obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o when_o actual_a enter_v into_o that_o office_n and_o state_n be_v hinder_v yet_o when_o such_o as_o be_v in_o church-estate_n already_o do_v desire_n to_o act_v as_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n but_o be_v inevitable_o hinder_v from_o so_o act_v what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o they_o may_v have_v their_o child_n baptise_a as_o if_o they_o have_v so_o act_v indeed_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o instance_n of_o god_n accept_v of_o abraham_n offer_v his_o son_n of_o david_n building_n the_o temple_n and_o the_o other_o mention_v by_o the_o synod_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n hereof_o we_o see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o they_o may_v whereto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o 2_o chron._n 30._o where_o the_o people_n that_o prepare_v their_o heart_n to_o seek_v god_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o the_o passeover_n though_o they_o be_v not_o cleanse_v according_a to_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n yet_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o hinder_v their_o cleanse_n their_o prepare_v their_o heart_n do_v imply_v that_o they_o do_v desire_v it_o and_o hereupon_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o hezekiah_n they_o be_v accept_v and_o in_o 1_o sam._n 30._o when_o two_o hundred_o of_o david_n man_n be_v by_o faintness_n hinder_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v over_o the_o brook_n besor_n as_o he_o and_o other_o do_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v part_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o battle_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o will_n but_o want_v of_o ability_n that_o hinder_v their_o act_n as_o other_o do_v and_o he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n even_o so_o he_o be_v in_o this_o and_o they_o that_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o will_n of_o these_o two_o hundred_o accept_v when_o their_o deed_n be_v so_o inevitable_o hinder_v be_v call_v wicked_a man_n and_o man_n of_o belial_n by_o all_o which_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v further_o confirm_v and_o clear_v when_o they_o say_v in_o this_o their_o three_o reason_n that_o god_n accept_v that_o as_o do_v in_o his_o service_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a desire_n and_o endeavour_v albeit_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v hinder_v and_o if_o god_n accept_v those_o as_o martyr_n who_o be_v such_o only_a in_o voto_fw-la as_o the_o reverend_a author_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v pag._n 49_o why_o may_v not_o the_o like_o be_v say_v of_o those_o who_o be_v only_o baptise_a in_o voto_fw-la we_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o if_o in_o the_o one_o case_n god_n accept_v they_o as_o martyr_n he_o do_v also_o in_o the_o other_o as_o person_n baptizeâ—_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o voto_fw-la will_v nothing_o advantage_v any_o as_o to_o church-fellowship_n because_o de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la and_o thing_n be_v not_o manifest_v to_o the_o church_n 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be_v in_o church-estate_n already_o may_v have_v their_o child_n baptise_a when_o their_o desire_n to_o act_v as_o be_v mention_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o church_n though_o their_o act_n have_v be_v inevitable_o hinder_v for_o these_o case_n do_v apparent_o differ_v so_o that_o what_o the_o synod_n say_v in_o the_o one_o be_v not_o overthrow_v by_o what_o the_o reverend_a author_n say_v in_o thâ—_n other_o 3._o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o those_o who_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v say_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o voto_fw-la be_v so_o speak_v of_o because_o they_o be_v martyr_a before_o they_o can_v actual_o receive_v baptism_n and_o yet_o that_o their_o child_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parent_n actual_o baptise_a and_o account_v of_o the_o church_n which_o if_o so_o do_v testify_v that_o they_o count_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o be_v baptise_a in_o voto_fw-la since_o in_o such_o case_n they_o will_v actual_o apply_v baptism_n to_o the_o child_n when_o the_o parent_n have_v not_o receive_v it_o actual_o but_o only_o in_o voto_fw-la or_o in_o desire_n and_o how_o much_o more_o may_v baptism_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o child_n in_o question_n who_o parent_n be_v not_o only_a baptise_a actual_o and_o not_o in_o desire_n only_o but_o have_v be_v actual_o member_n of_o the_o church_n even_o from_o their_o birth_n or_o minority_n only_o they_o have_v not_o act_v as_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n but_o have_v be_v inevitable_o hinder_v therein_o though_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o church_n to_o desire_v so_o to_o have_v act_v four_o say_v the_o synod_n the_o term_n of_o the_o proposition_n import_n that_o in_o charity_n that_o be_v here_o do_v interpretative_o which_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n express_o the_o reverend_a author_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o unwarrantable_a charity_n that_o make_v such_o a_o interpretation_n for_o it_o be_v without_o warrant_n of_o any_o rule_n in_o scripture_n or_o in_o good_a reason_n ans._n but_o be_v this_o certain_a that_o neither_o rule_n in_o scripture_n nor_o good_a reason_n will_v give_v warrant_n for_o such_o charity_n as_o be_v mention_v if_o man_n have_v be_v by_o death_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a providence_n inevitable_o hinder_v from_o so_o act_v as_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n and_o yet_o have_v give_v the_o church_n cause_n to_o look_v at_o they_o as_o such_o as_o will_v have_v so_o act_v if_o they_o have_v be_v thereunto_o call_v and_o not_o inevitable_o hinder_v be_v there_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o no_o warrant_n in_o scripture_n or_o good_a reason_n for_o such_o charity_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o for_o our_o part_n when_o god_n almighty_a accept_v the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n when_o the_o party_n inability_n hinder_v from_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v 2_o cor._n 8.12_o and_o when_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o charity_n think_v not_o evil_a but_o believe_v all_o thing_n hope_v all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 13.5_o 7._o we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o better_a to_o retain_v and_o exercise_v such_o charity_n as_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o then_o to_o be_v drive_v or_o depart_v from_o it_o as_o if_o no_o rule_n of_o scripture_n or_o good_a reason_n will_v warrant_v it_o if_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n express_o be_v here_o do_v interpretative_o both_o be_v put_v together_o will_v not_o avail_v to_o put_v the_o parent_n regular_o into_o church-fellowship_n in_o any_o sense_n and_o to_o give_v the_o infant_n a_o right_n to_o baptism_n thereby_o ans._n for_o put_v into_o church-fellowship_n the_o thing_n here_o mention_v by_o the_o synod_n be_v not_o by_o they_o allege_v for_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o that_o be_v say_v by_o the_o reverend_a author_n be_v grant_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v not_o at_o all_o weaken_a thereby_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n mention_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n of_o parent_n who_o be_v in_o church-fellowship_n already_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v sufficient_o gain_v but_o why_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n mention_v avail_v to_o put_v the_o parent_n into_o church-fellowship_n the_o reason_n render_v be_v because_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n only_o adult_a person_n who_o have_v true_a faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v adult_n member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n and_o the_o same_o person_n make_v profession_n thereof_o outward_o in_o the_o order_n by_o he_o appoint_v may_v be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o they_o only_o can_v give_v their_o infant-seed_n a_o right_a unto_o baptism_n ans._n and_o be_v this_o certain_a and_o clear_a that_o only_o they_o who_o have_v true_a faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o so_o be_v
the_o form_n or_o to_o make_v it_o a_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v efficiens_fw-la non_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la essentiam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o covenant_v on_o our_o part_n whereby_o we_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o efficient_a yea_o but_o a_o instrumental_a efficient_a the_o book_n call_v it_o a_o precrean_a cause_n pag._n 37._o that_o be_v still_o but_o a_o efficient_a yet_o consider_v it_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o divine_a institution_n it_o can_v but_o instrumental_o procreate_v but_o the_o form_n or_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la of_o membership_n be_v to_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n or_o within_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 5.12_o whatever_o causality_n our_o act_n in_o profess_v and_o covenant_v do_v contribute_v to_o bring_v we_o in_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o efficient_a and_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o denominate_v or_o constitute_v the_o formality_n of_o our_o membership_n object_n but_o formal_o here_o be_v refer_v to_o personal_a not_o to_o membership_n ans._n if_o so_o it_o be_v yet_o still_o the_o same_o answer_n hold_v unless_o it_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o every_o one_o grant_n and_o so_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o the_o meaning_n only_o be_v that_o infant_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o covenant_n by_o a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n who_o ever_o say_v or_o think_v they_o do_v what_o need_v we_o labour_v in_o find_v out_o distinction_n to_o deny_v they_o that_o which_o no_o body_n ever_o challenge_v for_o they_o or_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v