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A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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suppress_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o initiate_v and_o the_o priest_n alone_o shall_v understand_v and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o council_n he_o have_v conceal_v what_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v silent_a a_o while_n after_o the_o 25._o the_o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o emperor_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o vicennale_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n invite_v the_o bishop_n to_o byzantia_n which_o he_o think_v of_o re-establish_a in_o give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o constantinople_n where_o he_o magnificent_o treat_v they_o and_o make_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o a_o present_a after_o which_o they_o return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o 9_o to_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 9_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n in_o give_v he_o order_n to_o procure_v he_o fifty_o copy_n fair_o write_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o to_o eusebius_n 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have_v compose_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v not_o by_o his_o nature_n unavoidable_o incline_v to_o do_v evil._n those_o interrogation_n be_v contain_v in_o fourteen_o article_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o set_v down_o one_o or_o two_o by_o which_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n 1._o rest_n quest_n 1._o first_o say_v he_o those_o who_o say_v that_o man_n can_v be_v without_o sin_n must_v be_v ask_v what_o sin_n be_v in_o general_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v avoid_v or_o not_o if_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v no_o harm_n in_o the_o commit_n of_o it_o if_o man_n can_v avoid_v it_o he_o may_v be_v without_o sin_n now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o justice_n that_o allow_v that_o what_o can_v any_o way_n be_v avoid_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o sin_n 2._o sin_n quest_n 2._o again_o it_o must_v be_v ask_v whether_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v without_o sin_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o ought_v if_o he_o ought_v he_o can_v be_v without_o it_o if_o he_o can_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o it_o beside_o if_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v without_o sin_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o his_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v necessary_o such_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pelagius_n who_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n publish_v several_a piece_n wherein_o he_o explain_v his_o opinion_n more_o full_o 125._o full_o vsser_n brit._n eccl._n ant._n p._n 125._o and_o in_o particular_a assert_v that_o although_o no_o man_n but_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v without_o sin_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v not_o dispute_v about_o the_o fact_n but_o about_o the_o possibility_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a only_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n st._n augustin_n undertake_v to_o confute_v one_o of_o those_o write_n of_o pelagius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la he_o accuse_v he_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o confound_v the_o grace_n which_o god_n give_v to_o man_n when_o he_o create_v they_o with_o those_o by_o which_o he_o regenerate_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n of_o say_v that_o god_n bestow_v his_o grace_n according_a to_o man_n merit_n and_o that_o those_o grace_n be_v only_a external_n but_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o how_o pelagius_n explain_v his_o meaning_n three_o year_n after_o celestius_fw-la have_v be_v condemn_v at_o carthage_n his_o master_n be_v accuse_v at_o jerusalem_n of_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n john_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o some_o priest_n to_o examine_v pelagius_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o real_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o three_o latin_a priest_n avitus_n vitalis_n and_o orosius_n be_v send_v for_o to_o know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o africa_n against_o celestius_fw-la orosius_n be_v then_o at_o bethlehem_n study_v vo_z study_v de_fw-fr lib._n arbit_n pag._n 621._o edit_fw-la mogunt_fw-la in_o 8_o vo_z as_o he_o himself_o say_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n jerom_n to_o who_o st._n augustin_n have_v recommend_v he_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o africa_n when_o celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v there_o he_o tell_v the_o assembly_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o what_o zeal_n that_o of_o carthage_n