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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n common_a law_n matter_n 1,471 5 5.3398 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54680 The ancient, legal, fundamental, and necessary rights of courts of justice, in their writs of capias, arrests, and process of outlary and the illegality ... which may arrive to the people of England, by the proposals tendred to His Majesty and the High Court of Parliament for the abolishing of that old and better way and method of justice, and the establishing of a new, by peremptory summons and citations in actions of debt / by Fabian Philipps, Esq. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1676 (1676) Wing P2002; ESTC R3717 157,858 399

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be_v since_o and_o be_v now_o chap._n iii_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o writ_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n than_o be_v before_o thy_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n ca._n 17._o in_o regard_n that_o in_o those_o former_a age_n there_o be_v more_o land_n than_o tenant_n more_o real_a estate_n &_o but_o little_a personal_a the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o &_o so_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o those_o few_o merchant_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v unto_o they_o before_o they_o come_v and_o that_o the_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n &_o long_o after_o be_v only_o with_o the_o esterling_n and_o hanse_v town_n burgundy_n aquitaine_n &_o some_o genoese_a and_o italian_a merchant_n the_o turkey_n east_n and_o west_n india_n and_o african_a trade_n not_o then_o or_o long_o after_o know_v or_o use_v usury_n so_o horrid_a and_o damnable_a a_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n denial_n
make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 2._o for_o that_o many_o of_o their_o malicious_a mind_n and_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v procure_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v their_o cost_n and_o damage_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v delay_n discontinue_v their_o suit_n or_o be_v none_o suit_v and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 3._o it_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o secret_a outlawry_n in_o action_n personal_a ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o writ_n of_o exigend_n award_v against_o any_o person_n three_o several_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o such_o defendant_n inhabit_v first_o at_o the_o county_n court_n the_o second_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o church_n door_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o person_n inhabit_v and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n where_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v many_o man_n have_v without_o knowledge_n be_v outlaw_v 6._o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n if_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v the_o soon_o provide_v but_o those_o misdoing_n be_v not_o not_o then_o account_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bereave_v a_o multitude_n or_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o good_a which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o procurer_n or_o maker_n of_o any_o warrant_n to_o summon_v arrest_v or_o attach_v any_o person_n by_o he_o or_o their_o body_n or_o good_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o of_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n not_o have_v before_o a_o original_a writ_n or_o process_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o 6._o shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o not_o be_v deliver_v until_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v 10l_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v beside_o his_o cost_v and_o damage_n and_o 20l._n a_o piece_n for_o their_o offence_n to_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 24._o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o die_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n recite_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o any_o person_n be_v sue_v implead_v or_o arrest_v by_o any_o writ_n bill_n or_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o common_a person_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o particular_o express_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o the_o true_a cause_n or_o certainty_n of_o action_n be_v not_o express_v in_o any_o such_o write_v bill_n or_o process_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v no_o great_a bond_n for_o any_o defendant_n appearance_n thereunto_o then_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n which_o in_o such_o a_o length_n of_o time_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o our_o judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o award_v and_o allowance_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n which_o as_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o 2_o and_o of_o former_a king_n reign_v do_v declare_v be_v not_o grant_v of_o course_n as_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v be_v in_o late_a time_n by_o swear_a and_o experience_a officer_n but_o upon_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a advice_n upon_o petition_n or_o motion_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o name_n sometime_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o particular_a puisne_n judge_n that_o grant_v they_o cur._n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o entry_n thereof_o may_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o vestigia_fw-la or_o tract_n of_o the_o necessary_a process_n of_o arrest_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v find_v a_o multis_fw-la retro_fw-la seculis_fw-la ex_fw-la longissima_fw-la experientia_fw-la observata_fw-la in_o almost_o all_o the_o forego_n age_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n abundant_o serve_v to_o recall_v that_o humour_n or_o desire_v of_o novel_a experiment_n or_o impose_v or_o practise_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o conduct_v those_o son_n of_o innovation_n to_o a_o better_a obedience_n and_o veneration_n of_o our_o law_n rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v the_o indispensable_a ancient_a legal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o may_v hereafter_o receive_v by_o its_o due_a administration_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v entertainment_n unto_o the_o wild_a proposal_n of_o those_o who_o in_o their_o plenty_n of_o ignorance_n obstinacy_n and_o interest_n will_v have_v they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n and_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n the_o many_o sad_a effect_n and_o consequence_n it_o will_v produce_v and_o may_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o have_v such_o a_o small_a assurance_n of_o a_o infallibility_n they_o may_v do_v better_a to_o stop_v the_o carrere_n of_o their_o so_o causeless_a prejudice_n against_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n and_o observe_v what_o their_o neighbour_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v adjudge_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a in_o their_o proceed_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n upon_o personal_a action_n who_o have_v not_o so_o lose_v or_o forsake_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o path_n of_o their_o forefather_n but_o that_o the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a what_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o