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church_n act_n call_v power_n 3,004 5 4.8588 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33973 A reasonable account why some pious, nonconforming ministers in England judge it sinful for them to perform their ministerial acts, in publick, solemn prayer by the prescribed forms of others wherein several of their arguments are modestly propounded, opended and justified against pretended answers given to them, either by Ireneus Freeman, or Mr. Falconer, in his book entituled Liberitas ecclesiastica, or others : the strength also of the several arguments brought by them, for the lawfulness of forms to be used universally by ministers, in their publick ministrations, is fairly tried. Collinges, John, 1623-1690.; Freeman, Ireneus.; Falkner, William, d. 1682. Libertas ecclesiastica. 1679 (1679) Wing C5330; ESTC R14423 97,441 180

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can_v speak_v with_o diverse_a tongue_n never_o regard_v to_o have_v what_o they_o say_v interpret_v from_o whence_o nothing_o can_v proceed_v for_o edification_n while_o many_o understand_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v say_v and_o manifest_a confusion_n several_a person_n gamble_n diverse_a thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n direct_v 1_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v together_o but_o successive_o &_o by_o course_n 2_o to_o avoid_v undue_a length_n that_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o at_o most_o shall_v speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 3_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v speak_v a_o unknown_a language_n some_o one_o shall_v interpret_v that_o what_o be_v speak_v may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o this_o be_v all_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v there_o any_o noncon_n that_o will_v not_o most_o free_o grant_v all_o this_o 1_o that_o two_o or_o three_o minister_n shall_v not_o pray_v and_o preach_v together_o to_o the_o same_o auditory_a and_o if_o any_o will_v be_v so_o disorderly_a the_o superior_a aught_o to_o restrain_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o confusion_n 2_o that_o if_o minister_n will_v protract_v their_o discourse_n to_o unreasonable_a length_n they_o may_v be_v restrain_v 3_o that_o if_o any_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o because_o he_o can_v speak_v latin_a french_a dutch_a or_o any_o other_o language_n not_o general_o know_v to_o his_o poeple_n he_o will_v pray_v &_o preach_v in_o such_o language_n the_o superior_n shall_v forbid_v it_o &_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o scripture_n but_o sure_o our_o reverend_a brother_n be_v so_o much_o of_o a_o scholar_n &_o a_o divine_a as_o to_o conclude_v that_o because_o superior_n may_v thus_o far_o restrain_v the_o notorious_a &_o evident_a abuse_n of_o gift_n therefore_o they_o may_v as_o they_o please_v limit_v the_o use_n of_o they_o yea_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o they_o ordinary_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o act_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v if_o indeed_o he_o can_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v send_v they_o a_o manuscript_n of_o his_o own_o and_o we_o know_v he_o have_v parchment_n of_o prophecy_n doctrine_n psalm_n revelation_n and_o command_v they_o that_o when_o they_o prophesy_v teach_v sing_v they_o shall_v ordinary_o use_v they_o &_o none_o but_o they_o this_o have_v come_v near_o the_o business_n yet_o not_o home_n to_o it_o till_o the_o same_o infallibility_n can_v be_v assert_v for_o present_a superior_n as_o for_o the_o bless_a apostle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o same_o constitution_n of_o god_n for_o they_o to_o direct_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o none_o can_v deny_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o yet_o the_o apostle_n know_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o master_n too_o well_o to_o send_v they_o book_n to_o pray_v &_o preach_v by_o but_o only_o direct_v they_o to_o such_o a_o use_n of_o those_o gift_n with_o which_o god_n have_v bless_v they_o as_o may_v be_v without_o what_o all_o man_n will_v cry_v out_o off_o as_o confuse_a clamorous_a disorderly_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o the_o generality_n of_o hearer_n not_o understand_v they_o can_v not_o possible_o get_v any_o good_a or_o advantage_n from_o they_o our_o reverend_a brother_n argument_n must_v lie_v thus_o if_o the_o apostle_n paul_n may_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n direct_v that_o none_o may_v speak_v in_o anvnknown_a tongue_n nor_o two_o or_o three_o gabble_o together_o nor_o any_o though_o he_o be_v able_a minister_v in_o a_o language_n which_o the_o people_n understand_v not_o and_o the_o corinthian_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v then_o the_o church_n or_o church_n of_o the_o present_a age_n may_v command_v all_o their_o minister_n when_o they_o pray_v for_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o their_o time_n so_o spend_v to_o spend_v it_o in_o pray_v omit_v any_o use_n of_o their_o own_o gift_n by_o read_v or_o recite_v the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o they_o shall_v send_v they_o and_o those_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v according_o we_o leave_v our_o reverend_a brother_n upon_o second_o thought_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o consequence_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o will_v not_o justify_v itself_o to_o his_o own_o private_a thought_n we_o can_v we_o profess_v reconcile_v it_o to_o any_o degree_n of_o reason_n here_o be_v a_o manifest_a argue_v from_o thing_n of_o one_o kind_n to_o thing_n of_o another_o and_o that_o quite_o different_a it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o restrain_v the_o abuse_n of_o gift_n another_o thing_n to_o restrain_v the_o use_n and_o that_o not_o as_o to_o order_v of_o time_n and_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o use_n of_o they_o still_o establish_v even_o in_o every_o individual_a act_n intelligible_a and_o of_o use_n to_o the_o church_n but_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o deny_v or_o suppress_v as_o to_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o those_o individual_a act_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v the_o upshot_n therefore_o of_o this_o argument_n be_v those_o of_o our_o brethren_n who_o will_v answer_v this_o argument_n must_v bring_v we_o some_o medium_fw-la which_o will_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o spiritual_a gift_n give_v they_o of_o god_n as_o a_o proper_a mean_a to_o help_v they_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o ministerial_a act_n in_o solemn_a public_a prayer_n yet_o at_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n ordinary_o to_o perform_v those_o act_n omit_v the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n and_o use_v the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o which_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o 1_o because_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o scripture_n before_o mention_v 2_o because_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v allow_v man_n wise_a than_o god_n if_o we_o shall_v in_o practice_n prefer_v a_o mean_a of_o mere_a human_a invention_n before_o one_o that_o be_v divine_a and_o therefore_o more_o proper_a and_o we_o be_v sure_a more_o natural_a §_o 8_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o more_o pretend_v direct_v answer_n to_o our_o argument_n we_o be_v aware_a of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o absurdity_n with_o what_o success_n we_o shall_v very_o short_o examine_v they_o tell_v we_o that_o admit_v this_o principle_n 1_o all_o those_o eminent_a divine_n will_v be_v condemn_v who_o have_v use_v or_o do_v before_o their_o sermon_n use_v a_o form_n of_o their_o own_o composure_n the_o vanity_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v from_o our_o state_v the_o question_n 2_o he_o who_o preach_v must_v preach_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la this_o be_v as_o idle_a as_o the_o other_o we_o argue_v not_o for_o pray_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o only_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o gift_n which_o certain_o exclude_v not_o previous_a meditation_n man_n may_v use_v what_o of_o that_o they_o please_v 3_o we_o must_v not_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n let_v any_o one_o read_v our_o question_n &_o see_v if_o it_o conclude_v against_o any_o such_o thing_n 4_o the_o minister_n also_o must_v make_v hymn_n and_o people_n must_v not_o sing_v by_o form_n as_o if_o we_o have_v not_o scriptural_a form_n to_o which_o we_o be_v tie_v in_o sing_v compose_v by_o man_n divine_o inspire_v we_o think_v apocryphal_a anthem_n to_o be_v sing_v in_o public_a worship_n no_o more_o lawful_a then_o liturgical_a form_n of_o prayer_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o hymn-making_a or_o sing_v be_v a_o ordinary_a ministerial_a act_n nor_o that_o god_n have_v to_o any_o promise_v the_o gift_n of_o psalm_n or_o hymn-making_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v promise_v the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n zech._n 12._o 10._o rom._n 8._o 26._o 5_o nor_o do_v they_o speak_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o the_o purpose_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o according_a to_o our_o principle_n none_o must_v join_v with_o other_o in_o prayer_n for_o the_o speaker_n prayer_n be_v a_o form_n to_o he_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o he_o who_o bare_o pray_v who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o exercise_v his_o grace_n but_o about_o he_o who_o be_v in_o prayer_n to_o minister_v unto_o other_o 6_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o encumber_v this_o argument_n with_o another_o absurdity_n tell_v we_o that_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n every_o minister_n who_o be_v able_a to_o interpret_v the_o hebrew_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n &_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o new_a be_v bind_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o his_o own_o interpretation_n and_o not_o the_o translation_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o minister_v and_o indeed_o of_o any_o thing_n we_o ever_o hear_v object_v this_o come_v near_a a_o argument_n to_o bring_v our_o principle_n to_o a_o absurdity_n but_o yet_o we_o think_v it_o
be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o not_o to_o dispute_v whether_o public_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v though_o a_o good_a work_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o congregation_n as_o moses_n be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n strict_o a_o ministerial_a act_n we_o never_o read_v christ_n say_v to_o his_o minister_n go_v &_o read_v so_o as_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o scripture_n may_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n be_v read_v by_o inferior_a officer_n as_o be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o other_o reform_a church_n we_o say_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o which_o yet_o be_v a_o foundation_n not_o to_o be_v shake_v we_o take_v that_o principle_n which_o if_o we_o remember_v right_a we_o have_v some_o where_o read_v in_o m_n r._n capel_n to_o be_v a_o true_a principle_n that_o god_n never_o yet_o have_v a_o church_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o it_o and_o so_o after_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n stir_v up_o the_o ruler_n to_o employ_v some_o in_o make_v a_o true_a version_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o person_n so_o employ_v god_n have_v upon_o experience_n be_v find_v constant_o so_o to_o assist_v that_o they_o have_v not_o err_v or_o mistake_v in_o any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n necessary_o to_o be_v know_v &_o believe_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o particular_a minister_n &_o member_n in_o such_o church_n in_o their_o ordinary_a use_n &_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v use_v such_o version_n or_o the_o version_n of_o some_o other_o church_n which_o they_o may_v find_v more_o exact_a &_o perfect_a this_o be_v so_o full_o prove_v by_o experience_n &_o the_o frequent_a use_n which_o both_o christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n make_v of_o the_o septuagint_a version_n though_o as_o full_a of_o mistake_n as_o any_o other_o if_o compare_v with_o the_o hebrew_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o nor_o need_v any_o more_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v say_v be_v this_o that_o to_o interpret_v the_o body_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v read_v to_o people_n be_v no_o private_a ministerial_a act_n or_o gift_n nor_o be_v any_o single_a minister_n fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o nor_o to_o enter_v a_o dissent_n to_o the_o ordinary_a version_n use_v either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n or_o some_o other_o orthodox_n church_n as_o to_o a_o particular_a text_n but_o with_o great_a modesty_n and_o upon_o weighty_a ground_n §_o 9_o we_o think_v enough_o say_v to_o justify_v our_o argument_n against_o all_o answer_n we_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o those_o who_o be_v so_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o send_v we_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o mr._n hooker_n &_o d_o r._n sanderson_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o page_n of_o either_o of_o their_o work_n this_o argument_n be_v answer_v for_o we_o can_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o find_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o our_o adversary_n may_v also_o see_v that_o we_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o their_o write_n for_o satisfaction_n though_o it_o be_v our_o misfortune_n to_o find_v they_o rare_o speak_v to_o the_o true_a question_n but_o first_o make_v to_o themselves_o a_o man_n of_o straw_n then_o pelt_v he_o with_o argument_n and_o immoral_a language_n §_o 10_o hence_o also_o appear_v to_o our_o weak_a brethren_n a_o obvious_a reason_n why_o some_o of_o we_o can_v at_o a_o pinch_n hear_v other_o minister_n pray_v in_o the_o use_n of_o such_o pescribed_a form_n though_o ourselves_o can_v use_v they_o when_o we_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o other_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v provide_v the_o petition_n we_o hear_v be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o to_o say_v amen_o exercise_v our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o be_v ourselves_o to_o minister_n in_o prayer_n either_o we_o be_v mistake_v which_o we_o must_v first_o be_v convince_v of_o or_o beside_o the_o exercise_n of_o grace_n god_n require_v also_o we_o shall_v use_v our_o gift_n be_v the_o mean_a he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o those_o act_n whether_o he_o who_o minister_v acquit_v himself_n to_o god_n or_o no_o viderit_fw-la ipse_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o let_v he_o look_v to_o that_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o