that_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o infant_n be_v not_o personal_a member_n or_o personal_o and_o formal_o member_n although_o they_o never_o yet_o put_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o covenant_v in_o their_o own_o person_n we_o affirm_v it_o because_o they_o have_v the_o form_n of_o membership_n or_o the_o adjunct_n of_o formal_a membership_n cleave_v to_o their_o own_o person_n by_o divine_a institution_n and_o so_o we_o say_v they_o be_v personal_o and_o formal_o member_n though_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n you_o seem_v to_o deny_v it_o and_o bring_v a_o distinction_n to_o clear_v your_o meaning_n the_o former_a branch_n of_o which_o distinction_n as_o yourselves_o explain_v it_o grant_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o plead_v for_o the_o latter_a branch_n as_o you_o also_o explain_v it_o deny_v no_o more_o than_o we_o deny_v viz._n that_o they_o enter_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a personal_a act._n but_o the_o mistake_n lie_v in_o make_v this_o viz._n enter_v by_o one_o own_o proper_a act_n to_o be_v formal_o personal_a membership_n whereas_o that_o be_v formal_o personal_a membership_n that_o do_v formal_o and_o proper_o constitute_v the_o person_n a_o member_n and_o so_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n do_v the_o infant_n in_o question_n though_o they_o never_o yet_o act_v in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o distinction_n shall_v rather_o stand_v thus_o as_o personal_a membership_n be_v take_v proper_o and_o formal_o so_o it_o agree_v to_o infant_n i_o e._n their_o person_n be_v recipient_n of_o the_o adjunct_n of_o proper_a formal_a church-membership_a but_o as_o personal_a membership_n be_v take_v improper_o and_o very_o improper_o indeed_o i._n e._n for_o the_o membership_n of_o such_o as_o have_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o personal_a profession_n enter_v into_o covenant_n so_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o personal_a membership_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o why_o shall_v we_o use_v personal_a membership_n in_o so_o improper_a a_o sense_n or_o insist_v on_o a_o sense_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n the_o sum_n be_v that_o if_o by_o personal_n membership_n take_v formal_o be_v mean_v only_o enter_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a personal_a act_n than_o the_o distinction_n be_v needless_a and_o not_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v so_o as_o to_o deny_v what_o we_o affirm_v than_o it_o be_v overthrow_v by_o yourselves_o in_o the_o former_a branch_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v personal_a member_n subjective_o you_o therein_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v so_o formal_o deny_v they_o personal_a membership_n formal_o you_o deny_v it_o subjective_o these_o do_v mutuò_fw-la so_o ponere_fw-la &_o tollere_fw-la be_v use_v in_o any_o sense_n that_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a dispute_n but_o consider_v whether_o it_o will_v sound_v rational_o to_o say_v that_o paul_n be_v not_o formal_o a_o personal_a roman_a or_o not_o formal_o a_o roman_a freeman_n in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o he_o do_v not_o buy_v his_o freedom_n with_o his_o own_o money_n or_o that_o a_o child_n who_o have_v a_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o be_v not_o formal_o a_o personal_a owner_n thereof_o because_o himself_o do_v not_o purchase_v it_o or_o that_o infant_n be_v personal_a subject_n in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n member_n of_o such_o a_o family_n subjective_o only_a not_o 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infant-member_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o subjection_n to_o church_n discipline_n and_o engage_v thereto_o for_o afterward_o though_o at_o present_a natural_o uncapable_a of_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o the_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o domestical_a discipline_n either_o rod_n or_o rebuke_n but_o that_o hinder_v not_o his_o be_v a_o formal_a personal_a member_n of_o the_o family_n preface_n we_o neither_o do_v nor_o ever_o do_v deny_v that_o the_o person_n of_o infant_n of_o believe_v confederate_a parent_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o covenant_n only_o we_o conceive_v that_o their_o membership_n be_v conjunct_a with_o and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o membership_n and_o covenant_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o as_o to_o live_v and_o die_v therewith_o hence_o when_o the_o parent_n be_v excommunicate_v the_o membership_n of_o the_o infant-childe_n be_v cut_v off_o because_o excommunication_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o outward_a covenant_n which_o death_n itself_o do_v not_o do_v and_o if_o the_o root_n be_v destroy_v the_o branch_n can_v live_v ans._n that_o the_o child_n membership_n depend_v upon_o the_o membership_n of_o the_o parent_n as_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o child_n first_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n or_o become_v a_o member_n we_o ready_o grant_v because_o divine_a institution_n admit_v only_o the_o child_n of_o member_n to_o be_v member_n and_o so_o much_o mr._n cotton_v word_n here_o allege_v in_o the_o preface_n do_v true_o teach_v but_o that_o the_o child_n membership_n be_v so_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o membership_n of_o the_o parent_n as_o to_o live_v and_o die_v therewith_o as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o proper_a and_o distinct_a membership_n of_o its_o own_o be_v sure_o a_o deep_a mistake_n and_o will_v if_o follow_v overthrow_v that_o subjective_n personal_a membership_n before_o grant_v unto_o infant_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o also_o own_v viz._n that_o their_o person_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o covenant_n if_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o covenant_n than_o their_o person_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n or_o their_o person_n be_v confederate_a than_o not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n have_v the_o formality_n of_o membership_n upon_o it_o and_o as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o natural_a be_v though_o for_o the_o first_o existence_n thereof_o it_o depend_v under_o god_n upon_o the_o parent_n yet_o when_o once_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o so_o conjunct_a with_o and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o parent_n as_o to_o live_v and_o die_v therewith_o so_o why_o shall_v the_o membership_n of_o the_o child_n be_v thus_o dependent_a see_v the_o book_n to_o which_o this_o preface_n be_v prefix_v affirm_v p_o 37._o that_o the_o parent_n be_v a_o procreant_a cause_n as_o of_o the_o childeâ—_n natural_a be_v
be_v of_o midian_a and_o so_o of_o keturah_n see_v rivet_n on_o exod._n 2._o and_o on_o exod._n 18.12_o preface_n in_o like_a sort_n when_o person_n under_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v abraham_n child_n by_o hold_v forth_o his_o faith_n and_o walk_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o simplicity_n and_o goaly_a sincerity_n we_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v just_o deem_v breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o have_v just_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o covenant_n which_o their_o parent_n make_v for_o they_o ans._n 1._o the_o person_n in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o person_n describe_v in_o the_o synod_n five_o proposition_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n hold_v forth_o their_o faith_n and_o godly_a walk_n while_o they_o be_v profess_v christian_n or_o profess_a believer_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o way_n of_o god_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v from_o their_o infancy_n do_v constant_o attend_v the_o ordinance_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n live_v under_o and_o do_v not_o cast_v off_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o courâ—â—_n and_o when_o call_v thereto_o do_v ready_o profess_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faiâ—â—_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o covenant_n do_v these_o put_v all_o this_o together_o in_o no_o sort_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v abraham_n child_n by_o hold_v forth_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n and_o walk_v in_o his_o step_n i._n e._n in_o charitable_a and_o ecclesiastical_a reputation_n sure_o mr._n cotton_n account_v such_o as_o these_o yea_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o do_v not_o grow_v up_o to_o apostasy_n and_o open_a scandal_n or_o that_o be_v not_o excommunicable_a to_o continue_v in_o a_o visible_a profession_n of_o the_o covenant_n faith_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o father_n as_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o his_o that_o be_v point_v to_o in_o the_o preface_n the_o lâ—â—e_a synod_n may_v be_v see_v and_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v ground_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n to_o exclude_v such_o as_o these_o from_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o the_o covenant_n thereof_o 2._o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o hold_v forth_o such_o a_o experimental_a work_n of_o faith_n or_o lively_o discern_v and_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n in_o their_o life_n as_o may_v fit_v they_o for_o a_o comfortable_a approach_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n let_v it_o be_v show_v from_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o bare_a defect_n or_o want_n hereof_o be_v such_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o put_v man_n out_o of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o every_o transgression_n or_o fall_v stort_v of_o duty_n require_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o account_v in_o scripture_n a_o absolute_a breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o a_o forsake_v and_o reject_v thereof_o such_o as_o for_o which_o god_n give_v unto_o person_n or_o people_n a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n do_v but_o compare_v these_o person_n in_o question_n who_o the_o hasty_a and_o rigid_a severity_n of_o man_n here_o pronounce_v to_o be_v just_o deem_v breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o have_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o it_o with_o those_o who_o the_o holy_a but_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a god_n do_v in_o scripture_n call_v and_o account_v such_o breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n see_v jer._n 11.9_o 10._o ezek._n 16.8_o 59_o deut._n 29.25_o 26.2_o chron_n 7.22_o 2_o king_n 17.15_o 20._o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o cut_v down_o no_o not_o the_o barren_a fig_n â—ree_a till_o further_a patience_n and_o mean_n be_v use_v he_o that_o waiâ—ed_v on_o the_o jew_n who_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n be_v by_o a_o membership_n receive_v in_o infancy_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n with_o as_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o ever_o shine_v till_o utter_v incorrigible_a rejection_n thereof_o appear_v before_o he_o account_v they_o break_v off_o rom._n 11.16_o 20._o with_o act_n 13.45_o 46._o &_o 18.5_o 6._o &_o 19.8_o 9_o 1_o thes._n 2.15_o 16._o he_o that_o follow_v jerusalem_n with_o mean_n and_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n till_o they_o stone_v he_o away_o mat._n 23.27_o etc._n etc._n can_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o will_v reckon_v our_o poor_a child_n to_o be_v break_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v adult_n if_o then_o present_o they_o do_v not_o bold_a forth_o fitness_n â—â—r_n the_o lord_n table_n yea_o when_o many_o of_o they_o be_v it_o may_v be_v secret_o follow_v after_o god_n though_o haply_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v their_o approach_n to_o that_o ordinance_n comfortable_a or_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o confidence_n to_o put_v forth_o themselves_o thereunto_o sure_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o make_v so_o light_a a_o matter_n of_o his_o holy_a covenant_n and_o seâ—l_n whatever_o man_n through_o misguide_v apprehension_n may_v do_v as_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n with_o child_n take_v they_o into_o his_o church_n and_o seal_v up_o their_o take_n in_o before_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o then_o let_v they_o go_v out_o so_o easy_o or_o drop_v off_o one_o know_v not_o how_o 3._o if_o they_o have_v just_o i._n e._n meritorious_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n or_o so_o violate_v the_o covenant_n on_o their_o part_n as_o to_o deserve_v a_o put_n out_o yet_o still_o one_o may_v ask_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v actual_o put_v out_o see_v the_o church_n have_v not_o proceed_v nor_o see_v cause_n to_o proceed_v to_o any_o censure_n but_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o so_o that_o they_o do_v deserve_v i._n e._n in_fw-it foâ—o_fw-it ecclesia_fw-la we_o speak_v not_o of_o desert_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o be_v put_v out_o if_o they_o may_v be_v just_o â—â—eâ—ed_v breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o which_o just_o put_v they_o out_o than_o it_o be_v the_o church_n duty_n actual_o to_o put_v they_o out_o or_o cut_v they_o off_o for_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a render_v unto_o all_o their_o due_a and_o just_a desert_n and_o those_o that_o be_v ecclesiastical_o breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o gen._n 17.14_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v upon_o these_o principle_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o cast_v out_o and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o adult_a child_n of_o our_o church_n that_o be_v not_o come_v up_o to_o full_a communion_n which_o thing_n how_o horrid_a it_o be_v to_o think_v of_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n or_o be_v it_o that_o we_o forbear_v any_o formal_a censure_n and_o content_v ourselves_o only_a doctrinaly_n to_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o child_n be_v put_v out_o and_o break_v off_o which_o doctrine_n declaration_n be_v indeed_o contain_v in_o the_o assertion_n of_o our_o brethren_n yet_o the_o harshness_n and_o horrid_a severity_n of_o such_o a_o declaration_n be_v liâ—â—le_a inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o very_o contrary_a to_o the_o patience_n and_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n expreâ—â—d_v in_o the_o scripture_n preface_n wherefore_o that_o all_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o danger_n nor_o singularity_n in_o this_o our_o assertion_n that_o a_o church_n member_n may_v possible_o become_v no_o member_n without_o any_o act_n of_o the_o church_n in_o formal_a censure_v of_o he_o give_v we_o leaâ—e_n to_o produce_v some_o testimony_n to_o prove_v it_o judicious_a and_o bless_a dr._n ames_n â—aâ—th_v that_o in_o case_n of_o pertinacious_a separation_n suâ—h_v person_n though_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o invisible_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n ans._n 1._o suppose_v you_o shall_v prove_v that_o a_o church-member_n may_v possible_o become_v no_o member_n without_o a_o censure_n yet_o we_o be_v still_o utter_o to_o seek_v of_o proof_n that_o â—â—e_v child_n in_o question_n do_v so_o 2._o how_o can_v a_o separation_n be_v proper_o pertinacious_a and_o incurable_a or_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v till_o the_o mean_n of_o church_n discipline_n have_v be_v use_v 3._o ames_n his_o meaning_n may_v be_v that_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v lawful_a and_o approve_a member_n as_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o chapter_n de_n consc._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 12._o he_o say_v â—_o schismatical_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o lawful_a and_o approve_a church_n 4._o we_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o good_a divine_n do_v seem_v to_o hold_v that_o in_o some_o case_n of_o notorious_a wickedness_n and_o apostasy_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a and_o universal_a schism_n of_o which_o aim_n there_o speak_v especial_o in_o place_n and_o church_n where_o discipline_n be_v
it_o not_o a_o vain_a thing_n the_o person_n who_o you_o be_v about_o to_o disown_n be_v either_o within_o the_o church_n or_o without_o a_o member_n or_o not_o a_o member_n 17._o if_o he_o be_v within_o why_o may_v you_o not_o judge_v and_o censure_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o cut_v off_o or_o cast_v out_o i._n e._n excommunication_n 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 13._o there_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o if_o he_o be_v without_o why_o shall_v you_o disow_v he_o any_o more_o than_o you_o do_v non-member_n or_o such_o as_o be_v never_o join_v to_o the_o church_n will_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o strange_a and_o vain_a thing_n if_o the_o church_n shall_v put_v forth_o a_o solemn_a public_a act_n to_o disow_v a_o company_n of_o non-member_n that_o be_v without_o the_o church_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v this_o be_v how_o act_v 8.21_o here_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n shall_v make_v for_o this_o disow_n we_o understand_v not_o peter_n there_o tell_v simon_n magus_n that_o he_o be_v far_o from_o have_v any_o part_n or_o lot_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o confer_v the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o never_o have_v but_o ambitious_o aspire_v after_o but_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v discovenant_v himself_o or_o have_v lose_v his_o membership_n which_o he_o once_o have_v and_o whatever_o become_v of_o simon_n magus_n afterward_o of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a and_o story_n uncertain_a there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v then_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o lose_v his_o membership_n but_o rather_o the_o apostle_n by_o grave_a apostolical_a rebuke_n and_o counsel_n apply_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o to_o one_o in_o the_o church_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n and_o to_o that_o sincerity_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o yet_o want_v versâ—_n 22_o 13._o as_o for_o the_o reason_n here_o render_v why_o excommunication_n agree_v not_o to_o the_o child_n in_o question_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v applicable_a to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o full_a communion_n 57_o this_o be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o carry_v not_o evidence_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o 〈◊〉_d excommunication_n i._n e._n the_o utmost_a censure_n so_o call_v do_v not_o proper_o or_o next_o debar_v or_o exclude_v from_o full_a communion_n but_o it_o cut_v off_o from_o membership_n render_v a_o person_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n mat._n 18.17_o and_o so_o from_o that_o communion_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o member_n as_o such_o when_o a_o person_n that_o have_v stand_v for_o some_o time_n admonish_v be_v afterward_o for_o his_o contumacy_n excommunicate_v it_o be_v not_o excommunication_n that_o do_v immediate_o and_o proper_o put_v he_o out_o of_o full_a communion_n for_o that_o be_v do_v by_o admonition_n whereby_o be_v ecclesiastical_o unclean_a he_o be_v just_o suspend_v from_o eat_v of_o the_o holy_a thing_n but_o excommunication_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o membership_n which_o admonition_n do_v not_o hence_o it_o be_v not_o full_a communion_n but_o membership_n that_o do_v proper_o and_o formal_o render_v a_o person_n a_o subject_a capable_a of_o excommunication_n hence_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o that_o be_v member_n though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v in_o full_a communion_n and_o every_o member_n have_v some_o communion_n though_o not_o full_a communion_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v paul_n when_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o unto_o excommunication_n make_v it_o applicable_a to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o if_o in_o full_a communion_n yet_o church-judgement_n fâ—lls_v upon_o they_o not_o as_o in_o full_a communion_n but_o as_o within_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o cain_n and_o ishmael_n the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o bear_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n from_o