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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n admit_v baptism_n child_n 2,681 5 5.7534 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78437 VindiciƦ clavium: or, A vindication of the keyes of the kingdome of Heaven, into the hands of the right owners. Being some animadversions upon a tract of Mr. I.C. called, The keyes of the kingdome of Heaven. As also upon another tract of his, called, The way of the churches of Nevv-England. Manifesting; 1. The weaknesse of his proofes. 2. The contradictions to himselfe, and others. 3. The middle-way (so called) of Independents, to be the extreme, or by-way of the Brownists. / By an earnest well-wisher to the truth. Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1645 (1645) Wing C1640; Thomason E299_4; ESTC R200247 69,538 116

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be_v still_o but_o where_o they_o be_v what_o if_o the_o presbytery_n or_o church_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o determination_n or_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o what_o remedy_n have_v the_o church_n against_o their_o err_a heretical_a scandalous_a presbytery_n if_o the_o synod_n have_v a_o power_n of_o censure_n than_o again_o you_o destroy_v your_o independency_n no_o the_o church_n may_v withdraw_v from_o they_o so_o they_o may_v before_o they_o consult_v the_o synod_n nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o your_o way_n without_o consult_v the_o synod_n but_o you_o may_v call_v to_o mind_v your_o former_a thought_n in_o your_o other_o tract_n you_o give_v they_o full_a power_n to_o censure_v their_o officer_n without_o any_o officer_n as_o have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v say_v above_o and_o thus_o your_o second_o answer_n be_v also_o answer_v already_o you_o say_v excommunication_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o rule_n 101._o the_o way_n p._n 101._o and_o ergo_fw-la can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o some_o ruler_n yet_o you_o contradict_v this_o f●●●ly_a in_o your_o other_o tract_n when_o you_o say_v in_o case_n of_o offence_n give_v by_o a_o elder_a or_o by_o the_o whole_a eldership_n together_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n mark_v that_o authority_n which_o in_o this_o book_n you_o oft_o deny_v to_o require_v satisfaction_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v due_a satisfaction_n to_o proceed_v to_o censure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v strange_a i_o think_v here_o you_o resolve_v the_o clean_a contrary_n the_o church_n can_v excommunicate_v the_o whole_a presbytery_n because_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o christ_n a_o office_n of_o rule_n without_o their_o officer_n but_o now_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v good_a then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o presbytery_n may_v excommunicate_v the_o whole_a church_n 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anabaptism_n 2._o i_o ask_v by_o what_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v your_o pastor_n admit_v a_o member_n of_o another_o church_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o you_o or_o in_o what_o relation_n do_v your_o pastor_n stand_v to_o that_o member_n of_o another_o church_n you_o say_v pastor_n and_o church_n be_v relate_v and_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n to_o none_o but_o of_o his_o own_o church_n either_o then_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o a_o member_n of_o another_o church_n be_v no_o pastoral_a act_n but_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o gift_a brother_n or_o else_o a_o pastor_n and_o his_o church_n be_v not_o so_o relate_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o congregation_n which_o yet_o you_o do_v deny_v 3._o you_o be_v also_o very_o spare_v in_o grant_v this_o liberty_n for_o you_o add_v in_o case_n neither_o himself_o nor_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v do_v lie_n under_o any_o public_a offence_n but_o what_o 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charity_n than_o of_o church_n liberty_n or_o any_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o those_o gift_a man_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n send_v to_o other_o country_n be_v they_o not_o apostle_n or_o prophet_n or_o teacher_n in_o office_n then_o they_o be_v pastor_n or_o teacher_n by_o office_n before_o they_o be_v send_v before_o they_o be_v elect_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v thereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n because_o you_o may_v say_v a_o pastor_n relate_v to_o his_o own_o flock_n a_o teacher_n so_o be_v barnabas_n act_v 13.1_o be_v a_o teacher_n to_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n not_o to_o the_o particular_a church_n only_o as_o you_o hold_v and_o then_o again_o a_o teacher_n quâ_fw-la teacher_n may_v preach_v to_o another_o church_n and_o convert_v heathen_n and_o not_o as_o a_o gift_a