scruple_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o minister_n pray_v by_o the_o form_n of_o other_o provide_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n unless_o some_o shall_v scruple_n it_o as_o encourage_v a_o minister_n in_o that_o which_o they_o judge_v sinful_a but_o why_o may_v not_o we_o think_v that_o he_o who_o do_v use_v they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o humble_a distrust_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n &_o think_v at_o least_o that_o he_o do_v agere_fw-la optimum_fw-la do_v his_o best_a why_o must_v we_o think_v ourselves_o infallible_a we_o dare_v not_o judge_v those_o who_o we_o think_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n but_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o ordinary_a service_n because_o their_o superior_n command_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o but_o as_o we_o do_v not_o judge_v they_o so_o we_o dare_v not_o practice_n after_o their_o copy_n whether_o it_o be_v sin_n in_o they_o we_o free_o leave_v to_o god_n determination_n we_o be_v sure_a it_o will_v be_v sin_n to_o we_o as_o we_o believe_v so_o we_o speak_v sow_n must_v act_v but_o shall_v free_o listen_v to_o what_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n can_v say_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o appear_a probability_n both_o of_o this_o argument_n or_o any_o other_o we_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v not_o be_v crow_v over_o as_o such_o dunce_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o be_v harden_v with_o prejudice_n blind_v with_o passion_n bias_v by_o false_a principle_n etc._n etc._n see_v dr._n asheton_n ded._n ep._n nor_o as_o mere_o peevish_a &_o grubstreet_n divine_v etc._n etc._n which_o with_o abundance_n more_o of_o such_o brutish_a stuf_n another_o use_v till_o these_o confident_a man_n have_v let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n like_o scholar_n to_o what_o we_o say_v and_o that_o they_o be_v good_a at_o something_o else_o beside_o revile_v we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o answer_v they_o chap._n iii_o the_o second_o argument_n the_o term_n open_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o attention_n intention_n &_o fervency_n both_o proposition_n prove_v m_o r._n freeman_n answer_n consider_v what_o m_n r._n falconer_n have_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n prove_v in_o sufficient_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o leyden_n professor_n and_o the_o walachrian_a classis_fw-la not_o due_o oppose_v to_o this_o argument_n m_o r._n falconer_n three_o reason_n why_o form_n shall_v not_o hinder_v devotion_n answer_v §_o 1_o we_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o argument_n which_o we_o thus_o state_n to_o use_v such_o a_o mode_n in_o the_o ordinary_a performance_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o solemn_a public_a prayer_n as_o either_o from_o the_o necessary_a work_n of_o human_a nature_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o experience_n we_o find_v either_o hinder_v the_o attention_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o thought_n to_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o intention_n and_o fervency_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o spirit_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n when_o we_o can_v so_o perform_v it_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v be_v to_o that_o degree_n hinder_v be_v unlawful_a but_o for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n ordinary_o to_o perform_v his_o ministerial_a act_n in_o public_a solemn_a prayer_n be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v such_o a_o mode_n in_o those_o act_n of_o worship_n as_o either_o from_o the_o natural_a work_n of_o human_a nature_n or_o from_o some_o other_o cause_n scarce_o avoidable_o be_v upon_o experience_n find_v to_o hinder_v his_o own_o attention_n and_o also_o the_o attention_n of_o other_o thought_n to_o the_o duty_n and_o the_o intention_n &_o fervency_n of_o his_o own_o &_o other_o spirit_n in_o the_o duty_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v a_o natural_a ability_n so_o to_o perform_v it_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v at_o least_o to_o that_o degree_n be_v hinder_v ergo_fw-la this_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v what_o by_o mr._n falconer_n be_v represent_v as_o a_o second_o objection_n under_o the_o term_n that_o it_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o devotion_n we_o shall_v with_o what_o candour_n become_v we_o towards_o a_o person_n of_o mr._n falconer_n worth_a &_o candour_n consider_v both_o what_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n and_o also_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la what_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v say_v to_o less_o purpose_n by_o any_o other_o and_o examine_v whether_o what_o
become_v a_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o omit_v it_o though_o we_o pray_v less_o fervent_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 23._o he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o magistrate_n forbid_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o church_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v to_o one_o more_o remote_a must_v needs_o be_v more_o indispose_v to_o prayer_n by_o his_o long_a journey_n except_o some_o man_n of_o a_o temper_n by_o themselves_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o perform_v the_o duty_n with_o so_o high_a a_o intention_n of_o mind_n or_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n as_o may_v probable_o be_v experience_v in_o case_n he_o come_v to_o the_o church_n less_o weary_v and_o weather_n beat_v but_o yet_o such_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o go_v to_o the_o far_a church_n and_o pray_v there_o though_o these_o hindrance_n of_o intention_n and_o fervency_n be_v consequent_a thereupon_o because_o they_o be_v necessary_a not_o voluntary_a he_o wish_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o with_o he_o but_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v if_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o magistrate_n prohibition_n he_o shall_v sin_v and_o evil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o especial_o when_o a_o great_a evil_n may_v come_v of_o it_o than_o the_o good_a aim_v at_o as_o in_o this_o case_n §_o 20_o to_o all_o which_o we_o answer_v god_n send_v his_o church_n in_o england_n better_a divine_v then_o this_o author_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o minister_n ordinary_a use_n of_o form_n prescribe_v by_o other_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v because_o it_o hinder_v intention_n of_o mind_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n two_o thing_n from_o reason_n and_o by_o god_n special_a command_n and_o determination_n necessary_a to_o every_o good_a prayer_n he_o grant_v they_o be_v both_o necessary_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o omit_v any_o mean_n give_v or_o allow_v he_o by_o god_n be_v natural_a &_o rational_a which_o may_v help_v he_o in_o this_o must_v needs_o sin_n against_o god_n who_o law_n command_v a_o end_n always_o command_v the_o use_n of_o all_o proper_a mean_n relate_v to_o it_o he_o grant_v this_o a_o mean_a in_o itself_o lawful_a &_o he_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o proper_a and_o natural_a yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o omit_v it_o and_o so_o consequent_o no_o sin_n for_o one_o to_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o lesser_a intention_n and_o fervency_n when_o we_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o great_a intention_n and_o fervency_n and_o why_o none_o because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a not_o voluntary_a be_v it_o not_o voluntary_a that_o be_v strange_a he_o do_v not_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o magistrate_n force_v he_o to_o be_v drage_v to_o another_o place_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n where_o his_o spirit_n must_v be_v exhaust_v before_o he_o can_v come_v how_o be_v it_o necessary_a then_o not_o natural_o not_o by_o coaction_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a by_o some_o divine_a determination_n in_o what_o leaf_n of_o scripture_n shall_v we_o find_v it_o he_o offer_v no_o text_n but_o what_o command_v our_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n but_o be_v there_o any_o scripture_n require_v a_o obedience_n to_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n or_o must_v those_o text_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o thing_n where_o we_o may_v obey_v they_o without_o disobey_v god_n thus_o this_o author_n have_v fine_o answer_v by_o beg_v the_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o omit_v the_o use_n of_o a_o proper_a mean_o give_v by_o god_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n in_o his_o worship_n according_a to_o his_o will_n the_o apostle_n sure_o determine_v better_a whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o man_n judge_v you_o to_o his_o instance_n therefore_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a if_o when_o we_o may_v with_o equal_a advantage_n to_o our_o soul_n go_v to_o a_o near_a church_n and_o to_o one_o far_a but_o yet_o not_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o before_o we_o come_v there_o we_o shall_v be_v spend_v our_o spirit_n exhaust_v and_o we_o fit_a to_o sleep_v then_o to_o serve_v god_n we_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o obey_v but_o if_o they_o will_v command_v we_o to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o we_o can_v reach_v in_o any_o time_n or_o without_o such_o a_o waste_a &_o tire_v of_o our_o spirit_n as_o when_o we_o come_v there_o we_o shall_v be_v unfit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n we_o can_v obey_v he_o trifle_v to_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v inexpedient_a it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o he_o be_v a_o fallacious_a sophister_n in_o divinity_n who_o talk_v of_o choose_v lesser_a evil_n of_o sin_n before_o great_a there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o sin_v §_o 21_o in_o his_o p._n 26._o he_o seem_v to_o hint_n a_o time_n when_o a_o less_o intention_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o a_o great_a that_o time_n we_o will_v glad_o know_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o of_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o when_o the_o overplus_a arise_v from_o the_o gift_n not_o from_o the_o grace_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a nick_n of_o time_n we_o always_o think_v the_o grace_n exercise_v in_o prayer_n lay_v very_o much_o in_o god_n assistance_n of_o we_o to_o keep_v our_o mind_n attent_a to_o our_o duty_n and_o intent_n upon_o &_o fervent_a with_o god_n in_o our_o duty_n so_o that_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o sense_n that_o the_o overplus_n of_o attention_n intention_n and_o fervency_n shall_v proceed_v not_o from_o the_o grace_n but_o from_o the_o gift_n he_o go_v on_o &_o tell_v we_o p._n 28._o see_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v pray_v for_o in_o the_o litany_n which_o can_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o long_a conceive_a prayer_n though_o not_o in_o that_o variety_n novelty_n and_o elegancy_n of_o phrase_n if_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o intention_n they_o speak_v of_o proceed_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o it_o will_v be_v equal_a in_o both_o case_n but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a it_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o probable_o from_o some_o of_o those_o assign_v §_o 22_o he_o say_v true_a it_o must_v either_o proceed_v from_o some_o different_a matter_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o 1_o we_o doubt_v whether_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o litany_n be_v true_a we_o think_v it_o far_o short_a of_o contain_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o ordinary_a confession_n or_o petition_n or_o thanksgiving_n see_v what_o the_o commissioner_n at_o the_o savy_a in_o their_o paper_n since_o print_v have_v say_v to_o this_o but_o suppose_v 2_o the_o matter_n be_v full_a can_v there_o be_v nothing_o else_o frigidam_fw-la suffundere_fw-la to_o cool_v a_o christian_n spirit_n what_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o something_o else_o which_o a_o christian_a can_v in_o his_o judgement_n allow_v in_o the_o popish_a missal_n be_v much_o excellent_a matter_n but_o we_o shall_v think_v he_o but_o a_o lukewarm_a protestant_n that_o can_v be_v fervent_a in_o spirit_n serve_v the_o lord_n by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cool_n to_o a_o christian_n spirit_n when_o his_o mind_n suggest_v doubt_n to_o he_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o way_n mode_n or_o method_n of_o worship_n which_o god_n will_v accept_v because_o never_o direct_v by_o he_o here_o we_o instead_o of_o stir_v up_o &_o exercise_v our_o own_o gift_n and_o minister_a they_o borrow_v the_o gift_n of_o other_o and_o serve_v god_n with_o what_o cost_v we_o nothing_o but_o a_o little_a lip_n labour_n §_o 23_o to_o conclude_v for_o this_o author_n we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o mr._n ireneus_fw-la against_o mr._n freeman_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v with_o the_o high_a intention_n of_o mind_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n which_o he_o can_v by_o just_a mean_n attain_v but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o ability_n to_o express_v his_o own_o want_n &_o want_v of_o other_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n in_o word_n first_o form_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n do_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n use_v the_o form_n of_o other_o man_n do_v not_o pray_v with_o the_o great_a intention_n of_o mind_n &_o fervour_n of_o spirit_n which_o can_v be_v obtain_v by_o just_a mean_n ergo._fw-la this_o be_v m_o r._n ireneus_fw-la argument_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o divine_a service_n let_v m_o r._n freeman_n answer_v it_o we_o profess_v we_o can_v the_o major_n be_v make_v up_o of_o m_o r._n ireneus_fw-la his_o own_a word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n p._n 22._o the_o minor_a be_v not_o only_o say_v by_o mr._n ireneus_fw-la but_o prove_v too_o