use_n among_o we_o may_v be_v see_v among_o many_o of_o the_o most_o civilise_a of_o they_o and_o be_v so_o early_o in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o seem_v 21._o say_v john_n oldendorpius_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n by_o a_o edict_n or_o law_n of_o theodorico_n hinfare_n king_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 497_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n of_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o constitution_n of_o charlemaigne_n who_o dominion_n extend_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 780._o the_o house_n of_o those_o that_o withhold_v their_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v and_o presume_v to_o enter_v again_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o custody_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n more_o especial_o in_o famous_a mart_n town_n 15._o and_o imperial_a city_n as_o frankford_n upon_o the_o main_a lipsich_n norinberg_n etc._n etc._n say_v john_n koppen_n in_o rangensdorff_n chief_a councillor_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n arrest_v for_o debt_n be_v frequent_o make_v and_o the_o debtor_n imprison_v and_o this_o say_v he_o a_o vetustissimis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la originem_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la have_v its_o begin_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_a law_n a_o clerk_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o likely_a to_o run_v away_o a_o debtor_n that_o have_v no_o land_n or_o be_v likely_a to_o remove_v away_o his_o good_n be_v a_o prodigal_n or_o contumatious_a refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o can_v give_v surety_n may_v by_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o country_n &_o jure_v saxonico_n be_v arrest_v and_o take_v in_o poland_n polonia_n he_o that_o will_v not_o or_o can_v give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n be_v arrest_v in_o russia_n when_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n russia_n do_v come_v to_o a_o defendant_n if_o he_o give_v not_o bail_v 1562._o he_o be_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o custody_n in_o geneva_n upon_o a_o return_n or_o certificate_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o he_o be_v arrest_v the_o like_a course_n of_o arrest_n and_o compel_v of_o man_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n 3._o be_v and_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o practise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n hungary_n scotland_n and_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n 326._o and_o many_o other_o place_n who_o do_v think_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o liberty_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o hanse_v town_n switzerland_n and_o genoa_n etc._n
by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o council_n in_o law_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n before_o they_o be_v pass_v and_o ratify_v and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o forefather_n who_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o age_n have_v in_o every_o year_n be_v arrest_v or_o voluntary_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o appear_v and_o avoid_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o senseless_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 2d_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o to_o have_v be_v repeal_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v or_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o that_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o those_o kind_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o continue_v that_o course_n and_o kind_a of_o process_n regis_fw-la if_o they_o can_v have_v understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n will_v not_o have_v prescribe_v for_o a_o liberty_n in_o their_o court_n to_o arrest_v in_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o like_a nor_o the_o judge_n have_v allow_v those_o prescription_n and_o all_o city_n burrough_n and_o corporation_n where_o they_o have_v connusance_n of_o plea_n 320._o will_v not_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v for_o that_o be_v so_o always_o do_v of_o course_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o warrant_v their_o arrest_n have_v claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n to_o arrest_v as_o well_o inhabitant_n as_o foreigner_n come_v thither_o or_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o seafaring_a and_o maritime_a cause_n will_v have_v permit_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o do_v arrest_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o debt_n contract_n charter_n party_n or_o the_o like_a or_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o grievance_n 63._o or_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a suppose_a act_n of_o repeal_n and_o that_o none_o of_o so_o many_o thousand_o or_o more_o than_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o defendant_n shall_v by_o plea_n demurrer_n or_o otherwise_o signify_v so_o much_o or_o so_o many_o advocate_n and_o so_o many_o learned_a judge_n sergeant_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o give_v of_o process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o of_o themselves_o have_v find_v out_o or_o have_v seek_v it_o from_o our_o king_n and_o their_o parliament_n some_o remedy_n or_o will_v not_o have_v forbear_v the_o grant_n or_o act_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o process_n if_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o have_v be_v repleal_v or_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o process_n have_v be_v a_o grievance_n and_o that_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o many_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n before_z and_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o meet_v only_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o find_v out_o fit_a help_n and_o remedy_n for_o grievance_n and_o thing_n amiss_o shall_v not_o foresee_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n or_o be_v so_o careless_a as_o not_o after_o to_o procure_v some_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o people_n ease_n in_o it_o or_o a_o full_a notice_n of_o the_o repeal_n thereof_o when_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v protection_n whereby_o man_n can_v not_o recover_v their_o debt_n which_o be_v as_o they_o allege_v a_o thing_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o against_o common_a right_n or_o that_o in_o so_o many_o petition_n in_o all_o those_o so_o many_o parliament_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n make_v and_o commit_v by_o sheriff_n 3._o under-sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n and_o that_o all_o estate_n may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n if_o no_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a save_n to_o all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o the_o just_o deny_v petition_n against_o the_o payment_n of_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n 3._o that_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n although_o long_o before_o then_o use_v may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o that_o court_n as_o by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o due_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o point_n or_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o that_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n against_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o arrest_v by_o their_o