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A13217 Speculum mundiĀ· Or A glasse representing the face of the world shewing both that it did begin, and must also end: the manner how, and time when, being largely examined. Whereunto is joyned an hexameron, or a serious discourse of the causes, continuance, and qualities of things in nature; occasioned as matter pertinent to the work done in the six dayes of the worlds creation. Swan, John, d. 1671.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1635 (1635) STC 23516; ESTC S118043 379,702 552

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〈◊〉 Time shall be no more but we do not know whether the space of time allotted for that Trumpet be either long or short The Trumpets before it had time allowed them and what time this last shall have the event will best discover Wherefore I do well perceive that it is no easie thing to finde an apparent length of this last age any long while before it endeth unlesse we could be directly certified of the utmost periods of all the Trumpets or knew the times of the seven Vials which by seven Angels were to be poured out The best and onely way is alwayes to watch and to be evermore ready either for death or judgement For certainly when that time comes pure hearts as Bernard speaketh shall prevail more than subtill words good consciences better then full purses because the Judge will not be deceived with words nor moved with gifts neither is it possible that any should avoid him for all shall be summoned to appeare before him To which purpose Du Bartas descants thus Those that were laden with proud marble tombes Those that were swallow'd down wilde monsters wombes Those that the Sea hath drown'd those that the flashes Of ruddy flames have burned all to ashes Awaked all shall rise and all revest The flesh and bones that they at first possest But some must Justice some must Mercie taste Some call'd to joy some into torment cast CHAP. II. Shewing in what part of the yeare the world was created Sect. 1. Of three opinions concerning the time of the worlds beginning with a confutation of the first IN the account of Times it is very necessary that there should be a proposed point or mark from whence every reckoning may take beginning that thereby the yeares which have severall times of beginning may the more truely be computed and compared amongst themselves Wherefore it cannot be amisse to set down the most probable conjectures concerning the yeare wherein the world began especially seeing amongst Chronologers it is usuall to referre their accounts either to the yeare of the worlds Creation or to the birth of Christ. And now concerning this there be chiefly three opinions 1. Some imagine that the world was created in the very time of the Summer Solstice and that in the beginning of time the Sunne entring into Leo gave beginning to the yeare 2. Others referre it to the Spring when the Sunne entred into Aries 3. And in the last place 't is supposed that the world was made in Autumne when the Sunne entred into Libra Of all which I purpose to discourse severally and to shew the best reasons for that which I think to be the truest time The first is an opinion maintained by Mercator and as is thought was first hatched among the Priests of Egypt who observing the river Nilus to overflow about the Summer Solstice adored it for a God esteeming the time of its inundation for an infallible beginning of divine actions in things created and thereupon for the beginning likewise of the yeare at the time of the worlds creation But if this were the onely cause we may not unfitly say that it was folly and superstition which first set this opinion abroach and therefore he is worthy of blame who will go about to maintain it And although Mercator in his Chronologie seems to alledge some other reasons thereby to uphold his share in it yet his chief reason is not sufficient for it is grounded upon that which is not granted viz. that the Floud should end about Iuly because in the eleventh moneth which he supposeth to be May or Iune when the Olive beginneth to put forth the Dove brought green Olive leaves unto Noah into the Ark. To which it is answered That the word in Gen. 7. 