not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v too_o general_o and_o not_o in_o the_o several_a circumstance_n thereof_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o dyer_n of_o it_o answer_v that_o 2_o church_n unite_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v both_o of_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o eliz_n do_v not_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o but_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v repeal_n repeal_n and_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n burton_n against_o low._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 27._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n take_v by_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n demurrer_o to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o thence_o against_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o 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a_o execution_n against_o walker_n execution_n auditaquereld_v for_o one_o take_v twice_o upon_o one_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o in_o custody_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n alder_a the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o consent_v that_o the_o defendant_n walker_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o prison_n to_o the_o horshoe_n tavern_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n without_o a_o keeper_n or_o rule_n of_o court_n think_v to_o make_v some_o agreement_n with_o he_o the_o defendant_n according_o go_v thither_o but_o because_o no_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o defendant_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o execution_n and_o lay_v he_o again_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n discharge_v audita_fw-la querela_fw-la discharge_v the_o defendant_n thereupon_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o be_v again_o take_v upon_o it_o reader_n against_o palmer_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n reader_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o palmer_n declaratio_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o alter_v the_o declaratio_fw-la and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n alter_v his_o declaration_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o in_o the_o promise_n itself_o after_o he_o have_v plead_v so_o that_o thereby_o the_o same_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v join_v twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o word_n alter_v be_v not_o material_a word_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o issue_n be_v alter_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o special_a promise_n and_o not_o 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the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o be_v a_o common_a whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v she_o one_o by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o lose_v her_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o her_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o a_o honest_a reputation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o as_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o to_o this_o plea._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v saturday_n next_o to_o the_o contrary_n antea_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n moon_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n my_o lord_n moon_n have_v a_o suit_n commence_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n privilege_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n supersedeas_fw-la privilege_n and_o thereupon_o he_o move_v by_o his_o council_n upon_o a_o affidavit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n roll_v justice_n plead_v your_o privilege_n for_o upon_o a_o affidavit_n we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n or_o else_o acquaint_v the_o other_o party_n that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v thereupon_o but_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o such_o motion_n as_o these_o cornish_n against_o cowsye_a trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1434._o cornish_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o cowsye_a a_o executor_n executor_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n incur_v part_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o testator_n by_o
case_n for_o the_o riot_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o view_n record_n view_n record_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o enquiry_n and_o the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o two_o justice_n that_o have_v the_o view_n and_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o they_o as_o justice_n but_o as_o judge_n join_v with_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n &_o justice_n that_o find_v a_o riot_n may_v either_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n in_o court_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o may_v send_v it_o into_o court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v here_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v upon_o the_o first_o record_n read_v for_o there_o be_v two_o here_o read_v in_o court_n be_v bail_v but_o not_o discharge_v discharge_v discharge_v although_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discharge_v prisoner_n at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o retorn_a for_o the_o other_o prisoner_n the_o court_n advise_v bendir_n against_o oil_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v assurance_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o policy_n for_o assurance_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o they_o proceed_v there_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v that_o erect_v that_o court_n assurance_n assurance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o assurance_n as_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n life_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o office_n but_o this_o case_n be_v different_a for_o the_o man_n who_o life_n be_v here_o assure_v be_v go_v to_o sea_n upon_o merchant_n affair_n and_o his_o life_n may_v be_v as_o well_o assure_v as_o the_o safe_a return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o go_v in_o but_o let_v council_n be_v hear_v on_o both_o side_n wednesday_n next_o but_o we_o will_v stay_v nothing_o in_o the_o interim_n postea_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o burmingham_n for_o not_o repair_v burmingham-bridge_n verdict_n to_o amend_v a_o record_n after_o verdict_n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o they_o in_o paiis_fw-la it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o mr._n attorney_n general_n have_v mistake_v the_o christian_a name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v before_o judgement_n enter_v amendment_n amendment_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v erroneous_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o mistake_n the_o court_n answer_v bring_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n to_o we_o to_o advise_v upon_o issue_n issue_n but_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o that_o they_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v hobbs_n against_o blanchard_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 20_o car._n rot_v 220._o blanchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n