their_o people_n a_o expression_n often_o use_v the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n matth._n 8.12_o do_v at_o least_o by_o consequence_n and_o by_o proportion_n and_o parity_n of_o reason_n show_v that_o the_o child_n in_o question_n may_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n as_o for_o that_o term_n of_o formal_a excommunication_n we_o know_v not_o that_o we_o be_v limit_v to_o this_o or_o that_o precise_a form_n of_o word_n in_o excommunicate_v one_o sort_n or_o other_o but_o the_o formal_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n viz._n a_o put_n of_o one_o out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v before_o in_o it_o this_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o person_n in_o question_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o five_o and_o last_o objection_n which_o charge_v our_o dissent_v brethren_n with_o weakness_n ignorance_n etc._n etc._n as_o contain_v nothing_o that_o be_v argumentative_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n neither_o do_v we_o own_o the_o objection_n unless_o it_o be_v against_o ourselves_o who_o be_v as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v in_o our_o preface_n to_o the_o synod_n conclusion_n poor_a feeble_a frail_a man_n desire_v not_o to_o trust_v unto_o or_o boast_v of_o any_o strength_n of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o only_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n withal_o acknowledge_v that_o grace_n of_o he_o whereby_o he_o do_v vouchsafe_v sometime_o to_o reveal_v his_o truth_n unto_o babe_n we_o tender_v only_a scripture_n and_o scripture-argument_n for_o that_o which_o we_o maintan_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v impartial_o consider_v without_o challenge_v to_o ourselves_o or_o plead_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o strength_n or_o wisdom_n in_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o eâ—ch_a part_n shall_v look_v upon_o the_o argument_n on_o either_o hand_n as_o strong_a or_o weak_a according_a as_o they_o be_v persuade_v but_o can_v we_o not_o deal_v with_o argument_n without_o be_v suppose_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o person_n each_o of_o other_o we_o suppose_v you_o do_v not_o see_v sufficient_a strength_n in_o our_o argument_n for_o then_o you_o will_v judge_v as_o we_o do_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o do_v impute_v weakness_n to_o they_o in_o the_o like_a sense_n do_v we_o unto_o you_o but_o desire_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o harsh_a reflection_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o without_o lifting_n up_o in_o ourselves_o who_o have_v cause_n enough_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o dust_n before_o god_n and_o man_n but_o here_o our_o brethren_n take_v occasion_n to_o set_v down_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o dissent_n from_o the_o synod_n which_o make_v up_o a_o second_o main_a part_n of_o this_o preface_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o address_v ourselves_o unto_o reason_n 1._o the_o synod_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v true_a save_a faith_n in_o the_o parent_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o rational_a charity_n or_o else_o the_o châ—lâ—e_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o they_o will_v not_o let_v this_o which_o themselves_o acknowledge_v be_v set_v down_o though_o our_o unity_n lie_v at_o the_o stake_n for_o it_o answ._n the_o regular_a receiver_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v one_o that_o divide_v the_o hoof_n as_o well_o as_o chew_n the_o cud_n one_o that_o do_v not_o take_v all_o in_o a_o lump_n but_o distinguish_v and_o right_o divide_v between_o thing_n that_o differ_v we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v here_o 1._o between_o faith_n in_o the_o be_v or_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o whereby_o one_o be_v or_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o believer_n the_o charitable_a judgement_n whereof_o run_v upon_o a_o great_a latitude_n and_o faith_n in_o the_o special_a exercise_n of_o it_o whereby_o one_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o special_a communion_n with_o and_o active_a fruition_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o the_o visible_a discovery_n whereof_o more_o lively_a fruit_n and_o more_o experience_a operation_n of_o faith_n be_v requisite_a 2._o distinguish_v between_o the_o internal_a grace_n itself_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o sacrament_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o those_o external_a sign_n of_o that_o grace_n which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o in_o her_o admission_n of_o person_n unto_o sacrament_n these_o two_o distinction_n be_v attend_v and_o right_o apply_v will_v help_v to_o clear_v both_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o this_o matter_n from_o mistake_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o synod_n from_o those_o uncomfortable_a reflection_n that_o be_v here_o cast_v upon_o they_o the_o former_a of_o these_o distinction_n and_o the_o application_n thereof_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n we_o have_v in_o dr._n ames_n 17._o child_n say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o all_o church
the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o present_a defect_n hereof_o do_v not_o put_v the_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o church_n nor_o exclude_v his_o child_n from_o membership_n or_o from_o the_o initiatory_a seal_n of_o it_o no_o more_o then_o alike_a defect_n do_v then_o we_o may_v also_o mind_v the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v in_o full_a communion_n but_o fall_v into_o offence_n be_v under_o public_a admonition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o he_o in_o a_o state_n of_o unfitness_n take_v it_o for_o want_v of_o actual_a fit_a qualification_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o debar_v his_o child_n from_o baptism_n because_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o cut_v off_o from_o membership_n neither_o do_v his_o have_v once_o be_v in_o full_a communion_n alter_v the_o case_n or_o render_v he_o more_o in_fw-la a_o state_n of_o fitness_n then_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o member_n as_o well_o and_o as_o true_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v decline_v and_o fall_v off_o from_o supper-qualifications_a and_o debar_v from_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o open_a offence_n be_v worse_a than_o for_o a_o young_a man_n simple_o not_o to_o have_v attain_v thereunto_o it_o be_v at_o least_o ecclesiastically_o worse_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o what_o the_o inward_a state_n before_o god_n may_v be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v worse_o in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la appear_v because_o the_o church_n have_v have_v and_o see_v cause_n to_o dispense_v a_o public_a censure_n in_o the_o one_o case_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o now_o if_o a_o person_n may_v retain_v his_o membership_n and_o so_o derive_v baptism-right_a to_o his_o child_n notwithstanding_o his_o personal_a unfitness_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o former_a case_n why_o not_o as_o well_o nay_o much_o more_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o let_v it_o serious_o be_v consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o warrant_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n to_o make_v the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o parent_n actual_a fitness_n for_o or_o admission_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n circumcision_n what_o fitness_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n have_v those_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o john_n baptist_n and_o by_o christ_n disciple_n at_o his_o appointment_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o public_a ministry_n what_o fitness_n have_v the_o jailor_n when_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o be_v baptize_v after_o a_o hour_n instinction_n wherein_o probable_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o teach_n of_o which_o follow_v after_o discipling_n and_o baptise_v as_o be_v hint_v by_o that_o order_n in_o matth._n 28.19_o 20_o and_o by_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o not_o teach_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la any_o thing_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n till_o after_o they_o be_v baptize_v as_o be_v witness_v by_o hanmer_n of_o confirmation_n pag._n 13_o 14._o albaspinans_n apud_fw-la baxter_n of_o confirmation_n pag._n 132._o we_o constant_o read_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o act_n that_o person_n be_v baptise_a immediate_o upon_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o membership_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o do_v immediate_o upon_o their_o first_o membership_n receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o strong_o argue_v that_o membership_n and_o baptism_n the_o seal_n thereof_o be_v separable_a even_o in_o the_o adult_n from_o full_a communion_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o child_n baptize_v as_o the_o jailor_n and_o other_o have_v and_o yet_o not_o present_o come_v but_o need_n further_a instruction_n and_o preparation_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n so_o far_o be_v baptism_n from_o be_v inseparable_a from_o immediate_a admission_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o one_o no_o not_o of_o the_o adult_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n thaâ—_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n immediate_o upon_o his_o baptism_n from_o the_o first_o baptism_n of_o john_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v but_o one_o place_n that_o sound_v as_o if_o it_o be_v quick_o after_o viz._n act_n 2.41_o 42._o which_o be_v here_o allege_a by_o our_o brethren_n but_o to_o that_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o word_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o peter_n sermon_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v in_o that_o chapter_n set_v down_o though_o tâ—ere_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n ver_fw-la 38._o and_o upon_o glad_a receive_v 〈◊〉_d be_v word_n they_o be_v