till hee was very old and in this his old age he did with abundance of teares lament and bewail the vanities of his life still desiring God to pardon his sins to omit his errors to make him one of those of whom it is said Come yee blessed children of my Father c. all his desire was to be loosed from the Tabernacle of corruption so that it appeares he had hopes of a better possession in that Citie whose builder and maker is God So in fulnesse of dayes after many tedious labours and travels hee was struck with a Fever of which he died with great expressions of joy and comfort that at the day of accompts hee should rise to live with the just and upright men made perfect I have here set downe his Workes as they are registred before his books printed at Mentz in the yeer of our Lord 1631 in two Tomes Tome 1. Commentaries of the Works of the sacred Trinitie in fortie two books 1 On Genesis nine books 2 On Exodus foure books 3 On Leviticus two books 4 On Numbers two books 5 On Deuteronomy two books 6 On Josuah one book 7 On Judges 1 book 8 On the Kings five books With the Psalmes annexed 9 On Esay two books 10 On Jeremiah two books 11 On Ezekiel one booke 12 On Daniel one booke Haggay Zachary Malachy being added 13 On the foure Evangelists one booke 14 On the Works of the Holy Ghost nine books 15 Commentaries on the twelve lesser Prophets one and thirty books 1 On Osee five books 2 On Joel one book 3 On Amos foure books 4 On Abdiah one booke 5 On Jonah two books 6 On Micha three books 7 On Nahum three books 8 On Abacuck three books 9 On Zephaniah two books 10 On Aggee one book 11 On Zachary five books 12 On Malachie one book 13 Of the Canticles of the Incarnation seven books 14 On Ecclesiastes one book 15 On Job one book These are of late annexed Tome 2. 1 On Saint Matthew of the glory of the Sonne of God thirteen books 2 Of the Trinity nine books 3 On Saint John thirteen books 4 On the Apocalypse twelve books 5 Of the victory of Gods Word thirteen books 6 Of divine Offices twelve books 7 Of the misery of his Monastery one book 8 Of the meditation of death two books 9 The life of Heribet Archbishop of Collen To these now are added 1 Of the losse of Virginitie one book 2 Of the Divine will one book 3 Of the Omnipotencie of God one book These are the demonstrations of the Labours of this man which are large enough to prove him an eminent man and so I end and shut up my discourse of him desiring those that reade his Life or his Works both to imitate his Learning and Holinesse that they with him may receive comfort at the second comming of our blessed Saviour Happy are they then when our Lord shall come shall be found so doing An. Christi 1130. Sanctus Bernardus S. BERNARDVS IT is not fitting that this great Light which God did set up should be hid under a bushell but that his pietie and vertues should be celebrated to all posteritie Hee was borne in those parts of Burgundie in which his Father held much land and large possessions His parents were noble and religious His Fathers name was Tecelinus a great Souldier and such a one as Saint Iohn wish'd others to be laid violent hands on none but kept himselfe within the bounds of civility and sobriety and so followed his Commanders here that hee did not neglect his chiefe Commander in Heaven his mothers name was Aleth sprung from a Towne not farre from the mountaine called Barrus shee following the rule of the Apostle was subject to her own husband and ruled her family with wonderful care and religion shee bare to her husband six sonnes all devoted to God and religion and one daughter which was also addicted to pietie all these shee lovingly did give suck to from her own brests the third of these was this Bernard whose Life I will now set forth In his minority hee was very obedient and dutifull to his parents wonderfull apt to learn and quick to conceive of an admirable memory accute wit ready apprehension ingenious of nature flexible to discipline of an excellent feature comely personage sweete behaviour courteous meeke all these shewing what a rich Harvest this Spring would produce when he was young he was troubled with a great pain in his head which a woman having long time used that way was brought to him who said she would remove that pain by certain verses by way of enchantment but when shee came before him hee utterly rejected her and her devise rather being willing to endure the hand of God then the hand of the Devill and God in short time after in great mercy did acquitt and free him of this pain and did comfort him and confirme him as he did Samuel in Shiloe being put forth to learning he was not onely as forward as the rest but exceeded and even in his youth did learne to mortify his head-strong affections he was as well by education as nature addicted to a solitary life hee was also full of charity for if hee had any money hee would privately give it away to the poor his master dyed in his youth and was honourably interred this Bernard was to be admired for his chastity and for quelling of lustfull thoughts so that hee did often use that speech of Iob I have made a covenant with mine eyes not to looke upon a maid which will appeare if you consider those two eminent demonstrations of it the one was thus by the instinct and suggestion of the Devill there was a young beautifull maid laid in bed which thing when Bernard perceived though then in height of bloud and she an object to incite him to violate his chastity yet hee never so much as tooke any notice of her but lamenting her impudencie lay on the other side remote from her and so kept himselfe continent to the astonishment of that bold intruder And the other passage is this It so fell out that Bernard with some other of his associates should lodge at a Matrons house but the woman being overcome with tentation viewing the comely countenance of Bernard and the beauty of his eyes and graceful deportments of his person when night came did prepare a more sumptuous Chamber for him than for the rest and shee burning in lust towards him in the middle of the night came to his bed which thing Bernard suspecting suddenly cried out as if there had beene Thieves in his Chamber so the people awaking and the woman fearing to be taken fled well they all goe again to rest but the woman not being daunted with this approached the second time but he as before cryed Thieves so the houshold rose again but found non nay shee was so impudent that shee adventured the third time but being by
Iohn and Bishop of Smyrna when Anicetus governed the Roman Church in the Reigne of M. Antoninus and Lucius Aurelius Commodus being Proconsul This Polycarpe came to Rome and had great conference with Anicetus about the Celebration of Easter as Irenaeus doth testifie and in his third Book against Heresies he speaks largely in his prayse and commendation This Polycarpe was instituted by the Apostles themselves and had great familiarity with them which had seene the Lord Jesus in the flesh hee was sent into Asia and there was made Bishop and lived a long while to a very ripe age so that the Almond-tree did flourish in his gray haires Hee was wonderfull in esteeme and repute for his reverend gravity and chiefly because hee taught nothing but what hee learned of the Apostles themselves and what the Catholike Church delivered and such points onely as were really true and orthodox And this all the Churches of Asia manifest and all the Bishops which succeeded him in that great dignitie Hee was not as Valentinus or Marcion but testis fidelis veritatis constansque a faithfull and a constant witnesse to the truth nay by his powerfull wisdome and singular piety he recall'd and did reduce many from Heresie and Errour It is reported for certain that Iohn the Lords Disciple and he going to a Bath at Ephesus and espying Cerinthus an Heretick in it that he said fugiamus ocyus c. Let us depart for feare lest the Bath wherein the Lords Adversary is doe suddenly dispatch us which indeed he had just cause to feare forasmuch as the places where wicked men are in a manner seeme to detest their wickednesse so that one of the Fathers made hast out of the house of a wicked man and soon after it fell to the ground Thus this holy man Polycarpus shewed a great zeale vigor of spirit for the defence of the truth And indeed those Primitive Fathers were very circumspect and cautious how they kept company with those whom they thought not to be sound in the faith imitating that rule of Saint Paul An Heretick after the first and second admonition shunne knowing that such an one is fallen away being condemned in his own conscience It is to be wondred to thinke how constant and couragious these Primitive Fathers were in their sufferings For they were not disheartned when their bowels were ript up when they rubd with shels and rough stones when their very heart-strings were crackt in the fire when there were beasts appointed to teare them nay per quodcunque supplieiorum genus whatsoever punishment was laid upon them they did rejoyce in the middest of them and so did this Polycarpus and Germanicus and Ignatius This blessed Martyr when the Heathens did cry out quaeratur Polycarpus kept his countenance and resolution so firme that it bred amazement in his Friends who would have had him gone out of the City into some place to avoid the fury of his Adversaries but hee continued in devout prayers night and day for the Church of God and for its peace hee did foretell to his Friend that hee should die in the flames for the Lord Jesus when as they that came to apprehend were entred something neere the place where hee was his Friends advised him to depart which hee easily might have done but would not and said Domine fiat voluntas tua Lord let thy will be done And so came to them whose countenance when they beheld they were abashed much but he commanded meat to be set before them and intreated them to eat heartily and desired them to give him respite but for one houre onely in which he prayed most fervently for the pardon of all his sinnes and for the Catholike Church and so was upon a solemne day brought into the Citie Herod being Prefect disswaded him not to suffer that death but to recant and to enjoy life and liberty he constantly after a little pause told him plaine hee would not yield to his suggestions which when they saw they drove him in a Chariot with violence to the place of Martyrdome and broke his leg in the journey but comming before the Proconsul he did aske him whether he was Polycarpus or not to whom he answered resolutely that hee was then hee bad him deny Christ and sweare by the Emperour to whâ—m Polycarpe replyed Octoginta sex annos illi jam inservivi c. I have served him these eighty six yeares and all this time hee never did mee any hurt how can I then speake ill of my King who hath kept me â—afe so long a time and cleerly did professe himselfe to be a Christian â—hen the Proconsull told that hee had beasts in readinesse to devoure him and Polycarpus answered Bring them for I am ready then the Proconsull said to him that he would tame him in the flames but Polycarpus told him that they were but momentany and that he neither feared beasts nor fire nor any other punishment Sâ— when they did see that hee would not be frighted they all with fury cryed out Iste Asiae Doctor Christianorum pater deorum nostrorum eversor This is the Doctor of Asia this is the Father of Christians this is hee that speaks against our gods and will not worship them So the fire being made hee was cast into it but it was a strange thing that the fire would not burne him but hee gave a smell as if of sweete Odours and Confections till at last they ranne him through the bowels with a sword and there issued our so great a quantity of bloud that it amazed them all and extinguished the flame Such was his holy detestation of Hereticks and Enemies to the Religion of Christ that when Marcion an Arch-heretick but one of his acquaintance met him in the street at Rome and wondring that he took no notice of him said unto him Dost thou not know mee Polycarpus yea said he I know thee well thou art the eldest sonne unto the Devill When the Proconsul had urged Polycarpus as much as in him lay to deny Christ Hee made this answer to him as before I have served him eighty six yeeres and hee hath not once hurt mee and shall I now deny him And when hee was come to the place of his Martyrdome the stake being fastned in the ground and the wood ready to be kindled they began to tie him to the stake with iron chains and he required to stand untied saying Let mee alone I pray you for hee that gave mee strength to come to this fire will also give mee patience to abide in the same without your tying Indeed that man which is accustomed to patience will never quit or forsake any place for any pain or trouble whatsoever for the paines and perplexities that good and vertuous men doe endure and suffer doe as it were prick them forwards to have a more earnest desire to loath and to leave this wretched and sinfull World whose sweetest pleasures as the wise man
ought not to bee blamed because hee had chang'd his profession But observe his behaviour when he was thus converted to the Faith his owne learned Writings doe sufficiently declare that he was wholly taken up night and day in the reading of the holy Scriptures and did with great paines get most of it by heart so exactly that hee knew each period in his quotations hee did follow the Septuagint and highly prayseth it and did not onely exercise himselfe in the Pentateuch and other Historicall Bookes but in the Prophets nay in all those sacred Oracles And what paines did hee not take in reading many other Authours which any wayes might make for the increase of Faith As Apollonius and Victor Philo and Iosephus whom hee calls Antiquitatum Iudaicarum vernaculum Vindicem that is The naturall Challenger of the Iewish Antiquities Appion and Egisippus Clemens Romanus Polycarpe Saint Ignatius Dionysius Areopagita Papias Pantheâ—â—s Rhodon of Asia Serapion and one Proculus whom hee stiles Eloquentiae Christianae dignitatem The dignitie of Christian Eloquence and divers others Behold here the Effigies of a Christian Bee And it is thought that hee first wrote upon all the History of the Bible in Verse How ever he had an admirable faculty this way and how wisely he wrote against one Blastus who would have had the Christians Easter to have beene kept according to Moses not to Christian prescription Est praeterea his omnibus etiam Blastus accedens qui latenter Iudaismum vult introducere that is There is moreover one Blastus come forth that would have us turn Iews c. but who knows not saith he that the Gospel is made void if Christian liberty be to be reduced to the Law and in this point what good hee did to the Church of God is to this day very remarkable In the yeere of our Lord 195 and the sixth of Severus Empire what a worthy dispute had this Tertullian with a Iew a Proâ—elyte about the spreading of Christs Kingdom throughout the World and what his wisdome was herein who knowes not and did thereupon set out that Book Adversus Iudaeos In quem saith hee inâ—esum â—esum Christum qui jam venit c. In whom doe all the Nations of the World believe but in Iesus Christ who is come and proves it from that place Parthians Medes and Elamites c. and though some nay most of the Roman Officers at the Entrance into their places did exercise their cruelties by the persecution of Christians This Tertullian doth highly praise this Severns the Emperour for he saith Sed clarissimas foeminas clarissimos viros Severus sciens hujus sectaesse c. Severus though hee knew many noble men and women to be of this way did not onely not punish them but did highly commend them and did publikely withstand such as were their enemies And some thinke that the Emperour hereupon set forth that Law called the Law of Severus and Antoninus that no man should be condemned being absent or before his cause was heard which gave the Christians great matter of joy and by the providence of God made way for the enlargement of the Church and propagation of the Gospel And herein who will not say that this Tertullian did performe an excellent Worke to the Church of God And when as the Christians were begun to be vexed by their Enemies did not this Tertullian as Iustinus Martyr had done before write a large Apologie for the defence of the Christians and send it to Rome of which Lactantius speaks that Tertullian had fully and judiciously handled the whole matter for the generall benefit of the Church of God Wherein hee hath this saying Christianos ad Leones The Christians are laid out for the Lions and saith moreover