Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n city_n great_a people_n 1,556 5 4.4120 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09833 The history of Polybius the Megalopolitan The fiue first bookes entire: with all the parcels of the subsequent bookes vnto the eighteenth, according to the Greeke originall. Also the manner of the Romane encamping, extracted from the discription of Polybius. Translated into English by Edward Grimeston, sergeant at armes.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Grimeston, Edward. 1633 (1633) STC 20098; ESTC S116050 541,758 529

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country_n final_o he_o resolve_v to_o guard_n acheia_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o mercenary_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elyence_n and_o etoliens_n this_o do_v he_o pacify_v the_o discord_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n have_v order_v for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o megalopolitain_n be_v a_o little_a before_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o cleomenes_n have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v and_o although_o they_o still_o maintain_v their_o authority_n megalopolitain_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o necessary_a expense_n either_o for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a so_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o mutiny_n rage_n and_o malice_n the_o which_o do_v usual_a fall_n out_o in_o commonweal_n and_o among_o private_a person_n when_o as_o victual_n fail_v first_o they_o be_v in_o debate_n among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n some_o 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and_o to_o a_o civil_a man_n that_o wherein_o they_o discourse_v of_o the_o action_n of_o nation_n city_n and_o potentate_n whereunto_o apply_v ourselves_o plain_o and_o dispose_v all_o our_o treaty_n to_o these_o thing_n we_o direct_v and_o guide_v ourselves_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o we_o have_v former_o promise_v it_o be_v true_a we_o direct_v most_o reader_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o much_o please_v and_o delightful_a final_o we_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o reprove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o history_n we_o will_v thus_o write_v the_o action_n there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n that_o for_o the_o better_a express_v and_o declaration_n we_o shall_v not_o brief_o advertise_v the_o reader_n hereof_o but_o as_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v relate_v in_o diverse_a manner_n of_o genealogy_n fable_n and_o colony_n and_o moreover_o of_o race_n alliance_n and_o possession_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o will_v 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camp_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o the_o footman_n charge_v they_o by_o band_n labour_v to_o break_v the_o pallisado_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o divert_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o former_a resolution_n repulse_v those_o which_o assail_v the_o palisado_n with_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n and_o be_v well_o arm_v they_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o their_o ensign_n hannibal_n bear_v these_o thing_n impatient_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v annoy_v from_o the_o town_n study_v what_o order_n he_o may_v take_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v not_o only_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o doubt_n but_o all_o other_o man_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o have_v come_v who_o will_v not_o wonder_v hear_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v often_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o dare_v not_o present_v themselves_o nor_o fight_v 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fight_n they_o also_o lodge_v their_o troop_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o horseman_n can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o near_o unto_o capova_n be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o the_o roman_n in_o truth_n dare_v not_o come_v forth_o to_o fight_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n know_v well_o that_o the_o cavalry_n vanquish_a they_o in_o fight_n they_o can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o can_v not_o with_o reason_n stay_v long_o with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o horse_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o that_o ●ause_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n neither_o can_v they_o give_v order_n to_o have_v hay_n and_o barley_n bring_v on_o horseback_n so_o great_a a_o way_n unto_o their_o cavalry_n and_o sumpter_n neither_o dare_v the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v the_o enemy_n without_o horse_n be_v fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n against_o the_o which_o in_o 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country_n and_o they_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v easy_a to_o vanquish_v consider_v these_o thing_n he_o send_v a_o certain_a lybian_a messenger_n to_o capova_n persuade_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o into_o the_o city_n provide_v wise_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o his_o letter_n may_v be_v safe_o carry_v he_o fear_v much_o that_o the_o capovans_n see_v his_o departure_n will_v yield_v follow_v the_o roman_n party_n as_o destitute_a of_o hope_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o intention_n by_o letter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v the_o lybian_a after_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o end_n that_o know_v his_o resolution_n and_o dislodging_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o siege_n courageous_o when_o as_o they_o which_o besiege_v capova_n have_v entreat_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o assistance_n that_o hannibal_n hold_v they_o besiege_v they_o be_v all_o in_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n for_o that_o the_o present_a affair_n require_v a_o final_a end_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v by_o frequent_a embassy_n and_o attempt_n to_o assist_v that_o party_n concern_v the_o general_n the_o capovans_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o letter_n by_o the_o lybian_a and_o know_v the_o carthaginian_n advice_n hold_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o fortune_n wherefore_o hannibal_n have_v feed_v his_o army_n the_o five_o day_n after_o his_o come_n and_o leave_v fire_n burn_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n take_v then_o the_o difficult_a way_n by_o the_o saunitide_n discover_v &_o gain_v by_o his_o cavalry_n the_o near_a place_n to_o his_o way_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o annion_n secret_o while_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n be_v
when_o as_o all_o the_o world_n sleep_v he_o dislodge_v before_o the_o time_n from_o larisse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o come_v too_o soon_o into_o the_o meliteen_n country_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v fear_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o citizen_n nor_o yet_o steal_v away_o he_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v yet_o awake_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n by_o his_o ladder_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o just_a length_n neither_o can_v he_o enter_v by_o the_o gate_n for_o that_o the_o confederate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o city_n can_v not_o succour_v he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o time_n and_o as_o he_o have_v incense_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n he_o return_v with_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n it_o be_v a_o warning_n and_o caveate_n unto_o all_o other_o not_o to_o put_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o he_o hereafter_o as_o likewise_o nicias_n which_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o athenian_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v near_o unto_o saragosse_n nicias_n and_o have_v take_v a_o fit_a occasion_n in_o the_o night_n to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o safe_a place_n afterward_o he_o remoove_v not_o his_o camp_n through_o superstition_n for_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v as_o if_o she_o have_v foretold_v some_o ensue_a danger_n and_o misfortune_n but_o it_o happen_v unto_o all_o as_o ●ell_v to_o the_o army_n as_o captain_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saragossins_n when_o as_o the_o night_n follow_v nicias_n raise_v his_o camp_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v in_o such_o affair_n have_v be_v make_v wise_a by_o such_o as_o have_v have_v experience_n that_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o such_o thing_n make_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o enemy_n his_o comfort_n ignorance_n in_o truth_n give_v a_o great_a help_n to_o man_n of_o experience_n to_o bring_v their_o affair_n to_o a_o good_a end_n we_o must_v then_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n have_v recourse_n to_o astrology_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o ladder_n the_o manner_n be_v as_o follow_v if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n have_v give_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o may_v present_o know_v of_o what_o length_n the_o ladder_n shall_v be_v as_o if_o the_o wall_n be_v ten_o foot_n high_a in_o some_o place_n be_v the_o ladder_n must_v be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o final_o they_o must_v give_v unto_o the_o ladder_n good_a footing_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o staff_n leave_v burden_v it_o too_o much_o it_o break_v not_o easy_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o again_o set_v up_o straight_o it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a unto_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o take_v the_o measure_n nor_o to_o approach_v the_o wall_n let_v they_o take_v the_o greatness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v elevate_v on_o the_o plain_a by_o the_o space_n of_o all_o the_o height_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o measure_n not_o only_o possible_a but_o also_o easy_a for_o those_o which_o study_v to_o learn_v the_o mathematics_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o that_o will_v aim_v true_o in_o their_o resolution_n of_o the_o course_n of_o war_n to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o geometry_n if_o not_o perfect_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o that_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o proportion_n and_o consideration_n of_o similitude_n it_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o this_o war_n but_o also_o for_o the_o comprehension_n of_o design_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o as_o we_o sometime_o change_v its_o general_a disposition_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v there_o comprehend_v and_o if_o sometime_o we_o retain_v the_o same_o design_n of_o camp_n we_o may_v extend_v the_o place_n comprehend_v by_o they_o or_o straighten_v it_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n before_o decree_v or_o set_v apart_o the_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v more_o exact_o in_o our_o commentary_n for_o the_o order_n of_o battle_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o will_v be_v discontent_v with_o our_o study_n for_o that_o we_o charge_v the_o profession_n of_o war_n with_o many_o thing_n command_v those_o that_o love_v it_o not_o to_o disdain_v astrology_n nor_o geometry_n for_o my_o part_n i_o strive_v especial_o and_o with_o great_a desire_n to_o command_v thing_n necessary_a as_o i_o do_v reprove_v and_o blame_v the_o excess_n of_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o subtlety_n and_o dream_n in_o every_o science_n so_o do_v we_o those_o which_o be_v out_o of_o necessary_a use_n it_o be_v strange_a thing_n that_o they_o which_o practise_v dance_a or_o play_v of_o the_o flute_n take_v the_o preparative_n which_o concern_v the_o accord_n and_o music_n and_o likewise_o wrestle_a for_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o art_n seem_v behooveful_a to_o bring_v this_o exercise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o yet_o they_o which_o term_v themselves_o soldier_n be_v discontent_v if_o they_o must_v allow_v of_o any_o other_o study_n so_o as_o they_o which_o practise_v mecanique_a art_n science_n be_v more_o careful_a and_o studious_a than_o those_o which_o challenge_v a_o excellency_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o this_o subject_n many_o conjecture_v the_o greatness_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o circuit_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o although_o the_o city_n of_o megalopolis_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o fifty_o furlong_n and_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n within_o forty_o eight_o lacedaemon_n yet_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o megalopolis_n and_o if_o any_o one_o meaning_n to_o make_v this_o doubt_n great_a say_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o city_n or_o the_o palisado_n of_o a_o camp_n have_v the_o circuit_n of_o forty_o furlong_n may_v be_v more_o ample_a and_o complete_a then_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o this_o will_v seem_v unto_o they_o a_o mad_a and_o extravagant_a speech_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o we_o remember_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o inhuman_a discipline_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o geometry_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o discourse_n for_o that_o not_o only_o many_o people_n but_o also_o some_o of_o those_o which_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n and_o likewise_o commander_n and_o captain_n be_v amaze_v and_o wonder_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o megalopolis_n see_v the_o circuit_n be_v less_o and_o that_o consequent_o they_o conjecture_v the_o number_n of_o man_n by_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o campe._n there_o be_v another_o such_o like_a error_n which_o they_o commit_v in_o the_o description_n of_o town_n for_o many_o conceive_v that_o city_n contain_v more_o house_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o hilly_a than_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o flat_a country_n but_o this_o be_v not_o true_a for_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o of_o a_o good_a build_n in_o a_o decline_a street_n but_o in_o a_o plain_a country_n for_o the_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o hill_n yield_v the_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o plain_a if_o thou_o do_v consider_v the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v high_a and_o set_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o a_o hill_n so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o top_n be_v level_a the_o distance_n be_v equal_a as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o be_v build_v under_o the_o hill_n as_o those_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o plain_a near_o unto_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n it_o suffice_v at_o this_o time_n to_o have_v speak_v to_o those_o which_o desire_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o other_o and_o to_o govern_v commonweal_n be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n be_v amaze_v and_o wonder_v at_o this_o relation_n the_o city_n of_o agragas_n be_v not_o only_o more_o excellent_a among_o many_o other_o city_n but_o also_o for_o the_o force_n of_o its_o rampire_n agragas_n and_o for_o the_o grace_n and_o building_n it_o be_v build_v eighteen_o furlong_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o every_o man_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o her_o commodity_n the_o wall_n be_v excellent_o fortify_v by_o their_o situation_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o wall_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hard_a and_o
