good_a concord_n result_v from_o the_o former_a therefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o every_o order_n may_v keep_v its_o own_o state_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o exalt_v nor_o too_o much_o abase_v lest_o the_o too_o 〈◊〉_d or_o too_o sharp_a tone_n occasion_n dissonance_n as_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n where_o this_o just_a proportion_n be_v but_o bad_o keep_v people_n of_o unequal_a condition_n and_o worth_n be_v oft_o time_n make_v equal_a in_o dignity_n which_o cause_v a_o government_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n not_o bound_v in_o any_o one_o form_n but_o dispose_v to_o receive_v all_o form_n but_o if_o we_o will_v assign_v any_o particular_a state_n to_o the_o mix_a body_n of_o this_o city_n as_o predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o proper_o give_v she_o then_o popularity_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v already_o comprehend_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o pass_v to_o some_o other_o more_o 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resolution_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v bind_v the_o senate_n and_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o the_o people_n command_n prolong_v magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o put_v a_o period_n to_o begin_v war_n wherefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a change_n of_o condition_n will_v show_v we_o what_o her_o first_o form_n be_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o a_o popular_a state_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o city_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v by_o corrupt_a manner_n open_v the_o way_n to_o tyranny_n so_o as_o this_o transition_n be_v easy_o make_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o state_n for_o that_o city_n where_o the_o people_n command_v 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imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o state_n where_o the_o people_n command_v and_o not_o the_o law_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o assign_v which_o easy_o happen_v in_o city_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o powerful_a as_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n but_o iâ—_n we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o man_n into_o who_o hand_n that_o government_n be_v put_v we_o shall_v thereby_o likewise_o find_v that_o among_o the_o several_a form_n of_o popular_a state_n this_o may_v be_v think_v the_o most_o corrupt_a as_o that_o whereinto_o even_o artificer_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v usual_o but_o ill_o condition_v and_o frequent_v assembly_n only_o that_o they_o may_v talk_v together_o do_v constitute_v a_o imperfect_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o this_o 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he_o have_v receive_v as_o consul_n usurp_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a that_o part_n be_v likewise_o to_o various_a disorder_n for_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o perfection_n senator_n be_v become_v so_o mercenary_a as_o jugurth_n have_v corrupt_v many_o of_o they_o and_o purchase_v his_o own_o safety_n by_o money_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o city_n if_o they_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o chapman_n for_o it_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o order_v even_o in_o the_o very_a popular_a state_n which_o she_o so_o much_o affect_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o frame_v any_o government_n for_o a_o
the_o magistracy_n of_o consul_n which_o occasion_v many_o disorder_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o a_o just_a fear_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o many_o example_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o insurrection_n and_o contumacious_a against_o the_o power_n of_o consulship_n the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o reverence_n prove_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o tumult_n and_o what_o more_o manifest_a sign_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v tame_v and_o make_v obedient_a by_o fear_n and_o by_o respect_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n for_o be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o colleague_n as_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v tyranny_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistracy_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v administer_v do_v so_o bridle_v the_o people_n as_o they_o patient_o endure_v all_o injury_n nor_o dare_v they_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o slavery_n till_o the_o senate_n interpose_v itself_o and_o that_o horatius_n and_o valerius_n declare_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o insurrection_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la there_o ought_v therefore_o either_o great_a respect_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o consulary_a authority_n or_o else_o if_o the_o more_o severe_a and_o free_a power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a law_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v be_v chief_a guardian_n inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o not_o observer_n thereof_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o noble_n when_o their_o insolency_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n this_o arise_v among_o many_o other_o benefit_n from_o the_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v by_o order_n of_o law_n not_o by_o the_o judge_n his_o will_n but_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o publicola_n in_o this_o first_o beginning_n may_v also_o be_v know_v at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a citizen_n who_o through_o ambition_n side_v with_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o insolency_n so_o the_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v triumph_n from_o the_o senate_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n not_o to_o multiply_v example_n by_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n titus_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n and_o geneus_n julius_n mento_n who_o oppose_v they_o therein_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o threaten_a imprisonment_n force_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o nobleman_n do_v usual_o take_v another_o course_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o grave_n and_o severe_a proceed_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o humble_a and_o mild_a demeanour_n but_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v by_o ambition_n as_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o such_o error_n they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o the_o people_n by_o present_n show_n and_o submiss_a comportment_n and_o this_o instruction_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v that_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o few_o who_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v severity_n to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o those_o who_o carry_v themselves_o submiss_o unto_o they_o and_o certain_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judgement_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o cause_n between_o menimiuâ—_n and_o spurius_n servilius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o fault_n by_o the_o tribune_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v consul_n they_o have_v oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n menimius_fw-la who_o by_o entreaty_n and_o submiss_a carriage_n endeavour_v absolution_n be_v condemn_v but_o spurius_n servilius_n stout_o withstand_v the_o tribune_n fury_n and_o speak_v severe_o to_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v and_o furius_n and_o manilius_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v consul_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v the_o noble_n be_v willing_a total_o to_o free_v they_o from_o such_o danger_n kill_v the_o tribune_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v impeach_v they_o which_o do_v so_o affright_v his_o colleague_n and_o the_o people_n as_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n will_v afterward_o reassume_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o insurrection_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n be_v sudden_o appease_v all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v the_o militia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v always_o very_o severe_a against_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o action_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o army_n insolency_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o he_o make_v they_o be_v decimate_v very_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v submit_v unto_o without_o any_o the_o least_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o captain_n severity_n and_o for_o the_o fear_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o some_o centurion_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v be_v author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o far_o to_o curb_v they_o all_o as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o in_o arm_n every_o of_o they_o stand_v peaceful_o spectator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n and_o of_o their_o own_o doubtful_a chance_n and_o which_o peradventure_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n and_o do_v the_o better_o confirm_v this_o truth_n appius_n be_v accuse_v for_o this_o sentence_n by_o the_o tribune_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o consulship_n use_v the_o same_o severity_n in_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v less_o guilty_a for_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n so_o as_o the_o people_n neither_o willing_a to_o absolve_v he_o nor_o dare_v to_o condemn_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v off_o and_o he_o suffer_v to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o people_n power_n be_v great_a tiberius_n gracchus_n endeavour_v to_o propound_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o licinian_n law_n the_o noble_n change_v their_o habit_n and_o show_v great_a humility_n labour_v to_o win_v favour_n