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A69028 The rule of faith, or, An exposition of the Apostles Creed so handled as it affordeth both milke for babes, and strong meat for such as are at full age / by ... Nicholas Bifield ; ... now published ... by his sonne, Adoniram Bifield. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Byfield, Adoniram, d. 1660. 1626 (1626) STC 4233.3; ESTC S113882 419,023 572

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Pro. 30. 19. 6. The Vses they serue for both in respect of God for the Foules praise God in their kinde Psal 148. 10. and in respect of men to whom they are giuen not onely for their foode and seruice Gen. 9. 2. but as the companions of their liues and therefore it is noted as a iudgement to haue the very Foules of the Ayre taken away Ier. 4. 25 9. 10. Especially God hath giuen to the Kings of the Earth a supreame rule ouer the Foules of the Ayre in the places where their subiects dwell Dan. 2. 38. 7. The naturall order among the Foules euery kinde knowing his season Ier. 8. 7. From the Contemplation of the Foules of the Ayre the holy Ghost in Scripture raiseth diuers Vses both to teach and reproue and terrifie First for matter of Instruction hee shewes that the very foules may teach vs first to know that there is a God and that he gouernes the world Iob. 12. 7. secondly to liue without carking care for foode and rayment and trust vpon God for the successe of all our labours Mat. 6. 26. thirdly with all thankfulnesse to acknowledge Gods goodnesse to vs that hath made vs wiser then the Foules of the Ayre Iob 35. 11. and giues vs power ouer them Psal 8. 8. and that hee hath made a couenant with them in our behalfe that they shall not hurt vs Hosea 2. 18. and for that now in the New Testament God hath taken of these ceremoniall restraints and pronounced that all the Foules are now cleane and lawfull to be eaten or vsed Acts 10. 12. Secondly Man is reprooued by the Foules for not obferuing the seasons of grace in that the Foules in their kinde obserue the seasons of nature for their appearing and breeding c. Ier. 8. 7. Thirdly man is threatned that if he sinne against God that God that gaue the carcases of the Foules for meat to man will giue the carcases of men for meat to the Foules Deut. 28. 26. Thus of the Foules The Meteors in the Ayre are certaine impressions God by his power makes in or by the Ayre the Lord framing wonderfull things thence and there for the seruice of his glory The Scripture considers of these Meteors either as altogether extraordinary importing their vse but not the causes of them or else more ordinary God hath strange things in this Heauen vnknowne to vs and of which he giues no account to vs in the booke of Nature Thus wee reade of fire rained downe from Heauen Gen. 19. 2. Kings 2. 10. and o● great stones throwne downe from Heauen Iosh 10. and also that God opened the dore of Heauen and rained downe Manna Psal 78. 23. and by experience it hath bin knowne that God hath rained downe liuing creatures from Heauen also as frogges or the like The more ordinarie Meteors may for order sake be cast into three sorts some fiery some ayrie some watery The fiery Meteors in Nature are many which are seene in great diuersity and often as pillars of fire the fire we call the falling of the Starres the fire they call Ignis fatuus or fooles fire the fire that will hang about mens garments or the sailes of ships blazing Starres or the Lightning But the Scripture doth especially single out the Thunder and Lightning to make obseruations about it for our vses And so first of Thunder and Lightning both together the Scripture would haue vs take notice 1. That they are in a speciall manner of Gods making though the Philosopher say much to tell vs how they are raised and framed by nature yet God challengeth a peculiar honour in the making of them aboue what wee can reach too and therefore they are called his Thunder and his Lightning Psal 77. 17. 18. 104. 6. 7. Iob 38. ●5 2. That they are both Officers vnto God in a speciall place about him seruing about the Lord when there is speciall occasion to shew the terror and greatnesse of his Maiesty as when the Law was to bee giuen and the Lord was to come downe vpon Mount Sinay Exod 19. 16. and so when the Lord as King would come downe amongst vs here in the world the Thunder and Lightning doe not onely giue notice of his comming but as his high Marshalls they make roome for it and compell people of all sorts in their places to expect the comming of the Lord Psalme 97. 