Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	city_n	great_a	people_n	1,556	5	4.4120	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A58175	Observations topographical, moral, & physiological made in a journey through part of the low-countries, Germany, Italy, and France with a catalogue of plants not native of England, found spontaneously growing in those parts, and their virtues / by John Ray ... ; whereunto is added a brief account of Francis Willughby, Esq., his voyage through a great part of Spain.	Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Willughby, Francis, 1635-1672. Catalogus stirpium in exteris regionibus.	1673 (1673)	Wing R399; ESTC R5715	378,219	735

be_v widow_n or_o mother_n who_o sprinkle_v the_o water_n upon_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o dead_a husband_n or_o child_n this_o canton_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n oberwald_n or_o the_o upper_a who_o capital_a village_n be_v stanner_n and_o the_o low_a or_o vnderwald_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v stantz_n in_o the_o low_a be_v 60_o senator_n choose_v by_o 11_o commune_v some_o whereof_z have_v more_o and_o some_o few_o according_a to_o their_o bigness_n the_o officer_n be_v the_o same_o and_o choose_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o schwytz_n and_o vri_n only_o the_o landamman_n and_o statthalter_n continue_v in_o office_n but_o one_o year_n the_o lantweible_a or_o apparitor_n and_o 7_o judge_n choose_v one_o out_o of_o a_o commune_fw-la judge_v in_o civil_a cause_n from_o these_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o another_o tribunal_n of_o 11_o consist_v of_o the_o landamman_n and_o one_o elect_v out_o of_o each_o commune_fw-la save_o that_o the_o landamman_n be_v of_o these_o 11_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o council_n the_o seven_o indifferent_o in_o capital_a cause_n the_o council_n of_o 60_o judge_n and_o beside_o any_o one_o of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v present_a and_o give_v his_o suffrage_n if_o he_o please_v though_o ordinary_o none_o do_v but_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v all_o there_o to_o by_o oath_n oblige_v the_o senator_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o canton_n have_v all_o salary_n heer_n and_o in_o vri_n all_o the_o male_n of_o all_o condition_n that_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o have_v their_o suffrage_n at_o the_o landtskmeind_n oberwald_n have_v likewise_o a_o council_n landamman_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o themselves_o indeed_o nothing_o common_a with_o vnderwald_n they_o nominate_v landvogts_fw-fr and_o ambassador_n by_o turn_n they_o may_v be_v esteem_v two_o canton_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o they_o have_v but_o two_o delegate_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o baden_n as_o the_o other_o canton_n have_v these_o three_o canton_n uti_fw-la switz_n and_o vnderwald_n consist_v chief_o not_o to_o say_v whole_o of_o pasture_n ground_n no_o cornfield_n or_o vineyard_n here_o their_o wine_n be_v import_v from_o italy_n their_o corn_n from_o several_a part_n they_o boast_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o casualty_n of_o weather_n or_o injury_n of_o bad_a season_n as_o either_o plough_v field_n or_o vineyard_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o owner_n a_o more_o certain_a profit_n it_o be_v well_o if_o one_o reason_n why_o they_o maintain_v all_o their_o ground_n pasture_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v pain_n in_o husbandry_n wine_n be_v dear_a here_o at_o altorf_n and_o stantz_n they_o have_v it_o from_o logarno_n at_o switz_n they_o have_v both_o valtelline_a and_o logarno-wine_n the_o people_n be_v very_o honest_a and_o good_a nature_a keep_v their_o house_n neat_a and_o cleanly_a and_o withal_o very_o polite_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n the_o man_n be_v give_v much_o to_o drink_v the_o meat_n stand_v before_o they_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o they_o now_o and_o then_o cat_n a_o bit_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v drink_v we_o travel_v to_o lucern_n lucern_n cross_v over_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n this_o be_v a_o very_a neat_a city_n and_o pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o lake_n divide_v into_o part_n by_o a_o river_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n over_o which_o there_o be_v three_o bridge_n one_o for_o cart_n and_o horse_n the_o other_o two_o handsome_a foot_n bridge_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o roof_n or_o penthouse_n one_o near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o four_o bridge_n which_o lead_v towards_o the_o church_n cover_v like_o this_o last_o and_o long_o than_o it_o the_o great_a church_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n wall_n a_o very_a handsome_a tall_a and_o lightsome_a structure_n over_o the_o western_a door_n be_v the_o great_a organ_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v a_o man_n may_v very_o well_o creep_v into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o great_a pipe_n of_o it_o the_o account_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v give_v we_o here_o be_v much_o different_a from_o simler_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o 136_o whereas_o he_o