they_o which_o have_v obtain_v the_o first_o place_n then_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n bestow_v a_o reward_n on_o each_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o first_o gift_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n belong_v to_o he_o ever_o after_o as_o also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o first_o they_o câ—ll_v chuam_fw-la yuen_v the_o next_o pham_n yuen_v the_o three_o thoan_n hoa_o and_o this_o name_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o person_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o by_o these_o name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o country_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o so_o vast_a a_o kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v the_o honour_n be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o our_o duke_n and_o marquess_n as_o well_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o trust_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o govern_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v ancient_o confer_v upon_o those_o great_a lord_n who_o authority_n be_v in_o another_o way_n correspondent_a to_o that_o which_o now_o these_o doctor_n have_v these_o ceremony_n be_v accomplish_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o examination_n which_o although_o it_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v few_o that_o absent_a themselves_o from_o it_o a_o new_a point_n be_v give_v they_o make_v their_o composition_n and_o according_a to_o they_o there_o be_v a_o election_n make_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o royal_a college_n they_o select_a only_a 30_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o of_o they_o they_o admit_v five_o every_o year_n who_o only_o for_o be_v enter_v in_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o profitable_a place_n of_o government_n the_o other_o twenty_o five_o have_v particular_a palace_n assign_v they_o where_o they_o assemble_v and_o become_v as_o scholar_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o colao_n who_o almost_o every_o day_n cause_v they_o to_o compose_v somewhat_o and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o learning_n and_o speculative_a government_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o examination_n at_o which_o new_a person_n enter_v and_o the_o other_o go_v forth_o and_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o antiquity_n be_v provide_v with_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n at_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o examination_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a employment_n that_o last_v but_o a_o short_a time_n and_o by_o the_o king_n order_n they_o never_o go_v out_o no_o not_o to_o be_v viceroys_a which_o employment_n be_v account_v below_o they_o because_o only_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a college_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o colao_n all_o the_o new_a doctor_n be_v that_o year_n put_v into_o some_o employment_n unless_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v not_o of_o competent_a year_n that_o which_o help_v this_o multitude_n to_o employment_n be_v that_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a visitation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o old_a mandarines_n turn_v out_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n make_v void_a for_o the_o new_a one_o and_o as_o this_o degree_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o visit_n congratulatious_a feast_n and_o present_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v almost_o incredible_a the_o reward_n for_o bring_v the_o first_o news_n be_v many_o time_n worth_a 200_o crown_n to_o the_o messenger_n but_o common_o 50_o assoon_o as_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o those_o who_o be_v name_v among_o the_o three_o first_o abovementioned_a hear_v of_o their_o promotion_n present_o they_o erect_v unto_o they_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o their_o city_n or_o village_n not_o of_o wood_n cover_v with_o canvasse_n or_o pasteboard_n but_o of_o pure_a marble_n sumptuous_o wrought_v in_o the_o front_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v erect_v the_o place_n he_o have_v obtain_v and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o doctourship_n in_o a_o word_n the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o throughout_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o power_n shall_v be_v admire_v hear_v or_o receive_v with_o applause_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o out_o of_o flattery_n and_o interest_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o book_n and_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n of_o the_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n we_o can_v speak_v so_o very_o distinct_o and_o clear_o because_o real_o their_o author_n have_v not_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o aristotle_n plato_n and_o other_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v methodical_o handle_v they_o under_o their_o several_a class_n division_n and_o title_n whereas_o the_o chiness_n have_v write_v little_a or_o no_o thing_n of_o many_o of_o the_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o superficial_o except_o those_o which_o concern_v good_a government_n and_o policy_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a aim_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a way_n of_o government_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v this_o be_v the_o king_n fohi_n xinon_n and_o hoamsi_fw-la these_o three_o at_o the_o beginning_n give_v themselves_o to_o their_o moral_a and_o speculative_a science_n by_o way_n of_o mystical_a even_a and_o odd_a number_n and_o other_o cipher_n and_o note_n by_o which_o they_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n these_o be_v always_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o wiseman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheù_n which_o begin_v 1123._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o which_o time_n venuam_n and_o checuam_fw-la his_o young_a son_n publish_v these_o number_n and_o ancient_a note_n and_o make_v a_o book_n of_o they_o entitle_v yechim_n give_v likewise_o many_o moral_a precept_n document_n and_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o other_o philosopher_n which_o live_v according_a to_o the_o stoic_a rule_n they_o have_v always_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a good_a until_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la who_o compose_v five_o book_n in_o order_n call_v by_o they_o vehim_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v as_o sacred_a he_o make_v also_o other_o book_n and_o of_o his_o sentence_n and_o say_n there_o have_v be_v since_o also_o many_o more_o book_n compose_v this_o philosopher_n flourish_v about_o 150._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n well_o incline_v to_o virtue_n prudent_a sententious_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o public_a good_a he_o have_v many_o disciple_n which_o follow_v he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n which_o even_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o lose_v its_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n change_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o introduce_v modern_a custom_n and_o so_o he_o govern_v in_o several_a kingdom_n for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v conformable_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o counsel_n in_o one_o kingdom_n he_o go_v to_o another_o yet_o not_o uncensured_a by_o many_o other_o philosopher_n of_o that_o time_n who_o see_v the_o evil_a course_n which_o man_n take_v retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o village_n and_o become_a husbandman_n in_o their_o own_o person_n till_v their_o ground_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n confusio_fw-la pass_v along_o and_o be_v to_o go_v through_o a_o river_n who_o ford_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o send_v one_o to_o inquire_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v labour_v thereabouts_o who_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o ask_v the_o messenger_n who_o he_o be_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o confusio_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o coach_n expect_v his_o answer_n the_o philosopher_n reply_v let_v he_o go_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n he_o know_v the_o way_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o guide_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o go_v from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o time_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o philosopher_n to_o reign_v in_o nevertheless_o in_o after_o time_n this_o man_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o chiness_n and_o the_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v be_v hold_v in_o so_o much_o credit_n as_o also_o the_o say_n and_o sentence_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o