brother_n only_o as_o you_o sometime_o speak_v a_o six_o way_n be_v by_o way_n of_o 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church_n but_o if_o one_o or_o more_o church_n may_v proceed_v with_o a_o church-offending_a as_o private_a person_n with_o a_o offend_a brother_n why_o may_v they_o not_o take_v the_o three_o step_n as_o the_o last_o remedy_n to_o excommunicate_v she_o be_v obstinate_a as_o the_o church_n do_v a_o obstinate_a b●o_v she_o no_o because_o the_o church_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n but_o so_o be_v all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o congregation_n of_o equal_a authority_n yet_o the_o whole_a may_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v as_o much_o church-communion_n between_o church_n as_o there_o be_v between_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o many_o church_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n may_v not_o as_o well_o excommunicate_a a_o obstinate_a church_n as_o a_o congregation_n a_o particular_a member_n if_o you_o deny_v excommunication_n of_o a_o church_n other_o will_v and_o do_v deny_v excommunication_n of_o a_o member_n and_o say_v 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the_o time_n what_o be_v the_o complete_a subject_n of_o church_n power_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n these_o brethren_n say_v perhaps_o true_o that_o the_o truth_n herein_o have_v be_v long_o lose_v in_o a_o double_a extreme_a the_o one_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o call_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o prelacy_n who_o ingross_v all_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o that_o power_n unto_o themselves_o not_o only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o also_o from_o the_o pastor_n of_o particular_a congregation_n the_o other_o be_v the_o anarchy_n or_o popularity_n of_o the_o separatist_n or_o brownist_n as_o they_o after_o call_v they_o who_o give_v the_o people_n a_o place_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o make_v the_o elder_n set_v over_o they_o but_o their_o servant_n to_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o be_v proper_o they_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o truth_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o two_o extreme_n but_o how_o to_o find_v it_o out_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a our_o brethren_n go_v about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v they_o do_v not_o hit_v it_o they_o say_v the_o saint_n in_o these_o know_a time_n find_v that_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n have_v so_o far_o open_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o see_v with_o their_o own_o eye_n into_o the_o substantial_o of_o godliness_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v begin_v more_o than_o to_o suspect_v that_o some_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o power_n shall_v likewise_o appertain_v unto_o they_o truly_n just_a one_o as_o much_o as_o another_o the_o brethren_n suppose_v the_o saint_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n when_o they_o say_v they_o suspect_v they_o have_v likewise_o a_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o power_n but_o first_o they_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v preach_v and_o administration_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v except_o passive_o as_o to_o have_v their_o heart_n open_v by_o it_o as_o the_o 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concernment_n rather_o than_o in_o a_o entire_a and_o sole_a trust_n commit_v to_o any_o one_o man_n or_o any_o one_o sort_n or_o rank_n of_o man_n or_o officer_n herein_o perhaps_o we_o may_v agree_v with_o they_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o author_n herein_o who_o place_n all_o the_o power_n in_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n alone_o that_o be_v 45._o the_o way_n p._n 45._o the_o brethren_n without_o officer_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v ordain_v officer_n admit_v member_n and_o pass_v church_n censure_n without_o any_o officer_n yea_o to_o censure_v all_o their_o officer_n tho_o we_o think_v he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o key_n the_o brethren_n tell_v we_o the_o author_n to_o who_o they_o preface_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o distribute_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o power_n and_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o look_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o fall_v they_o have_v it_o immediate_o from_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o delegation_n or_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o and_o thus_o far_o we_o do_v not_o dissent_v he_o then_o say_v they_o consider_v the_o power_n of_o a_o congregation_n which_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o presbytery_n of_o its_o own_o he_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a subject_n of_o entire_a