est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
in_o law_n he_o be_v no_o issue_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o child_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n to_o be_v beget_v of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o legitimate_a b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v no_o issue_n ibidem_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n b._n have_v marry_v i._o s._n so_o as_o he_o become_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la and_o though_o a_o bastard_n have_v get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n may_v purchase_v by_o his_o repute_a and_o know_v name_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n but_o of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n if_o he_o purchase_v any_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 130._o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o prince_n himself_o can_v legitimate_a a_o bastard_n to_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n the_o parliament_n have_v only_o that_o power_n com._n of_o england_n f._n 242._o and_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o bodin_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la that_o one_o jeane_v navarre_n call_v himself_o count_n palatine_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n he_o say_v he_o have_v of_o the_o pope_n make_v many_o bastard_n of_o france_n legitimate_a for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n as_o laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reus_fw-la wherein_o their_o law_n seem_v to_o accord_v with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a but_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n davis_n report_v f._n 37._o a._n the_o civil_a law_n deprive_v the_o adulterous_a issue_n of_o all_o benefit_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v thing_n needful_a for_o sustentation_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n one_o may_v give_v or_o devise_v all_o to_o a_o bastard_n swinborne_a testament_n f._n 230._o and_o by_o our_o law_n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o engender_v he_o it_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n so_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n marwood_n it_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n so_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n a_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n be_v capable_a of_o his_o repute_a father_n gift_n for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n his_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la praecedens_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v in_o it_o reject_v and_o he_o make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o inheritance_n by_o descent_n though_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a as_o 39_o e._n 3._o richard_n thompson_n have_v issue_n by_o one_o joane_n before_o marriage_n one_o agnes_n and_o after_o intermarried_n with_o joane_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o re-taked_n the_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o joane_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n without_o any_o averrement_n that_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o daughter_n but_o it_o be_v there_o object_v that_o a_o bastard_n be_v not_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a but_o finch_n den_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o say_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o espousall_n so_o that_o by_o their_o espousall_n after_o she_o be_v their_o daughter_n so_o as_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o be_v not_o their_o daughter_n yet_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o have_v colour_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o say_v that_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la praecedena_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o conveyance_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n good_a coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 65._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dominum_fw-la a_o possessione_n cepissi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n paulus_fw-la dominion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o begin_n from_o possession_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la for_o we_o gain_v dominion_n of_o some_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n have_v it_o veteri_fw-la occupatione_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la quondam_a in_fw-la vacua_fw-la venerunt_fw-la by_o long_a occupation_n and_o possession_n of_o those_o thing_n into_o which_o be_v void_a we_o have_v enter_v which_o no_o man_n can_v take_v from_o we_o but_o by_o injury_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o civilian_n derive_v possession_n a_o pedum_fw-la possessione_n from_o the_o fix_v our_o foot_n upon_o any_o particular_a thing_n and_o by_o long_a possession_n be_v turn_v into_o right_n long_fw-mi enim_fw-la possessio_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la jus_o bracton_n f._n 50._o long_o possession_n be_v the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n be_v dead_a as_o no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o witness_n alive_a and_o time_n wear_v all_o thing_n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n for_o ex_fw-la d_o uturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la praesumantur_fw-la solenmiter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la glanvill_n for_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v solemn_o act_v coke_n come_v f._n 6._o b._n and_o thereupon_o bracton_n give_v the_o rule_n longum_n tempus_fw-la &_o longus_fw-la usus_fw-la quiexcedit_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la long_o possession_n &_o long_a occupation_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n suffice_v for_o a_o right_n l._n 4._o f._n 230._o but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n make_v such_o a_o right_n by_o which_o a_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v attaint_v diverse_a have_v differ_v in_o opinion_n some_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o amount_v to_o seventy_o six_o year_n and_o other_o have_v limit_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v longissimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hominum_fw-la tempus_fw-la the_o long_a time_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o it_o according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n be_v where_o thing_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o memory_n of_o proof_n or_o by_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o writing_n to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o be_v it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n coke_n come_v 115._o a._n and_o as_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o consumer_n of_o all_o thing_n nullaque_fw-la res_fw-la majus_fw-la tempore_fw-la rebor_fw-la habet_fw-la there_o nothing_o be_v which_o have_v more_o strength_n than_o time_n so_o do_v art_n and_o law_n imitate_v nature_n which_o give_v unto_o it_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o change_v to_o raise_v to_o alter_v and_o to_o establish_v title_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v square_a for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v require_v a_o just_a title_n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la and_o continual_a possession_n to_o make_v a_o title_n of_o prescription_n but_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v continual_a possession_n and_o that_o naturalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la sufficit_fw-la natural_a possession_n suffice_v for_o a_o prescription_n as_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o rent_n and_o likewise_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v that_o the_o rent_n have_v always_o be_v pay_v by_o coercion_n or_o that_o it_o begin_v by_o wrong_n coke_n come_v 114._o a._n so_o jeptha_n plead_v prescription_n against_o the_o ammonite_n these_o land_n say_v he_o have_v we_o possess_v these_o 700._o year_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o long_a usage_n and_o prescription_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v of_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n to_o make_v a_o right_a
enroll_v enfeoff_v the_o king_n without_o any_o consideration_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o have_v such_o prerogative_n in_o his_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o 28._o h._n 8._o 7._o dier_n bokenghams_n case_n by_o knightley_n cok_n l._n 2._o f._n 71._o b._n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a but_o equal_a that_o the_o bargain_n or_o shall_v annex_v such_o a_o condition_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o please_v for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 6._o calvin_n case_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o vote_n may_v grant_v denization_n without_o limitation_n or_o restraint_n or_o else_o limit_a denization_n as_o to_o a_o alien_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 7._o in_o bagot_n case_n or_o to_o a_o alien_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o to_o john_n fenell_n 11._o h._n 6._o 3._o or_o else_o upon_o condition_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a precedent_n for_o who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v ibid._n modus_fw-la that_o domationi_fw-la fleta_n ployd_v f._n 25._o a._n the_o manor_n of_o the_o gift_n which_o the_o donor_n limit_v make_v a_o law_n to_o the_o donee_n for_o though_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o w._n 2._o there_o be_v but_o three_o estate_n limit_v to_o wit_n especial_a tail_n franke-marriage_n and_o general_a tail_n yet_o may_v the_o donor_n make_v other_o tail_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n as_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o all_o other_o tail_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o stature_n and_o from_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n nor_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o can_v the_o donee_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n neither_o shall_v the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n and_o all_o these_o be_v include_v in_o the_o first_o