have_v condemn_v that_o heretic_n and_o that_o st._n augustine_n have_v write_v a_o book_n against_o pelagius_n and_o beside_o confute_v the_o query_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o sicily_n have_v that_o letter_n about_o he_o he_o offer_v to_o rend_v it_o and_o read_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o assembly_n after_o the_o read_n of_o it_o bishop_n john_n desire_z that_o pelagius_n shall_v be_v introduce_v it_o be_v permit_v out_o of_o connivance_n say_v orosius_n either_o out_o of_o respect_n for_o the_o bishop_n or_o because_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o that_o prelate_n shall_v confute_v he_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v teach_v what_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n have_v confute_v he_o present_o answer_v who_o be_v that_o augustine_n and_o every_o one_o cry_v out_o that_o a_o man_n who_o blaspheme_v against_o a_o bishop_n by_o who_o mouth_n the_o lord_n have_v preserve_v union_n in_o all_o africa_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v banish_v from_o that_o assembly_n but_o also_o from_o the_o whole_a church_n john_n bid_v he_o sit_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o catholic_n priest_n though_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n afterward_o he_o tell_v he_o i_o be_o augustine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o act_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o offend_a bishop_n he_o may_v more_o free_o forgive_v pelagius_n and_o allay_v the_o exasperate_v mind_n we_o tell_v he_o then_o say_v orosius_n if_o you_o represent_v here_o the_o person_n of_o augustine_n follow_v his_o opinion_n he_o reply_v by_o ask_v we_o whether_o we_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v read_v concern_v any_o body_n else_o or_o pelagius_n if_o it_o be_v against_o pelagius_n say_v add_v he_o what_o you_o have_v to_o propose_v against_o he_o i_o answer_v by_o the_o assembly_n leave_n that_o pelagius_n have_v tell_v i_o he_o maintain_v that_o man_n may_v be_v without_o sin_n and_o easy_o observe_v all_o the_o command_v of_o god_n if_o he_o will_v pelagius_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n whereupon_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n have_v condemn_v in_o celestius_fw-la which_o augustin_n declare_v in_o his_o write_n to_o be_v a_o horrible_a doctrine_n and_o which_o jerom_n have_v reject_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o ctesiphon_n and_o confute_v in_o some_o dialogue_n which_o he_o be_v then_o write_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n without_o harken_v to_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n will_v have_v we_o to_o prosecute_v pelagius_n before_o he_o we_o be_v not_o answer_v we_o the_o accuser_n of_o that_o man_n but_o we_o declare_v to_o you_o what_o your_o brethren_n and_o our_o father_n have_v judge_v and_o decree_v concern_v that_o heresy_n which_o a_o layman_n publish_v now_o lest_o he_o shall_v disturb_v without_o your_o know_v of_o it_o your_o church_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o we_o be_v come_v then_o that_o he_o may_v engage_v we_o to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n accuser_n he_o begin_v to_o cite_v what_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o abraham_n walk_v before_o i_o and_o be_v without_o spot_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o zacharias_n &_o elizabeth_n that_o they_o be_v both_o righteous_a before_o god_n and_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n blameless_a many_o of_o we_o know_v that_o this_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o origen_n and_o i_o answer_v he_o we_o be_v child_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n father_n do_v require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v undertake_v to_o set_v up_o for_o teacher_n above_o the_o teacher_n nor_o for_o judge_n above_o the_o judge_n our_o father_n who_o conduct_n the_o universal_a church_n approve_v and_o in_o who_o communion_n you_o rejoice_v to_o see_v we_o have_v declare_v that_o those_o doctrine_n be_v condemnable_a it_o be_v just_a we_o shall_v obey_v their_o decree_n why_o do_v you_o ask_v child_n what_o they_o think_v when_o you_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o father_n the_o bishop_n say_v afterward_o that_o if_o pelagius_n maintain_v that_o man_n may_v be_v without_o sin_n without_o god_n help_n it_o will_v be_v a_o condemnable_a doctrine_n but_o that_o he_o deny_v not_o god_n assistance_n and_o ask_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v to_o that_o whether_o we_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o assistance_n we_o answer_v to_o it_o by_o pronounce_v anathema_n to_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o and_o we_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v a_o latin_a heretic_n that_o we_o be_v latin_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o latin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o piece_n of_o impudence_n in_o he_o to_o pretend_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o since_o we_o be_v not_o accuser_n because_o he_o say_v that_o i_o be_v the_o only_a witness_n against_o pelagius_n and_o that_o i_o be_v suspect_v some_o of_o the_o company_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o person_n can_v not_o be_v a_o heretic_n a_o advocate_n and_o a_o judge_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o pelagius_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o innocent_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v silent_a thus_o that_o assembly_n act_v in_o which_o pelagius_n who_o understand_v only_a latin_a speak_v by_o a_o interpreter_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o understand_v