power_n within_o itself_o yea_o and_o the_o sole_a native_a subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o excommunication_n but_o 1._o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o congregation_n have_v a_o presbytery_n of_o its_o own_o 51._o the_o way_n p._n 50_o 51._o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o presbytery_n of_o their_o own_o he_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o high_a censure_n within_o themselves_o and_o want_v a_o warrant_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o another_o church_n for_o either_o 2._o both_o he_o and_o these_o brethren_n know_v that_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o many_o who_o make_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-power_n to_o be_v the_o general_a visible_a church_n and_o secondary_o the_o congregation_n though_o have_v a_o presbytery_n of_o its_o own_o as_o a_o man_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o risibility_n peter_n but_o at_o second_o hand_n the_o congregation_n consist_v of_o elder_n and_o brethren_n for_o as_o for_o woman_n and_o child_n there_o be_v a_o special_a exception_n by_o a_o statute_n law_n of_o christ_n against_o their_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o public_a power_n say_v the_o brethren_n which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o part_n of_o this_o power_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o author_n labour_v to_o share_v the_o interest_n and_o power_n between_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o brethren_n and_o he_o manifest_v it_o say_v they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o parallel_n as_o in_o some_o of_o our_o town_n corporate_a the_o power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o company_n of_o alderman_n the_o ruler_n and_o a_o common_a council_n a_o body_n of_o the_o people_n but_o i_o pray_v observe_v the_o dissimilitude_n in_o this_o similitude_n his_o main_a design_n be_v to_o give_v the_o people_n a_o share_n in_o the_o church_n power_n of_o government_n but_o then_o the_o parallel_n will_v not_o run_v even_o for_o the_o company_n of_o alderman_n and_o the_o common-council_n be_v both_o ruler_n of_o the_o corporation_n though_o in_o several_a rank_n and_o subordination_n but_o i_o suppose_v neither_o the_o author_n nor_o the_o brethren_n can_v true_o say_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ruler_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o common-council_n be_v in_o the_o corporation_n if_o all_o the_o people_n be_v ruler_n who_o be_v the_o rule_v in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o people_n subject_n to_o the_o company_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n but_o here_o be_v all_o governor_n or_o govern_v the_o parallel_n be_v fair_o lay_v thus_o the_o company_n of_o alderman_n resemble_v the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o common-council_n the_o ruling-elders_a officer_n of_o another_o rank_n the_o citizen_n beside_o those_o the_o brethren_n out_o of_o office_n in_o the_o congregation_n thus_o all_o thing_n correspond_v well_o but_o they_o make_v the_o presbytery_n to_o be_v the_o alderman_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o common-council_n which_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o what_o ever_o they_o say_v for_o then_o the_o distinction_n of_o ruler_n and_o rule_v be_v lose_v and_o this_o appear_v clear_o in_o his_o application_n of_o this_o similitude_n he_o give_v to_o the_o elder_n or_o presbytery_n a_o bind_a power_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o brethren_n a_o power_n to_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o that_o such_o affair_n shall_v not_o be_v transact_v without_o a_o joynt-agreement_n of_o both_o what_o power_n such_o as_o the_o common-council_n have_v in_o the_o corporation_n that_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a privilege_n that_o be_v a_o power_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n a_o bind_a power_n concur_v with_o the_o alderman_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v not_o the_o common-council_n but_o the_o common_a people_n of_o a_o city_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o alderman_n that_o such_o affair_n be_v not_o transact_v but_o with_o their_o joynt-agreement_n but_o this_o they_o can_v say_v and_o then_o the_o parallel_n will_v not_o hold_v unless_o they_o change_v the_o common-people_n for_o the_o common-council_n thus_o as_o the_o people_n of_o a_o city_n only_o can_v proceed_v to_o any_o public_a sentence_n unless_o they_o have_v alderman_n over_o they_o so_o nor_o have_v the_o alderman_n power_n to_o sentence_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v apparent_o false_a the_o parallel_n must_v be_v thus_o