catchpole_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o in_o the_o before_o mention_v great_a complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n abby_n when_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v by_o bailiff_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n there_o and_o the_o great_a debate_n thereupon_o before_o the_o king_n 13._o or_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o impotent_a person_n outlaw_v may_v make_v their_o attorney_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 10_o and_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o upon_o complaint_n 9_o that_o man_n be_v outlaw_v and_o can_v not_o know_v where_o to_o find_v either_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v or_o in_o the_o petition_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 57_o against_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o their_o incite_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o suit_n in_o law_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o suppose_a grievance_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n if_o it_o have_v then_o be_v thought_n or_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o time_n petition_v in_o several_a parliament_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_n carta_n which_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n or_o article_n twenty-nine_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o our_o law_n the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o understand_v the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o for_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n and_o exigent_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v if_o it_o can_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v any_o violation_n of_o it_o or_o that_o in_o all_o their_o petition_n for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o procure_v of_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v there_o appear_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o person_n of_o a_o debtor_n be_v not_o arrestable_a or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a statute_n law_n in_o force_n for_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n against_o person_n in_o debt_n and_o mere_o civil_a cause_n since_o the_o fancy_a repeal_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 28_o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o but_o they_o who_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o their_o causeless_a affright_n or_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o loose_v the_o content_n of_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v it_o never_o so_o dangerous_a or_o of_o most_o certain_a evil_a consequence_n and_o be_v willing_a enough_o that_o their_o fellow_n subject_n of_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o take_v so_o much_o care_n shall_v
book_n style_v the_o good_a old_a cause_n dress_v in_o its_o primitive_a lustre_n say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o r._n fitz-brian_n it_o be_v insinuate_v that_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o redress_n and_o conserve_v still_o their_o old_a frame_n thing_n must_v unavoidable_o wheel_v about_o and_o fix_v themselves_o upon_o another_o basis_n providence_n unite_v the_o honest_a party_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n so_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o poor_a who_o have_v nothing_o to_o pay_v their_o debt_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o bondage_n of_o a_o perpetual_a confinement_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o law_n be_v become_v at_o once_o both_o the_o shame_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o some_o expedient_a be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o free_n of_o it_o from_o so_o horrid_a a_o cheat_n divine_a providence_n do_v by_o degree_n point_v out_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o kingship_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o unnecessary_a chargeable_a and_o dangerous_a it_o be_v devolve_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o corrupt_a and_o degenerate_a state_n can_v be_v perfect_o heal_v and_o regulate_v but_o by_o step_v into_o those_o form_n which_o be_v the_o far_a distant_a from_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v corrupt_v back_v by_o a_o anonymous_n author_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o try_v a_o experiment_n as_o well_o project_v as_o that_o of_o the_o cut_v the_o moon_n into_o star_n to_o make_v the_o great_a light_n and_o save_v the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n of_o candle_n and_o to_o contrive_v a_o way_n for_o the_o ruine_n at_o once_o of_o many_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n root_n and_o branch_n do_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o chaos_n or_o frame_v of_o a_o government_n by_o way_n of_o a_o republic_n print_v by_o the_o say_v livewel_n chapman_n endeavour_v a_o creation_n of_o new_a law_n out_o of_o a_o confusion_n of_o his_o own_o make_n wherein_o as_o a_o well-willer_n to_o the_o public_a as_o he_o style_v himself_o but_o a_o great_a to_o all_o at_o home_n he_o do_v in_o order_n and_o respect_n which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v to_o the_o lawyer_n profit_n and_o to_o the_o people_n enjoyment_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la propound_v national_a provincial_a subprovincial_a and_o parochial_a registry_n to_o which_o court_v all_o cause_n of_o civil_a concernment_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v all_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o six_o month_n upon_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o loss_n of_o cause_n to_o the_o client_n whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o guilty_a of_o delay_n the_o judge_n in_o chancery_n to_o sit_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la the_o itinerant_a judge_n to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o shall_v be_v try_v before_o they_o and_o a_o term_n of_o a_o month_n to_o be_v at_o westminster-hall_n after_o every_o circuit_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n with_o rule_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o each_o registerial_a court_n a_o national_a registry_n to_o be_v appoint_v at_o westminster_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o register_n and_o six_o clark_n assistant_n or_o deputy_n which_o may_v have_v each_o as_o many_o writing_n and_o examine_v clark_n under_o he_o as_o the_o business_n shall_v require_v each_o county_n of_o england_n to_o be_v one_o entire_a province_n and_o those_o allot_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_v several_a six_o clark_n and_o deputy_n viz._n so_o many_o county_n as_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o several_a circuit_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o every_o shire-town_n a_o provincial_a register_n and_o he_o to_o have_v two_o clark_n assistant_n who_o shall_v as_o to_o the_o employment_n divide_v the_o province_n only_a yorkshire_n be_v to_o have_v three_o clark_n assistant_n who_o be_v to_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o riding_n subprovincial_a register_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o provincial_n and_o to_o have_v one_o clerk_n assistant_n every_o parish_n or_o two_o where_o one_o be_v too_o little_a to_o have_v one_o register_n and_o a_o clerk_n assistant_n every_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o two_o or_o more_o county_n shall_v enter_v their_o estate_n and_o annual_a value_n in_o the_o national_a registry_n of_o each_o circuit_n