from_o the_o people_n but_o since_o they_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o resolve_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o use_v force_n and_o kill_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n which_o action_n of_o they_o do_v so_o astonish_v the_o people_n as_o they_o suffer_v the_o tribune_n death_n who_o they_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a and_o soon_o after_o caius_z gracchus_n reassume_v the_o cause_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v the_o noble_n use_v the_o same_o cunning_n seek_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o popular_a favour_n make_v use_n of_o another_o tribune_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o cause_v other_o popular_a law_n to_o be_v propound_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o humility_n avail_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o arm_n they_o slay_v caius_n gracchus_n in_o the_o aventine_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n annul_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n ever_o seem_v to_o resent_v it_o which_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o doubtless_o these_o rude_a remedy_n as_o better_o suit_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v free_v she_o from_o many_o mischief_n this_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o many_o other_o experience_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n keep_v up_o the_o authority_n thereof_o threaten_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n it_o keep_v the_o terentilla_n law_n from_o be_v make_v of_o create_v a_o magistracy_n of_o five_o man_n who_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o consul_n power_n but_o when_o it_o choose_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n by_o give_v way_n to_o their_o importunity_n it_o do_v only_o invite_v they_o
that_o authority_n which_o roman_a army_n hold_v of_o make_v emperor_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a army_n all_o province_n be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v no_o militia_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o which_o can_v resist_v they_o or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o yoke_n but_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v arrive_v at_o by_o several_a way_n some_o get_v it_o by_o inheritance_n as_o tiberius_n caligula_n nero_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a constantinus_n constantius_n and_o many_o other_o some_z though_o very_o few_o be_v câ—â—sen_v by_o the_o senate_n many_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o life-time_n choose_v some_o one_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n call_v he_o caesar_n to_o who_o after_o the_o former_a emperor_n death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v but_o their_o number_n be_v most_o 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empire_n thus_o tiberius_n do_v not_o only_o return_v france_n which_o have_v rebel_v to_o obedience_n but_o subjugate_v comagena_n and_o cappadocia_n and_o drive_v out_o their_o king_n reduce_v they_o to_o province_n nero_n drive_v the_o parthian_n out_o of_o armenia_n and_o place_v king_n tigranes_n there_o make_v that_o kingdom_n tributory_a to_o the_o empire_n claudius_n do_v not_o only_o reduce_v mauritania_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o commander_n make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o do_v himself_o in_o person_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n to_o appease_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o island_n and_o yet_o these_o prince_n be_v not_o think_v to_o have_v of_o themselves_o any_o great_a worth_n in_o they_o these_o and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n may_v perhaps_o be_v allege_v why_o this_o empire_n can_v maintain_v itself_o in_o that_o greatness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v arrive_v but_o to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o man_n be_v more_o curious_a in_o inquire_v after_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o strange_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o notable_a consequence_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decline_a and_o ruin_n three_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v chief_o allege_v the_o immeasurable_a greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o simplicity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o found_v and_o wherein_o it_o grow_v great_a humane_a imperfection_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n virtue_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o weak_a use_v brittle_a so_o have_v it_o to_o do_v with_o thing_n not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o circumscribe_v within_o no_o very_o large_a limit_n which_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v loose_v itself_o in_o a_o ocean_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o escape_v safe_a and_o of_o this_o to_o omit_v the_o 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preservation_n thereof_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o ordain_v good_a law_n will_v of_o his_o own_o election_n so_o dispose_v of_o his_o spartan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rome_n as_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n army_n aim_v chief_o at_o the_o enlarge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v she_o never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a force_n but_o not_o by_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o citizen_n the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n grow_v to_o be_v almost_o immense_a and_o she_o march_v with_o her_o force_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n subjugate_a the_o far_a distant_a and_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o at_o last_o not_o have_v almost_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o her_o citizen_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o army_n which_o have_v conquer_v other_o nation_n in_o long_a and_o deadly_a contention_n among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n prevail_v so_o as_o augustus_n remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o tiberius_n who_o succeed_v he_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o a_o perpetual_a militia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n accustom_v to_o live_v very_o licentious_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o the_o large_a and_o far_a distant_a province_n be_v very_o late_o make_v there_o have_v be_v above_o 1700_o city_n take_v by_o two_o only_a commander_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o powerful_a nation_n vanquish_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v to_o
think_v expedient_a to_o come_v to_o peace_n with_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lead_v he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n under_o the_o empire_n pay_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o undertake_n for_o the_o goth_n be_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n by_o some_o former_a emperor_n among_o other_o soldier_n which_o serve_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o conversant_a in_o many_o war_n they_o be_v become_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a discipline_n though_o not_o the_o corruption_n which_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o do_v certain_o prove_v very_o pernicious_a afterward_o for_o though_o by_o this_o peace_n theodosius_n be_v safe_a from_o any_o fear_n of_o this_o nation_n whilst_o he_o govern_v together_o with_o gratianus_n and_o also_o afterward_o when_o he_o hold_v the_o empire_n alone_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n 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the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o empire_n province_n which_o be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v live_v without_o they_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n these_o victorious_a barbarian_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o into_o spain_n where_o be_v recruit_v with_o other_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v busy_v in_o civil_a sedition_n and_o in_o maintain_v those_o emperor_n which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v they_o have_v leisure_n to_o fix_v themselves_o there_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o noble_a province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v extinguish_v they_o settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o do_v long_o govern_v those_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v win_v large_a territory_n do_v with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o same_o thought_n institute_v 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some_o commander_n be_v lose_v in_o who_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o worth_n and_o discipline_n the_o great_a and_o almost_o fatal_a ruin_n of_o italy_n begin_v whereinto_o when_o these_o cruel_a barbarian_n enter_v they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n bring_v total_a destruction_n to_o many_o noble_a and_o populous_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n mortal_a whereinis_fw-la corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la give_v occasion_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n whereunto_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o italian_a nobility_n have_v recourse_n and_o save_v themselves_o the_o twelve_v discourse_n why_o thâ—_n commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o he_o who_o shall_v narrow_o consider_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v still_o discover_v new_a thing_n therein_o not_o only_o 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famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n stand_v always_o open_a unless_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n nor_o be_v there_o almost_o any_o nation_n know_v in_o those_o day_n with_o who_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n and_o worth_a that_o commonwealth_n in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a contention_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o sometime_o favour_v sometime_o frown_v upon_o by_o fortune_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o very_o great_a danger_n yet_o still_o she_o prevail_v at_o last_o and_o triumph_v over_o she_o former_o victorious_a enemy_n long_o and_o heavy_a be_v the_o dispute_n which_o in_o her_o very_a beginning_n she_o have_v with_o so_o many_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o who_o single_o by_o themselves_o and_o joint_o with_o other_o do_v conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v by_o all_o their_o best_a endeavour_n seek_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o powea_fw-mi of_o the_o empire_n low_a which_o be_v ordain_v as_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o greatness_n nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n secure_a from_o the_o effort_n of_o foreign_a nation_n nay_o many_o time_n she_o be_v to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a who_o assail_v she_o with_o great_a force_n that_o they_o may_v total_o subdue_v she_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o her_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o so_o many_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o greatness_n with_o other_o king_n till_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wage_v war_n further_o from_o her_o confine_n she_o prove_v at_o last_o a_o terror_n even_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a foreign_a
affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a success_n win_v many_o famous_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o val._n corvinus_n kill_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o samnite_n in_o one_o day_n make_v much_o for_o their_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o pyrrhus_n and_o for_o their_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o foreign_a force_n against_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n and_o other_o new_a way_n of_o warfaring_a which_o italy_n have_v not_o know_v before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o time_n abound_v in_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o cynneas_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pyrrhus_n to_o rome_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o city_n so_o very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o he_o fear_v if_o his_o highness_n shall_v continue_v his_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overcome_v a_o hydra_n and_o pyrrhus_n himself_o have_v more_o than_o once_o admire_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o do_v not_o even_o with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o empire_n moreover_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o force_n divide_v in_o several_a part_n as_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a judgement_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sore_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o she_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n sometime_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o her_o force_n utter_o destroy_v for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o safe_a and_o entire_a be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n thus_o after_o those_o notable_a rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v the_o one_o by_o the_o tygurian_a gaul_n when_o the_o force_n be_v command_v by_o lucius_n cassius_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cymbrian_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o caius_n servilius_n cepio_n in_o which_o two_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o soldier_n they_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o defend_v their_o affair_n because_o they_o have_v another_o victorious_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o marius_n who_o have_v just_a at_o that_o time_n glorious_o end_v the_o war_n against_o jugurth_n thus_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o discomfiture_n give_v they_o the_o one_o at_o thraâ—ymenes_n the_o other_o at_o cannae_n she_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o her_o prosperoussuccess_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n thus_o when_o two_o of_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n by_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o italy_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o great_a carthaginian_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o two_o most_o valiant_a general_n hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o roman_n keep_v all_o their_o warrior_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâ—ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o statâ—s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v â—ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v deâ—erâ—â—d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v â—â—â—re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thrasâ—â—alâ—â—_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyranâ—â—_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o thâ—â—_n for_o their_o great_a security_n but_o a_o just_a prince_n must_v not_o imiteate_v such_o example_n â—ay_n even_o in_o a_o politic_a government_n these_o proceed_n will_v be_v pernicious_a for_o he_o who_o will_v thereby_o preserve_v himself_o must_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o despotical_a and_o servile_a condition_n with_o which_o such_o order_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n they_o may_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n prove_v useful_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o former_o in_o some_o other_o nation_n wherein_o the_o whole_a government_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o according_a to_o will_v then_o to_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o citizen_n or_o greatness_n of_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n prove_v always_o harmful_a it_o may_v rather_o upon_o many_o occasion_n prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o city_n or_o state_n but_o this_o may_v be_v ill_o use_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v total_o away_o from_o a_o city_n will_v ruin_v it_o not_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a commander_n hold_v in_o their_o army_n have_v be_v well_o regulate_v and_o their_o continue_n be_v their_o military_a command_n moderate_v by_o a_o short_a time_n caesar_n can_v not_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o year_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o province_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v to_o have_v raise_v pompey_n to_o such_o a_o height_n to_o oppose_v caesar_n greatness_n but_o when_o when_o they_o have_v let_v it_o run_v on_o too_o long_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n prove_v a_o violent_a remedy_n and_o mortal_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o can_v that_o benefit_n be_v expect_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n who_o be_v become_v too_o great_a be_v for_o suspicion_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o power_n rather_o injury_n add_v to_o ambition_n serve_v for_o another_o incitement_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o plot_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o their_o own_o city_n or_o state_n to_o râ—ise_v some_o revolt_n in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o have_v easy_a recourse_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o as_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v offensive_a to_o those_o state_n from_o whence_o such_o man_n be_v expel_v be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v we_o have_v infinite_a example_n in_o all_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v drive_v by_o banishment_n out_o of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o notable_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n thereunto_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o â—o_o great_a power_n of_o citizen_n in_o a_o city_n or_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n beget_v suspicion_n and_o be_v dangerous_a and_o do_v usual_o cause_n no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o the_o good_a and_o peaceful_a government_n of_o that_o state_n yet_o some_o other_o remedy_n thâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v use_v to_o obviate_v those_o disorder_n which_o such_o excess_n do_v 〈…〉_z for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o suffer_v a_o â—ore_a to_o grow_v old_a and_o to_o gangrene_n that_o they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o caâ—â—_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o power_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o fuel_n the_o more_o to_o kindle_v their_o ambitious_a thoughâ—â—_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o may_v be_v do_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v note_v for_o injustice_n nor_o can_v the_o particular_a personage_n account_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v they_o if_o any_o one_o do_v abound_v in_o riches_n let_v he_o have_v expensive_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v lessen_v that_o wealth_n which_o make_v he_o appear_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o if_o he_o be_v of_o too_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o court_n or_o among_o the_o people_n as_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o important_a affair_n along_o time_n send_v he_o to_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n or_o other_o employment_n a_o far_o off_o and_o change_v he_o often_o from_o place_n to_o place_n if_o he_o be_v great_a and_o remarkable_a for_o glorious_a action_n do_v by_o he_o give_v he_o hard_o and_o difficult_a employment_n wherein_o if_o he_o succeed_v not_o well_o his_o reputation_n will_v soon_o grow_v less_o with_o the_o people_n who_o judge_n by_o the_o event_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o appear_v too_o much_o ambitious_a and_o be_v so_o as_o many_o man_n be_v see_v to_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a vainglory_n but_o without_o any_o malice_n of_o heart_n he_o may_v be_v content_v and_o keep_v quiet_a by_o confere_v honour_n upon_o he_o of_o glorious_a appearance_n but_o little_a profit_n but_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v peradventure_o hard_o in_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o noble_o descend_v and_o of_o better_a blood_n than_o other_o fâ—r_v many_o several_a respect_n meet_v often_o time_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o powerful_a yet_o even_o against_o these_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v without_o
