certain_a time_n for_o the_o fast_a of_o holy_a order_n when_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n fast_n stativa_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la be_v fast_n appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a such_o be_v those_o four_o fast_n keep_v every_o year_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n mention_v zachar._n 7.5_o &_o 8.19_o such_o be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o church-fast_n whether_o they_o be_v catholic_a and_o universal_a universal_a command_v and_o frequent_v by_o all_o church_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n howsoever_o in_o diverse_a circumstance_n very_o variable_a caesul_n the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n term_v also_o jeiunia_fw-la quae_fw-la â—or_a temporum_fw-la of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n winter_n quarter_n the_o fast_n in_o vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitaturo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n euen_n and_o the_o weekly_a fast_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n appoint_v first_o as_o epiphanius_n and_o austin_n tell_v we_o to_o put_v we_o in_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o my_o text_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o bridegroom_n first_o take_v away_o from_o us._n or_o whether_o they_o be_v local_a and_o particular_a fast_n fast_n such_o as_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o saturday_n which_o in_o saint_n ambrose_n time_n be_v keep_v every_o week_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o africa_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v not_o keep_v at_o milan_n where_o saint_n ambrose_n himself_o be_v bishop_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n such_o as_o be_v also_o our_o new_a ember-week_n fast_o in_o rogation_n week_n which_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n within_o which_o day_n as_o cyrill_n austin_n januar_fw-la epiphanius_n do_v all_o joint_o witness_n no_o church_n in_o their_o time_n do_v fast_o at_o all_o thus_o have_v we_o the_o division_n of_o the_o frequent_a or_o often_o fast_v command_v and_o commend_v unto_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o often_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o age_n to_o age_n continue_v their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o their_o bridegroom_n by_o command_v straight_o and_o practise_v severe_o all_o these_o legitima_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o leo_n a_o ancient_a father_n term_v they_o beside_o their_o voluntaria_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o he_o also_o speak_v their_o voluntary_a private_a fast_n which_o after_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o saint_n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7.5_o and_o 1._o cor._n 9.27_o they_o daily_a impose_v upon_o themselves_o in_o their_o private_a house_n among_o these_o church-law-fast_n as_o leo_n call_v they_o the_o catholic_a fast_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vniversallitie_n and_o antiquity_n ultramemoriall_n for_o even_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v dare_v to_o call_v they_o apostolical_a but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weighty_a cause_n and_o special_a holy_a end_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o high_a account_n and_o keep_v with_o great_a severity_n but_o among_o these_o catholic_a and_o universal_a fast_n the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n have_v be_v of_o great_a religiousnesse_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o religious_a have_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o month_n only_o among_o all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n god_n command_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o special_a absolute_a precept_n to_o keep_v their_o feast_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o fast_v from_o eventide_n to_o euentide_n because_o as_o leo_n and_o some_o other_o father_n not_o improbable_o have_v imagine_v upon_o that_o very_a same_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n age_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o transgress_v in_o paradise_n by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n next_o unto_o these_o in_o account_n have_v be_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n especial_o of_o caput_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la which_o we_o call_v ash-wednesday_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o call_v good-friday_n fast_o for_o upon_o these_o day_n not_o only_o the_o competentes_fw-la or_o catechameni_fw-la and_o the_o public_a or_o private_a extraordinary_a penitent_n but_o even_o every_o devout_a christian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n if_o not_o open_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a penitent_n and_o competentes_fw-la have_v yet_o privy_o as_o before_o i_o note_v concern_v jehoram_n have_v sackcloth_n or_o hair_n cloth_n sew_v about_o their_o loin_n last_o the_o next_o unto_o these_o of_o principal_a account_n be_v the_o fast_n in_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitatum_fw-la the_o fast_n hold_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n eeven_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o leo_n his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o homily_n and_o sermon_n of_o ambrose_n austin_n bernard_n and_o other_o for_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v humble_o and_o reverent_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o the_o bless_a and_o joyful_a keep_n of_o christmas_n and_o other_o high_a festival_n day_n they_o do_v solemn_o and_o public_o bestow_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n sabbath_n and_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v or_o read_v unto_o they_o sure_o to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o our_o fleshly_a and_o more_o dissolute_a time_n i_o speak_v it_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o their_o people_n in_o who_o there_o be_v that_o primitive_a vigour_n of_o the_o spiritous_a new_a wine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v keep_v these_o and_o other_o their_o ordinary_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n with_o far_o great_a humiliation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n before_o god_n than_o we_o at_o this_o day_n or_o rather_o dead_a night_n of_o all_o christian_a godliness_n do_v keep_v our_o most_o piacular_a extraordinary_a fast_n when_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n or_o other_o more_o grievous_a cause_n and_o curse_n have_v smite_v we_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o dragon_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o faint_v or_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o weary_a with_o the_o weekly_a if_o not_o daily_o observance_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o intermit_v or_o loose_v any_o time_n but_o rather_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o necessary_a work_n of_o their_o outward_a calling_n so_o true_o so_o wise_o so_o zealous_o obedient_a be_v they_o in_o the_o most_o severe_a practice_n of_o this_o commandment_n then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v fast_o pray_v and_o make_v supplication_n often_o the_o hypocritical_a foolish_a filthy_a &_o wanton_a breach_n or_o ignorance_n of_o which_o commandment_n among_o we_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o poet_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unhappy_a mother_n of_o all_o disobedience_n atheism_n barbarism_n which_o now_o do_v grow_v so_o fast_o upon_o this_o delicious_a last_o age_n of_o this_o second_o ungodly_a world_n the_o gluttonous_a and_o fleshly_a humorousnesse_n whereof_o must_v very_o short_o be_v dry_v &_o lick_v up_o with_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n last_o vengeance_n sect._n v._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d math._n 9.15_o there_o now_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o full_a and_o faithful_a explanation_n of_o this_o text_n and_o of_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n fast_n concern_v evangelicall_a fast_n that_o be_v their_o holiness_n intimate_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mourn_v &_o define_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n to_o be_v far_o above_o the_o holiness_n of_o legal_a prophetical_a or_o more_o than_o prophetical_a fast_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n gospel_n fast_n command_v here_o end_n and_o commend_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n must_v be_v as_o new_a cloth_n fit_a to_o mend_v a_o decay_n in_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a devotion_v mind_n and_o as_o new_a wine_n to_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o best_a season_a and_o holy_a and_o pure_a vessel_n or_o bottle_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v define_v and_o esteem_v to_o be_v true_o religious_a and_o holy_a because_o both_o fast_a and_o abstinence_n be_v phisicionall_a and_o very_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n for_o than_o aurelian_a the_o heathen_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o strong_a body_n be_v chronicle_v to_o have_v cure_v all_o the_o ordinary_a disease_n of_o his_o body_n by_o much_o fast_n may_v have_v be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o because_o they_o be_v very_o praisable_a among_o man_n and_o very_o commodious_a to_o commonwealth_n for_o then_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o niggard_n fasting_n may_v be_v account_v religious_a nor_o because_o god_n hate_v
