the_o soul_n obtain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v design_v whether_o to_o receive_v or_o to_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n this_o also_o be_v deliver_v and_o that_o not_o obscure_o in_o the_o forego_n word_n for_o it_o be_v there_o show_v that_o the_o proper_a minister_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o word_n here_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o more_o age_a or_o honourable_a among_o the_o people_n but_o either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v declare_v also_o that_o this_o unction_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o sick_a but_o to_o those_o especial_o who_o be_v so_o dangerous_o ill_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v past_a recovery_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o excuntium_fw-la the_o sacramentum_fw-la excuntium_fw-la sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v if_o the_o sick_a person_n recover_v after_o have_v receive_v this_o unction_n they_o may_v again_o be_v relieve_v by_o it_o when_o the_o like_a danger_n of_o death_n happen_v wherefore_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v hearken_v to_o who_o against_o the_o manifest_a and_o clear_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n james_n teach_v either_o that_o this_o unction_n be_v a_o device_n of_o man_n or_o a_o rite_n receive_v from_o the_o father_n that_o have_v neither_o a_o divine_a command_n nor_o a_o promise_n of_o grace_n and_o who_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o long_o use_v as_o have_v be_v apply_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o the_o gift_n of_o heal_v only_o or_o who_o say_v that_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o st._n james_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v alter_v last_o who_o affirm_v that_o this_o extreme_a unction_n may_v without_o sin_n be_v contemn_v by_o the_o faithful_a for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o perspicuous_a word_n of_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n administer_v to_o die_a person_n the_o proper_a effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o cleanse_n of_o they_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o sin_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v apply_v in_o order_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o all_o sin_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n that_o authority_n which_o they_o pretend_v for_o this_o sacrament_n be_v indeed_o the_o high_a for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n the_o proof_n which_o they_o produce_v for_o this_o institution_n be_v that_o it_o be_v insinuate_v by_o st._n mark_n and_o publish_v by_o st._n james_n that_o the_o evangelist_n do_v insinuate_v it_o and_o the_o other_o apostle_n publish_v it_o we_o have_v the_o word_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o if_o man_n be_v not_o content_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o will_v examine_v its_o proof_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v convince_v that_o neither_o do_v st._n james_n publish_v nor_o st._n mark_v insinuate_v any_o such_o doctrine_n or_o practise_v as_o it_o have_v establish_v and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a passage_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v that_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o who_o teach_v otherwise_o than_o it_o teach_v for_o if_o we_o can_v but_o persuade_v man_n to_o give_v we_o the_o hear_n or_o the_o read_n we_o be_v very_o confident_a to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o not_o our_o objection_n against_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n but_o their_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o perspicuous_a word_n both_o of_o the_o evangelist_n who_o be_v say_v to_o insinuate_v it_o and_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v say_v to_o publish_v it_o §._o 2._o that_o extreme_a unction_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prove_v from_o st._n james_n chap._n v._n 14_o 15._o the_o clear_a proof_n they_o have_v for_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n be_v doubtless_o those_o word_n of_o st._n james_n ch_z v._o 14_o 15._o be_v any_o sick_a among_o you_o let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o now_o suppose_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o the_o outward_a sign_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o according_a to_o st._n james_n the_o sick_a person_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v in_o order_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o he_o up_o or_o his_o recovery_n from_o sickness_n but_o the_o sick_a be_v anoint_v in_o that_o church_n for_o purge_v away_o the_o remain_v of_o their_o sin_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v pass_v hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o though_o perhaps_o one_o or_o other_o may_v recover_v afterward_o yet_o this_o be_v mere_o accidental_a and_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o administer_a their_o sacrament_n which_o they_o therefore_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v nay_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o st._n james_n be_v not_o to_o be_v anoint_v only_o in_o order_n to_o his_o recovery_n but_o his_o recovery_n be_v certain_o to_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o which_o one_o observation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v in_o this_o text._n for_o st._n james_n do_v indeed_o advise_v anoint_v with_o oil_n but_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o most_o assure_o the_o sick_a person_n shall_v not_o die_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o do_v require_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v when_o nothing_o can_v be_v well_o expect_v but_o the_o death_n of_o the_o patient_n now_o which_o way_n they_o can_v gather_v a_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n from_o a_o authority_n that_o require_v a_o unction_n which_o be_v not_o extreme_a how_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o sacrament_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v proper_a for_o die_a person_n from_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n that_o mention_v a_o rite_n never_o use_v upon_o die_a person_n a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n or_o rather_o a_o good_a share_n of_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v which_o one_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o well_o consider_v by_o etc._n by_o bellar._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n c._n 3._o dico_fw-la secundo_fw-la illa_fw-la verba_fw-la duo_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarmin_n and_o other_o after_o he_o that_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o interpret_v these_o word_n the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o not_o so_o much_o of_o restore_a health_n to_o the_o body_n as_o of_o cleanse_v forgive_a and_o quiet_v the_o soul_n and_o so_o they_o have_v make_v st._n james_n to_o use_v expression_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o never_o man_n of_o understanding_n do_v either_o before_o or_o after_o he_o till_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o these_o man_n to_o interpret_v word_n against_o all_o rule_n of_o speak_v for_o according_a to_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o word_n what_o be_v it_o to_o save_v the_o sick_a but_o to_o save_v he_o from_o his_o sickness_n what_o be_v it_o to_o raise_v up_o a_o sick_a man_n but_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o health_n and_o who_o will_v interpret_v these_o expression_n otherwise_o but_o they_o who_o cause_n be_v desperate_a if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o interpret_v but_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o ground_n they_o pretend_v for_o this_o liberty_n of_o interpretation_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o word_n save_v indifferent_o refer_v to_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o word_n raise_v though_o proper_o use_v of_o something_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n yet_o by_o a_o metaphor_n frequent_o use_v in_o scripture_n signify_v also_o to_o drive_v away_o sadness_n and_o dulness_n from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v true_a indeed_o but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o though_o these_o word_n save_v and_o raise_v may_v have_v
assist_v by_o a_o sacrament_n there_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o hinder_v but_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o eucharist_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n proper_a to_o the_o die_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o argument_n why_o god_n must_v needs_o have_v appoint_v extreme_a unction_n for_o the_o die_v but_o that_o the_o number_n three_z ought_v go_v round_o for_o the_o please_a of_o their_o imagination_n who_o be_v entertain_v to_o their_o like_n more_o with_o regular_a figure_n and_o analogy_n than_o with_o substantial_a and_o useful_a truth_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o very_o much_o concern_v to_o see_v man_n take_v these_o pretty_a congruity_n and_o make_v they_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v themselves_o provide_v they_o will_v rest_v there_o and_o not_o make_v they_o rule_n for_o what_o god_n almighty_a do_v when_o 3_o when_o arcud_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 3_o simeon_n thessalonicensis_n tell_v we_o why_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n there_o be_v seven_o priest_n to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a viz._n because_o of_o all_o the_o seven_n that_o he_o can_v ready_o think_v of_o i_o be_o very_a well_o content_a for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o there_o be_v seven_o priest_n or_o not_o a_o indifferent_a reason_n i_o think_v will_v serve_v the_o turn_n one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v to_o put_v these_o petty_a arguing_n upon_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o oblige_v he_o to_o appoint_v sacrament_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o fanciful_a and_o neat_a analogy_n 2._o to_o make_v this_o analogy_n hold_v the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o church_n some_o of_o those_o i_o mean_v that_o be_v for_o the_o aid_v of_o we_o in_o our_o progress_n after_o baptism_n as_o they_o hold_v for_o in_o this_o whole_a chapter_n he_o mention_n none_o of_o these_o but_o the_o eucharist_n now_o with_o they_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o i._n e._n five_o between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o from_o which_o five_o indeed_o he_o may_v well_o have_v except_v holy_a matrimony_n and_o holy_a order_n because_o according_a to_o they_o these_o two_o can_v never_o meet_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o same_o person_n in_o their_o progress_n through_o the_o world_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o all_o but_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o penance_n be_v add_v to_o the_o eucharist_n do_v certain_o make_v three_o for_o our_o progress_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v why_o those_o two_o be_v not_o remember_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o spoil_v the_o handsomeness_n of_o the_o analogy_n and_o of_o raise_v a_o expectation_n of_o more_o than_o one_o sacrament_n proper_a for_o we_o in_o our_o egress_n out_o of_o the_o militant_a church_n especial_o since_o our_o danger_n be_v say_v to_o be_v then_o great_a and_o our_o strength_n to_o encounter_v they_o less_o than_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n beside_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n must_v be_v think_v to_o go_v by_o such_o congruity_n as_o these_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o agree_v about_o the_o number_n and_o the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n till_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o fancy_n of_o congruity_n and_o yet_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a variety_n than_o fancy_n have_v 3._o if_o there_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o agrument_n in_o a_o handsome_a congruity_n yet_o in_o one_o that_o be_v strain_v and_o force_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o such_o be_v the_o congruity_n of_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sacrament_n for_o our_o go_v out_o as_o we_o be_v with_o a_o sacrament_n for_o our_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n if_o the_o opposition_n have_v be_v natural_a either_o baptism_n must_v have_v receive_v we_o into_o the_o life_n of_o this_o world_n as_o extreme_a unction_n be_v intend_v so_o secure_a our_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o or_o extreme_a unction_n must_v send_v we_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o baptism_n do_v enter_v we_o into_o it_o no_o man_n will_v say_v the_o former_a nor_o bellarmin_n the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o add_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o church_n militancy_n in_o this_o life_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o absurdity_n of_o make_v extreme_a unction_n the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o then_o this_o spoil_v the_o congruity_n of_o the_o opposition_n for_o he_o that_o be_v baptize_v do_v thereby_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o church_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o he_o that_o be_v anoint_v with_o extreme_a unction_n do_v not_o thereby_o no_o not_o when_o he_o die_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o church_n part_v whereof_o be_v upon_o earth_n if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o death_n as_o he_o enter_v into_o it_o by_o baptism_n for_o by_o death_n itself_o he_o make_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n be_v this_o that_o thereby_o we_o be_v actual_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n but_o be_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o pass_v we_o out_o of_o the_o militant_a church_n it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_a they_o say_v but_o what_o effect_n have_v it_o if_o the_o sick_a person_n happen_v to_o recover_v after_o anoint_v do_v his_o anoint_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o world_n though_o he_o tarry_v in_o it_o still_o or_o be_v it_o only_o a_o sacrament_n that_o confer_v the_o grace_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o be_v good_a for_o its_o end_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o or_o a_o sacrament_n by_o itself_o that_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o do_v no_o good_a will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v no_o harm_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o lay_v any_o great_a weight_n upon_o these_o slender_a congruity_n and_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o analogy_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o congruity_n of_o provide_v a_o sacrament_n for_o our_o egress_n to_o answer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o ingress_n and_o progress_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o consider_v but_o the_o single_a congruity_n of_o provide_v sufficient_a assistance_n for_o the_o faithful_a in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o hour_n as_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n but_o to_o this_o also_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o shall_v now_o add_v 1._o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_n but_o as_o god_n be_v present_a with_o his_o faithful_a servant_n in_o all_o condition_n of_o life_n to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o temptation_n so_o he_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n nor_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o what_o they_o be_v able_a but_o we_o say_v that_o this_o do_v not_o infer_v any_o the_o least_o need_n or_o even_o congruity_n that_o he_o shall_v therefore_o institute_v a_o sacrament_n proper_a for_o the_o comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o die_v since_o if_o he_o be_v please_v upon_o our_o prayer_n to_o give_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o that_o case_n without_o such_o a_o sacrament_n our_o need_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n be_v as_o effectual_o supply_v as_o if_o such_o a_o sacrament_n have_v be_v add_v and_o therefore_o chemnitius_n do_v well_o to_o say_v that_o other_o guard_n and_o defence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o the_o die_a than_o those_o that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o live_n viz._n the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o remembrance_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v all_o profitable_a to_o the_o die_a and_o v._n and_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n v._n bellarmin_n do_v very_o ill_a to_o answer_v that_o at_o this_o rate_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o baptism_n for_o in_o order_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o divine_a grace_n we_o must_v observe_v divine_a institution_n god_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o institute_v sacrament_n for_o we_o and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o if_o he_o have_v please_v he_o can_v have_v save_v we_o without_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o institute_v they_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o if_o we_o expect_v grace_n to_o help_v we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o need_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o sufficient_a aid_n can_v not_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o dangerous_a hour_n of_o death_n but_o by_o
