Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n city_n great_a people_n 1,556 5 4.4120 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91298 The third part of The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes. Wherein the Parliaments present necessary defensive warre against the Kings offensive malignant, popish forces; and subjects taking up defensive armes against their soveraignes, and their armies in some cases, is copiously manifested, to be just, lawfull, both in point of law and conscience; and neither treason nor rebellion in either; by inpregnable reasons and authorities of all kindes. Together with a satisfactory answer to all objections, from law, Scripture, fathers, reason, hitherto alledged by Dr. Ferne, or any other late opposite pamphleters, whose grosse mistakes in true stating of the present controversie, in sundry points of divinity, antiquity, history, with their absurd irrationall logicke and theologie, are here more fully discovered, refuted, than hitherto they have been by any: besides other particulars of great concernment. / By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is this eighth day of May, 1643. ordered ... that this booke, ... be printed by Michael Sparke, senior. John White.; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes. Part 3 Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1643 (1643) Wing P4103; Thomason E248_3; ESTC R203191 213,081 158

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

violence_n and_o his_o speech_n to_o pilate_n after_o his_o take_n plain_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o forcible_a defence_n with_o arm_n to_o preserve_v a_o man_n life_n from_o unjust_a execution_n john_n 18._o 36_o if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v in_o my_o defence_n and_o rescue_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o from_o hence_o all_o which_o consider_v clear_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o high_a power_n officer_n in_o case_n of_o apparent_a unjust_a open_a violence_n or_o assault_n and_o withal_o answer_v one_o grand_a argument_n against_o resistance_n from_o our_o saviour_n present_a example_n namely_o foundation_n christ_n himself_o make_v no_o resistance_n when_o he_o be_v unjust_o apprehend_v ergo_fw-la christian_n his_o follower_n ergo_fw-la no_o king_n no_o magistrate_n too_o as_o well_o as_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n for_o they_o be_v christian_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o open_a violence_n which_o argument_n be_v a_o mere_a inconsequent_a because_o the_o reason_n why_o christ_n resist_v not_o these_o pursuivant_n and_o high_a priest_n officer_n be_v only_o that_o his_o father_n decree_n and_o the_o scripture_n foretell_v his_o passion_n may_v be_v fulfil_v as_o himself_o resolve_v not_o because_o he_o deem_v resistance_n unlawful_a which_o he_o even_o then_o approve_v though_o he_o practise_v it_o not_o as_o these_o text_n do_v full_o prove_v four_o 4._o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o invade_a force_n of_o a_o sovereign_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n abel_n which_o stand_v out_o and_o defend_v itself_o against_o joab_n david_n general_n and_o his_o force_n when_o they_o besiege_v and_o batter_v it_o till_o they_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o head_n of_o sheba_n who_o flee_v into_o it_o for_o shelter_n 2_o sam._n 20._o 14._o to_o 23._o and_o by_o that_o of_o ester_n ch._n 8._o 8._o to_o 17._o chap_n 9_o 1._o to_o 17._o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n where_o haman_n have_v get_v the_o king_n decree_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o all_o province_n for_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o king_n after_o hamans_n execution_n through_o god_n great_a mercy_n and_o mordecay_n and_o queen_n ester_n diligence_n to_o prevent_v this_o bloody_a massacre_n by_o their_o enemy_n grant_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o every_o city_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n to_o destroy_v to_o slay_v and_o to_o cause_n to_o perish_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o province_n that_o will_v assault_v they_o both_o little_a one_o and_o woman_n and_o to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o for_o a_o prey_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v ready_a against_o the_o day_n to_o avenge_v themselves_o of_o their_o enemy_n hereupon_o when_o the_o day_n that_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o decree_n for_o their_o extirpation_n draw_v near_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o enemies_n of_o the_o jew_n hope_v to_o have_v power_n over_o they_o the_o jew_n gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o their_o city_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o king_n ahasuerus_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o such_o as_o seek_v their_o hurt_n and_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v they_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o fall_v upon_o all_o people_n and_o all_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n deputy_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n help_v the_o jew_n because_o the_o fear_n of_o mordecai_n fall_v upon_o they_o so_o the_o jew_n smite_v all_o their_o enemy_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v unto_o those_o that_o hate_v they_o in_o the_o palace_n they_o slay_v eight_o hundred_o man_n and_o haman_n ten_o son_n on_o several_a day_n and_o the_o other_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o the_o province_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n and_o have_v rest_n from_o their_o enemy_n and_o slay_v of_o their_o foe_n seventy_o and_o five_o thousand_o but_o they_o lay_v not_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o prey_n loe_o here_o a_o defensive_a war_n justify_v and_o grant_v lawful_a by_o the_o king_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o jew_n against_o their_o enemy_n who_o by_o former_a charter_n from_o he_o have_v commission_n whole_o to_o extirpate_v they_o neither_o have_v this_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v lawful_a have_v their_o defence_n and_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n former_a commission_n be_v whole_o unlawful_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o they_o to_o resist_v and_o slay_v their_o enemy_n that_o will_v assault_v they_o be_v not_o simple_o because_o their_o resistance_n without_o it_o and_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n have_v be_v unlawful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n first_o unjust_a decree_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o without_o repugnancy_n but_o only_o to_o enable_v the_o jew_n than_o captive_n and_o scatter_v abroad_o one_o from_o another_o in_o every_o province_n with_o more_o convenience_n security_n boldness_n and_o courage_n now_o to_o join_v their_o force_n together_o to_o resist_v their_o malicious_a potent_a enemy_n to_o daunt_v they_o the_o more_o thereby_o nature_n itself_o