household_n in_o fast_v and_o pâ—â—iâ—r_n be_v demostrative_a precedent_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tribe_n of_o israel_n together_o with_o their_o elder_n and_o phinees_n the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o judge_n 2d_o and_o the_o evile_v jew_n join_v in_o one_o as_o one_o man_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o ezra_n be_v authentical_a proof_n 7.8_o to_o authorise_v whole_a counsel_n and_o synod_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o church-fast_n which_o now_o a_o day_n we_o call_v iâ—â—â—nia_n quatuer_o temporum_fw-la call_v in_o time_n past_a 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d sacrorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n the_o command_n whereof_o do_v most_o proper_o and_o principal_o lie_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n whensoever_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 14._o that_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n do_v never_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n either_o at_o his_o ordination_n or_o institution_n afore_o they_o have_v first_o appoint_v solemn_a fast_v a_o prayer_n and_o sure_o although_o such_o fast_a be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o melius_fw-la fieri_fw-la of_o holy_a institution_n and_o order_n 3._o it_o pertain_v also_o most_o principal_o to_o saint_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abstemious_a temperate_a bishop_n that_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v a_o lively_a precedent_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o consultatorie_a command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v from_o who_o do_v s._n austin_n and_o his_o mother_n monica_n private_a person_n take_v their_o right_a pattern_n of_o fast_v when_o they_o live_v in_o milan_n but_o from_o saint_n ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n command_n who_o do_v saint_n austin_n counsel_n his_o friend_n casulan_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o order_n of_o church_n fast_n but_o chief_o his_o provincial_n or_o diocesan_n bishop_n episcopo_fw-la tuo_fw-la in_o hacre_n noli_fw-la resistere_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la facit_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la aut_fw-la disceptatione_n sectare_fw-la cross_v not_o thy_o bishop_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o a_o saturday_n fast_o but_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a what_o thou_o see_v thy_o bishop_n do_v that_o do_v thou_o without_o any_o scruple_n or_o controversy_n second_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o repeal_v intermit_v or_o change_v these_o public_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n so_o it_o be_v in_o their_o consultatorie_a power_n altogether_o to_o omit_v and_o disannul_v they_o omit_v and_o whether_o catholic_a fast_n may_v be_v intermit_v or_o repeal_v by_o particular_a governor_n of_o particular_a church_n or_o by_o national_n counsel_n i_o answer_v first_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o demand_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n two_o kind_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n leave_v unto_o christian_a man_n free_a consultation_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o his_o child_n shall_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v expedient_a or_o unexpedient_a to_o be_v do_v command_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v such_o indifferent_a matter_n and_o duty_n as_o be_v make_v lawful_a unto_o we_o only_o by_o warrant_n and_o not_o also_o by_o any_o so_o much_o as_o consultatorie_a command_n or_o counsel_n and_o these_o again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v both_o warrant_v and_o commend_v as_o be_v the_o voluntary_a vow_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o widowhood_n of_o poverty_n of_o pay_v all_o or_o part_n of_o our_o good_n to_o poor_a christ_n whether_o they_o be_v proper_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o solemn_a &_o public_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o they_o be_v permit_v only_o command_v and_o tolerate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o lawful_a but_o no_o where_o commend_v also_o as_o laudable_a as_o be_v that_o best_a kind_n of_o usury_n where_o a_o man_n do_v no_o otherwise_o deal_v with_o his_o brother_n they_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o like_a case_n power_n will_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n either_o altogether_o to_o disannul_v and_o abrogate_v or_o at_o their_o discretion_n to_o restrain_v and_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o this_o latter_a either_o by_o civil_a punishment_n in_o their_o civil_a government_n or_o by_o excommunication_n or_o suspension_n in_o their_o clergy_n government_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o former_a which_o be_v both_o warrant_v and_o commend_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o christ_n church_n governor_n either_o public_o to_o command_v they_o or_o public_o to_o disannul_v and_o altogether_o forbid_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v private_a and_o proper_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o solemn_a and_o public_a voluntary_a vow_n of_o perpetual_a continency_n poverty_n or_o such_o like_a when_o thou_o absteine_v from_o such_o proper_a or_o solemn_a vow_n say_v the_o only_a lawgiver_n able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v deuter._n 23.22_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o sin_n unto_o thou_o who_o then_o can_v bind_v i_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la either_o to_o vow_n single_a life_n though_o a_o thing_n warrant_v and_o commend_v or_o forbid_v i_o to_o vow_v it_o public_o i_o say_v either_o to_o command_v these_o commend_v holy_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o to_o disannul_v and_o altogether_o forbid_v they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o public_a governor_n whatsoever_o only_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o restrain_v and_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o they_o if_o either_o the_o votary_n do_v vow_n that_o rash_o which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o perform_v or_o do_v vow_n that_o wicked_o or_o to_o a_o wicked_a ungodly_a superstitious_a end_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o perform_v certain_a young_a widow_n make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n of_o perpetual_a widow_n head_n in_o saint_n paul_n time_n but_o saint_n paul_n see_v by_o experience_n of_o they_o their_o great_a unablenesse_n to_o perform_v such_o vow_n discommend_v they_o great_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o former_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n power_n and_o charge_v bishop_n timothy_n to_o restrain_v the_o solemn_a vow_n of_o such_o votary_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o year_n certain_a also_o of_o the_o lewd_a hypocrite_n among_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n law_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o 18._o ver_fw-la of_o the_o 23._o of_o deuteronomie_n have_v wanton_o bring_v the_o hire_n of_o their_o whore_n and_o the_o price_n of_o their_o dog_n for_o holy_a solemn_a voluntary_a vow_n into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o many_o superstitious_a wanton_a votary_n have_v do_v and_o do_v still_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o popish_a superstition_n and_o as_o idolatrous_a people_n do_v and_o have_v do_v who_o have_v solemn_o dedicate_v and_o bequeath_v their_o money_n land_n good_n unto_o mass_n priest_n to_o sing_v dirdge_n for_o their_o soul_n or_o to_o say_v prayer_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n or_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o supremacy_n and_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o judaical_a and_o donatisticall_a pseudocatholicke_a church_n of_o rome_n god_n will_v have_v these_o solemn_a voluntary_a vow_n both_o restrain_v and_o correct_v for_o so_o say_v the_o law_n deut._n 23.18_o thou_o shall_v neither_o bring_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o whore_n nor_o the_o price_n of_o a_o dog_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n for_o any_o vow_n for_o even_o both_o these_o be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v how_o thing_n of_o indifferent_a nature_n warrant_v only_o but_o not_o at_o all_o command_v in_o god_n word_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o to_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v under_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n another_o kind_n of_o duty_n unexpedient_a and_o thing_n indifferent_a not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n but_o leave_v to_o christian_a man_n free_a consultation_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o only_o warrant_v in_o god_n word_n but_o be_v also_o command_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o command_n and_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v term_v consultatorie_n these_o again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v by_o such_o consultatorie_a commandment_n command_v only_o unto_o private_a man_n or_o they_o be_v also_o command_v both_o to_o private_a man_n and_o to_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n