omen_n to_o italy_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n oppose_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o design_n instruct_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o own_o danger_n except_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o still_o continue_v in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o poâ—ent_a citizen_n prevail_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o wise_a so_o as_o the_o french_a prepare_v to_o return_v with_o mighty_a force_n into_o italy_n they_o have_v friendship_n with_o none_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o receptacle_n save_v with_o the_o florentine_n with_o who_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o new_a agreement_n to_o be_v by_o they_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n pisa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strait_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v she_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o venetian_n all_o her_o other_o aid_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o must_v speedy_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o florentine_n hand_n who_o be_v free_v of_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n of_o that_o siege_n will_v be_v more_o powerful_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o assist_v the_o french_a and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o attempt_v in_o italy_n then_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a honest_a and_o laudable_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a how_o can_v those_o action_n be_v blame_v which_o do_v tend_v as_o it_o be_v see_v necessary_o thereunto_o by_o keep_v foreign_a force_n afar_o off_o and_o by_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o friend_n assistance_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v at_o this_o time_n ebb_n and_o flow_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ebb_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n great_a be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n hope_n of_o recover_v the_o state_n be_v therein_o assist_v powerful_o by_o the_o same_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o his_o force_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n or_o no._n so_o as_o at_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n every_o least_o thing_n which_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o augment_v or_o lessen_v of_o his_o hope_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n pope_n alexander_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n do_v much_o press_v the_o venetian_a senate_n to_o be_v resolute_a in_o assist_v the_o pisans_n whilst_o he_o himself_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v the_o florentine_n in_o good_a esteem_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v past_a will_v have_v have_v they_o for_o their_o friend_n if_o they_o will_v have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o french_a who_o be_v then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o that_o confederacy_n whereinto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v enter_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v many_o fair_a offer_v make_v they_o particular_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o will_v put_v on_o a_o generous_a 〈…〉_z those_o fort_n which_o as_o 〈◊〉_d town_n for_o their_o fidelity_n â—ere_z hold_v by_o french_a garrison_n and_o do_v this_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n not_o by_o treaty_n 〈◊〉_d agreement_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v listen_v unto_o out_o of_o a_o 〈…〉_z such_o a_o resolution_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o florentine_n busy_v about_o pisa_n and_o the_o french_a from_o those_o succour_n whereby_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o italy_n be_v increase_v but_o i_o find_v that_o these_o transaction_n have_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v and_o the_o senate_n blame_v who_o do_v not_o aim_v at_o succour_v the_o oppress_a pisans_n not_o at_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n but_o at_o their_o own_o thirst_n of_o bring_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v evident_a no_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v contrary_a thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n to_o be_v search_v which_o be_v reserve_v to_o a_o more_o excellent_a power_n then_o what_o humane_a discourse_n can_v arrive_v unto_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o deny_v they_o be_v at_o last_o undertake_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o other_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v the_o pisans_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o whole_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o colour_n in_o their_o city_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o yield_v hereunto_o nor_o accept_v of_o this_o large_a offer_n but_o the_o pisan_a ambassador_n be_v send_v back_o with_o many_o thanks_o for_o their_o affection_n and_o be_v hear_v in_o what_o they_o desire_v though_o in_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o she_o do_v for_o many_o year_n with_o such_o fervency_n and_o general_a consent_n spare_v neither_o expense_n labour_n nor_o danger_n as_o she_o can_v hardly_o have_v do_v more_o in_o she_o own_o defence_n they_o send_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n several_a time_n to_o the_o pisans_n under_o their_o best_a commander_n as_o also_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o ship_v to_o accommodate_v the_o city_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o florentine_n by_o sea_n yet_o to_o give_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o what_o their_o mind_n and_o intention_n be_v in_o this_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n into_o caesar_n hand_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o he_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o not_o oppose_v it_o but_o counsel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v desirous_a that_o this_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v whilst_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n be_v preserve_v safe_a and_o when_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o florentine_n allure_v by_o this_o advantage_n and_o hope_v may_v have_v adhere_v unto_o the_o league_n but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o florentine_n obdurate_a resolution_n be_v discover_v of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o counsel_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o deep_a deceit_n of_o lâ—dâ—wick_n sforza_n who_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o procure_a peace_n and_o quiet_a grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n which_o the_o venetian_n may_v aâ—â—ive_v at_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o pisa_n and_o calculate_v other_o man_n by_o his_o own_o do_v in_o reality_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o this_o his_o imaginary_a fear_n by_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o pursue_v that_o enterprise_n to_o the_o which_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v exhort_v they_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v from_o break_v their_o faith_n unto_o the_o pisans_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o infamy_n and_o repute_n of_o weak_a advice_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a as_o if_o they_o have_v condescend_v for_o fear_n of_o lâ—dâ—wicks_n force_n or_o else_o as_o not_o know_v his_o cunning_n when_o it_o be_v already_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o pisans_n which_o be_v agitate_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o colleague_n be_v manage_v only_o by_o he_o and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n but_o say_v i_o pray_v be_v this_o the_o only_a enterprise_n wherein_o the_o sincerity_n and_o candidness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o just_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a good_a of_o italy_n how_o often_o have_v she_o maintain_v war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o italian_a governor_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v since_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o she_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n before_o she_o have_v compass_v this_o her_o intent_n as_o she_o do_v by_o that_o famous_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bâ—lâ—guia_n the_o year_n 1529._o in_o which_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o venetian_a senate_n maximilian_n sforza_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o state_n to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o their_o endâ—_n in_o the_o business_n concern_v pisa_n may_v likewise_o be_v discover_v since_o when_o the_o agreement_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o venetian_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o