the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n pag._n 36_o §_o 7._o objection_n against_o our_o interpretation_n answer_v pag._n 41_o §_o 8._o that_o st._n james_n be_v text_n afford_v useful_a admonition_n though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o establish_v a_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n pag._n 45_o part_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o late_a innovation_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o antiquity_n sect._n 1_o what_o anointing_n be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n pag._n 49_o §_o 2._o that_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n confirm_v our_o interpretation_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n pag._n 54_o §_o 3._o that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a pope_n pag._n 54_o §_o 4._o nor_o of_o any_o ancient_a council_n pag._n 73_o §_o 5._o nor_o of_o any_o ancient_a father_n pag._n 79_o §_o 6._o that_o the_o silence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v be_v a_o positive_a proof_n that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o be_v a_o notorious_a innovation_n pag._n 87_o §_o 7._o of_o the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o extreme_a unction_n how_o vast_a a_o change_n it_o make_v from_o the_o primitive_a unction_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n it_o be_v make_v pag._n 94_o §_o 8._o that_o this_o innovation_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o unction_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o extreme_a unction_n but_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n pag._n 108_o part_n iii_o that_o the_o appeal_n to_o reason_n in_o behalf_n of_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n be_v altogether_o vain_a sect._n 1_o that_o the_o pretence_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n by_o mere_a reason_n be_v a_o absurd_a presumption_n pag._n 110_o §_o 2._o that_o the_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v institute_v have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o probability_n pag._n 116_o §_o 3._o that_o more_o congruous_a reason_v may_v be_v offer_v against_o it_o than_o for_o it_o pag._n 123_o §_o 4._o a_o apology_n for_o this_o controversy_n about_o extreme_a unction_n from_o the_o great_a moment_n of_o it_o pag._n 125_o §_o 5._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o protestant_a church_n justify_v in_o not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a at_o all_o pag._n 130_o §_o 6._o a_o address_n to_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n pag._n 134_o errata_fw-la pag._n 96._o line_n 10._o for_o sacred_a r._n second_n pag._n 103._o for_o §_o ix_o r._n §_o viij_o of_o extreme_a unction_n part_n i._o that_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n produce_v for_o it_o be_v against_o it_o §._o i._o what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v concern_v extreme_a unction_n how_o well_o soever_o they_o may_v agree_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o extreme_a unction_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o their_o most_o celebrate_a writer_n have_v 2._o have_v vid._n dalleum_fw-la de_fw-la extr._n unct._n c._n 2._o fall_v so_o foul_o one_o against_o another_o that_o to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v from_o they_o will_v cost_v more_o pain_n than_o the_o thing_n be_v worth_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v be_v content_a and_o sure_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o too_o to_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o council_n have_v give_v too_o much_o advantage_n for_o we_o to_o desire_v any_o more_o from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o private_a author_n which_o as_o they_o without_o cause_n complain_v we_o so_o often_o combat_n while_o we_o pretend_v all_o along_o to_o attaque_fw-la the_o establish_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o council_n proceed_v in_o its_o decree_n be_v not_o so_o convince_a as_o to_o satisfy_v all_o of_o that_o communion_n but_o very_o great_a man_n among_o themselves_o have_v be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n concern_v they_o this_o we_o have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o dissemble_v how_o unwilling_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o a_o undue_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n and_o of_o the_o concession_n of_o adversary_n which_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o underprop_v a_o cause_n that_o want_v truth_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v therefore_o no_o foundation_n of_o its_o own_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o argument_n and_o the_o answer_n which_o we_o produce_v in_o this_o cause_n be_v good_a one_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v worse_o of_o if_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v good_a also_o to_o some_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a figure_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v concern_v this_o pretend_a sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n 14._o trent_n sess_n 14._o have_v deliver_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o of_o all_o concern_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o holy_a synod_n declare_v and_o teach_v that_o our_o most_o gracious_a redeemer_n who_o will_v have_v his_o servant_n at_o all_o time_n provide_v with_o save_v remedy_n and_o defence_n against_o all_o the_o weapon_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v by_o other_o sacrament_n supply_v christian_n with_o those_o mighty_a aid_n by_o which_o they_o may_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n keep_v themselves_o unhurt_a by_o all_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o their_o soul_n so_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n he_o have_v set_v a_o most_o sure_a guard_n about_o they_o to_o make_v good_a the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n for_o though_o our_o adversary_n do_v all_o our_o life_n long_o seek_v and_o catch_v at_o every_o occasion_n by_o any_o mean_n to_o devour_v our_o soul_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o time_n when_o he_o strain_v more_o vehement_o to_o exert_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o craft_n to_o ruin_v we_o utter_o and_o if_o he_o can_v possible_o to_o bereave_v we_o of_o all_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n then_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n but_o this_o holy_a unction_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v insinuate_v indeed_o by_o st._n mark_n but_o recommend_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o faithful_a by_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v any_o one_o sick_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n as_o the_o church_n have_v learn_v by_o apostolical_a tradition_n deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n he_o teach_v the_o matter_n the_o form_n the_o proper_a minister_n and_o effect_v of_o this_o save_v sacrament_n for_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v the_o matter_n thereof_o to_o be_v oil_n bless_v by_o a_o bishop_n for_o this_o unction_n do_v most_o fit_o represent_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v invisible_o anoint_v and_o that_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v this_o by_o this_o holy_a unction_n and_o by_o his_o most_o holy_a mercy_n god_n forgive_v thou_o whatsoever_o sin_n thou_o have_v commit_v by_o see_v by_o hear_v by_o taste_v by_o smell_v and_o by_o touch_v amen_n which_o form_n be_v repeat_v several_o in_o anoint_v the_o seat_n of_o each_o sense_n and_o according_a to_o the_o 21._o the_o decret_n eugenii_fw-la iu._n in_o conc._n florent_fw-la catech._n ad_fw-la paroc_n de_fw-fr extr._n u._n §._o 21._o florentine_a father_n in_o anoint_v the_o foot_n also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o walk_v and_o the_o reins_o for_o the_o sensuality_n that_o reign_v there_o moreover_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v explain_v in_o these_o word_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o for_o the_o thing_n here_o signify_v be_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o anoint_v cleanse_v from_o transgression_n if_o any_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v expiate_v and_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o sin_n and_o ease_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n by_o exciting_a in_o he_o a_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o divine_a mercy_n whereby_o he_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n support_v that_o the_o trouble_v and_o pain_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o his_o sickness_n become_v more_o tolerable_a and_o he_o resist_v more_o easy_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n now_o close_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o
set_v a_o most_o sure_a guard_n about_o christian_n to_o make_v good_a the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n for_o what_o reason_n therefore_o do_v the_o same_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v be_v anoint_v do_v sometime_o when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n obtain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n why_o i_o say_v do_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o their_o sacrament_n mention_v a_o accident_n so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o it_o as_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o by_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o feign_v some_o resemblance_n between_o the_o use_n of_o their_o unction_n and_o of_o that_o in_o st._n james_n for_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o st._n james_n promise_v bodily_a health_n upon_o what_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o disguise_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o give_v some_o hint_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o their_o doctrine_n about_o extreme_a unction_n though_o he_o must_v either_o have_v no_o eye_n or_o wink_v hard_a who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v thrust_v in_o most_o impertinent_o and_o against_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o administer_v by_o they_o for_o the_o prolong_n of_o life_n but_o for_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o soul_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n which_o these_o man_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o this_o weak_a attempt_n of_o bend_v their_o sacrament_n to_o the_o text_n by_o pretend_v some_o regard_n in_o their_o unction_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n but_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v also_o to_o bend_v the_o text_n as_o unreasonable_o to_o their_o sacrament_n by_o pretend_v that_o st._n james_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o restore_a health_n only_o in_o those_o word_n of_o save_v the_o sick_a and_o raise_v he_o up_o but_o of_o cleanse_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n too_o as_o bellarmin_n and_o estius_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v by_o which_o artifice_n they_o have_v not_o do_v their_o cause_n so_o much_o service_n as_o they_o have_v discover_v good_a will_n to_o it_o since_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o themselves_o be_v conscious_a how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o text_n and_o their_o sacrament_n meet_v without_o force_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o unnatural_a representation_n and_o yet_o even_o thus_o much_o violence_n will_v never_o bring_v they_o together_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o rite_n of_o anoint_v in_o st._n james_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o require_v the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n be_v absolute_o promise_v which_o they_o can_v with_o no_o face_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o constant_a or_o even_o frequent_a effect_n of_o their_o extreme_a unction_n since_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n proclaim_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v as_o for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n mention_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v promise_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v commit_v sin_n and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o which_o plain_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o supposition_n of_o a_o case_n that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v heal_v upon_o receive_v the_o unction_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o even_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o afford_v the_o least_o ground_n for_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n will_v appear_v when_o i_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o several_a expression_n in_o the_o text._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n do_v sometime_o prevail_v upon_o man_n of_o the_o best_a note_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o point_n with_o the_o confession_n of_o no_o mean_a a_o man_n than_o cardinal_n cajetan_n who_o determine_v thus_o upon_o this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n it_o neither_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o by_o the_o effect_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n but_o rather_o of_o that_o unction_n which_o our_o lord_n appoint_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o sick_a person_n by_o his_o disciple_n for_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v be_v any_o man_n sick_a unto_o death_n but_o absolute_o be_v any_o man_n sick_a and_o it_o make_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o speak_v but_o conditional_o of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n whereas_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o give_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o as_o the_o form_n of_o word_n then_o use_v sufficient_o show_v it_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v say_v like_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v say_v what_o they_o think_v this_o controversy_n with_o many_o more_o will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n §._o 3._o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o st._n james_n be_v word_n tho_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v enough_o to_o deprive_v the_o roman_a unction_n of_o all_o relief_n and_o support_v from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o possible_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o text_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v i_o shall_v first_o oft_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o it_o and_o show_v for_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v prescribe_v by_o st._n james_n and_o then_o confirm_v the_o interpretation_n by_o those_o argument_n that_o lead_v i_o to_o it_o and_o by_o such_o answer_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v our_o adversary_n objection_n against_o it_o we_o say_v then_o that_o several_a extraordinary_a gift_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n disperse_v among_o the_o first_o believer_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o one_o kind_n of_o these_o be_v the_o 30._o the_o 1_o cor._n twelve_o 9_o 28_o 30._o gift_n of_o healing_n that_o they_o who_o have_v this_o power_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o or_o upon_o what_o person_n to_o exert_v it_o that_o be_v thus_o direct_v they_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o assurance_n of_o the_o event_n and_o the_o sick_a be_v according_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n that_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n heal_v the_o sick_a upon_o who_o disease_n have_v be_v inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o some_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o in_o this_o direction_n of_o st._n james_n be_v any_o man_n sick_a etc._n etc._n he_o refer_v to_o these_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o healing_n and_o that_o he_o prescribe_v anoint_v the_o sick_a person_n with_o oil_n in_o that_o case_n only_o when_o the_o elder_n know_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v raise_v he_o up_o so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n st._n james_n direct_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o add_v a_o particular_a motive_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n which_o then_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o god_n which_o the_o elder_n will_v assure_o know_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o shall_v by_o their_o pray_v over_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n in_o which_o case_n to_o signify_v the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n in_o raise_v he_o up_o they_o be_v accordsng_v to_o custom_n to_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil._n whereupon_o the_o event_n will_v show_v that_o their_o prayer_n be_v not_o the_o prayer_n of_o vain_a confidence_n but_o of_o faith_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o vain_a anoint_a the_o sick_a with_o oil_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o assurance_n of_o his_o recovery_n for_o as_o he_o say_v the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o to_o advise_v the_o sick_a man_n more_o effectual_o to_o take_v this_o religious_a course_n he_o add_v another_o motive_n that_o if_o that_o sickness_n be_v send_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o some_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v even_o that_o shall_v not_o hinder_v his_o recovery_n any_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v inflict_v only_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o patience_n for_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o in_o which_o interpretation_n the_o main_a point_n of_o controversy_n that_o remain_v between_o we_o and_o