palmanum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la let_v but_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n see_v and_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v answer_v though_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v consider_v the_o learning_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o opponent_n that_o they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o can_v with_o any_o truth_n or_o modesty_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n all_o they_o say_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v ancient_a liturgy_n in_o the_o church_n be_v evident_a st._n chrysostoms_n st._n basils_n and_o other_o and_o the_o greek_n tell_v we_o of_o st._n james_n much_o old_a than_o they_o and_o though_o we_o find_v not_o in_o all_o age_n whole_a liturgy_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v such_o in_o the_o old_a time_n by_o those_o part_n which_o be_v extant_a sursum_fw-la corda_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la benedicite_fw-la hymnus_fw-la veré_fw-la cherubinus_n veré_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o though_o those_o which_o be_v extant_a may_v be_v interpolate_v yet_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v find_v in_o they_o all_o consistent_a to_o primitive_a and_o catholic_n doctrine_n may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o first_o especial_o since_o we_o find_v no_o original_n of_o those_o liturgy_n from_o general_a council_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o we_o shall_v refer_v our_o reader_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o noncon_n commissioner_n p._n 76._o of_o the_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n print_v 1661._o §_o 48_o to_o bring_v this_o point_n to_o a_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o book_n publish_v 1662._o call_v asobe_a and_o temperate_a discourse_n concern_v the_o interest_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n where_o chap._n 3._o 4._o the_o reader_n may_v at_o large_a see_v what_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o original_a of_o liturgy_n when_o our_o reverend_a brother_n or_o any_o for_o he_o have_v give_v a_o strict_a reply_n to_o those_o two_o chapter_n than_o we_o shall_v think_v they_o have_v more_o to_o say_v for_o their_o antiquity_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o do_v believe_v that_o gregory_n the_o great_a usual_o say_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o go_v before_o he_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o these_o tent_n and_o this_o eight_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n a_o impose_v liturgy_n unless_o in_o a_o particular_a province_n for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o particular_a case_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o spread_a of_o pelagianism_n we_o can_v find_v and_o for_o a_o liturgy_n to_o be_v propose_v only_o and_o leave_v at_o liberty_n we_o know_v most_o reform_a church_n have_v such_o a_o one_o and_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o &_o he_o who_o think_v such_o a_o eminent_a man_n as_o gregorius_n magnus_n will_v do_v nothing_o which_o shall_v disadvantage_n true_a devotion_n have_v not_o we_o think_v attentive_o either_o read_v his_o story_n or_o consider_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governing-part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n §_o 49_o we_o be_v not_o so_o uncharitable_o dispose_v as_o not_o to_o think_v there_o be_v many_o eminent_o good_a and_o judicious_a man_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v of_o true_a advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o devotion_n but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o say_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n nor_o yet_o to_o all_o person_n advantage_n either_o to_o public_a or_o private_a devotion_n we_o have_v already_o grant_v form_n of_o prayer_n advantage_n to_o the_o devotion_n of_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v to_o minister_v before_o other_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n i._n e._n a_o ability_n in_o that_o duty_n fit_o to_o express_v themselves_o 2_o to_o the_o general_a devotion_n of_o a_o church_n when_o her_o minister_n be_v very_o many_o of_o they_o taint_v with_o error_n in_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o milivitan_a canon_n we_o do_v know_v that_o in_o the_o four_o century_n there_o be_v a_o arnobius_n a_o lactantius_n a_o athanasius_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n augustin_n hierom_n and_o very_o many_o other_o but_o we_o also_o know_v there_o be_v a_o arius_n and_o pelagius_n and_o that_o their_o herecy_n be_v of_o desperate_a consequence_n and_o have_v over_o spread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o have_v taint_v a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o it_o now_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o set_v form_n be_v advantage_n to_o devotion_n in_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o time_n therefore_o they_o will_v be_v universal_o so_o nor_o do_v we_o think_v that_o either_o in_o the_o four_o or_o five_o century_n there_o be_v general_o such_o knowledge_n as_o in_o the_o late_a age_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v it_o prove_v that_o in_o those_o age_n set_v form_n be_v general_o impose_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o set_v form_n be_v advantage_n or_o hindrance_n of_o devotion_n to_o such_o who_o god_n have_v bless_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o to_o such_o church_n who_o have_v such_o minister_n and_o be_v not_o so_o taint_v with_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n and_o thus_o we_o think_v we_o have_v full_o answer_v whatsoever_o mr._n falconer_n have_v offer_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n but_o because_o our_o strict_a design_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v m_o r._n falconer_n but_o to_o show_v we_o have_v probable_a argument_n induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o other_o it_o will_v be_v sinful_a for_o we_o ordinary_o to_o perform_v our_o ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n by_o read_v or_o recite_v the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o we_o will_v yet_o proceed_v to_o add_v some_o further_a argument_n inductive_a of_o such_o a_o persuasion_n in_o we_o still_o profess_v that_o we_o do_v not_o judge_v ourselves_o infallible_a nor_o condemn_v any_o of_o our_o brethren_n who_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o case_n only_o as_o we_o ourselves_o apprehend_v and_o believe_v so_o we_o speak_v so_o we_o act_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o factious_a humour_n as_o we_o be_v rashy_a judge_v chap._n iu._n the_o three_o argument_n propound_v both_o proposition_n in_o it_o prove_v the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v all_o mean_n of_o worship_n not_o direct_v in_o scripture_n m_o r._n freeman_n answer_n consider_v what_o the_o noncon_n grant_v his_o instance_n answer_v bishop_n jewel_n opinion_n and_o bishop_n davenant_n against_o blind_a obedience_n the_o difference_n between_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n what_o circumstance_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n why_o form_n of_o prayer_n may_v not_o be_v command_v as_o well_o as_o time_n and_o place_n act_n rite_n and_o mean_n in_o worship_n must_v appear_v reasonable_a in_o themselves_o to_o he_o who_o conscientious_o obey_v §_o i_o we_o thus_o state_n our_o three_o argument_n to_o use_v a_o mean_a in_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v neither_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n direct_v nor_o in_o his_o word_n prescribe_v no_o natural_a necessity_n compel_v we_o so_o to_o do_v be_v sinful_a but_o for_o we_o or_o any_o of_o we_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n ordinary_o in_o prayer_n to_o perform_v our_o ministerial_a act_n by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o read_v or_o recite_v be_v for_o we_o no_o natural_a necessity_n compel_v in_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o use_v mean_n neither_o of_o god_n direct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o he_o in_o his_o word_n prescribe_v ergo._fw-la the_o proof_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n depend_v upon_o these_o hypothesis_n 1_o that_o divine_a worship_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o homage_n do_v unto_o god_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o excellency_n in_o this_o we_o think_v all_o be_v agree_v 2_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o to_o prescribe_v both_o the_o act_n and_o mean_n of_o this_o homage_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o god_n shall_v tell_v we_o what_o homage_n he_o will_v have_v at_o our_o hand_n and_o how_o perform_v god_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o appoint_v the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n as_o to_o be_v worship_v say_v dr._n ashton_n himself_o in_o his_o case_n of_o persecution_n p._n 45._o 3_o god_n have_v determine_v our_o act_n of_o worship_n have_v likewise_o in_o his_o word_n and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n give_v we_o sufficient_a direction_n as_o to_o the_o mean_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o certain_o must_v be_v impious_a
to_o the_o best_a reason_n he_o must_v command_v what_o the_o subject_n apprehend_v so_o or_o nothing_o at_o all_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o that_o reason_n which_o must_v judge_v what_o be_v indecent_a must_v be_v the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o he_o command_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v indecent_a so_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o unlawful_a the_o people_n must_v submit_v to_o all_o which_o we_o answer_v §_o 17_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o present_a debate_n there_o be_v no_o great_a loss_n in_o grant_v all_o he_o say_v for_o the_o matter_n plead_v against_o be_v not_o only_o plead_v as_o indecent_a though_o none_o have_v power_n to_o command_v any_o indecent_a thing_n in_o god_n worship_n but_o as_o unlawful_a but_o we_o know_v he_o will_v then_o say_v we_o must_v not_o then_o use_v this_o as_o a_o medium_n to_o prove_v they_o so_o because_o they_o be_v not_o command_v we_o will_v therefore_o reply_v more_o strict_o §_o 18_o he_o say_v we_o have_v grant_v a_o power_n to_o superior_n to_o command_v particular_a circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o circumstance_n be_v general_o command_v for_o example_n reverence_n and_o order_n be_v command_v general_o as_o moral_a duty_n and_o especial_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n if_o any_o will_v come_v to_o the_o public_a congregation_n in_o the_o ridiculous_a habit_n of_o moris-dancer_n or_o naked_a the_o magistrate_n may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v command_v they_o into_o a_o gaol_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o author_n purpose_n a_o form_n of_o prayer_n he_o say_v be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n and_o that_o be_v general_o command_v in_o the_o divine_a precept_n for_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o do_v indeed_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o circumstance_n and_o a_o ceremony_n the_o first_o we_o say_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o action_n as_o a_o human_a action_n the_o latter_a to_o a_o religious_a action_n as_o a_o religious_a action_n but_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o in_o reference_n to_o divine_a worship_n man_n may_v appoint_v whatsoever_o may_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o circumstance_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o term_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v our_o brethren_n judge_v all_o circumstance_n in_o worship_n determinable_a by_o creature_n §_o 19_o there_o be_v a_o rhetorical_a notion_n of_o a_o circumstance_n and_o so_o circumstance_n be_v usual_o comprehend_v in_o that_o verse_n quis_fw-la quid_fw-la ubi_fw-la quibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la cur_n quomodo_fw-la quando_fw-la if_o this_o author_n think_v that_o all_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o this_o large_a notion_n be_v determinable_a by_o man_n he_o must_v affirm_v that_o magistrate_n may_v appoint_v who_o they_o please_v to_o baptise_v &_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o quis._n and_o that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n think_v fit_a to_o command_v man_n to_o worship_n god_n before_o a_o image_n that_o also_o become_v lawful_a quibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la be_v a_o circumstance_n he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o logical_a notion_n of_o a_o circumstance_n and_o so_o a_o circumstance_n be_v quicquid_fw-la rei_fw-la praeter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v add_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o ceremony_n can_v be_v a_o circumstance_n for_o the_o appropriation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o religious_a action_n make_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o god_n so_o as_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n in_o which_o it_o be_v use_v we_o never_o think_v that_o man_n may_v institute_v or_o appoint_v such_o circumstance_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o divine_a institution_n to_o make_v they_o true_a divine_a worship_n will_v any_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o divine_a homage_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n garment_n which_o he_o may_v never_o put_v on_o but_o in_o his_o approach_n to_o god_n we_o by_o circumstance_n understand_v appendant_o to_o action_n as_o mere_a humane_a action_n such_o be_v time_n &_o place_n and_o possible_o so_o much_o of_o the_o quomodo_fw-la as_o be_v natural_a to_o restrain_v a_o indecency_n and_o disorder_n which_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n show_v to_o be_v such_o these_o thing_n we_o believe_v in_o their_o kind_n require_v in_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o god_n word_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n hence_o it_o appear_v §_o 20_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o in_o his_o own_o reason_n that_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v see_v why_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o as_o well_o command_v form_n of_o prayer_n as_o determine_v time_n &_o place_n be_v therefore_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o general_a necessary_a to_o the_o act_n as_o human_a or_o as_o religious_a or_o can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o god_n word_n shall_v set_v down_o a_o certain_a rule_n for_o time_n and_o particular_a place_n of_o worship_n for_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v so_o miserable_a trifle_n as_o we_o be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v any_o reply_n to_o but_o we_o must_v follow_v the_o author_n yet_o further_o §_o 21_o he_o will_v know_v who_o reason_n must_v judge_v in_o the_o case_n whether_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o we_o free_o answer_v if_o the_o question_n be_v about_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a every_o private_a christian_n reason_n must_v judge_v as_o to_o his_o own_o practice_n unless_o we_o will_v turn_v papist_n and_o vow_n blind_a obedience_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v confess_v both_o by_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a we_o believe_v most_o noncon_n will_v allow_v the_o judgement_n to_o their_o superior_n if_o the_o author_n will_v but_o consult_v bp._n jewel_n apology_n pag._n 435._o he_o will_v find_v he_o laugh_v at_o the_o papist_n for_o their_o obedience_n in_o carry_v basket_n from_o palestina_n to_o damascus_n sit_v 7_o year_n together_o silent_a and_o water_v for_o 12_o month_n together_o a_o dead_a tree_n let_v the_o author_n determine_v who_o reason_n be_v to_o judge_v in_o those_o case_n §_o 22_o to_o make_v the_o business_n short_a in_o all_o religious_a