is indued with the spirit of discerning reade the bookes and consider first the Author of them who is God then the matter contained which is diuine the maner of speech which is full of majestie in simple words Lastly the end aymed at which is Gods honor and by this meanes he shall discerne any parte of Scripture from the writings of men whatsoeuer REPLIE A Wise and deepe obseruation I warrant you and well-worthy a graue Author Let vs examine it briefely first he wil haue his man endued with the spirit of discerning Who shall endue him with that spirit M. P. seemeth to say that euery Sheepe of Christ hath his spirite But S. PAVL * 1. Cor. 12 teacheth plainely the contrarie that some certaine onely haue the judgement to discerne And touching this matter of discerning which bookes are Canonicall which are not Not the learnedst in the Primitiue Church would take vpon him to discerne which they were three hundred yeeres after CHRIST was left vndefined by the best learned whether the Catholike Epistles of S. IAMES and IVDE the second of S. PETER the second and third of S. IOHN and his Apocalips were Canonical or no as is confessed on all parts hath then euery Christian this spirite of discerning when the best Christians wanted it Who more prosound more skilfull to discerne than that subtile and sharpe Doctor S. AVGVSTINE and yet the Protestants wil not allow him the true spirit of discerning which bookes be Canonicall For he in diuers places of his workes * De doct Christ c. 8 18. de ciui dei 36. lib. cont ep gaudent 2 holdeth the bookes of the Machabees to be Canonical Scriptures and expressely prooueth the booke of Wisdome so to be * De prae dest Sancâ— 14. And yet our Protestants wil not admit them See therefore how foolish and vaine his first rule is Come to the second His second is that he who goeth about to discerne whether the booke be Canonicall or no must consider the Author who is God If he must at the first take God to be the Author of the booke what needes any further labour It must needes be Canonicall that hath God for the Author This mans wits were surelie from home when he discoursed thus and therefore it should be but follie to stand vpon his particularities let this one reason in generall serue to confute him all this maner put together serueth onely to helpe particuler men to discerne which bookes are Canonicall who may easely after their diligent inquirie erre and be deceiued in this poynt because euery man is a lyar * Rom. And if there be no more certain means to assure them of this which is the grounde of all their Religion then euery particular mans discretion and judgement then out of doubt their whole Religion is most vnwisely buylded vpon meane-mens inuentions and discretion who also for the most part doe neither vnderstand the language in which they were first penned nor the vsuall phrases of Scriptures translated that I say nothing of the figures parables prophecies and controuersies which seeme to be and many other difficulties and yet these men need not doubt hauing learned some halfe-dozen-lines of M. P. but that reading anie booke they shall be able presentlie to discerne whether it be Canonicall or no. A goodly mockerie Men were not so taught in the Primitiue Church but the most skilfull and wisest in discerning Canonicall bookes trusted not vnto their owne judgement but learned alwaies vpon Apostolicall Traditions So did CERAPION an auncient holy writer as EVSEBIVS reporteth reject certaine bookes set out in the Apostles names because they had not receiued from their Predecessors any such The like doeth CLEMENT of Alexandria * Cap. 11. and that famous ORIGEN * Cap. 1â— of the same booke who obserue the Ecclesiasticall Canon as he had learned and receiued by Tradition So doth he deliuer his opinion of the foure Euangelistes and other bookes of Canonicall Scripture and not relying on his owne wit which was excellent or learning which was singuler in all manner of languages and matters That S. AVGVSTINE was of the same minde may bee gathered out of these wordes of his * Lib. 35 cap. 6. Contra Faustum Of what booke can there be any assurance if the letters which the Church propagated by the Apostles and by such excellencie declared throughout all Nations doeth teach and holde to be the Apostles should be vncertaine whither they be the Apostles or no. So that hee maketh the declaration of the Church descended of the Apostles to be a sure pillar to rest vpon for the certaine knowledge of Canonicall Scripture and other spirits whatsoeuer if they follow not that rule to be rejected so far is he off from encourageing euerie sheepe of Christs sold to take that weightie matter vpon himselfe as M. P. doth And what can be more against the most prudent prouidence of the diuine wisedome than to permit euery one to be a judge of the bookes of Canonicall Scripture For if all those bookes and no others should passe currant for Canonicall which any Christian taking vpon him the spirit of discerning would censure to be such then awaie with all the Olde Testament because diuers esteemed it to proceed of some