yea_o and_o all_o law_n in_o such_o a_o bloody_a national_n butchery_n as_o this_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n at_o all_o both_o teach_v and_o enable_v every_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o stand_v for_o his_o life_n his_o nation_n religion_n preservation_n even_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n therefore_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o simple_o enable_v they_o to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v without_o they_o but_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o destroy_v and_o slay_v the_o wife_n and_o little_a child_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o for_o a_o prey_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v because_o they_o deem_v it_o unjust_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n permission_n and_o concession_n which_o as_o to_o these_o particular_n be_v illegal_a and_o more_o than_o he_o can_v just_o grant_v this_o general_a national_n resistance_n of_o god_n own_o people_n then_o of_o their_o assault_a cruel_a enemy_n even_o among_o stranger_n in_o the_o land_n of_o their_o captivity_n under_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n with_o the_o former_a and_o other_o follow_a precedent_n will_v questionless_a more_o than_o conjectural_o prove_v if_o not_o infallible_o resolve_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n and_o opposition_n by_o free_a subject_n against_o their_o king_n assail_a force_n which_o seek_v their_o ruin_n though_o arm_v with_o their_o king_n commission_n and_o that_o without_o any_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o resist_v much_o more_o then_o when_o enable_v to_o oppose_v they_o by_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o resist_v and_o slay_v their_o enemy_n by_o this_o king_n letter_n and_o authority_n three_o 3_o that_o kind_n of_o resistance_n which_o have_v no_o one_o text_n nor_o example_n in_o scripture_n to_o impeach_v its_o lawfulness_n but_o many_o text_n and_o precedent_n to_o countenance_v it_o must_v doubtless_o be_v lawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o the_o resist_n of_o king_n invade_v pillage_n destructive_a force_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v to_o justify_v all_o their_o villainy_n but_o a_o void_a illegal_a warrant_n have_v no_o one_o text_n nor_o example_n in_o scripture_n to_o impeach_v its_o lawfulness_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o i_o wish_v the_o opposite_n will_v object_v it_o for_o rom._n 13._o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o do_v no_o way_n contradict_v but_o approve_v it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o text_n and_o precedent_n to_o countenance_v it_o as_o the_o premise_n and_o sequel_n attest_v 4._o therefore_o it_o must_v doubtless_o beelawfull_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n four_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n yea_o those_o who_o be_v most_o intoxicated_a with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d anabaptisticall_a spirit_n condemn_v all_o kind_n of_o war_n refuse_v to_o carry_v arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o enemy_n thief_n or_o pirate_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o passive_o to_o resist_v their_o king_n unlawful_a command_n and_o invade_v force_n but_o likewise_o by_o flight_n hide_v or_o other_o policy_n to_o evade_v and_o prevent_v their_o violence_n which_o be_v warrant_v not_o only_o by_o etc._n moses_n 31._o david_n and_o 19_o elijah_n
or_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o man_n with_o safe_a conscience_n may_v cheerful_o serve_v in_o such_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n encouragement_n or_o command_n without_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n for_o the_o three_o question_n 3._o whether_o tyrant_n or_o unjust_a oppress_a magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v within_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o text_n and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n i_o have_v full_o clear_v this_o before_o from_o the_o occasion_n scope_n and_o argument_n use_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n as_o they_o be_v such_o and_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n notwithstanding_o this_o inhibition_n i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v but_o only_o fortify_v this_o position_n with_o some_o new_a reason_n and_o authority_n first_o then_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o mere_a sin_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o governor_n himself_o not_o of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o it_o but_o tyrant_n and_o unjust_a oppress_a magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v 9_o not_o god_n ordinance_n but_o rather_o the_o devil_n and_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n be_v only_o the_o sin_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o governor_n themselves_o not_o of_o the_o government_n a_o truth_n grant_v by_o all_o man_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o it_o second_o that_o which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o the_o magistrate_n lawful_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n but_o diametral_o repugnant_a to_o it_o can_v be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o tyranny_n oppression_n rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o lawless_a king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v such_o as_o all_o must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v three_o all_o power_n intend_v in_o the_o text_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v but_o order_v of_o god_n that_o be_v 583._o paraeus_n with_o other_o observe_v they_o be_v circumscribe_v &_o bound_v with_o certain_a rule_n or_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n within_o which_o they_o must_v contain_v themselves_o else_o they_o exorbitate_fw-la from_o god_n ordinance_n when_o they_o pass_v beyond_o these_o limit_n and_o become_v none_o of_o god_n this_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o arias_n montanus_n and_o other_o render_v ordinatae_fw-la and_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o english_a bibles_n be_v order_v of_o god_n do_v sufficient_o warrant_v be_v couple_v with_o the_o subsequent_a limitation_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o on_o this_o very_a thing_n now_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o king_n and_o other_o ruler_n be_v mere_a exorbitance_n arbitrary_a illegal_a action_n exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n therefore_o not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o text_n and_o resistible_a four_o it_o be_v general_o accord_v by_o all_o commentator_n that_o though_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n degenerate_v unto_o tyrant_n be_v of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v yet_o the_o tyranny_n itself_o and_o abuse_v of_o this_o power_n be_v of_o satan_n