purview_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o be_v but_o consequence_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o first_o purview_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n exception_n exception_n as_o a_o gift_n make_v upon_o a_o condition_n unlawful_a or_o impossible_a it_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o make_n of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n ployd_v f._n 34._o b._n or_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a for_o kill_v a_o man_n ibid._n f_o 64._o b._n these_o condition_n be_v void_a so_o a_o feoffment_n make_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o land_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a to_o any_o man_n for_o if_o such_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o the_o condition_n shall_v oust_v he_o of_o all_o the_o power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n littleton_n the_o like_a law_n be_v upon_o a_o devise_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n release_v or_o confirmation_n or_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v no_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o shall_v restrain_v his_o feoffee_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o all_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o of_o any_o other_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a or_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o whole_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v void_a because_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o property_n be_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o possibility_n of_o a_o reverter_n and_o it_o be_v against_o trade_n and_o traffic_v and_o bargain_v and_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o against_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v oust_v he_o of_o all_o power_n give_v he_o for_o regulariter_fw-la non_fw-la valei_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la alienda_fw-la a_o contract_n or_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o alien_a that_o which_o be_v my_o own_o do_v not_o hold_v and_o suiquum_fw-la est_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la liberam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la alienationem_fw-la it_o be_v unjust_a that_o freeman_n shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o alien_n their_o own_o estate_n but_o these_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o grant_n or_o sale_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n coke_n come_v f._n 223._o a._n but_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o that_o if_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a it_o have_v be_v good_a then_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n also_o may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n at_o this_o day_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v not_o alien_a black_a acre_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o other_o land_n and_o ou_v not_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o so_o no_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o chattel_n real_n or_o personal_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o infeoff_v i._o s._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a for_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o feoffee_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n infeoff_v i._n n._n of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v i._o s._n some_o hold_n that_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la fieri_fw-la ex_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la for_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v direct_o it_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o be_v do_v collateral_o or_o oblique_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la b._n and_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n be_v good_a to_o all_o those_o alienation_n which_o amount_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n or_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o but_o as_o to_o a_o recovery_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o that_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a statute_n neither_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o lineal_a with_o asset_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v they_o by_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v tortuous_a but_o to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n by_o fine_a be_v repugnant_a void_a because_o lawful_a ibidem_fw-la voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la bract._n the_o will_n shall_v be_v esteem_v for_o the_o deed_n if_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v where_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o or_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n happen_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o offer_v
word_n contrary_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n as_o tully_n say_v in_o his_o office_n be_v calumnia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o ninis_fw-la callida_fw-la &_o malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la illud_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o a_o calumny_n and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o that_o say_v proceed_v the_o rigour_n of_o right_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n as_o he_o put_v the_o example_n of_o one_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n for_o 130._o day_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o plunder_v and_o depopulate_v his_o possession_n because_o he_o say_v the_o truce_n be_v for_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o night_n which_o cicero_n account_v mere_a injury_n and_o injustice_n and_o admonish_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n and_o certain_o word_n be_v but_o testimoniall_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 107._o b._n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v they_o to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n as_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o tenement_n redibunt_fw-la to_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remanebunt_fw-la because_o to_z that_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o use_v and_o therefore_o by_o 18._o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remainder_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a 30._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 157._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o hill_n case_n and_o so_o ployd_v f._n 291._o a._n where_o a_o covenant_n can_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v before_o the_o estate_n make_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o near_o to_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o first_o limitation_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dead_a than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n engender_v if_o the_o word_n be_v perform_v and_o not_o the_o intent_n the_o agreement_n be_v not_o perform_v ployd_v f._n 291._o b._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligendae_fw-la law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v by_o the_o word_n but_o by_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o feoffee_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n shall_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o rent_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sure_a for_o there_o the_o three_o may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n and_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o rent_n and_o also_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o perform_v though_o the_o word_n be_v m._n 22._o h._n 6._o f._n 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n ro_o another_o of_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o then_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o intent_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n as_o it_o then_o be_v h._n 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o so_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o b._n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la inhabitare_a &_o residens_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o will_v dwell_v and_o be_v resident_a on_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n there_o it_o be_v take_v that_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a one_o week_n during_o the_o term_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v resident_a all_o the_o term_n 4._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 23._o so_o a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n emparsonee_n of_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v annuity_n for_o the_o time_n of_o which_o no_o memory_n run_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o he_o as_o abbot_n without_o name_v himself_o parson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o prescription_n in_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n and_o the_o prescription_n traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o every_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o attaint_n lie_v against_o the_o jury_n because_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o claim_v the_o annuity_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o that_o form_n but_o as_o parson_n and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v as_o parson_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v the_o issue_n with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o m._n 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 16._o ibidem_fw-la in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a always_o that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o word_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o agreement_n ployd_v f._n 295._o a._n b_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o i_o pay_v the_o sum_n before_o the_o day_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v h._n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o mortgage_n that_o i_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o another_o place_n and_o the_o mortgage_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o value_n be_v the_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o day_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o at_o the_o day_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o sum_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n at_o the_o day_n may_v tender_v and_o pay_v the_o sum_n though_o the_o agreement_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n litt._n vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v two_o in_o fee_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n one_o die_v the_o feoffment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o for_o the_o intent_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n ployd_v f._n 345._o 4._o h._n 7._o f._n 127._o every_o one_o who_o ground_v a_o act_n with_o discretion_n have_v a_o intention_n in_o the_o inception_n and_o neither_o begin_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o some_o end_n and_o in_o the_o progression_n have_v the_o same_o intent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consummation_n so_o as_o the_o same_o intention_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v principal_o respect_v in_o all_o humane_a act_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o estate_n and_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o no_o livery_n make_v the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n but_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v together_o finch_n nomot_n 58._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n not_o enroll_v the_o reversion_n pass_v
