorodum_fw-la for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o common_o lactadorum_n and_o sometime_o lactodrodum_fw-la and_o lactorudum_fw-la 5._o gurton_n leerar_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o â—e_v bel._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 5._o *_o the_o old_a town_n in_o gaul_n call_v lactorate_v perhaps_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n since_o †_o caesar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o gaul_n come_v over_o hither_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o town_n as_o those_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o o_fw-la the_o ouse_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o terringham_n which_o family_n there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n william_n terringham_n without_o heir_n male_a be_v now_o almost_o quite_o extinct_a his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v
which_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n bury_v under_o ground_n and_o be_v dug_n up_o a_o perfect_a stone_n more_o to_o the_o east_n tuddington_n show_v its_o beautiful_a house_n late_o build_v by_o h._n lord_n cheney_n sans-issue_n cheney_n make_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n baron_fw-fr cheyney_n of_o tuddington_n build_v and_o short_o after_o die_v sans-issue_n where_o also_o former_o paulinus_n pever_o a_o courtier_n and_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n 3_o do_v as_o matth._n paris_n tell_v we_o build_v a_o seat_n with_o such_o palace-like_a grandeur_n such_o a_o chapel_n such_o lodging_n with_o other_o house_n of_o stone_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o surround_v it_o with_o such_o pomoeâ—â—_n such_o pomoeâ—â—_n avenue_n and_o park_n that_o it_o raise_v a_o astonishment_n in_o the_o beholder_n we_o have_v not_o go_v far_o from_o this_o place_n along_o by_o hockley_n in_o the_o hole_n a_o dirty_a road_n extreme_a troublesome_a to_o traveller_n in_o winter_n time_n hock_n time_n for_o the_o 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say_v religious_a in_o the_o whole_a burrow_n by_o charter_n and_o grant_v they_o several_a immunity_n k_o 4._o k_o as_o for_o leighton_n buzzard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o dunstable_n and_o luton_n on_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v nor_o see_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o at_o luton_n i_o see_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o the_o choir_n then_o roofless_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o elegant_a chapel_n found_v by_o j._n lord_n wenlock_n and_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rotheram_n plant_v here_o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o now_o of_o the_o lord_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n bâ—â—â—ord_n dâ—kes_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o bâ—â—â—ord_n first_o there_o be_v baron_n of_o bedford_n of_o the_o family_n of_o beauchamp_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v almoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o their_o coronation-day_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o mowbrays_n wake_n and_o fitz-ote_n king_n edward_n 3._o make_v engelram_n de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr in_o france_n austria_n france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n afterward_o henry_n 5._o erect_v bedford_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n three_o son_n of_o henry_n 4._o who_o beat_v the_o french_a in_o a_o sea-engagement_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o again_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_a france_n slay_a in_o a_o land-fight_a at_o vernolium_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o england_n as_o to_z the_o french_a war_n be_v bury_v with_o he_o who_o monument_n while_o charles_n 8._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o 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nepote_fw-la grandchild_n hen._n 7._o who_o he_o have_v save_v out_o of_o very_o great_a danger_n but_o creation_n but_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o creation_n he_o though_o he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n die_v unmarried_a but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o return_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n when_o king_n edward_n 6._o create_v john_n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n francis_n son_n sir_n francis_n francis_n a_o person_n of_o that_o piety_n and_o gentile_a easiness_n of_o temper_n that_o whatever_o i_o can_v possible_o say_v in_o his_o commendation_n will_v fall_v infinite_o short_a of_o his_o virtue_n he_o leave_v edward_n his_o successor_n and_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n francis_n who_o be_v grow_v up_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o little_a county_n have_v 116_o parish_n addition_n to_o bedfordshire_n asleep_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o
ally_n yet_o afterward_o this_o city_n flourish_v again_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o very_a great_a eminency_n and_o i_o have_v see_v several_a piece_n of_o ancient_a money_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v coin_v at_o this_o place_n with_o this_o inscription_n tascia_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n ver_n which_o that_o most_o inquisitive_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n david_n powel_n s._n t._n d._n interprete_v to_o be_v the_o tribute_n of_o verulam_n magnify_v talc_n what_o magnify_v for_o tasc_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v tribute_n tascia_fw-la a_o tribute-penny_n and_o tascyd_v the_o chief_a collector_n of_o tribute_n but_o you_o may_v here_o if_o you_o please_v view_v the_o coin_n once_o more_o for_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o sight_n of_o it_o before_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o piece_n be_v coin_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n for_o i_o have_v always_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o tribute-money_n which_o the_o roman_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o be_v wont_v every_o year_n to_o raise_v by_o poll_n and_o by_o a_o land_n tax_v together_o for_o before_o the_o roman_n come_v i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o the_o britain_n ever_o coin_a money_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o unmindful_a of_o what_o caesar_n write_v of_o they_o they_o use_v say_v he_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n british_a moâ—â—â—_n oâ—hâ—rs_v anâ—â—â—â—â—_n brass-money_n or_o ring_v of_o iron_n make_v to_o a_o certain_a weight_n where_o ancient_a copy_n have_v lanceis_fw-la ferreis_n for_o which_o the_o critic_n have_v substitute_v laminis_fw-la ferreis_n i.e._n plate_n of_o iron_n but_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o repeat_v my_o former_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n now_o as_o to_o verulam_n no_o one_o thing_n ever_o reflect_v so_o much_o honour_n upon_o it_o as_o that_o once_o it_o bring_v forth_o st._n alban_n a_o man_n just_o eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o steadiness_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o when_o dioclesian_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n endeavour_v the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o a_o invincible_a constancy_n of_o mind_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o first_o man_n in_o all_o britain_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n martyr_n â—â—â—en_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n and_o fortunatus_n presbyter_n thus_o mention_n he_o albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la and_o fruitful_a britain_n holy_a alban_n show_v also_o hiericus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o flourish_v 700_o year_n since_o give_v a_o account_n in_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o st._n alban_n martyrdom_n german_n iâ—_n the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n and_o also_o how_o his_o executioner_n be_v by_o a_o miracle_n strike_v blind_a millia_fw-la poenarum_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la after_o a_o thousand_o suffering_n for_o the_o faith_n when_o judge_v at_o last_o to_o end_v they_o all_o with_o death_n the_o bloody_a lictor_n do_v just_a heaven_n surprise_v and_o as_o the_o saint_n his_o head_n the_o villain_n lose_v his_o eye_n in_o a_o old_a agonal_a or_o history_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n cause_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v express_v on_o a_o marble_n which_o they_o place_v in_o their_o town_n wall_n as_o a_o public_a disgrace_n to_o he_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o christian_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n have_v overcome_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o to_o his_o memory_n which_o as_o bede_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o now_o verulam_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o reverence_v for_o its_o sanctity_n that_o an._n dom._n 429._o a_o synod_n be_v here_o hold_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o be_v spread_v anew_o over_o this_o island_n by_o agricola_n son_n to_o severianus_n a_o bishop_n and_o have_v so_o general_o infect_v the_o british_a church_n that_o to_o make_v good_a the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v into_o france_n for_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n who_o confute_v the_o heresy_n thereby_o render_v themselves_o very_o venerable_a to_o the_o britain_n especial_o st._n german_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o he_o in_o this_o island_n particular_o there_o be_v still_o stand_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o ruin_a city_n a_o small_a chapel_n that_o bear_v that_o saint_n name_n chapel_n s._n german_n chapel_n though_o otherwise_o but_o ill_o employ_v it_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o place_n where_o st._n german_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n for_o which_o tradition_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o ancient_a record_n of_o st._n alban_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v far_o by_o constantius_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o be_v open_v and_o place_v therein_o the_o relic_n of_o certain_a saint_n that_o so_o they_o who_o one_o heaven_n have_v receive_v may_v also_o be_v lay_v in_o one_o sepulchre_n by_o the_o way_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o we_o may_v thence_o collect_v what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o age._n not_o long_o after_o verulam_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o uther_n the_o britain_n for_o his_o serpentine_a subtlety_n surname_v pendrago_n with_o much_o difficulty_n after_o a_o very_a tedious_a siege_n recover_v it_o after_o who_o death_n it_o quick_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o gildas_n word_n do_v plain_o enough_o intimate_v that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n god_n say_v he_o have_v light_v up_o unto_o we_o the_o most_o clear_a lamp_n of_o his_o saint_n who_o burial-place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o passion_n may_v excite_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o great_a fervour_n of_o divine_a love_n every_o time_n we_o have_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o they_o if_o as_o a_o punishment_n to_o our_o great_a wickedness_n the_o barbarian_n have_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o rob_v we_o of_o they_o i_o particular_o mean_v st._n alban_n at_o verulam_n etc._n etc._n verulam_n be_v now_o quite_o ruin_v by_o these_o war_n when_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 793._o offa_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v just_a over_o against_o it_o in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v holmehurst_n a_o very_a large_a and_o stately_a monastery_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n alban_n or_o as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o st._n alban_n the_o martyr_n who_o relic_n the_o divine_a grace_n have_v discover_v as_o a_o hopeful_a pledge_n both_o of_o our_o present_a prosperity_n and_o also_o of_o our_o future_a happiness_n present_o hereupon_o together_o with_o the_o monastery_n there_o grow_v up_o a_o town_n which_o from_o the_o saint_n take_v the_o name_n of_o st._n alban_n alban_n st._n alban_n this_o king_n offa_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o england_n his_o successor_n bestow_v upon_o this_o monastery_n very_o large_a possession_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o also_o from_o divers_a pope_n very_o ample_a privilege_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v a_o passage_n to_o that_o purpose_n out_o of_o florilegus_n that_o you_o may_v therein_o observe_v the_o extraordinary_a liberality_n of_o our_o prince_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o therefore_o he_o the_o most_o mighty_a k._n offa_n give_v to_o s._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n a_o town_n of_o the_o royal_a demesne_n which_o be_v distant_a about_o 20_o mile_n from_o verulam_n and_o be_v call_v winâ—slow_n call_v perhaps_o winâ—slow_n uneslaw_n and_o many_o other_o land_n round_o about_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o k.'s_n charter_n keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o say_a monastery_n the_o immunity_n also_o and_o privilege_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v so_o large_a and_o peculiar_a that_o it_o be_v exempt_a from_o pay_v the_o apostolical_a duty_n or_o tax_v to_o the_o pope_n common_o call_v penny_n call_v that_o be_v of_o every_o house_n a_o penny_n romescot_n whereas_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o payment_n this_o alone_a be_v exempt_a furthermore_o the_o abbot_n or_o a_o monk_n that_o act_n as_o archdeacon_n under_o he_o exercise_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o
the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n reside_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o this_o monastery_n so_o that_o the_o abbot_n hereof_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o legate_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o this_o also_o deserve_v our_o observation_n that_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n offa_n make_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o peter-pence_n common_o call_v romescot_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n this_o particular_a privilege_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o england_n that_o that_o church_n may_v collect_v and_o retain_v to_o its_o own_o use_n when_o collect_v all_o the_o romescot_n or_o peter-pence_n throughout_o hertfordshire_n in_o which_o county_n that_o church_n stand_v wherefore_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o royalty_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v all_o 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regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw
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that_o danish_a one_o which_o miserable_o harrass_n these_o part_n and_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o dane_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o but_o aelfred_n retake_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v repair_v it_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n aethelred_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n notwithstanding_o after_o this_o those_o plunderer_n do_v often_o besiege_v it_o especial_o canutus_n who_o dig_v a_o new_a channel_n with_o a_o design_n to_o divert_v the_o thames_n but_o they_o always_o lose_v their_o labour_n the_o citizen_n stout_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v under_o continual_a apprehension_n till_o they_o joyful_o receive_v william_n the_o norman_a and_o salute_v he_o king_n who_o providence_n have_v design_v spoiler_n design_v the_o good_a of_o england_n against_o those_o spoiler_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n the_o wind_n cease_v the_o 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begin_v to_o increase_v on_o every_o side_n with_o new_a building_n and_o the_o suburb_n round_o to_o stretch_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n from_o the_o city-gate_n n_o especial_o to_o the_o west_n where_o it_o be_v most_o populous_a court_n nursery_n for_o common_a law_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o have_v 12_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o study_n of_o our_o common-law_n four_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o splendid_a belong_v â—â—am_fw-la belong_v ad_fw-la â—â—â—ns_fw-la sive_fw-la â—â—am_fw-la to_o the_o judicial-court_n the_o rest_n to_o chancery_n law_n chancery_n besides_o two_o inn_n moreover_o for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o these_o there_o be_v such_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n attend_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o in_o this_o point_n they_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o angiers_n caen_n or_o orleans_n as_o fortescue_n as_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n j._n fortescue_n in_o his_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v tell_v we_o those_o four_o principal_a one_o i_o mention_v holborn-templâ—rs_a former_o call_v the_o new-temple_n the_o old-temple_n where_o now_o southamton_n house_n be_v in_o holborn-templâ—rs_a be_v the_o inner-temple_n the_o middle-temple_n grays-inn_n and_o lincolns-inn_n the_o two_o first_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o be_v build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o temple_n near_o our_o saviour_n sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o 1113._o for_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o a._n d._n 1113._o there_o they_o live_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n next_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o from_o it_o have_v their_o name_n be_v under_o a_o vow_n to_o protect_v the_o christian_a religion_n land_n religion_n the_o holy_a land_n and_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n against_o the_o mahometan_n obedience_n mahometan_n profess_v to_o live_v in_o chastity_n and_o obedience_n by_o which_o
mean_v they_o gain_v great_a esteem_n and_o respect_n from_o all_o hand_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n people_n prince_n devout_a people_n have_v large_a possession_n and_o much_o wealth_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o piety_n etc._n piety_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o place_n king_n henry_n 3._o etc._n etc._n 2._o upon_o one_o of_o those_o monument_n the_o character_n whereof_o be_v obscure_a i_o read_v comes_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o side_n mâ—_n eram_fw-la â—â—â—tis_fw-la mâ—_n multoâ—_n uâ—cerat_a armâ—s_n the_o statute_n concern_v the_o templar_n land_n 17_o edw._n 2._o many_o nobleman_n be_v bury_v among_o they_o who_o image_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o temple_n with_o their_o leg_n across_o for_o so_o all_o those_o in_o that_o age_n be_v bury_v who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n or_o as_o those_o time_n word_v it_o have_v take_v up_o the_o cross_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v william_n time_n william_n marshal_z the_o elder_a a_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o his_o time_n the_o father_n william_n and_o gilbert_n the_o son_n all_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n armis_fw-la pembroke_n upon_o william_n the_o elder_a his_o tomb_n i_o some_o year_n since_o read_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n come_v pembrochiae_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n this_o verse_n miles_n eram_fw-la martis_n mars_n multos_fw-la vicerat_fw-la armis_fw-la but_o that_o but_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o with_o insatiable_a greediness_n they_o have_v hoard_v great_a wealth_n by_o withdraw_a tithe_n from_o church_n appropriate_v spiritual_a living_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o hard_a mean_n their_o riches_n turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n for_o thereby_o their_o former_a piety_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n stifle_v they_o fall_v at_o jar_n with_o other_o religious_a order_n their_o profess_a obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v reject_v envy_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v procure_v which_o hope_v of_o gain_n among_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o enkindle_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1312._o this_o order_n be_v condemn_v for_o impiety_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n utter_o abolish_v however_o their_o revenue_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o knights-hospitalers_a of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lest_o what_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o religious_a design_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doner_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o other_o use_n notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o ancient_a record_n that_o after_o the_o templar_n be_v drive_v out_o this_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o that_o spencer_n that_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n spenser_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o afterward_o of_o valence_n of_o sir_n aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valentia_n or_o valence_n audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o two_o collegia_fw-la two_o collegia_fw-la inn_n for_o lawyer_n concern_v the_o other_o two_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o upon_o record_n only_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a wilton_n grey_a of_o wilton_n the_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n near_o these_o between_o the_o new_a and_o old_a temple_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o build_v a_o house_n of_o convert_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o turn_v from_o judaisme_n to_o christianity_n which_o afterward_o king_n edward_n 3._o make_v a_o place_n for_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o roll_n roll_n the_o roll_n of_o these_o suburb_n run_v along_o in_o a_o continue_v set_v of_o building_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o westminster_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v bridewell_a be_v bridewell_a st._n bridgid's-well_a where_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v a_o palace_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o correction_n buckhurst-house_n court_n buckhurst-house_n or_o salisbury_n court_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n etc._n salisbury_n the_o white_a friar_n or_o etc._n etc._n the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n the_o temple_n beforementioned_a barrs_n beforementioned_a then_o without_o the_o barrs_n essex-house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n paget_n arundel-house_n hampton-place_n arundel-house_n before_o call_v hampton-place_n somersethouse_n build_v by_o seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n next_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o savoy_n so_o call_v from_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o live_v in_o it_o which_o eleanor_n wife_n of_o henry_n 3._o buy_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o joâ—â—s_fw-la of_o montis_fw-la joâ—â—s_fw-la montjoy_n and_o give_v to_o her_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n have_v it_o for_o a_o seat_n a_o good_a while_n till_z henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o sacraâ—_n a_o pauperibâ—â—_n sacraâ—_n hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a salisbury-house_n poor_a worcester-house_n late_a bedfordhouse_n salisbury-house_n durham-house_n build_v by_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o jerusalem_n and_o thereby_o the_o only_a ornament_n of_o this_o part_n the_o britain_n burse_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o so_o name_v of_o king_n james_n 1_o york-house_n for_o so_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o late_a former_o northampton_n former_o and_o northampton-house_n now_o begin_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n bath_n house_n but_o what_o do_v i_o give_v particular_a name_n to_o these_o 〈◊〉_d these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o one_o but_o as_o fortune_n dispose_v of_o they_o westminster_n wâ—â—tminâ—â—er_n wâ—â—tminâ—â—er_n former_o above_o a_o mile_n distant_a be_v now_o by_o these_o suburb_n join_v so_o close_o to_o london_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a city_n of_o itself_o and_o enjoy_v its_o own_o magistrate_n and_o privilege_n once_o it_o be_v call_v thorney_n from_o the_o thorn_n now_o westminster_n from_o its_o westerly_a situation_n and_o the_o minster_n for_o it_o be_v particular_o eminent_a for_o that_o church_n for_o its_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o church_n great_a honour_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o inauguration_n and_o burial_n of_o our_o king_n in_o it_o sulcardus_n affirm_v that_o there_o once_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o that_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a build_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v re-edifyed_a and_o grant_v to_o a_o few_o monk_n by_o bishop_n dunstan_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n build_v it_o anew_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n for_o a_o bury_a place_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o land_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o through_o all_o england_n but_o hear_v a_o cotemporary_a historian_n the_o devout_a and_o pious_a king_n have_v dedicate_v that_o place_n to_o god_n both_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o green_a field_n and_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o principal_a river_n which_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n convey_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o adjoin_a city_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o always_o reverence_v with_o a_o singular_a zeal_n and_o veneration_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n then_o he_o order_v a_o noble_a structure_n to_o be_v begin_v and_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o whole_a revenue_n such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v become_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o after_o the_o transitory_a course_n of_o this_o life_n he_o may_v find_v a_o propitious_a god_n both_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o his_o free_a offering_n of_o those_o land_n and_o ornament_n with_o which_o he_o design_n to_o enrich_v it_o whereupon_o the_o work_n thus_o noble_o begin_v be_v successful_o carry_v on_o without_o spare_v for_o either_o present_a or_o future_a charge_n so_o it_o may_v be_v make_v worthy_a of_o and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n please_v also_o to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o this_o ancient_a building_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n the_o area_n the_o principal_a area_n body_n of_o
the_o church_n be_v roof_v with_o lofty_a arch_n of_o square_a work_n commissura_fw-la work_n pari_fw-la commissura_fw-la the_o joint_n answer_v one_o another_o but_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n firm_o cement_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n make_v to_o encompass_v the_o middle_a choir_n of_o the_o domino_fw-la the_o canentium_fw-la domino_fw-la singer_n and_o by_o its_o double_a supporter_n on_o each_o side_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o middle_a tower_n first_o rise_v single_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v high_a with_o several_a wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v and_o last_o of_o all_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n reach_v to_o the_o wooden_a roof_n well_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o 160_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o three_o demolish_v this_o fabric_n of_o edward_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o of_o curious_a workmanship_n support_v by_o several_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o lead_v over_o which_o be_v fifty_o year_n in_o building_n this_o the_o abbot_n very_a much_o enlarge_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o suorum_fw-la and_o suorum_fw-la his_o child_n add_v to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o a_o chapel_n of_o a_o most_o neat_a and_o admirable_a contrivance_n call_v by_o leland_n the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n for_o you_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o art_n in_o the_o world_n be_v crowd_v into_o this_o one_o work_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o most_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a monument_n make_v of_o solid_a brass_n q_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o monk_n it_o have_v several_a revolution_n first_o it_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendaâ—ies_n next_o one_o single_a bishop_n thomas_n thurlbey_n who_o after_o he_o have_v squander_v away_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n give_v it_o up_o and_o surrender_v it_o courtier_n it_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o courtier_n to_o the_o dean_n present_o after_o the_o monk_n and_o their_o abbot_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n but_o they_o be_v quick_o eject_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v a_o nursery_n of_o the_o church_n for_o she_o settle_v twelve_o prebendary_n as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n forty_o scholar_n call_v king_n scholar_n send_v successive_o to_o the_o university_n and_o thence_o transplant_v into_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n over_o all_o these_o she_o constitute_v a_o dean_n be_v dean_n over_o these_o she_o place_v dr._n bill_n dean_n who_o successor_n be_v which_o dignity_n not_o long_o since_o be_v honourable_o bear_v by_o dr._n gabriel_n goodman_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o integrity_n and_o a_o particular_a patron_n both_o to_o i_o and_o my_o study_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n to_o run_v over_o those_o likewise_o in_o order_n westminster-abbey_n prince_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n and_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o die_v sebert_n first_o christian_a first_o and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n harold_n bastard-son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n st._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o queen_n editha_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_z daughter_z to_z malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n with_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n third_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o hanault_n his_o wife_n richard_z the_o second_o and_z anne_z his_o wife_n sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenzelaus_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o his_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_z of_o richard_z the_o three_o and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n 4._o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n k._n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n four_o wife_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o queen_n marry_o and_o one_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o the_o high_a expression_n both_o of_o respect_n and_o sorrow_n i_o mean_v our_o late_a most_o serene_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n the_o darling_n of_o england_n a_o princess_n endow_v with_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n much_o beyond_o her_o sex_n and_o incomparable_o skilled_a both_o in_o thing_n and_o language_n here_o she_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o stately_a monument_n erect_v for_o she_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a veneration_n by_o king_n james_n but_o alas_o how_o inconsiderable_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o 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the_o hortatory_n letter_n of_o several_a bishop_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o the_o clergy_n under_o their_o charge_n for_o recommendation_n of_o the_o business_n to_o their_o particular_a congregation_n by_o which_o letter_n there_o be_v indulgence_n grant_v for_o release_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v extend_v to_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a shall_v afford_v their_o assistance_n towards_o this_o great_a work_n which_o indulgence_n be_v not_o only_o grant_v to_o the_o contributor_n towards_o it_o but_o also_o to_o the_o solicitor_n for_o contribution_n and_o to_o the_o very_a mechanic_n who_o labour_v in_o it_o paul_n it_o dugdale_n hâ—st_n of_o s._n paul_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 72_o year_n viz._n an._n 1312._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v finish_v be_v pave_v that_o year_n with_o good_a firm_a marble_n which_o cost_v 5_o d._n per_fw-la foot_n a_o exact_a measure_n be_v then_o also_o take_v of_o it_o which_o be_v 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selden_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o ox-head_n sacred_a also_o to_o diana_n discover_v in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a chapel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o s._n paul_n an._n 1316._o will_v insinuate_v that_o the_o name_n of_o london_n import_v no_o more_o than_o llan_n dieu_fw-fr i.e._n templum_n dianae_n for_o as_o for_o the_o tenement_n call_v camera_fw-la dianae_n they_o stand_v not_o so_o near_o the_o church_n as_o some_o will_v have_v we_o think_v but_o on_o s._n pauls-wharf-hill_n near_o doctor_n commons_o and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o a_o spacious_a building_n full_a of_o intricate_a turn_n wherein_o king_n hen._n 2._o as_o he_o do_v at_o woodstock_n keep_v his_o heart_n delight_n who_o he_o there_o call_v fair_a rosamund_n and_o here_o diana_n of_o which_o wind_a vault_n there_o remain_v some_o part_n in_o mr._n stow_n time_n 781._o survey_v p._n 781._o as_o also_o of_o a_o passage_n under_o ground_n from_o baynard_n castle_n to_o it_o which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o king_n way_n to_o his_o camera_n dianae_n or_o secret_a apartment_n of_o his_o beautiful_a mistress_n and_o as_o to_o the_o donation_n of_o a_o buck_n annual_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o commemoration_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o carry_v the_o head_n in_o procession_n before_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o relic_n of_o paganism_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a composition_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o the_o family_n of_o bawd_n of_o no_o old_a date_n than_o the_o 3d_o of_o edw._n 1._o in_o lieu_n of_o 22_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o their_o manor_n of_o westley_n grant_v to_o sir_n william_n bawd_n to_o be_v take_v into_o his_o park_n at_o coringham_n in_o essex_n which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n
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apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n woodward_n the_o present_a professor_n of_o physic_n in_o gresham-college_n london_n many_o urn_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v also_o meet_v with_o in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a building_n in_o goodmans-field_n as_o there_o daily_o be_v in_o many_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n especial_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n w_n southwark_n be_v it_o be_v true_a apr._n 23._o 1549._o 4_o edw._n 6._o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o city_n and_o erect_v immediate_o into_o a_o new_a ward_n call_v the_o bridg-ward_n without_o and_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v esteem_v within_o the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o 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found_v anno_fw-la 1552._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o our_o author_n time_n maintain_v but_o 600_o orphan_n whereof_o part_n boy_n and_o part_v girl_n and_o both_o the_o child_n of_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n since_o the_o fund_z be_v uncertain_a depend_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o casual_a charity_n both_o of_o live_v and_o die_a person_n as_o upon_o its_o real_a estate_n the_o number_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o charity_n however_o it_o seldom_o now_o maintain_v less_o than_o 1000_o annual_o nor_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o will_v ever_o have_v few_o here_o have_v run_v through_o the_o several_a school_n at_o 15_o year_n they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n except_o some_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a part_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o there_o also_o maintain_v for_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o king_n edward_n foundation_n school_n mathematical_a school_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v add_v another_o of_o late_a year_n style_v the_o new_a royal_a foundation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o consist_v of_o 40_o boy_n all_z wearing_z badge_n appropriate_v to_o their_o institution_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o successive_o out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a child_n as_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o competency_n in_o fair_a writing_n and_o latin_a learning_n thenceforward_a they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o art_n of_o navigation_n till_o they_o be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o navigation_n which_o institution_n most_o high_o charitable_a in_o itself_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o security_n and_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v found_v the_o 19_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 25_o car._n 2._o earl_n of_o middlesex_n sir_n lionel_n cranfield_n kt._n merchant_n of_o london_n have_v for_o his_o great_a ability_n be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o request_n then_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o after_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o at_o last_o privy_a counsellor_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n 19_o jac._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n cranfield_n of_o cranfield_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n sept._n 2._o 1622._o 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o middlesex_n who_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_n daughter_z to_z james_z bret_z of_o howbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n esquire_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n james_n edward_n lionel_n and_o william_n whereof_o james_n and_o lionel_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o honour_n but_o both_o die_a without_o issue_n this_o title_n descend_v to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n frances_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o be_v according_o now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o middlesex_n communicate_v by_o mr._n james_n petiver_n filicula_n saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la raii_n synop_n &_o hist_o plant._n small-branched_a stone-fern_n on_o many_o old_a wall_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o the_o savoy_n westminster_n royal_a garden_n etc._n etc._n fungus_n spongiosus_fw-la niger_n reticulatus_fw-la doliolis_fw-la vinosis_n adnascens_fw-la raii_n synop_v mr._n doody_n spung-like_a mushroom_n in_o most_o vault_n stick_v to_o the_o wine_n cask_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la ger._n sylv_v vulgatior_fw-la park_n major_a lutea_fw-la caule_v aspero_fw-la c._n b._n tenuifolia_fw-la perennis_fw-la fl_fw-mi luteo_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a rocket_n on_o old_a wall_n about_o this_o city_n frequent_o as_o on_o london-wall_n between_o cripplegate_n and_o bishopsgate_n the_o charterhouse_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o viscum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la c._n b._n quercus_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la j._n b._n misseltoe_n on_o some_o tree_n at_o clarendon_n house_n st._n james_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la c._n b._n nasturtium_n aq_fw-fr fl_fw-mi majore_fw-la elatius_fw-la raii_n sin_v bitter_a cress_n on_o the_o thames-bank_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o chelsey_n conserva_fw-la reticulata_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n append_v 1852._o &_o synop_n 15._o mr._n doody_n net_v crowsilk_n in_o some_o ditch_n about_o westminster_n and_o hounslow-heath_n bardana_n major_a rosea_fw-la park_n 1222._o lappa_fw-la rosea_fw-la c._n b._n prodr_n 102._o rose_n burdock_n this_o variety_n which_o caspar_n bauhine_n averr_v to_o be_v find_v frequent_o about_o leipsick_a i_o have_v observe_v near_o the_o thames_n between_o westminster_n and_o chelsey_n juncus_n caule_v triangulari_fw-la merr._n pin._n 67._o the_o three-cornered_a bulrush_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o the_o horse-ferry_n westminster_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoâ—eos_fw-la ger._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n round-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n sagitta_n aquatica_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 242._o the_o least_o arrow-head_n observe_v by_o that_o most_o curious_a botanist_n dr._n plukenet_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o two_o last_o salix_fw-la minima_fw-la fragilis_fw-la foliis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la untrinqueviridibus_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 238._o dr._n sherard_n green_a osier_n among_o the_o willow_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n between_z westminster_z and_o chelsey_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la raii_n synop_v 216._o almond-leaved_a
name_n to_o this_o hundred_o now_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n rich._n it_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o a_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o estate_n fall_v at_o last_o to_o butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o from_o he_o to_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bollen_a create_v by_o hen._n 8._o first_o visc_n rochfort_n and_o afterward_o e._n of_o wiltshire_n from_o who_o the_o excellent_a qui_fw-fr elizabeth_n and_o the_o baron_n hunsdon_n be_v descend_v remember_v descend_v here_o i_o have_v hear_v much_o speech_n of_o a_o lawless-court_n as_o they_o call_v it_o hold_v in_o a_o strange_a manner_n about_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o first_o peep_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o first_o cock-crowing_a in_o a_o silent_a sort_n yet_o with_o shrewd_a sin_n eftsoons_o redouble_v if_o not_o answer_v which_o servile_a attendance_n they_o say_v be_v impose_v upon_o certain_a tenant_n thereabouts_o for_o conspire_v there_o at_o such_o unseasonable_a time_n to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o know_v neither_o the_o original_a nor_o the_o certain_a form_n thereof_o only_o i_o hear_v certain_a obscure_a barbarous_a rhime_n of_o it_o curia_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la ante_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la luceat_fw-la nisi_fw-la polus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o worth_a remember_v on_o the_o thames-side_n towards_o the_o east_n at_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o place_n best_o worth_n our_o notice_n be_v those_o that_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o havering_n havering_n havering_n a_o ancient_a retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n call_v so_o from_o a_o ring_n give_v there_o by_o a_o stranger_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o a_o present_a from_o st._n john_n horn-church_n call_v former_o horn-monastery_n a_o pair_n of_o huge_a leaden_a horn_n be_v now_o fasten_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o church_n rumford_n rumford_n rumford_n famous_a for_o the_o hog_n market_n and_o a_o building_n adjoin_v call_v giddy-hall_n which_o belong_v to_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n coke_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 1467._o see_v the_o annal_n 1467._o who_o great_a riches_n expose_v he_o to_o extraordinary_a danger_n for_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n though_o innocent_a accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n although_o through_o the_o integrity_n of_o judge_n markham_n he_o be_v acquit_v yet_o have_v he_o a_o severe_a fine_a impose_v on_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o very_a near_o his_o whole_a estate_n brentwood_n inhabitant_n brentwood_n call_v by_o thâ—_n norman_n bois_n arse_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o by_o that_o name_n king_n stephen_n grant_v a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a there_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osith_v and_o many_o â—â—ars_n after_o isabel_n countess_n of_o bedford_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n 3._o build_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n brentwood_n brentwood_n and_o engerston_n former_o engheaston_n note_v only_o for_o their_o inn_n and_o market_n here_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o doubt_n whether_o i_o have_v best_a take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o ease_v myself_o of_o a_o conjecture_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o since_o conceive_v since_o the_o city_n caesaromagus_n be_v certain_o seat_v in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n barâ—magus_n caesaromagus_n call_v in_o the_o itinerary-table_n barâ—magus_n a_o place_n of_o eminent_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o very_a name_n import_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o drusomagus_n the_o city_n of_o drusus_n which_o too_o seem_v probable_o to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o augustâ—us_n for_o suetonius_n inform_v we_o that_o all_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o that_o emperor_n build_v city_n in_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o word_n caesar_n compose_v a_o part_n what_o then_o if_o i_o shall_v fix_v caesaromagus_n near_o this_o brentwood_n can_v the_o reader_n forbear_v to_o smile_v at_o my_o fancy_n indeed_o my_o opinion_n can_v receive_v very_o little_a strength_n from_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o itinerary_n since_o the_o number_n be_v there_o so_o strange_o corrupt_v yet_o those_o from_o colonia_n and_o canonium_n agree_v very_o well_o to_o this_o place_n nor_o can_v i_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o a_o roman_a way_n since_o we_o can_v find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o in_o this_o county_n nor_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o the_o word_n caesaromagus_n unless_o a_o very_a small_a affinity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hundred_o former_o call_v ceasford_n now_o cheafford_n hundred_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o name_n of_o some_o ancient_a place_n be_v very_o little_o alter_v other_o quite_o change_v there_o be_v other_o so_o mangle_v that_o only_o one_o syllable_n or_o two_o of_o the_o former_a denomination_n remain_v thus_o caesar-augusta_a in_o spain_n be_v now_o corrupt_v into_o sarogosa_n caesaromagus_n in_o gaul_n have_v entire_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n and_o assume_v that_o of_o beauvois_n and_o caesarea_n in_o normandy_n have_v scarce_o one_o entire_a syllable_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o present_a name_n cherburg_n but_o why_o do_v i_o insist_v on_o these_o trifle_n if_o caesaromagus_n be_v not_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n let_v other_o seek_v for_o it_o elsewhere_o for_o my_o part_n the_o discovery_n be_v far_o beyond_o my_o reach_n though_o i_o have_v use_v all_o the_o assistance_n that_o my_o eye_n and_o ear_n can_v afford_v i_o do_v hard_o by_o i_o see_v south-okindon_a okindon_n south_n okindon_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bruins_n bruin_n bruin_n a_o family_n of_o very_o great_a repute_n in_o these_o part_n from_o which_o by_o two_o coheiress_n that_o be_v several_a time_n marry_v charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o tirel_n berniers_fw-fr harlestons_n heveninghams_n and_o other_o be_v descend_v the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o hamshire_n and_o thorndon_n thorndon_n thorndon_n where_o sir_n john_n petre_n kt._n etc._n kt._n create_v by_o our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n etc._n etc._n now_o baron_n petre_n petre._n baron_fw-fr petre._n of_o writtle_n have_v build_v a_o fair_a seat_n it_o be_v former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-lewis's_a the_o last_o of_o which_o if_o we_o believe_v common_a report_n upon_o the_o casual_a burn_a of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o wedding_n be_v miserable_o consume_v in_o the_o flame_n then_o burghsted_n by_o contraction_n burst_v i.e._n the_o place_n of_o a_o burgh_n a_o denomination_n give_v to_o many_o place_n by_o our_o ancestor_n here_o i_o once_o think_v be_v the_o caesaromagus_n but_o whatever_o it_o be_v former_o at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o husbandman_n near_o billiricay_n a_o pretty_a large_a market-town_n hard_o by_o be_v ashdown_n ashdown_n ashdown_n former_o assandun_v i.e._n as_o marian_n interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n of_o ass_n famous_a for_o a_o desperate_a battle_n in_o which_o edmund_n ironside_n at_o first_o put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rout_n but_o afterward_o through_o treachery_n lose_v the_o day_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o nobility_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o canutus_n the_o dane_n build_v here_o a_o church_n when_o repent_v of_o all_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v occasion_v to_o be_v spill_v he_o erect_v some_o kind_n of_o religious_a structure_n wherever_o he_o have_v engage_v in_o fight_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v raleigh_n a_o pretty_a little_a town_n it_o be_v call_v in_o domesday-book_n raganeia_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v here_o by_o one_o sweno_n where_o too_o we_o read_v wine_n arpennâ—s_n wine_n there_o be_v one_o park_n six_o arpenny_n of_o vineyard_n which_o if_o it_o take_v well_o yield_v twenty_o modii_fw-la of_o wine_n which_o i_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o both_o for_o the_o french_a word_n arpennis_n and_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v in_o this_o island_n diceto_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n this_o sweno_n be_v a_o very_a eminent_a man_n for_o name_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-wimaerc_a essex_n family_n of_o essex_n and_o father_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n to_o who_o be_v bear_v essex_n bear_v sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n coleshul_n essex_n see_v in_o flintshire_n under_o the_o title_n coleshul_n standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o welsh_a throw_v away_o his_o courage_n and_o standard_n together_o and_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n montfort_n treason_n 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ruff_n râ—ffâ—_n a_o râ—ffâ—_n and_o because_o the_o english_a by_o that_o word_n express_v the_o latin_a asperum_fw-la stâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr râ—â—orum_fw-la â—â—malium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stâ—â—â—_n john_n caius_n term_v it_o aspredo_n for_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v all_o over_o rough_a it_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a fin_n love_v sandy_a place_n and_o in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n be_v much_o like_o a_o perch_n the_o colour_n of_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ma_fw-la of_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ma_fw-la the_o back_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peâ—_n 〈◊〉_d belly_n a_o palish_a yellow_a along_o the_o jaw_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o double_a semicircular_a line_n the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a the_o under_o be_v yellowish_a like_o gold_n and_o the_o ball_n black_a it_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o a_o line_n draw_v along_o the_o back_n like_o a_o cross_a thread_n tie_v to_o the_o body_n the_o tail_n and_o fin_n be_v all_o over_o spot_v with_o black_a when_o it_o be_v provoke_v the_o sin_n bristle_v up_o when_o quiet_v they_o lay_v flat_a and_o close_o it_o eat_v like_o a_o perch_n and_o be_v particular_o value_v for_o its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n tender_a shortness_n and_o wholesomeness_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o yare_a have_v pass_v claxton_n where_o be_v a_o round_a castle_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n kt._n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n descend_v plea_n it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o its_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney-general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o london_n be_v his_o parish-church_n st._n olave_n bridge_n over_o waveney_n that_o divide_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o causeway_n thereby_o and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n his_o country_n and_o the_o common-weal_n and_o plant_v three_o house_n out_o of_o his_o own_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o second_o whereof_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n his_o great_a grandchild_n now_o likewise_o attorney-general_n to_o king_n james_n be_v lineal_o descend_v and_o be_v now_o come_v just_a to_o the_o sea_n it_o take_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o south_n that_o it_o may_v descend_v more_o gentle_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a tongue_n or_o slip_v of_o land_n wash_v on_o one_o side_n by_o itself_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o slip_n upon_o a_o open_a shore_n i_o see_v yarmouth_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o saxon_a gar-muð_a and_o jier-muð_a i.e._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garienis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gâ—râ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a neat_a harbour_n and_o town_n fortify_v both_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o art_n for_o though_o it_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o water_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o draw-bridge_n and_o on_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o to_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n yet_o be_v it_o fence_v with_o strong_a stately_a wall_n which_o with_o the_o river_n figure_v it_o into_o a_o oblong_a quadrangle_n beside_o the_o tower_n upon_o these_o there_o be_v a_o mole_n or_o mount_n to_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a gun_n command_v the_o sea_n scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a all_o round_a it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n though_o very_o large_a and_o with_o a_o stately_a high_a spire_n build_v near_o the_o north-gate_n by_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n below_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o noble_a work_n design_v as_o a_o enlargement_n to_o this_o be_v raise_v above_o ground_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a 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câ—â—â—_n north-west-wind_n play_v the_o tyrant_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n over_o against_o this_o place_n 53._o place_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o wind_n caurus_n and_o the_o injury_n it_o do_v all_o harbour_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o it_o see_v somner_n pontus_n iccius_n p._n 53._o and_o have_v stop_v up_o the_o middle-mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o heap_v in_o sand_n just_o so_o have_v the_o aquilo_n the_o aquilo_n north-east_n plague_v this_o coast_n and_o by_o sweep_v up_o heap_n of_o sand_n seem_v to_o have_v stop_v this_o mouth_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o injury_n if_o i_o call_v this_o our_o yarmouth_n so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o old_a garianonum_n garâ—anonum_n garâ—anonum_n itself_o since_o the_o garienis_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n have_v not_o change_v its_o channel_n and_o enter_v the_o ocean_n below_o this_o town_n to_o which_o it_o have_v also_o give_v its_o name_n for_o i_o can_v but_o own_o that_o this_o our_o yarmouth_n be_v of_o late_a date_n for_o when_o that_o old_a garianonum_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v and_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o defend_v the_o shore_n cerdick_n the_o warlike_a saxon_a sâ—â—on_n câ—rdick_n the_o sâ—â—on_n land_v here_o from_o whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n cerdicksand_n cerdicksand_n cerdicksand_n and_o by_o other_o historian_n cerdick-shore_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pester_v the_o iceni_n with_o a_o troublesome_a war_n set_z sail_z from_o hence_o for_o the_o west_n where_o he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o garianonum_n build_v a_o new_a town_n in_o that_o moist_a watery_a field_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v yarmouth_n but_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o prove_v unwholesome_a they_o march_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v then_o from_o the_o same_o cerdick_n cerdicksand_n and_o there_o they_o build_v this_o new_a town_n wherein_o as_o domesday-book_n have_v it_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 70_o burgess_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1340._o the_o citizen_n wall_v it_o round_o worceâ—ter_n gâ—â—_n worceâ—ter_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o they_o often_o engage_v their_o neighbour_n the_o lestoffense_n and_o the_o portuense_n so_o they_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n in_o sea-fight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n for_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a spite_n against_o they_o possible_o upon_o this_o account_n because_o they_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n which_o both_o the_o old_a garianonum_n and_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n former_o enjoy_v but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o these_o extravagancy_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n or_o as_o other_o think_v by_o the_o damp_n which_o that_o grievous_a plague_n bring_v upon_o they_o that_o in_o one_o year_n take_v 7000_o soul_n out_o of_o this_o little_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a chronographical_a table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n which_o also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o portuense_n and_o the_o lestoffense_n from_o that_o time_n they_o grow_v low_a nor_o have_v they_o wealth_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o merchandise_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o most_o to_o the_o herring-trade_n for_o so_o they_o general_o call_v they_o though_o the_o learn_v think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o chalcides_n and_o the_o leucomaenide_n a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v more_o plentiful_a upon_o this_o coast_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n haleces_n haleces_n for_o it_o seem_v incredible_a what_o a_o great_a and_o throng_v fair_a be_v here_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o what_o quantity_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o