Externi sumus vestra omnia complevimus Vrbes Insulas Castella c. Wee are all strangers yet wee fill all your Cities Islands Castles Garrisons and yet our reward is nothing but heavy persecutions death it selfe and this persecution came by three false calumnies and slanders imposed upon the Christians at that time as the murdering of Infants eating mans bloud and incest which were all refuted by this onely Instrument of GODS Glory Tertullian Oh admirable Instrument and painfull Laborer how ought thy memory to be kept fresh and precious for these rare performances what shall I terme thee but Christianorum liberator The setter of Christians free who by thy learned Writings didst even in a manner stop the fury of Lions When this worthy Worke was done hee set himselfe to write against the Idolatry of Heathens and the same time was made Priest by Agrippinus Bishop of Carthage in the eighth yeere of Severus Empire and then as some say hee liv'd as though hee had no Wife but gave himselfe wholly to his study and Writing and then set forth his Bookes of Repentanâ—e and Prayer and in the ninth of the Empire of Severus hee perswades the Emperour to favour the Christians in respect of their innocence and shewed how that they prayed for the prosperous successe of the Emperours affaires and imputes the slaughter of Bizantium to the effusion of Christian bloud And in the sixteenth yeere of Severus Reigne there were many Heresies sprung up and spread themselves both ancient and new whereupon this Champion for the Church bestird himselfe and set forth that Aureum Opus so t is called that Golden Worke called de Praescriptionibus adversus haereticos Certaine prescriptions against Heretikes Wherein he shewed as wel his valour as his diligence to suppresse and oppose all growing Vipers Now saith he wee have onely handled them in generall but God willing we will answer them all in particular At the end of the worke hee makes a Catalogue of all the Heretickes that then tore the bowels of the Church He first takes those foure of the Iewes Dositheus the Samaritan the Sadduces Pharisees and Herodians Then five and twenty who proved Hereâ—icks out of the Gospel as Simon Magus Menander Nicholaus Cerinthus Hebion Saturninus Basilides Ophitas Carpocrates Caivets Sethoites Valentinus Pâ—olomaens seoundus Heracleon Marcus Colorbasus Gerdo Marcion Lucanus Apelles and divers others and who will but confesse that it was no small taske to stop all these breaches and cut off all these Hydraes heads In the eleventh yeere of Severus Reigne though then the persecution against the Christians was hot and violent yet hee desisted not from his Labours and Writings against Hereticks especially against Quintilla Who knows not but that many good spirits have hid their heads in a storme yet this daunted not Tertullian t was his worke and hee was resolved to performe it an infallible demonstration of a noble and unconquered spirit not to desist from good actions though times prove dangerous So likewise in the thirteenth of Severus did he not as worthily withstand the proceeding of some Libertines as well at Carthage as elswhere
and slavery and got some of them to bee released from their torments Titus did so love him that he gave him great Possessions and Revenues and tooke him as his Companion when hee went for Rome Where hee was received with a great deale of Honour not only of Titus but of Vespasianus himselfe and Domitianus and his Empresse and had an Annuall pension very large given him by the Emperour and it was not taken from him during life he lived in Titus his owne Court in great esteeme but not without the envy of his own Nation his second Wife was of Creta a Iewesse and nobly descended by whom hee had two sonnes Nay even Domitianus himselfe continued favourable unto him and punished with death some of his Accusers Hee was excellent for Philosophy and Rhetorick and a famous Historiographer for his time he was for the excellencie of his Wit and Learning and singular uprightnesse of life much admired of the Senate and People of Rome though being a Iew yet hee did highly prayse Christians and gave a famous Testimony of our Lord Iesus Christ as you may read in his Works His Workes were so prized that they with great care were put into the publike Library by the Romans and hee after his death had a Statue of Brasse set up for him by the Senate and people of Rome His life was long and full of paine and labour for hee lived under Vespasian and Titus even to the times of Trajan in the hundred yeere after Christ. Eusebius is large in his praise and so is Ruffinus and Hierome and Nicephorus also and others and amongst all the turmoils of warre and destruction of his Country hee set time to write worthy things which the Church of God even to this day doe greatly esteeme for their reality fidelity and truth and here are registred as Eusebius hath exprest them 1 Of the Jews Antiquities 20 Books 2 Of the Wars of the Jews in seven Books which hee not onely writ in Greeke but also in his owne Language 3 Against Appion the Grammarian two accurate Books Of the force of Rhetorick one Book So after all things enjoying the love both of the Emperour and Citizens of Rome he departed this fraile and transitory life and had solemne Funerall Rites performed for him and was generally lamented of all good men An. Christi 71. S. Ignatius S. IGNATIVS IN the writing of this Fathers life I cannot but reverence his Antiquitie and admire his Christian fortitude he is of such ancient extraction that he was one of those that enjoyed that for which Saint Augustine wished that is to have seene the Lord Iesus in the flesh and though he did not as old Simeon take him up in his armes yet he beheld him with his eyes and embraced him with his heart and at last for his Name sake endured constant Martyrdome and indeed it was a great happinesse to behold Christ who was the hope of all and therefore he himselfe spoke it that even Kings and Prophets have desired to see the same This great Star of the Church is by other Reverend Fathers reputed to have been twelve yeeres old when our Saviour suffered Hee was the third Bishop of Antioch after Saint Peter or as Eusebius saith the second A man singular for his Pietie renowmed for his Love and Zeale Dionysius the Areopagite Saint Bernard and others report a famous saying of Saint Ignatius which hee uttered with sighes and is extant in his Epistle to the Romans and it is this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Amor meus crucifixus est That is My Love is crucified Either understanding by the word Love his Saviour Christ whom hee so dearly loved or else meaning that all his Affections of this World were crucified that is dead in him according to that of Saint Paâ—l Galat. 6. 14. The world is crucified unto mee and I unto the world And no question but that our Saviour was planted deeply in his soul and for certainty that he did see Christ after his Resurrection take his own words Ego verò post resurrectionem in carne â—um vidi credo quia sit And truly I did see after his Resurrection in the flesh and I do believe that it is He and hee sets down the time and persons when and before whom it was Et quando venit ad Petrum adeos qui cum Petro erant It was when hee came to Peter and to those that then were with him hee said Touch and see for a spirit hath not flesh and bones as you see mee have and they touched him and believed so that his own words are sufficient proofs but yet it is the consent of all the Church Historians as Eusebius and Saint Ierome testifie and Ruffinus As hee was led through Asia with great circumspection by ten Souldiers hee strived to do good in all places whither hee came for it may be said of him as of the Apostles That they went about and confirmed the Churches even so this godly Ignatius with holy Discourses and pious exhortations did establish the Churches in his Travels and chiefly because at this time Heresies began to be broached hee gave them speciall warning that they should beware and shun them keeping the Gospell of Jâ—sus Christ which they had received with simplicitie and sincerity And that they should Mordicus adhaerescere Traditioni Apostolorum Cleave close to the doctrine and tradition of the Apostles which that it might be truly kept for ever hee thought it fit to be written out he is stiled Divinus Ignatius Inclytissimus ferventissimus Martyr that is Divine Ignatius a most famous and fervent Martyr Nay Nicephorus goes beyond that title and cals him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one that saw God and one that was carried of God For when he was a Child Nicephorus reports that our Saviour would take him up and shew him to his Disciples And it may be that this was one of the little Children that were brought to Christ to touch them and why not that Childe that Jesus took and set in the midst of them to learne them Humility hee long time lived with the Apostle and succeeded Euodius whom Saint Paul mentions in the Bishoprick of Antioch on a time in a Trance he saw a Vision of Angels praising the blessed Trinitie in distinct courses alternis Carminibus by singing of Verses by turnes Whereupon he did bring into the Church of Antioch the forme of Antiphonies or Anthemes and from that the other Churches even to this day do observe them Hee sate Bishop of Antioch nine yeeres in which time he did maynly build up the Church of his Saviour being alwayes wondrous strict in reproving Superstition and Idolatry in so much that hee did not spare to reprehend the superstition of the Emperour Trajan himselfe who then was at Antioch and for that very cause commanded him to be carried to Rome to be torne and devoured
who strive to corrupt the Christians by their Idolatrous shews then Tertullian wrote his learned Treatise de spectaculis wherein hee handles the case to the full And at the same time how did hee stop an Heresie arising in Affrick called the Apelletians from one Apelles which worke is desired but not as yet enjoyed In the fifteenth yeere of the Emperour Severus did hee not famously write against that great Heretick Marcion and set forth his Book De Resurrectione Carnis And presently after wrote his Booke De Carona Militis worthy here to be spoken of a little upon a Triumph all the Emperours Souldiers for the greater pompe were to weare Crowns made of Bayes but one Christian there was who when he had his Crown given held it on his arme but would not weare it whereupon being demanded why hee alone had refused to set forth the pompe of that day he did boldly answer Non decet Christianum in hac vita coronari A Christian ought not to be crowned in this life a true and a worthy answer And so upon this Tertullian wrote his Book so entituled I read not after this that Tertullian did write any thing for the Church but against it The more is the pitie so great a Scholer should fall so fouly There are many Fathers who have discoursed what might be the cause of this Tertullians revolt Some as Saint Ambrose say it was Envie Vincentius Lirinensis makes a good application of it It was saith he a great tentation and triall The Lord saith Moses tries us whether wee love him or not when there ariseth up one of these false prophets or teachers or dreamers Saint Ierome gives him a great praise for his wit but laments his losse Saint Cyprians phrase was when hee would read Tertullian to say Da Magistrum Give me my Master Trithemius terms him Tam in divinis quà m in saecularibus Scripturis doctissimum The most learned in sacred and secular affaires And that hee taught Rhetorick at Carthage a long time Gloriosè saith he with great glory and credit and againe scripsit Latino sermone penè c. That hee wrote almost infinite Workes in Latine wherein he hath most judiciously confuted and overthrown all the Heresies hee wrote against licet in aliquibus c. and though saith he he erred in some things yet he wrote profitably in many other his Books Hee lived till hee was old and decrepite and so yielded up his spirit after that he had painfully and learnedly studied the Word of God and carefully and discreetly answered all those that proved Hereticks to the Truth I have here not followed Trithemius Catalogue nor yet Bellarmines concerning his Works but as Pamelius hath registred them in the Collen Impression Anno 1617. Hee hath a learned commendation set under his Effigies wherein as Tullius was the Pillar and praise of Rome so Africk glories in her Tertullian His Oratory was famous and Tertullians speech was sweeter then honey as may appeare by some of his Sentences Tertul. de poenitenia If thou be backward in thoughts of repentance be forward in thy thoughts of Hell the flame whereof only the streame of a penitent eye can extinguish and first so thinke on the greatnesse of the punishment that thou mayst not doubt of getting a remedy against it Idem de fuga in persecutione The Legion of Devils could not have conquered a Herd of Swine if God had not given them power farbe it then the Devill should have power over Gods owne Sheepe I may say That even then the bristles of those Swine were numbred before God and much more are the haires of his Saints De Fide Ex personis probamus fidem an ex fide personas Doe wee try mens faith by their persons we should try their persons by their faith Idem de Oratione The remembrance of Gods precepts chalkes out a way for our prayers to Heaven the chiefe of which precepts is That we come not first to make our atonement with God on his Altar before wee have made our atonement with our brother in our hearts For what profit is it to come to the peace of God without peace to come for remission of debts without remission of debts How can he appease his Father that is angry with his brother Idem de Oratione Let us not approach unto Gods holy Altar before wee have made peace with our offended brother for to what end should wee come to the God of peace without peace for the remission of our own sinnes without any intention to forgive one another How can hee that is not pleased with his brother thinke to please the God of his brother seeing that God commands him not to be angry at all but forgive him Hee that then prepareth himselfe on earth shall be sure of his reward in Heaven Tertullians houres of prayer They were the third the sixt and the ninth houres for they are saith he the more eminent part of the day to distribute and distinguish the publike affaires of men so have they beene accounâ—ed the most solemne times for Prayer and Divine Duties in the Church of God For at the third houre were the Apostles met together at their Devotions and were filled with the power of the Holy Ghost GOd Almighty who is the protector and defender of Kings grant to your Sacred Majesty along life a happy Reigne a secure State and habitation a strong Army a faithfull Senate or Councell and a Royall people These were the solemne Prayers of Tertullian for the Emperours and used by the ancient Church De Sanctorum Passione Tertullian saith that Paul thought himselfe unworthy to suffer for his Saviour because hee had no more lives to lose for his sake For hee that lost his life for us that wee might live deserves our lifes and all to bee laid downe for him Whence it is that the Saints have rejoyced in their sufferings not counting their life deare that they might winne Christ. Yea to mee saith Saint Paul in his Epistles to live is Christ and to die is gain And elswhere he saith I beare in my body the marks of the Lord Iesus And indeed the sufferings of the Saints though for the present grievous and hard to bee borne bring forth an hope of reward exceeding great and glorious while wee looke not at the things temporall but at the things eternall And this should encourage us for Christs Name sake to passe through bad report and good report setting before our eyes the example of the Saints and not onely so but with cheerfulnesse to sustain all injurious dealings of men though they deprive us of livelihood and life it selfe for Christ and his Truths sake knowing that it is a good thing to suffer in a good cause and that this shall make our Crown to be glorious and enstate us into blessednesse with eternity to have a period De Christo VERBO Tertullian upon occasion taking a