not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o person_n only_o not_o of_o the_o power_n itself_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o tyrant_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o scripture_n so_o origen_n paraeus_n willet_n with_o most_o other_o on_o this_o text_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la most_o express_o explanatio_fw-la artic._n 41._o tom._n 1._o f._n 82._o 83._o where_o he_o complain_v that_o many_o tyrant_n cheat_n steal_v rob_v slay_v plunder_v and_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o subject_n to_o oppress_v they_o assume_v a_o pretext_n and_o veil_n of_o their_o malice_n from_o this_o text_n of_o paul_n yea_o dominicus_n soto_n cajetan_n pererius_n and_o other_o popish_a commentator_n on_o this_o place_n observe_v that_o paul_n add_v this_o epithet_n of_o high_a or_o excel_a power_n omit_v by_o he_o in_o other_o parallel_a text_n of_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v tyrant_n who_o be_v no_o excel_a lord_n nor_o lawful_a power_n reign_v oft_o time_n by_o god_n permission_n for_o the_o people_n punishment_n not_o by_o his_o ordination_n for_o their_o good_a and_o blame_v bueer_n for_o say_v that_o tyrant_n power_n be_v from_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v this_o author_n of_o sin_n and_o tyranny_n this_o then_o full_o answer_v that_o absurd_a error_n of_o doctor_n 2._o ferne_n wherein_o all_o his_o force_n be_v place_v that_o the_o power_n in_o paul_n day_n which_o he_o here_o prohibit_v to_o resist_v be_v subverter_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n tyrant_n where_o he_o sottish_o confound_v the_o tyranny_n lust_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o emperor_n person_n which_o be_v detestable_a with_o their_o power_n itself_o which_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a as_o if_o the_o imperial_a power_n itself_o be_v ill_a because_o nero_n be_v ill_a and_o be_v life_n therefore_o just_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o roman_a senate_n as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n though_o they_o approve_v and_o continue_v his_o just_a imperial_a principality_n which_o last_v in_o succession_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o censure_n death_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o though_o nero_n himself_o be_v a_o tyrant_n yet_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o all_o their_o inferior_a office_n be_v not_o tyrant_n many_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n be_v just_a and_o upright_a magistrate_n the_o precept_n therefore_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o general_a and_o the_o plural_a number_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n nor_o personal_a let_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o nero_n or_o special_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o paul_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v 7._o specify_v have_v he_o special_o intend_v they_o as_o our_o opposite_n fond_o dream_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v it_o only_o of_o lawful_a power_n and_o magistrate_n not_o of_o nero_n or_o other_o tyrant_n and_o write_v this_o to_o christian_n only_o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v this_o epistle_n witness_n ch._n 1._o v._o 7._o to_o all_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n belove_v of_o god_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o pagan_a roman_n as_o the_o doctor_n dream_n to_o who_o he_o write_v not_o much_o less_o to_o the_o roman_a senate_n who_o be_v then_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o but_o themselves_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o child_n and_o servant_n concern_v not_o parent_n and_o master_n as_o such_o in_o point_n of_o submission_n or_o obedience_n for_o the_o four_o quere_z 4._o whether_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o a_o institution_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la not_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n institute_v jure_fw-la humano_fw-la or_o how_o far_o divine_a or_o humane_a be_v a_o necessary_a considerable_a question_n ground_v on_o this_o text_n and_o very_o needful_a to_o be_v discuss_v to_o clear_v the_o present_a controversy_n some_o of_o our_o opposite_n be_v so_o intoxicate_v with_o the_o divinity_n of_o monarchy_n as_o they_o confident_o other_o determine_v hat_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o royal_a monarchical_a power_n be_v only_a god_n not_o the_o people_n that_o king_n receive_v no_o power_n or_o regal_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n alone_o that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a but_o a_o divine_a power_n of_o which_o god_n only_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o make_v the_o king_n but_o god_n proper_o and_o absolute_o this_o power_n right_a and_o authority_n he_o have_v from_o god_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o dominion_n and_o power_n from_o his_o subject_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n but_o from_o god_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o kingdom_n and_o power_n so_o that_o by_o idolatry_n and_o oppression_n he_o break_v not_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o subject_n because_o the_o people_n have_v commit_v nothing_o to_o his_o charge_n but_o god_n only_o etc._n etc._n for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o produce_v prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n dan._n 2._o 21._o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n dan._n 4._o 17._o 25._o the_o most_o
some_o to_o be_v apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o their_o determination_n minister_n be_v more_o god_n ordinance_n and_o more_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la than_o king_n yea_o but_o few_o year_n since_o they_o all_o profess_a themselves_o to_o be_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o god_n anoint_v than_o king_n and_o some_o of_o our_o starchamber_n arche_v prelate_n make_v public_a challenge_n in_o the_o open_a court_n that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v their_o lordly_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la they_o will_v present_o burn_v their_o rochet_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o bishopric_n though_o they_o never_o make_v good_a their_o promise_n &_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o christ_n own_o immediate_a institution_n deserve_v a_o faggot_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o divine_a right_n and_o institution_n our_o opposite_n will_v grant_v that_o if_o pope_n archbishop_n bishop_n priest_n minister_n preach_v false_a heretical_a doctrine_n oppress_v wound_n slay_v rob_v plunder_v the_o people_n commit_v by_o god_n to_o their_o care_n or_o attempt_n with_o force_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n or_o commit_v any_o capital_a offence_n they_o may_v not_o only_o with_o safe_a conscience_n be_v resist_v repulse_v by_o their_o people_n but_o likewise_o apprehend_v