11. which he taketh to signifie green leaves may as expositours witnesse as well be taken for branches even such as have been used to make Bowers with which according to the translation of the Septuagint is expressed by a word signifying a dry stalk And so saith that † Doctour in his Hexapla upon Genesis chapter the first question the 17 that the word in the originall is G●…alce which as S. Hierome translateth it elsewhere signifies the branches of Olives and in the Septuagint it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a stalk without leaves That therefore which the Dove brought might be some branch of the Olive tree rather then the leaves and so might the Floud end at the dead time of the yeare rather then when things were fresh and flourishing But admit that the stalk or branch had leaves on it yet it proves not that it was about May or Iune when the Dove found and brought it because it is recorded of the Olive that she loseth not her leaves as other trees doe but is green and flourishing all the yeare Such leaves therefore as it had before the Floud it might have after the Floud for if they were new ones they must needs spring out in seven dayes because the Dove was sent out but seven dayes before returning then as a creature disconsolate not finding any thing at all Sect. 2. ANother opinion is that it was created in the Spring and that the Sunne who is the Index of time by whose revolution we account our yeares began his course in Aries The most forcible reasons to uphold this opinion are these First the naturall beginning of the yeare was in the Spring time because Noah entred into the Ark the first moneth and after a yeare about the end of the second moneth he came forth of the Ark again Gen. 7. 8. Now the first and second moneths here mentioned agree not to Autumne because if Noah came out of the Ark at that time of the yeare he could not then provide himself with victualls for those creatures which were with him against the next yeare by reason that the Harvest time was then past and Winter coming on so that the yeare naturally began in the Spring time and not in Autumne Secondly it is likely that the world took beginning at such a time when things were growing more and more to perfection as in the Spring rather then when they were decreasing as in Autumne Thirdly it is no weak assertion to affirm that the world was created about that time of the yeare when by the second Adam it was redeemed which was not in Autumne but in the Spring Fourthly the children of Israel coming out of Egypt were commanded to begin their yeare at Abib called afterwards Nisan which moneth agreeth partly to our March and partly to April See Exodus chap. 12. verse 1 and chap. 23. verse 15. Now by this command it is like that they were onely put in minde of their ancient custome which was in use amongst their Ancestours and lost by them since their going into Egypt and death of the Patriarchs For when the twelve Patriarchs the sonnes of Jacob were dead they of their posteritie learned the customes of Egypt
naturall place wherein either of them live or that we consider their resemblance in parts or their manner of motion For first the place of fishes is the water the place of fowls the aire both which are diaphanous cleare moist and easie yeelding elements Secondly that which finnes be to fishes wings and feathers are to birds And thirdly that which swimming is to fishes in the waters flying is to birds in the aire The one moves himself by his sinnes the other by his wings The one cuts and glideth through the liquid aire the other shoots and darteth through the humid water The one makes paths in that subtil concave between heaven and earth the other draws furrows in the ploughed sea and both tracts are indiscernible either place again closing no longer open then their native dwellers flit through their yeelding gates And first of all me thinks I see the loftie Eagle king of birds towring on high in the heaven-aspiring aire And amongst all fowls the Eagle onely can move her self straight upward and downward perpendicularly without any collaterall declining Munster This bird is commended for her faithfulnesse towards other birds in some kinde though sometimes she shew her self cruell They all stand in awe of her and when she hath gotten meat she useth to communicate it unto such fowls as do accompany with her onely this some affirm that when she hath no more to make distribution of then she will attach some of her guests and for lack of food dismember them Her sight is sharp and quick insomuch that being in the highest part of the aire she can easily see what falleth on the land and thereupon the sooner finde her prey It is said that she can gaze upon the sunne and not be blinde and will fight eagerly against the Dragon for the Dragon greedily coveting the Eagles egges causeth many conflicts to be between them The Poets have called her Joves bird and Jupiters armour-bearer because she is never hurt with lightning She is a bird tenderly affected towards her young insomuch that she will endanger her own bodie to secure them bearing her young ones on her back when she perceiveth them to be assaulted with arrows Hares Harts Geese and Cranes are such creatures as this bird useth to prey upon And for her practise in killing the Hart thus it is when she laboureth to drive the Hart headlong to ruine