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A00778 A profitable exposition of the Lords prayer, by way of questions and answers for most playnnes together with many fruitfull applications to the life and soule, aswell for the terror of the dull and dead, as for the sweet comfort of the tender harted. By Geruase Babington. With a table of the principall matters conteyned in this booke. Babington, Gervase, 1550-1610. 1588 (1588) STC 1090; ESTC S101499 244,374 582

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than you can shewe me any whosoeuer you are that cōplayne of contempt and yet Iob was Iob still before his God for all these abuses in a wretched world that is beloued accepted regarded and in the end when the Lordes good pleasure was finished honoured and exalted that these mocking mates couched and hid their foule faces for shame And shall I not intreate you to consider it Againe the other what sayth hee I am a worme and no man O Lorde a shame of men and the contempt of the people Al they that see me haue mee in derision they make a mowe at mee and nod their heads What vile contempt is this Yet must not Dauid giue vp the ioy of his life for it But passe on his course in his troublesome Sea and sayle cheerfully towards the Hauen where hee would bee breaking these waues and surges by a true fayth knowledge of the Lords dealings with his most deere chosen Imagine you see Herod and that rushing route hoysing their heades like forehorses ouer our deere Sauiour when Pilate sent him thither and looking ouer him and vnder him and on eche side him but not vppon him for feare his basenes should hurt their siluer sights O deere Sauiour shall he bee contemned and disdayned excepted and reiected as a seely man a simple man one that hath no great stuffe in him to win him grace with the paynted Peacocks of this worlde and shall any man or woman take it to hart to folow him with this crosse if it be a crosse and not rather a true and great blessing in some respects to vs vpon his backe Fie fie of this desire to please men ouermuch in this world it is not good Thinke again you see through the casement of her windowe the payre of eyes that mocking Michol so scornfully cast vpon her owne Lord and husband king Dauid when shee sawe him come daūcing before the arke of God Remember her reprochfull speech to him and what was Dauid worse for all this See and reade agayne and agayne what courage he tooke to himself for al this contempt of so neere a friend and how hee answered her and let it bee your example and comfort euer Michol was the worse that disdained Dauid not a whit the worse that was disdained She plagued with barrennesse for euer Dauid blessed for his true heart and zeale to God And it is inough Others obserue themselues forsaken dayly of such as they tooke to bee theyr friends and to haue beene faster knit in affection to them than as that they woulde haue so slunke awaie They see a chaunge in their faces that haue fawned in theyr wordes in theyr deedes and in all circumstaunces And this grieueth them they wonder at it and thinke what haue they done to deserue this alteration Forgetting quite that euen this also is one of the Lordes exercises that hee trayneth vp his children in till they grow to a true knowledge how fickle and tickle this world and all his shewes be and that it hath bene laid vpon his chosen in greate measure For what a pittifull complaynt maketh Iob of this matter if you mark it The Lord hath remooued sayth hee my brethren farre from mee and also myne acquaintance were strangers vnto me My neighbours haue forsaken mee and my familiars haue forgotten me They that dwell in my house and my maydes tooke mee for a stranger in their sight I called my seruant but hee woulde not answere though I prayed him with my mouth Yea my breath was straunge to myne owne wife though I prayed her for the childrens sake of myne owne body All my secret friends abhorred mee and they whome I loued are turned against mee Hath any man tasted of a greater change than this man did Or may a man tast of a greater Surely this was a great one and it should be a sure prop to hold vp our sliding feete for any alteration of men from vs. Dauid complayned of the like that the Lord had hid his acquaintance out of his sight that they that did see him without in the streetes conueyed themselues from him And what then Such hath bene the world such is it for such take it if you be wise To day a friend to morow none to day in my bosome with sugred wordes to morow in my face with sharp arrowes Iosephs owne brethren changed vpon him with a great change when he least thought it and lesse maruell if his master so changed for no iust cause Putiphar I meane that made so much of him Moses Aaron found great alterations of mens minds if you marke the storie and O Lorde sayth Moses they are ready to stone me that e●rst had bowed downe and worshipped at their first cōming To cut downe palmes and strowe them in the way and to cry Hosanna blessed be hee that commeth in the name of the Lord is an other note than crucifie him crucifie him his blood be vpon vs and our children Of these experiences the world is full and the word of God hath store cast them together for your stay when you read them and take the world and all the faces and fawnes of the same as they are and euer haue bene that is for fickle and most slippery Your master Christ and your fellow seruants haue found it so and for Gods sake seeke not to bee singular your selfe it is inough for the seruant to be like his master seeke not to be aboue him If Iob find his owne wife changed shall hee wonder at others No no Vse them and take them as Subiect to changes when GOD will And his will bee done Many are bitten behinde their backes and priuily slandered yea gnawed to the very bones with the teeth of the vngodly and it grieueth them sore But forget they not then that this also is the lot of the righteous of Ioseph of Iob of Dauid of thousands Forget they not Paul approuing himselfe by honour and dishonor by euell report and good report as a deceyuer yet true And in an other place We are euel spoken of and yet we pray we are made as the filth of the worlde the of ●kowring of all thinges vnto this tyme. There was neuer man could escape this yet neither euer any shall if hee please God For euen of Christ himselfe some sayd he was a deceyuer and many prittle prattles had they of him in their méetings Woe bee to you sayth the Lorde himselfe when all men speake well of you for so did their fathers to the false Prophets And it is a speech of weight against this temptation if it bee often thought of If I should yet please men sayth the Apostle I were not the seruant of Christ It is a dayntines vnfit for a Christian to be able to beare no backbiters Some will to the deuell for their priuie pratling to the hurt of their neighbours though we sweare
of Father Whereby ariseth in vs and ought euermore an assurance of his willingnesse and readinesse to help vs. For what will a Father denie vnto his begging childe that may doe him good pater quid negabit filijs qui iam dedit quod pater est What will that Father denie to sonnes which hath alreadie granted this to be their Father Yea such a father as being not our father hath redeemed vs to him his vtter enimies with no lesse price than the precious bloud of his owne and onely deere beloued sonne O how shall he with him not giue vs al things also If we which are euil yet in the nature of fathers giue good giftes to our children how much more shall our Father which is in heauen giue good things to them that aske him Can a woman forget her child and not haue compassion of the sonne of her wombe Though it coulde bee yet will not I forget thee Behold I haue gtauen thee vpon the palmes of my handes thy walles are euer in my sight Iudge then the willingnesse of the Lorde euermore to grant our profitable praiers and be strengthened in fayth by this word Father Primus sermo quantae sit gratiae vide et suauitatis O homo faciem tuam nō audebas ad coelum attollere oculos tuos in terram dirigebas et subitò accepisti gratiam Christi ex malo seruo factus es bonus filius Non ergo hîc arrogantia est sed fides Praedicare quod acceperis non est superbia sed deuotio The first worde of Prayer of what grace and sweetnesse it is O man see and consider Thou durst not lift thy face to heauen but threw thine eyes downe to the earth and sodeinly thou receiuedst mercie in Christe of an euill seruant to be made a good sonne Heere is no arrogancie but faith And to publish abroade what thou hast receiued is no pride but deuotion sayde the godly Father Ambrose A third vse of this worde Father is to put vs in mind also of the dutie of children for we may not thinke that we calling him daily by this tender name of mercy and fauour and expecting at his hands the fruits of such nature as his name importeth wee in the meane time loosely and lewdly may behaue our selues and neyther before God nor man walking as children yet foolishlie feede our selues with the hope of childrens benefites from their Father There is no such matter if we take that course but euen as often as we open our mouths and praie this prayer so often euen of our owne mouthes the Lord shall iudge vs that wee calling him Father yet liue not nor desire to liue in the duties of his children O fearefull chaunge of a sweete name to a dreadfull witnesse of woe vnto vs. Saie then O Father but doe or indeauour to do the office of a childe For it is passed from him and lyeth before vs to stand till heauen and earth perish he expecteth it and we are commaunded it If I bee your Father where is my honor if I be your maister where is my feare And therefore wel said the godly Father Quemadmodum nobii placemus de Deo patre sic sibi placeat et Deus de nobis As we take pleasure of GOD to be our Father so let vs doe as he also may take pleasure of vs to be his children Yea well sayth the worde which wee must neuer forget Gird vp the loynes of your minde bee sober and trust perfectlie on the grace that is brought vnto you by the reuelation of Iesus Christ as obedient children not fashioning your selues vnder the former lust of your ignorāce but as hee which hath called you is holie so be you holy in all manner of conuersatiō And if he cal him father which without respect of persons iudgeth according to euery mans worke passe the time of your dwelling here in feare so forth to the end of the chapter And the Apostle Paule in lyke maner I therfore being prisoner in the Lord praie you that ye walke worthy of the vocation whervnto