nor_o burrow_n for_o that_o king_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n burrow_n and_o village_n of_o this_o shire_n norwich_n be_v the_o only_a city_n return_v and_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n the_o only_a burrow_n possible_o because_o such_o have_v only_o that_o name_n as_o send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n whereas_o that_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o this_o place_n c_o northeast_n from_o hence_o lie_v buckenham_n buckenham_n buckenham_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o bucken_a beach-tree_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o rather_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buck_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n may_v be_v easy_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v well-stock_n d_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o as_o for_o beech_n they_n have_v few_o or_o none_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tatsal_n for_o then_o upon_o default_n of_o heir-male_a this_o large_a estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knivets_n philip_n knivet_n who_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n time_n be_v the_o possessor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o ancient_a estate_n be_v very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la from_o hence_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o forehowe_n so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o hill_n upon_o which_o be_v hold_v their_o meeting_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v and_o heah_a in_o saxon_a be_v at_o this_o day_n high_a on_o the_o southeast_n side_n thereof_o lie_v wimundham_n or_o windham_n windham_n windham_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o of_o the_o knivets_n of_o that_o place_n to_o henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n there_o be_v this_o epitaph_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n butler_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o founder_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o black-monk_n there_o hunc_fw-la pincerna_fw-la locum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la jam_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la tenet_fw-la f_o at_o depeham_n depeham_n depeham_n in_o the_o same_o hundred_o be_v a_o lindentree_n of_o vast_a bigness_n mention_v and_o describe_v by_o mr._n evelyn_n in_o his_o sylva_n where_o he_o call_v it_o tillia_n colossia_n depemensis_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o stand_v over_o the_o other_o tree_n when_o view_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o so_o many_o pigmy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o petrify_v stick_n leaf_n and_o whatever_o fall_v into_o it_o south_n from_o hence_o be_v attilburrough_n attilborough_n attilborough_n a_o place_n if_o john_n bramis_n a_o monk_n of_o thetford_n may_v be_v credit_v of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n he_o will_v have_v it_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o atle_v a_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o his_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v two_o copy_n of_o that_o history_n which_o he_o translate_v one_o in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o old_a english_a but_o whatever_o credit_n this_o may_v deserve_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o termination_n burrow_n wherever_o it_o occur_v denote_v something_o of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o castle_n a_o fort_n or_o such_o like_a g_o between_o this_o and_o norwich_n be_v carleton_n carleton_n carleton_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o carry_v a_o hundred_o herring_n bake_v in_o pie_n to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o charter_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n these_o hundred_o herring_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bake_v in_o 24_o pie_n or_o pasty_n and_o thence_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-carlton_n who_o be_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v every_o year_n due_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o indenture_n draw_v up_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o these_o pie_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o one_o make_v ten_o year_n since_o and_o the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n draw_v up_o with_o the_o necessary_a alteration_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n eastward_o be_v castor_n castor_n castor_n the_o famous_a roman_a camp_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n give_v by_o polybius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o roman_n ancient_n way_n of_o encampment_n the_o face_n for_o the_o four_o gate_n be_v still_o manifest_o to_o be_v see_v the_o porta_n praetoria_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n opposite_a to_o which_o without_o the_o porta_n decumana_fw-la and_o close_o by_o the_o river_n side_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n the_o wall_n enclose_v the_o camp_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o very_o large_a brick_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v carry_v to_o norwich_n norwicâ—_n norwicâ—_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o Æ¿ic_n as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v signify_v as_o well_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o village_n as_o a_o castle_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o sense_n for_o the_o initial_a north_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n must_v have_v something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o bay_n or_o bosom_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n south_n we_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a royal_a castle_n which_o still_o keep_v some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n of_o castor_n now_o from_o hence_o the_o age_n of_o the_o town_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v for_o if_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o must_v be_v of_o less_o antiquity_n the_o castle_n indeed_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o circular_a form_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o vast_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v either_o danish_a or_o norman_a but_o that_o there_o must_v have_v be_v one_o early_a be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o saxon_a original_a and_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 1._o direct_v to_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n whereby_o that_o church_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o service_n due_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n now_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n very_o well_o observe_v such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n monk_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o become_v due_a whilst_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o secular_a owner_n and_o the_o last_o be_v tombertus_n governor_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n who_o bestow_v they_o upon_o his_o wife_n aetheldreda_n foundress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n about_o the_o year_n 677._o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o age_n of_o this_o castle_n reach_v at_o least_o so_o low_a and_o perhaps_o much_o low_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o church-land_n be_v exempt_a from_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o effectual_a than_o secular_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v honour_v by_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o many_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o father_n be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 24_o of_o his_o reign_n earl_n of_o norwich_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o redeham_n â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n so_o call_v from_o the_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n thereabouts_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lothbroc_n the_o danish_a nobleman_n land_v be_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n drive_v from_o his_o own_o coast_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o hawk_v and_o find_v entertainment_n at_o king_n edmund_n court_n then_o at_o castor_n live_v there_o till_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o king_n huntsman_n upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n though_o the_o murderer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o with_o 20000_o man_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n waste_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n an._n 870._o barbarous_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o it_o by_o this_o account_n redeham_n must_v be_v of_o elder_a date_n than_o yarmouth_n because_o if_o this_o hâ—d_n be_v then_o build_v lothbroc_n have_v no_o doubt_n stop_v there_o for_o assistance_n and_o direction_n l_o at_o yarmouth_n the_o river_n thyrn_n likewise_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v blickling_n bâ—â—â—kâ—iâ—g_n
large_a fen_n begin_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n overgrow_v here_o with_o sedge_n there_o with_o dusky_a spring_n at_o a_o three_o place_n be_v woody_a isle_n and_o take_v a_o long_a course_n by_o many_o crooked_a bank_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o william_n a_o crowland_n monk_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o his_o life_n of_o guthlake_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la orientalisque_n propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la in_o british_a land_n where_o gront_n old_a stream_n surround_v the_o tremble_a marsh_n and_o unfaithful_a ground_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v stretch_v a_o spacious_a moor_n near_o to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o poisonous_a fish_n the_o stink_a water_n breed_v and_o rustle_a wind_n still_o whistle_v in_o the_o weed_n if_o you_o please_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n be_v mighty_a rich_a and_o delightful_a plentiful_o water_v with_o river_n sufficient_o garnish_n do_v with_o lake_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o much_o adorn_v with_o shady_a grove_n and_o island_n take_v this_o little_a from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n here_o be_v such_o vast_a store_n of_o fish_n as_o all_o stranger_n wonder_v at_o for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n laugh_v at_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o less_o plenty_n of_o waterfowl_n and_o for_o a_o single_a halfpenny_n five_o man_n may_v have_v enough_o of_o either_o not_o only_o for_o a_o taste_n but_o a_o competent_a meal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a advice_n be_v concern_v the_o drain_n of_o these_o fen_n which_o yet_o be_v perhaps_o nothing_o but_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a so_o often_o move_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v soon_o return_v to_o their_o old_a state_n as_o the_o pontine_n marsh_n in_o italy_n have_v often_o do_v after_o their_o drain_n so_o that_o some_o think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n corinth_n â—â—â—sanias_fw-la 〈◊〉_d corinth_n to_o follow_v the_o oracle_n advice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n not_o to_o venture_v too_o far_o where_o heaven_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o provision_n every_o where_o have_v often_o make_v it_o a_o retreat_n for_o rebel_n not_o only_o the_o english_a against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o also_o the_o baron_n whenever_o they_o be_v outlaw_v from_o hence_o molest_v their_o king_n but_o be_v always_o unsuccessful_a though_o they_o erect_v fort_n at_o eryth_n and_o ather_v now_o audre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la where_o be_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o rampart_n nigh_o audre_fw-la not_o high_a but_o very_o large_a call_v belsar_n hill_n from_o one_o belisar_n but_o what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o south_n and_o large_a part_n of_o this_o fenny_a country_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n elig_v now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n bede_n derive_v it_o from_o its_o eel_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o eel_n exchequer_n eel_n an._n 1221._o king_n henry_n 3._o being_n at_o oxford_n say_v fuller_n send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n as_o live_v near_o ely_n the_o staple_n for_o fish_n to_o send_v he_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o eel_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v discount_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n polydore_v virgil_n derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o marsh_n other_o from_o helig_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v willow_n or_o sallow_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o abundance_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a thrive_a tree_n here_o we_o find_v that_o one_o tombert_n k._n of_o the_o south-girvii_a settle_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o his_o wife_n etheldred_n for_o a_o jointure_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n for_o christ_n service_n squamy_o 〈◊〉_d ethelâ—red_v comâ—â—â—â—_n st._n squamy_o found_v a_o nunnery_n in_o that_o chief_a isle_n proper_o call_v elyg_n which_o be_v then_o value_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o which_o place_n she_o herself_o be_v the_o first_o abbess_n however_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fen_n for_o the_o ely-book_n mention_n our_o st._n austin_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n cradiden_n cradiden_n which_o afterward_o be_v ruin_v by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o felix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n have_v his_o first_o seat_n at_o soham_n soham_n soham_n still_o in_o norwich_n diocese_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v by_o a_o fen_n former_o very_o dangerous_a to_o water-passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o passable_a by_o foot_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o marsh_n and_o reed_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v overwhelm_v d_o and_o burn_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n st._n audry_n nunnery_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n buy_v the_o whole_a isle_n eject_v the_o priest_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o monk_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v jurisdiction_n in_o secular_a cause_n over_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o over_o five_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o the_o fen_n in_o wicklow_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v st._n audry_n liberty_n liberty_n st._n audry_n liberty_n after_o that_o king_n and_o nobleman_n rich_o endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n especial_o earl_n brithnoth_n who_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999_o ely-book_n ely-book_n give_v to_o this_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tmerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la because_o these_o monk_n have_v treat_v he_o noble_o if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o at_o maldon_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n fourteen_o day_n together_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a a_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n say_v malmesbury_n yearly_o put_v 1400_o pound_n into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n earl_n gislebert_n son_n intoxicate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o money_n and_z d_o sdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n fall_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o golden_a promise_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o indefatigable_a industry_n to_o have_v he_o e_fw-la ect_fw-la a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o place_n but_o his_o sudden_a death_n hinder_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o hen._n 1._o get_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o about_o eject_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v out_o cambridgeshire_n for_o the_o diocese_n which_o before_o be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o lincoln_n and_o likewise_o settle_v upon_o they_o cambridge-shire_n they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o for_o by_o his_o own_o power_n he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a isle_n he_o hold_v assizes_n gaol-delivery_n and_o qâ—arter-sessions_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o have_v his_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o under-bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n blome_n in_o cambridge-shire_n some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o island_n he_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o for_o cambridgeshire_n and_o this_o isle_n or_o as_o the_o ely-book_n have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o episcopal_a care_n over_o grantbridgeshire_n assoon_o as_o hervy_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o church_n he_o get_v it_o to_o
richard_n create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o henry_n 5._o and_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n edward_n but_o after_o this_o perfidious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n ungrateful_o conspire_v against_o the_o life_n of_o that_o best_a of_o prince_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v either_o lose_v with_o he_o or_o lodge_v among_o the_o title_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o dignity_n as_o be_v kinsman_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n contain_v 163_o parish_n addition_n to_o cambridgeshire_n county_n improvement_n of_o the_o county_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n in_o saxon_a grantabrycgscyr_n not_o as_o our_o author_n grentbriggscyre_n and_o by_o late_a writer_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n wherein_o they_o live_v call_v cantebrigesire_n grantebridgescire_fw-la cantebriggeschire_n have_v of_o late_a year_n have_v two_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o air_n the_o first_o by_o plant_v great_a quantity_n of_o saintfoine_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a part_n and_o thrive_v only_o in_o very_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n the_o second_o by_o drain_n the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o work_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o at_o vast_a expense_n but_o have_v at_o last_o turn_v to_o a_o double_a account_n both_o in_o gain_v much_o ground_n and_o mend_v the_o rest_n and_o also_o in_o refine_n and_o clear_v the_o air_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n take_v away_o that_o cambridge_n that_o under_o the_o title_n cambridge_n caeli_fw-la gravitas_fw-la è_fw-la palustri_fw-la situ_fw-la mention_v by_o our_o author_n our_o author_n in_o describe_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o cambridge_n cambridgâ—_n cambridgâ—_n have_v hardly_o allow_v it_o so_o much_o compass_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o university_n and_o nursery_n of_o learning_n require_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a upon_o their_o several_a foundation_n and_o the_o improvement_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o since_o his_o time_n both_o in_o building_n and_o otherwise_o b_o peter-house_n peter-hâ—usâ—_a peter-hâ—usâ—_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v some_o time_n before_o 1284._o to_o which_o year_n our_o author_n refer_v it_o for_o 1_o for_o history_n of_o this_o university_n p._n 1_o fuller_n upon_o who_o authority_n these_o account_n principal_o depend_v tell_v we_o that_o hugh_n balsham_n when_o he_o be_v only_o prior_n of_o ely_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o house_n about_o the_o year_n 1257._o without_o trumpington-gate_n near_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n but_o all_o the_o advantage_n the_o scholar_n have_v at_o first_o be_v only_o the_o convenience_n of_o chamber_n which_o exempt_v they_o 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〈◊〉_d â—he_n pinkâ—â—ys_v till_o such_o time_n as_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n make_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n many_o ill_a man_n make_v he_o their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n from_o hence_o i_o present_o come_v to_o tripontium_n tripontium_n tripontium_n which_o antonine_n take_v notice_n of_o but_o not_o in_o its_o right_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n this_o be_v that_o very_a place_n we_o now_o call_v torcester_n nor_o be_v there_o good_a argument_n want_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o trimontium_n in_o thrace_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuscany_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n of_o three_o city_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o be_v so_o name_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a praetorian_n or_o military-way_n 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prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farmer_n knight_n the_o river_n that_o water_v torcester_n in_o its_o course_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o ouse_n run_v by_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n now_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o widdevil_n wodâ—il_n widdevil_n or_o wodâ—il_n out_o of_o which_o come_v richard_n a_o person_n much_o renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n who_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n of_o our_o money_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o marry_v jaquet_n dowager_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n of_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n widdevil_n of_o rivers_n 6._o parl._n 27_o h._n 6._o with_o elizabeth_n this_o lord_n daughter_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o private_o
a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâ—â—â—_n faweâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a family_n of_o knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o nen_n who_o channel_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o small_a stand_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n street_n wedâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o street_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v very_o much_o magnify_v i_o shall_v certain_o wrong_v truth_n shall_v i_o not_o think_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wedon_n which_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n bennaventa_n naâ—â—â—_n bannâ—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d isaâ—â—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naâ—â—â—_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v not_o now_o any_o express_a footstep_n of_o that_o name_n so_o much_o do_v length_n of_o time_n darken_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a station_n and_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n exact_o agree_v and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n avenna_n now_o nen_fw-mi the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n discover_v itself_o likewise_o a_o military-way_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v away_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over-against_o creke_fw-mi a_o village_n where_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v join_v with_o bridge_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o i_o see_v althorp_n â—â—â—â—p_n â—â—â—â—p_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o note_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o house_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o sir_n robert_n spencer_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n â—â—denby_n 〈…〉_o â—â—denby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o 〈◊〉_d christoâ—er_n hatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â—5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n for_o his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n the_o young_a also_o his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n pratis_n town_n de_fw-fr pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pree_n a_o nunnery_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v dead_a and_o neglect_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n neither_o have_v our_o writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n with_o barbarous_a fury_n and_o outrage_n ravage_v all_o over_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n 60_o burgess_n in_o the_o king_n be_v domain_n have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n 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catsfoot_n on_o bernake_n heath_n not_o far_o from_o stamford_n pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a pasque-flower_n on_o the_o same_o heath_n in_o great_a plenty_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o cambridgeshire_n millefolium_n palustre_n floor_z luteo_fw-la galericulato_fw-la hood_a water-milfoil_a in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o riversside_n as_o you_o go_v from_o peterborough_n to_o thorp_n leicestershire_n north_n of_o northamptonshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o survey-book_n which_o william_n the_o norman_a make_v of_o england_n it_o be_v call_v ledecesterscyre_n but_o now_o common_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v all_o a_o champain_n country_n rich_a in_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o deficient_a in_o wood_n it_o be_v encompass_v on_o the_o east_n with_o rutland_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o nottingham_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o 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not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o 67._o thence_o ibid._n p._n 67._o carleton_n curleu_n carleton_n curleu_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o husbandman_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a relate_n but_o most_o of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o town_n either_o from_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o water_n or_o other_o unknown_a cause_n in_o nature_n have_v a_o harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a manner_n of_o speech_n with_o a_o guttural_a and_o difficult_a pronunciation_n and_o a_o strange_a rhotacismus_fw-la strange_a rhotacismus_fw-la wharling_n in_o the_o utterance_n of_o their_o word_n a_o watling-street_n watling-street_n the_o roman_a way_n beforementioned_a who_o causeway_n be_v in_o other_o place_n wear_v away_o here_o show_v itself_o very_o plain_o run_v north_n almost_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n along_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n you_o may_v perhaps_o laugh_v at_o my_o expensive_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a but_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o tract_n of_o this_o way_n very_o intent_o from_o the_o thames_n into_o wales_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o place_n of_o antiquity_n b_o nor_o can_v i_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o other_o more_o faithful_a guide_n itinerary_n guide_n for_o the_o find_n out_o of_o those_o say_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n specifi_v in_o his_o itinerary_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o way_n have_v past_o dowbridge_n where_o it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n be_v first_o interrupt_v by_o the_o river_n swift_n which_o be_v but_o a_o slow_a stream_n though_o the_o name_n import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o that_o it_o answer_v only_o in_o the_o wintertime_n the_o bridge_n over_o which_o this_o road_n be_v heretofore_o continue_v they_o call_v bransford-bridge_n and_o bensford_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n break_v down_o and_o that_o occasion_v this_o famous_a way_n to_o be_v for_o many_o year_n little_o frequent_v but_o now_o it_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a adjoin_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n westward_o lie_v cester-ove_a cester-ove_a cester-ove_a but_o in_o warwickshire_n a_o place_n worthy_a of_o note_n be_v it_o only_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n warwick_n sir_n he_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n brook_n of_o beauchamp_n court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n fulk_n grevill_n kt._n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o yet_o the_o name_n speak_v it_o a_o place_n of_o antiquity_n for_o our_o ancestor_n never_o give_v the_o name_n of_o cester_n but_o only_o to_o ancient_a city_n or_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n eastward_o on_o this_o side_n of_o swift_a gobion_n swift_a which_o spring_v near_o knaptoft_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o turpins_n a_o knightly_a house_n descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o gobion_n lie_v misterton_n belong_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o poultney_n lordship_n poultney_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n and_o beyond_o the_o river_n lutterworth_n a_o small_a market-town_n former_o as_o report_n say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o verdon_n shire_n verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n well_o a_o petrify_v well_o near_o which_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n so_o very_o cold_a that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o convert_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n rector_n of_o this_o church_n heretofore_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n 1387._o john_n wickliff_n die_v 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o close_a subtle_a wit_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n who_o have_v sharpen_v his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n man_n church_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o grievous_o persecute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n by_o command_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o burn_v from_o bensford-bridge_n the_o old-way_n go_v up_o to_o high-cross_a so_o call_v because_o former_o a_o cross_n be_v erect_v in_o that_o high_a place_n instead_o of_o which_o there_o be_v now_o a_o high_a post_n set_v up_o with_o prop_n to_o support_v it_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a way_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cross_a and_o that_o in_o this_o place_n stand_v once_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n call_z d_o cleyc_a cleycester_n cleycester_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o it_o be_v own_o and_o that_o cleybrook_a cleybrook_n cleybrook_n near_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o be_v part_n of_o the_o old_a cleycester_n they_o say_v also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o way_n great_a foundation_n of_o squar'd-stone_n have_v be_v discover_v under_o ground_n and_o roman_a coin_n frequent_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o plow_n however_o above_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la the_o very_a ruin_n be_v decay_v and_o lose_v these_o thing_n consider_v with_o its_o distance_n from_o banaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v exact_o and_o that_o bridge_n call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o bennones_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n which_o mansion_n antoninus_n place_n next_o after_o bannaventa_n be_v seat_v here_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o antoninus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o way_n here_o part_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o also_o be_v the_o vulgar_a observation_n for_o north-east-ward_n the_o fosse-way_n lead_v to_o lincoln_n by_o ratae_n and_o vernometum_n of_o which_o place_v more_o hereafter_o and_o to_o the_o northwest_n watling-streete_n go_v direct_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o warwickshire_n c_o more_o above_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a way_n stand_v hinckley_n hinckley_n hinckley_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n grant-maisnill_a norman_a grant-maisnill_a a_o norman_a high-steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n 1_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n marry_v to_o robert_n blanchemaine_v so_o call_v from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o his_o hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n marry_v to_o roger_n bigot_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o this_o church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh's-castle_n three_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v bosworth_n bosworth_n bosworth_n a_o ancient_a market-town_n 47._o market-town_n for_o distinction_n from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartery_n it_o be_v call_v common_o market-bosworth_n burton_n p._n 47._o which_o liberty_n
uncertain_a remain_v matthew_n paris_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o so_o that_o these_o wall_n be_v see_v in_o this_o condition_n 86_o year_n after_o their_o destruction_n but_o how_o much_o long_o be_v uncertain_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o rock_n for_o bigness_n and_o solidity_n such_o be_v the_o indissoluble_a tenacity_n of_o the_o mortar_n miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o citizen_n at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o fine_n and_o banishment_n who_o have_v purchase_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n licence_n to_o depart_v be_v notwithstanding_o so_o terrify_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o st._n edmunds-bury_a also_o the_o castle_n here_o which_o be_v real_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a building_n be_v dismantle_v beneath_o which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a collegiate_n hospital_n or_o receptacle_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o church_n whereof_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_z henry_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 133â—_n 133â—_n lie_v bury_v which_o duke_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n build_v and_o dedicate_v the_o same_o with_o a_o pious_a intention_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a people_n of_o which_o thus_o henry_n knighton_n of_o leicestershire_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n and_o hospital_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n at_o leicester_n in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o dean_n and_o 12_o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n and_o other_o ministri_fw-la other_o ministri_fw-la minister_n one_o hundred_o poor_a and_o weak_a man_n and_o ten_o able_a woman_n to_o serve_v and_o assist_v the_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o sufficient_o endow_v the_o say_a hospital_n king_n hospital_n as_o for_o this_o hospital_n it_o continue_v in_o some_o good_a state_n as_o another_o beadhouse_n in_o the_o town_n build_v by_o w._n wigeston_n but_o the_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v a_o magnificent_a work_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o leicester_n be_v demolish_v when_o religious_a house_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n among_o pleasant_a meadow_n water_v by_o the_o soar_n be_v a_o monastery_n call_v from_o its_o situation_n pree_n situation_n de_fw-fr pree_n de_fw-fr pratis_fw-la of_o which_o thus_o the_o foresay_a knighton_n write_v robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n cistercian_n leicester_n when_o he_o begin_v gerondon-abby_n for_o cistercian_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr prees_n of_o leicester_n and_o rich_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o land_n possession_n and_o rent_n himself_o also_o by_o consent_n of_o amicia_n his_o wife_n become_v a_o canon_n regular_n in_o the_o same_o and_o fifteen_o year_n serve_v god_n there_o in_o that_o regular_a habit_n and_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n a_o canon_n thus_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o canonical_a habit_n by_o way_n of_o penance_n for_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o his_o prince_n e_fw-la what_o name_n leicester_n bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o appear_v i_o think_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n caer_n lerion_n but_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o fabulous_a king_n it_o king_n it_o have_v its_o name_n say_v mr._n somner_n from_o the_o river_n leire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v soar_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o town_n name_v leer_v which_o lie_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o leir_n let_v who_o will_v believe_v for_o i_o yet_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o military-way_n call_v the_o foss_n and_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o bennones_n high-cross_a and_o verometum_n burrow-hill_n agree_v so_o exact_o with_o the_o description_n of_o antoninus_n that_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ratae_n ratae_n ratae_n which_o in_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v ragae_n though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o tract_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o name_n ratae_n now_o remain_v fosse_n remain_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o leicester_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v rathy_n but_o that_o can_v hardly_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a ratae_n both_o because_o it_o show_v no_o remains_o of_o antiquity_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o roman_a fosse_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o old_a trench_n scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o leicester_n call_v rawdikes_n road-dikes_a rawdikes_n or_o road-dikes_a here_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o look_v about_o i_o to_o see_v what_o way_n i_o shall_v follow_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o ancient_a town_n ranulph_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o old_a street-way_n go_v from_o hence_o to_o lincoln_n through_o the_o waste_v but_o through_o what_o waste_v he_o show_v not_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o go_v on_o to_o the_o north_n through_o nottinghamshire_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o go_v northward_o through_o this_o county_n into_o lincolnshire_n and_o real_o this_o way_n the_o footstep_n of_o some_o place_n of_o antiquity_n appear_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n but_o that_o way_n though_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a search_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o discover_v any_o thing_n what_o other_o may_v have_v do_v i_o know_v not_o leicester_n not_o northwest_o from_o leicester_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v 122._o be_v see_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o burton_n leicestershire_n p._n 122._o grooby_n grooby_n grooby_n a_o rich_a and_o ample_a estate_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o a_o manor_n which_o from_o hugh_n grantnaismill_n who_o william_n the_o first_o enrich_v with_o great_a revenue_n descend_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o quincys_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ferrars_n of_o which_o family_n be_v the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o grooby_n grooby_n ferrars_n and_o grays_n of_o grooby_n who_o a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n but_o at_o last_o leave_v one_o only_o daughter_n isabel_n she_o by_o marriage_n convey_v the_o same_o into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n from_o who_o it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o attainder_n but_o while_o i_o be_o revise_v this_o work_n james_z our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n have_v restore_v sir_n henry_n grey_n a_o most_o worthy_a knight_n to_o this_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v before_o his_o coronation_n create_v he_o baron_n grey_n of_o grooby_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o river_n soar_n which_o have_v past_a leicester_n give_v name_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o montsorell_n or_o rather_o mont-soar-hill_n montsorehill_n montsorehill_n compound_v of_o the_o norman_a and_o english_a language_n now_o only_o note_v for_o its_o market_n f_o but_o heretofore_o most_o famous_a 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notice_n of_o a_o memorable_a epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n there_o over_o mr._n john_n heyrick_n who_o die_v the_o 2d_o of_o april_n 1589._o aged_a 76._o he_o live_v in_o one_o house_n with_o mary_n his_o wife_n full_a 52_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n never_o bury_v man_n woman_n nor_o child_n though_o sometime_o twenty_o in_o family_n the_o say_v mary_n live_v to_o 97_o year_n and_o see_v before_o her_o death_n dec._n 8._o 1611._o of_o her_o child_n and_o child_n child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 143._o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n 5_o edw._n 3._o with_o a_o chapel_n wherein_o divine_a service_n be_v daily_o perform_v it_o still_o in_o some_o measure_n subsist_v by_o certain_a stipend_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n together_o with_o divers_a new_a charity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o sir_n william_n wigston_n a_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o which_o be_v in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n f_o north_n of_o leicester_n upon_o the_o soar_n lie_v montsorehill_n montâ—â—â—hill_n montâ—â—â—hill_n which_o mr._n camden_n say_v be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o market_n it_o be_v keep_v on_o mondays_n but_o beside_o that_o privilege_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o yearly_a fair_a upon_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n on_o s._n peter_n day_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n the_o elder_a not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v bradgate_n bradgate_n bradgate_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n grey_n earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o baron_n grey_n of_o groby_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o sparkenhoe_n south-west_n of_o leicester_n lie_v lindley_n lindley_n lindley_n of_o which_o lordship_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a say_v 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itself_o be_v a_o basis_n to_o some_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o trajan_n according_a to_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o lay_v some_o of_o the_o present_a emperor_n coin_n under_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o building_n monument_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o custom_n they_o have_v in_o their_o burial_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o coin_n find_v in_o several_a urn_n and_o barrow_n throughout_o england_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v account_v for_o the_o stone_n and_o coin_n the_o money_n rings_z and_o other_o thing_n find_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n mr._n burton_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v the_o treasure_n of_o some_o jew_n 3â—_n jew_n neâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 9_o &c_n &c_n 〈…〉_o 3â—_n for_o that_o people_n flourish_v mighty_o in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o the_o conquest_n be_v encourage_v particular_o by_o william_n rufus_n upon_o which_o they_o become_v very_o rich_a and_o flourish_a but_o their_o wealth_n in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n do_v they_o a_o injury_n be_v miserable_o torture_v by_o king_n john_n to_o make_v they_o discover_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o hide_a treasure_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 1._o their_o synagogue_n be_v all_o pluck_v down_o and_o in_o the_o 16_o of_o that_o king_n they_o be_v all_o banish_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o but_o then_o their_o riches_n be_v all_o to_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o take_v any_o money_n or_o good_n away_o with_o they_o save_v only_o for_o the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o transportation_n in_o which_o difficulty_n what_o can_v we_o imagine_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o they_o bury_v and_o hide_v their_o treasure_n underground_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o succeed_a king_n reign_n may_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o they_o the_o ring_n with_o arabic_a character_n seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o palestine_n or_o some_o of_o those_o eastern_a county_n by_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o buxtorfius_n tell_v we_o have_v a_o natural_a love_n to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o use_v sometime_o to_o visit_v it_o and_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n beforementioned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v lay_v here_o to_o challenge_v the_o property_n whenever_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o enter_v a_o claim_n because_o without_o some_o such_o thing_n they_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o prescription_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o â—â—â—'s_n â—â—â—rty_n of_o â—â—â—im_n 〈◊〉_d when_o ludgate_n be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o to_o be_v rebuilt_a they_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n a_o stone_n engrave_v with_o hebrew_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n this_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o the_o honourable_a rabbi_n isaac_n g_o let_v we_o now_o turn_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o loughborow_n hautboy_n hautboy_n the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o despenser_n who_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o weekly_a market_n with_o certain_a fair_n to_o be_v keep_v here_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n and_o attainder_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o 19_o of_o edw._n 2._o it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o henry_n lord_n beaumond_n in_o general-tail_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o continue_v till_o william_n viscount_n beaumond_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o towton-field_n on_o the_o side_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n 1_o edw._n 4._o and_o the_o manor_n grant_v to_o william_n lord_n hastings_n but_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n be_v restore_v to_o it_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o viscount_n lovel_n his_o successor_n it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o 19_o of_o henry_n 8._o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z 2_o mar._n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n of_o loughborough_n from_o who_o it_o direct_o descend_v to_o theophilus_n now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n edward_n hastings_n he_o be_v three_o son_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o do_v great_a service_n to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o force_n he_o have_v raise_v on_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o oppose_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n he_o be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o her_o horse_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o this_o manor_n among_o other_o he_o be_v create_v lord_n hastings_n of_o this_o place_n and_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o that_o queen_n household_n since_o mr._n camden_n time_n it_o have_v give_v the_o same_o title_n to_o henry_n hastings_n esquire_n second_o son_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o military_a conduct_n and_o the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o arm_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o conduct_v the_o queen_n from_o burlington_n to_o oxford_n plant_v divers_a garrison_n with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a service_n be_v 19_o car._n 1._o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o loughborough_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n unmarried_a at_o london_n 18_o jan._n 1666._o in_o the_o 55th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o collegiate_n chapel_n royal_a of_o st._n george_n in_o windsor-castle_n h_o further_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v
