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book_n church_n great_a read_v 2,510 5 6.0813 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12763 De non temerandis ecclesiis A tract of the rights and respect due vnto churches. Written to a gentleman, who hauing an appropriate parsonage, imploied the church to prophane vses, and left the parishioners vncertainely prouided of diuine seruice, in a parish neere there adioyning. By Sr. Henry Spelman knight. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641. 1616 (1616) STC 23068; ESTC S100543 41,397 238

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teach_v we_o to_o do_v and_o this_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v also_o at_o our_o hand_n but_o what_o the_o set_a portion_n of_o our_o good_n shall_v be_v that_o thus_o we_o ought_v to_o render_v back_o unto_o god_n i_o can_v say_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nature_n have_v determine_v that_o but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n 20._o abraham_n and_o 22._o jacob_n the_o 10._o approbation_n and_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n himself_o and_o the_o constant_a counsel_n resolution_n of_o his_o church_n universal_o have_v teach_v &_o prescribe_v we_o to_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o ten_o part_n and_o that_o this_o ten_o part_n or_o tithe_n be_v thus_o assign_v unto_o he_o leave_v now_o to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o our_o worldly_a necessity_n and_o become_v as_o a_o thing_n dedicate_v &_o appropriate_v unto_o god_n for_o it_o be_v say_v levit._n 27._o 30._o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n both_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o lord_n yea_o more_o than_o so_o it_o be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o verse_n 32._o every_o tithe_n of_o bullocke_n and_o sheep_n and_o of_o all_o that_o go_v under_o the_o rod_n the_o ten_o shall_v be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n he_o say_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n not_o that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o sanctify_a thing_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o none_o may_v touch_v but_o the_o anoint_v priest_n but_o holy_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o use_n and_o injury_n of_o secular_a person_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v only_o to_o and_o for_o the_o peculiar_a service_n and_o peculiar_a servant_n of_o god._n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 28._o verse_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v separate_a from_o the_o common_a use_n because_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o set_v apart_o unto_o the_o lord_n 3_o but_o some_o happy_o will_v say_v leviticall_a that_o this_o use_n of_o tithing_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n and_o so_o end_v with_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o practise_v by_o abraham_n and_o 27._o jacob_n diverse_a hundred_o year_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o levite_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o abraham_n give_v tithe_v to_o melchisedeck_n gen._n 14._o 20._o and_o that_o levy_n himself_o pay_v tithe_v also_o in_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n heb._n 7._o 9_o melchisedecke_n be_v the_o image_n of_o chrst_n and_o his_o church_n abraham_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a therefore_o though_o levy_n receive_v tithe_n afterward_o by_o a_o particular_a grant_n from_o god_n for_o the_o time_n yet_o now_o he_o pay_v they_o general_o with_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o loin_n of_o abram_n unto_o the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n here_o personate_v by_o melchisedeck_n which_o be_v perpetual_a &_o a_o image_n of_o this_o of_o the_o gospel_n may_v well_o note_v unto_o we_o that_o this_o duty_n of_o tithe_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o therefore_o gen._n chrysostome_n say_v that_o abraham_n herein_o be_v our_o tutor_n not_o the_o tutor_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o somuch_o as_o abraham_n pay_v it_o not_o to_o a_o priest_n that_o offer_v a_o leviticall_a sacrifice_n of_o bullock_n and_o goat_n but_o to_o he_o that_o give_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n 18._o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o may_v also_o well_o intimate_v unto_o we_o to_o what_o kind_n of_o priest_n we_o be_v to_o pay_v our_o tithe_n namely_o to_o he_o that_o minister_v unto_o we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v only_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o the_o leviricall_a priest_n so_o that_o our_o tithe_n pay_v in_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v say_v leviticall_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o levitical_a tithe_n be_v only_o of_o thing_n 3●_n renew_v and_o increase_v whereas_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n 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that_o any_o thing_n be_v keep_v back_o or_o withheld_a that_o be_v not_o due_a before_o