coke_n come_v f._n 25._o a._n a_o devise_n can_v direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o heir_n male_a because_o he_o must_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o heir_n male_n for_o though_o a_o devise_n may_v create_v a_o inheritance_n by_o other_o word_n then_o a_o gift_n can_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o no_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n inherit_v vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 414._o b._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o hody_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n this_o daughter_n shall_v never_o inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la prâ—ximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 545_o a._n it_o be_v the_o natural_a order_n to_o karve_v himself_o before_o he_o karve_v another_o and_o charity_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o because_o as_o lit._n faith_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o coke_n come_v f._n 209._o b._n the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v to_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o mortgage_n yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o heir_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la make_v the_o obligee_n his_o executor_n the_o action_n be_v go_v for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o law_n whence_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o b._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o c._n 20_o l._n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v have_v good_n only_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o which_o of_o those_o three_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o one_o the_o other_o can_v contradict_v it_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o remedy_n for_o his_o legacy_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o the_o testator_n the_o law_n say_v he_o may_v and_o will_v retain_v the_o 20_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o have_v regard_n to_o himself_o before_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 12._o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n to_o lancestor_n which_o deed_n he_o put_v before_o they_o and_o administer_v certain_a good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o more_o and_o retain_v the_o same_o sum_n with_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o payment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o hull_n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o and_o may_v have_v retain_v it_o and_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o plead_v there_o that_o he_o administer_v no_o good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramers_n case_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v the_o law_n in_o all_o reciprocal_a act_n respect_v mutual_a recompense_n and_o consideration_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v make_v st._n doct._n and_o st._n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v error_n in_o such_o act_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o profit_n for_o every_o one_o be_v next_o unto_o himself_o &_o ad_fw-la suum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la satis_fw-la sapit_fw-la be_v sufficient_o wise_a to_o project_v his_o own_o emolument_fw-fr and_o therefore_o have_v consideration_n a_o great_a effect_n in_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o consideration_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o use_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o duty_n for_o without_o consideration_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o conveyance_n no_o interest_n transfer_v no_o right_n remove_v nor_o duty_n accrue_v and_o no_o custom_n have_v continuance_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v that_o every_o one_o who_o pass_v the_o highway_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o manor_n shall_v pay_v 12._o d._n to_o he_o for_o his_o passage_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v such_o a_o bridge_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v use_v to_o repair_v this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n calthrope_n copy-holds_a f._n 35._o and_o 36._o and_o therefore_o be_v consideration_n describe_v by_o dier_n f_o 336._o to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o meritorious_a recompense_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n for_o all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o must_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o exchange_n annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o service_n rent_n service_n and_o tenor_n for_o demean_n of_o land_n as_o frank-almoigne_a homage-auncestrell_a for_o warranty_n and_o acquittal_n commons_o for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n or_o service_n devise_v of_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la so_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o gift_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n consideration_n be_v either_o executory_a or_o execute_v and_o in_o consideration_n executory_a the_o recompense_n fail_v the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n cease_v as_o a_o feoffment_n to_o instruct_v the_o feoffor_a in_o one_o mystery_n or_o art_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o instruction_n the_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v 21._o e._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o office_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n it_o a_o fee_n if_o the_o office_n be_v determine_v the_o fee_n be_v determine_v m._n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o 20._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la and_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n ployd_v f._n 58._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n need_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o he_o have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n if_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v i_o council_n i_o must_v stay_v my_o annuity_n ployd_v 144._o b._n a_o usual_a and_o accustom_a attendance_n of_o a_o corodian_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o monastery_n upon_o festival_n day_n determine_v the_o corodie_n it_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o attendance_n exchange_n not_o execute_v by_o each_o party_n at_o the_o first_o be_v defeasible_a 9_o h._n 4._o a_o portion_n of_o rithe_n grant_v by_o indenture_n for_o ever_o without_o cavillation_n or_o contradiction_n and_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n so_o to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o my_o life_n and_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n without_o limitation_n the_o annuity_n shall_v endure_v but_o during_o my_o life_n dier_n 336._o 337._o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o the_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v dier_n 146._o vellies_n case_n a_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o consideration_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o gift_n as_o because_o he_o serve_v i_o in_o the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a bracton_n in_o modis_fw-la donationum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n dier_n f._n 337._o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n
fly_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o some_o other_o unpassable_a place_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o other_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 3._o e._n 3.284_o from_o moral_a philosophy_n next_o in_o order_n succeee_v moral_a philosophy_n the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o which_o as_o picolonomy_n 6._o inductio_fw-la ad_fw-la libros_fw-la civil_a philos_fw-la cap._n 6._o can_v be_v comprehend_v without_o the_o precognition_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o moral_a faculty_n do_v instruct_v man_n to_o avoid_v vice_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v complete_o accomplish_v without_o the_o natural_a contemplation_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v call_v ethica_fw-la by_o the_o philosopher_n or_o institution_n of_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o oblique_a manner_n of_o man_n be_v rectify_v and_o their_o enormity_n regulate_v and_o certain_o from_o such_o exorbitance_n of_o manner_n original_o proceed_v the_o institution_n of_o law_n and_o from_o whence_o as_o doderidge_n all_o law_n be_v in_o generalty_n derive_v for_o in_o the_o primary_n age_n which_o may_v rather_o be_v name_v the_o iron_n than_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o man_n live_v like_o beast_n 250._o dod._n english_a lawyer_n f._n 250._o the_o one_o pray_v on_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o philosophical_a poet._n quod_fw-la praedae_fw-la obtulerat_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cuique_fw-la ferebat_fw-la sponte_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la