write_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o no_o more_o that_o 100_o but_o these_o may_v be_v reconcile_v for_o that_o i_o suppose_v he_o exclude_v the_o lesser_a council_n which_o they_o include_v they_o continue_v in_o office_n during_o life_n and_o when_o one_o die_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n choose_v another_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o they_o think_v fit_a simler_n say_v that_o the_o lesser_a council_n of_o the_o last_o half_a year_n choose_v the_o new_a senator_n this_o council_n have_v two_o precedent_n who_o they_o call_v sculteti_n who_o preside_v alternis_fw-la annis_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o office_n during_o life_n simler_n say_v they_o be_v choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o both_o the_o council_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v officer_n and_o senator_n be_v this_o behind_o a_o curtain_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o competitor_n be_v place_v two_o three_o or_o more_o box_n every_o senator_n have_v give_v he_o a_o little_a medal_n or_o piece_n of_o money_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o the_o senator_n go_v one_o by_o one_o behind_o the_o curtain_n and_o put_v the_o medal_n into_o what_o box_n they_o please_v and_o he_o that_o have_v most_o of_o these_o piece_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v choose_v a_o lesser_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o wise_a who_o also_o continue_v during_o life_n and_o judge_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o ordinary_a concern_v of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o sit_v daily_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n 18_o for_o the_o summer_n and_o 18_o for_o the_o winter_n if_o one_o of_o the_o winter_n die_v those_o of_o the_o summer_n elect_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o 100_o and_o vice_n versa_fw-la the_o great_a council_n of_o 136_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o lesser_a council_n have_v five_o batz_n about_o 10_o d._n or_o 1_o s._n english_a and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a council_n two_o batz_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o every_o day_n they_o sit_v in_o council_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v subject_n and_o divide_v into_o 19_o or_o 20_o proefecturoe_n the_o number_n of_o fight_a man_n about_o 18000._o the_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n pay_v no_o more_o tribute_n than_o 5_o batz_n or_o a_o hen_n the_o man_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o lanivogt_n from_o lucern_n we_o travel_v to_o zugh_o call_v in_o latin_a tugium_n zugh_o about_o 15_o mile_n zug_n this_o city_n be_v by_o one_o half_n less_o than_o lucern_n it_o stand_v by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a lake_n the_o government_n of_o this_o canton_n be_v popular_a like_o those_o of_o vri_n switz_n and_o vnderwalden_n beside_o the_o city_n there_o be_v 3_o commune_v which_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n viz._n eyry_a mensinguen_n and_o baar_n they_o have_v a_o council_n of_o 40_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o but_o according_a to_o simler_n of_o 45_o 9_o out_o of_o each_o commune_fw-la and_o 18_o out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o 3_o commune_v have_v the_o landamman_n 6_o year_n and_o the_o city_n 3_o so_o that_o when_o the_o landamman_n be_v of_o a_o commune_fw-la he_o continue_v in_o office_n but_o two_o year_n when_o of_o the_o city_n three_o year_n when_o one_o of_o the_o council_n die_v another_o be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n by_o major_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o male_n above_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n of_o the_o city_n or_o that_o community_n to_o which_o he_o that_o die_v belong_v the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o same_o and_o elect_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o vri_n and_o switz_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o praefecturae_fw-la which_o be_v in_o number_n eight_z belong_v to_o the_o city_n only_o the_o city_n together_o with_o its_o subject_n can_v arm_v 4000_o soldier_n the_o 3_o community_n not_o 2000_o yet_o be_v they_o oblige_v by_o ancient_a convention_n to_o bear_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o case_n there_o be_v nay_o war_n in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o have_v 12_o judge_n take_v out_o of_o the_o council_n 3_o of_o the_o city_n and_o 3_o of_o each_o community_n in_o civil_a the_o senator_n judge_v in_o their_o several_a community_n to_o the_o general_a diet_n at_o baden_n the_o city_n send_v one_o and_o the_o three_o community_n another_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o common_a lantvogts_fw-fr the_fw-fr city_n have_v once_o and_o the_o community_n twice_o when_o the_o landamman_n be_v of_o the_o

