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church_n age_n apostle_n true_a 3,519 5 4.5746 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09108 A revievv of ten publike disputations or conferences held vvithin the compasse of foure yeares, vnder K. Edward & Qu. Mary, concerning some principall points in religion, especially of the sacrament & sacrifice of the altar. VVherby, may appeare vpon how vveake groundes both catholike religion vvas changed in England; as also the fore-recounted Foxian Martyrs did build their new opinions, and offer themselues to the fire for the same, vvhich vvas chiefly vpon the creditt of the said disputations. By N.D.; Review of ten publike disputations. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610. 1604 (1604) STC 19414; ESTC S105135 194,517 376

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sectarye_n 1._o of_o our_o time_n do_v follow_v he_o in_o that_o assertion_n then_o can_v they_o have_v no_o ground_n or_o certainty_n this_o way_n but_o each_o man_n and_o woman_n must_v seek_v other_o ground_n and_o proof_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o judgement_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o which_o how_o well_o the_o most_o part_n of_o people_n can_v do_v be_v either_o young_a simple_a unlearned_a or_o otherways_o so_o busy_v in_o other_o matter_n as_o they_o can_v attend_v thereunto_o every_o man_n of_o mean_a discretion_n will_v consider_v and_o consequent_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v both_o to_o live_v and_o die_v without_o any_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n at_o all_o but_o proper_a opinion_n and_o so_o perish_v everlastinge_o 9_o the_o famous_a doctor_n s._n augustine_n handle_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o special_a book_n to_o his_o friend_n honoratus_n deceive_v by_o the_o manichy_n as_o himself_o also_o sometime_o have_v be_v and_o he_o intitule_v his_o book_n 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do_v offer_v up_o this_o christian_a external_a sacrifice_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o live_v and_o that_o from_o they_o the_o church_n ●ooke_v the_o same_o precept_n and_o use_n accord_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o old_a irenaeus_n bishop_n &_o martyr_n that_o live_v above_o 1300._o year_n go_v who_o word_n be_v eum_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la creatura_fw-la pa●u_fw-la 32._o est_fw-la accepit_fw-la &_o gratias_fw-la egit_fw-la dicens_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o calicem_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la e●_n creatura_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la suum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la novam_fw-la docuit_fw-la oblationem_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n accipiens_fw-la in_fw-la universo_fw-la mundo_fw-la offer_v deo_fw-la christ_n take_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o give_v thanks_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o that_o cup_n or_o wine_n in_o like_a manner_n which_o accord_v to_o we_o be_v of_o a_o creature_n he_o confess_v to_o be_v his_o blood_n and_o hereby_o teach_v a_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o church_n receavinge_v from_o the_o apostle_n do_v offer_v the_o same_o to_o god_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n 43._o here_o now_o be_v touch_v all_o the_o point_n that_o may_v be_v doubt_v of_o by_o sectarye_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v first_o creature_n be_v confess_v by_o christ_n after_o consecration_n to_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n second_o that_o this_o be_v sacrifice_n not_o only_o a_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o communion_n but_o of_o a_o new_a oblation_n &_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n three_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v offer_v once_o and_o in_o one_o place_n as_o christ_n bloody_a sacrifice_n be_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n 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etc._n etc._n malachy_n the_o prophet_n do_v so_o foretell_v we_o that_o this_o new_a sacrifice_n ibid._n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n shall_v thus_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o frequent_v by_o the_o church_n when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o jewish_a priest_n i_o have_v no_o will_n or_o like_n in_o you_o etc._n etc._n manifestissimè_fw-la significans_fw-la quoniam_fw-la prio_fw-la quidem_fw-la populus_fw-la cessavit_fw-la offer_n deo_fw-la omni_fw-la autem_fw-la loco_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la offertur_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la purum_fw-la in_o gentibus_fw-la most_o manifest_o signifyinge_v that_o the_o former_a jewish_a people_n be_v reject_v have_v cease_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n but_o that_o among_o the_o gentill_n to_o wit_n christian_n convert_v of_o they_o a_o pure_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o respect_n of_o any_o certain_a place_n as_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n be_v 44._o with_o s._n irenaeus_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o somewhat_o before_o he_o s._n justinus_n philosopher_n and_o martyr_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n reprobation_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ordain_v by_o christ_n in_o place_n thereof_o write_v thus_o in_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v triphon_n against_o the_o say_a jew_n a_o nemine_fw-la deus_fw-la triph._n hostias_fw-la accipit_fw-la nisi_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n do_v accept_v host_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o none_o but_o of_o his_o priest_n wherefore_o he_o prevent_v all_o those_o that_o do_v oft_o such_o sacrifice_n unto_o he_o in_o christ_n name_n as_o jesus_n christ_n have_v deliver_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o eucharist_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n &_o be_v make_v by_o christian_n in_o every_o place_n do_v testify_v that_o they_o be_v grateful_a unto_o he_o but_o your_o sacrifice_n o_o jews_n he_o do_v reject_v thus_o he_o and_o these_o two_o testimony_n of_o two_o so_o famous_a martyr_n and_o doctor_n be_v sufficient_a for_o witness_n of_o the_o first_o and_o next_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n to_o declare_v what_o the_o say_v apostle_n both_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o point_n of_o public_a sacrifice_n and_o what_o the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n understand_v christ_n himself_o to_o have_v do_v in_o that_o behalf_n though_o i_o may_v adjoine_v other_o four_o testimony_n more_o ancient_a yet_o then_o these_o which_o be_v s._n 36._o clemont_n scholar_n to_o s._n peter_n s._n 3._o dionysius_n areopagita_n scholar_n to_o s._n paul_n s._n 3._o martial_a bishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o s._n orthodox_a alexander_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n of_o rome_n all_o which_o do_v no_o less_o clear_o than_o these_o two_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o time_n under_o the_o apostle_n 45._o but_o for_o avoydinge_v prolixity_n i_o must_v passo_n they_o over_o advertisinge_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o where_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v write_v by_o s._n luke_n concern_v the_o mission_n of_o s._n paul_n 13._o and_o barnaby_n to_o preach_v ministrantibus_fw-la illis_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o ieiunantibus_fw-la dixit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n segregate_v mihi_fw-la sacrifice_v saulum_fw-la &_o barnabam_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o minister_a unto_o god_n and_o fastinge_v to_o wit_n barnabas_n simon_n lucius_n manahen_n and_o saul_n that_o be_v prophet_n and_o doctor_n say_v s._n luke_n the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v to_o they_o take_v out_o for_o i_o saul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o the_o work_n that_o i_o have_v choose_v they_o for_o now_o as_o concern_v the_o mynistery_n which_o these_o man_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v unto_o they_o the_o greek_a word_n use_v by_o s._n luke_n litourgounion_n import_v rather_o sacrifice_v and_o so_o do_v erasmus_n translate_v it_o who_o be_v no_o evil_a grecian_a nor_o of_o small_a credit_n with_o our_o adversaries_n and_o of_o that_o word_n proceed_v the_o name_n before_o mencyon_v of_o liturgy_n contain_v the_o order_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n 46._o but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v you_o have_v hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n by_o two_o witness_n of_o singular_a credit_n s._n justinus_n and_o s._n irenaeus_n for_o the_o second_o may_v speak_v s._n cyprian_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n jesus_n christus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la noster_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la summus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la 8._o dei_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o sacrificium_fw-la deo_fw-la patri_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la obtulit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sieri_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la commemoratione_n praecepit_fw-la jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o our_o god_n he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o he_o offer_v up_o first_o of_o all_o to_o god_n his_o father_n a_o sacrifice_n and_o command_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o commemoration_n lo_o he_o command_v we_o to_o sacrifice_v as_o he_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o for_o the_o three_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n s_o ambrose_n may_v only_o speak_v ponti_n fex_fw-la noster_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la obtulit_fw-la hostiam_fw-la nos_fw-la hebr._n mundamem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la offerimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la oblata_fw-la quidem_fw-la consumi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la he_o be_v our_o high_a priest_n that_o offer_v the_o host_n which_o make_v we_o clean_o the_o self_n same_o do_v we_o offer_v now_o which_o then_o be_v offer_v and_o can_v be_v consume_v behold_v that_o we_o offer_v the_o self_n same_o host_n that_o christ_n offer_v and_o can_v be_v consume_v and_o for_o the_o four_o age_n s._n austen_n may_v stand_v for_o all_o who_o answer_v faustus_n the_o manichee_n that_o object_v that_o he_o and_o other_o catholic_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o martyr_n the_o holy_a father_n deny_v it_o say_v sacrificare_fw-la martyribus_fw-la dixi_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o say_v that_o we_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v unto_o martyr_n but_o