baptize_v immediate_o ver_fw-la 41._o 2._o hence_o there_o must_v be_v some_o time_n afterward_o for_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o paul_n nad_z some_o time_n for_o that_o aâ—_n corinth_n 1_o cor._n 11.23_o with_o act_n 18.11_o before_o their_o admission_n thereunto_o or_o participation_n thereof_o and_o so_o much_o be_v â—â—â—imated_v in_o the_o text_n when_o it_o be_v say_v they_o after_o their_o be_v add_v and_o baptize_v continue_v in_o or_o give_v sedulous_a attendance_n to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n fiâ—st_o and_o then_o break_v of_o bread_n there_o be_v some_o time_n of_o gain_v further_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n and_o with_o his_o way_n and_o ordinance_n and_o with_o this_o in_o special_a by_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o instruction_n between_o their_o baptise_v and_o their_o participation_n of_o the_o supper_n some_o time_n we_o say_v more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o that_o be_v attain_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n then_o under_o those_o plentiful_a pouring_n forth_o of_o the_o spirit_n require_v usual_o a_o much_o long_a time_n now_o in_o ordinary_a dispensation_n the_o preface_n proceed_v to_o strengthen_v their_o second_o reason_n by_o testimony_n and_o the_o assertion_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o intend_v the_o proof_n of_o by_o these_o testimony_n be_v a_o very_a strange_a one_o viz._n this_o neither_o do_v we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n baptism_n be_v of_o a_o great_a latitude_n as_o to_o the_o subject_a thereof_o than_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o the_o contrary_a these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o do_v speak_v as_o if_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n baptism_n be_v not_o extend_v unto_o infant_n or_o at_o lest_o no_o more_o nor_o soon_o than_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v here_o present_o well_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o grievous_a error_n well_o may_v the_o anabaptist_n triumph_n if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v which_o indeed_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v but_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o brethren_n meaning_n be_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o of_o a_o great_a latitude_n as_o to_o the_o adult_n then_o the_o lord_n supper_n i._n e._n that_o no_o adult_n person_n may_v have_v baptism_n for_o themselves_o or_o for_o their_o child_n but_o such_o as_o be_v also_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o of_o this_o also_o we_o must_v say_v that_o we_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o but_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o have_v purposely_o handle_v this_o point_n touch_v the_o different_a extent_n of_o these_o two_o sacrament_n yet_o we_o find_v enough_o to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o best_a age_n and_o the_o choice_a light_n therein_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v concur_v and_o meet_v in_o this_o principle_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o baptism_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o lord_n supper_n so_o as_o that_o many_o that_o be_v within_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v have_v baptism_n for_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o for_o their_o child_n who_o yet_o ought_v not_o present_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o who_o do_v at_o present_a want_n actual_a fitness_n for_o it_o the_o witness_n above_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o impart_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o caâ—echumeni_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n till_o after_o their_o baptism_n and_o if_o hanmer_n have_v right_o observe_v even_o the_o adult_n after_o their_o baptism_n must_v have_v confirmation_n before_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n hanmer_n of_o confirmation_n pag._n 15_o 22._o and_o vid._n pag._n 59_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o perfectus_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n be_v as_o much_o as_o with_o we_o one_o in_o full_a communion_n but_o none_o be_v by_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o rank_n of_o perfect_a christian_n that_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o in_o extraordinary_a gift_n or_o in_o special_a confirm_a grace_n see_v hanmer_n of_o confirmat_fw-la
from_o john_n require_v of_o qualification_n over_o and_o above_o membership_n be_v answer_v with_o reference_n to_o infant-baptism_n and_o that_o will_v answer_v it_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n we_o remember_v in_o debate_n between_o the_o elder_n and_o a_o antipoedâ—baptist_n many_o year_n since_o this_o very_a argument_n be_v urge_v by_o he_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v then_o we_o shall_v give_v here_o viz._n 1._o that_o mere_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o old-testament_n jewish_a church_n or_o simple_o to_o be_v in_o covenant_n or_o confederate_a under_o the_o old-testament_n manner_n of_o administration_n suffice_v not_o to_o baptism_n but_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o new-testament_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o gospel_n church_n state_v and_o settle_v under_o the_o gospel_n manner_n of_o administration_n this_o be_v that_o which_o right_o to_o baptism_n stand_v upon_o and_o here_o membership_n alone_o suffice_v thereunto_o when_o we_o say_v that_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n confederate_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a we_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o of_o covenant-interest_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o gospel-administration_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o christ_n already_o come_v and_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a to_o understand_v we_o otherwise_o we_o have_v now_o no_o other_o church_n or_o covenant_n to_o speak_v of_o but_o that_o old_a testament-church-membership_a give_v right_a to_o circumcision_n new-testament_n church-membership_a give_v right_a to_o baptism_n but_o at_o the_o transition_n from_o old_a to_o new_a or_o at_o the_o first_o set_v up_o of_o the_o gospel-administration_n oâ—_n kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o of_o baptism_n the_o enter_a seal_n thereof_o in_o john_n baptist_n and_o christ_n time_n well_o may_v more_o be_v require_v then_o bare_a membership_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o be_v then_o also_o under_o great_a corruption_n and_o degeneracy_n hence_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o baptise_a but_o only_o those_o that_o in_o some_o degree_n embrace_v the_o new_a and_o reform_a administration_n in_o order_n to_o which_o a_o special_a repentance_n be_v then_o necessary_a mat._n 3.2_o but_o to_o infer_v from_o hence_o a_o necessity_n of_o qualification_n superad_v unto_o membership_n in_o state_v christian_a or_o gospel-churche_n in_o order_n to_o baptism-right_a will_v not_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la christiana_n constituenda_fw-la and_o constituta_fw-la in_o those_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n 48._o even_o pious_a person_n and_o man_n fear_v god_n such_o as_o the_o eunuch_n and_o cornelius_n must_v have_v further_a instruction_n and_o preparation_n before_o they_o can_v be_v baptise_a may_v a_o man_n thence_o infer_v that_o now_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n constitute_v a_o christian_a or_o church-member_n that_o fear_v god_n be_v not_o baptizable_a without_o further_a qualification_n 2._o much_o of_o what_o be_v require_v by_o john_n baptist_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n before_o he_o baptise_a they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o administration_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n attend_v in_o a_o case_n so_o circumstance_v as_o that_o be_v for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o church-state_n though_o so_o degenerate_a as_o they_o be_v they_o be_v in_o a_o far_a other_o and_o near_a capacity_n than_o non-member_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o ministration_n of_o john_n and_o christ_n among_o they_o be_v plain_a from_o many_o scripture_n luk._n 1.16_o john_n 1.11_o mat._n 10.6_o &_o 15.24_o 26._o rom._n 15.8_o but_o those_o that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v baptise_a at_o that_o first_o institution_n of_o baptism_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel-administration_n be_v adult_a person_n and_o they_o defile_v with_o scandal_n and_o degeneracy_n yea_o have_v much_o lose_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n in_o many_o poinst_a hence_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o entertain_v that_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v call_v mark_v 1.1_o 2._o and_o baptism_n the_o sign_n and_o seal_v thereof_o without_o previous_a conviction_n and_o penitential_a preparation_n by_o the_o powerful_a ministry_n of_o the_o baptist._n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o more_o be_v pre-required_n of_o they_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o humble_a submit_v to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o to_o that_o new_a and_o reform_a administration_n then_o on_o foot_n which_o be_v betokened_a and_o seal_v thereby_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o multitude_n that_o be_v baptise_a by_o john_n mat._n 3.5_o 6._o luk._n 3.7_o 21._o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o in_o those_o glimmering_n of_o gospel-light_n that_o they_o then_o have_v together_o with_o the_o great_a weakness_n and_o rawness_n of_o some_o that_o he_o baptise_a john_n 3.25_o 26._o act._n 19.1_o 5._o will_n not_o think_v that_o the_o person_n baptise_a by_o john_n do_v excel_v those_o who_o the_o synod_n describe_v in_o their_o five_o proposition_n of_o which_o our_o brethren_n be_v so_o sensible_a in_o their_o antisynodalia_a pag._n 18._o that_o there_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o wave_v johns_n practice_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o strict_a precedent_n though_o here_o they_o plead_v and_o that_o right_o and_o true_o that_o john_n baptism_n be_v christian_a baptism_n and_o hold_v forth_o a_o rule_n unto_o we_o