moreover_o see_v they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n find_v themselves_o sudden_o in_o great_a difficulty_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o and_o they_o find_v they_o the_o more_o desperate_a for_o that_o they_o have_v happen_v contrary_a to_o all_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v in_o hope_n after_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o the_o long_a war_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v for_o a_o time_n and_o take_v breath_n but_o it_o succeed_v otherwise_o believe_v i_o this_o war_n sudden_o kindle_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o family_n and_o their_o country_n moreover_o they_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o arm_n of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o equipage_n for_o ship_v for_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o in_o their_o battle_n at_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o tribute_n nor_o in_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n final_o they_o see_v then_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o transmarine_a war_n and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o civil_a sedition_n carthaginian_n of_o which_o mischief_n undoubted_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o in_o their_o first_o war_n they_o do_v lord_n it_o over_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n with_o too_o great_a tyranny_n and_o co●etousnesse_n for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o levy_v a_o full_a moiety_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n they_o also_o double_v the_o tribute_n and_o do_v not_o pardon_v those_o which_o have_v offend_v through_o ignorance_n they_o give_v office_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o to_o those_o which_o augment_v the_o public_a treasure_n although_o they_o have_v tyrannize_v the_o people_n like_v unto_o hanno_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n seem_v glad_a to_o revolt_n not_o only_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o but_o at_o a_o simple_a messenger_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o true_a that_o even_o the_o woman_n of_o every_o town_n conspire_v africa_n for_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v see_v their_o husband_n and_o child_n lead_v into_o servitude_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o tribute_n so_o as_o they_o make_v no_o reservation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o have_v remain_v but_o moreover_o they_o do_v contribute_v their_o jewel_n a_o hard_a thing_n to_o believe_v to_o supply_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o this_o mean_v matho_n and_o spendius_n gather_v together_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o silver_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o they_o have_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o manage_v the_o war._n wherefore_o a_o wise_a man_n must_v not_o look_v unto_o the_o present_a time_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o future_a and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o so_o many_o misery_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o but_o give_v the_o conduct_n to_o hanno_n for_o that_o former_o they_o hold_v he_o have_v end_v the_o war_n near_o unto_o hecatontophylon_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o can_v levy_v in_o this_o necessity_n of_o time_n they_o also_o arm_v the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n and_o cause_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v practise_v they_o repair_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o old_a tri●emes_n and_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n to_o who_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o arm_a man_n of_o africa_n have_v join_v after_o they_o have_v divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v bisarthe_n and_o hippona_n besiege_v yet_o not_o abandon_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o tune_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o africa_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o promontory_n ca●thage_n which_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o island_n but_o that_o it_o join_v unto_o africa_n by_o a_o little_a space_n of_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v enuiron●d_v of_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o marsh_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o africa_n contain_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o bisarthe_n be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o that_o si●e_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o tunes_n join_v upon_o the_o marsh_n the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v their_o camp_n at_o tune_n and_o bisarthe_n take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n and_o make_v course_n sometime_o by_o day_n and_o sometime_o by_o night_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n they_o give_v they_o great_a alarm_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n make_v preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o diligent_a man_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o such_o thing_n although_o that_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v go_v to_o field_n to_o find_v the_o enemy_n he_o commit_v a_o act_n of_o little_a judgement_n in_o not_o discern_v the_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a in_o bisarthe_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n but_o afterward_o his_o conduct_n be_v so_o bad_a as_o he_o draw_v the_o besiege_v for_o who_o succour_n he_o be_v come_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o extreme_a misery_n for_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v grea●_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n for_o battery_n and_o have_v lodge_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o towne-walle_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n wherefore_o they_o abandon_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o little_a mountain_n strong_a of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o grove_n but_o hanno_n who_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v war_n but_o against_o the_o numidian_n numidian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v a_o flight_n do_v seldom_o stay_v until_o the_o three_o day_n have_v no_o care_n to_o pursue_v they_o suppose_v he_o have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o enter_v into_o bisarthe_n not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n under_o amilcar_n and_o be_v accustom_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n and_o sudden_o to_o charge_v again_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n of_o hanno_fw-la retreat_n into_o bisarthe_n campe._n and_o that_o the_o camp_n as_o victor_n be_v secure_a they_o assail_v it_o by_o surprise_n and_o slay_v part_n of_o they_o the_o r●st_n be_v force_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o ignominy_n all_o the_o equipage_n of_o engine_n be_v take_v without_o resistance_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a misfortune_n which_o at_o that_o time_n do_v prejudice_n the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o hanno_n for_o some_o few_o day_n after_o when_o as_o the_o enemy_n camp_v near_o unto_o sorze_n and_o that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o defeat_v he_o easy_o have_v be_v twice_o in_o quarrel_n and_o twice_o in_o battle_n one_o against_o another_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v he_o lose_v these_o two_o occasion_n by_o his_o folly_n and_o baseness_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n consider_v that_o hanno_n do_v not_o manage_v this_o war_n well_o they_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n make_v amilcar_n captain_n again_o ami●car_n to_o who_o they_o give_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o fugitives_n with_o some_o horseman_n and_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n he_o present_o by_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o bisarthe_n and_o then_o he_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o prowess_n in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o hope_n which_o all_o man_n conceive_v of_o he_o behold_v wherein_o they_o first_o discover_v his_o diferetion_n and_o
make_v a_o show_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o water_n and_o victual_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o durazo_n be_v confident_a and_o fear_v nothing_o sclavonians_n suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v without_o arm_n under_o colour_n of_o water_n and_o victual_n although_o their_o true_a intent_n be_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o treason_n but_o when_o they_o ●aw_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n they_o take_v their_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v in_o their_o vessel_n for_o water_n and_o kill_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n make_v themselves_o maister_n thereof_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n ●eing_v ready_a enter_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o seize_v upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o although_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o long_a resistance_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o so_o as_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o durazin_n who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n by_o their_o negligence_n after_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o peril_n by_o their_o virtue_n do_v afterward_o settle_v a_o better_a order_n in_o their_o affair_n the_o sclavonian_a captain_n weigh_v anchor_n present_o and_o put_v to_o sea_n join_v with_o those_o sclavonian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v go_v to_o c●rfue_n and_o make_v haste_n joint_o to_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o of_o corfue_n be_v thus_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o not_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o send_v to_o crave_v aid_n from_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o they_o of_o appolonia_n and_o durazo_n entreat_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o shameful_o chase_v away_o from_o their_o natural_a country_n by_o the_o barbarian_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o their_o fortune_n arm_v ten_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o 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illirian_o and_o one_o quinquereme_a sink_v acheins_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o in_o the_o which_o be_v marcus_n caryneus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v always_o perform_v his_o duty_n well_o for_o the_o country_n but_o when_o as_o they_o which_o fight_v against_o the_o acarnanian_o see_v that_o the_o illirian_o have_v the_o victory_n they_o flee_v rely_v much_o in_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o sclavonian_n grow_v proud_o of_o this_o victory_n besiege_v the_o town_n more_o bold_o than_o they_o have_v do_v they_o of_o corfue_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n yield_v after_o they_o have_v maintain_v the_o siege_n for_o a_o season_n in_o the_o end_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o illirian_o receive_v their_o garrison_n and_o demetrius_n of_o pharos_n their_o captain_n after_o which_o the_o illirian_a captain_n return_v to_o duraz●_n and_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n caius_n fuluius_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n and_o anchus_n posthumus_n with_o the_o army_n at_o land_n part_v from_o rome_n so_o as_o fuluius_n come_v to_o corfue_n think_v that_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v still_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o that_o the_o illirian_o be_v within_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v on_o as_o well_o to_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v as_o to_o try_v what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o demetrius_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v her_o fury_n roman_n he_o have_v send_v man_n to_o rome_n to_o promise_v the●●_n the_o town_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o hold_v they_o at_o corfu_n be_v joyful_a at_o the_o roman_n arrival_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o demetrius_n the_o town_n and_o the_o illirian_a garrison_n final_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n hope_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o illirian_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o league_n they_o sail_v to_o apolonia_n whither_o demetrius_n guide_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ancus_n posthumus_n cause_v his_o land-army_n to_o embark_v at_o brunduzium_fw-la be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n roman_n all_o which_o meet_v at_o apolonia_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v they_o sail_v to_o durazo_n for_o that_o they_o have_v news_n the_o illirian_o have_v besiege_v it_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o roman_n come_v they_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o fear_n and_o flee_v here_o and_o there_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o of_o durazo_n into_o friendship_n they_o sail_v on_o into_o sclavonia_n take_v many_o town_n in_o their_o way_n roman_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o sardiens_n in_o the_o 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sea_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhyzon_n when_o the_o consul_n have_v put_v many_o town_n and_o great_a seig●uries_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o demetrius_n they_o return_v to_o durazo_n with_o their_o army_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o thence_o caius_n fuluius_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o army_n but_o posthumus_n stay_v at_o durazo_n whereas_o he_o rig_v forty_o vessel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v man_n in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n he_o settle_v his_o garrison_n have_v in_o his_o company_n the_o ardienses_n t●uca_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o spring_n come_v teuca_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n she_o obtain_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v leave_v all_o sclavonia_n except_o some_o petty_a place_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o grecian_n she_o may_v not_o sail_v beyond_o isse_fw-la but_o only_o with_o two_o ship_n without_o any_o furniture_n of_o war_n during_o these_o action_n posthumus_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o cheins_n and_o etoliens_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o read_v the_o ●_z of_o the_o peace_n who_o after_o they_o have_v obey_v the_o consul_n command_n and_o have_v be_v well_o receive_v by_o these_o two_o people_n they_o return_v again_o to_o corfue_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v then_o free_v from_o fear_n by_o this_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o illirian_o for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o illirian_o do_v not_o assault_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o general_n these_o be_v