art_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o person_n family_n and_o monarchy_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n 11._o of_o their_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n in_o particular_a grammar_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o other_o science_n if_o we_o reduce_v it_o only_o to_o the_o termination_n of_o a_o language_n as_o cornelius_n nepos_n and_o other_o grave_a author_n have_v do_v be_v but_o in_o little_a use_n among_o the_o chiness_n for_o all_o their_o word_n be_v monosyllable_n and_o undeclinable_a there_o be_v not_o much_o pain_n require_v to_o put_v they_o together_o in_o syntax_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o compose_v the_o which_o consist_v in_o place_v of_o adverb_n and_o certain_a term_n which_o be_v not_o significant_a but_o if_o we_o shall_v enlarge_v the_o grammar_n as_o far_o as_o angelus_n politianus_n and_o some_o other_o have_v stretch_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v great_a use_n of_o grammar_n among_o they_o for_o their_o humane_a learning_n be_v very_o large_a and_o vast_a and_o although_o they_o have_v but_o few_o fable_n or_o mystery_n yet_o they_o have_v many_o history_n say_n sentence_n and_o apothegm_n which_o they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o composition_n for_o logic_n they_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n but_o what_o be_v dictate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n rhetoric_n be_v much_o in_o use_n among_o they_o although_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n but_o rather_o take_v it_o up_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n observe_v and_o practise_v what_o they_o find_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o other_o arithmetic_n they_o have_v in_o perfection_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o four_o species_n and_o kind_n thereof_o they_o have_v also_o their_o demonstration_n and_o figure_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o their_o book_n of_o algebra_n they_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o do_v they_o much_o practise_v the_o ordinary_a arithmetic_n the_o way_n of_o account_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o also_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v with_o a_o instrument_n call_v by_o the_o portughess_n gina_n and_o of_o the_o chiness_n suonpuon_n that_o be_v a_o table_n of_o account_n it_o be_v make_v like_o a_o small_a square_n divide_v into_o ten_o part_n with_o certain_a little_a rodd_n or_o wire_n of_o brass_n upon_o each_o of_o which_o be_v thread_a seven_o little_a ball_n or_o bead_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o we_o use_v in_o our_o chaplet_n or_o rosary_n five_o beneath_o for_o the_o wire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o stand_v for_o unite_v two_o above_o which_o signify_v ten_o and_o with_o this_o instrument_n move_v up_o and_o down_o the_o little_a ball_n they_o make_v their_o account_n with_o great_a facility_n and_o expedition_n in_o geometry_n they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n for_o although_o not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o remote_a country_n and_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v their_o bound_n nor_o to_o assign_v they_o their_o proper_a confine_n yet_o they_o have_v very_o exact_o divide_v their_o own_o country_n of_o which_o they_o have_v very_o perfect_a map_n add_v to_o this_o that_o ancient_o all_o their_o land_n be_v divide_v by_o very_o exact_a measure_n because_o the_o king_n have_v not_o his_o revenue_n then_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v it_o now_o that_o be_v that_o every_o land_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o but_o every_o one_o divide_v his_o land_n into_o ten_o equal_a part_n and_o one_o of_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v nigh_a to_o the_o middle_n they_o till_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o profit_n be_v the_o king_n and_o even_o now_o a_o day_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o land_n they_o measure_v it_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o measure_n which_o they_o use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o likewise_o to_o measure_v any_o other_o continue_a quantity_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o least_o of_o all_o they_o call_v hâ—fuen_v and_o be_v three_o grain_n of_o wheat_n ten_o of_o these_o make_v the_o second_o measure_n call_v huzum_fw-la ten_o huzum_n make_v a_o vhe_fw-it and_o ten_o che_n make_n their_o great_a measure_n call_v hucham_n big_a than_o a_o italian_a yard_n these_o measure_n the_o which_o they_o have_v perfect_o divide_v in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a be_v use_v by_o all_o officer_n as_o also_o by_o tailor_n to_o make_v their_o garment_n take_v measure_n by_o they_o as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o thread_n or_o parchment_n so_o likewise_o the_o carpender_n frame_v a_o house_n though_o never_o so_o big_a with_o all_o its_o pillar_n beam_n joyce_v etc_n without_o so_o much_o as_o try_v a_o piece_n of_o timber_n where_o it_o be_v to_o stand_v only_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o measure_n and_o have_v frame_v a_o house_n thus_o in_o several_a piece_n they_o will_v on_o a_o sudden_a join_v they_o together_o and_o set_v it_o up_o without_o miss_v in_o the_o least_o their_o way_n they_o measure_v by_o pace_n but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o same_o measure_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n to_o consist_v of_o 6_o i_o and_o one_o li_n of_o 300_o pace_n and_o of_o 100_o li_n one_o stadium_n or_o day_n journey_n so_o that_o from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o appear_v that_o 250_o li_n make_v a_o degree_n for_o we_o allow_v to_o every_o league_n 15_o li_n and_o 16_o league_n to_o every_o degree_n to_o measure_v corn_n rice_n pulse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o great_a measure_n be_v that_o which_o the_o portughess_n call_v pico_n and_o the_o chiness_n tan._n this_o be_v compose_v of_o small_a measure_n the_o least_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n ten_o of_o these_o measure_n make_v one_o xim_o and_o this_o of_o rice_n be_v the_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o a_o man_n for_o a_o day_n ten_o xim_o make_v one_o ten_o and_o ten_o ten_o make_v one_o tan_n which_o come_v to_o weight_n about_o 100_o cat_n which_o make_v 125_o pound_n of_o portugall-weight_n 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o three_o manner_n of_o measure_v which_o be_v by_o weight_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o a_o hao_n and_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o money_n which_o the_o portughess_n call_v caxà _fw-la or_o li_n as_o the_o chiness_n call_v it_o and_o answer_v to_o our_o half_a julio_n or_o threepence_n ten_o li_n make_v one_o condrin_n ten_o condrin_n one_o mas_o ten_o master_n one_o tael_n and_o 16_o tael_n one_o cat_n which_o be_v their_o pound_n but_o big_a than_o we_o for_o 16_o tael_n make_v 20_o of_o our_o pound_n 100_o cat_n make_v one_o pico_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o one_o tan._n in_o weigh_v they_o use_v not_o the_o balance_n but_o the_o stillyard_n or_o statera_fw-la as_o well_o for_o little_a as_o great_a weight_n for_o great_a weight_n they_o do_v not_o use_v a_o iron-beam_n but_o of_o wood_n divide_v into_o its_o part_n by_o point_n or_o mark_n of_o brass_n or_o else_o of_o silver_n in_o weigh_v of_o gold_n silver_z medicine_n and_o the_o like_a they_o make_v use_v of_o certain_a little_a weight_n with_o a_o beam_n of_o white_a bone_n divide_v by_o stroke_n of_o black_a they_o make_v these_o stillyards_n very_o perfect_o and_o of_o several_a fashion_n the_o middle_n size_v have_v three_o row_n of_o prick_n and_o three_o thread_n near_o the_o centre_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cord_n the_o first_o row_n of_o prick_n give_v any_o weight_n from_o 3_o ounce_n to_o five_o the_o second_o go_v further_a and_o weigh_v to_o ten_o ounce_n the_o last_o row_n to_o 20._o the_o large_a sort_n of_o stillyards_n weigh_v more_o or_o less_o the_o least_o sort_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o small_a part_n that_o although_o those_o ten_o part_n into_o which_o a_o li_n of_o silver_n be_v divide_v do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o brasse-mony_n 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the_o history_n of_o that_o great_a and_o renown_a monarchy_n of_o china_n wherein_o all_o the_o particular_a province_n be_v accurate_o describe_v as_o also_o the_o disposition_n manner_n learning_n law_n militia_n government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o traffic_n and_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n late_o write_v in_o italian_a by_o f._n alvarez_n semedo_n a_o portughess_n after_o he_o have_v reside_v twenty_o two_o year_n at_o the_o court_n and_o other_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o put_v into_o english_a by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o illustrate_v with_o several_a map_n and_o figure_n to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a and_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n with_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o china_n till_o these_o present_a time_n london_n print_v 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king_n and_o subject_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n among_o themselves_o all_o their_o morality_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o