euill spirites as witnesses Freueus * Lib. 1. ca. 20.21 22. and Ephiphanius * Haeres 6.6 Yea not onely all the Old must be abrogated but all the New also because it hath many false-hoodes mixed with the truth as some presuming greatly of their spirit skill in discerning did teach so testifyeth S. AVGVSTINE * Lib. 32. cap. 2. Cont. Faust Some would haue had but one of the soure Gospells some fiue some sixe some seauen some rejected all S. PAVLS Epistles Many and those of the faithfull did not admit for Canonicall some of the other Apostles Epistles nor the Reuelations If then the diuine sore-sight of our Sauiour had not preuented this most soule inconueniencie by instituting a more certaine meanes of discerning and declaring which bookes were penned by inspiration of the holy Ghost which not then by leauing it vnto euery mans discretion he might be thought to haue had but slender care of our saluation which euey true Christian hart doth abhorre to thinke and therefore we must needes admit of this most holy and prouident Tradition of them from hand to hand as among the Protestants Brentius doth in his Prologemenis also Kemnitius handling the second kinde of Traditions in his examination of the councell of Trent albeit they reject all other Traditions besides this one The two next arguments for Traditions bee not well propounded by M. P. The third is to be framed thus Either all the bookes of holy Scripture conteine all needfull doctrine to saluation or some certaine of them without the rest not some of them without the rest for then the other should be supersluous which no man holdeth therefore all the
giuen any credit vnto the Apostles doctrine vnlesse by S. PETER and the other Apostles it had bene first examined and approoued * Tertal li. 4. in M rc Hierom. ep 89. que est 11. inter ep Augustinâ— August lib 28. cont faâ—st c. 4 Againe when there arose a most dangerous question of Abrogating MOSES Lawe Was it left to euerie Christian to decide by the written Worde Or would many of the faithful beleeue S. PAVL that worthie Apostle in the matter Not so but vp they went to Ierusalem to heare what the Pillers of the Church would saye Where by the decree of the Apostles in counsell the controuersie was ended Which S. PAVL afterward deliuered in his Preaching commanding all to obserue and keepe the decree and ordinance of the Apostles * Act. 16. And if it would not be tedious I could in like maner shew how in like sort euery hundreth yeere after errors and heresies rising by misconstruction of the written Word they were confuted and rejected not by the written Worde onely but by the sentence and declaration of the Apostles Schollers and successors See Cardinall BELLARMINE * Tom. 1 lib 3. cap 6 I will onely recorde two noble examples of this recourse vnto Antiquitie for the true sense of Gods word The first out of the Ecclesiasticall Historie * Lib. 11. cap. 9 whereof Saint GREGORY NAZIANZEN and Saint BASIL two principall lights of the Greeke Church this is recorded They were both noble men brought vp together at Athens And afterwarde for thirteene yeeres space laying aside all profaine bookes imployed their studie wholie in the holy Scriptures The sense and true meaning whereof they sought not out of their owne Iudgement and presumption as the Protestants both doe and teach others to doe but out of their Predecessors writings and authoritie namelie of such as were knowen to haue receiued the rule of vnderstanding from the Tradition of the Apostles These be the verie wordes The other example shall be the principall pillar of the Latine Church S. AVGVSTINE who not only exhorteth aduiseth vs to follow the decree of the auncient Church if we will not be deceiued with the obscuritie of doubtful questions * Lib. cont Crescon cap. 33. but plainely affirmeth That he would not beleeue the Gospel if the authoritie of the Church did not mooue him vnto it * Cont. ep fund c. 5. Which words are not to be vnderstood as Caluin would haue them that S. AVGVSTINE had not bene at first a Christian if by the authoritie of the Church hee had not bene thereunto perswaded but that when he was a learned and Iudicious Doctor and did write against Heretikes euen then he would not beleeue these bookes of the Gospell to haue bene penned by diuine inspiration and no others and this to be the true sense of them vnlesse the Catholike Church famous then for antiquitie generallity and consent did tell him which and what they were So farre was he off from trusting to his owne skill and judgement in this matter which notwithstanding was most excellent This matter is so large that it requireth a whole question but being penned vp within the compasse of one objection I will not dwell any longer in it but here fold-vp this whole question of Traditions in the authorities of the auncient Fathers out of whom because I haue in answering M. P. and else-where as occasion serued cited alreadie many sentences I will here be briefe S. IGNATIVS the Apostles Scholler doth exhort all Christians * Euseb lib 30.36 To sticke fast vnto the Traditions of the Apostles some of