Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n find_v year_n youth_n 44 3 7.7760 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44824 Examen de ingenios, or, The tryal of wits discovering the great difference of wits among men, and what sort of learning suits best with each genius / published originally in Spanish by Doctor Juan Huartes ; and made English from the most correct edition by Mr. Bellamy.; Examen de ingenios. English Huarte, Juan, 1529?-1588.; Bellamy, Mr. (Edward) 1698 (1698) Wing H3205; ESTC R5885 263,860 544

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

a_o orator_n who_o make_v use_v of_o word_n agreeable_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o of_o sentence_n convenient_a for_o proof_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o imagination_n see_v there_o be_v a_o consonance_n of_o agreeable_a word_n and_o a_o pertinence_n in_o the_o sentence_n the_o second_o good_a quality_n of_o a_o perfect_a orator_n be_v to_o have_v a_o exuberant_a invention_n and_o a_o large_a stock_n of_o read_v for_o if_o he_o be_v to_o amplify_v and_o prove_v any_o subject_n give_v he_o by_o many_o passage_n and_o sentence_n cite_v to_o purpose_n of_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o quick_a imagination_n which_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o setting-dog_n that_o hunt_v and_o bring_v the_o game_n to_o hand_n and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o a_o fault_n he_o must_v feign_v so_o well_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v real_o true_a for_o this_o reason_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o heat_n be_v the_o instrument_n with_o which_o the_o imagination_n act_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o quality_n raise_v the_o figure_n in_o make_v they_o boil_v as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_v all_o we_o will_v see_v and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o consider_v the_o imagination_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o compose_v figure_n of_o thing_n possible_a one_o with_o another_o but_o also_o to_o join_v such_o as_o be_v impossible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o thence_o to_o frame_v mountain_n of_o gold_n and_o fly_a calf_n in_o lieu_n of_o invention_n orator_n may_v help_v themselves_o with_o much_o read_n where_o the_o imagination_n fail_v but_o after_o all_o book-learning_n be_v bound_v and_o limit_v and_o the_o proper_a invention_n run_v free_a like_o a_o good_a fountain_n whence_o daily_o flow_v fresh_a and_o new_a water_n to_o retain_v what_o one_o have_v read_v require_v a_o great_a memory_n and_o glib_o to_o repeat_v it_o in_o a_o assembly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o same_o faculty_n which_o occasion_v cicero_n to_o say_v that_o orator_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o name_n who_o can_v discourse_n upon_o any_o subject_a that_o offer_v discreet_o which_o be_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o auditor_n to_o time_n place_n and_o occasion_n copious_o with_o the_o ornament_n of_o language_n and_o without_o book_n we_o have_v heretofore_o say_v and_o prove_v that_o discretion_n belong_v to_o the_o imagination_n the_o stock_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n to_o the_o memory_n the_o beauty_n and_o polish_v to_o the_o imagination_n how_o to_o recite_v so_o many_o thing_n without_o any_o rub_n or_o hesitancy_n most_o certain_o be_v due_a to_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a memory_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cicero_n say_v that_o a_o good_a orator_n shall_v speak_v without_o book_n not_o from_o his_o note_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o master_n anthony_n lebrixa_n come_v to_o be_v so_o defective_a in_o memory_n in_o his_o age_n that_o he_o read_v out_o of_o a_o paper_n his_o rhetoric-lecture_n to_o his_o scholar_n and_o because_o he_o be_v so_o eminent_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o confirm_v with_o good_a proof_n the_o point_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o satisfy_v of_o his_o defect_n of_o memory_n it_o go_v off_o current_a but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v be_v that_o die_v sudden_o of_o a_o apoplexy_n the_o university_n of_o alcula_n recommend_v his_o funeral_n oration_n to_o a_o eminent_a preacher_n who_o invent_v and_o dispose_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v the_o best_a he_o can_v but_o be_v so_o straighten_a in_o time_n that_o he_o have_v not_o due_a space_n to_o con_n it_o without_o book_n he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n with_o his_o note_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n what_o this_o excellent_a man_n who_o obsequy_n we_o this_o day_n celebrate_v use_v to_o do_v whilst_o he_o read_v to_o his_o scholar_n i_o be_o resolve_v now_o to_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o he_o for_o his_o death_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o the_o order_n i_o receive_v to_o make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n so_o late_o that_o i_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o space_n to_o study_v for_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o i_o to_o say_v much_o less_o to_o get_v the_o same_o without_o book_n what_o i_o can_v draw_v up_o this_o night_n be_v commit_v to_o my_o note_n which_o i_o entreat_v your_o worship_n to_o hear_v with_o patience_n and_o to_o make_v allowance_n for_o my_o defect_n of_o memory_n this_o way_n of_o preach_v or_o rather_o read_v of_o note_n be_v so_o ill_o resent_v by_o the_o auditory_a as_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v all_o the_o while_n from_o smile_v and_o murmur_a therefore_o cicero_n say_v well_o that_o he_o must_v harangue_n without_o book_n and_o not_o from_o his_o note_n this_o preacher_n real_o want_v invention_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o supply_v from_o his_o book_n and_o that_o require_v long_a study_n and_o a_o great_a memory_n but_o those_o who_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o head_n need_v no_o study_n time_n nor_o memory_n because_o they_o ready_o find_v it_o in_o themselves_o and_o very_o often_o at_o the_o very_a instant_a all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o say_v such_o may_v preach_v to_o the_o same_o congregation_n all_o their_o life_n without_o repeat_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v say_v twenty_o year_n before_o whereas_o those_o who_o want_v invention_n in_o less_o than_o two_o lent_n turn_v over_o all_o their_o book_n and_o run_v through_o their_o manuscript_n and_o common-place_n so_o that_o the_o three_o lend_v they_o must_v go_v and_o preach_v to_o a_o new_a parish_n if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v upbraid_v with_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o reception_n of_o what_o you_o preach_v the_o last_o year_n the_o three_o property_n a_o good_a orator_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v what_o he_o have_v invent_v and_o to_o reduce_v every_o thing_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o thing_n may_v bring_v in_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a correspond_v