cum Clementis doctrinam vitae sanctitatem ut par est laudaverint qui cum esset presbyter solummodo talis fuit c. When such shall as it is equall have praised the doctrine and sanctiâ—ie of Clement who was onely a Priest but such an one that if our times did afford but many such it would goe prosperously and happily with the cause of Christianity This Clemens is wonderfully commended by Eusebius Nicephorus and Hierome and Photius himselfe speaks of some of his Works especially of that which hee cals his Pedagogue which doth give directions for manners and life containing three Sections in which saith he Dictio est florida quaeque assurgit in Majestatem cum suavitate conjunctam in quibus etiam est eruditio multa decens that is The Language is flourishing and ariseth into certain Majestie joyn'd with sweetnesse wherein is very much Learning comely adorned and set forth so that as Eusebius and others testifie those blemishes that were cast upon his Works and Writings were done by the Easterne Heretikes and Alexander Bishop of Hierusalem gives him a sufficient testimony for Life and Learning Trithemius terms this Clement virum devotum doctum eloquentissimum that is a Religious Devout Learned Eloquent Father and that faire Encomium which is extant of him in Saint Ieromes Catalogue I thought good to insert here made by Alexander Bishop of Hierusalem and sent to the Antiochians Haec vobis Domini Fratres scripta transmisi per Clementem Beatum Presbyterum virum illustrem probatum c. that is These Writings Brethren have I sent to you by Clement that blessed Priest a man famous and tried whom you know and now will know better who since hee did come hither by the sending of God and his providence hath mainly confirm'd and encreas'd the Church of God Origen was his Disciple and succeeded him in his place at Alexandria Saint Hierom gives him this phrase Clemens meo judicio omnium eruditissimus nihil indoctum c. This Clemens in my judgement was of all others the best Learned and his Workes full of sacred Philosophy c. His Sentences are these He used to say of such as adorned themselves with gold that hee or shee that thinke themselves bettered by the addition of gold unto their attires are worse then gold And they that are inferiour to gold are not Lords of it as all men should be Out of the depth and bowels of the earth hath God discovered and shewed gold unto men and they have made it the occasion of all mischiefs and wickednesse Gold saith hee to many men is more dearer then either faith or honesty For the love of it makes some men so covetous as if they were to live here for ever And some others are so prodigall as if they were to die instantly Avarice is not the vice of gold but of man that useth gold ill and wickedly The dayes of that man must needes be happy and long that hateth and abhorreth the love of gold for lucre sake His Workes 1 His Stromata or his books of Varieties 8 books 2 Against the Gentiles 1 book 3 His Paedagogue 3 books 4 Of Easter 1 book 5 Of Fasting 1 book 6 Of Disputation 1. 7 Of the salvation of the Rich man 1 book 8 Of Slandring 1. 9 Against those that turn to Judaisme 1. book 10 Of Ecclesiastical Canons 1 book Hee set forth likewise many Treatises and Epistles whose Titles cannot be knowne and this Father lived in the Reignes of two Emperours Commodus and Severus In a word hee is generally approved of and to shut up all with that registred in Eusebius of one Alexander who was familiar with one Pantenus and this Clemens Nam illos beatos patres qui ante nos sedulo viam virtutis instituerunt cognovimus Pantenum beatum sanctum Clementem Dominum meum qui muâ—tum mihi saepe commodavit We knew saith he those blessed Fathers who before us followed diligently Vertue to wit blessed Pantenus and holy Clemens who profited me much Origenes Adamantius S. ORIGEN THis eminent Writer who was Scholer to Clemens Alexandrinus was called by two names some call'd him Origen some Adamantius which sirname was not given him as some other of the Fathers had given to them as Saint Basil for his admirable wit was called Magnus Saint Chrysostome was so called for his sweetnesse of speech Gregorius Nazianzenus was termed for his wonderfull knowledge in sacred Writ Theologus that is the Divine But Origen had this sirname from his first growth and progresse The first of his names was given him for his sublime and divine speculations who by sweet and mellifluous Allegories carries his Readers affection from terrene to celestiall contemplations his second name he had from the nature of that precious stone called the Adamant whose lustre and hardnesse gives it renowme such was this Fathers noble and generous minde not daunted or affrighted with any afflictions but in all states and conditions kept his resolution and integritie so that as Erasmus who wrote his life speaks of him in these words Quem nec vit ae austeritas nec perpetui labores nec dura paupertas nec improborum pravitas nec suppliciorum terror nec ulla mortis facies à Sancto instituto vel tantillum dimovere potuit that is whom neither austerity of life nor perpetrated labours nor dejected poverty nor wicked mens policies nor terrour of punishments no nor yet death it selfe could any whit displace or remove oh admired patterne to succeeding ages There is not much written of his Country but most do conclude him to be of Alexandria because there his Father suffered his imprisonment and Martyrdome and there left his Wife and Children It makes not so much where wee are borne as of whom this Origens Father and Grandfather were Christians though Porphyrius relates that his parents were Heathens his Fathers name was Leonidas a honest devout man and well learned who after imprisonment lost his head under the persecution of Severus the Emperour leaving this Origen with sixe other brethren in great want and penury for his goods and estate were confiscated to the Emperour Some report this Leonidas to have been a Bishop as Eusebius and Saint Ierome This Origen was very famous and so little feared Martyrdome that had not his mother prevented his intents he had made himself a pattern to his Father For shee in the night got away his cloathes so that hee could not goe abroad but however while his Father was in prison he wrote a worthy Letter to him not any wayes to shrinke under the suffering for any respect in which he useth this phrase Vide pater ne quid mea cansa secus facias Look to it oh my Father that you do not change your resolution for my sake Hee was of that undaunted spirit that hee would comfort the Christians in their Martyrdomes and
patternes could move those Heathens for Valerianus and Galienus Emperours The Proconsull Aspatius Paternus seeing of what great authority Saint Cyprian was in Carthage nor yet daring to lay hands on him commanded him to depart the City Wel Saint Cyprian obeyed his Injunction and went to Curubis for one yeere till the Proconsull died whom Galienus Maximus succeeded and then this Father returned and if the persecution had not hindred hee had sold all his Gardens and distributed the mony to the poore He told his friends the time of his Martyrdome But this Proconsul hearing where Saint Cyprian lived and how the people flocked to him commanded him to bee apprehended and carefully to bee watched in his owne house hither came a world of people supposing to have seene the Martyrdome of this Reverend Father but he knowing this purpose of the Proconsul did prevent him for he departed to Vtica and writ an Epistle to the Christians shewing the cause well though he suffered not Martyrdome in the Citie of Carthage but at Sextum six miles distant so called because the sixt great stone from Carthage was here erected as also it was called Saint Cyprians Table not for his banqueting there but because he was offered up there yet there was such an infinite multitude of people there as if it had beene in the middle of Carthage it selfe Nay this Father at the very time of suffering was so carefull to doe good as though death had not beene so neere to him witnesse his comforts that hee gave to Virgins at the same time Hee suffered under Galienus Maximus who when it was told him that the Emperour had commanded him to death answered joyfully doe fully what belongs to your office and one telling him he must lose his head Saint Cyprian answered God be thanked for delivering mee from the bonds of the flesh the people that accompanied him desired also to suffer with him When hee came to the place of Martyrdome hee put off his Bishops attire and gave them to his Deacons onely reserved one to die in and wisht them to give to his Executioner 25 pieces of Gold in testimony of his love to him All the Clergie and his friends wondrously deplored his death so that they laid their owne garments under his body because none of his bloud should fall to the ground hee covered his owne eyes and so kneeling down tooke the blow of the Executioner quietly and with all signes of joy All the Christians had a great care to see his body honourably interred not fearing all the threats of the Officers nor Heathens Hee was the first of all the Bishops of Carthage that suffered Martyrdome afterward there were two great Churches builded to his honour one was â—uilâ— in the plâ—ce of his Martyrdome the other where he was buried So many of the Fathers doe praise him that wee cannot comprehend all Saint Hierome calls him an holy and most eloquent man St. Augustine reckons him amongst the rarest and learnedst men a most sweet Doctour a most glorious Martyr an unconquered Martyr and such like glorious titles He suffered under Valerianus and Galiâ—nus on the eighteenth of the Calends of October His Sentences are these De Sanctorum passione The Psalmist tels us That preâ—ious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints Whereupon saith Cyprian that though they were vexed in small things they should be required with great maâ—tâ—rs and what though they were in the 〈◊〉 yet they should come forth with the more lusâ—re and glory we know that the Prophets and Apostles are our patterns in these bonds and we know That if wee doe suffer with him here wee shall be sure to reigne with him hereafter And as hee did encourage those that were in â—onds so hee advised those that were free to cherish those that were in misery Cyprian Epist. 2. de disciplina habitu Virginis Discipline is the preserver of hope the reins of Faith the guide of salvation the encouragement of a good disposition the mistresse of vertue making us cleave to Christ and live to God and to obtaine heavenly promises and divine rewards Cyprian in Epist. An open enemy is not so much to be feared as a secret enemy that creeps on secretly as the Serpent who is so called from his secret creepâ—ng on Cyprian de 12 abusionibus The justice of the King is the peace of the people the defence of the Countrey the freedome of the people the joy of mankind the â—almnesse of the Sea the fruitfulnesse of the â—arth the comfort of the poore the inheritance of children and the hope of future happinesse Cyprian de habitu Virginis Those that are clothed in silke and purple cannot be sincerely clothed with Christ and those that are so curiously dressed want the oâ—naments of the soule Cyprian de laud. poen O Repentance thou dost lose that which is bound open that which is shut mitigate adversitie heale after contrition enlighten confusion and enliven desperation Cyprian Ep. 5. de Oratione dominica Thy will be done Christ did practice and preach the will of God humility in conversation stability in faith modesty in words justice in deeds mercy in works discipline in manners innocencie in doing wrong patience in suffering wrongs to maintaine concord with our brethren to love God with all our heart to love him as a Father to feare him as a Lord to preferre nothing before Christs love as hee preferred nothing before our love His Workes follow as they are reckoned up by worthy Writers Foure Books of Epistles in number 83. 1 Of the habit of Virgins 2 One Treatise 3 Of such as are falne one booke 4 Of the simplicity of Prelats and the Churches unitie one book 5 Vpon the Lords Prayer one book 6 Against Demetrianus one book 7 Of the vanitie of Idols one book 8 Of mortalitie one book 9 Of Almsdeeds one book 10 Of the God of patience one book 11 Of Zeale and envy one book 12 Of exhortation to Martyrdâ—m one book 13 To Quirinus against the Jews three books 14 To Jubajanus of baptizing Hereticks one booke 15 To Pompeius against the Epistle of Stephanus the Pope one book Pamelius reckons these two amongst the Epistles 16 Sentences out of the Councel of Carthage concerning the baptizing of Hereticks There are some others which are doubtfull and supposititious 17 Of Syna and Sion one Tract 2 An Exposition of the Creed 3 Of the single life of Clergie men 4 Of the Workes of Christ twelve Sermons 5 Of the prayse of Martyrdome 6 Of Discipline 7 To Novatianus 8 Of a twofold Martyrdome 9 Of players at dice. 10 Of the disposing the Lords Supper 11 Of Playes and publike Shews 12 Verses on Genesis Sodome on the Paschall Lambe 13 A prayer for the Martyrs which begins Agios 14 Another prayer which begins Domine â—ancte pater But there cannot be any certainty of the truth of these and therefore I leave it to the Readers
by way of Commentaries and Illustrations on them hee composed many Volumes therein following Origen of whom he was a diligent admirer and imitator Hee flourished under Constantine the Great and Constantius about the yeere of our Lord 320. And after a long and studious life hee surrendred his soule into his Makers hands His Life was written by Accacius his Successour and Eusebius Bishop of Emesen His Apologie is to be found in his Workes sacr a lib. 2. hist. there collected Now appertaining to the understanding of the divine Scriptures are these Works following 1 All the Canonicall Books of the old Testament translated into Greek 2 Of Hebrew places one Book 3 Of the description of the Holy Land one Book 4 Of the doctrine of the Ancients and another of collections of Divinitie 5 Learned Commentaries literally and mystically on the whole Psalmes 6 Fifteene Bookes of Commentaries on Isaiah the Prophet 7 Thirty Volumes in defence of either Testament opposed by Porphyrie in fifteen Books 8 Of Evangelicall preparation five Books 9 Of Evangelicall demonstration twenty books 10 Of the dissonance of the Evangelists one Book 11 Of Evangelical Canons one Book 12 Commentaries on the first Epistle to the Corinths An. Christi 330. L. Caelius Lactantius Firmianus LACT FIRMIANVS I Doe not finde any mention of the parents Countrey or education of this Father nor is his fame and reputation therefore diminished seeing that hee is registred and numbred amongst the ancient Pillars of the Church for his Pietie and Learning and hee is sufficiently praysed by those pens whose worth and veritie have been approved in all ages It is no small credit to be enrolled amongst a cloud of so divine and pious Fathers I finde by the testimony of Saint Ierome that hee was the Scholer of Arnobius who in the Reigne of Dioclesianus the Emperour was together with Flaviâ—s the Grammarian cald to preferment and that hee publikely taught Rhetorick in Nicomedia Hee addicted himselfe to writing Bookes amongst other his workes Saint Ierome speakes these words of his Treatise of Gods Anger Edidit Lactantius librum qui inscribitur Grammaticus pulcherrimum de Ira Dei that is Lactantius set forth a booke called the Grammarian and another beautifull and faire piece of Gods Anger and indeed his subjects which hee treates of and the stile in which he writes are both excellent divine and fluent savouring of a minde that was truly mortified and intended to bring his Auditors to a resolved course of sanctification and pietie For piety and holinesse is the true knowledge of God it was never yet saith hee rewarded with punishment or shame For true piety preserveth and defendeth every vertuous man from shame The party to whom he dedicates the most of his Workes addes no small testimony to his parts and learning for most of them were inscribed to no lesse person than to Constantine the Great an Emperour whose fame doth and will for ever flourish in the Church if for no other cause than even for his pietie and studie to preserve the professors of the Gospell and for his bounty and liberality to the Bishops of his time as also for his building of Churches for divine worship and his valour and heroicke constancie in opposing Hereticks and Schismaticks who began to grow potent And Saint Ierome leaves him not thus but proceeds further in his divulging his prayses in the translation of Eusebius under Constantinus the Emperour in these words Lactantius quasi quidam fluvius Eloquentiae Tullianae Crispum filium Constantini Latinis literis â—rudivit vir omnium suo tempore eruditissimus that is This Lactantius flowed with Eloquence and was as abounding as Tully himselfe and as famous for his stile of Latine Hee was Tutor to Crispus the sonne of Constantine and learned him the Latine tongue A man in his time of all others the most