the_o life_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o prudentius_n the_o christian_a poet_n contain_v a_o impartial_a account_n of_o their_o life_n and_o write_n together_o with_o several_a curious_a observation_n upon_o both_o also_o a_o short_a history_n of_o pelagianism_n write_a original_o in_o french_a by_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr clerc_n and_o now_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n at_o the_o oxford_n arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n 1696._o advertisement_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o follow_a life_n will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o public_a the_o author_n of_o they_o who_o be_v well_o know_v by_o his_o write_n just_o complain_v that_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v not_o do_v it_o with_o such_o a_o impartiality_n as_o be_v require_v from_o those_o who_o write_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n indeed_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o panegyric_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o that_o a_o true_a and_o faithful_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n be_v very_o necessary_a this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o have_v distinguish_v himself_o from_o other_o writer_n in_o his_o life_n of_o some_o father_n and_o profess_v a_o great_a sincerity_n this_o i_o think_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o recommend_v the_o read_n of_o this_o work_n but_o beside_o it_o contain_v several_a judicious_a observation_n and_o critical_a remark_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n very_o useful_a especial_o to_o those_o who_o apply_v or_o design_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o that_o study_n i_o think_v that_o the_o father_n be_v far_o from_o be_v infallible_a but_o i_o be_o none_o of_o those_o who_o despise_v the_o study_n of_o their_o write_n i_o confess_v it_o do_v not_o require_v a_o dull_a and_o narrow-spirited_n reader_n who_o may_v grow_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o but_o a_o ingenious_a and_o judicious_a one_o may_v make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o it_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a life_n which_o may_v also_o give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o late_a dispute_n concern_v the_o holy_a trinity_n i_o shall_v further_o add_v that_o the_o father_n who_o live_v mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr clerc_n have_v write_v be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a every_o body_n know_v that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v very_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a orator_n the_o christian_n have_v in_o his_o time_n eusebius_n have_v be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o arian_n dispute_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o those_o controversy_n which_o make_v the_o life_n of_o that_o father_n so_o much_o the_o more_o curious_a and_o useful_a in_o short_a the_o reader_n will_v find_v here_o the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a father_n who_o live_v in_o the_o most_o famous_a age_n of_o christianity_n write_v with_o great_a exactness_n and_o impartiality_n and_o they_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o father_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr clerc_n have_v take_v care_n to_o show_v what_o philosophy_n those_o father_n do_v especial_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a enquiry_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o its_o vsefulness_n will_v be_v easy_o convince_v of_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o read_v the_o follow_a life_n it_o be_v also_o think_v fit_a to_o print_v the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n though_o very_o short_a together_o with_o these_o life_n because_o several_a gentleman_n may_v be_v desirous_a to_o have_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o impartial_a account_n of_o that_o controversy_n which_o former_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n errata_fw-la page_n 9_o line_n 9_o read_v hypotypose_n p._n 10._o l._n 4._o of_o the_o r._n of_o those_o p._n 16._o l._n 28._o r._n stoic_n p._n 18._o l._n 28._o r._n invisible_a p._n 32._o l._n 22._o r._n write_n p._n 50._o l._n 2._o r._n month_n p._n 