as_o for_o that_o confession_n of_o sin_n in_o mat._n 3.6_o when_o our_o child_n do_v in_o their_o assens_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o covenant_n acknowledge_v their_o sin_n and_o misery_n by_o nature_n their_o perish_a condition_n without_o christ_n etc._n etc._n be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o instruction_n and_o government_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a by_o john_n show_v their_o penitential_a frame_n by_o that_o viz._n a_o submission_n to_o his_o instruction_n and_o counsel_n luk._n 3.10_o 14._o they_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v somewhat_o of_o that_o confession_n of_o sin_n so_o chemnit_fw-la on_o the_o place_n they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v sinner_n 3.6_o and_o both_o in_o word_n and_o by_o their_o action_n in_o desire_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o profess_v their_o fear_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o desire_v to_o escape_v it_o but_o if_o any_o do_v stand_v guilty_a of_o open_a scandal_n we_o know_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v particular_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n therein_o when_o they_o come_v to_o present_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o desire_v baptism_n for_o their_o child_n if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o so_o say_v the_o same_o chemnitius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o they_o moreover_o such_o as_o stand_v guilty_a of_o more_o grievous_a fall_n do_v also_o confess_v they_o in_o particular_a to_o be_v sure_a they_o shall_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o whether_o they_o have_v child_n to_o be_v baptize_v or_o no_o but_o then_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o it_o thus_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n and_o call_v for_o a_o special_a repentance_n in_o special_a case_n when_o person_n have_v so_o carry_v it_o as_o to_o shake_v their_o stand_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o although_o the_o rule_n own_v the_o child_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o a_o subject_a of_o baptism_n while_o it_o allow_v the_o parent_n to_o be_v a_o member_n not_o cut_v off_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o covenant-duty_n of_o the_o parent_n to_o confess_v his_o sin_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o so_o shall_v baptism_n be_v administer_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o god_n and_o comfort_n to_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v but_o otherwise_o while_o the_o parent_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n regular_o continue_v in_o it_o without_o scandal_n he_o be_v ecclesiastical_o account_v to_o have_v the_o be_v of_o repentance_n and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o thing_n which_o john_n require_v of_o they_o though_o not_o the_o same_o modus_fw-la of_o manifestation_n and_o discovery_n thereof_o now_o follow_v the_o five_o reason_n of_o our_o brethren_n dissent_n which_o be_v this_o that_o which_o will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o receive_v baptism_n himself_o in_o case_n he_o be_v unbaptise_v do_v not_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o transmit_v right_o of_o baptism_n unto_o his_o child_n but_o all_o that_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v will_v not_o give_v a_o man_n right_o to_o baptism_n himself_o in_o case_n he_o be_v unbaptise_v therefore_o all_o that_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o transmit_v right_o of_o
anabaptist_n only_a reason_n why_o they_o dislike_v infant_n baptism_n be_v because_o they_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o that_o the_o church_n will_v be_v more_o pure_a if_o we_o baptize_v none_o but_o the_o adult_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v forth_o evidence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o so_o they_o think_v but_o a_o few_o will_v have_v place_n in_o church_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n doubtless_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o of_o christ_n sheep_n will_v be_v neglect_v as_o goat_n neither_o will_v all_o parent_n be_v so_o careful_a as_o they_o think_v in_o educate_v their_o child_n unto_o piety_n and_o yet_o this_o humane_a thought_n which_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o esteem_n of_o our_o own_o work_n do_v so_o possess_v they_o that_o they_o bring_v all_o to_o this_o and_o turn_v off_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v and_o hereby_o they_o run_v themselves_o into_o very_o great_a error_n i_o call_v it_o a_o humane_a thought_n for_o no_o scripture_n do_v command_v such_o a_o curious_a circumspection_n lest_o any_o goat_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n often_o baptize_v person_n with_o who_o they_o have_v scarce_o have_v a_o hour_n speech_n concern_v christ_n because_o according_a to_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o will_v bring_v in_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o to_o the_o marriage_n mat._n 22.10_o for_o by_o baptism_n they_o only_o take_v they_o into_o the_o school_n of_o piety_n and_o trained-hand_n of_o christian_n and_o they_o be_v wont_n then_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o again_o when_o it_o be_v evident_o enough_o perceive_v that_o to_o labour_v in_o teach_v they_o be_v in_o vain_a ibid._n fol._n 53._o as_o for_o parker_n his_o speak_v main_o against_o the_o admit_v or_o tolerate_v of_o manifestarii_fw-la peccatores_fw-la the_o notorious_o wicked_a and_o plead_v to_o have_v they_o debar_v from_o the_o lord_n table_n or_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o use_n of_o discipline_n 169._o his_o frequent_a approbation_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n cross._n and_o in_o special_a his_o approve_v of_o their_o admit_v member_n not_o before_o of_o their_o body_n upon_o such_o like_a qualification_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o synod_n five_o proposition_n 171._o also_o his_o earnest_n and_o peremptory_a reject_v the_o opinion_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o separatist_n and_o declare_v himself_o and_o the_o nonconformist_n who_o cause_n he_o act_v to_o be_v far_o from_o they_o 2._o these_o and_o such_o like_a do_v clear_o show_v that_o worthy_a man_n to_o be_v no_o opponent_n of_o such_o a_o extent_n of_o baptism_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o synod_n but_o here_o our_o brethren_n will_v needs_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o for_o ever_o famous_a mr._n cotton_n be_v as_o they_o be_v because_o he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o holiness_n of_o church-member_n pag._n 93_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n more_o positive_a fruit_n of_o regeneration_n be_v require_v in_o the_o church-member_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o of_o the_o old_a ans._n the_o reader_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v and_o cite_v to_o show_v mr._n cotton_v judgement_n in_o the_o point_v controvert_v between_o our_o brethren_n and_o the_o synod_n and_o will_v easy_o thereby_o judge_v whether_o mr._n cotton_v judgement_n be_v as_o they_o be_v but_o it_o be_v strange_a they_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o collection_n from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o mr._n cotton_n may_v say_v those_o word_n that_o be_v here_o express_v and_o yet_o his_o judgement_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v as_o they_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n that_o be_v controvert_v for_o we_o shall_v not_o gainsay_v this_o conception_n of_o mr._n cotton_n that_o more_o positive_a fruit_n of_o regeneration_n be_v require_v in_o the_o church_n member_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o of_o the_o old_a but_o concur_v with_o it_o in_o two_o respect_n or_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o light_n now_o be_v great_a and_o clear_a than_o it_o be_v then_o and_o where_o more_o be_v give_v more_o be_v require_v luke_n 12.48_o 2._o because_o the_o discipline_n appoint_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v most_o ceremonial_a ames_n medul_a lib._n 1._o c._n 38._o thes._n 41._o and_o whether_o excommunication_n for_o moral_a evil_n be_v then_o use_v at_o least_o out_o of_o the_o national_a church_n be_v by_o some_o doubt_v as_o also_o whether_o person_n be_v debar_v from_o the_o holy_a thing_n simple_o for_o moral_a evil_n if_o they_o be_v ceremonial_o clean_a as_o mr._n cotton_n in_o the_o place_n here_o allege_v say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o sin_n very_o scandalous_a do_v keep_v man_n ceremonial_o clean_a from_o the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n but_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v a_o plain_a and_o undoubted_a rule_n for_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n for_o moral_a evil_n persist_v in_o hence_o person_n may_v haply_o run_v further_o into_o moral_a evil_n and_o so_o further_o off_o from_o the_o fruit_n of_o regeneration_n then_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n yea_o haply_o not_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o holy_a thing_n than_o they_o can_v do_v now_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o still_o it_o be_v not_o secret_a irregeneration_n nor_o the_o bare_a want_n of_o such_o and_o such_o positive_a fruit_n of_o regeneration_n without_o positive_a and_o palpable_a â—ruits_n of_o irregeneration_n that_o will_v according_a to_o any_o rule_n god_n have_v give_v we_o put_v any_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o be_v once_o in_o nay_o mr._n cotton_n in_o the_o very_a place_n here_o cite_v express_o say_v that_o irregeneration_n alone_o will_v not_o keep_v a_o man_n out_o 92._o his_o word_n be_v these_o neither_o among_o we_o do_v irregeneration_n alone_o keep_v any_o from_o church-fellowship_n with_o we_o not_o irregeneration_n alone_o i_o say_v unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v open_o scandalous_a and_o do_v convince_o manifest_a irregeneration_n moreover_o still_o the_o parallel_n between_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a and_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n stand_v and_o hold_v in_o this_o that_o when_o a_o person_n be_v once_o by_o god_n appointment_n take_v into_o the_o visible_a church_n