learned and dexterous for the education of Princes and well and deeply seene in the points of Divinity and againe Lactantium propter eruditionem hic legendum that is Lactantius therefore is approvedly read for his singular Learning Quis mihi interdicere potest ne legam institutionum ejus libros quibus contra Genies fortissimè scripsit quos silegeris stylum Ciceronis excerptum reperies that is who can forbid me to reade his Bookes of Institutions which with such a noble and valorous resolution Lactantius published against the Heathens which if you doe reade you shall finde a pure elegant and eloquent phrase no whit inferiour to that of Cieero Platina gives this Lactantius also a faire commendation in these words and to the same effect His verò temporibus floruisse Firmianum Lactantium constat Arnobii Discipulum c. that is about these times flourished Firmianus â— actantius Arnobius his Scholler who taught Rhetoricke in Nicomedia who upon some disturbance left that profession betaking himself to writing in which hee was so excellent that next to Cicero he bore away the name from any other Writer Hee writ many famous Treatises full of judgment and discretion so that in his old age hee was for his rare parts appointed to be Tutor to Crispus the sonne of Constantinus the Emperour a place of great weight and estimation and of no lesse carefulnesse and wisdome which arguâ—â—h this Lactantius to be able in his parts or else hee would scarce have beene admitted to a place of that dignity Saint Augustine and Ierome in severall places are not sparing to commend this Lactantius the latter of them speakes that although his parts were great and his preferments eminent and large yet he died very poore and so lived not gaping or greedily pursuing worldly preferments of honour and riches but as one who was willing to count all as dung and drosse so that hee might gaine the eternall inheritance For a quiet and peaceable life ought to be preferred before all other things and should be the chiefest study and care of every man so that hee might passe his life time in joy and tranquillitie that his soule might bee free from anguish and trouble at his death For it is impossible for that man to be excellent both in riches of this world and in the practise of godlinesse Honour and riches are the occasions of all kindes of mischiefs for they doe draw and seduce a man out of the right way In the time of the great persecution of the Church of Christ under Dioclesianus the Emperour begun against the Christians as Eusebius relates it in the nineteenth yeere of Dioclesian in which there was cruell demolition of Churches and sacred Temples burning of holy and godly Books inhumane tortures and torments inflicted against the Christians so that where any were found that were pious and Christian they were fetcht and most severely martyred for the truth as Cardinall Baronius averres and indeed all other Ecclesiasticall Historians that though the Tempest raged horribly yet this worthy constant Father retain'd his piety and
overthrown The Devill therefore may exercise us with combats not conquer us by his assaults but that we knowing we are beset every where should alwayes watch and be ready Lib. de opificio Dei cap. 20. Lactantius reading the first Verse of the fourteenth Psalme viz. The foole hath said in his heart that there was no God asked why the foole said so he first gives this answer because he was a foole then hee askes the question farther why hee did say so in heart and not with his tongue Because said hee if hee had said it openly and before men then they would conclude him a foole indeed Ibid. 16. cap. 14. I have here also registred his Works as recorded by Cardinall Bellarmine 1 Of divine Institutions 7 books 2 Of Gods Anger one book 3 Of the Creation one book 4 An Epitome upon his books 5 Verses on the Phaenix 6 On the Lords Passion 7 On our Saviours Resurrection Saint Ierome reckons up one that was written to the youth of Africke and another inscribed the Grammarian and two to Aesclepiades One of Persecution Foure books of Epistles to Probus two books of Epistles to Geverus two of Epistles to Demetrianus his Auditour An. Christi 340. Sanctus Athanasius S. ATHANATIVS AMongst these glorious Lights of the Church who have beene even by their Adversaries not onely known but confest to have bin eminent for piety and learning this reverend Athanasius deserves for his worth to be enchased if you will believe a cloud of witnesses then you cannot but have this Athanasius in a singular reverence for Saint Gregory Nazianzen speaking in his Oration that God hath alwayes had famous men in his Church either dignified for their good Government abilities of Learning or for Miracles done by them or else for their constancie in suffering Martyrdom by Tyrants Ex his Athanasius alios exaequavit c. So speaks that Father That this Athanasius did equall some came short of very few excelled many hee obtained the Learning of some the Eloquence of others the Action of others hee followed some in meeknesse others in zeale and many he exceeded in his sufferings hee lost by none gained some goodnesse from all so that the same Father speaks thus in his commendation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Athanasium laudans in praysing this Athanasius I commend vertue it selfe for it is all one to set forth the prayse of him and vertue for he doth truly possesse all vertues in himselfe For vertue in all workes is chiefly and above all things to be praysed as the head fountaine our most precious Jewell of all manner of riches Vertue is said to be a strong Castle that can never be won it is a river that needeth no rowing a Sea that moveth not a fire that quencheth not a treasure that ever hath an end an army never overcome a burden that never wearieth a spie that ever returneth a signe that never deceiveth a plain way that never faileth a sirrope that forthwith healeth a renowne that never perisheth it is onely vertue which attaineth everlasting blessednesse all these appeare at once in this our Athanasius as you shall plainly confesse by his constancy in suffering and by his Piety in the conclusion Lampadius doth declare him to be well descended of vertuous and Religious Parents who had no more Children but this one Athanasius who did not degenerate from their worth but added lustre and glory to his progenitors his spring shewed what a rich harvest he would produce For even in his young yeares hee was Ingenious liberally disposed of upright cariage obedient to his parents Hee is of all Writers famous for his actions even in his youth especially for one which I cannot omit when Alexander the Bishop of that City did yeerely celebrate a great Feast in memory of Peter the Martyr which had beene formerly Bishop in the same place he having his house by the waterside saw many youths playing together now the manner of their sport was that all the boyes should personate Priests and Deacons and so they all consented and choâ—e this Athanasius to be their Bishop and so they presented unto this Athanasius some other youths which were not yet baptiz'd that they might be baptized by him so Athanasius performing all things requisite baptized them with the water of the sea and gave them good counsels and admonitions directing them what to doe hereafter which the Bishop of Alexandria beholding and wondring at their actions caused them to be brought to him whom when he had asked many questions being certified of the act would not have the children to be rebaptized and gave order forthwith that Athanasius parents should be brought to him to whom he gave strict charge that they should see him brought up to Learning which they performed So this Athanasius profiting exceedingly in all sorts of learning he was as an other Samuel to the old Bishop Alexander who at first used him to read to him and write from him then he was ordained Deacon and so received the order of Priesthood about what time Arrius began to broach his too too infectious Heresie about which there was some privaâ—e meetings and conferences at Alexandria before the Nicene Councell in which this Athanasius shewed himselfe a maine opponent and that with an admirable expression of Learning and integritie Whereupon the old Bishop Alexander going to the Councell at Nice tooke this Athanasius with him not onely as his companion in his journey but as his fellow Champion in this great conflict and to speak truth his learning procured him all good mens love and hatred from the Arrians well His old Lord Bishop dying shortly after the Nicene Councell this Athanasius was not onely by his last Will but by the Generall Suffrages of all the Churches of Alexandria chosen Bishop of that See and that not without the singular providence of God so disposing it for hee proved so eminent that few in after times equall'd him take but a judicious mans testimony of him Iudicium in 〈◊〉 vis ingenii excellenâ— Eloquentia eximia inveris sententiis tuendis 〈◊〉 in adversariis refutandis firmitas inexpugnabilis ad res adversas perferendas Magnanimitas verò Heroica à Spiritu Sancto accensa in ipsius pectore flagrabat This Athanasius had a sharpe judgement a strong wit an admirable gift of Eloquence resolute in defence of the truth valorous in refuting his Adversaries and patient in all adversities in a word There was an Heroicall magnanimitie kindled in his heart by the Holy Ghost There is not any Doctour of the Church since the Apostles times that suffered for so long time more hatred treacheries persecutions even as though the whole World had conspired against him For as one saith well Non solum Episcopi sed ipse etiam Imperatores Regna Exercitus populi infesti sunt Not only Bishops but Emperours Kingdomes Armies Nations molested him but the Sonne of God whose cause this Athanasius maintained
sick and maimed if thou dyest uncured it is thy own fault his mercy and goodnesse is open freely to thee as to Mary Magdalen and the penitent Thiefe His Workes are contained in three Tomes which containe matters of severall subjects all full of Divinity printed at Antwerpe 1619. Bellarmine doubts of many of them Trithemius doth thus record them 1 Of the Holy Ghost one book 2 Of compunction of heart one book 3 Of Contrition one book 4 Of Penitence one book 5 Of the strife of this World one book 6 Of the Day of Iudgment one book 7 Of the Resurrection one book 8 Of the blessednesse of the Soule one book 9 Of Thoughts Homily one 10 Of the difficultie of preaching one book 11 Of celebrating the mysteries one book 12 Lamentations for the Citie of Edissa An. Christi 370. Sanctus Basilius Magnus S. BASILIVS THe life of this great St. Basil is of worth and rarity that it is not only fit for imitation but also admiration and therfore I have excerpted it partly out of his owne works and partly out of those funerall Sermons which have beene made for him by St. Gregory Nyssen and Gregory Nazianzen the one his halfe brother the other his most faithfull and worthy friend as also out of St. Hierome Amphalochirs Bishop of Iconium and Helladius Bishop of Caesarea and successor to St. Basil I also take some passages out of Metaphrastes Suidas and Cardinall Baronius A Writer saith of this St. Basil that he wel deserv'd the name of Great for he was Magnus ingenio Magnus Eloquio Magnus Sapientia Magnus Sanctimonia Magnus Divina gloriae propugnande propagandaeque Zelo Magnus adversus Hareticos Constantiâ Magnus dein omnibus rebus negotiis idest Hee was great in Wit great in Eloquence great in Wisedome great in Sanctity great in defending great in propagating Gods glory great inconvincing Heriticks and great in all his imployments and undertakings He was born in Helleno-Pont in the Iland of Pontus of Noble Wealthy and Holy Parents his Fathers name was Basil his Mothers Emilia they had ten Children whereof the eldest was called Maâ—rina who dyed a Religioâ—s Virgin such as the trees were such were their fruit for all their off-spring are commended for piety and holinesse His grand-father and great grandfather endured heavy miseries and afflictions for Christs sake under the reigne of the Emperour Galerius Maximâ—s a sworne enemy to the Christians in his time these kept close in Desarts and Caves and endured all hardnesse as well for their lodging apparell diet as also expecting each moment when they should have beene apprehended and at last suffered constant Martyrdome for Religion So you see this St. Basil proceeded from an holy and religious progeny and what more is he was a grace even to them He was of a rare wit and grave judgement sweetly composed behaviour wondrously modest he got learning first at Caesarea then at Constantinople then he went to Athens where he gain'd and held the love of Gregory Nazianzen Well he was wholly bent to the study of Theology â—nd therefore left Athens and went into Aegypt to see and heare one Porphyrius read Divinity and here hee stayed one whole yeare He was of an excellent constitution but with much watching praying reading fasting and spare diet he did much wear down his strength He left this Porphyrius and travailed to see Ierusalem He converted his Master Eubulus to the Faith of Christ so that he travaild with him to Ierusalem where lodging at Antioch at one Libanius his house a great rich man this Saint Basil expounded to this Libanius some of Homers verses wondrous difficult to bee understood with such readinesse and wit that hee even astonished this Libanius so that hee made them a great banquet but Eubulus and Basil feasted with nothing but meere bread and water and this St. Basil strived to have wonne this Libanius from Idolatry to Christianity but could not so deepe was his wilfulnesse but he gave admirable directions and instructions to the young men concerning their behaviour and deportment in their studies and so tooke leave of Libanius and were wondrous kindly entertained of the Bishop of Ierusalem and were by him baptized Having ended this jâ—urney they returned to Antioch where Meletius the Bishop made this Basil a Deacon and being ordered he shewed by his able parts what a Prelate he in time would prove for Antioch was fild with his fame so that he went to Caesarea a City of Palaestine where Hermogenes the Bishop consecrated him a Priest who presently dying all mens expectations were upon Basil to have succeeded him but Factions arising one Eusebius a Catholike Christian but puft up with envy and vaine-glory succeeded Hermogenes and this Eusebius perceiving the admirable parts of Basil and withall the peoples affection to him began to hate him so that Basil retreated into Mataria beyond the River Iris a solitary place of Pontus Here he stayed some certain years with Gregory Nazianzen where they led such holy and godly lives that they were esteemed rather divine than mortall St. Gregory in his 8. Epist. hath lively described his life with S. Basil. Here they were both driven to that exigency that if it had not bin for S. Basils mother Emilia they had there perished Here St. Basil gain'd many schollers and was famous as well for his Doctrine as his pious example and in this place they had matter enough to exercise their patience not onely from their poverty but also from their adversaries for it happened that Musonius Bishop of NeoCaesarea dying when there were publick meetings for the election of another Bishop that might be worthy the place as St. Gregory Thaumaturgus was they all pitched their thoughts upon this Basil which so gald the Hereticks of that place who knew his Doctrine would overthrow theirs his life shame their doings that they presently with all the policy they could rais'd slanders and opprobrious disgraces against this man But Basil like another Lampe had so enlightned all Pontus with his vertues that though Valens the Empeperour favoured the Hereticks and though they did waste the Easterne Churches and daily accuse this Basil nay though this Basil was hated of Eusebius before and seemed to be well content with a solitary life yet as if stayed up at this time by God he reconciles himselfe to Eusebius who ever after highly loved and esteemed him and being departed this life all men concluded that there was none so worthy of this place as St. Basil so by their choyce and by the advice of Gregory Nazianzen he yielded to their requests and proved a worthy shepheard to that flocke as well by truely feeding them as by driving away all Hereticks which were as Wolves to devoure the Church But scarce was he setled in this Bishoprick but there arose a mighty famine in this City the rich and Merchants would not part with their provision so that there were miserable