arraign_v deprive_v condemn_a execute_v by_o lay_v judge_n as_o infinite_a example_n in_o our_o history_n manifest_a and_o the_o example_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n 1_o king_n 2._o 26_o 27_o and_o if_o so_o then_o why_o not_o king_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o other_o temporal_a magistrate_n notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o object_v text_n either_o therefore_o our_o opposite_n must_v grant_v all_o bishop_n priest_n minister_n yea_o all_o other_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o as_o irresistible_a uncensurable_a undeprivable_a uncondemnable_a for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o as_o they_o say_v king_n be_v which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v or_o else_o make_v king_n as_o resistable_a censurable_a deprivable_a and_o liable_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n consent_v in_o parliament_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o former_a objection_n which_o quite_o subvert_v their_o cause_n three_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o god_n ordinance_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v universal_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o no_o other_o government_n admit_v or_o so_o as_o any_o one_o nation_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v eternal_o tie_v to_o a_o monarchiall_a government_n without_o any_o power_n to_o alter_v it_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o other_o form_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o so_o as_o unalterable_o to_o continue_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o one_o family_n alone_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o when_o the_o whole_a state_n shall_v see_v just_a cause_n hereditary_a kingdom_n be_v but_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o elective_a most_o of_o they_o be_v elective_a at_o first_o and_o 10._o make_v hereditary_a only_o either_o by_o violent_a usurpation_n or_o the_o people_n voluntary_a assent_n and_o institution_n and_o not_o by_o any_o immediate_a divine_a authority_n and_o so_o alterable_a by_o their_o joint_a assent_n as_o 42._o zuinglius_fw-la scotos_fw-gr buchanon_n 8._o mariana_n observe_v and_o the_o history_n of_o most_o kingdom_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n evidence_n which_o truth_n be_v general_o confess_v by_o all_o 71._o politician_n historian_n statist_n by_o many_o judicious_a divine_n contradict_v by_o no_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o which_o our_o opposite_n have_v object_v hitherto_o they_o will_v find_v all_o monarchy_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v mere_a humane_a institution_n alterable_a still_o by_o that_o humane_a power_n which_o do_v at_o first_o erect_v they_o and_o subordinate_a still_o thereto_o as_o the_o creature_n to_o its_o creator_n and_o to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n only_o in_o regard_n of_o special_a providence_n and_o the_o like_a as_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n ruler_n be_v who_o may_v be_v just_o resist_v alter_v remove_v censure_v notwithstanding_o the_o object_v text._n from_o which_o while_o some_o man_n earnest_o press_v that_o every_o soul_n by_o god_n own_o ordinance_n aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o public_a civil_a power_n which_o 32._o other_o safe_o deny_v fince_n the_o patriarch_n the_o first_o family_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o country_n be_v not_o so_o and_o all_o nation_n all_o people_n before_o settle_a public_a government_n be_v erect_v which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a since_o those_o who_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o be_v not_o by_o they_o subject_v to_o a_o government_n be_v natural_o free_a and_o none_o bind_v to_o part_n with_o their_o freedom_n to_o any_o other_o unless_o they_o see_v a_o necessity_n a_o great_a advantage_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v they_o involve_v even_o king_n and_o emperor_n themselves_o by_o god_n own_o ordinance_n in_o a_o subjection_n to_o a_o superior_a earthly_a civil_a power_n to_o wit_n to_o their_o law_n parliament_n kingdom_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v paramount_n they_o collective_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n 84._o omne_fw-la sub_fw-la regno_fw-la graviore_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o of_o 8._o solomon_n concern_v oppress_a king_n and_o judge_n he_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a consider_v and_o there_o be_v high_a than_o they_o and_o so_o make_v king_n not_o only_o resistble_a by_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n but_o likewise_o subject_a to_o their_o realm_n superior_a command_n and_o uncapable_a to_o resist_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o force_n even_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o very_a text._n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o four_o question_n for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o text._n what_o kind_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v i_o answer_v brief_o that_o resistance_n be_v here_o forbid_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n as_o the_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n couple_v with_o the_o ensue_a reason_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v that_o be_v disobey_v or_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n 5._o in_o the_o greek_a there_o be_v two_o distinct_a word_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a english_a french_a dutch_a use_v they_o both_o as_o one_o without_o distinction_n the_o first_o word_n signify_v proper_o disorder_v counter-ordered_n or_o order_v against_o as_o paraeus_n willet_n and_o other_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v thus_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n 2_o thess_n 3._o 6_o 7_o 11_o or_o disobedient_a 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o the_o late_a word_n signify_v proper_o to_o resist_v withstand_v or_o oppose_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v matth._n 5._o 39_o luke_n 21._o 1_o 5._o act._n 6._o 10._o rom._n 9_o 19_o gal._n 2._o 11._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 1._o hebr._n 12._o 4._o jam._n 4._o 7._o chap._n 5._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 9_o and_o apply_v indifferent_o both_o to_o a_o spiritual_a corporal_a and_o verbal_a resistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o devil_n or_o man_n since_o then_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n use_v the_o hebrew_n phrase_n soul_n not_o man_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n because_o as_o haymo_n tollet_fw-la willet_n soto_n and_o most_o other_o interpreter_n observe_v we_o 3._o ought_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o with_o our_o body_n but_o soul_n and_o spirit_n too_o i_o may_v hence_o clear_o infer_v that_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n he_o prohibit_v as_o contrary_a to_o this_o subjection_n be_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o violent_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o objector_n gloss_n it_o but_o that_o likewise_o which_o be_v verbal_a mental_a spiritual_a in_o the_o soul_n itself_o without_o the_o body_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a passive_a resistance_n or_o not_o obey_v for_o not_o to_o do_v what_o the_o high_a power_n enjoin_v be_v in_o verity_n actual_o to_o resist_v to_o withstand_v they_o as_o not_o to_o do_v the_o will_n not_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o motion_n dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o devil_n be_v real_o to_o resist_v they_o even_o in_o scripture_n phrase_n yea_o corporal_a resistance_n or_o opposition_n by_o way_n of_o force_n be_v only_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o resistance_n but_o not_o the_o only_a or_o proper_a resistance_n here_o prohibit_v which_o