to_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n for_o their_o sake_n and_o then_o to_o the_o particular_a congregation_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o general_a visible_a church_n but_o if_o you_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n as_o you_o do_v and_o must_v or_o else_o you_o aequivocate_v with_o we_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o throughout_o your_o whole_a book_n you_o fall_v into_o that_o extreme_a of_o the_o brownist_n which_o you_o so_o labour_v to_o avoid_v for_o to_o take_v the_o church_n in_o mat._n 16._o for_o a_o particular_a congregation_n of_o believer_n without_o officer_n be_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a and_o false_a gloss_n maintain_v by_o none_o but_o brownist_n and_o such_o like_a separatist_n to_o conclude_v the_o church_n of_o which_o our_o saviour_n speak_v be_v call_v here_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n on_o earth_n but_o a_o particular_a congregation_n of_o believer_n be_v never_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v but_o a_o member_n or_o corporation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o call_v a_o congregation_n christ_n kingdom_n as_o to_o call_v london_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n yet_o so_o your_o party_n speak_v sometime_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o now_o go_v on_o 2._o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v explicate_v be_v what_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v wherein_o you_o resolve_v we_o thus_o the_o key_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o his_o church_n as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n as_o also_o the_o administer_a of_o seal_n and_o censure_n i_o take_v what_o you_o grant_v only_o i_o shall_v animadvert_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o paragraph_n as_o you_o do_v clear_o lay_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n so_o you_o do_v strong_o confute_v the_o scope_n of_o your_o whole_a book_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o people_n a_o share_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o be_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o appear_v upon_o these_o consideration_n 1._o you_o say_v the_o key_n be_v the_o ordinance_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v indeed_o for_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n that_o be_v for_o their_o good_a and_o benefit_n objectiuè_fw-la but_o be_v never_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o all_o antiquity_n say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o church_n subjectiuè_fw-la it_o sound_v ill_a at_o first_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n have_v any_o power_n to_o exercise_v ordinance_n of_o preach_v or_o administer_a of_o seal_n or_o censure_n the_o power_n of_o preach_v or_o administer_a sacrament_n by_o the_o people_n as_o none_o but_o separatist_n do_v usurp_v so_o yourself_o complain_v of_o it_o page_n 6._o and_o why_o you_o shall_v allow_v they_o power_n in_o censure_n there_o be_v very_o little_a reason_n 2._o you_o say_v the_o key_n be_v ordinance_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o his_o church_n what_o church_n the_o church_n of_o believer_n a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o so_o you_o mean_v as_o be_v show_v afore_o mark_v it_o to_o be_v administer_v in_o that_o church_n scil_n by_o officer_n institute_v for_o that_o purpose_n not_o by_o that_o church_n without_o officer_n 3._o you_o add_v that_o which_o to_o i_o clear_o exclude_v the_o people_n of_o your_o church_n these_o key_n be_v neither_o sword_n nor_o sceptre_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o convey_v not_o sovereign_a power_n but_o stewardly_a &_o ministerial_a whence_o thus_o i_o argue_v the_o people_n or_o congregation_n of_o believer_n have_v no_o stewardly_a or_o ministerial_a power_n over_o themselves_o ergo_fw-la they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n they_o be_v not_o as_o hilkiah_n be_v who_o office_n be_v over_o the_o house_n isa_n 22.15_o 22._o nor_o steward_n in_o the_o house_n as_o he_o be_v gen_n 43.19_o nor_o as_o those_o be_v who_o be_v speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n 4.1_o 2._o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n but_o you_o add_v a_o clause_n to_o draw_v in_o the_o people_n say_v this_o power_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n lie_v partly_o in_o their_o spiritual_a call_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o office_n or_o their_o place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n i_o suppose_v the_o word_n call_v shall_v be_v take_v here_o of_o a_o special_a call_n or_o office_n as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v it_o which_o again_o will_v exclude_v the_o people_n from_o any_o power_n in_o the_o key_n as_o have_v no_o office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o you_o add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n of_o your_o own_o sense_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o office_n or_o their_o place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n on_o purpose_n to_o steal_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o