madness_n to_o dispute_v against_o that_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n do_v practice_n and_o he_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n though_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n 36._o wherefore_o for_o john_n fox_n and_o his_o reverenc_a master_n nicolas_n ridley_n peter_n martyr_n and_o other_o to_o come_v out_o now_o with_o a_o dialogue_n or_o brawl_a altercation_n between_o custom_n and_o verity_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o seek_v to_o set_v they_o by_o the_o ear_n or_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o they_o for_o that_o custom_n have_v continue●_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o conversion_n to_o that_o day_n without_o verity_n be_v a_o very_a simple_a and_o ridiculous_a divise_n &_o worthy_a john_n fox_n his_o wi●●_n church_n and_o gravity_n for_o by_o this_o he_o confess_v in_o effect_n that_o custom_n and_o antiquity_n be_v against_o he_o whereof_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n do_v right_o also_o infer_v verity_n i_o say_v in_o this_o matter_n concern_v christian_n faith_n and_o belief_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o custom_n and_o tradition_n of_o former_a age_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v promise_v to_o assist_v with_o his_o spirit_n of_o truth_n whatsoever_o fox_n or_o his_o fellow_n may_v object_v or_o we_o admit_v against_o idolatry_n or_o other_o reprehensible_a custom_n of_o former_a time_n among_o the_o jew_n gentill_n nation_n contreye_n and_o commonwelthes_n different_a from_o the_o christian_a church_n all_o which_o have_v no_o such_o assurance_n of_o truth_n for_o begin_v and_o continue_v their_o custom_n as_o our_o christian_a church_n have_v and_o so_o much_o of_o this_o feign_a fight_n between_o custom_n and_o verity_n in_o christian_a religion_n whatsoever_o argument_n of_o moment_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o combat_n between_o they_o about_o the_o real_a presence_n shall_v be_v afterward_o handle_v in_o their_o due_a place_n so_o as_o of_o this_o disputation_n and_o martin_n bucer_n we_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o sixth_o seven_o disputation_n §._o 7._o 37._o hitherto_o be_v the_o public_a disputation_n record_v by_o fox_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o protestant_n for_o establishinge_v and_o authorizinge_v their_o new_a religion_n under_o k._n edward_n and_o all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n 1549._o there_o ensue_v now_o four_o other_o appoint_v some_o four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o first_o of_o q._n maryes_fw-mi reign_n 1553._o which_o albeit_o they_o be_v under_o a_o catholic_a government_n yet_o be_v they_o for_o givinge_v satisfaction_n only_o to_o protestant_n of_o those_o day_n 1553._o when_o catholic_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o other_o may_v see_v their_o own_o levity_n in_o changinge_v the_o same_o and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o disputation_n be_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o convocation_n house_n at_o 1284._o s._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n begone_v as_o fox_n say_v upon_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n and_o during_o for_o six_o day_n together_o the_o question_n be_v the_o accustom_a about_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n the_o manner_n of_o disputinge_v be_v not_o in_o form_n or_o after_o any_o fashion_n of_o school_n but_o rather_o of_o proposinge_v doubt_n and_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o resolve_v and_o so_o much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o former_a be_v any_o thing_n pursue_v to_o any_o point_n of_o trial_n doctor_n weston_n deane_z of_o westminster_n be_v choose_v prolocutor_n prolocutor_n who_o protest_v in_o his_o preface_n as_o fox_n say_v that_o this_o conference_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o call_v any_o point_n of_o catholic_a religion_n into_o doubt_n but_o to_o solve_v such_o ibid._n scruple_n or_o doubt_n as_o any_o man_n may_v pretend_v to_o have_v 38._o this_o convocation_n consist_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o those_o clergyman_n that_o have_v bear_v rule_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n exceptinge_v cranmer_n ridley_n latymer_n and_o rogers_n and_o i_o know_v not_o if_o any_o other_o that_o be_v commit_v before_o and_o the_o first_o point_n that_o be_v handle_v therein_o be_v about_o a_o certain_a caluinian_a catechism_n set_v forth_o a_o little_a before_o under_o the_o name_n of_o that_o convocation_n whereunto_o the_o prolocutor_n require_v subscription_n to_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o their_o consent_n meaning_n as_o it_o seem_v thereby_o to_o convince_v ridley_n or_o crammer_n or_o both_o of_o false_a dealing_v therein_o the_o second_o point_n be_v of_o subscribe_v to_o the_o real_a presence_n whereunto_o all_o the_o whole_a house_n agree_v say_v fox_n savinge_v five_a or_o six_o to_o wit_n master_n philip_n dean_n of_o rochester_n master_n haddon_n deane_n of_o exeter_n master_n philpott_n archdeacon_n subscribe_v of_o winchester_n master_n 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contrary_n and_o whereas_o i_o do_v use_v the_o word_n of_o external_a true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n you_o must_v remember_v thereby_o the_o fraud_n of_o these_o new_a heretic_n who_o as_o before_o about_o the_o real_a presence_n do_v go_v about_o to_o delude_v all_o the_o say_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o other_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n that_o speak_v of_o christ_n real_a be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o run_v to_o the_o word_n spiritual_o sacramentaly_a by_o faith_n and_o the_o like_a so_o here_o fyndinge_v the_o whole_a torrent_n and_o stream_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n to_o stand_v for_o this_o christian_a sacrifice_n &_o to_o mention_v reverence_n &_o avouch_v the_o same_o these_o fellow_n for_o avoydinge_v their_o authoritye_n do_v run_v from_o the_o proper_a external_a sacrifice_n whereof_o we_o treat_v unto_o the_o internal_a and_o invisible_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mind_n whereof_o k._n david_n say_v that_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n 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here_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o description_n and_o comprehend_v as_o you_o see_v a_o external_a visible_a oblation_n make_v by_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v peculiar_o depute_v by_o god_n to_o this_o office_n which_o be_v priest_n so_o as_o when_o soever_o our_o adversaries_n do_v slip_n from_o this_o proper_a signification_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o other_o either_o internal_a or_o metaphorical_a which_o may_v be_v offete_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o thereupon_o do_v say_v that_o all_o man_n be_v priest_n they_o run_v as_o vow_v see_v quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n as_o they_o do_v also_o for_o example_n sake_n when_o to_o avoid_v the_o necessity_n of_o external_a fastinge_n they_o run_v to_o the_o internal_a fastinge_n fastinge_v of_o the_o mind_n say_v that_o true_a fastinge_n be_v to_o fast_o from_o sin_n which_o as_o we_o deny_v not_o in_o that_o sense_n of_o spiritual_a fastinge_n so_o be_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o plain_a shift_n and_o runninge_v from_o the_o purpose_n and_o can_v stand_v with_o many_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o external_a fast_o as_o when_o christ_n be_v say_v by_o the_o evangelist_n to_o have_v fast_v 40._o day_n together_o and_o s._n paul_n affirm_v that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n apostles_n fast_v frequent_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v i_o say_v of_o fastinge_v only_o those_o time_n from_o sin_n for_o that_o christ_n fast_v always_o from_o sin_n without_o exception_n and_o so_o do_v all_o good_a man_n both_o fast_o and_o facrisice_n also_o by_o offer_v up_o good_a desire_n and_o pious_a action_n to_o almighty_a god_n daily_a and_o hourly_o without_o distinction_n of_o man_n or_o time_n 36._o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a visible_a &_o external_a sacrifice_n which_o here_o we_o mean_v which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n as_o peculiar_a to_o christian_a people_n under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o a_o external_a worship_n unto_o he_o beside_o the_o internal_a and_o testification_n of_o their_o inward_a subjection_n love_n and_o piety_n towards_o he_o which_o sacrifice_n come_v in_o place_n of_o all_o other_o that_o go_v before_o both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o moses_n that_o prefigure_v and_o foresignify_v the_o same_o and_o be_v but_o one_o and_o singular_a sacrifice_n instead_o of_o they_o all_o and_o their_o great_a