short_a time_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v what_o a_o share_n of_o the_o most_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o senate_n have_v as_o that_o which_o govern_v the_o public_a treasury_n the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o which_o the_o privilege_n do_v belong_v first_o to_o treat_v of_o and_o then_o to_o resolve_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v lean_a more_o towards_o aristocracy_n than_o any_o other_o government_n yet_o pass_v on_o to_o further_a consideration_n and_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o consul_n senate_n and_o tribune_n to_o be_v so_o often_o baffle_v and_o nullify_v and_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n oftentimes_o contaminate_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o popular_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v vote_n otherwise_o and_o think_v the_o government_n to_o have_v be_v mere_o popular_a wherefore_o polybius_n be_v willing_a in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n to_o assign_v some_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o restrain_v it_o under_o any_o one_o particular_a form_n but_o call_v it_o a_o mix_a republic_n as_o be_v that_o of_o sparta_n which_o opinion_n be_v sithence_o follow_v by_o some_o modern_a writer_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o differ_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n do_v punctual_o agree_v with_o polybius_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v thus_o far_o all_o in_o the_o right_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o rule_n by_o which_o that_o city_n be_v govern_v can_v not_o be_v express_v by_o any_o one_o name_n for_o what_o give_v the_o true_a form_n to_o a_o city_n but_o the_o communication_n of_o government_n which_o as_o it_o be_v participate_v by_o citizen_n make_v such_o alteration_n or_o mutation_n in_o a_o state_n as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o city_n do_v total_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o variation_n of_o this_o only_o be_v able_a so_o to_o metamorphose_v it_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wall_n nor_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o therefore_o he_o who_o will_v determine_v the_o form_n of_o a_o city_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o whatsoever_o do_v therein_o help_v to_o the_o attain_n of_o magistracy_n that_o he_o may_v enfold_v all_o part_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o since_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a respect_n either_o of_o liberty_n nobility_n wealth_n or_o worth_n be_v admit_v into_o government_n these_o divers_a communication_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o ascription_n of_o any_o peculiar_a or_o particular_a form_n agree_v therefore_o herein_o with_o polybius_n we_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o know_v and_o be_v better_a worth_a knowledge_n to_o wit_n what_o sort_n of_o mixture_n this_o be_v for_o though_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v perfect_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o mixture_n may_v make_v she_o so_o nay_o rather_o where_o several_a differ_v part_n be_v wind_v up_o together_o so_o as_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o nature_n be_v produce_v by_o their_o connexion_n such_o a_o composition_n will_v rather_o increase_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v long_o continue_v under_o such_o a_o disproportionate_a mixture_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o four_o element_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o life_n as_o that_o proportion_n be_v maintain_v which_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v they_o be_v likewise_o waste_v and_o corrupt_v for_o that_o part_n which_o become_v too_o prevalent_a change_v the_o rest_n into_o its_o self_n and_o dissolve_v the_o form_n which_o they_o make_v when_o all_o together_o so_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a part_n may_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o state_n as_o long_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v proportion_v with_o equal_a temperament_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o each_o part_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o part_n begin_v to_o domineer_v too_o much_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o she_o grow_v towards_o corruption_n for_o the_o prevalent_a part_n by_o consume_v the_o rest_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v they_o all_o into_o its_o self_n and_o alter_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o such_o a_o disposition_n be_v require_v to_o this_o form_n of_o government_n as_o no_o disorder_n may_v be_v therein_o find_v whereby_o that_o mixture_n may_v be_v break_v or_o confuse_a wherefore_o as_o divers_a faculty_n concur_v together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o order_v in_o that_o union_n as_o all_o of_o they_o partake_v of_o some_o office_n or_o other_o they_o have_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o dignity_n so_o divers_a citizen_n reduce_v to_o live_v together_o in_o one_o city_n though_o all_o of_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n participate_v of_o government_n yet_o the_o â—mployments_n must_v be_v diverse_o dispose_v of_o so_o as_o some_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o first_o place_n and_o as_o certain_a primary_n cause_n must_v give_v motion_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o equality_n nor_o order_n in_o she_o as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n to_o render_v it_o excellent_a and_o long_o live_v for_o the_o immoderate_a authority_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o divers_a magistrate_n but_o much_o more_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n which_o be_v entrust_v in_o many_o citizen_n show_v how_o ill_o that_o so_o necessary_a proportion_n be_v observe_v in_o she_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n power_n and_o the_o admittance_n thereof_o without_o any_o difference_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o negotiation_n give_v manifest_a token_n of_o a_o confuse_a disposition_n all_o order_n be_v mix_v together_o without_o distinction_n either_o of_o office_n or_o degree_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n be_v oftentimes_o exalt_v above_o the_o more_o worthy_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o such_o confusion_n many_o custom_n may_v be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o only_o corrupt_v but_o even_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o as_o be_v that_o of_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o other_o of_o suffer_v the_o wealth_n of_o private_a man_n to_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v no_o prefix_v boundeur_n of_o wealth_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n for_o be_v a_o citizen_n which_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o and_o other_o some_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o if_o we_o proceed_v further_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o disorder_n so_o far_o advance_v as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o consist_v together_o in_o one_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n dissolution_n the_o confirm_v of_o their_o authority_n who_o magistracy_n be_v by_o the_o usual_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n expire_v be_v introduce_v at_o first_o with_o some_o appearance_n of_o advantage_n but_o with_o very_o bad_a example_n for_o that_o have_v begin_v important_a affair_n in_o country_n far_o off_o they_o may_v finish_v they_o and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o return_n home_o thus_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n lest_o to_o marcus_n fulvius_n who_o fight_v in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o consulship_n the_o which_o be_v do_v likewise_o to_o gneus_fw-la manlius_n to_o bridle_v the_o dare_a aetolian_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o affair_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o many_o occasion_n be_v do_v to_o divers_a other_o and_o very_o long_o in_o ensue_a time_n with_o very_o pernicious_a example_n but_o the_o disorder_n cease_v not_o here_o for_o without_o need_n the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o prolong_v as_o the_o same_o be_v see_v to_o return_v ten_o time_n to_o be_v the_o people_n tribune_n which_o make_v the_o citizen_n infinite_o ambitious_a and_o afford_v they_o occasion_n by_o be_v so_o long_o in_o power_n of_o plot_v many_o thing_n and_o of_o molest_v the_o commonwealth_n divers_a way_n by_o the_o people_n insurrection_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o
prejudicial_a to_o permit_v private_a man_n to_o grow_v to_o such_o immoderate_a riches_n as_o equal_v therein_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n there_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o arrive_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v rich_a who_o can_v not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n maintain_v a_o army_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v much_o envy_v and_o suspect_v by_o the_o people_n the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o gracchi_n to_o excite_v those_o hemous_a disorder_n which_o end_v not_o but_o with_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n provision_n be_v long_o before_o hand_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o disorder_n licineus_fw-la the_o tribune_n have_v institute_v so_o to_o curb_v the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v possess_v above_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o these_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a as_o one_o law_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v by_o introduce_v a_o contrary_a custom_n the_o nobles_n therefore_o little_o esteem_v the_o licinean_a law_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v their_o wealth_n and_o fraudulent_o usurp_v the_o public_a territory_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o forainer_n to_o manure_v they_o so_o as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v very_o poor_a and_o see_v the_o nobility_n enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o common_a labour_n of_o the_o militia_n do_v very_o unwilling_o suffer_v such_o a_o injury_n and_o do_v very_o willing_o listen_v and_o adhere_v unto_o any_o one_o who_o will_v feed_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o just_a equality_n wherefore_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a take_v occasion_n to_o try_v novelty_n so_o as_o at_o last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v unto_o arm_n and_o civil_a difference_n must_v be_v thereby_o decide_v which_o as_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o be_v more_o clear_o show_v may_v have_v be_v long_o before_o foresee_v for_o such_o custom_n do_v much_o disorder_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o partake_v not_o of_o civil_a modesty_n but_o by_o their_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o city_n which_o lend_v most_o towards_o a_o popular_a state_n all_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suffrage_n and_o also_o in_o the_o most_o important_a state-resolution_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v respect_n be_v only_o have_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o divide_v the_o government_n among_o citizen_n all_o place_n