against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o give_v out_o such_o constitution_n yet_o no_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n of_o catholic_n constitution_n and_o command_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perpetual_a constant_a &_o invariable_a or_o unalterable_a for_o ever_o for_o that_o prerogative_n saint_n austin_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n attribute_v only_o to_o those_o custom_n which_o either_o christ_n himself_o by_o special_a command_n or_o his_o apostle_n from_o christ_n have_v immediate_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la morâ—m_fw-la diversitate_fw-la variari_fw-la poterunt_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o be_v vary_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o diversity_n of_o time_n or_o manner_n which_o prerogative_n i_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n universal_a have_v not_o ascribe_v nor_o assume_v unto_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o universal_a custom_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o compare_v that_o which_o epiphanius_n write_v of_o the_o catholic_a custom_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o our_o western_a church_n in_o late_a time_n he_o testify_v constant_o and_o plain_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o eighty_o heresy_n that_o communiones_n sieve_n synax_v fieri_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n quarta_fw-la feria_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la &_o dominica_n quarta_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la institutum_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la nonam_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la quidem_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la hoc_fw-la seruatur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quarta_fw-la inquam_fw-la feria_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la nonam_fw-la excepta_fw-la sola_fw-la pentecoste_n per_fw-la totos_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la dies_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la neque_fw-la genua_fw-la flectuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la imperatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la epiphaniorum_n quando_fw-la christus_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la communion_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o upon_o the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n no_o meat_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v take_v until_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o fast_o until_o three_o a_o cloak_n in_o the_o afternoon_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o holy_a catholic_a universal_a church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n except_v august_n only_o the_o pentecost_n with_o her_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n in_o which_o day_n no_o knee_n be_v bow_v in_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o fast_o command_v and_o except_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o christmas_n in_o these_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n we_o have_v these_o catholic_a custom_n set_v down_o first_o communion_n receive_v throughout_o the_o year_n thrice_o every_o week_n 2._o communion_n receive_v fast_v at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n 3._o fast_n not_o observe_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n nor_o within_o the_o twelve_o christmas_n day_n 4._o knee_n not_o bow_v public_o in_o any_o church_n within_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n these_o custom_n be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v he_o set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o variable_a but_o for_o all_o this_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v not_o account_v so_o of_o these_o custom_n as_o of_o apostolic_a custom_n ordain_v from_o christ_n by_o absolute_a unvariable_a command_n as_o s._n austin_n do_v well_o admonish_v we_o to_o distinguish_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o future_a age_n wherein_o we_o neither_o diversitate_fw-la first_o keep_v our_o communion_n thrice_o or_o only_o thrice_o in_o the_o week_n nor_o second_o observe_v the_o determine_n and_o end_v of_o our_o fast_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n nor_o three_o abstain_v from_o all_o fast_n and_o four_a kneel_v in_o the_o church_n within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n thus_o much_o to_o the_o two_o first_o and_o principal_a question_n and_o to_o the_o inferior_a demand_n or_o doubt_n which_o do_v necessary_o arise_v from_o under_o they_o sect._n iii_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o three_o question_n parable_n who_o be_v to_o be_v command_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o public_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n i_o answer_v easy_o and_o ready_o out_o of_o this_o next_o parable_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v have_v both_o the_o shred_n and_o the_o garment_n both_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o bottle_n that_o be_v both_o the_o fast_a and_o the_o faster_n to_o be_v adaequatae_n to_o be_v both_o measurable_o proportion_v together_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v both_o be_v preserve_v together_o the_o governor_n therefore_o of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o jerome_n and_o austin_n their_o epistle_n have_v never_o impose_v hard_a task_n of_o ordinary_a fast_n upon_o the_o vessel_n of_o their_o inferior_a brethren_n than_o they_o themselves_o be_v either_o able_a in_o their_o sickness_n or_o other_o impotency_n orituram_fw-la or_o willing_a in_o their_o best_a health_n to_o undergo_v sint_fw-la moderata_fw-la â—eiunia_fw-la ne_o debilitent_a stomachum_fw-la say_v jerome_n to_o rusticus_n let_v thy_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v with_o moderation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o thy_o stomach_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o laeta_n he_o set_v down_o another_o cautionary_a rule_n ante_fw-la annos_fw-la robustae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la periculosa_fw-la est_fw-la teneris_fw-la &_o gravis_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la fast_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n this_o growth_n thomas_n of_o aquin_n in_o the_o 4._o article_n de_fw-fr ieiunto_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n define_v to_o be_v finis_fw-la tertij_fw-la septennij_fw-la the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o same_o aquin_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o three_o rule_n of_o exemption_n to_o be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o two_o former_a rule_n of_o saint_n jerom_n non_fw-la est_fw-la intentio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuentis_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la impedire_fw-la alias_fw-la pias_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la necessarias_fw-la causas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n by_o appoint_v fast_n to_o disallow_v or_o hinder_v any_o other_o more_o godly_a and_o weighty_a matter_n or_o necessary_a cause_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o rule_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o which_o saint_n austin_n summary_o set_v down_o as_o the_o common_a sentence_n and_o resolution_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o even_o in_o those_o most_o devout_a and_o most_o severe_a faster_n of_o his_o time_n ita_fw-la pietatem_fw-la sedulo_fw-la exercent_fw-la corporis_fw-la vero_fw-la exercitationem_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la apostolus_fw-la 4.8_o ad_fw-la exiguum_fw-la tempus_fw-la pertinere_fw-la noverunt_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o their_o discreet_a manage_n of_o their_o fast_n be_v this_o say_v austin_n they_o do_v exercise_v godliness_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a precept_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v without_o which_o godliness_n also_o all_o fast_v be_v but_o irreligious_a as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v full_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n holy_a end_n of_o true_a fast_n they_o do_v exercise_v godliness_n attentive_o studious_o careful_o diligent_o but_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v saint_n austin_n have_v special_a reference_n to_o ordinary_a fast_v then_o practise_v they_o know_v how_o it_o of_o itself_o or_o in_o comparison_n of_o more_o worthy_a part_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n these_o than_o be_v the_o term_n of_o just_a exemption_n from_o church_n fast_n and_o these_o two_o kind_a of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o they_o upon_o the_o appearance_n and_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o laborer_n and_o man_n employ_v in_o high_a weighty_a and_o necessary_a business_n 2._o all_o impotent_a person_n whether_o impotent_a in_o good_n fast_v ieiunium_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la as_o our_o divinity_n school_n speak_v fast_v for_o want_v of_o meat_n as_o common_a beggar_n and_o they_o who_o be_v know_v to_o want_v food_n wherewith_o to_o break_v their_o fast_n when_o the_o church-fast_a be_v end_v or_o impotent_a in_o body_n as_o young_a folk_n want_v growth_n old_a folk_n decay_v in_o growth_n sick_a folk_n want_v health_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5.23_o often_o infirmity_n and_o many_o bad_a fit_n as_o bishop_n timothy_n himself_o have_v sect._n four_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o shall_v they_o fast_o much_o do_v require_v my_o orthodoxal_a and_o sound_a answer_n unto_o these_o three_o necessary_a question_n how_o long_o the_o short_a fast_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v how_o the_o hour_n of_o such_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v with_o what_o moderation_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v to_o be_v break_v when_o they_o be_v end_v to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o short_a and_o weak_a church-fast_a be_v to_o continue_v 24_o hour_n fast_v look_v over_o all_o the_o example_n of_o religious_a fast_n either_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o plain_a that_o if_o any_o man_n from_o