therefore_o we_o find_v no_o original_a commondement_n of_o give_v tithe_n unto_o god_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o mention_v of_o they_o in_o leviticus_fw-la they_o be_v positive_o declare_v to_o be_v his_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o ancient_a demaine_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v cap._n 27._o 30._o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o moses_n command_v not_o the_o people_n a_o new_a thing_n but_o declare_v the_o right_a that_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o god_n namely_o that_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n be_v he_o other_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n do_v confirm_v this_o for_o afterward_o when_o tithe_n come_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o levite_n god_n do_v not_o say_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v give_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o levite_n but_o he_o say_v behold_v i_o have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o levite_n 26._o and_o continue_v this_o his_o claim_n unto_o they_o against_o those_o that_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o disseise_v he_o of_o they_o he_o complain_v malachy_n 3._o 8._o that_o they_o that_o withhold_v their_o tyth_n from_o the_o levite_n spoil_v he_o himself_o but_o have_v handle_v this_o argument_n more_o large_o in_o a_o great_a work_n i_o will_v hear_v close_o it_o up_o with_o oppose_v against_o these_o kind_n of_o adversary_n not_o only_o the_o reverend_a authority_n of_o of_o those_o ancient_a and_o most_o honourable_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n ss_z quadrage_v ambrose_n alias_o augustine_n 3_o hierome_n and_o gen._n chysostome_n who_o though_o they_o run_v violent_o with_o saint_n paul_n against_o such_o ceremony_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o to_o be_v leviticall_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o tithe_n admit_v maintain_v and_o command_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o also_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o ancient_a 10._o counsel_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o etc._n father_n &_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o seu●rall_a age_n all_o of_o they_o concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o tithe_n belong_v just_o unto_o god_n and_o many_o of_o they_o command_v all_o man_n even_o upon_o peril_n of_o their_o soul_n not_o to_o withhold_v they_o which_o argument_n s._n augustin_n himself_o pathetical_o maintain_v book_n in_o a_o particular_a sermon_n of_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o they_o be_v du●_n in_o queta_n parte_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o require_v a_o large_a discourse_n yet_o i_o never_o read_v of_o many_o that_o impugn_a they_o absolute_o 11._o lieutardus_fw-la who_o live_v about_o 1000_o year_n after_o christ_n teach_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o be_v superfluous_a and_o idle_a and_o then_o grow_v desperate_a drown_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o badge_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 4_o touch_v oblation_n and_o offering_n offering_n the_o father_n under_o 227._o this_o name_n account_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v or_o dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christian_a religion_n after_o the_o great_a persecution_n the_o church_n by_o this_o mean_n begin_v so_o to_o abound_v in_o riches_n that_o the_o good_a emperor_n mortize_v themselves_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v law_n not_o unlike_o our_o statute_n of_o mortemaine_n to_o restrain_v the_o excess_n thereof_o for_o fear_n of_o impoverish_v their_o temporal_a estate_n in_o those_o day_n many_o church_n have_v treasury_n for_o keep_v these_o oblation_n as_o the_o storehouse_n at_o jerusalem_n appoint_v by_o 11._o hezechias_n for_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o succeed_a age_n contract_v they_o into_o chest_n and_o in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o
a_o house_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o people_n that_o be_v public_a forever_o not_o private_a nor_o appropriate_v to_o any_o nor_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n that_o be_v no_o place_n of_o merchandise_n or_o secular_a business_n as_o saint_n i●rome_n expound_v it_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o impropriation_n no_o man_n can_v or_o may_v hold_v it_o in_o that_o kind_n the_o time_n also_o when_o our_o saviour_n pronounce_v these_o word_n be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o for_o it_o be_v after_o he_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o ox_n &_o dove_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o though_o he_o thereby_o teach_v we_o that_o when_o the_o sacrificall_a function_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v end_v yet_o the_o sanctification_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o house_n of_o prayer_n for_o ever_o remain_v 11_o this_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n