she gathereth saith Munster much dust as she flieth and sitting upon the Harts horns shaketh it into his eyes and with her wings beateth him about the mouth untill at last the poore Hart is glad to fall fainting to the ground The Eagle buildeth her nest in the rocks and high places and the propertie of the young Eagle is when she findeth a dead carcase first of all to pick out the eye And so saith one do all seducing hereticks first put out the right eye of knowledge that thereby they may the better leade along their seduced Proselites And note that although the Eagle be very tender over her young yet when they be able to flie of themselves she casteth them out of her nest because she would have them shift and no longer depend upon their damme Which is a good example saith the same authour for domesticall discipline namely that parents should not bring up their children in idlenesse but even from their youth exercise them in honest labour training them up to some vocation Moreover Aristotle writeth that when the Eagle waxeth old the upper part of her bill so groweth over and increaseth that in the end she dieth of famine But Augustine observeth further that when the Eagle is thus overgrown she beateth her bill upon a rock and so by striking off her cumbersome part she recovereth her strength and eating to which the Psalmist alludeth Psal. 103. 5. Which maketh thee young and lustie as an Eagle The Phenix saith Munster is a noble bird and is but one in the world Cornelius Valerius whom Plinie mentioneth doth witnesse that when Quintus Plautius and Sex Papinius were Consuls one was seen to flie into Egypt And Tacitus also writeth that when Lucius 〈◊〉 and P●…ulus Fabi●…s were Consul●… another was likewise seen to flie thither and yet not another but the same rather for there was not above two yeares difference in the time of this appearance Vitellius and Fabius being Consuls in the yeare of the citie 786 and Plautius with Papinius in the yeare 788. Dion was perswaded that this bird thus shewing her self did betoken the death of Tiberius but our countreyman Mr Lydiat rather thinketh that it pointed out the time when Christ that true Phenix did both die and rise again and so also thinketh Carion in his chron lib. 3. This bird if we may beleeve what is written is about the bignesse of an Eagle having a glittering brightnesse in the feathers of her neck like unto gold in other parts purple with an azured tail but so as in some places it is of a rose colour her head hath on it a plume or tuft of feathers Some say she liveth five hundred yeares others give her six hundred and sixtie and as Plinie writeth this bird hath her setled habitation in Arabia Felix When she waxeth old she is said to make her a nest of Cassia with branches of the frankincense tree into which she putteth other odours and so dieth upon them and then out of her bones and marrow there springeth first a little worm which afterwards comes to be a young Phenix Howbeit many think that all this is fabulous for besides the differing reports which go of this bird what species or kinde of any creature can be rehearsed whereof there is never but one and whereas the Lord said to all his creatures Increase and multiplie this benediction should take no place in the Phenix which multiplieth not And again seeing all creatures which came into the Ark came by two and two the male and female it must needs follow that the Phenix by this means perished And so saith one As for the Phenix I and not I alone think it a fable because it agreeth neither to reason nor likelihood but plainly disagreeth to the historie of the creation and of Noahs floud in both which God made all male and female and commanded them to increase and multiplie The Griffon is a creature if there be any such for many doubt it which whether I may reckon amongst the birds or beasts I cannot tell Howbeit as I finde him marked by Aelianus he is thus described namely that he is a kinde of beast with foure feet keeping most of all in India being as mightie in strength as a lion he hath wings and crooked talons black on the back and in the forepart purple His wings be somewhat white his bill and mouth like an eagles bill his eyes fierie he is hard to be taken except he be young he maketh his nest in the high mountains