that Saint Basil was so beloved of God that hee was kept in the midst of all dangers as an other Noah and as Moses Aaron and Iosuah Symeon Metaphr astes names him Praeclarissimam Ecclesiae facem splendidissimum purae Veritatis Solem qui suorum claritate radiorum omnes orbis terrarum or as illustret and also Excelsam Dei Columnam Theologiae Iâ—bar legitimum ipsius sapientiae filium Consummatam Intelligentiae perfectionem Patris aeterni Legatum Divini verbi Tubam Donorum Spiritus Sancti Dispensatorem fidelem that is The resplendent torch of the Catholike Church a bright Sunne to the truth by whose lustre and brightnesse all the parts of the world are enlightned a main Pillar for the trueth of God a bright beame of theologie the very sonne of Wisdome the perfection of Understanding the Embassador of the Eternall Father the trumpet of Gods Word a faithfull Steward and Dispensour of the guifts of the Holy Ghost Thus doe these and so have many others of the Primitive Fathers celebrated this Saint Basills praise Cardinall Bellarmine speaking of his Works calls them no otherwise then Basilii Magni opera praeclarissima the most famous works of Saint Basill the Great hee flourished under Valens died under Gratianus as Saint Hierome in his Ecclesiasticall Writers doth testifie Saint Basils Sayings To know thy selfe is a difficult consideration For as the eye can see all things but it selfe so some can discerne all faults except their owne Divine Love is a never failing treasure hee that hath it is rich and hee that wanteth it is poore The love of God is an excellent ointment to cure the infirmities of the minde and cleere the eyes of the understanding Basil. in Hexamero Hee that willâ—know true love let him learne to love Christ for Christ is love Basil ibid. Divine love is a never failing treasure he that hath it is rich and he that wants it is poore Basil in hom What shall I doe shall I pull downe my Barnes Who doth not pitie his unhappinesse He wants in abundance and is troubled with too much wealth and is unhappy in his present prosperitie and as his field brought him a great increase so that increase did augment his care and trouble Basil in Hexameron There are three things which nourish Humilitie daily subjection consideration of our own frailtie and the hope of reward Basil in Hom. Every Hypocrite is like Simon carrying the Crosse on his shoulders they afflict their bodies with corporall abstinence and yet through the love of glory they live to the World Basil ibid. Three things doe settle a wandring minde watching me ditation and prayer the assiduity and fervencie whereof doe establish and settle the soule Hee being asked why wee should love those that speak ill of us answered Because for their sakes it is that we are blessed according to those words of Christ Blessed are yee when men speak evill of you Mat. 6. He likewise being demanded of Eubulus the Philosopher what was the definition of Philosophie answered The meditation of death He being demanded again Quis est mundus made this answer Quâ— est super mundum Saint Basil speaking of the joyes of Heaven saith of the sweete harmony that is there the sweet melodie the heavenly musique they enjoy would ravish a soule on earth if it were but capable of it nay farther hee goes and sayes that it is sweeter than devotion more sweete than contemplation and farre sweeter than all things in this earthly Mansion Sanctus Basil in Psal primum When he had read the Bible over saith that it is a Physicians shop of preservatives against poysoned Heresies A patterne of profitable Laws against rebellions spirits a treasury of most costly jewels against beggerly rudiments a foundation of most pure water springing up unto everlasting life The originall thereof being from Heaven not from Earth the Author being God not man the matter veritie pietie puritie uprightnesse The forme is Gods Word Gods testimony Gods Oracles are effects light of understanding repentance from dead works newnesse of life peace and holinesse the end and reward of the studie The same Basil hearing of a Senator that had renounced the World and yet retained unto himselfe some part of his meanes to live within a Cloyster told him that he had left to be a Senatour that was not made a Monke I have here set downe his Works as they are contained in foure Tomes printed at Basile in the yeere of Grace 1540. Tome 1. 1 Homilies upon the work of the six days being eleven in number 2 Homilies upon the Psalmes 17. 3 Homilies of severall Arguments 28. Tome 2. 1 Of Virginity two books 2 Of Paradise one book 3 Against Eunomius three books 4 Against Sabellians and Arrians 5 Of the Holy Ghost one book 6 Of free will one book 7 Of Baptisme two books Tome 3. 1 Sermons seven 2 Of the judgement of God 3 Of the Confession of Faith 4 The summe of Morals 80. 5 Questions largely explained 6 Questions shortly explained 7 Monasticall Constitutions Tome 4. Epistles of Saint Basil and Gregory the Divine 180. 2 An Epistle to Chilo of solitary life 3 Other Epistles of the same 4 An Oration against them who calumniate those which say there is a Trinitie Cardinall Bellarmine thinks as Saint Hierom that there are but nine Homilies of Saint Basils the other two he supposes to bee Gregory Nyssens and so this great Light went out whose memory wil ever be fresh and honorable among the faithfull An. Christi 390. The Life of S. Gregory Nazianzen S. GREGORI NAZIANZEN GRegory first Bishop of Sasima a little Citie in Cappadocia then of Nazianzen in Cappadocia and then of Constantinople whom the Graecians for his singular learning and authority first after Saint Iohn the Evangelist sirnamed the Divine was a living Library of Philosophie and Divinitie and the most eloquent Oratour of his Time attayning to the high stile of Polemon Laodicenus a most famous Sophister So that as men exceed beasts in the ability of speech so hee excelled others in the facultie of Eloquence and sweetnesse of speech whereby he allured mens minds enclined their wills and affections defended the poor and oppressed comforted the afflicted and got himselfe a generall fame and good opinion using it also to the edification and instruction of others in Divinity For his eloquence was but the expression of his divine contemplations and conceptions Non enim tam nos ratio juvaret nec tam esset in nobis manifesta nisi quae mente concepimus proferre etiam loquendo possemus Ipsa vitae praecepta etsâ— natura sunt honesta tamen plus ad formandas mentes valeant quoties pulchritudinem rerum claritas orationis illuminat Reason would not be so helpfull to us nor so manifest in us unlesse wee could by speech expresse our conceipts Even moral precepts of life although naturally honest yet are more powerfull to fashion minds when
his death and all that while hee prayed fervently at the time of his death his sight and hearing were good and divers priests being present and praying with him he departed this life in fulnesse of days and gave order to them for his buriall and so offered himself as a sacrifice to God hee made no Will at all but gave order that his Library and all his Bookes should be safely reserved to posterity for the Church he left an able Clergy after him his Epitaph was this Distich Vivere post obitum vatem vis nosse Viator Quod legis ecce loquor vox tua nempe mea est This doth sufficiently shew what a jewell this Saint Augustine was in the Church of God Sentences out of Saint Augustine What availes it to keepe the flesh entire if the minde be corrupted holy marriage is more excellent then proud virginity a solid hope a firm faith a sincere Charity is the virginity of the mind Of servitude Doest thou desire to have thy flesh serve the spirit let thy spirit then serve God that must be ruled that the other may rule Of Prayer If it be pure and holy it pierceth the Heaven it returnes not empty thy prayer is thy speech to God when thou readest God speaks to thee when thou prayest thou speakest to God More of Prayer It is the shelter and safeguard to the soule a sacrifice to God the scourge of the Devill Of Death There is nothing doth more abate sin then a frequent meditation of death hee cannot dy ill who lived well nor seldome doth hee die well that liv'd ill Of Riches If men want wealth it is not to bee unjustly gotten if they have wealth they are by Good works to lay it up in heaven a Christian must not be proud in their aboundance nor despaire for their absence Non verborum flores sedsequere Mores If thou wilt be perfectly purged from all vices strive to kindle in thy self the fire of divine love For if thou hast perfectly tasted the sweetnesse of divine love thou wilt not care for any temporall sweetnesse The reasonable soule made to the likenesse of God may find in this world much careful distraction but no ful satisfaction for it being capable of God cannot bee satisfied with any thing but God The covetous man like Hel devoures all and desires that there were no man else in the world that he might possesse all the World The blessednesse of this life doth consist in the heavenly wisedome quietnesse of conscience and sublimity of vertue For not to be without affliction but to overcome affliction is blessednesse Love is as strong as death for as death kils the body so the love of eternal life doth kil al worldly desires and affections for heavenly love grown to perfection grows insensible of earthly affection and he that will mortify his body must first mortify his mind Hee is a Christian that at home and in his own house thinks himselfe to be a stranger our countrey is aboue and there wee shall not bee strangers None can separate Christ from thee unlesse thou separate thy selfe from Christ. Our Redeemer was born like a child died like a Lambe rose from death like a Lion and ascended into heaven like an Eagle If Adam for one sin was cast out of Paradise O Lord what shall a poore sinner be become that hath a world of sins St. Augustine saith he that gave his son for his enemies surely hee will give his Sonne to his friends Reject not ô Lord the worke of thine own hand but be favourable and shew mercy upon me who hath been a sonne of perdition and a child of rebellion And though ô Lord I cannot weare out my tongue with praying nor my hands with lifting up to Heaven for my sins I may weare out my eyes with weeping for them And be thou ô my God more gratious to heare then the Devill is ready to be malicious to hinder Of Ingratitude Saint Augustine calls Ingratitude the Devils sponge wherewith he wipes out all the favours of the Almighty Saint Augustine was so great a lover and admirer of the seven Penitentiall Psalmes as wee call them those Psalmes that expresse the Prophet Davids sorrow for this grievous sin that hee commanded them to be written in a great letter and hung about the curtains of his death-bed within next unto him that so hee might give up the Ghost in the contemplation and meditation of them Saint Augustine speaking of the conversation of the wicked amongst the godly used to say For my part I am a man and live among men how dare I promise to my selfe that my house shall be better than Noahs Arke for there were in it both clean beasts and unclean good and bad Saint Augustine saith ô let ô let the Scriptures be my pure delight let mee not be deceived in them neither let me deceive by them Of Prayer Saint Augustine saith Lord give first what thou requirest and then require of mee what thou wilt And again saith Saint Augustine hee that prayes well cannot chuse but live well and prayers is a private expression of the soule to God for by prayer Gods eare is tied to the tongue of man we speak to God by prayers and he speaks to us by preaching I have here also set the Catalogue of his Works which are many and rare so that they may be called a little Library Tome I. 1 Retractations two books 2 Confessions thirteen books 3 Of Grammar one book 4 Of Logicke one book 5 Of the predicaments one book 6 Principles of Rhetorick one book 7 Of Musique sixe books 8 Against Academick three books 9 Of order one book 10 Of a blessed life one book 11 Soliloquies two books 12 Of a Master one book 13 Of the immortalitie the soule one book 14 Of the quantitie of the soule one book 15 Of Free Will three books 16 Of true Religion one book 17 Of the manners of the Church 18 Of the manners of Monks 19 Against the Manichees two books Tome 2. 1 Epistles of St. Augustine with rescriptions being 222. 2 Epistles to Deo gratias 49. 3 Two to Januarius 4 To Honoratus 120 5 To Paulinus 112. 6 To Boniface 150. 7 To Dardanus 57. Tome 3. 1 Of Christian Doctrine foure books 2 Speeches of holy Scripture 7 books 3 Of Faith one book 4 An Enchyridion 1 book 5 Of the Trinitie 15 books 6 Of Genesis twelve books 7 Of the wonderfull things of the Scripture three books 8 Of a Christian fight one book 9 Of the worke of Monks one book 10 Of the spirit and letter one book 11 Of Divination one book 12 Of Ecclesiasticall tenets one book 13 Of the spirit and soule one book 14 Of faith to Peter one book 15 His looking-glasse one book 16 Questions of the Trinitie one book 17 Of the Patriarchs blessings one book 18 Sentences one book
Tome 4. 1 Of Lying two books 2 Of Faith and Works one book 3 Questions 10 books 4 Of the consent of the Evangelists foure books 5 83 Questions one book 6 21 Sentences one book 7 Questions to Simplicianus two books 8 To Dulcitius one book 9 Questions 65. 10 Questions of the old and new Testament 11 Of the care for the dead one book 12 Of Catechising the rude one book 13 Of the word incarnate two books 14 Of the Trinity and unitie one book 15 Of the Essence of the Divinitie one book 16 Of the Faith of Invisibles one book 17 Of the substance of Love one book 18 Of Continence one book 19 Of Patience 1 book 20 Of the good of Widdowhood one book 21 Of true and false repentance one book 22 Of wholsome documents one booke 23 Of Friendship one booke 24 Of the Lords Sermons in the Mount two bookes 25 Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans 26 Exposition of some propositions on the Romans one booke 27 Exposition on the Galatians 28 Annotations on Iob. Tome 5. 1 Of the City of God 22 bookes The occasion was by Romes devastation under Alaricus King of the Gothes 25. Tome 6. 1 Of Heresies I Book 2 Aspeech of 5 Heresies A Sermon to the unlearned 3 Against the Iewes 4 Of the Church and a Synagogue 6 Of the profit of Faith 1 book 7 Against an Epistle 1 b. 8 Of the 2 soules 1 b. 9 Against Fortunatus 1 b. 10 Against Adimantus 1 b. 11 Against Faustus 33 b. 12 Of the passages with Foelix the Manichee 2 b. 13 Against Secundinus 1 b. 14 Of the Nature of God 1 b. 15 Of Faith against the Manichees 1 b. 16 Against an adversary of the Law and Prophets 1 b. 17 Against Priscilianists and Origenists 1 b. 18 Against the Arians 1 b. 19 Against Maximinus 1 b. 20 Against Felicianus 1 b. 21 Against Jovinian 1 b. 22 Of holy Virginity 1 b. 23 To Polentius 2 b. 24 A Tract of Epicures and Stoikes 25 Of that saying I am that I am a Tract Tome 7. 1 Against Donatus 1 b. 2 Against Parmenianus 3 b. 3 Against Petilianus 3 b. 4 Against Cresconius 4 b. 5 Again Gaudentius 4 b. 6 Against the Donatists 7 b. 7 Against Petilianus of Baptisme 1 b. 8 Of the Churches unity 1 b. 9 Briefe Discourses of Donatists 1 b. 10 Of Emeritus passages 1 b. 11 Against Fulgentius 1 b. 12 Of pardon of sinnes 3 b. 13 Of Nature and Grace 1 b. 14 Of the grace of Christ and of originall sinne 2 b. 15 Of Marriages 2 b. 16 Against the Pelagians 4 b. 17 Against Julianus 6 b. 18 Of the soule 4 b. 19 Of Perseverance 1. b. 20 Of Predestination 1 b. 21 Of Grace 1 b. 22 Against the Pelagians 6 b. 23 Against Caelestinus 1 b. 24 Of the Acts of Pelagius 1 b. Tome 8. A Tract upon al Davids Psalmes Tome 9. 1 On Saint John 124 bookes 2 On the first Epistle of John ten bookes 3 On the Apocalyps 18 bookes 4 Meditations 1. love of God 1. Soliloquies 1. a Mauâ—el 1. 5 Of Christian Discipline one booke 6 The sinners looking-glasse 7 Of the praise of Charity 8 Of Pastors 9 A Psalter to his Mother 10 Of the Tree of good and evill 11 Of the profit of Fasting 12 Of the fight of the soule 13 Of the destruction of the City Tome 10. 1 Of our Lords Words Hom. 64. 2 Of the Apostles Words 35. 3 Fifty Homilies 1. 4 Of Time Homilies 256. 5 Of Saints 51. 6 To his Brethren in the Wildernesse 76. 