church_n be_v continue_v unto_o we_o by_o saint_n paul_n who_o see_v the_o corinthian_n to_o profane_v the_o church_n with_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o it_o though_o much_o good_a may_v follow_v thereby_o be_v orderly_o do_v as_o the_o increase_n of_o amity_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o place_n he_o not_o only_o reprove_v they_o for_o it_o demand_v if_o they_o have_v not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o at_o home_n but_o scare_v they_o also_o by_o show_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o as_o with_o admiration_n despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 12._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v your_o religion_n now_o come_v unto_o that_o or_o be_v that_o your_o religion_n to_o despise_v the_o place_n that_o god_n have_v sanctify_v unto_o himself_o by_o make_v it_o as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v triclineum_fw-la epularum_fw-la 11._o a_o banquet_a house_n god_n wonder_v in_o malachy_n that_o any_o shall_v spoil_v their_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o wonder_v that_o any_o shall_v despise_v the_o material_a church_n for_o so_o saint_n jerome_n expound_v it_o thus_o both_o of_o they_o wonder_n at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o irreligious_a as_o to_o profane_v the_o reverence_n due_a unto_o god_n and_o that_o that_o be_v he_o 12_o so_o precise_a therefore_o be_v the_o ancient_a father_n in_o this_o point_n 21●_n that_o that_o meek_a saint_n of_o god_n saint_n augustine_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v that_o any_o shall_v use_v clamour_n or_o dance_v within_o the_o vi●●_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o he_o term_v they_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a man_n that_o do_v it_o and_o denounce_v against_o they_o that_o if_o such_o come_v christian_n to_o the_o church_n they_o go_v pagan_n home_n but_o when_o the_o church_n itself_o come_v to_o be_v abuse_v oh_o how_o saint_n ambrose_n take_v it_o even_o against_o the_o emperor_n himself_o great_a valentinian_n that_o require_v it_o for_o a_o arian_n o_o say_v he_o let_v he_o ask_v that_o be_v 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fill_n of_o my_o blood_n and_o many_o such_o excellent_a speech_n he_o have_v for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o reverence_n due_a unto_o it_o in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr basilicis_fw-la tradendis_fw-la my_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v short_a i_o will_v not_o therefore_o now_o enter_v any_o further_o into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n or_o meddle_v with_o the_o counsel_n and_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o abound_v so_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o zeal_n and_o have_v establish_v it_o against_o the_o eustathian_o m●ssalians_n and_o fraticelli_n church_n heretic_n and_o all_o other_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o with_o so_o many_o example_n admonition_n exhortation_n precept_n threaten_n curse_n and_o excommunication_n as_o it_o require_v a_o book_n alone_o to_o repeat_v they_o 13_o it_o seem_v a_o small_a thing_n to_o dance_v in_o the_o churchyard_n thing_n or_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o church_n but_o sanctification_n say_v jerome_n speak_v on_o this_o matter_n consist_v also_o even_o in_o the_o small_a thing_n 9_o therefore_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la advise_v we_o 27._o that_o we_o give_v not_o the_o water_n passage_n no_o not_o in_o a_o little_a for_o he_o that_o opon_v the_o water_n but_o a_o little_a know_v not_o how_o great_a a_o breach_n they_o will_v make_v at_o length_n so_o be_v it_o to_o make_v a_o entrance_n into_o sin_n or_o to_o break_v the_o reverence_n of_o holy_a thing_n in_o trifle_n therefore_o god_n punish_v severe_o the_o petty_a offender_n in_o this_o kind_n not_o corah_n only_o and_o his_o company_n that_o invade_v the_o high_a function_n of_o the_o priesthood_n but_o even_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o stick_n on_o the_o sabath_n day_n numb_a 15._o 34._o and_o poor_a vzzah_n himself_o who_o david_n so_o much_o lament_v that_o do_v as_o it_o be_v but_o stay_v the_o ark_n from_o shake_v 2._o sam._n 6._o 6._o and_o 1._o chron._n 13._o 9_o and_o yet_o die_v for_o it_o because_o his_o hand_n be_v not_o 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die_v in_o it_o also_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n be_v no_o soon_o catch_v in_o this_o snare_n but_o it_o hold_v they_o so_o sure_o as_o when_o all_o israel_n else_o flee_v and_o escape_v they_o &_o their_o companion_n most_o miserable_a man_n be_v detain_v in_o it_o to_o their_o notorious_a destruction_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o remember_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o become_v unfortunate_a after_o they_o meddle_v with_o church_n and_o church-living_n but_o i_o will_v run_v into_o no_o particularity_n let_v those_o man_n and_o those_o family_n which_o be_v unfortunate_a as_o we_o term_v they_o