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book_n find_v year_n youth_n 44 3 7.7760 4 false
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A65611 The method and order of reading both civil and ecclesiastical histories in which the most excellent historians are reduced into the order in which they are successively to be read, and the judgments of learned men concerning each of them, subjoin'd / by Degoræus Wheare ... ; to which is added, an appendix concerning the historians of particular nations, as well ancient as modern, by Nicholas Horseman ; made English and enlarged by Edmund Bohun, Esq. ...; Reflectiones hyemales de ratione & methodo legendi utrasque historias, civiles et ecclesiasticas. English Wheare, Degory, 1573-1647.; Horsman, Nicholas, fl. 1689. Mantissa.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing W1592; ESTC R6163 182,967 426

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christi_fw-la cccxiii_o or_o rather_o from_o that_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v first_o declare_v emperor_n open_o in_o britain_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n cccix_o he_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o xvii_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxli_n in_o vii_o book_n write_v in_o a_o style_n that_o be_v not_o extraordinary_o splendid_a the_o first_o of_o which_o book_n contain_v the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n the_o second_o those_o of_o constantius_n the_o three_o the_o reign_v of_o julian_n and_o jovian_a the_o four_o those_o of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n the_o five_o those_o of_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o the_o six_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n the_o seven_o contain_v xxxii_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o whole_a history_n represent_v the_o church_n affair_n of_o cxl_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o express_a 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hermias_n sozomen_n or_o that_o of_o euagrius_n ponticus_n and_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v that_o most_o learned_a man_n gerardus_n johannes_n vossius_fw-la hermias_n sozomenus_n be_v bishop_n of_o salamine_n sozomenus_n a_o city_n of_o cyprus_n and_o flourish_v also_o under_o theodosius_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o history_n begin_v at_o the_o consulate_a of_o crispus_n and_o constantinus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la cccxxiii_o he_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n a_o christ._n ccccxxiii_n which_o space_n of_o time_n he_o comprehend_v in_o ix_o book_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o repeat_v the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o three_o and_o four_o contain_v the_o transaction_n under_o the_o three_o child_n of_o constantine_n the_o five_o and_o six_o comprehend_v the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n the_o seven_o those_o of_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o the_o eight_o the_o time_n of_o 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memory_n fail_v he_o whilst_o instead_o of_o theodoret_n he_o write_v sozomen_n for_o the_o word_n he_o mention_n be_v theodoret_n '_o s_o and_o cardinal_n baronius_n supply_v we_o with_o another_o answer_n by_o say_v that_o sozomen_n the_o commender_n of_o theodorus_n 438._o mopsuestia_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a but_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o speak_v the_o truth_n how_o can_v he_o be_v reject_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o sozomen_n be_v not_o reject_v by_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n who_o no_o man_n can_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n disown_n such_o be_v his_o authority_n and_o learning_n but_o rather_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o his_o history_n be_v according_o more_a value_v by_o phocius_n than_o that_o of_o socrates_n and_o canus_n far_a answer_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o sozomen_n be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o approve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n palaologus_fw-la be_v present_a however_o we_o may_v think_v candid_o of_o he_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o promise_v throughout_o for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o relate_v the_o contention_n quarrel_n and_o perfidy_n of_o many_o orthodox_n man_n and_o many_o other_o foul_a action_n do_v by_o they_o he_o deprecate_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o malevolent_a humour_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n for_o he_o polyb._n say_v he_o do_v not_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o they_o but_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o because_o what_o be_v do_v can_v not_o be_v undo_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v be_v to_o betray_v the_o truth_n and_o break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o good_a history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v care_n of_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o history_n and_o again_o a_o historian_n shall_v esteem_v truth_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o also_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o judgement_n euagrius_n have_v give_v of_o he_o who_o word_n be_v these_o eusebius_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o socrates_n have_v accurate_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o come_n of_o our_o most_o merciful_a saviour_n into_o the_o world_n his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o whatever_o else_o have_v be_v do_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n or_o blame_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n and_o somewhat_o far_o this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o