and_o all_o that_o have_v any_o claim_n or_o right_v in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1000_o l._n or_o upward_o shall_v enter_v it_o according_o and_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o under_o 1000_o l._n either_o in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n be_v to_o enter_v it_o with_o the_o provincial_a register_n all_o person_n have_v estate_n above_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 10_o l._n and_o under_o 100_o l._n be_v to_o enter_v they_o in_o the_o registry_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_n of_o the_o province_n and_o all_o not_o exceed_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o parochial_a registry_n all_o debt_n exceed_v 1000_o l._n to_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o national_a registry_n all_o above_o 100_o l._n and_o not_o exceed_v 1000_o l._n with_o the_o provincial_a registry_n all_o above_o 10_o l._n and_o not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n with_o the_o subprovincial_a registry_n and_o all_o under_o 10_o l._n with_o the_o parochial_a register_n where_o the_o debtor_n inhabit_v or_o his_o estate_n lie_v and_o when_o such_o entry_n be_v perfect_v the_o national_a register_n shall_v within_o 14_o day_n certify_v it_o unto_o the_o provincial_n who_o shall_v within_o 8_o day_n certify_v it_o to_o the_o subprovincial_a and_o he_o within_o 6_o day_n to_o the_o parochial_a register_n and_o where_o several_a claim_v under_o several_a title_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o register_n shall_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o several_a inhabitant_n and_o tenant_n thereof_o the_o parochial_a register_n shall_v likewise_o certify_v to_o the_o subprovincial_a the_o subprovincial_a to_o the_o provincial_n and_o the_o provincial_n to_o the_o national_a registry_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o national_a registry_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o register_n and_o his_o six_o clark_n and_o nothing_o to_o be_v seal_v but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o national_a register_n and_o two_o of_o his_o clark_n assistant_n each_o several_a province_n shall_v have_v his_o peculiar_a seal_n whereon_o shall_v be_v the_o arm_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o province_n city_n or_o corporation_n wherein_o the_o registry_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o particular_a register_n or_o his_o assistant_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o subprovincial_a and_o parochial_a registry_n the_o several_a register_n where_o no_o double_a claim_n be_v enter_v shall_v give_v certisicates_n under_o their_o seal_n of_o any_o entry_n which_o shall_v be_v desire_v claim_v not_o enter_v within_o three_o month_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n death_n or_o be_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v a_o absolute_a bar_n entry_n to_o be_v make_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o registry_n certificate_n to_o be_v make_v under_o seal_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v desire_v it_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o without_o any_o further_a trouble_n to_o the_o creditor_n then_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n thereunto_o all_o manner_n of_o bargain_n and_o contract_n w●ere_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n mortgage_n or_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o right_n transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o all_o covenant_n condition_n consideration_n and_o time_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o several_a party_n shall_v be_v make_v before_o the_o several_a register_n certify_v under_o his_o seal_n deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o counterpart_v to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o entry_n make_v of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v of_o bargain_n personal_o by_o the_o party_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o know_a witness_n unless_o where_o the_o party_n bargain_v shall_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o register_n or_o his_o deputy_n all_o marriage_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o parochial_a register_n the_o covenant_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o certify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o register_n who_o be_v also_o to_o enter_v the_o christen_n of_o every_o child_n death_n and_o burial_n of_o all_o person_n all_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o hire_v and_o wage_n of_o servant_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o parochial_a registry_n and_o certificate_n under_o seal_n give_v thereof_o the_o fee_n for_o enter_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o national_a registry_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la page_n for_o the_o two_o first_o page_n
be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la in_o waste_v a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o defendant_n 2._o and_o that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o a_o pone_fw-la a_o tarde_fw-la that_o the_o write_v come_v so_o late_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v it_o 67._o and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o write_v come_v time_n enough_o or_o that_o the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o may_v be_v attach_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 267._o personal_a action_n say_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n so_o much_o admire_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v their_o introduction_n by_o attachment_n of_o their_o body_n real_a by_o summons_n and_o mix_v action_n by_o summons_n and_o after_o by_o attachment_n in_o personal_a action_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n if_o a_o religious_a man_n profess_v have_v forsake_v the_o house_n and_o become_v vagrant_a a_o write_v upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v he_o 267._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o presentatio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n contra_fw-la thomam_fw-la de_fw-la carleton_n sub_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la indictatum_fw-la de_fw-la extorsionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la quod_fw-la mittit_fw-la homines_fw-la arrestato_n pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la in_o ergastulum_fw-la strictum_fw-la &_o fetidum_fw-la inter_fw-la latrones_fw-la quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecerint_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la pro_fw-la deliberatione_n sua_fw-la extra_fw-la 24._o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o plurima_fw-la alia_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la fecit_fw-la finem_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la pardonatur_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la regi_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sua_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tres_fw-la homines_fw-la armatos_fw-la &_o duos_fw-la hobelarios_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr carleton_n under_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v indict_v at_o lincoln_n for_o several_a extortion_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o that_o he_o do_v put_v such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n and_o arrest_v for_o debt_n in_o a_o close_a and_o loathsome_a prison_n among_o thief_n until_o they_o give_v he_o money_n for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o do_v commit_v