7 Of Clergy mens lives two bookes 8 Sermons newly printed 128. These are the fruits of this Fathers labour he who desires to know which are truely Saint Augustines and which are suspected for adulterine let him read Cardinall Bellarmines observations de scriptoribus Ecclesiastiâ—is in the life of Saint Augustine but these doe shew what a painfull labourer he was in the Vineyard of the Lord. He dyed in the yeare of Grace 430. An. Christi 432. Sanctus Cyrillus Alexand. S CIRILLVS ALEXAND THis eminent Father of the Church was Bishop of Alexandria a Grecian by Nation famous for his actions done in the Church As for his parentage no doubt but that also was in some sort suitable to his breeding for Theophilus the late Archbishop of Alexandria was his owne Uncle whom also hee succeeded in that See but not without opposition Some stood for one Timothy then Archdeacon of Alexandria others came in for this Cyrill partly because of his neere alliance to this former Archbishop who they esteemed highly and reverenced for his sanctitie and holinesse of life but chiefly because this Cyrill was a generall Scholer and one well qualified with all temporall vertues much adoe there was on both sides yet at three days end this good man obtained it and was conducted to the Episcopall Chaire with greater state than ever any Bishop that was at Alexandria He was vir doctus sanctus a learned and a holy man of life by Pope Celestines injunction he â—ate President in the Councell at Ephesus amongst two hundred Bishops in which with a great deal of learning and judgement hee absolutely confuted and condemned those two arch disturbers of the Churches peace Nestorius and Pelagius hee was admirably experienced in the holy Scriptures he flourished chiefly under the raigne of Theodosius the yonger â—Ì„ one gives him this faire Encomium Nestorii omnia occulta venena refellit he discovered all the secret poison of Nestorius There are some who have related that hee was a Monk a Carmelite as Tritenhem but Baronius the Cardinall doth absolutely hold that to be a ridiculous opinion for these are Baronins his own words Facessat igitur ejusmodi fabella de Moâ—achismo Cyrilli in Carmelo that fained fable of Cyrillus being a Monke of Mount Carmel falls to the ground and indeed it is strange that St. Hierome Palladius Euagrius Cassianus Theodoret with others that often mention the Monks that liv'd in Palaestine at that time yet not so much as once remember this great Father of the Church and indeed I doe much wonder that the Great Cardinall Baronius would condemne that Tenet if there had been but probabilitie of truth in it it making for their cause But to proceed this famous Cyrill was so admired for his singular piety eloquence and wit that Gennadius reports that the Grecian Bishops got some of his Homilies by heart and so recited them to the people with wonderfull delight and approbation and truly besides many other things which are reported of him to his praise let this also be one that Iohn the third King of Sweden gives him when as hee was sent into England by his brother Ericus then King When the Commentaries of Saint Cyrill upon the holy Gospell of Saint Iohn were delivered to his hands and hee had read them hee plainly and ingenuously confest that many new Writers had much swayed him but
is it safe to search too farre when as wee are commanded to honour and feare him It is not the wisest course to gaze too much upon this resplendent Sun lest we be justly by his glorious beams beblinded it is easie to collect by the words and advise of this Epistle to judge what a singular man for Learning this Peter Chrysologus was Baronius saith that having with great pains long governed the Church and having beene always studious of his wayes hee died in December the second day which saith he hath a faire probability of truth in that because Leo then Bishop of Rome in the Consulship of Martianus a yeere after this is said to have sent Letters to Leo this Peters Successor as appeares in the Epistles of Leo hee was by all likelihood an upright man and of courage in matters of Religion For hee and Laurentius the Bishop of Millain would not communicate with Symmachus lest they should bee suspected to side with him against the other Orthodox Bishops when the Councell was held in Rome and Cardinall Baronius shall conclude all in a word Sed qui post Laurentium sequitur ordine Petrus Ravennas Episcopus his temporibus eximia sanctae vitae nituit claritudine that is but amongst those other worthy men after Laurentius in order is to be reckoned Peter Archbishop of Ravenna who in these times exceld for the conspicuous fame of his holy life and because many Students may the easier find upon what subjects Chrysologus hath written knowne to be all his owne Labours and not fathered upon him by them that were admirers of him I have here set them downe in order as they are registred in the Parisian Edition in the yeere 1623 which you shall find after his Sayings Chrysologus his Sayings Of an unprofitable Servant Hee is like the fig-tree that was well looked to by the Master yet was unfruitfull onely cumbred the ground suckt vertue from others troubled and grieved the Master was a disgrace to the Garden and at last cut down for the fire and what else is hee who hath Natures endowments the benefit of Reason of Sense of Judgement of good Education and Example but yet brings forth no fruites of a sanctified life but as that Tree who hindred others and hurt it selfe Of uncharitable Rich men Remember that Thou Foole this night shall they fetch away thy soule perplexe not thy selfe what thou shalt leave behinde but bee sure to send thy almes before thee bee rich in good Works Let not thy care be to have thy hands alwayes full and the poores alwayes empty The onely way to have full Barns is to have charitable hands Vpon Mildnesse and Meeknesse The Apostle Saint Paul hath I beseech you brethren by the mercies of God A good man uses intreaties rather than commands the heavenly Physician rather cures our wounds with divine salves than makes them with his punishing rods God had rather men should love him than feare him He had rather be called Father than Master Hee winnes by mercy that Hee might not punish by Justice If thou wilt be like thy Father doe likewise Of the meanes to grow in grace As neither in the flint alone nor in the steele alone any fire is to bee seene nor extracted but by collision and conjunction fire and light is brought so nor by faith alone nor by good works alone is salvation attaind but if ever you intend to come to that infinite light joine both together Against Drunkennesse and Gluttony Variety and satiety of dainty meates and drinks weakens the vitals spoiles the stomacke corrupts the bloud poisons the humors kindles choller ends in the scar-fire of burning feavers as the clouds darkens the Heavens so intemperate banquetings the minde as the violence of wind and waves drowne and sinke a ship into the bottome of the sea so doth drunkennesse and gluttony our souls and bodies to the depth of Hell Who sinn'd more grievously then Paul who offended more grievously than Peter yet they by repentance deserv'd not onely the ministery but also the mastery in holiness remember there is mercy with the Father in the Gospell shewed to the prodigall sonne returning home judge not therfore before the time before the Lord come c. for men know not the judgments of God for that which they praise hee doth condemne and that which they condemne he doth praise In God piety is not without justice nor justice without piety nor equity without goodnesse nor goodnesse without equity Vertues being separated are annihilated and perish For equity without goodnesse is severity and justice without piety is cruelty Some have lived commendably before their attaining to dignity but being set upon the Candlesticke of the Church they turne their light into darknesse and their fame into infamy and it had beene better for such Lights to have beene still hidden under a Bushell than with disgrace to have got into the Candlesticke for their wickednesse which was obscured by their poverty was manifested and divulged by their dignity As they increased in dignity so they did also in disgrace and infamy A private sinner is often spared but if a Prelate offend all tongues are sharpned to speak his disgrace Discretion should be used in making promises for a vain promise doth often make friends become enemies Where greatest losse is feared there greatest warinesse should be used Chrysologus his Workes 1 Homilies for Christmasse day 2 Vpon Saint Stephens day 3 Vpon Innocents day or Childernmasse day 4 Vpon New-yeares day 5 Vpon Twelfth day 6 First Sonday after Epiphany On the Second third and fourth Sondayes after Epiphany 7 Vpon the Septuagesima 8 Vpon Ash-wednesday 9 Vpon the first Sonday in Lent 10 Vpon all Lent Sondayes 11 Vpon Good-friday 12 Vpon Easter-day 13 Vpon all the Sondayes till Whitsontide 14 For Ascention day 15 For Sondayes after Whitsontide 16 Vpon St. Andrews day 17 Vpon St. Thomas day 18 Vpon our Lady day 19 Vpon St. John Baptists day 20 Vpon Saint Peters day 21 Vpon St. Mathews day 22 Vpon the beheading of Saint John Baptist 23 Vpon St. Luke the Evangelist 24 Vpon some Martyrs 25 Vpon one Confessor 26 Vpon a Virgin Martyr 27 Vpon the day of the Dedication of the Temple 28 A booke against the Heretique Eutyches 29 Some learned Epistles The time of this Fathers Life was long hee did as Trithemius reports of him flourish principally under Martian the Emperour and dyed in the yeare of Jesus Christs Incarnation 500. His body as was fitting was with great solemnity and lamentation buried hard by the body of that renouned Martyr Cassianus and doth with him expect a glorious resurrection amongst the just and upright men His Works are of great esteeme amongst the learned and are to bee reserved in the Church of Christ as Monuments of his great labour and learning An. Christi 445. Sanctus Prosper S. PROSPER THis famous Writer was of the same
blasphemiae that name of blasphemy How did he wisely stop the fury of the Longobards and reduced them to peace by writing his book to Theudalinda the Queene in a word having with great care and piety amongst a world of troubles governed the Church thirteen yeers six moneths and ten days in the spight of all oppositions he died quietly and comfortably rendred up his soule into the hands of his Maker in the second yeere of Phocas the Emperour and was buried in the Cathedrall Church of Saint Peter in which Leo Simplicius Gelasius and Symmachus were formerly interred with a large Epitaph in commendation of his labours and studies His Deacon is highly to be praysed for preserving some of his Workes from the fire even to the hazard of his owne life Heare but what a man he was by the testimony of Paulus Diaconus Iisdem diebus sapientissimus ac beatissimus Papa Gregorius Romanae urbis Episcopus c. that is In these dayes that most wise and blessed Father Saint Gregory Bishop of the City of Rome which when he had written many things to the profit of the Church composed foure famous bookes of the lives of the Saints which he called his Dialogues which books he sent to Theodelinda the Queen whom he knew to be a Protector of the faithfull and which did much good to the Church for shee perswaded her husband to give meanes and Revenues to the Church and caused those Bishops which were in misery and cast out to be restored and peace was by her meanes procured to Gods people Sabinianus was the man that did succeed him in his Bishopricke and as one testifies there was a great dearth the next yeer after his death and hee saith debuit enim mundus famem sitimque pati c. The world must needs suffer a famine and thirst when such a Doctor as was both spirituall food and drink to their souls was taken away He wants not divers to afford him commendations and indeed there was a cloud of Witnesses who doe extoll him Isidore cals him timore Dei plenus humilitate summus that is full of the feare of God and chiefe for Humility endued largely with the gifts of the Holy Ghost and saith thus in conclusion Foelix tamen nimium foelix qui omnium studiorum ejus possit cognoscere dicta that is Happy is hee nay thrice happy that can know all his Works and Sayings Honorius Augustodunensis termes him no lesse then Organum spiritus Sancti c. that is The Organ of the blessed Spirit Incomparable for his wisdome who writ many things more precious than the refined Gold Trithemius cals him Theologorum princeps splendor Philosophorum Rhetorum lumen vitâ conversatione integer sanctissimus c. the Prince amongst Divines the beauty of Philosophers and the light to Rhetoricians of life and conversation most upright and holy And to shut up all heare but what Ildephonsus of Toledo saith of him Vicit sanctitate Anthonium Eloquentia Cyprianum Sapientia Augustinum that is he exceeded Saint Anthony in Sanctitie Saint Cyprian in Eloquence and Saint Augustine in Wisdome and so heare onely what Cardinall Bellarmine relates of him who calls him Doctorem eximium meritò magnum that is a most egregious Doctor and well deserving the name of Great Hee died in the yeere of Christ Iesus 604. Sentences out of Gregory Magnus Of Poverty Hee is poore whose soule is void of grace not whose coffers are empty of mony the contented poverty is true riches Of the holy Scriptures The holy Scriptures are direct and right for admonition lofty for promises terrible for threatnings Of God God is never absent though the wicked have him not in their thoughts where he is not by favour he is by punishment and terrour Of conversion to God Every convert hath a beginning a middle a perfection in the first there is sweetnesse to allure him in the second bitternesse to exercise him in the third fulnesse of perfection to confirme him Of the Incarnation Will you observe our Saviours motions hee came from Heaven into the wombe from the wombe to the cratch from the cratch to the crosse from the crosse to the Grave from the Grave to Heaven On the Crosse of Christ. Christ shewed patience in his passion commended humility fulfilled obedience perfected Charity those were the four Jewels that adorn'd his Crosse. Charitatis Humilitatis jubar These are onely true riches which make us rich in vertue therefore if thou desire riches love true riches If thou aspire to honour seek the Kingdome of Heaven If thou affect glory strive to bee enrolled in the high Court of Angels Hee that loves this present pilgrimage in the midst of sorrow knows not how to shew sorrow for the words of a just man are full of sorrow for in regard of present sufferings his speech and sighs aspire to heaven He is most perfect in piety that doth most perfectly feele anothers misery The best eloquence and expression is to declare the mind by good action for conscience doth not check the speaker when his life is better then his speech Hee that lives obscurely and doth not profit others by his example is like a burning coal but hee that imitates holinesse shewing the light of uprightnesse to others is like a lampe burning to himselfe and shining to others True Faith doth not onely consist in verball profession but in actuall operation The fortitude of the Just is to overcome the flesh to contradict the will to forsake the delights of this life to love affliction for an eternall reward to contemne prosperity and to overcome adversity Joy doth discover the mind but adversity as it doth outwardly oppresse so it doth inwardly suppresse the thoughts and make us more close and cautious Gregory Magnus would say of himselfe that hee could never reade those words in the Scripture which Abraham spake to Dives Sonne remember that thou in thy life time receivedst good things without horrour and astonishment lest having received such good things of this World meaning such dignities and honours as he had he should be excluded from having any part and portion in the happinesse or good things in the world to come Of Gods Word Saint Gregory saith and wishes all men that heare the Word of God to taste the Word of God with the palate of their hearts Not to have a slavish feare Feare not man who must die nor feare the sonne of man who is but grasse Of godly Desires Our desires saith this Father do sound more powerfully in the secret eares of God than our words Againe the more earnestly God is desired of us the more sweetly is he delighted in us Saint Paul saith Hee that searcheth the heart knoweth what is the minde of the spirit Rom. 8. I have here set downe his Works as they are set