in_o a_o just_a proportion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o according_o cicero_z say_v herennium_n that_o disposition_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o order_n and_o good_a concert_n which_o ought_v be_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o saying_n and_o sentence_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o show_v we_o in_o which_o place_n which_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o be_v a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o part_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o true_a figure_n which_o grace_n when_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a be_v will_v to_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o the_o preacher_n for_o have_v find_v in_o book_n many_o thing_n to_o say_v all_o have_v not_o the_o skill_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o property_n of_o order_v and_o distribute_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o imagination_n because_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o figure_n and_o correspondence_n the_o four_o property_n good_a orator_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o most_o important_a of_o they_o all_o be_v action_n by_o which_o they_o give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o life_n to_o what_o they_o say_v move_v the_o auditor_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v according_o orat._n cicero_n say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o face_n the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o different_a tone_n of_o the_o voice_n requisite_a to_o what_o be_v say_v as_o in_o raise_v or_o fall_v of_o the_o voice_n irritate_v and_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a appease_n speak_v some_o time_n with_o a_o high-voyce_n sometime_o with_o a_o low_a now_o chide_v and_o then_o flatter_v move_v the_o body_n sometime_o to_o one_o side_n sometime_o to_o the_o other_o now_o shut_v the_o hand_n and_o then_o open_v they_o laugh_v and_o cry_v and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n clap_v the_o hand_n together_o of_o so_o great_a concern_v be_v this_o gift_n to_o preacher_n that_o with_o it_o alone_o without_o either_o invention_n or_o disposition_n they_o will_v make_v a_o sermon_n of_o common_a matter_n and_o of_o small_a moment_n that_o shall_v fill_v the_o people_n with_o admiration_n be_v animate_v with_o action_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o another_o word_n the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o elocution_n there_o be_v in_o this_o one_o thing_n high_o remarkable_a which_o show_v how_o much_o this_o gift_n can_v do_v which_o be_v that_o the_o sermon_n which_o appear_v extreme_o well_o as_o they_o be_v set_v off_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o action_n and_o
wise_a man_n declare_v the_o fool_n be_v bear_v to_o his_o own_o shame_n see_v he_o must_v necessary_o be_v degrade_v to_o the_o inferior_a animal_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o herd_n although_o he_o enjoy_v other_o advantage_n as_o well_o those_o of_o nature_n as_o fortune_n in_o be_v handsome_a noble_a rich_a high-born_a and_o raise_v even_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n or_o emperor_n this_o will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a if_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o happy_a and_o honourable_a state_n in_o which_o the_o first_o man_n be_v place_v before_o he_o lose_v the_o wit_n with_o which_o he_o be_v create_v and_o what_o he_o be_v after_o he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o wisdom_n man_n that_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o understand_v not_o be_v like_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o sacred_a writ_n be_v not_o content_a to_o compare_v he_o only_o to_o other_o animal_n but_o even_o to_o the_o brute_n of_o the_o brute_n if_o we_o remember_v that_o in_o another_o place_n it_o have_v praise_v the_o wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o ant_n with_o who_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n man_n without_o wit_n bear_v no_o comparison_n now_o the_o sacred_a text_n with_o a_o more_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o indignity_n and_o to_o the_o ill_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o who_o lie_v under_o so_o unhappy_a a_o imputation_n have_v declare_v whosoever_o in_o anger_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o brother_n racha_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v shallow-pate_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o council_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v thou_o fool_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o hell_n fire_n hitherto_o this_o indignity_n have_v pass_v no_o further_a than_o a_o bare_a examination_n and_o censure_n in_o so_o many_o court_n and_o tribunal_n because_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o word_n even_o this_o may_v have_v drop_v from_o one_o to_o another_o racha_n yet_o without_o passion_n and_o with_o no_o design_n of_o provocation_n from_o he_o that_o have_v a_o excellent_a understanding_n we_o have_v take_v away_o memory_n from_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o happy_a memory_n the_o understanding_n from_o he_o who_o imagination_n be_v excellent_a both_o understanding_n and_o memory_n from_o the_o practical_a preacher_n school_n divinity_n and_o from_o the_o great_a school_n divine_a polemical_a divinity_n to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v well_o verse_v in_o positive_a divinity_n we_o have_v say_v that_o all_o his_o stock_n of_o sufficiency_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o memory_n a_o piquant_v touch_n that_o have_v gall_v from_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a advocate_n we_o have_v take_v away_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o because_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o call_v any_o man_n fool_n or_o dunce_n the_o imputation_n have_v not_o deserve_v fire_n now_o i_o foresee_v some_o that_o have_v read_v this_o book_n again_o and_o again_o look_v for_o the_o chapter_n that_o discover_v their_o genius_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o learning_n they_o shall_v advance_v most_o in_o but_o not_o find_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o arraign_v the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n of_o falsity_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o author_n make_v large_a promise_n but_o that_o his_o performance_n be_v as_o slender_a and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v many_o other_o base_a reflection_n as_o if_o i_o be_v oblige_v in_o this_o work_n to_o give_v wit_n to_o those_o to_o who_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v deny_v it_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v give_v we_o two_o very_a just_a and_o reasonable_a caution_n which_o by_o consequence_n he_o require_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o one_o be_v answer_v not_o a_o fool_n according_a to_o his_o folly_n lest_o thou_o also_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o the_o other_o answer_v a_o