command_n there_o must_v appear_v to_o the_o person_n that_o obey_v some_o reason_n from_o a_o divine_a command_n either_o particular_o or_o general_o require_v the_o thing_n the_o mere_a will_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o another_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o reason_n enough_o to_o justify_v our_o obedience_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n we_o must_v be_v very_o wary_a of_o idle_a and_o superfluous_a action_n to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o insignificant_a be_v enough_o in_o worship_n to_o make_v a_o gesture_n or_o action_n sinful_a yea_o and_o a_o appropriate_v habit_n too_o there_o lie_v no_o necessity_n upon_o the_o superior_a to_o command_v any_o such_o thing_n nay_o to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n unto_o he_o as_o gideon_n ephod_n be_v a_o snare_n to_o his_o house_n judg._n 8._o 27._o precept_n in_o such_o thing_n must_v be_v for_o far_a use_n and_o evident_o so_o then_o to_o try_v inferior_n obedience_n the_o lawfulness_n or_o policy_n of_o precept_n of_o no_o far_a significancy_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o mere_a civil_a nature_n may_v be_v dispute_v the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o but_o in_o these_o matter_n it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n in_o matter_n of_o civil_a nature_n the_o magistrate_n have_v unquestionable_o asleep_o far_o great_a power_n than_o in_o they_o yet_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n he_o that_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o all_o command_n must_v refer_v to_o some_o general_n or_o particular_a good_a will_v be_v bring_v to_o strange_a absurdity_n but_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o good_a especial_o in_o particular_a relate_n to_o political_a concern_v he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o order_n and_o policy_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n which_o warrant_v in_o such_o thing_n much_o of_o a_o blind_a obedience_n beside_o there_o be_v various_a disposition_n of_o people_n several_a complexion_n of_o political_a body_n for_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o god_n in_o his_o word_n shall_v have_v set_v down_o particular_a law_n for_o their_o preservation_n and_o civil_a order_n nor_o have_v god_n in_o his_o word_n lay_v out_o any_o general_a platform_n of_o civil_a government_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o worship_n there_o be_v both_o a_o general_n and_o sufficient_a rule_n all_o the_o earth_n be_v tie_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o the_o same_o act_n every_o particular_a person_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o as_o
there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n for_o worship_n in_o scripture_n both_o for_o the_o act_n and_o rite_n and_o mean_n of_o it_o suppose_v time_n and_o place_n by_o the_o church_n determine_v or_o by_o the_o magistrate_n either_o people_n follow_v no_o other_o rule_n then_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o scripture_n show_v they_o may_v so_o worship_n god_n as_o neither_o he_o will_v be_v offend_v nor_o any_o good_a man_n need_v be_v scandalize_v it_o be_v every_o individual_a christian_n duty_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o he_o can_v do_v that_o there_o in_o mere_a obedience_n to_o his_o superior_a which_o he_o can_v neither_o see_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n reason_n or_o scripture_n require_v of_o he_o or_o which_o his_o conscience_n or_o reason_n tell_v he_o be_v idle_a superfluous_a or_o ludicrous_a and_o so_o under_o such_o circumstance_n repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a will_n without_o a_o high_a profanation_n of_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n if_o such_o thing_n be_v command_v he_o must_v patient_o suffer_v if_o he_o do_v they_o he_o unquestionable_o sin_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o external_a worship_n have_v particular_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o jealous_a god_n §_o 23_o but_o our_o author_n go_v on_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v particular_a command_n and_o example_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o scripture_n david_n psalm_n be_v prayer_n so_o hos_fw-la 14._o 2._o joel_n 2._o 10._o act_n 4._o 24._o luke_n 11._o 2._o though_o this_o be_v sufficient_o before_o answer_v yet_o in_o short_a we_o again_o desire_v our_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o if_o this_o author_n by_o command_v do_v not_o mean_a that_o there_o be_v some_o command_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o it_o at_o least_o in_o some_o national_a church_n shall_v use_v ordinary_o in_o their_o state_v solemn_a prayer_n certain_a form_n make_v by_o other_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n we_o have_v say_v again_o and_o again_o that_o we_o do_v not_o think_v form_n of_o prayer_n unlawful_a that_o we_o be_v not_o against_o form_n to_o be_v use_v by_o some_o person_n at_o some_o time_n much_o less_o against_o they_o as_o make_v by_o any_o minister_n for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o propose_v of_o a_o form_n which_o those_o who_o will_n may_v use_v david_n make_v some_o psalm_n which_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n but_o do_v he_o make_v a_o act_n of_o uniformity_n too_o again_o a_o great_a prophet_n and_o penman_n of_o holy_a write_v make_v form_n of_o prayer_n suppose_v he_o have_v enjoin_v the_o constant_a use_n of_o they_o too_o in_o all_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n may_v therefore_o man_n that_o be_v no_o prophet_n no_o penman_n of_o scripture_n no_o pretender_n to_o such_o a_o inspiration_n do_v the_o like_a farther_o suppose_v that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v which_o it_o never_o can_v that_o there_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n compose_v for_o and_o use_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n or_o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o form_n of_o word_n and_o command_v to_o be_v ordinary_o use_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o we_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o say_v the_o apostle_n may_v ordinary_o use_v no_o other_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n concern_v the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n that_o because_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o form_n therefore_o any_o superior_a derive_v from_o he_o may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o add_v forty_o time_n as_o much_o and_o enjoin_v it_o to_o all_o minister_n after_o christ_n ascension_n on_o high_a pour_v out_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n who_o see_v not_o what_o pitiful_a inconclusive_a argument_n these_o be_v but_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o impose_v form_n of_o prayer_n they_o be_v but_o the_o ordinary_a topic_n which_o all_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o case_n we_o will_v therefore_o reserve_v they_o for_o a_o proper_a place_n and_o go_v on_o yet_o with_o our_o other_o argument_n chap._n v._n the_o four_o argument_n state_v because_o active_o to_o obey_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o principle_n improveable_a to_o suppress_v the_o total_a exercise_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o public_a meeting_n family_n closet_n all_o place_n to_o which_o the_o superior_n dominion_n extend_v to_o say_v this_o be_v not_o yet_o command_v be_v in_o part_n false_a as_o to_o prayer_n before_o and_o after_o sermon_n if_o true_a no_o answer_n the_o vanity_n of_o those_o that_o say_v though_o the_o superior_a may_v impose_v in_o part_n yet_o not_o in_o whole_a the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la not_o determine_v nor_o determinable_a from_o scripture_n &_o reason_n no_o power_n in_o man_n to_o suppress_v the_o total_a exercise_n of_o any_o ministerial_a gift_n §_o 1._o our_o four_o argument_n we_o state_n thus_o to_o agree_v a_o principle_n which_o be_v agree_v be_v of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o restrain_v the_o total_a exercise_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v sinful_a but_o to_o agree_v it_o lawful_a for_o minister_n ordinary_o in_o their_o solema_n prayer_n to_o perform_v their_o act_n of_o prayer_n by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o be_v to_o agree_v such_o a_o principle_n ergo._fw-la we_o hope_v there_o be_v none_o will_v deny_v the_o major_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n whole_o to_o suppress_v any_o ministerial_a gift_n and_o make_v it_o useless_a as_o to_o its_o end_n yea_o and_o sinful_a to_o use_v it_o at_o any_o time_n which_o to_o we_o appear_v a_o strange_a task_n we_o shall_v therefore_o at_o present_a not_o labour_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o that_o take_v it_o to_o shine_v sufficient_o in_o its_o own_o light_n §_o 2_o for_o the_o minor_a we_o say_v all_o prayer_n be_v either_o public_a in_o the_o congregation_n or_o domestic_a in_o the_o family_n or_o private_a or_o secret_a in_o the_o closet_n for_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o congregation_n we_o be_v indeed_o often_o tell_v that_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o power_n leave_v he_o to_o pray_v before_o and_o after_o sermon_n but_o 1_o suppose_v he_o have_v yet_o he_o may_v be_v restrain_v we_o hope_v by_o the_o superior_n precept_n and_o if_o he_o be_v we_o hope_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o for_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o tie_v himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o form_n in_o the_o pulpit_n then_o in_o the_o desk_n 2_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o examine_n whether_o he_o have_v such_o a_o liberty_n do_v the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n dr._n cousin_n think_v so_o let_v any_o minister_n in_o his_o diocese_n inquire_v about_o that_o do_v bishop_n wren_n think_v so_o do_v mr._n kemp_n think_v so_o let_v the_o reader_n read_v his_o sermon_n on_o this_o subject_n do_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v so_o but_o once_o for_o all_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o this_o by_o what_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o print_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o persuasion_n p._n 19_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o commissioner_n on_o the_o bishop_n side_n and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o bishop_n and_o nine_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o which_o five_o have_v since_o be_v make_v bishop_n thus_o speak_v we_o hearty_o desire_v that_o according_a to_o this_o proposal_n great_a care_n may_v be_v take_v to_o suppress_v those_o private_a conception_n both_o before_o and_o after_o sermon_n least_o private_a opinion_n be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n in_o public_a as_o have_v and_o will_v be_v if_o private_a person_n take_v liberty_n to_o make_v public_a prayer_n here_o be_v hearty_o desire_v and_o great_a care_n to_o be_v take_v to_o suppress_v private_a conception_n both_o before_o and_o after_o sermon_n it_o seem_v they_o apprehend_v the_o law_n give_v no_o such_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hearty_o desirous_a the_o executor_n of_o it_o will_v take_v care_n yea_o and_o great_a care_n too_o that_o none_o may_v take_v it_o let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o a_o liberty_n not_o so_o much_o as_o indulge_v and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o then_o indulge_v for_o minister_n at_o all_o to_o use_v their_o ministerial_a gift_n in_o prayer_n there_o be_v no_o such_o liberty_n but_o as_o assume_v §_o 3_o so_o that_o the_o public_a ministerial_a exercise_n of_o this_o gift_n be_v whole_o suppress_v but_o yet_o we_o be_v tell_v minister_n may_v in_o their_o family_n use_v their_o gift_n
very_a argument_n the_o popish_a abby-lubber_n monk_n and_o priest_n use_v to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o appropriate_v to_o covent_n &_o abbey_n the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o many_o parish_n and_o the_o racovian_a catechism_n de_fw-fr eccles_n c._n 11._o have_v it_o plain_a enough_o postquam_fw-la igitur_fw-la doctrina_fw-la christi_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o patefacta_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la fuit_fw-la abundè_fw-la iis_fw-la personis_fw-la quae_fw-la eam_fw-la patifecerent_fw-la &_o confirmarent_fw-la nihil_fw-la amplius_fw-la loci_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la relictum_fw-la and_o the_o arminian_n agree_v much_o with_o they_o episcopius_n disput_n 28._o determine_v preach_v profitable_a but_o not_o necessary_a but_o bless_v be_v god_n the_o number_n of_o these_o man_n in_o england_n be_v not_o great_a all_o man_n almost_o acknowledge_v preach_v a_o great_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n a_o ordinance_n not_o only_o to_o make_v man_n christian_n in_o name_n and_o outward_o but_o christian_n inward_o and_o indeed_o change_v their_o heart_n and_o turn_v they_o from_o all_o sin_n and_o lust_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o england_n to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o prelate_n of_o great_a power_n who_o thus_o depretiate_v the_o great_a ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o they_o be_v go_v and_o ere_o this_o know_v whether_o they_o in_o this_o thing_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o so_o there_o be_v not_o many_o that_o approve_v their_o say_n or_o will_v rise_v up_o to_o call_v they_o bless_v we_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o preach_a may_v not_o be_v suppress_v and_o be_v little_o affect_v with_o a_o critial_a author_n witin_n distinguish_v betwixt_o preach_v and_o teach_v and_o essay_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o the_o minister_n duty_n to_o preach_v but_o to_o teach_v in_o short_a we_o think_v that_o critic_n have_v need_v himself_o be_v teach_v before_o he_o either_o preach_v or_o teach_v §_o 2_o our_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o suppress_v the_o gift_n of_o preach_v in_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o think_v it_o be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a command_n in_o scripture_n to_o minister_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o not_o to_o neglect_v that_o gift_n and_o to_o minister_v it_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o 2_o tim._n 1._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 4._o 10_o 11_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o we_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o fancy_v that_o god_n shall_v have_v give_v ability_n and_o gift_n to_o man_n for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n as_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o give_v they_o a_o heart_n to_o desire_v the_o employment_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v approve_v of_o they_o as_o furnish_v by_o god_n for_o his_o work_n and_o send_v into_o it_o and_o after_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o suppress_v the_o use_n of_o these_o gift_n and_o appoint_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o it_o to_o readsome_a discourse_n of_o other_o