and fighteth with every kinde of beast saving the lion and elephant he diggeth up gold in desert places and giveth repulse to those that come neare him But as I said some doubt whether there be any such creature or no which for my part shall be left to every mans libertie The Ostrich is compounded as it were of a bird and a beast and is especially found in Africa he is partly like a camell in his long legs and feet partly like a sparrow in his head and bill though much greater Some say his head is covered with small hairs his eyes be grosse and black his neck is long and as I said his bill is short and sharp like a sparrows bill and his feet hath as it were a bipartite hoof He is said to exceed the height of a man on horseback and as for his wings they help him little howbeit we make much use of his feathers as is well known And in one thing he is like the woodcock for hiding his head he never fears his bodie Job speaketh that he is forgetfull for when this bird hath laid her egges which she hides in the sand and are hatched by the sunne she forgetteth them untill the young come forth and then the males are forced to feed and cherish them So have I seen many mothers refusing to nurse their children and if they could would have others likewise bear them but putting them forth I beleeve many perish for want of care and due attendance for it is not possible that a nurse should have that tender affection which belongs to a mother and many times with the nurses milk the children suck the nurses vices Necessitie therefore and a prudent choice should seek out nurses as we see it Gen. 21. 7. Moreover it is said that this bird is of such strong digestion that she will eat iron and when she seeth that she cannot avoid taking she casteth stones with her claws against her followers by which she often hurteth them Ibis is a tall strong bird having a bill of great length he doth exceeding much good in destroying serpents These birds live in Egypt and the serpents brought out of Lybia thither by the Southern winde are killed by them Plin. lib. 10. cap. 28. See also afterwards in the Stork The Kite is well known she is a fowl which flieth softly untill she espie her prey she hath quick eyes will flie high into the aire in hot cleare weather and by the turning of her tail she directs her bodie even as a great lazie ship is ordered by the helm Aristotle observes that all such fowls as have talons cannot devoure any meat but flesh and if any other food be thrust into their mouthes they cannot eat it There is great enmitie between the kite and the raven it being an usuall thing for the kite to robbe the raven as being better in talons and flying So have I seen the gripers and catchpoles of this world destroy one another the lesse mightie alwayes devoured by the stronger and more potent And me thinks the kites feeding upon carrion is a fit embleme of the envious person who rejoyceth in the fall of others for there be many in the world who care not what men fall so they may rise building their own houses out of the bloud and ruine of others Howbeit it is observed by Aristotle that the kite being a ravenous bird bringeth forth but two young ones at a time wherein nature hath been very provident and carefull to suffer such ravenous fowls to increase no faster And so saith one it is commonly seen in the world that many rich cormorants or corn-vorants rather are either childlesse and have no children or else they abound not in many and yet we can see no end of their scraping pinching and oppressing There is one alone saith Solomon and there is not a second which hath neither sonne nor brother and yet there is no end of all his travell Eccles. 4. 8. The Raven also is a fowl given to rapacitie and devouring of flesh great of bodie slow in slight sharp in sight frequenting much the countreys of Italie Spain Egypt and about the Alps. But this saith Munster is to be understood of the great kinde of ravens This fowl doth greatly above all others covet mens carcases and as some think by a singular instinct and naturall gift it hath understanding of mans death presaging it a few dayes before But whether that be true or not this is certain that it haunteth places of battell with solitarie ruines and like to the young eagles it picketh out the eye of a dead corps first of all because as some suppose he seeth his own image in the clearnesse of the eye and so like coveteth the like The fox and this bird are very friendly but both at enmitie with the hawk that being the chiefest cause of their familiaritie And so have I seen one man love another the better for hating him whom he abhorreth or one like the fox will sometimes plot anothers ruine that the other like the raven may prey upon him Munster telleth us that the skinne of a raven well tewed and dressed with the feathers on it is exceeding good to be laid to a weak and sickly stomack for it greatly helps digestion And again she is noted for an unkinde bird to her young ones * expelling them out of their nest before their full and compleat time leaving them to their selves before they are able to shift and so crying for food God by his providence provideth for them whereupon it is said that the young ravens crie unto God or which feedeth the young ravens that call upon him Psal. 147. 