whether_o in_o adult_n age_n or_o in_o infancy_n it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o for_o that_o he_o continue_v in_o it_o and_o do_v not_o lose_v his_o membership_n till_o by_o some_o rule_n or_o appointment_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o cast_v out_o what_o the_o particular_a rule_n and_o way_n of_o cut_v off_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o need_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o plain_a rule_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o particular_a person_n be_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n for_o moral_a evil_n but_o while_o we_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o respect_v more_o positive_a fruit_n in_o regard_n of_o degree_n may_v be_v require_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n let_v none_o so_o understand_v it_o as_o if_o regeneration_n be_v not_o require_v as_o all_o unto_o the_o constitution_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o that_o a_o mere_a carnal_a succession_n be_v then_o allow_v of_o without_o regard_n to_o regeneration_n for_o they_o stoâ—d_v by_o faith_n and_o be_v brâ—ken_v off_o by_o unbelief_n as_o well_o as_o we_o rom._n 11._o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n faith_n and_o repentance_n do_v not_o now_o more_o constitute_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a say_v dr._n ames_n 13_o yea_o our_o brethren_n do_v in_o their_o antisynodalia_fw-la pag._n 17._o express_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o the_o circumcision_n of_o his_o seed_n be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o baptism_n be_v i._n e._n that_o he_o shall_v walk_v with_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o no_o where_o be_v regeneration_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o require_v of_o god_n covenant_n people_n in_o strict_a and_o full_a term_n then_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n gen._n 17.1_o deut._n 10.12_o &_o 26.16_o 17._o 1_o king_n 8.23_o psal._n 103.17_o 18._o isa._n 56.4_o 6._o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o rule_n continue_v they_o in_o the_o church_n and_o account_v they_o among_o the_o number_n of_o his_o holy_a people_n till_o palpallâ—_n and_o incorrigible_a fruit_n of_o irregeneration_n be_v find_v
invention_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v affirm_v and_o not_o prove_v for_o as_o for_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o they_o be_v not_o first_o admit_v when_o adult_n but_o before_o they_o be_v adult_n even_o in_o their_o infancy_n or_o minority_n and_o now_o be_v adult_n and_o yet_o never_o cut_v off_o or_o cast_v out_o from_o their_o church-relation_n if_o by_o sin_n they_o deserve_v church-censure_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o they_o but_o that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o they_o be_v let_v alone_o be_v they_o not_o then_o under_o that_o judgement_n hos._n 4_o of_o be_v â—eâ—_n alone_o in_o their_o wickedness_n and_o do_v not_o this_o neglect_v make_v way_n for_o irreligion_n and_o apostasy_n in_o church_n no_o churchway_n be_v use_v towards_o these_o for_o prevent_v thereof_o for_o we_o do_v not_o see_v any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o the_o use_n of_o church_n discipline_n towards_o such_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n for_o these_o particular_n to_o we_o do_v seem_v plain_a 1._o that_o church-discipline_n shall_v be_v use_v towards_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o church_n as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n and_o need_v of_o it_o and_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o understanding_n and_o age_n they_o be_v capable_a 2._o it_o be_v plain_a also_o that_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o be_v once_o within_o the_o church_n and_o as_o such_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o join_v with_o the_o antipoedobaptist_n in_o deny_v the_o baâ—â—â—sm_n and_o church-membership_a of_o little_a child_n and_o last_o it_o be_v plain_a also_o that_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o though_o now_o they_o be_v adult_n be_v never_o yet_o in_o any_o way_n of_o god_n cast_v out_o or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o the_o relation_n to_o it_o which_o they_o former_o have_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v far_o from_o deserve_v any_o such_o matter_n now_o though_o church-government_n and_o church-discipline_n towards_o such_o as_o be_v never_o in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v count_v a_o humane_a dâ—vicâ—_n yet_o for_o such_o as_o be_v once_o according_a to_o order_n and_o divine_a institution_n within_o it_o as_o member_n thereof_o and_o never_o be_v since_o strut_v of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cut_v off_o fâ—om_o that_o relation_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o to_o say_v that_o church-government_n and_o church-discipline_n towards_o such_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n we_o see_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n either_o so_o to_o say_v or_o think_v but_o do_v rather_o conceive_v that_o this_o church-discipline_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n that_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o a_o divine_a institution_n and_o that_o aâ—_n swoon_v of_o 〈◊〉_d personspunc_fw-la and_o declare_v of_o they_o to_o be_v non-member_n which_o some_o speak_v for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o church-censure_n what_o be_v it_o other_o than_o a_o humane_a invention_n and_o device_n so_o much_o for_o defence_n of_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o synod_n in_o their_o three_o proposition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o church-member_n when_o grow_v up_o be_v under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n propose_v 4._o the_o four_o proposition_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v that_o these_o adult_n person_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o full_a communion_n mere_o because_o they_o be_v and_o continue_v member_n without_o such_o further_a qualification_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v thereunto_o by_o which_o proposition_n of_o the_o synod_n there_o be_v a_o prevent_n of_o a_o usual_a objection_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o pollute_v the_o ordinance_n by_o unworthy_a partaker_n if_o the_o child_n of_o church-member_n be_v count_v member_n and_o to_o be_v as_o such_o under_o church-watchfulness_n and_o government_n when_o adult_n for_o some_o may_v think_v that_o if_o this_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n be_v grant_v there_o will_v then_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o will_v also_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n afore_o they_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o that_o ordinance_n now_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o four_o proposition_n be_v to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o proposition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o reverend_a author_n and_o by_o all_o that_o desire_v the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o unworthy_a partaker_n as_o we_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o do_v but_o why_o then_o be_v this_o proposition_n stick_v at_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o adult_n person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o fâ—ll_v communion_n without_o such_o qualification_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v thereunto_o which_o be_v what_o the_o synod_n say_v must_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o without_o such_o qualification_n at_o all_o we_o suppose_v the_o reverend_a author_n will_v not_o grant_v this_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o consent_n to_o the_o other_o but_o except_v against_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o though_o this_o proposition_n seem_v to_o they_o plain_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v by_o their_o proof_n 1._o from_o 1_o cor._n 11.28_o 29._o where_o it_o be_v require_v that_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n else_o they_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o and_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o themselves_o when_o they_o partake_v of_o this_o ordinance_n but_o this_o ability_n be_v too_o ofâ—â—n_o see_v to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n pag._n 16_o 17._o to_o this_o argument_n the_o reply_n of_o the_o reverend_a author_n be_v by_o way_n of_o concession_n and_o of_o exception_n his_o concession_n be_v two_o 1._o that_o the_o want_n of_o such_o ability_n in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v indeed_o too_o often_o see_v through_o the_o too_o frequent_a neglect_n of_o parent_n in_o their_o education_n and_o of_o minister_n and_o church_n in_o their_o institution_n or_o instruction_n and_o catechise_v and_o watch_v over_o they_o pag._n 17._o ans._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o child_n of_o church-member_n even_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o year_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o that_o the_o synod_n argument_n here_o speak_v and_o so_o the_o reverend_a author_n do_v express_v it_o be_v not_o only_o under_o the_o education_n of_o parent_n but_o also_o under_o the_o institution_n catechise_v and_o watch_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o of_o the_o church_n how_o then_o will_v that_o stand_v which_o be_v say_v before_o pag._n 10._o that_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o here_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o under_o church-watch_n proper_o as_o such_o then_o under_o discipline_n and_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o minister_n and_o church_n herein_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o their_o want_n of_o ability_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n now_o can_v the_o neglect_n of_o church-watchfulness_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n seem_v not_o well_o to_o agree_v again_o if_o the_o want_n of_o such_o ability_n be_v too_o often_o see_v in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n when_o grow_v up_o as_o be_v here_o acknowledge_v then_o what_o the_o synod_n here_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o stand_v good_a that_o such_o grow_v person_n though_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o church-member_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o full_a communion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o may_v want_v that_o ability_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o such_o full_a communion_n 2._o the_o second_o concession_n here_o be_v that_o membership_n be_v separable_a from_o yea_o destitute_a of_o such-ability_n in_o the_o infant-seed_n or_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o text_n viz._n 1_o cor._n 1â—_n 28_o 29._o prove_v it_o ans._n do_v that_o text_n prove_v that_o infant_n and_o child_n in_o minority_n though_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o do_v it_o not_o also_o prove_v the_o same_o concern_v child_n when_o adult_n if_o this_o disability_n be_v find_v in_o they_o also_o sure_a infant_n and_o child_n in_o