euagrius_n scholasticus_n a_o very_a famous_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o first_o orthodox_n church_n historian_n that_o write_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v baronius_n or_o at_o least_o his_o 58._o epitomiser_n and_o here_o euagrius_n himself_o follow_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o tripertite_n history_n and_o begin_v his_o story_n where_o socrates_n and_o theodoret_n end_v they_o that_o be_v from_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n at_o ephesus_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxxxi_n in_o which_o nestorius_n be_v condemn_v and_o he_o continue_v his_o history_n to_o euagrius_n the_o xii_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mauritius_n which_o be_v the_o dxcvii_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o flourish_v most_o under_o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n tiberius_n the_o second_o this_o history_n of_o euagrius_n consist_v of_o vi_o book_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o comprehend_v the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o iid_n those_o of_o martian_a and_o leo_n the_o thracian_a as_o he_o be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o iiid_v those_o of_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n in_o the_o ivth_o those_o of_o justin_n and_o justinian_n in_o the_o vth_o those_o of_o justin_n the_o second_o and_o tiberius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o vith_o he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o xiith_o year_n of_o mauritius_n who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o tiberius_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o cappadocian_n and_o this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 597_o as_o i_o have_v say_v above_o and_o with_o the_o same_o time_n that_o euagrius_n have_v thus_o write_v concur_v the_o age._n history_n of_o procopius_n agathias_n and_o jornandes_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o miscellane_n history_n of_o diaconus_fw-la from_o the_o xiith_o to_o the_o xviiith_o book_n and_o to_o conclude_v a_o great_a part_n of_o c._n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o tell_v the_o reader_n here_o that_o he_o may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o 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and_o like_o a_o prudent_a lawgiver_n and_o a_o good_a commander_n he_o dispute_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a discipline_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n nor_o do_v justus_n lipsius_n differ_v from_o bodinus_fw-la but_o be_v rather_o more_o large_a in_o his_o commendation_n 9_o polybius_n say_v he_o in_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v not_o unlike_a thucydides_n but_o in_o his_o care_n and_o style_n more_o loose_a and_o free_a he_o fly_v out_o break_v off_o and_o dilate_v his_o discourse_n and_o in_o many_o place_n do_v not_o so_o much_o relate_v as_o profess_o teach_v but_o then_o his_o advice_n be_v every_o where_o right_a and_o salutary_a and_o i_o shall_v therefore_o the_o rather_o commend_v he_o to_o prince_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o anxious_a inquiry_n into_o his_o thought_n but_o he_o himself_o open_v and_o reveal_v his_o sense_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o polybius_n 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which_o we_o have_v now_o extant_a only_o some_o break_a parcel_n be_v compose_v with_o the_o same_o exactness_n and_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n with_o perseus_n when_o that_o kingdom_n have_v a_o end_n put_v to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v i_o have_v show_v the_o way_n by_o this_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o read_v to_o those_o that_o be_v student_n in_o history_n to_o that_o period_n which_o be_v point_v at_o by_o the_o to_o i_o unknown_a aemilius_n sura_n that_o be_v to_o that_o age_n in_o which_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o the_o supreme_a empire_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o year_n in_o which_o macedonia_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n as_o i_o have_v above_o prove_v viz._n v._o c._n 587._o a._n m._n 3784._o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o iv_o the_o monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n a_o transition_n to_o their_o history_n the_o praise_n of_o both_o they_o and_o their_o history_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o roman_a historian_n deplore_v wherefore_o see_v among_o those_o four_o great_a monarchy_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v of_o the_o world_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n apparent_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o see_v also_o their_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n prudent_o observe_v out_o of_o polybius_n if_o ever_o any_o do_v experience_v all_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v here_o become_v our_o reader_n of_o history_n to_o look_v back_o a_o while_n and_o contemplate_v the_o rise_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o begin_v under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o its_o growth_n and_o increase_n and_o afterward_o to_o consider_v its_o declination_n towards_o its_o fall_n and_o ruin_n observe_v a_o right_a order_n both_o in_o the_o time_n and_o author_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o period_n of_o that_o interval_n which_o censorinus_n out_o of_o varro_n have_v in_o the_o three_o place_n define_v to_o we_o and_o that_o our_o student_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o with_o the_o more_o ready_a and_o intent_n mind_n let_v he_o hear_v justus_n lipsius_n a_o man_n deserve_o great_a among_o the_o philologer_n or_o antiquary_n and_o who_o have_v deserve_v very_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n thus_o serious_o