valere_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la doctus_fw-la what_o fortune_n offer_v for_o a_o pray_v each_o one_o lay_v claim_v to_o it_o learned_a to_o live_v alone_o and_o serve_v himself_o then_o be_v law_n first_o excogitated_a to_o suppress_v the_o barbarous_a savageness_n of_o such_o humane_a beast_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o more_o civil_a association_n as_o the_o venusine_n poet_n right_o jura_n inuenta_fw-la metu_fw-la injusti_fw-la fateare_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tempora_fw-la si_fw-la fastosque_fw-la velis_fw-la evolvere_fw-la mundi_fw-la if_o we_o revolve_v the_o annal_n of_o man_n time_n from_o the_o world_n birth_n we_o must_v confess_v and_o find_v that_o law_n be_v found_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o unjust_a see_v then_o law_n be_v introduce_v from_o the_o deprave_a judgement_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o man_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o science_n by_o which_o they_o be_v form_v and_o the_o principle_n deduce_v from_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o material_a to_o the_o fundamental_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o which_o fountain_n our_o law_n do_v draw_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la reg._n i.c._n we_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n we_o can_v do_v for_o as_o boetius_fw-la potentia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la ability_n and_o power_n be_v not_o but_o to_o good_a for_o the_o power_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v wrong_a be_v not_o by_o such_o liberty_n augment_v but_o diminish_v &_o potentia_fw-la injuriae_fw-la est_fw-la impotentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o power_n to_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o impotency_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o decay_v and_o die_v be_v no_o power_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privation_n and_o diminution_n in_o the_o thing_n be_v rather_o impotency_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n confirm_v in_o glory_n and_o can_v sin_v be_v more_o powerful_a than_o man_n who_o through_o his_o impotency_n can_v sin_v so_o a_o king_n rule_v royal_o and_o with_o who_o whatsoever_o shall_v please_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n and_o may_v do_v what_o evil_a he_o lift_v be_v more_o impotent_a than_o he_o that_o do_v all_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n give_v this_o rule_n illud_fw-la rex_fw-la solum_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o 99_o f._n 123._o &_o l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 7._o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la injust_a agere_fw-la the_o king_n only_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n he_o can_v do_v and_o the_o king_n can_v only_o not_o do_v this_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o as_o 4._o e._n 4._o 15._o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o disseisor_n he_o can_v be_v no_o wrong_a doer_n so_o if_o the_o king_n granterh_fw-mi and_o release_v the_o service_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o extinct_a the_o tenure_n in_o all_o for_o necessity_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o charter_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v as_o near_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o extinguish_v all_o the_o service_n but_o it_o only_o which_o be_v incident_a inseparable_o to_o every_o tenure_n and_o that_o be_v fealty_n for_o it_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o law_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 123._o a._n and_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 72._o a._n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o act_n make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a because_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o with_o it_o accord_v 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n l._n 1._o f._n 41._o so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la masculam_fw-la sussitatum_fw-la may_v alien_a or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o alien_a but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a argument_n to_o grant_v that_o the_o statute_n which_o restrain_v man_n to_o do_v wrong_a and_o evil_n shall_v permit_v liberty_n to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o ployd_v f._n 246._o signior_n barklys_n case_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la potestas_fw-la regis_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o juriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la masci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la mascuntur_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o the_o king_n power_n be_v of_o right_n and_o not_o injury_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o right_n there_o ought_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o arise_v occasion_n of_o injury_n from_o whence_o right_n proceed_v as_o if_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n &_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 4._o for_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a &_o make_v in_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n know_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v alien_a the_o land_n and_o by_o recovery_n bar_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deprive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o to_o bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o every_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n make_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v a_o purchaser_n &_o t._n shall_v be_v deem_v only_o against_o such_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v utter_o void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n &_o l._n 2._o in_o cholmlys_n case_n f._n 51.52_o and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o where_o by_o fraud_n or_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n stanf._n pr._n regis_fw-la 84._o a._n as_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o do_v himself_o injury_n nor_o other_o and_o
within_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n use_v be_v to_o grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o custom_n and_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v a_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o less_o coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minn_n and_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n coke_n come_v 258._o a._n as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n there_o he_o do_v idem_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o white_a acre_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o void_a for_o black_a acre_n which_o be_v aliud_fw-la from_o his_o authority_n perk._n 38._o but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o two_o acre_n there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o both_o because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o feoffment_n of_o which_o acre_n livery_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o so_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n do_v warrant_v there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a davis_n in_o case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 21._o as_o if_o i_o command_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o my_o name_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n show_v in_o latin_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o english_a it_o be_v without_o warrant_n because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o so_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v seisin_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n all_o be_v void_a 40._o ass_n 38._o authority_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o and_o precise_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o manner_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 17._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 12._o ass_n 24._o 26._o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n without_o condition_n this_o be_v void_a co._n just_o 258._o 11._o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o enfeoff_v and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a 10._o h_o 7._o 15._o it_o be_v void_a omne_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la temporaneum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n all_o command_n be_v temporary_a and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o civilian_n put_v between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o command_n and_o that_o the_o command_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v but_o not_o the_o authority_n as_o by_o these_o verse_n be_v signify_v praeceptum_fw-la non_fw-la pracipitat_fw-la mors_fw-la praecipientis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la mandatore_fw-la cadente_fw-la cadit_fw-la but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o both_o expire_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v or_o give_v authority_n which_o fulbech_n say_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o bailship_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o these_o diversity_n may_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n dyer_n 371._o but_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n and_o if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n because_o the_o corporation_n die_v not_o but_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n do_v alien_a yet_o be_v death_n no_o countermand_n of_o the_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o this_o licence_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v m._n 3._o jac._n c._n 23._o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n may_v be_v execute_v afterward_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a use_n and_o a_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o two_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o survivor_n shall_v sell_v it_o coke_n come_v f._n 181._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanell_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o return_v livery_n for_o another_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v void_a unless_o the_o warrant_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o