de_fw-fr scremby_n at_o last_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n to_o sir_n henry_n henry_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v â—ckingâ—m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 4._o e._n 2._o â—ckingâ—m_fw-la near_o this_o be_v skrekingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfric_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n kill_v by_o hubba_n the_o dane_n which_o place_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a ingulphus_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o write_v in_o kesteven_n three_o danish_n petty_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n heretofore_o call_v laundon_n but_o now_o trekingham_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o three_o king_n more_o to_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bussey_n or_o busleys_n â—â—fy_v â—â—fy_v who_o live_v here_o and_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n cotemporary_a with_o the_o conqueror_n â—â—xd_a â—â—xd_a and_o then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o also_o john_n also_o sir_n john_n john_n hussy_n â—â—ly_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—ly_a the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 8._o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v himself_o a_o house_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o rash_o engage_v in_o the_o common_a insurrection_n in_o the_o year_n 1537_o when_o the_o feud_n and_o difference_n about_o religion_n first_o break_v out_o in_o england_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n â—me_n â—me_n from_o whence_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v the_o kime_n have_v their_o name_n but_o the_o umfranvils_n three_o of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n igus_n â—s_n of_o igus_n become_v at_o last_o possessor_n of_o it_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o forasmuch_o as_o angus_n be_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n before_o he_o produce_v in_o open_a court_n the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n from_o the_o umfravil_n this_o come_v to_o the_o talbois_n one_o of_o which_o family_n name_v gilbert_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n of_o talbois_n who_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n go_v by_o female_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dimock_n ingleby_n and_o other_o more_o to_o the_o west_n stand_v temple_n bruer_n â—er_n â—mple_a â—er_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o temple_n in_o the_o heath_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o templar_n for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o demolish_a church_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n near_o it_o be_v blankeney_n â—ncourt_n â—ons_n â—ncourt_n once_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o deincourts_n who_o flourish_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o for_o then_o their_o heir_n male_a fail_v in_o one_o william_n who_o two_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o one_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o ralph_n cromwell_n i_o have_v the_o more_o ready_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o family_n because_o i_o will_v willing_o answer_v the_o request_n of_o edmund_n baron_n deincourt_n who_o be_v long_o since_o so_o very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a he_o petition_v k._n ed._n 2._o for_o liberty_n to_o make_v over_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v 2._o â—_o 21_o h._n 6._o â—_o 10_o â—w_n 2._o for_o he_o imagine_v that_o both_o his_o name_n and_o arm_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o and_o be_v very_o 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etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n very_o deserve_v both_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o from_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o bind_v always_o to_o honour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n in_o who_o school_n i_o must_v graetful_o own_o i_o have_v my_o education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o staple_n staple_n â—he_v staple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mart_n for_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o can_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o great_a misfortune_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v once_o besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o once_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o defend_v then_o against_o he_o by_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o
occasion_n to_o derive_v it_o from_o hay_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o favour_n either_o of_o these_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o render_v the_o place_n eminent_a for_o they_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o go_v any_o far_a than_o the_o saxon_a heah_o deep_a the_o remain_v whereof_o our_o northern_a part_n still_o retain_v in_o their_o how_o which_o they_o use_v for_o deep_a or_o low_a and_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o bank_n make_v against_o it_o sufficient_o declare_v how_o much_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n contribute_v towards_o this_o conjecture_n c_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o norfolk_n lie_v tydd_n tydd_o tydd_o a_o small_a village_n but_o famous_a for_o the_o once_o rector_n of_o it_o nicholas_n breakspear_n who_o plant_v christianity_n in_o norway_n for_o which_o good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v afterward_o make_v cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1154_o 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the_o dane_n call_v it_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o ingulphus_n p._n 515._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v term_n hold_v at_o stamford_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o book_n of_o crowland_n p._n 249._o call_v it_o stamfordshire_n be_v a_o county-town_n and_o very_o commodious_a it_o be_v for_o that_o use_n this_o end_n of_o lincolnshire_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v 36_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n and_o the_o end_n of_o northamtonshire_n next_o it_o on_o that_o side_n no_o less_o from_o northampton_n which_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o often_o as_o their_o business_n call_v they_o to_o the_o assize_n stow_n p._n 131._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o mint_n for_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o stamford-baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n but_o this_o probable_o be_v some_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n for_o this_o be_v that_o parish_n that_o be_v within_o northamtonshire_n and_o be_v within_o a_o distinct_a liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n g_o mr._n neal_n beforementioned_a have_v a_o old_a manuscript_n fragment_n of_o a_o history_n that_o say_v stamford_n be_v a_o university_n long_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o year_n 300_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o adhere_v to_o arrius_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o that_o author_n quote_v merlin_n a_o british_a historian_n but_o whatever_o deference_n we_o pay_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n from_o the_o circumstance_n it_o seem_v pretty_a plain_n as_o the_o same_o gentleman_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o long_a date_n than_o ed._n 3._o for_o upon_o that_o quarrel_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a scholar_n the_o latter_a it_o seem_v come_v hither_o in_o nou._n 1333._o and_o return_v to_o oxford_n before_o 1334._o so_o that_o their_o short_a stay_n can_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o great_a opportunity_n for_o building_n but_o here_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o two_o college_n one_o call_v black-hall_n and_o the_o other_o brazen-noze_a in_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a brazen_a nose_n and_o a_o ring_n through_o it_o like_o that_o at_o oxford_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o do_v not_o take_v its_o pattern_n from_o oxford_n but_z oxford_z from_o it_o because_o brazen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v not_o build_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o this_o be_v at_o least_o as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o or_o probable_o old_a h_o so_o much_o for_o the_o university_n there_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n be_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o comburgenses_n when_o this_o begin_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a be_v much_o elder_a than_o the_o first_o charter_n they_o have_v for_o there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o sixty_o upon_o the_o court-roll_n swear_v there_o before_o the_o incorporation_n viz._n from_o 1398._o to_o 1460._o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n seem_v rather_o to_o confirm_v a_o old_a custom_n than_o establish_v a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a here_o that_o they_o have_v the_o custom_n which_o littleton_n the_o famous_a common-lawyer_n call_v burrough_n english_a â—â—_o burroâ—g_v eng_n â—â—_o viz._n the_o young_a son_n inherit_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n their_o father_n die_v possess_v of_o within_o this_o manor_n i_o my_o lord_n burghley_n found_v a_o hospital_n here_o but_o when_o mr._n camden_n say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o s._n george_n in_o stamford_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o lie_v in_o s._n martin_n church_n in_o stamford-barron_n which_o be_v in_o northamptonshire_n k_n after_o the_o death_n of_o
have_v those_o of_o this_o castle_n tell_v many_o story_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o prisoner_n here_o and_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n take_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o passage_n under_o ground_n and_o afterward_o hang_v for_o betray_v his_o country_n to_o the_o scot_n for_o money_n and_o for_o other_o mischief_n out_o of_o a_o extravagant_a and_o vast_a imagination_n design_v by_o he_o in_o the_o first_o court_n of_o this_o castle_n we_o still_o go_v down_o a_o great_a many_o step_n with_o candlelight_n into_o a_o vault_n underground_o and_o room_n cut_v and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v engrave_v by_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o say_v who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v very_o high_a upon_o the_o rock_n i_o likewise_o go_v down_o many_o stair_n into_o another_o vault_n underground_o which_o they_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n hole_n mortimer_n hole_n because_o roger_n mortimer_n abscond_v in_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o himself_o out_o of_o a_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o guilt_n as_o for_o position_n this_o place_n be_v 53_o degree_n in_o latitude_n and_o 22_o degree_n 14_o minute_n in_o longitude_n c_o from_o hence_o the_o trent_n run_v gentle_o by_o holme_n name_v from_o the_o lord_n holme_n pierpount_n pierpount_n pierpount_n a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o who_o robert_n de_fw-la petrae_fw-la ponte_n or_o pierpount_n be_v summon_v to_o sit_v among_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o then_o to_o shelford_n to_o in_o domesday_n shelford_n shelford_n etc._n shelford_n where_o ralph_n hanselin_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o the_o lord_n randolphs_n have_v a_o mansion_n but_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o etc._n etc._n shelford_n the_o barony_n of_o shelford_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o stanhop_n knight_n d_o who_o state_n and_o grandeur_n in_o these_o part_n be_v great_a and_o their_o name_n eminent_a mallovel_n eminent_a since_o they_o match_v with_o a_o heir_n of_o mallovel_n but_o it_o be_v former_o the_o barony_n of_o ralph_n hanselin_n by_o who_o daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n and_o everinghams_n hence_o it_o go_v to_o stoke_n stoke_n stoke_n a_o small_a village_n but_o remarkable_a for_o no_o small_a slaughter_n 1447._o battle_n of_o stoke_n 1447._o here_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v design_v for_o the_o crown_n by_o richard_n the_o three_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o exclude_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o rebellious_o fight_v for_o a_o counterfeit_a prince_n against_o his_o lawful_a king_n and_o after_o a_o stout_a defence_n be_v cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o etc._n hence_o be_v thurgarton_n where_o sir_n ralph_n d'eincourt_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o somewhat_o high_o southwell_n etc._n etc._n stand_v southwell_n southwell_n southwell_n a_o collegiate-church_n of_o prebendary_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n not_o very_o splendid_a i_o must_v confess_v but_o strong_a ancient_a and_o famous_a paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v after_o he_o have_v baptize_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o river_n trent_n from_o that_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n have_v have_v a_o large_a palace_n here_o and_o three_o park_n adjoin_v well-stored_a with_o deer_n that_o this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o bede_n call_v tio_n vulfingace_a tio-vul-fingace_a tio-vul-fingace_a i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o relate_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v in_o the_o trent_n near_o tio-vul-fingace_a be_v always_o say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v here_o by_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n e_fw-la hence_o from_o the_o east_n the_o snite_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o be_v but_o shallow_a and_o wash_v langer_n lâ—nger_n lâ—nger_n famous_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o tibetot_n or_o tiptofts_n tâ—pâ—â—fâ—s_n tâ—pâ—â—fâ—s_n f_o who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o wiverton_n wâ—â—â—â—tâ—â—_n wâ—â—â—â—tâ—â—_n which_o from_o heriz_n a_o famous_a man_n in_o these_o part_n former_o go_v by_o the_o brett_n and_o caltost_n to_o the_o chaworth_n who_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o cadurci_n in_o france_n qâ—â—â—â—_n châ—â—â—â—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d câ—aâ—â—â—â—_n qâ—â—â—â—_n and_o their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr walchervill_n now_o the_o trent_n divide_v itself_o worth_n itself_o near_a averham_n or_o aram_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o sutton_n gentleman_n of_o respective_a worth_n and_o run_v under_o newark_n newaâ—k_n newaâ—k_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n so_o call_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o new_a work_n from_o the_o new_a castle_n very_o pleasant_a and_o curious_o build_v as_o nottinghamshire_n as_o dr._n thoroton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o only_o repair_v it_o see_v p._n 197._o hist_o nottinghamshire_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n describe_v it_o by_o alexander_n that_o munificent_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a historian_n be_v of_o a_o very_a liberal_a and_o gentile_a temper_n build_v this_o and_o another_o castle_n at_o vast_a expense_n and_o because_o building_n of_o this_o nature_n seem_v less_o agreeable_a to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n of_o they_o and_o to_o expiate_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o offence_n he_o build_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o monastery_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o religious_a society_n however_o the_o extravagant_a profuseness_n of_o this_o military_a bishop_n be_v soon_o pursue_v with_o condign_a punishment_n for_o king_n stephen_n â—_o vide_fw-la p_o â—_o who_o have_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o establish_v the_o sink_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o by_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o fortify_v place_n bring_v the_o bishop_n to_o that_o pinch_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o famine_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o other_o at_o sleford_n there_o be_v no_o other_o memorable_a accident_n in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o king_n john_n end_v the_o tedious_a course_n of_o a_o uneasy_a life_n here_o assistant_n here_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o incorporate_v it_o of_o one_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n unite_n again_o flow_v direct_o to_o the_o northward_a by_o many_o village_n but_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a before_o it_o come_v to_o littleborrough_n littleborrougâ—_n littleborrougâ—_n a_o small_a town_n and_o so_o exact_o answerable_a to_o the_o name_n where_o as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o ferry_n much_o use_v so_o be_v there_o former_o that_o famous_a station_n or_o abode_n which_o antoninus_n twice_o mention_n various_o read_v in_o some_o copy_n agelocum_n and_o in_o other_o segelocum_n segelâ—cum_n agelâ—cuâ—_n or_o segelâ—cum_n former_o i_o seek_v for_o this_o place_n in_o vain_a hereabout_o but_o now_o i_o very_o believe_v i_o have_v find_v it_o both_o because_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o military_a way_n and_o also_o because_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n be_v still_o discernible_a in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n where_o many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v daily_o find_v by_o the_o ploughman_n which_o be_v call_v swine_n peny_n swâ—nes-penies_a swâ—nes-penies_a by_o the_o country_n people_n because_o they_o be_v often_o discover_v by_o the_o grub_v of_o the_o swine_n there_o they_o also_o imagine_v according_a to_o their_o poor_a sense_n of_o thing_n that_o their_o forefather_n enclose_v this_o field_n with_o a_o stone-wall_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o overflow_a it_o in_o the_o winter_n h_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v the_o sand_n where_o the_o erwash_n a_o small_a river_n run_v towards_o the_o trent_n we_o see_v strelley_n strelley_n strelley_n straley_n strelley_n otherwise_o call_v stradlegh_n and_o straley_n heretofore_o strellegh_n which_o have_v give_v a_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o the_o strelly_n knight_n common_o call_v sturly_a one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o this_o county_n more_o inward_a lie_v shirewood_n shirewooâ—_n shirewooâ—_n which_o some_o interpret_v a_o clear_a wood_n other_o a_o famous_a wood_n former_o a_o close_a shade_n with_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n so_o entangle_v in_o one_o another_o that_o a_o single_a person_n can_v hardly_o walk_v in_o the_o path_n of_o it_o at_o present_v it_o be_v much_o thin_a yet_o it_o still_o feed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o branchy-headed_n staggs_n and_o have_v some_o town_n in_o it_o whereof_o mansfield_n mansfeld_n mansfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o very_a plentiful_a market_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o argument_n by_o some_o germany_n some_o who_o delineate_v the_o pedigree_n
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great_a town_n become_v a_o small_a market_n of_o
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the_o nobility_n to_o build_v every_o man_n his_o castle_n within_o his_o own_o ground_n not_o far_o from_o rugby_n be_v brounsover_n brounsover_n brounsover_n upon_o the_o east-bank_n of_o the_o river_n swift_a in_o the_o original_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o many_o other_o name_n of_o the_o same_o termination_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o over_o use_v upon_o those_o occasion_n signify_v always_o supra_fw-la above_o over_z or_o high_o and_o where_o it_o have_v nether_a answer_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n at_o some_o little_a distance_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a but_o whenever_o such_o a_o place_n stand_v upon_o a_o river_n i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a ofre_v ripa_fw-la a_o bank_n which_o as_o it_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n so_o do_v it_o prevent_v the_o absurdity_n of_o lay_v down_o a_o relative_a name_n without_o a_o 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where_o be_v certain_a token_n of_o a_o roman_a station_n for_o by_o dig_v the_o ground_n near_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v discover_v the_o foundation_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o roman_a brick_n there_o be_v also_o three_o or_o four_o heap_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o adjoin_a pasture_n apparent_o the_o monument_n or_o sepulture_n of_o some_o military_a person_n in_o those_o day_n which_o badge_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o note_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o but_o what_o my_o author_n add_v and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o those_o material_n for_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n before_o mention_v so_o ready_a at_o hand_n become_v a_o special_a motive_n to_o that_o renown_a lady_n aethelfleda_n so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o old_a historian_n and_o style_v merciorum_fw-la domina_fw-la to_o begin_v the_o structure_n of_o this_o place_n this_o i_o say_v i_o can_v agree_v to_o for_o two_o reason_n 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and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o severn_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o much_o more_o proper_a place_n than_o the_o other_o next_o be_v warwick_n warwick_n warwick_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o our_o author_n have_v be_v very_o particular_a as_o to_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o little_a concern_v its_o situation_n though_o that_o be_v pretty_a singular_a it_o stand_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v one_o entire_a rock_n of_o freestone_n out_o of_o who_o bowel_n be_v wrought_v all_o the_o public_a building_n that_o adorn_v it_o each_o of_o the_o four_o way_n to_o it_o answer_v the_o four_o point_n lead_v you_o by_o a_o religious_a house_n through_o a_o rock_n and_o through_o street_n which_o all_o meet_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o town_n the_o well_n and_o cellar_n be_v make_v in_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o descent_n every_o way_n keep_v it_o clean_o under_o it_o on_o the_o south_n be_v a_o fruitful_a champain_n country_n on_o the_o north_n be_v grove_n wood_n and_o park_n i_o the_o castle_n be_v now_o make_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o delightful_a seat_n the_o height_n of_o the_o solid_a rock_n from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v 40_o foot_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o stand_v even_o with_o the_o town_n which_o particular_o be_v adorn_v with_o two_o public_a building_n a_o county-hall_n and_o a_o market-house_n and_o be_v now_o supply_v with_o water_n bring_v in_o pipe_n from_o spring_n at_o half_a a_o mile_n distance_n k_n beside_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n be_v honour_v with_o those_o of_o robert_n and_o ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o of_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o octangular_a room_n former_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v a_o stately_a monument_n black_a and_o white_a marble_n of_o fulk_n lord_n brook_n erect_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n
cyperoide_v palustre_n elegans_fw-la spica_fw-la composita_fw-la asperiore_fw-la elegant_a cyperus-grass_n with_o a_o rough_a compound_n head_n in_o a_o pool_n at_o middleton_n towards_o coleshill_n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v polystachion_n majus_fw-la spicis_fw-la teretibus_fw-la erectis_fw-la cyperoide_n angustifolium_fw-la spicis_fw-la longis_fw-la erectis_fw-la c._n b._n great_a cyperus-grass_n with_o round_a upright_a spike_n in_o several_a pool_n about_o middleton_n lunaria_n minor_fw-la ger._n park_n moonwort_n this_o be_v find_v in_o several_a close_n about_o sutton-colfeld_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n narcissus_n sylvestris_fw-la pallidus_fw-la calyoe_fw-la luteo_fw-la c._n b._n pseudonarcissus_a anglicus_n ger._n anglicus_n vulgaris_fw-la park_n bulbocodium_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a english_a daffodil_n in_o some_o pasture_n about_o sutton_n colfeld_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n plentiful_o ranunculo_n sive_fw-la polyanthemo_fw-la equatili_fw-la albo_fw-la affine_fw-la millefolium_n maratriphyllum_fw-la fluitans_fw-la j._n b._n millefolium_n maratriphyllum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la floor_z park_n millef_fw-fr aquat_fw-la foliis_fw-la foeniculi_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la c._n b._n fennel-leaved_a water-crowfoot_a in_o the_o river_n tame_n and_o the_o brook_n that_o run_v into_o it_o plentiful_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o river_n ouse_n near_o oxford_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a genuine_a crowfoot_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la foeniculi_fw-la foliis_fw-la turritis_fw-la ger._n vulgatior_fw-la j._n b._n park_n brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la foliis_fw-la integris_fw-la &_o hispidis_fw-la c._n b._n tower-mustard_n on_o dorsthill-hill_n near_o tamworth_n vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la buxeis_fw-la foliis_fw-la park_n red-whorts_a or_o bill-berry_n see_v the_o other_o synonyme_v in_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o black_a boggy-heath_n between_o middleton_n and_o sutton_n equisetum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la tab._n ger._n sylvaticum_fw-la tenuissimis_fw-la setis_fw-la c._n b._n omnium_fw-la minimum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la park_n equisetum_fw-la sive_fw-la hippuris_n tenuissima_fw-la non_fw-la aspera_fw-la j._n b._n wood-horsetail_a in_o moist_a place_n and_o by_o the_o watery_a ditch_n by_o the_o wood-side_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o middleton_n to_o sutton_n a_o little_a before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o heath_n erica_n baccifera_fw-la procumbens_fw-la nigra_fw-la c._n b._n baccifera_fw-la procumbens_fw-la ger._n baccifera_fw-la nigra_fw-la park_n baccifera_fw-la matthioli_n j._n b._n black-berried_n heath_n crow-berry_n or_o crake-berry_n on_o the_o moist_a bank_n by_o the_o new_a park_n at_o middleton_n on_o that_o side_n next_o london-road_n where_o be_v also_o find_v osmunda_n regalis_fw-la bistorta_fw-la major_n ger._n maj_o vulgaris_fw-la park_n maj_o rugosioribus_fw-la foliis_fw-la j._n b._n maj_o radice_fw-la minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o great_a bistort_v or_o snakeweed_n in_o the_o meadow_n at_o tamworth_n and_o fasely_n plentiful_o vitis_n idaea_n thymi_fw-la foliis_fw-la idaea_n palustris_fw-la c._n b._n vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la ger._n park_n oxycoccus_n seu_fw-la vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n whortle-berry_n moss-berry_n moor-berry_n or_o corn-berry_n in_o the_o moorish_a ground_n and_o quagmire_n in_o sutton-colfeld-park_n plentiful_o worcestershire_n the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o cornavii_n have_v now_o change_v its_o name_n be_v from_o the_o principal_a town_n call_v in_o latin_a wigorniensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o saxon_a wireceaster-scyre_a and_o in_o the_o present_a english_a worcestershire_n asleep_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v call_v b_o wiccii_n wiccii_n wiccii_n which_o name_n if_o not_o give_v they_o from_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o they_o dwell_v for_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o saxon_n style_v the_o wind_a reach_n of_o a_o river_n Æ¿ic_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o salt-pit_n salt-pit_n salt-pit_n which_o the_o ancient_a english_a in_o their_o language_n name_v witch_n for_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v noble_a brine-pit_n and_o many_o salt-spring_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o discover_v but_o be_v present_o stop_v up_o because_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o ancient_a writing_n they_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n to_o make_v salt_n only_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o let_v it_o be_v think_v improbable_a that_o place_n shall_v take_v their_o name_n from_o salt-pit_n see_v there_o be_v many_o instance_n hereof_o in_o all_o country_n and_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n as_o tacitus_n report_v firm_o believe_v such_o place_n to_o be_v near_a heaven_n and_o that_o man_n prayer_n be_v no_o where_n soon_o hear_v by_o the_o go_n this_o county_n lie_v bound_v by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o salop_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v both_o so_o propitious_a that_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o its_o neighbour_n either_o for_o health_n or_o plenty_n they_o plenty_n and_o in_o one_o part_n for_o dainty_a chief_n surpass_v they_o it_o produce_v especial_o pear_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o though_o not_o grateful_a to_o nice_a palate_n nor_o do_v they_o keep_v well_o yet_o they_o afford_v a_o vinous_a juice_n of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_a wine_n call_v pyrry_v pyrry_o pyrry_o which_o be_v very_o much_o drink_v though_o it_o be_v like_o other_o liquor_n of_o that_o kind_n both_o cold_a and_o flatulent_a worcester_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n severn_n at_o its_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n run_v between_o kidderminster_n and_o beawdley_n bâ—awdley_n kidderminster_n and_o bâ—awdley_n the_o latter_a just_o take_v that_o name_n from_o its_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v late_o remarkable_a for_o the_o wonderful_a height_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o adjacent_a forest_n of_o wyre_n which_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o go_v whence_o our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n leland_n say_v of_o it_o delicium_fw-la rerum_fw-la bellus_n locus_fw-la undique_fw-la floret_fw-la frond_n coronatus_fw-la virianae_fw-la tempora_fw-la sylvae_fw-la fair_a seat_v beawdley_n a_o delightful_a town_n which_o wire_n tall_a oak_n with_o shady_a branch_n crown_v but_o now_o this_o little_a town_n be_v celebrate_v only_o for_o its_o delicate_a situation_n and_o beauty_n together_o with_o the_o palace_n of_o usurpation_n of_o the_o name_n probable_o be_v ticcen-hill_n i.e._n goats-hill_n not_o ticken-hall_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v which_o with_o the_o adjoin_a park_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o usurpation_n tickenhall_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o prince_n arthur_n parliament_n arthur_n at_o which_o time_n he_o grant_v some_o privilege_n to_o beawdley_n hol._n upon_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n for_o what_o mr._n holiand_n say_v the_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o king_n edw._n 4._o who_o charter_n grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n which_o show_v they_o in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n for_o traffic_v these_o immunity_n be_v twice_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 34_o and_o 35_o of_o his_o reign_n beawdley_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n king_n james_n 1._o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o beawdley_n give_v they_o one_o burgess_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n the_o former_a kidderminster_n which_o be_v also_o call_v kiddelminster_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o east-side_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o a_o market_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o commodity_n divide_v by_o the_o little_a river_n stour_n which_o run_v through_o it_o the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o cokesey_n lie_v inter_v and_o a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o blount_n a_o good_a family_n honour_v with_o knighthood_n and_o descend_v from_o those_o of_o kinlet_n but_o ancient_o this_o place_n be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o lord_n the_o bisset_n who_o be_v in_o their_o time_n very_o great_a man_n who_o rich_a patrimony_n at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o division_n among_o sister_n part_n go_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o part_n to_o a_o hospital_n of_o leprous_a woman_n in_o wiltshire_n which_o house_n one_o of_o these_o sister_n be_v herself_o a_o leper_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o her_o share_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v afterward_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o
that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v little_a malvern_n malvern_n little_a malvern_n in_o a_o dismal_a cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1171._o by_o joceline_n and_o edred_n two_o brother_n who_o be_v successive_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v also_o of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n pp_n when_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o a_o ditch_n be_v draw_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o hereford_n for_o that_o church_n have_v several_a manor_n on_o the_o westside_n malvern-hill_n and_o 503._o and_o angl._n sacr._n annal._n wig._n a.d._n 1278._o p._n 503._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o this_o earl_n touch_v some_o land_n claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o malvern-chace_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n sit_v in_o the_o chase_n q_o mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o washbourn_n washbourn_n washbourn_n under_o bredon-hill_n with_o some_o other_o village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v too_o obscure_a to_o attempt_v a_o positive_a account_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o in_o fact_n all_o these_o dismember_a part_n except_o dudley_n be_v original_o church-land_n old_a barrow_n environ_v by_o warwickshire_n belong_v to_o evesham-abbey_n alderminster_n to_o pershore_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o worcester_n before_o the_o division_n of_o england_n into_o county_n and_o though_o several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v alienate_v many_o age_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o in_o oswaldslow_n hundred_o as_o olb-barrow_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o blackenhurst_n and_o alderminster_n in_o pershore_n hundred_o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o abbey_n be_v late_a than_o the_o division_n into_o shire_n as_o for_o dudley_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o staffordshire_n but_o the_o church_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v to_o william_n fitz-ausculf_a from_o who_o through_o several_a hand_n they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n ward_n heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dudley_n by_o his_o mother_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n dudley_n it_o appear_v that_o above_o 450_o year_n ago_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v under_o different_a civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o at_o present_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o county_n 490._o county_n vide_fw-la annal_n wigorn._n ad_fw-la an._n 1238_o in_o angl._n sacr_n t._n 1._o p._n 490._o r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n it_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v hereabout_o on_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o county_n mr._n camden_n place_n oswaldslaw-hundred_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o continue_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o consist_v of_o township_n scatter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n have_v land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n edgar_n grant_v that_o charter_n to_o oswald_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o place_n name_v in_o that_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o 433._o in_o vol._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n council_n and_o in_o the_o 140._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o hundred_o to_o after_o our_o author_n have_v run_v through_o this_o shire_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o augustine_n oak_n be_v somewhere_o in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o place_n not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n have_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o precise_a place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n in_o ausric_n a_o village_n in_o this_o county_n border_v on_o herefordshire_n which_o as_o he_o expound_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n he_o suppose_v may_v be_v a_o contraction_n of_o austin_n ric_n i.e._n augustine_n territory_n but_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o material_a objection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vulgar_a map_n deceive_v that_o learned_a knight_n which_o be_v false_a print_v and_o shall_v be_v aulfrick_n which_o name_n at_o its_o full_a length_n in_o old_a writing_n be_v alfredes-wic_a but_o his_o own_o mistake_n be_v less_o pardonable_a in_o make_v herefordshire_n a_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a other_o have_v conjecture_v that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
a_o â—â—â—tim_fw-la a_o â—â—â—tim_fw-la yard_n or_o farm_n and_o also_o a_o river-island_n or_o any_o place_n surround_v with_o water_n as_o keyserswert_a and_o bomelsweort_a in_o germany_n signify_v caesar's-island_n and_o bomelus_n island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o royal_a seat_n and_z as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lieger-book_n of_o worcester_n a_o very_a eminent_a place_n afterward_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o rebuilt_a by_o aethelfleda_n the_o mercian_n and_o editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o decline_v marriage_n for_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n be_v calendare_v among_o the_o she-saint_n and_o found_v a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n here_o which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n after_o translate_v to_o pollesworth_n by_o the_o marmion_n of_o normandy_n when_o they_o build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n here_o wherein_o some_o of_o their_o tomb_n be_v still_o extant_a have_v have_v the_o town_n give_v they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o likewise_o they_o build_v a_o neat_a castle_n which_o from_o they_o go_v by_o the_o frevil_n to_o the_o ferrars_n a_o family_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o baron_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n these_o marmion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o history_n be_v hereditary_a champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d king_n â—â—â—ons_n 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o upon_o every_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n of_o england_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o ride_v arm_v in_o complete_a harness_n into_o the_o king_n hall_n and_o in_o a_o set_a form_n challenge_v any_o man_n to_o duel_n that_o will_v dare_v to_o withstand_v the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o this_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o public_a record_n that_o alexander_n frevill_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o 3._o ed._n 3._o hold_v this_o same_o castle_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n yet_o the_o frevill_n lose_v this_o honour_n in_o the_o coronation_n of_o rich._n 2._o evidence_n 2._o when_o baldwin_n frevil_n inhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o this_o family_n to_o sir_n john_n dimock_n his_o competitor_n descend_v also_o from_o marmion_n and_o produce_v more_o authentic_a record_n and_o evidence_n which_o go_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o dimock_n in_o lincolnshire_n d_o but_o now_o to_o return_v watling-street_n watling-street_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o falkesley_n already_o mention_v that_o military_a roman-way_n which_o i_o have_v often_o before_o speak_v of_o and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n still_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o hereafter_o enter_v this_o county_n and_o cross_v it_o almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n run_v westward_o to_o shropshire_n i_o survey_v it_o very_o accurate_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v etocetum_n eâ—ocetum_n eâ—ocetum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v the_o next_o station_n after_o manvessedum_n and_o with_o good_a luck_n i_o have_v at_o last_o find_v it_o and_o must_v ingenuous_o own_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v quite_o wrong_a heretofore_o for_o at_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n make_v between_o manvessedum_n and_o etocetum_n i_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a city_n near_o this_o way_n scarce_o a_o mile_n southward_a from_o lichfield_n eminent_a for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o english_a wall_n wall_n wall_n from_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o wall_n there_o extant_a which_o encompass_v about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o castle-croft_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o castle-field_n near_o this_o stand_v another_o ancient_a little_a city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o way_n which_o be_v demolish_v before_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o a_o old_a tradition_n tell_v we_o and_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o temple_n stand_v guess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o produce_v many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n which_o be_v always_o the_o most_o infallible_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n e_fw-la but_o that_o which_o main_o make_v for_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o military-way_n continue_v from_o hence_o very_o fair_a plain_a and_o almost_o without_o any_o breach_n till_o it_o be_v cross_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o river_n penck_n and_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v over_o it_o at_o pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n have_v make_v the_o town_n have_v not_o quite_o lose_v that_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o pennocrucium_n call_v penckridge_n penckridge_n penckridge_n at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_n which_o hugh_n blunt_n or_o flavus_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n 2._o f_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o road_n clear_a road_n but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v breewood_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v a_o seat_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_a weston_n be_v that_o clear_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o clear_a and_o pretty-broad_a lake_n near_o weston_n by_o which_o the_o way_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o okenyate_a in_o shropshire_n and_o now_o for_o the_o middle-part_n of_o the_o county_n water_v by_o the_o trent_n in_o describe_v of_o which_o my_o design_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o river_n from_o its_o first_o rise_n follow_v its_o course_n and_o wind_n the_o trent_n trent_n the_o river_n trent_n which_o in_o comparison_n be_v the_o three_o best_a river_n in_o england_n spring_v from_o two_o neighbour_a fountain_n marsh_n fountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o amid_o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n to_o the_o westward_o some_o ignorant_a and_o idle_a pretender_n do_v imagine_v that_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n trente_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v feign_v thirty_o river_n all_o run_v into_o it_o and_o likewise_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n swim_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o have_v comprise_v in_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o river_n what_o the_o hungarian_n attribute_n to_o their_o tibiscus_n namely_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o it_o first_o run_v southward_o with_o many_o wind_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n under_o lime_n lime_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o former_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v the_o ruinous_a and_o shatter_v wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n and_o after_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 3._o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n g_o then_o by_o trentham_n trentham_n trentham_n heretofore_o tricingham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o royal_a virgin_n werburga_n h_o from_o whence_o it_o hasten_v to_o stone_n stone_n stone_n a_o market-town_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o its_o name_n from_o those_o stone_n which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_a yearly_a to_o heap_v together_o to_o denote_v the_o place_n where_fw-mi wolpherus_fw-la that_o most_o heathen_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n barbarous_o slay_v his_o son_n vulfald_n and_o rufin_n for_o turn_v christian_n at_o which_o place_n when_o after_o age_n have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n to_o their_o memory_n a_o town_n present_o grow_v up_o which_o the_o history_n of_o peterborough_n petroburgensis_n historia_fw-la petroburgensis_n tell_v we_o be_v call_v stone_n from_o these_o stone_n from_o stone_n the_o trent_n run_v smooth_a and_o easy_a by_o sandon_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o staffords_n a_o knightly_a and_o very_a famous_a family_n but_o of_o late_a of_o samson_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n by_o inheritance_n a_o very_a eminent_a man_n who_o have_v nice_o inquire_v into_o the_o venerable_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o be_v no_o less_o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n than_o for_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male-line_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n this_o name_n be_v vary_v by_o change_n of_o habitation_n habitation_n name_v change_v and_o alter_v as_o the_o person_n shift_v his_o habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o after_o that_o into_o erdeswick_n here_o the_o trent_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o canocwood_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o common_o cankwood_n cankwood_n cankwood_n which_o be_v every_o way_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o at_o last_o receive_v the_o river_n sow_n on_o the_o left_a this_o
design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o newport_n mothwy_n newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_n knight_n and_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n which_o be_v well_o endow_v if_o not_o found_v by_o the_o fitzalanes_a not_o much_o low_a be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o call_v shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o now_o a-days_o more_o soft_o and_o smooth_o shrowsbury_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o scrobbesbyrig_a because_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v well_o wooded_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n name_v their_o bessa_n and_o the_o britain_n this_o city_n penguerne_n that_o be_v the_o brow_n of_o alder_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n so_o name_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a ymwithig_n by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o latin_a salopia_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n scrobbes-berig_a different_o wrest_v yet_o some_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n imagine_v it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o much_o as_o placentia_n from_o the_o welsh_a mwithau_n and_o that_o their_o bard_n give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o their_o prince_n of_o wales_n delight_v most_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o earth_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o radish_n colour_n the_o severn_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n and_o embrace_v it_o almost_o round_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n as_o leland_n our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n describe_v it_o edita_fw-la pinguerni_fw-la late_a fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunato_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n etc._n domesday-book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v tax_v 7_o l._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a there_o be_v reckon_v 252_o citizen_n 12_o of_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v hither_o and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whenever_o he_o hunt_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o edrick_n sueona_n a_o mercian_n duke_n but_o a_o profligate_v villain_n who_o wigorn._n who_o an._n christi_fw-la 1006._o flor._n wigorn._n not_o long_o before_o have_v way-layed_a prince_n alfhelm_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v custom_n be_v there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o remain_v of_o any_o such_o custom_n a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o woman_n marry_v if_o a_o widow_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 20_o shilling_n but_o if_o a_o virgin_n 10_o shilling_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v the_o husband_n but_o to_o return_v this_o earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o improve_v it_o much_o by_o other_o useful_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o found_v a_o beautiful_a monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o burial_n likewise_o the_o very_a mark_n of_o this_o church_n be_v quite_o go_v unless_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o st._n giles_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o ruinous_a and_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v the_o ancient_a parish-church_n the_o churchyard_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n st._n gregory_n church_n upon_o these_o condition_n so_o a_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n express_v it_o that_o when_o the_o prebendary_n thereof_o shall_v die_v the_o prebend_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o monk_n from_o which_o arise_v no_o small_a contest_v for_o the_o prebendary_n son_n sue_v the_o monk_n to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o those_o prebend_n and_o at_o that_o time_n prebendary_n and_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n but_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a prebend_n inheritable_a but_o this_o controversy_n be_v settle_v in_o henry_n 1.'s_n reign_n that_o heir_n shall_v not_o inherit_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n about_o which_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v oblige_v clergyman_n to_o celibacy_n afterward_o other_o church_n be_v here_o build_v and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o covent_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n sound_v by_o the_o charlton_n jenevills_n and_o staffords_n there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n julian_n church_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o parish-church_n within_o the_o wall_n st._n alkman_n and_n st._n julian_n erect_v st._n chad_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o nine_o minor_a prebend_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v of_o good_a commerce_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o cloath-manufacture_a and_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o welsh_a very_o rich_a for_o hither_o all_o welsh_a commodity_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n art_n partly_o english_a partly_o welsh_n they_o use_v both_o language_n and_o this_o must_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o praise_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o england_n up_o a_o school_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o any_o school_n in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o large_a school_n in_o england_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n for_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head-school-master_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o integrity_n provide_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n a_o competent_a salary_n l_o etc._n l_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir-apparent_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hotspur_a then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o city_n when_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o attack_v its_o wall_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v exceed_o strong_a by_o a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v and_o his_o measure_n break_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