1. 3. 4. Secondly each of them are magnified apart as 1. The Thunder is called the voice of God the sound that goeth out of his mouth which God directeth vnder the whole Heauen as a wise man directeth his speech to the Hearers It is a roaring voice called also the voice of his Excellence because he speaketh when he speaketh by Thunder with speciall Maiesty The Lord is said to thunder maruellously with his voice all this in Iob 37. 2 3 4 5. Hee speakes in Thunder as the God of glory Psal 29. ● This voice of the Lord is powerfull and therfore called the Thunder of his power Iob 26. 14. Psal 29. 4. 2. The Lightnings are called Gods Arrowes 2. Sam. 22. 14. 15. and so they are wonderfull if we consider that it is God onely that diuided a way for the Lightning Iob 38. 25. 28. 26. and that God can by these Arrowes discomfit an Armie of enemies Psal 144. 6. and that God can shoot so farre with them viz from one end of the Heauen to another Mat. 24. 27. and that God doth make the Lightnings with the raine at the same time when one would thinke the raine should quench the fire of the Lightning Psal 135. 7. and this obseruation of the Psalmist the Prophet Ieremie twise alledgeth Verbatim as a matter of wonder Ier. 10. 13 51. 26. Lastly it is wonderfull that God should shoot with such strange Arrowes as inlighten the world Psalme 97. 3. 4. 77. 17. 18. What vse we should make of the Thunder and Lightning we are likewise taught in the booke of God for the Thunder being Gods voice we are enioyned when God speakes in such Maiesty to heare him attentiuely yea and to speake of his glory in the Temple Psal 29. 9. Iob 37. 2. and what the meaning is of his voice he hath told vs in his Word so that as often as we heare the Thunder wee should know that God by that mighty voice doth tell vs 1. That he is the true God and there is none so great as he Ier. 10. ●0 13. Psal 77. 13. 18. 17. 2. That he raigneth and gouerneth all things and can doe what he lists Psal 97. 1. 2. 3. 3. That wicked men are sure to be destroyed and that their strength shall not preuaile 1. Sam. 2. 10. 4. That the mightiest men on earth must doe their Homage to God and now acknowledge his Glory and Maiesty and worship him with all possible deuotion Psalme 29. 1 2 3 c. 5. That the heart of all men should tremble at the
is that straines at a Gnat and swallowes a Cammell that is precise and superstitious about small matters and yet makes not Conscience of grosse sinnes 3. What they charged vpon him They charged vpon him three things First seducing of the people as one that had peruerted● their Nation and stirred vp the people throughout all Iudea beginning from Galile to Hierusalem Luke 23. 2. 5. Secondly sedition as one that deceiued and forbade the paying of tribute to Caesar Luk. 23. 2. Thirdly high treason against Caesar in saying hee was a King Luke 23. 2. Ioh. 19. 12. The first of these was vaine and the two last false For the extraordinary mouing of the people is not in it selfe a fault vnlesse they be moued without cause or by ill meanes or to ill ends The other two are false for he paid tribute himselfe though as a Prince of the bloud hee was free Matth. 17. 27. And when the people would haue made him King he refused it Ioh. 6. 15. Hence we see that euen Christ himselfe hath beene liable to the same accusations and slanders are cast vpon his poore seruants which should the more comfort the godly when they are slandered and charged with Innouation Schisme Sedition or to be enemies to Princes or the like But especially hence should the godly take comfort in the hope of the forgiuenesse of all their sinnes against God how great soeuer for to this end was Christ charged with these great offences vniustly that he might make atonement for our sinnes that were guiltie euen of high treason against God Thus of his Accusation The proceeding of the Iudge followes where we may note two things First how Pilate exammed Christ Secondly what meanes he vsed to deliuer Christ For the first when the Iewes had thus accused our Sauiour Pilate went in to Christ and examined him only vpon the three points whether he were a King The first as a businesse concerned their owne Law hee would not meddle with And the second either he beleeued not or accounted it to be comprehended in the third Now to this question of P●late our Sauiour giues an answer wherein we should take notice of soure things which he thought good to testifie and auouch at his Arraignment as truths most needfull and not to be denied or controuled at any time First that hee was a King Secondly that his Kingdome was not of this world Thirdly that the end of his comming was to beare witnesse of the Truth Fourthly that his subiects were such as were of the Truth and did heare his voice Ioh. 18. 