have_v former_o say_v a_o augmentation_n and_o wonderful_a accord_n in_o our_o time_n league_n for_o when_o as_o many_o labour_v former_o to_o reduce_v morea_n to_o one_o accord_n and_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o consider_v that_o all_o man_n aim_v more_o at_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n make_v so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o contract_v friendship_n and_o a_o strict_a league_n but_o moreover_o they_o use_v the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o weight_n the_o same_o measure_n the_o same_o money_n and_o more_o the_o same_o prince_n the_o same_o council_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o morea_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o burgess_n but_o that_o they_o dwell_v not_o all_o in_o one_o town_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v therefore_o unfitting_a to_o show_v how_o the_o name_n of_o the_o achaiens_n have_v first_o reign_v in_o morea_n morea_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o which_o be_v first_o so_o call_v have_v no_o better_a country_n nor_o more_o town_n nor_o more_o wealth_n nor_o more_o virtue_n without_o doubt_v the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n both_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o town_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o greece_n which_o pass_v they_o in_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n then_o that_o these_o man_n who_o we_o have_v name_v and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n have_v willing_o suffer_v not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o achaiens_n but_o also_o to_o take_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o seek_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v finish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n nor_o those_o which_o seemne_v to_o be_v do_v without_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o equality_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n which_o be_v keep_v among_o they_o all_o as_o a_o certain_a precedent_n of_o a_o true_a commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o all_o greece_n where_o there_o be_v find_v better_a law_n behold_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o morea_n willing_o to_o follow_v this_o commonwealth_n some_o thorough_a reason_n and_o parswasion_n other_o force_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v present_o pacify_v their_o discontent_n and_o for_o that_o they_o do_v no●_n from_o the_o beginning_n leave_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o but_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n equal_a to_o all_o man_n it_o present_o bring_v the_o achei●s_n to_o this_o great_a authority_n use_v two_o mean_n of_o great_a efficacy_n that_o be_v equality_n and_o clemency_n behold_v the_o cause_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o which_o all_o morea_n be_v of_o one_o will_n and_o accord_n attain_v to_o this_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o mean_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o acheins_n the_o which_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n yet_o we_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o or_o two_o at_o this_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n a_o company_n of_o the_o pythagorian_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n italy_n which_o they_o then_o call_v great_a greece_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o murder_n and_o sedition_n by_o a_o strange_a alteration_n of_o commonweal_n who_o prince_n be_v wicked_o slay_v and_o therefore_o ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o pacify_v their_o debate_n who_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n they_o refer_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o quarrel_n to_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n shall_v decree_v soon_o after_o they_o resolve_v to_o use_v their_o law_n and_o to_o frame_v their_o commonwealth_n like_a unto_o they_o without_o doubt_v the_o crotoniates_n sybarite_n and_o caulonite_n after_o they_o have_v end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n edify_v a_o temple_n in_o public_a to_o jupiter_n omarie_a where_o they_o may_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o iustruction_n moreover_o have_v accept_v the_o institution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o will_v only_o live_v in_o they_o and_o erect_v their_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o tyranny_n of_o denis_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n spoil_v the_o country_n thebains_n hinder_v they_o from_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n moreover_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beyond_o all_o hope_n before_o luctres_n and_o that_o they_o of_o thebes_n have_v already_o trouble_v the_o empire_n of_o gre●ce_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mutiny_n and_o a_o strange_a combustion_n throughout_o all_o greece_n namely_o betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o thebain_n for_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n conceive_v they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n notwithstanding_o either_o of_o they_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o acheins_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o submit_v themselves_o touch_n their_o quarrel_n not_o have_v so_o much_o regard_n to_o their_o force_n or_o power_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o greece_n as_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v great_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v then_o but_o bare_a virtue_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n or_o estimation_n wherefore_o their_o commonalty_n do_v not_o increase_n much_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o lord_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o macedonian_n but_o after_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v governor_n worthy_a of_o their_o estate_n they_o present_o purchase_v honour_n and_o glory_n they_o reconcile_v all_o morea_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n arate_fw-la whereof_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o arate_fw-la the_o sicyonien_n have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n the_o which_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitein_n finish_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v and_o that_o licerta_n be_v the_o three_o which_o amplify_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o subsequent_o all_o his_o companion_n hereafter_o we_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v require_v to_o relate_v their_o deed_n the_o manner_n and_o the_o time_n yet_o we_o will_v make_v a_o summary_n mention_v of_o the_o action_n of_o arate_fw-la at_o this_o time_n and_o hereafter_o for_o that_o he_o have_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o commentary_n according_a unto_o truth_n plain_o and_o ample_o but_o as_o for_o other_o our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v something_o more_o diligent_a and_o more_o copious_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o declaration_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o history_n more_o plain_a to_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o if_o we_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a city_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o macedon_n draw_v themselves_o again_o together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n and_o afterward_o they_o augment_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o come_v to_o this_o great_a amplitude_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v in_o particular_a and_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n they_o of_o patras_n and_o the_o dymensorin_n make_v a_o league_n together_o patra_fw-la in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o olympiade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n lysimachus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ceraunien_n die_v without_o doubt_n they_o all_o die_v during_o this_o olimpiade_n behold_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o acheins_n be_v in_o former_a time_n tisamenes_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o tysamenes_n the_o son_n of_o h●restes_n chase_v from_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o the_o descent_n of_o heraclite_n hold_v the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o acheia_n after_o who_o king_n govern_v continual_o by_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o sygus_n sygus_n after_o who_o the_o regal_a power_n begin_v to_o be_v tedious_a for_o that_o the_o child_n of_o sygus_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o province_n legal_o but_o by_o tyranny_n wherefore_o they_o chase_v away_o their_o king_n and_o govern_v in_o common_a wherein_o they_o live_v diverse_o
which_o the_o great_a colossus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o arsenal_n be_v ruin_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o discreet_o and_o wise_o as_o this_o ruin_n do_v not_o seem_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o but_o very_o profitable_a ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o prudence_n and_o industry_n not_o only_o in_o a_o private_a life_n but_o also_o in_o public_a affair_n that_o ease_n and_o plenty_n seem_v to_o procure_v loss_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o and_o adversity_n excuse_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o the_o other_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v these_o thing_n great_a and_o ruinous_a and_o labour_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o place_n they_o do_v so_o move_v the_o city_n and_o likewise_o king_n as_o they_o not_o only_o draw_v great_a gift_n from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o which_o give_v they_o hold_v themselves_o behold_v unto_o they_o city_n hieron_n and_o gelon_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o repair_v the_o place_n ordain_v for_o all_o exercise_n one_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o but_o they_o also_o give_v they_o cauldron_n of_o silver_n with_o their_o trevet_n and_o pot_n for_o water_n moreover_o six_o thousand_o crown_n to_o perform_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o six_o thousand_o to_o relieve_v the_o burgess_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a present_n amount_v to_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o all_o that_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n they_o give_v they_o likewise_o fifty_o sling_n or_o warlike_a engine_n final_o they_o advance_v image_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o rhodes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v behold_v unto_o they_o where_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n be_v crown_v with_o that_o of_o sarragosse_n rhodiens_n ptolemy_n promise_v they_o nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o media_n timber_n to_o make_v six_o quinqueremes_n and_o ten_o triremes_n and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o rope_n and_o three_o thousand_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o colossus_n nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o hundred_o architect_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o workman_n and_o for_o their_o victual_n seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n twelve_o thousand_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o combat_n in_o their_o game_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o artabe_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o ten_o triremes_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o deliver_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o present_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n moreover_o antigonus_n give_v they_o timber_n from_o eight_o unto_o fifteen_o fathom_n rhodiens_n with_o five_o thousand_o plank_n above_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n of_o iron_n four_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o rossine_n and_o a_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o pitch_n and_o withal_o he_o promise_v they_o three_o score_n thousand_o crown_n overplus_n chrysea_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n give_v they_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n gi●t_v with_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n present_a seleucus_n father_n to_o antiochus_n send_v they_o ten_o quinqueremes_n arm_v and_o furnish_v and_o that_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o rhodes_n shall_v be_v free_a he_o give_v they_o likewise_o two_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o corn_n with_o timber_n and_o pitch_n and_o ten_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o cord_n make_v with_o hair_n and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n prustas_n and_o mithridates_n do_v the_o like_a so_o do_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n as_o lysannius_fw-la olympiquus_fw-la lymnius_fw-la and_o other_o final_o we_o can_v number_v the_o town_n which_o give_v present_n to_o 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avarice_n of_o our_o king_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o people_n and_o town_n who_o when_o they_o have_v give_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n imagine_v they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a stately_a present_n and_o look_v for_o such_o thanks_n and_o honour_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o greece_n or_o let_v the_o town_n remember_v the_o great_a bounty_n of_o the_o ancient_a present_n lest_o they_o lose_v those_o great_a honour_n in_o make_v such_o petty_a gift_n and_o let_v they_o strive_v to_o preserve_v their_o dignity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n may_v differ_v from_o other_o man_n when_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n agote_n be_v then_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o time_n of_o epirate_n government_n over_o the_o acheins_n be_v expire_v in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o passage_n where_o we_o last_o turn_v from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a return_v from_o etolia_n home_n for_o the_o magistrate_n call_v he_o home_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v the_o accusation_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o be_v false_a he_o be_v then_o send_v to_o pyrrhie_a the_o etolian_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o elience_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la arate_fw-la find_v the_o train_v man_n of_o acheia_n ill_o discipline_v and_o the_o town_n careless_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n for_o that_o epirate_n who_o before_o he_o have_v the_o government_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v carry_v himself_o idle_o and_o careless_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o when_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o acheins_n therewith_o and_o receive_v their_o order_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o war_n war_n their_o decree_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o levy_v less_o than_o eight_o thousand_o adventurer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n they_o shall_v also_o make_v three_o thousand_o foot_n acheins_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n among_o the_o which_o the_o megalopolitain_n shall_v march_v arm_v with_o target_n of_o copper_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o argive_n it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v three_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o argos_n and_o as_o many_o near_a unto_o patres_fw-la and_o dyme_n arate_fw-la be_v then_o careful_a to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a the_o army_n lycurgus_n and_o pyrrhie_a after_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o their_o departure_n take_v their_o way_n to_o messene_n whereof_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n be_v advertise_v he_o come_v to_o megalopolis_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o some_o of_o those_o of_o the_o election_n to_o succour_v the_o messeniens_fw-la lycurgus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n enter_v the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o calame_n by_o treason_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v on_o his_o course_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o pyrrhie_n come_v to_o elis_n ill_o accompany_v to_o assail_v the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o turn_v head_n present_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o cyparissein_n wherefore_o lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n to_o sparta_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o join_v with_o pyrrhie_n neither_o be_v he_o strong_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n alone_o arate_fw-la see_v the_o enemy_n frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n and_o thereby_o foreseeing_a the_o future_a he_o command_v taurion_n to_o prepare_v fifty_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la shall_v send_v as_o many_o mean_v with_o this_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o megalopolitain_n tegeates_n and_o argive_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o that_o those_o country_n lie_v more_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n during_o the_o war_n join_v upon_o the_o spartain_n
