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A04220 An exposition of the second epistle of the apostle Paul to Timothy, the first chapter Wherein 1 The text is logically into it's parts resolved ... 4 The seuerall doctrines thence arising deduced. ... All which is accompanied with familiar and delightfull similitudes ... Lastly as the matter requireth: there is vsed, definitions, distributions, subdiuisions, trialls, motiues, and directions, all which be of great vse in their proper order. By Iohn Barlovv ... Barlow, John, b. 1580 or 81. 1625 (1625) STC 1434; ESTC S100861 328,113 454

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a man to be put into possession of an house but no assurance to enioy it had hee a good lease and could read it then hearing it he reioyceth otherwise not Now the sonnes of God may be glad For they haue a lease in their hands and by the eye of faith reade it continually So that they neuer feare dispossession 3. When is faith made perfect in earth or heauen What then becomes of it is it annihilated by whom either by vs or he that wrought it But shall we conceiue that when so excellent a worke is perfected that on the sudden it shall be turned to nothing by its owne author and if it be not so then it abides for euer 4. I would demaund from what our good actions proceede as from their proper cause is it not from faith why are we no more holy is it not want of faith let this then be granted and faith must of necessitie continue For else holinesse would cease also And if we hold as some doe that faith is the essentiall forme of a Christian and that euerie good act comes from it as naturall acts from their proper formes then who can deny the proposition But against this it will be obiected that now abideth faith Obiect 1 Cor. 13. l. hope and loue but of these the chiefest is loue 1. The scope of the Apostle is not to declare the continuance Resp of loue but the excellency of it 2. Loue is commended aboue faith and hope but wherein why they two worke inwardly and their effects are more secret according to that saying hast thou faith haue it with thy selfe Rom. 14. 22. before God Loue doth declare her selfe outwardly and manifesteth by her effects that wee are Christians indeed otherwise faith is the cause of true loue and therefore more prayse worthy For that which produceth such a thing must needes be better than that it effecteth because it cannot communicate its whole nature to its effect or what it hath not in it self This is that excellent way to demonstrate to the Church that I am a true member of it when I am louing and charitable to my brethren 3. Many boasted of faith yet wanted workes if they had workes yet they did them out of sinister respect and not in loue therefore Paul commends it 4. The word now doth not denotate alwayes an adiunct period or any part of time but a kind of asseueration or affirmation and the like and when it doth yet the Greekes vse it sometimes for time future and not for the present And so much for this obiection But it will be further obiected that wee haue no neede of Obiect 2. faith hauing all things in perfect vision It is true we haue not for the beleeuing of any further Sol. degree of glory yet it is necessary to assure vs for the continuance of what we haue And though the blessednes wee possesse be present yet eternity is not Wherefore faith runneth on holding the promise by the end to eternitie It beleeueth no more but keepeth fast what it hath A man going vp many steps when he commeth to the highest seat of his wished desire hath neede of somewhat to hold him there so faith hauing passed all the promises now onely secureth the soule of what it hath in possession Some may yet obiect that hope than abideth also but Obiect 3. that cannot be seeing we enioy the things we hoped for We haue the things yet time and eternitie is not in vision Sol. Againe God gaue man hope to sustaine faith being weake and the promises being afarre off but now faith being perfect needs no supporter But is it not said that wee receiue the end of our faith Obiect 4. 