title_n of_o aber_n gavenni_n upon_o which_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n give_v it_o the_o heir-male_a and_o when_o he_o have_v again_o propose_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o female_a and_o her_o heir_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o it_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o edward_n nevil_n be_v soon_o after_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n introduce_v in_o his_o parliament-robe_n between_o two_o baron_n he_o be_v place_v above_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n restore_v raise_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v barens_fw-la le_fw-fr despenser_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n be_v propose_v the_o peer_n refer_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o sign_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n this_o be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n and_o by_o their_o order_n register_v in_o the_o parliament_n diary_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v this_o account_n in_o short_a what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v that_o john_n hastings_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n 2._o 6_o edw._n 2._o when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o second_o town_n call_v by_o antoninus_n burrium_n burrium_n burrium_n who_o place_n it_o 12_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o river_n byrdhin_n fall_v into_o usk._n it_o be_v call_v now_o in_o british_a by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n brynbiga_n for_o burenbegi_fw-la and_o also_o kaer-ŵysk_a by_o giraldus_n castrum_n oskae_n and_o in_o english_a usk._n usk._n usk._n it_o show_v now_o only_a the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a strong_a castle_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o oilwy_a a_o small_a brook_n which_o take_v its_o course_n from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o stately_a castle-like_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o the_o three_o city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n isca_n isca_n isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o distant_a as_o he_o observe_v exact_o 12_o italian_a mile_n from_o burrium_n be_v câ—lled_v by_o the_o britain_n kaer_n lheion_n and_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v ŵysk_v wysk_v kaer_n lheion_n be_v wysk_v which_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n on_o the_o river_n usk_n from_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n call_v also_o britannica_fw-la secunda_fw-la this_o legion_n institute_v by_o augustus_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vespasian_n to_o who_o upon_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o prove_v serviceable_a and_o also_o secure_v he_o the_o british_a legion_n be_v place_v here_o at_o length_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n as_o seem_v probable_a in_o garrison_n against_o the_o silures_n how_o great_a a_o city_n this_o isca_n be_v at_o that_o time_n our_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n this_o be_v say_v he_o and_o enjoy_v 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short-trussed_a habit_n with_o a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n break_v off_o and_o also_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n of_o fair_a large_a character_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n lieutenant-general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n 〈…〉_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_fw-la the_o next_o year_n be_v discover_v also_o this_o inscription_n which_o show_v the_o statue_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n and_o that_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n perhaps_o of_o the_o five_o cohort_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n have_v repair_v her_o temple_n restituit_fw-la temple_n id_fw-la est_fw-la titus_n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n quintae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la templum_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restitvit_fw-la also_o this_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n *_o geta_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raze_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassianus_n 1â—5_n â—â—e_v phil._n â—â—ns_n 〈◊〉_d 1â—5_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o letter_n still_o remain_v consulibus_fw-la remain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v augustorum_n nostrorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n &_o getae_n caesarum_fw-la publius_n saltienus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la maecia_n thalamus_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la gente_fw-la aut_fw-la tribu_fw-la nempe_fw-la publ._n saltienus_n ortus_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la c._n vampeiano_n &_o luciliano_n consulibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n 210._o in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianus_n and_o lollianus_n avitus_n coss_n an._n chr._n 210._o augg_n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o this_o fragment_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o may_v perhaps_o be_v thus_o supply_v
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v 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testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a 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proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
from_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a name_n of_o part_n of_o their_o country_n have_v the_o country_n be_v denominate_v since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v gwlâd_o gaer-lheion_a than_o gwlâd_v gwent_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o f_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o some_o workman_n discover_v at_o st._n julian_n near_o kaer-lheion_a a_o roman_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v soon_o after_o copy_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a john_n aubrey_n esq_n a_o true_a lover_n and_o promoter_n of_o real_a knowledge_n and_o a_o person_n of_o equal_a industry_n and_o curiosity_n the_o altar_n he_o say_v be_v of_o freestone_n four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n the_o inscription_n he_o be_v please_v to_o communicace_n out_o of_o his_o excellent_a collection_n of_o british_a monument_n to_o be_v publish_v on_o this_o occasion_n joviom_a dolichvi_n 〈◊〉_d aemilianus_n calpurnius_n rufilianus_n 〈◊〉_d augustorum_n monitv_n it_o seem_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o curious_a upon_o what_o occasion_n jupiter_n be_v here_o style_v dolichenus_n for_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n dolichv_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o probable_a that_o this_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o implore_v his_o tuition_n of_o some_o iron_n mine_n either_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o conjecture_n i_o take_v from_o this_o inscription_n in_o reinesius_n xu._n â—â—n_fw-la sâ—nâ—â—â—_n lâ—â—_n m_o â—_o xu._n jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la dolycheno_fw-la ubi_fw-la ferrum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la c_o sempronius_n rectus_n cent_n frumentarius_n d.d._n for_o unlesâ—_n câ—aius_n sempronius_n who_o dedicate_v this_o altar_n jovi_fw-la dolicheno_fw-la make_v his_o request_n to_o jupiter_n that_o he_o will_v either_o direct_v they_o to_o find_v out_o iron_n mine_n or_o be_v propitious_a to_o some_o they_o have_v already_o discover_v i_o can_v conjecture_v why_o he_o shall_v add_v the_o word_n ubi_fw-la ferrum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a buâ—_n absurd_a if_o they_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o that_o iron-ore_a be_v find_v at_o doliche_n a_o town_n of_o macedonia_n whence_o jupiter_n be_v call_v dolichenus_n augustorum_n monitu_fw-la be_v a_o phrase_n we_o find_v parallel_v instance_n of_o in_o reinesius_n p._n 42._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o exit_fw-la monitu_fw-la dei_fw-la imperio_fw-la deorum_fw-la dearúmque_fw-la ex_fw-la jussu_fw-la numinis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la facerent_fw-la facere_fw-la videri_fw-la volebant_fw-la pagani_n at_o tre-dynoq-church_n tredonok_fw-mi inscription_n at_o tredonok_fw-mi about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o kaer-leion_a be_v preserve_v this_o fair_a and_o entire_a monument_n of_o a_o roman_a soldier_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n the_o stone_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o blue_a slate_n the_o four_o oblique_a line_n be_v so_o many_o grooves_n or_o canaliculi_n and_o the_o small_a square_n without_o the_o line_n be_v hole_n bore_v through_o the_o stone_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v with_o iron_n pin_n to_o the_o ground-wall_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o discover_v by_o the_o sexton_n about_o twenty_o year_n since_o at_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o grave_a consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o a_o heathen_a and_o must_v be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n stand_v it_o seem_v strange_a it_o shall_v be_v reposit_v in_o this_o place_n and_o thus_o fasten_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o we_o suppose_v it_o lay_v there_o by_o some_o pious_a christian_a in_o â—fter_a age_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v on_o some_o old_a roman_a burial-place_n but_o however_o that_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v there_o find_v be_v most_o certain_a and_o testify_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n yet_o live_v who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v it_o dm_o jul_n julianus_n mil_n leg_n two_o aug_n stipes_n xviii_o annor_fw-la xl_o hic_fw-la situs_n est_fw-la curâ—agente_n amanda_n coniuge_n at_o kaer_n leion_n they_o frequent_o dig_v up_o roman_a brick_n with_o this_o inscription_n leg_n ii_o aug._n the_o letter_n on_o these_o brick_n be_v not_o inscribe_v as_o on_o stone_n but_o stamp_v with_o some_o instrument_n there_o be_v a_o square_a cavity_n or_o impression_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brick_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o letter_n be_v raise_v and_o not_o ensculpt_v one_o of_o these_o brick_n may_v be_v see_v together_o with_o mr._n camden_n inscription_n in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moinscourt_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a thomas_n lyster_n esq_n and_o some_o other_o at_o kaer_n leion_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o a_o chequer_a pavement_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o honour_a henry_n tomkins_n of_o kaer_n leion_n esq_n the_o present_a high_a sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v find_v by_o workman_n a_o plow_a in_o a_o field_n close_o adjoin_v to_o his_o house_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o these_o ancient_a pavement_n be_v not_o bury_v so_o deep_a in_o this_o county_n as_o that_o in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o woodchester_n in_o glocestershire_n for_o whereas_o that_o lie_n at_o about_o 3_o foot_n depth_n this_o at_o kaer_n leion_n as_o also_o some_o other_o former_o discover_v lay_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o ploughshare_n and_o that_o abovemention_v at_o kaer-went_a not_o much_o low_a mr._n tomkins_n have_v take_v all_o possible_a care_n to_o preserve_v what_o the_o servant_n have_v not_o spoil_v of_o this_o valuable_a antiquity_n by_o remove_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o floor_n in_o the_o same_o order_n it_o be_v find_v into_o his_o garden_n and_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v wales_n be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o wales_n publish_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o diameter_n of_o it_o be_v about_o 14_o foot_n all_o the_o arch_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o border_n they_o touch_v be_v compose_v of_o white_a red_z and_o blue_a stone_n vary_a alternate_o the_o bill_n eye_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v red_a and_o they_o have_v also_o a_o red_a ring_n about_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o their_o wing_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o long_a feather_n red_a and_o another_o blue_a the_o inside_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v also_o red_a and_o elsewhere_o whatever_o we_o have_v not_o except_v of_o this_o whole_a area_n be_v variegated_a of_o umber_n or_o dark_a colour_a stone_n and_o white_a about_o forty_o year_n since_o some_o labourer_n dig_v in_o a_o quarry_n betwixt_o kaer_n leion_n bridge_n and_o christchurch_n near_o a_o place_n call_v porth_n sini_fw-la krân_fw-la discover_v a_o large_a coffin_n of_o freestone_n which_o be_v open_v they_o find_v therein_o a_o leaden_a sheet_n wrap_v about_o a_o iron_n frame_n curious_o wrought_v and_o in_o that_o frame_n a_o skeleton_n near_o the_o coffin_n they_o find_v also_o a_o gild_a alabaster_n statue_n of_o a_o person_n in_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n hold_v in_o the_o right-hand_a a_o short_a sword_n and_o in_o the_o leave_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n in_o the_o right_a scale_n appear_v a_o young_a maiden_n head_n and_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v outweighed_a by_o the_o former_a a_o globe_n this_o account_n of_o the_o coffin_n and_o statue_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o worshipful_a captain_n mathias_n bird_n who_o see_v both_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o far_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a be_v please_v late_o to_o present_v the_o statue_n to_o the_o ashmolean_a repository_n at_o oxford_n the_o foot_n and_o right-arm_n have_v be_v break_v some_o year_n since_o as_o also_o the_o scale_n but_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n it_o be_v tolerable_o well_o preserve_v and_o some_o of_o the_o gild_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o armour_n we_o have_v give_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o among_o some_o other_o curiosity_n relate_v to_o antiquity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o county_n of_o wales_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o explication_n to_o some_o more_o experience_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n for_o though_o at_o first_o view_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n astraea_n yet_o i_o can_v satisfy_v myself_o as_o to_o the_o device_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o scale_n and_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o too_o many_o conjecture_n among_o other_o roman_a antiquity_n frequent_o dig_v up_o here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o curious_a earthen_a vessel_n whereof_o some_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o same_o with_o those_o red_a patellae_fw-la or_o earthen_a plate_n often_o discover_v in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n but_o other_o adorn_v with_o elegant_a figure_n which_o be_v they_o preserve_v may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o
magnificent_a though_o barbarous_a monument_n on_o salisbury_n plain_a nor_o any_o that_o have_v such_o a_o table_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o kromlech_n here_o describe_v whereas_o several_a of_o we_o in_o wales_n have_v it_o though_o it_o be_v usual_o much_o less_o and_o very_o often_o this_o table_n or_o a_o kist-vaen_a be_v find_v without_o any_o circle_n of_o stone_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o contrary_a circle_n of_o stone_n without_o any_o kist-vaen_a or_o other_o stone_n in_o the_o midst_n but_o this_o we_o need_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o though_o they_o shall_v agree_v exact_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v our_o monument_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o as_o one_o nation_n since_o the_o plant_n of_o christianity_n have_v imitate_v another_o in_o their_o church_n chapel_n sepulchral_v monument_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n the_o rite_n and_o custom_n in_o religion_n must_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o and_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a shall_v we_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n that_o there_o may_v be_v monument_n of_o this_o kind_n still_o extant_a in_o the_o less_o frequent_v place_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n if_o not_o also_o in_o italy_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v too_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n with_o probability_n and_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v that_o whatever_o else_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o monument_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a they_o have_v be_v some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o use_v as_o burial_n place_n see_v mr._n aubrey_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o monumenta_fw-la britannica_fw-la he_o entitle_v templa_fw-la druidum_fw-la give_v we_o some_o instance_n of_o human_a skeleton_n find_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o wiltshire_n and_o dr._n garden_n in_o his_o forementioned_a letter_n affirm_v that_o some_o person_n yet_o live_v have_v dug_n ash_n out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o little_a circle_n set_v about_o with_o stone_n stand_v close_o together_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o one_o of_o those_o monument_n near_o the_o church_n of_o keig_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o add_v far_a that_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o inverness_n and_o parish_n of_o enner_n allen_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o monument_n call_v the_o chapel_n of_o tilligorum_n alias_o capel_n mac-mulach_a which_o be_v full_a of_o grave_n and_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o live_n a_o ordinary_a place_n of_o burial_n at_o least_o for_o poor_a people_n and_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n for_o stranger_n and_o child_n that_o die_v without_o baptism_n we_o have_v not_o room_n here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o other_o monument_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o this_o county_n afford_v and_o shall_v therefore_o only_o observe_v that_o in_o newport-parish_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o table_n or_o altar_n that_o we_o may_v distinguish_v they_o by_o some_o name_n place_v near_o each_o other_o which_o some_o conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v once_o encompass_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o stone-pillar_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o stone_n yet_o stand_v near_o they_o but_o these_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o gromlech_n here_o describe_v and_o not_o raise_v above_o three_o foot_n high_a nor_o be_v they_o support_v with_o pillar_n but_o stone_n place_v edgewise_o and_o so_o be_v rather_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o monument_n we_o call_v kistieu-maen_a or_o stone-chest_n than_o kromlecheu_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o there_o be_v also_o in_o nevern-parish_n beside_o the_o gromlech_n another_o monument_n call_v common_o lhech_v y_o drybedh_n i.e._n tripodium_fw-la and_o by_o some_o the_o altarstone_n it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o about_o twelve_o yard_n in_o circumference_n place_v on_o four_o stone_n whereof_o one_o be_v useless_a as_o not_o touch_v it_o scarce_a two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o south-end_n it_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n but_o sensible_o thin_a to_o the_o other_o end_n where_o it_o exceed_v not_o four_o inch_n at_o which_o end_n there_o be_v cut_v such_o a_o ductus_fw-la or_o conveyance_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o carry_v off_o any_o liquid_a that_o shall_v run_v down_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o be_v design_v i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o conjecture_v y_fw-fr maen_fw-la sigl_n sigl_n y_fw-fr maen_fw-la sigl_n or_o the_o rocking-stone_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v mention_v here_o although_o have_v never_o see_v it_o myself_o i_o be_o not_o full_o satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o monument_n or_o as_o mr._n owen_n seem_v to_o suppose_v pure_o accidental_a but_o by_o the_o account_n i_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o suspect_v it_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o human_a industry_n than_o chance_n this_o shake_a stone_n say_v he_o may_v be_v see_v on_o a_o sea-cliff_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o st._n david_n be_v it_o be_v so_o vast_a that_o i_o presume_v it_o may_v exceed_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o hundred_o ox_n and_o altogether_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n be_v for_o that_o be_v mount_v upon_o divers_a other_o stone_n about_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n it_o be_v so_o equal_o poise_v that_o a_o man_n may_v shake_v it_o with_o one_o finger_n so_o that_o five_o or_o six_o man_n sit_v on_o it_o shall_v perceive_v themselves_o move_v thereby_o but_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o since_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n some_o of_o the_o rebel-souldier_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n much_o note_v and_o therefore_o superstitious_a do_v with_o some_o difficulty_n so_o alter_v its_o position_n as_o to_o render_v it_o almost_o immovable_a there_o be_v also_o a_o rocking-stone_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dunegall_a and_o parish_n of_o clunmany_n no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o this_o call_v by_o the_o vulgar_a magarl_n fhin_n mhic_a cuill_n which_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o piramidall_a form_n place_v on_o a_o flat_a stone_n the_o small_a end_n downward_o but_o whether_o by_o accident_n or_o human_a industry_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o further_a enquiry_n in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o nevern_n nevern_n nevern_n on_o the_o north-side_n i_o observe_v a_o rude_a stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n about_o two_o yard_n in_o height_n of_o a_o triquetrous_a form_n with_o another_o small_a angle_n have_v on_o the_o southside_n this_o inscription_n which_o seem_v old_a than_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v perhaps_o the_o epitaph_n of_o a_o roman_a soldier_n for_o i_o guess_v it_o must_v be_v read_v vitelliani_fw-la emeriti_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o inscription_n within_o this_o church_n which_o to_o i_o be_v equal_o obscure_a and_o seem_v more_o like_a greek_a than_o roman_a character_n whereof_o the_o follow_a copy_n be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n william_n gambold_n of_o exeter-college_n oxon_n who_o i_o presume_v have_v transcribe_v it_o with_o due_a exactness_n the_o stone_n be_v pitch_v on_o end_n not_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v round_o at_o top_n about_o which_o these_o letter_n be_v cut_v like_o the_o monument_n describe_v at_o mynydh_n gelhi_n onnen_n in_o glamorganshire_n i_o receive_v also_o from_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o follow_a inscription_n copy_v from_o a_o stone_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n dogmael_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o be_v seven_o foot_n in_o length_n two_o in_o breadth_n and_o six_o inch_n thick_a the_o latter_a of_o these_o word_n cunotami_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o british_a name_n and_o the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o call_v kynèdha_n or_o kynèdhav_n but_o the_o former_a be_v a_o name_n i_o can_v parallel_v with_o any_o now_o use_v or_o extant_a in_o our_o genealogical_a manuscript_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a tumuli_fw-la or_o artificial_a mount_n for_o urn-burial_n whereof_o the_o most_o notable_a i_o have_v see_v be_v those_o four_o call_v krìgeu_n kèmaes_n or_o the_o barrow_n of_o kemaes_n one_o of_o which_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n gloin_n neighbourhood_n mr._n lloyd_n of_o kwm_n gloin_n out_o of_o curiosity_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o friend_n cause_v late_o to_o be_v dug_n and_o discover_v therein_o five_o urn_n which_o contain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o burn_a bone_n and_o ash_n one_o of_o these_o together_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o ash_n it_o contain_v be_v late_o present_v to_o the_o ashmolean_a repository_n at_o oxford_n by_o the_o worshipful_a john_n fillip_v of_o dôl_n haidh_n esquire_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v what_o nation_n these_o barrow_n do_v belong_v to_o though_o from_o the_o rudeness_n of_o
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o sea_n coast_n by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o grant_v most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi blèdhyn_n a_o most_o prudent_a britain_n cardigan_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n throughout_o wales_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a but_o dugwydh_n this_o salmon-leap_a be_v not_o at_o kilgaran_a but_o between_o kennarth_n and_o lhan_n dugwydh_n his_o son_n owen_n prove_v a_o rash_a young_a man_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o peace_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o fleming_n who_o have_v late_o settle_v there_o with_o continual_a excursion_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o constrain_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v this_o county_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n who_o plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v
afterward_o receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o english_a have_v all_o his_o land_n restore_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o his_o old_a bias_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n be_v slay_v by_o girald_n of_o penbroke_a who_o wife_n nesta_n he_o have_v carry_v away_o his_o father_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n expect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o better_a change_n of_o fortune_n and_o be_v at_o last_o in_o his_o old_a age_n restore_v to_o his_o own_o be_v unexpected_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a stab_v by_o his_o nephew_n madok_v after_o that_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n receive_v cardiganshire_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n his_o son_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v slay_v whilst_o he_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o land_n rhÅ·s_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n have_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a reduce_v it_o at_o last_o under_o his_o subjection_n however_o it_o fall_v afterward_o by_o degree_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a it_o contain_v 64_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o cardiganshire_n asleep_o that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n caractacus_n seem_v not_o evident_a from_o any_o place_n in_o tacitus_n or_o other_o author_n for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n under_o his_o dominion_n unless_o we_o may_v presume_v the_o silures_n his_o subject_n from_o these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n xii_o itum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o siluras_fw-la super_fw-la propriam_fw-la ferociam_fw-la caractaci_n viribus_fw-la confisos_fw-la quem_fw-la multa_fw-la ambigua_fw-la multa_fw-la prospera_fw-la extulerant_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteros_fw-la britannorum_fw-la imperatores_fw-la praemineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o dimetae_n yet_o such_o as_o aâ—e_v concern_v for_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n of_o this_o country_n may_v fair_o urge_v that_o though_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o zonaras_n who_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n after_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o speech_n of_o caractacus_n that_o may_v prove_v this_o country_n to_o have_v be_v more_o poor_o inhabit_v in_o those_o time_n than_o other_o province_n see_v he_o only_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o we_o find_v by_o his_o speech_n in_o tacitus_n that_o he_o be_v plurium_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperator_fw-la prince_n or_o sovereign_a of_o many_o country_n hengwit_n ms._n of_o mr._n r._n vaughan_n of_o hengwit_n b_o the_o synod_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n 522._o for_o we_o find_v in_o some_o british_a record_n that_o st._n dubricius_n archbishop_n of_o caer-lheion_a have_v assist_v at_o the_o synod_n and_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o st._n david_n betake_v himself_o that_o year_n together_o with_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v convene_v on_o that_o occasion_n to_o a_o monastery_n at_o ynys_n enlhi_n island_n enlhi_n bardsey_n island_n where_o be_v free_a from_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n they_o may_v with_o less_o interruption_n devote_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n to_o god_n service_n of_o this_o retirement_n of_o st._n dubricius_n and_o his_o follower_n mention_n be_v make_v also_o by_o a_o eminent_a poet_n bard_n poet_n aâ—â—â—_n gatrâ—â—_n aâ—â—â—_n gwâ—â—druâ—â—â—_n mycâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—irdh_n ancâ—â—â—â—_n satyrâ—â—_n king_n oâ—_n bard_n of_o that_o age_n in_o these_o word_n pan_n oedh_fw-mi saint_n senedh_fw-mi bhrevi_n drwy_a arch_n y_fw-fr prophwydi_fw-la be_v ôl_a gwiw_n brege_v dewi_n yn_n myned_fw-we i_o ynys_n enlhi_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o church_n of_o lhan_n dhewi_n brevi_fw-la i_o observe_v a_o ancient_a inscription_n on_o a_o tombstone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o remove_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o lay_v it_o be_v place_v now_o above_o the_o chancel_n door_n but_o the_o mason_n that_o lay_v it_o there_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o inscription_n that_o two_o or_o three_o word_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o render_v the_o epitaph_n not_o whole_o intelligible_a however_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v amiss_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o sight_n see_v it_o be_v probable_o such_o a_o epitaph_n as_o may_v become_v that_o martyr_a bishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_a who_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o some_o profane_a wretch_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o conjecture_v it_o may_v bear_v this_o sense_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la idnert_n alias_o idnerth_n filius_fw-la i_o ......._o qui_fw-fr occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la propter_fw-la pietatem_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la but_o i_o have_v rather_o such_o as_o have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o will_v satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n by_o cause_v some_o stone_n under_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o read_v the_o whole_a inscription_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v rely_v on_o my_o conjecture_n there_o be_v also_o another_o old_a inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n erect_v by_o the_o church_n door_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o on_o cross_n to_o consist_v whole_o of_o abbreviation_n what_o it_o may_v import_v i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o explain_v but_o shall_v add_v nevertheless_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o signification_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n the_o sexton_n of_o this_o place_n show_v i_o a_o rarity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o matkorn_n your_o Å·ch_n bannog_v or_o matkorn_n Å·ch_v dewi_n which_o he_o tell_v i_o have_v be_v preserve_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n david_n add_v the_o fabulous_a tradition_n of_o the_o ox_n call_v ychen_n bannog_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o as_o be_v no_o news_n to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o wales_n nor_o material_a information_n to_o other_o this_o matkorn_n however_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a remarkable_a curiosity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o as_o the_o name_n imply_v the_o interior_a horn_n of_o a_o ox_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o it_o seem_v absolute_o petrify_v it_o be_v full_a of_o large_a cell_n or_o hole_n and_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o the_o root_n be_v about_o 17_o inch_n whilst_o i_o be_v copy_v the_o inscription_n abovementioned_a a_o countryman_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v another_o at_o a_o house_n call_v lhannio_n îsav_v in_o this_o parish_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n be_v come_v thither_o i_o find_v these_o two_o inscription_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o several_a other_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o dig_v but_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o use_n and_o the_o inscription_n not_o regard_v the_o first_o i_o read_v caij_fw-la artij_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la fortè_fw-la memoriae_fw-la ennius_n primus_n another_o roman_a epitaph_n circumscribe_v with_o line_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v may_v be_v see_v in_o reinesius_n synt._n inscr_n cl._n 3._o lxiv_o the_o letter_n c._n reverse_v as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o this_o inscription_n denote_v frequent_o caia_n but_o sometime_o also_o caius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 722._o c_o sempronio_n etc._n etc._n this_o note_n or_o character_n c_o add_v to_o the_o first_o five_o six_o and_o last_o letter_n be_v sometime_o observe_v in_o other_o roman_a inscription_n ‖_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o for_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o this_o inscription_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n on_o stone_n and_o coin_v of_o that_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n a._n in_o reinesius_n p._n 3._o we_o find_v this_o inscription_n herculi_n l._n artius_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o learned_a critic_n direct_v we_o to_o read_v herculi_n lartius_n but_o see_v we_o find_v here_o also_o the_o name_n of_o artius_fw-la peradventure_o that_o correction_n be_v superfluous_a beside_o roman_a inscription_n they_o find_v here_o some_o time_n their_o coin_v and_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o large_a freestone_n neat_o wrought_v the_o place_n where_o these_o antiquity_n be_v find_v be_v call_v kae'r_o kestilh_n which_o signify_v castle-field_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o the_o field_n of_o castle_n though_o at_o present_a there_o remain_v not_o above_o ground_n the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o build_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o person_n now_o live_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o of_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n however_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o that_o it_o afford_v also_o such_o manifest_a token_n of_o its_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n or_o garrison_n if_o not_o a_o considerable_a town_n
aloft_o that_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o even_o to_o thrust_v its_o head_n into_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o harbour_v snow_n continual_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o it_o or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_v crust_n senio_fw-la crust_n nivium_fw-la senio_fw-la of_o snow_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n and_o hence_o the_o british_a name_n of_o kreigieu_o eryreu_n and_o that_o of_o snowdon_n hill_n snowdon_n hill_n in_o english_a both_o which_o signify_v snowy_a mountain_n so_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n as_o pliny_n inform_v we_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n nevertheless_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n of_o eryreu_n will_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o float_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n each_o whereof_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v fable_n though_o some_o rely_v on_o giraldus_n authority_n have_v believe_v both_o however_o that_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a whence_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v high_a mountain_n which_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n on_o exceed_v hard_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o boggy_a that_o where_o you_o do_v but_o just_a place_n your_o foot_n you_o will_v perceive_v it_o to_o move_v for_o a_o stone_n cast_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a by_o their_o agility_n skip_v over_o that_o boggy_a ground_n do_v either_o escape_v their_o assault_n or_o resolute_o expect_v they_o while_o they_o advance_v forward_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o a_o new-coined_a word_n nivi_fw-la collinos_fw-la of_o who_o he_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o nivicollini_fw-la britones_n irruunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o snowdon-britains_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cavern_n and_o wood_n they_o seize_v the_o plain_n of_o our_o noble_n and_o before_o their_o face_n assault_n and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v because_o our_o youth_n who_o delight_n in_o the_o house_n and_o shade_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n sleep_n common_o till_o broad_a day_n etc._n etc._n a_o but_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o plain_n which_o see_v we_o find_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o we_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n that_o promontory_n we_o have_v observe_v already_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o south-west_n be_v call_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n canganum_n cangaâ—â—â—_n cangaâ—â—â—_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v langanum_n see_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o lhÅ·n_o lhyn_n lhyn_n it_o run_v in_o with_o a_o narrow_a peninsula_n have_v large_a plain_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n it_o afford_v but_o two_o small_a town_n worth_a our_o notice_n the_o innermost_a at_o the_o bay_n of_o pwlh_n heli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pwlh_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n signify_v the_o salt_n pool_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n call_v nevin_n nevin_n nevin_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o florilegus_n write_v triumph_v over_o the_o welsh_a celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a with_o tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o more_o town_n flourish_v here_o they_o be_v then_o destroy_v gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n vita_fw-la gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n robert_n of_o rutland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n the_o first_o norman_n that_o advance_v thus_o far_o so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o lay_v desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n indent_v with_o two_o or_o three_o promontory_n be_v continue_v northwards_o and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o north-east_n pass_v by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n call_v meneu_fw-fr â—irebeâ—_z â—neu_fw-fr orâ—nat_fw-la â—nat_z seeâ—irebeâ—_n â—irebeâ—_z which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o this_o fretum_n stand_v the_o city_n segontium_n â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o ruin_n near_o a_o small_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n publicius_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o call_v to_o this_o day_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhÅ·n_fw-fr peris_fw-la wherein_o they_o take_v a_o peculiar_a fish_n not_o see_v elsewhere_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o its_o red_a belly_n torgoch_n â—â—â—goch_fw-fr â—â—â—goch_fw-fr now_o see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o setantii_n â—ntii_fw-la â—ntii_fw-la in_o this_o coast_n which_o other_o copy_n remove_v much_o far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o truth_n at_o least_o a_o candid_a reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o conjecture_n ninnius_n call_v this_o city_n kaer_n kystenydh_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi kynan_n tell_v we_o that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hén_n gaer_n kystenin_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n render_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n moreover_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n have_v record_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o avouch_v for_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n by_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o at_o that_o time_n build_v the_o town_n of_o kaer'n_a arvon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n â—narâ—_n â—narâ—_n a_o little_a high_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o such_o a_o situation_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n this_o as_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n mona_n so_o do_v it_o communicate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o thence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o firm_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n almost_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o show_v a_o beautiful_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v neat_a and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o commend_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o that_o his_o son_n edward_n 2._o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o english_a extraction_n be_v bear_v there_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v edward_n of_o caernarvon_n moreover_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justiciary_a for_o north_n wales_n in_o a_o bottom_n seven_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o same_o fretum_n lie_v bangor_n â—gor_n â—gor_n or_o banchor_n enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n and_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n so_o call_v à _fw-la choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la ceâ—_n â—ee_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d â—sh_v d._n 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n 〈◊〉_d â—eâ—_n â—â—i_fw-la penâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ceâ—_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o contain_v in_o its_o diocese_n 96_o parish_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o daniel_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o very_a fair_a building_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o that_o most_o profligate_v rebel_n owen_n glyn_n dowrdwy_n who_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o henry_n deny_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a town_n but_o be_v heretofore_o so_o considerable_a gâ—â—f_n â—a_o gâ—â—f_n that_o for_o it_o be_v large_a extent_n it_o be_v call_v bangor-vawr_a and_o
several_a brick_n tile_n find_v near_o this_o church_n of_o kaer_n hÅ·n_n inscribe_v leg_n x._o and_o as_o those_o two_o place_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v kaer_n lheion_n i.e._n urbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la from_o the_o legion_n that_o have_v their_o station_n there_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o they_o be_v seat_v so_o i_o suspect_v this_o place_n may_v be_v call_v ancient_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v gynwy_n because_o we_o find_v a_o hill_n near_o it_o call_v at_o this_o day_n mynydh_fw-mi caer_fw-mi lheion_n i.e._n kaer_n lheion_n mountain_n the_o late_a sir_n thomas_n mostyn_n baronet_n who_o without_o compliment_n to_o his_o worthy_a successor_n may_v be_v just_o style_v a_o gentleman_n of_o exemplary_a qualification_n show_v i_o among_o his_o valuable_a collecton_n of_o antiquity_n some_o curiosity_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o this_o place_n among_o which_o i_o note_v a_o hollow_a brick_n from_o the_o hypocaust_n abovementioned_a thirteen_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o and_o a_o half_a square_n have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o about_o two_o inch_n diameter_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o brick_n not_o exceed_v ¾_n of_o a_o inch_n but_o of_o this_o i_o think_v a_o figure_n may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a and_o have_v therefore_o add_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o welsh_a county_n 8._o county_n fig._n 8._o as_o also_o of_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o copper_n find_v here_o and_o preserve_v in_o the_o same_o collection_n which_o i_o think_v very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cake_n of_o wax_n even_o or_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o convex_v on_o the_o other_o about_o eleven_o inch_n over_o and_o forty_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v uneven_a in_o the_o margin_n or_o circumference_n and_o some_o what_o ragged_a on_o each_o side_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n have_v a_o oblong_a square_n sink_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o inscription_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n 19_o figure_n fig._n 19_o this_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o rude_a copper_n or_o bullion_n and_o that_o the_o inscription_n be_v only_o the_o merchant_n stamp_n or_o direction_n to_o his_o correspondent_n at_o rome_n add_v there_o be_v some_o sign_n of_o a_o roman_a copper-work_n near_o treuriw_n about_o three_o mile_n hence_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v dug_n it_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 880_o a_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o aber_n kynwy_n betwixt_o anârawd_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n and_o eadred_a duke_n of_o mercia_n whereof_o that_o judicious_a antiquary_n mr._n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengworth_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o some_o note_n he_o write_v on_o dr._n powel_n history_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a the_o northern_a britain_n of_o stratclwyd_n and_o cumberland_n be_v as_o hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n relate_v much_o infest_a and_o weaken_a with_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o dane_n saxon_n and_o scot_n which_o make_v many_o of_o they_o all_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n to_o quit_v their_o country_n and_o seek_v out_o more_o quiet_a habitation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o hobert_n they_o come_v to_o gwynedh_n north-wales_n gwynedh_n north-wales_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o anarawd_n be_v reign_v who_o commiserate_v their_o distress_a condition_n give_v they_o the_o country_n from_o chester_n to_o the_o river_n conwy_n to_o inhabit_v if_o they_o can_v force_v out_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v late_o possess_v themselves_o thereof_o whereupon_o these_o britain_n first_o engage_v the_o saxon_n and_o necessity_n give_v edge_n to_o their_o valour_n soon_o drive_v they_o out_o thence_o be_v yet_o scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o seat_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o an._n dom._n 880._o edryd_a walhthîr_n longkair_v walhthîr_n id_fw-la est_fw-la longkair_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o the_o english_a historian_n eadr_v duke_n of_o mercia_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o say_a country_n but_o the_o northern_a britain_n who_o have_v settle_v there_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n remove_v they_o over_o the_o river_n conwy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n p._n anârawd_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o strength_n he_o can_v make_v his_o army_n encamp_v near_o conwy_n at_o a_o place_n call_v kymryd_v where_o he_o and_o his_o man_n make_v resistance_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o saxon_a power_n at_o length_n after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n this_o battle_n be_v call_v gwaéth_n kymryd_n konwy_n because_o it_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o township_n of_o kymryd_n hard_a by_o conwy_n but_o anà rawd_n call_v it_o lîal_a rodri_n because_o he_o have_v there_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n rodri._n in_o this_o battle_n tudwal_n the_o son_n of_o rodri_n mawr_z receive_v a_o hurt_n in_o the_o knee_n which_o make_v he_o be_v call_v tudwal_n glôf_n or_o the_o lame_a ever_o after_o his_o brother_n to_o reward_v his_o valour_n and_o service_n give_v he_o uchelogoed_n uchelgoed_n uchelogoed_n an_fw-mi rectius_fw-la uchelgoed_n gwynedh_n the_o britain_n pursue_n their_o victory_n chase_v the_o saxon_n quite_o out_o of_o wales_n into_o mercia_n where_o have_v burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o border_n they_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o rich_a spoil_n anárawd_n to_o express_v his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a victory_n give_v land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n as_o the_o record_n of_o that_o see_v do_v testify_v and_o likewise_o to_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o k'lynog_n in_o arvon_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o north_n wales_n after_o this_o the_o northern_a britain_n come_v back_o from_o beyond_o the_o river_n conwy_n and_o possess_v again_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o between_o conwy_n and_o chester_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o peaceable_o enjoy_v some_o english_a writer_n as_o mat._n westm_n etc._n etc._n not_o consider_v probable_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v land_n in_o lhoegria_n and_o albania_n after_o king_n cadwaladr_n time_n take_v those_o of_o cumberland_n and_o stradklwyd_n for_o the_o britain_n of_o wales_n asser_n menevensis_n who_o live_v a._n d._n 875._o say_v that_o healfdene_n that_o chr._n sax._n healfdene_n halden_n the_o dane_n march_v into_o northumberland_n which_o he_o subdue_v have_v before_o conquer_v the_o pict_n and_o britain_n of_o stratcluid_n in_o regionem_fw-la nordan_n hymbrorum_fw-la perrexit_fw-la eamque_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o pictos_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o â—â—â—ford_v eâ—â—â—_n an._n 〈◊〉_d have_v sâ—â—cledensâ—â—_n chroc_n â—_o stratâ—â—_n weak_a stratâ—â—_n wea._n aâ—_n ystraâ—_n khayaâ—â—â—â—nifâ—â—_n â—â—nifâ—â—_z chyâ—â—_n daâ—â—â—aâ—_n vâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d câ—yd_n wheâ—â—_n strecâ—â—_n straâ—â—â—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lee_n 〈◊〉_d maâ—y_v tâ—_n at_o 〈◊〉_d stratcludenses_n e_fw-la about_o ten_o year_n since_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o castle_n of_o diganwy_n or_o very_o near_o it_o several_a brass_n instrument_n somewhat_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o axe_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v british_a or_o roman_a or_o what_o use_n they_o be_v design_v for_o i_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o other_o there_o be_v about_o 50_o of_o they_o find_v under_o a_o great_a stone_n place_v head_n and_o point_n whereof_o some_o be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o collection_n abovementioned_a these_o have_v be_v also_o discover_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o figure_n nâ—â—n_n 13â—_n be_v one_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o that_o be_v find_v of_o late_a year_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o quarry_n on_o the_o side_n of_o moel_n your_o henlhy_n pâ—râ—sh_o henlhy_n aâ—â—_n caâ—â—â—_n derâ—aâ—_n pâ—râ—sh_o in_o montgomeryshire_n dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n pag._n 403._o mention_n such_o brass_n instrument_n find_v at_o four_o several_a place_n in_o that_o county_n which_o though_o they_o differ_v something_o from_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n intend_v for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o that_o they_o be_v bolt-head_n of_o roman_a catapultae_n as_o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a author_n suppose_v seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o questionable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o brass_n arm_n among_o the_o roman_n but_o partly_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o large_a enough_o for_o that_o use_n nor_o well_o contrive_v either_o for_o flight_n or_o execution_n and_o partly_o because_o antiquary_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o britain_n have_v not_o wall_v town_n or_o castle_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n so_o that_o such_o machine_n as_o catapultae_n and_o ballistae_fw-la be_v unnecessary_a in_o this_o island_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v they_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o
