â—am_fw-la marti_fw-la quam_fw-la mercurio_n the_o ho._n ble_o and_o learned_a knight_n sr._n walter_n raleigh_n ro_n vaughan_n sculp_v remain_v of_o saint_n it_o walter_n raleigh_n viz._n maxim_n of_o state_n advise_v to_o his_o son_n his_o son_n advise_v to_o his_o father_n his_o sceptic_a observation_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnificencie_n and_o opulency_n of_o city_n his_o letter_n to_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o dispute_n between_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n london_n print_v for_o william_n sheares_n junior_a in_o westminster_n hall_n 1657._o maxim_n of_o state_n with_o instruction_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n advice_n to_o his_o age_a father_n whereunto_o be_v add_v observation_n touch_v trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n prove_v that_o our_o sea_n and_o land_n commodity_n enrich_v and_o strengthen_v other_o country_n against_o our_o own_o by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n london_n print_a for_o will._n shear_n junior_n at_o the_o blue_a bible_n in_o bedford_n street_n in_o coventgarden_n 1656_o the_o content_n of_o government_n page_z 1_o of_o policy_n 2_o of_o monarchy_n 3_o of_o aristocracy_n or_o senatorie_n state_n 5_o of_o free_a state_n or_o popular_a state_n 6_o of_o tyranny_n 7_o of_o olygarchie_n or_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o ibid._n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 8_o of_o cause_n of_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n 10_o of_o sound_v a_o state_n ibid._n of_o cause_n preserve_v state_n or_o commonwealth_n 15_o of_o mystery_n or_o sophism_n ibid._n of_o axiom_n or_o rule_n of_o preserve_v a_o state_n 1-9_a rule_n for_o preserve_v of_o a_o kingdom_n hereditary_a 25_o rule_n for_o preserve_v of_o a_o kingdom_n conquer_a 25_o kingdom_n hereditary_a be_v preserve_v at_o home_n by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o prince_n ibid._n kingdom_n new_o get_v or_o purchase_v by_o force_n be_v preserve_v by_o rule_n 10_o 35_o rule_n politic_a of_o tyrant_n 41_o sophism_n of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o profess_a tyranny_n 42_o sophism_n of_o the_o sophistical_a or_o subtle_a tyrant_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o state_n 46_o of_o preservation_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n 53_o of_o preservation_n of_o a_o olygarchie_n by_o sophism_n ibid._n of_o preservation_n of_o a_o olygarchie_n by_o rule_n ibid._n of_o conversion_n of_o state_n in_o general_n 59_o cause_n of_o conversion_n of_o state_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n general_n and_o particular_a ibid._n particular_a cause_n of_o conversion_n of_o state_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 60_o of_o sedition_n 61_o cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n ibid._n of_o alteration_n without_o violence_n 64_o a_o method_n how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o book_n before_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o story_n 67_o old_a age_n be_v not_o ever_o unfit_a for_o public_a government_n ibid._n example_n of_o the_o like_a practice_n in_o charles_n the_o five_o 68_o of_o observation_n for_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o negative_a ibid._n of_o defence_n for_o david_n in_o marry_a abishag_fw-mi 70_o political_a nobility_n of_o adoâ—ijah_n aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n 71_o observation_n of_o way_n of_o such_o as_o aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o mark_n to_o discern_v they_o 73_o political_a prince_n 75_o the_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n instruction_n to_o his_o son_n chap._n page_n virtuous_a person_n to_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o friend_n great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o wife_n wise_a man_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o flatterer_n prâ—uâ—â—e_a quarrel_n to_o be_v avoid_v three_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n what_o sort_n of_o servant_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v entertain_v brave_a rag_n wear_v soon_o out_o of_o fashion_n riches_n not_o to_o be_v seek_v by_o evil_a mean_n ibid._n what_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o wine_n let_v god_n be_v thy_o protector_n and_o director_n in_o all_o thy_o action_n the_o sceptic_a do_v neither_o affirm_v neither_o deny_v any_o position_n but_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o propose_v his_o reason_n against_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v to_o justify_v his_o not_o consent_v observation_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnificencie_n and_o opulencie_n of_o city_n safety_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o good_n in_o and_o near_o a_o town_n cause_n that_o concern_v the_o magnificencie_n of_o a_o city_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o two_o great_a pillar_n thereof_o viz._n civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a policy_n which_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o husbandry_n merchandise_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sir_n raleigh_n letter_n to_o mr_n secretary_n winwood_n before_o his_o journey_n to_o guiana_n to_o his_o wife_n from_o guiana_n to_o sir_n ralph_n winwood_n to_o his_o wife_n copy_v out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o condemnation_n to_o king_n james_n at_o his_o return_n from_o guiana_n his_o three_o letter_n to_o secretary_n winwood_n his_o letter_n to_o prince_n henry_n touch_v the_o model_n of_o a_o ship_n his_o speech_n immediate_o before_o he_o be_v behead_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observation_n touch_v trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n prove_v that_o our_o sea_n and_o land_n commodity_n enrich_v and_o strengthen_v other_o country_n against_o our_o own_o finis_fw-la maxim_n of_o state_n of_o government_n government_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o p_o rivate_a of_o himself_o sobriety_n of_o his_o family_n call_v oeconomy_n 2._o public_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n call_v policy_n a_o man_n must_v first_o govern_v himself_o ere_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o family_n and_o his_o family_n ere_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v the_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o policy_n policy_n be_v a_o art_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o state_n oâ—_n form_n of_o government_n wherein_o it_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o public_a good_a state_n be_v the_o frame_n or_o set_v order_n of_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n that_o rule_v the_o same_o especial_o oâ—_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a governor_n that_o command_v the_o rest_n the_o state_n of_o sovereignty_n consist_v in_o five_o point_n 1._o make_v or_o anull_v of_o law_n 2._o create_v and_o dispose_n of_o magistrate_n 3._o power_n over_o life_n and_o death_n 4._o make_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n 5._o high_a or_o last_o appeal_n where_o these_o five_o be_v either_o in_o one_o or_o in_o more_o there_o be_v the_o state_n these_o five_o point_n of_o state_n rest_z either_o in_o 1._o one_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n 2._o some_o few_o chief_a man_n for_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n call_v a_o aristocracy_n 3._o many_o call_v a_o free-state_n or_o popular_a state_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a state_n these_o 3._o degenerate_a into_o 3._o other_o government_n viz._n 1._o monarchy_n into_o 1._o tyrrannie_n 2._o aristocracy_n into_o 2._o oligarchie_n 3._o popular_a state_n into_o 3._o commonwealth_n or_o government_n of_o all_o the_o common_a and_o base_a sort_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o usurp_a nickname_n these_o all_o respect_n their_o own_o and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v bastard_n government_n i_o monarchy_n a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n by_o one_o head_n or_o chief_a tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n touch_v the_o right_a or_o possession_n of_o they_o viz._n 1._o hereditary_a by_o descent_n as_o the_o english_a french_a etc._n etc._n 2._o elective_a by_o suffrage_n of_o the_o other_o order_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o pâ—loniâ—â—_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o both_o kind_n viz._n descent_n yet_o not_o tie_v to_o the_o next_o blood_n as_o the_o ancient_a jewish_n state_n monarchy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n touch_v their_o power_n or_o authority_n viz._n 1._o intâ—re_n where_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o order_v all_o state_n matter_n both_o peace_n and_o war_n do_v by_o law_n &_o custâ—â—_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o the_o â—â—â—gest_a kingdom_n where_o the_o prince_n hatâ—_n power_n to_o make_v law_n league_n &_o waâ—_n to_o create_v magistrate_n to_o pardon_v life_n of_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n though_o to_o give_v a_o contentment_n to_o the_o other_o degree_n thâ—â—_n have_v a_o suffrage_n in_o make_v law_n yâ—â—_n ever_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n nor_o negative_a will_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d or_o restrain_v that_o haâ—â—_n no_o full_a power_n in_o all_o the_o point_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o the_o