1. Pet. 19. True but by end is ment that for the which faith was Sol. giuen vs to obtaine viz. saluation Moreouer saluation hath in it two things possession and continuance If this seeme a paradox to any I would haue him know that it is not without authority and besides were there the least danger in holding this as I see not any then by me it should neuer haue beene mentioned Wherefore receiue it or reiect it so you once haue faith it skills not Which dwelt first in thy Grandmother Loïs Here is faith laid out by its subiect in whom it dwelt from the which we gather that Weakenes of sex hinders not soundnes of faith Doct. 4. Reas 1. Doe we not read that women are the weaker Vessels and are not here two mentioned who had vnfeigned faith so that the point is plaine the weaker sex may haue soundnesse of faith Iudg. 5. 21. Mat. 15. 28. Heb. 11. 35. Rom. 16. 1. c. 1. For they are capable of it hauing vnderstanding affection Reasons will memory c. 2. All the ordinances of God are as freely offred to them as to the other sex and they haue asmuch priuiledge to vse them 3. They knowing their owne weaknes and Sathans malice are moued and stirred vp thereby the more carefully to seeke it 4. And is not the spirit of God the author of it doth he respect any persons may hee not doe what and worke faith where hee pleaseth This may comfort the weaker sex and encourage them Vse 1. to vse the meanes for the enioying of this precious treasure It should also make them thankfull to God that hee doth vouchsafe so great grace vnto them Many doe reioyce that they in somethings resemble man but let this not be counted a small thing in that thou art like to him in this thing For faith is the first foundation that God layeth within vs of our felicitie This also should teach the man to haue the woman Vse 2. though the weaker vessel in honour and not too basely to esteeme of her For hath not the Lord looked on her Wee must whom it concernes indeauour to make them by calling on them sound in the faith Sowe the seede of the word in this soule for there is hope that it may prosper Where we read that faith was first in the mother then in the child it may be noted that Faithfull Parents will endeuour to make faithfull children Doct. 5. Who doubteth but that these mothers here practised this dutie and might be instruments for the begetting faith in their children Gen. 18. 19. 1 Chro. 28. 9. Psal 44. 1. For they know they haue giuen them but a miserable being Reas 1. made them by nature the sonnes of wrath and therefore they striue to make them through grace the children of Eph. 2. 3. blessing Againe this is the way for them and their seede to escape Reas 2. the reuenging hand of God and to receiue all good things from him For make thy sonne the sonne of God and hee can want no manner of thing that good is Godly Parents know by experience that children will take instruction better at their hands than from others They wil
Word is truth both in the threatnings and promises and shall be accomplished accordingly as we keepe the conditions And by obedience I doe vnderstand a conscionable care to beleeue threat and promise aswell as to obey the precept for to beleeue is to obey and to liue by faith may be called the obedience of the Gospell 2 Thes 1. 8. Many haue some care in somethings to obey the Precept but never regard to liue by faith and if they can say they beleeue in Christ Iesus then they thinke all is sure and their dutie discharged as though a man must never vse his hand but in holding fruit in it and not in applying it to the mouth assuredly faith hath a worke in every action that we performe and that not onely in assuring vs the thing is lawfull we doe but in perswading the Lord will performe his promise to vs when wee haue kept the covenant with him And vnderstand this that if we could beleeue more wee should obey more for all life motion and spirituall action comes from faith as all naturall acts are said to proceede from the forme If then these things were looked into who dares de●ie that a Christians course is leborious painefull and requires great diligence on their parts that will serue the Lord For knowledge of God and of his will must be had and faith and obedience too in him and his word both in the threats and promises as well as in the Precepts else no good servants From mine elders It may here be demanded if Paul served God with a pure Conscience before his Conversion I thinke it may be vnderstood of both for so farre forth as the Letter of the Law directed he was obedient liuing after Acts. 26. 4. 5. the most strict sect of a Pharisee and what he did against the 2 Tim. 1. 