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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n city_n great_a people_n 1,556 5 4.4120 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41533 The present state of the republick of Venice as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of that common-wealth : with a relation of the present war in Candia / written by J. Gailhard, gent. Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1669 (1669) Wing G126; ESTC R17673 97,861 294

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the_o law_n every_o city_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o her_o own_o statute_n and_o custom_n so_o that_o except_o by_o public_a reader_n in_o the_o school_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o civil_a roman_a or_o imperial_a law_n and_o what_o be_v read_v in_o these_o school_n at_o padua_n especial_o be_v more_o for_o show_v and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o place_n then_o for_o any_o use_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o for_o the_o republic_n within_o this_o century_n of_o year_n have_v take_v away_o not_o only_o the_o authority_n but_o also_o the_o very_a name_n of_o imperial_a or_o any_o other_o name_n relate_v to_o monarchy_n out_o of_o her_o state_n and_o have_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o create_v notary_n of_o knight_v legitimate_v naturalise_v and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o notary_n to_o use_v the_o name_n as_o imperial_a or_o royal_a so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o 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be_v to_o oversee_v unreasonable_a and_o excessive_a charge_n make_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n they_o take_v the_o place_n of_o ordinary_a judge_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n the_o sopragastaldi_n be_v ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o sentence_n they_o sell_v good_n by_o a_o intermit_a sentence_n and_o hear_v difference_n about_o intermission_n execution_n and_o contradiction_n the_o superiori_fw-la be_v to_o censure_v and_o mend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o supragastaldi_n in_o those_o error_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o arise_v from_o their_o sentence_n the_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o appeal_v of_o the_o city_n cause_n of_o the_o court_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o of_o rialto_n they_o either_o do_v refer_v cause_n or_o else_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o quarantia_fw-la civil_a vecchia_n they_o judge_v whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o not_o and_o general_o the_o cause_n of_o compromessi_n 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usual_o suspend_v definitive_a execution_n except_o within_o the_o trevician_n state_n the_o sebenico_n and_o place_n of_o the_o levant_n within_o the_o frinli_n appeal_n be_v decide_v within_o four_o month_n otherwise_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o surety_n the_o auditori_fw-la nuovissimi_fw-la judge_n of_o cause_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o ducat_n and_o less_o for_o those_o of_o more_o they_o come_v before_o the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la the_o lord_n di_fw-it notte_fw-it in_fw-la civil_a or_o civil_a cause_n take_v cognizance_n of_o lease_n of_o house_n matter_n of_o cheat_n see_v that_o bond_n make_v about_o charge_n at_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o be_v likewise_o executor_n of_o sentence_n pass_v without_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n di_fw-it notte_fw-it in_o criminale_fw-la in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v appoint_v to_o prevent_v and_o stop_v fire_n within_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v good_n order_n at_o nigh_o and_o hinder_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n even_o by_o draw_v of_o blood_n and_o wound_v if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v otherwise_o these_o be_v join_v with_o the_o quarantia_n do_v order_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o thief_n and_o against_o husband_n who_o have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n and_o against_o wife_n who_o have_v many_o husband_n they_o chastise_v those_o who_o have_v deflower_v maid_n kill_v thief_n or_o buy_v steal_v good_n they_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o jew_n who_o keep_v communication_n with_o christian_n and_o also_o they_o punish_v physician_n apothecary_n and_o surgeon_n who_o do_v not_o declare_v who_o be_v those_o who_o lie_v under_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o wound_n the_o quarantia_n vecchin_n civil_a do_v judge_n of_o cause_n of_o the_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_fw-la which_o themselves_o have_v bring_v into_o this_o court_n where_o also_o be_v debate_v about_o pardon_n grace_n and_o amnesty_n grant_v to_o malefactor_n they_o judge_v of_o balote_v between_o equal_a number_n or_o when_o there_o be_v no_o cast_v vote_n or_o ball_n and_o they_o see_v that_o in_o balote_v the_o oath_n take_v be_v observe_v they_o also_o receive_v appeal_n from_o judge_n within_o the_o city_n and_o woe_n be_v to_o they_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v here_o upon_o that_o account_n for_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o tedious_a as_o be_v their_o proceed_n the_o quarantia_fw-la nuova_n hear_v cause_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la once_o a_o month_n give_v in_o a_o cause_n to_o those_o about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candia_n with_o some_o other_o dispatch_n and_o provision_n and_o also_o receive_v some_o appeal_n from_o judge_n in_o the_o country_n one_o must_v be_v past_o 30_o year_n