58._o l._n 4._o r_o pedagogue_n p._n 64._o l._n 13._o r._n pamphilus_n and_o so_o elsewhere_o p._n 67._o l._n 6._o r._n year_n of_o p._n 72._o l._n 27._o perhaps_o add_v be_v p._n 73._o l._n 24._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 78._o l._n 12._o for_o contain_v r._n understand_v p._n 79._o l._n 20._o r._n those_o p._n 81._o l._n 1._o in_o speak_v deal_n in_o p._n 84._o l._n 12._o r._n give_v p._n 85._o l._n 10._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 86._o l._n 2._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 105._o l._n 29._o r._n his_o work_n p._n 110._o l._n 7._o deal_n a_o and_o r_o sport_n of_o the_o ibid._n l._n 17._o r._n cordova_n p._n 113._o l._n 2._o r._n lucian_n p._n 117._o l._n 4._o r._n nicomedia_n p._n 130._o l._n 4._o r._n bysantium_n p._n 133._o l._n 7._o r._n licinius_n p._n 135._o l._n 24._o r._n fit_a to_o p._n 137._o l._n 19_o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 142._o l._n 18._o r._n arsenius_n p._n 146._o l._n 16._o r._n be_v come_v to_o p._n 151._o l._n 9_o r._n any_o thing_n else_o p._n 161._o l._n 18._o r._n personas_fw-la ibid._n l._n 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d add_v signify_v p._n 167._o l._n 13._o there_o be_v add_v in_o p._n 173._o l._n 26._o undeniable_a add_v testimony_n p._n 176._o l._n 31._o r._n aegina_n p._n 183._o l._n 3._o r._n patient_o p._n 193._o l._n 9_o r._n individuum_n p._n 207._o l._n 24._o r._n use_v the_o valentinian_o p._n 212._o l._n 17._o relate_v add_v all_o p._n 213._o l._n 17._o r._n break_v into_o p._n 220._o l._n 28._o r._n seize_v p._n 226._o l._n 26._o r._n prosopopeïa_n p._n 234_o l._n ult_n r._n acknowledge_v p._n 249._o l._n 9_o r._n judgement_n p._n 254._o l._n 20._o deity_n and_o be_v p._n 265._o l._n 20._o r._n in_o a_o full_a p._n 268._o l._n 24._o deal_n they_o p._n 282._o l._n 19_o r._n prodicus_n p._n 283._o l._n 25._o r._n such_o a_o art_n p._n 290._o l._n 17._o r_o militiae_fw-la p._n 292._o l._n 28._o r._n darkness_n p._n 293._o l._n ult_n r._n mentem_fw-la p._n 295_o l._n 9_o r._n judicature_n p._n 301._o l._n 2._o r._n piceasque_fw-la p._n 304._o l._n 18._o r._n ingenuous_o p._n 305._o l._n 14._o r._n perire_fw-la p._n 307._o l._n 23._o ninivites_n add_v be_v not_o ibid._n l._n 27._o r._n that_o people_n p._n 312._o l._n 19_o r._n cyprian_n p._n 313._o l._n 17._o r._n foveis_fw-la p._n 317._o l._n 10._o image_n add_v be_v p._n 321._o l._n 2._o nature_n be_v add_v of_o p._n 321._o l._n 14._o r._n conditor_n p._n 325._o l._n 19_o r._n moras_fw-la ibid._n l._n 21._o r._n murmure_v p._n 326._o l._n 25._o r._n it_o be_v p._n 327._o l._n 7._o r._n languente_fw-la p._n 333._o l._n 12._o quadrant_n r._n tetrastic_o ibid._n l._n 15._o r._n whereof_o p._n 336._o l._n 14._o r._n damietta_n p._n 338._o l._n 27._o deal_n not_o p._n 363._o l._n penult_n r._n facultatum_fw-la l._n seq_n r._n exilium_fw-la p._n 368._o l._n 1._o r._n nullum_fw-la the_o life_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n although_o those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o read_v the_o father_n in_o the_o original_a tongue_n be_v but_o few_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o notion_n of_o their_o life_n and_o write_n because_o they_o be_v nowadays_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o controversy_n which_o divide_v christian_n the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n omit_v nothing_o to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o the_o father_n be_v of_o their_o opinion_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o reject_v a_o doctrine_n ground_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o father_n when_o they_o quote_v a_o passage_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o notion_n they_o do_v fail_v to_o say_v as_o a_o holy_a father_n say_v well_o but_o if_o one_o object_n to_o they_o some_o word_n which_o they_o can_v well_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_a his_o private_a opinion_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o error_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o lay_v down_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o their_o faith_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n many_o of_o their_o author_n seldom_o make_v any_o other_o use_n of_o they_o when_o they_o cite_v they_o than_o the_o roman_a catholic_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o both_o party_n such_o place_n as_o seem_v proper_a to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n receive_v nowadays_o