will_v favour_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o enterprise_n this_o their_o defensive_a war_n yet_o continue_v have_v be_v justify_v by_o many_o and_o in_o special_a maintain_v to_o be_v just_a and_o honourable_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n in_o a_o particular_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n belgici_fw-la print_v at_o the_o hague_n with_o the_o state_n approbation_n 1599_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o five_o 652._o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o present_a case_n of_o any_o story_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o alphonso_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o through_o the_o ill_a advice_n of_o some_o bad_a counsellor_n and_o courtier_n about_o he_o depart_v in_o discontent_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n then_o assemble_v at_o saragossa_n and_o post_v to_o osca_n because_o the_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n to_o reform_v and_o order_v his_o court_n his_o courtier_n which_o he_o deny_v but_o they_o affirm_v they_o have_v just_o right_a and_o power_n to_o do_v hereupon_o the_o business_n be_v put_v unto_o great_a difficulty_n the_o estate_n affirm_v a_o comitiis_fw-la intempestive_a discedere_fw-la regi_fw-la nefas_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a act_n for_o the_o king_n thus_o unseasonable_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n neither_o be_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o right_n to_o be_v patient_o endure_v whereupon_o they_o present_o raise_v up_o the_o name_n and_o force_n of_o the_o union_n or_o association_n former_o make_v and_o enter_v into_o between_o the_o nobility_n city_n and_o people_n mutual_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n even_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o liberty_n non_fw-la verbis_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la armis_fw-la qvoqve_fw-la contendere_fw-la not_o only_o to_o contend_v with_o word_n but_o also_o with_o arm_n upon_o this_o king_n alphonso_n desirous_a to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o present_a and_o incumbent_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n publish_v certain_a good_a edict_n at_o osca_n for_o regulate_v his_o court_n counsel_n judge_n officer_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v end_v all_o this_o controversy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v promulge_v only_o by_o the_o king_n own_o edict_n not_o by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n as_o bind_v law_n they_o still_o proceed_v in_o the_o union_n till_o at_o last_o after_o various_a event_n of_o thing_n this_o king_n return_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o saragossa_n in_o the_o year_n 1287_o condessend_v to_o their_o desire_n and_o confirm_v the_o two_o memorable_a privilege_n of_o the_o union_n with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n which_o can_v control_v their_o very_a king_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o appendix_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n with_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n record_v by_o 11._o herodian_a l._n 5._o he_o who_o first_o infer_v injury_n have_v no_o probable_a colour_n but_o he_o that_o repulse_v those_o who_o be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o exit_fw-la bona_z conscentia_fw-la sumit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la assume_v confidence_n from_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o good_a hope_n of_o success_n be_v present_a with_o he_o from_o hence_o that_o he_o offer_v not_o injury_n but_o remove_v it_o thus_o have_v i_o now_o at_o last_o wade_v through_o this_o weighty_a controversy_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_a and_o all_o other_o subject_n necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n who_o invade_v their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n government_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o i_o have_v free_o and_o impartial_o discharge_v my_o conscience_n not_o out_o of_o any_o turbulent_a seditious_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n to_o forment_fw-la or_o perpetuate_v the_o present_a or_o raise_v any_o future_a destructive_a unnatural_a war_n between_o king_n parliament_n and_o people_n or_o to_o countenance_n to_o encourage_v any_o tumultuous_a rebellious_a factious_a ambitious_a traitorous_a spirit_n to_o mutiny_n or_o rebel_v against_o their_o sovereign_n for_o private_a injury_n or_o upon_o any_o false_a unwarrantable_a end_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o let_v god_n curse_v and_o man_n for_o ever_o rest_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o any_o war_n especial_o a_o civil_a within_o their_o own_o dear_a country_n bowel_n or_o dare_v abuse_v my_o loyal_a sincere_a lucubration_n to_o any_o disloyal_a sinister_a design_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o sovereign_n or_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o only_a out_o of_o a_o cordial_a desire_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o speedy_a honourable_a safe_a religious_a semplternall_a peace_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o all_o true_a christian_a english_a heart_n both_o cordial_o pray_v long_o for_o and_o endeavour_v by_o inform_v his_o seduce_a majesty_n his_o evil_a counsellor_n his_o popish_a malignant_a force_n that_o if_o they_o will_v still_o proceed_v unnatural_o and_o treacherous_o to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o native_a country_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o to_o do_v i_o have_v 112._o elsewhere_o manifest_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n rebellion_n against_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n they_o may_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o law_n too_o be_v just_o oppose_v resist_v repulse_v even_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o guilt_n of_o treason_n rebellion_n or_o fear_v of_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a