to_o the_o people_n §_o 3_o the_o only_a doubt_n than_o can_v be_v about_o the_o minor_a proposition_n which_o stand_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o man_n no_o far_o liberty_n to_o stifle_v and_o suppress_v one_o ministerial_a gift_n than_o another_o nor_o can_v any_o sufficient_a reason_n be_v give_v of_o their_o far_a authority_n in_o the_o one_o case_n then_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o our_o wise_a reformer_n see_v a_o necessity_n to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o that_o most_o sad_a state_n which_o our_o and_o other_o reforming-churche_n be_v in_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o reformation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n provide_v minister_n both_o a_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o a_o book_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o homily_n at_o first_o just_a proportion_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sermon_n they_o will_v to_o be_v preach_v every_o year_n that_o be_v 12_o on_o each_o month_n well_o know_v that_o if_o they_o 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understand_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o compose_v all_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o form_n of_o sermon_n to_o be_v use_v by_o minister_n and_o they_o may_v discharge_v their_o ministerial_a office_n by_o read_v they_o both_o we_o shall_v neither_o need_v grammar-school_n nor_o university_n to_o breed_v up_o man_n for_o the_o ministry_n let_v we_o but_o make_v sure_a of_o good_a school-dame_n in_o every_o parish_n to_o learn_v child_n to_o read_v and_o every_o parish_n will_v commence_v a_o nursery_n of_o very_a able_a and_o sufficient_a clerk_n that_o be_v such_o as_o can_v read_v primer_n psalter_n and_o bibles_n or_o any_o other_o book_n of_o reasonable_a good_a print_n if_o any_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o a_o minister_n have_v some_o other_o work_n we_o answer_v we_o know_v of_o no_o other_o but_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n where_o god_n himself_o have_v make_v the_o form_n certain_a &_o the_o minister_n in_o those_o ordinance_n have_v nothing_o far_a that_o we_o know_v to_o do_v but_o to_o add_v the_o application_n of_o prayer_n and_o exhortation_n the_o two_o general_a act_n of_o his_o office_n to_o that_o particular_a performance_n let_v none_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v to_o convince_v gainsayer_n for_o that_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o every_o ordinary_a minister_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o plain_a scripture_n and_o ministerial_a reproof_n and_o for_o that_o too_o there_o be_v book_n enough_o in_o english_a so_o that_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o if_o st_n paul_n have_v think_v such_o kind_n of_o discharge_n of_o the_o ministerial_a work_n will_v have_v acquit_v timothy_n soul_n before_o god_n he_o will_v never_o have_v so_o call_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o do_v 1_o tim._n 4._o 13._o to_o give_v attendance_n to_o read_n to_o exhortation_n to_o doctrine_n neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o etc._n etc._n nor_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o such_o labourer_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 11._o nor_o charge_v he_o to_o prove_v minister_n be_v it_o whether_o they_o can_v read_v or_o no_o think_v we_o not_o to_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o any_o nor_o charge_v he_o as_o 2_o tim._n 1._o 6._o to_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n nor_o call_v upon_o he_o right_o to_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v divide_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v never_o have_v call_v upon_o timothy_n as_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 15._o to_o meditate_v on_o the_o scripture_n to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o that_o study_n that_o his_o profit_v may_v appear_v to_o all_o §_o 4_o but_o we_o find_v our_o old_a friend_n ireneus_fw-la freeman_n here_o again_o oppose_v we_o not_o urge_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o magistrate_n impose_v and_o minister_n use_v form_n of_o sermon_n but_o pretend_v a_o different_a reason_n betwixt_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o sermon_n which_o indeed_o may_v enfeeble_v our_o minor_a proposition_n we_o have_v only_o to_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v whether_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o what_o he_o will_v have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o argument_n be_v evident_a enough_o to_o every_o deliberate_a christian_n he_o begin_v with_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o will_v in_o charity_n think_v that_o these_o man_n be_v none_o of_o the_o contriver_n or_o approver_n of_o the_o directory_n for_o these_o lamentable_a restraint_n both_o of_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o one_o will_v in_o charity_n also_o think_v that_o this_o author_n a_o scholar_n and_o divine_a shall_v speak_v truth_n and_o not_o abuse_v his_o reader_n with_o a_o know_a falsehood_n sure_o he_o never_o read_v the_o directory_n or_o hope_v his_o reader_n never_o will_v who_o ever_o see_v one_o form_n of_o
speak_v particular_o §_o 7_o mr._n freeman_n assume_v in_o the_o three_o place_n what_o be_v false_a viz._n that_o we_o be_v continual_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n certain_o we_o have_v neither_o the_o same_o sin_n at_o all_o time_n to_o confess_v nor_o the_o same_o want_n at_o all_o time_n to_o beg_v a_o supply_n of_o nor_o the_o same_o receipt_n of_o mercy_n at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v thanks_o for_o and_o therefore_o form_n of_o prayer_n will_v no_o more_o fit_v we_o then_o form_n of_o preach_v where_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o new_a gospel_n or_o doctrine_n to_o preach_v witness_v that_o know_a ipswich_n story_n where_o a_o eminent_a son_n of_o the_o church_n not_o be_v able_a out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n to_o fit_v the_o case_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v gore_v by_o a_o ox_n with_o a_o thanks_o give_v be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o read_v in_o his_o case_n the_o office_n for_o church_v woman_n we_o must_v profess_v we_o tremble_v at_o the_o force_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n so_o horrid_a a_o thing_n do_v we_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o establish_v a_o power_n in_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o smother_v and_o total_o to_o suppress_v ministerial_a gift_n the_o great_a mean_n which_o god_n have_v think_v fit_a immediate_o to_o give_v and_o by_o his_o word_n to_o appoint_v for_o convert_v and_o perfect_a soul_n and_o make_v they_o whole_o useless_a that_o we_o stand_v amaze_v that_o any_o understanding_n christian_n shall_v agree_v to_o it_o §_o 8_o but_o we_o hear_v some_o say_n that_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o any_o such_o power_n though_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o sin_n in_o obey_v such_o a_o command_n yet_o they_o think_v the_o superior_a sin_v in_o command_v to_o which_o we_o answer_v we_o must_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o superior_a can_v command_v but_o he_o must_v sin_v yet_o the_o people_n may_v without_o sin_n obey_v if_o they_o be_v command_v and_o in_o requital_n to_o we_o for_o this_o concession_n we_o be_v sure_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o sober_a of_o our_o brethren_n will_v grant_v to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v neither_o lawful_o be_v command_v nor_o obey_v if_o command_v the_o question_n be_v in_o which_o order_n of_o thing_n the_o ordinary_a discharge_n of_o our_o ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o be_v or_o whether_o in_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o may_v both_o be_v universal_o command_v &_o also_o use_v our_o brethren_n we_o believe_v judge_v the_o last_o but_o for_o advantage_n against_o we_o suppose_v they_o in_o the_o first_o order_n we_o think_v they_o in_o the_o second_o order_n because_o prayer_n be_v a_o divine_a institution_n pray_v and_o preach_v be_v both_o so_o and_o great_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o conversion_n edification_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o both_o of_o they_o god_n have_v furnish_v his_o minister_n with_o gift_n man_n say_v you_o shall_v not_o use_v that_o mean_n but_o another_o mean_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o act_n which_o i_o judge_v more_o accommodate_v to_o this_o end_n then_o your_o own_o gift_n to_o say_v no_o more_o those_o who_o think_v that_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o a_o disobedience_n to_o god_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v that_o reverence_n for_o god_n which_o we_o desire_v that_o our_o soul_n may_v be_v possess_v of_o to_o judge_v his_o wisdom_n paramount_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n §_o 9_o when_o we_o can_v relieve_v ourselves_o by_o think_v but_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o such_o thing_n require_v of_o we_o or_o ordinary_o to_o perform_v our_o ministerial_a act_n in_o preach_v by_o read_v sermon_n make_v to_o our_o hand_n we_o find_v we_o can_v because_o our_o conscience_n tell_v we_o we_o grant_v the_o principle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o if_o command_v we_o be_v oblige_v no_o more_o to_o dispute_v such_o command_n in_o grant_v man_n a_o power_n to_o suppress_v or_o smother_v one_o ministerial_a gift_n we_o yield_v he_o a_o power_n for_o he_o to_o impose_v upon_o we_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o obey_v we_o must_v profess_v let_v other_o think_v what_o they_o please_v we_o can_v but_o judge_v that_o those_o who_o can_v swallow_v this_o and_o stumble_v at_o a_o ceremony_n do_v but_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n while_o unwary_o they_o swallow_v a_o camel_n this_o be_v more_o to_o we_o than_o a_o thousand_o surplice_n or_o ring_v in_o marriage_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o establish_v this_o argument_n which_o we_o can_v find_v any_o where_o answer_v in_o the_o all-satisfying_a mr._n hooker_n chap._n vii_o the_o six_o argument_n state_v and_o justify_v whether_o the_o precept_n for_o ministerial_a vocal_a prayer_n include_v not_o the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o gift_n the_o precept_n for_o preach_v ordinary_o so_o interpret_v there_o be_v in_o all_o language_n a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o word_n that_o signify_v to_o read_v and_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o prayer_n be_v express_v §_o 1_o we_o proceed_v to_o a_o six_o argument_n which_o we_o thus_o form_n to_o pretend_v to_o perform_v a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v sinful_a but_o for_o minister_n furnish_v by_o god_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n to_o perform_v their_o ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o do_v it_o ergo._fw-la the_o proposition_n will_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o who_o will_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v sinful_a both_o to_o mock_v god_n and_o to_o deceive_v our_o own_o soul_n so_o as_o all_o we_o have_v to_o prove_v be_v the_o assumption_n and_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o single_a question_n whether_o the_o precept_n for_o vocal_a ministerial_a prayer_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o petition_n in_o our_o heart_n which_o we_o utter_v with_o our_o lip_n where_o we_o desire_v our_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o precept_n for_o prayer_n in_o the_o general_n but_o about_o vocal_a prayer_n when_o we_o be_v to_o express_v the_o desire_n of_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lip_n such_o be_v all_o ministerial_a prayer_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o when_o we_o only_o pray_v but_o do_v not_o minister_v in_o prayer_n we_o know_v hannah_n may_v pray_v and_o her_o voice_n not_o be_v hear_v but_o we_o also_o know_v that_o a_o minister_n in_o his_o public_a ministry_n must_v not_o so_o pray_v as_o we_o hope_v all_o will_v grant_v now_o we_o profess_v we_o do_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v we_o think_v wheresoever_o god_n have_v command_v his_o minister_n in_o their_o public_a ministry_n to_o pray_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v first_o in_o their_o own_o heart_n form_v such_o petition_n as_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n both_o on_o their_o own_o behalf_n and_o their_o people_n and_o then_o to_o express_v such_o conception_n and_o desire_n by_o their_o own_o word_n and_o we_o be_v induce_v thus_o to_o judge_v from_o these_o reason_n §_o 2_o the_o whole_a world_n almost_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o mean_v thus_o interprete_v for_o preach_v no_o sober_a divine_a that_o ever_o we_o meet_v with_o ever_o say_v that_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n can_v discharge_v his_o ministerial_a office_n in_o preach_v no_o not_o in_o one_o individual_a act_n by_o read_v or_o recite_v another_o man_n sermon_n mr._n perkins_n &_o dr._n amer_n two_o of_o our_o protestant_a casuist_n determine_v the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o read_v or_o recite_v another_o man_n sermon_n be_v not_o to_o preach_v and_o therefore_o a_o late_a hypercritical_a son_n of_o the_o church_n take_v himself_o concern_v in_o a_o book_n print_v some_o few_o year_n since_o to_o distinguish_v between_o preach_v and_o teach_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o learn_v we_o a_o new_a lesson_n that_o a_o minister_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o preach_v but_o to_o teach_v and_o that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o he_o may_v do_v by_o read_v another_o sermon_n or_o good_a book_n by_o write_v a_o good_a book_n by_o set_v another_o to_o teach_v by_o live_v a_o good_a life_n etc._n etc._n but_o none_o we_o know_v off_o ever_o affirm_v that_o to_o read_v or_o recite_v another_o man_n sermon_n be_v a_o lawful_a discharge_n of_o the_o