of_o magistracy_n be_v equal_o common_a to_o all_o and_o small_a mean_n keep_v not_o any_o one_o far_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v marry_v together_o foreiner_n be_v easy_o make_v free_a denizen_n the_o tribune_n have_v power_n to_o nominate_v all_o magistrate_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v not_o free_a but_o very_o licentious_a and_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o clear_o show_v what_o that_o government_n be_v who_o be_v great_o respect_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o man_n and_o call_v by_o the_o superstitious_a title_n of_o sacrâ—sancti_n they_o be_v so_o insolent_a in_o their_o office_n as_o a_o tyrant_n can_v hardly_o have_v use_v more_o severity_n in_o his_o command_n see_v how_o bold_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v marius_n violaâ—â—â—_n a_o nobleman_n be_v seize_v on_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o in_o a_o speech_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o use_v some_o harsh_a word_n against_o the_o people_n but_o the_o tribune_n sulpitius_n use_v more_o violence_n come_v one_o morning_n into_o the_o piatza_n with_o many_o arm_a man_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v have_v oppose_v such_o a_o action_n make_v marâ—â—â—_n be_v decree_v for_o the_o undertake_n against_o mithridates_n not_o care_v though_o therein_o he_o go_v against_o the_o law_n which_o not_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n observe_v all_o good_a institution_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a whilst_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tribune_n too_o great_a power_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v these_o thing_n will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n total_o popular_a yet_o many_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o these_o as_o have_v be_v consider_v in_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o excessive_a riches_n of_o some_o citizen_n some_o popular_a commonwealth_n as_o that_o of_o athens_n use_v by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a advice_n to_o banish_v such_o citizen_n ten_o year_n from_o the_o city_n who_o do_v for_o some_o excellent_a quality_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o because_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n partake_v of_o popularity_n the_o equality_n of_o mean_n or_o level_v be_v introduce_v so_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o people_n as_o in_o sparta_n and_o certain_o to_o grant_v but_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n to_o magistrate_n be_v excellent_a precept_n of_o such_o legislator_n as_o will_v constitute_v a_o free_a city_n for_o so_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v their_o share_n of_o government_n but_o none_o free_o dispose_v thereof_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o equality_n or_o at_o least_o provide_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o increase_v so_o immoderate_o as_o any_o one_o citizen_n may_v be_v envy_v or_o suspect_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o too_o great_a power_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n if_o rome_n be_v much_o divide_v since_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o she_o for_o by_o such_o a_o diversity_n of_o order_n she_o become_v a_o body_n with_o two_o head_n and_o of_o two_o several_a shape_n which_o occasion_v continual_a domestic_a disorder_n in_o she_o for_o the_o nobility_n glory_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n wherein_o they_o use_v great_a authority_n and_o which_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v among_o themselves_o and_o be_v also_o proud_a of_o their_o wealth_n will_v usurp_v all_o the_o government_n to_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n bearing_z so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o obedience_n nor_o bear_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o but_o will_v resolve_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n which_o make_v that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o potent_a in_o military_a and_o foreign_a affair_n very_o weak_a in_o such_o as_o be_v civil_a and_o domestic_a for_o such_o a_o division_n of_o power_n in_o man_n of_o contrary_a mind_n keep_v the_o force_n of_o the_o city_n with_o much_o prejudice_n divide_v whilst_o the_o one_o of_o they_o contest_v with_o the_o other_o they_o hinder_v the_o resolution_n and_o execution_n of_o important_a affair_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n for_o necessity_n urge_v to_o list_n force_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o tribune_n be_v present_o ready_a to_o incense_v the_o people_n so_o as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o militia_n which_o insolence_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o safe_o for_o the_o tribune_n mind_v nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o make_v their_o faction_n powerful_a accept_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o every_o popular_a man_n though_o in_o unjust_a cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o respect_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o more_o ready_a and_o bold_a to_o raise_v sedition_n whereby_o they_o do_v always_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o have_v by_o these_o mean_v obtain_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o senate_n the_o noble_n likewise_o no_o less_o solicitous_a to_o increase_v their_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v back_o the_o people_n insolency_n seek_v always_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o do_v with_o like_a endeavour_n maintain_v those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n in_o all_o judgement_n so_o as_o in_o punish_v or_o in_o absolve_v of_o fault_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n whether_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o plebeian_n then_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o innocent_a and_o hence_o great_a prejudice_n arise_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o justice_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v without_o which_o no_o good_a order_n can_v be_v keep_v and_o each_o party_n value_v the_o public_a welfare_n but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o
advice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o own_o own_o home_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o disorder_n by_o reasou_n of_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genuse_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o they_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o barnaby_n vis_fw-fr coute_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v a_o great_a effort_n send_v many_o soldier_n against_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v their_o affair_n by_o land_n as_o they_o keep_v off_o those_o succour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o man_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it who_o miss_v of_o supply_n and_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o conqueror_n become_v conquer_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n they_o have_v this_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o fight_v not_o with_o honnibal_n a_o captain_n of_o singular_a and_o unparallelled_a valour_n it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o army_n may_v more_o secure_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n in_o war_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v any_o loss_n abroad_o they_o lose_v nothing_o but_o those_o man_n which_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n bereave_v they_o of_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o get_v the_o enemy_n country_n just_a as_o it_o befall_v they_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v disadvantageous_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v in_o italy_n it_o prove_v the_o better_a advice_n to_o temporize_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o mago_n asdrubal_n and_o other_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o loss_n in_o italy_n be_v recompease_v by_o acqusition_n make_v in_o spain_n the_o which_o of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v open_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o roman_n neglect_v their_o fleet_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n hannibal_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v furnish_v with_o thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o carthaginian_n wherewith_o to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n so_o as_o no_o part_n of_o italy_n shall_v have_v be_v free_a from_o his_o force_n who_o unassi_v or_o succour_v can_v notwithstanding_o keep_v his_o army_n so_o long_o together_o and_o attempt_v so_o many_o enterprise_n they_o therefore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o entertain_v asdrubal_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o valour_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o as_o they_o know_v his_o design_n be_v pass_v with_o a_o new_a army_n into_o italy_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o he_o do_v after_o the_o scipio_n death_n and_o after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o spanish_a city_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a since_o they_o have_v lose_v syracuse_n and_o capâ—a_n which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n so_o as_o no_o assistance_n be_v give_v unto_o hannibal_n all_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v which_o he_o have_v so_o many_o year_n undergo_v in_o italy_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o opinion_n when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v dead_a send_v pâ—blius_n scipio_n into_o spain_n to_o keep_v asdrubal_n from_o make_v his_o passage_n divert_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n by_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_n molest_v at_o home_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o what_o be_v good_a for_o one_o of_o the_o 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in_o wink_v at_o their_o disobedience_n and_o at_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o military_a duuty_n for_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o run_v