and_o barbarous_a people_n they_o be_v to_o be_v persuade_v to_o withdraw_v and_o unite_v themselves_o into_o several_a colony_n that_o by_o it_o a_o interchangeable_a communication_n and_o commerce_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v have_v and_o that_o they_o may_v so_o live_v together_o in_o civility_n for_o the_o better_a succour_n and_o welfare_n of_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o govern_v under_o the_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o superior_a power_n under_o who_o this_o râ—so_n that_o on_o be_v seek_v which_o course_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d take_v after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z whereby_o he_o unite_v all_o the_o people_n into_o one_o city_n that_o before_o live_v dispersedly_z in_o many_o village_n the_o like_a be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o portugale_n and_o jesuit_n that_o they_o may_v with_o less_o difficulty_n and_o hindrance_n reform_v the_o rough_a behaviour_n and_o savage_a life_n of_o the_o people_n of_o brazile_n who_o dwell_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v in_o cave_n and_o cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n &_o leaf_n of_o the_o palm-tree_n alexander_n the_o great_a build_v more_o than_o seventy_o city_n seleuâ—us_n build_v three_o city_n call_v â—pameâ—_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o five_o call_v lâ—â—â—â—ca_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o fire_n call_v seleacâ—_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o safety_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o good_n in_o and_o near_o the_o town_n plenty_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o city_n there_o be_v to_o be_v require_v a_o place_n of_o safety_n by_o some_o natural_a strength_n commod_a ousness_n for_o navigation_n and_o conduct_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o sustenance_n &_o comfort_n of_o man_n life_n and_o to_o draw_v trade_n and_o intercourse_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v situate_a in_o such_o â—ort_n as_o many_o people_n have_v need_n to_o repair_v thither_o for_o some_o natural_a commodity_n or_o other_o of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o traffic_n and_o transportation_n of_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o have_v more_o plenty_n than_o will_v supply_v their_o own_o necessity_n or_o for_o receive_v of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v carcitie_n and_o much_o better_a will_v it_o be_v if_o the_o place_n afford_v some_o notable_a commodity_n of_o itself_o from_o whence_o other_o nation_n may_v more_o ready_o and_o at_o better_a rate_n attain_v the_o same_o likewise_o and_o withal_o be_v so_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a of_o itself_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v plenty_n of_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o delight_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n in_o former_a time_n great_a nation_n king_n and_o potentate_n have_v endure_v sharp_a conflict_n and_o hold_v it_o high_a policy_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o increase_v then_o city_n with_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o roman_n ever_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o make_v their_o neighbour-people_n of_o necessity_n willing_a to_o draw_v themselves_o to_o rome_n to_o dwell_v and_o overthrow_v their_o town_n and_o village_n of_o mean_a strength_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o do_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n utter_o destroy_v many_o city_n bring_v always_o the_o vanquish_a captive_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o that_o city_n romulus_n after_o a_o mighty_a fight_n with_o the_o sabine_n condescend_v to_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o â—â—â—â—â—s_v their_o king_n shall_v come_v with_o all_o their_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n â—atâ—â—â—_n do_v accept_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o mount_n quirmalis_n for_o his_o seat_n and_o palace_n the_o same_o course_n hâ—ld_a tamberlane_n the_o great_a whereby_o he_o enlarge_v the_o great_a samarâ—anda_n still_o bring_v unto_o it_o the_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a citizen_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o the_o ottomans_n to_o make_v the_o city_n constantinople_n rich_a and_o great_a bring_v to_o it_o many_o thousand_o family_n especial_o artificer_n out_o of_o the_o subdue_a city_n as_o mahomeâ—_n the_o great_a from_o trâ—bizond_n selim_n the_o first_o from_o cairo_n and_o seliman_n from_o â—aurk_n authority_n and_o necessity_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o conveniency_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n above_o mention_v be_v of_o small_a moment_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n thereby_o only_o it_o will_v be_v unlikely_a either_o to_o grow_v or_o continue_v in_o magnificencie_n or_o opulencie_n for_o it_o profit_n height_n and_o delight_n go_v not_o companion_n therewith_o no_o authority_n or_o necessity_n can_v retain_v much_o people_n or_o wealth_n but_o of_o the_o place_n whereupon_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v found_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a convenience_n which_o help_v great_o for_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o life_n then_o no_o doubt_n the_o same_o be_v likely_a to_o draw_v much_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o riches_n unto_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n in_o time_n become_v magnificent_a &_o glorious_a unto_o the_o good_a estate_n greatness_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o city_n those_o thing_n hereafter_o mention_v do_v great_o avail_v and_o be_v of_o much_o importance_n viz._n religigion_n religion_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o might_n to_o amplify_v city_n and_o dominion_n and_o of_o such_o attractive_a virtue_n to_o replenish_v the_o same_o with_o people_n and_o wealth_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n as_o none_o can_v be_v more_o for_o without_o adoration_n of_o some_o deity_n no_o common_a wealth_n can_v subsist_v witness_v jerusalem_n rome_n constantinople_n and_o all_o other_o city_n that_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o procession_n of_o religion_n or_o divine_a worship_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n of_o more_o efficacy_n &_o force_n to_o allure_v and_o draw_v to_o it_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n than_o god_n which_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v careful_o define_v and_o continual_o seek_v for_o of_o all_o creature_n for_o all_o regard_v he_o as_o their_o last_o end_n and_o refuge_n light_a thing_n apply_v themselves_o upward_o heavy_a thing_n downward_o the_o heaven_n to_o revolution_n the_o herb_n to_o flower_n tree_n to_o bear_v fruit_n beast_n to_o present_v their_o kind_n and_o man_n in_o seek_v his_o tranquillity_n and_o everlasting_a glory_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n can_v conceive_v it_o every_o man_n direct_o turn_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v some_o print_n of_o his_o power_n or_o declare_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o assistance_n and_o to_o such_o person_n who_o he_o seem_v more_o especial_o to_o have_v reveal_v himself_o academy_n academy_n &_o school_n of_o learning_n with_o convenient_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n for_o scholar_n and_o mean_n for_o recreation_n for_o delight_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o enlarge_v and_o enrich_v a_o city_n for_o asmuch_o as_o man_n long_o for_o honour_n and_o profit_n and_o of_o art_n &_o liberal_a science_n some_o bring_v certain_a wealth_n to_o man_n and_o some_o promotion_n &_o preterment_n to_o honourable_a function_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_o young_a man_n &_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v retain_v in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o also_o stranger_n will_v be_v draw_v home_o to_o they_o and_o the_o more_o will_v this_o be_v available_a if_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o scholar_n and_o student_n to_o rise_v to_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n by_o their_o learned_a exercise_n and_o that_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o same_o city_n good_a wit_n be_v account_v of_o and_o reward_v well_o that_o the_o same_o academy_n and_o school_n be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o doctor_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o great_a same_o and_o reputation_n justice_n court_n of_o justice_n with_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o city_n do_v much_o enable_v enlarge_v &_o enrich_v it_o for_o it_o fasten_v a_o great_a like_n in_o a_o city_n to_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wealthy_a that_o therein_o they_o may_v be_v free_a and_o in_o safety_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o covetous_a and_o wicked_a man_n and_o there_o will_v be_v rather_o resort_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v or_o traffic_v there_o as_o occasion_n may_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o many_o other_o that_o have_v cause_n of_o suit_n will_v repair_v thither_o whereas_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v judgement_n and_o justice_n due_o