we_o except_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o be_v in_o league_n moreover_o we_o will_v add_v or_o diminish_v what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a of_o this_o accord_n swear_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n during_o these_o thing_n philip_n take_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o bend_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o present_v they_o to_o arate_fw-la demand_v of_o he_o what_o those_o sacrifice_n signify_v and_o whether_o they_o will_v abandon_v that_o fort_n or_o keep_v it_o still_o then_o demetrius_n as_o the_o most_o age_a say_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o sudden_o but_o if_o the_o understandiug_v of_o a_o warlike_a king_n we_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o abandon_v it_o thou_o shall_v consider_v of_o another_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ox_n horn_n thou_o shall_v have_v it_o whole_o in_o thy_o subjection_n by_o the_o horn_n he_o mean_v isthomate_n and_o the_o acrocorinthe_n and_o by_o the_o ox_n morea_n then_o philip_n return_v to_o arate_fw-la be_v thou_o of_o this_o advice_n and_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la speak_v nothing_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v consider_v thereon_o answer_v thou_o may_v keep_v it_o if_o thou_o can_v provide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o accord_n with_o the_o athenians_n may_v not_o be_v infringe_v if_o in_o take_v it_o thou_o put_v a_o garrison_n thou_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o garrison_n itself_o mean_v his_o faith_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v from_o antigonus_n in_o give_v the_o guard_n to_o the_o ally_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v now_o better_a that_o in_o put_v i_o forth_o thou_o lose_v this_o fidelity_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v thou_o settle_v garrison_n over_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o other_o ally_n but_o philip_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o break_v the_o accord_n the_o which_o his_o follow_a action_n make_v manifest_a and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o young_a arate_fw-la for_o the_o defeat_n of_o some_o man_n and_o that_o the_o elder_n have_v speak_v free_o and_o with_o authority_n have_v entreat_v he_o not_o to_o give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o such_o speech_n as_o shall_v be_v use_v unto_o he_o shame_n restrain_v he_o and_o take_v his_o right_a hand_n well_o say_v he_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sardin_n there_o be_v continual_o combat_n and_o dangerous_a encounter_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o either_o side_n study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o frustrate_v one_o another_o policy_n by_o new_a invention_n to_o write_v all_o which_o in_o particular_a will_v be_v no_o less_o unprofitable_a than_o tedious_a and_o when_o as_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v full_a two_o year_n lagoras_n of_o candy_n a_o man_n well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n have_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o many_o time_n strong_a city_n fall_v easy_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o rely_v upon_o their_o fortification_n make_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n assure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v idle_a and_o know_v likewise_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o set_v guard_n in_o strong_a place_n which_o may_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n see_v likewise_o according_a to_o his_o conceit_n the_o despair_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o sardin_n fort_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o munition_n remain_v for_o their_o last_o hope_n to_o take_v it_o the_o more_o he_o consider_v thereon_o and_o study_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v find_v some_o occasion_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o the_o court_v of_o the_o place_n 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captain_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relieve_v the_o province_n and_o not_o to_o endure_v so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n marcus_n attilius_n some_o few_o day_n before_o march_v into_o the_o country_n raze_z the_o weak_a castle_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o adis_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o siege_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o force_v it_o the_o carthaginians●●uertised_v ●●uertised_z hereof_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o desire_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o roman_n recover_v a_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o themselves_o whereon_o plant_v their_o camp_n they_o hope_v for_o a_o absolute_a victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o 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who_o they_o expect_v soon_o in_o africa_n attilius_n will_v reap_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o whereunto_o they_o willing_o 〈…〉_z wherefore_o they_o send_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n in_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o make_v this_o treaty_n but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agree_v as_o they_o can_v hardly_o without_o choler_n hear_v the_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v they_o make_v your_o account_n that_o marcus_n attilius_n do_v hope_v that_o his_o offer_n will_v be_v accept_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o grace_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prevayl_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v that_o when_o as_o fortune_n shall_v reduce_v they_o to_o extremity_n the_o consul_n can_v not_o make_v they_o a_o more_o bitter_a answer_n their_o ambassador_n therefore_o return_v not_o only_o without_o any_o agreement_n but_o d●●●ting_v wonderful_o the_o consul_n answer_n as_o to_o hard_a and_o proud_a the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o indignation_n upon_o the_o consul_n demand_n and_o resume_v such_o courage_n that_o although_o former_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n yet_o than_o they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v all_o extremity_n and_o rather_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o time_n then_o to_o suffer_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n and_o unworthy_a of_o their_o valour_n it_o happen_v a●_n the_o same_o time_n that_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v into_o greece_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o levy_v man_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a lacedaemonian_a a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o war_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o manner_n the_o place_n and_o that_o what_o time_n it_o happen_v have_v also_o consider_v the_o equipage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n he_o return_v sudden_o to_o his_o companion_n say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o captain_n not_o the_o roman_n have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o speech_n run_v present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o carthaginian_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o council_n who_o in_o their_o presence_n deliver_v plain_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o defeat_v and_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o council_n and_o hereafter_o keep_v the_o plain_n leave_v the_o hilly_a country_n and_o there_o plant_v their_o battle_n he_o will_v teach_v they_o how_o their_o army_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o their_o enemy_n vanquish_v the_o captain_n move_v with_o the_o word_n of_o xantippus_n present_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o all_o this_o war_n xantippus_n and_o now_o there_o run_v a_o bruit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n of_o xantippus_n speech_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o joy._n but_o after_o that_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o that_o he_o have_v put_v they_o be_v order_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o present_o the_o common_a cry_n demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o fight_v so_o much_o they_o be_v assure_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o xantippus_n this_o do_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n see_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n exhort_v they_o a_o little_a according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o march_v to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n when_o as_o marcus_n attilius_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v their_o horse_n upon_o a_o even_a country_n camp_a contrary_a unto_o their_o custom_n on_o the_o plain_n he_o wonder_v as_o at_o a_o new_a accident_n yet_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o they_o desire_v battle_n and_o lodge_v within_o twelve_o hundred_o pace_n of_o their_o campe._n three_o day_n after_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n hold_v a_o council_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o multitude_n desire_v the_o combat_n turn_v towards_o xantippus_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n with_o a_o countenance_n see●●ing_v to_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o speedy_o unto_o the_o battle_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_a
less_o when_o as_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o baggage_n whereof_o they_o may_v have_v make_v use_n in_o necessity_n as_o of_o hostage_n be_v in_o no_o small_a fear_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o they_o think_v be_v hoovefull_a to_o pacify_v their_o rage_n cause_v corn_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o own_o prize_n moreover_o the_o senate_n send_v embassy_n often_o unto_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o command_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v more_o insolent_a do_v ●orge_v daily_o new_a quarrel_n perceive_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n nor_o any_o other_o dare_v look_v upon_o they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n wherefore_o whereas_o former_o they_o have_v make_v their_o quarrel_n but_o for_o the_o pay_n that_o be_v due_a they_o now_o demand_v recompense_n for_o their_o horse_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v corn_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o many_o year_n for_o the_o which_o they_o demand_v payment_n at_o a_o prize_n whereof_o until_o that_o day_n they_o have_v never_o hear_v they_o speak_v final_o they_o daily_o pretend_v new_a quarrel_n to_o enter_v into_o war_n for_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o mutinous_a have_v the_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o army_n and_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v make_v promise_n unto_o they_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n possible_a in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v doubtful_a they_o shall_v refer_v themselves_o to_o that_o which_o the_o general_n shall_v decree_v under_o who_o they_o have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_n amilcar_n 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which_o be_v kindle_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o cause_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o draw_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gain_n he_o prepare_v war_n against_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o grecian_n take_v his_o occasion_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v those_o which_o we_o have_v first_o relate_v and_o the_o occasion_n be_v those_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o the_o beginning_n be_v alexander_n voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o asia_n roman_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o 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then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n he_o seek_v to_o tyrannize_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v their_o law_n the_o which_o the_o chief_a man_n discover_v they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o asdrubal_n wherefore_o leave_v africa_n in_o a_o rage_n he_o return_v present_o into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o manage_v the_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o hannibal_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o asdrubal_n so_o as_o this_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v begin_v by_o
he_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n in_o carthage_n which_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o do_v much_o blame_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o sagontins_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n there_o be_v a_o embassy_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o carthage_n demand_v hannibal_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o they_o shall_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o fabius_n what_o can_v succeed_v better_o nor_o more_o reasonable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n than_o to_o deliver_v upon_o the_o roman_n request_v the_o author_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n to_o punish_v he_o see_v that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o have_v dislike_v the_o action_n of_o hannibal_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v revenge_v by_o another_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o city_n in_o peace_n chase_v away_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n consider_v that_o this_o may_v be_v well_o effect_v by_o a_o bare_a resolution_n what_o can_v he_o answer_v nothing_o without_o doubt_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o year_n as_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n seventeen_o year_n continual_a against_o the_o roman_n neither_o do_v they_o cease_v until_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n they_o not_o only_o hazard_v their_o country_n but_o also_o their_o life_n final_o to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o use_v this_o discourse_n of_o fabius_n or_o of_o his_o write_n it_o be_v not_o to_o cry_v he_o down_o for_o his_o lie_a write_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o which_o read_v they_o it_o be_v only_o to_o advertise_v those_o which_o give_v the_o credit_n not_o somuch_o to_o regard_v the_o title_n of_o the_o author_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v man_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o write_n as_o to_o he_o that_o make_v they_o and_o which_o think_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fabius_n live_v in_o those_o time_n and_o have_v be_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o speak_v truth_n it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v give_v belief_n and_o credit_n unto_o he_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v all_o for_o we_o must_v consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o agree_v final_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n carthaginian_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n surname_v barca_n father_n to_o hannibal_n and_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o he_o preserve_v the_o army_n which_o be_v about_o erix_n with_o great_a judgement_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n at_o sea_n hannibal_n he_o think_v good_a to_o field_n unto_o the_o time_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o leave_v no●_n his_o indignation_n so_o as_o he_o expect_v continual_o a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o find_v themselves_o trouble_v with_o the_o mntiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n he_o will_v present_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o intestine_a mischief_n he_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n the_o roman_n consider_v the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n threaten_v they_o with_o war_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o accord_n as_o we_o have_v specify_v in_o the_o former_a book_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o say_v carthaginian_n nor_o that_o which_o follow_v final_o they_o quit_v they_o sardinia_n as_o unfurnished_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o aid_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o otherwise_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n and_o they_o pay_v they_o beside_o the_o sum_n already_o accord_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o after_o ward_n begin_v cause_n when_o as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o like_a indignation_n with_o hannibal_n and_o that_o amilcar_n see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n suppress_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n pacify_v he_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n seek_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n cause_n behold_v that_o which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o three_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_a fortune_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v for_o that_o their_o heart_n grow_v great_a and_o therefore_o they_o undertake_v th●s_a war_n more_o bold_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a that_o amilcar_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a to_o relate_v that_o which_o follow_v at_o what_o time_n that_o hannibal_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o retire_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v africa_n the_o roman_n advertise_v of_o the_o etoliens_n attempt_v roman_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o antiochus_n to_o know_v his_o will_n and_o to_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n but_o have_v understand_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o frequent_v daily_o with_o hannibal_n seek_v by_o their_o continual_a