invite_v he_o to_o it_o in_o the_o 61._o roman_a history_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o plenty_n both_o of_o great_a thing_n and_o strange_a event_n which_o many_o writer_n have_v illustrate_v o_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a empire_n and_o i_o add_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o transcend_v both_o in_o man_n and_o action_n that_o short_a and_o fleet_a monarchy_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o grecian_n say_v one_o excel_v in_o precept_n the_o roman_n in_o example_n and_o in_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v there_o never_o be_v a_o nation_n nor_o i_o believe_v ever_o will_v be_v which_o afford_v more_o commendable_a and_o virtuous_a example_n both_o for_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o therefore_o my_o young_a man_n come_v to_o this_o harvest_n gather_v the_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o for_o thy_o use_n deserve_o o_o justus_n lipsius_n for_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v so_o long_o since_o by_o t._n livius_n either_o the_o love_n of_o lib._n the_o business_n i_o have_v take_v up_o deceive_v i_o or_o there_o be_v never_o any_o commonwealth_n neither_o great_a nor_o more_o venerable_a nor_o rich_a in_o good_a example_n and_o that_o of_o m._n t._n cicero_n 1._o where_o be_v there_o ever_o in_o any_o other_o people_n so_o much_o gravity_n constancy_n greatness_n of_o mind_n probity_n fidelity_n where_o be_v there_o else_o that_o excellence_n in_o every_o virtue_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o our_o ancestor_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n confirm_v all_o our_o city_n have_v replenish_v 7._o the_o whole_a world_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wonderful_a example_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v now_o derive_v but_o too_o great_a a_o occasion_n of_o lament_v the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o roman_a historian_n for_o as_o parent_n do_v more_o deplore_v the_o death_n than_o the_o want_n of_o child_n so_o perhaps_o if_o we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o write_n of_o those_o prince_n of_o history_n we_o have_v not_o grieve_v but_o now_o when_o we_o see_v the_o break_a fragment_n and_o read_v the_o title_n of_o most_o beautiful_a work_n we_o be_v vex_v with_o desire_n and_o torture_v to_o the_o very_a soul_n to_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v perish_v and_o that_o what_o remain_v be_v either_o corrupt_v with_o age_n or_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o time_n wretched_o maim_a or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o half_a witted_a fellow_n interpolate_v bombast_v stuff_v out_o with_o addition_n or_o otherwise_o very_o ill_o handle_v which_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n trogus_n a_o excellent_a author_n who_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o probus_n number_n among_o the_o most_o eloquent_a be_v total_o lose_v only_o we_o have_v a_o elegant_a epitome_n by_o which_o yet_o whosoever_o shall_v pretend_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o entire_a work_n of_o trogus_n shall_v be_v justin._n mad_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a bongarsius_n the_o excellent_a history_n of_o sallust_n be_v total_o lose_v we_o have_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o t._n livy_n not_o much_o of_o tacitus_n not_o above_o half_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n have_v suffer_v the_o same_o injury_n of_o time_n as_o polybius_n as_o
as_o he_o do_v of_o many_o other_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o saxon_a and_o that_o he_o begin_v where_o bede_n end_v as_o simeon_n do_v but_o yet_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v compare_v these_o two_o together_o that_o hoveden_n have_v a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o thing_n which_o simeon_n have_v not_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n again_o in_o simeon_n which_o r._n hoveden_n pass_v by_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o plagiary_n in_o relation_n to_o simeon_n but_o rather_o a_o very_a diligent_a writer_n who_o have_v collect_v from_o simeon_n and_o many_o other_o who_o go_v before_o he_o and_o make_v out_o of_o all_o a_o copious_a single_a work_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o all_o age_n when_o our_o author_n write_v this_o method_n of_o read_v history_n this_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n be_v not_o print_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1652_o this_o and_o nine_o other_o ancient_a historian_n be_v first_o publish_v together_o and_o out_o of_o mr._n selden_n prolegomena_n to_o they_o i_o have_v transcribe_v the_o passage_n above_o which_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o full_a account_n of_o r._n hoveden_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n present_a simeon_n dunelmensis_n to_o he_o as_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o his_o observation_n this_o history_n begin_v as_o the_o title_n tell_v we_o after_o the_o death_n of_o bede_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 732_o and_o it_o end_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1129_o it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o ccccxxix_n year_n and_o iv_o month_n joannes_n hagustaldensis_n continue_v this_o hagustaldensis_n history_n xxv_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 1130_o to_o the_o year_n 1154_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o the_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n reign_n he_o flourish_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o first_o he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a witness_n of_o what_o he_o write_v as_o live_v in_o or_o very_a near_o those_o time_n he_o 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