member_n the_o first_o they_o call_v divine_a morality_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v to_o heaven_n earth_n the_o planet_n part_n of_o the_o world_n good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mountain_n river_n tutelary_a spirit_n soul_n of_o the_o dead_a hero_n and_o famous_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v their_o politic_a and_o civil_a morality_n this_o be_v divide_v into_o ethique_n which_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o into_o oeconomie_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n and_o into_o politic_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o public_a good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n do_v put_v he_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o family_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o example_n a_o father_n which_o do_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o correct_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o single_a person_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o regulate_v his_o family_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o mortality_n in_o the_o good_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n from_o whence_o proceed_v well_o govern_v family_n and_o public_a government_n well_o administer_v under_o the_o same_o member_n of_o the_o science_n of_o man_n they_o comprehend_v the_o liberal_a and_o all_o other_o
only_o 3_o string_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a instrument_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n they_o use_v also_o the_o violin_n with_o 3_o string_n and_o its_o bow_n they_o have_v also_o another_o with_o one_o only_a string_n which_o they_o play_v on_o like_v to_o our_o bow_n vyollin_a the_o chief_a string_a instrument_n which_o they_o have_v be_v of_o seven_o string_n and_o be_v in_o more_o esteem_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o the_o musician_n be_v skilful_a it_o make_v tolerable_a music_n the_o five_o be_v of_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n they_o make_v certain_a thin_a piece_n of_o board_n &_o lay_v they_o together_o they_o play_v upon_o they_o all_o at_o once_o like_a snapper_n or_o castagnet_n the_o bonzi_n also_o have_v a_o particular_a way_n by_o themselves_o of_o strike_v and_o play_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o that_o with_o much_o keep_n of_o time_n the_o six_o be_v of_o those_o instrument_n which_o be_v sound_v with_o the_o mouth_n as_o flute_n of_o which_o they_o have_v 2_o or_o 3_o sort_n &_o so_o sound_v they_o very_o excellent_o they_o have_v also_o another_o instrument_n make_v of_o several_a pipe_n like_o the_o fashion_n of_o our_o organ_n but_o it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o one_o hand_n they_o sound_v it_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o the_o harmony_n be_v excellent_a now_o sometime_o all_o these_o instrument_n be_v play_v on_o together_o and_o make_v a_o please_a music_n poesy_n have_v ever_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o china_n and_o in_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v many_o king_n feudatory_a to_o one_o emperor_n when_o they_o come_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o they_o do_v every_o three_o year_n they_o be_v oblige_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o rhythm_n and_o poesy_n which_o be_v there_o most_o current_a and_o in_o use_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v judge_v of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n which_o true_o be_v much_o discover_v in_o such_o composition_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o chiness_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o all_o other_o because_o they_o be_v very_o modest_a in_o whatsoever_o they_o write_v and_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v a_o loose_a word_n in_o their_o verse_n and_o what_o be_v more_o they_o have_v no_o letter_n whereby_o to_o express_v the_o privy_a part_n not_o be_v they_o to_o be_v find_v write_v in_o any_o part_n of_o all_o their_o book_n they_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o verse_n and_o do_v use_v a_o consonancy_n of_o meet_a like_v to_o that_o in_o the_o song_n ballad_n sonnet_n and_o madregals_n of_o europe_n and_o they_o put_v also_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o rhythm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o and_o so_o many_o verse_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o sonnet_n &_o octave_n in_o which_o they_o use_v great_a variety_n they_o compose_v likewise_o verse_n by_o the_o number_n of_o syllable_n the_o which_o they_o call_v word_n for_o as_o in_o their_o language_n all_o word_n be_v monosyllable_n there_o come_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o syllable_n and_o a_o word_n which_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a letter_n which_o be_v likewise_o pronounce_v a_o monosyllable_n so_o that_o all_o letter_n be_v thus_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o verse_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o we_o compose_v verse_n here_o of_o five_o seven_o or_o eleven_o syllable_n so_o also_o the_o chiness_n make_v they_o of_o five_o seven_o or_o more_o letter_n whereas_o among_o we_o two_o word_n and_o sometime_o one_o may_v take_v up_o the_o whole_a verse_n it_o can_v never_o fall_v out_o so_o in_o they_o because_o all_o their_o word_n be_v of_o one_o syllable_n and_o one_o letter_n they_o have_v not_o verse_n that_o answer_v to_o our_o latin_a verse_n with_o foot_n as_o dactyl_n or_o spondee_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v all_o make_v like_o our_o sonnet_n and_o ditty_n and_o other_o verse_n in_o rythme_n in_o which_o they_o use_v many_o various_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o composition_n the_o chief_a be_v eight_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o relate_v one_o to_o you_o to_o give_v you_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o poesy_n the_o verse_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o in_o number_n consist_v each_o of_o they_o of_o five_o letter_n and_o the_o consonancy_n of_o rythme_n to_o be_v every_o other_o verse_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o may_v have_v it_o or_o no_o as_o they_o please_v but_o the_o second_o must_v rhyme_v to_o the_o four_o the_o five_o with_o the_o sixth_o the_o seven_o with_o the_o eight_o the_o three_o five_o and_o seven_o have_v no_o consonancy_n of_o rhyme_n but_o the_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v correspondent_a to_o one_o another_o as_o also_o the_o verse_n that_o do_v observe_v a_o consonancy_n be_v likewise_o to_o have_v their_o letter_n to_o correspond_v to_o one_o another_o the_o first_o with_o the_o first_o the_o second_o with_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o correspondency_n consist_v not_o in_o rhyme_v but_o in_o the_o signification_n wherefore_o if_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o second_o verse_n signify_v a_o mountain_n water_n fire_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o verse_n must_v likewise_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o whole_a verse_n this_o be_v a_o very_a artificial_a way_n but_o difficult_a in_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o verse_n and_o in_o the_o figure_n with_o which_o they_o express_v themselves_o they_o use_v almost_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o we_o in_o europe_n they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o verse_n of_o less_o esteem_n like_o ordinary_a rhyme_n which_o be_v every_o where_n in_o request_n but_o the_o nobilitiá_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o king_n kindred_n and_o blood-royal_n be_v much_o addict_v unto_o the_o eight_o manner_n of_o verse_n above_o mention_v in_o which_o they_o make_v many_o several_a poesy_n chief_o in_o commendation_n of_o their_o friend_n of_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o several_a virtue_n in_o paint_v they_o have_v more_o curiosity_n than_o perfection_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n either_o of_o oil_n or_o shadow_v in_o this_o art_n and_o do_v therefore_o paint_v the_o figure_n of_o man_n without_o any_o grace_n at_o all_o but_o tree_n flower_n bird_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o paint_v very_o much_o to_o the_o life_n but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o we_o that_o use_v oil_n and_o be_v come_v to_o make_v perfect_a picture_n medicine_n or_o physic_n be_v in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n in_o china_n because_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o good_a ancient_a book_n of_o that_o art_n be_v all_o their_o own_o author_n for_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v thither_o they_o do_v not_o let_v blood_n nor_o set_v on_o cupping-glass_n they_o use_v no_o syrup_n no_o potion_n no_o pill_n much_o less_o have_v they_o the_o use_n of_o cautery_n or_o issue_n a_o medicine_n of_o great_a advantage_n they_o be_v only_a herbalist_n use_v nothing_o but_o herb_n root_n fruit_n seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o dry_a and_o for_o a_o great_a supply_n that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o some_o province_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o other_o so_o that_o there_o be_v whole_a fair_n only_o of_o