sure_a the_o stream_n run_v on_o this_o side_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o produce_v that_o famous_a passage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v this_o matter_n which_o soave_fw-it have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v extreme_a unction_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v insinvate_v by_o st._n mark_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o faithful_a by_o st._n james_n now_o say_v the_o historian_n if_o any_o marvel_n why_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o doctrine_n that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v insinuate_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o st._n mark_n and_o publish_v in_o st._n james_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o what_o go_v before_o and_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v do_v require_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v insinvate_v but_o instituted_a he_o may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v first_o write_v so_o 351._o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 351._o but_o a_o divine_a have_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n who_o anoint_v the_o sick_a of_o who_o st._n mark_n speak_v be_v not_o priest_n because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v that_o priesthood_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o not_o till_o the_o last_o supper_n it_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o unction_n which_o they_o give_v be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o that_o priest_n only_o be_v minister_n of_o it_o whereunto_o some_o who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o at_o that_o time_n institute_v by_o christ_n do_v answer_v that_o christ_n command_v they_o to_o minister_v the_o unction_n make_v they_o priest_n concern_v that_o action_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v too_o dangerous_a to_o affirm_v it_o absolute_o therefore_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n institutum_fw-la they_o put_v insinuatum_fw-la which_o word_n what_o it_o may_v signify_v in_o such_o a_o matter_n every_o one_o may_v judge_v who_o understand_v what_o insinuare_fw-la be_v and_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n than_o do_v and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o st._n james_n and_o to_o the_o determination_n make_v by_o this_o council_n i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v that_o divine_n reason_n against_o st._n mark_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o sacramental_a unction_n to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a that_o the_o case_n afford_v however_o we_o see_v that_o though_o the_o council_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o build_v their_o doctrine_n upon_o st._n mark_n be_v text_n they_o yet_o distruct_v the_o foundation_n and_o can_v not_o hearty_o venture_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o dare_v not_o say_v their_o sacrament_n be_v here_o institute_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o be_v loath_a to_o lose_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o text_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o they_o need_v it_o so_o very_a much_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v content_a to_o say_v modest_o that_o it_o be_v insinuate_v there_o a_o hard_a case_n indeed_o that_o the_o holy_a synod_n shall_v have_v so_o little_a judgement_n as_o to_o say_v institute_v at_o first_o and_o so_o little_a honesty_n as_o to_o put_v insinuate_v afterward_o instead_o of_o institute_v for_o i_o think_v no_o other_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o but_o that_o themselves_o will_v fain_o insinuate_v what_o they_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o st._n mark_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n contain_v a_o institution_n of_o their_o sacrament_n though_o their_o shift_a plain_o show_v that_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o contrary_n but_o that_o place_n belong_v quite_o to_o another_o matter_n i._n e._n to_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n and_o all_o reason_n require_v that_o st._n james_n word_n be_v interpret_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o st._n mark_n be_v this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v their_o pretence_n of_o prove_v extreme_a unction_n from_o st._n james_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n have_v extort_a from_o some_o or_o other_o of_o our_o adversary_n the_o confession_n of_o both_o the_o premise_n which_o infer_v our_o conclusion_n that_o unction_n which_o st._n james_n prescribe_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n mark_n for_o this_o we_o have_v maldonate_fw-it and_o some_o few_o other_o with_o he_o but_o st._n mark_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o extreme_a or_o of_o sacramental_a unction_n for_o this_o we_o have_v bellarmin_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o the_o conclusion_n be_v evident_a therefore_o neither_o do_v st._n james_n prescribe_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o use_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o ceremony_n whereof_o st._n james_n speak_v viz._n by_o compare_v he_o with_o st._n mark_n §._o 5._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n and_o by_o have_v commit_v sin_n which_o shall_v be_v forgive_v the_o second_o way_n i_o propound_v be_v to_o consider_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n where_o st._n james_n mention_n anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil._n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o those_o expression_n of_o save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n be_v raise_v he_o up_o can_v without_o extravagant_a liberty_n be_v understand_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n §_o 2._o and_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o interpretation_n of_o the_o whole_a text_n which_o this_o supposition_n require_v §_o 3._o and_o show_v that_o the_o unction_n there_o speak_v of_o must_v therefore_o have_v be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o passage_n there_o that_o seem_v to_o require_v any_o far_a illustration_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v more_o particular_o and_o then_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o give_v his_o judgement_n the_o one_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n the_o other_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o now_o 1._o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n we_o must_v necessary_o understand_v prayer_n accompany_v with_o a_o persuasion_n wrought_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o god_n will_v raise_v up_o the_o sick_a not_o with_o that_o faith_n only_o which_o be_v a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o general_a promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o absolute_a promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o god_n will_v grant_v health_n to_o the_o sick_a upon_o our_o prayer_n but_o st._n james_n affirm_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o which_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o faith_n here_o mention_v be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o elder_n that_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o gift_n of_o healing_n shall_v take_v place_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o prayer_n ground_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n or_o upon_o that_o faith_n only_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o christian_n can_v warrant_v the_o obtain_n of_o health_n or_o of_o any_o other_o temporal_a blessing_n in_o particular_a nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a place_n where_o faith_n be_v take_v for_o a_o persuasion_n that_o god_n will_v do_v a_o miracle_n for_o thus_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o that_o say_v of_o st._n paul_n 2._o paul_n 1_o cor._n xiii_o 2._o though_o i_o have_v all_o faith_n so_o that_o i_o can_v remove_v mountain_n and_o have_v no_o charity_n i_o be_o nothing_o in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o that_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n 20._o disciple_n mat._n xvii_o 20._o if_o you_o have_v faith_n as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n you_o shall_v say_v unto_o this_o mountain_n remove_v hence_o to_o yonder_o place_n and_o it_o shall_v remove_v and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v impossible_a unto_o you_o and_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o the_o prayer_n of_o such_o faith_n as_o this_o in_o that_o promise_n to_o his_o disciple_n 13.12_o disciple_n joh._n fourteen_o 13.12_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v in_o my_o name_n that_o will_v i_o do_v that_o the_o father_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o the_o son_n if_o you_o shall_v ask_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o name_n i_o will_v do_v it_o i_o e._n upon_o their_o prayer_n god_n will_v glorify_v himself_o and_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n for_o these_o word_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n he_o that_o believe_v on_o i_o the_o work_n that_o i_o do_v shall_v he_o do_v also_o and_o great_a work_n than_o these_o he_o shall_v do_v because_o
a_o infinite_o better_a work_n than_o to_o recover_v the_o sick_a though_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n which_o of_o itself_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o a_o temporal_a benefit_n for_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o sinner_n to_o repentance_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o save_v that_o man_n soul_n and_o shall_v himself_o find_v mercy_n from_o god_n for_o this_o charity_n to_o his_o brother_n more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v wrought_v never_o so_o many_o miraculous_a cure_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o parallel_a place_n in_o st._n mark_n that_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o the_o context_n do_v all_o of_o they_o lead_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o interpretation_n of_o st._n james_n unction_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v all_o pretence_n for_o establish_v a_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n sect_n vii_o objection_n against_o our_o interpretation_n answer_v we_o may_v now_o allow_v our_o adversary_n to_o please_v themselves_o with_o fancy_v that_o they_o find_v 11._o find_v hic_fw-la habemâ—â—_n omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n bell._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n 11._o all_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n james_n so_o long_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o unction_n be_v a_o rite_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n nor_o will_v any_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o believe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o a_o rite_n to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n because_o as_o bellarmine_n argue_v it_o be_v say_v be_v any_o sick_a among_o you_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n as_o long_o as_o sick_a person_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o for_o still_o there_o must_v be_v another_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o church_n too_o viz._n the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a or_o else_o the_o reason_n of_o st._n james_n unction_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o yet_o if_o that_o gift_n be_v still_o continue_v the_o rite_n of_o it_o will_v be_v no_o sacrament_n neither_o because_o sacrament_n do_v proper_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o but_o by_o accident_n to_o the_o body_n nothing_o therefore_o remain_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o our_o interpretation_n but_o to_o consider_v those_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v answer_v 1._o etc._n bell._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n iii._o §._o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o miraculous_a cure_n be_v here_o intend_v st._n james_n have_v consult_v not_o only_o for_o the_o sick_a but_o for_o the_o blind_a also_o the_o deaf_a and_o the_o lame_a who_o need_v cure_n though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vobis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infirmatur_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la greek_a word_n and_o their_o own_o vulgar_a latin_a too_o be_v of_o latitude_n enough_o to_o take_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o bodily_a infirmity_n but_o if_o there_o be_v probable_a reason_n and_o particular_o the_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o st._n mark_v to_o restrain_v the_o word_n to_o sickness_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v why_o st._n james_n must_v necessary_o advise_v the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a because_o he_o advise_v the_o sick_a to_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 10._o 1_o cor._n twelve_o 9_o 10._o st._n paul_n distinguish_v between_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n and_o between_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n the_o latter_a seem_n to_o signify_v the_o cure_v of_o the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a and_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o former_a signify_v recover_v the_o sick_a and_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o that_o st._n james_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o one_o case_n must_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o too_o or_o that_o he_o must_v speak_v of_o both_o or_o neither_o why_o the_o one_o needs_o cure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o well_o but_o what_o if_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o all_o that_o need_v cure_n but_o only_o of_o some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o sick_a so_o that_o this_o objection_n come_v to_o nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o give_v proper_a advice_n to_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o death_n which_o also_o be_v a_o very_a ordinary_a case_n though_o such_o advice_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o proper_a for_o those_o few_o in_o comparison_n who_o be_v lame_a or_o blind_a need_v cure_n indeed_o but_o be_v not_o in_o that_o danger_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o object_v etc._n bellar._n c._n iii._o §._o secundo_fw-la inducat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o healing_n be_v here_o intend_v st._n james_n have_v require_v the_o sick_a to_o call_v for_o those_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o gift_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o elder_n since_o other_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n no_o less_o than_o they_o to_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o if_o this_o gift_n be_v no_o less_o among_o the_o elder_n than_o among_o lay-christians_a it_o be_v reasonable_o advise_v to_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n which_o other_o have_v and_o that_o authority_n which_o other_o have_v not_o and_o withal_o some_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o 3._o it_o be_v again_o object_v that_o if_o the_o miraculous_a etc._n ibid._n §._o tertio_fw-la orent_fw-la etc._n etc._n gift_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v oil_n have_v not_o be_v prescribe_v because_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n be_v exert_v free_o and_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o such_o condition_n as_o that_o ans_fw-fr we_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n heal_v some_o without_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o st._n james_n to_o direct_v anoint_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a rite_n that_o go_v along_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n as_o st._n mark_n be_v text_n strong_o intimate_v §_o 4._o and_o because_o the_o gift_n be_v sometime_o exert_v without_o the_o ceremony_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o st._n james_n do_v not_o prescribe_v the_o ceremony_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a but_o rather_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o thing_n customary_a not_o as_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o heal_n depend_v but_o with_o which_o when_o it_o be_v convenient_a it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v grace_v 4._o etc._n ibid._n sexto_fw-la omnia_fw-la alia_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v tell_v that_o since_o all_o other_o direction_n in_o this_o epistle_n belong_v to_o we_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n therefore_o this_o must_v do_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o heal_v which_o be_v of_o long_a discontinuance_n but_o of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v to_o continue_v always_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n be_v to_o inculcate_v duty_n to_o which_o the_o church_n be_v equal_o oblige_v in_o all_o age_n therefore_o they_o never_o lay_v down_o any_o rule_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o own_o time_n when_o it_o flourish_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n which_o be_v so_o gross_a a_o falsehood_n that_o because_o those_o of_o our_o communion_n read_v the_o scripture_n they_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o it_o i_o know_v no_o other_o objection_n but_o what_o have_v be_v answer_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o forego_n discourse_n unless_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o fix_v a_o anathema_n upon_o all_o that_o dissent_n from_o they_o in_o this_o point_n for_o how_o short_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o prove_v their_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o particular_a in_o curse_v those_o that_o gainsay_v it_o as_o these_o canon_n will_v witness_v for_o they_o i._o 14._o sess_n 14._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n james_n but_o only_o a_o rite_n receive_v from_o the_o father_n or_o a_o human_a invention_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n ii_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacred_a unction_n of_o the_o sick_a do_v not_o confer_v grace_n nor_o remit_v sin_n nor_o comfort_v the_o
sick_a but_o have_v now_o cease_v as_o if_o heretofore_o it_o be_v only_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n iii_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n observe_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v change_v and_o may_v just_o and_o without_o sin_n be_v contemn_v by_o christian_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n but_o after_o all_o this_o curse_v if_o their_o argue_v for_o extreme_a unction_n may_v be_v contemn_v without_o sin_n so_o may_v their_o anathema_n too_o and_o we_o may_v comfort_v ourselves_o with_o david_n prayer_n let_v they_o curse_n but_o bless_v thou_o sect_n viii_o that_o st._n james_n be_v text_n afford_v useful_a admonition_n though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o establish_v a_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n one_o of_o bellarmine_n objection_n be_v this_o that_o according_a to_o our_o interpretation_n of_o the_o text_n in_o st._n james_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a in_o we_o to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n because_o the_o gift_n of_o supernatural_a heal_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v but_o his_o expression_n be_v a_o little_a too_o large_a in_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n therefore_o will_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o for_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o we_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v reap_v very_o good_a instruction_n as_o certain_o we_o may_v from_o these_o this_o passage_n concern_v so_o notable_a a_o gift_n as_o that_o of_o healing_n be_v be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o make_v up_o the_o testimony_n which_o god_n give_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o early_a day_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o all_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o there_o be_v many_o good_a instruction_n beside_o which_o this_o place_n afford_v that_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v close_v this_o part_n with_o represent_v what_o they_o be_v 1._o be_v any_o man_n sick_a he_o aught_o to_o take_v his_o sickness_n as_o come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o immediate_o as_o sickness_n be_v sometime_o inflict_v upon_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n he_o shall_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o a_o man_n faith_n and_o patience_n and_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o exceed_o to_o blame_v if_o he_o do_v not_o bear_v it_o as_o a_o christian_a ought_v to_o do_v or_o he_o be_v to_o reflect_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o for_o some_o sin_n yet_o unrepented_a of_o that_o god_n in_o his_o goodness_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v he_o this_o warning_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o sickness_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o repentance_n 2._o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v also_o to_o send_v for_o god_n minister_n in_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o instruction_n to_o which_o end_n the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o grief_n of_o his_o mind_n since_o the_o minister_n will_v thereby_o be_v better_o enable_v to_o make_v such_o application_n to_o his_o case_n as_o may_v