which he committed to writing POLICARPVS by the authoritie of the Apostles words which he had receiued from their owne mouthes confirmed the faith full in trueth and ouerthrew the Heretikes * Ibid. lib 5 cap. 20. S. IRENEVS who imprinted in his heart Apostolicall Traditions receiued from POLICARP sayeth * If there should be a controuersie about any meane question ought wee not to runne vnto the most auncient Churches in the which the Apostles had conuersed and from them take that which is cleere and perspicuous to define the present question For what if the Apostles had not written any thing at all must we not haue followed the order of Traditions which they deliuered to them to whom they deliuered the Churches ORIGEN teacheth that the Church receiued from the Apostles by Tradition to baptize Infants * Rom. 6 ATHANASIVS sayeth e Lib. de decret Nâ—caeni conâ— We haue prooued this sentence to haue bene deliuered from hand to hand by Fathers to Fathers but ye O new Iewes and sonnes of Caiphas what Auncestors can ye shew of your opinion S. BASIL hath these words * De Spâ— Sanct. c. 2 We haue the doctrine that is kept and preached in the Church partly written and part we haue receiued by Tradition of the Apostles in mysterie both which be of the same force to godlinesse and no man opposeth against these who hath at the least but meane experience of the Lawes of the Church See GREGORY NAZIANZ Orat. 1. in Iulian. Because I haue cited alreadie some of the Latine Auncient Doctors Insteede of the rest I will recorde out of them in a worde or two how olde rotten Heretikes vsed alwaies to reject vnwritten Traditions and flie wholy vnto the written worde See the whole booke of TERTVLLIANS prescriptions against Heretikes which principally handleth this verie poynt The same doth IRENEVS witnesse of the Valentinians and Marcionis * Lib. 3. c. 2 The Arrians common song vnto the Catholikes was I will not admit to be read any words that are not written in the Scriptures as witnesseth S. HILARY in his booke against CONSTANTIVS the Emperour against whom he alleadgeth the preaching of the Apostles and the authoritie of the auncient Bishops expressed in his liuely colours S. AVGVSTINE some thousand two hundreth yeeres agoe recordeth the very forme of arguing which the Protestants vse now-a-daies in the person of Maximinus an Arrian in his first booke against him in the beginning If thou shalt saith this Heretike bring any thing out of the Scriptures which is common to all wee must needes heere thee but these wordes which are without the Scriptures are in no sorte to bee receiued of vs when as the Lorde himselfe hath admonished vs and said in vaine doe they worship me teaching commandements and precepts of men How S. AVGVSTINE opposed against them vnwritten Traditions hath ben afore declared The like doth S. BERNARD affirme of certaine Heretikes of his time called * Hom. 62 Cantica Apostolici So that most truely it may be concluded that euen as we Catholikes haue learned of the Apostles and auncient Fathers our noble progenitors to stand fast and hold the Traditions which we haue receiued by worde of mouth aswell as that which is written Euen so the Protestants haue receiued as it were from hand to hand of their
A REFORMATION OF A CATHOLIKE DEFORMED BY M.W. PERKINS WHEREIN THE CHIEFE CONTROVERSIES IN RELIGION ARE METHODICALLY and learnedly handled Made by D.B.P. THE FORMER PART Take yee great heede of false Prophets which come to you in the cloathing of sheepe but inwardly are rauening Wolues By their fruits you shall knowe them MATH 7.15 Printed with Priuiledge 1604. TO THE MOST PVISSANT PRVDENT AND RENOWMED PRINCE IAMES THE FIRST BY THE GRACE OF GOD KING OF ENGLAND SCOTLAND FRANCE AND IREland Defendor of the Faith c. MOST GRATIOVS AND DREAD SOVERAIGNE Albeit my slender skill cannot afforde any discourse worthy the view of your Excellency neither my deadded and daylie interrupted and persecuted studies will giue me leaue to accomplish that litle which otherwise I might vndertake and performe Yet being enboldened both by your high Clemency and Gratious fauour euer shewed vnto all good litterature especially concerning diuinitie also vrged by mine owne bounden duetie and particular affection I presume to present vnto your highnes this shorte ensaying treatise For your exceeding Clemency mildenesse and rare modestie in the most eminent estate of so mighty a Monarche as it cannot but winne vnto your great loue in the hartes of all considerate Subjects so on the other side doth it encourage them confidently to open their mindes and in dutifull manner to vnfolde themselues vnto their so louing and affable a Soueraigne And whereas to the no vulgare prayse of your Majesties pietie you haue made open and often profession of your Vigilancie and care to aduaunce the diuine honour of our Sauiour Christ and his most sacred Religion Then what faithfull Christian should stagger or feare to lay open and deliuer publikely that which he assureth himselfe to be very expedient necessary and agreeable towardes the furnishing and setting forward of so heauenly