condemnation_n as_o public_a enemy_n rebel_n traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n whatevever_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v inform_v of_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o temporize_a lawyer_n or_o flatter_a illiterate_a court_n divine_v and_o by_o assure_v all_o such_o noble_a generous_a public_a spirit_n who_o shall_v willing_o adventure_v their_o life_n or_o fortune_n by_o the_o parliament_n command_v in_o the_o present_a necessary_a defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_v premise_v that_o for_o this_o good_a service_n they_o shall_v neither_o in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n nor_o conscience_n incur_v the_o least_o stain_n or_o guilt_n of_o treason_n rebellion_n sedition_n or_o any_o such_o like_a odious_a crime_n much_o less_o eternal_a condemnation_n the_o panic_n fear_v whereof_o frequent_o denounce_v against_o they_o by_o many_o sottish_a malignant_n royalist_n ill-instructed_n lawyer_n and_o theologaster_n have_v fright_v keep_v back_o and_o withdraw_v multitude_n from_o yea_o cool_v corrupt_v many_o in_o this_o honourable_a public_a duty_n service_n which_o they_o now_o owe_v of_o right_n to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n in_o which_o to_o be_v treacherous_a perfidious_a slothful_a negligent_a cold_a uncordiall_a or_o timorous_a as_o too_o many_o hitherto_o have_v be_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a active_a valiant_a and_o sincere_a especial_o now_o after_o so_o many_o late_a horrid_a treachery_n most_o happy_o discover_v and_o a_o new_a covenant_n solemn_o enter_v into_o demerit_n a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o infamy_n and_o reproach_n to_o die_v fight_v for_o one_o dear_a bleed_a die_a country_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n to_o live_v or_o die_v fight_v against_o it_o have_v ever_o deserve_v the_o most_o capital_a censure_n ignominy_n and_o heavy_a execration_n let_v both_o side_n therefore_o now_o serious_o ponder_v and_o lay_v all_o the_o premise_n close_o to_o their_o soul_n conscience_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o through_o god_n blessing_n but_o a_o happy_a peace_n will_v speedy_o thereon_o ensue_v 4._o nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n country_n against_o country_n englishman_n against_o englishman_n brother_n against_o brother_n any_o more_o as_o now_o they_o do_v neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v such_o a_o unnaturaall_a curse_a kind_n of_o civil_a war_n any_o more_o but_o beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o prune_a hook_n and_o 14._o greet_v one_o another_o with_o a_o kiss_n of_o holy_a peace_n and_o charity_n which_o desire_v end_n and_o issue_n of_o these_o present_a bloody_a war_n god_n in_o his_o mercy_n hasten_v and_o accomplish_v to_o the_o joy_n of_o all_o our_o soul_n i_o shall_v now_o according_a to_o former_a engagement_n proceed_v to_o other_o remain_v particular_n but_o because_o this_o part_n have_v already_o far_o exceed_v its_o intend_a bound_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o a_o point_n of_o high_a present_n and_o future_a concernment_n every_o way_n i_o shall_v reserve_v the_o residue_n with_o the_o appendix_n for_o another_o
the_o roman_n and_o italian_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o 9_o aistulfus_n king_n of_o the_o lumbards_n elect_v charles_n the_o great_a for_o their_o emperor_n and_o create_v a_o new_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n which_o bishop_n bilson_n himself_o conclude_v they_o may_v lawful_o do_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n so_o appendix_n childerick_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o unable_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o french_a which_o invade_v his_o territory_n thereupon_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n zachary_n and_o of_o a_o whole_a synod_n and_o parliament_n in_o france_n they_o depose_v childericke_n and_o elect_a pippin_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o protect_v they_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n the_o appendix_n emperor_n charles_n the_o three_o and_o wenceslius_n be_v depose_v as_o be_v unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o defend_v and_o govern_v the_o empire_n and_o other_o elect_v emperor_n in_o their_o steed_n thus_o 455._o mahomet_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o granado_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1309._o depose_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n nobles_z and_o subject_n who_o be_v discontent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o blind_a king_n who_o can_v not_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n and_o 121._o ethodius_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v dull_a of_o wit_n give_v to_o avarice_n and_o nothing_o meet_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n appoint_v ruler_n in_o every_o province_n &_o so_o continue_v they_o all_o his_o reign_n leave_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o king_n not_o deprive_v he_o thereof_o out_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o give_v to_o the_o family_n of_o fergusius_n but_o yet_o take_v away_o all_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o not_o to_o multiply_v case_n or_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n 183._o andrew_n favine_n in_o his_o theatre_n of_o honour_n out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o laureshe●m_n and_o aimonius_a in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n relate_v a_o notable_a resolution_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n &_o estate_n of_o france_n in_o this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o year_n 803._o lewes_n the_o debonnaire_a king_n of_o france_n hold_v his_o parliament_n in_o may_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o strange_a province_n two_o brethren_n king_n of_o vuilse_n who_o with_o frank_a &_o free_a good_a will_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v belong_v the_o elder_a of_o these_o two_o brethren_n be_v name_v meligastus_n and_o the_o young_a celeadraus_n now_o albeit_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o elder_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o primegeniture_n allow_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o late_a memory_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o last_o dead_a king_n liubus_fw-la father_n to_o the_o two_o contendant_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o subject_n by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v reject_v the_o elder_a brother_n for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o evil_a government_n cum_fw-la secundam_fw-la ritum_fw-la ejus_fw-la gentis_fw-la commissum_fw-la sibi_fw-la regnum_fw-la parum_fw-la digne_fw-fr administraret_fw-la and_o have_v give_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o his_o valour_n &_o discreet_a carrige_n after_o full_a hear_n of_o both_o party_n