ye are called With many other such places And certainly it is true our sinfull soules shall one daie rew the proofe of it if it be not warned God heareth not sinners but if a man bee a worshipper of God and doth his will him heareth he Yea therefore marke it with a minde and a conscience carefull to performe the lyke euermore How both Dauid perswadeth y e Lord to heare him and strengtheneth himself in assurāce to be heard by performance of the dutie of a childe to him whom he calleth in his praier his Father eyther before or after Before in these places Saue me for I haue sought thy precepts And againe Let thy hand saue mee for I haue chosen thy precepts And in the last verse of that Psalme Seeke thy seruaunt for I doo not forget thy commaundements With such lyke speeches many Afterwarde as appeareth in the 145. verse Heare me O Lord and I will keepe thy statutes By which practise of the Saint of GOD wee may make this assured but dreadful conclusion that Father in mouth and Sonne without sense in lyfe maketh him of a Father a Iudge and tourneth his fauour into furie his pittie into plagues and our hoped health in heauen into assured woe in hell for euermore Therefore againe and againe let vs take this profit of this word Father euen to reforme vs daily as the Lord shal strengthen into the obedience of children So shall wee saie in comfort with Saint Iohn Whatsoeuer wee aske we receiue of him because we kepe his commaundementes and doo those things which are pleasing in his sight Yet doe we no waie strengthen the errour of merite heereby but testifying hereby our selues in truth not in a lying name and shew only the children of God both please the Lorde with the obedience of faith and comfort our selues in truth of promises altogether free made by a good Father vnto the same A fourth fruite agayne may be of this worde Father in this beginning euen to proue vnto the consciences of the whole world the sufficiencie and perfection of the worke of Christ for vs. For by which God is so fully pacified and pleased so contented and satisfied as that of a Iudge to punish he becommeth a Father to fauour and we of enimies sonnes and fellow heires with Christ that is absolute perfect and euerie waie full But by the worke of Christ for vs this is done and wee in the knowledge thereof bee so euen by the same Christe commaunded not in the spirit of feare but of faith and comfort boldly to call him Father Therefore the worke of Christ for vs most perfect glorious and absolute This giueth faith for feare this giueth hope of safetie from the power of all foes From the strength of the lawe from
❧ A profitable Exposition of the Lords Prayer by way of Questions and Answers for most playnnes Together with many fruitfull applications to the life and Soule aswell for the terror of the dull and dead as for the sweet comfort of the tender harted By Geruase Babington With a Table of the principall matters conteyned in this Booke PSALME 119. O how sweete are thy words vnto my throte yea sweeter than honie vnto my mouth AT LONDON Printed by Thomas Orwin for Thomas Charde 1588. TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE HIS VERY singular good Lord Henry Earle of Penbrooke Lord Harbert of Cardiff Marnion and S. Quintine Lord President of Wales and the Marches thereof and of the most Honorable Order of the Garter Knight and to the Right Honorable and vertuous Ladie the Countesse his wife G.B. wisheth all mercie and comfort in Christ Iesus both here now and for euer COnsider the olde generatiōs of mē ye children sayd that wise Sonne of Sirach Right Honorable and my very singular good Lord in his tyme marke them well VVas there euer any confounded that put his trust in the Lord Or who hath continued in his feare and was forsaken Or whom did he euer despise that called vpon him Agreeably truely to all Scriptures and experiences euer if they were searched For such a thing is it to cleaue vnto the Lorde with a faithfull heart that the Bride may forget to trim her selfe the day she is maried and the mother her Jnfant she bare of her bodie and esteemeth full deere before the Lord of heauen can forget such The Lorde knoweth the daies of the vpright men their inheritance shalbe perpetual They shall not be confounded in the perillous tyme and in the daies of famine they shall haue enough Though he fall he shall not bee cast of for the Lord putteth vnder his hand The Lord shall exalt them as themselues shall see and their ende sayth the Prophet shall bee peace Thousands of comforts hath the word mo yet these are both many and great ones if we marke thē Gayne is not godlinesse saith the Apostle but godlinesse is great gayne and hath the promise both of this life that to come VVherfore Right Honorable more ioye in this than in all the earth if it might be your owne For the earth must perish and all the glistring glorie of it passe away as a tale that is tolde burnt and consumed melted with heate but the feare of the Lord shall set her seruants before the highest for euer euer Now did the Apostle say to King Agrippa before so many O King Agrippa J knowe thou beleeuest Surely I may say it before as many I knowe Right Honorable your L. beleeueth both Prophets and Apostles and whatsoeuer the childe of God is bound to beleeue vnto saluatiō I say I know it and yet know I it not alone but others with me aswell as J attending your L. both in like and other places And if we should all denye it yet would the world steppe in and say it knewe what we denied God haue the glorie to whō it is due of his free election manifested both to your self and others by a true calling vnto sanctification And it remaineth Right H. that with a spirit flaming with thankefull loue to so gracious a God you let your light shine further further to a greater glory to the Lord a fuller cōfort to your owne soule Performe your selfe therefore in all truth of hart before the iudging eyes of a mightie God still more more as you do alreadie an honorable maintainer and furtherer of his truth A shield and defence to all the godly in their griefes and distresses Carefull to haue both your selfe and your familie gouerned by the precious and holy word of God maintayning and countenancing to that end as most honorably you do both at home and abroade the Lords poore seruants appoynted to that ministerie Be a rare example stil both worthy honoring and following of carefull bestowing of those liuings whereof God hath made your Lordship Patrone Multiplie as the Lord shall assist those your Honors zealous prayers which some can witnesse for the peace of Hierusalem that her rightuousnes may breake forth as the light saluation as a burning lampe And stil say with the Prophet Dauid we wish you good lucke ye that be of the house of the Lord. Your Honorable seruices for a most gracious Soueraine as euer the earth had any and for your deere Countrey let them still as they are be most sweete and ioyful to you In your Honorable place and gouernment carie your zeale as your L. doth euen more more agaynst the incorrigible aduersaries of Judah and Beniamin to note their doings to obserue their drifts and to ouerthrowe their plots Cut off still with your sword of holy Iustice as with exceeding trauell your Lordship most honorably doth those contentions disorders and offences that corruption both breedeth and feedeth ouer much And finally as the Apostle sayth if there be any vertue if there be any praise to God or to Prince to Countrey or to any Right Ho. thinke of that For so shall your L. establish your selfe both in earth and in heauen both here and for euer Yea your self your seede as the former promises haue giuen assurance And so shall you to your God and your self as many as knowe your vertues stand approued euer whatsoeuer either ignorance or vnkindnesse may effect in some VVithout this course care in a measure as the Lord shall giue well may a worlde continue a while flattring fauning with many delights God being patient and forbearing long but the end is destruction death and confusion God being iust and paying at last Your self Madame still more and more as your Ladiship doth partake with your owne what your place permitteth in these Honorable actions make them also your owne Let it still be your honorable iust true praise that you feare the Lord that you loue his truth fauour his followers and abhorre his foes For there is no praise shall continue as this there is no wisedome that may bee compared to it The feare of God is the beginning of wisedome a good vnderstanding haue all they that do thereafter the praise of it indureth for euer Againe let this be your wisedome sayd the Lorde of heauen to that people once euen to heare my wordes and to worke my will with a carefull hart For then shall all Nations say you only are wise and you onely haue knowledge of the best course Let it be your Posie Right Honorable as pleasant as euer it was And now Lorde what is my hope truely my hope is euen in thee Though the Lorde should kill mee yet will I put my trust in him And let that plaine Prophet strengthen your Ladiship still by his words to King Asa all Judah The Lord is with you while ye be with him