do_v only_o that_o which_o the_o mean_a person_n in_o the_o church_n have_v a_o natural_a ability_n or_o power_n to_o do_v there_o be_v nothing_o plain_a in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n then_o that_o god_n have_v establish_v a_o peculiar_a order_n of_o person_n to_o be_v his_o minister_n in_o his_o name_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n unto_o his_o people_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n to_o intercede_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n now_o if_o they_o may_v do_v the_o one_o by_o form_n of_o sermon_n make_v for_o they_o and_o the_o other_o by_o form_n of_o prayer_n also_o make_v for_o they_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o people_n can_v do_v as_o well_o as_o they_o it_o require_v no_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n no_o study_n and_o meditation_n etc._n etc._n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v only_o stand_v distinguish_v from_o the_o people_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n upon_o he_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o what_o any_o one_o may_v do_v suppose_v he_o under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n of_o ordination_n the_o apostle_n paul_n need_v only_o have_v give_v timothy_n a_o charge_n to_o have_v find_v out_o faithful_a man_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d able_a they_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o find_v if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o ability_n requisite_a now_o we_o can_v entertain_v any_o such_o thought_n of_o god_n especial_o consider_v how_o much_o care_n he_o have_v take_v in_o his_o word_n for_o a_o double_a honour_n for_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n which_o divine_v do_v interpret_v of_o reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o maintenance_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o phrase_n yet_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v by_o many_o other_o scripture_n require_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n suppose_v this_o be_v lawful_a there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o either_o 1_o not_o for_o any_o peculiar_a maintenance_n it_o be_v but_o ordain_v so_o many_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o charge_n may_v be_v save_v beside_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o maintenance_n depend_v very_o much_o upon_o their_o separation_n from_o worldly_a business_n that_o they_o may_v study_v and_o attend_v to_o their_o office_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o work_n but_o none_o of_o this_o be_v needful_a if_o the_o great_a act_n of_o their_o ministerial_a office_n may_v be_v so_o discharge_v 2_o for_o honour_n and_o reverence_n god_n that_o know_v our_o frame_n know_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o gain_v of_o the_o world_n a_o reverence_n for_o those_o who_o people_n shall_v only_o see_v their_o superior_n in_o a_o notion_n or_o by_o a_o inoperative_a character_n we_o therefore_o observe_v that_o god_n himself_o when_o he_o call_v any_o to_o a_o place_n of_o public_a employment_n constant_o capacitate_v they_o to_o some_o far_a noble_a and_o powerful_a action_n than_o other_o can_v do_v or_o set_v upon_o they_o some_o special_a sensible_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n by_o which_o rational_o a_o honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v gain_v for_o they_o moses_n be_v call_v up_o to_o the_o mount_n his_o face_n shine_v so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o look_v upon_o he_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v empower_v to_o do_v miracle_n so_o also_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o soretel_v future_a contingency_n the_o apostle_n work_v miracle_n speak_v with_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o these_o extraordinary_a miraculous_a operation_n be_v cease_v which_o be_v at_o first_o to_o give_v the_o gospel_n credit_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o still_o give_v gift_n unto_o man_n and_o that_o which_o gain_v a_o reverence_n for_o minister_n be_v when_o people_n see_v they_o in_o gift_n and_o grace_n high_o by_o the_o shoulder_n than_o themselves_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o such_o efficacy_n to_o destroy_v the_o ministry_n and_o to_o make_v the_o officer_n and_o offering_n to_o be_v a_o contempt_n as_o to_o let_v the_o people_n see_v or_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o can_v offer_v and_o of_o this_o every_o day_n give_v such_o a_o ample_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v idle_a for_o we_o to_o spend_v many_o word_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o but_o this_o will_v follow_v viz._n that_o god_n have_v erect_v a_o sort_n of_o officer_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o mean_a people_n may_v do_v as_o will_v as_o they_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a ordinary_o to_o perform_v ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n and_o preach_v by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o for_o set_v aside_o the_o application_n of_o those_o general_a act_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o any_o one_o may_v do_v who_o have_v hand_n and_o a_o tongue_n this_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a to_o we_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v false_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a etc._n etc._n §_o 2_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o multiply_v argument_n but_o we_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o thing_n more_o and_o that_o be_v those_o unblest_a effect_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o demonstration_n to_o we_o we_o hope_v the_o argument_n will_v not_o be_v judge_v improper_a both_o because_o our_o saviour_n have_v learn_v we_o the_o topick_n and_o most_o of_o the_o argument_n bring_v for_o such_o form_n be_v behold_v to_o this_o topick_n beside_o that_o we_o say_v in_o logic_n talis_fw-la causa_fw-la qualis_fw-la effectus_fw-la which_o it_o true_a where_o the_o effect_n be_v natural_a and_o any_o way_n necessary_a yea_o or_o ordinary_a but_o our_o saviour_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o conclude_v what_o the_o tree_n be_v from_o the_o fruit_n math._n 7_o let_v we_o therefore_o instance_n in_o some_o too_o evident_a effect_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n universal_o impose_v and_o to_o be_v ordinary_o use_v by_o minister_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v the_o fill_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n with_o a_o ignorant_a lazy_a and_o sottish_a ministry_n this_o we_o confess_v be_v no_o necessary_a consequent_a a_o minister_n may_v be_v a_o diligent_a painful_a holy_a man_n that_o yet_o in_o his_o ministerial_a prayer_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o use_v the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o bless_a be_v god_n we_o have_v have_v and_o have_v very_o many_o that_o be_v so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o either_o to_o say_v or_o think_v otherwise_o but_o we_o say_v that_o the_o establish_v this_o for_o universal_a use_n open_v a_o door_n for_o such_o person_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o as_o a_o deluge_n overflow_v the_o church_n and_o while_o such_o a_o door_n be_v open_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o they_o will_v enter_v in_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a many_o such_o have_v ordinary_o enter_v in_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o conscience_n be_v not_o enough_o in_o all_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n nay_o that_o the_o very_o best_a of_o man_n have_v need_v of_o all_o the_o obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o over_z and_o above_o the_o bare_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n arise_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o divine_a precept_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o form_n of_o sermon_n may_v every_o whit_n as_o lawful_o be_v impose_v as_o form_n of_o prayer_n suppose_v both_o we_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o a_o minister_n may_v not_o neglect_v the_o use_n or_o stir_v up_o of_o his_o own_o gift_n improve_n his_o mind_n by_o study_n and_o meditation_n nay_o if_o his_o own_o lust_n so_o incline_v he_o why_o he_o may_v not_o spend_v the_o whole_a week_n at_o a_o alehouse_n and_o be_v ready_a too_o for_o his_o work_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n he_o will_v have_v no_o tie_n upon_o he_o to_o take_v more_o pain_n in_o his_o study_n and_o meditation_n from_o the_o work_n he_o have_v to_o do_v nor_o from_o any_o honour_n in_o do_v of_o it_o well_o his_o work_n if_o it_o be_v mere_o to_o read_v first_o prayer_n than_o a_o homily_n need_v no_o preliminary_n pain_n and_o may_v be_v do_v as_o laudable_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o upon_o the_o long_a premeditation_n whereas_o if_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v and_o preach_v constant_o in_o person_n and_o in_o the_o excercise_n of_o their_o own_o gift_n man_n will_v have_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o study_v &_o to_o meditate_v and_o to_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o their_o proper_a work_n and_o will_v not_o find_v so_o much_o leisure_n for_o market_n and_o tavern_n and_o coffeehouse_n or_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n only_o recommend_v and_o leave_v to_o liberty_n man_n will_v have_v some_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o honour_n and_o repute_v to_o take_v heed_n to_o their_o ministry_n beside_o the_o test_n of_o
it_o what_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v be_v lawful_a true_o what_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v either_o general_o or_o particular_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d literal_o or_o by_o direct_a consequence_n of_o scripture_n be_v lawful_a but_o if_o our_o brethren_n by_o forbid_v mean_a particular_o and_o express_o forbid_v or_o literal_o forbid_v and_o lay_v the_o proposition_n thus_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n particular_o and_o by_o name_n forbid_v that_o be_v lawful_a our_o brethren_n will_v we_o trust_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o deny_v the_o proposition_n because_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o determine_v a_o hundred_o thing_n to_o be_v sinful_a and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o most_o heinous_a degree_n sinful_a that_o be_v not_o particular_o and_o by_o name_n forbid_v only_o as_o they_o fall_v as_o special_n under_o some_o other_o general_n or_o by_o a_o first_o and_o just_a consequence_n if_o they_o so_o understand_v the_o major_n we_o do_v think_v that_o minister_n be_v in_o god_n word_n forbid_v plain_o enough_o forbid_v have_v ability_n to_o express_v their_o own_o and_o their_o people_n mind_n to_o god_n in_o public_a prayer_n ordinary_o to_o perform_v their_o ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n by_o only_a read_n or_o recite_v form_n of_o prayer_n compose_v by_o other_o be_v no_o god_n nor_o by_o any_o plain_a designation_n of_o god_n appoint_v to_o compose_v such_o form_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v 1_o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n as_o a_o mean_a of_o worship_n not_o institute_v by_o god_n 2_o forbid_v by_o all_o those_o text_n mention_v in_o justification_n of_o our_o first_o argument_n command_v we_o to_o stir_v up_o not_o to_o neglect_v our_o ministerial_a gift_n but_o as_o every_o man_n have_v receive_v the_o gift_n so_o to_o minister_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o etc._n etc._n 3_o forbid_v by_o all_o those_o text_n that_o command_v we_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n we_o can_v with_o all_o our_o heart_n all_o our_o soul_n all_o our_o strength_n not_o have_v a_o male_a in_o our_o flock_n to_o offer_v a_o female_a 4_o forbid_v by_o all_o those_o text_n that_o require_v of_o we_o in_o prayer_n the_o high_a attention_n of_o thought_n intention_n of_o mind_n and_o fervour_n of_o affection_n all_o which_o we_o have_v before_o justify_v under_o our_o five_o first_o argument_n so_o as_o in_o short_a we_o deny_v the_o minor_a in_o that_o first_o argument_n and_o if_o all_o do_v not_o think_v it_o forbid_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o we_o do_v and_o our_o conscience_n must_v be_v the_o proximate_a rule_n of_o our_o action_n so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o least_o to_o we_o forbid_v from_o rom._n 14._o 23._o §_o 4_o they_o object_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o form_n of_o blessing_n num._n 6._o the_o form_n of_o psalm_n compose_v by_o david_n the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o argument_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christ_n disciple_n to_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o for_o the_o church_n to_o use_v the_o form_n of_o blessing_n direct_v by_o god_n himself_o num._n 6._o and_o for_o the_o church_n in_o david_n time_n to_o use_v his_o form_n of_o psalm_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a now_o for_o minister_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n ordinary_o to_o perform_v their_o ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n by_o the_o form_n prescribe_v not_o immediate_o by_o god_n but_o by_o man_n and_o those_o no_o prophet_n nor_o person_n divine_o inspire_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o former_a be_v lawful_a therefore_o the_o latter_a be_v also_o lawful_a we_o deny_v the_o consequence_n not_o only_o because_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o god_n ever_o intend_v the_o form_n of_o blessing_n shall_v syllabical_o be_v use_v so_o often_o as_o the_o priest_n bless_v the_o people_n but_o only_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o that_o sense_n shall_v be_v lift_v up_o upon_o they_o nor_o that_o christ_n ever_o intend_v to_o enjoin_v his_o disciple_n the_o syllabical-use_a of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o either_o the_o former_a blessing_n nor_o the_o latter_a prayer_n be_v so_o ordinary_o use_v but_o we_o find_v diverse_a form_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n use_v but_o also_o because_o we_o think_v no_o man_n have_v such_o authority_n now_o to_o prescribe_v in_o matter_n of_o worship_n as_o god_n and_o christ_n unquestionable_o have_v or_o as_o david_n and_o other_o holy_a penman_n of_o scripture_n have_v which_o this_o argument_n must_v suppose_v or_o the_o consequence_n must_v be_v false_a but_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o full_o before_o §_o 5_o a_o three_o argument_n be_v this_o what_o be_v matter_n of_o mere_a decency_n order_n and_o circumstance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v be_v lawful_o command_v by_o superior_n and_o lawful_o obey_v by_o inferior_n but_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o mere_a decency_n order_n and_o circumstance_n ergo._fw-la we_o deny_v the_o minor_a order_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o that_o only_o respect_v prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la first_o and_o last_o nothing_o can_v be_v decent_a but_o the_o contrary_n must_v be_v indecent_a there_o be_v no_o medium_n participationis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n no_o sober_a person_n will_v say_v it_o be_v indecent_a for_o minister_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n to_o pray_v without_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o action_n as_o humane_a action_n but_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o in_o prayer_n have_v no_o such_o relation_n to_o prayer_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o they_o must_v be_v therefore_o if_o at_o all_o circumstance_n appropriate_v to_o the_o action_n quatenus_fw-la a_o religious_a action_n and_o no_o such_o circumstance_n we_o conceive_v be_v leave_v to_o man_n liberty_n to_o determine_v be_v proper_o ceremony_n or_o religious_a rite_n which_o in_o they_o have_v something_o of_o homage_n to_o god_n §_o 6_o a_o four_o objection_n or_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o all_o the_o essential_o to_o prayer_n may_v be_v find_v or_o observe_v in_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o then_o the_o minister_n may_v in_o his_o public_a ministry_n