by_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n stat●it_fw-la ut_fw-la junior_a frater_fw-la delatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la pot_n flatem_fw-la haberet_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o thereupon_o the_o elder_a do_v he_o homage_n with_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o submit_v to_o this_o sentence_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n in_o end_n some_o of_o our_o ancient_a british_a and_o saxon_n king_n reign_v when_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o infant_n unable_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n against_o invade_v enemy_n the_o crown_n have_v common_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n who_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n till_o the_o right_a heir_n accomplish_v his_o complete_a age_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v if_o then_o a_o kingdom_n by_o general_a consent_n may_v elect_v a_o new_a king_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n and_o eminent_a danger_n of_o ruin_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n when_o their_o present_a king_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o expose_v they_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o devastation_n as_o these_o example_n and_o authority_n conclude_v they_o may_v though_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o determine_v so_o then_o certain_o by_o equal_a semblable_a and_o great_a reason_n subject_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_a desert_n but_o actual_o invade_v and_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o destroy_v and_o waste_v they_o in_o a_o open_a hostile_a manner_n and_o handle_v they_o as_o cruel_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o enemy_n such_o a_o wilful_a unnatural_a hostile_a invasion_n be_v far_o worse_o than_o any_o cowardly_a or_o bare_a desertion_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o if_o king_n in_o case_n of_o sottishness_n or_o lunacy_n may_v be_v lawful_o depose_v from_o their_o kingdom_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a or_o unable_a to_o govern_v as_o b●shop_n bilson_n assert_n and_o i_o have_v manifest_v else_o where_o then_o much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v lawful_o resist_v by_o force_n without_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n when_o they_o wilful_o and_o malicious_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n cast_v off_o their_o royal_a government_n the_o protection_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o wage_v open_a war_n against_o they_o to_o enslave_v or_o ruin_v they_o if_o a_o father_n shall_v violent_o and_o unjust_o assault_v his_o son_n a_o husband_n his_o wife_n a_o master_n his_o servant_n a_o major_a or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n a_o citizen_n to_o murder_v maim_n or_o ruin_v they_o they_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o um_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n man_n resist_v repulse_v they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n without_o any_o crime_n at_o all_o as_o daily_o practice_v experimental_o manifest_v yea_o they_o may_v swear_v the_o peace_n against_o they_o and_o have_v a_o writ_n 81._o de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n they_o may_v resist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n in_o like_a case_n there_o be_v no_o more_o humane_a nor_o divine_a law_n against_o resistance_n in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o final_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o 221._o john_n bodin_n and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o person_n though_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n that_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n by_o lawful_a election_n or_o succession_n turn_v a_o tyrant_n he_o may_v lawful_o at_o his_o subject_n request_n be_v invade_v resist_v condemn_a or_o slay_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n for_o as_o of_o all_o noble_a act_n none_o be_v more_o honourable_a or_o glorious_a then_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n to_o defend_v the_o honour_n good_n and_o l●ves_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a especial_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o thus_o do_v moses_n see_v his_o brother_n the_o israelite_n beat_v and_o wrong_v by_o the_o egyptian_a and_o no_o mean_n to_o have_v redress_n of_o his_o wrong_n so_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o magnifical_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o relieve_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o people_n unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o do_v the_o great_a hercu'e_n who_o travel_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o wonderful_a power_n and_o valour_n destroy_v many_o most_o horrible_a monster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tyrant_n and_o so_o deliver_v people_n for_o which_o he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o god_n his_o posterity_n for_o many_o world_n of_o year_n after_o holding_z most_o great_a kingdom_n and_o other_o imitator_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o dio_n timoilion_n aratus_n harmodius_n aristogiton_n with_o other_o such_o honourable_a prince_n bear_v title_n of_o chastiser_n and_o corrector_n of_o tyrant_n and_o for_o that_o only_a cause_n
tamerlain_n emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n denounce_v war_n unto_o life_n bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o then_o besiege_v constantinople_n say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o chastise_v his_o tyranny_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o afflict_a people_n and_o vanquish_a he_o in_o battle_n rout_z his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o tyrant_n prisoner_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o chain_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n till_o he_o die_v neither_o in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o material_a that_o such_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v a_o stranger_n proceed_v against_o a_o tyrant_n by_o open_a force_n or_o fierceness_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a prince_n have_v the_o tyrant_n in_o his_o power_n shall_v gain_v more_o honour_n by_o bring_v he_o unto_o his_o trial_n to_o chastise_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n a_o manqueller_n and_o a_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o use_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n against_o he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o resolve_v on_o this_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o stranger_n prince_n to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n of_o all_o man_n infamed_a and_o notorious_a for_o the_o oppression_n murder_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n our_o intelligencer_n queen_n elizabeth_n aid_v the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o