fool_n according_a to_o his_o folly_n lest_o he_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o not_o unjust_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o for_o a_o fool_n to_o pass_v for_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v any_o post_n in_o the_o government_n and_o for_o what_o touch_v the_o trial_n of_o wit_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n as_o much_o more_o as_o they_o qualify_v a_o man_n for_o discourse_n and_o philosophize_v so_o much_o and_o more_o they_o expose_v he_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v a_o blockhead_n learn_v be_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fool_n and_o as_o manacle_n to_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o part_n will_v be_v much_o more_o passable_a without_o letter_n than_o with_o they_o because_o when_o one_o be_v not_o engage_v in_o any_o study_n he_o may_v live_v in_o the_o world_n with_o less_o noise_n therefore_o art_n and_o science_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n chain_n to_o fetter_v the_o mind_n of_o fool_n rather_o than_o to_o dispose_v they_o to_o be_v more_o free_a and_o easy_a which_o may_v be_v clear_o see_v in_o university_n scholar_n among_o who_o some_o may_v be_v find_v that_o learn_v more_o in_o the_o first_o year_n than_o in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o second_o more_o than_o in_o the_o three_o whence_o come_v the_o say_n in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v doctor_n in_o the_o second_o licentiate_n in_o the_o three_o bachelor_n and_o in_o the_o four_o ignoramus_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v as_o the_o wiseman_n say_v the_o precept_n and_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v but_o letter_n for_o insipids_n whereupon_o know_v full_a well_o that_o many_o such_o have_v read_v and_o will_v read_v this_o treatise_n in_o hope_n to_o find_v what_o wit_n and_o ability_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n it_o seem_v proper_a to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v the_o wise-man_n precept_n in_o set_v forth_o here_o the_o different_a disability_n to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o learning_n and_o by_o what_o mark_v one_o may_v know_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o own_o kind_n of_o wit_n may_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o meet_v with_o the_o indication_n of_o their_o incapacity_n in_o imitation_n of_o solomon_n who_o say_v answer_v not_o a_o fool_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n take_v their_o solemn_a leave_n of_o letter_n it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o another_o manner_n of_o life_n much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v than_o the_o other_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n how_o gross_a and_o imperfect_a soever_o form_v but_o nature_n have_v design_v he_o for_o something_o to_o come_v then_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n you_o must_v know_v to_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o wit_n propose_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n correspond_v three_o respective_a kind_n of_o disability_n there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o soul_n be_v so_o immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o clog_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n that_o oppress_v the_o rational_a faculty_n that_o they_o be_v eternal_o incapable_a of_o conceive_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n the_o disability_n of_o these_o people_n very_o much_o resemble_v that_o of_o eunuch_n for_o as_o there_o be_v man_n unable_a for_o generation_n want_v the_o part_n proper_a thereunto_o so_o likewise_o be_v there_o disable_v understanding_n cold_a and_o malefic_fw-la if_o one_o may_v say_v so_o without_o natural_a heat_n or_o vigour_n to_o emit_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o learning_n these_o never_o arrive_v so_o much_o as_o at_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o art_n implant_v in_o the_o scholar_n mind_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o learn_v for_o which_o the_o wit_n can_v give_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o itself_o than_o to_o receive_v they_o as_o thing_n already_o know_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o form_v a_o idea_n of_o they_o in_o his_o mind_n we_o may_v strong_o conclude_v he_o whole_o incapable_a of_o the_o science_n and_o that_o the_o gate_n through_o which_o they_o shall_v pass_v be_v complete_o bar_v so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o break_v his_o brain_n to_o study_n for_o neither_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o rod_n nor_o his_o cry_n nor_o method_n nor_o example_n nor_o time_n nor_o experience_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o nature_n can_v sufficient_o excite_v he_o to_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n the_o man_n of_o this_o incapacity_n differ_v not_o at_o all_o from_o brute_n beast_n they_o be_v ever_o drowsy_a nor_o seem_v they_o ever_o to_o awake_v of_o such_o the_o wiseman_n speak_v to_o set_v the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o fool_n be_v as_o speak_v to_o a_o man_n in_o a_o sound_a sleep_n the_o comparison_n be_v
spain_n we_o may_v distribute_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n already_o mention_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n allot_v to_o each_o his_o virtue_n and_o his_o vice_n respective_o for_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o wit_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o catalan_n valentian_o murcian_n granadin_n andalusian_o estremadurians_n portuguese_n gallician_o asturian_o miquelet_n biscayner_n navarrers_n arragonian_n and_o castilian_n who_o see_v and_o know_v not_o that_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o not_o only_o in_o the_o lineament_n of_o their_o face_n and_o make_v of_o their_o body_n but_o also_o in_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o each_o province_n possess_v a_o different_a temperament_n nor_o be_v this_o diversity_n of_o manner_n only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o country_n so_o disjoin_v but_o even_o in_o place_n seat_v not_o more_o than_o a_o little_a league_n distant_a the_o variety_n of_o wit_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v final_o what_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o work_n although_o he_o do_v not_o arrive_v at_o the_o particular_a discussion_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o wit_n among_o man_n nor_o the_o science_n which_o each_o in_o particular_a require_v yet_o he_o know_v full_a well_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o repartition_n of_o the_o science_n among_o the_o youth_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o that_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o genius_n when_o he_o say_v that_o well-ordered_a republic_n shall_v employ_v man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n who_o in_o their_o grow_a year_n shall_v sound_v the_o wit_n and_o natural_a application_n of_o each_o so_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o