variety_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v so_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o all_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o those_o law_n and_o truth_n above_o shadow_n &_o the_o sacred_a body_n of_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n himself_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n bird_n and_o other_o such_o creature_n which_o be_v but_o sign_n and_o figure_n of_o this_o 37._o and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v both_o scripture_n father_n counsel_n and_o all_o holy_a christian_a antiquity_n speak_v and_o treat_v of_o this_o most_o divine_a venerable_a and_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n whereof_o as_o of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o principal_a mystery_n and_o treasure_n leave_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o church_n there_o be_v so_o many_o testimony_n as_o before_o have_v be_v signify_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n and_o with_o the_o brevity_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o allege_v the_o least_o part_n thereof_o yet_o some_o few_o general_a head_n shall_v i_o touch_v which_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v see_v more_o dilate_v by_o diverse_a catholic_a writer_n of_o our_o day_n and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o commodity_n or_o time_n to_o do_v that_o may_v geve_v a_o guess_n by_o that_o which_o here_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o 38._o first_o then_o for_o that_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v so_o principal_o intend_v by_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o new_a law_n as_o have_v be_v say_v many_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n both_o prefiguringe_v and_o prophecyinge_v the_o same_o as_o first_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o priest_n melchisedech_n in_o bread_n and_o wine_n gen._n 14._o which_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o general_a consent_n do_v apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n use_v now_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o it_o be_v overlong_o to_o allege_v their_o particular_a authoritye_n let_v s._n augustine_n speak_v for_o all_o primum_fw-la apparuit_fw-la say_v he_o sacrificium_fw-la 22._o melchisedech_n quod_fw-la à_fw-la christianis_fw-la nunc_fw-la offertur_fw-la deo_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o first_o sacrifice_n appear_v in_o melchisedech_n which_o now_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n by_o christian_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n and_o in_o another_o place_n vident_fw-la nunc_fw-la tale_n sacrificium_fw-la offerri_fw-la deo_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la terrarum_fw-la christian_n 20._o do_v see_v the_o like_a sacrifice_n to_o that_o of_o
can_v make_v that_o the_o selfsame_o flesh_n of_o christ_n can_v occupy_v diverse_a ibid._n place_n at_o once_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o no_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o it_o lack_v both_o the_o outward_a shape_n of_o flesh_n and_o proper_a manner_n of_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o beleevinge_v of_o this_o he_o count_v we_o madd-man_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o must_v he_o account_v also_o of_o necessity_n all_o those_o holy_a father_n before_o mention_v who_o believe_v the_o same_o mystery_n as_o we_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o impossibility_n for_o comprehendinge_v whereof_o they_o flee_v from_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o faith_n and_o belief_n 14._o and_o yet_o further_o than_o this_o the_o reader_n must_v understand_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_a reason_n and_o faith_n be_v not_o contradictory_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o more_o eminent_a the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v catholik_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o no_o one_o of_o these_o difficultye_n object_v by_o faithless_a protestant_n be_v impossible_a or_o impli_v contradiction_n in_o reason_n itself_o as_o by_o the_o ensue_a consideration_n shall_v more_o particular_o be_v declare_v note_v only_o to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o the_o particular_a intrinsical_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v clear_o know_v unto_o we_o ●s_v they_o be_v for_o example_n unto_o angel_n and_o other_o saint_n that_o be_v in_o glory_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o do_v imply_v contradiction_n to_o the_o say_a nature_n and_o what_o do_v not_o but_o for_o that_o god_n for_o our_o humility_n and_o great_a merit_n will_v have_v we_o not_o always_o to_o see_v this_o therefore_o be_v we_o force_v to_o guess_v at_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o reason_n and_o by_o one_o example_n to_o another_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o ensue_a observation_n four_o observation_n how_o a_o body_n may_v be_v without_o a_o ordinary_a natural_a place_n §._o 4._o 15._o one_o of_o the_o great_a difficultye_n therefore_o object_v by_o the_o adversary_n be_v that_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a organical_a body_n such_o as_o christ_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v without_o the_o ordinary_a dimension_n of_o a_o peculiar_a place_n which_o we_o deny_v in_o such_o sense_n as_o here_o we_o shall_v declare_v for_o better_o understand_v place_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o three_o way_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o a_o place_n first_o natural_o and_o ordinary_o by_o extension_n and_o commensuration_n unto_o the_o say_a place_n so_o as_o every_o part_n 1._o and_o part_n cell_n of_o the_o thing_n place_v do_v answer_n to_o each_o 1._o part_n of_o the_o place_n it_o self_n which_o manner_n of_o be_v in_o place_n philosopher_n do_v call_v circumscriptive_o for_o that_o all_o place_n of_o the_o body_n so_o place_v be_v so_o limit_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o place_n as_o neither_o that_o body_n can_v be_v i●_n any_o other_o place_n nor_o that_o place_n admit_v another_o body_n without_o penetratinge_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o which_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v hold_v for_o impossible_a 16._o another_o manner_n of_o be_v in_o place_n be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o hard_o to_o conceive_v to_o wit_n 2._o when_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o in_o a_o place_n as_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o place_n as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n but_o yet_o that_o the_o whole_a thing_n be_v so_o define_v and_o limit_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o whole_a place_n assign_v thereunto_o as_o natural_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o while_o it_o be_v there_o as_o for_o example_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o body_n thereunto_o assign_v be_v so_o contain_v therein_o as_o it_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o extend_v by_o commensuration_n as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n answer_v one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o another_o another_o part_n but_o the_o whole_a soul_n which_o be_v indivisible_a and_o have_v no_o part_n at_o all_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o miraculous_a strange_a be_v if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v &_o notwithstanding_o natural_a as_o all_o philosopher_n do_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o whole_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v as_o whole_o for_o example_n in_o the_o singar_fw-la and_o foot_n as_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o head_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n in_o all_o and_o nether_a many_o soul_n nor_o one_o soul_n divide_v into_o part_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v a_o angel_n also_o in_o a_o place_n definitive_o and_o not_o circumscriptive_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a place_n which_o he_o occupi_v &_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o without_o multiplication_n or_o division_n in_o himself_o or_o extension_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v but_o for_o that_o the_o example_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o familiar_a and_o evident_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o do_v better_a express_v the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o it_o do_v somewhat_o imitate_v the_o be_v of_o god_n himself_o whole_o and_o without_o division_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o all_o creature_n thereof_o without_o limitation_n change_n or_o multiplication_n but_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n or_o a_o angel_n be_v both_o creature_n can_v be_v every_o where_o as_o the_o creator_n natural_o be_v and_o he_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o yet_o by_o his_o divine_a power_n the_o say_a creature_n may_v be_v in_o diverse_a place_n at_o once_o as_o after_z shall_v be_v show_v 17._o these_o two_o way_n then_o of_o be_v in_o a_o place_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v natural_a the_o first_o circumscriptive_o the_o second_o definitive_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v a_o three_o supernatural_a and_o possible_a to_o god_n divine_a omnipotency_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_v it_o self_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v which_o be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n may_v by_o god_n divine_a power_n be_v place_v in_o two_o different_a place_n at_o once_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o selfsame_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v natural_o whole_o and_o entyre_o in_o the_o head_n for_o example_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n