their_o solicitation_n if_o then_o it_o be_v thus_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o call_v in_o foreign_a prince_n to_o relieve_v they_o against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o king_n as_o the_o baron_n in_o life_n king_n johns_n time_n pray_v in_o aid_n from_o philip_n and_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o his_o tyranny_n and_o those_o prince_n in_o such_o case_n may_v just_o kill_v depose_v or_o judicial_o condemn_v these_o oppress_a king_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n i_o conceive_v these_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n may_v with_o far_o better_a reason_n less_o danger_n and_o great_a safety_n to_o themselves_o their_o king_n and_o realm_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n of_o their_o own_o to_o repulse_v their_o violence_n for_o if_o they_o may_v lawful_o help_v themselves_o and_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n from_o their_o king_n encroachment_n by_o the_o assistance_n and_o arm_n of_o foreign_a prince_n who_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o nor_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o king_n and_o they_o which_o can_v hardly_o be_v effect_v without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n the_o death_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o oppress_a king_n much_o more_o may_v they_o defend_v and_o relieve_v themselves_o against_o he_o by_o their_o own_o domestic_a force_n if_o they_o be_v able_a by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n and_o engagement_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o person_n estate_n liberty_n which_o foreigner_n want_v and_o by_o such_o domestic_a force_n may_v prevent_v a_o foreign_a subjection_n preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o oppress_a prince_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o hereditary_a line_n which_o conquest_n foreign_a army_n most_o common_o endanger_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n state_n law_n conscience_n for_o subject_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n by_o foreign_a prince_n arm_n as_o by_o their_o own_o and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o all_o man_n general_o grant_v without_o contradiction_n and_o bracton_n to_o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o i_o see_v no_o colour_n but_o the_o latter_a must_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a too_o yea_o then_o the_o first_o rather_o because_o less_o dangerous_a less_o inconvenient_a to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o reason_n i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o punctual_a authority_n not_o to_o mention_v our_o ancient_a life_n briton_n take_v up_o of_o arm_n by_o joint_a consent_n against_o their_o oppress_a tyrannize_a king_n a●chigallo_n emerian_n and_o vortigern_n who_o they_o both_o expel_v and_o depose_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n nor_o our_o saxon_n ray_n sing_v defensive_a force_n against_o king_n sigebert_n osfred_n ethelred_n beornard_n coolwulfe_n and_o edwin_n who_o be_v forcible_o expel_v and_o deprive_v by_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o bloody_a cruelty_n and_o oppression_n which_o action_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o and_o those_o historian_n who_o record_v they_o since_o repute_v just_a and_o honourable_a and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a preservation_n and_o the_o people_n just_a defence_n which_o history_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o more_o large_o relate_v nor_o yet_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o the_o forementioned_a baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n for_o regain_n establish_v preserve_a magna_fw-la cha●ta_fw-la and_o other_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o our_o king_n have_v almost_o utter_o deprive_v they_o off_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o some_o few_o brief_a observation_n touch_v these_o war_n to_o clear_v they_o from_o those_o black_a aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n treason_n and_o the_o like_a which_o some_o late_a historian_n especial_o john_n speed_v to_o flatter_v those_o king_n to_o who_o they_o dedicate_v their_o history_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o ancient_a chonicler_n and_o matthew_n paris_n who_o general_o repute_v they_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a first_o then_o consider_v what_o opinion_n the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_a have_v of_o these_o war_n at_o first_o 143._o anno_fw-la 1414._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o paul_n the_o 16._o year_n of_o king_n johns_n reign_n steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n do_v ratify_v which_o charter_n be_v read_v before_o the_o baron_n they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o for_o these_o liberty_n they_o will_v if_o need_v require_v spend_v their_o blood_n which_o be_v open_o do_v in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v such_o a_o public_a solemn_a oath_n have_v they_o deem_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o recovery_n or_o defence_n of_o these_o their_o liberty_n unlawful_a and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n after_o this_o the_o baron_n assemble_v at_o saint_n edmond●bury_n confer_v about_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v unto_o they_o those_o liberty_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o allegiance_n until_o he_o have_v ratify_v they_o all_o w●th_v his_o charter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o further_o agree_v after_o christmas_n to_o petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o horse_n and_o furniture_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n for_o confirmation_n of_o these_o liberty_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n after_o christmas_n they_o repair_v in_o a_o military_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n urge_v their_o desire_n with_o great_a vehemency_n the_o king_n see_v their_o resolution_n and_o inclination_n to_o war_n make_v answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n they_o require_v he_o will_v take_v consideration_n till_o after_o easter_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n rather_o through_o fear_n than_o devotion_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a under_o that_o protection_n and_o to_o show_v his_o desperate_a malice_n and_o wilfulness_n who_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o have_v a_o absolute_a domination_n over_o his_o people_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v will_v be_v any_o thing_n himself_o under_o any_o other_o that_o will_v but_o support_v he_o in_o his_o violence_n he_o send_v a_o embassage_n the_o most_o base_a and_o impious_a that_o ever_o yet_o be_v send_v by_o any_o free_a and_o christian_a prince_n unto_o miramumalim_fw-la the_o moor_n entitle_v the_o great_a king_n of_o africa_n morocco_n and_o spain_n wherein_o