medicine_n and_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v very_o well_o provide_v from_o whence_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o but_o neither_o in_o bottle_n nor_o glass_n but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o physician_n be_v well_o provide_v because_o they_o never_o write_v any_o receipt_n but_o give_v the_o medicine_n themselves_o to_o the_o patient_a who_o they_o visit_v and_o all_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o visit_n therefore_o the_o physician_n have_v always_o follow_v he_o a_o boy_n carry_v a_o cabinet_n with_o five_o drawer_n each_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o more_o than_o forty_o little_a square_n and_o all_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o medicine_n ready_a ground_n and_o prepare_v they_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o judge_v of_o the_o pulse_n never_o ask_v the_o patient_a whether_o the_o pain_n be_v in_o his_o head_n shoulder_n or_o belly_n only_o they_o feel_v the_o pulse_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n lean_v upon_o a_o pillow_n or_o some_o other_o such_o thing_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n for_o a_o good_a while_n and_o afterward_o do_v tell_v what_o the_o patient_a ail_v i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o hit_v right_a on_o every_o thing_n in_o all_o patient_n nor_o that_o all_o physician_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v many_o which_o do_v not_o study_v and_o know_v
the_o kingdom_n i_o detain_v the_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v i_o without_o dispatch_v they_o i_o take_v no_o care_n of_o nominate_a magistrate_n as_o the_o kingdom_n need_v require_v and_o i_o know_v that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v some_o want_v i_o have_v open_v nine_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o have_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o gabell_n and_o excise_n i_o have_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n with_o tumult_n of_o war_n whence_o have_v follow_v discord_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o people_n wherefore_o think_v continual_o both_o night_n and_o day_n upon_o these_o thing_n i_o be_o hardly_o able_a to_o suffer_v the_o grief_n which_o my_o soul_n endure_v and_o which_o do_v now_o detest_v her_o former_a fault_n final_o i_o begin_v to_o take_v up_o better_a resolution_n but_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o this_o infirmity_n the_o which_o do_v still_o so_o increase_v that_o it_o make_v i_o believe_v i_o shall_v very_o short_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o have_v this_o only_a hope_n leave_v i_o that_o my_o son_n and_o nephew_n will_v amend_v my_o fault_n by_o lead_v a_o better_a life_n you_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o kingdom_n see_v that_o you_o neither_o want_v ingenuity_n nor_o good_a disposition_n and_o because_o you_o have_v hitherto_o never_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n obedience_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v you_o let_v your_o principal_a care_n be_v well_o to_o compose_v your_o life_n and_o manner_n apply_v yourself_o with_o all_o study_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n love_v those_o that_o be_v good_a refuse_v not_o counsel_n take_v not_o advise_v in_o evil_a part_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v your_o endeavour_n that_o your_o son_n my_o grandchild_n follow_v his_o study_n with_o all_o diligence_n be_v kind_n and_o love_a to_o your_o three_o brother_n assign_v they_o convenient_a habitation_n and_o provide_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o honourable_a title_n use_v your_o utmost_a diligence_n that_o all_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o ignoble_a may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o love_v concord_n take_v care_n speedy_o to_o make_v the_o colai_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o i_o do_v remember_v to_o have_v leave_v two_o place_n void_a and_o above_o all_o forget_v not_o to_o elect_v the_o king_n administratour_n these_o thing_n i_o recommend_v to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v speedy_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o all_o mean_n take_v off_o the_o new_a gabell_n at_o bridge_n the_o excise_n of_o silk_n stuff_n eartherne_a ware_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v late_o introduce_v take_v care_n that_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o tribunal_n be_v dispatch_v with_o diligence_n by_o some_o select_a judge_n and_o free_a the_o innocent_a the_o soldier_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n do_v want_v their_o pay_n and_o provision_n let_v they_o be_v speedy_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o father_n testament_n i_o do_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o last_o war_n honour_n their_o mortuary_n and_o their_o soul_n with_o new_a title_n assist_v their_o family_n by_o pay_v their_o arrear_n all_o this_o i_o brief_o ordain_v that_o you_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n assoon_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v as_o for_o my_o funeral_n cause_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v observe_v though_o i_o have_v rather_o for_o my_o particular_a satisfaction_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o twenty_o seven_o month_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n they_o shall_v only_o last_v for_o so_o many_o day_n all_o the_o magistrate_n viceroy_n visitour_n and_o captain_n of_o war_n have_v more_o need_n to_o assist_v at_o their_o government_n and_o charge_n suffer_v not_o that_o they_o be_v call_v hither_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o funeral_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o when_o each_o have_v news_n of_o my_o death_n he_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v for_o three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v that_o which_o use_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o pastilio_n and_o other_o perfume_n wont_a to_o be_v present_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o inferior_a officer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o for_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o city_n and_o town_n my_o will_n be_v that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v as_o also_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v excuse_v i_o do_v ordain_v that_o this_o my_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o every_o one_o of_o my_o subject_n this_o be_v his_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o according_o be_v every_o where_o publish_v the_o other_o ceremony_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v chap._n 18._o of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n the_o chiness_n be_v general_o little_o incline_v to_o sect_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n near_o so_o many_o among_o they_o as_o among_o the_o people_n of_o giappon_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v three_o which_o although_o they_o be_v different_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o err_v in_o any_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o that_o they_o may_v err_v the_o more_o they_o join_v they_o altogether_o two_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o china_n and_o first_o spring_v up_o there_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o the_o idol_n be_v adventitious_a and_o come_v from_o india_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o litterati_fw-la and_o be_v more_o ancient_a among_o they_o than_o some_o do_v think_v who_o make_v confusio_fw-la to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o worship_v no_o pagod_n or_o idol_n but_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n or_o deity_n who_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v and_o to_o reward_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v no_o church_n wherein_o they_o worship_v he_o nor_o any_o divine_a office_n which_o they_o celebrate_v nor_o any_o prayer_n that_o they_o rehearse_v nor_o any_o priest_n or_o minister_n which_o officiate_n at_o his_o service_n yet_o they_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o this_o lord_n very_o honourable_o as_o of_o a_o divine_a person_n neither_o do_v they_o apply_v or_o attribute_v any_o undecent_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v to_o their_o go_n but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o perfect_o and_o distinct_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o fall_v to_o worship_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a powerful_a and_o profitable_a in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o call_v san_n caiazzo_n that_o be_v heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n only_o very_o sumptuous_a temple_n for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o wherein_o he_o only_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n also_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o by_o his_o order_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v temple_n for_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n to_o which_o the_o mandarines_n do_v sacrifice_n as_o also_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o have_v be_v famous_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o therein_o be_v palce_v their_o image_n they_o do_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o their_o ancestor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n upward_o for_o their_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o life_n they_o neither_o expect_v nor_o pray_v for_o any_o thing_n nevertheless_o they_o ask_v for_o temporal_a assistance_n in_o this_o life_n good_a fortune_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o good_a work_n and_o atchivement_n they_o pretend_v by_o this_o to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o see_v how_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v honour_v as_o universal_a parent_n they_o may_v also_o honour_v their_o particular_a parent_n and_o see_v how_o famous_a man_n of_o former_a age_n be_v honour_v they_o may_v thereby_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o see_v how_o their_o decease_a progreitour_n