act_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n chap._n v._o what_o power_n the_o temperament_n have_v to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a and_o good_a nature_a hippocrates_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o our_o rational_a soul_n and_o how_o frail_a and_o every_o way_n subject_a to_o change_v human_a body_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v be_v deliver_v a_o sentence_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o author_n our_o rational_a soul_n be_v always_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n in_o youth_n and_o in_o age_n when_o we_o be_v child_n and_o grow_v man_n the_o body_n quite_o contrary_a never_o continue_v in_o one_o state_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o so_o and_o although_o some_o physician_n have_v be_v in_o search_n of_o a_o art_n to_o this_o purpose_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o change_n attend_v every_o age_n of_o man_n with_o all_o their_o rule_n and_o precept_n for_o childhood_n be_v and_o will_v be_v hot_a and_o moist_a youth_n temperate_a manhood_n hot_a and_o dry_a middle-age_n moderate_a in_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o offend_v in_o too_o much_o dryness_n and_o old-age_n cold_a and_o dry_a we_o can_v no_o more_o hinder_v heaven_n from_o change_v the_o wether_n almost_o every_o moment_n than_o we_o can_v the_o air_n make_v such_o changeable_a impression_n on_o our_o body_n whence_o he_o conclude_v to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a that_o be_v not_o so_o at_o first_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o jog_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n nor_o any_o endeavour_n to_o meliorate_v its_o nature_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o be_v no_o need_n it_o want_v in_o effect_n nothing_o of_o the_o harmonious_a temper_n with_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v that_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o perform_v in_o perfection_n those_o action_n that_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o therefore_o he_o say_v when_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o fire_n and_o water_n enter_v the_o composition_n of_o man_n body_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o measure_n the_o soul_n become_v very_o ingenious_a and_o endue_v with_o a_o excellent_a memory_n but_o if_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o fire_n it_o prove_v stupid_a and_o dull_a not_o so_o much_o through_o any_o defect_n of_o her_o own_o as_o from_o the_o instrument_n wherewith_o she_o act_v be_v deprave_v which_o galen_n weigh_v well_o bold_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o inclination_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n follow_v without_o doubt_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o she_o be_v clothe_v and_o proceed_v yet_o further_o he_o blame_v the_o moral_a philosopher_n for_o not_o study_v physic_n see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o only_a prudence_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n but_o also_o fortitude_n justice_n and_o temperance_n with_o their_o opposite_a vice_n depend_v in_o great_a measure_n on_o our_o constitution_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o physic_n to_o expel_v vice_n from_o man_n and_o to_o introduce_v their_o contrary_a virtue_n so_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o art_n to_o extinguish_v lust_n and_o to_o raise_v chastity_n to_o render_v the_o proud_a more_o pliant_a and_o tractable_a the_o covetous_a liberal_a the_o coward_n valiant_a the_o ignorant_a wise_a and_o know_v and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o employ_v to_o obtain_v his_o end_n be_v only_o to_o correct_v the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o physic_n and_o a_o regimen_n correspond_v to_o each_o virtue_n and_o contrary_a to_o each_o vice_n without_o any_o regard_n in_o the_o least_o of_o the_o soul_n pursuant_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o open_o declare_v the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o change_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o power_n to_o acquit_v herself_o of_o those_o tie_v she_o be_v under_o provide_v she_o have_v good_a organ_n whereupon_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o error_n to_o seat_v the_o virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n act_v and_o without_o which_o he_o think_v no_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v acquire_v except_o by_o introduce_v a_o new_a temperament_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v false_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o ordinary_o receive_v by_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n that_o the_o virtue_n be_v spiritual_a habit_n have_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o such_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v such_o must_v be_v the_o accident_n which_o be_v receive_v moreover_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o agent_n and_o mover_n and_o the_o body_n the_o patient_n which_o be_v move_v by_o it_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o place_v the_o virtue_n in_o the_o agent_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o patient_n and_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n such_o habit_n as_o depend_v pure_o on_o the_o constitution_n it_o may_v thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o man_n act_v only_o as_o a_o natural_a agent_n and_o not_o as_o a_o free_a one_o for_o so_o he_o will_v be_v inevitable_o sway_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a disposition_n attend_v his_o constitution_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o best_a action_n will_v deserve_v no_o reward_n nor_o his_o worst_a no_n punishment_n according_a to_o the_o say_v that_o as_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o we_o can_v neither_o merit_v nor_o demerit_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o see_v a_o great_a many_o person_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v virtuous_a in_o spite_n of_o a_o constitution_n that_o be_v vicious_a and_o deprave_v and_o such_o as_o rather_o dispose_v they_o to_o evil_a than_o good_a according_a to_o that_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o ill_a influence_n of_o heaven_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v wise_a and_o discreet_a action_n we_o see_v many_o indiscreet_a action_n commit_v by_o very_o wise_a and_o well_o temper_a man_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o a_o few_o discreet_a action_n commit_v by_o person_n that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o who_o be_v of_o no_o happy_a constitution_n whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o other_o human_a virtue_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o composition_n or_o frame_n of_o body_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v vain_o imagine_v though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o these_o two_o great_a physician_n and_o with_o they_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o all_o without_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n therefore_o that_o the_o perfect_a virtue_n such_o as_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n treat_v of_o be_v spiritual_a habit_n which_o have_v place_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o who_o be_v be_v altogether_o independent_a upon_o the_o body_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v in_o man_n neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o supernatural_a virtue_n