be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v his_o amendment_n for_o the_o future_a and_o his_o comfort_n at_o present_a and_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v in_o less_o danger_n of_o let_v himself_o loose_a to_o self-flattery_n and_o presumption_n or_o of_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o too_o much_o grief_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o elder_n be_v send_v for_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n mere_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n for_o that_o do_v not_o always_o take_v place_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n also_o of_o spiritual_a instruction_n and_o consolation_n which_o always_o do_v 3._o as_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n the_o sick_a person_n be_v to_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o minister_n for_o though_o we_o can_v with_o any_o modesty_n pretend_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n here_o mention_v that_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a persuasion_n that_o the_o person_n for_o who_o we_o pray_v shall_v be_v raise_v up_o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v in_o this_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v please_v to_o god_n when_o we_o express_v our_o dependence_n upon_o he_o 6._o he_o phil._n four_o 6._o by_o ask_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o need_v that_o every_o good_a thing_n come_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o health_n and_o deliverance_n from_o death_n that_o though_o he_o do_v not_o always_o give_v that_o particular_a thing_n which_o we_o ask_v yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o deny_v because_o we_o do_v not_o ask_v and_o that_o as_o he_o never_o give_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o all_o which_o be_v those_o of_o a_o good_a mind_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o prayer_n so_o sometime_o he_o do_v not_o send_v bodily_a good_a thing_n because_o he_o be_v not_o pray_v to_o for_o they_o final_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o reason_n for_o prayer_n when_o god_n raise_v up_o the_o sick_a by_o blessing_n ordinary_a mean_n than_o when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n have_v not_o so_o alter_v the_o case_n but_o that_o god_n as_o true_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a sick_a man_n in_o restore_v he_o to_o health_n now_o as_o he_o do_v then_o when_o a_o miracle_n be_v see_v in_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n be_v now_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o one_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v heretofore_o for_o the_o other_o especial_o since_o even_o in_o those_o time_n they_o do_v not_o always_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o with_o assurance_n to_o obtain_v the_o thing_n they_o ask_v and_o the_o event_n be_v to_o declare_v whether_o god_n see_v it_o expedient_a to_o grant_v their_o request_n but_o 4._o in_o this_o case_n man_n be_v not_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o not_o call_v for_o the_o priest_n till_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o life_n leave_v and_o when_o his_o prayer_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v almost_o as_o insignificant_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v draw_v on_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o nothing_o indeed_o but_o a_o miracle_n can_v raise_v he_o up_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v be_v any_o man_n sick_a unto_o death_n but_o be_v any_o man_n sick_a which_o seem_v to_o imply_v a_o advice_n to_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o disease_n be_v grow_v desperate_a according_a to_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o be_v cure_a by_o a_o miracle_n at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o nothing_o but_o a_o miracle_n can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v now_o much_o more_o requisite_a that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o when_o the_o danger_n first_o begin_v to_o appear_v because_o miracle_n be_v cease_v and_o as_o for_o they_o that_o try_v the_o physician_n till_o he_o give_v they_o over_o and_o never_o till_o then_o seek_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o hope_v for_o help_v from_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v no_o recourse_n till_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o last_o extremity_n for_o they_o show_v that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v have_v relief_n without_o he_o they_o care_v not_o to_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o suffer_v the_o sickness_n to_o be_v mortal_a which_o perhaps_o have_v not_o be_v so_o if_o application_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o with_o the_o first_o by_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n by_o confess_v their_o sin_n by_o promise_a repentance_n and_o by_o prayer_n for_o good_a thing_n requisite_a as_o well_o for_o the_o body_n as_o the_o soul_n such_o admonition_n as_o these_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n though_o we_o do_v neither_o suppose_v it_o pertinent_a to_o anoint_v sick_a person_n with_o oil_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n unless_o we_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o healing_n which_o flourish_v in_o those_o time_n nor_o account_v it_o any_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o anoint_v die_v person_n with_o oil_n as_o they_o now_o do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n unless_o we_o believe_v what_o they_o say_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n
the_o lord_n as_o 42._o as_o apolog._n c._n 42._o tertullian_n tell_v the_o heathen_n the_o counterfeit_n seven_o counterfeit_n de_fw-fr hier._n eccles_n cap._n seven_o dionysius_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o general_a practice_n he_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o priest_n have_v receive_v the_o dead_a body_n from_o the_o near_a relation_n do_v all_o holy_a rite_n that_o be_v customary_a about_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o at_o length_n he_o salute_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o after_o he_o the_o rest_n do_v so_o too_o that_o then_o he_o pour_v oil_n upon_o he_o and_o after_o prayer_n for_o all_o that_o the_o body_n be_v bury_v but_o this_o i_o think_v make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n though_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o that_o signification_n or_o instruction_n by_o which_o the_o last_o name_v writer_n make_v this_o unction_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o kind_n of_o a_o mystery_n 8._o mystery_n ibid._n §._o 8._o remember_v say_v he_o in_o the_o holy_a regeneration_n by_o which_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n that_o before_o the_o divine_a baptism_n the_o first_o participation_n of_o that_o holy_a rite_n viz._n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v initiate_v after_o he_o have_v quite_o put_v off_o his_o former_a garment_n but_o now_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o he_o that_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil._n then_o indeed_o before_o baptism_n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n call_v forth_o he_o that_o be_v initiate_v to_o a_o holy_a warfare_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o oil_n that_o be_v pour_v upon_o he_o show_v he_o that_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o have_v fight_v in_o this_o warfare_n to_o the_o end_n now_o i_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v extreme_a unction_n but_o then_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o die_a nor_o of_o the_o sick_a but_o of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n will_v conform_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o writer_n time_n their_o unction_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o extreme_a unction_n because_o this_o be_v to_o come_v after_o it_o and_o bellarmin_n reason_n why_o their_o unction_n be_v call_v extreme_a because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o unction_n will_v be_v quite_o out_o of_o door_n since_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o not_o of_o the_o die_a must_v be_v last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o dionysius_n mention_n one_o unction_n before_o death_n but_o it_o be_v as_o wide_a from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n as_o that_o after_o it_o for_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n be_v administer_v only_o to_o baptise_a person_n but_o the_o unction_n he_o speak_v of_o which_o go_v before_o death_n go_v before_o baptism_n too_o and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o so_o much_o for_o the_o ancient_a unction_n of_o the_o church_n what_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v for_o our_o adversary_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a whether_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o favour_v we_o sect_n ii_o that_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n confirm_v our_o interpretation_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n the_o first_o which_o i_o shall_v resume_v be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a in_o the_o age_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o interpretation_n of_o st._n james_n which_o make_v his_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a a_o rite_n of_o miraculous_a heal_n for_o this_o practice_n do_v of_o itself_o show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o ancient_a christian_n thus_o understand_v it_o because_o they_o apply_v unction_n to_o the_o sick_a in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n by_o supernatural_a mean_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cure_n be_v all_o of_o they_o relate_v as_o miraculous_a cure_n and_o therefore_o chemnitius_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o unction_n clear_o show_v it_o to_o be_v no_o sacrament_n for_o first_o say_v he_o the_o apostle_n anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o common_a oil_n to_o heal_v they_o then_o other_o begin_v to_o add_v benediction_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o oil_n but_o yet_o they_o use_v it_o to_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o before_o viz._n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a miraculous_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v with_o holy_a oil_n by_o st._n martin_n and_o many_o other_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o at_o length_n miracle_n be_v quite_o cease_v the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v still_o go_v on_o in_o short_a he_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o rite_n after_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o miraculous_a cure_n be_v no_o long_o do_v for_o which_o conclusion_n we_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n hereafter_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v consider_v bellarmin_n notable_a conjecture_n on_o the_o other_o side_n concern_v the_o miraculous_a cure_n that_o be_v do_v with_o oil._n etc._n oil._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n 6._o §._o quod_fw-la vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o say_v he_o that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o sacrament_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o unction_n which_o operate_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o miracle_n chemnitius_n prove_v not_o otherwise_o than_o that_o himself_o so_o think_v but_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v conjecture_v that_o this_o progress_n of_o oil_n come_v about_o another_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o people_n be_v heal_v some_o holy_a man_n begin_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o use_v oil_n out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o that_o oil_n which_o be_v bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sacrament_n but_o oil_n sanctify_v by_o themselves_o simple_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o heal_v disease_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n argue_v now_o if_o his_o conjecture_n be_v a_o good_a one_o then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n those_o frequent_a relation_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_n of_o miraculous_a cure_n by_o oil_n do_v acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o unction_n very_o different_a from_o bellarmin_n sacramental_a unction_n as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v if_o the_o sacramental_a unction_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o that_o and_o by_o consequence_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v other_o testimony_n from_o antiquity_n for_o their_o sacrament_n they_o must_v not_o think_v to_o find_v it_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v miraculous_o heal_v by_o oil_n since_o these_o be_v not_o instance_n of_o extreme_a unction_n nor_o will_v any_o man_n say_v they_o be_v unless_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o as_o bold_a a_o face_n as_o 18._o as_o not._n in_o iren._n lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o fevardentius_n have_v who_o without_o any_o scruple_n make_v hilarion_n unction_n to_o be_v extreme_a and_o the_o miracle_n report_v to_o follow_v thereupon_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o like_o a_o honest_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n hierom_n say_v so_o but_o for_o bellarmin_n conjecture_n itself_o which_o he_o oppose_v to_o that_o of_o chemnitius_n it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o excess_n of_o confidence_n oppose_v to_o plain_a reason_n for_o this_o be_v chemnitius_n ground_n that_o all_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_n be_v for_o bodily_a cure_n and_o that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o of_o late_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o extreme_a unction_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o miraculous_a one_o and_o very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o this_o grow_v from_o that_o unless_o we_o can_v fancy_n the_o daughter_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o mother_n as_o for_o the_o like_a case_n which_o bellarmin_n produce_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o conjecture_n i_o can_v hardly_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o chemnitius_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n after_o this_o manner_n say_v he_o we_o see_v it_o be_v do_v in_o water_n ibid._n ibid._n because_o in_o baptism_n man_n be_v sometime_o heal_v of_o their_o bodily_a infirmity_n as_o augustin_n testify_v and_o give_v some_o example_n of_o the_o same_o from_o thence_o many_o begin_v to_o use_v water_n bless_v out_o of_o baptism_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n now_o indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v as_o frequent_v and_o as_o early_o mention_v of_o this_o extreme_a unction_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a
at_o all_o the_o word_n sacrament_n at_o which_o elsewhere_o he_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o take_v advantage_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o here_o mention_v moreover_o that_o unction_n of_o which_o this_o synod_n speak_v be_v for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o very_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a unction_n which_o be_v principal_o for_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v on_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o heal_v too_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o synod_n shall_v be_v interpret_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o text_n which_o they_o cite_v where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o constant_a intention_n in_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v to_o relieve_v their_o body_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v also_o be_v beneficial_a to_o their_o soul_n but_o by_o this_o time_n i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a slip_v into_o the_o church_n something_o different_a from_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o more_o ancient_a time_n but_o withal_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o different_a from_o the_o modern_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o although_o thus_o much_o antiquity_n come_v too_o late_o to_o conclude_v we_o in_o point_n wherein_o it_o be_v singular_a yet_o it_o do_v effectual_o condemn_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o point_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o so_o because_o it_o show_v the_o lateness_n of_o their_o innovation_n as_o for_o the_o synod_n of_o worm_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 868_o which_o he_o next_o mention_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o canon_n he_o refer_v to_o renew_v the_o decree_n of_o innocentius_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o canon_n do_v word_n for_o word_n repeat_v all_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n 72._o can._n 72._o which_o we_o have_v consider_v before_o and_o this_o without_o the_o least_o preface_n to_o it_o or_o note_v upon_o it_o this_o therefore_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o testimony_n to_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o father_n know_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o eugubium_n do_v above_o 400_o year_n before_o he_o cite_v also_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o meaux_n out_o of_o burchardus_fw-la command_v that_o upon_o good-friday_n eve_n the_o rector_n of_o parish_n shall_v receive_v a_o glass_n of_o holy_a oil_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o apostolical_a tradition_n now_o whether_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o canon_n make_v at_o meaux_n or_o not_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o we_o for_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o custom_n to_o anoint_v all_o sick_a person_n we_o ready_o grant_v but_o that_o it_o be_v either_o extreme_a or_o sacramental_a unction_n we_o flat_o deny_v nor_o be_v there_o a_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o canon_n now_o cite_v the_o next_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n of_o aken_n 8._o aken_n aquisgr_n 2._o cap._n 2._o §._o 1._o can._n 8._o which_o require_v that_o once_o a_o year_n the_o bishop_n in_o all_o city_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o benediction_n of_o holy_a oil_n creditur_fw-la oil_n in_o quo_fw-la salvatio_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la creditur_fw-la wherein_o the_o relief_n of_o sick_a person_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v what_o say_v bellarmin_n upon_o this_o the_o canon_n say_v he_o require_v that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o neglect_v in_o which_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v contain_v but_o do_v it_o speak_v of_o extreme_a unction_n or_o of_o sacramental_a unction_n yes_o they_o will_v say_v for_o it_o speak_v of_o that_o unction_n in_o