so_o it_o repugn_v not_o to_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v put_v in_o two_o different_a body_n at_o once_o the_o like_a of_o a_o angel_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o next_o observation_n shall_v be_v prove_v and_o this_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o be_v in_o place_n for_o that_o the_o cath._n church_n do_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v by_o divine_v a_o sacramental_a be_v in_o place_n nor_o for_o that_o the_o true_a body_n be_v not_o real_o there_o as_o some_o hear_v the_o word_n sacramental_o use_v sometime_o by_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n do_v fond_o apprehend_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v there_o after_o this_o special_a manner_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o other_o place_n at_o the_o same_o tyme._n 18._o now_o then_o these_o three_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o be_v in_o place_n declare_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n power_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o a_o true_a body_n which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v in_o place_n place_n only_o after_o the_o first_o manner_n of_o circumscription_n and_o commensuration_n or_o extension_n may_v by_o god_n power_n be_v in_o place_n also_o after_o the_o second_o and_o three_o way_n that_o be_v difinitive_o and_o sacramental_o without_o the_o first_o way_n of_o commensuration_n and_o extension_n to_o a_o place_n and_o first_o here_o we_o shall_v show_v the_o say_a possibility_n in_o the_o second_o way_n and_o then_o of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o ensue_a observation_n 19_o the_o only_a chief_a ground_n or_o reason_n object_v by_o the_o heretic_n why_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o repugn_v or_o imply_v contradiction_n that_o a_o true_a organical_a body_n together_o with_o his_o quantity_n such_o as_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v definitive_o without_o extension_n in_o place_n be_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o
manner_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o from_o that_o in_o heaven_n and_o as_o it_o signify_v his_o be_v there_o under_o a_o sacrament_n or_o sign_n but_o yet_o real_o we_o grant_v also_o that_o he_o be_v there_o spiritual_o that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o spiritual_a and_o not_o corporal_a circumscriptive_a manner_n yet_o true_o and_o real_o we_o grant_v further_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o faith_n for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v he_o but_o apprehend_v he_o present_v by_o faith_n but_o yet_o true_o and_o real_o and_o not_o in_o faith_n and_o belief_n only_o and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v perceive_v our_o sacramentarye_n manner_n of_o disputinge_v arrian_n just_a like_o the_o arrian_n of_o old_a time_n and_o of_o our_o day_n who_o seek_v to_o enacuate_v all_o place_n allege_v for_o the_o unity_n and_o equality_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o father_n by_o one_o only_a distinction_n of_o will_n and_o nature_n so_o as_o when_o christ_n say_v for_o example_n joan._n 6._o my_o father_n and_o i_o be_v one_o it_o be_v true_a say_v they_o they_o be_v one_o in_o will_n &_o love_n but_o not_o in_o nature_n &_o thus_o they_o delude_v all_o that_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o natural_a unity_n except_o only_o the_o authority_n and_o contrary_a belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n whereby_o at_o last_o they_o be_v overbear_v 46._o and_o the_o very_a same_o course_n hold_v the_o sacramentarye_n of_o our_o day_n for_o whatsoever_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a place_n you_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o antiquity_n affirminge_v the_o true_a natural_a substantial_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v shift_v of_o all_o present_o by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o word_n it_o be_v true_a sacramental_o it_o be_v true_a spiritual_o and_o it_o be_v true_a by_o faith_n only_o as_o though_o these_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o real_o or_o true_o and_o here_o of_o shall_v you_o have_v store_n of_o example_n afterward_o in_o the_o aunswering_n of_o doctor_n perne_n cranmer_n ridley_n and_o latymer_n for_o the_o sacramentary_a party_n to_o our_o argument_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n for_o when_o the_o say_v father_n do_v avouch_v that_o christ_n our_o saviour_n true_a natural_a body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a sacramental_o and_o think_v they_o have_v defend_v themselves_o manful_o thereby_o and_o when_o in_o other_o place_n the_o same_o father_n do_v profess_v that_o the_o very_a same_o flesh_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o cruicify_v for_o we_o be_v there_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a spiritual_o and_o by_o faith_n but_o not_o real_o and_o thus_o they_o do_v evacuate_v and_o delude_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v but_o if_o they_o can_v show_v as_o they_o can_v any_o one_o father_n that_o take_v or_o use_v the_o word_n sacramental_o spiritual_o or_o by_o faith_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o opposite_a to_o real_o and_o true_o in_o this_o mystery_n then_o be_v it_o evident_a this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n to_o escape_v thereby_o and_o so_o much_o of_o this_o observation_n the_o nine_o observation_n how_o christ_n be_v receive_v of_o evil_a man_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o good_a man_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o §._o 9_o 47._o it_o follow_v upon_o the_o former_a declaration_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n sign_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o we_o explain_v in_o this_o place_n a_o certain_a distinction_n insinuate_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o touch_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n of_o three_o can●●_n sort_n of_o receavinge_v and_o eatinge_v christ_n by_o this_o sacrament_n first_n sacramental_o alone_a the_o second_o 1._o spiritual_o only_a the_o three_o both_o sacramental_o and_o spiritual_o together_o a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o be_v when_o evil_a man_n do_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n unworthy_o for_o that_o these_o man_n think_v they_o receive_v the_o very_a sacrament_n to_o wit_n the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o receive_v the_o true_a spiritual_a effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v grace_n and_o nourishment_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o of_o these_o do_v s._n paul_n speak_v express_o to_o the_o corinthian_n when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o videlicet_fw-la the_o sacrament_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o himself_o not_o discerninge_v the_o body_n 11._o of_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o ancient_a father_n upon_o this_o place_n expound_v the_o apostle_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n s._n ambrose_n s._n anselme_n and_o other_o expositor_n 8._o both_o greek_a and_o latyn_n and_o s._n austen_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n do_v express_o show_v the_o same_o alleaginge_v this_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o proof_n thereof_o corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la say_v 10._o he_o &_o sanguis_fw-la domini_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la erat_fw-la illus_fw-la quibus_fw-la dicebat_fw-la apostolus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o they_o take_v to_o who_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o own_o damnation_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o say_v in_o diverse_a other_o place_n that_o judas_n receive_v the_o very_a selfsame_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o other_o apostle_n do_v and_o the_o same_o affirm_v s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o homily_n entitle_v of_o the_o treason_n of_o judas_n &_o general_o it_o be_v the_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n whensoever_o any_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o speak_v or_o treat_v thereof_o 48._o the_o second_o manner_n of_o receive_v christ_n by_o this_o sacrament_n be_v term_v spiritual_o only_a for_o that_o without_o sacramental_a receavinge_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n a_o man_n may_v in_o some_o case_n receive_v the_o spiritual_a fruit_n or_o effect_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o real_o and_o this_o either_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o sacrament_n videlicet_fw-la when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o receive_v it_o actual_o but_o can_v or_o without_o reference_n thereunto_o when_o by_o faith_n and_o grace_n good_a man_n do_v communicate_v with_o christ_n and_o participate_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o which_o sense_n of_o spiritual_a communion_n or_o eat_v christ_n s._n austen_n joan._n write_v upon_o s._n johns_n gospel_n crede_fw-la &_o manducasti_fw-la believe_v and_o thou_o have_v eat_v and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v our_o father_n often_o speak_v when_o they_o treat_v of_o this_o spiritual_a &_o metaphorical_a eat_n only_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o sacramet_n which_o manner_n of_o speech_n the_o sacramentarye_n of_o our_o day_n do_v seek_v to_o abuse_v as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o eatinge_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o by_o faith_n alone_o which_o be_v further_a of_o from_o the_o say_v father_n meaning_n though_o sometime_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o that_o manner_n 49._o the_o three_o member_n of_o our_o former_a division_n be_v to_o eat_v christ_n both_o sacramental_o and_o spiritual_o as_o all_o