many_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v pardon_v for_o that_o he_o furnish_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n with_o three_o arm_a man_n and_o two_o hobler_n or_o common_a soldier_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v against_o such_o as_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v 3._o 22._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v for_o debt_n or_o damage_n 61._o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n and_o basset_n judge_n where_o conusance_n of_o plea_n be_v grant_v 33._o there_o be_v also_o grant_v all_o thing_n necessary_a unto_o it_o as_o to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n agree_v to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o command_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v attach_v 79._o and_o that_o he_o that_o bail_v a_o man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n without_o process_n arrest_v or_o take_v the_o party_n bail_v and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court._n all_o which_o put_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o due_a consideration_n with_o the_o small_a or_o no_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o a_o pone_fw-la and_o a_o capias_fw-la as_o to_o the_o attach_n and_o compel_v of_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o tenor_n and_o ancient_o practise_v and_o yet_o intend_a use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o error_n or_o presumption_n 17._o if_o pace_fw-la tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la we_o shall_v take_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o report_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o subject_a or_o liable_a to_o a_o execution_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n build_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v only_o to_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n by_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la upon_o a_o pone_fw-la or_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la by_o a_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v so_o before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o those_o who_o have_v land_n or_o any_o visible_a estate_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n always_o resident_n or_o do_v never_o hide_v or_o absent_v themselves_o for_o debt_n or_o some_o other_o action_n to_o avoid_v a_o summons_n or_o some_o arrest_n or_o compulsory_a way_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o answer_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o or_o that_o those_o who_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n be_v always_o to_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v from_o any_o restraint_n or_o arrest_v of_o their_o body_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o for_o any_o other_o matter_n commence_v against_o they_o but_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o have_v process_n to_o the_o exigend_n and_o utlary_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la in_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o chattel_n and_o take_v of_o beast_n per_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o exigend_n selon_fw-fr return_n du_fw-fr vicecount_v come_v home_o use_n en_fw-fr breif_n daccompt_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o exigen●_n according_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 3._o as_o be_v use_v in_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o be_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n priont_fw-fr les_fw-fr commons_o the_o king_n as_o the_o record_n itself_o witness_v do_v answer_v i_o will_v please_v ou_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr &_o quill_n soit_fw-fr miss_v en_fw-fr estatut_n it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v put_v or_o form_v into_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n which_o introduce_v and_o procure_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o good_a law_n in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v usher_v in_o and_o obtain_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a may_v in_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v either_o the_o former_a process_n of_o the_o law_n by_o summons_n 13._o pone_fw-la distringas_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la to_o be_v severe_a or_o sufficient_o coercive_a or_o so_o powerful_a to_o bring_v a_o defendant_n to_o justice_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o utlary_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v so_o terrible_a as_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o friendless_a or_o lawless_a man_n and_o be_v afterward_o so_o formidable_a to_o those_o that_o by_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n 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and_o not_o
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george_n cock_n will_v have_v vtlary_n abolish_v and_o no_o arrest_n and_o that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o summons_n without_o a_o writ_n or_o attach_n the_o person_n and_o if_o twice_o summon_v let_v he_o be_v proceed_v against_o upon_o his_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o gerrard_n winstanley_n publish_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n old_a law_n can_v govern_v a_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v too_o free_a and_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o law_n of_o freedom_n or_o true_a magistracy_n restore_v complain_v that_o toll_v in_o the_o market_n be_v a_o burden_n that_o the_o gentry_n do_v oppress_v the_o common_a people_n live_v idle_o upon_o their_o labour_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o livelihood_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v remain_v still_o over_o their_o brethren_n require_v fine_n and_o heriot_n beat_v they_o off_o the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o commons_o the_o commoner_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o equity_n free_a from_o the_o slavery_n of_o that_o lordly_a power_n and_o that_o it_o will_v blast_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n to_o see_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o kingly_a law_n and_o principle_n and_o that_o all_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o mankind_n have_v be_v by_o king_n lord_n of_o manor_n lawyer_n landlord_n &_o divine_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o every_o shire_n peacemaker_n in_o every_o town_n overseer_n and_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n attend_v they_o another_o propose_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o arrest_v a_o summons_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o no_o appearance_n judgement_n and_o execution_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o supply_n to_o a_o draught_n of_o a_o systeme_n propose_v by_o a_o committee_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o none_o be_v arrest_v attach_v molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o any_o original_a or_o other_o writ_n and_o thus_o whilst_o too_o many_o addleheaded_n reformer_n be_v labour_v to_o establish_v wickedness_n by_o a_o law_n or_o authority_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o miscall_v parliament_n have_v as_o they_o think_v rear_v their_o design_n to_o that_o height_n and_o nearness_n of_o accomplishment_n that_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v officer_n of_o righteousness_n elect_v and_o choose_v to_o do_v wonderful_a thing_n that_o god_n will_v may_v be_v do_v on_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v holy_a and_o the_o pot_n yea_o the_o