use_v they_o but_o all_o the_o essential_o to_o prayer_n may_v be_v find_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o to_o justify_v this_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v the_o only_a essential_o to_o prayer_n other_o tell_v we_o due_a affection_n and_o grace_n may_v be_v equal_o exercise_v in_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o prayer_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o facto_fw-la esse_fw-la as_o a_o composition_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n so_o indeed_o the_o essential_o be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o all_o other_o compound_v thing_n matter_n and_o form_n the_o due_a matter_n of_o prayer_n be_v thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o form_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o most_o free_o grant_v that_o both_o these_o may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o form_n compose_v and_o prescribe_v by_o man_n what_o follow_v therefore_o this_o form_n be_v a_o good_a form_n and_o it_o may_v be_v use_v it_o be_v grant_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v read_v for_o instruction_n by_o the_o best_a it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o a_o help_n for_o child_n or_o man_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o we_o be_v consider_v prayer_n not_o in_o this_o notion_n but_o as_o a_o human_a action_n and_o say_v that_o a_o religous_a action_n a_o piece_n of_o homage_n and_o worship_n which_o his_o minister_n in_o the_o congregation_n put_v up_o to_o he_o to_o this_o action_n it_o be_v essential_o necessary_a not_o only_o that_o he_o confess_v sin_n put_v up_o petition_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o with_o a_o suitable_a exercise_n of_o grace_n and_o sanctify_a affection_n but_o that_o 1_o he_o use_v a_o audible_a voice_n and_o this_o all_o will_v grant_v 2_o say_v we_o that_o if_o he_o have_v they_o he_o use_v his_o own_o gift_n not_o other_o man_n he_o thus_o understand_v his_o lord_n say_v to_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v why_o shall_v he_o otherwise_o interpret_v he_o say_v to_o he_o go_v and_o pray_v when_o he_o have_v bid_v he_o minister_v his_o gift_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_a to_o the_o grace_n give_v so_o to_o minister_v rom._n 12._o beside_o we_o have_v declare_v both_o our_o judgement_n as_o that_o and_o our_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o judge_v that_o he_o who_o pray_v by_o read_v or_o recite_v the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o can_v pray_v with_o the_o same_o attention_n intention_n and_o fervour_n essential_a thing_n to_o acceptable_a prayer_n §_o 7_o
that_o shall_v run_v up_o and_o down_o a_o market_n naked_a or_o one_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pull_v off_o his_o hat_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o so_o for_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o be_v only_o a_o general_a application_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o place_n for_o reverence_n order_n and_o decency_n in_o all_o human_a action_n to_o religious_a action_n if_o two_o or_o three_o will_v confuse_o be_v babble_a together_o in_o a_o meeting_n for_o religion_n we_o believe_v superior_n may_v restrain_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v restrain_v such_o a_o confusion_n in_o a_o town-hall_n or_o civil_a assembly_n meet_v for_o any_o civil_a end_n for_o these_o circumstance_n it_o be_v true_a again_o that_o dr._n ashton_n say_v p._n 50._o they_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v indetermine_v but_o all_o this_o reach_v not_o ceremony_n that_o be_v religious_a rite_n be_v they_o habit_n or_o gesture_n or_o action_n appropriate_v to_o religious_a action_n these_o be_v quite_o other_o thing_n and_o must_v have_v something_o of_o the_o generical_a nature_n of_o worship_n in_o they_o because_o of_o their_o appropriation_n to_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n we_o say_v only_o that_o no_o creature_n have_v power_n to_o command_v those_o thing_n in_o god_n worship_n 1_o which_o be_v in_o god_n word_n either_o explicit_o forbid_v or_o implicit_o as_o have_v something_o of_o worship_n in_o they_o or_o 2_o which_o the_o superior_a acknowledge_v not_o in_o themselves_o necessary_a and_o the_o inferior_a think_v be_v forbid_v those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v eminent_o against_o piety_n those_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n as_o eminent_o against_o charity_n have_v thus_o free_o and_o plain_o open_v our_o mind_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v our_o author_n instance_n from_o which_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o we_o little_o value_v a_o divine_a precept_n in_o act_n rite_n or_o mean_n of_o divine_a worship_n §_o 8_o his_o first_o instance_n be_v our_o sing_v scriptural_a psalm_n in_o the_o metre_n of_o sternhold_n and_o hopkins_n which_o in_o derision_n he_o call_v hopkins_n and_o sternhold_v psalm_n and_o there_o be_v he_o think_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la hymn_n as_o for_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la petition_n we_o have_v already_o say_v enough_o and_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a cotton_n have_v say_v more_o to_o answer_v this_o pitiful_a cavil_v but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v trouble_v with_o it_o no_o more_o this_o objection_n must_v be_v either_o against_o the_o matter_n of_o what_o we_o sing_v or_o the_o form_n of_o the_o meet_a 1_o the_o matter_n be_v scripture_n direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n compose_v by_o the_o penman_n of_o holy_a writ_n we_o abhor_v any_o sing_v of_o other_o composition_n in_o public_a worship_n 2_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o sing_n and_o by_o such_o form_n have_v be_v ever_o use_v as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n 3_o it_o be_v manifest_v not_o one_o of_o many_o attain_v the_o gift_n of_o hymn_n make_v it_o be_v a_o know_a saying_n poeta_fw-la nascitur_fw-la 4_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o god_n ever_o promise_v his_o spirit_n to_o teach_v his_o people_n to_o compose_v hymn_n but_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o teach_v we_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o 5_o singing_z be_v the_o joint_a action_n of_o a_o congregation_n can_v possible_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o set_a form_n without_o notorious_a and_o eminent_a confusion_n it_o be_v more_o than_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o public_a congregation_n the_o people_n be_v all_o to_o pray_v aloud_o together_o 6_o we_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o metrical_a form_n use_v by_o we_o in_o sing_v make_v the_o psalm_n we_o sing_v more_o hopkins_n and_o sternholds_n than_o our_o bible_n be_v the_o translator_n bibles_n 2_o for_o the_o meet_a it_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o sense_n only_a limit_n the_o number_n of_o syllable_n in_o a_o pause_n for_o order_n in_o sing_v we_o do_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o ordinary_a meet_a of_o our_o english_a psalm_n which_o do_v no_o better_o fit_v the_o english_a idiom_n of_o our_o age_n then_o with_o my_o body_n i_o thou_o worship_n fit_v it_o to_o express_v the_o honour_n which_o a_o man_n owe_v to_o his_o wife_n but_o we_o see_v david_n sense_n keep_v in_o that_o meet_a as_o the_o hebrew_n sense_n be_v much_o keep_v especial_o in_o material_a thing_n by_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v keep_v to_o it_o and_o this_o we_o think_v enough_o to_o have_v say_v to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o first_o instance_n we_o proceed_v to_o his_o second_o §_o 9_o again_o say_v mr._n freeman_n when_o they_o visit_v the_o sick_a they_o anoint_v they_o not_o with_o oil_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o produce_v a_o instance_n for_o such_o a_o visit_n from_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a in_o st._n james_n if_o they_o say_v there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o anoint_v now_o which_o be_v then_o i_o reply_v neither_o be_v there_o the_o same_o reason_n now_o for_o unpremeditated_a prayer_n form_n of_o prayer_n compose_v by_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v as_o be_v then_o for_o now_o form_n be_v command_v by_o our_o ruler_n than_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o §_o 10_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o we_o first_o ask_v will_v our_o conformable_a brethren_n then_o when_o they_o visit_v the_o sick_a anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n or_o have_v they_o any_o rubric_n for_o that_o how_o dare_v they_o omit_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o stand_a institution_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v yet_o a_o peg_n high_o than_o we_o think_v off_o if_o they_o also_o will_v maintain_v a_o power_n for_o superior_n to_o abrogate_v any_o gospel_n institution_n be_v it_o a_o temporary_a practice_n what_o a_o impertinency_n be_v it_o then_o to_o urge_v it_o §_o 11_o we_o confess_v we_o do_v not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n not_o only_o because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o oil_n to_o use_v and_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o kind_n whether_o it_o wrought_v by_o a_o natural_a virtue_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o institution_n but_o because_o we_o learn_v from_o mark_n 6._o 13._o that_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o heal_a which_o gift_n both_o reason_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o be_v now_o cease_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o these_o two_o instance_n mr._n freeman_n may_v see_v we_o be_v consistent_a enough_o to_o our_o principle_n and_o this_o we_o take_v to_o be_v something_o a_o better_a answer_n and_o more_o particular_a than_o what_o he_o suppose_v we_o will_v say_v viz._n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n now_o that_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v further_a true_a that_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n make_v the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o heal_v to_o cease_v have_v take_v away_o any_o pretend_a reason_n for_o that_o practice_n whereas_o he_o say_v neither_o be_v there_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o unpremeditate_a form_n now_o because_o ruler_n command_v the_o contrary_n we_o answer_v that_o mr._n freeman_n friend_n think_v they_o be_v then_o also_o command_v but_o suppose_v they_o have_v be_v then_o command_v do_v this_o make_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o a_o practice_n in_o divine_a worship_n that_o man_n command_v it_o §_o 12_o but_o because_o this_o be_v so_o oft_o repeat_v as_o if_o all_o the_o world_n be_v drink_v with_o hobbism_n &_o parkerism_n believe_v that_o the_o superior_a command_a not_o the_o inferior_a obey_n must_v answer_v for_o the_o sin_n if_o any_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o such_o obedience_n let_v we_o discourse_v this_o point_n a_o little_a in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o must_v be_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o god_n word_n which_o have_v tell_v we_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v shall_v die_v and_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o parent_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o new_a gloss_n or_o a_o thing_n forget_v by_o st_n john_n when_o he_o describe_v sin_n to_o we_o to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o three_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o which_o way_n the_o obliquity_n of_o one_o creature_n action_n shall_v pass_v to_o another_o creature_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o brother_n sin_n again_o if_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n will_v justify_v the_o inferior_n from_o guilt_n in_o their_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o command_n the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n will_v do_v it_o for_o all_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o will_v have_v do_v it_o for_o we_o here_o in_o england_n while_o he_o be_v here_o without_o control_v
allow_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o our_o forefather_n the_o martyr_n be_v not_o of_o this_o impudent_a religion_n if_o they_o have_v they_o may_v have_v save_v their_o life_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o more_o valuable_a and_o ancient_a protestant_n in_o this_o case_n we_o will_v instance_n in_o two_o both_o eminent_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o one_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o other_o die_v within_o a_o few_o year_n last_o pass_v bp_o jewel_n and_o bp_o davenant_n §_o 13_o what_o bishop_n jewel_n thought_n may_v be_v read_v in_o his_o apology_n against_o harding_n chap._n 2._o divis_n 7._o the_o subject_n say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o prince_n how_o be_v it_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o where_o god_n glory_n be_v not_o touch_v these_o noble_n he_o speak_v of_o those_o in_o scotland_n have_v learn_v of_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n david_n it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v in_o god_n then_o in_o prince_n for_o they_o be_v mortal_a and_o shall_v die_v neither_o may_v a_o godly_a prince_n take_v it_o as_o any_o dishonour_n to_o his_o estate_n to_o see_v god_n obey_v before_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n leo_n say_v christ_n determine_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o to_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n very_o this_o be_v not_o to_o rebel_v against_o cesar_n but_o to_o help_v he_o etc._n etc._n §_o 14_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o hear_v bp_o davenant_n in_o his_o excellent_a commentary_n on_o the_o collossian_o chap._n 2._o v._n 23._o ignatius_n loyola_n say_v he_o the_o father_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o that_o epistle_n of_o he_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n every_o month_n warn_v and_o command_v they_o serious_o by_o a_o blind_a obedience_n absolute_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o their_o superior_n command_v not_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o profitable_a yea_o or_o no_o for_o that_o say_v he_o take_v away_o the_o value_n and_o merit_n of_o obedience_n it_o be_v also_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o papist_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o christian_n such_o a_o humility_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o must_v not_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o to_o be_v believe_v or_o do_v in_o religion_n or_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o we_o say_v he_o notwithstanding_o this_o true_o say_v that_o this_o blind_a obedience_n be_v not_o only_o foolish_a but_o impious_a and_o irreligious_a 1_o because_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v superior_n but_o in_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v our_o superior_n now_o as_o to_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o divine_a worship_n god_n alone_o be_v our_o superior_a if_o therefore_o