which_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v contain_v but_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o say_v as_o bellarmin_n do_v but_o that_o the_o health_n or_o salvation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o that_o unction_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o their_o unction_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v very_o profitable_a towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n health_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n appear_v from_o their_o instruction_n to_o the_o presbyter_n concern_v the_o care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o sick_a which_o be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n 5._o word_n ibid._n §._o 2d_o can._n 5._o but_o if_o he_o his_fw-la parishioner_n be_v grieve_a with_o sickness_n let_v he_o not_o by_o his_o the_o presbyter_n negligence_n want_v confession_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o anoint_v of_o holy_a oil._n last_o if_o he_o perceive_v his_o end_n approach_v let_v he_o commend_v the_o christian_a soul_n as_o a_o priest_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n with_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o christian_a manner_n by_o which_o you_o see_v there_o be_v two_o state_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n consider_v one_o when_o he_o be_v depress_v by_o sickness_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o his_o end_n and_o that_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v prescribe_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o former_a viz._n while_o good_a hope_n of_o life_n last_v not_o to_o the_o latter_a as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v near_o his_o end_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o prescribe_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n which_o show_v that_o by_o believe_v the_o salvation_n or_o health_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v in_o unction_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v not_o long_o before_o they_o mean_v the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o profitableness_n of_o unction_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o sick_a and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o health_n for_o if_o they_o have_v take_v unction_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_a according_a to_o the_o new_a divinity_n of_o the_o trent-synod_n they_o also_o will_v have_v prescribe_v unction_n in_o that_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v not_o prescribe_v it_o viz._n perspexerit_fw-la viz._n si_fw-mi finem_fw-la urgentem_fw-la perspexerit_fw-la when_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o conclude_v whereas_o the_o cardinal_n affirm_v that_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n under_o rabanus_n affirm_v like_o thing_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o he_o say_v the_o truth_n for_o they_o require_v 26._o require_v mog_n i._o can._n 26._o that_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n the_o sick_a shall_v be_v hearten_v with_o prayer_n consolation_n and_o holy_a unction_n and_o refresh_v with_o the_o communion_n where_o it_o be_v again_o observable_a that_o the_o unction_n be_v to_o go_v before_o and_o then_o the_o communion_n to_o follow_v which_o late_a that_o they_o require_v in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o prospect_n of_o death_n as_o the_o synod_n of_o aken_n speak_v of_o be_v plain_a from_o their_o calling_n the_o communion_n the_o viaticum_fw-la or_o reficiantur_fw-la or_o communione_fw-la viatici_fw-la reficiantur_fw-la the_o food_n for_o their_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o into_o the_o other_o world_n but_o if_o they_o have_v dream_v of_o the_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o and_o not_o the_o eucharist_n have_v be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o fortify_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o last_o conflict_n and_o now_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n for_o extreme_a unction_n out_o of_o ancient_a council_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o one_o genuine_a canon_n of_o a_o council_n to_o pretend_v till_o the_o nine_o age_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o he_o appeal_v to_o in_o that_o age_n neither_o but_o all_o thing_n consider_v it_o rather_o makâ—â—gainst_a he_o than_o for_o he_o and_o so_o much_o for_o ancient_a council_n sect_n v._o that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a father_n he_o pretend_v that_o they_o etc._n they_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la §._o jam_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la patribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v two_o kind_n of_o testimony_n from_o the_o father_n one_o of_o those_o who_o indeed_o do_v not_o express_o say_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o yet_o they_o express_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o s._n james_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n ought_v now_o and_o in_o all_o time_n to_o do_v that_o which_o s._n james_n describe_v now_o if_o he_o have_v such_o testimony_n as_o these_o to_o produce_v they_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v our_o cause_n since_o we_o also_o say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o s._n james_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o i_o have_v already_o
show_v p._n 1._o §_o 8._o and_o that_o it_o prescribe_v some_o thing_n which_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n for_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v when_o there_o be_v the_o same_o occasion_n for_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o first_o but_o leâ—_n we_o however_o consider_v the_o testimony_n themselves_o the_o first_o he_o refer_v to_o be_v origen_n second_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n where_o there_o be_v seven_o way_n lay_v down_o of_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n the_o seven_o be_v express_v in_o that_o passage_n which_o the_o cardinal_n mean_v the_o word_n be_v these_o med_a these_o ultra_fw-la med_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o seven_o way_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o painful_a when_o the_o sinner_n wash_v his_o bed_n with_o tear_n and_o tear_n be_v his_o meat_n day_n and_o night_n and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o show_v his_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o heal_v according_a to_o he_o who_o say_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v against_o myself_o my_o transgression_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o thou_o forgave_v the_o ungodliness_n of_o my_o heart_n in_o which_o also_o be_v fulfil_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v any_o man_n sick_a let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n now_o here_o indeed_o origen_n say_v that_o in_o the_o penitence_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o text_n of_o s._n james_n be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o text_n of_o extreme_a unction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o apply_v the_o text_n to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o die_a or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sick_a person_n but_o in_o general_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o anxious_o seek_v for_o pardon_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v that_o hard_a and_o painful_a penitence_n which_o he_o describe_v if_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n meaning_n by_o this_o testimony_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o origen_n believe_v all_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o every_o age_n which_o s._n james_n direct_v and_o in_o particular_a the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n then_o he_o must_v needs_o suppose_v that_o in_o origen_n opinion_n s_o james_n direct_v the_o anoint_v of_o penitent_n without_o any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o a_o state_n of_o health_n or_o sickness_n but_o if_o origen_n have_v think_v so_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o he_o whatever_o the_o cardinal_n may_v haâ—â—_n do_v will_v not_o have_v call_v this_o unction_n either_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_a or_o extreme_a unction_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o great_a man_n produce_v s._n james_n text_n in_o favour_n of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o sick_a or_o the_o die_n when_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o apply_v it_o and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v if_o he_o speak_v of_o any_o that_o be_v to_o be_v so_o may_v every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a health_n only_o bellarmin_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v deal_v in_o this_o fashion_n because_o he_o say_v express_o afterward_o that_o nota_fw-la that_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n vii_o §._o tertio_fw-la nota_fw-la this_o sacrament_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o penance_n of_o the_o sick_a who_o can_v do_v work_n of_o penance_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o those_o person_n to_o who_o origen_n apply_v the_o text_n of_o s._n james_n be_v those_o that_o do_v work_n of_o penance_n and_o that_o a_o hard_a and_o laborious_a penance_n too_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o that_o the_o cardinal_n do_v so_o often_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o authority_n without_o produce_v the_o word_n themselves_o so_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v gross_o impertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o though_o paris_n though_o orig._n paris_n genebrard_n have_v some_o colour_n to_o make_v this_o place_n speak_v of_o sacramental_a confession_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n to_o produce_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o extreme_a unction_n but_o than_o what_o be_v origen_n meaning_n to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o penitence_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o god_n mercy_n to_o he_o that_o be_v fulfil_v which_o s._n james_n say_v be_v any_o man_n sick_a &_o c_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o although_o this_o text_n be_v produce_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o origen_n do_v not_o mean_v all_o be_v fulfil_v that_o be_v there_o say_v but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o which_o concern_v call_v for_o the_o presbyter_n and_o desire_v his_o prayer_n and_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o add_v confess_v of_o fault_n though_o he_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o text_n so_o far_o for_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o proper_a sense_n by_o do_v what_o he_o prescribe_v be_v unconceivable_a for_o to_o weep_v and_o to_o confess_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil._n i_o say_v therefore_o origen_n may_v reser_fw-ge to_o some_o special_a passage_n in_o that_o text_n viz._n those_o which_o may_v be_v well_o accommodate_v to_o his_o presont_a purpose_n or_o second_o according_a to_o the_o ingenious_a conjecture_n of_o mr._n daillé_n origen_n allegorize_v this_o place_n after_o his_o manner_n make_v the_o sick_a man_n the_o type_n of_o the_o sinner_n 93._o sinner_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la §._o 93._o as_o in_o s._n james_n the_o sick_a call_v for_o the_o presbyter_n so_o here_o the_o sinner_n go_v to_o the_o same_o there_o the_o sick_a be_v anoint_v with_o oil._n here_o the_o sinner_n be_v besmear_v with_o his_o own_o tear_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o unction_n of_o penitence_n there_o the_o sick_a man_n be_v heal_v here_o also_o the_o sinner_n be_v restore_v and_o therefore_o origen_n affirm_v that_o to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o one_o which_o s._n james_n affirm_v proper_o and_o literal_o of_o the_o other_o for_o every_o one_o know_v that_o as_o often_o as_o that_o be_v do_v which_o be_v express_v by_o a_o type_n so_o often_o the_o type_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fulfil_v which_o supposition_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o in_o this_o homily_n that_o great_a man_n hand_n be_v in_o at_o allegorise_v for_o there_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v that_o he_o discover_v his_o seven_o way_n of_o come_v to_o forgiveness_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o whatever_o his_o meaning_n be_v one_o thing_n be_v certain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v extreme_a unction_n and_o that_o be_v all_o we_o need_v to_o be_v sure_a of_o at_o present_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v 6._o be_v de_fw-fr sacerdotio_fw-la l._n iii_o c._n 6._o s._n chrysostom_n quote_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o not_o a_o word_n produce_v that_o he_o say_v for_o indeed_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o text_n of_o s._n james_n as_o a_o instance_n of_o that_o priestly_a dignity_n and_o power_n which_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o how_o available_a it_o be_v to_o obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o we_o not_o only_o in_o baptism_n at_o first_o but_o afterward_o by_o discipline_n instruction_n and_o prayer_n but_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o die_a or_o sick_a person_n he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n which_o show_v plain_o enough_o that_o he_o produce_v the_o whole_a text_n for_o the_o sake_n only_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o which_o express_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o think_v this_o part_n of_o the_o text_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o discourse_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o mention_v of_o this_o text._n as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o find_v this_o text_n quote_v in_o s._n augustine_n iii_o augustine_n tom._n iii_o speculum_fw-la for_o no_o interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v give_v there_o or_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v sâ—â—ustin_n lay_v down_o those_o passage_n only_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o we_o at_o all_o time_n as_o if_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o we_o now_o unless_o the_o doctrine_n and_o use_n of_o extreme_a unction_n may_v be_v conclude_v from_o it_o the_o vanity_n of_o which_o conceit_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v more_o than_o once_o 113._o once_o vid._n dallaeum_n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n p._n 108_o 113._o
as_o for_o the_o 215_o sermon_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la which_o come_v next_o it_o be_v none_o of_o s._n augustine_n but_o take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n write_v above_o 200_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o that_o which_o the_o cardinal_n aim_v at_o here_o do_v he_o not_o the_o least_o service_n for_o though_o s._n james_n text_n be_v produce_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o anoint_v his_o own_o body_n with_o oil_n that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o furnish_v they_o withal_o instead_o of_o go_v to_o enchanter_n wizard_n soothsayer_n and_o use_v devilish_a art_n to_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o must_v be_v a_o cunning_a man_n indeed_o that_o can_v from_o hence_o make_v out_o either_o extreme_a unction_n for_o the_o soul_n or_o a_o priest_n to_o administer_v it_o but_o his_o next_o step_n be_v to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o now_o we_o be_v get_v the_o lord_n know_v where_o for_o bellarmin_n himself_o confess_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v false_o attribute_v to_o s._n austin_n only_o he_o add_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o good_a book_n that_o be_v hard_a indeed_o but_o yet_o erasmus_n deny_v it_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o a_o author_n as_o well_o as_o another_o body_n and_o call_v infirm_a call_v censura_fw-la in_o visit_n infirm_a this_o author_n a_o prate_a fellow_n neither_o learned_a nor_o eloquent_a and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v such_o a_o senseless_a book_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o impudence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o those_o that_o obtrude_v such_o write_n upon_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n austin_n and_o yet_o bellarmin_n upon_o second_o thought_n can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o let_v this_o book_n go_v for_o one_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v none_o of_o s._n augustin_n but_o afterward_o choose_v to_o say_v lugd._n say_v de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n p._n 171._o lugd._n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o certain_a about_o it_o for_o why_o there_o be_v good_a evidence_n in_o it_o for_o worship_a cross_n and_o image_n and_o for_o auricular_a confession_n beside_o the_o small_a touch_n concern_v the_o spiritual_a signification_n of_o external_n unction_n such_o book_n as_o these_o they_o give_v up_o as_o unwilling_o as_o a_o man_n part_n with_o a_o die_a friend_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o regret_n all_o the_o while_n for_o sacrifice_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o cause_n bede_n be_v mention_v next_o who_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o james_n v._o speak_v of_o the_o unction_n there_o have_v these_o word_n and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o apostle_n also_o do_v this_o and_o now_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sick_a shall_v be_v anoint_v with_o consecrate_a oil_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v heal_v thereby_o together_o with_o prayer_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a for_o presbyter_n but_o as_o pope_n innocentius_n write_v for_o all_o christian_n also_o to_o anoint_v themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n with_o it_o in_o their_o need_n so_o that_o bede_n make_v the_o unction_n of_o s._n james_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o s._n mark_n and_o that_o of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o with_o both_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o three_o than_o which_o there_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v a_o better_a testimony_n against_o etreme_a unction_n but_o by_o this_o time_n we_o be_v so_o well_o use_v to_o the_o cardinal_n authority_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o wonder_v at_o nothing_o as_o for_o theophylact_fw-mi in_o the_o eleven_o age_n the_o cardinal_n send_v we_o to_o his_o note_n upon_o s._n mark_n where_o indeed_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o repeat_v the_o place_n of_o s._n james_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o show_v the_o several_a signification_n of_o anoint_v with_o oil_n but_o of_o extreme_a unction_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n last_o oecumenius_n upon_o the_o vth._n of_o s._n