familiarity_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o suspicion_n and_o dislike_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o antiochus_n think_v he_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o roman_n suspect_v he_o long_o but_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n call_v he_o to_o his_o council_n whereas_o he_o have_v good_a liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o then_o after_o many_o discourse_n in_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v by_o indignation_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v these_o term_n when_o as_o my_o father_n amilcar_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n i_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o when_o as_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n i_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o altar_n but_o when_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v antiochus_n my_o father_n cause_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v back_o and_o have_v call_v i_o alone_o he_o demand_v kind_o of_o i_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o embrace_n if_o i_o will_v go_v the_o voyage_n the_o which_o when_o i_o have_v not_o only_o accept_v but_o moreover_o entreat_v he_o like_o a_o child_n then_o take_v my_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n he_o will_v that_o touch_v the_o thing_n sacrifice_v i_o shall_v swear_v that_o present_o when_o i_o come_v to_o age_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o sir_n as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v their_o enemy_n you_o may_v rely_v confident_o in_o i_o roman_n and_o have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o hannibal_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v or_o that_o you_o shall_v contract_v friendship_n with_o they_o then_o expect_v no_o other_o accuser_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v yourself_o from_o i_o as_o from_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o opposite_a unto_o they_o with_o all_o my_o power_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o hannibal_n speak_v true_o and_o with_o affection_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o grief_n he_o present_o abandon_v all_o suspicion_n hannibal_n behold_v then_o a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o harred_a and_o bad_a affection_n of_o amilcar_n towards_o the_o roman_n for_o he_o leave_v asdrubal_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o son_n hannibal_n for_o their_o enemy_n such_o as_o there_o can_v be_v none_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o death_n take_v a_o order_n that_o asdrubal_n can_v not_o show_v the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o but_o hannibal_n have_v time_n at_o will_n so_o as_o prevail_a in_o his_o interprize_n he_o have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o hatred_n which_o he_o hold_v from_o his_o father_n governor_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o commonweal_n must_v careful_o consider_v this_o and_o ruminate_v in_o their_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o make_v any_o accord_n or_o friendship_n whither_o it_o be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n
man_n fall_v upon_o he_o slay_v he_o cruel_o with_o sthenelaus_n alcamenes_n thyestes_n byonides_n lacedaemonian_n and_o diverse_a other_o as_o for_o polyphonte_n he_o retire_v with_o his_o friend_n to_o philip_n have_v long_o before_o foresee_v the_o future_a thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n philip._n the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o king_n to_o lay_v the_o wrong_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o proceed_v no_o far_o until_o that_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o city_n be_v pacify_v cive_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n keep_v their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o macedonian_n inviolable_a the_o ambassador_n meet_v the_o king_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o parthenia_n deliver_v their_o charge_n who_o be_v hear_v philip_n advise_v they_o to_o return_v speedy_o and_o to_o advertise_v the_o governor_n that_o he_o will_v soon_o return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o tegee_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v present_o send_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n to_o corinthe_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o present_a affair_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o ambassador_n be_v return_v and_o have_v acquaint_v they_o with_o philip_n answer_n the_o governor_n send_v he_o ten_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n among_o the_o which_o omias_n be_v the_o first_o who_o come_v to_o tegee_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n they_o use_v disgraceful_a speech_n of_o adionant_n and_o his_o confederate_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o mutiny_n final_o they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o purchase_v the_o king_n love_n promise_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v plain_o that_o they_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o king_n alliance_n and_o friendship_n have_v deliver_v these_o thing_n the_o lacedaemonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o council_n the_o macedonian_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n concern_v these_o affair_n for_o some_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o erterprise_n which_o the_o spartain_v make_v with_o the_o etoliens_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o adimant_n have_v be_v slay_v for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v unto_o the_o macedonian_n begin_v to_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o lacedaemonian_n a_o example_n to_o other_o as_o alexander_n have_v do_v the_o thebain_n great_a when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n the_o other_o senator_n say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v more_o rigorous_a than_o their_o deed_n deserve_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o let_v the_o offender_n know_v their_o offence_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n all_o which_o be_v hear_v the_o king_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v scarce_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n can_v give_v judgement_n in_o so_o great_a affair_n but_o it_o become_v a_o historiographer_n to_o attribute_v the_o resolution_n take_v in_o council_n to_o prince_n by_o who_o will_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v so_o they_o which_o read_v or_o hear_v this_o history_n must_v conceive_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o sentence_n proceed_v from_o those_o which_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o near_a unto_o prince_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v attribute_v this_o to_o arate_fw-la who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n philip_n therefore_o say_v ●w●re●_n that_o if_o the_o ally_n attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o particular_a among_o themselves_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o but_o only_o to_o warn_v they_o by_o word_n or_o letter_n but_o if_o they_o offend_v their_o ally_n open_o they_o must_v receive_v a_o public_a punishment_n and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v not_o infringe_v the_o common_a alliance_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o contrariwise_o have_v offer_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o macedonian_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o must_v not_o study_v to_o entreat_v they_o worse_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o take_v revenge_n on_o those_o for_o a_o light_a cause_n who_o be_v enemy_n his_o father_n have_v pardon_v the_o king_n sentence_n be_v confirm_v petreus_n a_o friend_n to_o philip_n be_v present_o appoint_v to_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n with_o the_o embassy_n have_v charge_n to_o advise_v the_o spartan_n to_o live_v in_o friendship_n and_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o league_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n raze_v his_o camp_n and_o return_n to_o corinthe_n leave_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o ally_n of_o his_o good_a disposition_n have_v use_v the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o gracious_o and_o have_v find_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o corinthe_n who_o be_v assemble_v there_o by_o his_o command_n etoliens_n they_o begin_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n for_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o greece_n where_o as_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n have_v the_o action_n of_o the_o etoliens_n in_o execration_n the_o beociens_fw-la charge_v they_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v spoil_v minerua_n temple_n and_o the_o phocense_v that_o have_v plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o ambryse_n and_o daulia_n they_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o take_v they_o the_o epiretes_n show_v that_o they_o have_v put_v all_o their_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o acarnanian_o that_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o take_v a_o very_a rich_a town_n in_o the_o night_n by_o scaladoe_n final_o the_o acheins_n propound_v that_o they_o have_v take_v caria_n belong_v to_o megalopolis_n that_o they_o have_v overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o bound_n of_o patras_n and_o phare_n and_o put_v cynethe_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o then_o raze_v it_o and_o moreover_o have_v spoil_v diana_n temple_n at_o luses_n and_o besiege_v the_o clitori●ns_n and_o that_o final_o they_o have_v make_v war_n at_o sea_n to_o pyle_n and_o at_o land_n to_o megalopolis_n join_v with_o the_o sclavonians_n the_o council_n of_o the_o ally_n hear_v these_o thing_n all_o with_o one_o consent_n conclude_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o conncell_n etoliens_n that_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o league_n who_o town_n of_o province_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o etoliens_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrin_n who_o be_v father_n to_o philip._n and_o that_o moreover_o they_o which_o through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o etoliens_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n final_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o amphiction_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o law_n amphiction_n and_o have_v the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o temple_n 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that_o in_o do_v so_o they_o will_v be_v hold_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n the_o etoliens_n have_v receive_v these_o letter_n make_v no_o stay_n for_o the_o king_n come_v appoint_v a_o day_n to_o go_v to_o rhie_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o assembly_n they_o send_v a_o post_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n before_o the_o etoliens_n have_v call_v a_o assembly_n the_o acheins_n have_v hold_v their_o diet_n at_o egia_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n and_o present_o signify_v war_n to_o the_o etoliens_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n come_v to_o egia_n use_v a_o gracious_a and_o friendly_a speech_n unto_o they_o the_o acheins_n embrace_v his_o word_n with_o great_a
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and_o their_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o follow_v the_o etolien_n party_n and_o to_o embrace_v their_o alliance_n other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n insist_v that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o macedonian_n final_o after_o that_o some_o senator_n be_v rise_v and_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carixenes_n and_o time_n when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n enter_v the_o spartain_n country_n time_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n restore_v the_o banish_a man_n by_o force_n and_o policy_n they_o cause_v many_o to_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o entertain_v their_o friendship_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n matter_n thus_o
any_o pain_n or_o danger_n they_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n do_v honour_n and_o esteem_v they_o worthy_a to_o who_o they_o not_o only_o give_v thanks_o but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v they_o succour_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o city_n be_v so_o happy_a for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o place_n and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o our_o desire_n that_o such_o thing_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n if_o not_o yet_o at_o the_o lest_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o understanding_n the_o sea_n then_o which_o they_o call_v pontic_a sea_n have_v in_o circuit_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o furlong_n or_o 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that_o can_v be_v find_v but_o see_v we_o be_v fall_v upon_o this_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o many_o historiographer_n do_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v use_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v a_o demonstrative_a relation_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v leave_v nothing_o in_o doubt_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v neither_o be_v it_o sit_v in_o these_o time_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o seek_v the_o testimony_n of_o poet_n or_o fabulous_a writer_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o which_o former_a historiographer_n have_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o heraclide_n say_v they_o have_v not_o propound_v testimony_n worthy_a of_o credit_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n fill_v itself_o continual_o with_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n bring_v into_o it_o and_o that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v be_v make_v even_o 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and_o moorish_a like_a unto_o it_o and_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o river_n and_o great_a fall_v into_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v these_o thing_n for_o those_o which_o think_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n can_v be_v fill_v up_o nor_o become_v moorish_a be_v now_o a_o full_a sea_n we_o have_v likewise_o do_v it_o for_o that_o sailor_n report_v such_o variety_n of_o lie_n to_o the_o end_n that_o like_a child_n we_o shall_v not_o always_o give_v credit_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o we_o have_v not_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o that_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o may_v discover_v whether_o that_o which_o they_o relate_v be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o commodity_n
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against_o they_o of_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o candy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n methridates_n make_v war_n against_o the_o synopense_n mithridates_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n and_o when_o as_o they_o require_v succour_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n synopense_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o three_o man_n for_o this_o business_n to_o who_o there_o be_v give_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o furnish_v the_o synopense_n with_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o war._n they_o which_o have_v this_o commission_n make_v provision_n of_o ten_o thousand_o goat_n skin_n fill_v with_o wine_n of_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o rope_n make_v with_o hair_n and_o ten_o thousand_o make_v with_o sinew_n a_o thousand_o arm_n complete_a three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a four_o merchant_n ship_n with_o crossbow_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o 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join_v to_o