at_o norwitch_n against_o hobbs_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v not_o guilty_a general_o panel_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n though_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o very_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o cite_v fabian_n &_o kingstons_n case_n 32_o eliz._n and_o wingrave_n &_o homes_n his_o case_n 3_o car._n enter_v 2_o car._n rot_v 632._o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o issue_n argumentative_o only_a and_o not_o direct_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a verdict_n verdict_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a cause_n show_v carew_n against_o bawd_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 1607._o carew_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o bawd_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o ground_n and_o take_v away_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o tynn_n trespass_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o parl._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n unto_o the_o lord_n moon_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tynn_n by_o his_o command_n and_o claim_v his_o privilege_n as_o his_o servant_n not_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n moon_n menial_a servant_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v his_o carter_n or_o ploughman_n and_o such_o servant_n be_v not_o privilege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o privilege_n be_v not_o claim_v here_o méer_o as_o his_o servant_n but_o he_o justify_v here_o as_o his_o servant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n title_n to_o the_o tynn_n waiver_n waiver_n which_o he_o take_v by_o his_o command_n but_o let_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o let_v the_o plaintif_a waive_n the_o demurrer_n or_o else_o let_v the_o plaintif_n enter_v his_o suggestion_n upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o so_o let_v they_o take_v issue_n and_o go_v to_o trial_n or_o else_o let_v the_o party_n plead_v what_o he_o will_v upon_o record_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n paroch_n de_fw-fr hardingham_n versus_fw-la paroch_n de_fw-fr brisley_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hardingham_n be_v return_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o say_a parish_n vagrant_a for_o quash_a a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o vagrant_a and_o upon_o the_o return_n read_v and_o open_v the_o matter_n by_o council_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o inhabitant_n dwell_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o brisley_n do_v hire_v a_o maid_n servant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o covenant_v to_o give_v she_o forty_o shilling_n for_o her_o wage_n and_o entertain_v she_o into_o his_o service_n the_o maid_n servant_n some_o time_n after_o fell_a sick_a in_o his_o service_n her_o master_n thereupon_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o his_o service_n without_o give_v she_o any_o thing_n the_o maid_n for_o necessity_n in_o travel_v from_o brisley_n towards_o hardingham_n where_o her_o friend_n live_v and_o where_o she_o be_v bear_v be_v force_v to_o beg_v for_o relief_n whereupon_o she_o be_v send_v as_o a_o vagrant_a to_o hardingham_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o vill_n of_o hardingham_n send_v she_o back_o to_o brisley_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o covenant_n servant_n whereupon_o they_o of_o brisley_n procure_v a_o order_n of_o session_n to_o settle_v she_o at_o hardingham_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a order_n or_o not_o for_o settle_v she_o at_o hardingham_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o brisley_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o covenant_n servant_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o service_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v by_o that_o mean_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v fraudulency_n in_o the_o master_n to_o make_v his_o servant_n a_o vagrant_a vagrant_a vagrant_a that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o she_o but_o if_o one_o beg_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o necessity_n in_o pass_v between_o one_o town_n and_o another_o this_o be_v not_o beg_v to_o make_v one_o a_o beggar_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v settle_v at_o brisley_n setlement_n setlement_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v for_o a_o covenant_n servant_n and_o not_o at_o hardingham_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n harwood_n against_o paty_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o harwood_n and_o patye_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o extendible_a argument_n in_o trespass_n whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o wild_a of_o council_n
of_o the_o first_o intestate_a and_o after_o move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la to_o revive_v the_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o former_a administrator_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o must_v begin_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o debt_n against_o the_o party_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n against_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n and_o have_v break_v your_o oath_n hales_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o endictment_n because_o the_o word_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o mayor_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n jerman_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o think_v it_o fit_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n to_o which_o the_o court_n at_o first_o incline_v but_o afterward_o rule_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n follow_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v quash_v the_o countess_n rivers_n case_n hil._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o countess_n rivers_n be_v arresten_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n and_o pray_v in_o court_n by_o her_o council_n that_o the_o writ_n may_v abate_v arrest_v argument_n touch_v privilege_n of_o peerage_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o the_o precept_n and_o plead_v her_o patent_n whereby_o she_o be_v create_v a_o countess_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v latch_n of_o council_n against_o the_o countess_n argue_v that_o her_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n of_o investiture_n which_o be_v material_a word_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o countess_n for_o although_o the_o act_n of_o investiture_n may_v be_v omit_v because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o can_v be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v clothe_v with_o a_o mantle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o institutes_n f._n 16._o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ann_n bullein_n that_o be_v make_v marchioness_n of_o winchester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o and_o of_o the_o lady_n finch_n make_v countess_n of_o winchelsea_n by_o king_n james_n 6_o jac._n pasch_fw-mi 1._o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o dispense_v with_o the_o clause_n of_o investiture_n and_o in_o the_o viscount_n barkleys_n case_n the_o patent_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o