the_o past_a and_o prudence_n of_o the_o future_a the_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n be_v what_o we_o call_v in_o spanish_a agudeza_n in_o agibilibus_fw-la and_o be_v in_o other_o term_n fineness_n wiliness_n or_o cunning_a and_o craft_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o tusculan_a cicero_n say_v that_o prudence_n be_v a_o skill_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a way_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n man_n of_o great_a understanding_n be_v without_o this_o sort_n of_o prudence_n and_o skill_n because_o they_o want_v imagination_n according_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o great_a scholar_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o understanding_n take_v from_o their_o book_n signify_v nothing_o to_o go_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n galen_n say_v excellent_o well_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o prudence_n proceed_v from_o choler_n dama_n for_o hypocrates_n acquaint_v his_o friend_n damagetes_n with_o the_o condition_n he_o find_v democritus_n in_o when_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o cure_n write_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o a_o plain-tree_n bare_a leg'd_n chapter_n set_v upon_o a_o stone_n a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o surround_v with_o dead_a and_o flay_v beast_n at_o which_o hypocrates_n be_v surprise_v ask_v he_o what_o he_o do_v with_o those_o beast_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o make_v man_n fickle_a crafty_a false_a and_o deceitful_a and_o that_o in_o dissect_v those_o brute_n beast_n he_o have_v find_v that_o choler_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o mischievous_a quality_n and_o that_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o man_n of_o gall_n and_o guile_n he_o will_v treat_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o fox_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o ape_n this_o kind_n of_o prudence_n be_v not_o only_o odious_a to_o man_n but_o also_o roman_n st._n paul_n say_v the_o carnal_a mind_n be_v at_o enmity_n against_o god_n and_o plato_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o say_v that_o knowledge_n abstract_v from_o justice_n rather_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o craft_n and_o cunning_a than_o of_o wisdom_n the_o devil_n always_o make_v use_n of_o such_o weapon_n when_o he_o will_v do_v mischief_n to_o men._n this_o wisdom_n say_v iii_o st._n james_n descend_v not_o from_o above_o but_o be_v earthy_a sensual_a and_o devilish_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o wisdom_n attend_v with_o uprightness_n and_o simplicity_n by_o which_o man_n follow_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o fly_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a ii_o galen_n say_v this_o kind_n belong_v to_o the_o understanding_n because_o that_o faculty_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o craft_n or_o malice_n only_o know_v how_o evil_a be_v not_o do_v but_o be_v upright_o just_a frank_n and_o innocent_a the_o man_n who_o be_v endow_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o wit_n be_v call_v upright_o and_o simple_a according_o demosthenes_n be_v desirous_a to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o speech_n he_o make_v against_o eschines_n call_v they_o just_o and_o upright_a have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o employment_n of_o who_o sylla_n cicero_n say_v their_o duty_n be_v simple_a and_o one_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o good_n the_o coldness_n and_o the_o dryness_n of_o melancholy_n be_v a_o very_a proper_a instrument_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v compose_v of_o fine_a and_o very_o delicate_a part_n we_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o last_o doubt_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o truth_n he_o will_v know_v and_o do_v not_o present_o attain_v it_o it_o be_v because_o his_o brain_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o temperament_n convenient_a to_o what_o he_o desire_v but_o fix_v a_o while_n in_o contemplation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o natural_a heat_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n fly_v to_o the_o head_n plod_v the_o same_o cause_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o rise_v always_o till_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n it_o have_v occasion_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o much_o plod_v do_v good_a to_o some_o and_o harm_n to_o other_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o want_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o attain_v the_o due_a degree_n of_o heat_n there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o deep_a meditation_n and_o if_o it_o pass_v beyond_o the_o point_n the_o understanding_n be_v straight_o disorder_v by_o a_o overflow_n of_o too_o many_o vital_a spirit_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o attain_v not_o to_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o search_n of_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o we_o observe_v many_o man_n speak_v very_o well_o extempore_o but_o perform_v very_o mean_o with_o premeditation_n on_o the_o contrary_a other_o have_v such_o a_o slow_a capacity_n because_o of_o their_o great_a coldness_n or_o dryness_n that_o of_o necessity_n the_o natural_a heat_n must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o head_n to_o cause_v the_o temperament_n to_o rise_v to_o the_o degree_n it_o want_v and_o therefore_o they_o quit_v themselves_o much_o better_o when_o they_o have_v have_v time_n to_o recollect_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v than_o when_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v extempore_o chap._n x._o each_o difference_n of_o wit_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o science_n with_o which_o it_o most_o particular_o agree_v remove_v what_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o it_o all_o the_o art_n say_v poeta_fw-la cicero_n be_v settle_v upon_o certain_a universal_a principle_n which_o be_v learn_v with_o study_n and_o labour_n the_o science_n at_o length_n be_v acquire_v only_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n have_v this_o in_o peculiar_a that_o if_o god_n and_o nature_n make_v not_o the_o man_n a_o poet_n he_o will_v never_o be_v enable_v by_o rule_n and_o precept_n to_o make_v a_o verse_n which_o occasion_v he_o to_o say_v the_o study_n and_o knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n but_o the_o poet_n be_v so_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v only_o excite_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o divine_a enthusiasm_n but_o cicero_n