time_n after_o the_o sermon_n be_v do_v the_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a be_v make_v in_o sermon-time_n a_o purse_n with_o a_o bell_n hang_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pole_n be_v by_o the_o collector_n reach_v to_o every_o one_o the_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v be_v mark_v upon_o slate_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n buy_v and_o sell_v small_a commodity_n and_o travel_v by_o wagon_n or_o boat_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n their_o travel_a wagon_n be_v some_o cover_v and_o some_o open_a few_o travel_n on_o horseback_n no_o beggar_n to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o holland_n care_v be_v take_v to_o set_v on_o work_v all_o that_o be_v able_a and_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o age_a and_o impotent_a there_o be_v in_o this_o one_o province_n of_o holland_n three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n and_o six_o of_o these_o at_o least_o beside_o amsterdam_n big_a than_o any_o we_o have_v in_o england_n except_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n by_o this_o time_n well_o approach_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o london_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o observation_n concern_v the_o low-countries_n make_v by_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n francis_n barnham_n esq_n decease_v at_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o retinue_n of_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n holles_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n throughout_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a watch_n keep_v night_n and_o day_n upon_o the_o high_a steeple_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a and_o speedy_a discovery_n of_o fire_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o surprise_a nature_n which_o we_o have_v already_o note_v in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o leyden_n all_o difference_n arise_v between_o skipper_n and_o foreman_n etc._n etc._n be_v decide_v by_o cast_v the_o die_n this_o we_o often_o observe_v they_o to_o do_v when_o several_a of_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v carry_v we_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o house_n be_v by_o pipe_n and_o gutter_n convey_v into_o a_o cistern_n and_o there_o reserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n as_o at_o venice_n in_o italy_n this_o particular_a we_o have_v also_o before_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o leyden_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o dutch_a from_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o the_o mean_a do_v much_o dread_a their_o superior_n i_o think_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o upon_o complaint_n make_v there_o be_v speedy_a care_n take_v to_o do_v justice_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v strange_o give_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v any_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n the_o common_a sort_n have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v rich_a or_o gay_a in_o great_a admiration_n insomuch_o that_o when_o my_o lord_n holles_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o breda_n the_o coronet_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o coach_n be_v talk_v of_o with_o wonder_n all_o the_o country_n over_o the_o people_n universal_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o money_n very_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a of_o gain_n yet_o in_o their_o bargain_n punctual_a and_o just_a the_o knowledge_n of_o most_o of_o they_o extend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o art_n of_o get_v money_n and_o a_o ability_n to_o talk_v of_o state-affair_n wherein_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o mean_a person_n very_o well_o see_v i_o think_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o the_o low_a of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o come_v to_o be_v a_o burger_n and_o at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o state_n i_o can_v allow_v the_o low-dutch_a to_o be_v of_o a_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a temper_n general_o notwithstanding_o they_o fight_v so_o well_o at_o sea_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v phlegmatic_a and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o their_o diet_n which_o be_v gross_a and_o foggy_a forbid_v it_o yet_o be_v there_o few_o or_o none_o in_o these_o country_n that_o die_v of_o consumption_n there_o be_v liberty_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o profession_n but_o abundance_n of_o spy_n to_o watch_v they_o that_o they_o disturb_v not_o the_o public_a peace_n i_o think_v it_o hard_a to_o be_v a_o traitor_n under_o the_o government_n of_o holland_n than_o under_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o state_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o watchful_a and_o suspicious_a the_o people_n say_v and_o print_v what_o they_o please_v and_o call_v it_o liberty_n the_o better_a much_o more_o the_o worse_o sort_n have_v little_a sense_n of_o honour_n govern_v themselves_o more_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o profit_n and_o advantage_n than_o of_o generosity_n and_o decorum_n murder_n be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o diligence_n and_o concern_v as_o felony_n or_o theft_n the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n for_o marriage_n and_o burial_n be_v limit_v but_o with_o difference_n be_v respect_n of_o place_n for_o at_o breda_n they_o must_v bury_v their_o dead_a before_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o at_o amsterdam_n not_o till_o the_o afternoon_n when_o any_o famous_a deed_n or_o