execute_v whereby_o the_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v enlarge_v and_o enrich_v for_o our_o life_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o administer_v among_o man_n in_o vain_a be_v there_o any_o society_n and_o commerce_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v profitable_a or_o safe_a so_o much_o be_v love_n and_o charity_n fail_v and_o iniquity_n increase_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n artificer_n the_o excellency_n and_o multitude_n likewise_o of_o artificer_n exercise_v their_o manual_a art_n and_o trade_n do_v marvellous_o increase_v and_o enrich_v a_o state_n whereof_o some_o be_v necessary_a some_o commodious_a for_o a_o civil_a life_n other_o some_o be_v of_o pomp_n and_o ornament_n and_o other_o some_o of_o delicacy_n and_o curiosity_n whereof_o do_v follow_v con_fw-mi course_n of_o people_n that_o labour_n and_o work_v and_o current_a money_n which_o do_v enrich_v and_o supply_v material_n for_o labourer_n and_o workman_n buy_v and_o sell_v transportation_n from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o do_v employ_v and_o increase_v the_o artificious_a and_o cunning_a part_n of_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o this_o art_n and_o exquisiteness_v of_o work_n manship_n and_o skill_n be_v so_o powerful_a herein_o that_o to_o far_o excel_v the_o simple_a commodity_n and_o material_n that_o nature_n produce_v and_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o make_v a_o city_n or_o state_n both_o magnificient_a and_o glorious_a and_o the_o daily_a experience_n we_o have_v in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o in_o former_a time_n do_v manifest_o approve_v the_o same_o and_o make_v evident_a without_o all_o contradiction_n some_o natural_a benefit_n that_o a_o city_n also_o may_v have_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o art_n or_o work_v manship_n of_o some_o special_a commodity_n above_o any_o other_o place_n either_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n or_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o or_o some_o hide_a mystery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o work_v thereof_o may_v be_v a_o great_a help_n for_o the_o enlargement_n and_o enrich_n of_o a_o city_n the_o command_n of_o a_o country_n that_o afford_v some_o proper_a commodity_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a mighty_o to_o bring_v a_o city_n to_o great_a wealth_n and_o to_o advance_v it_o to_o great_a power_n and_o draw_v thereby_o dependence_n and_o concourse_n much_o advantageous_a also_o as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n as_o the_o private_a person_n a_o city_n also_o may_v be_v lord_n of_o much_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n to_o many_o nation_n to_o who_o it_o serve_v and_o have_v relation_n to_o as_o ware_z house_n roomth_v and_o storehouse_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v do_v use_v to_o resort_v thereunto_o to_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o such_o thing_n and_o this_o consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o port_n the_o fitness_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o navigable_a river_n and_o channel_n and_o the_o plain_a and_o safe_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n or_o that_o come_v our_o turn_n by_o or_o near_o it_o priuledge_v privilege_n and_o freedom_n from_o custom_n and_o exaction_n '_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o trade_n and_o draw_v inhabitant_n to_o a_o city_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v become_v both_o rich_a and_o powerful_a whereof_o the_o maâ—ts_n and_o fair_n and_o market_n bear_v good_a witness_n which_o be_v frequent_v with_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n tradesman_n and_o merchant_n for_o no_o other_o respect_n but_o that_o they_o be_v there_o free_a and_o frank_a from_o custom_n and_o exaction_n and_o the_o city_n in_o flanders_n be_v lively_a testimony_n hereof_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v very_o small_a by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o such_o as_o have_v erect_v new_a city_n in_o time_n past_a to_o draw_v concourse_n of_o people_n unto_o it_o have_v grant_v large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o like_a have_v they_o do_v that_o have_v restore_v city_n empty_v with_o plague_n consume_v with_o war_n or_o afflict_v with_o famine_n or_o some_o other_o scourge_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n whereof_o freedom_n of_o city_n have_v be_v often_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o will_v with_o their_o family_n inhabit_v there_o or_o will_v bring_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o roman_n to_o increase_v their_o city_n make_v the_o town_n that_o well_o deserve_v of_o they_o which_o they_o after_o call_v municiple_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n sanctuary_n the_o first_o mean_v the_o roman_n use_v to_o allure_v people_n to_o make_v their_o habitation_n rather_o in_o rome_n than_o else_o where_o be_v the_o open_v the_o sanctuary_n &_o give_v liberty_n and_o freedom_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v unto_o they_o in_o respect_n whereof_o there_o flock_v thither_o with_o their_o good_n number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v either_o rack_v with_o exaction_n thrust_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n or_o unsafe_a or_o unsure_a for_o their_o life_n in_o their_o own_o country_n for_o religion_n sake_n the_o very_a same_o reason_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v increase_v so_o much_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v offer_v entertainment_n to_o all_o comer_n out_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n that_o have_v either_o forsake_v or_o be_v exile_v their_o country_n for_o religion_n sake_n triumph_n likewise_o triumph_n goodly_a building_n battle_n on_o the_o water_n fight_v of_o sword-player_n hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n public_a show_n and_o sight_n play_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o preparation_n and_o many_o other_o such_o thing_n do_v draw_v the_o curious_a people_n to_o a_o city_n inspeakable_o which_o leave_v behind_o they_o much_o treasure_n and_o for_o such_o cause_n will_v rather_o settle_v themselves_o to_o inhabit_v there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n this_o be_v also_o the_o devise_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o infancy_n to_o enlarge_v herself_o the_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o magnificencie_n of_o a_o city_n to_o confirm_v a_o city_n in_o her_o greatness_n justice_n peace_n and_o pleantie_n be_v the_o undoubted_a mean_n for_o justice_n assure_v every_o man_n his_o own_o peace_n cause_v all_o art_n and_o negotiation_n whatsoever_o to_o flourish_v and_o plenty_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n that_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o man_n with_o ease_n and_o much_o contentment_n to_o conclude_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o cause_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n be_v also_o fit_a to_o conserve_v the_o same_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n seat_v of_o government_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v up_o 〈…〉_z y_fw-es the_o two_o great_a pillar_n thereof_o viz._n civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a policy_n which_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o husbandry_n merchandise_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o say_v that_o the_o goodly_a cedar_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o libanâ—s_n thrust_v their_o root_n between_o the_o cliff_n of_o hard_a rock_n the_o better_a to_o bear_v themselves_o against_o the_o strong_a storm_n that_o blow_v there_o as_o nature_n have_v instruct_v those_o king_n of_o tree_n so_o have_v reason_n teach_v the_o king_n of_o man_n to_o â—oot_v themselves_o in_o the_o hardy_a heart_n of_o their_o faithful_a subject_n and_o as_o those_o king_n of_o tree_n have_v large_a top_n so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o man_n large_a crown_n whereof_o as_o the_o first_o will_v soon_o be_v break_v from_o their_o body_n be_v they_o not_o underborn_v by_o many_o branch_n o_o will_v the_o other_o easy_o tyt_a be_v they_o not_o fasten_v on_o their_o head_n with_o the_o strong_a chain_n of_o civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a discipline_n 1._o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o even_o god_n himself_o have_v give_v direction_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v which_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o righteous_a judgement_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o first_o law_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n that_o force_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v by_o force_n yea_o moses_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o exodus_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o have_v deliver_v we_o many_o law_n &_o policy_n of_o war._n but_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o neglect_n and_o abuse_v in_o both_o so_o have_v we_o heatd_v of_o the_o decline_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o kingdom_n &_o state_n long_o before_o our_o day_n for_o that_o policy_n have_v never_o yet_o prevail_v though_o it_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a season_n where_o the_o counterfeit_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o formality_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n witness_n that_o he_o use_v but_o the_o name_n of_o