I haue sworne by my self the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousnesse shall not returne that euery knee shall bowe vnto me c. In respect of our selues Prayer is necessarie if either wee consider the manifold woes and sorrowes which at times shall nippe our harts lying there and euen grating and grinding our inwards to pouder by day and by night till we haue eased our selues by Prayer and powred them into the lappe of the Lorde with suite for comfort and redresse or the infinite necessities of this wretched life which albeit the Lord is mercifull and readie to giue euen before wee doe aske yet good reason wee should aske them and euer bound to that gracious God that vpon asking will vouchsafe to giue them What hellish gripes of wringing woe do we thinke the seruant of God Dauid felt when ouer and ouer he mentioneth the sadnesse of his soule What Iob when the arrowes of the Almightie did stick in him the venome wherof did drinke vp his spirit and when the terrors of God did fight against him when he shriked out with mournfull voyce what my shrinking hande doth shake to pen O that I might haue my desire and that GOD would graunt me the thing that I long for And what was that O fearefull It followeth that GOD would destroy me that he would let his hand goe and cut me off What the persecuted Prophet when hee would so gladly dye What Ionas in the bellie of hell as he calleth it what thousands ten thousands of Gods children euer daily whilest the world indureth And how haue they bene eased doe we not see Euen by throwing themselues at the feete of the Lord powring out by Praier their greeuous complaints into the bosome of their gracious GOD whose eare harkened whose heart pitied and whose hande euer in his good time eased their shoulders from the burthen to their comfort Therefore Prayer in this respect wee see most necessary For the other we know the Scriptures also Aske saith God and you shall haue If hauing then be necessarie in respects of wants necessarie is also asking that is praying in respect of hauing So looke we at woes or looke we at wants necessary in respect of our selues is Prayer Goe we lastly to our Brethren and wee are commaunded to let our light shine before them to their example and confirmation Of which light this is a notable parte and braunch our often zealous and religious Prayer and therefore euen in respect of them also necessarie Thirdly the vtilitie and profite of it would very duely and earnestly of Gods children be considered wherein the saying may haue fit and proper place Aeque pauperibus prodest locupletibus aeque Aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit That is It gayneth good to poore and rich if vse thereof be free And hurteth youth aswell as age neglected if it bee The Scripture woonderfully layeth downe the benefite of this holy exercise not in one or two respects but euen in euerie thing that may befall the childe of God in this life In afflictions as partly hath bene shewed it easeth the hart it staieth our steps still readie to slide into impatience it perswadeth the Lord it winneth his mercy and bringeth his gotten comfort at time appoynted to the panting soule all breathlesse almost in the scortching heate of such triall as pleaseth God to send And therefore pray saith our Sauiour Christ continually that ye may be coūted worthy to escape al these things that shal come to passe that ye may stand before the sonne of man But what things are they O reade and consider that singular Chapter see the fruit of Prayer False Christs shall come and deceiue to their endlesse woe thousands and thousands but pray wee to God against this fearefull fall and wee shall escape Warres and seditions shall bee heard of and seene dreadfull and terrible but pray to God and they shall not hurt vs no not once make vs iustly afraid Though it be nation against nation kingdome against kingdome though the earth shake and tremble in diuers places and we see hunger and pestilence and fearefull things and great signes in heauen aboue vs yet pray wee to GOD our guide and strength and we shall escape If hands be layd vpon vs persecuted and taken and deliuered vp to the Sinagogues and Prisons and brought before Kings and Rulers for the Lord Iesus sake pray wee to the same our gracious God and his word is past these shall all turne vnto vs for a testimoniall and not hurt vs. If we want learning knowledge or vtterance so that we feare of a truth any weake defence pray we to him that in weaknesse is strong and the power he hath promised both of speach and knowledge shall binde the very deuill that he cannot stirre and with the head the members with the Captaine the Souldiours with their life all the limmes so that not all the kingdome of perdition if their force could bee ioyned against the poorest man or woman of vs that euer shall professe Iesus shall bee able to resist or speake against vs. Let our deare Parents that brought vs into this world seeke by cruell vyolence in hatred against a truth to throw vs out of the same againe and our owne brethren kinsmen and friends betray vs and kill vs if it please God wee being hated euen of all men for the Lorde Iesus sake pray we still stedfastly vnto our God and if he bee the Lorde that hath made the heauen and earth whose word is truth and abideth for euer there shal not one heare of our heads perish but in patience comfortablie we may possesse our soules Let Hierusalem bee besieged that is our natiue land and countrie our townes and houses in which we dwell a token that desolation is neere let the heauie woman so great with childe begin to sigh for her selfe and weepe with woe for her deare birth within her with shiuering shrinkes to thinke of bloudie Speare to spit her sprauling babe vpon let our nation and people disobeying the Lord in the time of peace fall vpon the edge of the sword and be caried captiue into all Countries and our stately Cities Castles and Towers be troden vnto dust yea let the Sunne and the Moone and all the Starres of Heauen threaten by their fearefull signes the approching dreadfull wrath of God to men trouble and perplexitie bee vpon earth the Sea and the waters rore and mens hearts faile them for feare looking after those things that shall come vpon the worlde the very powers of heauen being shaken and the Sonne of man appearing in the Cloudes with mightie power and glorie yet let vs pray with a chearefull voyce and send out our faith to the Lord of life as we are euer bidden and amidst all
the sting of death from the victorie of the graue and from the mainest might of al the kingdome of hell that can be raysed agaynst vs. For we are iustified yea fully iustified and who or what can nowe condemne vs wee are sonnes and who can make vs agayne seruants we are friends and who can agayne make vs foes it is nowe my Father and your Father my God and your God and what strength of hels ten thousande canne chaunge this course O worde of comfort then commaunded me by Christ to pray in the name of Father Deere God and swéet God let our soules feele it It is finished and why are wee feared Were our sinnes as Crimsin as Skarlet as bloud they are washed they are wiped they are gone Were my wants the wantes of the whole world they are pardoned they are forgiuē God is pleased and is now my Father O Sauiour sweete make my thankes many Let my tongue my voyce my heart my soule my whole man inward and outward resound thy lasting praise See see theyr sinne that deuise a dayly sacrifice for sinne eyther adding vnto this most perfecte redemption as if it wanted or else vainly doing by a worke of will what alreadie is fully done by prescript of God Be it that we payed a debt and yet are troubled for it diuerse times and wayes againe must we so often paie the debt agayne as we are troubled No we know it sufficeth well to recurre euer to the payment once made and making proofe thereof we still escape such vexing wrongfull action So it is in this The vertue power and efficacie of this sacrifice is perpetuall being once made and néedeth but by faith to be taken hold of and applied whensoeuer we are troubled The debt is paide make but the proofe and end this action For once hath he entered by his owne bloud vnto the holy place obtained eternall redemption for vs. And with one offering hath hee consecrated for euer them that are sanctified Why doe we say our Father and not my Father This worde againe hath his great reason and profite to vs in this preface For first it teacheth vs Charitie towardes our brethren in generall wheresoeuer whosoeuer they be and a care aswell of their good as of our own Which in this great corruption of our nature is hard to be had vnlesse we should by such admonitions as this be drawē vnto it We rather as borne for our selues liue and care for our selues in such a selfe loue as God and man abhorreth Wherefore the Lord Iesus heere commaundeth in this word of community that we should neuer thinke of our selues neuer pray for our selues but also together with our selues for all others euen the whole Church of God in Earth For it is the fulnesse of the body of Christ and therfore by that meanes déere vnto vs if he be déere It is that one body whereof we are all members And the bonde of members so strict that we should feele one an others griefes beare one an others burdens remember one an others bondes euen as though we were bounde with them and them that are in affliction as if wee were also afflicted in the bodie yea we are taught in this loue euery man as he hath receiued y e gift to minister the same one to another as good disposers of the manifolde graces of God and by name to praie one for another For loue neuer seeketh her owne things onely This wee forget too often and therefore wee fearefully pray without profite Our hearts are narrow straight onely looking at our selues our own our children and friends and the deere Saints of GOD members also with vs are not thought vpon Alas we iudge it folly to be tolde vs that we should thinke vpon them And sinke or swim as we say the Church of God we care not so we be well This is farre from Our Father that is this is far frō that affection that in this word we are taught to all men and therefore certainelie these prayers thus made of vs most vsually without remembraunce care and desire of good to all Gods Church as to our selues is no sweete meat before the Lord but euen a filthie smoake rather that he flyeth from Therefore let vs remember this vse of this word if we wish to praie aright and thinking of others in Christian loue as of our selues intreate the Lord for them as for our selues Beatus qui amat te et amicum in te et inimicum propter te Blessed is he that loueth thée his friend in thee his enimie for thee saith the Father That is blessed euer he or she y t reach out affection as they ought past thēselues to others For Dilectionis flammas Satan ferre non potest The flames of Christian loue charitie Satan the enimie of our blessednesse cannot abide But Dilectio donum Dei This loue is the gift of God that Lorde then graunt it to vs for euer Secondly this worde teacheth vs vnitie with our brethren consent agreement of minde in faith and doctrine and euerie good thing For how else can wee call him Our Father wee beeing diuided from the Church and members thereof by heresie or schisme The worde shall importe a communion with them in one father common to all and our wicked wayward separation of our selues from them shall denie y e same Therfore be reconciled euer first to thy brother saith the scripture before thou pray or els thy praier doth witnes against thy selfe And let not the Sunne go downe vpō thy wrath if thou mean to please god Thirdly humilitie is learned by it not to exalt our selues aboue our brethren past that which is meete forasmuch as we haue all one father and such an one as is no respecter of persons But tenderly minded to all his children He careth not for the puffes of this worlde birth beautie welth or wit nor for all the glorie wherewith commonly proud flesh swelleth but he careth for those that feare him and work righteousnes how meane soeuer they be And when the fading fashion of a transitorie condition is cut off by death the determiner of such pride then they as we with God accepted as honorable as wealthy as beautifull in heauen where this trash is trodden vnder foote yea euen more peraduenture honored as they that haue more honoured him in this life where wee with our pleasures played the wantons and vaynely boasted of a paynted sheath There is neither Iewe nor Grecian there is neither bond nor free there is neither male nor female but we are al one in Christ Iesus It is Our Father to the comfort of all hearts that feare his maiestie Omnes Christiani fideles diuersas in terris habent patres alij nobiles alij ignobiles vnum vero patrem inuocant qui est in caelis Sub