for_o want_v of_o this_o clause_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n that_o she_o be_v make_v a_o english_a countess_n and_o then_o she_o have_v no_o privilege_n 8_o rich._n 2._o banc._n reg._n 204._o 11_o e._n 3._o banc._n re_fw-mi 473._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o patent_n to_o any_o place_n of_o which_o she_o be_v make_v a_o countess_n for_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o english_a broad_a seal_n this_o be_v not_o material_a for_o outlandish_a honour_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n 3_o the_o cause_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v privilege_n of_o a_o english_a countess_n be_v not_o material_a because_o she_o be_v not_o make_v a_o english_a countess_n and_o she_o be_v no_o countess_n to_o have_v privilege_n against_o the_o common_a law_n although_o she_o may_v it_o may_v be_v have_v her_o privilege_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o herald_n office_n because_o there_o be_v no_o public_a good_a and_o service_n in_o make_v she_o a_o countess_n 43_o e_z 3.4_o for_o be_v a_o woman_n she_o can_v be_v employ_v in_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o public_a and_o a_o ambassador_n can_v have_v privilege_n grant_v he_o which_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o as_o a_o ambassador_n dyer_n 60._o and_o 1.1_o h._n 7._o rot_n 24_o c._n banc._n the_o king_n can_v grant_v one_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_v as_o it_o be_v in_o cook_n mag._n char._n pasc_n 7_o h._n 8._o rot_n 66_o c._n b._n for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justiciam_fw-la the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o protect_v man_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o his_o subject_n 29_o ass_n 34._o keiw_n 190._o and_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o countess_n that_o be_v ever_o free_a and_o protect_v from_o arrest_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o for_o earl_n wife_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o qualify_v chaplain_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o countess_n by_o creation_n but_o only_o of_o countess_n dowager_n or_o countess_n by_o descent_n 6_o rep_n 9_o c._n de_fw-fr rutland_n case_n and_o ann_n bullein_n be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la as_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o not_o as_o she_o be_v marchioness_n of_o winchester_n and_o further_o the_o privilege_n of_o earl_n and_o countess_n be_v now_o extinct_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o privilege_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n be_v a_o privilege_n executory_a and_o not_o execute_v neither_o do_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o their_o possession_n only_o give_v they_o the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v but_o their_o public_a scrvice_n to_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o partial_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sole_a cause_n relief_n be_v pay_v by_o baron_n and_o earl_n when_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v create_v but_o they_o be_v not_o now_o pay_v as_o they_o be_v then_o but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o possession_n now_o and_o amercement_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v equal_a the_o privilege_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v derive_v original_o from_o soldier_n after_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o bishop_n and_o great_a counsellor_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o public_a employment_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o revenue_n all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v yet_o all_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o e._n 3._o mich._n 59_o tres_fw-fr mich._n 7_o h._n 7._o pl._n 7.31_o e._n 3_o process_n 54.27_o h._n 8.7.7_o h._n 6.11.29_o e._n 3._o f._n 30._o dyer_n 315._o and_o a_o judgement_n without_o a_o capiatur_fw-la be_v in_o trespass_n against_o a_o bishop_n because_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v no_o fine_a 14_o h._n 7.21_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o temporal_a peer_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a the_o privilege_n have_v several_a expression_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lie_v peerage_n be_v full_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o regist_n 287.247_o rast_n exigent_n britton_n 88.10_o h._n 4.15_o per_fw-la hull_n 14_o h._n 6.2_o per_fw-la newton_n 39_o e._n 3._o f._n 35._o hill_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 314.3_o h_n 6._o f._n 38.48_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.35_o h._n 6.46_o for_o other_o privilege_n they_o be_v not_o allowable_a and_o now_o also_o all_o tenor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o late_a act_n and_o though_o her_o privilege_n do_v continue_v yet_o she_o have_v not_o take_v the_o right_a way_n to_o have_v it_o allow_v for_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o die_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n 8_o h._n 6.9_o &_o 10._o and_o the_o patent_n can_v try_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o countess_n or_o not_o 9_o rep_n 31._o inst_z 16_o b._n 6_o rep_n 63._o and_o last_o mischief_n and_o misery_n will_v ensue_v to_o many_o if_o this_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o very_a matter_n speak_v for_o itself_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v the_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v and_o he_o follow_v latch_n in_o the_o point_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n ground_v by_o the_o patent_n be_v only_o in_o creation_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n here_o of_o investiture_n for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o a_o recital_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o necessary_a but_o because_o it_o need_v not_o therefore_o it_o need_v no_o recital_n of_o it_o in_o the_o patent_n selden'_v tit._n of_o honour_n f._n 876.21_o r._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o investiture_n but_o there_o be_v no_o investiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v to_o no_o
crisp_n and_o prats_z case_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v this_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a the_o law_n intend_v a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v so_o by_o fraud_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bankrupt_a who_o become_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v he_o call_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1637_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n &_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v then_o and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a so_o that_o i_o think_v there_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o conveyance_n fraud_n fraud_n but_o the_o fraud_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o plead_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a as_o i_o conceive_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o provision_n make_v in_o it_o against_o the_o wife_n if_o fraud_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o here_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n mention_v nicholas_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n