supper_n time_n to_o supper_n time_n or_o from_o dinner_n time_n to_o dinner_n time_n take_v any_o thing_n ad_fw-la nutritionem_fw-la for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a aniseed_n or_o a_o moderate_a draught_n of_o ordinary_a drink_n ad_fw-la digestionem_fw-la &_o depellendam_fw-la vertiginem_fw-la only_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o raw_a humour_n from_o his_o cold_n weak_a and_o queasy_a stomcke_n or_o for_o the_o expelling_a of_o wind_n cause_v giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n fast_n he_o be_v censure_v to_o loose_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o fast_a for_o that_o day_n our_o mourning_n for_o sin_n which_o always_o accompany_v religious_a fast_n be_v very_o weak_a if_o it_o break_v we_o not_o both_o of_o our_o meal_n and_o also_o of_o our_o sleep_n for_o one_o day_n the_o godly_a monastery_n in_o saint_n augustine_n time_n when_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o right_a house_n of_o mourning_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v her_o continual_a funeral_n of_o sin_n sow_v in_o tear_n that_o they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o several_o three_o thousand_o godly_a person_n at_o the_o least_o and_o those_o even_o lay_v man_n also_o who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o saint_n austin_n himself_o and_o of_o all_o the_o devout_a clergy_n man_n of_o those_o time_n keep_v this_o short_a fast_a of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n keep_v beside_o if_o occasion_n be_v give_v their_o extraordinary_a fast_n after_o the_o example_n of_o esther_n and_o saint_n paul_n esther_n 4.16_o act._n 9.9_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o that_o be_v seventie_o two_o hour_n without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o bodily_a sustenance_n sect._n ii_o bestow_v to_o the_o second_o question_n i_o answer_v that_o first_o prayer_n and_o especial_o those_o mournful_a prayer_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o supplication_n be_v always_o to_o be_v join_v solemn_o with_o church-fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n and_o private_o with_o our_o private_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o religious_a fast_o but_o only_o a_o profane_a fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v christ_n in_o this_o anticipation_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_a and_o make_v supplication_n luk._n 5.33.35_o second_o unto_o our_o prayer_n &_o supplication_n we_o be_v always_o to_o join_v alm_n beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr ieiunat_a ut_fw-la alat_fw-la pauperem_fw-la bless_a be_v he_o from_o christ_n who_o fast_v not_o nor_o put_v less_o into_o his_o own_o belly_n that_o he_o may_v put_v less_o also_o into_o the_o pot_n and_o more_o into_o his_o chest_n but_o do_v fast_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o â—east_v the_o poor_a and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o put_v more_o into_o the_o poor_a man_n belly_n and_o purse_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v by_o tradition_n lovitiâ—um_n and_o report_v unto_o we_o by_o saint_n cyrill_n three_o upon_o that_o day_n whereon_o we_o fast_v we_o ought_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o their_o four_o church-fast_n hold_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n 3._o to_o separate_v ourselves_o precise_o from_o all_o bodily_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a delight_n of_o game_n dice_v card_v horse-racing_a from_o all_o light_a exercise_n of_o bowling_n hawk_v hunt_v pleasure_n foot_n ball-play_a and_o such_o like_a and_o as_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 7.5_o have_v counsel_v we_o from_o our_o wife_n and_o as_o the_o better_a church_n of_o christ_n do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o thousand_o year_n in_o their_o chief_a solemn_a fast_n even_o from_o our_o natural_a sleep_n for_o they_o watch_v often_o in_o prayer_n either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_v of_o their_o fast_n or_o at_o the_o crow_n of_o the_o second_o cock_n which_o they_o usual_o call_v s._n peter_n cock_n 24.25_o do_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n to_o weep_v with_o saint_n peter_n for_o their_o sin_n always_o keep_v their_o soul_n waken_v out_o of_o the_o dead_a deep_a of_o sin_v to_o death_n through_o fleshly_a presumption_n always_o listen_v to_o hear_v the_o soft_a steal_n and_o come_v of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o thief_n of_o the_o night_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n upon_o they_o always_o hathen_v 4.16_o and_o zealous_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o last_o trumpet_n of_o god_n the_o first_o descend_v of_o our_o lord_n from_o heaven_n with_o a_o shout_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n cry_v surgite_fw-la mortui_fw-la &_o venite_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la arise_v you_o dead_a and_o come_v unto_o judgement_n as_o for_o our_o worldly_a business_n and_o ordinary_a labour_n in_o our_o christian_a calling_n we_o be_v not_o when_o we_o fast_o these_o ordinary_a fast_n fast_n so_o absolute_o and_o total_o to_o abstain_v and_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o they_o as_o we_o be_v from_o all_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a delight_n those_o religious_a monastery_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o layman_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o their_o example_n how_o far_o to_o relinquish_v our_o worldly_a business_n in_o these_o fast_n for_o they_o fast_v and_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n through_o the_o year_n rather_o gain_v then_o lose_v time_n from_o their_o necessary_a labour_n they_o have_v indeed_o every_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o learned_a and_o godly_a sermon_n make_v unto_o they_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o they_o break_v their_o fast_a which_o be_v their_o supper_n by_o the_o learned_a and_o godly_a father_n of_o their_o monastery_n but_o all_o the_o other_o hour_n from_o sun-rise_n they_o have_v first_o bestow_v in_o those_o their_o several_a labour_n which_o their_o decani_fw-la 80._o their_o dean_n appoint_v as_o taskmaster_n over_o every_o ten_o of_o they_o have_v enjoin_v they_o and_o whereof_o the_o dean_n give_v up_o their_o just_a account_n every_o night_n after_o breakfast_n unto_o the_o father_n of_o the_o monastery_n 33._o and_o sure_o it_o be_v report_v by_o saint_n austin_n that_o god_n so_o bless_v their_o industriousnesse_n in_o their_o daily_a labour_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o live_v upon_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n as_o our_o popish_a secular_a monk_n and_o irregular_a regulars_n have_v do_v these_o many_o age_n but_o they_o also_o yearly_o maintain_v the_o poor_a saint_n of_o christ_n in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o he_o say_v send_v over_o whole_a ship_n every_o year_n lade_v and_o fraught_v with_o linen_n money_n cloth_z and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o free_o give_v away_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o they_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v impoverish_v banish_v or_o imprison_v for_o the_o gospel_n sect._n iii_o to_o the_o three_o question_n i_o answer_v according_a to_o old_a saint_n martin_n that_o godly_a famous_a bishop_n they_o who_o live_v in_o godly_a justinian_n that_o famous_a emperor_n time_n his_o disciplinarie_a rule_n of_o devotion_n that_o as_o our_o ordinary_a religious_a fast_n so_o also_o their_o break_v fast_n ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v severa_fw-la but_o yet_o not_o sava_fw-fr they_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_a but_o they_o may_v not_o be_v savage_a neither_o savage_a by_o too_o hasty_a and_o gluttonous_a raven_a upon_o the_o â—_z of_o god_n which_o be_v first_o offer_v to_o the_o pray_v of_o our_o hungry_a appetite_n as_o the_o greedy_a people_n do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sauâ—s_a fast_n who_o be_v sharp_a sete_n at_o the_o flesh_n with_o the_o blood_n contrary_a to_o moses_n law_n and_o and_o fast_v two_o meal_n make_v their_o three_o meal_n a_o glutton_n nor_o yet_o savage_a by_o aquins_n superstitious_a abstinence_n ab_fw-la onis_fw-la &_o lactioâ—â—ijs_fw-la from_o egg_n and_o all_o white_a meat_n which_o abstinency_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a constitution_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o ought_v not_o therefore_o by_o a_o