13. Saints was through ignorance wherefore the Lord had the rather mercie on him but it is principally meant after his Conversion For the Pharisees of which number he himselfe was vnderstood the Law according to the Letter neither could he away with the Gospell till the Lord in a wonderfull manner had compassion Acts 9. on him The Doctrine that we gather hence vnderstanding by Elders the auncient Patriarches and beleeving Iewes is that The Church before Christ had the same faith which now it hath Doct. 6. after his comming Did they not all eate the same spirituall meate And all drinke of the same spirituall drinke For they dranke of that rocke which followed them and that rocke was Christ It differed nothing in truth but in degree as a childe and an aged person 1 Cor. 10. 3. 4. Else God should be changeable but there is no variablenes Reas ● nor shadow of turning with him Iam. 1. 17. And were it not thus man should be saved after a divers Reas 2. manner which may not be admitted And did not Christ and his Apostles confirme their Reas 3. doctrine by Moses and the Prophets This confuteth the Maniches who hold that an evill Vse 1. God writ the old Testament and a good the New but one God was the Author of them both and what was darkely included in the former is more clearely manifested in the latter And this may confirme the salvation of our forefathers Vse 2. who kept the faith and to doubt no more of them than of our selues The Papists bring in this place for their Parents wherevnto we reply 1. That they were not beleevers 2. They are degenerate and fallen from the ancient faith 3. There was a Prophecie of a generall Apostasie and so their Elders are by the streame of time corrupted 4. And the antiquitie of a few or 500. yeares is not sufficient From mine Elders That Abraham Isaac Iacob whence it ariseth that The name of the righteous shall be had in remembrance Doct. 7. What though the names of the wicked rot Shall not the memory of the iust be blessed Yes it shall grow vp and flourish from generation to generation Prov. 10. 7. Psal 112. 6. For God will honour them that honour him 1 Sam. 2. 30. Reas 1. Reas 2. Also one good man will perpetuate the name of another vnto their succeeding posteritie and tell it to his children Furthermore such leaue noble and worthy Monuments Reas 3. behind them either by doing or suffering which spread their fame into all quarters and future generations And the wicked may haue an hand in this action for Reas 4. some of them may thinke well of such and register their names others as Pilate by Gods over-ruling-hand may write the truth which shall stand for ever Doe they not then labour in vaine who seeke to blot out Vse 1. the memoriall of the iust with taunts scoffes and reproaches as men doe the engraving vpon Tombes with their foule shoes Let them doe their worst spet their venome weaue a deceitfull webbe yet shall they never effect their purpose for What is written shall be written maugre all their malice the names of the wicked are written in the earth each foot shall scatter them but for the righteous they are engraven in stone with a pen of yron and for ever shall flourish Here may a man take direction that will lead him to true Vse 2. honor eternall doe iustice loue mercie walke vprightly serue in truth of heart the Lord God of thy Fathers and thy same shall ever remaine build Bethel pull downe Babel and thy name shall be everlasting Who would haue his name to rot His memoriall perish Not any then serue God from thy elders with a pure Conscience Many like Nimrod seeke a name but they in not taking the right way lose both it and themselues What person so poore if religious but is had in everlasting remembrance And who so great if vngodly but are either forgot or their names continued to their everlasting shame For when men by indirect meanes seeke prayse they lose it and purchase perpetuall reproach With pure Conscience Here is laid downe the manner how Paul served God whence the collection is that The service of God is then commendable when it is accompanied Doct. 8. with a pure Conscience These two like Naomi and Ruth must run together What tast without salt in the white of an egge What praise in that service that wanteth sinceritie And who ever in merchandizing lost so much credit as Himeneus and Philetus that made shipwracke of faith and a good Conscience The Hebrewes still put heart for conscience having no particular word for it and so doth the Evangelist so that a pure heart and a pure conscience are equivalent termes Prov. 15. 15. 1 Ioh. 3. 20. Isa 38. 3. Iob. 27. 4. 5. Acts. 24. 16. Heb. 13. 18. For otherwise the life were led either in close hypocrisie Reas 1. or open profanenesse and can that deserue praise which hath no similitude with God Nay he condemnes that which hath not