creatures in the worlde yea all the worldes workes and thoughts of men to serue to his glorie wisedome and will whatsoeuer is intended by man or anie meanes to the contrarie which the Heathens haue called destiny or ineuitable necessity This kingdome is not here meant when wee praie Thy kingdome come For the Lord neuer hath neyther euer will loose this kingdome y t is as I say this authoritie and power ouer al things to make them serue to his pleasure and to bring to passe what he wil haue whereby we should neede to praie for it that it may come Of this kingdome may it bee sayd that is in the Psalme Whatsoeuer pleased the Lord that did he in heauen in earth in the sea and in all deapths For it subiecteth as you see to the Lord al these al their works whatsoeuer And then what is exempted out of this kingdom of power if heauen earth sea and deeps be ruled by it Yet stayeth not the Prophet so but proueth by examples what hee hath sayd and affirmeth it of y e Lorde that he bringeth vp the Clowdes from the endes of the earth and maketh the Lightning with the raine that he draweth foorth the windes out of his treasures that he smiteth the first borne of Egipt both of man and beast that it is he that sendeth tokens and wonders c. Of this Kingdome may it bee meant that is sayd by the Apostle for of him and for him and through him are all things with a number such like places speaking of the prouidence of God And to this kingdome of God it may bee applyed that the wiseman sayth Non est consilium non est prudentia non est fortitudo aduersus Dominum There is no councell there is no wisdome there is no strength against y e Lord. For he hath ruled euer hee doth rule and will rule for euer al things let al the world conspire against it what they can Againe the Lord worketh al things after the counsell of his owne will He giueth raine vppon the earth and powreth water vpon the streates he setteth vp on high them that be lowe that the sorowfull may be exalted to saluation hee scattereth the deuises of the craftie so that their hāds cannot accomplish that which they doe enterprise He taketh the wise in their craftinesse and the counsell of the wicked is made foolish He remoueth the mountaines and they feele not when he ouerthroweth them in his wrath He remoueth the earth out of her place that the pillers thereof doe shake He commaundeth the Sunne and it riseth not he closeth vp the Starres as vnder a signet He himself alone spreadeth out the heauens and walketh vpon the height of the sea All these are sayd of this kingdome Reade Syrach the 17. to the 20. verse and see what a kingdome of power acknowledged ouer al the beastes foules men and matters whatsoeuer Notable is the 4. of Exodus vers 11. For those séeme casuall in the mothers bellie whereof they must needes be vnderstood man being not created so at the first The kingdome of grace shall much better bee vnderstoode if we consider how we were created how by sinne corrupted and how now in mercie daylie by grace renewed The creation of man you know is layd downe to haue bene according to the Image and likenesse of God himselfe For God created man saith the booke of wisedome without corruption at the first and made him after the Image of his owne likenes And he clothed them with strength sayth Sirach as they haue neede and made them according to his Image Which Image of God maketh not GOD like vnto men with legges armes hands a gray head and so forth as not onely other heretikes but euen our holy papists haue imagined and by so paynting him in their Churches windowes made y e ignorant beléeue it but it maketh man like vnto God in holynes righteousnes wisedome and so forth For so expoūdeth the Apostle these words to the Ephesians and there might all Papistes haue seene it if they would Putte on the new man sayeth he which after God that is after the Image of God is created vnto righteousnes and true holynes meaning by these two words all perfection as wisedome will to doe good truth innocency loue of God power and such like See what the Image of God is Now then being thus created and made who ruled in man or what kingdome was he subiect vnto The Lord you see ruled in him and to his Kingdome was he subiect But alas the time this happie estate was quickly lost The Serpent deceiued the woman the woman the man Sinne entred GOD was offended and a fearefull change from al weale to wo in a little time and brought to passe So that now looke on man agayne and his copie is changed Satan ruleth sinne is entred death foloweth and this blessed Kingdome of God in man and ouer man is lost gone and destroyed Yea to speake playner and not so generally familiaritie with GOD is turned into a fearefull flying off from God for they hide themselues from the presence of the Lorde among the trees of the garden Wisedome is turned into folly and they thinke with a fewe Figge leaues to couer their shame Yea such is our wisedome now as Rom. 8.7 Truth is turned into lyes and they deale not plainly with the Lord. The serpent deceiued me the woman deceiued mee and there is not plainly wee haue sinned O Lord forgiue vs. Now is it sayd of man that all the imaginatiōs of the thoughts of his hart is onely euill continually that we are all become as an vncleane thing and that all our righteousnesse is as filthie cloutes that wee all doe fade like a leafe and our iniquities like a winde doe take vs away Now is it sayd of vs that wee are carnall solde vnder sinne that we doe not the good which wee would but the euill which wee would not that doe wee that when we would doe good we are thus yoked that euill is present with vs that there is an other lawe in our members rebelling against the lawe of our minde and leading vs captiue vnto the lawe of sinne which is in our members That the naturall man perceiueth not the things of the Spirite for they are foolishnesse vnto him neither can he knowe them Now is it sayd of vs that by nature we are the childrē of wrath dead in trespasses and sinnes walking in them according to the course of this world and after the Prince that ruleth in the ayre euen the Spirite that worketh in vs the children of disobedience Now is it sayd of man that was so excellent Verely euery man liuing is altogether vanitie Now cryeth the Prophet of men that his soule is amongst Lyons that their teeth are speares and arrowes and their tongue
as much as anie of these deuised orders could performe and a litle more to I trow And therefore no immunitie to vs neither further yoake to them that I know of if this petition stand Fourthly we may here verie wel learne the true cause of all such hurlie burlies in y e worlde of warres of schismes of heresies of strifes amongst neighbours and finallie of all calamities euen this Quod neglecta voluntate Dei suo quisque sensu rapitur that euery man setting aside y e will of God which aboue al should be regarded is carried with his owne liking and will in all things Wherefore as one sayth Oremus Deum vt spiritum filiorum det nobis c. Let vs beseech the Lord to giue vs the spirites of sonnes and children that renouncing our owne will we may readily hartely submit our selues to his will and not with lippes but life shew that wee praie it earnestly Fiat voluntas tua Thy will bee done Fiftly praying that his will may be done in earth wee acknowledge euen in this worlde also a place wherein God ought to rule and not onely in heauen And therfore are iustly occasioned as oftē as we say this prayer to gro●e in our spirites and sighe with right sorrowful hearts to see yet how farre that is of To see what disobedience there is in euery degrée yea what stubborn rebelliō and defiance as it were with this will of God where it is knowen but much more to see what thousandes and millions there be that knowe it not what whole nations kingdomes and Countries And if they knowe it not ill can they doe it But where are these grones and sighs Where is that plentie of water that gushed out of Dauids eies for like cause Assuredly beloued if we had sent forth these messengers to the Lorde and deliuered these tokens of inward zeale for his glorie and our bretherens good ere this day long they had perced the heauens and the Lorde of the vineyard had sent foorth labourers to breede knowledge knowledge had displaced ignorance rebellion and wrought true submission in many thousandes of soules to this heauenly will that here we speak of Sixtly if we did not see this rebellion of the world agaynst the Lord plaine inough yet doth this verie petition so teach it that we cannot denie it For why should we be taught to praie that his wil may be done if it were done and that he may be obeyed in thoughtes wordes and deedes if he were not fearefully disobeyed in them all If then both one and other sheweth it alasse what cause haue we to delight heere to liue and dwell as we do Nay what true matter herehence may we gather to defie it and to weane our soules frō it as the Lord wil strengthen It is a place of rebelliō against our God a sink of sin a cage y e Lord knoweth it of vncleane birds a sepulchre though outwardly faire painted yet full of rottē bones yea rottē bodies and defiled soules with horrible pollutions Mundus totus in maligno positus in hoc virtus et pietas patiuntur in hoc mille technae ad fallendū quocunque respicitis impurus est totus et sordesci● indies magis magisqúe c. This worlde is wholy set on mischiefe in it vertue and godlinesse suffer in it are a thousand subtilties to deceiue which way so euer thou lookest in it altogether impure is it and the impuritie of it still daily more and more increaseth sometimes tyrantes disturbe the publique peace sometimes heretiques oppugne the truth sometimes priuate perils molest and grieue