as_o the_o caricke_n fig_n so_o much_o commond_v by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la serapionem_fw-la the_o costly_a pepper_n almond_n date_n the_o fine_a flower_n bread_n call_v simnel_n honey_n and_o the_o most_o dainty_a bladder_n nut_n use_v by_o wanton_n to_o provoke_v lust_n what_o a_o madness_n be_v this_o we_o do_v not_o only_o trouble_v and_o vex_v ourselves_o our_o caterer_n cook_n and_o other_o servant_n but_o we_o do_v trouble_v and_o vex_v nature_n by_o force_v she_o in_o our_o orchard_n and_o garden_n to_o bring_v forth_o some_o kind_n of_o feed_n or_o fruit_n which_o we_o may_v eat_v in_o stead_n of_o our_o ordinary_a bread_n from_o the_o which_o in_o our_o fast_n we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n to_o abstain_v and_o from_o which_o faith_n daniel_n and_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n have_v abstain_v in_o their_o ordinary_a fast_n manichaeum_fw-la last_o of_o their_o hate_v superstitious_a and_o foolish_a abstinence_n with_o a_o perfect_a hatred_n saint_n augustine_n learned_a and_o large_a discourse_n against_o the_o manichaean_o delicata_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la as_o erasmus_n do_v fit_o term_v it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a witness_n for_o the_o mad_a mannichaeans_n do_v as_o our_o fond_a superstitious_a papist_n do_v at_o this_o day_n abstain_v altogether_o from_o flesh_n yea_o and_o from_o wine_n too_o which_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o but_o yet_o even_o in_o their_o devout_a fast_n they_o glut_v themselves_o with_o the_o costly_a banquet_n dish_v and_o with_o other_o the_o strong_a drink_n that_o their_o parasitical_a caterer_n apothecary_n brewer_n can_v possible_o devise_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n where_o they_o live_v so_o that_o as_o cato_z in_o plutarch_n complain_v of_o the_o bellie-god_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n the_o same_o may_v true_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o epicurism_n of_o the_o mannichaeans_n and_o may_v be_v true_o verify_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n and_o their_o glory_n their_o shame_n more_o be_v give_v for_o some_o dainty_a strange_a fish_n then_o for_o a_o sed_fw-la ox_n to_o shut_v up_o therefore_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o three_o question_n touch_v the_o severity_n of_o church-fast_n namely_o with_o what_o moderation_n they_o be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o what_o abstinence_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v when_o we_o break_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n wherewith_o i_o have_v now_o confirm_v my_o answer_n that_o the_o break_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_a but_o not_o savage_a be_v sufficient_a to_o resolve_v and_o settle_v he_o who_o have_v any_o wit_n in_o his_o head_n and_o be_v not_o fond_o contentious_a and_o sure_o herein_o i_o can_v but_o by_o the_o way_n great_o commend_v the_o good_a wisdom_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o our_o english_a church_n ever_o since_o the_o purity_n of_o god_n truth_n and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o best_a ancient_a church_n and_o counsel_n have_v be_v restore_v and_o reform_v in_o it_o for_o who_o see_v not_o 34._o how_o wise_o and_o happy_o they_o have_v with_o those_o ancient_a father_n see_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n quid_fw-la intersit_fw-la to_o use_v still_o saint_n austinâ—_n word_n inter_fw-la portum_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o sirenas_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la what_o necessary_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o betwixt_o the_o siren_n or_o the_o syrenian_a rock_n of_o popish_a superstition_n the_o papist_n have_v so_o nuzzle_v we_o up_o in_o the_o admiration_n of_o their_o church_n authority_n as_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n think_v their_o decree_n to_o be_v the_o very_a unuariable_a oracle_n decree_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o to_o disobey_v they_o be_v as_o mortal_a a_o sin_n as_o to_o break_v the_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n whereas_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n we_o be_v command_v to_o fast_o upon_o the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n &c_n &c_n our_o church_n governor_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o this_o command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o a_o exercise_n of_o religion_n command_v conditional_o by_o christ_n fast_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o that_o mortification_n which_o be_v absolute_o command_v by_o he_o but_o in_o that_o we_o be_v command_v when_o we_o break_v our_o fast_n at_o night_n for_o our_o governor_n will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o better_a time_n and_o not_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n adnutritionem_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o that_o i_o say_v we_o be_v command_v when_o we_o break_v our_o fast_n at_o night_n to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o to_o eat_v fish_n our_o church_n governor_n do_v set_v down_o this_o distinct_a kind_n of_o abstinence_n and_o this_o positive_a command_n what_o in_o special_a we_o shall_v eat_v not_o as_o a_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o a_o exercise_n of_o our_o civil_a obebience_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o for_o conscience_n sake_n also_o &_o that_o even_o to_o the_o shed_n of_o our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n much_o more_o in_o the_o restraint_n of_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o sheep_n calf_n bullock_n and_o in_o the_o kill_a seethe_a and_o broil_v of_o a_o few_o silly_a fish_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v as_o the_o undoubted_a deputy_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o turbae_fw-la imperitorum_fw-la gelliâ—_n quae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la vera_fw-la religione_fw-la superstiosae_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o saint_n austin_n say_v of_o they_o the_o unlearned_a fry_n of_o multitude_n who_o be_v still_o prone_a to_o superstition_n especial_o in_o this_o old_a dote_a age_n of_o the_o decrepit_a dim-sighted_a world_n even_o in_o those_o church_n of_o christ_n where_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n be_v teach_v most_o reform_o and_o sincere_o can_v now_o in_o england_n fast_o superstitious_o though_o they_o will_v nor_o any_o long_o in_o a_o stubborn_a mind_n to_o show_v their_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o traitorous_a heart_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o out_o fast_v day_n abstain_v from_o egg_n &_o white_a meat_n as_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n enjoin_v superstitious_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o particular_a church_n and_o not_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o our_o creed_n no_o way_n at_o all_o bind_v their_o conscience_n who_o be_v not_o visible_a member_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a church_n sect._n four_o often_o to_o the_o four_o question_n touch_v the_o severe_a obey_v of_o this_o command_n of_o disciplinarie_a ordinary_a fast_n as_o it_o be_v further_o determine_v by_o saint_n luke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v pray_v fast_o often_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o many_o religious_a man_n even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o together_o in_o each_o monastery_n 7.11_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o year_n through_o and_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o our_o common_a and_o ordinary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v take_v by_o we_o of_o our_o inordinate_a appetite_n whereby_o adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o transgress_v &_o bring_v this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o sin_n &_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v as_o not_o only_a diogenes_n a_o heathen_a man_n but_o also_o saint_n hierom_n one_o of_o christ_n saint_n sometime_o wish_v that_o we_o can_v always_o fast_o and_o live_v without_o meat_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n consider_v the_o frailty_n and_o weakness_n of_o man_n have_v think_v their_o obedience_n to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o christ_n and_o answerable_a enough_o unto_o this_o his_o consultatorie_n command_v if_o they_o appoint_v fast_n at_o some_o time_n only_o and_o not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n these_o fast_n brief_o be_v either_o conceptiva_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la to_o borrow_v term_n docendi_fw-la causa_fw-la from_o macrobius_n or_o they_o be_v stativa_fw-la &_o stata_n ieiunia_fw-la conceptiva_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la be_v fast_n appoint_v at_o a_o uncertain_a such_o be_v those_o primitive_a fast_n fast_n sacrorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la appoint_v and_o keep_v first_o at_o a_o uncertain_a by_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n these_o near_a attendant_n of_o christ_n these_o bless_a apostle_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o 13._o and_o 14._o of_o the_o act_n that_o because_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v then_o as_o noah_n ark_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o affliction_n and_o be_v as_o the_o dove_n of_o noah_n ark_n carry_v the_o olive_n branch_n of_o spiritual_a peace_n and_o rest_n in_o her_o mouth_n oliva_fw-la but_o find_v no_o bodily_a peace_n or_o rest_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o abode_n of_o the_o sole_a of_o her_o foot_n therefore_o they_o can_v set_v no_o