james_n tell_v we_o that_o while_o our_o lord_n converse_v with_o man_n the_o apostle_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n and_o heal_v they_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o oecumenius_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v extreme_a unction_n from_o s._n james_n which_o be_v not_o a_o rite_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a but_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v commend_v i_o to_o these_o man_n for_o do_v their_o work_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o second_o set_v of_o bellarmin_n father_n be_v those_o that_o etc._n that_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la §._o habemus_fw-la deinde_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n express_o number_v this_o unction_n among_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o call_v the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a a_o sacrament_n to_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o if_o every_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o which_o ancient_a writer_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n must_v go_v for_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v mend_v her_o council_n and_o catechism_n and_o multiply_v sacrament_n exceed_o but_o who_o be_v those_o father_n the_o most_o ancient_a that_o he_o name_n be_v alcuinus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o 8_o age_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 9th_o he_o be_v scholar_n to_o venerable_a bede_n and_o if_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o learn_v of_o his_o master_n we_o be_v secure_a enough_o that_o his_o authority_n will_v do_v we_o no_o harm_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o not_o we_o shall_v never_o learn_v from_o that_o 47.49_o that_o de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_n cap._n 47.49_o book_n to_o which_o bellarmin_n refer_v we_o because_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o the_o work_n of_o a_o much_o late_a writer_n as_o quercetanus_n have_v show_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o edition_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la but_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v though_o it_o prove_v unction_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v customary_a in_o his_o day_n yet_o prove_v as_o clear_o that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o for_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sick_a and_o the_o die_v show_v that_o the_o sick_a indeed_o be_v anoint_v but_o not_o those_o that_o be_v in_o extremedanger_v of_o death_n for_o which_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n since_o even_o in_o those_o day_n unction_n be_v use_v in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n but_o not_o as_o a_o sacrament_n to_o fortify_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o authority_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o etc._n to_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 119._o etc._n etc._n mr._n daille_n exquisite_a discourse_n upon_o it_o amalarius_n come_v next_o who_o judgement_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o that_o unction_n which_o s._n james_n mention_n we_o have_v already_o see_v p._n 1._o §_o 5._o and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a 12._o very_a de_fw-fr offic._n eccl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o place_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n refer_v we_o this_o writer_n do_v according_o make_v the_o unction_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v a_o remedy_n of_o sickness_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v as_o well_o make_v life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o make_v the_o unction_n of_o amalarius_n extreme_a unction_n and_o now_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n for_o his_o next_o father_n be_v cardinal_n damiani_n who_o be_v yet_o far_o enough_o from_o acknowledge_v this_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n for_o though_o he_o ascribe_v spiritual_a effect_n to_o that_o unction_n mention_v by_o s._n james_n yet_o he_o say_v health_n be_v restore_v by_o it_o and_o though_o he_o call_v it_o a_o sacrament_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sanxerunt_fw-la a_o unde_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la hanc_fw-la unctionem_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la esse_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la sacrament_n establish_v by_o the_o father_n i.e._n a_o rite_n which_o the_o father_n think_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n no_o less_o than_o many_o other_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n or_o universal_a and_o necessary_a obligation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n can_v i_o think_v reasonable_o be_v deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n since_o he_o make_v unction_n of_o the_o sick_a not_o to_o be_v one_o of_o seven_o but_o of_o twelve_o sacrament_n which_o he_o reckon_v up_o in_o that_o place_n but_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o some_o body_n bellarmin_n go_v on_o to_o s._n bernard_n father_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la and_o father_n lombard_n who_o i_o
etc._n thing_n that_o be_v general_o know_v and_o daily_o practise_v do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v write_v but_o if_o this_o will_v do_v it_o be_v impossible_a these_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v convince_v for_o when_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o innovation_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n if_o they_o can_v show_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o the_o ancient_n we_o be_v certain_o go_v that_o way_n for_o this_o prove_v that_o to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v and_o common_o practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n which_o we_o pretend_v be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o but_o if_o we_o can_v show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o write_v we_o get_v nothing_o by_o it_o at_o all_o for_o it_o seem_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o write_v be_v because_o they_o be_v general_o know_v and_o daily_o practise_v if_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v as_o pregnant_a testimony_n to_o the_o use_n of_o extreme_a unction_n as_o there_o be_v for_o instance_n to_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o baptise_a with_o chrism_n one_o may_v have_v wonder_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o one_o person_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n anoint_v in_o his_o extreme_n but_o he_o can_v not_o from_o thence_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o unction_n because_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o write_a testimony_n for_o it_o but_o the_o chrism_n after_o baptism_n though_o of_o less_o moment_n than_o extreme_a unction_n be_v plentiful_o attest_v as_o i_o have_v show_v §_o 1._o but_o extreme_a unction_n not_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n from_o want_n of_o any_o one_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o antiquity_n by_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o write_v because_o they_o be_v perfect_o know_v be_v not_o to_o reason_n with_o a_o adversary_n but_o to_o face_v he_o down_o nor_o do_v he_o mend_v the_o matter_n by_o suppose_v that_o bernard_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v this_o sacrament_n although_o it_o be_v not_o write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o he_o receive_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o testimony_n of_o that_o age_n that_o extreme_a unction_n than_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o s._n bernard_n be_v anoint_v in_o his_o extreme_n because_o malachias_n say_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o that_o the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o ancient_a christian_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o die_a punctual_o describe_v and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o say_v to_o be_v anoint_v this_o we_o think_v make_v it_o very_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v no_o be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o impossible_a for_o a_o reasonable_a man_n to_o deny_v it_o if_o upon_o no_o occasion_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o even_o where_o there_o be_v all_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o mention_v it_o except_v this_o only_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v mention_v if_o to_o save_v the_o cardinal_n sincerity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o extreme_a unction_n by_o other_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n i_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a towards_o it_o but_o whether_o to_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n or_o not_o whether_o to_o warrant_v his_o put_n off_o the_o want_n of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o example_n by_o pretend_v that_o know_a thing_n be_v not_o write_v i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v upon_o this_o observation_n when_o he_o have_v produce_v and_o amplify_v the_o testimony_n of_o innocentius_n he_o conclude_v thus_o etc._n thus_o cap._n iv_o §._o exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o this_o testimony_n we_o gather_v why_o there_o be_v not_o many_o testimony_n of_o this_o kind_n i.e._n so_o ancient_a and_o so_o express_v viz._n because_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n of_o write_v about_o this_o matter_n for_o neither_o have_v innocentius_n write_v upon_o it_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o eugubium_n have_v not_o doubt_v whether_o a_o bishop_n may_v give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n now_o let_v we_o lay_v these_o thing_n together_o when_o he_o excuse_v himself_o from_o produce_v example_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o thing_n perfect_o know_v and_o daily_o practise_v be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v write_v well!_o admit_v this_o for_o the_o present_a how_o shall_v we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o thing_n perfect_o know_v to_o antiquity_n and_o daily_o practise_v without_o all_o doubt_n by_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o another_o sort_n and_o such_o as_o will_v more_o than_o balance_v the_o want_n of_o example_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v off_o with_o excuse_n when_o those_o testimony_n be_v desire_v but_o alas_o he_o beg_v our_o pardon_n here_o too_o for_o as_o thing_n perfect_o know_v be_v not_o write_v so_o likewise_o we_o have_v not_o many_o testimony_n so_o ancient_a and_o so_o express_v because_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a example_n of_o extreme_a unction_n write_v because_o it_o be_v perfect_o know_v nor_o many_o testimony_n for_o it_o so_o ancient_a and_o so_o express_v for_o want_v of_o occasion_n do_v ever_o man_n talk_v in_o this_o fashion_n that_o think_v his_o cause_n be_v honest_a and_o now_o at_o last_o the_o testimony_n of_o innocentius_n have_v need_n be_v a_o thunder_a testimony_n because_o we_o have_v not_o many_o so_o ancient_a and_o so_o express_v and_o yet_o neither_o be_v his_o testimony_n so_o ancient_a be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o five_o age_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o express_v unless_o because_o it_o be_v express_o against_o extreme_a unction_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o testimony_n to_o be_v though_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o name_v there_o after_o all_o it_o be_v notorious_o false_a that_o thing_n perfect_o know_v and_o daily_o use_v be_v not_o write_v which_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o very_a instance_n that_o since_o extreme_a unction_n come_v in_o fashion_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o describe_v the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o people_n die_v but_o they_o observe_v how_o they_o depart_v with_o this_o their_o sacrament_n etc._n sacrament_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 70_o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o mr._n daillé_n have_v give_v great_a plenty_n of_o instance_n the_o promise_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a that_o without_o repeat_v they_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o no_o tradition_n for_o their_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n but_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v as_o plain_o against_o it_o as_o tradition_n can_v be_v against_o a_o innovation_n &_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a man_n that_o desire_v better_a evidence_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o a_o negative_a sect_n vii_o of_o the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o extreme_a unction_n how_o vast_a a_o change_n it_o make_v from_o the_o primitive_a unction_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n it_o be_v make_v and_o now_o it_o be_v easy_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v in_o this_o controversy_n to_o gather_v how_o and_o when_o this_o mystery_n of_o extreme_a unction_n gain_v foot_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n for_o it_o already_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v three_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o 1._o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a that_o be_v miraculous_o cure_v and_o of_o they_o only_o 2._o the_o unction_n of_o all_o sick_a person_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n 3._o the_o unction_n not_o of_o all_o sick_a person_n but_o of_o the_o desperate_o sick_a or_o the_o die_a and_o this_o to_o take_v away_o the_o relic_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o fortify_v their_o soul_n against_o the_o agony_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n now_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a be_v due_o consider_v will_v natural_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o last_o come_v to_o take_v place_n and_o to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o it_o begin_v for_o the_o first_o unction_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v into_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o at_o last_o into_o the_o three_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ancient_a unction_n but_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n viz._n the_o anoint_v of_o those_o that_o be_v heal_v by_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n which_o gift_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n more_o or_o less_o for_o six_o age_n after_o christ_n and_o be_v not_o quite_o wear_v out_o in_o the_o seven_o if_o we_o believe_v our_o countryman_n bede_n §_o 1._o about_o which_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o
second_o unction_n of_o all_o sick_a person_n whatsoever_o take_v place_n the_o chief_a inducement_n to_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o those_o cure_n by_o anoint_v that_o be_v wrought_v by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o healing_n and_o the_o report_n of_o miraculous_a cure_n that_o be_v do_v also_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o 8._o of_o aug._n the_o civ_o d._n lib._n 22._o c._n 8._o baptism_n and_o 187._o and_o naz._n orat._n 11._o p._n 187._o the_o eucharist_n and_o 21._o and_o theod._n hist_o c._n 21._o by_o water_n bless_v out_o of_o baptism_n and_o by_o the_o 33._o the_o chrys_n in_o matth._n hom._n 33._o oil_n of_o the_o church-lamp_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o anoint_v all_o sick_a person_n indifferent_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v some_o beginning_n of_o it_o in_o the_o five_o age_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o decentius_n his_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o chrism_n or_o the_o holy_a oil_n that_o be_v reserve_v in_o church_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o faithful_a in_o their_o sickness_n which_o innocentius_n resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o no_o wonder_n that_o in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o more_o the_o custom_n of_o anoint_v all_o sick_a person_n in_o order_n to_o their_o recovery_n be_v grow_v general_a since_o very_o small_a inducement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o dispose_v man_n to_o seek_v for_o temporal_a and_o bodily_a relief_n from_o thing_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o religion_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v some_o notable_a example_n of_o success_n for_o as_o yet_o miraculous_a heal_n by_o oil_n be_v not_o quite_o cease_v and_o by_o consecrate_a oil_n other_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v beside_o heal_v the_o sick_a such_o for_o instance_n as_o 15._o as_o hist_o angl._n lib._n iii_o cap._n 15._o bede_n relate_v concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o vtta_n a_o presbyter_n who_o come_v to_o aidan_n and_o desire_v his_o prayer_n for_o a_o prosperous_a passage_n and_o return_n aidan_n give_v he_o holy_a oil_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o know_v a_o tempest_n will_v overtake_v he_o and_o charge_v he_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v he_o shall_v throw_v that_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o then_o all_o will_v be_v quiet_a again_o as_o it_o happen_v for_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o christian_n in_o their_o distress_n be_v dispose_v to_o seek_v for_o relief_n and_o recovery_n rather_o by_o holy_a oil_n than_o by_o any_o other_o sacred_a matter_n especial_o since_o the_o text_n of_o s._n james_n lie_v before_o they_o and_o can_v be_v easy_o apply_v to_o this_o practice_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o to_o create_v some_o good_a hope_n of_o benefit_n to_o all_o which_o we_o must_v add_v that_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o piety_n that_o that_o practice_n make_v be_v a_o expression_n of_o repose_v great_a confidence_n in_o god_n than_o in_o the_o force_n of_o natural_a remedy_n make_v it_o pass_v without_o opposition_n and_o so_o enter_v 2._o the_o sacred_a unction_n of_o the_o sick_a into_o the_o church_n not_o now_o of_o those_o only_a who_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o all_o sick_a person_n whatsoever_o in_o hope_n of_o receive_v bodily_a relief_n by_o it_o which_o begin_v at_o the_o seven_o age_n go_v on_o through_o the_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o age_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o it_o be_v of_o this_o unction_n that_o the_o libre_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la say_v to_o be_v pope_n gregory_n give_v a_o full_a account_n in_o the_o office_n of_o visit_v the_o sick_a where_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o prayer_n upon_o that_o occasion_n show_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o unction_n to_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v defence_n of_o exposition_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n p._n 45_o etc._n etc._n