36 37. These parts of the confession of Iesus should not passe without liuely vse in our hearts For first if Iesus be King why are we discontented with our estates why liue we not out of feare and care Is there not a King in Sion Mich. 4. 9. and the rather because our King is a King vniuersall and all power is giuen vnto him in heauen and earth and besides he is a King immortall and of his kingdome there is no end and therefore we should seeke to him in all our necessities who is so able to helpe and trust in him And for the second if his kingdome be not of this world wee should not expect to haue the glory of our Religion to be liable to outward obseruations but rather pray that God would open our eyes to see wherein the true glory of Christs kingdome lies Eph. 1. 19. And withall it should teach vs to imploy our selues about spirituall things and not about earthly for the wealth of his kingdome lieth not in earthly things our trading must be about heauenly commodities Coloss 3. 1 2. And further seeing his kingdome is ouer the spirits of men wee should labour to get spirits without guile and to serue him in spirit and truth And poore men should not be discontent with their estates His kingdome is not of this world hee neuer promised great things in earthly matters to his followers they should rather reioyce that they are exalted to get the preferments of his kingdome in spirituall things Now for the third point if the end of Christs comming were to beare witnesse of the Truth we may gather diuers things from thence As first it may informe vs of the entertainment Truth findes in the world It is more villanously neglected and opposed and wronged when the Sonne of God must come from heauen to giue euidence in the behalfe of truth It imports the truth is more often questioned than error and wickednesse Againe it may intimate that Truth is great and will preuaile God will send from heauen to helpe it rather than it shall be supprest though it be opprest And besides we may gather hence that the preaching and publishing of diuine Truths is a most excellent worke in that the chiefe office of the Son of God was to beare witnesse of the Truth and so it should teach vs to receiue the word of truth with all reuerence and gladnesse and good conscience as accounting truth to be the most precious treasure God sends to men And from the practise of Christ both Ministers and People should learne with all wisdome and constancie to stand for the truth though it were to death and neuer to be ashamed to witnesse to the truth by holding out the light of the profession of it and shewing our sound obedience and subiection to it howsoeuer it be taken in the world As for the last point our Sauiour giues an excellent mark to know his subiects by They are of the Truth and heare his voice They are of the Truth not only as they take part with Truth to defend it but as men that were borne and bred by the power of truth they were regenerated and sanctified by the force of the sound of Truth and accordingly the chiefe comfort and treasure of their liues they account to be the hearing of the voice of Christ Hearing of Sermons is the Character of a true Christian But it is not all hearing but a hearing of such Sermond as haue the voice and power of Christ in them and such a hearing as placeth such felicity in the voice of Christ as they could be content as it were to doe nothing else but heare Christ still and such a hearing too as will giue glory to Christs voice in the hardest times when it is most scorned and opposed in the world and especially it is such a hearing as containes obeying and willingnesse to be ruled by the voice of Christ And this was the answer which our Sauiour made to the Gouernours question but Saint Matthew notes that when the chiefe Priests accused him he answered nothing and though Pilate said vnto him Hearest thou not how many things they witnesse against thee yet he answered not in so much that Pilate maruelled greatly Matth. 27. 12 13 14. He thus constantly forbare and refused to answer 1. Because he needed not any apologie being knowne to be innocent and thus it