the_o flesh_n or_o fat_a of_o our_o body_n for_o then_o baal_n fanatical_a priest_n and_o the_o mad_a mannichaeans_n may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o holy_a faster_n nor_o yet_o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la because_o they_o be_v fast_n or_o because_o they_o be_v severe_a fast_n for_o then_o catiline_n that_o famous_a traitor_n as_o sallust_n witness_v of_o he_o and_o ass_n and_o mule_n as_o saint_n austin_n show_v may_v carry_v away_o the_o prize_n 〈◊〉_d and_o praise_n of_o holy_a fast_v from_o we_o nor_o because_o they_o be_v command_v by_o god_n without_o all_o specify_v of_o their_o holy_a end_n without_o the_o which_o they_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a and_o not_o simple_o or_o actual_o good_a of_o themselves_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o constitutive_a form_n of_o holiness_n for_o then_o the_o abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o old_a unprofitable_a shred_n or_o the_o old_a fugient_fw-la low_o run_v sour_a wine_n of_o phansaicall_a fast_a might_n now_o have_v be_v worth_a the_o apply_v to_o new_a garment_n and_o the_o put_n into_o new_a bottle_n and_o may_v still_o have_v be_v in_o good_a request_n with_o christ_n for_o the_o child_n of_o his_o bride-chamber_n nor_o because_o we_o abstain_v from_o egg_n and_o all_o white_a meat_n &_o therein_o canonical_o obey_v the_o false_a catholic_a church_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o be_v with_o the_o donatist_n to_o bring_v in_o judaism_n again_o and_o to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v but_o one_o particular_a church_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o one_o part_n only_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o our_o creed_n rome_n to_o be_v the_o only_a catholic_a church_n nor_o because_o our_o gospel_n fast_n be_v perfect_a virtue_n or_o bona_fw-la opera_fw-la primi_fw-la meriti_fw-la proper_o meritorious_a either_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la as_o the_o blind_a owl_n of_o the_o unclean_a eage_n of_o popery_n have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o teach_v in_o their_o supererogatorie_n school_n divinity_n for_o then_o these_o very_a child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n may_v worthy_o have_v fast_v whilst_o the_o bridegroom_n stay_v in_o person_n with_o they_o for_o none_o of_o these_o seven_o profane_a end_n i_o say_v must_v or_o ought_v the_o gospel_n fast_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v esteem_v religious_a but_o then_o then_o and_o only_o than_o they_o become_v indeed_o the_o fast_n which_o christ_n have_v choose_v as_o his_o new_a shred_n and_o new_a wine_n fit_a for_o the_o new_a vessel_n of_o his_o spirit_n when_o they_o have_v all_o these_o six_o holy_a end_n or_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o propound_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o formal_a end_n sanctify_v our_o gospel_n fast_o be_v hearty_a mourning_n end_n and_o humble_v of_o the_o soul_n before_o god_n both_o in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o also_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o desire_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o concupiscence_n the_o foster_n mother_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o this_o regard_n fast_v have_v be_v count_v by_o the_o father_n one_o of_o our_o christian_n nail_n of_o mortification_n whereby_o our_o flesh_n be_v nail_v to_o christ_n cross_n and_o saint_n ambrose_n call_v fast_v venenum_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la hexaneâ—_n the_o poison_n of_o vice_n for_o as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a serpent_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v kill_v oftentimes_o by_o lick_v up_o the_o spittle_n of_o one_o that_o be_v fast_v so_o we_o that_o be_v of_o year_n do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o spiritual_a serpent_n the_o devil_n suggestion_n and_o these_o common_a vice_n of_o drunkenness_n gluttony_n baseness_n timorousness_n venereousnesse_n wantonness_n against_o christ_n lightness_n inconstancy_n pride_n talkativenesse_n blasphemy_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n &_o his_o wrath_n against_o sin_n ignorance_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o better_n for_o as_o it_o be_v pro._n 30.21_o a_o servant_n when_o he_o reign_v and_o a_o fool_n when_o his_o belly_n be_v full_a who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v we_o i_o say_v that_o be_v of_o year_n do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o these_o vice_n be_v soon_o overcom_v and_o kill_v in_o we_o by_o the_o through_o decoction_n of_o the_o superfluous_a abound_a humour_n of_o melancholy_n choler_n rheum_n sanguineousnes_n in_o our_o discreet_a and_o religious_a fast_n the_o second_o end_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o chief_a christian_a virtue_n etsi_fw-la ieiumium_fw-la perfecta_fw-la virtus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la virtutum_fw-la omnium_fw-la although_o fast_v be_v no_o perfect_a virtue_n say_v saint_n hierom_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o foundation_n unto_o all_o virtue_n semper_fw-la virtuti_fw-la cibus_fw-la est_fw-la rusticum_n say_v leo_n in_o his_o second_o sermon_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la it_o be_v always_o as_o foison_n and_o nourishment_n to_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o first_o sermon_n de_fw-fr quadragesima_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la carnis_fw-la substantia_fw-la tenuatur_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la non_fw-la alitur_fw-la it_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n if_o the_o flesh_n be_v abate_v by_o fast_v and_o yet_o the_o virtue_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v nothing_o better_o feed_v temperance_n patience_n humility_n tolerance_n hardiness_n to_o endure_v famine_n in_o time_n of_o persesecution_n when_o with_o master_n bradford_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o egg_n a_o day_n and_o to_o eat_v mouse_n as_o our_o banish_a saint_n do_v at_o strasborough_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n marie_n especial_o our_o right_a christian_a fellow-feeling_n both_o what_o christ_n himself_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n when_o he_o hunger_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o diet_v himself_o with_o barley_n bread_n and_o water_n in_o village_n and_o town_n with_o his_o disciple_n and_o also_o what_o our_o poor_a brethren_n our_o fellow-member_n in_o christ_n do_v endure_v when_o in_o a_o most_o uncharitable_a age_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o run_v to_o the_o water_n kit_n for_o their_o drink_n and_o to_o the_o beane-stacke_n for_o their_o bread_n these_o and_o many_o other_o virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n be_v breed_v and_o feed_v in_o we_o by_o fast_v for_o this_o outward_a fast_v in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o our_o church-homy_o call_v the_o inward_a or_o spiritual_a fast_n and_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o those_o ancient_a prime-daye_n of_o godliness_n zealous_o do_v more_o especial_o use_v fast_v as_o a_o help_n of_o their_o devotion_n these_o three_o way_n first_o as_o saint_n cyrill_n testify_v they_o use_v it_o to_o make_v they_o the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n second_o which_o be_v their_o most_o common_a use_n of_o fast_v they_o use_v it_o as_o saint_z chrysostome_n do_v to_o the_o elevation_n of_o their_o understanstanding_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o earthly_a droop_a thought_n unto_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o high_a heavenly_a mystery_n and_o happiness_n three_o they_o use_v it_o common_o for_o the_o more_o holy_a and_o happy_a prepare_v of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n not_o only_o to_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o also_o unto_o all_o other_o great_a and_o weighty_a employment_n wherein_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o many_o 8._o be_v principal_o procure_v ezra_n when_o he_o lead_v seventeen_o hundred_o of_o the_o jew_n his_o brethren_n out_o of_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o first_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a &_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o fast_o with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n may_v defend_v and_o prosper_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n towards_o jerusalem_n 1.4_o nehemias_n when_o he_o attempt_v that_o great_a hazard_n in_o desire_v arlaxerxes_n favour_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o first_o fast_v and_o pray_v saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v his_o gospel_n he_o first_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o cause_v as_o some_o report_n the_o whole_a church_n of_o ephesus_n to_o fast_a and_o pray_v with_o he_o saint_n paul_n that_o choose_a vessel_n when_o he_o be_v now_o to_o preach_v that_o gospel_n which_o afore_o he_o have_v persecure_v to_o the_o death_n first_o fast_v and_o pray_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o the_o apostle_n these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n when_o they_o first_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n they_o first_o fast_v and_o pray_v last_o our_o glorious_a saviour_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v his_o public_a ministry_n and_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n fast_v his_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n fast_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v