coke_n come_v f._n 49._o l._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la mandata_fw-la licita_fw-la strictam_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illicita_fw-la latam_fw-la &_o extensam_fw-la bacon_n max._n 60._o lawful_a command_n receive_v a_o strict_a interpretation_n but_o unlawful_a large_a and_o extensive_a in_o commit_v of_o lawful_a authority_n to_o another_o a_o man_n may_v limit_v it_o as_o strict_o as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o the_o party_n authorize_v do_v transgress_v his_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v in_o circumstance_n express_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o most_o case_n void_a in_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o have_v before_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o distinguish_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o author_n and_o advisor_n to_o another_o to_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o by_o circumstance_n pursue_v therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o i._n s._n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o the_o capital_a message_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o three_o and_o he_o do_v it_o after_o or_o before_o in_o these_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o attorney_n as_o to_o execute_v the_o estate_n be_v void_a or_o if_o i_o express_v the_o seisin_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o i.d._n and_o my_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o to_o i.b._n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o my_o attorney_n make_v it_o to_o his_o attorney_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o livery_n to_o he_o in_o law_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o command_v i._n s._n to_o rob_v i._o d._n on_o shooters-hill_n and_o he_o do_v it_o on_o gadshill_n or_o to_o rob_v he_o such_o a_o day_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o himself_o but_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o kill_v by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o
corrodit_fw-la vistera_fw-la textus_fw-la a_o viperous_a exposition_n which_o shall_v tear_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o text_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 1._o 7._o a._n b._n the_o better_a expositor_n of_o all_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o together_o for_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_n &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la the_o best_a expounder_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n itself_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v look_v into_o and_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n one_o particular_a be_v propound_v to_o judge_v and_o answer_v unless_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v look_v into_o ibidem_fw-la in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 24._o b_o the_o better_a exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o charter_n to_o expound_v the_o charter_n by_o the_o charter_n itself_o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o explain_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n for_o verba_fw-la chartae_fw-la regi_fw-la aeque_fw-la portant_fw-la svam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v equal_o carry_v their_o own_o exposition_n ibid._n divinatio_fw-la non_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la omnino_fw-la recedit_fw-la a_o littera_fw-la bac_n max._n f._n 16._o it_o be_v a_o divination_n and_o not_o a_o interpretation_n which_o leave_v the_o letter_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o fee-farm_n rend_v of_o ten_o shilling_n issue_v out_o of_o white-acre_n and_o i_o recite_v the_o same_o reservation_n do_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n of_o five_o shilling_n to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n and_o out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n though_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o my_o former_a rent_n because_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o copulation_n of_o the_o word_n show_v the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n but_o if_o i_o recite_v that_o i_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n do_v grant_v five_o shilling_n to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o attornment_n because_o percipiendum_fw-la de_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v of_o may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o parcella_n de_fw-mi parcel_n of_o without_o violence_n of_o the_o word_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n it_o have_v be_v void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la but_o as_o ployden_n say_v f._n 162._o exception_n exception_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o fail_v and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o more_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a rule_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v when_o they_o encounter_v and_o meet_v in_o opposition_n as_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la rebus_fw-la esse_fw-la impositas_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 11._o 34._o b._n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la law_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o word_n but_o upon_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o stick_v in_o the_o letter_n stick_v in_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o attain_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o draw_v one_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o defeat_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o proper_a person_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v move_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v and_o be_v condemn_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o praemunire_n give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o since_o in_o 39_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n who_o appear_v although_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o same_o day_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n and_o therefore_o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n appear_v plead_v and_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 44._o e._n 3._o 36._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o default_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e_o 3._o the_o kill_n of_o his_o master_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n yet_o by_o construction_n be_v it_o extend_v to_o his_o mistress_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o house_n burner_n be_v deprive_v of_o clergy_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o offence_n in_o particular_a but_o only_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n concern_v the_o trial_n of_o offender_n in_o another_o county_n yet_o by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o every_o clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n touch_v clergy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v from_o henceforth_o concern_v such_o offence_n remain_v and_o be_v in_o full_a strength_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o that_o construction_n such_o a_o heinous_a offence_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o effect_n without_o capital_a impunity_n and_o that_o such_o malefactor_n shall_v not_o be_v encourage_v to_o burn_v not_o only_a house_n but_o village_n and_o city_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n that_o penal_a statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n beside_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o express_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n to_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o suppression_n of_o heinous_a crime_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o penal_a law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v it_o may_v be_v conceive_v of_o such_o as_o concern_v inferior_a and_o not_o heinous_a offence_n coke_n com._n 365._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n und_fw-ge after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a be_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o never_o levy_v a_o fine_a be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o the_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o loynture_n but_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v therefore_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o to_o avoid_v the_o dis-inherison_a of_o heir_n who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a jointure_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o husband_n himself_o that_o make_v the_o jointure_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o any_o set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n come_v 241._o a._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o acquit_v he_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o lord_n die_v his_o wife_n have_v the_o signiory_n assign_v to_o she_o for_o the_o