prayer 101 Prayer is a difficult duty 101 Motiues to prayer 102 10. Preachers in speciall to be prayed for 103 11. Whom we affect we will pray for 104 12. As in the day so the faithfull pray in the night season 105 13. The time of trouble is a time of prayer 106 14. Though preaching may yet prayer cannot be preuented 106 Vers 4. Doctrines page 1. Personall presence to be preferred before writing 109 2. One faithfull man couets the fellowship of another 111 3. The best men haue a propension to weeping 112 When and for what we are to weepe 113 Motiues to shed teares 114 4. The signes of affection not to be forgotten 115 5. In all our proceeding we are to propound some profitable end 116 What ends to be propounded in the vse of Gods ordinances 115 6. There is ioy to be found in the course of a christian 116 Obiections against this doctrine answered 116 A doubt concerning the kinds of ioy resolued 119 7. The strong Christian may receiue increase of ioy from his weaker brethren 121 Vers 5. Doctrines page 1. Faith vnfained is the best inbabitant 125 Faith defined 126 The definition explicated 126 Two degrees of faith 129 Properties of faith in generall strong or weake 129 Properties of a great faith 130 Properties of a weake faith 131 Hinderances of faith in the preacher 131 Le ts of faith in the people 132 Motiues to faith 132 2. Our profession is to be in sinceritie 133 Properties of an hypocrit 134 3. Where true faith takes possession it dwels for euer 135 Where faith is seated 136 Whether faith remaine for euer 137 Seuerall obiections about that cleered 138 4. Weaknes of sex hinders not soundnesse of faith 140 5. Faithfull parents will endeuour to make faithfull children 141 Children to be taught yong and why 142 6. Faithfull wiues may haue faithlesse husbands 143 How to choose a good husband 144 Signes of a gracious person 146 A doubtfull question concerning mariage resolued 145 7. Onfained faith cannot be had but it will be heard of 146 8. Faith workes like effects in seuerall subiects 149 Who haue faith vnfained 152 9. The approbation of Gods people is to be respected 153 How a good report may be procured 154 10. The infidelitie of a father preuents not faith in his children 154 How an vnbeleeuing husband may be discerned 155 11. Succession of faith is the best succession 155 Who might be saued in the time of Poperie 156 Vers 6. Doctrines page 1. Children are to tread in the steps of their religious parents 159 2. Good men stand in neede of a memento 159 3. The graces of the spirit are of a fierie qualitie 160 4. The gifts of God are to be stirred vp within vs. 162 What quencheth the grace of God in vs. 163 Helpes to stirre vp grace in vs Publike Priuate 164 5. Imposition of hands in the ordination of Ministers may warrantably be vsed 166 Cautions in the imposition of hands 167 6. Great care to be had in the ordination of Ministers 167 7. The ordinances of God profitable if rightly practised 168 In the vse of Gods ordinances we are to obserue how he dealeth with vs. 170 Obseruations collected not prosecuted 172 Vers 7. Doctrines page 1. The duties of our callings not to be neglected 176 2. Growne Christians freed from slauish feare 177 3. Freedome from slauish feare no small fauour 177 4. Wisedome to be obserued in prouoking others to good duties 179 5. Gods people haue the spirit of power 180 How the spirit of power may be procured 182 6. The children of God haue the spirit of loue 183 Loue defined 183 Corrolaries from the definition 185 7. Gods children loue God 186 Trials of the loue of God 186 Motiues to loue God 188 8. The children of God loue one another 189 Motiues to loue one another 193 Directions for loue 194 9. Christians haue sound mindes 194 A sound mind defined 196 A distribution 196 All the intellectuall vertues defined 197 The obiect of a sound minde 198 Mans messengers 1. Loquentia 2. Eloquentia 198 Conclusions from the former discourse 199 10. Moderation of affection required in a Christian 201 Rules for moderation 202 An obiection answered 203 A double caution 204 Sundrie doctrines collected but brieflie handled 205 Vers 8. Doctrines page 1. Doctrine reason vse is a warrantable kind of preaching 209 Why the Scripture is writ as an historie 209 Directions in the deduction and application of doctrines 210 2. No man is to be ashamed of but to beare