be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n because_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o art_n or_o science_n invent_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v be_v attain_v by_o a_o man_n who_o be_v incapable_a although_o he_o labour_v all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o the_o precept_n and_o rule_n thereof_o whereas_o if_o he_o fall_v upon_o a_o science_n agreeable_a to_o his_o natural_a inclination_n we_o may_v observe_v he_o will_v make_v some_o progress_n in_o the_o space_n of_o few_o day_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o poetry_n for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o proper_a talon_n apply_v himself_o to_o make_v verse_n he_o will_v soon_o acquit_v himself_o very_o well_o and_o if_o not_o he_o will_v always_o remain_v a_o dull_a poet._n this_o be_v so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o find_v out_o by_o art_n to_o which_o difference_n of_o wit_n each_o sort_n of_o science_n in_o particular_a correspond_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v distinct_o understand_v after_o have_v first_o discover_v his_o own_o nature_n and_o temperament_n to_o which_o art_n he_o be_v most_o incline_v the_o art_n and_o science_n acquire_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o memory_n be_v these_o follow_v grammar_n latin_n and_o all_o other_o language_n whatever_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o law_n positive_a divinity_n cosmography_n and_o arithmetic_n those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o understanding_n be_v school_n divinity_n the_o theory_n of_o physic_n logic_n natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o advocate_n science_n from_o a_o good_a invention_n spring_v all_o the_o art_n and_o science_n whatever_o that_o depend_v upon_o figure_n correspondence_n harmony_n and_o proportion_n such_o as_o be_v poetry_n rhetoric_n music_n and_o the_o art_n of_o preach_v the_o practice_n of_o physic_n the_o mathematics_n astronomy_n the_o military-art_n and_o that_o of_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o paint_v to_o design_n to_o write_v and_o read_v to_o be_v agreeable_a gentile_a pleasant_a in_o word_n and_o happy_a in_o expression_n to_o be_v dextrous_a in_o the_o affair_n and_o intrigue_n of_o life_n to_o have_v a_o ready_a wit_n for_o machine_n and_o all_o that_o artificer_n pretend_v to_o as_o also_o a_o address_n admire_v by_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v to_o dictate_v several_a matter_n to_o four_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o well_o digest_v and_o in_o good_a order_n of_o all_o which_o we_o can_v give_v evident_a demonstration_n nor_o prove_v each_o thing_n several_o for_o that_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v but_o we_o will_v prove_v
not_o so_o many_o expedient_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o understanding_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v so_o ground_v upon_o right_a reason_n that_o the_o ancient_n as_o plato_n report_v call_v the_o law_n itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prudence_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n or_o pleader_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o good_a understanding_n when_o he_o be_v judge_v or_o give_v his_o opinion_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o law_n before_o he_o shall_v yet_o commit_v few_o error_n because_o he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o instrument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o form_v the_o law_n themselves_o according_o we_o see_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o judge_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ready_a wit_n pronounce_v a_o good_a sentence_n without_o know_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o same_o so_o answer_v in_o his_o book_n and_o this_o we_o see_v happen_v also_o to_o pleader_n when_o they_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o case_n without_o study_v the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o right_o well_o consider_v be_v the_o spring_n and_o source_n whence_o the_o pleader_n draw_v their_o argument_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v what_o they_o pretend_v which_o work_n for_o certain_a be_v perform_v by_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o power_n if_o the_o pleader_n be_v unprovided_a or_o have_v it_o in_o a_o very_a low_a degree_n he_o will_v never_o have_v skill_n to_o form_v a_o argument_n though_o he_o know_v all_o the_o law_n by_o rote_n we_o see_v plain_o that_o this_o befall_v those_o that_o study_v the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n want_v the_o ability_n proper_a for_o it_o that_o though_o they_o learn_v without_o book_n the_o topic_n of_o cicero_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n whence_o flow_v the_o argument_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v each_o problem_n by_o the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a yet_o they_o never_o know_v how_o to_o raise_v a_o argument_n and_o other_o of_o great_a wit_n and_o ability_n there_o be_v who_o without_o see_v a_o book_n or_o learn_v the_o topic_n raise_v a_o thousand_o argument_n accommodate_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o lawyer_n of_o good_a memory_n who_o can_v recite_v the_o whole_a text_n of_o the_o law_n very_o faithful_o and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o law_n know_v not_o how_o to_o draw_v one_o argument_n to_o ground_n their_o opinion_n upon_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v other_o who_o never_o study_v hard_o at_o salamanca_n and_o yet_o without_o pore_v on_o book_n or_o take_v their_o degree_n work_v wonder_n when_o they_o come_v to_o plead_v a_o cause_n hence_o we_o understand_v how_o much_o it_o import_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o choice_n and_o trial_n of_o wit_n fit_a for_o the_o science_n since_o there_o be_v some_o who_o without_o art_n understand_v what_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o other_o with_o a_o cartload_n of_o precept_n and_o rule_n commit_v a_o thousand_o absurdity_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o disposition_n which_o the_o practice_n require_v so_o than_o if_o to_o judge_n and_o plead_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o distinguish_v conclude_v argue_v and_o choose_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o good_a understanding_n since_o these_o work_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o power_n and_o not_o of_o the_o memory_n or_o imagination_n how_o to_o find_v whether_o the_o youth_n have_v this_o difference_n of_o wit_n or_o no_o be_v worth_a know_v but_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a beforehand_o to_o distinguish_v the_o quality_n possess_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o how_o many_o difference_n it_o embrace_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v more_o distinct_o to_o which_o of_o these_o difference_n the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a faculty_n in_o man_n and_o of_o the_o great_a dignity_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o that_o be_v so_o easy_o lead_v