pile_v they_o up_o in_o heap_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n which_o be_v afterward_o scatter_v on_o the_o land_n thus_o pare_v do_v so_o enrich_v they_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o quantity_n of_o rye_n they_o produce_v nor_o be_v this_o method_n of_o burn_v the_o ground_n any_o late_a invention_n but_o very_o ancient_a as_o appear_v out_o of_o virgil_n and_o horace_n among_o these_o hill_n be_v a_o place_n call_v kerig_n y_o drudion_n or_o druid-stone_n asleep_o and_o at_o voelas_n there_o be_v some_o small_a pillar_n inscribe_v with_o strange_a letter_n which_o some_o suspect_n to_o be_v the_o character_n use_v by_o the_o druid_n b_o not_o far_o from_o klokainog_n we_o read_v this_o inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n amillin_n tovisatoc_n c_o towards_o the_o vale_n where_o these_o mountain_n begin_v to_o be_v thin_a lie_v denbigh_n dâ—nâ—igh_n dâ—nâ—igh_n seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n name_v former_o by_o the_o britain_n kled-uryn_n yn_v rhô_n which_o signify_v the_o craggy_a hill_n in_o ros_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o k._n edw._n 1._o bestow_v with_o many_o other_o large_a possession_n on_o davidh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o behead_v king_n edward_n grant_v it_o to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o castle_n adorn_v with_o high_a tower_n but_o his_o only_a son_n be_v unfortunate_o drown_v in_o the_o castle-well_a he_o be_v so_o much_o grieve_v thereat_o that_o he_o desist_v from_o the_o work_n leave_v it_o unfinished_a after_o his_o decease_n this_o town_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o his_o daughter_n alice_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n from_o who_o also_o when_o that_o family_n decay_v it_o devolve_v first_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o to_o hugh_n spenser_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n mortimer_n winchester_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n by_o covenant_n with_o king_n edw._n 3._o for_o his_o arm_n be_v see_v on_o the_o chief_a gate_n but_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o die_v and_o execute_v it_o etc._n it_o with_o the_o cantred_n of_o ross_n and_o riewiâ—ock_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o william_n montacute_n salisbury_n montacute_n after_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n mortimer_n salisbury_n for_o surprise_v of_o mortimer_n though_o soon_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o by_o these_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n for_o we_o read_v that_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o who_o be_v of_o that_o house_n this_o town_n suffer_v much_o by_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n since_o which_o time_n either_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n dislike_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o place_n be_v no_o way_n convenient_a or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n they_o remove_v hence_o by_o degree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o old_a town_n be_v now_o desert_v and_o a_o new_a one_o much_o large_a spring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v so_o populous_a that_o the_o church_n not_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o new_a one_o where_o the_o old_a town_n stand_v partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o money_n contribute_v for_o that_o use_n by_o several_a well-disposed_a person_n throughout_o england_n this_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1566_o beget_v 1566_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o barony_n in_o england_n that_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o see_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n câ—ry_n drâ—â—â—_n câ—ry_n where_o nature_n have_v remove_v the_o mountain_n on_o all_o hand_n to_o show_v we_o what_o she_o can_v do_v in_o a_o rough_a country_n have_v spread_v out_o a_o most_o pleasant_a vale_n extend_v from_o south_n to_o north_n 17_o mile_n and_o about_o 5_o in_o breadth_n it_o lie_v open_a only_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o bâ—â—â—_n the_o â—â—râ—_n bâ—â—â—_n clear_n northwind_n be_v elsewhere_o guard_v with_o high_a mountain_n which_o towards_o the_o east_n especial_o be_v like_o battlement_n or_o turret_n for_o by_o a_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o nature_n the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o turret_n of_o wall_n among_o they_o the_o high_a be_v call_v moel_n enlhi_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o i_o observe_v a_o military_a fence_n or_o rampire_n do_v and_o a_o very_a clear_a spring_n this_o vale_n be_v exceed_o healthy_a fruitful_a and_o afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n bright_a and_o cheerful_a their_o head_n of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n their_o sight_n very_o lively_a and_o even_o their_o old_a age_n vigorous_a and_o last_a the_o green_a meadow_n the_o cornfield_n and_o the_o numerous_a village_n and_o church_n in_o this_o vale_n afford_v we_o the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n imaginable_a the_o river_n clwyd_n clwyâ—â—_n clwyâ—â—_n from_o the_o very_a fountainhead_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o receive_v on_o each_o side_n a_o great_a number_n of_o rivulet_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v former_o call_v ystrad_n klwyd_n for_o marianus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o strad-cluid-welsh_a and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v dyffryn_n klwyd_n i.e._n the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la where_o annâ—â—_n see_v caâ—_n naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d annâ—â—_n as_o some_o author_n have_v deliver_v certain_a britain_n come_n out_o of_o scotland_n plant_v a_o kingdom_n have_v first_o drive_v out_o the_o english_a which_o be_v seat_v there_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o vale_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o ruthin_n in_o welsh_a rhuthyn_n the_o great_a market_n in_o the_o vale_n and_o a_o very_a populous_a town_n famous_n not_o long_o since_o for_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o very_a numerous_a family_n both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v build_v etc._n build_v by_o reginald_n grey_n to_o who_o k._n eaw_n 1._o grant_v it_o and_o roger_n etc._n etc._n by_o roger_n grey_n with_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o lhan_n rhûdh_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o that_o parish_n to_o this_o roger_n grey_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o service_n against_o the_o welsh_a king_n edward_z 1._o grant_v almost_o the_o whole_a vale_n and_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o posterity_n who_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n till_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n grey_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthin_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n sell_v this_o ancient_a inheritance_n to_o king_n henry_n 7._o since_o which_o time_n the_o castle_n have_v daily_o decay_v of_o late_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o belong_v to_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n together_o with_o large_a revenue_n in_o this_o vale._n have_v ascend_v eastward_o out_o of_o this_o valley_n we_o come_v to_o iâl_v a_o small_a mountainous_a tract_n of_o a_o very_a high_a situation_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n for_o no_o river_n run_v into_o it_o from_o any_o other_o country_n though_o it_o pour_v out_o several_a upon_o account_n of_o this_o high_a situation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a rough_a and_o bleak_a country_n and_o much_o subject_n to_o wind_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o small_a river_n alen_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o this_o country_n by_o undermine_v the_o earth_n hide_v itself_o in_o one_o or_o two_o place_n these_o mountain_n be_v well_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o the_o valley_n in_o some_o place_n be_v pretty_a fertile_a in_o corn_n especial_o on_o the_o east_n part_n on_o this_o side_n alen_n but_o the_o western_a be_v somewhat_o barren_a and_o in_o some_o place_n mere_a heath_n and_o desert_n it_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o memorable_a except_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o small_a monastery_n decay_v monastery_n now_o whole_o decay_v seat_v very_o pleasant_o in_o a_o valley_n which_o among_o woody_a hill_n be_v extend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vale-crucis_a â—e-â—â—is_a â—e-â—â—is_a whereas_o in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v lhan_n gwest_n eastward_o of_o iâl_n the_o territory_n of_o maelor_n gymraeg_n or_o welsh_a maelor_n call_v in_o english_a bromfield_n be_v
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o 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ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
794._o vaugh._n ms._n c_o the_o water_n of_o holywell_n break_v forth_o with_o such_o a_o rapid_a stream_n that_o some_o ingenious_a person_n have_v suspect_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o subterraneous_a rivulet_n which_o the_o miner_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o that_o channel_n than_o a_o spring_n it_o be_v their_o common_a practice_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o underground_o current_n in_o their_o work_n to_o divert_v they_o to_o some_o swallow_n and_o this_o suspicion_n they_o confirm_v with_o a_o observation_n that_o after_o much_o rain_n the_o water_n often_o appear_v muddy_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n as_o if_o it_o have_v wash_v some_o lead-mine_a or_o proceed_v from_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n add_v far_a that_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o so_o noble_a a_o fountain_n will_v have_v escape_v his_o observation_n have_v it_o then_o exi_v but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o giraldus_n may_v neglect_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o current_n yet_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o assent_v to_o dr._n powel_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o at_o all_o celebrate_v for_o miraculous_a cure_n or_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n beuno_n and_o winifrid_n who_o yet_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o 1._o before_o d._n poveli_a not._n ad_fw-la giraldi_n camb._n itin._n cambriae_n l._n 11._o c._n 1._o for_o see_v we_o find_v that_o author_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v particular_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a about_o miraculous_a fountain_n stone_n bell_n chain_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v have_v this_o place_n be_v note_v at_o that_o 〈…〉_o for_o winifrid_n be_v restore_v to_o life_n by_o st._n bâ—uno_n and_o the_o miraculous_a origin_n of_o the_o fountain_n thereupon_o or_o for_o any_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o the_o water_n in_o heal_a disease_n but_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o deliver_v some_o account_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o basingwerk_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o place_n from_o hence_o dr._n powel_n very_o rational_o infer_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o basingwerk_n who_o be_v found_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n the_o first_o broacher_n of_o these_o fabulous_a miracle_n for_o say_v he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o abbey_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1312._o no_o writer_n ever_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o romantic_a origin_n and_o miracle_n of_o this_o fountain_n but_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o word_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v such_o frivolous_a superstition_n be_v too_o much_o honour_v when_o we_o use_v argument_n to_o confute_v they_o of_o this_o st._n beuno_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o klynog_n vawr_n in_o caernarvonshire_n as_o also_o of_o ennian_a who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o lhan_n ennian_a vrenin_n in_o the_o same_o country_n i_o find_v some_o account_n in_o mr._n vaughan_n annotation_n on_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n which_o though_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o however_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o publish_v any_o note_n of_o a_o author_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o country_n st._n beuno_n to_o who_o the_o abbey_n of_o clynog_n be_v dedicate_v history_n vâ—nghan's_n mss._n note_n on_o dr._n powel_n history_n be_v the_o son_n of_o hywgi_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n ap_fw-mi glywis_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tegid_a ap_fw-mi cadell_n a_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o glewisig_n brother_n son_n to_o st._n cadoc_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o beneventum_n in_o italy_n he_o be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n cousin_n german_n to_o laudatus_fw-la the_o first_o abbot_n of_o enlli_n in_o english_a bardsey_n and_o to_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o llan_n elwy_n in_o wales_n the_o say_v kentigern_n father_n be_v owen_n regent_n of_o scotland_n and_o son_n of_o urien_n king_n of_o cumbria_n beuno_n have_v raise_v to_o life_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v s._n winifrid_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o one_o c'radoc_n a_o lord_n in_o north-wales_n because_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o unchaste_a desire_n be_v much_o respect_v by_o king_n cadvan_n who_o give_v he_o land_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o monastery_n cadwallon_n cadvan_n son_n bestow_v also_o other_o land_n on_o he_o call_v gwareddog_n where_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o tell_v he_o those_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o infant_n whereat_o beuno_n be_v much_o concern_v give_v order_n she_o shall_v follow_v he_o to_o caer_n seiont_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n segontium_n and_o now_o caernarvon_n where_o king_n cadwallon_n reside_v when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o tell_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n he_o have_v do_v ill_o to_o devote_v to_o god_n service_n such_o land_n as_o be_v not_o his_o own_o lawful_a possession_n and_o demand_v he_o will_v return_v a_o golden_a sceptre_n he_o have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o say_a land_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o beuno_n have_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o he_o depart_v but_o gwyddaint_n who_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o this_o prince_n cadwellon_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v follow_v after_o he_o and_o overtake_v he_o give_v he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o king_n the_o township_n of_o clynnoc_n vawr_n which_o be_v his_o undoubted_a inheritance_n where_o beuno_n build_v a_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616._o about_o which_o time_n cadvan_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n cadwallon_n to_o succeed_v he_o some_o tell_v we_o beuno_n restore_v st._n winifrid_n to_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 644._o but_o whatever_o we_o may_v think_v of_o the_o miracle_n that_o time_n be_v not_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n eneon_n bhrenin_n or_o anianus_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la a_o prince_n in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n leave_v his_o royalty_n come_v to_o llÅ·n_v in_o gwynedd_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v from_o he_o llan_n eingan_n bhrenin_n where_o he_o spend_v in_o god_n service_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n king_n eneon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o owen_n danwyn_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n yrth_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n wledig_v king_n of_o cambria_n and_o a_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o north._n he_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o maelgwn_n gwynedh_n king_n of_o britain_n who_o father_n be_v caswallon_n law-hîr_a brother_n to_o owen_n danwyn_n the_o say_v maelgwn_a die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o medif_a daughter_n to_o voylda_n ap_fw-mi talw_n traw_n of_o nan-conwy_a be_v maelgon_n mother_n etc._n etc._n do_v concern_v fynnon_n leinw_n or_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v near_o kilken_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n i_o consult_v on_o this_o occasion_n inform_v i_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o kilken_a but_o nothing_o near_o kilken-church_n or_o the_o â—iver_n alen_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o ebb_v nor_o flow_v at_o present_a though_o the_o general_a report_n be_v that_o it_o do_v so_o former_o but_o whereas_o dr._n powel_n who_o our_o author_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v follow_v suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o fountain_n to_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la ascribe_v that_o quality_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n suspect_v rather_o that_o giraldus_n mean_v fynnon_n assav_n a_o noble_a spring_n to_o which_o they_o also_o attribute_v the_o same_o phaenomenon_n â—_o phaenomenon_n gâ—â—_n g._n 〈◊〉_d br_n 〈◊〉_d c._n â—_o but_o see_v that_o author_n though_o a_o learned_a and_o very_a curious_a person_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v often_o either_o erroneous_a or_o less_o accurate_a in_o his_o physiological_a observation_n it_o be_v but_o seldom_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o dispute_v his_o meaning_n on_o such_o occasion_n e_fw-la the_o present_a name_n of_o mould_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o norman_a monthault_a and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o british_a name_n gwydhgrig_n which_o signify_v a_o conspicuous_a mount_n or_o barrow_n for_o though_o the_o word_n gwydh_fw-mi be_v not_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n at_o present_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_o be_v manifest_v from_o some_o name_n of_o place_n the_o high_a
sphaera_fw-la to_o be_v bear_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o the_o parochial_a the_o it_o have_v in_o it_o twelve_o chapel_n subject_a to_o the_o mother-church_n of_o halifax_n then_o whereof_o be_v parochial_a unusual_a extent_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o have_v under_o it_o eleven_o chapel_n two_o whereof_z be_v parochial_a and_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v they_o can_v reckon_v more_o man_n in_o their_o parish_n than_o any_o kind_n of_o animal_n whatsoever_o whereas_o in_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o england_n elsewhere_o one_o shall_v find_v thousand_o of_o sheep_n but_o so_o few_o man_n in_o proportion_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v give_v place_n to_o sheep_n and_o ox_n or_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o but_o of_o all_o other_o nothing_o be_v so_o admirable_a in_o this_o town_n as_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o notwithstanding_o a_o unprofitable_a barren_a soil_n not_o fit_a to_o live_v in_o have_v so_o flourish_v by_o the_o cloth_n trade_n which_o within_o these_o seventy_o year_n they_o first_o fall_v to_o that_o they_o aâ—e_v both_o very_a rich_a and_o have_v gain_v a_o reputation_n for_o it_o above_o their_o neighbour_n which_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o old_a observation_n that_o a_o barren_a country_n be_v a_o great_a whet_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o native_n by_o which_o alone_o we_o find_v norinberg_n in_o germany_n venice_n and_o genova_n in_o italy_n and_o last_o lymoges_n in_o france_n notwithstanding_o their_o situation_n on_o a_o barren_a soil_n have_v ever_o flourish_a city_n n_o six_o mile_n from_o halifax_n not_o fâ—r_n from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n calder_n and_o near_o almondbury_n â—ondbuâ—â—_n â—ondbuâ—â—_n a_o little_a village_n there_o be_v a_o very_a steep_a hill_n only_o accessible_a by_o one_o way_n from_o the_o plain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a rampire_n and_o some_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o castle_n well_o guard_v with_o a_o triple_a fortification_n be_v plain_o visible_a some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o remain_v of_o olicana_n but_o it_o be_v real_o the_o ruin_n of_o cambodunum_n which_o be_v by_o a_o mistake_n in_o ptolemy_n call_v camulodunum_n and_o version_n and_o it_o be_v in_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n render_v donafelda_n a_o ms._n bede_n have_v it_o attamen_fw-la in_o campo_n dono_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la villa_n regius_fw-la erat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o print_a edition_n at_o louvain_n an._n 1566._o whence_o probable_o come_v stapleton_n mistake_n in_o translate_n it_o champion_n call_v down_o in_o his_o english_a version_n make_v two_o word_n by_o bede_n campo-dunum_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n make_v between_o that_o and_o mancunium_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o and_o calcaria_n on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v then_o a_o royal_a seat_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o â—â—â—â—ca_fw-la â—â—â—â—ca_fw-la cathedral_n build_v by_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n alban_n whence_o for_o albanbury_n it_o be_v now_o call_v almonbury_n but_o in_o those_o cruel_a war_n that_o ceadwall_n the_o britain_n and_o penda_n the_o mercian_n make_v upon_o edwin_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o territory_n it_o be_v burn_v down_o which_o in_o some_o measure_n appear_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o this_o day_n afterward_o a_o castle_n be_v build_v here_o which_o as_o i_o have_v read_v be_v confirm_v to_o henry_n lacie_n by_o king_n stephen_n o_fw-fr â—â—ey_n â—â—ey_n not_o far_o from_o this_o stand_v whitley_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o beaumont_n which_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o viscount_n beaumont_n and_o flourish_v in_o england_n before_o they_o come_v over_o the_o calder_n have_v pass_v by_o these_o place_n run_v on_o to_o kirkley_n â—â—â—ley_n â—â—â—ley_n heretofore_o a_o nunnery_n thence_o to_o robin_n hood_n tomb_n who_o be_v a_o generous_a robber_n and_o very_o famous_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o so_o to_o deusborrough_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n whether_o this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o dui_o that_o local_a deity_n already_o mention_v i_o can_v determine_v the_o name_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o it_o resemble_v duis_n burgh_n in_o sound_n and_o this_o town_n have_v be_v considerable_a from_o the_o early_a date_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o english_a of_o this_o province_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o it_o a_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o appear_v of_o this_o cross_n and_o a_o ancient_a minister_n of_o those_o parâ—s_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n affirm_v that_o his_o father_n though_o 30_o year_n vicar_n there_o never_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o cross_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v here_o with_o this_o inscription_n paulinus_n hic_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la et_fw-la celebravit_fw-la that_o be_v paulinus_n here_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v divine_v service_n that_o this_o paulinus_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n about_o the_o year_n 626._o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o concur_v evidence_n of_o our_o historian_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v by_o thornhill_n which_o from_o a_o knightly_a family_n of_o that_o name_n halifax_n name_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n descend_v to_o the_o savil_n and_o so_o calder_n march_v to_o wakefield_n wakefield_n wakefield_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o cloath-trade_n largeness_n neat_a building_n great_a market_n and_o for_o the_o bridge_n upon_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o build_v a_o very_a neat_a chapel_n in_o memory_n of_o those_o that_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o battle_n here_o this_o town_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surâ—y_n as_o also_o sandal-castle_n just_a by_o build_v by_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o mind_n be_v never_o free_a from_o the_o slavish_a dictate_v of_o his_o own_o lust_n for_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o design_n be_v to_o detain_v she_o there_o secure_o from_o her_o husband_n below_o this_o town_n when_o england_n be_v embroil_v with_o civil_a war_n richard_z duke_z of_o york_n and_o father_n of_o edw._n 4_o who_o temper_n be_v rather_o to_o provoke_v fortune_n than_o quiet_o to_o court_v and_o expect_v it_o be_v here_o slay_v among_o many_o other_o by_o the_o lancastrian_n the_o ground_n hereabout_o for_o a_o pretty_a way_n together_o be_v call_v the_o lordship_n of_o wakefield_n and_o have_v always_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o gentry_n for_o its_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n a_o office_n often_o administer_v by_o the_o savil_n savil_n savil_n a_o very_a numerous_a family_n in_o these_o part_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n j._n savil_n knight_n who_o exceed_v neat_a house_n appear_v at_o howley_n howley_n howley_n not_o far_o off_o p_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o wakefield_n the_o river_n calder_n lose_v both_o its_o name_n and_o water_n in_o the_o river_n are._n upon_o the_o confluence_n stand_v medley_n medley_n medley_n former_o medeley_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n as_o edge_v in_o between_o two_o river_n in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o robert_n of_o sir_n robert_n robert_n warerton_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o but_o at_o present_a of_o the_o famous_a assiz_n famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a monument_n for_o he_o which_o acquaint_v we_o that_o he_o be_v exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la justiciar_fw-la assiz_n sir_n john_n savil_n a_o most_o worthy_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o must_v be_v ingenuous_o own_a not_o only_o to_o have_v promote_v this_o work_n by_o his_o great_a learning_n but_o also_o to_o have_v encourage_v the_o author_n of_o it_o by_o his_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n the_o river_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n pennigent_a which_o be_v the_o high_a in_o these_o part_n river_n be_v river_n at_o first_o seem_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o shall_v run_v forward_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o its_o spring_n be_v so_o wind_a and_o crooked_a that_o in_o travel_v this_o way_n i_o have_v it_o to_o pass_v over_o seven_o time_n in_o half_a a_o hour_n upon_o a_o strait_a road_n it_o be_v course_n be_v calm_a and_o quiet_a so_o easy_a that_o it_o hardly_o appear_v to_o flow_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n this_o have_v occasion_v its_o name_n for_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o british_a word_n ara_fw-la signify_v
duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o a_o colony_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o municipium_fw-la but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o nicety_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o word_n be_v not_o always_o precise_o observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o sometime_o both_o colonia_n and_o municipium_fw-la promiscuous_o apply_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o coin_n beforementioned_a i_o dare_v hardly_o affirm_v this_o colony_n to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o by_o severus_n see_v ptolemy_n himself_o ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n this_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n however_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n severus_n severus_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o and_o that_o he_o die_v in_o this_o city_n with_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v disorder_v in_o all_o part_n when_o i_o receive_v it_o yet_o i_o leave_v it_o all_o in_o peace_n and_o good_a temper_n even_o to_o the_o britain_n his_o corpse_n be_v also_o bring_v out_o after_o the_o roman_a manner_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o day_n solemnize_v with_o raze_n by_o his_o son_n and_o soldier_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o to_o the_o west_n near_o ackham_n where_o stand_v yet_o a_o huge_a mount_n which_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o his_o time_n call_v sivers_n from_o severus_n his_o ash_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n or_o a_o vessel_n of_o porphyrite-stone_n and_o transfer_v to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o bellona_n in_o this_o city_n for_o spartian_a speak_v of_o the_o city_n say_v that_o severus_n come_v into_o it_o temple_n bellona_n temple_n and_o intend_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v first_o conduct_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o a_o mistake_n of_o a_o ignorant_a augur_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v justice_n administer_v to_o it_o by_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n forcatulus_n have_v tell_v we_o from_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o a_o question_n arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n date_v their_o rescript_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n chlorus_n constantius_n chlorus_n fla._n val._n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o excellent_a emperor_n endow_v with_o all_o moral_a and_o christian_n virtue_n come_v to_o this_o city_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o the_o god_n call_v he_o hither_o as_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n here_o he_o die_v likewise_o and_o be_v afterward_o deify_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a coin_n and_o though_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v yet_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n in_o the_o last_o age_n there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o a_o little_a chapel_n here_o and_o constantius_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bury_v there_o lazius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o art_n of_o dissolve_v gold_n into_o a_o fat_a liquor_n and_o of_o prepare_v it_o so_o that_o it_o will_v continue_v burn_v in_o the_o sepulcher_n for_o many_o age_n great_a constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n helena_n have_v issue_n constantinus_n maximus_n in_o inscription_n style_v romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la and_o reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n who_o here_o receive_v the_o last_o gasp_n of_o his_o die_a father_n and_o be_v immediate_o make_v emperor_n the_o soldier_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v regard_v rather_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n than_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n cast_v the_o robe_n upon_o he_o whilst_o he_o weep_v and_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v at_o that_o instant_n to_o make_v he_o emperor_n but_o at_o last_o his_o modesty_n give_v way_n to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o he_o exclaim_v at_o last_o o_o fortunate_a britain_n now_o bless_v above_o all_o nation_n for_o have_v see_v constantine_n first_o emperor_n again_o liberavit_fw-la ille_fw-la britannias_fw-it servitute_fw-la tu_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la illic_fw-la oriendo_fw-la fecisti_fw-la i.e._n he_o rescue_v the_o britain_n from_o slavery_n but_o thou_o have_v ennoble_v they_o by_o be_v bear_v there_o for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a baronius_n and_o other_o this_o passage_n refer_v to_o the_o native_a country_n of_o constantine_n but_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v what_o figure_n eboracum_n then_o make_v in_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n our_o own_o historian_n tell_v we_o 305._o we_o this_o account_n be_v not_o too_o well_o ground_v see_v fuller_n church_n hist_o a._n d._n 305._o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o constantius_n but_o that_o taurinus_n the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o the_o eburovices_n or_o eureux_fw-fr preside_v here_o i_o be_o not_o incline_v with_o other_o historiale_n vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_n to_o believe_v for_o vincentius_n by_o who_o they_o be_v taint_v with_o this_o error_n will_v confute_v i_o with_o his_o own_o word_n when_o the_o roman_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o leave_v britain_n a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n such_o a_o weighty_a share_n of_o misery_n fall_v to_o this_o city_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scotch_a and_o saxon_a war_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o mere_a fame_n and_o echo_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v for_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christianity_n to_o the_o saxon_n of_o this_o province_n it_o be_v reduce_v so_o low_a that_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v not_o afford_v so_o much_o as_o a_o small_a church_n wherein_o to_o baptize_v king_n edwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 627._o raise_v a_o fabric_n of_o wood_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o after_o that_o intend_v to_o build_v another_o of_o stone_n he_o have_v hardly_o lay_v the_o foundation_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o work_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n oswald_n from_o this_o time_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n pope_n honorius_n send_v it_o a_o pall_n scotland_n scotland_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n endow_v with_o sovereignty_n not_o only_o over_o twelve_o see_v here_o in_o england_n but_o over_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n but_o scotland_n have_v disow_v her_o prerogative_n many_o year_n since_o and_o she_o herself_o have_v swallow_v up_o several_a small_a inconsiderable_a bishopric_n hereabout_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o four_o see_v of_o durham_n chester_n carlisle_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n egbert_n a_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 740._o found_v a_o noble_a library_n library_n the_o library_n here_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o treasury_n and_o cabinet_n if_o i_o may_v so_o express_v myself_o enrich_v with_o all_o art_n and_o science_n of_o which_o also_o alcuinus_fw-la of_o york_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o academy_n at_o paris_n as_o also_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o great_a 780._o flâ—ccus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v about_o 780._o give_v i_o such_o excellent_a and_o learned_a book_n for_o scholastic_a divinity_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o own_o country_n collect_v by_o the_o useful_a and_o pious_a industry_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v proper_a to_o your_o wisdom_n i_o will_v send_v some_o of_o your_o own_o servant_n who_o may_v copy_v out_o of_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o so_o transport_v the_o flower_n of_o britain_n into_o france_n that_o this_o garden_n may_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o york_n but_o somethirg_n of_o that_o paradise_n may_v be_v transplant_v to_o learning_n to_o here_o alcuinus_fw-la die_v a._n d._n 780._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o be_v all_o convent_n appendant_a to_o his_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n fuller_n worth_n p._n 227._o from_o bale_n who_o rank_n he_o the_o three_o english_a man_n for_o learning_n tours_n
the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n endow_v with_o many_o large_a possession_n especial_o by_o ulphus_n the_o son_n â—f_n toraldus_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v from_o a_o old_a bâ—ok_n that_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o endow_v heretofore_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o ulphus_n govern_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o difference_n like_a to_o happen_v between_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o young_a about_o the_o lordship_n after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o take_v this_o course_n to_o make_v they_o equal_a without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o take_v the_o horn_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v with_o he_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n bestow_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n this_o horn_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o the_o last_o age_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o emulation_n and_o scuffle_n which_o ambition_n have_v raise_v between_o the_o two_o see_v of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n whilst_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n but_o more_o of_o reputation_n they_o warm_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d t._n 〈◊〉_d 74._o 〈◊〉_d this_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o archbishop_n thoresby_n time_n a._n d._n 1353._o at_o the_o special_a solicitation_n of_o king_n edward_n â—_o qui_fw-la corpoâ—um_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la pericula_fw-la considerans_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la affectans_fw-la dictos_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la invitavit_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v legal_o write_v themselves_o primate_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 74._o for_o as_o one_o relate_v it_o the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o young_a and_o the_o poor_a sister_n and_o this_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o to_o be_v make_v subject_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o p._n alexander_n declare_v that_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n ought_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o canterbury_n and_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o she_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o all_o her_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 625._o when_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v consecrate_v there_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n aâ—â—bishâ—p_n the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o aâ—â—bishâ—p_n to_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n tobias_n matthews_n venerable_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o his_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n mm_o this_o city_n very_o much_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o saxon_a government_n till_o the_o danish_a storm_n from_o the_o north_n begin_v to_o rush_v on_o and_o spoil_v its_o beauty_n again_o by_o great_a ruin_n and_o dismal_a slaughter_n which_o alcuin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v for_o he_o say_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n descend_v with_o great_a horror_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v not_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o forebode_n destruction_n and_o blood_n among_o we_o from_o that_o quarter_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o the_o dane_n lay_v every_o thing_n they_o come_v at_o waste_n and_o desolate_a this_o city_n be_v destroy_v with_o continual_a suffering_n in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o many_o assault_n make_v upon_o they_o that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o they_o pursue_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o part_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a conflict_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v both_o slay_v leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v retire_v hither_o hence_o that_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n york_n ever_o most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v suffer_v but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o king_n athelstan_n take_v it_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o demolish_v that_o castle_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fortify_v it_o nor_o in_o after-age_n be_v it_o quite_o rid_v of_o those_o war_n in_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v so_o fatal_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o misery_n so_o they_o almost_o bring_v destruction_n to_o york_n for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_n eâ—gâ—_n aâ—fâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d burleâ—â—_n treason_n of_o eâ—gâ—_n and_o land_v hard_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o keep_v garrison_n in_o two_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o increase_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o present_o spread_v about_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o set_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o this_o disorder_n and_o hurry_v the_o dane_n take_v the_o town_n put_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o spare_v william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o for_o a_o decimation_n decimation_n decimation_n among_o the_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o every_o ten_o prisoner_n of_o the_o norman_n on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v be_v execute_v which_o so_o exasperate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o as_o if_o the_o citizens_n have_v side_v with_o the_o dane_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o set_v the_o city_n again_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v so_o spoil_v all_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n that_o a_o fruitful_a province_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o useless_a that_o the_o country_n for_o sixty_o mile_n together_o lay_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o a_o stranger_n will_v have_v lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o consider_v that_o former_o here_o have_v be_v fine_a city_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o that_o no_o former_a inhabitant_n will_v so_o much_o as_o know_v it_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o the_o place_n may_v appear_v from_o domesday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o york_n contain_v six_o shire_n or_o division_n beside_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o five_o remain_a shire_n there_o be_v 1428_o house_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n two_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v after_o all_o these_o overthrow_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebraucus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la haec_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la novisque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sva_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequenter_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la there_o happy_a ebrauk_n lofty_a tower_n appear_v which_o owe_v their_o mitre_n to_o st._n peter_n care_n how_o oft_o in_o dust_n the_o hapless_a town_n have_v lie_v how_o oft_o its_o wall_n have_v change_v how_o oft_o its_o man_n how_o oft_o the_o rage_n of_o sword_n and_o flame_n have_v mourn_v but_o now_o long_a peace_n and_o last_a joy_n be_v return_v for_o in_o his_o day_n these_o troublesome_a time_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o continue_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v often_o mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n by_o our_o own_o rebel_n and_o the_o scotch_a yet_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n it_o be_v most_o sad_o ruin_v again_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o cathedral_n st._n mary_n monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o
sheafield_n sheafiâ—ld_n sheafiâ—ld_n the_o staple-town_n for_o knife_n and_o have_v be_v so_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n witness_v that_o verse_n of_o chaucer_n a_o sheffield_n whittle_n bear_v he_o in_o his_o hose_n many_o of_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v here_o inter_v particular_o george_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o title_n who_o die_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1538._o and_o his_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o who_o custody_n mary_n q._n of_o scot_n be_v commit_v the_o date_n of_o who_o death_n be_v now_o insert_v upon_o the_o tomb_n xviii_o novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la christi_fw-la mdlxxxx_n which_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n because_o it_o be_v deficient_a in_o that_o part_n when_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n publish_v his_o 334._o his_o vol._n 1._o p._n 334._o baronage_n his_o son_n gilbert_n likewise_o inter_v here_o give_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o sheafield_n where_o his_o great_a grandson_n erect_v a_o stately_a hospital_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o hospital_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n erect_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o norwich_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n great_a grand_a child_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1673._o the_o manor_n of_o sheafield_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o say_a earl_n marshal_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o castle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henr._n 3._o and_o be_v demolish_a when_o other_o castle_n also_o be_v order_v to_o be_v raze_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o here_o it_o be_v or_o in_o the_o manor-house_n in_o the_o park_n that_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n between_o sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o year_n concern_v the_o vast_a oak_n tree_n grow_v in_o this_o park_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n evelyn_n account_n of_o it_o before_o the_o river_n don_n come_v to_o rotheram_n it_o pass_v close_o by_o a_o fair_a roman_a fortification_n call_v temple-brough_n temple-brough_n temple-brough_n the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o it_o be_v wear_v away_o by_o the_o river_n the_o area_n be_v about_o 200_o pace_n long_o and_o 120_o broad_a beside_o the_o agger_fw-la and_o without_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a trench_n â—37_n pace_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rampire_n to_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o be_v another_o large_a bench_n upon_o which_o be_v huge_a tree_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o highway_n there_o grow_v a_o chesnut-tree_n that_o have_v scarce_o any_o bark_n upon_o it_o but_o only_o upon_o some_o top-branch_n which_o bear_v leaf_n it_o be_v not_o tall_a but_o the_o bowl_n can_v scarce_o be_v fathom_v by_o three_o man_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o temple-brough_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v winco-bank_n wâ—â—â—â—-bâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—â—-bâ—â—â—_n from_o which_o a_o large_a bank_n be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n almost_o five_o mile_n be_v in_o one_o place_n call_v danes-bank_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o kemp-bank_n over_o which_o this_o bank_n run_v there_o be_v another_o agger_fw-la which_o run_v parallel_n with_o that_o from_o a_o place_n call_v birchwood_n run_v towards_o mexburgh_n and_o terminate_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o its_o west-end_n as_o kemp-bank_n run_v by_o swinton_n to_o mexburg_n more_o north._n do_v below_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v rotheram_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o famous_a as_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n rotheram_n so_o also_o for_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n robert_n sanderson_n late_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n near_o which_o be_v thribergh_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n william_n reresby_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baronet_n e_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v connisborough_n câ—â—â—â—â—_n câ—â—â—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d wâ—â—â—â—_n the_o birthplace_n of_o richard_n plantagene_n duke_n of_o york_n grandson_n to_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o grandfather_n to_o king_n edw_n 4._o who_o tamper_n too_o soon_o for_o the_o crown_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 5._o the_o castle_n here_o have_v be_v a_o large_a strong_a build_v pile_n whereof_o the_o out-wall_n be_v stand_v situate_a on_o a_o pleasant_a ascent_n fâ—om_n the_o river_n but_o mâ—ch_v overtopped_a by_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v before_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o agger_fw-la by_o tradition_n say_v to_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o hengist_n in_o the_o churchyard_n under_o the_o wall_n lie_v a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n of_o blue_a marble_n with_o antique_a figure_n upon_o it_o one_o represent_v a_o man_n with_o a_o target_n encounter_v a_o vast_a wing_a serpent_n with_o a_o man_n bear_v a_o target_n behind_o he_o it_o be_v ridge_v like_o a_o coffin_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n curious_o cut_v but_o very_o ancient_a f_o nigh_n this_o town_n be_v carhouse_n caâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n caâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n the_o seat_n of_o john_n gill_n esq_n high-sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n a._n d._n 1692._o and_o above_o three_o mile_n off_o be_v aston_n aâ—â—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr arcys_n now_o earl_n of_o holderness_n g_o go_v along_o with_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o come_v to_o doncaster_n where_o in_o st._n george_n church_n the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o town_n be_v inter_v thomas_n ellis_n five_o time_n mayor_n and_o a_o benefactor_n founder_v of_o a_o hospital_n call_v st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o one_o byrk_n that_o give_v rossington-wood_n to_o the_o public_a with_o this_o uncouth_a inscription_n upon_o his_o tomb._n howe_n howe_n who_o be_v hear_v i_o robin_n of_o doncastere_a and_o margaret_n my_o fear_n that_o i_o spend_v that_o i_o have_v that_o i_o give_v that_o i_o have_v that_o i_o leave_v that_o i_o lose_v a._n d._n 1579._o quoth_v robertus_fw-la byrke_v who_o in_o this_o world_n do_v reign_v threescore_o year_n and_o seven_o and_o yet_o live_v not_o one_o this_o place_n since_o our_o author_n time_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o james_n hay_o baron_n of_o sauley_n create_v 16_o jac._n 1._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n make_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n by_o james_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 2._o james_n fitz-roy_a baron_n of_o tindale_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o doncaster_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n h_o thence_o do_v run_v by_o whâ—atley_n wâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n george_n cook_n baronet_n who_o uncle_n bryan_n coâ—k_n eâ—â—_n give_v by_o will_n a._n 1660._o the_o whole_a rectory_n of_o arkâ—â—y_n to_o five_o trustee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o to_o the_o vicar_n there_o as_o with_o his_o ancient_a stipend_n of_o 12_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n will_v amount_v to_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n he_o give_v also_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o instruct_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o of_o the_o ancient_a poor_a which_o receive_v each_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la an._n his_o brother_n sir_n george_n cook_n baronet_n give_v by_o will_n 1683._o 200_o l._n and_o two_o cottage_n for_o building_n of_o a_o fair_a school-house_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o arksey_n aâ—â—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—â—_n lie_v adwick_n in_o the_o street_n memorable_a on_o this_o account_n that_o mrs._n anne_n savill_n a_o virgin_n benefactor_n yet_o live_a daughter_n of_o john_n savill_n of_o medley_n esq_n purchase_v the_o rectory_n thereof_o for_o which_o she_o give_v about_o 900_o l._n and_o have_v settle_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o trustee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o from_o a_o generous_a and_o pious_a principle_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n note_a treatise_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la temerandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la mr._n joshua_n brook_n the_o present_a incumbent_n have_v erect_v this_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parsonage-house_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr adwick_n accessit_fw-la clero_fw-la ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la dnae_n annae_fw-la savile_n ex_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la savillorum_fw-la de_fw-fr mâ—thley_n oriundae_fw-la i_o the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n be_v hatfield-chace_n where_o cadwallin_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o print_a bede_n call_v he_o carduella_n but_o ceadwalla_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o right_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ms._n bede_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n with_o penda_n pagan_a king_n of_o mercia_n in_o