16 Of the two wils in Christ. 17 How we are created in the Image of God 18 Of Images three speeches 19 St. Stephens life 20 A dispute of a Christian and Saracen 21 A fragment of Sentences 22 Of the eight naughty thoughts by Euagrius 23 Of the same by Nilus 24 Of the day of judgment 25 Damascens History 26 Of the holy Sabbath 27 An Oration by Damascen Cardinall Bellarmine amongst his Ecclesiasticall Writers calls him a man of great Holinesse and Learning And as Beda was admired in the West so was he in the East Hee suffered many things for the Faith under Constantinus Copronymus wrote many famous things before he died whom the Master of the Sentences and all the Schoole Doctours have imitated for his worth and wit An. Christi 828. Sanctus Nicephorus NYCEPHORVS HAving drawne the pictures of so many famous Fathers eminent in the Church for their piety sanctity and learning it is necessary leviter tantûm vitam S. Nicephori adumbrare lightly to shadow out the life of St. Nicephorus for indeed what praises can reach the height of his perfection who like a bright lampe of learning and of religious life shined forth in the Horizon of the Church in the yeare 840. for then he lived in his brightest lustre like the East starre leading both the vulgar by his Doctrine and the wise men by his writings to the knowledge of Christ for sapientes faciunt loquuntur sapienter omnia wise men doe and speake all things wisely and Nicephorus being really religious must needs bee wise in words wise in actions and which is the highest wisedome wise to salvation Neither was he inferiour to most of the Fathers for profound judgement and learning both in Humanity and Divinity having read much and spent many houres to adorne his soule with Art and Grace that so he might informe others in the Doctrine of Salvation and illuminate the world then being in great darknes and under the shadow of sin and death He was a Physitian to cure the miseries of humane life and especially those which are incident to the soule namely tenebras intellectus errores mentis vitia appetitus irrectitudinem voluntatis the errors of the understanding the viciousnesse of the appetite and the crookednesse of the will for all these maladies of the soule he cured by his powerfull Doctrine and religious exemplary life so that those that were blind through spiritual ignorance he made them see and abhorre their sinne the lame in Charity and good workes hee made chearefull and forward to doe good the stubborne hee convinced and confuted by Arguments the weake he comforted and instructed And as the Sunne doth with his chearefull beames soften waxe refresh the drooping flowers and cherish the new sowne seeds so with the beams of his life and learning hee did warme and soften the obdurate hearts of men refreshed wearied soules groaning under the burthen of their sinnes and by his Doctrine cherished the seeds of Grace to bring forth in others the fruits of good life and conversation The Philosophers were derided quia in librossnâ—s quos de gloria contemnenda scripserunt nomina sua inscripserunt because to those bookes which they writ of contemning glory they set their owne names shewing themselves thereby most vaine-glorious But Nicephorus Workes are a glory to his name living to eternity in his learned Volumes If therefore his great wisedome and learning which attracted generall admiration may deserve commendation If the gifts and graces of his soule were so wonderfull and divine If his life were so sanctimonious and exemplary hee being a spirituall Physitian and a Sunne to illuminate the ignorant world if all these may render his life perfect and glorious then Nicephorus may be acknowledged amongst the most famous Fathers of his time who after this Pilgrimage of life peregrè constitutus properabat in Patriam regredi being a stranger on earth made haste to returne to heaven leaving to the world his Sentences and Workes He lived in the time of the Emperour Andromicus senior to whom he dedicated his Ecclesiasticall History containing eighteen Bookes and survived after the yeare of our Lord 1300. not long after exchanging this life for eternall glory His Sayings Of Example The naturall man cannot attaine to the height and perfection of active vertue or contemplative unlesse he propose unto himselfe our Saviours example as perfect God and man equall in power and vertue to God the Father and beseech him to give him the power of operation and contemplation Of Security He that liveth in security is so farre from thinking of appeasing Gods just anger towards him that he heaps sinne on former sinnes as if God did not behold them and would not require an accompt of them Of Providence God doth behold and moderate our actions using the scourge of affliction for our castigation and conversion and after due correction sheweth his Fatherly affection to those that put their trust in him for salvation Of the Scriptures The Scriptures rightly conceived make us cheerefull and active in the performance thereof also good just quiet upright and conformable to our great example of righteousnesse Christ Jesus Of Christ. The Wisedome and Divinity of Christ was seene by his words and actions drawing his Disciples to divine contemplation and imitation and working Miracles for their Faiths confirmation so bringing them to perfection which consisteth in the love of God Of Martyrs The ancient Martyrs would not be so called though they suffered Martyrdome yet they would not bee called Martyrs ascribing that title onely to Christ and so by their humiliation deserved a glorious exaltation Of Faith None of the ancient Fathers and Patriarchs did please God but by Faith in Christ as appeareth by Abraham his faithfull obedience being his justification Of Peters denyall Christ asked Peter three times if he loved him not for his own knowledge or information but that by his three-fold profession he might help and heale his threefold negation of him These are those things which he writ Namely his Ecclesiasticall History which hee composed both for style and words in elegant Greeke Also a Synopsis of the whole divine Scripture digested into Trimeter Iambicks wherein he briefely contained the arguments of all the bookes This Worke beginneth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And Gulielmus Esingr in his Catalogue of Ecclesiasticall Writers doth adde that he did write of the Acts done after the Maccabees even to Christ and the destruction of Ierusalem The Genealogy of the Patriarchs unto David Of Mosaicall Rites A Catalogue of the Iudges of Israel A description of tbe Kings of Israel and of the Patriarchs of Constantinople The Genealogy of Christ. Of our Saviours Miracles according to the foure Evangelists An. Christi 1071. Sanctus Theophylactus THEOPHILACTVS THe birth place of this Father was the famous City of Constantinople which once was the glory of the Roman Empire and the bulwarke of Christendome against the Turkes but
restrained the persecution Did not he being sent for to Rome oppose the Schismaticks that hee stopt their mouthes and so by his care and diligence peace was restored to the Church Did hee not so gaine the love of Prince The obaldus that he was joyfull and ready to part with all his titles and dignities and means for the maintenance of Gods Churchâ—â— Oh should I or could I indeed reckon up all his eminencies and gracious endowments How incredible nay how unimitable are they For God brought mighty things to passe by this Saint Bernards meanes Take his commendation as one gives it him Serenus vultu modestus habitu circumspectus in verbis in sacra meditatione assiduus c. that is Of a gracious countenance a modest habit circumspect in his words assiduous in meditation devout in prayer strong in the faith patient in hope made up of charity chiefe for humility principall of all in piety in counsels provident powerfull in deeds never idle rejoycing when reproached modest to petitioners flowing with abundance of wisdome vertue and grace with God and men apt in speech fitting himselfe to his auditory admired for his dyet and not affecting any earthly promotions nay he is termed Olivaspeciosa Vitis fructuosa Palma florida Cedrus multiplicatâ— vas Electionis vas Honoris in domo Dei vas auri solidum c. that is A beautifull Olive-tree a fruitfull Vine a flourishing Palm-tree a lofty Cedar a vessell of Election a vessell of Honour in the House of God a pure vessell of solid Gold set with precious stones He foretold his death and hee that desires to read copioâ—sly of each circumstance there is an Epistle extant to Arnaldus an Abbot thus much in briefe after so many great labours in the Churches cause having happily finished his â—ayes being the first Abbot of that place at the age of sixty three yeeres having setled above a hundred and sixty Monasteries for Religion He sickned and commended his soule devoutly into Gods hands a great concourse of people shedding teares for the losse of such an Angelike man This hapned in the same yeere that Eugenius the third of that name an holy man departed this life Anastastus succeeding him in the Roman See then reigning that illustrious Fredericke over the Romans and Ludovicus that godly Prince the sonne of Ludovicus governing France Hee was buried on the Calends of September with great state and pompe Anno 1130. Bernard his Sayings Of sloth Sloth is a certaine languishing sluggishnesse of the minde whereby one neglects to begin that which is good or to finish that which is begun Of brotherly love Then selfe love is just and temperate when that which is withdrawne from pleasurable vanitie is bestowed to relieve our brothers necessity for true love regards the common good Helpe is in vaine expected where punishment is deserved Expectation from others must be according to our dealing with others Of Ambition Ambition is a gilded misery a secret poyson a hidden plague the Engineere of deceit the mother of hypocrisie the parent of envy the originall of vices the moth of holinesse the blinder of hearts turning remedies into diseases and medicines into sicknesse Of Gods love God loved us sweetly wisely and valiantly sweetly because hee put on our flesh wisely because hee was blamelesse valiantly because hee suffered death Learne therefore O Christian from Christ how to come to Christ Learne to love him sweetly lest we be allured wisely lest we be deceived and valiantly lest we be subdâ—ed and vanquished The Soules three estates There are three estates of holy souls the first in the corruptible body the second without the body the third in the glorified body The first in warfare and unperfectnesse the second in rest and quietnesse the third in perfect felicity and happinesse Of the hearts Ascension There are foure degrees of ascension first to the heart secondly in the heart thirdly of the heatt and fourthly above the heart In the first God is feared in the second his counsel is heard the third is the desire of Christs comming the fourth is the fruition of Gods presence Saint Bernard when he entred the Temple or any other holy place when he came to the door of entrance said thus to himselfe Stay here all my worldly thoughts all vanity that I may entertain heavenly meditations His Works are these that follow registred by his owne Scholer who wrote his Life and by Cardinall Bellarmine Such as are reckoned by Godfrede his Scholer are these 1. Homilies in praise of the Virgin Mary 4 books 2 Of the degrees of Humilitie one book 3 Of loving God one book 4 Apologie to William one book 5 Of Precept and dispensation one book 6 Exhortations to the Souldiers of the Temple 7 Of grace and Free will 8 Of consideration five books 9 Sermons on the Canticles 86 books 10 Epistles to divers 351. 11 On Saint Malachies life the Bishop of Ireland These are of the second order and no doubt to bee made of them as Bellarmine Writes 1 Of the Lords comming seven sermons 2 On the Vigils of Christs Nativitie 6 sermons 3 On Christmasse day 6 sermons 4 On New yeeres day 3 sermons 5 On Twelfth day 4 6 On the first Sunday after the Epiphany two sermons 7 On St. Pauls conversion two sermons 8 On Candlemas day three sermons 9 On Septuagessima two sermons 10 On Quadragessima seven sermons 11 On St. Benedict one sermon 12 On our Lady day three sermons 13 On Palme-sunday three sermons 14 On Easter day foure sermons 15 Sunday after Easter two sermons 16 On Rogation weeke one sermon 17 On Ascension day one sermon 18 On Whitsontide one sermon 19 On St. John Baptists one sermon 20 On Saint Peter and Paul foure sermons 21 On David and Goliah one sermon 22 On the seven houres three sermons 23 On St. Victor two sermons 24 On St. Mary Magdalen one sermon 25 On our Lady day five sermons 26 On these words it is a great signe one sermon 27 On the Virgin Maries birth day one sermon 28 On Saint Michael two sermons 29 On All Saints day five sermons 30 On St. Malachies one sermon 31 On Esayes words five sermons 32 On St. Martine one sermon 33 On St. Clement one sermon 34 On Saint Andrews Eve one sermon 35 On Saint Andrews day two sermons 36 On Humbertus one sermon 37 At the Dedication of a Church six sermons 38 On the 90. Psalme seventeen sermons 39 On divers Arguments 35. 40 Of the depth of the heart foure sermons 41 Of conversion to the Clergie one sermon 42 Short sermons 66. 43 Of the gifts of the Holy Ghost one sermon 44 St. Bernards sentences 45 A Declamation on that saying We have left all Those of which there is some doubt made are these 1 To his Brethren 2 Meditations 3 Of the inward house the soule 4 Of the order of life 5 Of the Ladder of Monks 6 Form
of honest life 7 The Monks Looking Glasse 8 Divers sermons 9 A description of his Monastery 10 The lamentation of the blessed Virgin 11 The doctrine of St. Bernard 12 Homilies on them that went to Emaus 13 Of Gods love 14 Of the nature and dignitie of divine love 15 On the Lords Passion 16 A Tract of the Passion 17 St. Bernards Rhetorick 18 Of the manner of living well to his sister 19 Of Conscience 20 Sermons on divers Arguments 15. 21 Vpon that Salve Regina 22 An Epistle to one to shew what God doth require of us 23 Of Burtheâ—s Cardinall Bellarmines judgement of these is this some of these are known manifestly not to be Saint Bernards yet are full of weight and profit Some of them have their Authours names noted some are so slight and not any wayes relishing Saint Bernards stile nor spirit and some are so like his Works that it is hard to make distinction of them those that either for curiosity or satisfaction desire to know may see the Cardinals observation upon each Tract in his booke of Ecclesiasticall Writers pag. 142. 143. An. Christi 1145. Peter Lombard PETER LOMBARD HEaven hath been pleased to send many famous Divines into the world who like Embassadours comming from our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ have expounded the Gospell of Salvation and defended it from the schismaticall interpretation of Hereticks As therefore Solomon saith memoria justi cum laudibus the memory of the just is pretious and praise-worthy it must needs follow that the praises of these deceased holy Fathers will encourage others to give God thanks for raising up such worthy instruments in his Church and also in their lives and conversations to follow their example Amongst the other renouned Fathers famous for Learning soundnesse of Doctrine Piety and integrity of life Peter Lombard deserves a prime place For as it is a Divine gift above the nature of man to instruct men concerning God and Religion and to move and incline their minde to piety and sanctimony of manners so it is necessary that Divines should bee furnished with Ecclesiasticke Eloquence and sentences to bring about this great work which famous men even from the first infancy of the Church have endeavoured and laboured to effect And from hence proceeded so many Greek and Latin Commentaries Meditations Homilies Precepts and Ecclesiasticall instructions written by the holy Fathers who that they might by their laborious writings illuminate the Church in mysteries of salvation were all brought up to scholasticke learning that some by Commentaries some by Sermons and some by Sentences might all helpe to edifie and build up the Church of God And this Father the most renowned Peter Lombard of Novaria Bishop of Paris was as Sixtus Senensis and others have written by all Schoole Divines for a certaine singular excellence of Veneration called the Master of the Sentences upon whose compendium of Divinity and Volumes of innumerable disputations the most learned Divines of the most famous Universities in the whole Christian World have elaborately written He was contemporary with Gratian and as hee gathered Canons and was the Master of the Canons so he collected out of the sentences of Ambrose Hillary Augustine Cassiodorus and Remigius suppressing their names most learned sententious Commentaries on all Davids Psalmes and on all Saint Pauls Epistles inserting some things of accompt of his owne The Commentaries on the Psalmes begin Cum omnes Prophetas Sancti spiritus revelatione constat esse locutos The Commentaries on Saint Paul begin Principia rerum sunt inquirenda So that