witnes vnto the Gospell 210 What preachers be ashamed of the Gospell 211 What people are ashamed of the Gospell 211 Cautions in quotations 211 Motiues to beare witnesse to the Gospell 212 What needfull for a good witnesse 213 3. Great mens proceedings are not alwayes according to equitie 213 4. With what measure we mete to others the very same may befall our selues 214 5. We are not to be ashamed of them who suffer for the Gospell 215 6. Corporall bondage preuents not spirituall freedome 216 7. We that professe the Gospell are patiently to suffer affliction that attends it 216 8. The Gospell preached or professed alwayes persecuted 217 9. The Lord proportioneth the sufferings of his seruants according to their power 218 Power distributed 220 10. Power from God supports in affliction 220 Vers 9. Doctrines page 1. Digressions in preaching warrantable 223 Cautions to be obserued 223 2. When good men name God they make mention of some mercie of his 224 3. He that would not faint in affliction must haue an eie to his saluation 224 4. God authour of mans saluation 226 5. The saluation of the faithfull is certaine and not doubtfull 227 Reasons rendred why Salomon was saued 230 Why the Papists hold he is condemned 230 Why God might suffer so excellent a man to fall so fearefullie 230 6. The saluation of man is a rare and great blessing 232 7. One Christian reioyceth in anothers saluation 235 8. Certaintie of saluation may be had if rightly sought for 235 Causes of doubting 235 9. Effectuall vocation accompanieth saluation 236 What time the Lord ordinarilie calleth 237 How he calleth 238 Why are not all called alike 239 Aged persons rarely called and why 238 Conclusions from the precedent discourse 242 Effects of effectuall calling 244 Wherein he that is called hath experience 244 10. The calling of the faithfull is an holy calling 246 Whether Preachers not called can call others 246 11. Man not saued for his workes sake 248 Why good workes are to be done 249 What needfull to a good worke 249 12. Men will haue some kind of workes 249 13. Gods free fauour the first cause of mans felicitie 250 An obiection answered 251 14. The calling of the elect is according to Gods purpose 251 Sundry doctrines deduced but not handled 252 Vers 10. Doctrines page 1. Gods purpose in his appointed time shall come to passe 254 2. Gods gracious
visitation to be obserued 257 3. The Church more glorious since the comming of Christ than before 258 An obiection answered 260 4. Christs appearing in the law and Gospell glorious 263 5. Iesus Christ our onely Sauiour 265 6. Death by Christ is destroyed 267 In what sense it may be said that Christ suffered the second death 268 How we may destroy death 269 How Christs death killes death in vs. 270 Whether God could or not haue saued man without a satisfaction 272 How finite man may be said to suffer infinite torments 273 7. All spirituall life is procured by Christ Iesus 273 8. To preach the same things againe is warrantable 273 Acaution 274 9. The office of Christ chiefly cònsisteth in the abolishing of death and procuring of life 274 Rules to know if death be remoued from vs. 275 Trialls if we haue life by Christ Iesus 276 Motiues to get spirituall life 277 10. Life spirituall is eternall 278 Helpes to life spirituall 280 11. Though all grace come by Christ yet not without the meanes of the Gospell 280 Doctrines Page Vers 11. 1. The Godly take delight to dwell and discourse of holy things 283 2. The Gospell principally to be preached 284 3. The dignitie of our calling to be maintained 285 4. Preachers be cryers 287 Cautions for cryers 288 Rules for auditors 289 5. The word preached a principall meanes whereby sinners are conuerted 289 How reading may be said to be preaching 290 Whether preaching is to be preferred aboue praying 291 Sundry obiections answered 291 6. When God will call a people he raiseth vp fit instruments for that purpose 293 Paul sent principally to Preach to the Gentiles 294 8. Prayers made in faith are not alwayes granted at the first 295 Vers 12. Doctrines Page 1. The goodnes of an action cannot free the doer frō affliction 299 2. Neither learning wisedome pietie or externall priuiledge can prescrue a man from persecution and affliction 302 3. Good men suffer many things 303 4. A resolute Christian is not ashamed of the Gospell 305 Helpes to endure shame 306 5. The example of others sufferings should moue vs to suffer also 306 6. As the wicked haue pretended