than_o the_o servant_n since_o in_o the_o cafe_z allege_v the_o servant_n may_v trade_v under_o the_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o child_n may_v we_o suppose_v none_o will_v say_v this_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o comparison_n do_v not_o suit_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n the_o order_n and_o privilege_n of_o corporation_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o several_a charter_n but_o what_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v we_o know_v viz._n that_o in_o gen._n 17._o it_o take_v in_o child_n into_o the_o church_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v put_v out_o till_o censurable_a iniquity_n do_v appear_v 2._o if_o in_o some_o corporation_n one_o that_o be_v freeborn_a do_v lose_v his_o privilege_n when_o he_o become_v adult_n if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o enter_v personal_o into_o the_o engagement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o sure_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o paul_n who_o yet_o plead_v his_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o be_v so_o bear_v without_o mention_n of_o any_o personal_a act_n of_o his_o own_o for_o attain_v that_o privilege_n act_v 22._o and_o if_o paul_n be_v freeborn_a do_v retain_v his_o freedom_n when_o adult_n without_o any_o personal_a act_n of_o his_o own_o for_o that_o end_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o church-membership_a though_o in_o all_o civil_a corporation_n it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o child_n of_o bond-servant_n as_o bind_v also_o and_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o fâ—er_n as_o free_v also_o without_o mention_n of_o any_o act_n of_o the_o child_n to_o procure_v that_o relation_n or_o state_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o in_o the_o other_o â—euâ—_n 25.46_o 54._o and_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n that_o if_o the_o parent_n be_v a_o member_n the_o child_n be_v so_o also_o and_o so_o continue_v 〈◊〉_d i._n e_o be_v cut_v off_o not_o lose_v his_o membership_n by_o the_o mere_a not_o perform_v of_o what_o may_v fit_v he_o for_o full_a communion_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o corporation_n that_o a_o freeman_n child_n do_v lose_v his_o freedom_n when_o adult_n if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o in_o his_o own_o person_n enter_v into_o the_o common_a engagement_n and_o if_o it_o be_v also_o so_o in_o the_o church_n that_o a_o member_n child_n shall_v lose_v his_o membership_n when_o adult_n if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o personal_o covenant_n though_o this_o be_v more_o than_o we_o see_v prove_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o see_v not_o how_o this_o can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o five_o proposition_n for_o of_o they_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o they_o do_v solemn_o own_v the_o covenant_n before_o the_o church_n and_o therein_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o though_o freedom_n in_o a_o corporation_n and_o membership_n in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o not_o enter_v personal_o into_o the_o common_a engagement_n and_o covenant_n yet_o except_o we_o shall_v say_v it_o may_v be_v lose_v though_o this_o personal_a engagement_n and_o enter_v be_v perform_v and_o do_v except_o we_o shall_v say_v this_o we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o membership_n of_o the_o person_n in_o question_n be_v lose_v at_o all_o but_o do_v still_o continue_v since_o they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v thus_o personal_o engage_v and_o covenant_n as_o for_o that_o text_n rom._n 2.25_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n thy_o circumcision_n be_v make_v no_o circumcision_n which_o be_v here_o allege_a again_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v this_o text_n before_o in_o pag._n 33._o last_o whereas_o the_o reverend_a author_n say_v those_o text_n in_o rom._n 11.16_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o gen._n 17.7_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o adult_a person_n in_o question_n but_o only_o to_o infant_n and_o child_n in_o minority_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o synod_n do_v not_o at_o all_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o adult_a person_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n so_o to_o think_v but_o have_v say_v that_o these_o person_n be_v personal_a immediate_a and_o yet-continuing_a member_n they_o do_v thence_o infer_v that_o their_o child_n be_v therefore_o also_o member_n in_o covenant_n and_o holy_a and_o consequent_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n which_o inference_n and_o consequence_n the_o reverend_a author_n we_o be_v persuade_v will_v not_o deny_v if_o the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v good_a that_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o synod_n apprehend_v that_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o text_n allege_v be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o adult_a person_n in_o question_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o such_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n who_o parent_n be_v personal_a immediate_a and_o yet-continuing_a member_n they_o do_v then_o sufficient_o serve_v the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v here_o allege_v by_o the_o synod_n so_o much_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o six_o and_o last_o argument_n for_o confirm_v this_o five_o proposition_n propos._n 6._o the_o six_o proposition_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v this_o such_o church-member_n who_o either_o by_o death_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a providence_n have_v be_v inevitable_o hinder_v from_o public_a act_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o have_v give_v the_o church_n cause_n in_o judgement_n of_o charity_n to_o look_v at_o they_o as_o so_o qualify_v and_o such_o as_o have_v they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o will_v have_v so_o act_v their_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a to_o this_o the_o reverend_a author_n answer_v that_o this_o proposition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o it_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o church-membership_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o actual_o and_o regular_o church-member_n ans._n and_o yet_o the_o proposition_n in_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o it_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o what_o church-priviledge_n be_v here_o mention_v be_v not_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o church-member_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v such_o church-member_n say_v the_o synod_n who_o etc._n etc._n their_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a so_o that_o though_o church-priviledge_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o such_o who_o be_v not_o church-member_n yet_o to_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o their_o child_n may_v be_v grant_v without_o any_o such_o undue_a grant_n of_o church_n privilege_n since_o the_o synod_n do_v not_o say_v these_o person_n be_v not_o church-member_n but_o do_v express_o say_v they_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o these_o person_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o act_v according_a to_o the_o five_o proposition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v inevitable_o hinder_v therein_o and_o have_v give_v the_o church_n cause_n in_o judgement_n of_o charity_n to_o look_v at_o they_o as_o willing_a to_o have_v so_o act_v and_o therefore_o have_v be_v church-member_n from_o their_o birth_n or_o minority_n how_o can_v the_o apply_v of_o baptism_n to_o their_o child_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o church-priviledge_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o church-member_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o act_v as_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n but_o have_v indeed_o so_o do_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o will_v have_v make_v they_o member_n they_o have_v be_v member_n afore_o and_o though_o they_o be_v now_o adult_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v afore_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n arg._n 6._o part._n 3._o that_o their_o membership_n do_v still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n of_o church-priviledge_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o church-member_n may_v be_v yield_v to_o be_v unwarrantable_a without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o or_o to_o what_o the_o synod_n here_o say_v concern_v they_o and_o whereas_o the_o reverend_a author_n do_v here_o lay_v down_o two_o inference_n 1._o that_o a_o ordinary_a minister_n can_v orderly_o do_v a_o act_n of_o office_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o regular_a and_o actual_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v be_v usurpation_n 2._o that_o the_o church_n may_v not_o receive_v into_o any_o privilege_n of_o church-communion_n such_o as_o be_v not_o actual_o in_o public_a church-order_n these_o may_v both_o be_v grant_v and_o yet_o what_o the_o synod_n here_o say_v not_o be_v at_o all_o infringe_v thereby_o for_o consider_v that_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o be_v church-member_n long_o ago_o and_o have_v never_o since_o be_v