exploit_n be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o their_o nation_n it_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o people_n with_o all_o insinuate_a circumstance_n to_o make_v they_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v subject_n in_o a_o state_n where_o such_o mighty_a deed_n be_v do_v beside_o for_o encouragement_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o monument_n or_o statue_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o who_o do_v great_a thing_n their_o solemnisation_n of_o victoirs_n as_o they_o call_v they_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o great_a use_n like_o triumph_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o those_o bonfire_n and_o other_o expression_n of_o joy_n do_v make_v glad_a the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o better_a thought_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o their_o service_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o people_n seem_v more_o delight_v and_o concern_v in_o that_o part_n of_o worship_n which_o consist_v in_o sing_v than_o any_o other_o and_o they_o provide_v more_o for_o it_o for_o in_o their_o church_n there_o be_v few_o other_o book_n among_o they_o than_o psalter_v bind_v up_o with_o the_o church-catechism_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o woman_n not_o to_o say_v all_o seem_v more_o fond_a of_o and_o delight_v with_o lascivious_a and_o obscene_a talk_n than_o either_o the_o english_a or_o the_o french_a the_o woman_n be_v say_v not_o much_o to_o regard_v chastity_n while_o unmarried_a but_o when_o once_o marry_v none_o more_o chaste_a and_o true_a to_o their_o husband_n the_o woman_n even_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n do_v upon_o little_a acquaintance_n easy_o admit_v salute_v with_o a_o kiss_n and_o it_o be_v familiar_o use_v among_o themselves_o either_o in_o frolic_v or_o upon_o departure_n and_o return_v though_o never_o so_o short_a the_o woman_n be_v in_o a_o sense_n privy-counsellor_n to_o their_o 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altero_fw-la pede_fw-la truncatus_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la annos_fw-la natus_fw-la xlviii_o obiit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o secula_fw-la per_fw-la gloriam_fw-la viveret_fw-la illustriss_n &_o praepotent_a foederati_fw-la belgii_fw-la ordinum_fw-la decreto_fw-la nob._n &_o pot._n senatus_n archithalass_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la amstelodami_fw-la m._n h._n p._n in_o this_o church_n be_v a_o stately_a pulpit_n say_v to_o have_v cost_v 1000_o l._n sterling_a the_o build_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v 24_o minister_n pension_v by_o the_o state_n the_o government_n be_v by_o a_o scout_n or_o praetor_n amsterdam_n four_o burgomaster_n nine_o and_o scabin_n and_o 36_o counsellor_n or_o senator_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vroetschap_n the_o scout_n be_v stadtholder_n of_o holland_n ad_fw-la have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o bench_n of_o scabins_n he_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n by_o the_o burgomaster_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o 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four_z be_v regent_n yearly_o they_o must_v not_o be_v under_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n every_o year_n by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o burgomaster_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v scabin_n three_o out_o of_o the_o twelve_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v regent_n which_o three_o new_o elect_v take_v to_o themselves_o a_o four_o out_o of_o the_o three_o choose_a the_o year_n before_o who_o give_v the_o three_o new_a one_o their_o oath_n and_o have_v the_o presidency_n the_o three_o first_o month_n out_o of_o the_o other_o eight_o be_v other_o officer_n choose_v as_o treasurer_n master_n of_o hospital_n one_o for_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n at_o the_o hague_n one_o for_o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o amsterdam_n etc._n etc._n the_o burgomaster_n office_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o city_n to_o arbitrate_v difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o street_n wall_n house_n and_o public_a building_n etc._n etc._n when_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v into_o his_o room_n by_o the_o vroetschap_n as_o for_o the_o scabin_n the_o vroetschap_n choose_v fourteen_o person_n out_o of_o which_o the_o burgomaster_n take_v seven_o but_o so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o scout_n or_o the_o regent_n burgomaster_n to_o these_o seven_o the_o new_a and_o old_a burgomaster_n with_o the_o new_a choose_a scabin_n do_v by_o most_o voice_n add_v two_o out_o of_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v choose_v the_o last_o year_n the_o which_o two_o for_o that_o year_n be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o precedent_n the_o scabin_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a the_o council_n of_o 36_o or_o vroe●schap_n continue_v in_o place_n during_o life_n and_o when_o one_o die_v the_o rest_n choose_v another_o into_o his_o room_n but_o none_o under_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n this_o council_n choose_v the_o fourteen_o scabin_n and_o be_v assemble_v upon_o important_a occasion_n by_o the_o burgomaster_n for_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o