any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n without_o any_o difference_n they_o have_v no_o determinate_a minister_n appoint_v for_o this_o act_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o office_n or_o divine_a service_n burial_n to_o sing_v and_o officiate_v at_o they_o with_o any_o exactness_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o heaven_n the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o star_n and_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o public_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o the_o two_o court_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o if_o he_o can_v go_v he_o send_v some_o other_o to_o officiate_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v titelados_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o mountain_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v only_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o and_o even_o of_o these_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v they_o their_o tribute_n and_o other_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o conquer_v or_o maintain_v other_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o conquest_n and_o war_n make_v with_o strange_a kingdom_n they_o have_v have_v war_n also_o for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o beside_o many_o particular_a book_n that_o treat_v thereof_o they_o have_v one_o body_n of_o history_n consist_v of_o ten_o tome_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n of_o their_o captain_n their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n battle_n victory_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v former_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n how_o they_o come_v thus_o to_o grow_v less_o be_v very_o great_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o warlike_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o soldiery_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o armada_n and_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o province_n and_o in_o that_o every_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o proper_a militia_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o and_o command_v by_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o province_n have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o souldierie_a of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o one_o rendezvous_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o on_o the_o frontier_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n they_o raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o one_o or_o more_o province_n according_a to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o province_n all_o of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n these_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v or_o die_v there_o be_v present_o enough_o in_o the_o same_o town_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a who_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v present_o supply_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o say_v there_o be_v 40000_o soldier_n and_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n 80000._o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o father_n matthoeus_fw-la riccius_fw-la affirm_v who_o live_v in_o china_n many_o year_n and_o have_v very_o good_a knowledge_n thereof_o above_o a_o million_o and_o father_n john_n rodriguez_n who_o go_v very_o much_o up_o and_o down_o china_n and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o principal_a place_n thereof_o and_o be_v very_o curious_a say_v that_o he_o find_v by_o diligent_a search_n in_o their_o book_n that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n thereof_o there_o be_v 594000_o soldier_n and_o on_o the_o great_a wall_n which_o confine_v on_o tartary_n 682888._o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o put_v into_o this_o number_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n nor_o will_v this_o number_n seem_v so_o excessive_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o china_n alone_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o populous_a be_v as_o big_a as_o spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n great_a britain_n and_o all_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o all_o this_o multitude_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o who_o guard_v the_o frontier_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o gallant_o repulse_v the_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o when_o the_o giapponess_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n without_o find_v any_o resistance_n will_v have_v enter_v china_n which_o they_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o chiness_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v up_o their_o pipe_n and_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n have_v make_v some_o assault_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o
king_n stamp_n and_o the_o founder_n name_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v falsify_v they_o may_v know_v who_o to_o accuse_v and_o in_o this_o form_n they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o city_n for_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o other_o into_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o treasurer_n for_o to_o defray_v ordinary_a expense_n this_o treasury_n beside_o that_o the_o door_n and_o lock_n be_v make_v as_o secure_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v guard_v every_o night_n by_o a_o constant_a watch_n of_o soldier_n the_o three_o be_v send_v public_o to_o court_n but_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n this_o silver_n be_v put_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n saw_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o hollow_a within_o and_o join_v together_o with_o iron_n hoop_n and_o both_o end_v close_v fast_o with_o plate_n of_o iron_n within_o every_o one_o of_o these_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v convey_v as_o much_o silver_n as_o two_o man_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o supputation_n of_o father_n matteo_n riccius_fw-la who_o live_v many_o year_n in_o china_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n father_n john_n rodriquez_n who_o also_o travail_v much_o about_o china_n and_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o a_o writing_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o concern_v the_o four_o notable_a thing_n of_o china_n faith_n that_o it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o fifty_o five_o million_o to_o make_v they_o both_o agree_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o as_o father_n riccius_fw-la say_fw-la &_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o court_n be_v but_o fifty_o five_o as_o father_n rodriquez_n will_v have_v it_o the_o rest_n remain_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o province_n as_o i_o have_v not_o make_v any_o diligent_a enquiry_n concern_v this_o matter_n so_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o grave_a personage_n the_o four_o tribunal_n be_v call_v begin_v cha_n sci_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tribunal_n criminal_a it_o have_v assessor_n counsellor_n and_o tauli_n and_o as_o every_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o precinct_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n thereof_o it_o belong_v to_o these_o tauli_n to_o visit_v they_o and_o to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o several_a place_n assign_v they_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o souldierie_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o province_n be_v maritime_a the_o five_o tribunal_n be_v over_o learning_n and_o letter_n to_o examine_v and_o confer_v degree_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v particular_o set_v over_o all_o they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o batcheller_n but_o doctor_n be_v exempt_a from_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n who_o at_o set_a time_n visit_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n hold_v examination_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o every_o one_o behaviour_n and_o according_a as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o reprove_v chastise_v and_o sometime_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o degree_n but_o leave_v they_o