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the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n 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will_v have_v thing_n hear_v and_o understand_v full_o think_v that_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o half_a but_o also_o for_o the_o end_n wherein_o they_o employ_v themselves_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n the_o which_o i_o will_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o do_v although_o that_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v be_v confident_a to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o write_v all_o general_o and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o long_a history_n than_o their_o predecessor_n of_o who_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v much_o or_o to_o name_v they_o among_o the_o which_o i_o excuse_v ephorus_n the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n which_o have_v attempt_v to_o write_v a_o general_a history_n but_o i_o will_v use_v no_o long_o discourse_n nor_o name_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o some_o historiographer_n of_o our_o time_n comprehend_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o h●nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
which_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n call_v monarchy_n but_o when_o as_o with_o time_n there_o grow_v from_o these_o assembly_n a_o company_n and_o custom_n royalty_n than_o a_o royalty_n take_v her_o birth_n and_o then_o man_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n and_o of_o their_o contrary_n such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o say_a government_n as_o all_o man_n have_v a_o desire_n of_o a_o mutual_a and_o natural_a conjunction_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o generation_n of_o child_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o any_o one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v nor_o yield_v the_o like_a to_o those_o which_o have_v breed_v they_o but_o contrariwise_o presume_v to_o do_v they_o outrage_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n than_o they_o which_o be_v present_a be_v offend_v as_o know_v their_o care_n trouble_n and_o pain_n which_o have_v engender_v they_o and_o with_o what_o diligence_n they_o have_v breed_v up_o their_o child_n for_o as_o mankind_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o creature_n to_o who_o be_v give_v understanding_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a disorder_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o creature_n and_o that_o contrariwise_o the_o assistant_n ought_v to_o observe_v and_o reprehend_v such_o a_o action_n foresee_v the_o future_a and_o make_v their_o account_n that_o the_o like_a may_v happen_v unto_o themselves_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o which_o have_v receive_v comfort_n and_o aid_v from_o any_o one_o in_o his_o adversity_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o benefactor_n but_o seek_v to_o prejudice_n he_o in_o any_o sort_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o which_o shall_v see_v it_o will_v be_v grieve_v and_o discontent_a so_o as_o their_o neighbour_n shall_v move_v they_o to_o pity_n think_v of_o themselves_o as_o of_o their_o neighbour_n wherefore_o then_o do_v rise_v a_o certain_a thought_n of_o virtue_n and_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o every_o man_n must_v observe_v which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o justice._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o most_o furious_a beast_n withstand_v their_o force_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v purchase_v among_o the_o people_n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o affection_n and_o command_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_n shall_v both_o wrong_v his_o honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n whence_o again_o the_o consideration_n of_o infamy_n and_o honesty_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n take_v it_o birth_n whereof_o the_o one_o merit_n as_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o be_v love_v and_o follow_v and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v shun_v and_o avoid_v when_o as_o any_o one_o have_v the_o principallity_n and_o the_o great_a power_n use_v the_o aforesaid_a thing_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o and_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o impart_v they_o to_o the_o subject_n according_a unto_o every_o man_n merit_n then_o fear_v no_o more_o any_o violence_n and_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o they_o submit_v themselves_o voluntary_a unto_o his_o obedience_n and_o defend_v his_o government_n and_o if_o he_o prove_v in_o all_o respect_v worthy_a of_o honour_n with_o one_o accord_n they_o take_v revenge_n and_o fight_v against_o those_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o power_n by_o this_o mean_n by_o little_a and_o little_a he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o a_o monarch_n when_o as_o reason_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o steed_n of_o rage_n and_o force_n this_o be_v the_o first_o contemplation_n for_o man_n according_a unto_o nature_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n and_o of_o their_o contrary_n it_o be_v the_o true_a beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o a_o royalty_n they_o do_v not_o only_o maintain_v their_o principallity_n and_o government_n but_o many_o time_n leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n hope_v that_o their_o child_n breed_v up_o under_o such_o man_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o will_v and_o disposition_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o the_o posterity_n of_o former_a king_n displease_v they_o than_o they_o make_v a_o election_n of_o prince_n and_o king_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o corporal_a force_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o difference_n of_o judgement_n and_o reason_n make_v trial_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o both_o by_o the_o work_v themselves_o wherefore_o leave_v the_o ancient_a custom_n they_o which_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v get_v this_o power_n they_o fortify_v certain_a place_n with_o wall_n and_o possess_v the_o country_n as_o well_o for_o the_o safety_n as_o to_o supply_v their_o subject_n necessity_n abundant_o while_o that_o king_n be_v careful_a of_o these_o thing_n they_o be_v free_a from_o slander_n and_o envy_n for_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o other_o in_o their_o apparel_n or_o diet_n observe_v a_o course_n of_o life_n conformable_a to_o other_o with_o a_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n common_a to_o many_o but_o when_o as_o they_o who_o by_o succession_n and_o a_o prerogative_n of_o race_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o government_n have_v already_o the_o preparation_n which_o serve_v for_o safety_n and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a for_o food_n then_o follow_v their_o appetite_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o think_v it_o fit_v for_o prince_n to_o be_v more_o rich_o attire_v then_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v entreat_v more_o delicate_o with_o diversity_n of_o meat_n and_o to_o converse_v without_o contradiction_n with_o other_o woman_n than_o their_o own_o hence_o spring_v envy_n and_o scandal_n with_o hatred_n and_o implacable_a rage_n final_o the_o royalty_n change_v into_o tyranny_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o ruin_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v make_v against_o prince_n tyranny_n grow_v not_o from_o the_o wicked_a but_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_a man_n who_o can_v endure_v such_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n of_o prince_n and_o withal_o the_o commons_o have_v find_v a_o head_n to_o make_v resistance_n join_v with_o he_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o then_o the_o former_a of_o a_o royalty_n and_o a_o monarchy_n be_v whole_o ruin_v so_o as_o by_o consequence_n a_o aristocracia_n must_v take_v its_o beginning_n and_o source_n aristocracia_n then_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n ordain_v these_o suppressor_n of_o tyrant_n to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o commander_n and_o they_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o when_o as_o they_o have_v with_o good_a zeal_n embrace_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o government_n they_o have_v nothing_o in_o so_o great_a recommendation_n as_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a provide_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v touch_v the_o people_n profit_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a but_o when_o the_o child_n enjoy_v the_o same_o power_n from_o their_o father_n and_o have_v not_o experience_n of_o adversity_n nor_o of_o the_o equality_n and_o politic_a liberty_n be_v withal_o breed_v up_o from_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o their_o father_n they_o change_v a_o aristocracy_n into_o olygarchia_n some_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o a_o vicious_a and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o coverousnesse_n and_o get_v olygarchia_fw-la other_o to_o drunkenness_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o excess_n in_o banquet_n some_o to_o adultery_n and_o force_v of_o boy_n final_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o which_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v reason_n they_o shall_v conceive_v the_o like_a ruin_n in_o the_o end_n that_o do_v befall_v the_o tyrant_n believe_v i_o if_o any_o one_o observe_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o citizen_n bear_v they_o or_o dare_v say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o chief_a commander_n he_o shall_v present_o have_v all_o the_o people_n ready_a to_o give_v he_o aid_v and_o assistance_n in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o when_o they_o have_v murder_v those_o they_o dare_v not_o choose_v a_o new_a king_n fear_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o former_a neither_o dare_v they_o trust_v their_o commonweal_n in_o the_o government_n of_o many_o the_o memory_n be_v yet_o so_o fresh_a of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o as_o their_o only_a hope_n rest_v in_o themselves_o they_o retire_v change_v the_o olygarchicall_a government_n into_o a_o democracia_n and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o democracia_n the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o commonweal_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o of_o those_o have_v escape_v which_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o pre-eminence_n and_o power_n who_o take_v delight_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o present_a estate_n
have_v speak_v or_o shall_v speak_v shall_v change_v present_o or_o hereafter_o they_o may_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n derogate_v from_o our_o opinion_n next_o after_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n for_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n senate_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o questor_n to_o employ_v money_n no_o not_o in_o particular_a affair_n without_o their_o order_n but_o for_o the_o consul_n final_o the_o great_a and_o heavy_a expense_n as_o that_o which_o many_o time_n the_o questor_n be_v accustom_v to_o employ_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quinquinall_n or_o space_n of_o five_o year_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o public_a building_n the_o senate_n decree_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v allow_v the_o censor_n depend_v thereon_o of_o all_o offence_n commit_v throughout_o italy_n which_o deserve_v a_o public_a punishment_n as_o treason_n conspiracy_n poison_v and_o murder_n by_o secret_a practice_n the_o punishment_n belong_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o moreover_o if_o any_o private_a person_n or_o any_o city_n have_v need_n of_o thanks_n or_o blame_n or_o of_o succour_n and_o assistant_n the_o senate_n have_v the_o whole_a charge_n final_o if_o they_o be_v to_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o any_o part_n out_o of_o italy_n to_o reconcile_v some_o or_o to_o admonish_v they_o be_v it_o to_o command_v any_o thing_n or_o to_o declare_v war_n the_o senate_n have_v the_o power_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o as_o ambassador_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o senate_n give_v order_n for_o their_o entertainment_n and_o what_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v final_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v so_o as_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v see_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o which_o many_o grecian_n and_o king_n imagine_v for_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o affair_n be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n without_o any_o contradiction_n whatsoever_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o one_o will_v demand_v with_o reason_n what_o portion_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v to_o the_o people_n see_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v in_o particular_a and_o that_o it_o dispose_v which_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o revenue_n and_o public_a expense_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o consul_n make_v war_n without_o the_o city_n have_v a_o royal_a power_n over_o the_o preparation_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n which_o be_v in_o the_o campe._n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o part_n reserve_v for_o the_o people_n the_o which_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n people_n for_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o honour_n and_o punishment_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o power_n and_o government_n and_o final_o the_o general_a life_n of_o man_n believe_v i_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o concern_v the_o subject_n that_o can_v be_v order_v by_o reason_n by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o difference_n or_o have_v it_o do_v abuse_v it_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v equal_a in_o honour_n with_o the_o good_a the_o people_n therefore_o judge_v and_o many_o time_n diverse_o when_o as_o the_o injustice_n which_o they_o be_v to_o punish_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o namely_o in_o those_o which_o have_v have_v great_a and_o honourable_a charge_n they_o alone_o condemn_v to_o death_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o action_n past_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o memory_n for_o usual_o they_o suffer_v those_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a or_o heinous_a crime_n to_o retire_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n although_o there_o remain_v a_o opinion_n in_o some_o which_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n by_o the_o which_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a banishment_n be_v take_v quite_o away_o fugitive_n be_v in_o safety_n 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and_o that_o if_o in_o this_o war_n he_o shall_v happen_v to_o vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o make_v the_o burgess_n affectionate_a and_o loyal_a as_o well_o to_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n the_o workman_n and_o artisan_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n joyful_a upon_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o supply_n much_o augment_v the_o troop_n in_o the_o end_n he_o separate_v mago_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o he_o have_v two_o senator_n and_o fifteen_o councillor_n who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o caius_n lelyus_n command_v he_o to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n moreover_o he_o call_v all_o the_o hostage_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o then_o he_o make_v much_o of_o