consider_v whether_o themselves_o their_o father_n or_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n have_v not_o be_v fetter_v in_o this_o snare_n and_o let_v the_o proprietary_n of_o parsonage_n also_o well_o consider_v these_o thing_n for_o if_o vzza_n die_v that_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o ark_n to_o save_v it_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o they_o that_o stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n against_o church_n to_o destroy_v they_o if_o the_o sticke-gatherer_n be_v stone_v for_o so_o small_a a_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n what_o shall_v they_o look_v for_o that_o by_o destroy_v the_o church_n destroy_v also_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o take_v away_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o the_o public_a sanctification_n thereof_o and_o if_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n offend_v so_o heinous_o in_o meddle_v with_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n though_o they_o employ_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n what_o have_v they_o to_o fear_v that_o usurp_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o pervert_v they_o whole_o to_o their_o own_o use_n from_o the_o
prerogative_n belong_v unto_o he_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o a._n tithe_n through_o the_o kingdom_n in_o place_n that_o be_v out_o of_o any_o parish_n for_o some_o such_o there_o be_v and_o namely_o diverse_a parliamentum_fw-la forest_n but_o for_o all_o this_o o_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v zion_n in_o this_o point_n 18_o i_o grow_v too_o tedious_a yet_o before_o i_o close_o up_o this_o discourse_n in_o let_v i_o say_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o the_o aproprietary_n of_o church_n that_o happy_o they_o hitherto_o have_v not_o dream_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o have_v these_o parsonage_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o make_v themselves_o subject_a to_o the_o burden_n that_o lie_v so_o heavy_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o every_o minister_n to_o see_v the_o service_n of_o god_n perform_v the_o people_n instruct_v and_o the_o poor_a relieve_v for_o to_o these_o three_o end_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n be_v parsonage_n institute_v as_o not_o only_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o particular_o the_o statute_n of_o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 12._o do_v manifest_o testify_v and_o no_o man_n may_v have_v they_o but_o to_o these_o purpose_n neither_o be_v they_o otherwise_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o monastical_a person_n nor_o otherwise_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n then_o svi_fw-la in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o th●se_a religious_a house_n have_v they_o nor_o by_o he_o convey_v otherwise_o to_o the_o subject_n for_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la iuris_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la no_o man_n may_v grant_v a_o great_a right_n unto_o another_o than_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o therefore_o go_v where_o they_o will_v transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la they_o carry_v their_o charge_n with_o they_o upon_o these_o reason_n proprietary_n be_v still_o say_v to_o be_v impersonee_n parson_n of_o their_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o the_o incumbent_n burden_n thereof_o and_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o incumbencie_n be_v full_a and_o not_o void_a for_o otherwise_o the_o extend_v bishop_n may_v collate_v or_o the_o king_n present_v a_o clerk_n as_o to_o other_o church_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n between_o grendon_n &_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o mr_n plowdens_n comment_n where_o it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o the_o incumbencie_n be_v a_o 8._o spiritual_a function_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o any_o but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o such_o as_o may_v themselves_o do_v the_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n therefore_o dier_n l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a thing_n when_o these_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o prioress_n and_o house_n of_o nun_n because_o that_o although_o they_o be_v religious_a person_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o divine_a service_n imply_v by_o this_o speech_n of_o he_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o horrible_a for_o layman_n to_o hold_v they_o that_o neither_o can_v do_v these_o holy_a rite_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o spiritual_a person_n to_o give_v they_o colour_v ●or_a hold_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n therefore_o sergeant_n appropriation_n rastal_n also_o term_v it_o a_o wicked_a thing_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n that_o it_o continue_v so_o long_o to_o the_o hindrance_n he_o say_v of_o learning_n