old_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o these_o quarantia_n the_o collegio_fw-la of_o the_o 25_o pass_v definitive_a sentence_n upon_o cause_n of_o 300_o ducat_n and_o less_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o two_o other_o month_n those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o quarantia_fw-la criminale_fw-la do_v decide_v criminal_a cause_n as_o well_o originative_o as_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n the_o avogadori_n do_v bring_v they_o in_o as_o into_o their_o right_a and_o proper_a council_n where_o they_o be_v debate_v pro_n and_o con_n the_o state_n council_n speak_v against_o the_o guilty_a who_o answer_n be_v return_v to_o by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o by_o the_o straordinarii_fw-la likewise_o the_o sindici_fw-la or_o the_o overseer_n of_o government_n at_o sea_n do_v speak_v against_o the_o guilty_a as_o do_v the_o avogadori_fw-es they_o also_o supervise_v the_o act_n of_o public_a notary_n the_o lord_n all_o acque_fw-la about_o water_n be_v the_o overseer_n of_o lake_n pond_n and_o other_o fresh_a water_n they_o take_v care_n that_o the_o channel_n be_v keep_v clean_o the_o lord_n or_o signiore_fw-it all'_fw-it biade_n take_v care_n that_o the_o city_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n so_o for_o the_o sea_n place_n and_o the_o like_a those_o all_o sanità_fw-la for_o health_n look_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v bring_v a_o infection_n into_o the_o city_n as_o disease_n or_o any_o filthy_a and_o corrupt_a thing_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v sell_v physician_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o practice_n must_v take_v a_o licence_n in_o this_o office_n as_o mountebank_n and_o other_o who_o appear_v so_o upon_o stage_n must_v also_o do_v so_o herein_o be_v enter_v the_o name_n of_o cortagiane_n or_o prostitute_v woman_n at_o present_a as_o it_o be_v guess_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o or_o there_o about_o beside_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v private_a and_o of_o marry_a woman_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v vast_a in_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v in_o part_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o part_n that_o
action_n they_o avour_v one_o another_o not_o know_v how_o soon_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o turn_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o go_v unpunished_a so_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o hardly_o the_o three_o part_n be_v accuse_v and_o of_o these_o the_o proof_n be_v clear_a hardly_o against_o the_o half_a and_o those_o who_o be_v convince_v be_v but_o slight_o punish_v so_o that_o this_o proceed_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v imperious_a peremptory_a and_o unjust_a to_o other_o yet_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o in_o thing_n of_o concernment_n they_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o do_v justice_n when_o they_o who_o be_v wrong_v apply_v themselves_o to_o they_o for_o redress_n but_o the_o question_n be_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v in_o their_o complaint_n to_o they_o which_o be_v very_o difficult_a not_o only_o because_o clear_a proof_n be_v not_o easy_o bring_v in_o against_o they_o some_o of_o their_o excess_n be_v commit_v either_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o secret_o or_o very_o dexterous_o but_o chief_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o nobleman_n have_v misdemean_v himself_o he_o stop_v proceed_n against_o he_o either_o with_o threaten_n or_o flattery_n promise_n and_o if_o need_v be_v with_o money_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o last_o remedy_n they_o use_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o bravi_fw-la that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a the_o hector_n who_o be_v man_n of_o no_o fortune_n do_v for_o a_o subsistence_n accompany_v they_o and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o order_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o of_o their_o servant_n who_o they_o send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o they_o induce_v some_o to_o be_v false_a witness_n for_o they_o whereby_o they_o put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n whence_o we_o see_v that_o in_o venice_n they_o have_v also_o as_o in_o other_o place_n a_o new_a logic_n and_o a_o way_n of_o draw_v strange_a consequence_n as_o this_o he_o be_v a_o gallant_a man_n for_o he_o have_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n because_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o money_n he_o can_v come_v off_o with_o any_o bad_a and_o base_a action_n like_o great_a fly_n who_o have_v strong_a wing_n fly_v through_o cobweb_n when_o poor_a weak_a one_o be_v catch_v so_o that_o if_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o nobleman_n be_v punish_v with_o exile_n or_o prison_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v release_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o friend_n and_o money_n this_o show_v how_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o this_o republic_n so_o famous_a and_o so_o excellent_a do_v degenerate_a in_o her_o member_n which_o in_o time_n may_v infect_v the_o head_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o bad_a humour_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v apt_a to_o break_v out_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o especial_o in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o old_a as_o the_o young_a nobleman_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n and_o have_v intestine_a hatred_n one_o for_o another_o and_o against_o the_o citizen_n with_o the_o former_a by_o reason_n of_o envy_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o