take_v a_o better_a advice_n have_v see_v the_o event_n of_o this_o war_n i_o entreat_v you_o and_o exhort_v you_o not_o to_o envy_v your_o own_o safety_n and_o liberty_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o by_o his_o speech_n as_o he_o conceive_v somewhat_o move_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o philip_n ambassador_n enter_v who_o leave_v the_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o particular_a he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o point_n in_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o etoliens_n break_v the_o peace_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o god_n and_o to_o the_o grecian_a ambassador_n there_o present_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o author_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v fall_v upon_o greece_n and_o not_o philip._n glory_n say_v he_o do_v much_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n but_o a_o reasonable_a preparation_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a service_n for_o necessity_n then_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o be_v necessry_o if_o 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be_v intend_v this_o course_n be_v continue_v no_o man_n know_v to_o what_o end_n nor_o why_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o next_o city_n all_o be_v uncertain_a and_o receive_v one_o another_o they_o march_v on_o but_o for_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v beyond_o have_v not_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o tegee_n he_o do_v not_o send_v letter_n to_o they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o as_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o those_o which_o arrive_v what_o shall_v succeed_v all_o the_o acheins_n enter_v in_o arm_n by_o all_o the_o gate_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n resolve_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o military_a stratagem_n for_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o scout_n and_o spy_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o acheins_n shall_v assemble_v he_o send_v choice_n man_n who_o in_o the_o night_n shall_v pass_v the_o selasia_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n run_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o if_o the_o mercenary_n by_o encounter_n do_v any_o way_n trouble_v they_o he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o recover_v scotite_n obey_v didascolonde_n the_o candiot_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o this_o enterprise_n these_o man_n go_v resolute_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o when_o as_o philopomene_n have_v command_v the_o acheins●o_o ●o_z sup_v early_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o tegee_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o night_n in_o his_o voyage_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v near_o unto_o scotite_n the_o midway_n betwixt_o tegee_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o soldier_n of_o pelene_n the_o day_n follow_v run_v speedy_o as_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n acheins_n and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n by_o 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all_o and_o that_o time_n common_a philip_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o so_o for_o a_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o phenee_n the_o etoliens_n have_v commander_n enough_o for_o the_o war_n but_o if_o philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o macedony_n for_o the_o present_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o seem_v importune_v to_o they_o all_o but_o tytus_fw-la advise_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v come_v philip_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o ●ot_n unto_o himself_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o require_v he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o enjoy_v a_o peace_n the_o roman_a commander_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v use_v plain_a and_o open_a word_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v all_o greece_n restore_v the_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v likewise_o unto_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v on_o after_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o epirus_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o ptolemy_n all_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v take_v since_o the_o death_n of_o ptolomeus_n philopater_n when_o tytus_fw-la have_v speak_v this_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v every_o man_n to_o deliver_v his_o charge_n dionisodorus_n be_v send_v by_o attalus_n begin_v first_o philip._n say_v that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o ship_n take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o unto_o chio_n and_o likewise_o the_o prisoner_n and_o re-edify_a the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o arsenal_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v ruin_v after_o who_o asesymbrotes_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n rhodiens_n require_v that_o philip_n shall_v leave_v perea_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o final_o retire_v the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v at_o jasse_n in_o the_o vargyly_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o eromeens_n and_o moreover_o restore_v the_o perinthiens_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n and_o to_o abandon_v seste_n abydos_n and_o the_o fair_n of_o asia_n etoliens_n after_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o acheins_n demand_v corinth_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o argive_n whole_a and_o safe_a after_o these_o the_o etoliens_n require_v first_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v abandon_v all_o greece_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o city_n whole_a and_o entire_a which_o former_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o burgess_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v speak_v thus_o alexander_n follow_v after_o who_o they_o call_v icy_a in_o show_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n to_o manage_v affair_n and_o of_o great_a eloquence_n philip._n say_v that_o philip_n do_v not_o demand_v a_o peace_n roundly_o nor_o make_v war_n valiant_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o in_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n he_o watch_v careful_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o carry_v himself_o wicked_o and_o not_o as_o a_o good_a man_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v affront_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o fly_v the_o list_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v and_o ruin_n city_n and_o be_v thus_o vanquish_v by_o his_o will_n he_o corrupt_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n although_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o macedony_n be_v never_o of_o that_o mind_n but_o quite_o contrary_a they_o have_v fight_v often_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o have_v seldom_o ruin_v any_o city_n the_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o by_o the_o asian_a war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n as_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o make_a war_n against_o antigonus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v be_v of_o this_o humour_n until_o the_o time_n of_o ●yrrhus_fw-la to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o a_o enemy_n in_o open_a battle_n do_v all_o that_o concern_v a_o mutual_a combat_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o arm_n yet_o pardon_v the_o city_n for_o that_o the_o victor_n of_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o blame_v by_o those_o which_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o ruin_v that_o for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v make_v and_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o the_o which_o he_o say_v philip_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v more_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v of_o the_o same_o friendship_n and_o league_n in_o war_n when_o as_o he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o epirus_n then_o ever_o any_o of_o those_o have_v do_v which_o make_v war_n against_o
the_o thessaliens_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n and_o deliver_v other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o the_o end_n he_o demand_v of_o philip_n why_o lysimachia_n be_v associate_v to_o the_o etoliens_n and_o have_v a_o commander_n of_o the_o war_n from_o they_o he_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n why_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o cyanein_n of_o the_o etolien_n burgeoiship_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o etoliens_n moreover_o upon_o what_o colour_n he_o detain_v escheins_n thebes_n phthie_n pharsalia_n and_o larrisse_n have_v speak_v this_o alexander_n hold_v his_o peace_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o land_n then_o before_o stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n answer_n say_v that_o alexander_n speech_n be_v etolique_a and_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o no_o man_n ruin_v those_o which_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o yet_o a_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o 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the_o roman_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v abandon_v the_o city_n and_o place_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a among_o the_o grecian_n or_o else_o those_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o when_o as_o tytus_fw-la hold_v his_o peace_n aristenes_n be_v sudden_o ready_a to_o answer_v for_o the_o acheins_n and_o phenee_n for_o the_o etoliens_n but_o when_o the_o hour_n be_v past_a the_o time_n have_v close_v up_o their_o mouth_n philip_n require_v that_o he_o may_v have_v man_n give_v he_o to_o write_v down_o all_o that_o be_v to_o do_v for_o the_o peace_n for_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o man_n with_o who_o confer_v he_o may_v yield_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o action_n wherewith_o they_o charge_v he_o and_o although_o that_o tytus_fw-la hear_v philip_n willing_o in_o his_o jest_n yet_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o other_o he_o give_v he_o a_o touch_n say_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o thou_o be_v 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departure_n ready_a for_o their_o defence_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o he_o wherefore_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o entreat_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o business_n with_o he_o in_o private_a to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o debate_v it_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v to_o any_o outrageous_a word_n but_o draw_v it_o to_o some_o end_n when_o he_o have_v often_o entreat_v this_o titus_n demand_v of_o the_o assistant_n their_o opinion_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o when_o they_o all_o yield_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v observe_v his_o word_n he_o take_v appius_n claudius_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o command_v the_o rest_n that_o retire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o sea_n they_o shall_v stay_v there_o bid_v philip_n to_o come_v to_o land_n
make_v 103_o tostnes_n of_o sclavonia_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n 113_o the_o war_n like_o policy_n of_o emilius_n 113_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sclavenians_n 114_o the_o number_n of_o hannibal_n army_n in_o a_o table_n of_o copper_n see_v by_o polybius_n 122_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n at_o his_o part_n from_o spawn_n 123_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n 126_o the_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o elephant_n 129_o the_o savoyards_n hinder_a hannibal_n and_o his_o army_n 132_o they_o of_o the_o mountain_n charge_v the_o carthaginian_n ibid._n treason_n of_o the_o barbarian_n against_o hannibal_n 133_o the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n have_v after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o alps_n 135_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n for_o a_o example_n to_o his_o soldier_n 138_o the_o retreat_n of_o scipi●_n 141_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n 142_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o numidian_n fight_n 146_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o dictator_n and_o a_o consul_n 153_o the_o mean_n which_o fabius_n make_v to_o stop_v hannibal_n passage_n 156_o two_o dictator_n at_o rome_n at_o one_o instant_a 162_o the_o river_n of_o fante_fw-la 168_o the_o roman_n in_o old_a time_n very_o sermonious_a 170_o ten_o thousand_o roman_n take_v alive_a 172_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n ibid._n tarent_n capua_n and_o naples_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o hannibal_n 173_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n 175_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o achei●s_n and_o philip_n against_o the_o etoliens_n and_o lacedaemonian_n ibid._n taurion_n take_v by_o assault_n 177_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thess_n alonian_n ibi_fw-la the_o murder_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 188_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o epirot_n 192_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o lacedemon_a governor_n by_o the_o young_a man_n 195_o the_o power_n of_o clemency_n in_o prince_n ibid._n town_n take_v in_o argos_n by_o lycurgus_n 195_o two_o cause_n why_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o pontic_a run_v continual_o 197_o the_o refuge_n of_o europe_n 199_o thracian_n vanquish_v by_o the_o gaul_n 200_o tole_n impose_v upon_o those_o that_o sail_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n by_o constantinople_n 201_o town_n of_o thalam●_fw-la 215_o thalame_fw-gr yield_v ibid._n typaneate_n yield_v unto_o philip._n 217_o town_n which_o yield_v to_o philip._n 218_o taurion_n dispossess_v of_o the_o government_n of_o morea_n 221_o therm_n spoil_v by_o the_o macedonian_n 228_o temple_n of_o apollo_n 234_o take_v of_o leonce_n 238_o the●dote_n 245_o town_n of_o broach_v 247_o town_n of_o broach_v besiege_v 257_o take_v of_o ptolemy_n ibid._n tr●ce_o make_v with_o the_o selgense_n 264_o thebes_n besiege_v by_o philip._n 275_o thebes_n yield_v to_o philip_n 276_o timoxenes_n chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n 299_o tyranny_n 285_o town_n for_o retreat_n for_o those_o that_o be_v voluntary_o banish_v 290_o thebain_n 304_o two_o principle_n of_o every_o commonweal_n 306_o treason_n practise_v against_o acheus_n by_o cambila_n and_o bolis_n 325_o tarentum_n betray_v unto_o hannibal_n by_o treachery_n 329_o tarentum_n take_v by_o hannibal_n 332_o tegea_n take_v 393_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n mutiny_n against_o prince_n 309_o two_o kind_n of_o untruth_n 406_o tymerus_fw-la reprehensible_a 407_o tymerus_fw-la speak_v by_o hear_v say_v and_o imagination_n 412_o tunis_n take_v by_o scipio_n 423_o two_o end_n in_o history_n 444_o the_o situation_n of_o phigalea_n 175_o the_o etoliens_n spoil_v and_o injure_v the_o messeniens_fw-la 176_o v._n varro_z offers_z battle_n and_o the_o order_n which_o he_o hold_v 170_o varro_n fly_v with_o threescore_o and_o ten_o horse_n 172_o vanquish_v a_o enemy_n by_o mildness_n 230_o victory_n of_o garsyere_n against_o the_o selgense_n 263_o understanding_n more_o 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camp_n every_o side_n of_o the_o camp_n have_v 2100_o foot_n in_o the_o ditch_n the_o ditch_n and_o palisado_n every_o side_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o tent_n 17000_o foot_n 200_o  _fw-fr 100_o footman_n stranger_n and_o new_o come_v  _fw-fr footman_n of_o the_o ally_n extraordinary_a 840._o  _fw-fr footman_n of_o the_o ally_n extraordinary_a 840._o  _fw-fr footman_n stranger_n and_o new_o come_v the_o length_n 100_o horseman_n stranger_n and_o new_o come_v  _fw-fr horseman_n of_o the_o ally_n extraordinary_a 300._o  _fw-fr horseman_n of_o the_o ally_n extraordinary_a 200._o  _fw-fr horseman_n stranger_a and_o new_o come_v 100_o  _fw-fr 100_o choice_a footman_n and_o voluntary_n choice_a horseman_n and_o voluntary_n  _fw-fr the_o market_n place_n the_o pretorium_fw-la the_o questory_n or_o treasury_n  _fw-fr choice_n footman_n and_o voluntary_n choice_a horseman_n and_o voluntary_n 100_o  _fw-fr the_o tribune_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 50_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 100_o  _fw-fr 100_o 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horse_n 30_o  _fw-fr roman_a horse_n 30_o triarij_fw-la 60_o  _fw-fr principal_n 120_o fork_a javelin_n 120_o  _fw-fr horseman_n ally_n 40_o footman_n ally_n 326_o 100_o footman_n ally_n 326._o horseman_n ally_n 40._o  _fw-fr fork_a javelin_n 120._o principal_n 120_o  _fw-fr triarij_fw-la 60_o roman_a horse_n 30_o  _fw-fr roman_a horse_n 30_o triarij_fw-la 60_o  _fw-fr principal_n 120_o fork_a javelin_n 120_o  _fw-fr horseman_n ally_n 40_o footman_n ally_n 326_o 100_o footman_n ally_n 327._o horseman_n ally_n 40._o  _fw-fr fork_a javelin_n 120._o principal_n 120_o  _fw-fr triarij_fw-la 60_o roman_a horse_n 30_o  _fw-fr roman_a horse_n 30_o triarij_fw-la 60_o  _fw-fr principal_n 120_o fork_a javelin_n 120_o  _fw-fr horseman_n ally_n 40_o footman_n ally_n 326_o 200_o foot_n 100_o footman_n ally_n 326._o horseman_n ally_n 40._o  _fw-fr fork_a javelin_n 120._o principal_n 120_o  _fw-fr triarij_fw-la 60_o roman_a horse_n 30_o  _fw-fr roman_a horse_n 30_o triarij_fw-la 60_o  _fw-fr principal_n 120_o fork_a javelins_n ●0_n  _fw-fr horseman_n ally_n 40_o footman_n ally_n 326_o 200_o foot_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 175_o