a worke Moreouer if I your Majesties poore subject haue by studie at home and trauaile abroade attayned vnto any small talent of learning and knowledge to whome is the vse and fruit thereof more due then vnto my so gratious and withall so learned a Liege Finally for a proofe of my sincerity affection and dutifull loue towardes your Majestie this may I justly say that in time of vncertaine fortune when assured friends are most certainely tried I both suffered disgrace hinderance for it being stiled in Print A Scotist in faction therein farther employing my penne in A two-folde discourse which I hope hath beene presented to the viewe of your Majestie the one conteyning a defence of your Highnes honour the other of your title and interest of the Crowne of England And if then my zeale and loue of truth and obligation to your Majesty drewe me out of the compasse of mine owne profession to treate of lawe courses I trust your benigne Grace will now licence me out of the same fountaine of feruencie and like zeale vnto Gods truth no lesse respecting your Majesties eternall honour and heauenly inheritance something to say in matters of diuinity hauing beene the best part of my studie for more then thrise seauen yeares Whereinto I may conueniently enter with that golden sentence with which your Majestie beganne the Conference holden in Ianuary last betweene certaine of your subjects about some controuersie in Religion A loue principium Apoc. cap. 1.8 or conformable to that in holy writte I am Alpha and Omega that is The beginning and the end saith our Lord And applying it vnto Princes I may be bolde to say that nothing is more expedient and necessary for Kinges nothing more honourable and of better assurance for their estate then that in the very beginning of their raigne they take especiall order that the supreame and most puissant Monarch of heauen and earth be purely and vprightly serued aswell in their owne exemplare liues as throughout their Dominions For of Almighty God his meere bountie and great grace they receiue and holde their Diadems and Princelie Scepters and cannot possesse and enjoy them their mighty Forces and most prudent Counsailes notwithstanding one day longer then during his diuine will and pleasure Which that wise King witnesseth Prouerb 4 speaking in the person of Gods wisedome Per me Reges regnant By me Kinges doe raigne And Nabuchodonozer sometime King of Babilon Dan. 4. was turned out to grase with beastes for seauen yeares and made to knowe and confesse that the highest doth commaund ouer the Kingdomes of men and disposeth of them as pleaseth his diuine wisedome But I neede not stande vpon this point being so well knowne and duely confessed by your Majestie But sithens there be in this our most miserable age great diuersities of Religions and but one only wherewith God is truely serued and pleased as saith the Apostle One body one Spirit Ephes 4. as you are called into one hope of your vocation one Lord one Faith one Baptisme My most humble suite and supplication to your high Majestie is that you to your eternall good will embrace maintayne and set forth that only true Catholike and Apostolike faith wherein all your most royall progenitors liued and died or if you cannot be wonne so soone to alter that Religion in which it hath beene your misfortune to haue beene bredde and brought vp That then in the meane season you will not so heauely persecute the sincere professors of the other Very many vrgent and forcible reasons might be produced in fauour and defence of the Catholike Roman Religion whereof diuers haue bin in most learned treatises tendered to your Majestie already Wherefore I will only touch three two of them chosen out of the subject of this booke The third selected from a sentence of your Majesties recorded in the aforesaid Conference And because that argument is as most sensible so best assured which proceedeth from a principle that is either euident in it selfe or else graunted and confessed for true My first proofe shall be grounded vpon that your Majesties owne resolute and constant opinion as it appeareth in the said conference to witte Pag. 75. That no Church ought farther to seperate it selfe from the Church of Rome either in doctrine or ceremonie then shee hath departed from her selfe when shee was in her flourishing and best estate From whence I deduce this reason The principall Pillers of the Church of Rome in her most flourishing estate taught in all pointes of Religion the same Doctrine that shee now holdeth and teacheth and in expresse tearmes condemneth for errour and heresie most of those Articles which the Protestants esteeme to be the principall parts of their reformed Gospell Therefore if your Majestie will resolutelie embrace and constantly defend that doctrine which the Roman Church maintayned in her most flourishing estate you must forsake the Protestant and take the Catholike into your Princely protection To demonstrate vnto your Majestie that we now holde in all points the very same Doctrine which the most approued auncient Doctors and holy Fathers held and deliuered