which_o ought_v to_o receive_v a_o large_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n jerman_n and_o ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n in_o omnibus_fw-la roll_n here_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n but_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o point_n of_o plead_v plead_v plead_v which_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o he_o have_v not_o express_v any_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o say_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o portion_n or_o in_o recompense_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o article_n make_v upon_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v join_v in_o sell_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n and_o the_o provide_v for_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o himself_o chapman_n against_o brook_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la equis_fw-la bobus_fw-la equabus_fw-la et_fw-la pullis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n pullis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v a_o calf_n a_o lamb_n or_o any_o other_o young_a beast_n or_o foul_a and_o 23_o car._n segar_n and_o dyer_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n pullus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o prescripsion_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o viz._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la newton_n against_o goddard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o ipswitch_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n then_o the_o plaintif_n take_v out_o a_o execution_n viz._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n upon_o both_o the_o judgement_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n recover_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o execution_n thus_o take_v out_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v several_a execution_n upon_o the_o several_a judgement_n execution_n execution_n and_o not_o one_o execution_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la abreviation_n abreviation_n because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la fac_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la as_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la spittlehouse_n against_o farmery_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 43._o a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o administratrix_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n account_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n â—_o when_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la computent_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o record_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o it_o for_o that_o will_v disturb_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n will_v have_v no_o fruit_n of_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v nor_o any_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o arrear_n due_a unto_o he_o facias_fw-la original_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v quod_fw-la computent_fw-la and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n the_o book_n of_o 21_o ed._n 3._o because_o there_o be_v other_o book_n against_o it_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v these_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o another_o judgement_n that_o she_o shall_v recover_v her_o damage_n and_o this_o second_o judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o which_o case_n she_o be_v to_o have_v no_o damage_n judgement_n judgement_n yet_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o dower_n stand_v unreversed_a and_o hill_n 43_o eliz._n c._n b._n in_o one_o williams_n and_o whites_n case_n in_o a_o â—â—ction_n of_o account_n 2_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o second_o wâ—s_v reverse_v and_o the_o first_o stand_v unreversed_a in_o the_o principle_n case_n the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la wallis_n against_o bucknal_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 600._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o manor_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n oneself_o d_o of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n unto_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o certain_a use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o no._n ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n because_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n to_o pass_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o although_o particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la boâ—o_fw-la publico_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 2_o a_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o authority_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n next_o no_o man_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o do_v but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n settle_v the_o land_n in_o the_o
because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interesâ—ed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 69._o 5_o ed._n 3.8_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v help_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n much_o less_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-tryall_n and_o say_v this_o concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v gieun_v 2_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v here_o be_v point_n of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o point_v of_o privilege_n for_o part_n of_o the_o good_n take_v come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n for_o this_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mistryal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o whether_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v another_o corporation_n or_o not_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o corporation_n allege_v which_o certify_v this_o custom_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a q._n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n or_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la white_a and_o his_o wife_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n white_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o standerous_a word_n abatement_n whether_o a_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n abatement_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr take_v another_o husband_n pend_v the_o suit_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o court_n incline_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o her_o marriage_n change_v her_o name_n therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v slade_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n former_o stay_v upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o baron_n atkins_n certificate_n for_o judgement_n stay_v upon_o a_o judge_n certificate_n that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o his_o opinion_n bacon_n justice_n say_v judgement_n have_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o such_o certificate_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o like_a case_n but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n &_o can_v know_v what_o estate_n it_o be_v roll_v justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o he_o that_o grant_v the_o rent_n or_o no._n but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la smith_n against_o hale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hale_n for_o rent_n parliament_n demurrer_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n moon_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o barton_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n for_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v enter_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v but_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o such_o a_o plead_n when_o you_o may_v have_v demur_v trial_n trial_n yet_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o repleader_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n