expression_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o god_n he_o can_v sanctify_v man_n which_o gregory_n style_v elsewhere_o to_o make_v man_n go_n some_o learned_a man_n conjecture_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n make_v the_o panegyric_n of_o st._n athanasius_n which_o be_v his_o one_o and_o twenty_o oration_n he_o display_v in_o it_o not_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o also_o relate_v at_o large_a the_o persecution_n he_o suffer_v and_o the_o trouble_n that_o happen_v during_o his_o life_n he_o praise_v he_o especial_o for_o his_o orthodoxy_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n all_o those_o say_v 394._o say_v pag._n 394._o he_o who_o profess_v our_o doctrine_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o parties-some_a do_v not_o think_v well_o of_o the_o son_n and_o worse_a yet_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n those_o who_o have_v a_o sound_a belief_n in_o those_o two_o point_n be_v very_o few_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n who_o dare_v open_o publish_v the_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o he_o be_v second_v by_o very_a few_o people_n gregory_n give_v also_o st._n athanasius_n 395._o athanasius_n pag._n 395._o the_o glory_n of_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o agreement_n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n which_o dispute_v only_o about_o word_n yet_o look_v upon_o one_o another_o as_o heretic_n we_o say_v agreeable_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o godliness_n that_o there_o be_v one_o essence_n and_o three_o existence_n hypostasis_n the_o former_a relate_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o second_o to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o three_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n apprehend_v it_o so_o but_o because_o of_o the_o scantiness_n of_o their_o tongue_n they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la from_o the_o essence_n because_o the_o latin_a church_n gryph_n church_n hieron_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la damas_n t._n 2._o p._n 13._o ed._n gryph_n render_v the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la substance_n and_o they_o introduce_v the_o word_n person_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o acknowledge_v three_o essence_n what_o follow_v from_o it_o something_o ridiculous_a or_o rather_o that_o deserve_v pity_n a_o mere_a dispute_n about_o word_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o faith_n those_o who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n be_v suspect_v in_o the_o east_n of_o sabellianism_n and_o those_o who_o mention_v three_o hypostasis_n be_v suspect_v in_o the_o west_n of_o arianism_n such_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o dispute_n etc._n etc._n st._n athanasius_n remedy_v it_o by_o mild_o converse_v with_o every_o party_n and_o careful_o examine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o they_o use_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o expression_n he_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o different_a term_n and_o reunite_v they_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n to_o return_v etc._n return_v carm._n de_fw-fr vit._n p._n 14_o etc._n etc._n to_o maximus_n his_o party_n grow_v strong_a by_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o countryman_n in_o the_o year_n 379_o and_o the_o better_a to_o engage_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o country_n to_o serve_v he_o he_o send_v to_o they_o considerable_a present_n wherefore_o he_o borrow_v some_o money_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o be_v late_o come_v from_o thassus_n a_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n with_o order_n to_o buy_v at_o constantinnple_n some_o marble_n and_o other_o material_n for_o a_o church_n which_o they_o design_v to_o build_v in_o that_o island_n not_o long_o after_o that_o gregory_n be_v indispose_v go_v out_o of_o constantinople_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o so_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o go_v very_o early_o to_o his_o church_n and_o to_o place_n maximus_n upon_o the_o episcopal_a see_n they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o cynic_n ordination_n before_o it_o be_v noise_v about_o in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o magistrate_n of_o constantinople_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n without_o except_v the_o arian_n themselves_z go_v in_o a_o crowd_n to_o the_o anastasis_fw-la and_o turn_v those_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o church_n they_o retire_v into_o a_o playhouse_n that_o be_v hard_o by_o where_o they_o cut_v his_o hair_n and_o consecrate_a he_o which_o do_v but_o exasperate_v the_o people_n who_o give_v maximus_n all_o sort_n of_o ill_a language_n and_o blame_v gregory_n for_o have_v too_o kind_o receive_v that_o wicked_a man_n into_o his_o house_n gregory_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o past_a return_v present_o to_o constantinople_n and_o make_v that_o oration_n which_o be_v the_o twenty-eighth_a in_o order_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o town_n with_o some_o repugnancy_n and_o that_o the_o little_a time_n he_o have_v be_v absent_a have_v but_o increase_v his_o love_n for_o his_o flock_n he_o do_v again_o show_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o maximus_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o description_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a philosopher_n he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o