good_a christian_n do_v when_o with_o due_a preparation_n &_o disposition_n they_o receive_v both_o the_o outward_a sacrament_n and_o inward_a grace_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o by_o observation_n of_o which_o threefold_a manner_n of_o receive_v many_o objection_n and_o heretical_a cavillation_n will_v easy_o afterward_o be_v discern_v and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o the_o ten_o observation_n touchinge_v indignity_n and_o inconvenience_n object_v by_o sacramentarye_n against_o we_o in_o holdinge_v the_o real_a presence_n §._o 10._o 50._o as_o by_o the_o former_a objection_n of_o natural_a impossibilitye_n you_o have_v hear_v this_o sovereign_a mystery_n impugn_a both_o by_o the_o learnede_a sort_n of_o old_a and_o new_a heretic_n so_o do_v the_o more_o simple_a &_o ignorant_a insist_v &_o insult_v most_o upon_o certain_a inconvenience_n indignity_n and_o absurditye_n as_o to_o they_o do_v appear_v as_o for_o example_n that_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v eat_v with_o man_n tooth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n not_o only_o of_o man_n &_o woman_n but_o also_o of_o beast_n if_o they_o shall_v devour_v it_o that_o it_o may_v putrify_v be_v burn_v cast_v and_o fall_v into_o base_a and_o unworthy_a place_n be_v tread_v under_o man_n foot_n with_o the_o like_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o argument_n plausible_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n unto_o vulgar_a apprehension_n and_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o move_v principal_o the_o most_o part_n of_o john_n fox_n his_o artificer_n and_o spinster-martyr_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o rude_a clamour_n and_o gross_a objection_n
set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n though_o many_o &_o weighty_a they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v wherefore_o to_o speak_v brief_o somewhat_o thereof_o and_o for_o more_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n to_o draw_v the_o matter_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o order_n and_o method_n you_o must_v note_v that_o of_o these_o ten_o disputation_n only_o four_o be_v in_o time_n of_o catholic_a government_n as_o before_o i_o signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o six-daye_n conference_n in_o the_o convocation-house_n in_o the_o begin_v of_o q._n maryes_fw-mi reign_n &_o house_n the_o three-day_n several_a disputation_n at_o oxford_n with_o cranmer_n ridley_n and_o latymer_n some_o month_n after_o and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o in_o the_o convocation-house_n the_o protestant_n only_o do_v dispute_v for_o three_o continual_a day_n together_o to_o wit_n phillips_n haddon_n cheyney_n elmour_n and_o philpott_n and_o several_a catholic_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o answer_v they_o and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n the_o protestant_n be_v require_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o promise_n in_o their_o turn_n the_o catholic_a opponent_n for_o other_o three_o day_n they_o refuse_v 30._o it_o all_o save_v philpott_n upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o be_v hear_v yet_o further_o but_o doctor_n weston_n the_o prolocutor_n reject_v he_o as_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v send_v to_o bedlam_n say_v fox_n then_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o disputation_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o he_o both_o be_v unlearned_a and_o philpott_n a_o very_a mad_a man_n in_o deed_n wherefore_o out_o of_o this_o disputation_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v offer_v about_o this_o article_n of_o reall-presence_n for_o that_o the_o catholic_a party_n dispute_v not_o at_o all_o 2._o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o three_o day_n disputation_n in_o oxford_n the_o last_o which_o be_v with_o latymer_n be_v very_o little_a for_o that_o he_o flee_v disputation_n as_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v and_o the_o few_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v against_o he_o be_v rather_o in_o proof_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n so_o as_o most_o argument_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o former_a two-daye_n conflict_n against_o cranmer_n and_o ridley_n which_o present_o we_o shall_v examine_v though_o under_o k._n edward_n also_o one_o day_n of_o the_o cambridge_n disputation_n be_v allow_v to_o catholic_a opponent_n to_o propose_v their_o argument_n doctor_n madew_n be_v defendant_n for_o the_o protestant_n and_o doctor_n glyn_n master_n langdall_n &_o master_n sedgwicke_n opponent_n for_o the_o catholic_n to_o as_o out_o of_o these_o four_o disputation_n we_o shall_v note_v brief_o some_o catholic_a argument_n that_o be_v allege_v advertisinge_v the_o reader_n first_o to_o consider_v with_o some_o attention_n the_o point_n ensue_v 3._o first_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o these_o disputation_n observe_v their_o argument_n or_o answer_n but_o only_o such_o as_o please_v john_n fox_n to_o deliver_v and_o impart_v with_o we_o which_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v mangle_v and_o unperfect_a in_o many_o place_n without_o head_n or_o foot_n coherence_n or_o consequence_n which_o must_v proceed_v either_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v matter_n obscure_a and_o thereby_o to_o bring_v the_o reader_n into_o doubt_n and_o confusion_n or_o of_o lack_n of_o good_a information_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v more_o credible_a than_o the_o second_o may_v be_v gliess_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o impertinent_a note_n in_o the_o margin_n scoff_n and_o jest_n in_o the_o text_n it_o self_n often_o time_n put_v in_o to_o deface_v the_o catholic_a party_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o sectarye_n and_o consequent_o what_o faith_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o narration_n but_o only_o where_o they_o make_v against_o himself_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v especial_o in_o that_o himself_o confess_v that_o ridley_n write_v in_o prison_n his_o own_o disputation_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v &_o the_o same_o we_o may_v presume_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v put_v down_o their_o own_o part_n to_o their_o uttermost_a advantage_n or_o at_o leastwise_o with_o the_o small_a loss_n that_o they_o can_v divise_v 4._o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o observe_v precedent_a reader_n that_o must_v adventure_v his_o soul_n everlastinge_o by_o take_v one_o part_n or_o other_o in_o this_o controversy_n here_o in_o hand_n how_o much_o it_o may_v import_v he_o to_o stand_v attent_a to_o the_o place_n and_o authoritye_n allege_v out_o of_o scripture_n &_o father_n for_o the_o truth_n &_o to_o consider_v they_o well_o read_v they_o over_o again_o and_o again_o &_o weigh_v the_o true_a meaning_n &_o sense_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o not_o how_o slight_o or_o cunning_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v shift_v of_o by_o any_o witty_a wrangler_n for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o any_o writing_n or_o evidence_n never_o so_o manifest_a if_o the_o defendant_n will_v listen_v to_o cavil_n &_o the_o reader_n be_v so_o inconsiderate_a or_o careless_a of_o his_o own_o peril_n as_o to_o be_v delight_v or_o abuse_v therewith_o 5._o three_o in_o the_o allegation_n of_o father_n testimony_n considerable_a which_o here_o be_v to_o ensue_v it_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v not_o only_o what_o they_o say_v but_o also_o how_o they_o say_v what_o phrase_n and_o speech_n they_o use_v and_o to_o what_o end_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n they_o will_v have_v use_v those_o phrase_n or_o no_o more_o than_o protestant_a writer_n do_v themselves_o at_o this_o day_n especial_o so_o ordinary_o and_o common_o as_o the_o say_a father_n do_v they_o be_v man_n both_o learned_a wise_a and_o religious_a that_o well_o know_v how_o to_o utter_v their_o own_o mind_n &_o meaning_n what_o be_v proper_a &_o improper_a speech_n &_o withal_o not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o great_a inconvenience_n must_v ensue_v of_o improper_a speech_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n where_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o speak_v precise_o and_o wary_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v ●o_o be_v consider_v also_o if_o they_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o protestant_n and_o of_o that_o faith_n which_o we_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n what_o more_o effectual_a speech_n can_v they_o have_v use_v to_o express_v it_o than_o they_o do_v call_n it_o the_o true_a body_n the_o real_a body_n the_o natural_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o same_o body_n that_o he_o take_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o give_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o body_n whereby_o he_o be_v unite_v unto_o we_o in_o humanity_n and_o denyinge_v it_o express_o to_o be_v bread_n after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bread_n to_o our_o eye_n &_o taste_n and_o that_o we_o must_v not_o trust_v our_o sense_n therein_o but_o yield_v to_o god_n omnipotency_n and_o believe_v that_o as_o he_o have_v wrought_v infinite_a other_o miracle_n so_o have_v he_o do_v this_o that_o we_o must_v adore_v it_o with_o the_o high_a adoration_n and_o other_o like_a phrase_n which_o neither_o protestant_n can_v abide_v or_o ever_o do_v use_n in_o their_o writing_n nor_o can_v the_o father_n if_o they_o have_v be_v express_o of_o our_o religion_n as_o we_o say_v they_o be_v divise_v word_n more_o significant_a proper_a or_o effectual_a to_o express_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o catholic_a faith_n then_o if_o of_o purpose_n they_o have_v study_v for_o it_o as_o no_o doubt_n they_o do_v so_o as_o if_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v understand_v what_o they_o speak_v and_o that_o they_o speak_v as_o they_o mean_v then_o be_v the_o protestant_n in_o a_o pitiful_a plight_n who_o salvation_n or_o damnation_n depend_v in_o this_o whether_o we_o must_v understand_v they_o s._n paul_n and_o christ_n himself_o literal_o as_o they_o speak_v or_o by_o a_o figure_n only_o so_o as_o if_o they_o use_v no_o figure_n then_o be_v the_o sacramentary_a opinion_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o heresy_n 6._o four_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o in_o this_o note_n matter_n as_o elsewhere_a we_o have_v note_v that_o when_o any_o one_o of_o these_o ancient_a father_n in_o what_o age_n soever_o be_v find_v to_o use_v these_o effectual_a word_n for_o utter_v his_o meaning_n about_o this_o high_a mystery_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o express_v not_o only_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o belief_n therein_o but_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o belief_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christendom_n in_o that_o age_n for_o so_o much_o as_o any_o doctor_n neither_o then_o nor_o after_o do_v note_v he_o for_o error_n or_o temerity_n in_o speak_v &_o write_v as_o he_o do_v which_o no_o doubt_n