into_o error_n about_o truth_n as_o that_o iii_o aristotle_n attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o affirm_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v ever_o true_a but_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o understanding_n reason_v ill_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o experience_n for_o be_v it_o not_o so_o among_o the_o divine_n the_o physician_n the_o lawyer_n and_o philosopher_n there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o dissension_n so_o divers_a opinion_n such_o variety_n of_o judgement_n and_o conceit_n upon_o every_o point_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o truth_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o the_o sense_n have_v so_o great_a a_o certainty_n in_o their_o object_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o on_o its_o part_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n and_o the_o species_n by_o which_o the_o object_n be_v know_v have_v a_o real_a firm_a and_o stable_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o they_o be_v know_v but_o what_o truth_n the_o understanding_n have_v to_o speculate_v if_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o give_v it_o a_o frame_n and_o fashion_n have_v no_o formal_a be_v of_o its_o own_o all_o lie_v disperse_v and_o loose_a in_o the_o material_n like_o a_o house_n resolve_v into_o stone_n earth_n timber_n and_o tile_n with_o which_o so_o many_o error_n may_v be_v commit_v in_o building_n as_o there_o be_v man_n that_o undertake_v to_o rebuild_a it_o with_o a_o ill_a imagination_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o building_n raise_v by_o the_o understanding_n in_o frame_v of_o a_o truth_n for_o all_o except_o those_o that_o have_v a_o good_a wit_n will_v commit_v a_o thousand_o absurdity_n with_o the_o selfsame_a principle_n hence_o come_v that_o great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n find_v among_o man_n concern_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o every_o one_o give_v it_o a_o form_n and_o figure_n according_a to_o his_o understanding_n from_o these_o error_n and_o opinion_n be_v the_o five_o sense_n exempt_a for_o neither_o the_o eye_n make_v the_o colour_n nor_o the_o taste_v the_o savour_n nor_o the_o touch_v the_o tangible_a quality_n but_o the_o whole_a be_v order_v and_o compound_v by_o nature_n before_o any_o one_o of_o the_o sense_n know_v its_o object_n because_o man_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o this_o wretched_a condition_n of_o the_o understanding_n they_o so_o confident_o give_v their_o opinion_n without_o know_v certain_o what_o kind_n of_o wit_n they_o be_v whether_o it_o form_v the_o truth_n well_o or_o ill_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o let_v we_o ask_v some_o man_n of_o letter_n who_o after_o they_o have_v write_v down_o and_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n with_o many_o argument_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v after_o change_v their_o sentiment_n and_o opinion_n at_o another_o time_n when_o or_o how_o they_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n at_o last_o the_o first_o time_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v they_o have_v fail_v see_v they_o unsay_v all_o that_o they_o say_v before_o and_o for_o the_o second_o i_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o distrustful_a of_o their_o understanding_n because_o they_o be_v to_o suspect_v that_o that_o power_n which_o already_o once_o so_o ill_o frame_v the_o truth_n in_o confidence_n of_o its_o argument_n and_o reason_n may_v yet_o again_o slide_v into_o error_n when_o it_o be_v support_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n more_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v often_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a and_o the_o latter_a they_o take_v up_o with_o be_v worse_a and_o less_o probable_a they_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a token_n that_o their_o understanding_n light_v upon_o the_o truth_n when_o they_o perceive_v it_o enamour_v of_o such_o a_o figure_n and_o that_o there_o want_v not_o argument_n and_o motive_n to_o move_v it_o to_o conclude_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o in_o effect_v this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n because_o there_o be_v the_o same_o correspondence_n between_o their_o understanding_n and_o its_o false_a notion_n as_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o the_o other_o inferior_a power_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o object_n for_o if_o we_o ask_v the_o physician_n what_o meat_n be_v best_a and_o most_o aliment_n savoury_a of_o all_o in_o use_n among_o man_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v answer_v there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o for_o distemper_a man_n and_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v absolute_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o stomach_n that_o receive_v it_o since_o there_o be_v stomach_n according_a to_o i._n galen_n say_v that_o
and_o quantity_n make_v a_o man_n reason_n much_o better_a than_o before_o they_o call_v it_o the_o confection_n of_o wise_a man_n or_o rather_o confectio_fw-la anacardina_fw-la in_o which_o as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o receipt_n be_v put_v fresh_a butter_n of_o cow_n and_o honey_n from_o which_o two_o ingredient_n the_o greek_n have_v say_v that_o they_o who_o use_v it_o shall_v have_v their_o understanding_n much_o sharpen_v but_o if_o the_o other_o drug_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v consider_v without_o doubt_n they_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a utter_o destroy_v the_o understanding_n and_o memory_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o render_v they_o more_o brisk_a to_o speak_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o purpose_n with_o sharp_a repartee_n and_o pretty_a simile_n to_o redicule_n and_o banter_n and_o that_o they_o incline_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o that_o use_v they_o to_o make_v verse_n and_o to_o other_o talent_n which_o elevate_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n into_o rapture_n now_o as_o the_o people_n know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v nor_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o work_v of_o the_o understanding_n and_o those_o of_o the_o imagination_n when_o they_o observe_v those_o that_o have_v take_v this_o confection_n speak_v more_o subtle_o than_o they_o use_v they_o say_v they_o have_v acquire_v more_o understanding_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o effect_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v lose_v what_o they_o have_v and_o have_v only_o get_v a_o kind_n of_o knack_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v which_o cicero_n call_v fineness_n which_o be_v a_o skill_n contrary_a to_o honesty_n as_o often_o as_o i_o fall_v upon_o this_o passage_n in_o genesis_n that_o say_v who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v it_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a have_v a_o natural_a property_n to_o give_v more_o knowledge_n and_o reflection_n