military_a king_n that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o time_n peace_n as_o the_o make_n of_o law_n &_o but_o in_o war_n only_o as_o the_o pâ—loniâ—â—_n king_n ii_o aristocracy_n or_o senatory_n state_n a_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n prefer_v for_o wisdom_n and_o other_o virtue_n â—f_v the_o public_a good_a 1._o aristocracy_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n there_o the_o senator_n be_v choose_v for_o virtu_n riches_n and_o the_o common_a good_a as_o the_o venetian_a 2._o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a without_o respect_n of_o wealth_n as_o sometime_o the_o roman_a when_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o â—ough_a and_o some_o from_o the_o school_n 3._o virtue_n and_o wealth_n more_o respect_v their_o private_a than_o their_o public_a good_a which_o incline_v towards_o a_o oligarchie_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rich_a or_o noble_a sort_n as_o in_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n iii_o free-state_n or_o popular_a state_n the_o popular_a state_n be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n by_o the_o choice_a sort_n of_o people_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o sort_n viz._n w_o the_o due_a respect_n of_o the_o better_a noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n in_o every_o just_a state_n some_o part_n of_o the_o government_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v impart_v to_o the_o people_n as_o in_o a_o kingdom_n a_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n in_o make_v law_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o levy_v of_o arm_n if_o the_o charge_n be_v great_a and_o the_o prince_n force_v to_o borrow_v help_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o matter_n right_o may_v be_v propound_v to_o a_o parliament_n that_o the_o tax_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o themselves_o so_o consultation_n and_o some_o proceed_n in_o judicial_a matter_n may_v in_o part_n be_v refer_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n least_o see_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o no_o number_n nor_o of_o reckon_v they_o mislike_v the_o state_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o where_o the_o multitude_n be_v discontent_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o enemy_n to_o the_o present_a state_n for_o which_o cause_n tyrant_n which_o allow_v the_o people_n no_o manner_n of_o â—ealing_v in_o state_n matter_n be_v force_v to_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o weapon_n and_o all_o other_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v resist_v or_o amend_v themselves_o â—â—_o in_o rushland_n turkey_n etc._n etc._n iv._o tyranny_n a_o tyranny_n be_v the_o swerve_v or_o distort_v of_o a_o monarchy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o one_o tend_v not_o the_o public_a good_a but_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o himself_o &_o his_o follower_n as_o in_o the_o russ_n &_o turkish_a government_n where_o the_o state_n and_o wealth_n of_o other_o order_n be_v employ_v only_o to_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n this_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o â—astard_a state_n because_o it_o be_v the_o perver_n of_o the_o best_a regiment_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o monarchy_n which_o resemble_v the_o sovereign_a government_n of_o god_n himself_o v._o oligarchie_n or_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o a_o oligarchie_n be_v the_o swerve_v or_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o some_o few_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wealthy_a or_o noble_a sort_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a good_a the_o chief_a end_n of_o these_o governor_n be_v their_o own_o greatness_n and_o enrich_n and_o therefore_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o prepare_v fit_a mean_n to_o uphold_v their_o estate_n this_o state_n be_v not_o whole_o so_o bad_a as_o if_o the_o tyranny_n and_o yet_o worse_o than_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o it_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o a_o few_o vi_o common_a wealth_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o swerve_v of_o depravation_n of_o a_o free_a or_o popular_a state_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o baâ—e_n and_o poor_a sort_n without_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o order_n these_o two_o state_n to_o wit_n the_o oligarchie_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v very_o adverse_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v many_o bicker_n between_o they_o for_o that_o the_o rich_a or_o noble_a sort_n suppose_v a_o right_n or_o superiority_n to_o appertain_v unto_o they_o in_o every_o respect_n because_o they_o be_v superior_a but_o in_o some_o respect_n only_o to_o wit_n in_o riches_n birth_n parentage_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a people_n suppose_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o some_o state_n matter_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o rich_a or_o noble_a touch_v their_o liberty_n whereas_o indeed_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v simple_o equal_a or_o superior_a as_o touch_v government_n and_o fitness_n thereunto_o because_o they_o be_v such_o to_o wit_n because_o they_o be_v rich_a noble_a free_a etc._n etc._n but_o because_o they_o be_v wise_a virtuous_a vaâ—ant_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o have_v fit_a part_n to_o govern_v a_o state_n the_o several_a state_n be_v sometime_o mix_v and_o inter-wrought_a one_o with_o the_o other_o yet_o ever_o so_o as_o that_o the_o one_o have_v the_o preheminent_a predomination_n over_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o humour_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n so_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o people_n have_v their_o plebescita_n and_o give_v the_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n yet_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o state_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sway_v the_o state_n and_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n so_o in_o the_o venetian_a state_n the_o duke_n seem_v to_o represent_v a_o monarch_n and_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v his_o council_n yet_o the_o duke_n have_v no_o power_n in_o state_n matter_n but_o be_v like_o a_o head_n set_v on_o by_o art_n that_o bear_v no_o brain_n and_o so_o that_o state_n be_v senatoricaâ—l_a or_o aristocratical_a cause_n of_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n cause_n of_o state_n or_o of_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o 3._o sort_n viz._n 1._o sound_v or_o settle_v a_o state_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o measure_n 2._o part_n and_o their_o quality_n 2._o preserve_v a_o state_n 3._o change_a and_o alter_v a_o state_n sound_v a_o state_n in_o sound_v a_o state_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 2._o thing_n 1._o proportion_n 2._o part_n proportion_n be_v a_o just_a measure_n or_o mediocrity_n of_o the_o state_n whereby_o it_o be_v frame_v &_o keep_v in_o that_o order_n as_o that_o neither_o it_o exceed_v nor_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o kind_n to_o wit_n so_o that_o a_o monarch_n be_v not_o too_o monarchical_a nor_o strict_a or_o absolute_a as_o the_o ruff_n king_n nor_o aristocratical_a that_o be_v overâ—mated_v or_o eclipse_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n but_o ever_o respective_a to_o the_o other_o degree_n that_o aristocracy_n be_v not_o to_o magnificent_a nor_o entire_a to_o itself_o but_o communicate_v with_o the_o people_n some_o commodity_n of_o state_n or_o government_n the_o venetian_n and_o sometime_o the_o roâ—â—_n allow_v the_o people_n to_o elect_v certain_a magistrate_n out_o of_o themselves_o to_o have_v a_o tribune_n to_o make_v plebiscita_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o over_o popular_a viz._n that_o it_o depress_v not_o too_o much_o the_o rich_a wise_a nor_o leaneder_n sort_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o office_n with_o a_o caution_n out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o mastery_n of_o that_o state_n that_o they_o seek_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n the_o reason_n because_o the_o moderate_a state_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o observe_v the_o mean_a be_v best_a frame_v for_o their_o continuance_n because_o they_o give_v less_o cause_n or_o grudge_n envy_n and_o affect_v the_o wealth_n honour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o see_v in_o other_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o state_n and_o so_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o stir_n and_o commotion_n and_o easy_a keep_v in_o their_o present_a state_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v part_n the_o part_n of_o the_o state_n or_o those_o magistrate_n that_o bear_v place_n or_o sway_v in_o the_o public_a government_n part_n or_o partaker_n of_o public_a government_n be_v 1._o council_n or_o senate_n which_o consult_v of_o all_o matter_n pertain_v to_o war_n and_o peace_n magistrate_n etc._n etc._n in_o admit_v of_o who_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o moâ—â—_n special_a care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v man_n expert_a in_o matter_n of_o policy_n because_o it_o iâ—_n their_o trade_n and_o vocation_n as_o man_n use_v to_o choose_v pilot_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n such_o as_o know_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o noâ—_n husband_n man_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o