will_v have_v happen_v as_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n of_o error_n or_o heresy_n it_o do_v if_o his_o speech_n have_v be_v unsound_a unproper_a or_o dangerous_a so_o as_o when_o we_o find_v but_o one_o father_n uncontroul_v in_o these_o assertion_n we_o be_v just_o to_o presume_v that_o we_o hear_v the_o whole_a age_n and_o christian_a church_n of_o his_o time_n speak_v together_o and_o much_o more_o when_o we_o see_v diverse_a father_n agree_v in_o the_o selfsame_o manner_n of_o speech_n and_o utteringe_v their_o meaning_n and_o whosoever_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o soul_n in_o these_o dangerous_a time_n of_o controversy_n aught_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o this_o observation_n and_o so_o shall_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o disputation_n themselves_o out_o of_o the_o first_o cambridge-disputation_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n wherein_o the_o defendantes_n be_v d._n madew_n and_o b._n ridley_n high_a comissioner_n 20._o junij_fw-la 1549._o §._o 1._o 7._o albeit_o in_o this_o disputation_n matter_n be_v but_o slight_o handle_v and_o no_o argument_n urge_v to_o any_o important_a issue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o interruption_n of_o the_o cambridge-proctors_a and_o sleight_n use_v by_o ridley_n himself_o yet_o do_v i_o find_v that_o doctor_n glyn_n be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n indeed_o do_v touch_v diverse_a matter_n of_o moment_n though_o he_o prosecute_v not_o the_o same_o if_o fox_n his_o relation_n be_v true_a and_o much_o less_o receive_v he_o any_o substantial_a solution_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o begin_v he_o make_v a_o very_a effectual_a discourse_n how_o this_o divine_a sacrament_n contain_v christ_n real_a body_n be_v not_o only_o prefigure_v by_o diverse_a figure_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o namely_o the_o paschall-lambe_n the_o manry_n and_o shewbread_n which_o signify_v the_o great_a importance_n and_o moment_n thereof_o when_o it_o shall_v discourse_n be_v perform_v but_o also_o be_v so_o peculiarly_a and_o diligent_o promise_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o six_o of_o s._n john_n compare_v it_o with_o the_o say_a figure_n and_o show_v how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o exceed_v the_o same_o and_o namely_o the_o manna_n that_o come_v from_o heaven_n and_o final_o expoundinge_a it_o to_o be_v hi●_n own_o flesh_n which_o he_o will_v give_v we_o to_o eat_v in_o fullfillinge_v those_o figure_n panis_n quem_fw-la ego_fw-la dabo_fw-la ca●o_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o shall_v be_v 6._o my_o flesh_n and_o that_o true_o and_o indeed_o caro_fw-la enim_fw-la ●uea_fw-la verè_fw-la est_fw-la cibus_fw-la for_o my_o flesh_n be_v true_o meat_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la 8._o this_o promise_n then_o and_o this_o prefiguration_n be_v not_o quoth_v he_o perform_v by_o christ_n but_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n when_o he_o take_v bread_n and_o deliver_v it_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o performance_n if_o it_o must_v answer_v either_o to_o christ_n promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n or_o to_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o than_o bread_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v better_o than_o the_o manna_n that_o be_v bread_n from_o heaven_n which_o christ_n in_o s._n johns_n gospel_n express_o promise_v shall_v be_v change_v into_o his_o flesh_n and_o if_o christ_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n have_v but_o give_v a_o figure_n of_o his_o true_a body_n then_o have_v he_o fullfil_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n with_o a_o figure_n in_o the_o new_a and_o so_o all_o have_v be_v figure_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o s._n john_n lex_fw-la per_fw-la moysen_n data_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o 1._o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n in_o figure_n but_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v perform_v by_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n 9_o thus_o begin_v doctor_n glyn_n but_o i_o find_v no_o solution_n doctrine_n give_v thereunto_o but_o that_o doctor_n madew_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o new_a be_v all_o one_o he_o say_v yea_o indeed_o &_o effect_v doctor_n glyn_n infer_v that_o then_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o we_o for_o that_o they_o have_v bread_n that_o signify_v christ_n body_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o they_o by_o eat_v that_o bread_n with_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o come_v do_v eat_v christ_n body_n and_o participate_v his_o grace_n thereby_o no_o less_o than_o we_o which_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o extollinge_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n yea_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a discourse_n of_o christ_n himself_o say_v not_o moses_n give_v you_o bread_n from_o 6._o heaven_n mean_v the_o manna_n but_o my_o father_n give_v you_o true_a bread_n from_o heaven_n and_o to_o this_o discourse_n also_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o answer_v in_o effect_n 10._o from_o this_o doctor_n glyn_n pass_v to_o show_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n basill_n that_o 1253._o the_o body_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v adore_v before_o it_o be_v receive_v whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o only_o a_o certain_a reverend_a manner_n of_o receavinge_v wa●_n thereby_o mean_v but_o no_o adoration_n but_o the_o other_o reply_v sacrament_n that_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o proper_a adoration_n yea_o s._n austen_n go_v so_o far_o therein_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o he_o affirm_v the_o heathen_n to_o have_v esteem_v the_o christian_n to_o have_v adore_v ceres_n and_o bacchus_n god_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o adoration_n which_o they_o use_v to_o this_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v suspect_v of_o the_o protestant_n by_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o their_o supper_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereunto_o another_o answer_n be_v frame_v that_o saint_n augustin●_n mean_v only_o of_o adoringe_v christ_n body_n in_o hea●●n_n and_o not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o answer_n be_v confirm_v by_o ridley_n very_o sollemne_o say_v for_o his_o preface_n for_o because_o i_o be_o on●_n that_o do_v love_v the_o truth_n i_o will_v here_o declare_v wha●_n i_o think_v in_o this_o point_n etc._n etc._n i_o do_v grant_v a_o certain_a honour_n and_o adoration_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o christ_n body_n but_o then_o the_o father_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o of_o it_o in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o answer_n give_v and_o yet_o who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o plain_a shift_n for_o when_o s._n augustine_n for_o example_n say_v nemo_fw-la illam_fw-la carnem_fw-la manducat_fw-la 98._o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la adoraverit_fw-la no_o man_n eat_v that_o flesh_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o first_o adore_v it_o and_o saint_n chrysostome_n adora_fw-la &_o communica_fw-la dum_fw-la proseratur_fw-la antioch_n sacrisicium_fw-la adore_v and_o communicate_v while_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v bring_v forth_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o common_a sense_n that_o the_o adoration_n be_v appoint_v to_o that_o body_n which_o there_o present_o be_v eat_v and_o not_o to_o christ_n body_n absent_a in_o heaven_n for_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o their_o adoration_n we_o adore_v also_o our_o ordinary_a dinner_n to_o wit_n by_o adoringe_a god_n in_o heaven_n and_o say_v grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v the_o place_n of_o the_o father_n themselves_o will_v wonder_v at_o this_o impudence_n for_o saint_n austen_n do_v expound_v those_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la eius_fw-la and_o apply_v 9●_n it_o to_o his_o flesh_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n speak_v express_o of_o christ_n flesh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o offer_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n 11._o and_o yet_o do_v fox_n make_v doctor_n glyn_n to_o have_v reply_v never_o a_o word_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o produce_v the_o text_n themselves_o of_o the_o father_n name_v by_o he_o but_o givinge_v it_o over_o pass_v to_o another_o argument_n say_v if_o it_o please_v your_o good_a lordship_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustine_n do_v say_v that_o before_o the_o consecration_n it_o be_v but_o bread_n and_o after_o the_o consecration_n it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n whereto_o be_v of_o answer_v indeed_o it_o be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n sacramental_o after_o the_o consecration_n where_o as_o before_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o common_a bread_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n bread_n and_o thus_o must_v s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustine_n be_v understand_v so_o say_v the_o aunswerer_n and_o doctor_n glyn_n be_v by_o the_o proctor_n command_v to_o cease_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o question_n but_o he_o obtain_v by_o entreaty_n to_o go_v forward_o a_o instance_n reply_n or_o two_o more_o