clay_n help_v the_o separation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o it_o these_o conical_a pot_n be_v put_v into_o other_o pot_n into_o which_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la the_o juice_n drein_v down_o through_o the_o course_n sugar_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o drein_v so_o for_o 5_o or_o 6_o month_n in_o which_o time_n the_o sugar_n in_o the_o conical_a pot_n grow_v hard_a and_o white_a all_o the_o juice_n be_v either_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o lute_n or_o run_v out_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la this_o juice_n be_v boil_v again_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o at_o last_o it_o make_v only_o a_o foul_a red_a sugar_n that_o will_v never_o be_v better_o the_o conical_a loaf_n of_o sugar_n after_o they_o be_v take_v out_o be_v set_v to_o drain_v over_o the_o same_o pot_n for_o 14_o or_o 15_o day_n to_o make_v the_o sugar_n more_o white_a they_o must_v boil_v it_o again_o but_o about_o one_o six_o be_v lose_v every_o time_n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n of_o 12_o ounce_n be_v sell_v at_o olive_n for_o three_o sous_fw-fr and_o a_o half_a refine_v for_o 5_o or_o 6_o sous_fw-fr the_o sugar-juice_n be_v strain_v through_o strainer_n of_o linen_n as_o it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o one_o cauldron_n into_o another_o they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o cauldron_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o boil_v but_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n they_o let_v it_o boil_v till_o the_o scum_n rise_v and_o then_o take_v off_o only_o the_o scum_n with_o a_o scummer_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o long_a trough_n to_o cool_v and_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v put_v it_o into_o the_o conical_a pot_n one_o scum_n rise_v after_o another_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n the_o scum_n when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o be_v white_a but_o turn_v to_o a_o black_a liquor_n in_o the_o trough_n they_o never_o refine_v the_o sugar_n more_o than_o 3_o or_o four_o time_n they_o use_v for_o the_o refine_n of_o it_o white_n of_o egg_n put_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o dozen_o into_o a_o cauldron_n they_o use_v but_o one_o cauldron_n for_o refine_n when_o it_o be_v refine_v it_o grow_v white_a and_o hard_a in_o 9_o or_o 10_o day_n the_o juice_n boil_v up_o be_v eat_v with_o bread_n toast_a as_o honey_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o refine_a sugar_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o first_o juice_n the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n send_v present_n of_o this_o refine_a juice_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n when_o they_o refine_v it_o they_o put_v in_o a_o little_a water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n to_o dissolve_v it_o the_o better_a but_o for_o a_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o sugar-work_n i_o refer_v to_o piso_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o brasil_n and_o ligon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o barbados_n the_o sugar_n of_o olive_n be_v better_a than_o the_o sugar_n of_o gandia_n at_o meuttria_n in_o granada_n they_o also_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sugar_n about_o valence_n gandia_n etc._n etc._n the_o earth_n be_v always_o wrought_v and_o never_o lie_v fallow_a or_o idle_a they_o reckon_v 5_o raccolta_n or_o crop_v in_o one_o year_n 1._o of_o mulberry_n leave_v for_o silk_n 2._o wheat_n and_o other_o european_a grain_n 3._o darsi_n i._n e._n maiz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n 4._o grape_n 5._o olive_n and_o 6._o at_o gandia_n sugarcane_n after_o the_o wheat_n be_v cut_v they_o present_o sow_v the_o indian_a wheat_n they_o complain_v that_o late_o for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n together_o they_o have_v very_o vad_a raccolta_n for_o want_v of_o rain_n which_o have_v almost_o ruin_v spain_n we_o pass_v benegana_n and_o lay_v at_o chativer_n six_o league_n and_o a_o half_a 27._o chativer_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v once_o head_n of_o one_o of_o their_o little_a kingdom_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n begin_v a_o very_a remarkable_a aquaduct_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v just_a over_o a_o river_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o most_o place_n not_o above_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o under_o ground_n and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o funnel_n just_a like_o the_o top_n of_o chimney_n to_o give_v vent_n and_o let_v out_o the_o water_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o the_o top_n of_o these_o funnel_n be_v make_v of_o a_o red_a clay_n and_o pebble_n stone_n the_o water_n come_v almost_o to_o the_o top_n in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o run_v over_o but_o in_o one_o we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o montesa_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n that_o be_v a_o red_a cross_n 28._o ortenente_fw-la and_o lodge_v at_o beobert_n 6_o league_n near_o alicant_n among_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a