latter_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o riches_n and_o this_o ever_o cause_v corruption_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n subject_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n be_v dissatisfy_v for_o thing_n name_v before_o and_o particular_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o good_n upon_o slight_a ground_n and_o that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v charge_n and_o office_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o use_v not_o as_o patriot_n but_o like_o stranger_n merchant_n also_o and_o tradesman_n have_v some_o ground_n of_o discontent_n because_o the_o noble_n have_v of_o late_o turn_v their_o trade_n which_o be_v by_o sea_n into_o that_o which_o be_v by_o land_n either_o by_o authority_n or_o by_o strength_n of_o money_n have_v ingross_v it_o to_o themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v corn_n wine_n silk_n iron_n wool_n timber_n coal_n and_o any_o other_o considerable_a commodity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o misery_n pitty-worthy_a for_o the_o noble_n be_v money_a man_n they_o get_v thing_n over_o the_o head_n of_o their_o inferior_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o these_o excess_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o cruel_a manner_n and_o they_o in_o great_a number_n be_v send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n where_o they_o extort_v from_o the_o subject_n money_n to_o satisfy_v their_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n and_o act_v many_o unjust_a thing_n which_o be_v effect_n of_o their_o tyranny_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n of_o subject_n whereby_o justice_n be_v pervert_v charity_n destroy_v honesty_n suppress_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n remove_v from_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o the_o people_n defraud_v of_o the_o protection_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o expect_v whence_o sad_a consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v against_o those_o state_n where_o crime_n go_v unpunished_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o see_v good_a action_n reward_v if_o bad_a one_o be_v not_o discountenance_v though_o as_o i_o have_v already_o express_v the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o these_o miscarriage_n yet_o in_o time_n these_o thing_n cause_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o state_n a_o great_a prosperity_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o man_n for_o it_o make_v they_o insolent_a licentious_a bold_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o even_o apt_a to_o disturb_v their_o own_o rest_n and_o of_o other_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o usurpation_n abuse_n and_o other_o injury_n take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o subject_n that_o upon_o a_o favourable_a occasion_n they_o will_v resent_v it_o these_o corruption_n as_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v spread_v so_o they_o prove_v oftentimes_o beneficial_a to_o foreign_a public_a minister_n who_o know_v how_o to_o use_v the_o covetousness_n of_o some_o useful_a person_n and_o their_o master_n money_n according_a to_o the_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o his_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o venetian_n practice_v and_o the_o spaniard_n most_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o minister_n in_o foreign_a place_n to_o distribute_v that_o way_n what_o sum_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o which_o they_o take_v their_o word_n and_o ask_v no_o further_o account_v of_o it_o know_v that_o to_o stint_v and_o confine_v will_v not_o only_o discourage_v they_o but_o also_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o affair_n no_o money_n be_v better_o employ_v than_o those_o which_o be_v lay_v out_o upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v amount_v high_a yet_o a_o good_a advice_n or_o another_o good_a affair_n pay_v for_o all_o and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o manner_n of_o friendship_n be_v to_o be_v slight_v or_o reject_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o low_a and_o contemptible_a because_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a upon_o some_o account_n and_o it_o may_v serve_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o now_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o trade_n which_o just_o now_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o although_o it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o nation_n yet_o because_o every_o one_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o about_o it_o not_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o for_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n and_o country_n and_o those_o who_o understand_v well_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o a_o state_n and_o their_o advice_n be_v to_o be_v take_v about_o the_o way_n of_o settle_v and_o improve_n it_o by_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o so_o important_a that_o in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v counsel_n and_o committee_n settle_v about_o it_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v propose_v tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o make_v a_o constant_a practice_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n be_v able_a to_o give_v light_n and_o direction_n about_o it_o and_o herein_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o soon_o if_o not_o soon_o than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n if_o reason_n be_v join_v to_o their_o experience_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o bottom_n of_o policy_n for_o let_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o charge_n be_v