always_o the_o liberty_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o return_v if_o they_o please_v to_o a_o new_a examination_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o every_o city_n two_o who_o they_o call_v mandarines_n of_o the_o science_n hioquan_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o tribunal_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o further_o than_o to_o the_o bachelor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o confer_v a_o degree_n or_o to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o only_o to_o punish_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v they_o that_o give_v they_o the_o most_o trouble_n by_o reason_n that_o live_v always_o in_o the_o same_o city_n they_o often_o call_v they_o before_o they_o examine_v they_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v prefect_n of_o the_o class_n all_o these_o office_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v have_v authority_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o over_o all_o the_o city_n village_n and_o town_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n have_v moreover_o their_o particular_a government_n as_o among_o we_o in_o europe_n in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a mandarines_n one_o whereof_o be_v precedent_n who_o they_o call_v chi_fw-mi furio_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n be_v collaterall_n they_o be_v call_v thum_z chi_fw-mi thum_z phuon_n chiu_n quon_n every_o one_o of_o these_o hold_v his_o tribunal_n apart_o and_o have_v great_a and_o lesser_a officer_n belong_v to_o he_o beside_o these_o every_o city_n have_v nineteen_o lesser_a magistrate_n employ_v in_o several_a office_n subordinate_a to_o the_o principal_a two_o whereof_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o four_o counsellor_n the_o nine_o other_o have_v only_o one_o precedent_n and_o a_o assistant_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o have_v only_o one_o precedent_n but_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o officer_n minister_n and_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o servant_n belong_v to_o their_o court_n the_o village_n have_v a_o judge_n and_o three_o counsellor_n the_o judge_n be_v call_v chi_fw-mi hien_n the_o first_o counsellor_n hum_n chim_z the_o second_o chu_n phn._n the_o three_o tun_n su._n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o palace_n and_o tribunal_n apart_o as_o also_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n notary_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n but_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n beside_o these_o mandarines_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v not_o the_o power_n either_o to_o chastise_v or_o condemn_v but_o only_o to_o make_v their_o report_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v referendary_n there_o be_v also_o of_o they_o in_o castle_n if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o far_o from_o any_o city_n or_o village_n these_o be_v make_v ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o inferior_a notary_n of_o tribunal_n for_o out_o of_o the_o great_a one_o be_v common_o make_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o village_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a officer_n have_v not_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n beside_o every_o hamlet_n whereof_o there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o china_n no_o labourer_n or_o husbandman_n dwell_v either_o in_o city_n or_o village_n but_o in_o the_o field_n have_v a_o head_n or_o thithing-man_n call_v licham_n the_o house_n be_v divide_v by_o ten_o like_o tithing_n or_o decury_n with_o a_o head_n or_o tithing-man_n belong_v to_o each_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o government_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o contribution_n which_o be_v exact_v more_o certain_a chap._n 27._o of_o the_o badge_n of_o honour_n or_o ensign_n of_o the_o mandarines_n all_o officer_n who_o either_o have_v or_o have_v have_v command_v have_v their_o ensign_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o other_o as_o well_o litterati_fw-la as_o nobleman_n of_o another_o rank_n these_o consist_v in_o five_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o cap_n the_o habit_n the_o girdle_n the_o boot_n and_o the_o gown_n the_o cap_n be_v of_o black_a silk_n line_v with_o a_o certain_a stiff_a &_o strong_a stuffe_n they_o all_o of_o they_o have_v it_o make_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n only_o in_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o colai_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n xamao_n the_o habit_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o and_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o europe_n that_o answer_v to_o it_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n rich_o embroider_v round_o about_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v the_o device_n of_o their_o office_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o those_o be_v diverse_a according_o their_o device_n be_v different_a it_o be_v call_v phizu_n the_o magistrate_n of_o letter_n have_v a_o eagle_n a_o hearn_n a_o bird_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o such_o like_a the_o magistrate_n of_o arm_n have_v a_o panther_n a_o tiger_n and_o unicorn_n a_o lyam_n etc._n etc._n the_o girdle_n which_o be_v not_o make_v to_o gird_n they_o withal_o for_o it_o be_v so_o wide_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fasten_v it_o at_o the_o side_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v be_v call_v quon_n thai_n it_o be_v four_o finger_n broad_a and_o
with_o those_o cudgel_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_a they_o always_o accompany_v the_o mandarine_a who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o any_o place_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n if_o any_o one_o that_o meet_v he_o on_o horseback_n do_v not_o alight_v or_o that_o he_o cross_v his_o way_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o slight_a fault_n be_v chastise_v only_o with_o five_o or_o ten_o blow_n and_o the_o mandarine_n have_v this_o power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n but_o also_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o under_o his_o authority_n before_o i_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o nankim_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n where_o we_o have_v a_o church_n a_o house_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o come_v thither_o a_o mandarine_a who_o be_v judge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o pass_v through_o our_o street_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_v of_o that_o city_n there_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a corner_n thereof_o a_o fortune-teller_n one_o of_o those_o who_o use_v to_o sell_v good_a fortune_n to_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o table_n book_n and_o other_o thing_n before_o he_o the_o mandarine_a pass_v once_o up_o and_o another_o time_n down_o the_o street_n and_o the_o suon_n mim_n for_o so_o they_o call_v these_o diviner_n never_o move_v himself_o off_o his_o chair_n either_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o time_n after_o a_o few_o hour_n the_o mandarine_n have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o street_n again_o and_o come_v to_o a_o little_a piazza_n in_o a_o corner_n whereof_o this_o unhappy_a fortune-teller_n have_v his_o seat_n the_o mandarine_n call_v out_o to_o he_o say_v you_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o man_n neither_o do_v you_o do_v your_o courtesy_n to_o the_o king_n mandarines_n take_v he_o away_o and_o give_v he_o what_o he_o deserve_v present_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o own_o seat_n they_o give_v he_o ten_o bastinado_n go_v your_o way_n now_o say_v the_o mandarine_a and_o learn_v manner_n and_o study_v better_o that_o be_v of_o you_o since_o you_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o foresee_v this_o good_a fortune_n that_o have_v befall_v you_o with_o so_o much_o facility_n do_v they_o bestow_v their_o bastinado_n neither_o do_v man_n make_v any_o account_n of_o they_o although_o they_o always_o pay_v they_o in_o ready_a coin_n all_o do_v give_v they_o all_o receive_v they_o and_o all_o have_v feel_v they_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o one_o nor_o do_v any_o hold_v himself_o aggrieve_v for_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v lord_n and_o master_n chastise_v their_o servant_n except_o only_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o take_v down_o their_o breech_n the_o like_a do_v schoolmaster_n use_v in_o their_o school_n to_o their_o scholar_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v beat_v they_o on_o the_o buttock_n with_o their_o breech_n on_o and_o lay_v they_o not_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o upon_o a_o form_n the_o same_o also_o do_v they_o use_v to_o little_a child_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o whip_n nor_o discipline_n but_o rather_o abhor_v they_o wonder_v how_o we_o can_v chastise_v our_o child_n with_o a_o whip_n which_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a thing_n and_o the_o child_n themselves_o because_o the_o whip_n smart_v more_o and_o it_o be_v strike_v upon_o