as_o caesar_n in_o rome_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v no_o senate_n or_o convention_n of_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o prince_n in_o state_n matter_n as_o in_o poland_n 4._o to_o create_v such_o magistrate_n as_o love_v the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o contrary_a practice_n as_o to_o advance_v popular_a person_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o aristocracy_n and_o second_o to_o advance_v such_o as_o have_v skill_n to_o discern_v what_o do_v preserve_v and_o what_o hur_v or_o alter_v the_o present_a state_n 5._o to_o that_o end_n to_o have_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v abroad_o and_o to_o observe_v such_o as_o do_v not_o live_v and_o behave_v themselves_o in_o fit_a sort_n agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n but_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v under_o some_o other_o form_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n 6._o to_o take_v heed_n that_o magistracy_n be_v not_o sell_v for_o money_n nor_o bribe_v in_o their_o office_n which_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n for_o if_o the_o magistrate_n gain_v nothing_o but_o his_o common_a fee_n the_o common_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o want_v honour_n take_v in_o good_a part_n that_o they_o be_v not_o prefer_v and_o be_v glad_a rather_o that_o themselves_o be_v suffer_v to_o intend_v private_a business_n but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n buy_v and_o sell_v matter_n the_o common_a people_n be_v double_o grieve_v both_o because_o they_o be_v debate_v of_o those_o preferment_n and_o of_o that_o gain_n they_o see_v to_o grow_v by_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o german_a oligarchy_n continue_v to_o firm_a for_o both_o they_o suffer_v the_o poor_a sort_n to_o grow_v into_o wealth_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v free_v and_o secure_v from_o be_v under_o the_o poor_a 7._o to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v and_o maintain_v be_v not_o over-strict_a nor_o exceed_v in_o his_o kind_n viz._n that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o too_o monarchical_a nor_o a_o pâ—â—ulâ—_n state_n too_o pâ—â—uâ—ar_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o magistrate_n sometime_o yield_v of_o his_o right_n touch_v honour_n and_o bahave_v themselves_o familiar_o with_o those_o that_o be_v equal_a unto_o they_o in_o other_o part_n though_o inferior_a for_o place_n and_o office_n and_o sometime_o popular_o with_o the_o common_a people_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o common_a wealth_n though_o they_o be_v very_o simple_o and_o un_fw-fr kilful_o set_v yet_o continue_v firm_a because_o the_o magistrate_n behave_v themselves_o wise_o and_o with_o due_a respect_n towards_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v without_o honour_n and_o therefore_o some_o kind_n of_o moderate_a popularity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n 8._o to_o take_v heed_n of_o small_a beginning_n and_o to_o meet_v with_o they_o even_o at_o the_o first_o as_o well_o touch_v the_o break_n and_o alter_v of_o law_n as_o of_o other_o rule_n which_o concern_v the_o continuance_n of_o every_o several_a state_n for_o the_o disease_n and_o a_o teration_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o happen_v all_o at_o once_o but_o grow_v by_o degree_n which_o every_o common_a wit_n can_v discern_v but_o man_n expert_a in_o policy_n 9_o to_o provide_v that_o that_o part_n be_v ever_o the_o great_a in_o number_n and_o power_n which_o favour_v the_o state_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o very_a oracle_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n 10._o to_o observe_v a_o mean_a in_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o part_n to_o exceed_v or_o decay_v overmuch_o as_o first_o for_o preferment_n to_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o small_a and_o short_a than_o great_a and_o long_o and_o if_o any_o be_v grow_v to_o overmuch_a greatness_n to_o withdraw_v or_o diminish_v some_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n where_o these_o sophism_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v viz._n to_o do_v it_o by_o part_n and_o degree_n to_o do_v it_o by_o occasion_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o and_o it_o that_o way_n serve_v not_o to_o advance_v some_o other_o of_o who_o virtue_n and_o faithfulness_n we_o be_v full_o assign_v to_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n or_o to_o a_o great_a honour_n and_o to_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o follower_n of_o he_o that_o excel_v above_o that_o which_o be_v meet_v as_o touch_v wealth_n to_o provide_v that_o those_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o if_o any_o grow_v high_a and_o over_o charge_v with_o wealth_n to_o use_v the_o sophism_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n viz_o to_o send_v he_o on_o embassage_n and_o foreign_a negotiation_n or_o employ_v he_o in_o some_o office_n that_o have_v great_a charge_n and_o little_a honour_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o end_n the_o fâ—â—â—â—ful_a serve_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n 11_o to_o suppress_v the_o faction_n and_o quarrel_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o to_o keep_v other_o that_o be_v yet_o free_a from_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o partake_n and_o faction_n 12._o to_o increase_v or_o remit_v the_o common_a tax_n and_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o wealth_n or_o want_v of_o the_o people_n and_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o people_n be_v increase_v in_o wealth_n the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n may_v be_v increase_v if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o their_o wealth_n diminish_v special_o by_o dearth_n want_v of_o traffic_n etc._n etc._n to_o forbear_v tax_n and_o imposition_n or_o to_o take_v little_a otherwise_o grudge_n and_o discontentment_n must_v needs_o follow_v the_o sophism_n that_o serve_v for_o imposition_n be_v these_o and_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n to_o pretend_v business_n of_o great_a charge_n as_o war_n build_v of_o ship_n make_v of_o havens_n castle_n fortification_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o common_a defence_n sometime_o by_o lottery_n and_o like_a devise_n wherein_o some_o part_n may_v be_v bestow_v the_o rest_n reserve_v for_o other_o expense_n but_o princely_a deal_n needs_o no_o pretence_n 13._o to_o provide_v that_o the_o discipline_n &_o train_n of_o youth_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o such_o as_o agree_v with_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o son_n of_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v attendant_a at_o the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v accustom_v to_o obedience_n towards_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o senatory_a state_n that_o the_o son_n oâ—_n the_o senator_n be_v not_o idle_o nor_o over_o dainty_o bring_v up_o but_o well_o instruct_v and_o train_v up_o in_o learning_n langues_n and_o nartiall_a exercise_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v that_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o their_o father_n hold_v and_o câ—nt_v any_o wise_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n 14._o to_o take_v heed_n lest_o their_o sophism_n or_o secret_a practice_n for_o the_o continuance_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o state_n be_v not_o discover_v lest_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o refuse_v and_o disappoint_v themselves_o but_o wise_o use_v and_o be_v with_o great_a secrecy_n particular_a rule_n rule_n and_o axiom_n for_o preserve_v of_o a_o kingdom_n hereditary_n conquer_a kingdom_n hereditary_a be_v preserve_v at_o home_n by_o the_o order_n 1._o himself_o viz._n by_o the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o prince_n answer_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o less_o and_o more_o temperate_a their_o power_n and_o state_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o stable_n be_v their_o kingdom_n and_o government_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v further_o off_o from_o a_o master_n like_o and_o tyrannte_v all_o empire_n and_o less_o unequal_a in_o condition_n to_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o wit_n the_o nobility_n and_o so_o less_o subject_a to_o grudge_v and_o envy_n 2._o nobility_n etc._n etc._n by_o keep_v that_o degree_n and_o due_a proportion_n that_o neither_o they_o exceed_v in_o number_n more_o than_o the_o realm_n or_o state_n can_v bear_v as_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n and_o sometime_o the_o english_a when_o the_o realm_n be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o number_n of_o duke_n earls_z and_o other_o noble_a whereby_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v eclipse_v and_o the_o realm_n trouble_v with_o their_o faction_n and_o ambition_n nor_o that_o any_o one_o excel_v in_o honour_n power_n or_o wealth_n as_o that_o he_o resemble_v another_o king_n within_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n within_o this_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n not_o to_o load_v any_o with_o too_o much_o honour_n or_o preferment_n because_o it_o be_v hard_o even_o for_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a man_n to_o bear_v their_o greatness_n and_o high_a fortune_n temperate_o as_o appear_v by_o infinite_a example_n in_o all_o state_n the_o sophism_n for_o prevent_v or_o reform_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v