and what euer comfort yeeldeth it that is true and permanent He that had the most proofe of the pleasure of it that had euer anie and by proofe might speake what hee founde in them hath thus deliuered to al eares for euer that they are vanities all and vexation of Spirite The worlde will promise her seauen yeeres seruants faire and wished Rachael but when performance should be thē commeth Leah with her sore eyes that is a subtill sleight to disappoynt thy paine a worse reward than thou seruest in hope of It will promise promotion high and lofty to prodigalitie but it wil pay the contempt bitter and grieuous for thy beggery when al is spent in hope of that promotion By mariage it promiseth many comforts but howe often payeth it many cares with sops of sorrow that soke full deepe The world is full of false Prophets that will keep Achab from good Micheas councell full of false marchants that will shew foorth the better end of the peece and saie the rest is like when it is farre otherwise ful of cunning fishers that vnder pleasaunt baites haue hidden hookes to destroy vs if we bite full of such golden strumpettes as that of Babylon which in cups of gold giue drinke that killeth euen to hell full of smooth alluring Iahels which stand in their tent doores saie to men Turne in my Lord turne in vnto me and feare not but if in they come and fall to sleepe the nayle and the hammer walke to theyr wofull ende and fall full of flattering Ioabs that can saie with a smiling face how doest thou my brother Amasa and stab him in that he shall not answer ful of trecherous Iudases that with a kisse betray theyr deerest maister And alasse what place is this Runne ouer the greatest things that here we haue or can haue and see what is linked to them If a man haue riches what feares and cares hath he with them If honours what burthens and feares againe of a fall If a man haue friends what a do to keepe them Our bodies haue diseases our mindes haue passions neighbors be comfortable and to liue sole is solitarie yet see discōforts one toutheth our goods by law another our name by slander this hateth vs that enuieth vs another flattereth another deceiueth another beareth false witnesse against vs with a thousand such And if we be discontented and crossed but in one thing see the misery of this wretched world though we inioy a thousand contentes yet grindeth that daie and night vpon vs and al our contents are as nothing to vs because of that one discontent The triall was had of that wicked Haman who though he had many great preferments to reioyce in yet felt hee them all eclipsed and as it were taken from him by this one griefe the life of Mardocheus before his face And what shoulde I saie Would God wee did it often with profite what wee may doe euer with griefe to the better weaning our selues from this world of woes euen search and see into the manners of it in euery place in euerie age and in euery sort of persons Shall we not see of all the things that are accounted of nothing so little accounted of as sinne Shal we not see iustice solde veritie wreasted shame lost and equitie despised Shall
of concupiscence as the vngodly doe O pardon herein for the bloud of Iesus both words and workes straying from thy will To name them it is vnpossible for we cannot thinke of them yet thou knowest them and with thee is mercie euen for secret faults Giue vs of thy strength also O blessed Lord God that wee may beare and suffer all crosses diseases pouertie cōtempts persecutions and aduersities with al the changes and chaunces of this mortall life not onely with cōtēted but with gladsome harts knowing that it is thy will that wee should crucifie and mortifie our willes And when that appoynted passing hower shall come that earth to earth and ashes to ashes is to returne O Lorde make vs strong to welcome in this also thy will And finally what obedience we owe to thy maiesty giue it vs good God that as thy Angelles and heauenly creatures most willingly without grudging most speedily without delaies and most faithfully without affection and partialitie doe their dueties so wee may performe and doe it to our liues ende and euer as it shall please thee to inable vs for his sake whome thou louest Christ Iesus thy sonne and our most deere and blessed Sauiour Amen The 4. Petition Giue vs this day our daily bread Two thinges I haue to aske you heere touching the order before you come to the words themselues First why these three Petitions concerning our necessities followe vppon the other which concerned Gods glorie Secondly why of the three this is first seeing the other two concerne better things To the first I answer you that being warranted by the Lord after the seeking of his kingdome and the rightuousnes thereof which ought to bee first to seeke also at his hands whatsoeuer we haue neede of to the maintenance and good of this life wee hauing done the former in the petitions before fitly followeth the other now in these three And this is the order that Dauid vseth in his Psalme first crauing the light of the Lords countenaunce to bee lifted vp vpon him and then assuring himselfe next of peace and safetie the benefites of this earthly life Yea sir but doth not our Sauiour saie expressely Bee not carefull for your life what ye shall eate or what ye shall drinke nor yet for your bodie what ye shall put on but seeke ye first the kingdome of God and the rightuousnesse therof and all these things shall be ministred vnto you for your heauenly father knoweth that ye haue need of these things Why then should wee expressely pray for that which both he knoweth wee want and hath in mercie promised vs Although our Sauiour say they shalbe ministred vnto vs in that place yet doth himselfe bid vs pray for them expressely in this place and therefore well we knowe by those words there he meant not to exclude this meanes heere The examples also of his childrē which haue done it and the manifold promises made to all them that shall doe it which will appeare to vs hereafter tell vs the same If you will know the reason why vnderstande you not for that he would not otherwise giue them to his children that séeke his kingdome chiefly except they were by name asked or for that he giueth them for their asking which in deede he giueth fréely or for that he hath néede to bee remembred but in deede that by such prayer wee might witnesse vnto the world that wee acknowledge the Lorde the very fountayne spring head of all these things also that concerne either bodie or minde that we might thus learne to depend vpon him fully and wholly and in all things and whatsoeuer is wanting to vs to flye to him not to trust in our selues or in man or in any arme of flesh whatsoeuer What saie you to my seconde demaund To your seconde demaund I aunswer thus that albeit the things that are contayned in the next petitions bee of more price than those that are contayned in this yet hath the Lorde set this before them not without cause euen to releeue thereby our infirmitie which doe not so easely quickly perceiue or pray for heauenly things as earthly things The fift petition beggeth remission of sinnes the sixt an inuincible constancie and holy fortitude in temptatiō these are great matters concerning our heauenly life and therefore not so neere to our dull conceipts and knowledge The matters of this petition are more easie and better felt of vs and therefore in a most mercifull wisedome our Sauiour beginneth with the easier and so draweth vs to the harder by degrees that hauing had tryall of his goodnesse in the one wee might nothing doubt of his mercie in the other Hauing felt him friendly in matters of lesser good wee might full accompt of fauour in things of greater good to vs. Yet must I needs obiect vnto you the prayer of Agur which proceedeth not in this order but first desiring that God would remoue farre from him vanitie and lies matter belonging to the mind in the second and latter place asketh foode conuenient concerning the body And I haue already answered your obiection sufficiently if you marked it For I haue sayde in respect of the matters themselues things belonging to the mind are to go before things belonging to the body so no doubt woulde our Sauiour haue set them if he had regarded that onely But looking from that to our infirmitie dulnes he hath placed that first that was best knowne to vs and so from the more known draweth vs to the lesse knowne from the easier to the harder and from the earthly to the heauenly Like a good teacher that wishing the profitte of his schollers deliuereth to them the lighter lessons first and milke before meate that is strong for men You satisfie me well proceede therfore now if you please to the words themselues this is inough concerning the order Content if this be noted in a worde before that although wee bee nowe come to matters that concerne our selues and our owne profit and haue passed ouer those that concerne Gods glory yet may wee not thinke that wee haue nowe done with the Lord and his honor quite but this onely is the difference that then wee respected the Lorde onely wholly and immediatly now wee regarde our selues and our necessities with him and him as we vse to speake mediatly For otherwise euen all the thinges we wish and do must regard the Lorde and his holy honour according to the Apostle saying Whether yee eate or drinke or whatsoeuer ye do do all to the glory of God And according to the confession of Saint Austen Sufficiētia vitae rectè appetitur non propter se ipsam quidem sed vt eam habētes commodius Deo seruiamus Things fit for this life are rightly requested but not for themselues but that hauing them we may better serue God The true knowledge of this putteth a notable bitte in the mouth of