reg._n memorandum_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 14_o of_o november_n 1648_o henry_n roll_n sergeant_n at_o law_n then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o bench_n take_v his_o place_n in_o court_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o twisden_n move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o plead_v between_o dunch_n and_o smith_n be_v the_o first_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v in_o court_n after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n place_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n first_o take_v his_o place_n popham_n against_o hunt_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg_n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 558._o popham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n against_o hunt_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o covenant_n with_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o pay_v unto_o a._n b._n 100_o l._n a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o money_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o s._n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n the_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v arrere_fw-la the_o baron_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o 100_o l._n a_o year_n be_v behind_o also_o popham_n the_o executor_n bring_v this_o action_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o covenant_n do_v concern_v the_o executor_n because_o he_o represent_v the_o testator_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v not_o special_o allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n therefore_o consider_v of_o this_o bragg_n against_o nightingale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 601._o bragg_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nightingale_n upon_o a_o indenture_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v by_o indenture_n certain_a house_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n by_o such_o a_o day_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o which_o they_o be_v demise_v he_o will_v well_o &_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o leave_v they_o so_o repair_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o not_o perform_v of_o this_o covenant_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_v the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n the_o cause_n show_v for_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o on_o his_o part_n have_v repair_v the_o house_n according_a to_o his_o covenant_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v because_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v from_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v repair_v they_o and_o not_o before_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o divers_a motion_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o each_o part_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o although_o one_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v the_o other_o party_n but_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n nevertheless_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n also_o against_o the_o other_o that_o first_o break_v his_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v here_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o demurrer_n be_v not_o good_a upon_o the_o cause_n show_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o cite_v hay_n and_o hayes_n case_n 11_o car._n and_o skippon_n and_o lucas_n his_o case_n 10_o car._n but_o bacon_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v first_o repair_v and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v keep_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v smithson_n against_o well_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smithson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o well_n promise_n a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o such_o a_o obligation_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n general_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v promise_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o the_o obligation_n &_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o the_o question_n hereupon_o be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v the_o same_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a upon_o request_n verdict_n verdict_n but_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o verdict_n mention_n no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v but_o find_v a_o promise_n general_o to_o save_v one_o harmless_a the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o promise_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o if_o one_o promise_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a from_o a_o thing_n he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o request_n covenant_n request_n covenant_n and_o the_o request_n be_v not_o material_a although_o the_o promise_n say_v upon_o request_n but_o if_o he_o be_v damnify_v if_o i_o do_v recompense_n he_o upon_o request_n make_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v emerson_n against_o ridley_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 400._o ridley_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o emerson_n obligation_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o such_o a_o common_a before_o a_o trial_n and_o proof_n for_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o commoner_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o he_o do_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a before_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o commoner_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n assign_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v right_o assign_v there_o appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o common_a intendment_n be_v all_o one_o intendment_n intendment_n and_o so_o the_o difference_n allege_v be_v only_o verbal_a and_o not_o real_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v be_v well_o enough_o holhead_n on_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o sense_n for_o that_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o title_n may_v not_o not_o prove_v and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la where_o be_v nothing_o prove_v and_o so_o conclude_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n postea_fw-la jones_n against_o jacob_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n iones_n a_o citizen_n and_o pewterer_n of_o london_n case_n judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jacob_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o he_o be_v go_v and_o do_v hide_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v