savil_n be_v the_o first_o alderman_n and_o his_o office_n execute_v by_o john_n harrison_n esquire_n a_o most_o noble_a benefactor_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o succeed_a age_n 1._o he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o indigent_a person_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o former_o industrious_a which_o he_o endow_v with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o a_o chapel_n endow_v with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o a_o master_n to_o read_v prayer_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o 2._o he_o build_v the_o free-school_n to_o which_o godfrey_n lawson_n esquire_n mayor_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o leeds_n an._n 1669._o have_v add_v a_o library_n place_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o beautiful_a wall_n 3._o he_o build_v a_o most_o noble_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n and_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o minister_n 4._o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a cross_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o market_n when_o his_o estate_n be_v almost_o exhaust_v in_o act_n of_o charity_n he_o leave_v the_o remainder_n for_o relief_n of_o such_o of_o his_o relation_n as_o by_o the_o frown_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v unhappy_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n bequeath_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o four_o trustee_n to_o put_v out_o the_o male_n to_o trade_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o female_n in_o marriage_n and_o as_o these_o be_v instance_n of_o his_o charity_n so_o in_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a testimony_n of_o his_o strict_a justice_n and_o integrity_n whereas_o i_o heretofore_o buy_v of_o richard_n falkingham_n esq_n divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n part_n of_o which_o i_o endow_v the_o new_a church_n withal_o and_o part_n i_o since_o sell_v to_o several_a person_n for_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n more_o than_o i_o purchase_v the_o same_o for_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n green_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n hammerton_n who_o marry_v the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n falkingham_n the_o surplus_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o i_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o over_o and_o above_o what_o indeed_o they_o cost_v i_o together_o with_o a_o large_a addition_n thereunto_o the_o product_n of_o the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o 1600_o l._n which_o upon_o a_o strict_a estimate_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o full_a half_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o leeds_n the_o 16._o of_o aug._n 1579._o be_v chief_a alderman_n 1626._o and_o again_o 1634._o in_o which_o year_n the_o new_a church_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n be_v consecrate_v 21._o sept._n by_o richard_n neile_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v oct._n 29._o a._n d._n 1656._o aet_fw-la 77._o and_o lie_v inter_v under_o a_o altar-tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n in_o the_o say_a church_n over_o which_o be_v the_o well-painted_a effigy_n of_o this_o benefactor_n in_o his_o scaâ—â—et-gown_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o reverend_a mr._n henry_n robâ—nson_n the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v perhaps_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o one_o that_o enjoy_v a_o church_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o his_o own_o uncle_n and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o near_a prospect_n of_o some_o exemplary_a act_n of_o public_a piety_n by_o a_o second_o patent_n bear_v date_n 2._o nou._n 13_o car._n 2._o the_o government_n of_o leeds_n be_v alter_v to_o a_o mayor_n 12_o aldermen_z and_o 24_o assistant_n this_o place_n be_v now_o honour_a by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n precedent_n of_o their_o majesty_n council_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v from_o leeds_n be_v pass_v by_o temple_n newsome_n of_o old_a a_o commandary_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n ingram_n lord_n viscount_n irw_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n to_o near_o the_o confluence_n of_o be_v and_o calder_n be_v castleford_n a_o history_n whereof_o thomas_n de_fw-fr castleford_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o benedictine_n in_o pontfract_n and_o flourish_v an._n 1326._o write_v â—â—â—ies_n â—â—â—'s_n â—â—â—ies_n from_o ask_v a_o saxon_a first_o owner_n thereof_o to_o the_o lacy_n from_o who_o that_o large_a lordship_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ledston-hall_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o withams_n but_o late_o of_o sir_n john_n lewis_n baronet_n who_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a estate_n during_o his_o nine_o year_n factorship_n for_o the_o east-india-company_n much_o augment_v by_o the_o jewel_n present_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o much_o delight_v in_o his_o company_n die_v here_o without_o issue-male_a 14._o aug._n 1671._o he_o erect_v a_o curious_a hospital_n which_o cost_v 400_o l._n building_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o the_o yearly_a maintenance_n of_o 10_o aged_a poor_a people_n who_o by_o his_o will_n be_v require_v religious_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o church_n in_o time_n of_o divine-service_n and_o sermon_n u_fw-la the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o our_o author_n say_v pontefract_n have_v its_o name_n be_v by_o dr._n johnston_n observe_v to_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o time_n at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n for_o in_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n son_n of_o hildebert_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n they_o be_v style_v de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la kirkby_n 1._o â—â—â—st_n 〈◊〉_d vol_fw-it 1._o and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v by_o advice_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o the_o same_o robert_n by_o another_o charter_n to_o which_o be_v the_o same_o witness_n except_o that_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v add_v confirm_v other_o land_n and_o church_n deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o monachis_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o have_v both_o the_o name_n of_o kirkby_n and_o pontefract_n now_o this_o t._n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o thomas_n who_o come_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n about_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n 1._o who_o he_o crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v for_o robert_n who_o grant_v these_o charter_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o 6._o of_o hen._n 1._o for_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tenercebray_n on_o behalf_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o k._n henry_n and_o die_v the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v before_o any_o other_o archbishop_n succeed_v in_o that_o see_v to_o who_o name_n the_o initial_a t._n will_v agree_v thomas_n the_o second_o indeed_o come_v present_o after_o an._n 1109._o but_o this_o s._n william_n to_o who_o the_o miracle_n be_v attribute_v be_v not_o possess_v of_o it_o before_o 1153._o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pontefract_n at_o least_o 52_o year_n before_o the_o miracle_n and_o how_o much_o long_o we_o know_v not_o below_o the_o church_n and_o a_o water-mill_n call_v bongate-mill_n there_o be_v a_o level_a ground_n name_v the_o wash_n the_o road_n from_o pontefract_n to_o knottingley_n and_o the_o direct_v way_n from_o doncaster_n to_o castleford_n by_o this_o wash_v the_o current_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o spring_v above_o and_o supply_v two_o mill_n pass_v into_o the_o river_n at_o knottingley_n but_o it_o retain_v not_o that_o name_n above_o a_o large_a bow-shot_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o place_n call_v bubwith-house_n where_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o one_o john_n bubwith_n hold_v the_o eighteen_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-fr juxta_fw-la veterem_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n i.e._n near_o the_o old_a bridge_n of_o pontefract_n which_o must_v have_v be_v over_o this_o wash_n as_o will_v be_v make_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o even_o now_o upon_o any_o violent_a rain_n or_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n it_o be_v so_o overflow_v as_o to_o be_v scarce_o passable_a and_o that_o former_o before_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o channel_n to_o serve_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o drein_n make_v from_o hence_o to_o knottingley_n the_o passage_n must_v have_v be_v much_o more_o difficult_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rather_o require_v a_o bridge_n so_o then_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o
bridge_n over_o this_o wash_n the_o record_n make_v the_o pons_n de_fw-fr pontefract_n to_o be_v near_a bubwith-house_n hard_a by_o and_o there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o bridge_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v break_v must_v have_v be_v here_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n very_o considerable_a it_o be_v natural_a enough_o for_o the_o norman_a lord_n who_o know_v what_o number_n of_o place_n take_v their_o name_n from_o bridge_n in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o this_o opportunity_n of_o change_v the_o name_n especial_o when_o that_o former_a one_o of_o kirkby_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o more_o church_n round_o it_o grow_v less_o emphatical_a and_o less_o distinguish_v whether_o the_o castle_n be_v first_o build_v by_o alric_n the_o saxon_a or_o by_o hildebert_n do_v not_o appear_v 2._o monast_n angl._n vol._n 2._o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o lacy_n indeed_o the_o latter_a be_v say_v to_o have_v cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o pontfract_n which_o he_o have_v build_v but_o since_o it_o be_v be_v demolish_v of_o late_a year_n among_o several_a other_o throughout_o england_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o round-tower_n stand_v upon_o a_o raise_a hill_n of_o very_a hard_a stiff_a clay_n which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o those_o sort_n of_o fortification_n the_o saxon_n call_v keep_v and_o may_v from_o a_o fortification_n of_o earth_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n by_o the_o say_v hildebert_n w_n next_o be_v shirburn_n shirburn_n shirburn_n now_o chief_o famous_a for_o the_o benefaction_n of_o robert_n hungale_n esquire_n a_o most_o zealous_a protestant_n who_o by_o will_n ordain_v the_o erection_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o school_n with_o convenient_a lodging_n etc._n etc._n for_o 24_o orphan_n who_o have_v each_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o allow_v for_o their_o maintenance_n there_o from_o 7_o to_o 15_o year_n 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rhodes_n when_o the_o great_a mahomet_n be_v worsted_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n east_n from_o knaresbrough_n stand_v ribston-hall_n â—â—â—ston-â—all_n â—â—â—ston-â—all_n the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n goodrick_n baronet_n ambassador_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o privy-councillor_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n hh_v another_o river_n call_v ure_n must_v be_v our_o next_o direction_n carry_v we_o to_o rippon_n â—â—ppon_o â—â—ppon_o where_o in_o the_o minster-yard_n be_v this_o modest_a inscription_n for_o a_o two_o thousand_o pound_n benefactor_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la zacharias_n jepson_n cujus_fw-la aetas_fw-la fuit_fw-la 49._o perpaucos_fw-la tantum_fw-la annos_fw-la vixit_fw-la two_o it_o bring_v we_o next_o to_o burrowbridge_n â—â—rrwâ—dge_n â—â—rrwâ—dge_n where_o the_o pyramid_n call_v by_o the_o 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those_o sacred_a remain_v
where_o the_o bowel_n of_o walter_n skirlaw_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v bury_v ibid._n bury_v ibid._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n varii_fw-la marmoris_fw-la as_o my_o author_n call_v it_o the_o same_o person_n have_v reason_n to_o build_v a_o high_a belfry_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o inundation_n for_o the_o several_a commission_n that_o have_v be_v issue_v out_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n thereabouts_o argue_v the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o and_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n the_o ebb_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a fresh_n come_v down_o the_o ouse_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o do_v considerable_a damage_n both_o to_o howden_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n here_o the_o londoner_n keep_v a_o mart_n every_o year_n begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v it_o about_o nine_o day_n where_o they_o furnish_v by_o wholesale_n the_o country_n tradesman_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n e_fw-la though_o the_o abus_n abus_n abus_n and_o the_o humber_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v the_o corrupt_a greek_a read_v of_o the_o old_a name_n ouse_n rather_o than_o spring_v from_o the_o british_a aber._n it_o be_v plain_a however_o by_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o empty_n of_o the_o river_n abus_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o river_n have_v that_o name_n before_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o the_o outlet_a f_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o coyfi_n throw_v down_o the_o fanum_n impietatis_fw-la domicilium_fw-la saxon-idol_n saxon-idol_n do_v hardly_o seem_v to_o be_v cautious_o or_o accurate_o enough_o express_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o cover_a temple_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o pagan-idol_n which_o the_o saxon_n here_o worship_v polluit_fw-la &_o destruxit_fw-la eas_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la sacraverat_fw-la aedes_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a 13_o latin_a lib._n 2._o c._n 13_o bede_n speak_v of_o this_o coyfi_n and_o the_o saxon-paraphrase_n use_v the_o word_n Æ¿igb_v or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o Æ¿eopede_a Æ¿ae_n haeÆ¿enan_n gylde_v imply_v not_o a_o temple_n but_o a_o altar_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o matth._n v._n 23._o and_o xxiii_o 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n no_o they_o be_v only_o surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o ditch_n from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o cattle_n as_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o another_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n mid_a heora_n hegum_n Æ¿e_n he_o ymbsette_v Æ¿aeron_o i.e._n with_o the_o hedge_n wherewith_o they_o be_v surround_v g_o but_o for_o antiquity_n beverley_n beverley_n beverley_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a place_n hereabout_o call_v former_o beverlac_n quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la vel_fw-la lacus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la à _fw-la castoribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la hulla_fw-la aqua_fw-la vicina_fw-la abundabat_fw-la say_v leland_n 170._o leland_n vid._n monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 170._o from_o a_o old_a anonymous_n manuscript_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o beverolac_n or_o beverley_n though_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o john_n of_o beverley_n yet_o the_o same_o manuscript_n inform_v we_o it_o have_v a_o church_n before_o that_o time_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o this_o archbishop_n convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n for_o his_o new-erected_n monastery_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n an._n 1664._o upon_o open_v a_o grave_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o vault_n of_o square_v freestone_n 15_o foot_n long_o and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a within_o it_o be_v a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o in_o that_o the_o ash_n six_o bead_n whereof_o three_o crumble_v to_o dust_n with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o three_o remain_v two_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v cornelian_o with_o three_o great_a brass_n pin_n and_o four_o large_a iron_n nail_n upon_o the_o sheet_n lay_v a_o leaden_a plate_n with_o this_o inscription_n ✚_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxxxviii_o combusta_n fvit_fw-la haec_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o mensae_fw-la septembri_n in_o seqventi_fw-la nocte_fw-la post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathaei_n apostoli_fw-la et_fw-la in_o an._n mcxcvii_o vi_o idus_n martii_fw-la facta_fw-la fvit_fw-la inqvisitio_n reliqviarum_fw-la beati_fw-la johannis_n in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la et_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la ossa_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la recondita_fw-la et_fw-la pulvis_n cemento_fw-it mixtus_n ibidem_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la reconditus_fw-la cross_n over_o this_o there_o lay_v a_o box_n of_o lead_n about_o seven_o inche_n long_o six_o broad_a and_o five_o high_a wherein_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o bone_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a dust_n and_o yield_v a_o sweet_a smell_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v careful_o re-interred_a in_o the_o middle_a alley_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o minster_n where_o they_o be_v take_v up_o which_o circumstance_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n agree_v with_o what_o bishop_n godwin_n have_v leave_v we_o about_o this_o saint_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n for_o though_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o inscription_n be_v only_o a_o re-interrment_a upon_o the_o inquisition_n make_v yet_o it_o look_v a_o little_a odd_a they_o shall_v not_o lay_v the_o relic_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o find_v they_o unless_o one_o shall_v solve_v it_o this_o way_n that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o stand_v and_o they_o may_v lay_v he_o there_o with_o a_o design_n to_o remove_v he_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v rebuilt_a but_o afterward_o either_o neglect_v or_o forget_v it_o the_o minster_n here_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o neat_a structure_n the_o roof_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o there_o be_v several_a monument_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o have_v add_v a_o little_a chapel_n to_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o window_n whereof_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o several_a of_o that_o family_n draw_v in_o the_o glass_n at_o the_o upper-end_n of_o the_o choir_n on_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o altar-place_n stand_v the_o freed-stool_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o well_o of_o water_n behind_o it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n next_o the_o choir_n hang_v a_o ancient_a table_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n john_n from_o who_o the_o church_n be_v name_v and_o of_o k._n athelstan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o between_o they_o this_o distich_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n can_v wish_v or_o egh_a can_v see_v hence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o beverley_n pay_v no_o toll_n or_o custom_n in_o any_o port_n or_o town_n of_o england_n to_o which_o immunity_n i_o suppose_v they_o owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n their_o riches_n and_o flourish_a condition_n for_o indeed_o one_o be_v surprise_v to_o find_v so_o large_a and_o handsome_a a_o town_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o hull_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o ancient_a monument_n which_o they_o call_v the_o virgin_n tomb_n because_o two_o virgin-sister_n lie_v bury_v there_o who_o give_v the_o town_n a_o piece_n of_o land_n into_o which_o any_o freeman_n may_v put_v three_o milk-cow_n from_o lady-day_n to_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o fair_a large_a font_n of_o agate-stone_n near_o the_o minster_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o place_n name_v hallgarth_a wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o record_n call_v provost_n court._n in_o this_o may_v be_v try_v cause_n for_o any_o sum_n arise_v within_o its_o liberty_n which_o be_v very_o large_a have_v about_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o part_n of_o town_n in_o holderness_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east-riding_a belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o at_o present_a that_o be_v not_o use_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n and_o have_v pleasant_a spring_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o it_o be_v more_o especial_o beautify_v with_o two_o stately_a church_n and_o have_v a_o free-school_n that_o be_v improve_v by_o two_o fellowship_n six_o scholarship_n and_o three_o exhibition_n in_o s._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n belong_v to_o it_o beside_o six_o almshouse_n the_o large_a whereof_o be_v build_v late_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o michael_n wharton_n esquire_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_v lâ—ft_v 1000_o l._n for_o that_o use_n the_o mayor_n
roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v binchester-penies_a and_o for_o roman_a inscription_n one_o of_o which_o cut_v out_o thus_o in_o a_o altar_n there_o i_o late_o meet_v with_o merito_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n goddess_n see_v lancashire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 236._o votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la deab_n matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n qvin_n tianus_n cos_n v._n s._n l._n m._n another_o stone_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o here_o very_a much_o deface_v with_o gap_n which_o yet_o upon_o a_o narrow_a view_n show_v this_o inscription_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n marti_fw-la victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventvi_fw-la i_o have_v read_v nothing_o else_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o old_a book_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n tear_v this_o with_o other_o village_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o curse_a lust_n after_o gold_n swallow_v up_o the_o sacred_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o be_v among_o the_o hill_n we_o see_v branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n build_v by_o the_o bulmer_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n bulmer_n marry_v to_o galfrid_n nevil_n add_v with_o other_o great_a possession_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o be_v have_v many_o huge_a stone_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o never_o cover_v but_o when_o the_o river_n be_v overflow_v by_o rain_n upon_o these_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n and_o it_o mix_v and_o temper_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o stone_n it_o become_v thereupon_o saltish_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v effect_v no_o where_o else_o nay_o at_o butterby_n a_o little_a village_n when_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a and_o fall_v from_o those_o stone_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n stone_n salt_n stone_n there_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o red_a salt_n water_n which_o grow_v so_o white_a and_o hard_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o 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tower-steeple_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o castle_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o castle_n northward_o lie_v the_o marketplace_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o suburb_n to_o the_o north-east_n for_o a_o good_a way_n within_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n as_o likewise_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n lead_v towards_o the_o bridge_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a and_o distinct_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a for_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o lindisfarn_n be_v disquiet_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o force_v by_o that_o people_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n at_o last_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o oracle_n they_o fix_v and_o settle_v here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 995._o but_o take_v this_o relation_n from_o my_o durham-author_n himself_o all_o the_o people_n follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v to_o durham_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o scarce_o habitable_a enclose_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o very_a thick_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n only_a a_o small_a plain_n which_o they_o use_v to_o plough_v up_o and_o sow_v where_o bishop_n aldwin_n afterward_o build_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o say_a prelate_n therefore_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n fell_v and_o grub_v up_o all_o this_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v the_o place_n habitable_a last_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v to_o the_o very_a tee_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o come_v in_o ready_o both_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o work_n and_o also_o afterward_o to_o build_v the_o church_n and_o till_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o follow_v it_o the_o wood_n be_v thus_o rout_v up_o and_o every_o one_o as_o his_o lot_n fall_v have_v a_o house_n assign_v he_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o christ_n and_o s._n cuthbert_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o handsome_a pretty_a large_a church_n and_o endeavour_v with_o great_a application_n to_o finish_v it_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n i_o not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a empire_n trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o give_v william_n the_o conqueror_n no_o small_a disturbance_n from_o it_o for_o guilielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n write_v that_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n build_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n round_o it_o which_o they_o call_v dunholm_n out_o of_o this_o they_o make_v frequent_a sally_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o king_n sueno_n the_o dane_n come_v but_o thing_n not_o happen_v as_o they_o have_v expect_v they_o take_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o secure_v and_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n already_o mention_v upon_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o key_n of_o it_o when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hang_v upon_o st._n cuthbert_n sepulchre_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v new_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o the_o city_n durham_n be_v a_o hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n by_o a_o easy_a and_o slow_a ascent_n to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o notwithstanding_o by_o its_o rugged_a situation_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o on_o all_o side_n yet_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o excellent_a river_n for_o fish_n especial_o salmon_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o that_o old_a book_n have_v it_o william_n de_fw-fr carelepho_n the_o bishop_n who_o resettled_a monk_n here_o for_o their_o cloister_n have_v be_v every_o where_o subvert_v by_o the_o dane_n have_v pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v build_v begin_v another_o more_o stately_a which_o be_v finish_v by_o radulph_n his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v with_o other_o building_n by_o nicholas_n fernham_n the_o bishop_n and_o thomas_n melscomb_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o that_o william_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n raise_v a_o neat_a build_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whither_o they_o transfer_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n former_o begin_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n where_o woman_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a book_n may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o those_o who_o may_v not_o personal_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v some_o comfort_n from_o the_o view_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o same_o bishop_n ralph_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v convert_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o house_n stand_v into_o a_o plain_a field_n lest_o the_o church_n shall_v either_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o dirt_n or_o endanger_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o town_n
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
the_o say_v anthony_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o old_a longovicum_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o be_v which_o at_o last_o wind_n about_o into_o the_o east_n and_o run_v by_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n hilton-castle_n hilton-castle_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n call_v it_o but_o now_o monks-were-mouth_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o be_v flow_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o kind_o receive_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n upon_o each_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n build_v a_o church_n l_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n found_v monastery_n the_o one_o to_o peter_n the_o other_o to_o paul_n whoever_o read_v the_o life_n of_o this_o man_n will_v admire_v his_o industry_n in_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o in_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o bring_v mason_n and_o glazier_n into_o england_n england_n glaziers_n first_o in_o england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o tine_n also_o draw_v to_o its_o mouth_n which_o for_o some_o way_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v make_v the_o north-side_n of_o our_o triangle_n with_o the_o derwent_n upon_o the_o derwent_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o apex_n the_o apex_n angle_n of_o this_o triangle_n nothing_o be_v eminent_a unless_o it_o be_v ebchester_n ebchester_n ebchester_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o a_o small_a village_n so_o name_v from_o ebba_n ebba_n s._n ebba_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o so_o much_o repute_n and_o esteem_v for_o her_o sanctity_n that_o she_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o have_v many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v common_o call_v st._n tabb_n tabb_n s._n tabb_n for_o st._n ebbs._n the_o first_o remarkable_a upon_o the_o tine_n be_v gateshead_n gateshead_n gateshead_n in_o saxon_a gaetsheve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o historian_n caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la i.e._n goats-head_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o suburb_n to_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tine_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o bishopric_n but_o queen_n mary_n soon_o after_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n this_o place_n be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o newcastle_n itself_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v far_o that_o this_o and_o newcastle_n for_o they_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v only_o one_o town_n part_v by_o the_o river_n be_v that_o frontier-garison_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v call_v gabrosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thrace_n and_o that_o it_o retain_v its_o old_a name_n in_o a_o due_a sense_n and_o signification_n notwithstanding_o this_o newcastle_n have_v change_v its_o name_n once_o or_o twice_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o truth_n for_o gaffr_n be_v use_v by_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o goat_n and_o hen_n in_o composition_n for_o pen_n which_o signify_v a_o head_n and_o in_o this_o very_a sense_n and_o meaning_n it_o be_v plain_o call_v caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la or_o goats-head_n by_o our_o old_a latin_a historian_n as_o brundisium_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o messapii_fw-la and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o fancy_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v the_o place_n from_o some_o inn_n or_o other_o that_o have_v set_v out_o the_o goats-head_n for_o the_o sign_n just_o like_o the_o cock_n in_o africa_n the_o three_o sister_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o pear_n in_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v take_v their_o name_n from_o such_o sign_n as_o for_o our_o historian_n they_o unanimous_o call_v it_o caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v constitute_v earl_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o govern_v the_o northumbrian_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o furious_a rabble_n for_o his_o severe_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n below_o this_o village_n almost_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n stand_v girwy_n now_o jarrow_n girwy_n jarrow_n girwy_n where_o venerable_a bede_n be_v bear_v and_o where_o a_o little_a monastery_n heretofore_o flourish_v when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v found_v may_v be_v learn_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v legible_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church-wall_n dedicatio_fw-la basilicae_fw-la s._n pauli_n viii_o kl_n maii_n anno_fw-la xvi_o ecfridi_fw-la reg._n ceolfridi_fw-la abb._n eiusdemq_n eccles_n deo_fw-la auctore_fw-la conditoris_fw-la anno_fw-la four_o m_o now_o the_o great_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o save_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o note_v thus_o much_o be_v call_v basilicae_n because_o the_o basilicae_fw-la of_o the_o gentile_n namely_o those_o stately_a building_n where_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n by_o the_o christian_n whence_o ausonius_n basilica_n olim_fw-la negotiis_fw-la plena_fw-la nunc_fw-la votis_fw-la i.e._n the_o basilica_n frequent_v for_o business_n heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o devotion_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v build_v in_o a_o oblong_a form_n as_o the_o basilicae_n be_v here_o our_o bede_n bâ—de_n bâ—de_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o england_n for_o his_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n surname_v venerable_a make_v it_o his_o business_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v to_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o very_o worst_a time_n of_o barbarity_n write_v many_o learned_a volume_n upon_o his_o death_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v almost_o all_o knowledge_n of_o history_n down_o to_o our_o time_n go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o for_o whilst_o one_o still_o succeed_v lazier_n than_o another_o all_o spirit_n of_o study_n and_o industry_n be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o this_o holy_a place_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o some_o have_v revive_v the_o monastic_a order_n in_o these_o part_n and_o walcher_n the_o bishop_n have_v assign_v they_o this_o place_n the_o wall_n say_v my_o author_n stand_v without_o a_o roof_n and_o without_o any_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n however_o cover_v they_o with_o rough_a unhewn_a wood_n they_o thatch_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o begin_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n n._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n durham_n bishops'_v durham_n who_o be_v reckon_v count_v palatine_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o bishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o to_o our_o time_n there_o have_v preside_v thirty_o five_o bishop_n in_o this_o see_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v these_o four_o hugh_z de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n who_o for_o 1013_o l._n ready_a money_n purchase_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o sathbregia_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o found_v a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o between_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o grievous_a out-fall_a northâ—â—berland_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n whilst_o as_o one_o word_n it_o the_o one_o will_v be_v superior_a the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a and_o neither_o will_v do_v any_o good_a next_o anthony_n bec_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o spend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o extravagant_a building_n and_o glorious_a furniture_n thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_z who_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a his_o happiness_n but_o moderation_n his_o story_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v and_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n who_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n employment_n life_n and_o great_a wisdom_n approve_v in_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a employment_n be_v without_o envy_n be_v it_o speak_v employment_n speak_v equal_a to_o they_o all_o and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o our_o britain_n see_n britain_n since_o the_o year_n 1607._o wherein_o mr._n camden_n publish_v the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o britannia_n there_o have_v be_v five_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n and_o northumberland_n 118._o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o chapel_n addition_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n
channel_n they_o be_v not_o both_o in_o this_o river_n but_o one_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o river_n betham_n above_o milchorp_n and_o have_v upon_o its_o western_a bank_n a_o very_a populous_a town_n call_v candale_n kâ—ndale_n candale_n or_o kâ—ndale_n or_o kirkby-candale_a i.e._n a_o church_n in_o the_o valley_n upon_o can._n it_o have_v two_o street_n cross_v each_o other_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o trade_n throughout_o all_o england_n with_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n their_o great_a honour_n be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o baron_n and_o earl_n have_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o place_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ivo_n taleboys_n of_o who_o posterity_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d niece_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a by_o who_o daughter_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n his_o son_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o peter_n brus_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o skelton_n of_o that_o christian-name_n and_o william_n lindsay_n from_o who_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n ingelram_a lord_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o history_n of_o fourness-abbey_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o peter_n brus_n sister_n and_o heiress_n to_o peter_n brus_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n descend_v to_o the_o ross_n of_o werke_n and_o from_o they_o the_o honour_n be_v devolve_v hereditary_o upon_o the_o parr_n 8._o parr_n of_o who_o sir_n william_n parr_n be_v make_v lord_n par_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o who_o castle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a to_o drop_v down_o with_o age_n it_o have_v have_v three_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o john_n duke_z of_o somerset_z and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o foix_n in_o france_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n upon_o which_o account_n possible_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o this_o family_n of_o foix_n in_o france_n have_v still_o the_o surname_n of_o kendal_n c_o i_o know_v no_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o kendal_n can_v boast_v of_o once_o indeed_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a roman_a station_n concangii_n but_o time_n have_v inform_v i_o better_o do_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o low_a in_o the_o river_n can_v there_o be_v two_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n be_v tumble_v headlong_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n one_o at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v levens_n another_o more_o southward_o near_o betham_n from_o these_o the_o neighbour_n draw_v certain_a prognostication_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o when_o the_o northern_a one_o have_v a_o clear_a sound_n they_o promise_v themselves_o fair_a weather_n but_o when_o the_o southern_a rain_n and_o mist_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o more_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o county_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n mention_v but_o now_o call_v winander-mere_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lone_n or_o lune_fw-fr at_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n winander-mere_a ambleside_n ambleside_n lie_v the_o carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n with_o large_a ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o scatter_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o fort_n have_v be_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n in_o length_n 132_o ell_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a brick_n the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o small_a piece_n of_o brick_n the_o little_a urn_n or_o pot_n the_o glass_n vial_n the_o roman_a coin_n common_o meet_v with_o the_o round_a stone_n like_o millstone_n of_o which_o coagmentatis_fw-la which_o coagmentatis_fw-la solder_a together_o they_o use_v former_o to_o make_v pillar_n and_o the_o pave_a way_n lead_v to_o it_o be_v all_o a_o undeniable_a evidence_n but_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v from_o the_o present_a name_n ambleside_n that_o this_o be_v the_o amboglana_n ambolgana_n ambolgana_n mention_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la e_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n lone_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a tract_n lonsdale_n i.e._n a_o vale_n upon_o the_o loan_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v kirkby_n lonsdale_n whither_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n resort_v to_o church_n and_o market_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loan_n the_o country_n grow_v wide_a and_o the_o mountain_n shoot_v out_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n between_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o exceed_v deep_a valley_n and_o several_a place_n hollow_v like_o so_o many_o deep_a or_o cave_n f_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o eden_n eden_n eden_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ituna_n ituâ—a_fw-la ituâ—a_fw-la small_a ituâ—a_fw-la it_o arise_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hugh_n seat_n morvil_n or_o hugh_n morvil_n hill_n from_o one_o of_o that_o name_n sometime_o lord_n of_o westmoreland_n out_o of_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o run_v two_o other_o great_a river_n on_o yorkshire-side_n ewer_n and_o small_a rise_v in_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o first_o only_o a_o small_a stream_n but_o increase_v gradual_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o several_a little_a river_n seek_v a_o passage_n through_o these_o mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n by_o pendragon-castle_n yorkshire_n pendragon-castle_n see_v skipton_n in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o age_n have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n g_o then_o it_o run_v by_o wharton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n wharton_z wharton-hall_n lord_n wharton_z the_o first_o whereof_o be_v wharton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n thomas_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o present_a lord_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n h_o next_o by_o kirby-stephen_n or_o stephen_n church_n a_o note_a market_n and_o so_o by_o two_o little_a village_n call_v musgrave_n musgrave_n musgrave_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n i_o of_o which_o thomas_n musgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n their_o seat_n be_v heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n hard_o by_o here_o the_o eden_n as_o it_o be_v stop_v its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v some_o rivulet_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o eden_n itself_o stand_v verterae_n verterae_n verterae_n a_o ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la from_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o praefect_n of_o the_o roman_n quarter_v there_o with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la now_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v dwindled_a into_o a_o little_a village_n defend_v with_o a_o small_a fort_n and_o its_o name_n pass_v into_o burgh_n 10._o burgh_n under_o stanemore_a veget._n l_o 4._o c._n 10._o for_o it_o be_v call_v burgh_n under_o stanemore_a i.e._n a_o burrow_n under_o a_o stony_a mountain_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n to_o observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o store_v with_o provision_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v burgi_n a_o new_a name_n which_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n the_o german_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hence_o the_o burgundian_n have_v their_o name_n from_o inhabit_v the_o burgi_n orosius_n orosius_n for_o so_o that_o age_n call_v the_o dwelling_n plant_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o along_o the_o frontier_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n english_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a the_o english_a form_n d_o a_o conspiracy_n here_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o dare_v almost_o affirm_v that_o this_o burgh_n be_v the_o old_a verterae_n both_o because_o the_o distance_n on_o one_o side_n from_o levatrae_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o brovonacum_n if_o resolve_v into_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n assign_v by_o antoninus_n and_o also_o because_o a_o roman_a military_a way_n still_o visible_a by_o its_o high_a ridge_n or_o
but_o i_o shall_v rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o petrianae_n for_o that_o the_o ala_n petriana_n petriana_n petriana_n be_v quarter_v here_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o one_o vlpius_n trajanus_n emeritus_n trajanus_n emeritus_n a_o pensionary_a of_o the_o same_o ala_n petriana_n set_v up_o but_o take_v this_o and_o some_o other_o which_o i_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n vlp_n trai_n em_n al._n pet_n martius_n procuraviâ—_n martius_n hap_o faciendum_fw-la procuraviâ—_n f_o p._n c._n '_o d_o m._n aicetvos_n mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la annot._n vixit_fw-la annot._n a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil-vix_a a_o xii_o limisius_n coniv_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posvit_fw-la d_o m_o fl_fw-mi martio_n sen_n in_o cohorte_a in_o possible_o in_o cohorte_a c_z carvetior_fw-la qvestorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n duâ—_n ponen_n duâ—_n curavit_fw-la dm_o crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la vindicianus_n fratti_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la titulum_fw-la posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o eden_n have_v receive_v the_o eimot_n n_o it_o hasten_v to_o the_o north_n along_o by_o little_a inconsiderable_a village_n and_o fort_n to_o the_o two_o salkeld_n at_o little_a salkeld_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o stone_n 77._o in_o number_n each_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o before_o these_o at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o single_a one_o by_o itself_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a this_o the_o common_a people_n call_v long-megg_n and_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o the_o circle_n be_v etc._n be_v the_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o monument_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o have_v be_v gather_v off_o the_o plough'd-land_n adjoin_v and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n have_v be_v throw_v up_o here_o together_o in_o a_o waste_n corner_n of_o the_o field_n both_o this_o and_o rolrich-stone_n in_o oxfordshire_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v monument_n erect_v at_o the_o solemn_a investiture_n of_o some_o danish_a king_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o kongstolen_a in_o denmark_n and_o moresteen_n in_o sweeden_n whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v discourse_n at_o large_a in_o wormius_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o s._n j._n steph._n not._n ad_fw-la sax._n gram._n p._n 29._o messen_n paraph._n theat_n nobil_n suec_fw-la p._n 108._o and_o our_o countryman_n dr._n plot_n be_v history_n of_o oxfordshire_n p._n 336_o 337_o etc._n etc._n two_o heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v dead_a body_n bury_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n from_o thence_o the_o eden_n pass_v by_o kirk-oswald_a kirk-oswald_a kirk-oswald_a dedicate_v to_o s._n oswald_n formerly_z the_o possession_n of_o that_o hugh_n that_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n morvil_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o fact_n the_o sword_n he_o then_o use_v be_v preserve_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o by_o armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n and_o corby_n câ—rby-castle_n câ—rby-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n which_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgil_n then_o by_o wetherall_n wetheraâ—â—_n wetheraâ—â—_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n where_o one_o see_v abbey_n see_v these_o cave_n be_v in_o a_o rock_n of_o difficult_a access_n two_o room_n one_o within_o the_o other_o of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n square_v each_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o for_o some_o hermit_n to_o lodge_v in_o be_v near_o the_o abbey_n a_o sort_n of_o house_n dig_v out_o of_o rock_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v viroâ—iâ—â—_n design_v in_o pâ—_n gii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viroâ—iâ—â—_n for_o a_o abscond_v place_n country_n place_n in_o this_o dangerous_a country_n next_o by_o warwic_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o old_a virosidum_n where_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n former_o keep_v garrison_n along_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n there_o be_v build_v here_o a_o very_a strong_a stone-bridge_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o salkeld_n and_o richmond_n and_o so_o by_o linstoc_n linstoc_n linstoc_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n within_o the_o barony_n of_o crosby_n crosby_n crosby_n which_o waldeve_n son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n and_o lord_n of_o allerdale_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n the_o present_a name_n i_o fancy_n be_v contract_v from_o olenacum_n for_o that_o olenacum_n olenacâ—â—_n olenacâ—â—_n where_o the_o ala_fw-la prima_fw-la herculea_n lay_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o barbarian_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v along_o the_o wall_n and_o now_o eden_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n receive_v two_o little_a river_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o place_n peterill_a and_o caude_a which_o from_o the_o south_n keep_v all_o along_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n upon_o the_o peterill_a beside_o the_o perrianae_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v greystock_n â—â—eystock_n â—â—eystock_n the_o castle_n of_o a_o family_n which_o have_v be_v long_o famous_a derive_v its_o original_n from_o one_o ralph_n fitz-wolt_a of_o who_o posterity_n william_n de_fw-fr greystock_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n he_o have_v a_o son_n john_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n 1._o to_o make_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cousin_n ralph_n de_fw-fr granthorpe_n son_n of_o william_n who_o posterity_n for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v 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the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v new_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n 1401._o workmanship_n the_o low_a w._n part_n be_v the_o parochial-church_n and_o as_o old_a as_o s._n cuthbert_n or_o walter_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o commander_n in_o his_o army_n rebuilt_a the_o city_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o turn_v religious_a become_v himself_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o it_o the_o chancel_n be_v build_v by_o contribution_n a._n d._n 1350_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o belfry_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o bell_n place_v in_o it_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr strickland_n bishop_n a._n d._n 1401._o but_o the_o low_a be_v much_o more_o ancient_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o citadel_n very_o strong_a and_o fortify_v with_o â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n â—â—griis_fw-la â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n several_a orillon_n or_o roundel_n build_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-ballum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a and_o lugu-vallium_a or_o lugu_n balia_n the_o saxon_n as_o bede_n witness_v luel_n ptolemy_n as_o some_o