first_o because_o he_o request_v it_o which_o impli_v a_o assent_n &_o second_o because_o he_o accept_v it_o which_o also_o impli_v a_o assent_n for_o it_o matter_v nor_o whether_o one_o give_v his_o assent_n by_o word_n or_o by_o thing_n themselves_o and_o deed_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o lampeis_n case_n as_o if_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o attornement_n 44._o e._n 3._o fine_n 37._o littleton_n so_o 37._o h._n 6._o 17._o he_o which_o have_v interest_n termini_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o future_a interest_n can_v by_o express_v word_n surrender_v it_o but_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v drown_v it_o and_o in_o 7._o e._n 3._o 50._o the_o lord_n demand_v a_o heriot_n and_o the_o heir_n deliver_v a_o beast_n in_o which_o himself_o have_v property_n in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o gift_n ibidem_fw-la n.s._n seize_v of_o manor_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o winifâ—id_n his_o wife_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o etc._n etc._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v use_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v by_o write_v indent_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o say_a use_n to_o any_o other_o and_o n._n s._n after_o by_o indenture_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o jointure_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o &_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a signification_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n the_o former_a use_n yet_o his_o last_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o second_o wife_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o it_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o former_a use_n do_v cease_v and_o also_o inure_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o other_o use_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vel_fw-la factis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v no_o matterwhether_o one_o declare_v his_o intention_n in_o word_n or_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o deed_n for_o by_o the_o limit_v of_o other_o use_v he_o do_v declare_v his_o intention_n and_o purpose_n to_o determine_v and_o alter_v the_o use_n before_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 144._o a_o scroop_v case_n conditio_fw-la beneficialis_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la benign_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strict_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 90._o b._n prouiso_n and_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n and_o defeasance_n of_o estate_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v void_a any_o other_o use_n or_o state_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o beneficial_a condition_n which_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a if_o the_o baron_n die_v live_v the_o feme_fw-fr the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o law_n must_v make_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o near_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o can_v make_v it_o as_o littleton_n say_v to_o wit_n to_o lease_v it_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o she_o engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o so_o if_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr dye_n before_o the_o deed_n make_v and_o with_o it_o accord_v the_o 2._o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o when_o condition_n enure_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o estate_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v if_o the_o baron_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o run_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o frances_n case_n a_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n b._n and_o he_o alien_v to_o r._n b._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o every_o condition_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enfeoff_v i._o s._n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n dyer_n f._n 45._o pl._n 1._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n that_o he_o shall_v discharge_v the_o obligee_n and_o â—ave_n he_o harmless_a of_o all_o suit_n and_o encumbrance_n against_o i.s._n and_o after_o the_o say_v i._o s._n sue_v the_o obligee_n and_o proceed_v unto_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o beaumon_a sergeant_n say_v that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n until_o his_o good_n or_o land_n be_v actual_o charge_v he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o damage_n executory_a and_o execute_v executory_a which_o a_o man_n may_v in_o future_a time_n sustain_v execute_v as_o if_o the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o present_a execution_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o a_o stranger_n cancel_v the_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o release_n the_o disseisor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o disseisor_n do_v continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o actual_o damnify_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o land_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v actual_o charge_v for_o who_o will_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o under_o value_n because_o of_o the_o judgement_n executory_a 33_o eliz._n ridgleys_n case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o land_n to_o one_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o s._n if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o advice_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o no_o he_o be_v excuse_v 7_o e._n 4.13_o a_o table_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n a._n abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v fol._n 323_o actus_fw-la dei_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o god_n do_v injury_n to_o no_o man_n 6_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 48_o actori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la &_o stabilitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la the_o burden_n of_o prove_v lie_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o presumption_n be_v confirm_v until_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a 46_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v a_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a 56_o accusare_fw-la nemo_fw-la se_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v before_o god_n 222_o actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la the_o act_n make_v not_o a_o man_n guilty_a unless_o the_o mind_n be_v guilty_a 231_o actus_fw-la repugnans_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la esse_fw-la produci_fw-la a_o repugnant_a act_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o be_v 124_o actus_fw-la i_o invito_fw-la factus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la meus_fw-la actus_fw-la a_o act_n do_v against_o my_o will_n be_v not_o my_o act_n 434_o actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v no_o man_n injury_n 463._o &_o 317_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n sound_v according_a to_o the_o king_n
general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o with_o that_o accord_v 21._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsue_v in_o all_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o action_n therein_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v particular_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v non-sued_n in_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n neither_o do_v they_o conclude_v any_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la cok._n lib._n 8.78_o a._n bospols_n case_n in_o a_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o general_a speech_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o the_o award_n for_o one_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n in_o controversy_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o it_o for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la alligata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la &_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v grieve_v and_o know_v their_o particular_a grief_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o special_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n and_o condition_n that_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o there_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o make_v arbitrement_n of_o all_o or_o else_o the_o award_n be_v void_a generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n derg_n 180._o quando_fw-la charta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descenâ—it_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la charta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la f._n 134._o b._n in_o edward_n althams_n case_n which_o rule_n be_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n put_v and_o agree_v of_o by_o both_o party_n in._n 7._o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o margery_n mortimer_n case_n to_o wit_n where_o a_o deed_n speak_v by_o general_a word_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o special_a word_n if_o the_o word_n special_a agree_v with_o the_o word_n general_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o those_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o go_v no_o further_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habâ—ndum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n general_a 7._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualifi_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v the_o generality_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o special_a branch_n after_o so_o as_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n 13._o r._n 2._o in_o formedon_n dyer_n 261._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o one_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o hamlet_n by_o name_n and_o there_o be_v two_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a village_n the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o hamlet_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v intendable_a that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o he_o have_v express_v a._n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n with_o a_o advowson_n and_o regrant_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v temp._n e._n 1._o f._n title_n grant_v ployd_v 173._o b._n if_o i_o give_v or_o lease_v all_o my_o land_n to_o one_o and_o stay_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n in_o england_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n there_o it_o be_v now_o restrain_v but_o if_o the_o specialty_n limit_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o so_o appear_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o ployd_v 160._o a._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_o for_o his_o life_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o jointure_n give_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o term_n m._n 8._o e_o 3.427_o generalibus_fw-la sempâ—r_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n special_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o universall_n always_o comprehend_v the_o particularâ—_n ployd_v f._n 68_o a._n the_o plural_a number_n contain_v the_o singular_a and_o more_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o buy_n of_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n for_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v contain_v a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o forbid_v that_o none_o make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o statute_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o likewise_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o one_o bring_v but_o one_o false_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o book_n ployd_v f._n 467._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o year_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehenfa_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n it_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v doctor_n bonham_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enactd_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o there_o be_v another_o special_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o any_o who_o evil_o and_o not_o well_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v general_a clause_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v &c_n &c_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o special_a clause_n