some_o share_n of_o the_o key_n but_o if_o place_n &_o order_n in_o the_o church_n give_v the_o people_n out_o of_o office_n any_o power_n in_o the_o key_n that_o be_v the_o ordinance_n so_o you_o say_v again_o then_o may_v woman_n &_o child_n claim_v a_o in●erest_n in_o those_o key_n for_o they_o have_v a_o place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o man_n which_o yet_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o deny_v but_o let_v i_o profess_v at_o first_o what_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a from_o yourself_o hereafter_o i_o see_v not_o but_o woman_n and_o child_n may_v challenge_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o you_o give_v to_o the_o brethren_n 3._o concern_v the_o three_o what_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o four_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o loose_v i_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o you_o the_o five_o to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v require_v a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n as_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o your_o new_a fabric_n which_o stand_v or_o fall_v with_o it_o the_o text_n be_v express_v to_o thou_o simon_n peter_n will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o clear_a contradistinction_n to_o the_o church_n before_o mention_v upon_o this_o rock_n of_o thy_o confession_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n which_o you_o take_v for_o a_o particular_a congregation_n though_o by_o a_o great_a mistake_n as_o be_v show_v above_o but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v so_o then_o the_o word_n in_o all_o clear_a construction_n run_v thus_o i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n the_o particular_a congregation_n upon_o that_o rock_n and_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n of_o that_o church_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o by_o you_o interpret_v to_o thou_o peter_n and_o to_o such_o officer_n as_o thou_o be_v otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v say_v on_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o key_n 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i_o have_v diligent_o peruse_v this_o treatise_n call_v vindiciae_fw-la clavium_fw-la and_o perceive_v that_o the_o judicious_a author_n have_v exact_o perform_v what_o he_o undertake_v i_o can_v but_o conceive_v it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o unchristian_a contention_n concern_v church-government_n the_o settle_n of_o some_o that_o waver_v and_o reclaim_v of_o some_o that_o be_v mislead_v and_o appose_v imprimatur_fw-la ja._n cranford_n july_n 4_o 1645._o vindiciae_fw-la clavium_fw-la or_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o tract_n of_o mr._n i._n c._n call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o also_o upon_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o call_v the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o new-england_a manifest_v 1._o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o proof_n 2._o the_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o 3._o the_o middle-way_n so_o call_v of_o independent_o to_o be_v the_o extreme_a or_o by-way_n of_o the_o brownist_n by_o a_o earnest_n wellwisher_a to_o the_o truth_n jer_n 6.16_o stand_v you_o in_o the_o way_n see_v and_o ask_v for_o the_o old_a path_n where_o be_v the_o good_a way_n and_o walk_v therein_o london_n print_v by_o t.h._n for_o peter_n whaley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o ivy-lane_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gun_n 1645._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o prefacer_n to_o the_o tract_n call_v the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n do_v say_v that_o we_o have_v long_o call_v for_o a_o full_a declaration_n of_o themselves_o for_o all_o that_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v publish_v have_v not_o satisfy_v our_o expectation_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v they_o able_a to_o satisfy_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n the_o 32._o question_n the_o apologetical_a narration_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n 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not_o but_o say_v and_o do_v pace_fw-la tanti_fw-la authoris_fw-la or_o they_o can_v not_o assert_v the_o book_n and_o will_v this_o satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n in_o the_o title_n page_n they_o promise_v we_o a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o churchway_n in_o all_o particular_n but_o in_o the_o second_o page_n of_o their_o epistle_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o do_v not_o close_o with_o some_o expression_n in_o the_o book_n and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o star_n affix_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o book_n wherein_o they_o intimate_v they_o can_v assert_v the_o book_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v the_o other_o two_o