breed_n of_o falcon_n 29._o in_o the_o plain_n near_o alicant_n grow_v abundance_n of_o gramen_fw-la spartum_fw-la plinii_n sive_fw-la sportularum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la j._n b._n i._n e._n matweed_n of_o which_o the_o frail_n wherein_o they_o put_v raisin_n and_o other_o fruit_n be_v make_v this_o be_v spain_n they_o call_v spar_n at_o marseilles_n auffe_n the_o woman_n heerabout_o gather_v abundance_n of_o this_o and_o steep_v it_o in_o sea-water_n till_o it_o be_v well_o soften_v then_o they_o dry_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o by_o sea_n to_o marseilles_n where_o they_o sell_v it_o at_o 8_o escus_fw-la the_o milliere_n every_o milliere_n consist_v of_o 10_o packiere_n every_o packiere_n of_o 100_o manado_n or_o handful_n of_o this_o they_o make_v cable_n for_o ship_n basket_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o day_n journey_n we_o see_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n cover_v with_o long_a arch_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v dry_v up_o we_o pass_v elda_n novelda_n asp_n clavillente_a albitella_fw-mi and_o lay_v at_o orivola_n 11_o league_n we_o come_v to_o murcia_n 30._o 4_o league_n near_a orivola_n which_o city_n be_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n we_o observe_v many_o turpentine-tree_n some_o in_o flower_n and_o some_o with_o ripe_a berry_n near_a elda_n they_o dig_v up_o a_o sort_n of_o selenite_fw-la which_o they_o burn_v and_o put_v into_o wine_n to_o clarify_v it_o about_o a_o league_n from_o orivola_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n two_o league_n from_o orivola_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v money_n to_o avoid_v search_v murcia_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o pitiful_a desolate_a town_n the_o fishmarket_n here_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n or_o grate_n as_o at_o genoa_n the_o people_n crowd_v about_o it_o and_o thrust_v in_o their_o basket_n as_o there_o we_o travel_v through_o a_o miserable_a desolate_a country_n to_o mula_n 1_o 7_o league_n we_o pass_v through_o caravacca_n 2._o where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o make_v little_a cross_n of_o silver_n brass_n wood_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o pilgrim_n traveller_n etc._n etc._n have_v buy_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o castle_n to_o touch_v they_o by_o a_o famous_a cross_n which_o according_a to_o their_o fabulous_a legend_n descend_v miraculous_o from_o heaven_n which_z forsooth_o infuse_v a_o wonderful_a virtue_n into_o they_o we_o lay_v this_o night_n at_o a_o odd_a house_n four_o league_n off_o caravacca_n have_v travel_v in_o all_o ten_o league_n we_o pass_v by_o venta_n nova_fw-la 3._o and_o come_v to_o huesca_n 8_o league_n at_o huesca_n we_o first_o see_v a_o yellowish_a white_a wine_n like_o sack_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n begin_v about_o 4_o league_n before_o we_o come_v to_o huesca_n the_o town_n of_o huesca_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n we_o pass_v by_o basa_n and_o rest_v at_o venta_n 4._o 8_o league_n we_o travel_v to_o guadix_fw-la 5._o a_o episcopal_a sea_n and_o ancient_a roman_a colony_n upon_o the_o gate_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o inscription_n recepit_fw-la colonia_n accitana_n gemeliensis_n provinciae_fw-la caput_fw-la prima_fw-la omnium_fw-la hispanicarum_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la jesus_n rejectis_fw-la idolis_fw-la evangelizantibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la torcato_n &_o sociis_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 70_o pontificatùs_fw-la s._n petri_n 37_o imperii_fw-la neronis_n 13._o vrbs_fw-la accis_fw-la patrono_fw-la svo_fw-la sanctissimo_fw-la d._n d._n 1593._o honorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_n tui_fw-la deus_fw-la colonia_n accitana_n we_o travel_v to_o granada_n 6_o league_n distant_a from_o desinos_n 6._o where_o we_o lodge_v the_o night_n before_o here_o we_o see_v the_o castle_n call_v la_o lhambra_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n live_v abundance_n of_o people_n which_o dare_v not_o live_v in_o the_o city_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n begin_v by_o charles_n v_n and_o yet_o unfinished_a the_o outside_n of_o it_o be_v square_a but_o it_o be_v round_o within_o have_v two_o row_n of_o cloister_n one_o above_o

thalius_n in_o harcynia_n trag._n hieronymi_n tragus_n historia_fw-la nota_fw-la haec_fw-la †_o cuicunque_fw-la plantae_fw-la praefigitur_fw-la indicat_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it sponte_fw-la provenire_fw-la finis_fw-la sluys_n gaunt_n aolst●_n brussels_n louvain_n plaut_n about_o louvain_n mechlin_n antwerp_n lillo_n middleburgh_n flushing_n vere_n bergen_n open_fw-mi some_o breda_n s._n gertrudenberg_n dort_n rotterdam_n delft_n delft_n i_o e._n delphi_n delphi_n phoebinimirum_n seu_fw-la solis_fw-la hague_n lausdun_fw-la leyden_n sevenhuys_n haerlem_n amsterdam_n the_o government_n of_o amsterdam_n vtrecht_n vianen_n leerdam_n asperen_n bommel_n crevecoeur_n the_o bosch_n eindhoven_n haumont_n bry._n maestricht_n the_o manner_n and_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o low-dutch_a liege_n spa_n limbourg_n aken_n borcet_v bath_n altenhoven_n gulick_n berchem_n collen_n andernach_n coblentz_n bopport_v s._n gower_n