onely shoulde bee a lie and a fained humilitie And as Austen pretilie speaketh Humilitas statuta in parte falsitatis perderet praemium veritatis False humilitie should loose y e blessing that truth should haue Non ergo debemus sic laudare creatorem vt cogamur dicere imo verò conuincamur dicere superfluum saluatorèm We must not so prayse our creator as we be compelled yea conuinced to saie that superfluous is a Sauiour And agayne Quia nos creauit ita simus grati vt non simus quia sanat ingrati Let vs so be thankfull to the Lord for creating vs as wee bée not vnthankfull to him for healing vs. With many such like sentēces noting our too true corruption and their most highe pride that think they haue attained to such holynesse as y t they neede not saie Remitte nobis debita nostra Forgiue vs O Lorde our trespasses Is there anie man now a dayes better than the Disciples Yet the Lord teacheth thē we sée to pray this prayer And surely as our garments though dayly brushed yet dayly and still need brushing agayne because euer when they are brushed newe dust and foulenesse lighteth vppon them euen so our soules and bodies though many times altered by a gracious pardon from God in Christ yet daily and still so gathering dust agayne as that dayly and still they neede to bee cleered And therefore euer must all men praie this praier Furthermore euen here also haue the Nouatian heretiques a playne fall with their most vncomfortable assertion or heresie thinking and auouching that there is no pardon for any that after he is baptized committeth any publique sinne For doth our Sauiour here make any distinction of publique or priuat offences of men baptized or vnbaptized of tymes before or after No no to our great comfort he doth not as hath before bene shewed but al men hee biddeth pray thus at all tymes he biddeth pray thus and for all offences hee biddeth pray thus indefinitly And except wee shall make a mocker of the Lord what hee biddeth aske he is ready to giue and a sure comfort by his commaundement to pray may be drawen to my soule that I shal obtayne And therefore litle children these things I write that yee sinne not But if any man doe sinne wee haue an aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for our sins not for ours onely but also for the sinnes of the whole world Yea let vs adde to his wordes but not to his meaning for sinnes both before and after baptisme Nowe do you put me in mind of a question which I only also will aske you Namely what comfort there is for a frayle creature that after repentance and purpose neuer to offende so any more yet shall fall againe euen into the same fault of frayltie not of malice Surely you name a very notable testimony of our most vile corruption that solemnely professing our repentance for any bad behauiour and vowing to the Lorde and with our selues that no more wee will do so yet contrary both to promise and purpose we fall againe into the selfesame offence and sinne And if the Lord should neuer receyue vs againe after such a transgression we had but what iustly and greatly wee deserued Yet is this mercy more not to imbolden to so great impietie but to comfort grieued ones with so great frailtie Wherefore with desire to stand and al possible indeuour against such second fals let vs heare yet what the Lorde sayth if in our great weakenes wee doe fall I meane into the same offence againe after repentance For we see the Prophets in euerie place exhort men to repentance not which had once offended but which with an obstinate contempt of God had not stayed to runne into all kind of wickednes which after a shewe of repentaunce yet returned to their sinnefull course agayne the Prophet Ieremy of all other is full of places if you list to read any Agayne the Lorde in his law would haue dayly sacrifices offred sometime in the name of the whole people sometimes in the name of a priuat person aswell for offences committed by ignorance as for voluntary transgressions and falles which assuredly shoulde not haue bene done except there had bene mercy euen for second faults For the Lord would not deceiue his people with vaine figures Thirdly in the Psalme we very playnely sée that God was intreated to forgiue most hypocriticall and obstinate sinnes And nowe in the tyme of his Gospell his goodnes is not streyted or diminished but euen nowe also more playnely it is proclaymed to the worlde that at what tyme soeuer a sinner soroweth from his heart there is pardon with the Lorde without exception against often committing of the same offence When the Lord inioyneth vs to forgiue our brethren seuentie times seuen times doth he meane newe offences only such as they neuer committed agaynst vs before or hee meaneth all whatsoeuer or how often soeuer fallen into by their frailtie And if so doth he require more mercy of man than he the God of mercy wil shew or shall the creature excell the creator in any goodnes God forbid Sée it therefore and be with comfort most assured of it that if wee sinne not seuen times but seuentie times seuen times against his maiesty and euen in the same thing and so often with weeping eyes and sobbing soule fall at his feete for mercy to so great frailtie there is mercy with him and pardon to true repentance But take heede wee turne not the grace of God into wantonnes presumption For if I sucke the libertie out of this doctrine be sure I sauoure it to death and not to life and what knew I whether euer I shall haue grace truely to repent what so bouldly and presumptuously I haue dared to commit When the Apostle sayth If any man sinne wee haue an aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for our sinnes Doe you thinke wee may tye this to onely such sinnes as were neuer committed before without a very playne and great iniury to that place of scripture No no we cannot therefore a true ground of comfort euen for sins often fallen into so y t frailtie and not loosenes bee the cause and read the 9. of Daniel and see if hee confesse not sinne often committed and as it were in a continued course and yet dispaireth not of mercy What meaneth that article of our fayth I beleeue the forgiuenesse of sinnes shall we glose vpon it thus that is of such sins as I neuer cōmitted but once Surely if wee doe it must bee sayd cursed be the glose that corrupteth the text For that article compriseth al sinne before baptisme after baptisme before repentance after repentance euer through the course of my life in this worlde whatsoeuer it is howe often so euer I haue slyded
bewitched with the flattery of thē that cried the voyce of God and not of a man reueyled what hee was in his most fearefull and soden fall The Lorde smote him and he was eaten of lice Charge therfore them that are rich in this worlde sayth the holy Apostle that they bee not high minded and that they trust not in vncertain riches but in the liuing God c. as if he should say they haue need not of gentle and soft admonition but euen of deepe and dreadfull charges to take heede So daungerous a thing is prosperitie to a frayle man When thou shalt come into the good land that I shal giue thee that floweth with milke and hony that is with all blessings wherein are riuers of waters and fountaines and depths that spring out of valeyes and mountaines a land of wheat barley of vineyardes figgetrees and pomegranats a lande of oyle oliue and honey a lande wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarcitie neither shalt thou lacke any thing therin a land whose stones are iron and out of whose mountaines thou shalt digge brasse and when thou hast eaten art filled comming to houses that thou buildedst not and vineyards or gardēs that thou plantedst not then then beware thou forget not thy God and him that gaue thee al neither bee lifted vp sayth the Lord. As if he should say then is the daunger if euer that thou wilt waxe wanton bathe thy selfe in pleasures melt away in daintie curiositie or curious dayntines and lift vp thy heele against a kinde God bid him adieu and take thy leaue of true and due obedience for all these mercies And therefore then then take heede beware Which assuredly that wise Agur remembring and considering well prayed that hee might not haue too litle least I steale saith he and take the name of my God in vayne neither yet too much least I be ful and deny thee and say who is the Lord. Others in their tymes knewe it and therefore wrote diuers thinges this way Faelicitas moderatio diuiduum contubernium habent Prosperitie and moderation dwell in two houses His meaning is hardly they are founde dwelling together Raro bona fortuna bonaque mēs homini datur Seldome is good fortune that is prosperitie and a good heart giuen to a mā together Magnae faelicitatis est a felicitate non vinci It is a great felicitie not to be ouercome of felicitie With a number such like sayings Wherefore to go no further we see how the Lord tempteth vs trieth vs by prosperitie to the discouering opening of our hidden secrets either good or euil and for the Lords sake thinking seriously of it let euery man and woman particularly view what breaketh out of them for al the mercies that are vpon them And I say no more You sayd an other of the Lords temptations or tryalles of man was aduersitie therefore I pray you also touch that True it is sometimes y e Lord trieth one way sometime an other many often times by this déepe gager of mēs harts aduersity the crosse For so saith y e scripture Thou shalt remember all the way which the Lord thy God led thee this fourtie yeeres in the wildernes for to humble thee and to prooue thee to know what was in thy hart whether thou wouldest keepe his commandements or no. And Feare none of these things which thou shalt suffer beholde it shall come to passe that the deuill shall cast some of you into prison that ye may bee tried and ye shall haue tribulation ten daies bee thou faithfull vnto the death and I will giue thee a crowne of life Againe Because thou hast kept the word of my patience therefore I will deliuer thee from the houre of tentation which will come vppon all the world to trie them that are on the earth Which places with many mo that might be alleaged teach vs euidently that thus the Lorde trieth his children when it pleaseth him euen in the furnace of aduersitie causing them therby not vnto him who knoweth all things before but vnto themselues and the world to discouer and open what before was not so knowne namely either patience or grudging against the Lords visitation as in examples plainly wee may see Abraham wayted a long time for his wished childe and that delay of the Lords was his great triall What opened it in Abraham but a most singular faith before not so well knowen to men that euen aboue hope hee beleeued vnder hope that hee should haue what was promised not weake in faith considered neither his own bodie which was now dead being almost an hundred yeres old neither the deadnes of Saraes wōbe but without doubting rested fully assured that what the Lord had sayd he was able to do Iacob wōderfully tossed with the waues of much bitter aduersitie by his wiues by his children by his friends and euery day almost by one thing or other yet euer shewed forth a patient hart a beleeuing hart and many great vertues of all Gods children to bee many times thought of And so was affliction a discouerer of his good graces to the praise of God the giuer the true commendation of himselfe the receiuer and all our examples that consider them How did aduersitie manifest in Ioseph againe y e gifts of God What a faith did affliction in her daughter bewray and lay open to all men in the woman of Canaan when the Lord Iesus gaue this testimonie of her O woman great is thy faith be it vnto thee as thou wilt So that you see where the Lord had wrought any good there this trier and gager of the Lords aduersitie opened it and reueiled it to his glorie Now looke at other some and you shal see an other course or other effects of this temptation The childrē of Israels case in Aegipt is knowne vnto vs how greeuous and euen marueilous their bondage was as also how the Lorde sent Moses and Aaron to deliuer them Who at their first comming were welcommed and reuerenced of all the Elders greatly they then expecting by them a release from those woes But after a while when the King increased their affliction and charged the taskmaisters to deliuer them no more straw and yet to require the whole number of bricke vpon sharpe punishment if they performed it not what then bewrayed this tryall in them O see and consider They flye vpon the Lords Ministers and messengers with an open mouth with raging passions the Lord looke vpon you and iudge you say they For you haue made our sauour stincke before Pharoh and before his seruants in that ye haue put a sword in his hande to slay vs. When they were in feare of Pharaohs host pursuing them after they were deliuered they did the like when they wanted water they did the like when they wanted victuals they did the like and their murmurings grudgings and
