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A17385 A commentary upon the three first chapters of the first Epistle generall of St. Peter VVherin are most judiciously and profitably handled such points of doctrine as naturally flow from the text. Together with a very usefull application thereof: and many good rules for a godly life. By Nicholas Byfield preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in Middlesex. To which is now newly added an alphabeticall table, not formerly published. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653.; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Commentary: or, sermons upon the second chapter of the first epistle of Saint Peter. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Sermons upon the ten first verses of the third chapter of the first Epistle of S. Peter. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Sermons upon the first chapter of the first Epistle generall of Peter. aut 1637 (1637) STC 4212; ESTC S107139 978,571 754

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Hee is known there familiarly because his dwelling place is there Psal. 76.1 2. He hath chosen his Church out of all the world it is the place only which hee hath desired it is his rest for ever Psal. 132.13 14 15. It is the place of the name of the Lord of hosts Esay 18.7 As David by an excellency reckoned Sion to be his City of residence so God doth account of the Church as all he hath as it were in the world Fourthly it may be that the Church is resembled to Sion for the littlenes of it in comparison of the world even in Sion that is so much despised will God lay his corner-stone Fiftly but the principall thing here intended is To signifie to us that God loves his Church above all the world and that he will give Christ to none but to the Church Out of Sion there can be no salvation and in Sion there is all happines to be had The consideration hereof may serve us for many uses Vses First we should hence informe our selves concerning the excellency of the Church of God above al other Assemblies of men in the world We should learn to think of the Assemblies of Christians as the Sion of God she is the Mountaine of his holines the joy of the whole earth Psal. 48.1 2. the perfection of beauty where God shines more than in all the world besides Psal. 50.2 The Moone may be confounded and the Sunne ashamed when the Lord is pleased to shew himself to raign in Sion and before his Ancients gloriously Esay 24 23. yea the Church of God is an eternall excellency Esay 60.15 whereas all other glories will vanish And besides we should hence be informed concerning the necessitie of obtaining salvation in the Church For this text shews us that Christ is no where laid but in Sion and can no where be found but in the true Church In Sion onely hath God placed salvation for Israel his glorie Onely the godly are Gods Israel Onely in Israel doth God glorie and onely in Sion can Gods Israel finde salvation Isaiah 46. ult Secondly Hence wee should especially be moved to an effectuall care to make it so since that we are in the true Church and that we are true members of Sion and withall wee should strive above all things to procure for our selves the ordinances of God in Sion It is said of the godly distressed for want of means that going they went and weeping they did goe to seeke the Lord in Sion with their faces thitherward and with a resolution to binde themselves by covenant to the Lord to be any thing he would have them to be onely if they might find favour in his eyes herein Ier. 50.5 Quest. Now if you aske mee how the true members of Sion may bee knowne Answ. I answer first generally that all that are in Sion are not of Sion and further that we must not judge of true Christians by their number For God many times takes one of a Tribe or one of a City and two of a Tribe to bring them to Sion Ier. 3.14 But yet to answer more directly Thou must be a new creature or thou art no member of Gods true Sion For of every one in Sion it must be said He was borne there Psal. 86.5 The gates of Sion are to be opened onely that a righteous nation may enter in Esay 26.1 2. Men may deceive themselves but God will not be deceived For hee hath his fire in Sion and furnace in Jerusalem Hee will try every man and make his count onely by righteousnesse Esay 31.9 Rom. 9. and therefore the sinners in Sion have reason to be afraid Esay 35.14 And if yet wee would have signes more particular wee may try our selves by these that follow First Sion is a Virgin and all the godly are the Daughters of Sion and so the chiefe Daughter of a chiefe mother Now this is a true vertue of a true member of the Church that his love is undefiled towards Christ He is not enamoured with other things Hee will have no other God but one He accounts all things but drosse and dung in comparison of Christ He harbours no beloved sin but denieth the inticements of it with detestation and grief that he should ever be so assaulted Secondly God knoweth his owne in Sion by this signe that they are they that mourne in Sion that are farre from making a mock of sinne The Lord himselfe is their witnesse that their hearts are heavy by reason of their sins and they know no griefe like to the griefe for their sins Esay 61.2 Thirdly thou maist know thy estate by thy subjection to Christ and his ordinances For God hath set his King in Sion Now if thy Soveraigne be in heaven and thou canst be willing to be ruled by his ordinances this will be a comfortable testimony to thee as contrariwise if thou dislike his government and wouldst faine cast his yoake from thee so as this man may not rule over thee thou art of the number of the people but not of Gods people Psal. 2.6 Thus of the second use Thirdly wee should be carefull to celebrate the praises of God yea and therefore carefull for all the goodnesse hee shewes unto us in Sion Praise should wait for him The Lord is great and greatly to be praised in Sion the City of our God Psal. 48.1 Psal. 147.12 Esay 51.16 All that serve the Lord in Sion and are refreshed with the comforts of his presence should get large hearts both for admiration and celebration of his goodnesse Psal. 134. the whole Psalme Come say the godly Ier. 31.10 let us declare the work of the Lo●d in Sion c. Fourthly since Sion is the place where the Lord keeps house and gives entertainment to all his followers we should call one upon another to goe up to the Lord in Sion wee should run thither to the bountifulnesse of the Lord and in all our wants shew our selves instructed in this point by making our recourse unto Sion as the place where God is pleased most readily to declare his shining mercies Ier. 31.6 12. Fiftly we should be stirred up to much praier for the accomplishment of the building of God in Sion Our hearts should long to see this work prosper Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Sion● Psal. 14.1 For Sions sake we should not hold our peace Esay 62.1 but still beseech the Lord to doe good to Sion and build up the walls of Jerusalem Psal. ●1 20 Sixtly We should especially be grieved if we see that Sion prospers not Of all judgements we should most lament the desolation of Sion The whole booke of Lamentations is spent upon this subject Wee should hang our harpes upon the willowes if wee remember that Sion lieth waste and there be none to build her up Psal. 137. Seventhly the especiall use should be for consolation If the Lord doe us good in Sion we should