bell_n upon_o the_o horse_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o phrase_n it_o may_v be_v holiness_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o god_n may_v reign_v and_o be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o do_v in_o that_o hurry_n and_o fit_v of_o zeal_n without_o any_o solid_a or_o rectify_a reason_n cause_n or_o consideration_n without_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o defence_n to_o be_v make_v against_o their_o suppose_v to_o be_v infallible_a judgement_n vote_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o all_o the_o other_o court_n at_o westminster-hall_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o no_o more_o make_v use_n of_o and_o a_o member_n of_o that_o society_n and_o a_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n or_o university_n of_o cambridge_n who_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v dissuade_v his_o election_n until_o he_o have_v learn_v more_o wit_n be_v so_o willing_a to_o have_v the_o civil_a law_n here_o use_v to_o be_v destroy_v or_o set_v pack_v with_o the_o common_a law_n as_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v cry_v out_o mr._n speaker_n one_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o for_o jesus_n christ_n let_v the_o civil_a law_n also_o be_v put_v down_o but_o that_o not_o well_o according_a with_o the_o sentiment_n and_o purpose_n of_o cromwell_n their_o man_n of_o sin_n who_o have_v design_v to_o trepan_n they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o fancy_a parliamentary_a government_n and_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o the_o yoke_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o make_n whereby_o he_o as_o a_o single_a person_n have_v with_o many_o kerb_a contrivance_n a_o future_a absolute_a lawless_a and_o unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n he_o do_v for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o administration_n whereof_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o allowance_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o well_o understand_v to_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o best_a of_o monarchy_n and_o some_o other_o his_o reason_n of_o state_n whilst_o those_o dreamer_n of_o godly_a reformation_n have_v upon_o his_o summons_n and_o command_n refuse_v to_o dissolve_v or_o come_v out_o of_o their_o opinionate_a senate_n or_o parliament-house_n cause_n some_o of_o his_o janissary_n or_o red-coat_n soldier_n to_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o lock_v up_o the_o door_n and_o their_o ungodly_a and_o particular_a interest_n have_v thus_o entice_v the_o vulgar_a and_o less_o considerate_a part_n of_o the_o people_n too_o many_o of_o they_o make_v all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v to_o pull_v in_o piece_n the_o frame_n and_o the_o noble_a ever_o to_o be_v admire_v constitution_n of_o our_o government_n where_o they_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o lose_v nothing_o by_o it_o and_o join_v with_o some_o lawyer_n of_o the_o small_a size_n that_o want_v practice_n and_o expect_v employment_n by_o a_o renverse_n of_o our_o old_a law_n and_o set_v up_o new_a the_o finew_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v cut_v monarchy_n justice_n and_o
of_o the_o tribune_n to_o step_n between_o and_o have_v wrought_v some_o of_o their_o own_o brotherhood_n to_o do_v it_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o ward_n or_o tribe_n call_v forth_o by_o licinius_n and_o sextius_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n will_v not_o suffer_v those_o bill_n to_o be_v read_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o commons_o whereupon_o when_o the_o noble_n begin_v to_o choose_v the_o tribune_n military_a l._n licinius_n and_o sextius_n cross_v they_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o election_n at_o all_o but_o of_o aedile_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o 242._o for_o licinius_n and_o sextius_n be_v choose_v tribune_n again_o suffer_v no_o magistrate_n of_o the_o chair_n or_o of_o state_n to_o be_v create_v after_o that_o other_o war_n ensue_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n a_o army_n be_v levy_v sextius_n and_o licinius_n the_o publisher_n of_o those_o law_n be_v the_o eight_o time_n make_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o fabius_n also_o a_o tribune_n military_a five_o in_o eight_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o earnest_o and_o like_a man_n bestraught_v of_o their_o wit_n urge_v for_o to_o have_v those_o law_n enact_v sextius_n and_o licinius_n with_o part_n of_o their_o tribune_n brethren_n and_o m._n fabius_n the_o military_a tribune_n be_v say_v livy_n their_o craft_n master_n and_o know_v well_o enough_o by_o so_o many_o year_n experience_n how_o to_o manage_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commons_o demand_v of_o they_o how_o every_o one_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o rich_a man_n can_v in_o equity_n hold_v the_o land_n well_o near_o of_o three_o hundred_o citizen_n and_o a_o commoner_n have_v hardly_o ground_n enough_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n upon_o and_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o place_n to_o bury_v his_o dead_a whether_o the_o commoner_n oppress_v with_o usury_n shall_v yield_v their_o body_n to_o bear_v iron_n and_o suffer_v torment_n unless_o they_o pay_v the_o interest_n before_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o daily_o they_o shall_v in_o whole_a company_n be_v have_v away_o from_o the_o bar_n and_o condemn_v to_o thraldom_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o commons_o can_v never_o be_v relieve_v until_o they_o make_v one_o out_o of_o their_o body_n a_o consul_n who_o may_v be_v equal_a in_o the_o sovereign_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o maintain_v and_o protect_v their_o liberty_n the_o next_o year_n the_o legion_n be_v return_v home_o the_o same_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o same_o law_n again_o propose_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o see_v the_o tribe_n call_v and_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n step_v forth_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n 243._o begin_v to_o be_v exceed_o afraid_a and_o choose_v a_o dictator_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o call_v a_o common_a hall_n &_o summon_v out_o the_o ward_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n whereupon_o after_o the_o law_n be_v propound_v and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n deny_v they_o camillus_n the_o dictator_n their_o good_a old_a successful_a general_n formerly_z the_o saviour_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o gaul_n a_o man_n of_o undoubted_a honour_n and_o integrity_n and_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n side_v with_o the_o gainsaying_n tribune_n and_o stickle_v to_o maintain_v their_o intercession_n and_o gainsaying_n authority_n send_v his_o lictor_n and_o sergeant_n to_o command_v the_o commons_o to_o depart_v threaten_v withal_o that_o if_o they_o proceed_v thus_o like_o conqueror_n to_o give_v law_n he_o will_v take_v a_o military_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o young_a sort_n and_o present_o lead_v a_o army_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n which_o put_v they_o and_o their_o captain_n and_o ringleader_n in_o so_o great_a a_o heat_n of_o contention_n as_o the_o dictator_n terrify_v with_o some_o unlucky_a sign_n of_o the_o bird_n give_v up_o his_o office_n mean_v while_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o