away_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o when_o after_o these_o loss_n the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o vindicate_v by_o the_o successor_n with_o new_a force_n gallus_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o the_o soldier_n rashness_n and_o who_o be_v a_o poor_o spirit_v man_n and_o have_v come_v by_o the_o empire_n by_o indirect_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o leisure_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o lewd_o spend_v he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o â—arry_v in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n 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the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o unfit_a for_o government_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v guard_v by_o many_o citizen_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n time_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a event_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o our_o memory_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o who_o govern_v and_o do_v dispense_v state_n and_o empire_n by_o way_n and_o end_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o humane_a reason_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a people_n there_o be_v two_o that_o have_v be_v great_o famous_a so_o as_o their_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v 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divide_v into_o many_o several_a people_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o total_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o proper_a law_n and_o civil_a institution_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a state_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o general_a council_n which_o be_v call_v the_o aâ—phictyoâ—â—s_n wherein_o man_n meet_v who_o be_v send_v from_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o greece_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o council_n give_v one_o only_o and_o certain_a government_n to_o all_o greece_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v in_o these_o time_n sometime_o call_v in_o germany_n upon_o some_o particular_a occurrence_n wherein_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n of_o that_o province_n meet_v which_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o state_n dignity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n and_o who_o 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name_n of_o the_o sacred_a cohort_n yet_o because_o of_o all_o her_o citizen_n only_o two_o arrive_v at_o any_o celebrate_a honour_n to_o wit_n pelopides_n and_o epaminondas_n and_o for_o that_o her_o militia_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o hundred_o man_n their_o city_n never_o arrive_v at_o that_o degree_n of_o dominion_n and_o glory_n as_o do_v sparta_n and_o athens_n but_o as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o much_o do_v they_o the_o more_o emulate_v one_o another_o both_o for_o private_a worth_n and_o glory_n as_o for_o public_a dignity_n and_o reputation_n to_o these_o do_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n adhere_v some_o be_v by_o they_o command_v other_o by_o virtue_n of_o particular_a consideration_n these_o two_o city_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o such_o commonwealth_n to_o with_o lycurgus_n in_o sparta_n and_o in_o athens_n theseus_n so_o as_o these_o people_n who_o do_v long_o before_o inhabit_v the_o same_o country_n begin_v to_o take_v name_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n those_o who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o spartan_n and_o those_o of_o the_o island_n with_o the_o athenian_n but_o yet_o every_o city_n be_v free_a and_o huge_o intent_n not_o to_o let_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o athenian_n increase_v too_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o chief_a city_n so_o equal_o balance_v as_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o oppress_a might_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v never_o firm_a in_o their_o friendship_n either_o to_o the_o spartan_n alone_o or_o alone_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o 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the_o diversity_n of_o success_n in_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o diversity_n of_o institution_n and_o from_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o not_o from_o any_o one_o reason_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o this_o diversity_n both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o praise_n and_o all_o those_o perfectâ—ons_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v grantable_a to_o humane_a affair_n rome_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n but_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o quiet_a of_o her_o citizen_n but_o venice_n though_o of_o much_o mean_a precinct_n and_o condition_n have_v preserve_v herself_o as_o a_o only_a example_n in_o her_o liberty_n for_o so_o many_o age_n free_a from_o all_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o with_o the_o miraculous_a union_n and_o concord_n of_o her_o citizen_n the_o second_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v oppugn_v by_o the_o florentine_n i_o have_v often_o not_o without_o some_o to_o i_o appear_v reason_n wonder_v that_o some_o historian_n shall_v so_o much_o blame_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n against_o the_o florentine_n whereby_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o reproach_v the_o counsel_n of_o those_o wise_a and_o stout_a senator_n who_o have_v then_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o those_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v be_v by_o other_o writer_n much_o celebrate_v he_o who_o will_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o judgement_n must_v take_v unto_o himself_o more_o particular_a and_o inward_a consideration_n for_o it_o oftentime_o fall_v out_o that_o look_v into_o the_o very_a pith_n and_o marrow_n of_o business_n the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v find_v to_o what_o do_v first_o appear_v and_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o alter_v such_o action_n may_v then_o be_v measure_v either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n else_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a if_o you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o first_o measure_n what_o be_v it_o that_o 〈…〉_z conscience_n of_o these_o so_o â—eruplous_a meâ—_n to_o take_v upon_o one_o self_n 〈…〉_z a_o pioâ—â—_n action_n and_o befit_v great_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a pisans_n how_o much_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o favour_v both_o out_o of_o compassion_n and_o justice_n be_v demonstrate_v to_o omit_v for_o the_o present_a other_o particular_n by_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o so_o many_o favour_n afford_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o pisa_n by_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o court_n charles_n have_v promise_v the_o florentine_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n be_v oblige_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o readiness_n in_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o state_n and_o for_o have_v afford_v they_o all_o assistance_n and_o accommodation_n yet_o do_v the_o affliction_n of_o the_o pisans_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o grievous_a as_o he_o be_v move_v more_o by_o compassion_n then_o by_o his_o own_o interest_n or_o by_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o florentine_n a_o foreign_a prince_n use_v this_o charity_n to_o the_o pisans_n with_o who_o he_o nor_o his_o kingdom_n have_v never_o hold_v any_o friendship_n or_o confederacy_n his_o interest_n be_v not_o only_o separate_v from_o but_o contrary_a to_o their_o welfare_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v a_o strange_a and_o irrational_a thing_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v have_v the_o pisans_n for_o their_o friend_n and_o associate_n in_o divers_a enterprise_n and_o who_o keep_v still_o friendship_n and_o commerce_n with_o that_o city_n from_o whence_o also_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n draw_v their_o original_n and_o who_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v strait_o annex_v unto_o their_o own_o shall_v interest_n herself_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pisans_n to_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o great_a affliction_n nor_o ought_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n to_o use_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o florentine_n than_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o she_o against_o who_o design_n they_o have_v so_o oppose_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n former_o make_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n assist_v their_o enemy_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n as_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a hindrance_n why_o the_o business_n undertake_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n have_v no_o 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of_o other_o or_o at_o least_o as_o they_o say_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o less_o severe_a government_n then_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v faâ—n_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n by_o the_o visâ—onti_n the_o pisans_n pretend_v first_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o like_a of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v return_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o former_a have_v use_v his_o power_n and_o the_o other_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o put_v they_o into_o that_o condition_n and_o grant_v that_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v of_o that_o city_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o florentine_n be_v likewise_o to_o have_v release_v the_o haven_n of_o ligoâ—n_n to_o the_o gâ—noeses_n from_o who_o they_o have_v take_v it_o by_o violence_n the_o venetian_n do_v not_o persuade_v the_o pisans_n to_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o florentine_n as_o lodovick_n sfoza_n have_v former_o do_v for_o they_o mind_v 〈◊〉_d the_o appease_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o italy_n than_o the_o raise_n of_o more_o they_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o florentine_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o they_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o action_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z of_o that_o city_n as_o the_o genoeses_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n have_v do_v because_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o advantage_n themselves_o by_o the_o discord_n and_o ruin_n of_o other_o but_o the_o city_n have_v already_o total_o reject_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v thereof_o â—â—eed_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o puissant_a prince_n and_o assist_v by_o other_o more_o petty_a prince_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_n be_v request_v and_o conjure_v by_o the_o pisans_n when_o they_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n if_o not_o assist_v by_o they_o and_o that_o their_o ruin_n will_v draw_v along_o with_o it_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o i_o herein_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v most_o true_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v other_o more_o particular_a accident_n and_o more_o weighty_a respect_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o undertake_n wherein_o he_o have_v prosperous_a success_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a