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 There is much adoe about the word here rendred Contained among Interpreters The word sounds actively in the Originall as if it were rendred doth containe or hee containeth But the Translators and many Interpreters think the active is put for the passive He containeth for It is contained If we read it actively then the Name of God must be supplied thus He that is God contained it ●n Scripture noting that as a singular treasure God hath placed this Testimony in Scripture concerning Christ and faith in him and sure it is a great treasure that wee may have places in the sure Word of God that so plainly testifie of Christ and our happinesse in him wee should take great notice of them and be much thankfull to God for giving us such sentences so briefly and yet so plainly and fully to informe us Some supply the name of Christ and so they say Christ containeth that Is excelleth as the word may signifie Hee is had fully and excellently in Scripture and in particular in this testimonie of Scripture The word rendred Contained signifies sometimes barely to be had sometimes to be possessed as Luke 5.9 They were possessed with feare And so wee possesse a great treasure in Scripture when wee have such Testimonies as these There is a Nowne derived of this Verbe which is thought by the exactest Divines to meane a speciall Section or portion and when it is applied to a place in Scripture it signifies such a Scripture as is divided from the rest as a principall matter either to be meditated of or expounded Such was that speciall portion of Scripture which the Ennuch had to meditate of and Philip expounded to him Acts 8.32 where the word is used And so whether the word be used actively or passively it commends unto us this place of Scripture and withall shewes us a way how to enrich our selves namely by singling out such choise places throughout the Scripture as may most fittingly furnish our thoughts for meditation in the maine matters of Religion We may here note what cause we have of thankfulnesse to God for the helps we have in teaching seeing we have the Chapter and verse quoted to us which they had not in the Primitive Church and withall wee may observe that one may have the profit of the Scriptures though he cannot quote Chapter and verse And thus of the second thing concerning this testimony Thirdly the third followes which is the matter testified which concernes either the giving of Christ or the safety of the Christian in beleeving in him In the words that describe the giving of Christ observe First The wonder of it in the word Behold Secondly The Author of it God I lay or put Thirdly The manner of it He laid him downe as the stone of a foundation in a building Fourthly The place where In Sion noting that this gift of Christ belongs onely to the Church Fifthly What Christ was unto the Church viz. a chiefe corner stone elect and precious Behold This word is used in Scripture sometimes to note a thing that is usually knowne or ought to be knowne so David saith Behold I was conceived in sinne Psalm 51. Sometimes to note that some great wonder is spoken of and must be much attended In this place it may note both For it is certaine that the testimonies of Scriptures concerning Christ ought to be familiarly knowne of us and this as an especiall one But I rather think it is used to note the wonder of the worke here mentioned and so the word may import divers things unto us First It was a mervailous worke that God should give us his owne Sonne to be our Saviour and the fountaine of life to us Hence it is that we may observe throughout the Scripture that God doth set this note of attention and respect both upon the generall and upon many particulars that concerne Christ as it were by the Word to pull us by the eares to make us attend or to give us a signe when wee should specially listen Thus God brings out Christ to the Church and tells how he loves him and hath resolved upon it by him to save both Iewes and Gentiles and wills them to behold him and wonder at him Isaiah 42.1 So when hee promiseth the comming of Christ And of the ends of his comming he makes a proclamation all the world over that hee hath appointed a Saviour unto Sion Thus he would have us wonder at the service of the Angels about the time of his birth Math. 1.20 Luke 2.9 10. and at the miracle of his conception that he should be borne of a Virgin Math. 1.21 and at the Wisemen led by a starre out of the East Math. 2.1 9. and at the opening of the heavens when the voice came downe to testifie that Christ was the beloved Sonne of God in whom hee was well pleased Math. 3.16 17. and at the service which the Angels did him and at his wonderfull abasement for our sakes Math. 21.5 and especially that hee should sacrifice his owne body for our sinnes 1 Iohn 1.29 Heb. 10.7 and that hee is alive from the dead and liveth for ever Revel 1.18 and that hee hath opened the secret booke of Gods counsell and made it knowne to the world Revel 5.5 and that after such hard times under the raign of Antichrist he should recollect such troops of Gospellers as stood with him on Mount Sion Revel 14.1 It were too long to number up more particulars Onely thus much wee should learne that the doctrine of Christ is to be received with great affection attention and admiration Secondly This word strikes us like a dart to the heart for it imports that naturally we are extreamely carelesse and stupid in this great doctrine concerning Christ and faith in us For when God calls for attention it implies that we are mervailous slowe of heart to understand or with affection to receive the doctrine Let the use of all be then to strive with our owne hearts and to awake from this heavinesse and sleepinesse and with all our soules to praise God with endlesse admiration of his goodnesse to us in giving us his Sonne Thus of the wonder of it 2. The Author of it followes I lay or put God would have us to take speciall notice of it that it is hee that was the Author of this glorious worke Hee is the vvork-master the chiefe master-builder It is Gods vvorke and the knowledge of this may serve for divers uses For first It should direct our thankfulnesse wee should give glory to God and praise his rich grace He will not lose his thanks for Christ. Hee holds himselfe much honoured when wee praise him for so great a gift as Christ. Secondly It should much strengthen our faith and make us beleeve the love of God and his willingnesse to be reconciled He is the party offended and if he were hard to be pleased hee would never have sought