summon_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o law_n be_v pass_v concern_v land_n and_o usury_n howbeit_o short_o after_o it_o be_v find_v that_o licinius_n have_v a_o great_a many_o more_o number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o his_o own_o law_n permit_v after_o this_o another_o dictator_n be_v choose_v who_o nominate_v licinius_n general_n of_o the_o horseman_n 245._o who_o with_o sextius_n at_o the_o next_o election_n day_n for_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o so_o demean_v themselves_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v the_o more_o eager_o desire_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o allege_v thereupon_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v they_o that_o hinder_v their_o own_o good_a who_o may_v present_o if_o they_o will_v have_v their_o city_n their_o common-hall_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n free_v from_o those_o creditor_n and_o their_o land_n recover_v again_o from_o the_o unjust_a landlord_n that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o require_v to_o be_v ease_v themselves_o of_o usury_n &_o set_v in_o possession_n again_o of_o the_o land_n withhold_v from_o they_o and_o to_o leave_v those_o old_a tribune_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o have_v gain_v those_o commodity_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o without_o honour_n or_o hope_n thereof_o and_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o shall_v not_o resolve_v to_o speak_v affirmative_o to_o those_o law_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o choose_v any_o tribune_n neither_o will_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o tribuneship_n neither_o shall_v the_o commons_o have_v those_o law_n ratify_v which_o be_v already_o grant_v 247._o but_o upon_o a_o oration_n or_o speech_n of_o appius_n claudius_n a_o senator_n set_v forth_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o what_o be_v propound_v and_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o wrest_v by_o the_o tribune_n all_o credit_n in_o borrow_v and_o lend_v and_o take_v and_o put_v forth_o of_o money_n will_v be_v abolish_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n commerce_n and_o intercourse_n whatsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v and_o the_o publication_n of_o those_o act_n cut_v off_o and_o defer_v but_o the_o same_o tribune_n sextius_n and_o licinius_n be_v choose_v again_o the_o ten_o time_n get_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o of_o the_o decem_fw-la viri_fw-la for_o church_n &_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n some_o shall_v be_v elect_v of_o the_o commons_o with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o well_o content_a as_o they_o lay_v aside_o the_o business_n of_o tribune_n consular_a 248._o and_o give_v way_n for_o the_o create_v of_o tribune_n military_a and_o the_o venerable_a camillus_n be_v almost_o fourscore_o year_n old_a be_v the_o five_o time_n choose_v dictator_n but_o after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v invade_v they_o be_v welcome_v home_o with_o a_o hot_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n where_o after_o many_o sharp_a bicker_n and_o contention_n the_o senate_n and_o dictator_n be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o tribune_n law_n and_o sextius_n be_v create_v consul_n out_o of_o the_o commoner_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o noble_n refuse_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o camillus_n shall_v leave_v his_o place_n of_o dictator_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o camillus_n be_v set_v in_o his_o chair_n in_o the_o town-hall_n hear_v of_o cause_n send_v a_o sergeant_n to_o he_o who_o command_v he_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o by_o force_n which_o make_v a_o uproar_n say_v livy_n be_v never_o before_o see_v in_o the_o common-hall_n or_o townhouse_n camillus_n friend_n drive_v the_o sergeant_n behind_o the_o chair_n and_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o from_o beneath_o to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o pull_v he_o out_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o he_o will_v not_o resign_v up_o his_o office_n but_o take_v with_o he_o those_o senator_n which_o be_v about_o he_o go_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v but_o before_o he_o can_v go_v in_o he_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o bring_v his_o trouble_n again_o to_o a_o quiet_a and_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_n if_o those_o trouble_n may_v be_v pacify_v camilli_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o concord_n and_o the_o matter_n come_v after_o to_o be_v debate_v before_o the_o senate_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o hot_a contention_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o the_o easy_a way_n carry_v it_o which_o be_v to_o grant_v the_o common_a people_n desire_n that_o a_o commoner_n shall_v be_v choose_v consul_n with_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v content_a that_o the_o noble_n may_v out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la create_v a_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o oyer_n and_o
terminer_n in_o cause_n within_o the_o city_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dictator_n publish_v to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v so_o joyful_a as_o they_o bring_v camillus_n home_o to_o his_o house_n with_o great_a shout_n of_o joy_n and_o clap_v of_o hand_n and_o be_v the_o next_o morning_n assemble_v in_o the_o townhouse_n or_o marketplace_n decree_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n shall_v be_v build_v at_o the_o commonwealth's_a charge_n that_o some_o festival_n day_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v and_o sacrifice_n make_v unto_o the_o god_n in_o every_o temple_n of_o the_o city_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_o and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v in_o token_n of_o joy_n wear_v garland_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o this_o reconciliation_n about_o nine_o year_n after_o upon_o a_o new_a sedition_n of_o choose_v of_o magistrate_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o a_o interregnum_fw-la happen_v the_o commons_o lose_v their_o consulship_n again_o and_o two_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v who_o think_v to_o continue_v it_o as_o former_o in_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o trouble_n of_o another_o sedition_n wherein_o the_o people_n after_o many_o stir_v and_o meeting_n not_o prevail_v two_o other_o conful_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v elect_v and_o though_o the_o usury_n or_o rate_n of_o interest_n be_v much_o abate_v yet_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o principal_a become_v bind_v and_o thrall_n to_o their_o creditor_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o commons_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o private_a straits_n which_o they_o be_v drive_v unto_o never_o trouble_v their_o head_n at_o all_o any_o more_o with_o the_o make_n of_o consul_n 262._o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o year_n after_o 263_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o common_a people_n break_v forth_o concern_v the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n whereupon_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n stiff_o deny_v to_o suffer_v any_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v unless_o they_o may_v have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o according_a to_o the_o law_n licinian_n and_o