for_o the_o punishment_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o it_o special_o shall_v be_v limit_v to_o such_o only_a as_o do_v offend_v only_o in_o not_o well_o execute_v and_o use_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n for_o a_o general_a clâ—â—â—â—_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v special_o comprehend_v so_o 34._o eliz._n f._n 120._o ubi_fw-la a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stable_a in_o o._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o say_v o._n in_o fee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o indenture_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o o._n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o form_n of_o the_o say_v general_a word_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o general_a wordâ—_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v special_o name_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8â—_n b._n nokes_n case_n clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v express_v as_o where_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o those_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o this_o express_a covenant_n qualifi_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o assignee_n clausula_n generalis_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o 131._o l._n 4._o when_o the_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o contain_v special_a word_n and_o then_o conclude_v in_o word_n general_a both_o the_o word_n as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a shall_v stand_v as_o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a for_o as_o dier_n f._n 56._o b_o a_o deed_n by_o word_n subsequent_a may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 8._o a._n twin_n case_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o fraud_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v general_a without_o the_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v conversant_a in_o general_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 57_o b._n specots_n case_n a_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v a_o general_a cause_n for_o the_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n as_o that_o he_o be_v criminosus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la idoneus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v exercise_v in_o general_n and_o therefore_o so_o incertain_a that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v of_o they_o as_o 2._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o certain_a cause_n of_o refusal_n whence_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n that_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n or_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o the_o mesuage_n before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o pasture_n before_o wood_n and_o wood_n before_o juncary_n f._n a._n b._n f._n 2._o e._n exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la excipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o a._n a_o exception_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o exceptis_fw-la salvo_fw-la praeter_fw-la and_o out_o of_o a_o general_a a_o part_n may_v be_v except_v as_o out_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o acre_n but_o not_o a_o part_n out_o of_o a_o certainty_n as_o out_o of_o 20_o acre_n one_o ployd_v f._n 361._o a._n a_o lease_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o white_a acre_n and_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o my_o horse_n except_o my_o black_a horse_n be_v void_a for_o my_o black_a horse_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o b._n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la flatutum_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o the_o reason_n general_a the_o statute_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a construction_n and_o that_o in_o equity_n not_o only_o a_o bond_n but_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n trin._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o danhigh_n and_o hothcot_n that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n for_o ease_n or_o enlargement_n of_o any_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n do_v take_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a that_o though_o the_o statute_n do_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o obligation_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n otherwise_o as_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 142._o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o for_o many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o generality_n which_o by_o themselves_o do_v not_o pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertenant_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rend_a charge_n singular_a distributive_a sumptum_fw-la e_fw-la aquat_fw-la plurali_fw-la dier_n 328._o b._n a_o singular_a distributive_o take_v equal_v a_o plural_a as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v two_o bar_n several_a for_o the_o two_o acre_n at_o large_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v two_o several_a title_n at_o large_a to_o wit_n for_o every_o acre_n one_o the_o tenant_n plead_v let_v the_o assize_n come_v upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v one_o title_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o one_o acre_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o coke_n l._n 10._o br._n lifiels_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o three_o year_n render_v during_o the_o say_a term_n ten_o pound_n yearly_a this_o reservation_n go_v to_o both_o term_n propria_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la solius_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la uni_fw-la soli_fw-la convenit_fw-la tholoss_n syntag._n lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o a_o propriety_n be_v that_o which_o be_v one_o man_n only_a and_o appertain_v only_o to_o one_o man_n ploid_v f._n 308._o b_o god_n make_v man_n the_o sovereign_n over_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o to_o man_n terram_fw-la dâ—dit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o so_o man_n by_o the_o endowment_n of_o god_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o possessor_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o much_o land_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n one_o man_n shall_v have_v and_o how_o much_o another_o god_n have_v lease_v to_o man_n by_o law_n by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v and_o by_o such_o law_n in_o every_o realm_n and_o country_n they_o be_v provide_v and_o divide_v and_o every_o man_n
b._n a._n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o the_o rent_n in_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o the_o year_n though_o the_o lessee_n have_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v great_a than_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o f._n 525._o b._n a_o executor_n can_v devise_v a_o term_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a the_o term_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v it_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n nor_o to_o his_o use_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n a._n covenant_v with_o b._n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n before_o michaelwas_n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v before_o and_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lease_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o right_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v the_o lease_n be_v ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v 268._o sir_n john_n radcliff_n case_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o mary_n the_o countess_n his_o mother_n certain_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n engender_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n before_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o when_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n become_v of_o full_a age_n he_o pray_v his_o livery_n but_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o queen_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o because_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wardship_n accrue_v and_o the_o wardship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o imbecility_n to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o the_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n do_v admit_v he_o able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n his_o body_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o defect_n of_o such_o ability_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v and_o that_o if_o his_o person_n be_v not_o in_o wardship_n no_o marriage_n nor_o value_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n 312._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n also_o cease_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowry_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o now_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowry_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o signiory_n or_o the_o signiory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o thing_n cause_v cease_v and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v or_o no_o wardship_n so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n so_o if_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n expire_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 22._o have_v two_o year_n more_o to_o