to_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o it_o but_o that_o that_o knowledge_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a for_o man_n and_o god_n will_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v possess_v it_o because_o it_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n of_o which_o st._n paul_n speak_v the_o carnal_a mind_n be_v enmity_n against_o god_n but_o consider_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n have_v so_o deep_a a_o sense_n and_o those_o that_o know_v little_a often_o deceive_v themselves_o much_o in_o stick_v to_o the_o letter_n i_o many_o time_n wave_v that_o thought_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o same_o difficulty_n return_v so_o often_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o resolve_v to_o read_v what_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o see_v if_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o of_o my_o opinion_n and_o soon_o after_o read_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o josephus_n i_o find_v that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a quicken_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o sharpen_v the_o understanding_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o property_n it_o have_v this_o name_n as_o the_o other_o that_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n because_o it_o make_v the_o man_n immortal_a that_o eat_v of_o its_o fruit._n this_o exposition_n and_o opinion_n nevertheless_o be_v not_o at_o all_o receive_v by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n for_o he_o conceit_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v material_a can_v not_o affect_v the_o human_a understanding_n which_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a abulensis_n do_v not_o absolute_o admit_v the_o instance_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n but_o with_o distinction_n thou_o say_v he_o the_o human_a understanding_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n that_o act_v not_o with_o corporeal_a instrument_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o understanding_n can_v apprehend_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o some_o other_o organic_a power_n which_o if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a temperament_n much_o assist_v the_o understanding_n if_o not_o they_o only_o serve_v to_o deceive_v it_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n be_v able_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o temperament_n in_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o man_n may_v come_v to_o be_v more_o know_v but_o that_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a temperament_n of_o the_o food_n can_v assist_v or_o hurt_v his_o wisdom_n he_o prove_v from_o this_o place_n in_o holy_a writ_n i_o frame_v a_o design_n in_o my_o heart_n to_o wean_v my_o flesh_n from_o wine_n to_o the_o end_n my_o wit_n may_v bend_v with_o more_o disposition_n to_o wisdom_n he_o quote_v aristotle_n also_o in_o his_o book_n of_o physiognomy_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n the_o body_n suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o meat_n a_o man_n receive_v and_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o region_n where_o he_o dwell_v like_v as_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v use_v to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o body_n pass_v even_o to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o man_n inhabit_v in_o a_o extreme_a hot_a country_n be_v wise_a than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o very_o cold_a region_n and_o vegetius_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o fith_n climate_n as_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o greek_n be_v man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o of_o great_a spirit_n according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v such_o efficacy_n to_o alter_v the_o organic_a power_n of_o the_o body_n which_o serve_v to_o better_a reason_v and_o because_o adam_n be_v very_o wise_a and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o science_n god_n establish_v a_o law_n and_o lay_v a_o command_n touch_v this_o fruit_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n who_o in_o their_o infancy_n eat_v of_o the_o same_o may_v quicken_v the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n bear_v not_o all_o this_o last_o exposition_n for_o take_v they_o right_n and_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n have_v open_v their_o corporeal_a eye_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o both_o be_v open_v and_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v naked_a which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_o prove_v if_o we_o weigh_v well_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o god_n to_o the_o man_n when_o he_o find_v he_o ashamed_a to_o see_v his_o nakedness_n who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v it_o naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o that_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v bishop_n nemesius_n in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n fair_o confess_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n have_v a_o natural_a property_n to_o give_v wisdom_n and_o that_o it_o real_o teach_v adam_n what_o he_o know_v not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v out_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o aliment_n have_v so_o much_o virtue_n to_o alter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o even_o at_o this_o hour_n though_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o so_o long_a a_o course_n of_o time_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n can_v do_v it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o our_o first_o parent_n shall_v entire_o know_v their_o nature_n nor_o what_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o god_n lay_v his_o command_n of_o the_o tree_n who_o property_n be_v to_o cast_v man_n upon_o the_o care_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o exposition_n be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a philosophy_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v for_o there_o be_v no_o aliment_n especial_o among_o fruit_n that_o be_v for_o food_n which_o have_v a_o medicinal_a virtue_n which_o affect_v not_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o food_n reach_v the_o brain_n and_o introduce_v in_o man_n the_o ability_n that_o bear_v the_o temperament_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o the_o head_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o wine_n which_o when_o it_o be_v drink_v to_o a_o certain_a quantity_n make_v a_o man_n witty_a but_o if_o in_o excess_n it_o make_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o mad._n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o forbidden-tree_n give_v immediate_o habit_n of_o knowledge_n as_o lyranus_fw-la thought_n it_o give_v only_o a_o temperament_n accommodate_v to_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o man_n come_v so_o soon_o to_o know_v some_o thing_n he_o never_o dream_v of_o but_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v the_o property_n to_o