to_o adventure_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o belief_n as_o this_o be_v after_o so_o many_o year_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o our_o contreyes_n conversion_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o k._n henry_n reign_n his_o motive_n be_v as_o you_o hear_v certain_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v only_o take_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrews_n talk_v of_o christ_n bloody_a sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v but_o 10._o one_o &_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o father_n to_o wit_n two_o or_o three_o misunderstand_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n ridley_n and_o one_o out_o of_o fulgentius_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v nothing_o for_o his_o purpose_n as_o after_o you_o shall_v see_v declare_v in_o their_o place_n and_o turn_v and_o the_o self_n same_o father_n have_v so_o many_o other_o clear_a place_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o we_o will_v desire_v no_o better_a judge_n for_o proof_n of_o our_o catholic_a cause_n then_o if_o ridley_n will_v remit_v himself_o to_o these_o two_o father_n judgement_n by_o he_o cite_v against_o we_o for_o that_o both_o of_o they_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v priest_n and_o to_o offer_v external_a sacrifice_n upon_o the_o altar_n as_o our_o priest_n do_v now_o 27._o consider_v then_o how_o wise_a and_o constant_a a_o man_n ridley_n be_v to_o leave_v his_o ancient_a faith_n so_o general_o receive_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n in_o his_o day_n and_o so_o many_o year_n practise_v by_o himself_o upon_o two_o such_o motive_n as_o be_v certain_a place_n of_o scripture_n misunderstand_v by_o himself_o and_o certain_a testimony_n of_o father_n that_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v some_o difficulty_n which_o jevity_n be_v so_o displeasaunt_a unto_o almighty_a god_n as_o by_o the_o effect_n we_o see_v that_o whereas_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o seem_v to_o doubt_v upon_o these_o two_o motive_n leave_v other_o man_n to_o judge_v thereof_o he_o become_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v so_o obstinate_o blind_v at_o length_n therein_o as_o albeit_o some_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o he_o be_v open_o convict_v in_o disputation_n at_o oxford_n as_o by_o his_o answer_n you_o shall_v afterward_o see_v yet_o be_v he_o content_a to_o burn_v for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o calamity_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o he_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o he_o and_o his_o determination_n for_o the_o present_a sixth_o disputation_n §._o 6._o 28._o in_o all_o the_o former_a disputation_n both_o at_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o 1549._o of_o friar_n martin_n bucer_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v once_o name_v in_o all_o these_o conflict_n about_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o yet_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o he_o be_v principal_a reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o cambridge_n at_o this_o time_n as_o peter_n martyr_n be_v in_o oxford_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o first_o place_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o oxford_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v to_o martin_n in_o cambridge_n if_o they_o have_v find_v he_o so_o pliable_a to_o their_o hand_n in_o his_o opinion_n about_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o in_o no_o case_n will_v he_o be_v induce_v as_o yet_o to_o accommadate_n himself_o therein_o and_o therefore_o have_v he_o not_o any_o part_n distress_n allow_v he_o in_o this_o comedy_n either_o of_o defendant_n opponent_n disputer_n counselour_n moderator_n assistant_n or_o other_o office_n or_o employment_n nay_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o incur_v so_o great_a disgrace_n about_o this_o matter_n as_o he_o can_v willing_o have_v depart_v the_o realm_n again_o as_o bernardinus_fw-la ochinus_n upon_o such_o like_a discontentment_n do_v from_o london_n have_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o woman_n and_o other_o impediment_n of_o poverty_n let_v he_o not_o know_v well_o whither_o to_o go_v as_o be_v expulse_v from_o argentina_n at_o his_o come_n to_o england_n as_o 16._o before_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n 29._o wherefore_o resoluinge_v himself_o at_o length_n to_o pass_v over_o this_o mortification_n and_o to_o give_v our_o english_a protestant_n some_o satisfaction_n though_o not_o in_o the_o point_n which_o they_o desire_v he_o think_v it_o good_a after_o ridleyes_n departure_n to_o defend_v certain_a other_o paradox_n which_o fox_n record_v in_o these_o word_n over_o and_o beside_o these_o 1263._o disputation_n above_o mention_v other_o disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o cambridge_n short_o after_o by_o martin_n bucer_n upon_o these_o conclusion_n follow_v first_n that_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n alone_o do_v sufficient_o teach_v the_o regenerate_v all_o thing_n necessary_a belonginge_v to_o salvation_n second_o there_o be_v no_o church_n on_o earth_n that_o err_v not_o as_o well_o in_o faith_n as_o in_o manner_n three_o we_o be_v so_o justify_v free_o of_o god_n that_o before_o our_o justification_n disputatio_fw-la it_o be_v sin_n and_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o we_o whatsoever_o good_a work_n we_o seem_v to_o do_v then_o be_v iustify_v we_o do_v good_a work_n 30._o these_o be_v bucers_n conclusion_n which_o well_o i_o may_v call_v paradox_n for_o that_o even_o in_o the_o common_a sense_n &_o judgement_n of_o every_o mean_a capacity_n the_o falsity_n and_o absurdity_n thereof_o be_v apparent_a for_o as_o touchinge_v the_o first_o though_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o divine_a book_n of_o scripture_n if_o they_o be_v few_o than_o they_o be_v respectinge_v god_n holy_a providence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o teach_v both_o regenerate_v and_o not_o regenerate_v that_o believe_v the_o verity_n thereof_o the_o true_a way_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o the_o say_v divine_a providence_n have_v do_v and_o will_v so_o provide_v that_o albeit_o some_o part_n of_o these_o we_o now_o have_v shall_v be_v lose_v as_o diverse_a other_o before_o have_v be_v yet_o shall_v the_o remnant_n still_o be_v sufficient_a to_o that_o purpose_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v of_o god_n assistance_n as_o he_o will_v send_v yet_o to_o say_v as_o this_o man_n do_v that_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n salvation_n alone_o do_v sufficient_o teach_v all_o thing_n belonginge_v to_o salvation_n if_o by_o alone_o he_o will_v exclude_v all_o other_o help_v of_o tradition_n antiquity_n testimony_n of_o the_o church_n interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n direction_n of_o general_a counsel_n and_o other_o like_a aid_n it_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a paradox_n for_o neither_o can_v we_o know_v which_o book_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v canonical_a nor_o what_o they_o teach_v true_o &_o sincere_o nor_o what_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o they_o if_o we_o remove_v the_o former_a help_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o our_o country_n goinge_v abroad_o as_o some_o do_v to_o jerusalem_n or_o other_o foreign_a war_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v long_o absent_a shall_v leave_v with_o his_o councillor_n for_o their_o better_a government_n certain_a law_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o other_o direction_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n how_o to_o proceed_v alone_o interprett_n and_o use_v they_o command_v all_o man_n to_o obey_v they_o and_o that_o some_o troublesome_a people_n after_o many_o year_n continuance_n in_o their_o government_n shall_v appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n write_v law_n only_o prayinge_v the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o for_o better_a colou●inge_n their_o pretence_n and_o suinge_v that_o it_o be_v ●_o blot_n unto_o the_o say_a law_n and_o to_o the_o king_n wisdom_n that_o make_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o insufficiency_n at_o all_o in_o they_o for_o perfect_a direction_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o law_n ●et_o themselves_o will_v expound_v as_o please_v they_o best_a for_o their_o own_o purpose_n ●1_n in_o this_o case_n who_o see_v not_o whereunto_o this_o practice_n tend_v and_o for_o what_o cause_v so_o great_a praise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o these_o law_n use_v to_o make_v the_o praiser_n judge_n of_o all_o and_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o controlment_n of_o other_o and_o the_o very_a same_o be_v see_v in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o finger_fw-la of_o god_n himself_o and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o church_n who_o commission_n also_o and_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o scripture_n be_v set_v down_o byndinge_v we_o under_o 16._o dlamnation_n to_o hear_v she_o from_o age_n to_o age_n as_o the_o pillar_n and_o firmament_n of_o truth_n there_o step_n up_o together_o diverse_a sort_n of_o sectarve_v in_o all_o age_n &_o of_o this_o of_o we_o lutheran_n