causes to afflict the faithfull so haue they good grounds not to be ashamed of their sufferings 307 7. It is an experimentall knowledge that will make the men of God resolute in good courses 308 Rules to procure experimentall knowledge 309 8. Knowledge of God precedeth faith in him 311 How God is to be Knowne of vs. 314 Rules to know God 315 9. It is the dutie of a Christian to settle his soule in the certaintie of his salvation 316 Signes of presumption 317 Hinderances of the soules setling 318 10. The best way to secure the soule is to commit it into the hands of God 318 Helpes to commit the soule to God 319 What times especially the soule is to be committed into the hands of God 319 11. God is a God of power 321 His power defined 321 Two kinds of impossibilities that God cannot doe 321 Particulars mentioned of the first sort 321 And instances of the other kind 322 The power of God distributed 324 Differences of this power 324 A subdiuision of his externall power 325 Actuall power hath two parts 325 From all which many conclusions especiallie against our aduersaries the Papists and others 326 Rules to get experience of Gods power 327 12. As power so will may be attributed to the Lord. 328 Gods will defined and explicated 329 Gods will seuerall wayes distinguished 331 Many Corrolaries from the former propositions 333 13. Faith hath distinct degrees 335 14. The greatest faith may grow 336 How faith and infidelitie are inseperable 337 Helpes of faith to the distressed christian 337 Vers 13. Doctrines page 1. Perswasion and disswasion are to be accompanied with direction 343 2. The best way to maintaine puritie in religion is to haue a patterne 343 Adam had the law writ in his heart at the creation 343 Adam broke the morall law 344 The law was writ in Moses time 345 3. All men guided by one and the same patterne 346 An obiection answered 347 Rules to direct vs in our callings generall particular 349 Briefe notes on the Decalogue 351 When the Sabbath begins 353 Why the Sabbath was changed 355 4. The patterne of a christian is to consist of words 355 5. The words must be sound words 356 Whether words may be vsed not found in Scripture 356 6. Apostles are onely to prescribe patternes 357 7. By faith and loue the patterne of sound words is preserued 358 Properties of loue 358 What is done in faith 360 What in loue 360 Why faith is put before loue 360 Why both together 361 Seuerall doctrines collected but not prosecuted 360 Vers 14. Doctrines page 1. The graces of Gods spirit are good and worthy things 363 2. Grace being got is to be preserued 366 3. Spirituall gifts are in danger of losing 367 How far a man may fall from his former grace 369 Signes of falling from former grace 369 4. The faithfull are the temples of Gods spirit 371 How may the spirit be said to dwell in man being infinite man finite 371 In what manner the spirit may be said to dwell in the reprobate 371 Signes if the spirit dwell in vs. 373 5. Where the spirit takes possession he dwels for euer 374 How Sathan may be sayd to reenter being once cast out 374 The spirit dwels in a new hart the which hath many properties 376 In what manner the heart is made new 376 6. The Spirit of God is an holy spirit 378 Why he is or may be called holy 378 How the spirit may be procured 379 7. The graces of the spirit are preserued by the spirit 379 Vers 15. Doctrines page 1. We are to put the faithfull in mind of others falling away 381 2. To fall frō our former professiō is a great sin foule offence 382 Helpes against reuolting 383 Causes of reuolting 1. inward 2. outward 385 3. Men of great note in the Church may sometimes fall away 384 4. God doth propertion mans shame according to the offence 386 5. Great wicked men vsually fall by couples 388 6. Many may fall away together 388 Whether all that fell away of Asia neuer returned 389 Vers 16. Doctrines page 1. One good mans example is to be preferred before a multitude of wicked men 392 2. In the time of persecution few haue bin found faithfull 393 3. A good gouernour may procure a blessing vpon the whole family 394 How a godly family may be knowne to be so 397 4. Loue is of a spreading nature 398. How farre loue spreadeth 400 5. The mercie of God is to be wished especially for our friends 401 6. Want may befall Gods dearest children 402 7. The faithfull are not once but often to be relieued 403 8. Gods children are a thankfull kind of people 404 9. Good men haue beene vsed like malefactors 405