the_o roman_n in_o italy_n asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n slay_v the_o celts_n slay_v sleep_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o etoliens_n phylopemen_fw-mi make_v war_n against_o machanides_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o order_n of_o philopomens_n battle_n the_o order_n of_o machanides_n army_n the_o safety_n of_o monarch_n machanides_n slay_v anaxidamus_n slay_v tegea_n take_v the_o excellency_n of_o hannibal_n diverse_a nation_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n camp_n near_o to_o elinge_v publius_n scipio_n draw_v his_o army_n together_o asdrubal_n charge_v the_o roman_n a_o sudden_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o double_a policy_n of_o scipio_n scipio_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n a_o disorder_n by_o the_o elephant_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n a_o good_a comparison_n the_o wisdom_n of_o scipio_n publius_n scipio_n assemble_v his_o army_n three_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n mutiny_n against_o prince_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n a_o punishment_n of_o the_o mutines_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n scipio_n lay_v a_o bait_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o lybian_o living_n the_o island_n of_o cyruon_n not_o well_o know_v by_o tymeus_n the_o manner_n of_o breed_a swine_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o the_o locrine_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o locrine_n according_a unto_o aristotle_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n two_o kind_n of_o untruth_n tymeus_n reprehensible_a agathocles_n cruel_a a_o parcel_n corrupt_v zaleucus_n the_o lawgiver_n cosmopole_n a_o severe_a sentence_n a_o wit●●nswer_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n gal●sthenes_n the_o reprehension_n of_o calisthenes_n a_o excuse_n of_o alexander_n upon_o calisthenes_n the_o war_n like_o unto_o a_o disease_n the_o acheins_n free_a from_o fraud_n heraclide_n malicious_a the_o vice_n of_o heraclide_n the_o force_n of_o truth_n nabis_n tyrant_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n apege_v the_o wife_n of_o nabis_n utica_n besiege_v by_o scipio_n pedisca_n the_o wife_n of_o syphax_n the_o camp_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n the_o camp_n of_o syphax_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 50000._o foot_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o repast_n massanissa_n scipio_n draw_v to_o the_o enemy_n campe._n lelius_n assail_v syphax_n his_o camp_n by_o fire_n scipio_n set_v hasdrubal_n camp_n on_o fire_n the_o flight_n of_o asdrubal_n the_o carthaginian_a senate_n ho●●●●_n council_n scipio_n attend_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n 4000_o celtiberian_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o carthaginian_n scipio_n draw_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o order_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n the_o order_n which_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n hold_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n syphax_n retire_v in_o safety_n the_o adulec_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o syphax_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n concern_v their_o war_n tunie_n take_v by_o scipio_n lucius_n ser_n vinus_fw-la lucius_n citinus_n and_o lucius_n fabius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n hannibal_n send_v to_o tycheus_n athia_n lieutenant_n at_o sea_n for_o scipio_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n stay_v by_o ethias_n the_o carthaginian_n pre●●e_v hannibal_n the_o clemency_n of_o scipio_n unto_o hannibal_n spy_n the_o come_n of_o massanissa_n to_o scipio_n camp_n the_o interview_n of_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n hannibal_n speech_n to_o scipio_n scipio_n answer_n to_o hannibal_n article_n comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_v pass_v betwixt_o scipio_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n the_o order_n of_o hannibal_n his_o battle_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o elephant_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o great_a fury_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n fly_v to_o adrumetum_n hannibal_n vanquish_v by_o fortune_n a_o defect_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d zachantia_n spoil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o article_n of_o accord_n propound_v by_o scipio_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n force_v a_o citizen_n a_o good_a comparison_n ambassador_n wrong_v by_o philip._n the_o rhodiens_n declare_v enemy_n to_o philip._n danae_n a_o prisoner_n moeragena_n save_v himself_o naked_a oenanthe_n sad_a a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o people_n ag●thoclea_n show_v her_o pap_n unto_o the_o macedonian_n phylon_n slay_v agathocles_n slay_v nicon_n and_o agathoclea_n slay_v the_o egyptian_n cruel_a the_o cruelty_n of_o virgin_n agathocles_n and_o denis_n sicilian_n the_o say_n of_o scipio_n two_o end_n in_o history_n attalus_n charge_v philip_n army_n at_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o philip_n ship_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n democrates_n captain_n general_n to_o philip_n sunkt_v erythee_o a_o town_n in_o asia_n the_o policy_n of_o attalus_n his_o soldier_n the_o loss_n of_o ship_n which_o philip_n make_v the_o cause_n why_o philip_n challenge_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o the_o death_n of_o theophiliscus_n prinasse_n besiege_v by_o philip._n the_o gulf_n of_o neptune_n the_o city_n of_o miletum_n build_v the_o image_n of_o diana_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaisylins_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commend_v and_o blame_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o action_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o abydos_n with_o that_o of_o gibeltar_n the_o city_n of_o the_o abydein_n the_o abydein_n besiege_v by_o phil●p_n the_o course_n which_o the_o abydein_n take_v in_o despair_n the_o prowess_n of_o the_o abydein_n marcus_n emilius_n s●nt_n to_o philip._n the_o brave_a answer_n of_o philip_n to_o marcus_n emilius_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o abydein_n to_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o philopomenes_n letter_n to_o the_o city_n a_o sally_n out_o of_o pelene_n upon_o the_o acheins_n philip_n company_n the_o wise_a answer_n of_o philip._n the_o article_n which_o dionisodorus_n demand_v of_o philip._n asesymbrotes_n demand_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n alexander_n against_o philip._n philip_n answer_n a_o strange_a custom_n of_o the_o etoliens_n philip_n land_n the_o article_n agree_v on_o by_o philip._n another_o assembly_n a●_n thronye_n philip_n cause_n send_v to_o rome_n ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o titus_n the_o etolien●_n acheins_n and_o athenian_n philip_n ambassador_n reject_v war_n declare_v against_o philip._n the_o commendation_n of_o titus_n the_o grecian_n delicate_a of_o their_o body_n a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n stake_n and_o the_o grecian_n titus_n plant_n his_o campeneare_n to_o pheree_n a_o encounter_n of_o the_o foretunne●s_n the_o roman_n charge_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o etoliens_n as_o well_o on_o force_n as_o horseback_n titus_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n of_o macedony_n the_o sign_n which_o the_o macedonian_n give_v when_o they_o yield_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n number_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o either_o side_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n order_n of_o the_o roman_n arm_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v philip_n retreat_n into_o macedony_n antiochus_n make_v a_o assembly_n at_o lysmachia_n antiochus_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_n scope_n pu●_n to_o death_n by_o poison_n altar_n set_v up_o by_o dicear●hus_o to_o cruelty_n and_o iniquiry_n
the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n pass_v first_o with_o a_o army_n into_o sclavonia_n and_o into_o that_o country_n of_o europe_n since_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o corinth_n and_o to_o the_o athenians_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o corinthian_n desire_v to_o make_v the_o roman_n partaker_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v against_o they_o of_o the_o iftmus_fw-la at_o that_o time_n asdru●al_n for_o here_o we_o former_o leave_v our_o discourse_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n have_v by_o his_o great_a virtue_n much_o increase_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o build_v a_o town_n which_o some_o call_v carthagena_n carthaginian_n other_o villanova_n most_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n as_o of_o africa_n of_o who_o situation_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n it_o may_v bring_v to_o the_o two_o province_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n force_n grow_v thus_o powerful_a in_o spain_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o let_v thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o acknowledge_v their_o negligence_n for_o that_o former_o like_o man_n asleep_a they_o have_v by_o their_o own_o weakness_n suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n name_n to_o grow_v great_a there_o they_o resolve_v to_o repair_v this_o error_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o begin_v a_o war_n fear_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o fury_n they_o apprehend_v much_o and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v first_o with_o asdrubal_n touch_v spain_n and_o then_o to_o assail_v the_o gaul_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v happen_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n in_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o italy_n nor_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o country_n and_o house_n unless_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o gaul_n carthaginians_n thus_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n to_o asdrubal_n who_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o they_o may_v over_o run_v the_o rest_n of_o spain_n present_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n they_o prepare_v for_o war_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o gaul_n the_o which_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o relate_v summary_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o we_o have_v propose_v the_o preparation_n for_o the_o other_o history_n may_v be_v more_o manifest_a we_o will_v look_v back_o unto_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o gaul_n seize_v first_o upon_o italy_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o history_n will_v not_o only_o be_v pleasant_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n but_o most_o necessary_a to_o understand_v with_o what_o people_n afterward_o and_o in_o what_o covatry_n hannibal_n trust_v himself_o dare_v assail_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o their_o province_n what_o situation_n and_o what_o proportion_n it_o have_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n in_o declare_v first_o the_o property_n of_o place_n and_o country_n all_o italy_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n italy_n that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o e●st_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n and_o that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n these_o two_o side_n join_v together_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n where_o in_o front_n lie_v the_o promontory_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cocynthe_n and_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o south_n divide_v the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o the_o sicilian_a the_o three_o side_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o which_o beginning_n at_o marseilles_n and_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v about_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n continue_v unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n leave_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o both_o within_o on_o this_o side_n which_o we_o mean_v to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n tend_v towards_o the_o north_n plain_n which_o make_v the_o end_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o europe_n who_o figure_n be_v likewise_o triangular_a the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o the_o alps_o join_v together_o make_v a_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n near_o unto_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n and_o above_o marseilles_n that_o side_n which_o look_v to_o the_o north_n be_v make_v by_o the_o alps_n whereof_o the_o extent_n be_v two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n that_o side_n which_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o appenin_n hill_n the_o which_o have_v three_o thousand_o and_o three_o score_n furlong_n in_o length_n the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n hold_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n whereof_o the_o greatness_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o town_n of_o senegaille_n unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n have_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o compass_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a plain_n contain_v ten_o thousand_o furlong_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o describe_v the_o great_a fertillity_n of_o the_o country_n ital._n so_o much_o it_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o many_o time_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n after_o the_o measure_n of_o sicily_n have_v be_v sell_v in_o our_o time_n for_o two_o sou_n penny_n and_o four_o dencer_n that_o of_o batley_n for_o fourteen_o dinar_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n for_o asmuch_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o abundance_n of_o mill_n and_o panic_n which_o they_o call_v indian_a oatmeal_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o acorn_n which_o come_v from_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o region_n consider_v that_o the_o italian_n breed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o swine_n to_o sacrifice_n and_o for_o their_o use_n and_o necessary_a provision_n of_o a_o army_n the_o which_o the_o fertillity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v supply_v abundant_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o particular_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v great_a consider_v that_o when_o as_o guest_n come_v unto_o their_o inn_n they_o never_o make_v a_o particular_a price_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o take_v as_o they_o do_v in_o o●her_a country_n but_o only_o what_o every_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o his_o share_n when_o as_o the_o guest_n have_v be_v honest_o entreat_v and_o have_v have_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o re●ection_n credit_v they_o never_o pay_v above_o half_a a_o assai●e_n which_o be_v worth_a three-halfe-pence_n they_o seldom_o exceed_v this_o price_n moreover_o it_o be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o man_n be_v active_a goodly_a and_o strong_a for_o the_o wa●●e_n the_o which_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n than_o by_o that_o which_o can_v be_v speak_v the_o gaul_n who_o they_o call_v transalpins_n inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a place_n on_o either_o side_n the_o alps_n towards_o the_o rho●e_n and_o the_o north._n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o plain_n dwell_v the_o turinois_n agoniens_n and_o the_o agoniens_n and_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o race_n with_o the_o transalpins_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o their_o habitation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v transalpins_n because_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inhabit_v as_o they_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o the_o tract_n of_o a_o man_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o uneasinesse_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o full_a of_o ice_n but_o the_o genovois_n dwell_v above_o marseilles_n genovois_n where_o as_o the_o appenin_n hill_n begin_v to_o join_v with_o the_o alps_n moreover_o they_o hold_v all_o that_o coast_n which_o look_v to_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n so_o as_o along_o the_o sea_n they_o hold_v all_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o aretzo_n next_o to_o the_o genovois_n come_v the_o italian_n and_o of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o