christ_n institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o probable_a exposition_n but_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o so_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o all_o the_o foresaid_a father_n and_o other_o that_o before_o this_o controversy_n fall_v out_o interpret_v the_o same_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n 31._o these_o ground_n than_o have_v the_o english_a catholik_o in_o k._n edward_n day_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o defence_n church_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clear_a word_n of_o scripture_n so_o understand_v by_o all_o antiquity_n together_o with_o the_o assertion_n and_o asseveration_n of_o all_o the_o father_n the_o determination_n of_o counsel_n present_o upon_o the_o controversy_n first_o move_v and_o namely_o of_o that_o great_a famous_a lateran_n council_n wherein_o concur_v 2._o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latyn_n church_n there_o be_v present_a the_o greek_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n 70._o metropolitan_a archbishop_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o other_o father_n of_o diverse_a state_n &_o degree_n compare_v this_o with_o a_o meeting_n of_o some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o minister_n impugninge_v the_o same_o all_o which_o have_v dispute_v the_o matter_n and_o consider_v as_o well_o by_o scripture_n and_o by_o ancient_a council_n tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o universal_a cath._n church_n what_o have_v be_v hold_v before_o do_v with_o full_a agreement_n determine_v &_o declare_v this_o matter_n accursinge_v whosoever_o shall_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o deny_v that_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n be_v receive_v general_o without_o contradiction_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o seven_o other_o counsel_n since_o that_o time_n as_o before_o we_o have_v show_v and_o let_v the_o discreet_a reader_n weigh_v with_o himself_o which_o party_n have_v more_o security_n for_o it_o self_n either_o the_o catholic_a that_o follow_v all_o this_o authority_n &_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n or_o our_o new_a protestant_n that_o upon_o fresh_a imagination_n of_o their_o own_o head_n divise_v a_o new_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o all_o this_o antiquity_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o article_n for_o a_o taste_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o ground_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n §._o 2._o 32._o the_o three_o question_n propose_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o foresay_a disputation_n be_v about_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o wit_n whether_o the_o selfsame_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o real_a presence_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o question_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v under_o a_o sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o communicant_o but_o a_o sacrifice_n also_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o whether_o this_o external_a and_o visible_a sacrifice_n be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v iterate_v and_o daily_o frequent_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n and_o this_o both_o for_o a_o external_a worship_n peculiar_a to_o question_n christian_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o people_n as_o also_o for_o propitiation_n of_o sin_n by_o applyinge_v the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o other_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o cross_n once_o offer_v for_o all_o and_o ever_o avayleable_a as_o s._n paul_n at_o large_a declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n for_o sanctifyinge_v the_o redeem_v this_o then_o be_v the_o question_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o general_o receive_v throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a latin_a aethiopian_a armenian_a and_o other_o christian_a church_n as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o question_v thereof_o when_o luther_n and_o his_o offspring_n begin_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o england_n that_o under_o the_o child_n king_n edward_n his_o reign_n name_n &_o authority_n that_o the_o l._n seymour_n protect_v our_o and_o his_o follower_n with_o some_o few_o priest_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o massinge_v and_o desirous_a of_o marriage_n but_o chief_o cranmer_n and_o ridley_n hooper_n latymer_n and_o other_o bad_a head_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o pull_v down_o this_o public_a use_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o afterward_o to_o examine_v and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o doctrine_n thereof_o at_o which_o change_n and_o sudden_a innovation_n never_o see_v in_o england_n before_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o christian_a religion_n enter_v under_o the_o apostle_n as_o all_o the_o realive_n and_o contreye_n round_o about_o remain_v astonish_v so_o diverse_a notwithstanding_o of_o the_o light_a sort_n incline_v to_o noveltye_n applaud_v to_o they_o &_o follow_v their_o divise_n other_o more_o prudent_a and_o respective_a to_o their_o own_o salvation_n consider_v that_o there_o go_v more_o in_o this_o matter_n then_o the_o pleasure_n and_o fancy_n of_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n stand_v constant_a in_o that_o which_o before_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o which_o general_o they_o see_v and_o know_v to_o be_v in_o use_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n without_o contradiction_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o s._n austin_n rule_n but_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o 23._o come_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o so_o much_o as_o all_o opposite_a doctrine_n to_o that_o which_o be_v first_o plant_v by_o they_o &_o receive_v from_o they_o can_v never_o be_v so_o general_o admit_v without_o contradiction_n 33._o wherefore_o entere_v into_o due_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n whilst_o all_o the_o ruff_n run_v the_o other_o way_n for_o 5._o or_o 6._o year_n space_n under_o that_o king_n child_n and_o those_o other_o little_a tyrant_n that_o bare_a sway_n and_o one_o destroy_v the_o other_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n under_o he_o these_o good_a man_n the_o catholic_n i_o mean_v fall_v to_o search_v what_o ground_n they_o have_v or_o may_v find_v out_o for_o this_o so_o receive_v a_o doctrine_n &_o practice_n as_o this_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v and_o first_o they_o mass_n find_v that_o whereas_o the_o first_o insult_v of_o heretic_n be_v against_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o a_o new_a divised_a thing_n without_o reason_n or_o signification_n they_o find_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o usual_a word_n for_o the_o external_a sacrifice_n mass_n of_o christian_n upon_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o latyn_n church_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o downward_o in_o place_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n have_v use_v the_o word_n liturgy_n synaxis_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o use_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o particular_a father_n as_o saint_n 33._o ambrose_n s._n pentecost_n augustine_n s._n germ_n leo_n s._n 10._o gregory_n uandal_n victor_n vticensis_n ord_n cassianus_n and_o other_o but_o by_o whole_a counsel_n also_o as_o by_o that_o of_o 1._o rome_n under_o pope_n silvester_n the_o first_o of_o 275._o bishop_n hold_v almost_o 1300._o year_n go_v the_o second_o &_o four_o of_o 84._o carthage_n hold_v the_o next_o age_n after_o and_o the_o council_n of_o 47._o agatha_n in_o france_n the_o same_o age_n the_o council_n of_o 4._o ilerdum_n and_o 1._o valentia_n in_o spain_n and_o of_o 28._o orleans_n in_o france_n all_o above_o 1000_o year_n go_v which_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n against_o the_o vanyty_n of_o heretic_n that_o condemn_v the_o name_n &_o the_o word_n for_o example_n of_o s._n ambrose_n say_v missam_fw-la facere_fw-la coepi_fw-la orare_fw-la in_o oblatione_fw-la deum_fw-la i_o begin_v to_o say_v mass_n and_o to_o ibid._n pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o those_o of_o s._n austen_n in_o lectione_n quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la missas_fw-la legenda_fw-la est_fw-la audituri_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v or_o ibid._n this_o matter_n more_o in_o the_o lesson_n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v unto_o we_o at_o mass_n these_o speech_n i_o say_v &_o this_o practice_n of_o so_o old_a learned_a &_o holy_a priest_n as_o these_o and_o their_o fellow_n be_v do_v prevail_v more_o with_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o english_a people_n than_o the_o lightness_n &_o inconstancy_n of_o cranmer_n ridley_n and_o such_o other_o licentious_a priest_n as_o for_o liberty_n fall_v to_o apostasy_n 34._o and_o this_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n thereof_o which_o contain_v the_o external_a true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n they_o find_v such_o store_n of_o evident_a proof_n and_o most_o grave_a authoritye_n as_o may_v stay_v confirm_v and_o satisfy_v any_o man_n mind_n that_o be_v not_o wilful_o bend_v to_o the_o