their_o naked_a skin_n do_v rather_o choose_v the_o bambu_n and_o that_o you_o may_v want_v nothing_o there_o be_v in_o china_n certain_a person_n who_o do_v buy_v these_o bastinado_n at_o the_o tribunal_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o do_v sell_v the_o receive_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o other_o but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o some_o slight_a cause_n for_o in_o other_o they_o neither_o may_v nor_o will_n but_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n for_o so_o much_o a_o bastinado_n and_o appear_v before_o the_o mandarine_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o receive_v they_o for_o he_o the_o rack_n be_v use_v also_o in_o certain_a necessary_a case_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o have_v above_o two_o kind_n of_o it_o that_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o foot_n they_o use_v a_o instrument_n call_v kia_n quen_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o piece_n of_o wood_n put_v in_o one_o traverse_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v fix_v the_o other_o two_o be_v movable_a between_o these_o their_o foot_n be_v put_v where_o they_o be_v squeeze_v and_o press_v till_o the_o heele-bone_n run_v into_o the_o foot_n for_o the_o hand_n they_o use_v also_o certain_a small_a piece_n of_o wood_n between_o their_o finger_n they_o call_v they_o tean_a zu_fw-ge then_o they_o straiten_v they_o very_o hard_o and_o seal_v they_o round_o about_o with_o paper_n and_o so_o they_o have_v they_o for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n chap._n 29._o of_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o do_v facilitate_v and_o rectify_v the_o government_n in_o china_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o king_n do_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o officer_n furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o expense_n by_o this_o mean_n take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v through_o their_o necessity_n either_o engage_v they_o to_o several_a person_n or_o run_v they_o much_o into_o debt_n oblige_v they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n more_o strict_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o to_o walk_v more_o direct_o in_o the_o path_n of_o justice_n after_o that_o a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o employment_n bestow_v upon_o he_o at_o court_n and_o depart_v thence_o to_o go_v to_o his_o government_n all_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o person_n servant_n and_o family_n as_o well_o in_o travel_v by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n including_z the_o hire_n of_o boat_n cart_n horse_n porter_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v all_o defray_v by_o the_o king_n throughout_o their_o whole_a journey_n they_o never_o lodge_v at_o inn_n but_o in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v palace_n appoint_v for_o to_o entertain_v they_o where_o all_o thing_n fit_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o they_o always_o send_v a_o man_n before_o as_o a_o harbinger_n so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o arrive_v all_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n for_o their_o reception_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v that_o they_o can_v reach_v to_o a_o good_a town_n there_o be_v in_o certain_a place_n house_n build_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o king_n which_o they_o call_v yeli_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o because_o it_o be_v all_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n it_o be_v do_v more_o profuse_o and_o lavish_o than_o be_v requisite_a as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o mandarine_n have_v occasion_n for_o ten_o horse_n to_o carry_v his_o family_n they_o require_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o and_o there_o be_v likewise_o provision_n make_v for_o so_o many_o through_o the_o whole_a journey_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o receive_v this_o in_o money_n neither_o do_v the_o matter_n stop_v here_o but_o go_v yet_o further_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o care_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o their_o purse_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v so_o many_o dish_n and_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n according_a to_o the_o king_n appointment_n they_o give_v order_n that_o the_o provision_n shall_v be_v less_o and_o receive_v the_o rest_n in_o money_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o dare_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o baseness_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n only_o furnish_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o person_n but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o sustain_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o place_n as_o man_n on_o horse_n back_o and_o on_o foot_n to_o accompany_v they_o from_o town_n to_o town_n through_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o second_o be_v that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o their_o government_n be_v he_o provide_v they_o palace_n for_o their_o habitation_n in_o case_n they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o rich_a furniture_n and_o moveable_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o servant_n within_o door_n and_o without_o door_n even_o to_o the_o page_n who_o be_v never_o so_o few_o but_o that_o he_o allow_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o they_o to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o small_a town_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o wait_v all_o at_o one_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o mandarine_n give_v a_o particular_a command_n
that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v through_o our_o empire_n he_o command_v the_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n of_o nimfam_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v there_o a_o great_a church_n with_o 21_o minister_n weaken_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olao_n furio_n head_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o tauzu_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v enlighten_v together_o with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n come_v into_o china_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o olopuen_o his_o picture_n shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o shine_v and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n vii_o according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ham_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n border_v southward_o upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n westward_o on_o the_o forest_n dell_fw-it fool_n per_n li_n santi_n eastward_o on_o the_o country_n of_o cham_n fum_o and_o the_o dead_a water_n the_o country_n produce_v a_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la of_o fire_n balsam_n pearl_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o have_v no_o robber_n but_o all_o live_v in_o joyful_a peace_n the_o gospel_n only_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a their_o house_n be_v great_a and_o all_o be_v illustrious_a by_o their_o order_n and_o good_a custom_n viii_o the_o great_a emperor_n caozum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o taizum_fw-la continue_v with_o good_a decorum_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n enlarge_a and_o adorn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o his_o province_n church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o honour_n confer_v on_o olopuen_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a law_n by_o which_o law_n he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o the_o church_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o preach_v ix_o in_o the_o year_n xim_o lie_v the_o bonzi_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n use_v their_o wont_a violence_n do_v blaspheme_v this_o new_a and_o holy_a law_n in_o this_o place_n of_o tum_o cheu_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sien_n tien_n some_o particular_a person_n in_o sigan_n with_o laughter_n and_o disparagement_n do_v mock_v at_o it_o x_o then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n called_z john_n and_o another_o of_o great_a virtue_n name_v kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o country_n priest_n of_o great_a same_o be_v disengage_v from_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o again_o that_o excellent_a net_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o thread_n which_o be_v now_o break_v king_n he_o venzum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_n command_v five_o little_a king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o happy_a house_n and_o to_o set_v up_o altar_n then_o in_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o for_o a_o while_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a king_n taciam_fw-la kium_fw-la give_v command_v to_o caâ—lie_v sic_fw-la that_o the_o picture_n of_o five_o king_n his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hundred_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o solemnity_n although_o the_o great_a beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v afar_o off_o