the_o five_o worthy_a end_n of_o our_o fast_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o adorn_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o it_o when_o we_o remember_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1._o cor._n 10.31_o whether_o you_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v else_o 2.10_o do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o what_o zacharie_n complain_v against_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o babylon_n for_o omit_v this_o end_n of_o fast_v in_o their_o fast_n these_o 70._o year_n in_o your_o four_o devout_a fast_n you_o have_v not_o fast_v unto_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n zachar._n 7.5_o we_o bring_v honour_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o we_o profess_v either_o privative_o by_o stop_v the_o slanderous_a mouth_n of_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o as_o christ_n do_v here_o in_o my_o text_n by_o add_v this_o anticipation_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v or_o positive_o by_o confirm_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n teach_v that_o our_o hypocrisy_n in_o word_n be_v that_o which_o the_o father_n term_n sanctam_fw-la hypocrisin_n the_o odd_a kind_n of_o holy_a hypocrisy_n when_o we_o speak_v indeed_o much_o of_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o fast_v but_o practise_v more_o in_o fast_v then_o we_o speak_v first_o we_o stop_v the_o blasphemous_a mouth_n of_o gentle_a philosopher_n who_o brag_v so_o much_o of_o their_o pythagoras_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o eat_v but_o about_o a_o pint_n of_o meal_n in_o a_o day_n and_o of_o julian_n that_o famous_a apostata_fw-la who_o in_o one_o of_o his_o extant_a greek_a epistle_n say_v that_o the_o christian_a life_n in_o his_o day_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o a_o swinish_a life_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o own_o austere_a life_n and_o of_o the_o austere_a life_n of_o jamblichus_n plotine_n maximus_n and_o other_o his_o fellow_n sophister_n these_o cerberean_a mouth_n of_o hell_n be_v present_o stop_v when_o they_o hear_v we_o tell_v they_o of_o moses_n elias_n christ_n their_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n fast_v or_o of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o austereness_n of_o david_n jonadab_n daniel_n john_n baptist_n anna_n the_o prophetess_n saint_n paul_n or_o but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a fast_v of_o common_a christian_n s._n chrysostom_n ambrose_n hierom_n austin_n or_o but_o even_o of_o their_o follower_n either_o in_o monastery_n or_o in_o secular_a state_n who_o beside_o their_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o stint_n of_o their_o one_o gomera_n day_n that_o be_v with_o one_o spare_a homely_a meal_n a_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n do_v oftentimes_o fast_o extraordinarilie_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o god_n judgement_n from_o themselves_o and_o their_o neighbour_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o saint_n ambrose_n witness_v of_o his_o people_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr penitent_a chap._n 16._o that_o they_o do_v sulcare_fw-la continuis_fw-la fletibus_fw-la genas_fw-la ieiuno_fw-la ore_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o pallido_fw-la mortis_fw-la speciem_fw-la spiranti_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la that_o they_o do_v make_v deep_a furrow_n in_o their_o lenten-cheeke_n through_o the_o continual_a drop_n and_o fall_v of_o tear_n from_o their_o eye_n and_o heart_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n carry_v always_o about_o with_o they_o a_o very_a ghastly_a picture_n of_o death_n in_o their_o weak_a breathe_a body_n and_o in_o their_o pale_a lenton_n face_n the_o remembrance_n and_o true_a evidence_n of_o these_o faster_n put_v to_o silence_v the_o outward_a adversary_n the_o gentile_a the_o apostata_fw-la the_o atheist_n the_o like_a remembrance_n and_o true_a evidence_n of_o christian_a fast_v in_o the_o orthodoxal_a protestant_n at_o this_o day_n charm_v the_o lawless_a tongue_n of_o the_o inward_a adversary_n the_o schismatical_a brownist_n or_o haereticall_a papist_n calvin_n latimer_n bradford_n jewel_n whitgift_n whitaker_n fox_n who_o have_v in_o their_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a fast_n and_o in_o the_o perpetual_a moderation_n of_o a_o temperate_a appetite_n far_o excel_v the_o superstitious_a fraudulent_a hypocritical_a mannichaean_n fast_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v worthy_a and_o true_a evidence_n hereof_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o principal_a worthy_n of_o our_o david_n christ_n jesus_n or_o of_o any_o of_o their_o compieres_fw-fr the_o kindly_o child_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o right_a successor_n of_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n sure_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o even_o we_o who_o keep_v but_o our_o ordinary_a church-fast_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o do_v especial_o all_o these_o forty_o day_n of_o lent_n i_o mean_v the_o week_n day_n take_v unto_o we_o only_o a_o morsel_n of_o brown_a bread_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o ordinary_a drink_n after_o our_o daily_a morning_n prayer_n and_o at_o night_n again_o take_v our_o meal_n meat_n as_o we_o call_v it_o moderate_o and_o spare_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o the_o homely_a dish_n and_o small_a drink_n be_v able_a to_o beat_v the_o devout_a papist_n at_o this_o his_o best_a spiritual_a weapon_n religious_a fast_v for_o i_o own_o part_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o fond_o of_o that_o which_o myself_o have_v often_o experience_v true_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o ten_o year_n meet_v with_o any_o popish_a favourite_n or_o proselyte_n 1598._o since_o i_o first_o begin_v to_o know_v what_o fast_v mean_v either_o in_o the_o university_n or_o in_o the_o country_n who_o have_v be_v either_o willing_a or_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o i_o in_o this_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v our_o right_a canonical_a english_a church-fast_a namely_o in_o this_o unfraudulent_a eat_v but_o one_o course_n meal_n a_o day_n whilst_o lent_n last_v how_o much_o more_o then_o will_v strict_a abstinence_n and_o fast_v of_o strong_a devotion_v protestant_n among_o we_o confound_v they_o and_o all_o their_o great_a brag_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o their_o great_a fast_n but_o not_o only_o privative_o do_v we_o honour_v christ_n truth_n by_o keep_v that_o calumnious_a retortion_n of_o job_n speech_n 40.11_o speak_v of_o behemoth_n understand_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o all_o fleshly_a epicure_n vires_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o lumbis_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o umbilico_fw-la ventris_fw-la svi_fw-la their_o strength_n be_v in_o their_o lascivious_a venereous_a loin_n and_o their_o virtue_n consist_v in_o a_o bene_fw-la curata_fw-la cute_fw-la in_o their_o belly_n timber_n and_o in_o their_o soft_a pubble_n skin_n not_o only_o i_o say_v when_o we_o fast_v christ_n fast_n do_v we_o keep_v this_o devilish_a calumny_n and_o reproach_n from_o be_v retort_v upon_o christ_n church_n and_o christ_n truth_n among_o we_o but_o positive_o also_o we_o confirm_v unto_o god_n saint_n and_o unto_o ourselves_o all_o these_o principal_a conclusion_n of_o our_o christian_a religion_n namely_o that_o we_o be_v here_o as_o in_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n absent_v from_o the_o bodily_a presence_n of_o our_o soul_n bridegroom_n that_o we_o here_o as_o pilgrim_n truss_v up_o our_o loin_n and_o spend_v no_o more_o upon_o our_o belly_n and_o back_n than_o stranger_n do_v who_o be_v far_o from_o their_o native_a home_n make_v only_o a_o hard_a shift_n for_o a_o time_n until_o we_o come_v into_o our_o heavenly_a iâ—haâ—a_n the_o paradise_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o live_v not_o by_o bread_n only_o but_o by_o every_o word_n of_o power_n and_o promise_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n that_o christ_n be_v our_o manna_n and_o heavenly_a bread_n that_o for_o the_o demonstration_n whereof_o moses_n elias_n christ_n do_v principal_o fast_a the_o law_n the_o prophecy_n the_o gospel_n be_v altogether_o spiritual_a and_o not_o carnal_a and_o last_o that_o as_o saint_n jeromes_n speech_n be_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o rusticus_n by_o live_v in_fw-la carne_fw-la sine_fw-la carne_fw-la in_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o be_v without_o the_o flesh_n we_o may_v begin_v already_o to_o have_v our_o conversation_n in_o heaven_n be_v already_o translate_v from_o death_n unto_o life_n conform_v our_o vile_a body_n what_o we_o can_v to_o christ_n glorify_a body_n make_v our_o earthly_a fleshly_a body_n a_o certain_a type_n in_o themselves_o unto_o themselves_o of_o their_o undoubted_a and_o certain_a future_a be_v hereafter_o heavenly_a spiritual_a body_n according_a to_o god_n promise_n in_o which_o dwell_v righteousness_n the_o six_o and_o last_o safe_a intention_n and_o lawful_a end_n of_o our_o religious_a fast_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o assure_a purchase_n of_o that_o great_a undefiled_a reward_n which_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o metalepsis_n be_v out_o of_o god_n promise_n imputative_o due_a unto_o our_o fast_n but_o proper_o be_v due_a only_a unto_o the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a
desire_n of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n as_o many_o divine_n do_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v and_o no_o doubt_n even_o in_o king_n salomon_n time_n judah_n &_o israel_n fa_v upon_o this_o day_n jgnat_fw-la ad_fw-la ph_n 〈…〉_z lip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la â—agnenses_n in_o eandem_fw-la sentenâ—am_fw-la seribit_fw-la extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a be_v of_o absolute_a command_n 2._o sam._n 12._o for_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n have_v not_o time_n to_o exercise_v this_o kind_n of_o humiliation_n but_o fast_n of_o conditional_a or_o consultatorie_a command_n not_o of_o the_o be_v but_o only_o of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o mortification_n epist_n 11_o â—_o hom._n in_o 1._o cor._n cap._n 11._o the_o second_o question_n who_o and_o how_o strait_o they_o be_v command_v to_o command_v they_o 1._o church-governor_n at_o the_o river_n by_o ahana_n â—_o ezra_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a 2._o high_a magistrate_n 3._o whole_a counsel_n ver._n 23._o &_o 2d_o verse_n 7.8_o the_o quart_n 〈…〉_z fa_fw-it 〈…〉_z act._n 13._o &_o 14._o 1._o tim._n 3._o church_n governor_n must_v play_v the_o most_o careful_a part_n in_o see_v to_o the_o execut_n on_o and_o obedience_n of_o this_o command_n the_o second_o article_n of_o this_o second_o question_n whether_o omissible_a fast_n may_v be_v altogether_o omit_v indifferent_a action_n warrant_v only_o and_o not_o command_v indifferent_a action_n warrant_v and_o commend_v but_o not_o command_v thing_n warrant_v and_o only_o permit_v or_o