his_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o maximus_n because_o good_a man_n be_v not_o suspicious_a he_o can_v not_o suspect_v that_o that_o philosopher_n will_v deceive_v he_o last_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o leave_v the_o episcopal_n see_v and_o that_o he_o never_o desire_v it_o he_o mix_v several_a general_a reflection_n in_o that_o discourse_n and_o seem_v to_o prepare_v himself_o to_o patience_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n because_o he_o say_v that_o maximus_n 483._o maximus_n pag._n 483._o will_v perhaps_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o old_a age_n and_o want_v of_o health_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o gregory_n be_v bear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a indeed_o gregory_n return_n get_v he_o the_o people_n on_o his_o side_n and_o oblige_v maximus_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n but_o not_o to_o give_v over_o his_o design_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o 1007._o the_o ep._n ambros_n &_o epp._n italiae_fw-la ad_fw-la theod._n imp._n conc._n t._n 2._o col_fw-fr 1007._o bishop_n of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n meet_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o aquileia_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o news_n of_o his_o election_n which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o communicatory_a letter_n of_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n which_o he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o their_o council_n he_o confess_v he_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o a_o private_a house_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o arian_n have_v seize_v all_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o violence_n the_o council_n who_o know_v not_o the_o circumstance_n approve_v his_o ordination_n think_v that_o gregory_n promotion_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n because_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o leave_v one_o church_n and_o settle_v himself_o in_o another_o their_o approbation_n of_o maximus_n ordination_n be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o refuse_v since_o to_o communicate_v with_o nectarius_n his_o successor_n and_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o it_o and_o to_o restore_v maximus_n or_o to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n to_o examine_v that_o business_n damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n disappaove_v also_o gregory_n election_n who_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n shall_v have_v stay_v at_o sasime_n since_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n 37._o bishop_n in_o collect_n rom._n holsten_n p._n 37._o to_o leave_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o remove_v to_o another_o out_o of_o ambition_n which_o breed_v quarrel_n and_o schism_n thus_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o some_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o he_o also_o blame_v mavimus_n election_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n he_o write_v 43._o write_v ibid._n p._n 43._o further_o to_o acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n against_o the_o same_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v a_o catholic_n bishop_n establish_v at_o constantinople_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o gregory_n leave_v sasime_n have_v offend_v several_a people_n and_o perhaps_o he_o be_v somewhat_o too_o nice_a for_o one_o who_o be_v so_o little_o addict_v to_o the_o world_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v he_o be_v beside_o his_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n after_o he_o have_v despise_v sasime_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v raise_v suspicion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o ill-affected_a person_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v
prudentius_n one_o ought_v also_o to_o remark_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o 333._o the_o ver._n 333._o five_o hymn_n which_o contain_v st._n vincent_n passion_n prudentius_n represent_v the_o christian_n go_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o prison_n wipe_v and_o kiss_v the_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o tongue_n ungularum_fw-la duplices_fw-la sulcos_fw-la lick_v his_o blood_n or_o dip_v a_o cloth_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o preservative_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n it_o appear_v also_o from_o the_o etc._n the_o ver._n 75_o etc._n etc._n six_o hymn_n that_o fructuosus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sarragoza_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o friend_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o burn_a pile_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o remember_v they_o afterward_o they_o gather_v careful_o his_o ash_n and_o bone_n and_o have_v sprinkle_v they_o with_o wine_n they_o bury_v they_o