9. And in this act these and the like birds are emblemes of such as want naturall affection And indeed the young ones afterwards prove as cruell to their dammes for when they be old and have their bills overgrown they die of famine not sharpning their bills again by beating them on a stone as the eagle doth * neither will their young ones help them but rather sometimes set upon them when they are not able to resist It is not good therefore to use children too harshly in their minoritie lest when Senes come to be Pueri again they finde as little favour at their hands as they shewed before And of this parents masters tutours and guardians should be carefull learning their lesson from these unnaturall birds But more I may spare to adde for the well affected are also well instructed to put a difference between foolish cockering and cruell handling knowing with Solomon that Where the rod is spared the childe is spoiled and with Paul confessing likewise that they ought not to be bitter to them lest thereby they provoke them to wrath Ephes. 6. 4. Moreover let it be observed that some authours affirm there is also the raven of the sea which is like in
whole day 183 Nose The nose purgeth the brain and conducteth smells thither 499. Good against bleeding at the nose 255 Nothing How the world was made out of Nothing 47 48 November The fifth of November not to be forgotten 307 Nurses An herb for Nurses to increase their milk and make their children faire 267. With the Nurses milk the children sometimes suck the Nurses vices 394. Women who will not nurse their children are like unto the Ostrich ibid. Nutmeg and Mace how and where they grow 278 Nyctilops an herb that shines 271 O OCtober The World made in October about the 26 or 27 day at which time the sunne entred into Libra 40 41 Oker 300 Olive The Olive tree is green all the yeare 30 One-berrie an herb called also Herba Paris or herb True-love 254 Onions and their qualities 262 Opall a precious stone of divers colours 269 Ophiusta an herb dangerous to be looked on 272 Ork. The Ork dares fight with the Whale 370 Osprey aravenous bird 416 Ostrich and his properties 394 Otter described 453 Ovassom a Virginia beast 446 Owl and his kindes 402 sequent P PAlm The Palm or Date tree described together with the branches which are tokens of victorie 276 Palsie A medicine for the Palsie 256. Other medicines for the same purpose 416. 447 Panther what manner of beast it is 442 Paradise Birds of Paradise 418 Paradox maintained by Aristotle 1 Parents They ought to love their children by an embleme from the Balaena 368. They must not use their children too harshly in their minoritie 396. They ought not to bring up their children in idlenesse by an example taken from the Eagle 391. They ought not to be too fond over their children by an example from the foolish Ape 473 474. They must teach their children betimes by an example from the Hart 480 Parsley and the kindes thereof 258 259 Parsnep 263 Partridge 401 Passions where they be seated 497 Patience and humilitie may be learnt from beasts 444 Peacock 410. Men who make peacocks of their wives make woodcocks of themselves ibid. Pearch and Pike 388 Pearl and Prawn are emblemes of cheating 386 Peevishnesse A medicine against it 254 Peionie and the vertues thereof 259 Pelican 398. She teacheth that policie is better then strength ibid. Penie-ryall and the vertues of it 256 Pepper where and how it groweth 277. Myrtle berries were sometimes used in the stead of pepper 276 Persons The persons in the Trinitie 45 46 47 Peter S. Peter explained concerning one day as a thousand yeares c. 13 14 Philosophers opinions concerning the beginning end of the world 1 Phesant 401 Phenix 391 sequent Picea or the Pitch tree 279 Pigeon or Dove 408 Pillars burning Meteors of two kindes round and pyramidall 90 Pine-tree 278 Pissasphaltus See Mummie Pissing of bed A medicine to help it 264 Plaice and from whence it is so called 387 Plague Signes of plague and earthquake 185. Good against the plague 270. 300 Plane a fair goodly tree The old Romanes used to keep banquets under it 277. Xerxes was strangely enamoured on this tree 278 Plantain or Lambes tongue together with the vertues of it 271 Platea a bird which killeth Sea-crows 414 415 Plato pag. 1. He calleth the sea a great gulf 206. His opinion partly followed concerning the fierie matter of the starres 320 Pleasure How we should use our pleasures 372 Plover and his wholesomenesse 415 Poets Whom they pointed at by their two-faced Ianus 2 Policie better then strength proved by an example taken from the Pelican 398. as also by an example taken from the bird Platea 415 Polypus a fish with many feet with an embleme of treacherous persons 385 Pontarof a monstrous fish 378 Porcupine See Hedgehog Porphyrio a strange bird 417 