use_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o wisdom_n if_o any_o great_a person_n be_v to_o be_v abate_v not_o do_v real_a with_o he_o by_o calumniation_n or_o forge_a â—atter_n and_o so_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o without_o desert_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v gracious_a among_o the_o people_n after_o the_o â—â—chiauâ—an_n place_n which_o beside_o the_o injustice_n a_o occasion_n many_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n towards_o the_o prince_n not_o to_o withdraw_v their_o honour_n all_o at_o once_o which_o make_v a_o desperate_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o party_n and_o a_o commiseration_n in_o the_o people_n and_o so_o great_a love_n he_o be_v gracious_a for_o his_o virtue_n and_o public_a service_n not_o to_o banish_v he_o into_o foreign_a country_n where_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n of_o practise_v with_o foreign_a state_n whereof_o great_a danger_n may_v â—nâ—e_v as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o â—ortulanus_fw-la henry_n the_o four_o and_o such_o like_a but_o to_o use_v these_o and_o the_o like_a sophism_n viz._n to_o abate_v their_o greatness_n by_o degree_n as_o david_n joabs_n faâ—â—â—â—a_fw-la bellisarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o advance_v some_o other_o man_n to_o as_o great_a or_o great_a honour_n to_o shadow_n â—â—_o over-mate_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o other_o to_o draw_v from_o he_o by_o degree_n his_o friend_n and_o follower_n by_o â—â—veferâ—â—â—_n reward_n and_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n especial_o to_o be_v provide_v that_o these_o great_a man_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o great_a or_o powerful_a affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v more_o opportunity_n to_o sway_v the_o state_n 3._o people_n viz._n so_o to_o order_n and_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v love_v and_o reverence_v of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n need_v not_o great_o fear_v home_o conspiracy_n or_o foreign_a invation_n she_o be_v firm_o love_v of_o this_o own_o people_n that_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o rebel_n can_v neither_o hope_v for_o any_o force_n for_o so_o great_a enterprise_n not_o any_o refuge_n be_v discover_v &_o put_v to_o flight_n â—t_a the_o multitude_n affect_v their_o prince_n but_o the_o common_a people_n be_v once_o offend_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v every_o move_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o may_v be_v affect_v by_o the_o prince_n the_o use_n mean_n and_o art_n of_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o avoid_v those_o thing_n that_o breed_v have_v and_o contempt_n viz._n if_o he_o seem_v as_o tutor_n or_o a_o father_n to_o love_v the_o people_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o if_o he_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o popular_a nor_o more_o please_v to_o the_o people_n than_o be_v peace_n 4._o if_o he_o show_v himself_o oftentime_o gracious_o yet_o with_o state_n and_o majesty_n to_o his_o people_n and_o receive_v complaint_n of_o his_o suppliant_n and_o such_o like_a 5._o if_o he_o sit_v himself_o sometime_o in_o open_a court_n and_o place_n of_o â—ustice_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o iâ—â—stice_n among_o his_o people_n if_o he_o bestow_v many_o benefit_n and_o grace_n upon_o that_o city_n which_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o lâ—â—â—â—_n and_o to_o make_v it_o sure_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n both_o to_o divide_v himself_o more_o easy_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o lest_o the_o further_a part_n at_o one_o end_n move_v while_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o other_o if_o he_o go_v in_o progress_n many_o time_n to_o see_v his_o province_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v remite_n 6_o if_o he_o gratify_v his_o â—_z and_o â—â—â—â—ians_n in_o that_o sort_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o pleasure_v they_o with_o the_o hurt_n &_o injury_n of_o his_o people_n as_o with_o monopoly_n and_o such_o like_a 7_o if_o he_o commit_v the_o handle_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o procure_v envy_n or_o seem_v grievous_a to_o his_o minister_n but_o reserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v grateful_a and_o well_o please_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o french_a king_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o may_v seem_v have_v erect_v their_o court_n at_o paris_n which_o acquit_v the_o prince_n from_o grudge_n and_o envy_n both_o with_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o scope_n 8._o if_o he_o borrow_v sometime_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o his_o people_n though_o he_o have_v no_o need_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o just_o without_o defalcation_n of_o any_o part_n by_o his_o exchequer_n or_o other_o officer_n 9_o if_o he_o avoid_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v breed_v hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n which_o may_v be_v do_v if_o he_o show_v himself_o not_o too_o light_a unconstant_a hard_a cruel_a esteminate_a fearful_a and_o â—asterdly_o etc._n etc._n but_o contrariwise_o religious_a grave_a just_o valiant_a etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o the_o machiavilian_a policy_n with_o far_a the_o better_a mean_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n than_o love_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o prince_n 10._o if_o the_o prince_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o warlike_a provision_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rumour_v and_o make_v know_v abroad_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v by_o his_o people_n at_o home_n 11._o if_o he_o provide_v so_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o that_o his_o neighbour_n kingdom_n grow_v not_o over_o much_o in_o power_n and_o dominior_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o be_v to_o join_v speedy_o with_o other_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o like_a danger_n to_o abate_v that_o greatness_n and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n against_o it_o a_o oversight_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 12_o if_o he_o get_v he_o intelligencer_n by_o reward_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o detect_v or_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o have_v difference_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v intend_v against_o his_o state_n or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o of_o his_o own_o lydging_n abroad_o about_o that_o prince_n court_n under_o colour_n of_o embassage_n or_o some_o other_o pretence_n which_o must_v be_v man_n of_o skill_n and_o dexterity_n to_o serve_v for_o that_o turn_n 13._o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o to_o encounter_v they_o with_o his_o prerogate_a nor_o to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o where_o there_o be_v a_o law_n for_o that_o it_o make_v a_o secret_a and_o just_a grudge_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n especial_o if_o it_o tender_v to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o commodity_n and_o to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o of_o his_o courtier_n and_o minister_n 14._o to_o provide_v especial_o that_o that_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o state_n as_o it_o stand_v be_v more_o potent_a than_o the_o other_o which_o favour_v it_o not_o or_o desire_v a_o change_n 15._o to_o make_v special_a choice_n of_o good_a and_o sound_a man_n to_o bear_v the_o place_n of_o magistrate_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o assist_v the_o prâ—â—â—â—â—_n on_o counsel'_v and_o policieâ—_n and_o not_o to_o lean_v overmuch_o to_o his_o own_o advice_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o maâ—liâ—â—_n who_o teach_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v have_v no_o good_a â—â—â—â—sul_n except_o it_o be_v in_o himself_o his_o reason_n â—â—_o use_v if_o he_o use_v the_o 〈…〉_z be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v over_o w_o 〈…〉_z d_o by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o counsel_v with_o more_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v 〈…〉_z in_o opiâ—iâ—â—s_n as_o if_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a or_o mean_a wisdom_n can_v not_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o his_o câ—ncâ—llours_n in_o any_o point_n of_o poâ—â—â—â—_n or_o of_o so_o many_o as_o he_o himself_o think_v he_o good_a and_o to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o word_n or_o in_o write_v and_o himself_o then_o in_o private_a peruse_v they_o all_o and_o so_o after_o good_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a without_o any_o distraction_n of_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o for_o the_o proverb_n be_v true_a that_o two_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o therefore_o the_o advice_n and_o consultation_n of_o a_o senatory_a state_n be_v compare_v by_o some_o to_o a_o feast_n or_o dinner_n where_o many_o contribute_v towards_o the_o â—â—â—t_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v more_o variety_n of_o dish_n and_o so_o better_a fare_n and_o yet_o every_o mean_a may_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o dish_n that_o serve_v he_o best_o for_o his_o 〈…〉_z e._n 16._o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v to_o sit_v sometime_o in_o place_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o give_v a_o experiment_n