sick_a person_n health_n i_o confess_v if_o that_o book_n as_o it_o be_v now_o publish_v be_v all_o of_o it_o use_v in_o pope_n gregory_n i._o his_o time_n it_o will_v be_v a_o argument_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o least_o this_o practice_n of_o anoint_v all_o the_o sick_a have_v obtain_v in_o the_o six_o age_n and_o perhaps_o decentius_n his_o letter_n to_o innocentius_n i._o have_v give_v a_o start_n to_o it_o there_o soon_o than_o it_o have_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o great_a church_n but_o whether_o this_o office_n for_o visit_v the_o sick_a be_v compose_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o six_o age_n or_o afterward_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o the_o unction_n there_o refer_v to_o be_v altogether_o accommodate_v as_o by_o the_o prayer_n it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o the_o sick_a person_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n of_o this_o unction_n it_o be_v that_o bede_n alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la the_o synod_n of_o challon_n aken_n and_o mentz_n and_o peter_n damiani_n himself_o speak_v as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v now_o this_o unction_n be_v ancient_a indeed_o but_o yet_o a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o primitive_a unction_n in_o this_o that_o the_o profess_a and_o direct_a design_n of_o it_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n but_o in_o this_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o that_o now_o all_o sick_a person_n be_v anoint_v whereas_o at_o first_o those_o only_o be_v so_o for_o who_o the_o supernatural_a gist_n be_v exert_v they_o anoint_v before_o for_o bodily_a health_n and_o do_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o end_n because_o they_o anoint_v as_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o supernatural_a impulse_n but_o now_o they_o anoint_v for_o the_o same_o end_n but_o must_v necessary_o fail_v very_o often_o because_o they_o anoint_v in_o course_n and_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o settle_a office_n in_o the_o church_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v something_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o unction_n shall_v last_v so_o long_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o west_n and_o yet_o more_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o this_o very_a day_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o place_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o seem_v no_o little_a disparagement_n to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o to_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o it_o that_o so_o little_a fruit_n of_o it_o shall_v appear_v and_o that_o the_o experience_n of_o one_o age_n after_o another_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n that_o use_v to_o accompany_v it_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v no_o more_o but_o i_o believe_v the_o casual_a cure_n which_o have_v happen_v without_o any_o unction_n at_o all_o be_v constant_o make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o rite_n to_o which_o not_o only_o the_o influence_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o that_o reign_a opinion_n of_o those_o age_n that_o nothing_o guard_v religion_n more_o than_o the_o amusement_n of_o many_o mystery_n but_o likewise_o the_o zeal_n of_o pious_a and_o devout_a christian_n contribute_v very_o great_a assistance_n thus_o i_o say_v this_o practice_n may_v come_v to_o be_v support_v so_o long_o together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o policy_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o credulity_n on_o the_o other_o and_o no_o great_a harm_n be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o till_o at_o last_o it_o bring_v forth_o extreme_a unction_n in_o these_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o same_o policy_n that_o have_v keep_v up_o the_o rite_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o their_o body_n will_v when_o that_o can_v hold_v no_o long_o lay_z another_z viz._n that_o at_o least_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o their_o soul_n and_o that_o when_o it_o do_v not_o recover_v the_o health_n of_o the_o sick_a yet_o at_o least_o it_o have_v a_o wonderful_a virtue_n to_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o die_v which_o pretence_n have_v some_o advantage_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a that_o the_o former_a have_v not_o and_o all_o that_o it_o have_v here_o be_v enough_o to_o entertain_v the_o zeal_n of_o well_o mean_v people_n and_o which_o be_v something_o more_o here_o be_v new_a comfort_n too_o for_o the_o slothful_a and_o licentious_a and_o in_o a_o age_n so_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a as_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o age_n be_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v this_o persuasion_n go_v down_o and_o though_o unction_n do_v not_o save_v the_o soul_n yet_o if_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o do_v he_o be_v not_o so_o liable_a to_o be_v confute_v as_o when_o they_o say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o
restore_a health_n though_o the_o patient_n die_v of_o his_o disease_n present_o after_o but_o another_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o entrance_n of_o extreme_a unction_n more_o easy_a and_o unsuspected_a be_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o the_o notable_a preparation_n that_o make_v way_n for_o it_o to_o come_v in_o gradual_o and_o insensible_o and_o without_o the_o noise_n that_o violent_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n make_v by_o the_o form_n of_o unction_n that_o obtain_v in_o the_o ten_o age_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n the_o lip_n the_o breast_n and_o this_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o sin_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o see_v hear_v etc._n etc._n 337._o etc._n menardi_fw-la notae_fw-la in_o sacram_fw-la greg._n pag._n 337._o thus_o in_o ratoldus_fw-la his_fw-la form_n i_o anoint_v thy_o eye_n with_o sanctify_a oil_n that_o whatever_o sin_n thou_o have_v commit_v by_o unlawful_a see_v may_v be_v expiate_v by_o the_o anoint_v of_o this_o oil_n the_o intention_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o form_n be_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v 338._o follow_v ibid._n p._n 338._o i_o anoint_v thou_o etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o mystery_n and_o the_o unction_n of_o this_o holy_a oil_n and_o our_o prayer_n thou_o be_v relieve_v and_o cherish_v may_v through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o obtain_v thy_o former_a and_o better_a health_n by_o which_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o anoint_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o several_a remarkable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n do_v itself_o refer_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n and_o that_o the_o sickness_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v send_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o sin_n or_o other_o they_o make_v sure_a to_o deprecare_fw-la all_o they_o can_v think_v of_o that_o the_o sin_n be_v forgive_v the_o sickness_n may_v be_v remove_v this_o form_n as_o gr._n as_o praef_n menardi_n in_o sac._n gr._n menardus_n show_v be_v write_v in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o tilius_fw-la his_o library_n be_v in_o the_o eleven_o and_o that_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n remigius_n between_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o etc._n eleven_o men._n notae_fw-la p._n 140._o 334_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o that_o which_o i_o note_v from_o they_o be_v this_o that_o the_o plentiful_a care_n that_o be_v take_v in_o they_o for_o the_o deprecation_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sin_n make_v the_o whole_a ceremony_n look_v something_o like_o anoint_v for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o soul_n rather_o than_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o body_n though_o this_o be_v the_o direct_a intention_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o not_o so_o dangerous_a a_o leap_n in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o forget_v or_o at_o least_o to_o take_v very_o little_a notice_n of_o the_o bodily_a effect_n which_o be_v design_v by_o unction_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o whole_a mystery_n into_o a_o proper_a sacrament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v many_o more_o word_n use_v to_o express_v the_o deprecation_n of_o gild_n then_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o recovery_n of_o health_n though_o the_o former_a be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o late_a to_o this_o i_o add_v also_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n this_o solemn_a particular_a and_o circumstantial_a unction_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o deprecation_n of_o the_o gild_n contract_v by_o they_o be_v itself_o by_o degree_n bring_v in_o to_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o unction_n under_o which_o the_o sick_a die_v or_o recover_v i_o suppose_v as_o certain_o as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v without_o it_o for_o that_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o anoint_v they_o so_o formal_o for_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o sickness_n make_v the_o whole_a business_n look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o soul_n at_o least_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o body_n and_o thus_o 3._o about_o the_o twelve_o age_n come_v extreme_a unction_n into_o the_o world_n for_o we_o can_v hear_v no_o tiding_n of_o it_o from_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o primitive_a practice_n as_o the_o first_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v nor_o ancient_a practice_n as_o the_o second_o be_v but_o a_o innovation_n that_o creep_v in_o when_o the_o middle_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v now_o advance_v apace_o to_o the_o last_o it_o be_v beget_v in_o that_o thick_a night_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n that_o shuffle_v this_o and_o some_o other_o child_n of_o darkness_n into_o the_o western_a church_n it_o be_v lick_v into_o some_o shape_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o form_n of_o doctrine_n by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o be_v almost_o grow_v to_o what_o it_o now_o be_v it_o be_v public_o own_v by_o eugenius_n iv_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o florentine_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o to_o be_v the_o five_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o next_o age_n come_v to_o be_v establish_v under_o anathemas_n by_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n and_o now_o if_o we_o compare_v these_o three_o several_a unction_n of_o the_o sick_a one_o with_o another_o the_o difference_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v these_o the_o ancient_a unction_n do_v indeed_o agree_v with_o the_o primitive_a one_o in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n but_o then_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v as_o we_o observe_v before_o that_o the_o primitive_a unction_n be_v apply_v but_o to_o some_o sick_a person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o direction_n and_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o the_o ancient_a unction_n be_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o sick_a and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o settle_a office_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n also_o that_o by_o the_o primitive_a unction_n all_o be_v restore_v to_o health_n who_o be_v anoint_v not_o so_o by_o the_o ancient_a one_o and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v free_o speak_v his_o mind_n it_o have_v just_a such_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o new_a unction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o die_a that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o this_o new_a unction_n which_o they_o call_v extreme_a be_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_a one_o in_o many_o point_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o represent_v in_o that_o order_n wherein_o 18._o wherein_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 18._o mr._n daille_n have_v more_o large_o consider_v they_o 1._o the_o end_n of_o the_o ancient_a unction_n be_v the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n but_o the_o end_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v to_o prepare_v the_o soul_n for_o its_o passage_n into_o the_o other_o life_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o unction_n 288._o unction_n vide_fw-la menardi_fw-la not._n in_o sacram._n greg._n p_o 341._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la vetustiores_fw-la formulas_fw-la in_o cassandr_n schol._n in_o hymn_n eccl._n p._n 288._o i_o anoint_v thou_o with_o holy_a oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o mystery_n be_v cherish_v thou_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o obtain_v thy_o former_a and_o better_a health_n but_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n this_o be_v all_o by_o this_o holy_a unction_n and_o by_o his_o most_o holy_a mercy_n god_n forgive_v thou_o whatsoever_o sin_n thou_o have_v commit_v by_o see_v hear_v taste_v smell_a and_o touch_v amen_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n also_o touch_v the_o person_n anoint_v which_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a unction_n be_v those_o only_o who_o be_v baptize_v and_o among_o these_o none_o but_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o these_o only_o the_o adult_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o all_o appearance_n die_v person_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o they_o anoint_v those_o that_o be_v supra_fw-la be_v innoc._n iii_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la prepare_v for_o baptism_n they_o anoint_v those_o that_o be_v v._n be_v beda_n in_o jac._n v._n possess_v they_o anoint_v 289._o anoint_v cassand_n schol._n in_o hymn_n eccl._n p._n 289._o infant_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n of_o all_o they_o anoint_v not_o die_v person_n but_o the_o sick_a of_o who_o recovery_n they_o have_v reasonable_a hope_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o the_o ancient_a unction_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v bodily_a health_n as_o the_o roman_a unction_n be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o
greek_a church_n be_v it_o be_v a_o corruption_n that_o come_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o late_o in_o comparison_n and_o as_o it_o have_v no_o antiquity_n so_o it_o never_o have_v universality_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o hope_v it_o never_o shall_v part_n iii_o that_o the_o appeal_n to_o reason_n in_o behalf_n of_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n be_v altogether_o vain_a sect_n i._o that_o the_o pretence_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n by_o mere_a reason_n be_v a_o absurd_a presumption_n last_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o this_o proof_n be_v a_o reason_n take_v from_o divine_a providence_n which_o as_o the_o cardinal_n note_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n use_v before_o he_o he_o argue_v thus_o etc._n thus_o bell._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n v._o sect._n accedit_fw-la ultimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n since_o our_o lord_n institute_v sacrament_n by_o which_o as_o by_o divine_a aid_n we_o shall_v be_v assist_v in_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n and_o in_o our_o progress_n in_o it_o sure_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v be_v want_v in_o our_o go_v out_o and_o pass_v from_o this_o temporal_a militant_a church_n to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v everlasting_a especial_o since_o a_o man_n be_v never_o in_o great_a want_n of_o help_n and_o defence_n than_o in_o the_o article_n of_o death_n as_o the_o father_n teach_v every_o where_o etc._n etc._n for_o than_o our_o adversary_n assail_v we_o more_o powerful_o because_o they_o see_v their_o time_n be_v short_a and_o man_n himself_o be_v never_o more_o unfit_a to_o make_v resistance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o pain_n and_o sickness_n for_o if_o this_o corruptible_a body_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o soul_n even_o in_o its_o best_a estate_n of_o health_n sure_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o corruption_n it_o will_v be_v the_o heavy_a weight_n of_o all_o and_o experience_n itself_o show_v that_o the_o sick_a who_o be_v die_a can_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o lift_v up_o their_o mind_n to_o god_n he_o have_v try_v the_o scripture_n before_o he_o have_v also_o try_v antiquity_n and_o now_o at_o last_o he_o come_v with_o a_o argument_n distinct_a from_o all_o testimony_n which_o he_o call_v reason_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o mere_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o all_o testimony_n now_o to_o this_o argue_n i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o to_o pretend_v the_o proof_n of_o a_o sacrament_n by_o mere_a reason_n be_v itself_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n 2._o that_o if_o this_o way_n be_v allowable_a yet_o the_o reason_v insinuate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o more_o distinct_o explain_v by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v weak_a and_o trifle_a first_o that_o to_o pretend_v the_o proof_n of_o a_o sacrament_n by_o mere_a reason_n be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a pretence_n for_o sacrament_n can_v otherwise_o be_v prove_v than_o by_o testimony_n of_o divine_a revelation_n because_o they_o depend_v upon_o institution_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v this_o 10._o this_o catech._n ad_fw-la paroc_n part_n 11._o sect._n 1._o n._n 10._o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o thing_n subject_a to_o the_o sense_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n have_v the_o power_n both_o to_o signify_v and_o to_o effect_v holiness_n and_o righteousness_n this_o definition_n be_v etc._n be_v de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n xi_o sect._n quinta_fw-la definitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n praise_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o that_o for_o comprehend_v in_o few_o word_n those_o eight_o point_n which_o himself_o have_v show_v before_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n etc._n sacrament_n ibid._n &_o cap._n ix_o sect._n tertium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o of_o those_o point_n be_v this_o that_o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o voluntary_a or_o give_v sign_n depend_v upon_o institution_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o point_n which_o no_o one_o person_n contradict_v and_o that_o the_o thing_n loud_o speak_v itself_o