cub_n baccharach_n mouse-tower_n bing_n plant_n observe_v as_o we_o travel_v between_o collen_n and_o mentz_n mentz_n hocht_v frankfurt_n kernsheim_n worm_n frankendale_n spier_n imperial_a chamber_n manheim_n heidelberg_n heidelberg_n note_v that_o the_o professor_n in_o each_o faculty_n take_v the_o deanship_n by_o turn_n though_o the_o senate_n may_v appoint_v any_o other_o horâ_fw-la x._o horâ_fw-la ix_o hora_n ix_o horâ_fw-la i._o horâ_fw-la x._o horâ_fw-la ix_o horâ_fw-la iii_o horâ_fw-la i._o horâ_fw-la xii_o horâ_fw-la ix_o horâ_fw-la ii_o horâ_fw-la x._o horâ_fw-la iii_o horâ_fw-la iii_o philipsburg_n stolchoven_n lichtenaw_n strasburgh_n sowrebourn_n brisach_n basil_n erasmus_n bibliotheca_fw-la amberbachiana_n zurich_n schauffhaussen_n constance_n bodenzee_n lindaw_n wangen_n laykirk_n memmingen_n mundelheim_n lansberg_n ammerzee_n lake_n munchen_n augsburgh_n donavert_n monhaim_n papenhaim_n weissenbergh_n pleinfeldt_n rot_n nurenberg_n regensberg_n or_o ratisbon_n straub_v vilshoven_n passaw_n lintz_n kremb_v vienna_n plant_n observe_v about_o vienna_n sept._n 24._o 25._o neustat_fw-la 26._o plant_n find_v on_o the_o hill_n at_o shadwin_n 27._o pruck_v a_o der_fw-mi mure._n lewben_n 28._o knittlefield_n 29._o newmarkt_a freisach_n 30._o s._n vit._n octob._n 1_o dietrichstein_n villach_n 2._o pontieba_n 3._o vensongo_fw-la hospitaletto_fw-it 4._o limonia_fw-la s._n daniele_n spilimberg_n 5._o saribe_v conegliano_fw-it 6._o treviso_n treviso_n the_o auvogadori_n di_fw-it commune_fw-la be_v those_o who_o bring_v in_o all_o cause_n to_o the_o 40_o criminal_a judge_n called_z the_o quarantia_fw-la criminale_fw-la to_o who_o appeal_n be_v make_v in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n as_o well_o wihtin_n the_o city_n as_o without_o those_o than_o that_o will_v appeal_v must_v first_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o auvogador_n who_o be_v all_o diligent_o to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o consider_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o if_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o than_o he_o that_o will_v appeal_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o expect_v another_o set_v of_o auvogador_n but_o if_o but_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o bring_v it_o in_o in_o nic._n crassus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n ordain_v that_o beside_o the_o auvogador_n some_o other_o magistrate_n shall_v also_o sit_v and_o administer_v justice_n annot_n 27._o in_o gianot_n gianot_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o mortality_n because_o that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n lie_v in_o state_n state_n n._n crassus_n say_v that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v none_o of_o any_o sort_n add_v to_o the_o council_n of_o x_o but_o this_o council_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o duke_n the_o six_o counsellor_n and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o that_o this_o council_n do_v not_o now_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o public_a treasury_n but_o only_o punish_v enormous_a offence_n and_o especial_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n treason_n i_o e._n bononia_n the_o fat_a but_o milan_n surpass_v it_o and_o venice_n waste_v it_o it_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o pool-hole_n in_o derbyshire_n wokey-hole_n in_o sommersetshire_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a grot_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n febr._fw-la 3_o 3_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pertica_fw-la or_o perch_v of_o this_o measure_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n febr._n 9_o mantua_n bologna_n the_o lapis_fw-la phosphorus_n or_o shine_a stone_n feb._n 22._o castel_n france_n modena_n feb._n 24._o reggio_n feb._n 26._o piacenza_n fiorenzuola_n 27._o crema_fw-la 29._o brescia_n soncin_n l'orzi_n nuovi_fw-la brescia_n march_n 2._o palazzuolo_fw-la bergamo_n bergamo_n i_o e._n a_o mayor_n a_o governor_n a_o chamberlain_z and_o a_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n march_n 6._o 6._o i_o e._n dead_a stone_n march_n 10._o biagrassa_n 11._o novara_n vercelli_n 12._o 13._o 14._o turin_n mar._n 17._o 17._o i_o e._n dog_n tooth_n violet_n common_a bulbous_a violet_n the_o great_a toothwort_n common_a leopard_n bane_n the_o lesser_a grape-hyacinth_n and_o hepatica_n or_o noble_a liverwort_n chier_n aste_n 18._o 18._o i_o e._n yellow_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n mr._n johnson_n minister_n of_o brignel_n near_o greta-bridge_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n have_v find_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o wood_n thereabouts_o and_o flower_a together_o with_o the_o wood-anemony_a 19_o gavi_fw-la voltagio_fw-it mar._n 20._o genua_n genua_n this_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n for_o if_o the_o golden_a ball_n be_v either_o not_o mark_v at_o all_o or_o with_o any_o sign_n or_o letter_n know_v beforehand_o any_o one_o of_o the_o council_n may_v bring_v such_o a_o ball_n with_o he_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o urn._n april_n 2_o luca._n massa_n 3._o pietra_fw-la santa_n ligorn_n plant_n observe_v about_o ligorn_n naples_n naples_n i_o e._n snow_v water_n orice_v water_n water_n a_o tomolo_fw-la be_v a_o measure_n big_a than_o a_o english_a bushel_n april_n 24_o