brethren_n 6._o ep._n p._n 6._o the_o prefacer_n to_o the_o key_n and_o that_o not_o in_o bare_a expression_n but_o in_o doctrinal_a assertion_n how_o shall_v such_o tract_n satisfy_v we_o when_o themselves_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o those_o brethren_n in_o their_o apologetical_a narration_n do_v wise_o profess_v they_o keep_v a_o reserve_v open_a to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n upon_o occasion_n of_o new-light_n beside_o this_o its_o evident_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o key_n do_v direct_o contradict_v the_o author_n of_o the_o way_n that_o be_v himself_z which_o when_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o he_o have_v alter_v his_o judgement_n since_o he_o write_v the_o way_n in_o many_o particular_n i_o have_v hear_v indeed_o he_o have_v often_o alter_v his_o judgement_n since_o he_o go_v to_o new-england_n but_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v it_o in_o this_o because_o the_o prefacer_n to_o the_o way_n 3._o ep._n p._n 3._o bring_v we_o his_o own_o word_n in_o a_o letter_n new_o write_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n when_o their_o epistle_n be_v in_o the_o press_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o difference_n in_o any_o doctrine_n of_o divinity_n or_o church_n practice_v so_o mr._n cotton_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o mr._n r.m._n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v alter_v his_o opinion_n since_o he_o write_v the_o way_n they_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n to_o publish_v it_o after_o the_o key_n wherein_o the_o alteration_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o they_o will_v be_v request_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o for_o i_o find_v he_o do_v as_o flat_o contradict_v himself_o as_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o the_o key_n page_n 4._o he_o say_v the_o key_n be_v deliver_v to_o peter_n as_o a_o apostle_n as_o a_o elder_a and_o as_o a_o believer_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n say_v he_o will_v be_v most_o full_a if_o all_o the_o several_a consideration_n be_v take_v joint_o together_o but_o in_o the_o way_n page_z 27_o he_o say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o peter_n not_o as_o a_o apostle_n not_o as_o a_o elder_a but_o as_o a_o profess_a believer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o believer_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o this_o a_o flat_a contradiction_n and_o yet_o the_o prefacer_n seem_v to_o approve_v it_o for_o they_o set_v no_o star_n in_o the_o margin_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o reconcile_v how_o just_o then_o may_v we_o call_v for_o a_o full_a declaration_n and_o how_o unjust_o do_v the_o brethren_n quarrel_v we_o for_o call_v for_o it_o 5._o ep._n p._n 5._o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o promise_v we_o yet_o a_o full_a treatise_n of_o the_o same_o subject_a with_o amply_o demonstration_n by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o old_a and_o new-england_n that_o be_v it_o that_o we_o expect_v the_o joynt-consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o brethren_n for_o their_o inconstancy_n and_o difference_n in_o judgement_n have_v cause_v as_o our_o non-satisfaction_n so_o our_o just_a lamentation_n that_o they_o shall_v rend_v a_o poore-rent-already-church_n into_o piece_n by_o set_v up_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o new_a way_n and_o not_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o platform_n whereby_o they_o practise_v there_o be_v as_o i_o touch_v before_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o several_a star_n affix_v by_o these_o brethren_n wherein_o i_o shall_v conceive_v they_o differ_v from_o their_o author_n if_o not_o their_o master_n not_o in_o bare_a expression_n but_o in_o the_o doctrine_n there_o deliver_v as_o page_n 45._o whether_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o proceed_v against_o all_o her_o officer_n if_o they_o be_v culpable_a in_o heretical_a doctrine_n or_o scandalous_a crime_n the_o author_n hold_v the_o affirmative_a they_o seem_v to_o hold_v the_o negative_a again_o page_n 53._o whether_o a_o church_n may_v consist_v of_o less_o than_o seven_o p._n 55_o whether_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o profession_n of_o faith_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o member_n admit_v page_n 68_o whether_o sit_v at_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o symbolical_a use_n make_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o teach_v the_o church_n their_o majority_n over_o 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a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n for_o the_o key_n deliver_v unto_o peter_n but_o we_o go_v on_o the_o key_n of_o faith_n say_v you_o be_v the_o s●me_n with_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n luke_n 11.52_o which_o the_o lawyer_n have_v take_v awe_n y._n but_o 1._o by_o