the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o to_o the_o infamy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o professor_n thereof_o my_o lord_n coke_n also_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n b._n say_v that_o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v among_o other_o two_o grievous_a persecution_n the_o one_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o other_o under_o julian_n name_v the_o apostata_fw-la for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o 3._o one_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v root_v out_o all_o the_o professor_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n occidit_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la but_o this_o notwithstanding_o religion_n flourish_v for_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la est_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o grievous_a persecution_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o the_o 5_o other_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a quia_fw-la as_o the_o history_n say_v ipse_fw-la occidit_fw-la presbyrerium_fw-la he_o destroy_v the_o very_a order_n of_o priesthood_n for_o he_o rob_v the_o church_n and_o spoil_v spiritual_a person_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o take_v all_o thing_n from_o they_o whereof_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o upon_o this_o in_o short_a time_n ensue_v great_a ignorance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o great_a decay_n of_o christian_a profession_n for_o none_o will_v apply_v themselves_o or_o their_o son_n or_o any_o other_o that_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n when_o after_o long_a and_o painful_a study_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o whereupon_o to_o live_v thus_o far_o my_o lord_n coke_n i_o allege_v these_o legal_a authority_n and_o leave_v divinity_n because_o the_o approprietary_n of_o parsonage_n which_o shield_v themselves_o under_o the_o target_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o religion_n and_o what_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o hang_v our_o conscience_n upon_o so_o dangerous_a a_o pin_n nor_o put_v too_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o equity_n of_o law_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v be_v full_a of_o imperfection_n often_o amend_v often_o alter_v and_o often_o repeal_v o_o how_o lamentable_a then_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o poor_a proprietary_n that_o die_v think_v of_o no_o other_o account_n but_o of_o that_o touch_v his_o lay_n vocation_n and_o then_o come_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o almighty_a god_n must_v answer_v also_o for_o this_o 8._o spiritual_a function_n first_o why_o he_o meddle_v with_o it_o not_o be_v call_v unto_o it_o then_o why_o etc._n meddle_v with_o it_o he_o do_v not_o the_o duty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o see_v the_o church_n careful_o serve_v the_o minister_n thereof_o sufficient_o mainetain_v and_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n faithful_o relieve_v this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o use_n whereto_o parsonage_n be_v give_v and_o of_o this_o use_n we_o have_v notice_n before_o we_o purchase_v they_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o chancery_n at_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o other_o case_n we_o ought_v only_o to_o hold_v they_o to_o this_o use_n and_o no_o other_o 19_o it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o work_n of_o bounty_n and_o benevolence_n to_o restore_v these_o appropriation_n to_o the_o church_n live_n but_o of_o duty_n and_o necessity_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o duty_n to_o give_v that_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v god_n mat._n 22._o 2._o and_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o necessity_n towards_o the_o obtain_n remission_n of_o these_o sin_n 2._o for_o saint_n augustine_n say_v non_fw-la remittetur_fw-la peccatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la restituatur_fw-la ablatum_fw-la cum_fw-la restitut_o potest_fw-la the_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v without_o restore_v of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v away_o if_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v duty_n justice_n and_o necessity_n to_o give_v they_o back_o unto_o god_n for_o if_o judas_n who_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o sin_n be_v a_o thief_n 6._o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n term_v he_o for_o imbeasil_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n must_v it_o also_o be_v the_o every_o to_o withhold_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o minister_n of_o christ._n and_o herein_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n above_o that_o sin_n of_o judas_n as_o robbery_n be_v above_o theft_n for_o judas_n only_o detain_v the_o money_n deliver_v unto_o he_o close_o and_o secret_o but_o we_o and_o our_o father_n have_v invade_v church-living_n and_o take_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o assault_n even_o from_o the_o sacred_a body_n and_o person_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o steal_v from_o our_o neighbour_n much_o great_a ever●_n sacrilege_n to_o steal_v from_o god_n if_o it_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o fact_n in_o ananias_n to_o