quotation_n out_o of_o s_n paulinus_n epistle_n but_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v send_v we_o so_o far_o off_o for_o a_o voucher_n if_o he_o have_v take_v good_a notice_n of_o the_o imagery_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o stone_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o sir_n but_o you_o have_v do_v we_o have_v there_o fair_o represent_v a_o person_n in_o a_o long_a sacerdotal_a habit_n dip_v a_o child_n into_o the_o water_n and_o a_o dove_n the_o emblem_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o h._n ghost_n hover_v over_o the_o infant_n now_o sir_n i_o need_v not_o acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v ancient_o administer_v by_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o western_a as_o well_o as_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o gothic_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mar._n 1.8_o and_o luc._n 3.7_o &_o 12._o the_o german_a word_n cauffen_fw-ge the_o danish_a døbe_n and_o the_o belgic_a doopen_fw-mi do_v as_o clear_o make_v out_o that_o practice_n as_o 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general_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n in_o the_o danish_a army_n and_o such_o we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v who_o be_v here_o draw_v into_o a_o example_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o countryman_n our_o historian_n be_v not_o very_o particular_a in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o several_a incursion_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o own_o writer_n much_o more_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o probable_a conjecture_n 2._o have_fw-mi man_n egrocten_o which_o render_v verbatim_o be_v have_v man_n turn_v i.e._n be_v turn_v a_o phrase_n to_o this_o day_n very_o familiar_a in_o most_o dialect_n of_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a tongue_n though_o lose_v in_o our_o english_a in_o the_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v especial_o obvious_a as_o man_n saget_n man_n hat_n gesagt_fw-ge man_n lobet_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a impersonal_o on._n dit_fw-fr on_o fait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o evident_a argument_n that_o the_o teutonick_n and_o gaulish_n tongue_n be_v ancient_o near_o akin_a the_o character_n and_o be_v manifest_a abbreviation_n of_o several_a letter_n into_o one_o of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o example_n in_o several_a of_o wormius_n book_n and_o such_o i_o take_v the_o letter_n ð_n to_o be_v instead_o of_o and_o þ_n and_o not_o the_o saxon_a ð._n i_o must_v believe_v &_o to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o È_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o their_o Æ¿_n or_o w._n the_o rest_n have_v little_a of_o difficulty_n in_o it_o only_o the_o language_n of_o the_o whole_a seem_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o saxon_a tongue_n but_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v jumble_v together_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n our_o borderer_n to_o this_o day_n speak_v a_o leash_n of_o language_n british_n saxon_a and_o danish_a in_o one_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o those_o three_o nation_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o motly_n breed_v sir_n your_o etc._n etc._n w._n n._n h_o more_o northward_o upon_o the_o western-shore_n be_v bulness_n bulness_n bulness_n where_o be_v frequent_o find_v roman_n coin_n and_o inscription_n and_o not_o long_o since_o be_v dug_n up_o a_o small_a brazen_a figure_n of_o a_o mercury_n or_o a_o victory_n it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n aglionby_n esq_n a_o curious_a preserver_n of_o all_o such_o valuable_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n i_o at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o brave_a and_o valiant_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o expire_v the_o memory_n whereof_o have_v be_v preserve_v by_o some_o great_a stone_n roll_v upon_o it_o be_v erect_v a_o very_a fair_a square_a pillar_n nine_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o large_a roman_a letter_n memoriae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la edvardi_fw-la 1._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la longè_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o belli_n apparatu_fw-la contra_fw-la scotos_fw-gr occupatus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la obiit_fw-la 7._o julij_fw-la a.d._n 1307._o on_o the_o southside_n nobilissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la henricus_fw-la howard_n dux_n norfolciae_n comes_fw-la mareshall_n angliae_fw-la comes_fw-la arund_n &c_n &c_n ....._o ab_fw-la edvardo_fw-la 1._o rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la oriundus_fw-la p._n 1685._o on_o the_o north-side_n johannes_n aglionby_n j._n c._n f._n c._n i.e._n jurisconsultus_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la beneath_o tho._n langstone_n fecit_fw-la 1685._o k_n near_o dacre_n stand_v dalemayn_v dalemayn_v dalemayn_v the_o mansion-house_n of_o edward_n hassel_n esq_n hold_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o graystock_n in_o cornage_n l_o in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o penrith_n penrith_n penrith_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v erect_v two_o large_a pillar_n of_o about_o four_o yard_n in_o height_n each_o and_o about_o five_o yard_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v let_v in_o memory_n of_o one_o sir_n ewen_n caesarius_n knight_n in_o old_a time_n a_o famous_a warrior_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o stature_n who_o live_v in_o these_o part_n and_o kill_v wild_a boar_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o englewood_n which_o much_o infest_a the_o country_n he_o be_v bury_v here_o they_o say_v and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a stature_n as_o to_o reach_v from_o one_o pillar_n to_o the_o other_o and_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o rude_a figure_n of_o bear_n which_o be_v do_v in_o stone_n and_o erect_v two_o on_o each_o side_n of_o his_o grave_n between_o the_o pillar_n be_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a exploit_n upon_o these_o creature_n on_o the_o north_n outside_n of_o the_o vestry_n in_o the_o wall_n in_o rude_a character_n there_o be_v this_o writing_n for_o a_o memorandum_n to_o posterity_n fuit_fw-la pestis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n there_o be_v a_o plague_n in_o this_o county_n a._n d._n 1598._o whereof_o die_v at_o kendal_n 2500._o at_o richmond_n 2200._o at_o penrith_n 2266._o and_o at_o carlisle_n 1196._o which_o passage_n be_v the_o more_o observable_a and_o worth_a our_o notice_n because_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o our_o history_n m_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o henry_n 8._o first_o of_o all_o people_a plumpton-park_n pluâ—pton-park_n pluâ—pton-park_n whereas_o he_o only_o give_v great_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o disfore_v it_o for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o parish_n and_o township_n in_o it_o before_o his_o time_n as_o be_v since_o hutton_n and_o edenhall_n be_v parish_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o cathedral_n at_o carlisle_n and_o so_o be_v wedderhall_n warwick_n lazonby_n skelton_n sowerby_n st._n maries_n st._n cuthbert_n carliol_n and_o dalston_n all_o parish_n at_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o
the_o inscription_n give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o bremenium_n bremenium_n bremenium_n at_o rochester_n i_o still_o fancy_n brampton_n in_o gillesland_n be_v the_o place_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o sometime_o think_v brampton_n in_o northumberland_n to_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o this_o brampton_n to_o corbridge_n be_v as_o agreeable_a as_o from_o rochester_n and_o it_o be_v gratis_n dictum_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o prove_v before_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o word_n id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o interpolation_n of_o the_o transcriber_n h_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o remark_n here_o what_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o skill_n in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o old_a ballad_n of_o chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n sir_n philip_n sydney_n delight_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o story_n save_v only_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburn_n 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cap._n 3._o &_o 14._o o_fw-la all_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o bede_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v oswad_n victory_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la linguâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la denises_n burna_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o king_n aelfred_n paraphrase_n have_v deniss_n denisce_n and_o denise_n burna_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v not_o record_v this_o story_n sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n baronet_n the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o baron_n of_o dilston_n viscount_n langley_n and_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n not_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n assert_n but_o in_o cumberland_n p_o tho_o king_n john_n can_v meet_v with_o no_o discovery_n at_o corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a one_o accidental_o make_v here_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a torrent_n be_v wear_v by_o some_o sudden_a shower_n the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o man_n appear_v of_o 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parliament_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a authority_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o city_n and_o burough_n to_o who_o be_v join_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o delegati_fw-la two_o delegati_fw-la commissioner_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n allow_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o notice_n before_o it_o be_v to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a retire_v apart_o and_o choose_v eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o lord_n temporal_a likewise_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o all_o these_o 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natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n
the_o river_n dea_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o yet_o keep_v its_o name_n be_v call_v dee_fw-mi be_v kircowbright_a â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n the_o most_o convenient_a haven_n of_o this_o coast_n and_o one_o of_o the_o stewartry_n of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o maxwell_v then_o cardines_fw-la a_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n fleet_n build_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n ken_n by_o ptolemy_n jena_n but_o corrupt_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n next_o wigton_n a_o port_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a entrance_n between_o the_o two_o stream_n baiidnoo_o and_o crea_n reckon_v among_o the_o sheriffdom_n over_o which_o insula_fw-la which_o agnew_n ex_fw-la insula_fw-la agnew_n of_o the_o isle_n preside_v it_o former_o have_v for_o its_o earl_n archibald_n douglas_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o now_o have_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n john_n fleming_n who_o derive_v 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the_o transcriber_n have_v obtrude_v leucopibia_n upon_o we_o in_o this_o place_n ninia_n or_o ninian_n ninian_n st._n ninian_n the_o britain_n a_o holy_a man_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o southern_a pict_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a have_v his_o residence_n and_o build_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n the_o form_n whereof_o as_o bede_n observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o british_a building_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o country_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o candida_n casa_n a_o little_a high_o there_o be_v a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n which_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n this_o be_v proper_o call_v novantum_n chersonessus_n and_o promontorium_n promontorium_n novantum_fw-la promontorium_n 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argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a after_o many_o trouble_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o king_n malcolm_n as_o to_o give_v his_o son_n uchtre_v for_o a_o hostage_n and_o be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o canon_n at_o holyrood_n house_n at_o edinburgh_n as_o for_o uchtred_a gilbert_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o a_o fight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n most_o miserable_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o gilbert_n be_v dead_a roland_n the_o son_n of_o uchtred_a recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n who_o of_o a_o sister_n of_o william_n morvill_n constable_n of_o scotland_n beget_v alan_n lord_n galloway_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n alan_n by_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v dervogilda_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o contend_v with_o robert_n brus_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v helen_n marry_v to_o roger_n quincy_n a_o english_a man_n earl_n of_o winchester_z who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v likewise_o william_n ferrer_n of_o groby_n grandson_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n but_o these_o english_a soon_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n which_o the_o commins_n earl_n of_o bughuan_n have_v stewarâ—â—_n now_o gâ—â—loway_n be_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o faâ—â—ly_a of_o tâ—â—_n stewarâ—â—_n descend_v likewise_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o roger_n quincy_n until_o it_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arrol_n but_o stewart_n but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o galloway_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n asleep_o carrict_a carrict_a follow_v next_o a_o country_n fruitful_a in_o pasture_n and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o commodity_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n here_o ptolemy_n place_v both_o glenluce_n both_o probably_n the_o same_o with_o the_o bay_n of_o glenluce_n rerigonium_n a_o creek_n and_o rerigonium_n a_o town_n for_o which_o in_o a_o very_a ancien_fw-fr copy_n of_o ptolemy_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o 1480_o we_o have_v berigonium_n berigonium_n berigonium_n so_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v bargeny_n bargeny_n bargeny_n a_o lord_n it_o have_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kennedye_n kennedye_n the_o kennedye_n which_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n noble_a numerous_a and_o powerful_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v earl_n of_o cassils_n cassils_n earl_n of_o cassils_n the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n dun_n which_o be_v his_o seat_n upon_o who_o bank_n he_o have_v another_o call_v dunnur_v castle_n he_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o province_n carrict_a â—aily_o of_o carrict_a for_o this_o with_o kyle_n and_o cunningham_n be_v the_o three_o baileries_n of_o scotland_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v these_o with_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v bailiff_n a_o term_n coin_v in_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o signify_v among_o the_o greek_n sicilian_n and_o french_a a_o conservator_n or_o keeper_n ros_fw-fr earl_n oâ—_n carricâ—_n lib._n mâ—_n ros_fw-fr but_o carrict_a in_o former_a time_n have_v its_o earl_n not_o to_o mention_v gilbert_n of_o galloway_n son_n to_o who_o king_n william_n give_v carrict_a entire_a to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n about_o 1270_o be_v earl_n carrict_a and_o die_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n who_o only_a daughter_n martha_n fall_v deep_o in_o 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nidogara_n nidogara_n be_v a_o
earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n erect_v a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o design_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o family_n principal_a and_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kildar_n kildar_n kildar_n eminent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o brigid_n brigid_n â—_o brigid_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o devotion_n and_o chastity_n not_o she_o who_o about_o 240_o year_n since_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o their_o several_a apartment_n without_o see_v one_o another_o but_o one_o more_o ancient_a who_o live_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o very_o famous_a both_o in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n her_o miracle_n and_o the_o fire_n which_o never_o go_v out_o be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n the_o adytis_fw-la â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n inner_a sanctuary_n like_o that_o of_o vesta_n by_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o still_o burn_v without_o any_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o ash_n be_v relate_v by_o some_o author_n this_o town_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v former_o style_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la etc._n darensis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v first_o the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n afterward_o of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o by_o she_o likewise_o to_o william_n vescy_n who_o son_n vescy_n son_n william_n lord_n vescy_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n give_v kildare_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o in_o ireland_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v infeoff_v his_o natural_a son_n surname_v the_o kildare_n with_o all_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o say_a john_n son_n to_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroke_n by_o their_o great_a valour_n do_v much_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildare_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kildar_n earl_n of_o kildar_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o these_o fitzgiralds_a or_o geraldins_n as_o they_o now_o call_v they_o be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o eminent_a for_o their_o brave_a action_n who_o of_o themselves_o as_o one_o say_v preserve_v the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o this_o family_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n unsullied_a for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v never_o any_o hand_n in_o rebellion_n till_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a son_n of_o girald-fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o charge_v with_o maladministration_n be_v execute_v be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n upon_o this_o false_a rumour_n that_o he_o rash_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n invite_v charles_n the_o 5_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_v dublin_n and_o put_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o to_o death_n for_o which_o outrage_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o hang_v with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n at_o these_o proceed_n however_o this_o family_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n who_o promote_v girald_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o offaly_n notwithstanding_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fiâ—z_n girald_n son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o win_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n have_v both_o succeed_v he_o without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n fall_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a their_o cousin-german_n rebellion_n cousin-german_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n into_o rebellion_n other_o eminent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v naas_n a_o market_n town_n athie_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n castle-martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fitz-eustaces_n descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n of_o who_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n eustace_n baron_n fitz_n eustace_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o portlester_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o baltinglas_n pat._n 2._o ed._n 4._o viscount_n baltinglas_n all_o which_o dignity_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n lose_v 7_o be_v banish_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n for_o his_o treachery_n the_o more_o considerable_a family_n here_o beside_o the_o fitzgiralds_a be_v all_o likewise_o english_a the_o ougan_n de-la-hides_a ailmers_n walshes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n be_v dance_n which_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n transfer_v as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n to_o salisbury-plain_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a battle_n to_o be_v fight_v 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long_o since_o ruin_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o little_a or_o nothing_o more_o eastward_a duncanon_n duncanon_n duncanon_n
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restrain_v 22._o ad_fw-la auson_n lib._n â—_o c._n 22._o check_n or_o hinder_v as_o the_o most_o learned_a scaliger_n have_v observe_v here_o the_o city_n wall_n well_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n begins_z fortify_v on_o the_o south_n with_o rampier_n it_o have_v six_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o large_a suburb_n on_o all_o side_n the_o access_n on_o the_o south_n be_v by_o dammes-gate_n near_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n upon_o a_o rise_n well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o tower_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o good_a arsenal_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o that_o suburb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n near_a st._n andrew_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n say_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n banqueting-house_n palace_n or_o rather_o banqueting-house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o smooth_a wattle_n very_o curious_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n and_o here_o with_o the_o king_n and_o 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890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 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if_o these_o vice_n have_v not_o continue_v among_o they_o even_o till_o our_o time_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o neither_o the_o gentry_n nor_o commonalty_n so_o much_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o murder_n of_o their_o own_o relation_n about_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o infamous_a among_o foreign_a nation_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o this_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n have_v not_o be_v long_o institute_v till_o it_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o prefer_v the_o see_v of_o armagh_n and_o make_v it_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o canterbury_n plead_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a seat_n in_o all_o general_n council_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o empty_a for_o armagh_n be_v the_o young_a sister_n by_o many_o age_n and_o 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its_o proper_a place_n in_o and_o about_o this_o county_n all_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o mac_n genises_n o-hanlons_a o-hagans_n and_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o have_v distinguish_v themselves_o by_o several_a surname_n the_o county_n of_o down._n next_o on_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o down_o very_o large_a and_o fruitful_a reach_v as_o far_o as_o as_o the_o irish_a sea_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o a_o late_a name_n logh-sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n newry_n upon_o this_o river_n at_o its_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o county_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v build_v and_o fortify_v since_o our_o memory_n by_o nicholas_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n bagnal_n martial_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n do_v many_o memorable_a exploit_n 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thus_o much_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n upon_o the_o coast_n the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o with_o so_o many_o chap_n and_o creek_n and_o the_o lough_n spread_v itself_o so_o very_o much_o near_o dyffrin_n a_o woody_a vale_n heretofore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mandevil_n and_o since_o of_o the_o whites_n that_o it_o make_v two_o chersonese_n lecal_v lecal_n lecal_n on_o the_o south_n and_o ardes_fw-la on_o the_o aquiâ—â—â—e_n aquiâ—â—â—e_n north_n lecal_n be_v a_o rich_a soil_n the_o remote_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o east_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n in_o it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n s._n john_n foreland_n â—â—nium_fw-la the_o proâ—â—â—ory_n â—â—nium_fw-la but_o by_o ptolemy_n isanium_fw-la which_o perhaps_o come_v from_o isa_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_a strait_n of_o it_o stand_v dunum_n â—â—â—um_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la a_o flourish_a town_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o that_o name_n in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v now_o call_v down_o â—â—â—n_n â—â—â—n_n be_v very_o ancient_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o patrick_n â—â—â—â—chre_z patricksâ—â—â—â—chre_n â—â—â—â—chre_z brigid_n and_o columba_n who_o have_v this_o rhyme_a distich_n write_v upon_o they_o he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n contain_v one_o vault_n below_o do_v brigid_n patrick_n and_o columba_n show_v this_o monument_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o leonard_n grace_n lord_n deputy_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n for_o certain_a upon_o his_o be_v accuse_v of_o maladministration_n and_o find_v guilty_a the_o profanation_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o the_o religious_a have_v contend_v as_o much_o about_o the_o burial-place_n of_o this_o s._n patrick_n as_o ever_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n do_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o homer_n those_o of_o down_o will_v have_v it_o among_o they_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n fix_v it_o among_o they_o from_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o cite_v from_o s._n bernard_n the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n have_v challenge_v it_o and_o offer_v the_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o their_o abbey_n to_o clear_v and_o make_v good_a their_o title_n and_o last_o the_o scot_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v he_o not_o only_o to_o be_v bear_v near_o glascow_n among_o they_o but_o bury_v there_o too_o kirk-patrick_n too_o at_o kirk-patrick_n in_o this_o down_o john_n curcy_n a_o warlike_a englishman_n and_o far_o more_o devout_a than_o general_o soldier_n be_v first_o settle_v the_o benedictine_n monk_n after_o he_o have_v reduce_v these_o part_n and_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o carick_n which_o mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v build_v in_o erinaich_n near_o s._n finin_n mac-nell's_a fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ynis-curcy_a so_o call_v from_o he_o and_o by_o he_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o tenement_n before_o that_o monastiry_n endowment_n of_o monastiry_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n like_o those_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n who_o order_n the_o pious_a congellus_n that_o be_v as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o prayer_n and_o so_o industrious_a as_o not_o only_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n but_o those_o of_o other_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o this_o like_o all_o humane_a institution_n be_v but_o short_a live_v their_o manner_n corrupt_v and_o riches_n by_o little_a stifle_v that_o piety_n which_o first_o give_v they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n robert_n monachorum_fw-la roberd_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la de_fw-fr immutatione_n ordinis_fw-la monachorum_fw-la abbot_n of_o molism_n in_o burgundy_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o recover_v this_o ancient_a discipline_n persuade_v his_o disciple_n to_o live_v by_o
grow_v so_o concern_v for_o blind_a his_o brother_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o die_v 1089._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o island_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o lagman_n death_n they_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o diligent_a man_n or_o other_o of_o royal_a extraction_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a the_o king_n ready_o consent_v and_o send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n with_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o with_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a heed_n to_o the_o command_v his_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o and_o reign_v three_o year_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o outrage_n the_o nobility_n be_v then_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v this_o oppression_n conspire_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o banish_v he_o upon_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o return_v 1097._o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o island_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n leod_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n command_v they_o to_o assemble_v and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n feast_n ravish_v woman_n and_o virgin_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o such_o beastly_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o proceed_n be_v now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o go_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n an._n 1098._o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistercium_n antioch_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o comet_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o santwat_n those_o of_o the_o north-side_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v earl_n other_o and_o macmaras_n the_o two_o leader_n this_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v this_o order_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v call_v hinge_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v this_o same_o year_n the_o three_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o brother_n of_o olave_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o dublin_n come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v demand_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o their_o share_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n about_o it_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n these_o base_a villain_n begin_v to_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n at_o the_o
kill_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o bury_v in_o jona._n 1230._o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n olave_n be_v to_o have_v man._n godred_a being_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v in_o lodhus_n so_o olave_n come_v to_o be_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n 1237._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o st._n patrick_n isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o son_n harald_n than_o fourteen_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v loglen_n his_o kinsman_n keeper_n of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n viz._n dufgald_n thorquel_n and_o molmore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n to_o consider_v of_o affair_n according_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n they_o meet_v at_o tingala_n where_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n that_o then_o happen_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o arise_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o dufgald_n mormor_n and_o the_o say_v joseph_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n his_o pupil_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o about_o forty_o other_o 1238._o gospatrick_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n and_o keep_v out_o harald_n convert_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o the_o court_n of_o that_o king_n 1240._o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 1239._o harald_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v 1242._o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1247._o harald_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o return_v home_o with_o many_o present_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v for_o he_o and_o a_o match_n be_v make_v between_o harald_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249_o as_o he_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n home_o with_o with_o she_o accompany_v with_o laurence_n the_o elect_a king_n of_o man_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o be_v cast_v away_o by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 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family_n of_o man_n soon_o do_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o have_v raise_v a_o body_n of_o english_a he_o drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n with_o these_o raw_a soldier_n but_o have_v plunge_v himself_o into_o debt_n by_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o this_o war_n and_o become_v insolvent_a he_o be_v be_v force_v to_o mortgage_v the_o island_n to_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v over_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o he_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o quick_o after_o the_o king_n give_v the_o island_n to_o the_o say_v anthony_n for_o term_n of_o life_n afterward_o king_n edw._n 2._o give_v it_o to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n beaumond_n with_o all_o the_o demesn_a and_o royal_a jurisdiction_n thereunto_o belong_v soon_o after_o this_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o 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and_o lie_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o man._n the_o three_o be_v peel_n island_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o man_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o least_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a consequence_n because_o of_o a_o castle_n therein_o ship_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o â—oast_n for_o ship_n the_o island_n be_v not_o only_o environ_v with_o huge_a rock_n round_o about_o but_o likewise_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o rocky_a stone_n point_v like_o a_o pyramid_n above_o water_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o rugged_a stone_n that_o lie_v undiscovered_a under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o enter_v any_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o this_o island_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o conduct_n of_o some_o of_o the_o native_a mariner_n the_o haven_n of_o douglass_n be_v reckon_v the_o best_a
that_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o that_o act_n may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o provost_n four_o bailiff_n and_o a_o common_a council_n as_o in_o other_o borough_n the_o church_n of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o that_o of_o zetland_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n style_v the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o bishop_n revenue_n be_v great_a before_o but_o at_o present_v it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o much_o more_o than_o eight_o thousand_o mark_n chamberlain_n and_o other_o officer_n fee_n be_v pay_v the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v st._n magnus_n church_n in_o kirkwall_n it_o be_v found_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o st._n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n but_o afterward_o great_o enlarge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o pious_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v for_o bishop_n stewart_n enlarge_v it_o to_o the_o east_n all_o above_o the_o grease_n and_o bishop_n reid_n three_o pillar_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v as_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a a_o structure_n as_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n build_v across_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n freestone_n stand_v on_o pillar_n all_o most_o curious_o vault_v the_o three_o gate_n by_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o be_v chequer_a with_o red_a and_o white_a polish_a stone_n emboss_v and_o flower_v in_o a_o comely_a way_n and_o the_o steeple_n elevate_v to_o a_o great_a height_n stand_v on_o four_o stately_a pillar_n in_o which_o be_v a_o set_v of_o as_o excellent_a and_o sweet_a chime_v bell_n as_o in_o any_o cathedral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o the_o pyramid_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n be_v burn_v by_o thunder_n but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o bishop_n mackenzie_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o charitable_a person_n it_o be_v again_o repair_v and_o the_o large_a bell_n which_o have_v get_v a_o rift_n by_o the_o fall_n it_o have_v at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o steeple_n be_v refounded_n and_o cast_v over_o again_o in_o holland_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o church_n more_o in_o this_o country_n wherein_o divine_a service_n be_v celebrate_v as_o also_o a_o great_a many_o ancient_a chapel_n above_o a_o hundred_o in_o number_n which_o show_v that_o this_o country_n be_v no_o less_o ancient_o than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a addict_v to_o devotion_n this_o diocese_n have_v its_o several_a ancient_a dignity_n and_o privilege_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o these_o by_o the_o constant_a trouble_n that_o this_o country_n be_v in_o by_o the_o change_n of_o master_n be_v lessen_v and_o grow_v worse_o bishop_n robert_n reid_n make_v a_o new_a erection_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o chapter_n viz._n seven_o dignity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o provost_n to_o who_o under_o the_o bishop_n the_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o canon_n prebend_n and_o chaplain_n be_v to_o belong_v he_o have_v allot_v to_o he_o the_o prebendary_a of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o vicarage_n of_o south_n ronaldsha_n with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o of_o the_o kirk_n of_o burra_n 2._o a_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o arch-deacon's_a ancient_a right_n the_o vicarage_n of_o birsa_n and_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n ola_n within_o the_o cathedral_n kirk_n of_o kirkwall_n together_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o hare_n 3._o a_o precentor_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v the_o singer_n in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o elevation_n or_o depression_n of_o their_o song_n and_o to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o prebendary_a of_o orphir_n and_o vicarage_n of_o stennis_n 4._o a_o chancellor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o both_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o read_v in_o the_o pontifical_a law_n public_o in_o the_o chapter_n to_o all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preserve_n and_o mend_v the_o book_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o register_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o common_a seal_n and_o key_n of_o the_o library_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n mary_n in_o sanda_n and_o vicarage_n of_o sanda_n 5._o a_o treasurer_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a vestment_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n wax_n oil_n and_o nourishment_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o rectory_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o stronsa_n and_o vicarage_n of_o stronsa_n 6._o a_o subdean_n who_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o provost_n in_o his_o absence_n for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o butler_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o parsonage_n of_o hoy_n and_o the_o vicarage_n of_o waes_n 7._o a_o sub-chantor_a who_o be_v bind_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o organ_n each_o lord's-day_n and_o festival_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o chanter_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o he_o be_v allot_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n colme_z likewise_o he_o erect_v seven_o other_o canon_n and_o prebend_n to_o wit_n 1._o the_o prebend_n of_o holy_a cross_n to_o he_o be_v give_v the_o parsonage_n of_o cross-kirk_a in_o sanda_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o special_a keeper_n of_o holy_a thing_n under_o the_o treasurer_n and_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o clock_n and_o ring_v of_o the_o bell_n at_o hour_n appoint_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v clean_o sweep_v 2._o the_o prebend_n of_o st_n mary_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o chaplainary_a of_o st._n mary_n and_o vicarage_n of_o evie_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o window_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o to_o have_v they_o help_v if_o need_n be_v 3._o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n magnus_n to_o who_o be_v allot_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n magnus_n he_o be_v to_o be_v confessor_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o bishop_n provost_z canon_n and_o chaplain_n and_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o they_o the_o four_o prebend_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o say_a cathedral_n kirk_n the_o five_o prebend_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chaplainary_a of_o st._n laurence_n the_o six_o be_v to_o have_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n catharine_n and_o the_o seven_o prebend_n be_v to_o have_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n duthas_n to_o which_o seven_o dignity_n and_o seven_o prebendary_n he_o moreover_o assign_v and_o allot_v beside_o the_o former_a kirk_n and_o title_n the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o st._n colme_z in_o waes_n and_o holy-cross_n in_o westra_n as_o also_o the_o vicaridge_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o sandwick_n and_o stromness_n with_o their_o pertinent_o for_o their_o daily_a distribution_n beside_o these_o he_o erect_v thirteen_o chaplain_n to_o the_o first_o be_v allot_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o grammar-school_n to_o the_o second_o be_v allot_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o singing-school_n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v stallarius_n or_o the_o bishop_n chorister_n the_o four_o the_o provost_n chorister_n the_o five_o the_o arch-deacon's_a the_o six_o the_o precentor_n the_o seven_o the_o chancellor_n the_o eight_o the_o treasurer_n the_o nine_o the_o sub-dean's_a the_o ten_o the_o prebend'_v of_o holy-cross_n the_o eleven_o the_o prebend'_v of_o st._n mary_n the_o twelve_o the_o prebend'_v of_o st._n catharine_n the_o thirteen_o the_o chaplain_n of_o holy-cross_n every_o one_o of_o these_o chorister_n be_v to_o have_v twenty_o four_o meil_n of_o corn_n and_o ten_o mark_n of_o money_n for_o their_o stipend_n yearly_a beside_o their_o daily_a distribution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o cathedral_n kirk_n and_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o of_o the_o twelve_o pound_n mortify_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o and_o king_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o office_n of_o which_o chorister_n be_v to_o sing_v mass_n evening_n and_o morning_n by_o turn_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o sacrist_n who_o be_v to_o ring_v the_o bell_n and_o light_a the_o lamp_n and_o carry_v in_o water_n and_o fire_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o go_v before_o the_o procession_n with_o a_o white_a rod_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o beadle_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o accustom_a revenue_n together_o with_o forty_o shilling_n from_o the_o bishop_n yearly_o moreover_o
cassiterides_n because_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o of_o they_o let_v he_o also_o reckon_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o account_n he_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o haebudes_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o five_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o orcades_n than_o thirty_o as_o ptolemy_n reckon_v they_o let_v he_o inquire_v somewhere_o else_o than_o where_o they_o be_v already_o suppose_v to_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v hardly_o find_v they_o by_o go_v this_o way_n to_o work_v for_o the_o truth_n on_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a writer_n know_v nothing_o certain_a of_o these_o remote_a part_n and_o island_n no_o more_o than_o we_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o herodotus_n know_v nothing_o of_o they_o for_o he_o free_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o europe_n yet_o lead_n be_v first_o transport_v from_o this_o island_n into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n l._n 8._o cap._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la inventoribus_fw-la be_v first_o bring_v hither_o from_o the_o isle_n cassiteris_fw-la by_o midacritus_n but_o for_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o hear_v strabo_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n the_o cassiterides_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n close_o to_o one_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n north_n off_o from_o the_o port_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n and_o unpeople_v the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v the_o people_n wear_v black_a clothes_n and_o inner_a coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o a_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n like_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v by_o their_o cattle_n straggle_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o fix_a or_o certain_a place_n to_o dwell_v in_o they_o have_v mine_n both_o of_o tinn_n and_o lead_v which_o commodity_n as_o also_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o exchange_v to_o the_o merchant_n for_o earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o first_o the_o phaeâ—icianâ—_n only_o trade_v hither_o from_o gades_n conceal_v these_o voyage_n from_o other_o the_o roman_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o they_o drive_v this_o trade_n make_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n watch_v one_o of_o they_o but_o he_o run_v his_o ship_n into_o a_o shallow_a out_o of_o envy_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n escape_v himself_o and_o receive_v the_o worth_n of_o his_o cargo_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n in_o recompense_n however_o the_o roman_n by_o many_o attempt_n at_o last_o find_v out_o this_o voyage_n afterward_o publius_n crassus_n have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v they_o work_v these_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a and_o that_o the_o people_n love_v peace_n and_o navigation_n also_o at_o their_o leisure_n give_v direction_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v hither_o though_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v to_o cross_v be_v wide_a than_o that_o between_o it_o and_o britain_n but_o now_o for_o silly_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o island_n go_v by_o this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n and_o cover_v with_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a stone_n above_o water_n place_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o circle_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n in_o cornwall_n some_o of_o they_o afford_v pretty_a good_a corn_n but_o all_o be_v stock_v with_o rabbit_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o seafowl_n the_o large_a of_o they_o be_v that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o s._n mary_n godâ—phâ—n_n mary_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o fine_a it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_v the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelin_n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelin_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o thâ—_n name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godâ—phâ—n_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o garrison_n these_o be_v those_o island_n which_o as_o solinus_n say_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o danmonii_n by_o a_o rough_a sea_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n sail_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o live_v according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n they_o have_v no_o market_n and_o money_n do_v not_o pass_v among_o they_o they_o give_v and_o take_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o and_o provide_v necessary_n rather_o by_o commutation_n than_o by_o price_n or_o money_n they_o worship_v the_o go_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n pretend_v to_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n eustathius_n out_o of_o strabo_n call_v the_o people_n herein_o melanchlani_n because_o they_o wear_v long_o black_a coat_n as_o low_a as_o their_o ankle_n sardus_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o live_v as_o long_o as_o life_n can_v be_v desirable_a for_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n they_o throw_v themselves_o from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n hither_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v to_o send_v such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n for_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n have_v pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o priscillan_n for_o heresy_n seâ—â—â—s_n sulpâ—tâ—â—s_n seâ—â—â—s_n command_v instantius_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o tiberianus_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o silly-island_n and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v so_o marcus_n the_o emperor_n banish_v one_o for_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o cassius_n and_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o if_o he_o be_v inspire_v into_o this_o island_n as_o some_o imagine_v who_o will_v read_v it_o sylia_n insula_fw-la for_o syria_n insula_n since_o geographer_n know_v no_o such_o island_n as_o syria_n this_o religation_n oâ—â—â—ansportation_n to_o foreign_a island_n be_v one_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n can_v banish_v in_o this_o manner_n mathematâ—â—is_fw-la ulp._n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la mathematâ—â—is_fw-la in_o case_n their_o province_n have_v any_o island_n appertain_v to_o it_o if_o not_o they_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o assign_v some_o island_n for_o the_o relegation_n religation_n religation_n of_o the_o condemn_a party_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o transfer_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o exile_v to_o any_o other_o place_n for_o bury_v without_o the_o emperor_n permission_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o of_o these_o island_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o they_o in_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n but_o only_o that_o king_n athelstan_n conquer_v they_o and_o after_o his_o return_n build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n beriana_n or_o buriena_n 5._o v._o cornwall_n p._n 5._o in_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o britain_n westward_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v over_o against_o these_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n just_a before_o the_o osissimi_fw-la or_o britannia_fw-la armorica_n lie_v that_o which_o pliny_n call_v axantos_n axantos_fw-la axantos_fw-la and_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v now_o call_v ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n antoninus_n term_n it_o uxantissena_n which_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o the_o two_o name_n uxantis_n and_o sena_n for_o this_o be_v a_o island_n somewhat_o low_a which_o be_v now_o call_v sayen_v direct_o over_o against_o breast_n term_v in_o some_o copy_n siambis_n sâ—ambis_n sâ—ambis_n and_o corrupt_o call_v sounos_n by_o pliny_n which_o from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o seven_o mile_n together_o be_v encompass_v with_o rock_n rather_o than_o island_n very_o close_a one_o to_o another_o as_o for_o this_o sayen_v seam_n the_o mariner_n call_v it_o the_o seam_n take_v what_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v say_v of_o it_o scena_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o osissimi_fw-la be_v famous_a for_o the_o oracle_n of_o a_o french_a god_n who_o priest_n be_v nine_o in_o number_n all_o under_o a_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n the_o french_a man_n call_v they_o zenae_n or_o lenae_fw-la for_o so_o i_o rather_o read_v it_o with_o turnebus_n than_o gallicenae_n and_o they_o think_v they_o