machiavilian_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v so_o to_o be_v for_o that_o it_o make_v he_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o regard_v and_o be_v think_v thereby_o not_o unworthy_a for_o to_o govern_v other_o 2._o to_o make_v show_v not_o of_o severity_n but_o of_o gravity_n by_o seem_v reverend_a and_o not_o terrible_a in_o his_o speech_n and_o gesture_n and_o habit_n and_o other_o demeanour_n 3._o to_o pretend_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o seem_v loath_a to_o exact_v tribute_n and_o other_o charge_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v necessity_n of_o it_o where_o none_o be_v to_o that_o end_n to_o procure_v such_o war_n as_o can_v bring_v no_o danger_n towards_o his_o state_n and_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v compound_v or_o some_o other_o chargeable_a business_n and_o to_o continue_v it_o on_o that_o he_o may_v continue_v his_o exaction_n and_o contribution_n so_o long_o as_o he_o list_v and_o thereof_o to_o employ_v some_o in_o his_o public_a service_n the_o rest_n to_o hoard_v upon_o his_o treasury_n which_o be_v sometime_o practise_v even_o by_o lawful_a prince_n as_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o war_n against_o france_n when_o have_v levy_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n throughout_o his_o realm_n especial_o of_o the_o londoner_n he_o go_v over_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v 4._o sometime_o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o open_a speech_n and_o public_a writing_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o such_o tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n and_o frugal_a and_o not_o a_o rob_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o to_o that_o end_n to_o bestow_v some_o cost_n upon_o public_a building_n or_o some_o other_o work_n for_o the_o common_a good_a especial_o upon_o the_o port_n fort_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o so_o he_o may_v seem_v a_o benefactor_n &_o have_v a_o delight_n in_o the_o adorn_v of_o his_o country_n or_o do_v some_o good_a for_o it_o 6._o to_o forbid_v feast_n and_o other_o meeting_n which_o increase_n love_n and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o confer_v together_o of_o public_a matter_n under_o pretence_n of_o spare_a cost_n for_o better_a use_n to_o that_o end_n the_o curficu_n bell_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o give_v man_n warn_v to_o repair_v home_o at_o a_o certain_a hour_n 7._o to_o take_v heed_n that_o no_o one_o grow_v to_o be_v overgreat_a but_o rather_o many_o equal_o great_a that_o they_o may_v envy_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o another_o and_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o weaken_v any_o of_o this_o sort_n to_o do_v it_o wary_o and_o by_o degree_n if_o quite_o to_o wreck_v he_o and_o to_o have_v his_o life_n yet_o to_o give_v he_o a_o lawful_a trial_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o with_o any_o or_o great_a power_n and_o estimation_n as_o to_o do_v he_o contumely_n or_o disgrace_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v because_o contumely_n and_o disgrace_n be_v thing_n contrary_a unto_o hovour_n which_o great_a spirit_n do_v most_o desire_n and_o so_o be_v move_v rather_o to_o a_o revenge_n for_o their_o disgrace_n than_o to_o any_o thankfulness_n or_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n favour_n for_o their_o pardon_n or_o dismission_n true_a in_o atheist_n but_o not_o in_o true_a christian_a nobility_n 8._o to_o unarm_v his_o people_n and_o store_n up_o their_o weapon_n under_o pretence_n of_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o have_v they_o ready_a when_o service_n require_v and_o then_o to_o arm_v with_o they_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v sure_a man_n 9_o to_o make_v schism_n or_o division_n under_o hand_n among_o his_o nobility_n and_o betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o to_o set_v one_o rich_a man_n against_o another_o that_o they_o combine_v not_o together_o and_o that_o himself_o by_o hear_v the_o grief_n and_o complaint_n may_v know_v the_o secret_n of_o both_o part_n and_o so_o have_v matter_n against_o they_o both_o when_o it_o list_v he_o to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n 10._o to_o offer_v no_o man_n any_o contumely_n or_o wrong_n special_o about_o woman_n matter_n by_o attempt_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o daughter_n which_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o tyrant_n and_o conversion_n of_o their_o state_n as_o of_o tarqvinius_n by_o brutus_n appius_n by_o virginius_n pisistratus_n by_o harmodius_n alexander_n medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n aloisus_fw-la of_o placenâ—â—a_n rodericus_fw-la king_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n 11._o to_o that_o end_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o his_o pleasure_n or_o to_o use_v they_o close_o that_o he_o be_v not_o see_v for_o that_o man_n sober_a or_o watchful_a or_o such_o as_o seem_v so_o be_v not_o light_o subject_a to_o contempt_n or_o conspiracy_n of_o their_o own_o 12._o to_o reward_v such_o as_o achieve_v some_o great_a or_o commendable_a enterprise_n or_o do_v any_o special_a action_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o can_v not_o be_v better_o regard_v in_o case_n they_o live_v in_o a_o free-state_n 13._o all_o reward_n and_o thing_n grateful_a to_o come_v from_o himself_o but_o all_o punishment_n exaction_n and_o thing_n ungrateful_a to_o come_v from_o his_o officer_n and_o public_a minister_n and_o when_o he_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o will_v by_o they_o if_o he_o see_v his_o people_n discontent_v withal_o to_o make_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o pacify_v his_o subject_n 14._o to_o pretend_v great_a care_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o serve_v god_n which_o have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o wicked_a tyrant_n for_o that_o people_n do_v less_o fear_v any_o hurt_n from_o those_o who_o they_o do_v think_v virtuous_a and_o religious_a nor_o attempt_v likely_a to_o do_v they_o hurt_v for_o that_o they_o think_v that_o god_n protect_v they_o 15._o to_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o sure_a guard_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o by_o good_a turn_n that_o they_o have_v at_o least_o profit_n may_v depend_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o present_a state_n as_o caeligula_n the_o german_a guard_n where_o the_o nobility_n be_v many_o and_o mighty_a the_o like_a be_v practise_v by_o lawful_a king_n as_o by_o the_o french_a king_n 16._o to_o procure_v that_o other_o great_a person_n be_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n or_o case_n with_o they_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v the_o tyrant_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n 17._o to_o take_v part_n and_o to_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o strong_a part_n if_o the_o common_a people_n and_o mean_a degree_n be_v the_o strong_a to_o join_v with_o they_o if_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a to_o join_v with_o they_o for_o so_o that_o part_n with_o his_o own_o strength_n will_v be_v ever_o able_a to_o overmatch_v the_o other_o 18._o so_o to_o frame_v his_o manner_n and_o whole_a behaviour_n as_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v if_o not_o perfect_o good_a yet_o tolerable_o evil_a or_o somewhat_o good_a somewhat_o bad_a these_o rule_n of_o hypocritical_a tyrant_n be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o meet_v withal_o and_o not_o draw_v into_o imitation_n preservation_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n rule_v to_o preserve_v a_o senatory_a state_n be_v partly_o take_v from_o the_o common_a axiom_n and_o partly_o from_o those_o that_o preserve_v a_o kingdom_n preservation_n of_o a_o oligarchie_n by_o sophism_n rule_n 1._o in_o consultation_n and_o assembly_n about_o public_a affair_n to_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o all_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o frequent_v their_o common_a assembly_n and_o counsel_n but_o to_o impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o rich_a sort_n if_o they_o omit_v that_o duty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pardon_v the_o people_n if_o they_o absent_v themselves_o and_o to_o bear_v with_o they_o under_o pretence_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a intend_v their_o occupation_n and_o not_o be_v hinder_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o earning_n 2._o in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n to_o suffer_v the_o poor_a sort_n to_o vow_n and_o abjure_v the_o bear_n of_o office_n under_o colour_n of_o spare_v they_o or_o to_o enjoin_v some_o great_a charge_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n which_o the_o poor_a can_v bear_v but_o to_o impose_v some_o great_a fine_a upon_o those_o that_o be_v rich_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o bear_v office_n be_v elect_a unto_o it_o 3._o in_o judicial_a matter_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o order_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v absent_a from_o public_a trial_n under_o pretence_n of_o follow_v their_o business_n but_o the_o rich_a to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o compel_v they_o by_o fines_n to_o frequent_v