your_o favour_n the_o key_n of_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v not_o both_o one_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o of_o justify_v faith_n a_o man_n may_v have_v much_o knowledge_n and_o no_o faith_n knowledge_n may_v in_o a_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v the_o inlet_n or_o antecedent_n of_o faith_n but_o so_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o 2._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o knowledge_n be_v another_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o great_a ordinance_n of_o preach_v you_o say_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o open_v and_o apply_v of_o it_o p._n 2_o &c._n &c._n but_o this_o key_n of_o knowledge_n here_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v you_o say_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n but_o a_o little_a before_o this_o you_o complain_v that_o private_a christian_n have_v usurp_v this_o key_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n page_n 6_o whereas_o this_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n lip_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n and_o faith_n come_v by_o the_o word_n preach_v this_o be_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n which_o the_o lawyer_n have_v take_v away_o either_o by_o not_o interpret_n or_o misinterpret_v the_o scripture_n they_o can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o people_n knowledge_n much_o less_o their_o faith_n they_o may_v take_v away_o the_o key_n both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n that_o be_v preach_v as_o the_o papist_n do_v by_o lock_v up_o the_o word_n in_o a_o strange_a language_n and_o we_o late_o do_v by_o cry_v and_o put_v down_o preach_v 2._o 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be_v passive_a and_o in_o plain_a sense_n one_o fit_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o the_o epistoler_n p._n 2._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n have_v open_v their_o heart_n that_o be_v i_o think_v preach_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n which_o you_o describe_v here_o be_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n even_o woman_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o give_v they_o a_o key_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v heaven_n to_o other_o that_o be_v the_o key_n of_o preach_v then_o again_o why_o do_v you_o dislike_v the_o former_a distribution_n when_o you_o also_o make_v one_o key_n to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o so_o leave_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o power_n contra-distinguishing_a the_o key_n of_o faith_n or_o knowledge_n for_o with_o you_o they_o be_v both_o one_o from_o the_o key_n of_o power_n which_o fall_v under_o your_o key_n of_o order_n last_o whereas_o you_o say_v a_o faithful_a soul_n by_o this_o key_n enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v remember_v that_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o church_n on_o earth_n you_o understand_v a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v this_o key_n of_o faith_n or_o knowledge_n and_o never_o enter_v into_o your_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o this_o key_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o you_o say_v the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o consider_v it_o these_o thing_n hang_v not_o well_o together_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o come_v to_o the_o key_n of_o order_n of_o which_o you_o thus_o write_v the_o key_n of_o order_n be_v the_o power_n whereby_o every_o member_n of_o the_o church_n walk_v orderly_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o place_n in_o the_o church_n and_o help_v his_o brethren_n to_o walk_v orderly_o also_o but_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a expression_n 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the_o key_n of_o their_o own_o particular_a knowledge_n or_o faith_n or_o the_o key_n of_o preach_v viz._n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o in_o themselves_o you_o say_v here_o which_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o they_o find_v a_o open_a door_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v passive_o to_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o not_o active_o to_o open_v the_o door_n to_o themselves_o 2._o the_o key_n of_o order_n belong_v to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o church_n order_n whether_o elder_n or_o brethren_n but_o this_o be_v doubtful_o speak_v in_o a_o double_a respect_n 1._o what_o you_o mean_v by_o order_n as_o afore_o if_o order_n and_o office_n be_v all_o one_o as_o you_o seem_v to_o yield_v than_o the_o key_n of_o order_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o brethren_n at_o all_o but_o to_o the_o elder_n who_o be_v in_o office_n if_o order_n be_v take_v for_o orderly_a carriage_n or_o 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than_o either_o propagation_n or_o multiplication_n