and_o his_o sister_n isabel_n de_fw-fr albeny_n countess_n of_o arundel_n isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n she_o have_v richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o â—evonia_z of_o perhapsâ—evonia_n â—evonia_z averna_n uxoris_fw-la â—â—â—e_z uxoris_fw-la who_o be_v mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o †_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n in_o scotland_n afterward_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n corrupt_v â—is_fw-la place_n 〈◊〉_d corrupt_v from_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n descend_v maud_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n eva_n de_fw-fr cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsoud_fw-mi de_fw-fr mohun_n who_o be_v moâ—â—er_n to_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n joan_n â—arshall_v the_o four_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n guarin_n of_o mount_n â—hinsey_n and_o have_v issue_n joan_n de_fw-fr valens_n sibyl_n countess_n of_o ferâ—â—s_n the_o five_o sister_n have_v issue_n seven_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v â—â—gnes_n vescie_a mother_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vesike_n the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n bohun_n wife_n to_o the_o â—ord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n â—ohun_v wife_n to_o the_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n six_o agatha_n aga_fw-la mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n â—â—e_v seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o karbry_n these_o be_v all_o both_o â—ales_n and_o female_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n the_o â—â—me_n year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n founder_v of_o connal_n â—nd_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n â—f_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o die_v roger_n pippard_n and_o in_o the_o year_n mccxxviii_o â—â—ed_a william_n pippard_n former_o lord_n of_o the_o salmon-leap_a this_o â—ear_n die_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch-villeyn_a archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n there_o mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v hubert_n burk_n â—â—e_v justiceship_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o kent_n and_o â—ade_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o kent_n afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v â—â—prisoned_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n marshal_n and_o â—arl_n of_o pembrock_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n â—f_n the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_z earl_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o â—rogull_n be_v wound_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n on_o the_o â—â—st_n day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkeny_n and_o there_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o his_o girmanum_n his_o girmanum_n natural_a brother_n viz._n william_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o of_o who_o this_o be_v write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkennia_n continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la mccxl_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n die_v this_o year_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n leave_v two_o daughter_n to_o inherit_v his_o estate_n of_o who_o the_o â—â—rst_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n and_o the_o second_o to_o gefâ—ery_n de_fw-fr genevile_n mccxliii_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o â—as_v bury_v in_o cragsergus_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n â—eaving_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n and_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n over_o all_o â—he_v west_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-geffery_n come_v lord_n justiciary_a into_o â—reland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n longespee_a be_v â—aken_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o deserve_v in_o the_o year_n mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v upon_o christmas-day_n likewise_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v then_o contract_v with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o york_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v and_o come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n mcclix_o stephen_n longespee_a come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v demolish_v william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmond_n by_o mac_n karthy_a item_n william_n dene_fw-mi justiciary_a die_v and_o sir_n richard_n capel_n put_v in_o his_o room_n the_o same_o year_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o martin_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n take_v prisoner_n richard_n capel_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n de_fw-fr barry_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz-maurice_n be_v drown_v the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v begin_v this_o year_n richard_z of_o exeter_z be_v make_v justiciary_a mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n de_fw-fr audley_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n plague_n famine_n and_o sword_n rage_v this_o year_n particular_o in_o meth._n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audley_n justiciary_a of_o england_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o tothomon_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o office_n by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n genevile_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o robert_n kilwarby_n a_o frier-predicant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n his_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o maintain_v without_o partiality_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o legal_a minister_n as_o also_o to_o exhibit_v due_a and_o canonical_a honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v unto_o they_o inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pay_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o lord_n minister_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o liege_n &c._n &c._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n with_o many_o other_o and_o more_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v build_v again_o the_o same_o year_n modagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n le_fw-fr faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n mcclxxvii_o o_o brene_n slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v go_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_a friar_n robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v a_o round_a table_n be_v also_o hold_v at_o kenylworth_n by_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n d'ufford_v return_v from_o england_n
a_o interdict_v hugh_n lord_n of_o antony_n be_v slay_v in_o connaught_n item_n this_o year_n on_o valentin's-day_n the_o scot_n make_v a_o halt_n near_o geshil_n and_o offaley_n and_o the_o english_a army_n near_o kildare_n the_o scot_n be_v so_o pinch_v for_o provision_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v so_o they_o break_v up_o secret_o and_o march_v towards_o fowier_n in_o meth._n the_o next_o sunday_n follow_v they_o be_v so_o much_o weaken_a with_o hunger_n and_o hard_a labour_n that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v afterward_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v hold_v but_o they_o come_v to_o no_o resolution_n and_o in_o their_o return_n lay_v waste_v the_o whole_a country_n walter_n lord_n lacie_n come_v to_o dublin_n to_o clear_v his_o reputation_n and_o give_v security_n to_o the_o king_n as_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v already_o do_v at_o this_o time_n edward_n brus_n be_v in_o ulster_n but_o do_v no_o harm_n item_n the_o otothiles_n the_o o_o brynnes_n archibauld_n and_o herald_n combine_v and_o waste_v wikelowe_n a_o village_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a sail_v into_o scotland_n and_o brus_n take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n in_o ulster_n and_o condemn_v many_o to_o the_o gallow_n item_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n he_o try_v cause_n kill_v the_o logan_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n alan_n fitz-warin_a and_o carry_v he_o into_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n fennynger_v o_o conghyr_n slay_v cale-rothe_n together_o with_o the_o galloglaghe_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o more_o this_o lend_v corn_n sell_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 18_o s._n the_o bushel_n and_o in_o the_o easter_n follow_v for_o 11._o mcccxvi_o thomas_n lord_n maundevile_n march_v out_o of_o drogheda_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n to_o cragfergus_n domini_fw-la cragfergus_n die_v jovis_n in_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la on_o maundy-thursday_n and_o engage_v the_o scot_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o kill_v about_o 30_o of_o they_o afterward_o on_o easter-eve_n he_o attack_v they_o again_o and_o about_o the_o kalendskilled_a many_o of_o they_o in_o this_o encounter_n thomas_n lord_n maundevile_n be_v svo_fw-la be_v pro_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la deserve_o slay_v in_o his_o own_o country_n item_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v in_o connaught_n and_o thereabouts_o by_o richard_n lord_n clare_n and_o the_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o ascension_n donnyger_n o_o brynn_n a_o stout_a raparee_n with_o twelve_o more_o of_o his_o accomplice_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o william_n lord_n comyn_n and_o his_o party_n who_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o their_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o dublin_n item_n the_o people_n of_o dundalk_n issue_v out_o against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o kill_v about_o 200_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o here_o robert_n de_fw-fr verdon_n a_o warlike_a '_o squire_n be_v cut_v off_o item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n this_o year_n richard_n le_fw-fr bermyngham_n slay_v about_o 300_o irish_a in_o munster_n or_o more_o and_o after_o about_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n le_fw-fr brus_n come_v to_o cragfergus-castle_n and_o command_v the_o keeper_n to_o surrender_v it_o up_o to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o as_o he_o pretend_v they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v so_o and_o order_v that_o thirty_o may_v be_v send_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o life_n spare_v all_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thirty_o scot_n be_v within_o the_o castle_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o imprison_v they_o about_o this_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o o_o mayll_v march_v towards_o tullagh_n and_o there_o fight_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o 400_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o their_o head_n be_v send_v to_o dublin_n many_o strange_a thing_n be_v see_v here_o afterward_o the_o dead_a seem_v to_o arise_v and_o fight_v with_o one_o another_o cry_v out_o fennokabo_n as_o the_o signal_n to_o engage_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n eight_o ship_n be_v set_v out_o at_o drogheda_n with_o provision_n for_o cragfergus_n but_o these_o be_v disturb_v in_o their_o voyage_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v take_v with_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n unite_a themselves_o together_o at_o dublin_n and_o agree_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n this_o same_o year_n we_o have_v news_n from_o connaught_n that_o many_o of_o the_o english_a viz._n stephen_n lord_n of_o exeter_n miles_n cogan_n many_o of_o the_o barries_n and_o about_o eighty_o of_o the_o lawless_a be_v kill_v by_o o_o conghyr_n item_n the_o week_n after_o s._n laurence_n day_n four_o of_o the_o irish_a king_n in_o conaught_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n against_o the_o english_a whereupon_o william_n lord_n bourk_n richard_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n and_o his_o follower_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o and_o cut_v ofâ—_n about_o 11000_o of_o they_o near_o anry_n which_o village_n be_v after_o wall_v round_o with_o the_o arm_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o enemy_n for_o every_o englishman_n that_o have_v take_v two_o weapon_n from_o the_o irish_a contribute_v one_o towards_o that_o work_n in_o this_o engagement_n fedelmic_n o_o conghyr_n king_n of_o conaught_n with_o o_o kelly_n and_o several_a other_o petty_a king_n be_v slay_v john_n husee_fw-fr carnifex_fw-la de_fw-fr anry_n be_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o the_o same_o night_n stand_v among_o the_o dead_a according_a to_o his_o master_n anry_n order_n to_o find_v out_o o_o kelly_n who_o unkennel_v at_o last_o and_o as_o he_o and_o his_o '_o squire_n come_v forth_o tell_v the_o say_a husee_fw-fr in_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o gteat_fw-la lord_n in_o his_o dominion_n but_o husee_fw-fr answer_v he_o with_o a_o denial_n say_v he_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o but_o he_o will_v make_v he_o go_v with_o he_o to_o his_o master_n rich._n bermingham_n o_o kelly_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n thaâ—_n he_o have_v only_o a_o single_a servant_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o trusty_a '_o squire_n to_o second_o he_o and_o therefore_o urge_v he_o again_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o for_o his_o own_o preservation_n husee'_v servant_n press_v he_o to_o comply_v likewise_o since_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o advancement_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v certain_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o but_o huseâ—_n first_o kill_v his_o own_o servant_n for_o such_o base_a advice_n and_o then_o kill_v o_o kelly_n and_o his_o '_o squire_n and_o bring_v their_o head_n to_o richard_n bermingham_n his_o master_n who_o bestow_v much_o land_n upon_o he_o for_o hiâ—_n service_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o deserve_v the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n laurence_n day_n o_o hanlan_n come_v tâ—_n dundalk_v in_o order_n to_o distrain_v but_o the_o people_n of_o dundalk_n fall_v upoâ—_n he_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o party_n item_n on_o the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n mary_n david_n o_o totothil_n with_o four_o more_o come_v and_o hiâ—_n themselves_o all_o the_o night_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o coleyn_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o dublinian_o and_o william_n lord_n come_v they_o issue_v ouâ—_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o six_o league_n kill_v about_o seventeen_o and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o mortal_o item_n a_o fly_a report_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o dublin_n that_o thâ—_n lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o land_v in_o irelanâ—_n to_o assist_v his_o brother_n edward_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v besiege_v cragfergus-castle_n in_o ulster_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunâ—_n and_o de_fw-fr seballo_n and_o several_a other_o both_o of_o monk_n and_o preach_v canon_n and_o minor_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o in_o ulster_n item_n william_n lord_n bourk_n give_v his_o son_n as_o a_o pledge_n and_o be_v seâ—_n at_o liberty_n in_o scotland_n the_o church_n of_o bring_v in_o ulster_n be_v burnâ—_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a of_o that_o province_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n full_a oâ—_n man_n and_o woman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v news_n from_o cragfergus_n that_o the_o garrison_n live_v upon_o hide_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v eat_v up_o eighâ—_n scot_n who_o be_v before_o take_v so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o lament_v thaâ—_n no_o body_n go_v to_o relieve_v they_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v we_o have_v news_n that_o fitz-thomas_n eaâ—â—_n of_o ulster_n be_v dead_a
follower_n meet_v together_o to_o concert_v what_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o scot_n this_o debate_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a week_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o no_o resolution_n though_o their_o army_n amount_v to_o 30000_o arm_a man_n or_o thereabouts_o on_o thursday_n in_o easter-week_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o he_o be_v chief_a justice_n at_o that_o time_n and_o on_o the_o monday_n follow_v go_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o the_o army_n have_v send_v his_o letter_n to_o edmund_n botiller_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v former_o chief_a justice_n to_o enterprise_v nothing_o before_o his_o arrival_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o before_o mortimer_n get_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o admonish_v brus_n to_o retreat_n so_o in_o the_o night_n brus_n march_v towards_o kildare_n and_o in_o the_o week_n after_o the_o english_a return_v home_o to_o their_o several_a country_n and_o the_o ulster-army_n come_v to_o naas_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v send_v from_o dublin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o ulster_n and_o to_o take_v his_o majesty_n advice_n upon_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v meet_v together_o at_o kilkenny_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o proceed_v against_o brus_n but_o come_v to_o no_o resolution_n about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n come_v with_o a_o army_n within_o four_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o trim_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o continue_v for_o about_o a_o week_n or_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o be_v almost_o undo_v with_o fatigue_n and_o hunger_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a mortality_n among_o they_o afterward_o on_o s._n philip_n and_o james's-day_n the_o say_a brus_n begin_v his_o march_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o dublin_n with_o john_n lord_n wogan_n sir_n fulk_n warin_n and_o thirty_o other_o knight_n with_o their_o retinue_n who_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o come_v to_o no_o conclusion_n but_o about_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n they_o hold_v another_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o thc_a earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v deliver_v upon_o mainprize_n hostage_n and_o oath_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o by_o himself_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n do_v or_o procure_v any_o mischief_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n for_o his_o apprehension_n save_v only_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o in_o those_o case_n against_o such_o offender_n whereupon_o he_o have_v till_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n allow_v he_o for_o that_o benefit_n but_o he_o come_v not_o item_n this_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o cranock_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o penny_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lay_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o those_o of_o ulster_n many_o housekeeper_n and_o such_o as_o be_v former_o able_a to_o relieve_v other_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o beggary_n themselves_o and_o great_a number_n famish_a the_o dearth_n and_o mortality_n be_v so_o severe_a that_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n messenger_n arriv_o do_v at_o dublin_n from_o england_n with_o pardon_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a but_o the_o earl_n be_v deliver_v before_o they_o come_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n set_z forward_z for_o drogheda_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o trim_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o but_o they_o refuse_v the_o summons_n with_o contempt_n afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o lacy_n but_o be_v unworthy_o slay_v by_o they_o after_o that_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n draw_v a_o army_n together_o against_o the_o lacy_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n be_v all_o seize_v many_o of_o their_o follower_n cut_v off_o and_o they_o themselves_o drive_v into_o conaught_n and_o ruin_v it_o be_v report_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v out_o as_o far_o as_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o s._n cinere_fw-la a_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o convey_v from_o thence_o into_o almain_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n a_o parliament_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v acquit_v who_o find_v security_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n enemy_n both_o scot_n and_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n process_n and_o martinian_n thomas_n dover_n a_o resolute_a pirate_n be_v take_v in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o sir_n john_n athy_n and_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o dublin_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n sir_n nicholas_n balscot_n bring_v word_n from_o england_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o bull_n for_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v disturb_v or_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n item_n on_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v felon_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o king_n for_o break_v out_o into_o war_n against_o his_o majesty_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o drogheda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n take_v a_o good_a booty_n near_o drogheda_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n sally_v out_o and_o retake_v it_o in_o this_o action_n miles_n cogan_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o o_o fervill_n and_o command_v the_o malpass_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o all_o his_o house_n to_o be_v spoil_n d_o after_o this_o o_o fervill_a submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n item_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n march_v towards_o clony_n and_o empanel_v a_o jury_n upon_o sir_n john_n blunt_n viz._n white_a of_o rathregan_n by_o this_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v fine_v two_o hundred_o mark_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a marie_n mortimer_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o irish_a of_o o_o mayl_n and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o in_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o worst_a soon_o after_o o_o brynne_n come_v and_o submit_v whereupon_o roger_n mortimer_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o dublin-castle_n on_o s._n simon_n and_o jude's-day_n the_o archebolde_n be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n upon_o the_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n follow_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o lincoln_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o scot_n continue_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o attend_v that_o parliament_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o hugh_n canon_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v slay_v between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n by_o andrew_n bermingham_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n whereupon_o alexander_n bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o trinity-church_n another_o bull_n be_v read_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o establish_v a_o peace_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n but_o brus_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o it_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o transact_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o
s._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o knight_v john_n mortimer_n and_o four_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o same_o day_n he_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v in_o conaght_n about_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o of_o their_o great_a lord_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o about_o 4000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o a_o severe_a vengeance_n fall_v upon_o the_o ulster-man_n who_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n during_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o necessity_n for_o which_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v but_o about_o 300_o by_o which_o this_o do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o they_o item_n it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o say_a profligate_n be_v so_o pinch_v with_o famine_n that_o they_o dig_v up_o grave_n in_o churchyard_n and_o after_o they_o have_v boil_v the_o flesh_n in_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n eat_v it_o up_o nay_o that_o some_o woman_n eat_v up_o their_o own_o child_n to_o satisfy_v their_o crave_v appetite_n mcccxviii_o on_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n from_o england_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n afterward_o this_o same_o year_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o and_o bring_v letter_n to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n according_o he_o do_v so_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_z archbishop_z three_o week_n after_o easter_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o richard_n lord_n clare_n and_o four_o knight_n viz._n sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n caunton_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n as_o also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80_o man_n more_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o o_o brone_n and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o lord_n clare_n body_n be_v report_v to_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n out_o of_o pure_a malice_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o limerick_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o easter-month_n john_n lacie_n be_v remove_v from_o dublin-castle_n to_o trim_n for_o his_o trial_n his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pinch_v in_o diet_n and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n set_v sail_v for_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o provision_n have_v take_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 1000_o l._n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 16_o s._n by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n go_v now_o for_o 7._o oat_n sell_v for_o 5_o s._n and_o there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n nay_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n james_n there_o be_v bread_n of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o perhaps_o never_o before_o know_v in_o ireland_n this_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a people_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o alexander_n lord_n bykenore_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghill_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n who_o go_v out_o in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o item_n on_o saturday_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o dundalk_n on_o the_o scotch-side_n there_o be_v edward_n lord_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n philip_n lord_n mowbray_n walter_n lord_n sules_a alan_n lord_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n as_o also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o sir_n robert_n and_o aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a with_o about_o 3000_o other_o against_o who_o on_o the_o english-side_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusak_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o give_v they_o absolution_n beside_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o john_n maupas_fw-la with_o about_o twenty_o more_o choice_a soldier_n and_o well_o arm_v who_o come_v from_o drogheda_n the_o english_a give_v the_o onset_n and_o break_v into_o the_o van_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o in_o this_o encounter_n the_o say_a john_n maupas_fw-la kill_v edward_n lord_n brus_n valiant_o and_o be_v afterward_o find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o slay_v on_o the_o scot_n side_n amount_v to_o 2000_o or_o thereabouts_o so_o thaâ—_n few_o of_o they_o escape_v beside_o philip_n lord_n mowbray_n who_o be_v also_o mortal_o wound_v and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o some_o few_o more_o with_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v off_o thiâ—_n engagement_n be_v fight_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n bruised_a head_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n bermingham_n to_o thâ—_n k._n of_o england_n who_o confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o give_v he_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n one_o of_o hiâ—_n quarter_n together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n be_v carry_v tâ—_n dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o become_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feaâ—â—_n of_o all_o saint_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n for_o excommunicate_v roberâ—_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o waste_v by_o john_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n to_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n john_n bermingham_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o year_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n item_n the_o stone-bridge_n of_o kit-colyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moriâ—_n jak_v canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n xxii_o pope_n and_o of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v the_o 25_o king_n from_o the_o come_a oâ—_n s._n austin_n into_o england_n alexander_n bicknore_n be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v found_v the_o university_n of_o dublin_n williaâ—_n hardite_n a_o frier-predicant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o degree_n oâ—_n master_n who_o also_o commence_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n under_o thâ—_n same_o archbishop_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v the_o second_o master_n the_o three_o be_v william_n rodyarâ—_n dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n cathedral_n in_o dublin_n who_o after_o commence_v doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v make_v the_o firâ—â—_n chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n the_o four_o person_n that_o go_v ouâ—_n master_n in_o divinity_n be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdyn_n item_n rogeâ—_n mortimer_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n leavinâ—_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n than_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n go_v into_o england_n and_o so_o camâ—_n to_o s._n james_n item_n leghelyn-bridge_n be_v then_o build_v by_o master_n moris_n jaâ—_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o the_o o_o conghor_n be_v sad_o defeat_v at_o balibogan_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n by_o the_o people_n of_o leinster_n and_o meth_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o lowth_v waâ—_n make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n die_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lonâ—_n knight_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_z o_o nalan_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o fourteen_o year_n item_n johâ—_n darcy_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n into_o ireland_n item_n johâ—_n elder_a son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n die_v in_o the_o 9th_n
it_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n laurence's-eve_n thomas_n lord_n botiller_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ardnorwith_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n william_n macgoghgan_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o john_n lord_n ledewich_n roger_n and_o thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n and_o simon_n petitt_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freynes_n peter_n kent_n and_o john_n white_a beside_o 140._o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n body_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n unbury_v till_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n which_o very_a day_n his_o wife_n give_v a_o great_a entertainment_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n come_v a_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o maynoth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n burg_n countess_n of_o kildare_n item_n philip_n staunton_n be_v slay_v and_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n son_n to_o philip_n onolan_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n in_o revenge_n to_o onolan_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n sake_n the_o same_o year_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o of_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o_o brynns_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o lawles_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o wound_v and_o robert_n locam_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o wound_a and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o but_o murkad_o o_o brynne_n with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n yield_v themselves_o hostage_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o exchange_n of_o hostage_n who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kindred_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n circumcision_n command_v moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n of_o desmond_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v care_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n so_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n accompany_v by_o briene_n obrene_a come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-nolanes_a and_o conquer_v they_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n by_o fire_n the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v but_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n hence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o give_v hostage_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o live_v quiet_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v take_v and_o keep_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o this_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v he_o who_o for_o his_o pain_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catherine_n s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o high_a so_o that_o on_o s._n nicholas-eve_n they_o blow_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n which_o in_o the_o fall_v kill_v sir_n miles_n verdon'_v wife_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v such_o wind_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v such_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n boyn_n this_o year_n as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o which_o fling_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n both_o wood_n and_o stone_n except_o babe-bridge_n the_o violence_n also_o of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o several_a mill_n and_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o trim_n and_o drogheda_n by_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n john_n baptist's-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n which_o last_v till_o michaelmas_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o 8_o shilling_n this_o dearth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o same_o year_n about_o lent_n the_o english_a in_o meth_n kill_v some_o of_o the_o irish_a viz._n the_o mac-goghiganes_a near_o loghynerthy_n which_o do_v so_o incense_v mac-goghigan_a that_o he_o burn_v and_o sack_v in_o those_o part_n 15_o small_a village_n which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o body_n against_o he_o and_o kill_v 110_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v three_o irish_a king_n son_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o ulster_n against_o briene_n o_o brene_n in_o munster_n also_o the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o kildare_n be_v at_o maynoth_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o william_n her_o first_o son_n which_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n have_v by_o she_o who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n item_n reymund_n lawles_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v at_o wickelow_n this_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n than_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n lord_n bermingham_n walter_n burg_n of_o conaught_n who_o all_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o drive_v briene_n obrene_a out_o of_o urkyst_n near_o cashill_n item_n walter_n burg_n with_o the_o force_n he_o raise_v in_o conaught_n plunder_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n land_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkyff_fw-mi also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o call_v he_o earl_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n order_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o limerick_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n very_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n have_v get_v the_o king_n pardon_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o england_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n the_o english_a beat_v the_o irish_a in_o o-kenseley_a and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o irish_a perfidious_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n the_o same_o day_n on_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist's-eve_n the_o o-totheles_a come_v to_o tanelagh_n and_o force_v away_o from_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 300_o sheep_n and_o kill_v richard_n white_a with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o company_n there_o be_v divers_a report_n at_o dublin_n about_o this_o plunder_n and_o slaughter_n and_o sir_n philip_n bryt_n friar_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n hammund_n lord_n archdekyn_n john_n chamberlain_n robert_n terrell_n and_o reginald_n bernewall_n two_o son_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n retinue_n be_v kill_v by_o david_n o-tothill_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n in_o culiagh_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a to_o who_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o have_v not_o the_o irish_a make_v some_o false_a promise_n will_v have_v do_v they_o much_o more_o the_o three_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n this_o year_n also_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v about_o thurles_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n give_v the_o irish_a under_o the_o command_n of_o briene_n obrene_a a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n give_v they_o another_o at_o finnagh_n in_o meth._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o ireland_n through_o god_n mercy_n there_o come_v ashore_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n call_v thurlhedis_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a estimate_n there_o
so_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grant_n i_o can_v imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o it_o 368._o it_o ibid._n p._n 368._o but_o though_o this_o do_v not_o much_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o reject_v as_o receive_v some_o confirmation_n from_o the_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v up_o hereabout_o for_o in_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a fabric_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o cast_v up_o the_o tooth_n of_o boar_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o buck_n horn_n with_o several_a fragment_n of_o vessel_n which_o by_o the_o figure_n one_o will_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o with_o a_o entire_a urn_n a_o lamp_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a funeral_n and_o dig_v up_o in_o goodman's-field_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n church_n person_n bury_v in_o this_o church_n m_o to_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o st._n paul_n our_o author_n give_v we_o a_o breviate_v of_o the_o royal_a and_o noble_a person_n inter_v in_o it_o to_o who_o we_o must_v needs_o add_v robert_n braybrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o sometime_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n paul_n dugd._n hist_o of_o st._n paul_n who_o die_v aug._n 27._o anno_fw-la 1404._o 5_o hen._n 4._o above_o 260_o year_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o church_n in_o 1666._o yet_o upon_o pull_v down_o the_o stonework_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o rubbish_n his_o body_n be_v find_v entire_a the_o skin_n still_o enclose_v the_o bone_n and_o fleshy_a part_n only_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n make_v i_o suppose_v by_o accident_n through_o which_o one_o may_v either_o view_n or_o handle_v his_o lung_n the_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a tawny_a colour_n and_o the_o body_n very_a light_n as_o appear_v to_o all_o who_o come_v to_o view_v 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constat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o pell-office_n both_o of_o the_o date_n abovementioned_a who_o be_v the_o two_o last_o i_o can_v find_v that_o ever_o enjoy_v this_o benefit_n roâ—_n benefit_n ms._n in_o capel_n roâ—_n p_o in_o the_o suburb_n lie_v along_o the_o thames-side_n betwixt_o temple-barr_n and_o westminster_n be_v many_o other_o house_n as_o well_o of_o the_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a nobility_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n bath_n and_o wells_n salisbury_n lichfield_n and_o coventry_n worcester_n norwich_n landaff_n carlisle_n durham_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v all_o ancient_o house_n here_o and_o so_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n worcester_z and_z northumberland_z as_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o beaufort_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n salisbury_z and_o river_n have_v all_o still_a house_n remain_v here_o q_o from_o the_o suburb_n our_o author_n proceed_v next_o to_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o westminster_n westminster_n westminster_n and_o the_o magnificent_a chapel_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o which_o he_o erect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n build_v before_o with_o the_o church_n by_o king_n henry_n 3_o and_o a_o tavern_n near_o adjoin_v both_o which_o be_v pull_v down_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o jan._n 24._o 1502_o fetch_v most_o of_o the_o stone_n from_o huddlestone_n quarry_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o whole_a charge_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 14000_o pound_n sterling_a his_o own_o tomb_n of_o brass_n be_v here_o rich_o gild_v make_v and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1519._o by_o one_o peter_n a_o painter_n of_o florence_n for_o which_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o for_o material_n and_o workmanship_n a_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a by_o the_o king_n executor_n 499._o executor_n stow_n survey_n p._n 499._o the_o school_n school_n the_o school_n as_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a 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willen_n where_o his_o estate_n lie_v at_o well_n he_o have_v build_v a_o library_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n repair_v the_o church_n of_o lutton_n r_o in_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n our_o author_n number_n many_o other_o king_n queen_n westminster-abbey_n person_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v there_o bury_v before_o and_o since_o king_n hen._n 7._o to_o the_o catalogue_n whereof_o we_o must_v needs_o add_v king_n edward_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v most_o barbarous_o smother_v to_o death_n with_o pillow_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1483._o by_o order_n of_o their_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n their_o body_n though_o chron._n though_o continueâ—_n of_o harding_n chron._n some_o have_v write_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o leaden_a coffin_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o black_a deep_n near_o the_o thames_n mouth_n by_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n priest_n be_v find_v july_n 17._o 1674._o by_o some_o workman_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v up_o the_o step_n lead_v into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o white_a tower_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a place_n they_o be_v deposit_v in_o thence_o their_o bone_n except_o some_o few_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o museum_fw-la at_o oxford_n oxon._n oxford_n catalogâ—_n ms._n musâ—_n ashâ—â—lea_n oâ—_n oxon._n be_v command_v anno_fw-la 1678._o by_o king_n charles_n 2._o to_o be_v translate_v thence_o and_o decent_o inter_v here_o under_o a_o curious_a altar_n of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n with_o the_o follow_a epitaph_n engrave_v on_o the_o pedestal_n h._n s._n s._n reliquiae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 5._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o richardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la hos_fw-la germanos_fw-la fratres_fw-la turri_n londinensi_fw-la conclusos_fw-la injectisque_fw-la culcitris_n suffocatos_fw-la abdite_fw-la &_o inhoneste_a tumulari_fw-la jussit_fw-la patruus_fw-la richardus_fw-la perfidus_fw-la regni_fw-la praedo_fw-la ossa_fw-la desideratorum_fw-la diu_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la quaesita_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la 190_o etc._n etc._n scalarum_fw-la in_o ruderibus_fw-la scalae_fw-la istae_fw-la ad_fw-la sacellum_fw-la turris_n albae_fw-la nuper_fw-la ducebant_fw-la alte_fw-la defossa_fw-la indiciis_fw-la certissimis_fw-la reperta_fw-la 17_o die_v julii_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1674._o carolus_n secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la acerbam_fw-la sortem_fw-la miseratus_fw-la inter_fw-la avita_fw-la monumenta_fw-la principibus_fw-la infoelicissimis_fw-la justa_fw-la perselvit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1678._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 30._o that_o be_v here_o under_o lie_n inter_v the_o remain_n of_o edward_n 5._o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o two_o brother_n their_o uncle_n richard_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n smother_v they_o with_o pillow_n and_o order_v they_o to_o be_v dishonourable_o and_o secret_o bury_v who_o long_a desire_a and_o much_o seek_v for_o bone_n after_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n be_v find_v by_o most_o certain_a token_n deep_o inter_v under_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o stair_n that_o lead_v up_o into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o white_a tower_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1674._o charles_n the_o second_o a_o most_o merciful_a prince_n have_v compassion_n upon_o their_o hard_a fortune_n perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o these_o unhappy_a prince_n among_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o ancestor_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1678._o be_v the_o 30_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o add_v king_n james_n the_o first_o queen_n ann_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o other_o of_o their_o child_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n princess_n of_o orange_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o several_a of_o the_o child_n of_o he_o and_o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o lenox_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n lionel_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o james_n earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o among_o the_o poet_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o famous_a ben._n johnson_n and_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n cowley_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v have_v add_v mr._n butler_n who_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v the_o best_a of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v near_o to_o the_o church_n stand_v westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n first_o found_v by_o william_n rufus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1097._o wherein_o as_o wâ—â—s_n as_o p._n 44._o edit_fw-la wâ—â—s_n matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1099._o he_o most_o royal_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 270_o foot_n and_o 74_o the_o breadth_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v some_o say_n be_v too_o great_a he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o big_a enough_o by_o one_o half_a and_o be_v but_o a_o bedchamber_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o foundation_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o day_n of_o matthew_n paris_n stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o common_a highway_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v point_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n and_o not_o north_n and_o south_n as_o it_o now_o do_v charterhouse_n charterhouse_n to_o next_o our_o author_n proceed_v to_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a suburb_n wherein_o among_o other_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o opulent_a house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n found_v about_o 1370._o 45_o edw._n 3._o by_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr many_n which_o after_o the_o dissolution_n be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pass_v from_o he_o with_o his_o 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flower_n and_o fruit_n both_o gerard_n and_o parkinson_n make_v two_o plant_n of_o it_o valeriana_n graeca_n ger._n park_n graeca_n quorundam_fw-la colore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la j._n b._n caerulea_fw-la c._n b._n greek_a valerian_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v ladder_n to_o heaven_n and_o jacob_n ladder_n find_a by_o dr._n lister_n in_o carleton_n beck_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o into_o the_o river_n be_v but_o more_o plentiful_o both_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o white_a about_o malham-cove_n in_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o water_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o cove_n plentiful_o as_o also_o at_o cordill_n or_o the_o whern_a a_o remarkable_a cove_n where_o there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n near_o the_o say_v malham_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o plant_n which_o though_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o original_o native_a of_o this_o county_n yet_o be_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v in_o large_a garden_n at_o pontefraict_n for_o sale_n and_o have_v be_v take_v notic_a of_o by_o camden_n and_o speed_n that_o be_v glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la ger._n emac._o vulg_v siliquosa_fw-la park_n siliquosa_fw-la vel_fw-la germanica_n c._n b._n radice_fw-la repent_v vulgaris_fw-la germanica_n j._n b._n common_a liquorice_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o cambridgeshire-catalogue_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v upon_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o north_n be_v shap_n d_o like_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n make_v there_o by_o a_o contact_n of_o the_o north_n boundary_a and_o the_o tees_n head_n that_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v northward_o be_v at_o first_o mark_v out_o by_o a_o short_a line_n from_o 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of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o common_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o canole_n coal_n for_o that_o be_v hard_a shine_a light_n and_o apt_a to_o cleave_v into_o thin_a flake_n and_o to_o burn_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o point_n to_o man_n that_o pry_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n more_o narrow_o epjscopaius_n dunelmensis_n vulgo_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o robt._n morden_n â—â—â—is_fw-la â—ees_n â—â—â—is_fw-la the_o river_n that_o bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n teisis_n and_o teisa_n common_o tee_n by_o polydore_v a_o italian_a who_o be_v certain_o then_o think_v of_o athesis_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o ground_n athesis_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈…〉_o call_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o copy_n we_o have_v of_o ptolemy_n table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v transplace_v the_o former_a being_n further_o north_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzy_n have_v well_o note_v defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n etc._n etc._n p._n 79_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n of_o angus_n be_v the_o frith_n or_o oat_n let_v of_o the_o river_n tay._n so_o that_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o scotland_n however_o the_o other_o be_v dispose_v 〈…〉_o τουασις_n and_o tuesis_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o heedlessness_n of_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v in_o he_o for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o tuesis_n or_o tina_n to_o be_v in_o â—he_n remote_a part_n of_o britain_n now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o tesis_n or_o tina_n be_v the_o boundary_a to_o this_o county_n if_o i_o dare_v criticise_a upon_o this_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v it_o back_o hither_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o as_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v no_o river_n to_o which_o they_o can_v right_o apply_v these_o name_n the_o tees_n rise_v in_o that_o stony_a ground_n call_v stanemore_n and_o with_o the_o many_o current_n which_o join_v it_o on_o both_o side_n flow_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o c._n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n build_v a_o monastery_n they_o hew_v marble_n and_o first_o it_o run_v by_o bernard-castle_n â—ernard-â—astle_a â—ernard-â—astle_a build_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n great_a grandfather_n to_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o denominate_v from_o he_o but_o john_n balliol_n who_o edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scot_n lose_v this_o with_o other_o possession_n in_o england_n for_o fall_v from_o the_o allegiance_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o anthony_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o the_o history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o take_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n from_o he_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n herk_n and_o hertnes_n he_o bestow_v upon_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n upon_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr hertlpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v as_o forfeit_v by_o j._n de_fw-fr balliol_n r._n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr seton_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o ludovicus_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n the_o bishop_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o be_v but_o ignorant_a and_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o matter_n of_o learning_n go_v to_o law_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o cause_n sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v they_o without_o near_o this_o stand_v stretlham_n stretlham_n stretlham_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bâ—â—es_n bâ—â—es_n or_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la who_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n their_o pedigree_n be_v from_o w._n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n give_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n in_o it_o at_o less_o than_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o tee_n be_v standrope_n standrope_n standrope_n which_o be_v also_o call_v stainthorp_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o stony_a village_n a_o small_a market-town_n where_o stand_v a_o collegiate_n church_n build_v by_o the_o nevill_n which_o