this Peter Lombard being endowed with all naturall qualities improved by education and learning in the schools and being also painfull and industrious to advance Religion to increase spirituall knowledge and to furnish Students in Divinity with most exquisite and mellifluous sentences so sweet so admirable and patheticall hee I say to this end collected the Sayings and Sentences of the Fathers which may be thence gathered and cited to various and divers purposes either to confirme any Doctrine to amplifie matters or to delight the audience Sentences being the Creame of wit the abstract and epitome of words for instruction necessary easie to be retained in memory as briefe rules of Life and Religion How ought then posterity to be thankful to this famous Father Peter Lombard who out of so many learned Divines painfully collected so many Sentences out of their Gardens gathering Divine flowers which are all bound together in his Workes And therefore although Laus est or atio bona alicujus enumerans praise is but the repetition of particular vertues and goodnesse Yet the life of this worthy Father would deserve a whole volume of praises fild with Encomiums and sententious Eulogyes but because they cannot reach his desert both for Piety Religion and Sanctity it will bee his best commendation to read some of his sweet Sayings collected out of his owne Workes Peter Lombard his Sayings Of Sinne. Every sinne that is not speedily by Repentance discovered becomes a new Sinne and the punishment of former sinne Of the Will There can no good dwell in us that cannot will good nor can we perfect good that cannot desire good Of the Law Death is not by the Law but by the fault of man but sinne is the procurer and efficient cause of Death because it turneth that which is good into evill For so Physicke is not the cause of Death though it discovers deadly poysons nor the Law discovering the poyson of sinne in reprobate men There are in us evill concupiscences and desires which are the Devills weapons whereby when God for sakes us he overthrowes us and gives our soules a deadly wound Of Predestination God condemneth none before he sinneth he crowneth none before hee over-commeth but he hath a definitive prescience of every ones will whereby hee shall bee condemned or crowned If God be for us by predestinating us before our being by our vocation when we were enemies by justifying us when we were sinners by glorifying us when we were mortall nothing can hurt us but all things worke for our good Of Gods Love If nothing can separate us from Gods love what more certaine and greater good can there be For he that loveth God cannot dye but it is death not to love God or to preferre any thing before the love of God therfore the love of God is a right affection of the minde which joyneth us to God and God sheweth his love to us in Christ whom for us hee delivered to death Of gifts Let none glory in the gifts of Preachers or men in that they edifie more by them for they are not authors of grace but ministers Of Love The reall vertue of Piety is the love of a pure heart a good conscience and faith unfeigned This is vertue which nothing overcommeth no fire or windes of persecution no flames of temptations can extinguish of this vertue it is said Love is as strong as
any desire or bent to follow the one or the other to whom Thomas readily and shortly replyed think me not good Sir to bee so backward or negligent to follow vertue lay you downe the method and rule and I will presently though through many dangers and hazards follow you Whereupon this Ioannes did goe to the Master or Father of his order which at that time was called Thomas Lentinus to whom he said Good Father make no delay but give ad-admittance to a young man which is endued with all parts requisite for study you need not doubt him take him upon my word he will in short time prove the mirrour of your house To whom Thomas Lentinus replyed that hee was much ingaged for bringing him such a rich Jewell to bee of his Societie so presently all things being rightly ordered as Thomas Aquinas was admitted into his sacred way of life As soone as hee was entred hee slighted all worldly desires and ruminates with himselfe which was his best method to make a faire progresse in divinity so he resolved to reade the writings of the fathers in which hee was watchfull and to hear others wherein he had an excellent retentive faculty for hee did seldome forget any thing which hee saw was profitable and excellent but he aimed to get one grace above all the rest and that was humility for hee was suspicious of himselfe for feare as hee said that the Devill should poyson all his good gifts by making him proud of them a common infection and by him well prevented and secondly he said 't was not fit for yong men to rule but to obey the precepts and commands of Superiours and therefore hee strove to demeane himselfe modestly to others Judgment so that hee thought nothing was to be spoke done or meditated which had not beene by holy men in former times practised To these hee joyned a third grace and that was Sobrietie giving himselfe daily to fasting and in the night to watching at all times to prayer for these said he are the conquerours of all lusts and pleasures of the flesh it is impossible for a man to please God if his lusts be not subdued and conquered These were the primordiall exercises of this hopefull youth But in a short space his name being up so it came to passe that either some of his familiar friends or some other comming to Aquinum told his Mother where hee was and what a worthy Divine he would prove she bearing a good minde to Religion and now remembring the words had been told her by the Monke of Rocca before intended to goe to visit him but they who kept Thomas fearing lest by the sight the teares and speech of his mother his mind should be altered from his good intendments secretly convayed Thomas away from that place to Rome and from thence to Paris Shee finding their policy turned angry and presently went for Rome but missing her sonne there likewise sends to her other sonnes which were souldiers in Tuscany under Fredericke that they should beset all ways and passages and if by any means they could recover their brother Thomas and bring him to her they desiring to please their mother being commanded by Frederick to do so at last find him sitting all weary by a fountain they presently apprehend him and bring him along with them whom when his Mother saw she received him with teares and withall saw him put into that defenced Castle called Racca intending to tempt and trye what he intended and there were no small complaints urged against his brethren with the Roman Bishop shewing what an ill example of such violence to a religious man might produce and urging that if such insolencies went unpunished there would not want them who would rob and injure the consecrated Cloysters and moreover that it was not fit his brethren should bee strictly dealt withall for their fact But now his Mother having his person sure set upon him with a learned deepe grounded and eloquent Oration mixt and parenthized with teares and all to draw him from that course and when she saw she could not prevaile shee set her two Daughters to perswade him which used all their power to alter his minde but they were unable to effect what they were sent for nay they were rather perswaded to follow a religious life themselves when they heard the divine exhortations that came from their brother To bee briefe his brethren Bore him great spight and as much as they could strive to lay plots to shame him insomuch as they hired a young Câ—urtezan of a singular feature to go to him to see if she could entice him to her desired lust which she endeavoured to have done but this divine instrument of Chastity shunned her allurements and when shee saw her hopes lost she departed made relation to his brothers of his constancy and integrity and Thomas afterward gave himselfe to prayer intrearing God to pardon his frailty of nature and to give him grace and power against such forcible tentations that he might keepe his body and minde holy cleare and undefiled that so hee might present them with comfort to his Lord at his second comming He continued two yeares in this Castle imprisoned in which time he gave himselfo to divine Contemplations and Prayer and spent the rest in reading and writing for he read the whole bookes of Sentences and the word of God diligently But when his Mother saw that shee nor her Daughters could divert him fearing lest shee might seeme to strive against God sent to some of his brethren that they should fetch him away privily which they did and carryed him to Naples so to Rome and for the more safety to Paris but he stayed not long there but went from thence to Collen desiring to heare that renowned Albertus Magnus He had two Masters Iohn aforenamed and this Albertus which because he saw a kinde of unwillingnesse in Thomas for disputations called him Bos mutus the dumbe Oxe but when he had heard him twice or thrice in his publick exercises said of him that his lowing would one day be heard through the whole world He taught the Sciences principally in foure places in Paris Rome Bononia and Naples and that with abundance of wit and plenty of reading and when hee was publickly allowed by Albertus and Hugo Cardinalis yet he never exercised his pâ—rts before he had fitted himselfe by prayer fasting and watching and that God did blesse him in his Labours appeares for as it is said of him acutè graviter copiose dilucide eruditè disputarit that is he disputed smartly gravely copiously clearely learnedly semper er at saies my Author inter Libros Disputationes Meditationes veratus that is he was alwaies either at his Bookes Disputations or Meditations Insomuch that supping at Court with Lewis the French King while other Lords were discoursing of pleasant matters Thomas was so high at his thoughts of disputation that hee forgetting himselfe strooke the
satisfying Gods Justice and working our salvation Of serving God There are two ways of serving God when wee despise the World and love God onely this is Religion in perfection the other is when wee love God and the world and this is an imperfect affection and profession of Religion The former is perfection without imperfection which is not attainable in this life for since wee bee partly flesh and partly spirit our affections are divided in their operations I sleepe saith the Spouse but my heart waketh her better part was directed towards God her carnall part was lesse capable of heavenly raptures being sluggish and drowsie The good that we would do that doe wee not but the evill we would not doe that doe wee Wee love God and the World here as if the love of God and the World were competible but the good Christian labours as much as hee may to renounce the World to gaine God which is better then 1000 Worlds to lose God is to lose all Tolle meum tolle Deum to lose the World and get God by the losse of it is with Mary to choose the better part which never shall be taken away God is All in All. None but Christ. Of Christs Incarnation Christ that he might shew himselfe unto men and teach them the true way of adoring and worshipping his Father taking on him our nature came downe into the World his first Miracle being to shew God in the shape of a man And surely that was a great miracle farre beyond the reach of our capacitie that the Creatour should so farre stoop to the Creature as to take upon him the nature of man that hee that made woman should be borne of a woman that he whom the Heaven of Heavens cannot contain should be contained in the narrow wombe of a Virgin that God that made man should himselfe be made man in all things like us sin alone excepted that the Sonne should take upon him the nature of a servant that the King of Kings should be subject himselfe to the meanest vassals that he that was invested with the Robes of the Deity should be clothed with the rags of our humanity A wonder exceeding all wonder a Miracle without a parallell Of the Devils power The Devill doth worke upon the natural inclination and free will which men have unto evill thereby overthrowing States and Cities and by the flattery of pleasures drawing many soules to all kind of wickednesse taking their affections with pleasant and delightfull objects hee doth hold the World in captivity and subjection The Devill cannot compell us to commit sin hee may move externally by propounding objects but the tinder which taketh fire is our own naturall corruption We may thanke our selves for sin and the punishment of sin Eve blamed the Serpent the Serpent beguiled me this made her not excusable had shee not consented to the temptation the Serpent had not deceived her but the occasion of sinning being offered and the will consenting sin is committed and punishment for sinne is admitted Of the Apostles Christ chose illiterate men to convert the whole World which hee did that his divine counsell and power working and operating in them might be manifested and declared It is Gods ordinary proceeding by small or no meanes to bring great things to passe what were a few fishermen for converting the whole World What weake instruments were Rams Horns for the blowing downe of the walles of Iericho Elijahs Mantle divideth Iordan A little barley Cake tumbling downe the Hill overthrows the tents of Midian Thus Gods strength is perfected in weaknesse and his Majestie shines in meannesse and the more contemptible the means the greater is his glory manifested in the meanes that hee that glorieth may glory in the Lord. Of Christs Divinity Christs Divinity shined through his body as light doth through a Lanthorn with beams of humane and divine light illuminating the soules of men No marvell then that his Adversaries confesse saying Never man spake like this man his words argued his Divinity which were socelestiall and void of exception as mans wisdome could not contradict When his Adversaries would have apprehended him they went backwards and fell to the ground another argument of his Deity the rayes whereof confounded the faces and daunted the courage of malicious men When Pilate said Knowest thou not that I have power to condemne thee reply was made thou couldst have none except it were given thee from above My Deity stoops not to thine humanity Of Gods Word The Fountaines of Israel were the words which were delivered to Israel for to them the Oracles of God were first committed whence living waters should be drawn to water the Church of Christ. Therefore Saint Pauls caution was not in vaine that wee should not despise the Iewes they being broken off from the Olive tree wee being graffed in and partaking of the fatnesse of it their ruine is our rising Let us not be high-minded but feare least wee suffer by their example Of Gods Omnipotencie God doth order augment perfect penetrate and move all things in every place yet his nature is not thereby impaired or polluted and thus he becomes a Saviour and Physician to the wicked and as the Musician sheweth his Art in tuning a disordered Harpe so Christ declareth himselfe to be the soules Physician by curing mans discording affections and regulating them by his exemplary Life and Doctrine It is God that is able when and how hee will to dispose of the creature for his owne glory and our good If wee bee so fast bound with chains in prison that wee cannot get out hee turnes our captivity as the Rivers in the South if sicknesse oppresse God is our health Are we hungry God is the bread of Life to feed us thirsty God is water of life to refresh us naked his robes of righteousnesse cloath us he is every way able to relieve us Of Salvation Christ by his precious bloud wrought mans freedome and redemption his desertion by God on the Crosse was either to manifest the dignity of his passion or his miraculous affection to mankind laying downe his soule for mans salvation Admirable was his love to man in so great a worke and in the manner of performing it the worke was wonderfull that enemies should be saved who were to be destroyed and the manner of it as wonderfull that it should be procured with the shedding of his owne bloud a drop whereof is more precious then a thousand Worlds Our sins were of a deepe die which nothing but Christs bloud could expiate It was not the shedding of the bloud of Bullocks or Goats in time of the Law that was satisfactory to God they were types of the shedding of the bloud of the Lambe of God which taketh away the sins of the World manent actn tolluntur reatu This is Christ our Saviour And as hee was infinitely read in Books of Divinity so