the_o court._n 4._o in_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o arm_n that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o force_v to_o have_v armour_n horse_n etc._n etc._n under_o pretence_n of_o spare_v their_o cost_n nor_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o trade_n by_o martial_a exercise_n but_o to_o compel_v the_o rich_a sort_n to_o keep_v their_o proportion_n of_o armour_n horse_n etc._n etc._n by_o excessive_a fine_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a matter_n etc._n etc._n 5._o to_o have_v special_a care_n of_o instruct_v their_o child_n in_o liberal_a art_n policy_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o to_o observe_v good_a order_n and_o discipline_n for_o as_o popular_a state_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o frequency_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n so_o this_o government_n of_o the_o rich_a be_v preserve_v by_o discipline_n and_o good_a order_n of_o governor_n 6._o to_o provide_v good_a store_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n especial_o of_o horse_n &_o horseman_n and_o of_o arm_a man_n viz._n pike_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o gentry_n as_o shot_z and_o light_a furniture_n be_v for_o a_o popular_a company_n 7._o to_o put_v in_o practice_v some_o point_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n viz._n to_o lade_v no_o one_o man_n with_o too_o much_o preferment_n to_o make_v yearly_a or_o half_a year_n magistrate_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v please_v with_o such_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v better_o secure_v by_o this_o mean_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o and_o if_o any_o grow_v to_o too_o much_o greatness_n to_o abate_v he_o by_o the_o sophism_n fit_a for_o this_o state_n 8._o to_o commit_v the_o office_n and_o magistracy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v best_a able_a to_o bear_v the_o great_a charge_n for_o public_a matter_n which_o both_o rend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o this_o state_n and_o please_v the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o reap_v some_o relief_n and_o benefit_n by_o it_o 9_o to_o the_o same_o end_n to_o contract_v marriage_n among_o themselves_o the_o rich_a with_o the_o rich_a etc._n etc._n 10_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o pâ—iâ—ts_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o elect_v magistrate_n make_v law_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v a_o equality_n or_o sometime_o a_o preferment_n to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o not_o to_o do_v as_o in_o some_o oligarchy_n they_o be_v wont_a viz._n to_o swear_v against_o the_o people_n to_o suppress_v and_o bridle_v they_o but_o rather_o contrary_a to_o minister_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o admission_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o rich_a offer_n wrong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o show_v some_o example_n of_o severe_a punishment_n for_o other_o atiom_n that_o preserve_v this_o state_n they_o be_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o those_o other_o rule_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o preserve_n of_o a_o popular_a and_o tyrannical_a state_n for_o the_o strict_a kind_n of_o oligarchie_n be_v kin_n to_o a_o tyranny_n preservation_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n sophism_n rule_n or_o axiom_n 1._o in_o public_a assembly_n and_o consultation_n about_o matter_n of_o state_n create_v of_o magistrate_n public_a justice_n &_o exercise_n of_o arm_n to_o practice_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o government_n to_o wit_n a_o oligarchie_n for_o in_o popular_a state_n the_o commons_o and_o mean_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o those_o assembly_n magistrate_n office_n warlike_a exercise_n etc._n etc._n by_o mulct_n and_o reward_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v and_o not_o to_o be_v force_v by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o to_o frequent_v these_o exercise_n 2._o to_o make_v show_n of_o honour_v and_o reverence_v the_o rich_a man_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v against_o they_o as_o the_o manner_n have_v be_v in_o some_o popular_a state_n but_o rather_o to_o prefer_v they_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o state_n and_o public_a government_n 3._o to_o elect_v magistrate_n from_o among_o the_o commons_o by_o lot_n or_o ballad_v and_o not_o to_o choose_v any_o for_o their_o wealth_n sake_n 4._o to_o take_v heed_n that_o no_o man_n bear_v office_n twice_o except_o it_o be_v military_a where_o the_o pay_n &_o salary_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o a_o common_a council_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v too_o high_o prefer_v 5._o that_o no_o magistracy_n be_v perpetual_a but_o as_o short_a as_o may_v be_v to_o wit_n for_o a_o year_n half_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n 6._o to_o compel_v magistrate_n when_o their_o time_n expire_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o government_n and_o that_o public_o before_o the_o commons_o 7._o to_o have_v public_a salary_n and_o allowance_n of_o their_o magistrate_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o yearly_a divident_n for_o the_o common_a people_n and_o such_o as_o have_v most_o need_v among_o they_o 8._o to_o make_v judge_n of_o all_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o sort_n so_o they_o have_v some_o aptness_n to_o perform_v that_o duty_n 9_o to_o provide_v that_o public_a judgement_n and_o trial_n be_v not_o frequent_a and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o inflict_v great_a fine_n and_o other_o punishment_n upon_o pettifogger_n and_o dilator_n as_o the_o law_n of_o requital_n etc._n etc._n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rich_a and_o noble_a and_o not_o the_o commons_o be_v indict_v and_o accuse_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o cause_v the_o rich_a to_o conspire_v against_o the_o state_n whereby_o many_o time_n the_o popular_a state_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o oligarchie_n or_o some_o other_o government_n hereto_o tend_v that_o art_n of_o civil_a law_n make_v against_o accuser_n and_o calumniatour_n add_v senatus-consultum_fw-la tarpthanum_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la calumniatoribus_fw-la 10._o in_o such_o free_a state_n as_o be_v popular_a and_o have_v no_o revenue_n to_o provide_v that_o public_a assembly_n be_v not_o after_o because_o they_o want_v salary_n for_o pleader_n and_o orator_n and_o if_o they_o be_v rich_a yet_o to_o be_v wary_a that_o all_o the_o revenue_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o common_a revenue_n among_o the_o multitude_n be_v like_o a_o purse_n or_o barrel_n without_o a_o bottom_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o a_o sufficient_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v store_v up_o for_o the_o public_a affair_n 11._o if_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a increase_n too_o much_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o state_n to_o send_v some_o abroad_o out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o next_o country_n place_n and_o to_o provide_v above_o all_o that_o none_o do_v live_v idle_o but_o be_v set_v to_o their_o trade_n to_o this_o end_n to_o provide_v that_o the_o rich_a man_n place_n in_o their_o farm_n and_o copy_n hold_v such_o decay_a citizen_n 12._o to_o be_v well_o advise_v what_o be_v good_a for_o this_o state_n and_o not_o to_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o popular_a state_n that_o seem_v most_o popular_a but_o that_o which_o be_v be_v for_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o to_o lay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o common_a treasury_n such_o good_n as_o be_v confiscate_v but_o to_o store_v they_o up_o as_o holy_a and_o consecrate_v thing_n which_o except_o it_o be_v practise_v confiscation_n &_o fine_n of_o the_o common_a people_n will_v be_v frequent_a and_o so_o this_o state_n will_v decay_v by_o weaken_v the_o people_n conversion_n of_o state_n in_o general_n conversation_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o decline_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n either_o to_o some_o other_o form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o his_o full_a and_o last_o period_n appoint_v by_o god_n cause_n of_o conversion_n of_o state_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n general_n and_o particular_a general_n viz._n 1._o want_v of_o religion_n viz._n of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o worship_n 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