the_o dictator_n as_o stout_o bend_v to_o deny_v it_o the_o election_n be_v adjourn_v and_o the_o dictator_n leave_v his_o office_n the_o matter_n grow_v again_o to_o a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o interregent_n find_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v always_o malicious_o set_v against_o the_o senator_n succeed_v one_o after_o another_o until_o the_o eleven_o interregnum_fw-la when_o the_o discord_n and_o variance_n still_o continue_v the_o tribune_n call_v on_o hard_a for_o the_o law_n licinia_n the_o commons_o have_v a_o inward_a grief_n that_o strike_v near_o to_o they_o upon_o the_o excessive_a usury_n that_o still_o increase_v and_o each_o man_n private_a care_n and_o grievance_n break_v out_o in_o their_o public_a contention_n and_o debate_n the_o senate_n thereupon_o weary_a of_o such_o trouble_n command_v l._n scipio_n the_o interregent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o concord_n and_o unity_n sake_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n licinia_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o conful_n so_o as_o p._n valerius_n publicola_n have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o fellowship_n of_o government_n cajus_n martius_n rutilius_n one_o of_o the_o commons_o who_o labour_v to_o ease_v the_o matter_n of_o usury_n be_v that_o which_o hinder_v the_o general_a agreement_n set_v a_o course_n to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o the_o long_a or_o old_a debt_n which_o be_v more_o entangle_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o debtor_n slackness_n and_o negligence_n then_o want_v of_o ability_n the_o city_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n cross_v they_o out_o of_o the_o book_n by_o set_v up_o certain_a counter_n or_o table_n with_o ready_a coin_n in_o the_o public_a hall_n provide_v that_o good_a security_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n by_o surety_n put_v in_o beforehand_o or_o else_o the_o good_n of_o man_n value_v at_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a price_n be_v to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n so_o as_o a_o great_a number_n of_o debt_n without_o the_o complaint_n of_o either_o party_n be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v two_o year_n after_o the_o ancient_a possession_n 267._o say_v livy_n of_o the_o consulship_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o senator_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o the_o usury_n come_v but_o to_o half_a so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v former_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n be_v dispense_v and_o order_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o three_o year_n by_o even_a portion_n so_o as_o a_o four_o part_n be_v pay_v beforehand_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v for_o all_o that_o pinch_v therewith_o for_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v more_o care_n to_o see_v credit_n keep_v with_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n then_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o private_a person_n which_o be_v the_o better_a bear_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o forbearance_n to_o muster_v soldier_n and_o call_v for_o tribute_n about_o seven_o year_n after_o that_o upon_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o camp_n a_o law_n be_v publish_v by_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o usury_n shall_v be_v make_v altogether_o unlawful_a and_o after_o many_o nnreasonable_a demand_n say_v livy_n the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o compel_v their_o commander_n to_o march_v against_o the_o city_n be_v upon_o a_o capitulation_n make_v as_o once_o before_o say_v that_o learned_a historian_n the_o commons_o 279._o and_o a_o second_o time_n the_o army_n have_v do_v with_o the_o senate_n that_o their_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o their_o danger_n or_o dishonour_n it_o be_v appease_v about_o sixteen_o year_n after_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n or_o come_n of_o christ_n papirius_n publius_n be_v bind_v for_o his_o father_n debt_n 301._o &_o have_v consign_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n who_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v abuse_v the_o young_a man_n body_n for_o interest_n of_o his_o money_n begin_v to_o tempt_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n afterward_o to_o threaten_v he_o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v command_v he_o to_o be_v strip_v naked_a and_o whip_v whereupon_o the_o young_a man_n all_o wound_a and_o tear_v run_v forth_o into_o the_o street_n and_o complain_v to_o all_o he_o meet_v of_o the_o filthy_a lust_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o creditor_n and_o thereupon_o a_o great_a company_n of_o people_n move_v with_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o usurer_n and_o pity_n of_o the_o young_a man_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o case_n and_o their_o child_n gather_v themselves_o into_o the_o marketplace_n or_o town-hall_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o senate-house_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v upon_o this_o sudden_a uproar_n coacti_fw-la say_v livy_n compel_v to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n the_o people_n as_o the_o senator_n enter_v in_o the_o senate-house_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o their_o foot_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o show_v the_o young_a man_n back_n and_o side_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n be_v command_v to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n that_o from_o hence_o forward_a no_o person_n whatsoever_o unless_o guilty_a of_o matter_n criminal_a or_o trespass_n for_o noxa_fw-la the_o word_n use_v there_o by_o livy_n and_o noxales_fw-la actiones_fw-la be_v by_o the_o roman_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o bracton_n also_o interpret_v to_o be_v matter_n and_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o well_o as_o great_a crime_n until_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o punishment_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n or_o chain_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n not_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n borrow_v which_o may_v better_o be_v ordain_v there_o than_o with_o we_o or_o many_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o censor_n do_v keep_v public_a register_n of_o every_o man_n land_n estate_n and_o land_n so_o they_o that_o be_v in_o bondage_n become_v release_v and_o enlarge_v and_o order_n war_v take_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 411._o ne_fw-la necterentur_fw-la say_v livy_n that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v bind_v or_o chain_v in_o prison_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v misinterpret_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a freedom_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n from_o arrest_n the_o roman_a record_n and_o history_n will_v be_v against_o they_o chap._n xiii_o that_o this_o order_n make_v to_o pacify_v a_o tumult_n be_v not_o perpetual_a or_o so_o much_o as_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o absolute_a freedom_n of_o the_o debtor_n from_o arrest_n or_o restrainte_fw-fr of_o their_o person_n till_o they_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o give_v bail_v to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o plebiscite_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o people_n it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o they_o be_v not_o