man_n endeavour_v to_o forge_v new_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a worship_n they_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o in_o this_o thing_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v our_o superior_n 2_o because_o the_o command_n of_o a_o inferior_a power_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n when_o it_o contradict_v the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n ast_n 4._o 19_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n 3_o because_o no_o intelligent_a person_n will_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o mortal_a sin_v as_o the_o school_n man_n speak_v but_o whosoever_o vow_v and_o perform_v absolute_a subjection_n and_o blind_a obedience_n to_o man_n expose_v himself_o to_o a_o manifest_a hazard_n for_o every_o man_n may_v err_v by_o command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o new_a edition_n of_o divine_n we_o will_v glad_o understand_v how_o any_o man_n can_v run_v a_o danger_n either_o of_o mortal_a sin_n or_o venial_a either_o by_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n 4_o because_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n can_v without_o great_a impiety_n be_v give_v to_o man_n but_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o man_n soul_n &_o body_n be_v proper_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o he_o the_o will_n of_o man_n owe_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o he_o his_o understanding_n owe_v in_o all_o thing_n a_o prompt_a assent_n but_o those_o who_o require_v this_o obedience_n of_o we_o use_v to_o object_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n part_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o faith_n &_o action_n of_o their_o superior_n they_o seem_v therefore_o to_o recede_v from_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o doubt_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a which_o be_v publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o be_v set_v over_o they_o this_o he_o answer_v subject_n neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o with_o a_o judgement_n of_o authority_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o superior_n action_n but_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v themselves_o with_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n aquinas_n excellent_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o examine_v his_o own_o act_n according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v from_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v natural_a acquire_v or_o infuse_v for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v according_a to_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v he_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o all_o pious_a man_n who_o although_o they_o do_v not_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o judgement_n of_o authority_n upon_o magistrate_n or_o prelate_n yet_o they_o use_v their_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n concern_v thing_n command_v by_o they_o thus_o far_o that_o reverend_n and_o very_a learned_a man_n §_o 15_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o we_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o ruler_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v great_a factor_n for_o popery_n in_o england_n than_o those_o who_o so_o bold_o assert_v the_o duty_n of_o blind_a jesuitical_a obedience_n and_o declaim_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o private_a and_o practical_a discretion_n the_o first_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o popery_n the_o latter_a the_o foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n §_o 16_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o mr._n freeman_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o nonconformist_n have_v in_o word_n grant_v more_o than_o he_o ask_v let_v we_o first_o know_v what_o he_o ask_v then_o see_v what_o they_o have_v grant_v that_o which_o he_o ask_v be_v our_o concession_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o do_v something_n not_o command_v by_o god_n what_o have_v the_o nonconformist_n grant_v he_o instance_v in_o three_o thing_n 1_o to_o command_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n what_o be_v general_o command_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2_o to_o appoint_v time_n and_o place_n 3_o to_o appoint_v such_o circumstance_n without_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o common_a reason_n must_v be_v indecent_o and_o disorderly_o perform_v of_o which_o he_o make_v the_o follow_a improvement_n p._n 35._o of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o divine_a service_n 1_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n of_o prayer_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n think_v they_o convenient_a they_o be_v in_o the_o general_n command_v 2_o if_o he_o can_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a though_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v less_o he_o will_v fain_o know_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o appoint_v a_o form_n which_o he_o think_v most_o expedient_a though_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v less_o expedient_a to_o appoint_v to_o begin_v at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v as_o real_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o to_o appoint_v a_o form_n for_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o must_v either_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o of_o the_o people_n or_o both_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n then_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o people_n judge_v reasonable_a we_o thank_v they_o for_o nothing_o if_o both_o we_o thank_v they_o for_o as_o much_o if_o they_o mean_v that_o reason_n which_o be_v best_a without_o restrain_v it_o to_o any_o subject_n i_o reply_v that_o reason_n in_o the_o idea_n do_v nothing_o but_o as_o it_o be_v somebody_o be_v reason_n except_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o command_v what_o he_o apprehend_v agreeable_a
minister_n duty_n in_o preach_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o he_o who_o do_v not_o exercise_v his_o own_o gift_n in_o invent_v and_o compose_v christ_n have_v bid_v we_o go_v preach_v what_o then_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o have_v not_o all_o divine_v agree_v to_o interpret_v it_o thus_o go_v stir_v up_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o you_o give_v yourselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o meditation_n compose_v discourse_n of_o christ_n and_o gospel-doctrine_n then_o communicate_v they_o by_o your_o voice_n to_o people_n open_v to_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n apply_v the_o will_n of_o god_n reveil_v in_o they_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o god_n aright_o that_o you_o may_v show_v yourselves_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a christ_n have_v also_o bid_v we_o pray_v his_o great_a apostle_n have_v command_v that_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o givingthank_n be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n how_o come_v we_o to_o interpret_v this_o thus_o go_v read_v a_o form_n or_o form_n of_o word_n which_o other_o man_n have_v make_v for_o you_o we_o do_v not_o so_o interpret_v go_v preach_v it_o be_v true_a as_o we_o hint_v before_o there_o be_v a_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n which_o some_o who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o a_o argument_n may_v object_v to_o we_o but_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o vocal_a ministerial_a prayer_n and_o what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o command_n which_o relate_v to_o that_o species_n of_o prayer_n such_o prayer_n alone_o he_o can_v use_v who_o in_o that_o duty_n minister_v unto_o other_o and_o every_o one_o will_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o duty_n a_o whole_a congregation_n must_v not_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n only_o without_o any_o voice_n hear_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o who_o in_o prayer_n minister_v to_o other_o more_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n of_o god_n concern_v ministerial_a prayer_n then_o he_o who_o read_v or_o recite_v only_o other_o man_n sermon_n fulfil_v the_o precept_n concern_v preach_a we_o think_v not_o §_o 3_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a question_n if_o he_o only_o read_v such_o prayer_n because_o the_o word_n use_v in_o scripture_n in_o all_o language_n to_o express_v read_v be_v quite_o other_o from_o those_o use_v to_o express_v our_o duty_n in_o pray_v and_o the_o action_n of_o read_v and_o pray_v be_v quite_o different_o express_v to_o we_o those_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n have_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o word_n the_o radical_a word_n in_o their_o language_n hardly_o bear_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o five_o part_n to_o those_o in_o greek_a or_o latin_a so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o word_n to_o signify_v sometime_o quite_o contrary_a action_n ordinary_o to_o signify_v diverse_a action_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o least_o cognation_n each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o argue_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n upon_o this_o topick_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n use_v hos_fw-la 14._o 2._o joel_n 2._o 17._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o will_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o it_o but_o we_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o any_o text_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o it_o signify_v that_o kind_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v but_o the_o recitation_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n form_v by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indeed_o which_o be_v general_o use_v to_o express_v read_v when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o upon_o the_o lord_n or_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o signify_v the_o action_n of_o prayer_n as_o it_o never_o signify_v to_o read_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o law_n or_o some_o such_o substantive_a follow_v it_o both_o pagnine_a and_o buxtorf_n say_v it_o proper_o signifyes_n clamare_fw-la voce_fw-la significatiuâ_fw-la verbis_fw-la expressis_fw-la &_o conceptis_fw-la but_o as_o we_o before_o say_v the_o execede_a penury_n of_o word_n in_o that_o language_n make_v it_o hard_o to_o establish_v a_o argument_n from_o proper_a and_o significant_a word_n in_o it_o in_o the_o greek_a the_o case_n be_v much_o plain_a the_o precept_n for_o prayer_n be_v every_o where_o express_v there_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n never_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o proper_a word_n use_v to_o signify_v read_v in_o short_a speak_v may_v be_v conceive_v by_o we_o as_o a_o generical_a term_n and_o be_v either_o mental_a or_o vocal_a the_o first_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o speak_n to_o the_o capacity_n and_o understanding_n or_o sense_n at_o least_o of_o other_o so_o as_o they_o may_v know_v what_o we_o say_v and_o this_o again_o be_v twofold_a 1_o the_o one_o be_v the_o re-forming_a of_o word_n which_o other_o have_v first_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o commit_v to_o write_v for_o we_o or_o which_o they_o dictate_v to_o we_o if_o they_o be_v write_v down_o or_o print_v for_o we_o and_o we_o recite_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o character_n in_o the_o book_n this_o we_o call_v read_v critic_n tell_v we_o that_o legere_n est_fw-la oculis_fw-la scripta_fw-la percurere_fw-la quoniam_fw-la literae_fw-la oculis_fw-la legi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la collegi_fw-la videntur_fw-la this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o eye_n which_o gather_v up_o the_o letter_n make_v a_o representation_n of_o they_o to_o our_o understanding_n this_o action_n the_o greek_n express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o we_o reform_v word_n conceive_v by_o other_o and_o dictate_v to_o we_o our_o ear_n there_o gather_v up_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o this_o in_o english_a we_o call_v recite_v or_o repeat_v the_o latin_n recitare_fw-la repetere_fw-la from_o re_fw-mi and_o cito_fw-la or_o re_fw-mi &_o peto_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o speak_v which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o word_n which_o we_o have_v first_o form_v and_o ourselves_o conceive_v in_o our_o own_o heart_n neither_o legere_n nor_o repetere_fw-la nor_o recitare_fw-la in_o latin_a nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a be_v expressive_a of_o this_o action_n every_o one_o will_v deride_v he_o that_o be_v to_o express_v the_o action_n of_o he_o who_o make_v a_o argument_n or_o pronounce_v a_o oration_n shall_v either_o in_o greek_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o in_o latin_a legit_fw-la orationem_fw-la the_o word_n express_v action_n specifical_o distinct_a so_o as_o though_o we_o lie_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o our_o argument_n before_o mention_v then_o upon_o it_o be_v yet_o we_o can_v think_v this_o altogether_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a we_o can_v but_o make_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o if_o we_o shall_v think_v to_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o our_o duty_n in_o vocal_a and_o ministerial_a prayer_n by_o a_o read_n form_n ready_o compose_v for_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o come_v short_a of_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o in_o the_o action_n and_o so_o both_o mock_v god_n and_o deceive_v our_o own_o soul_n we_o can_v find_v neither_o precept_n nor_o precedent_n for_o such_o pray_v chap._n viii_o the_o seven_o argument_n from_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o principle_n to_o level_v the_o sacred_a office_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n state_v &_o prove_v the_o last_o from_o the_o unblessed_a effect_n of_o form_n universal_o impose_v three_o bitter_a effect_n or_o consequent_n instance_a in_o prove_v from_o experience_n and_o reason_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o argument_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o prescribe_a form_n to_o be_v universal_o impose_v or_o use_v §_o 1_o we_o proceed_v to_o a_o seven_o argument_n that_o principle_n which_o levell_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o great_a and_o sacred_a office_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v a_o true_a principle_n but_o this_o principle_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n ordinary_o to_o perform_v his_o ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o levell_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o great_a and_o sacred_a office_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n ergo._fw-la that_o principle_n be_v not_o true_a the_o proposition_n do_v but_o presume_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o that_o god_n will_v never_o have_v erect_v a_o office_n or_o order_n of_o person_n in_o his_o church_n to_o