confessing it to bee their infirmitie as in deede it is And the Lord of comfort worke our comfort Will God then accept some obedience Yet again do you aske mee that Was it not proued euen now that sanctification with imperfection is neuerthelesse true sanctification and accepted But you shew a passion still following the godly minde that what it wisheth to haue it feareth to want and therefore neuer is wearie of proofe to haue what heart desireth Therfore euen agayne I aunswere you that hée doth And be iudge your self Whē the Father cried w t wéeping eyes Lord I beleue helpe my beleefe Did the Lord answer him roughly sirra I accept no imperfecte faith No no he most gratiously accepted his some faith and helped his childe Doe we not reade it to our great comfort what the Lorde badde the Prophet aunswere to Ieroboams wife that came disguised to aske concerning her sicke sonne namelie that he onely of Ieroboam should come to the graue because in him there was some goodnesse toward the Lorde of God of Israel Therefore euen some goodnesse some grace some faith some loue some obedience you see is not ouerlooked of our most mercifull father though it be but little For it is not the quantitie but the qualitie that is not how much but how true that the Lorde regardeth All those eies that looked vpon the brasen Serpent were not alyke great and yet the least eie receyued health by that looking So are not all mens faith alike For the Lorde giueth at his owne good pleasure in greate diuersitie and yet the least being true looketh vppon the true salue of our stings resembled by the brasen Serpent Christ Iesus to eeternall life as wel as y e greatest Though our father chidde them for their little faith yet did he neuer reiect them that had anie Euery poore beggars hand is not alike and yet the least serueth him to take a penie as well as the greatest So shall our hande of faith do I warrant you and therfore reach it out with cheere feare not And what if euen in that little obedience there be also some imperfection mingled Bee it neuer so little if it come from vs be you sure it will haue his dregs and impuritie For euen all our righteousnesse is lyke a stayned cloth But what then O sweete God What did he when the midwiues with a good action intermingled a lie Did hee refuse their good for their euill No no hee receiued their obedience though thus stayned and mercifully hee turned away his face from the other as a deere father that hath an Eagles eie to spy any thing well in his child and euen no eie to see what hee woulde not see beeing the frailties of his chosen children whereof they sigh to bee disburthened And it is a heaten truth and knowen to vs that if hee looked not awaie from imperfections and wrath yea euen winowed as it were his childrens actions keeping the grayne and blowing awaye the chaffe with a breath of mercie in Christ hee shoulde neuer accept any obedience in this world at anie mans hand Alasse then why should wee feare so often and much as we doo and faint since all things are thus comfortable to the Lords children O sir these feares and wreastlings and spirituall struglings that the godly are euer subiect vnto are as the Lordes plowe to breake vp the fallowe grounde of our heartes and to teare them that otherwise would bee whole lumpes vnfit to receyue seede into fine small earth softe and mellowe and fruitfull that no sooner the seede may be throwē in but it sinketh is couered and setteth it selfe to fructifie when otherwise it would not nor could not vpon whole ground but lying onely vppon the outwarde face and not sinking the foules would deuour it or at least it take no rooting And therefore thrice necessarie and profitable are these spirituall buffets nowe and then to worke in vs that broken and contrite heart which the Lorde shall neuer despise To take from vs our stonie hearts and to giue vs fleshie in their places Let them bee then as the Lorde pleaseth espeally when hee hath giuen vs so sweete a promise that hee will neuer lay more vpon vs than hee will make able to beare Lette him plowe vs and bruse vs and breake vs at his pleasure it is the Lord lette him doe what seemeth him best hee knoweth our mould and his mercie helpe vs in all our feares Amen And Amen saie I againe to this prayer leauing you now to your libertie to go forwards with other temptations as you will It is a spirituall tryall many tymes to Gods children to crie and pray and as they thinke not to be heard because their petitions are not by and by graunted But they forget then other deere ones of the Lord and the Lords often practise For Dauid in many Psalmes sayth I crye and thou hearest not Iob sayth When I cry vnto thee thou doest not heare mee neither regardest me when I stand vp The woman of Canaan cried hartely and receiued no comfort of long yet did hee heare her well enough but the ende made amendes and so shall it to vs all as may be our good which he best knoweth and not we It is a temptation to bee heauie harted and wee thinke O Lorde why should I bee thus Surely sorrowe consumeth the life and a cheerefull hart prolongeth our daies But yet we must knowe what befalleth the godly My soule is powred out vppon mee and the daies of affliction haue taken hold vpon me sayth Iob in his heauines Dauids soule was sad and it would not presently be lighted Yea from the endes of the earth sayth he will I call vnto thee when my heart is in heauines My heart is smitten down withered like grasse so that I forget to eate my bread with many such places Sometime for sinne sometime for worldly accidents sorrowe will assault the godly and being men and women we must bee content to indure the smarts incident to our nature Yet euer remembring to holde faith and a Christian measure in all our sadnesse And many times beating it into our mindes that a cheerefull heart pleaseth GOD and man Reioyce in hope sayth the Apostle reioyce in the Lorde reioyce in the Lorde alway againe I say reioyce and euermore reioyce What iterations and dublings are these And if the Lord must bee heard when hee speaketh single how will hee take our deafnes whē he speaketh dubble The fruit of the Spirite is ioye It causeth good health sayth Salomon and refuse it not then The greatnesse of sinne is an other of the vncomfortable meditations now and then of Gods deere ones they fearing and shaking to behold the same least the Lords iustice should breake out against it and consume them But good beloued let vs bee wise as the Lorde would haue vs
and serue thee here whilst life indureth fast cleaue vnto thee when life departeth and euer liue with thee when once it is ended for that sweete and deere Christ Iesus sake that with thee O Father and the holie Ghost wee blesse and praise honor and magnifie for euer and euer one GOD and Lorde world without ende Amen Amen FINIS ❧ The Table A AFfection required in prayer 20 Affection how helped 22 Atheists 137 Apostles powrefull ministery 162 Al may read the scriptures 179 All sortes bound to serue God aswell as Monkes Friers or Nunnes or such like 259 All men bound to pray forgiue vs our trespasses 373 Aduersity a sowre tēptatiō 426 Aduersitie often misconstred 431 Afflictions inward or outward 433 Alteration of friends 480 Affliction without an example in scripture may not discomfort vs. 488 B BVllingers iudgement of the ministers reading 173 Bad Bookes 238 Bread hath Diuers significatiōs in the word 279 Bread in this Petitiō what 280 C CAuses of prayer 46 Church abuses 108 Creation how 151 Corruption or fall 15● Corrupted in vs what 154 Contraries to Gods kingdome prayed against 208 Communion of good by prayer 211 Crosses to be indured 241 Cause of euill what 260 Contents though many ouerthrowne with one discontent 265 Couetous men what they may consider 329 Confession of sin to God 321 Comfort against feare of punishment when sinne is pardoned 348 Conditions to bee obserued in going to Law 367 Crosses not euer tokens of anger 432 Conditions of true sanctification 444 Cheerefulnesse and mirth required 459 Contēpt a bitter tēptation 477 Change of friends another 480 Children a Crosse 488 Crosses with example in the Scripture may not discomfort vs. 488 Church militant of what sort euer in this world 495 Communicating in Prayer c with the wicked 500 Communion may be receiued with bad company 533 Compulsion to good lawfull 548 Correction called persecution 559 D DEad not to bee prayed for 73 Discontents dash contents 265 Duke of Saxonie made his trayne see the benefite of bread 282 Dayly bread why sayde 297 Dulnes in Gods children now and then yet feare not 451. E EDessa professors howe zealous 163 Exceptions against hearing some Ministers 189 Euill of two sorts 225 Examination of our selues profitable 257 Exchange of our freight with Satan a rouer 337 Exceptions made against our forgiuing of our Brethren 262 Effect of Prosperitie 417 Election how knowne 434 Euil children to Godly parents 488 Euill seruants also 488 Euill in the last petition what it meaneth 611 F FOr