Poulcar together with their cunning 460 Poison Things good against poison 248. An incurable poison 251 Predictions and how they are warrantable 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 c. Prester a serpent c. 489 Ptissick A medicine to cure it as also for a stuffing in the head 250 251 Purple a fish whose juice is very precious 385 Purslain and the qualities thereof 269 Pyrausta a flie which liveth in the fire 425 Q QUick-silver what it is and why so called 285 Quint-essence See Heavens R RAbbin The Rabbins conceit of six thousand yeares is very unsound 10 11 12 Rape and his vertues 264 Rain 145. Ordinary and extraordinarie rains 146. The causes of prodigious rains 147 148 149 c. Why it useth to rain when the winde is down 174 Rain-bow 135. His causes 136. His colours cause of their differences ibid. The finall cause of Rain-bows 137. How to prognosticate of weather by the Rainbow ibid. The derivation of Iris a word signifying the Rain-bow 138. There was a Rain-bow before the Floud ibid. What the Iews used to do upon sight of the Rain-bow 140. Wittie applications from the colours in the Rainbow 141. A grosse opinion concerning the Rain-bow 139 Rangifer a beast to ride on with horns like a Deer 481 Rashnesse condemned by an example from the Barble 383. and by an example from the hastening bitch 469 Rats and their kindes ibid. Raven 395. An embleme from the Fox and Raven concerning companions in ill ibid. The Ravens skinne helps digestion 396. The Night-Raven 403 Ray or Thornback 387. His pricks afford a good medicine against the stone ibid. Red-lead what it is c. 301 Red-gumme Good to cure it 267 Region No middle Region untill the third day 67. The severall Regions of the aire and their qualities 84 85 86 c. The cause of those differing Regions 68. 86. Remora a little fish called the Stopfish because he is said to stay a ship under sail 382 Rhinoceros 434 Rib. See Woman Rivers and from whence they proceed 204 205 c. A river that breedeth flies 222. A river which resteth every seventh day 224 Robbin-red-breast 402 Roch 388 Romulus and Remus not nursed by a Wolf 448 Rosemary and the many properties thereof 250 251 Roses The temper and vertue of Roses together with a conserve of Roses and how to make it 275 Rubie what it is and for what it is good viz. to cleare the sight to expell sadnes and fearfull dreams 294 Rue and the vertues thereof 248 Rupture See Burstnings S SAdnesse Good against it 294 295. 261. 271. Saffron 252 253 Sage 246. It is good for childe-bearing women good for the brain good against spitting of bloud good for a stitch in the side and good against the palsie 247 Sagoin 472 Salamander 494 Salmon 387 Salt and the kindes 304 305 306 Saphir 293 Sardius a kinde of Onyx 295 Sardonyx healeth ulcers about the nails and preserveth chastitie 295. Some call it a Corneoll ibid. Sargon an adulterous fish 381 Saw-fish and Sword-fish 370 Scolopendra a fish of a strange propertie and how we ought to resemble this fish 384 Scorpion described 492. How to cure his sting ibid. A
Scorpion hath sometimes been bred in the brain 244 Scriech-owl 403 Sea Why seas be salt and rivers fresh 201. Why Springs be fresh 206. Why the Sea ebbeth and floweth 208 209 sequent Why fresh Waters and all Seas do not ebbe 218 Seasons of the yeare 354 Securitie Small securitie on earth by an example from the Squirrell 454 Selenite a stone which follows the course of the Moon 294 295 Sentida an herb of a strange propertie 273 Servius Tullius his head burning as he slept 97 Sethim It was that wood whereof Noah made the Ark 276 Seven a number of rest 21 Shad 388 Shark 378 Sheep and their natures 482. How sheep may catch 〈◊〉 rot 155. 252 Shepherds purse 270 Shooting starres a Meteor 92 Shrew A medicine to be used at the death of a Shrew 263 Shrew-mouse and his properties shewed 467 Sight Sight dulled by Leeks 262. Rue eaten fasting is very good for the sight 248. See Eyes Signes Signes of heaven must not be abused 351 sequent Silver the best mettall next to Gold 288 Sinne. We should weep for sinne by an example taken from the Hart 481. We should not sleep in sinne by an example taken from the Sea-Elephant 371. When the baits of sinne are swallowed they must be vomited up again by an embleme from the Scolopendra 384. The sweetnesse of sinne in the end is bitter by an example from the Beare eating hony 477. Those who are taken away in the very act of sinne what they are like unto 485 Sinner A sinner though blinde in life seeth in death by an example taken from the Mole 462 Sivet-cat or the Zibeth 463 Skirret 264 Sleet and the cause thereof 162 Slow-worm 490 Smaradge Plinie makes many kindes of this stone 293 Snapdragon an herb of a strange propertie 272 Snow 160. The matter of Snow 161. Why Snow is white ibid. Snow in the mountains and rain in the valleys both out of one cloud together with the cause thereof 162 Societie ought to be amongst men by an example taken from the Stork 399 Sole and Whiting 387 Sorrell and the vertues thereof 270 Sorrow An embleme concerning those who sorrow to part with earth for heaven 459. 