and_o which_o may_v admit_v of_o divers_a consideration_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o approve_a proverb_n that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o solid_a reason_n for_o no_o battle_n can_v be_v fight_v without_o much_o hazard_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o success_n since_o there_o may_v happen_v many_o unthought_a of_o accident_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o wisdom_n be_v exclude_v therefore_o where_o to_o join_v battle_n be_v to_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n must_v be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thereunto_o but_o make_v it_o his_o choice_n and_o come_v to_o it_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o overcome_v then_o fear_v of_o be_v worsted_n and_o likewise_o the_o advantage_n must_v be_v more_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o victory_n than_o the_o prejudice_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o loss_n thereof_o by_o thus_o measure_v the_o carriage_n of_o these_o affair_n by_o these_o rule_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o judgement_n to_o give_v thereof_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n before_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n of_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v his_o man_n back_o over_o the_o mountain_n to_o their_o own_o home_n without_o prejudice_n or_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o so_o as_o the_o meeting_n he_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n proceed_v from_o election_n and_o from_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v confederate_n against_o he_o but_o what_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v like_a to_o be_v and_o how_o the_o business_n be_v balance_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o many_o particular_n before_o a_o stroke_n be_v strike_v the_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v along_o with_o he_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o french_a and_o swisser_n the_o former_a excellent_a for_o the_o horse-militia_n and_o the_o latter_a excellent_o well_o discipline_v in_o foot-service_n so_o as_o the_o italian_a militia_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o both_o these_o for_o they_o have_v whole_o lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a excellent_a institution_n and_o have_v want_v true_a discipline_n for_o many_o year_n be_v by_o foremer_n bereave_v of_o their_o ancient_a military_a glory_n but_o the_o much_o different_a impression_n which_o be_v in_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a be_v haughty_a and_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o success_n at_o naples_n they_o slight_v the_o enemy_n their_o very_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v infuse_v so_o much_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o italian_n as_o that_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n have_v dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o but_o afford_v they_o free_a and_o safe_a passage_n every_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o italian_n accustom_v only_o to_o such_o war_n as_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n wherein_o little_a valour_n be_v show_v and_o less_o discipline_n without_o almost_o any_o loss_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o mere_a show_n and_o sport_n be_v to_o fear_v the_o unusual_a encounter_n with_o the_o french_a and_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o valour_n to_o apprehend_v their_o prosperity_n which_o have_v make_v the_o way_n so_o easy_a to_o they_o to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o noble_a a_o acquisition_n the_o king_n party_n be_v likewise_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n and_o the_o danger_n which_o his_o own_o person_n be_v in_o which_o occasion_v no_o small_a dare_v in_o the_o french_a soldiery_n some_o be_v thereunto_o stir_v up_o by_o their_o natural_a love_n to_o their_o king_n other_o by_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o french_a have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n save_o what_o lie_v in_o their_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n the_o way_n in_o their_o return_n home_o very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n though_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o impediment_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o colleague_n suffer_v not_o under_o the_o like_a necessity_n for_o be_v at_o its_o own_o home_n it_o may_v be_v sure_a upon_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n to_o have_v safe_a receptacle_n in_o every_o city_n moreover_o the_o italian_n be_v incite_v to_o fight_v only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o honour_n or_o of_o revenge_n and_o this_o be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o commander_n then_o in_o the_o common_a soldier_n which_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v may_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usual_a issue_n of_o such_o action_n cause_n rather_o doubt_n then_o hope_v of_o victory_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n or_o at_o least_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o business_n be_v so_o equal_o balance_v and_o so_o doubtful_a as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o enforce_a necessity_n to_o pursue_v a_o business_n so_o full_a of_o danger_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v the_o advantage_n as_o also_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o affair_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a yet_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n it_o be_v now_o both_o those_o in_o extremity_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o then_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a army_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o to_o restore_v those_o of_o arragon_n to_o their_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o confederate_a prince_n may_v in_o all_o liklihood_n have_v compass_v this_o their_o intention_n by_o other_o more_o safe_a and_o more_o secure_a mean_n for_o what_o disturbance_n may_v they_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o that_o army_n which_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v to_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o and_o say_v that_o those_o people_n shall_v be_v rout_v and_o defeat_v shall_v therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o italian_a victor_n no_o certain_o for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o leave_v strong_a garrison_n there_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o victory_n can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o favourable_a for_o the_o italian_n but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v go_v with_o all_o their_o force_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n then_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o any_o way_n oppose_v their_o design_n since_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v overcome_v they_o they_o be_v to_o go_v with_o that_o army_n lessen_v by_o the_o battle_n and_o weary_v with_o march_v to_o the_o main_a business_n of_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o the_o thing_n offer_v at_o by_o ferdinand_n will_v have_v have_v easy_a success_n if_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a force_n and_o as_o he_o be_v willing_o receive_v by_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n whither_o he_o may_v come_v at_o first_o with_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v so_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n willing_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o french_a and_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o ferdinand_n if_o they_o have_v see_v he_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v good_a their_o rebellion_n but_o say_v that_o the_o colleague_n will_v have_v secure_v themselves_o yet_o better_a from_o the_o french_a to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o intention_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v or_o divert_v have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o go_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n to_o find_v out_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr orleans_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o have_v settle_v themselves_o there_o then_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o do_v of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o desire_v by_o the_o league_n to_o wit_n hasten_v back_o over_o the_o mountain_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v necessitate_v as_o see_v their_o king_n in_o danger_n as_o also_o that_o army_n which_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o italian_n they_o will_v not_o peradventure_o