dei_fw-la as_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o hebrew_n which_o hierome_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o translation_n profess_v confident_o by_o many_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v change_v in_o nothing_o i_o allege_v all_o this_o but_o to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o what_o variety_n of_o word_n soever_o the_o translator_n express_v the_o original_a hebrew_n yet_o they_o all_o concur_v with_o this_o as_o the_o fountain_n and_o st●n●ard_n that_o prima_fw-la intention_n it_o 〈…〉_z the_o holy_a thing_n though_o in_o ●ecun●d_v it_o be_v carry_v unto_o temporal_a ourselves_o also_o in_o our_o own_o english_a translation_n understand_v the_o house_n of_o god_n for_o place_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 9_o verse_n of_o the_o 74._o psalm_n where_o our_o church-psalter_n say_v burn_v up_o all_o the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o land_n the_o geneva_n and_o the_o king_n addition_n report_v it_o burn_v up_o all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o god_n in_o the_o land_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o 1._o verse_n of_o the_o 84._o psal._n the_o dwelling_n of_o god_n be_v express_o speak_v of_o his_o tabernacle_n and_o holy_a habitation_n not_o of_o his_o temporal_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o deny_v but_o as_o i_o say_v secunda_fw-la intention_n the_o word_n sanctuarium_fw-la or_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o 83._o psalm_n be_v true_o carry_v to_o all_o judea_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n howbeit_o hierome_n note_v express_o no_o such_o matter_n upon_o it_o neither_o can_v augustine_n find_v it_o in_o the_o literal_a or_o historical_a sense_n of_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o he_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o tropology_n use_v the_o metaphor_n of_o saint_n paul_n 1._o cor._n 3._o sanctuarium_fw-la say_v he_o templum_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la estis_fw-la vos_fw-la and_o lyra_n according_o sanctuarium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o jerusalem_n in_o qua_fw-la erat_fw-la templum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consequens_fw-la terram_fw-la judea_n cvius_fw-la metropolis_n erat_fw-la jerusalem_n arnobius_n likewise_o of_o the_o ancient_n take_v it_o first_o for_o the_o temple_n &_o holy_a vessel_n then_o extensive_o for_o the_o people_n and_o land_n of_o israel_n as_o for_o cyprian_a origen_n tertullian_n ambrose_n chrysostome_n gregory_n they_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o that_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o hierome_n otherwise_o then_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v but_o admit_v that_o at_o this_o day_n most_o do_v expound_v it_o for_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o jew_n aswell_o as_o for_o their_o leviticall_a and_o sanctify_a thing_n what_o do_v this_o contradict_v my_o application_n of_o this_o psalm_n against_o spoiler_n of_o church_n or_o wherein_o be_v my_o error_n i_o affirm_v the_o genus_fw-la upon_o one_o of_o the_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la and_o they_o upon_o both_o i_o upon_o one_o not_o exclusive_a and_o they_o upon_o both_o copulative_a do_v not_o they_o than_o themselves_o affirm_v my_o assertion_n let_v schoolman_n be_v judge_n yea_o do_v they_o not_o justify_v and_o enforce_v it_o for_o if_o god_n love_v the_o gate_n of_o zion_n more_o than_o all_o the_o dwelling_n of_o jacob_n psal._n 87._o 2._o that_o be_v the_o outward_a and_o petty_a thing_n of_o his_o church_n more_o than_o a●l_v the_o stately_a temporalty_n of_o his_o lay_n people_n yea_o if_o he_o love_v jacob_n but_o for_o zion_n that_o be_v the_o people_n but_o for_o the_o church_n then_o exit_fw-la necessario_fw-la to_o consequente_a when_o the_o prophet_n denounce_v such_o heavy_a thing_n against_o they_o that_o menace_v god_n lay_v people_n and_o their_o possession_n how_o much_o the_o rather_o do_v he_o it_o against_o such_o as_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o impiety_n afflict_v his_o more_o peculiar_a and_o choose_a servant_n his_o clergy_n his_o levite_n his_o first_o bear_v against_o these_o i_o say_v that_o forbear_v not_o to_o violate_v the_o thing_n more_o dear_a unto_o he_o his_o temple_n his_o oracle_n his_o holy_a mystery_n that_o be_v thing_n belong_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o divine_a service_n thing_n and_o mean_n ordain_v to_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o bless_a word_n for_o this_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o destroy_v our_o church_n this_o kill_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o shell_n and_o to_o a_o person_n offend_v in_o this_o nature_n write_v