yet_o can_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o sword_n the_o brightness_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o picture_n make_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v present_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n the_o priest_n kiehâ—_n be_v in_o india_n who_o guide_v by_o the_o star_n come_v to_o china_n &_o behold_v the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o command_v that_o john_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o priest_n shall_v be_v join_v unto_o he_o to_o exercise_v holy_a work_n in_o kim_n kim_n a_o place_n within_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n letter_n rich_o adorn_v by_o public_a order_n with_o red_z and_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n pen_n fill_v the_o emptiness_n it_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o transcend_v the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donative_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v and_o their_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n sozun_n venus_n mim_n command_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o limvu_o and_o in_o five_o city_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o common_a prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o xi_o king_n taizum_fw-la venvu_v cause_v happy_a time_n 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and_o call_v himself_o cozuy_v serve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o part_n of_o sofam_n king_n sozum_fw-la command_v y_o su_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v cozuy_a very_o much_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o this_o change_n his_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v the_o nail_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n he_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o offer_v a_o precious_a gift_n call_v poli_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n of_o lintiguen_n he_o give_v golden_a carpet_n to_o that_o of_o cie_n ki._n he_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n and_o establish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o law_n adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n thereof_o make_v they_o
baptise_v such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v convert_v and_o partly_o to_o endeavour_v to_o found_v a_o house_n in_o that_o his_o native_a city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la the_o first_o happy_a encounter_n there_o be_v that_o of_o doctor_n yam_n name_v afterward_o at_o his_o baptism_n michael_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o our_o yearly_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o great_a account_n and_o a_o kinsman_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o have_v be_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o chancellor_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o nankim_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o principal_a family_n of_o that_o city_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a towards_o the_o pagod_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n for_o they_o within_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bonzi_n to_o serve_v they_o who_o he_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n 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so_o little_a fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o father_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o give_v place_n to_o time_n and_o for_o the_o present_a to_o leave_v that_o abode_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o place_n better_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o faith_n they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o propose_v their_o intention_n to_o father_n nicolaus_n longobardus_n superior_a of_o that_o mission_n who_o will_v neither_o approve_v nor_o reject_v their_o opinion_n but_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n at_o nankim_n where_o i_o be_v then_o at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v there_o in_o all_o nine_o of_o the_o society_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o of_o we_o that_o according_a as_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o patience_n and_o longanimitie_n great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o those_o weapon_n so_o without_o any_o more_o thought_n of_o change_n the_o father_n remain_v labour_v in_o that_o city_n not_o know_v the_o great_a good_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v there_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o which_o time_n afterward_o discover_v not_o only_o by_o sound_v there_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o best_a instruct_v church_n that_o be_v in_o china_n but_o because_o that_o house_n be_v ever_o a_o safe_a port_n to_o we_o in_o all_o tempest_n and_o a_o secure_a refuge_n in_o all_o persecution_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o christianity_n also_o be_v much_o increase_v in_o xaâ—hoi_n the_o country_n of_o dr._n paul_n for_o his_o father_n and_o all_o his_o household_n have_v be_v baptise_a and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o although_o we_o have_v there_o no_o settle_a house_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o church_n and_o every_o year_n the_o christian_n be_v visit_v both_o to_o confirm_v the_o old_a one_o and_o convert_v new_a one_o in_o the_o four_o ancient_a house_n the_o father_n say_v mass_n preach_v and_o exercise_v the_o mystery_n and_o ceremony_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n very_o quiet_o and_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o the_o christian_n exercise_v their_o devotion_n and_o many_o gentile_n endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o with_o a_o abundant_a number_n of_o new_a convert_v and_o also_o of_o new_a labourer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o we_o from_o macao_n where_o they_o be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o from_o many_o place_n and_o from_o several_a person_n to_o desire_v we_o to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o this_o city_n of_o vamcheu_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o nankim_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o the_o litterati_fw-la there_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o father_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n in_o nankim_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n superior_a which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o forty_o of_o they_o wherein_o they_o do_v invite_v the_o father_n to_o come_v to_o they_o with_o many_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o defer_v his_o come_n &_o that_o good_a which_o they_o so_o much_o long_v for_o they_o do_v also_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n whether_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v arrive_v either_o by_o the_o book_n we_o have_v print_v there_o or_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o these_o do_v sometime_o serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o have_v once_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v help_v i_o to_o catechise_v or_o else_o by_o their_o conversation_n with_o christian_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o fervour_n that_o real_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o after_o all_o storm_n and_o tribulation_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v to_o appear_v bring_v forth_o flower_n worthy_a the_o sight_n of_o that_o celestial_a gardener_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o crop_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o expect_v a_o happy_a harvest_n the_o father_n be_v animate_v with_o these_o success_n and_o well_o please_v with_o the_o many_o occasion_n which_o continual_o present_v themselves_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v daily_o increase_v but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n while_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o prosperous_a condition_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o for_o we_o in_o particular_a or_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o prove_v and_o exercise_v his_o servant_n there_o be_v raise_v in_o 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the_o great_a fury_n of_o that_o persecution_n wherein_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n eight_o of_o they_o conceal_v themselves_o in_o that_o city_n not_o only_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v already_o gain_v but_o also_o increase_a it_o so_o much_o that_o whereas_o about_o 8_o or_o 10_o year_n before_o there_o be_v but_o three_o church_n in_o all_o china_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n many_o in_o eight_o province_n as_o also_o twelve_o house_n the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v very_o much_o increase_v every_o where_n dr._n leo_n make_v continual_a progress_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o show_v in_o act_n upon_o all_o occasion_n what_o he_o have_v before_o embrace_v and_o resolve_v in_o his_o mind_n when_o he_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o first_o office_n which_o be_v give_v he_o after_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o 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