tolerate_v be_v in_o the_o church_n governor_n power_n to_o restrain_v the_o abuse_n of_o indifferent_a action_n warrant_v and_o command_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n governor_n to_o command_v they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o church_n governor_n power_n indifferent_a thing_n warrant_v commend_v and_o also_o by_o cousultatorie_a precept_n command_v if_o they_o be_v public_o command_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o church_n governor_n power_n and_o if_o the_o church_n governor_n do_v altogether_o omit_v they_o they_o disobey_v god_n and_o his_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v never_o altogether_o unexpedient_a 15._o ver._n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v or_o then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v no_o fast_v no_o mourning_n 3._o article_n whether_o catholic_a fast_n may_v be_v repeal_v or_o change_v by_o particular_a church_n the_o catholic_n constitution_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v command_v but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v even_o command_v as_o perpetual_a and_o altogether_o unvariable_a unvariable_a also_o the_o council_n of_o elibert_n in_o spain_n can_v 23._o which_o council_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o epiphanius_n forbid_v and_o restrain_v all_o church-fast_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n august_n apostolic_a custom_n special_o command_v from_o christ_n be_v unvariable_a apostolic_a custom_n not_o special_o but_o only_o general_o command_v from_o christ_n be_v variable_a variable_a â—oure_fw-mi catholic_a custom_n alter_v and_o omit_v in_o particular_a church_n â—ro_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o â—emporum_fw-la diversitate_fw-la the_o third_o question_n who_o be_v to_o be_v command_v these_o fast_n out_o of_o this_o next_o parable_n c_o 〈…〉_z l_o elâ—bertinum_n can._n 23._o setunta_fw-mi per_fw-la singulos_fw-la mâ—nsâ—s_fw-la plaruâ—t_fw-la celebrari_fw-la exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la â—uorum_fw-la mensium_fw-la julâ—i_fw-la &_o augusta_n ob_fw-la eorundem_fw-la â—xfirmitatem_fw-la ab_fw-la aestâ—_n orituram_fw-la de_fw-fr morib_n ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la cap._n 33._o 1._o tim._n 4.8_o 1._o tim._n 5.23_o the_o four_o question_n with_o what_o rigour_n these_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v liable_a unto_o they_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o observance_n or_o of_o their_o penalty_n the_o difference_n of_o extraordinary_a fast_n from_o these_o in_o all_o the_o answer_n to_o these_o four_o question_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 12.23_o jere._n 13.17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joel._n 1_o and_o 2._o jonas_n 3_o zach._n 7.3.5_o 6._o this_o be_v call_v in_o ancient_a time_n inclusio_fw-la a_o shut_v up_o as_n appear_v by_o many_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n sure_o have_v not_o the_o superstitious_a church_n of_o rome_n abuse_v sackcloth_n ash_n dust_n &c_n &c_n all_o these_o circumstance_n have_v still_o be_v fit_a humiliation_n even_o at_o this_o day_n all_o must_v fast_v the_o extraordinary_a public_a fast_a private_a extraordinary_a penance_n do_v little_a good_a when_o the_o calamity_n and_o sin_n be_v public_a 2._o king_n 6.7_o 1._o â—_z 4.20_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o counsel_n censure_v by_o deposition_n &_o excommunication_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v proceed_v against_o contumacy_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o last_o book_n dehaeresibus_fw-la 1._o sam._n 14._o soter_n austin_n aquin_n and_o only_o either_o private_a man_n or_o particular_a church_n have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o fast_v before_o the_o communion_n it_o be_v synonymall_a with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o severity_n command_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o 1._o how_o long_o the_o short_a and_o weak_a fast_a of_o ordinary_a repentance_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v see_v our_o church_n homily_n touch_v the_o time_n how_o long_o to_o fast_v the_o papist_n fish-feast_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o fine_a manchet_n be_v neither_o christian_a fast_o nor_o christian_a abstinence_n as_o our_o church_n homily_n worthy_o censure_v they_o and_o all_o other_o hypocrite_n like_v unto_o they_o in_o fraudulent_a fast_n 2._o how_o the_o hour_n of_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v â—ib_fw-la â—0_n in_o lovitiâ—um_n zach._n 7_o 3._o a_o separation_n from_o worldly_a and_o fleshly_a pleasure_n ambros_n â—exan_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 24.25_o 1._o thes_n 4.16_o no_o intermission_n of_o worldly_a business_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o thou_o ordinary_a fast_n epiph._n in_o haer_fw-mi 80._o august_n de_fw-fr morib_n ecclesia_fw-la cathol_n cap._n 33._o 3._o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o fast_n when_o we_o break_v and_o end_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contine_n &_o abstine_fw-la dan._n 1.12_o apoc._n 19_o this_o i_o speak_v as_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n 1._o charity_n charity_n de_fw-fr morib_n ecclesiae_fw-la cath._n cap._n 33._o &_o contra_fw-la faustum_n manichaeum_fw-la lib._n 30._o 2._o liberality_n 3._o infraudulenciâ—_n epist_n ad_fw-la serapionem_fw-la 4._o faith_n de_fw-fr moriâ—_n manichaearum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la fatustum_fw-la manichaeum_fw-la de_fw-fr morib_n ecclesia_fw-la cath._n cap._n 34._o look_v the_o church_n homily_n of_o fast_v proletaria_n plebe_fw-la a._n gelliâ—_n touch_v the_o severity_n command_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d often_o revenge_n 2._o cor._n 7.11_o 1._o conceptive_a fast_n pacalis_fw-la oliva_fw-la 2._o set_a fast_n either_o catholic_a and_o universal_a euseb_n 5.23_o epiph._n haer_fw-mi 8_o 3._o socr._n sch._n 5.21_o apud_fw-la leoâ—em_fw-la serm_fw-la 8._o de_fw-fr je._n iunio_fw-la decâ—uni_fw-la mensis_fw-la epiph._n â—0_n haer_fw-mi august_n ad_fw-la caesul_n or_o local_a and_o particular_a fast_n august_n ad_fw-la casul_n &_o ad_fw-la januar_fw-la the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n a_o fast_a of_o high_a account_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n thereupon_o it_o come_v that_o the_o saturday_n fast_n and_o vigil_n be_v so_o thick_o and_o often_o frequent_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o she_o be_v in_o a_o good_a name_n and_o by_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n in_o saint_n austin_n and_o leo_n his_o time_n that_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o holy_o prepare_v unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n the_o formal_a holiness_n of_o these_o evangelicall_a fast_n seven_o profane_a end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sure_o this_o be_v to_o re-edify_v the_o partition_n wall_n which_o christ_n break_v down_o and_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a jerusalem_n at_o rome_n six_o holy_a end_n in_o hexaneâ—_n ad_fw-la rusticum_n master_n calvin_n do_v in_o this_o regard_n call_v fast_v adminiculum_fw-la precum_fw-la the_o under_o prop_n of_o our_o heavy_a heart_n to_o make_v they_o more_o fit_a for_o prayer_n which_o be_v unhumble_v and_o feed_v with_o sensuality_n do_v seldom_o pray_v devout_o or_o zealous_o ezra_n 8._o nehem._n 1.4_o among_o these_o we_o may_v number_v tobacco_n which_o be_v more_o savadge_o abuse_v than_o any_o other_o creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 1._o these_o be_v the_o honest_a semnology_n of_o these_o two_o honest_a author_n common_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a luc._n 16.19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d venture_v saturionis_n nullas_fw-la residet_fw-la esuriale_n ferias_fw-la such_o a_o glutton_n his_o beliâ—e_n have_v no_o holy-date_n nor_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n plaut_n 4._o 2._o cor._n 7.11_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n calu._n inst_n lib._n 3_o cap._n 3_o sect_n 15._o 2._o cor._n 7._o for_o he_o that_o wash_v himself_o because_o of_o a_o dead_a body_n and_o touch_v it_o again_o what_o avail_v his_o wash_a 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v it_o with_o a_o man_n that_o fast_v for_o his_o sin_n and_o commit_v they_o again_o who_o will_v hear_v his_o prayer_n or_o what_o do_v his_o fast_n help_v he_o eccl_n 34._o tit._n 2.10_o sancta_fw-la hypocrisis_fw-la in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n dialect_n be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v practice_v more_o than_o he_o teach_v 1608._o annus_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la aetatir_n nostrae_fw-la 38._o ordinibus_fw-la sacris_fw-la initiatus_fw-la eram_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 28._o dem._n 1598._o job_n 40.11_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o fai_v all_o the_o weeke-daye_n of_o lent_n catechumeni_fw-la be_v they_o who_o be_v baptize_v among_o we_o when_o they_o be_v child_n do_v now_o in_o lent_n first_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o communion_n at_o easter_n competentes_fw-la i_o call_v those_o who_o in_o former_a time_n have_v desire_v baptism_n at_o easter_n zach._n 7._o &_o 8._o deut._n 9_o 9_o &_o 18_o 25._o all_o these_o thing_n be_v true_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o father_n write_n the_o great_a necessity_n of_o fast_v the_o last_o week_n of_o lent_n which_o be_v christ_n and_o his_o member_n their_o passion_n week_n call_v by_o the_o father_n hebdomada_fw-la paâ—osa_fw-la the_o devil_n passion-weeke_n that_o be_v every_o day_n in_o passion-weeke_n take_v but_o one_o spare_a and_o homely_a meal_n within_o 24._o hour_n