magnificent_o enough_o in_o the_o ten_o hymn_n etc._n hymn_n ver._n 665_o etc._n etc._n which_o contain_v the_o passion_n of_o romanus_n a_o christian_a woman_n be_v at_o his_o execution_n with_o a_o child_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o worship_v one_o god_n than_o many_o the_o child_n answer_v yes_o and_o say_v that_o his_o mother_n teach_v he_o so_o whereupon_o the_o pagan_a judge_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v till_o the_o blood_n run_v before_o his_o mother_n who_o exhort_v he_o to_o suffer_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o because_o he_o call_v for_o some_o drink_n and_o afterward_o carry_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v if_o those_o circumstance_n and_o many_o more_o be_v true_a it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o spare_v then_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o put_v but_o few_o of_o they_o to_o death_n to_o terrify_v other_o since_o they_o do_v not_o put_v to_o death_n such_o person_n as_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n yet_o if_o we_o believe_v those_o who_o write_v since_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o one_o be_v a_o christian_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o the_o river_n be_v red_a with_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v to_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n those_o who_o have_v no_o great_a love_n for_o truth_n and_o maintain_v it_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o stir_v those_o who_o defend_v a_o faction_n have_v always_o do_v the_o same_o they_o never_o believe_v that_o simple_a truth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o that_o it_o want_v to_o be_v adorn_v and_o uphold_v with_o lie_n a_o fatal_a conduct_n and_o which_o have_v do_v truth_n so_o great_a a_o wrong_n as_o will_v never_o be_v repair_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o love_v it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o disentangle_v it_o from_o fable_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o ingenuous_o to_o confess_v that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o falsehood_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o some_o true_a fact_n this_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o mr._n dodwell_n have_v happy_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o cyprianick_n dissertation_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o many_o martyr_n as_o the_o martyrology_n reckon_v 5._o although_o the_o heathenish_a custom_n of_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o image_n be_v not_o approve_v because_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o that_o custom_n be_v practise_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o perhaps_o before_o we_o learn_v it_o from_o prudentius_n in_o the_o nine_o hymn_n wherein_o he_o say_v 9_o say_v ver._n 9_o that_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n he_o go_v into_o a_o church_n at_o imola_n where_o st._n cassianus_n a_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o his_o grave_n he_o see_v there_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n over-against_o he_o erexi_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la faciem_fw-la stetit_fw-la obvia_fw-la contrà_fw-la fucis_fw-la colorum_fw-la picta_fw-la imago_fw-la martyris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o eleven_o hymn_n concern_v 123._o concern_v ver._n 123._o st._n hippolytus_n in_o who_o chapel_n prudentius_n report_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v may_v be_v see_v as_o in_o that_o of_o cassianus_n exemplar_n sceleris_fw-la paries_fw-la habet_fw-la illitus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la multicolor_a fucus_fw-la digerit_fw-la omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la picta_fw-la super_fw-la tumulum_fw-la species_n liquidis_fw-la viget_fw-la vmbris_fw-la effigians_n fracti_fw-la membra_fw-la cruenta_fw-la viri_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o that_o grave_a there_o be_v a_o table_n or_o a_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o 170._o the_o ibid._n ver_fw-la 170._o eucharist_n so_o that_o that_o image_n precise_o upon_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o place_n image_n now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thus_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o confuse_a notion_n of_o christian_a piety_n believe_v that_o it_o can_v not_o maintain_v itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o outward_a object_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o heathenish_a pomp_n which_o have_v at_o last_o extinguish_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o substitute_v paganism_n in_o its_o room_n whatever_o have_v a_o outward_a appearance_n of_o piety_n and_o may_v be_v observe_v without_o have_v any_o virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o easy_o entertain_v among_o ignorant_a nation_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v always_o neglect_v whatever_o