pozzuolo_n pozzuolo_n i_o e._n the_o bath_n of_o t●itoli_n t●itoli_n i_o e._n the_o mountain_n of_o ash_n or_o cinder_n vesuvius_n the_o grotta_n di_fw-mi cane_z the_o grot_n or_o hole_n through_o mount_n pausilypus_n plant_n observe_v about_o naples_n april_n 29_o messina_n the_o government_n of_o messina_n plant_n grow_v about_o messina_n may_v 5._o catania_n augusta_n syracuse_n the_o grot_n call_v dionysius_n his_o ear_n the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v catacumbe_n may_v 8._o capo_n passaro_n plant_n observe_v in_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n passaro_n may_v 10._o punto_n cerciolo_n plant_n find_v about_o punto_n cerc●ol_fw-mi may_v 13._o the_o manner_n of_o take_v tortoise_n bernacle-shell_n grow_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o tortoise_n plant_n observe_v about_o catania_n and_o syracuse_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o commodity_n of_o malia_n the_o original_n of_o spring_n ebb_a and_o flow_a well●_n the_o haven_n the_o new_a city_n call_v valetta_n st_o john_n baptist_n church_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n the_o granary_n and_o store_n the_o alberghs_n or_o hall_n the_o armoury_n the_o hospital_n nosodochium_n the_o gr._n master_n palace_n the_o slave_n prison_n the_o isola_n isola_n the_o invincible_a city_n the_o borgho_o borgho_o the_o victorious_a city_n may_v 25._o the_o old_a city_n terra_fw-la di_fw-mi s._n paolo_n or_o sigillata_fw-la m●litensis_fw-la the_o gr._n master_n boschetto_n the_o several_a inhabitant_n and_o conquest_n of_o malta_n the_o number_n of_o the_o village_n and_o people_n the_o language_n the_o gr._n master_n prince_n of_o the_o island_n gozo_n the_o petrified_a shell_n in_o malta_n etc._n etc._n what_o the_o toadstone_n so_o call_v be_v mount_v aetna_n observation_n about_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o custom_n of_o sicily_n rhegium_n now_o rhezo_n may_v 29._o the_o manner_n of_o catch_v the_o swordfish_n june_n 6._o tropia_n 7._o s._n lucido_n 8._o scalea_n 9_o 10._o salerno_n plant_n observe_v about_o salerno_n 12._o 30._o cicada_n antium_n florence_n church_n in_o florence_n the_o domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n inscription_n the_o church_n of_o st._n croce_n the_o church_n of_o the_o annunciata_n the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n s._n laurence_n his_o church_n the_o chapel_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o gallery_n of_o the_o gr._n duke_n the_o armoury_n the_o argenteria_fw-la or_o wardrobe_n plant_n observe_v about_o florence_n sept._n 1._o sienna_n sept._n 3._o s._n quiricho_n radicofani_fw-la sept._n 4._o aquapendente_fw-la monte_fw-la fiascone_a vilerbo_fw-la sept._n 5._o 6._o ponte_n molle_fw-la ancient_a temple_n the_o pantheon_n or_o rotonda_n this_o work_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v above_o 200_o thousand_o crown_n triumphal_a arch_n pillar_n mausolaea_n statue_n ancient_a medal_n and_o entaglie_a sepulchral_v urn_n prima_fw-la parta_fw-la 25._o ariano_n civita_n castellana_n caprarola_fw-it borghetto_n ponte_n felice_n magliano_n horta_n vtricoli_fw-la narni_n 26._o spoleto_n trevi_fw-la foligno_fw-la jan._n 27._o 28._o tolentine_n macerata_fw-la recanati_fw-la loreto_n 30._o ancona_n 31._o sinigaglia_n fano_fw-la feb._n 1._o 1664._o pesaro_n rimini_n 2._o s._n marino_n cesenatico_n cervia_n ravenna_n feb._n 5._o faenza_n imola_n 6._o bologna_n 7._o ferrara_n chiozza_n march_n 13._o treviso_n castel_n franco_n bassano_n ca●olo_fw-la perzine_n 16._o trent_n trent_n icon._n anim_fw-la march_n 18._o 19_o bolzan_n maran_n 20._o 21._o 22._o mar._n 24._o 25._o coira_n or_o chur._n plant_n observe_v about_o coira_n mar._n 29._o 1665._o walenstat_fw-la 30_o glaris_n the_o steinbuck_n or_o ibex_n chamois_n or_o gemp_n marmottoe_n april_n 1_o eynsidle_n 3._o schwytz_n the_o government_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o suitz_n 3._o altorff_n april_n 4._o vnderwalden_n april_n 5._o lucern_n april_n 6._o zugh_o the_o government_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o zug_n april_n 7._o zurich_n 13_o mellingen_n lensburg_n arauw_n 14._o soloturn_v 15._o bern._n 17._o friburg_n 18._o lausanna_n morges_n geneva_n plant_n observe_v about_o geneva_n lion_n july_n 25._o grenoble_n legrand_n chartruse_a orange_n avignon_n nismes_n montpellier_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v verde_n the_o manner_n of_o blanch_a wax_n confectio_fw-la alkermes_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v oil_n olive_n the_o boil_a fountain_n the_o manner_n of_o dry_a grape_n to_o make_v raisin_n bath_n at_o balleruch_n a_o fountain_n of_o petroleum_n make_v of_o salt_n by_o evaporate_n sea-water_n by_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o prevaration_n ●_o b●tar●_n lunel_n arles_n s._n chamas_n marseilles_n bausset_n olliole_n toulon_n s._n maximin_n s._n balm_n aix_n selogne_n sept._n 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o sept._n 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13_o 15._o sept._n 16._o 17._o 18._o sept._n 24._o 25._o 26._o sept._n 27._o 28._o 29._o sept._n 30._o octob._n 1_o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 12._o 13._o 14._o 15._o octob._n 23._o 24._o 25._o 27._o 28._o octob._n 30_o 31._o nou._n 1._o 2._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o 13._o i_o e._n conceive_a without_o original_a sin_n