i_o my_o book_n by_o like_a reason_n it_o may_v also_o be_v say_v that_o this_o psalm_n be_v frame_v against_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n which_o in_o open_a hostility_n assail_v the_o church_n &_o people_n of_o god_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n not_o against_o such_o as_o be_v our_o own_o brethren_n &_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o church_n though_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o do_v injury_n unto_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o ammonite_n and_o moabite_n be_v also_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o israel_n yea_o the_o edomite_n and_o ismalite_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o abraham_n aswell_o as_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o yet_o when_o they_o join_v with_o they_o that_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n the_o curse_n of_o the_o pr●prophet_n go_v as_o free_o and_o as_o fierce_o against_o they_o as_o the_o rest_n so_o if_o our_o church_n be_v spoil_v by_o her_o brethren_n her_o child_n or_o kindred_n the_o sentence_n be_v all_o one_o against_o they_o as_o against_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n yea_o and_o that_o also_o more_o just_o and_o deserve_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o account_v the_o treachery_n of_o a_o familiar_a friend_n much_o more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o open_a enemy_n psalm_n 55._o 12._o but_o say_v i_o have_v err_v which_o indeed_o be_v too_o common_a with_o i_o though_o it_o be_v humanum_fw-la and_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o befall_v i_o have_v salute_v the_o school_n of_o divinity_n only_o a_o long_a and_o a_o limine_fw-la i_o be_o therefore_o ready_a with_o augustine_n to_o put_v it_o among_o my_o retractation_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n why_o yet_o as_o he_o say_v of_o romulus_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la errorem_fw-la quo_fw-la tu●atur_fw-la habet_fw-la for_o i_o be_o not_o the_o author_n of_o this_o exposition_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o own_o weapon_n but_o borrow_v and_o put_v into_o my_o hand_n by_o other_o of_o elder_a time_n i_o confess_v that_o as_o they_o which_o go_v to_o battle_n whet_v their_o sword_n and_o bend_v their_o bow_n so_o i_o sharpen_v both_o the_o edge_n and_o the_o point_n of_o it_o to_o my_o purpose_n for_o all_o spirit_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o by_o ordinary_a power_n nor_o all_o humour_n persuade_v by_o ordinary_a reason_n know_v therefore_o what_o be_v necessary_a in_o particular_a for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o i_o write_v i_o apply_v myself_o and_o my_o pen_n to_o that_o particular_a necessity_n yet_o not_o with_o zidkiah_n to_o seduce_v he_o by_o untruth_n 17._o but_o as_o a_o faithful_a michaiah_n to_o leave_v nothing_o untell_v that_o belong_v to_o his_o danger_n see_v then_o what_o i_o have_v to_o defend_v myself_o withal_o both_o of_o ancient_a &_o late_a father_n &_o doctor_n rs●_o of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o application_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o ever_o be_v make_v of_o this_o psalm_n be_v only_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o allege_v it_o by_o ●ucius_fw-la a_o devout_a bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o bloody_a age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n about_o 225._o year_n after_o christ_n of_o who_o to_o let_v pass_v cyprian_a bale_n 3._o a_o man_n of_o our_o own_o 1●_n give_v this_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v a_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o enrich_v his_o church_n with_o healthful_a doctrine_n and_o afterward_o be_v purify_v in_o the_o lamb_n blood_n he_o pierce_v the_o heavenly_a paradise_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o valentinian_o commandment_n anno_fw-la 255._o this_o lucius_n as_o i_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o my_o book_n 60._o pag._n 39_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n and_o spain_n have_v determine_v many_o thing_n touch_v the_o church_n &_o somewhat_o also_o against_o spoiler_n and_o defrauder_n thereof_o conclude_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o judas_n to_o be_v thief_n and_o sacrilegious_a person_n he_o proceed_v with_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr talibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la facultates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rapiunt_fw-la fraudant_fw-la &_o auferunt_fw-la dominus_fw-la comminans_fw-la omnibus_fw-la per_fw-la prophetam_fw-la loquor_fw-la dicens_fw-la deus_fw-la ne_fw-la taceas_fw-la tibi_fw-la ne_fw-la sileas_fw-la etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o whole_a 83._o psalm_n every_o word_n as_o you_o may_v see_v tom._n 1._o council_n of_o binn●us_a edition_n pa._n 180._o col_fw-fr 2._o i_o take_v this_o reverend_a father_n and_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n live_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o so_o near_o the_o