481 Sothernwood and the qualities thereof 254 Soul The Soul breathed into man infused in the creation and created in the infusion 499. God stampt his image in the Soul ibid. 500. Souls Souls cannot appeare after death 94 95 South-winde 182 Sowbread an herb of a strange propertie 262. 272 Sow-thistle and the vertues thereof 267 Sparrow and his nature 409 Speare-wort the beggars herb 260 Spheres A figure shewing their motion 317 Sphinx and the meaning of Aenigma 472 Splene A medicine for the splene 274 Spring The Spring described 355. The creation was not in the Spring 30. 32 Squirrell described with his properties 453 Starling 402 Starres 311 312 sequent The Starres not to be worshipped 312. Their matter and motion 315 320. They be nourished by the waters above the heavens and how 321 322 323 324. The reason of their differing heights 324 325. Their offices 327. 334. 354. Why they seem to twinkle 332. They work upon this inferiour world 334 sequent New Starres 107. 114 115. 119. The signification of Cassiopea's Starre 108. 114 Steel and what it is 289 Stitch. Good to give ease to one troubled with a stitch in the side 247 Stomack Good to strengthen the Stomack 250. Good to help digestion 396 Stone in the body with ●… medicine for it 387. 254 Stones what they are their kindes c. 290 sequent They live not a vegetative life 291. Common Stones ibid. Precious Stones 292. A Stone which followes the course of the Moon 294. A Stone which will cool seething water 296. A compassionate Stone and the reason thereof ibid. 297. A Stone of power to draw gold 299. The Loadstone 297. The Bloud-stone ibid. Stories A Storie of a Sea-woman 375. A storie of a Boy and a Dolphin 380. A storie of a Sparrow 409. A storie concerning Cock-fighting 411. A storie of a Lion 438. Another of a Lion 440. A storie of a dying Usurer 459. A storie of two much familiaritie amongst Cats 464. A storie of a Bishop eaten up with Mice 466. A storie of a loving Dog 470. Another ibid. Another 471. A storie shewing how Alexander was deceived by Apes 472. A storie of a Man saved from death by a Beare 475 Stork 399. Lessons to be learnt from the stork ibid. Strange A rule to be observed in Strange sights 131 Students Mint good for students 255 Sturgeon 384 Su a strange beast in the new-found world 454 Sulphurwort it is good for young children 260 Summer described 356 Sunne Whether the Sunne be the fountain of light 329. Why the Sunne hath sometimes seemed to dance 333. The appearance of many Sunnes 130. Their cause 131. What they signifie ibid. Swallow 406. What strange things some have written of the swallow 407. It is said that she taught men first to build 408. They cure the blinde eyes of their young ones with an herb viz. Celandine 261 Swam-fisk a fish so called being the most greedy of all fishes 372 373 Swanne The nature and qualities of the Swanne 413 414 Swine eat no Turneps 263 Sword-fish 370 T TAmarisk It is of great vertue for the hardnesse of the splene or milt 274 Tanners An herb for Tanners in the dressing of Leather 257 Tarragon 264 Tarantula and his strange properties 425 Teeth Good against the tooth-ach 261. 267. How to scoure the Teeth and kill the worms in them 251 Temper Waters of a strange temper 220 221 Tench 388 Terebinth or the Turpentine tree 279 Thirst. An herb very good for the thirstie 269 Thrive The thriving of a man that upon occasion is of two trades The embleme is taken from the flying fish 382. Some men thrive in a course which to the vulgar seems contrary by an example taken from the Sturgeon 384 Throat Good for a sore throat 253 Thrush 402 Thunder what it is 122. A difference in Cracks 123. Thunder sometimes without Lightning and so on the contrarie ibid. How this may be 124. The making of the Thunder-stone 125. See more in the word Lightning Thyme and the vertues thereof 259 Time what it is 45. Times when the World should have ended according to some mens foolish fancies 18. 22 23 24 c. Tinne 290 Toad An antipathie between the Toad and Rue 248 Tobacco and the kindes thereof Where it was first found together with the names qualities and vertues thereof 264 265. The Indian women take no Tobacco 266. The time when it came first into England and by whom it was first brought ibid. A precious salve to be made of the green leaves 265. A lesson for quaffers ibid. Tongue 498. The Tongue hath brought many to mischief 413. Fair tongues false hearts 443 Topaz a very strange stone which stancheth bloud 295 296 Tophus 292 Torch a burning Meteor 89 Torpedo a