what we may pray 68 Form of praier a great good to be taught vs. 84 Forme vsed of Heathens 85 Father a sweet word and how 87. Fatum 148 Fearefull exceptions againste hearing the word 189 Free-will confuted 219 Flesh pampered 237 Forgiuenesse of others by vs. 335.355 Forgiuenesse with God both of the crime and punishment 345 Forgiuenesse fayned 355 Friends to alter a sharpe temptation 480 G GOD what he would he euer could 104 God how absent 116 God neere or a farre how 117 God howe more in one place then in another 118 God howe sayde to goe and come 118 Gods glorie how deere 123 God no author of euill 224.396 Good thinges of three sortes 225 Giue What it teacheth in this petition 303 God giueth and not any industrie of man 325 God giueth the vse also 326 Gods mercie long suffering 326 Grace proued and satisfaction improued 329 Good fellowship of the world 335 Gods roddes are sometimes punishmentes sometimes but chastisements 350 Greatnesse of mans corruption 382 God leadeth into temptation yet no authour of sinne 396 Greatnesse of sinne a greeuous temptation how helped 460 Godlie ones rimed vpon by drunkards 488 H HElpes of affection in prayer 20 Humilitie taught 99 Heauen what it signifieth 102 Halowing of Gods name what it is 131 Hypocriticall forgiuenesse 355 Halfe forgiuenesse 557 Howe Christians may goe to Lawe 366 Howe man is sayde to forgiue sinne 370 How man tempteth man 406 How we pray against temptations 410 Heauinesse of heart a temptation 459 I IRreligious men and women prayed against through all Churches 137 Iames expounded 399 Iudgementes rash vpon aduersities of men 431 Imperfection of our obedience taketh not away our comfort 447 Imprisonment wrongfull a triall of the Godly 488 K KIngdome of God of three sortes 148 Kingdome of God howe erected in vs. 16● Kingdome come what i● is 160 Kingdom what it is in the conclusion of the L. prayer 615 L LIbertines 137 Laughing at other mens faults how sinfull 268 Laying vp howe it is lawfull 301 Loue to our Brethren described 332 Law may be taken against offenders 365 Life vncomfortable 474 M MEdiator who and howe many of our prayers 51 Masse how wicked 95 Meanes to erect Gods Kingdome in men 161 Ministers reading not contemned 173 Ministers of meaner gifts 175 Magistrates great meanes to builde or pluck down Gods Kingdome 204 Malum culpae poenae 225 Merit ouerthrowne 258 Magistracie not taken away by the petition of forgiuenesse of trespasses 363 Man tempteth man 406 M●th required of the Godly 459 Mariage and match often bitter 488 Measure of aduersitie a subtil temptation to the godly 490 Ministers cānot hurt the Lords Sacramentes 519 N NAme of God what it is 129 Nature of a true childe of God 268 Nouatians confuted 376 Necessitie of prayer againste temptation 392 O OBiections against Prayer 13 Our Father not my Father why 96 Obedience in heauen to Gods will 249 Outward thinges may be prayed for 292 Our what it teacheth 295 Obedience though but little yet accepted of God 454 Obiections against compelling to religion 552 P PRayer naturall 2 Prayer necessary and how 4 Prayer how profitable 7 Prayer obiected against 13 Praying in Latin 39 Persons to be prayed vnto 47 Prayer by whome heard 51 Place of prayer 69 Prayer for the dead 73 Parts of the Lords prayer 86 Petitions how many 121 Preaching aboue reading 185 Pampering of the flesh 237 Panis whence deriued 280 Peace to be prayed for 291 Popish shrift 323 Presumption fearefull 228 Popes pardons 371 Prosperitie one of Gods trials 412 Prosperitie i● of God ibid. Prosperity what it should work in the godly 417 Prayer not euer heard by and by and yet feare not 458 Perseuerance feared sometimes of the godly and how comforted 467 Priuy slaunder a great triall of the godly how helped 483 Preaching without reformation 509 R REdemption perfect by Christ 94 Regeneration 158 Reading the word how profitable 171 Reading alowed to all 179 Religion is no cause of scarsity but sinne 339 Remitting fault maketh man like God 360 Rash iudgemente vpon mens aduersitie often 432 Reward of euil for good tempteth sore how h●●ped 484 Rimes a triall of the g●dly 488 Reformation how it fo●oweth preaching how no 509 S SChisme how dangerous ●8 Sanctification of God 〈◊〉 vs. 14 Sāctificatiō of vs by God ibid. Scriptures to be read of all 179 Similitudes expressing the
profit of preaching 187 Spirite what it worketh in vs. 195 Some may pray for more then others 285 Shrift where found and where lost 323 Sufferance in God howe great 325. Satisfaction to God for sinne confuted 32● 331 Sinnes why called deb●s 339 Sinnes all mortall 341 Sinnes greater and lesse 343 Shiftes to mock our selues 358 Socrates teacheth Christians patience and to forgiue 361 Sinnes after baptisme pardoned 376 Sanctification prooueth election 435 Sanctificat●on must be true not in ●●ew onely ibid. Sanctifi●●tiō true how known 442 Slaun●er a great temptation how helped 483 Si●●nesse a triall 487 S●ruants euill to good Master 488 Sacraments depend not of the Ministers holinesse 519 T THree good Mothers bring three bad children 289 Thanks for our meat 303 Temptation what it is 401 Temptations of two sorts ibid. Temptations of three sorts 402 To tempt what it signifieth whē it is attributed to God 402 Tempting by men how 406 Temptation from God Satan 〈◊〉 the matter one yet diuerse in a diuerse respect 494 Temptation touching the Church militant here ibid. The Godly communicate in prayer with the wicked 500 Temptation touching bad ministers 519 Temptation touching Communicants admitted to the Lords Table 533 Temptations in life and behauiour aswell as in iudgement 564 V VNitie taught 98 Vbiquitie 114 Vse of thinges from God onely 326 Veniall sinnes 341 W WHat w●e may pray for 68 Will of God carefully done of all his children 217 Will of God hidden and reueiled 220 Will hath two obiects 225 Wil of God in this praier what it compriseth 233 Works of supererogation 259 World how worthy to be loathed 262 Wealth dangerous 286 Wrongfull imprisonmēt a triall of the Godly 488 FINIS Corrections of the faultes escaped PAgina 2. line 13. Reade due 17. l. 5. crauing 25. l. last lading 32. l. 14. should 41. l. last loaue● 45. l. 18. loked of 47. l. 9. two 73. l. 3. is not 76. l. 6. and contract any 88 l. 18. his 91. l. 11. vnto 105. l. 16. wee pray for 126. l. 14 euen l. 17. thereby 134. l. 3. this 137. l 5. dishonor l. 8. affirme 152. l. 13. was 160. l. 2. see 176. l. 23. in a. 178. l. 18. Harding 181. l. 19. the one to 187. l. 10. beginning 189. l. 22. for 195. l. 2. is this 208. l. 23 anarchie 214. l. 2. haue the. l. 12 not the. l. 14. cheerefully 216. l. 23. wrestling 221. l. 5. hee snubbed them 227. l. 8. punisheth 230. l. 8. them l. 9. because he 231. l. 7. is it 246. l. 1. and you here 253. l. 10. yet 266. l. 15 ouerflowe 267. l. 21. multis 295. l. 21. God in deed 296. l. 19. considered 297. l. 1. proprietie 303. l. 4. yet 321. l. 27. that notable 324. l. 2. of a. 325. l. 12. sore ones 336. l. 15. trafiqued 342. l. 14. can not purge 352. l. 22. condemned with 361. l. 22. either wisdome 378. l. 9. first we 383. l. 25. how the. 385. l. 24. both shake 387. l. 27. our lode 389. l. 7. so growen vp euen 391. l. 16. careful not 400. l. 16. hartely 415. l. 27. heap of 435. l. 3. if l. 437. l. 27. premises 439. l. 27. hampered 445. l. 22. stones 468. l. 6. against it 469. l. 2. shall not 492. l. 18. obtained 531. l. 9. a good 553. l. 15. if god 576. l. 5. author 602. l. 17. vnitatis IF thou findest any other faultes either in words or distinctions troubling a perfect sence Gentle Reader helpe them by thine owne iudgment and excuse the presse by the Authors absence who best was acquainted to reade his owne hand Ecclesiast 2.11 Psal 37. 1. Timoth. 6.4.5 chap. 4.8 Deutro 4. Psal 39. Iob. 13.15 2. Chron. 15.2 1. Chron. 28.9 Praier natural but to pray rightly of God Rom. 16. Vers 1. Vers 9. Vers 13. Ingratitude to God Atheisme Declination from nature Rom 2.14.15 Prayer is necessary In respect of the Lord here Psal 147.148 c. Psal 136.1.2.3 Psal 150.6 Psal 146.1 Apoc. 4.8 ver 11. In the world to come Luke 1.74.75 Ose 14.3 Psal 50.15 Prayer necessary in respect of our selues Psal 42. Chap. 6. 1. Kings 19. Ionas 2. Mat. 7.7 Praier necessary in respect of our brethren Prayer is profitable Luc. 21.36 vers 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27· 28. 34. Iam. 5.13 1. Tim. 4.5 Psal 4.8 Gen. 28.20 Psal 140.7 Mar 9.25 Math. 15.28 Math. 8.13 Act. 10. 1. Sam. 1.10 Homil. 1. of praying to God It is no small commendation of prayer that the Spirit teacheth it Rom. 8.26 Math. 7.7 Iohn 4.2 Psal 139. Math. 6.11 Vers 32. 1. Kings 18.42 Esa 65.24 Psal 21.4 Math. 7. Psal 50. Psal 145. Ioel. 2.32 Psal 34.16 Mark 9.29 Psal 55.17 c. 1. Cor. 1.31 2. Cor. 5.18 Affection required in prayer Rom. 12. Hose 7.14 1. Sam. 1.10.13 Exo. 14.15 Rom. 8 26. Helpes of affection Luc. 18.13 Math. 8.8 Dan. 9.18 Psal 133.2 Esay 64.6 Iere. 14.7 Baruch 2.18 Math. 7. Io. 16.23 Psal 5● Math. 11.28 Ioel. 2.32 Psal 5.7 Psal 156.10 Psal 142.1 vers 6. 1. Cor. 14. Vers 2. vers 9. vers 11. vers 14. vers 15. Vers 16. Vers 10. vers 8. vers 26. The practise of the godly against this error Their iudgements against it Cap. 13. ad finem De catechiz●dis rudibus Cap. 9. ad finem De Magistro in principio Aug. de doctrina Christiana lib. 4. cap. 16. Aug. in Genes ad literam lib. 11. cap. 8. In Psal 99. In Leuit. cap. 7 De orat Dom. Diuisio 28. Diuisio 31. Lyra in 1. Cor. 14. Aug. prefat in Psal De doctrinae Christiana lib. 4. cap. 11. In Psal 18. Exposu 2. Syrac 5. vers 6. Psal 50. Iohn 14.14 Psal 14. Luke 17.5 Math 6.13 vers 11. Psal 18.1 Deutro 6.13 Chap. 10.20 Math. 4.10 Esay 42.8 Psal 50. Exod. 20. Psal 97.7 Psal 115.3 Iere. 2.28 Act. 7.42 Deut. 4. Philip. 2.10 Gen. 1.26 Psal 8. Hebru 1.7 Rom. 10.14 Ihon. 14.6 1. Tim. 2.5 Heb. 9.6.9.14.19 1. Timoth. 2.3 Ihon. 19.13 Ihon 16.4 c. 1. Sam. 2. 3. 1. Ihon. 2.1 1. Ihon. 2.1 Contra parmenian lib. 2. cap. 8. Aug. Confess lib. 10. cap. 42.43 Coloss 2.18 a For these angell worshippers blamed such of pride as would goe streight to God and vse no other vndermeanes beside Christ and sayd the other was humblenes of mind But such humilitie the Apostle condemneth Ambrose de Isaac anima lib. Psal 51. Math. 3. 1. Timoth 2.5 Ro. 8.32 1. Ihon. 2. Ephes 3.12 Hebre. 7. 9. Chap. 7.25 Hebre. 9.24 Hebre. 7.28 Ihon. 16. Ihon. 10. Ihon. 14. 1. Tim. 2. vers 1. 5. Apoc. 19.10 1. Timo. 2.1 Iam. 5.13.16 Math. 5.44 Ro. 12.14 Iustinus Tertul. Clemens Augustin c. 1. Tim. 4.8 Math. 6.5 1. Tim. 2.8 Psal 14.1 Exod. 29.38 Ioel. 2. Esay 56.7 Ihon. 2.16 Chrysost de in incomprehensibli Dei natura Homil. 3. Chrysost in 2.