now_o i_o will_v know_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prove_v by_o mere_a reason_n that_o god_n have_v institute_v any_o thing_n which_o to_o institute_v or_o not_o to_o institute_v depend_v upon_o his_o own_o pleasure_n those_o thing_n indeed_o which_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n we_o may_v know_v by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n but_o that_o such_o reason_n can_v find_v out_o those_o thing_n of_o god_n which_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o that_o reason_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o testimony_n of_o revelation_n be_v a_o discovery_n that_o i_o believe_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o st._n paul_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n 11._o mind_n 1_o cor._n two_o 11._o for_o say_v he_o what_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n save_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o he_o even_o so_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n know_v no_o man_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o maxim_n the_o apostle_n use_v in_o a_o discourse_n against_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o it_o by_o his_o authority_n but_o to_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o point_n point_v evident_a to_o common_a reason_n since_o therefore_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v do_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n stand_v upon_o institution_n and_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n the_o very_a pretence_n to_o prove_v extreme_a unction_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n by_o reason_n abstract_v from_o divine_a testimony_n must_v needs_o be_v absurd_a if_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o go_v about_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v even_o by_o that_o man_n principle_n who_o pretend_v to_o do_v it_o especial_o if_o those_o principle_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o no_o one_o person_n contradict_v they_o but_o this_o pretence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n may_v be_v easy_o forgive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o arrogant_a and_o presumptuous_a as_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o to_o conclude_v that_o in_o matter_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o seem_v best_a to_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o in_o these_o thing_n we_o know_v what_o be_v best_a no_o less_o than_o god_n do_v that_o we_o have_v weigh_v all_o the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o either_o side_n the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o lie_v before_o we_o the_o argument_n for_o and_o the_o objection_n against_o this_o or_o that_o with_o the_o same_o exactness_n wherein_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o his_o infinite_a understanding_n the_o cardinal_n may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v in_o plain_a term_n god_n ought_v to_o have_v institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v do_v it_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o etc._n we_o certain_o nullo_n modo_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la defuisse_fw-la divinam_fw-la ejus_fw-la providentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v be_v want_v in_o our_o go_v out_o of_o this_o militant_a church_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o god_n have_v not_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o convey_v we_o safe_o out_o of_o this_o world_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v want_v to_o his_o church_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v want_v because_o he_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v institute_v that_o sacrament_n which_o argue_v have_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o sense_n without_o the_o help_n of_o another_o proposition_n which_o give_v it_o more_o than_o the_o appearance_n of_o blasphemy_n that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v believe_v that_o god_n be_v wise_a than_o a_o cardinal_n or_o a_o council_n indeed_o when_o once_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v and_o testify_v to_o we_o we_o must_v not_o only_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a because_o they_o be_v his_o but_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o footstep_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v discernible_a in_o they_o and_o the_o more_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n consider_v and_o understand_v their_o end_n and_o usefulness_n the_o more_o worthy_a of_o their_o author_n he_o will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v but_o their_o congruity_n to_o our_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o divine_a institution_n
blot_v out_o by_o contrition_n who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o vehement_a pungent_a and_o intense_a that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o grief_n may_v equal_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n but_o because_o very_o few_o will_v reach_v this_o degree_n therefore_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o can_v hope_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n this_o way_n must_v have_v be_v exceed_v small_a whence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o most_o merciful_a lord_n shall_v provide_v for_o the_o common_a salvation_n of_o man_n by_o a_o easy_a method_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o admirable_a wisdom_n in_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n all_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o constant_o to_o affirm_v that_o whoever_o be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o sin_n he_o have_v do_v and_o withal_o to_o purpose_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v sin_v no_o more_o although_o he_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o that_o grief_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v due_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n all_o his_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v he_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o famous_a catechism_n and_o thus_o far_o sufficient_a care_n be_v take_v for_o mortal_a sin_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v blot_v out_o upon_o easy_a term_n if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o grieve_n and_o can_v hold_v his_o intention_n to_o amend_v but_o so_o long_o till_o he_o receive_v absolution_n now_o this_o sacrament_n be_v 23._o be_v ibid._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n sect._n 23._o to_o go_v before_o extreme_a unction_n lest_o the_o conscience_n of_o some_o mortal_a sin_n shall_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o great_a sin_n be_v therefore_o all_o do_v away_o not_o long_o before_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o then_o for_o the_o 27._o the_o ibid._n sect._n 27._o lesser_a sin_n and_o 2._o and_o conc._n trid._n sess_n fourteen_o de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n 2._o any_o sin_n that_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v expiate_v and_o the_o relic_n of_o sin_n they_o be_v forgive_v and_o wipe_v away_o by_o extreme_a unction_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a wretch_n indeed_o that_o can_v desire_v a_o mild_a gospel_n than_o a_o gospel_n which_o come_v so_o low_a as_o to_o take_v some_o grief_n and_o a_o good_a resolution_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v past_a for_o who_o be_v so_o bad_a as_o not_o to_o be_v sorry_a at_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o intend_v a_o new_a life_n for_o the_o future_a especial_o under_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o though_o he_o shall_v afterward_o take_v leave_n to_o retain_v his_o sin_n yet_o the_o priest_n it_o seem_v have_v power_n to_o remit_v they_o before_o and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v they_o so_o plentiful_o at_o last_o that_o no_o relic_n of_o sin_n shall_v remain_v behind_o since_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v that_o which_o complete_v and_o unct._n and_o ibid_fw-la doctr_n de_fw-fr sacr._n exeunt_n unct._n consummate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o people_n whether_o they_o will_v live_v according_a to_o that_o truth_n which_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n hold_v with_o we_o or_o according_a to_o those_o doctrine_n which_o they_o maintain_v and_o we_o reject_v to_o their_o choice_n i_o say_v for_o any_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o go_v to_o hell_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o church_n sacrament_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o some_o good_a thing_n be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o reformation_n of_o life_n particular_o in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v they_o say_v that_o ibid._n that_o ibid._n the_o whole_a christian_a life_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a penance_n they_o mean_v i_o hope_v a_o state_n of_o amendment_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a matter_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o a_o holy_a life_n when_o by_o those_o assurance_n that_o the_o church_n have_v give_v they_o they_o can_v so_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v without_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o very_o likely_a that_o many_o confessor_n shall_v withhold_v either_o the_o save_a use_n of_o the_o key_n or_o the_o comfort_n of_o that_o use_n of_o they_o from_o wicked_a person_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o mend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o honest_a there_o be_v yet_o other_o to_o be_v have_v together_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n to_o warrant_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n against_o the_o word_n of_o a_o single_a priest_n to_o the_o contrary_n against_o such_o abuse_n as_o these_o we_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o protest_v if_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o we_o may_v warn_v all_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n not_o to_o fall_v from_o their_o steadfastness_n and_o if_o possible_a recover_v those_o that_o be_v lead_v away_o into_o these_o dangerous_a error_n or_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o sect_n v._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o protestant_a church_n justify_v in_o not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v no_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a we_o be_v very_o sure_o that_o whatever_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v tax_v we_o for_o want_v except_v she_o own_o the_o charge_n will_v fall_v as_o heavy_a upon_o herself_o we_o do_v not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n because_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o healing_n and_o they_o anoint_v the_o sick_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o we_o we_o do_v not_o anoint_v the_o sick_a as_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v in_o the_o seven_o age_n when_o all_o sick_a person_n be_v anoint_v in_o order_n to_o bodily_a cure_n but_o not_o to_o prepare_v their_o soul_n for_o death_n no_o more_o do_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o do_v not_o anoint_v neither_o with_o extreme_a unction_n as_o they_o indeed_o do_v but_o the_o business_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v be_v to_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o no_o more_o than_o we_o but_o the_o account_n we_o have_v to_o give_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o such_o as_o will_v bear_v we_o out_o to_o any_o man_n that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n whoever_o he_o be_v for_o of_o those_o three_o unction_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v we_o with_o blame_n in_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o except_v the_o second_o which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o twelve_o but_o that_o we_o be_v under_o no_o colour_n of_o obligation_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o authority_n be_v plain_a to_o we_o from_o these_o three_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o primitive_a nor_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v universal_a nor_o have_v they_o who_o begin_v it_o any_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v but_o be_v themselves_o to_o blame_v for_o beginning_n it_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o primitive_a since_o by_o anoint_v all_o the_o sick_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n the_o seven_o age_n depart_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o six_o forego_v age_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o have_v no_o stand_v office_n for_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a nor_o know_v of_o any_o other_o but_o that_o mention_v by_o st._n james_n when_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n follow_v the_o religion_n of_o 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that_o purpose_n but_o at_o length_n none_o but_o priest_n must_v do_v it_o and_o as_o custom_n that_o be_v mere_o of_o human_a original_a do_v common_o begin_v with_o a_o rude_a and_o light_a draught_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o artificial_a and_o regular_a form_n so_o this_o innovation_n which_o be_v at_o first_o beget_v by_o question_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o chrism_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n grow_v in_o two_o or_o three_o age_n more_o into_o all_o its_o shape_n and_o become_v a_o settle_a mystery_n but_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o ancient_a innovation_n yet_o a_o innovation_n it_o be_v and_o a_o late_a one_o too_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o true_o primitive_a church_n 2._o it_o be_v never_o universal_o practise_v for_o beside_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o east-india_n who_o have_v no_o use_n of_o oil_n at_o all_o in_o their_o holy_a thing_n the_o aethiopian_a church_n use_v no_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a though_o they_o have_v their_o 31._o their_o ludolf_n lib._n iii_o cap._n 6._o n._n 31._o holy_a oil_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v person_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o so_o when_o the_o missionary_n from_o rome_n come_v thither_o they_o find_v these_o christian_n 44._o christian_n ibid._n cap._n v._o n._n 44._o utter_o ignorant_a of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o even_o the_o unction_n which_o be_v not_o extreme_a be_v a_o innovation_n for_o 15._o for_o ibid._n cap._n vi_o n._n 14_o 15._o no_o people_n be_v more_o tenacious_a than_o they_o of_o ancient_a custom_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o the_o old_a church_n that_o be_v obsolete_a elsewhere_o and_o now_o hardly_o know_v be_v see_v to_o continue_v among_o they_o so_o that_o their_o rite_n be_v well_o consider_v in_o baptism_n the_o eucharist_n lovefeast_n etc._n etc._n one_o will_v think_v he_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o image_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o best_a account_n that_o be_v ever_o yet_o give_v of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o church_n 3._o they_o that_o begin_v this_o kind_n of_o unction_n have_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o refuse_v to_o follow_v that_o example_n than_o they_o for_o set_v it_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v excuse_v by_o a_o pious_a intention_n of_o seek_v health_n this_o way_n from_o god_n and_o refer_v it_o all_o to_o he_o but_o thus_o may_v many_o other_o thing_n be_v excuse_v which_o yet_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v here_o be_v indeed_o the_o primitive_a rite_n of_o unction_n use_v and_o that_o also_o for_o the_o same_o general_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n viz._n the_o raise_v up_o of_o the_o sick_a but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n because_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o gift_n of_o heal_v be_v discontinue_v which_o in_o truth_n make_v it_o look_v as_o untoward_o as_o if_o to_o recover_v any_o one_o to_o hear_v and_o speech_n they_o have_v order_v the_o priest_n to_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o touch_v the_o tongue_n of_o the_o patient_n because_o seven_o because_o mark_n seven_o our_o lord_n do_v with_o such_o sign_n recover_v one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o have_v a_o impediment_n in_o his_o speech_n or_o that_o when_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o himself_o go_v to_o pray_v over_o a_o sick_a person_n he_o shall_v send_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n or_o a_o apron_n from_o his_o body_n because_o 12._o because_o act_n xx_o 12._o such_o thing_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o sick_a from_o the_o body_n of_o st._n paul_n their_o disease_n depart_v from_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o three_o case_n it_o be_v not_o very_o discreet_a nor_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o 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both_o right_a one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v when_o two_o notable_a antagonist_n do_v each_o of_o they_o maintaintain_v a_o different_a error_n simeon_n as_o well_o he_o may_v condemn_v the_o latin_n for_o anoint_v die_a person_n contrary_a to_o st._n james_n arcudius_n as_o well_o he_o may_v do_v almost_o laugh_v at_o simeon_n and_o his_o greek_n for_o their_o anoint_v in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n as_o if_o they_o think_v to_o make_v man_n immortal_a and_o not_o suffer_v death_n to_o reign_v among_o they_o any_o more_o our_o church_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o not_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o a_o colour_n of_o antiquity_n to_o expose_v herself_o in_o this_o fashion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o church_n that_o she_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v not_o only_o the_o bare_a lawfulness_n but_o the_o prudence_n and_o expedience_n also_o of_o her_o constitution_n in_o short_a the_o unction_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n have_v neither_o authority_n 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extreme_a unction_n imprimatur_fw-la septemb_n 29._o 1687._o hic_fw-la libre_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la a_o discourse_n of_o extreme_a unction_n etc._n etc._n jo._n batte_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n in_o three_o part_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o to_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n exposition_n reverend_a sir_n this_o discourse_n of_o extreme_a unction_n have_v go_v into_o the_o world_n without_o any_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n have_v not_o your_o vindication_n oblige_v i_o to_o direct_v one_o to_o you_o who_o it_o may_v be_v will_v find_v yourself_o concern_v to_o peruse_v the_o follow_a paper_n i_o can_v not_o 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