require_v some_o virtue_n to_o be_v practise_v however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o image_n be_v not_o yet_o permit_v every_o where_n at_o that_o time_n witness_v st._n epiphanius_n action_n who_o tear_v a_o veil_n in_o a_o church_n of_o a_o village_n in_o palestine_n name_v anablatha_n because_o there_o be_v a_o picture_n upon_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o himself_o relate_v that_o action_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o st._n jerom_n translate_v into_o latin_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o action_n which_o no_o body_n can_v blame_v and_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n however_o it_o appear_v from_o prudentius_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o one_o may_v see_v thereby_o that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o father_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v but_o too_o often_o practise_v iii_o prudentius_n his_o apotheosis_n be_v a_o poem_n in_o heroic_a verse_n wherein_o he_o assault_v several_a error_n either_o of_o some_o heretic_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n he_o attack_n 1._o the_o patripassian_o or_o disciple_n of_o noêtus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 240_o who_o distinguish_v no_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o deity_n and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n maintain_v that_o the_o father_n have_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o heretic_n be_v faithful_o relate_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o consequence_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o it_o however_o prudentius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o the_o father_n never_o make_v himself_o visible_a and_o that_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o dwell_v in_o christ_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o modern_a divine_n for_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n become_v in_o some_o respect_n visible_a by_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n that_o of_o the_o father_n become_v visible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a essence_n in_o number_n 2._o the_o next_o heretic_n against_o who_o prudentius_n write_v be_v the_o vnionite_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sabellian_o who_o begin_v to_o appear_v about_o twenty_o year_n after_o noëtus_n they_o use_v the_o same_o argument_n with_o that_o heretic_n to_o prove_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v answer_v as_o noëtus_n be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 62._o in_o haerens_fw-la 57_o &_o 62._o st._n epihanius_n prudentius_n upbraid_v sabellius_n with_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v new_a because_o the_o pagan_n especial_o the_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o supreme_a god_n as_o well_o as_o he_o although_o they_o do_v sometime_o mention_v many_o cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la norman_n rationis_fw-la &_o artis_fw-la turbidulos_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o litigiosa_fw-la
christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n but_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n spread_v they_o every_o where_o by_o translate_n several_a of_o his_o work_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la learn_v of_o he_o at_o rome_n that_o doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o they_o be_v both_o monk_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n celestius_fw-la be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o pelagius_n a_o englishman_n the_o latter_n name_n be_v morgan_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n if_o we_o believe_v pelag._n believe_v in_o proem_n dial._n count_v pelag._n st._n jeram_n pelagius_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v himself_o who_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o envy_v and_o celestius_fw-la a_o solecism-maker_n but_o st._n augustine_n speak_v well_o of_o their_o part_n in_o several_a place_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o fragment_n which_o remain_v in_o his_o work_n that_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o so_o ill_o as_o st._n jerom_n say_v we_o have_v still_o two_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n among_o the_o supposititious_a write_n of_o this_o latter_a whereof_o one_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o demetriades_n and_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v professio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentium_n for_o pelagius_n send_v it_o to_o innocent_a this_o last_o piece_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o baronius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1606._o pelagius_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o conduct_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n praise_v he_o and_o write_v a_o very_a oblige_a letter_n to_o he_o before_o he_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la