for_o these_o very_a church_n be_v before_o all_o one_o church_n now_o only_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o first_o planter_n do_v not_o thus_o propagate_v church_n but_o go_v into_o place_n where_o no_o church_n be_v no_o christian_n and_o there_o gather_v and_o multiply_v church_n we_o have_v enough_o of_o this_o division_n of_o church_n since_o your_o way_n set_v up_o but_o little_a of_o the_o propagation_n or_o multiplication_n primitive_a and_o apostolical_a for_o i_o pray_v sir_n tell_v we_o next_o time_n you_o write_v over_o how_o many_o church_n have_v you_o multiply_v among_o the_o indian_n in_o new-england_n not_o one_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o you_o have_v do_v vide_v church_n indeed_o from_o old_a england_n but_o propagate_v none_o and_o our_o brethren_n at_o home_n how_o many_o church_n have_v they_o divide_v and_o distract_v since_o their_o return_n but_o have_v multiply_v none_o if_o some_o 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thing_n 1._o 32._o the_o key_n p._n 32._o that_o a_o apostle_n have_v in_o he_o in_o all_o ministerial_a power_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o apostolical_a power_n extend_v to_o all_o church_n as_o much_o as_o to_o any_o one_o but_o withal_o you_o say_v that_o this_o power_n conjoin_v in_o they_o be_v now_o divide_v by_o they_o among_o all_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n respective_o i_o ask_v then_o what_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o plant_v and_o propagate_v church_n your_o gift_a brethren_n be_v no_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o hope_v rule_v elder_n and_o deacon_n be_v tie_v as_o well_o to_o their_o particular_a church_n as_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v fall_v upon_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n or_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o as_o propagation_n of_o church_n but_o take_v once_o more_o your_o own_o grant_n in_o this_o paragraph_n where_o now_o we_o be_v though_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o plant_v and_o gather_v church_n yet_o the_o work_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o church_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mark_v first_o you_o call_v it_o a_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o plant_v and_o gather_v church_n and_o a_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o office_n be_v not_o bequeath_v to_o gift_a brethren_n nor_o to_o ruling-elders_a or_o deacon_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n next_o you_o say_v the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o church_n in_o common_a you_o shall_v say_v with_o the_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n or_o with_o the_o church_n indeed_o but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o officer_n otherwise_o you_o make_v not_o only_o the_o brethren_n but_o sister_n too_o according_a to_o their_o measure_n as_o you_o speak_v father_n and_o mother_n to_o propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n throughout_o all_o generation_n as_o god_n shall_v give_v opportunity_n but_o be_v it_o so_o yet_o then_o much_o more_o will_v it_o concern_v the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o to_o propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n shall_v give_v opportunity_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o key_n of_o authority_n the_o key_n of_o authority_n or_o rule_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o act_n of_o rule_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o office_n but_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o distinguish_v both_o of_o authority_n and_o rule_n and_o also_o of_o elder_n preach_v from_o those_o they_o call_v ruling-elders_a for_o authority_n and_o rule_n may_v be_v distinguish_v because_o there_o be_v rule_n in_o those_o that_o be_v call_v ruling-elders_a but_o not_o authority_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n i_o will_v not_o have_v note_v it_o but_o that_o you_o confuse_o reckon_v up_o the_o particular_n of_o authority_n and_o rule_n without_o distinction_n what_o belong_v to_o one_o sort_n of_o elder_n what_o to_o another_o as_o if_o they_o do_v equal_o belong_v to_o both_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o the_o elders_n who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v to_o attend_v unto_o chief_o that_o be_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament●_n for_o the_o first_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n some_o of_o your_o brethren_n say_v that_o private_a gift_a brethren_n may_v prophesy_v that_o be_v preach_v and_o other_o say_v they_o may_v baptize_v too_o who_o yet_o be_v deny_v power_n in_o rule_v as_o be_v not_o elder_n not_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o act_n of_o ruling_n be_v proper_a indeed_o you_o seem_v to_o deny_v gift_v brethren_n power_n to_o prophesy_v public_o but_o your_o 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