tender_v she_o a_o convenable_a marriage_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v she_o within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v prefent_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 7_o 5._o b._n the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o ten_o pound_n fee_n during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o from_o his_o office_n the_o fee_n shall_v cease_v 5._o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n which_o the_o testator_n or_o wife_n have_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n 7._o eliz._n 293._o b._n if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n pursue_v be_v also_o pardon_v 13._o e._n 401._o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o rent_n finch_n mono._n f._n 9_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o king_n dispark_v the_o park_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o such_o office_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patentee_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o dismember_v that_o manor_n the_o office_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o corporation_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o a_o towne-clark_n and_o surrender_v their_o patent_n to_o be_v renew_v all_o their_o office_n be_v determine_v hutton_n report_n upon_o a_o divorce_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n give_v in_o marriage_n not_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o good_n be_v give_v in_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o that_o the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o that_o gift_n be_v now_o defeat_v for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v dyer_n f._n 13._o p._n 61._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 59_o b._n vaughan_n case_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o amercement_n be_v pardon_v the_o
shall_v not_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o a_o person_n convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n for_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o and_o every_o great_a contain_v the_o lesser_a coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 115._o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o wood_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n tender_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o every_o great_a contain_v in_o itself_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o accept_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o quando_fw-la plus_fw-la fit_a quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la uâ—detur_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o in_o mâ—jâ—ri_fw-la summa_fw-la continetur_fw-la minor_fw-la when_o more_o be_v do_v then_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a ployd_v f_o 349._o b._n the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o his_o right_n be_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o fee_n simple_a he_o be_v bar_v from_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o every_o great_a contain_v in_o itself_o the_o lesser_a a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o a_o maim_n and_o well_o because_o it_o be_v battery_n and_o more_o 31._o ass_n pl._n 1._o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la suum_fw-la minus_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o b._n by_o a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n manslaughter_n be_v pardon_v and_o and_o a_o attaint_n suppose_v a_o verdict_n to_o have_v pass_v between_o two_o justice_n whereas_o it_o pass_v before_o three_o good_a enough_o a_o recovery_n plead_v of_o three_o acre_n where_o it_o be_v of_o six_o be_v good_a enough_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 31._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi claim_v but_o for_o life_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a dyer_n 150._o b._n vpton_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v a_o entire_a manor_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a will_n for_o two_o part_n and_o not_o void_a for_o all_o a_o quâ—re_n impedit_fw-la in_o the_o register_n be_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la by_o this_o he_o may_v count_v pro_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 136._o b._n in_o richard_n smith_n case_n a_o procedendo_fw-la suppose_v a_o assize_n before_o stouse_n and_o burton_n justice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o before_o share_v and_o good_a because_o three_o contain_v two_o ployd_v where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v demise_n for_o life_n he_o also_o may_v demise_n to_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la because_o the_o great_a contain_v the_o lesser_a coke_n l._n 4._o non_fw-la debet_fw-la cvi_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la regula_n i._n c._n cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f_o 23._o a._n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v the_o great_a thing_n to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o do_v the_o lesser_a as_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n there_o the_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o that_o may_v lawful_o do_v the_o great_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o lesser_a coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 48._o b._n there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o assignee_n and_o a_o deputy_n of_o a_o office_n the_o assignee_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v not_o answer_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n but_o a_o deputy_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o a_o officer_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v answer_v and_o when_o a_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o make_v assign_n he_o may_v implicit_o make_v a_o deputy_n for_o to_o who_o that_o which_o be_v great_a be_v lawful_a to_o he_o that_o which_o be_v less_o be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o by_o consequence_n when_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o it_o he_o may_v make_v a_o assignee_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o deputy_n sicut_fw-la beatius_fw-la ita_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v quam_fw-la accipere_fw-la coke_n l._n â—_o f._n 57_o b._n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a diversity_n between_o a_o receiver_n and_o giver_n of_o seisin_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n may_v receive_v seisin_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o which_o have_v the_o franktenement_n and_o all_o our_o book_n be_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o guardian_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o he_o that_o give_v seisin_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o therefore_o great_a than_o tenant_n for_o year_n that_o receive_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v and_o therefore_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o his_o payment_n can_v give_v seisin_n to_o bind_v he_o which_o have_v the_o franketenement_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o bredimans_n case_n omne_fw-la magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 44._o a._n b._n the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a the_o charter_n grant_v by_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v of_o force_n and_o validity_n notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n as_o a_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a for_o when_o the_o royal_a politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o minority_n for_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a vid._n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 68_o in_o tooker_n case_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 285_o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o arraign_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n personal_a this_o shall_v bar_v he_o but_o not_o the_o other_o for_o have_v regard_n to_o he_o the_o realty_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o the_o great_a worthy_a draw_v to_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a &_o ibidem_fw-la 355._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la forceat_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v because_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v damage_n be_v the_o principal_a as_o most_o ancient_a and_o that_o therefore_o clear_o no_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la do_v lie_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v the_o worthy_a be_v in_o the_o realty_n than_o damage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o more_o ancient_a &_o omne_fw-la magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la quanquam_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la sit_fw-la antiquus_fw-la &_o a_o digniori_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la denominatio_fw-la and_o every_o more_o worthy_a draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a though_o the_o less_o worthy_a be_v more_o ancient_a and_o a_o denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o more_o worthy_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43_o b_o when_o a_o action_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o realty_n accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o accord_v with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o bar_n for_o the_o personalty_n but_o not_o for_o the_o realty_n and_o when_o the_o personal_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o the_o personalty_n for_o always_o the_o great_a draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o blâ—kes_n case_n charter_n be_v put_v into_o a_o box_n this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o box_n from_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o as_o
yet_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o son_n be_v a_o abettor_n shall_v not_o render_v damage_n but_o shall_v avow_v the_o abettment_n as_o near_o in_o blood_n cuique_fw-la natuâ—ale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quoe_v procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la ployd_v 304._o a._n as_o matrimony_n be_v necessary_a between_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a desire_n in_o they_o and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n to_o procreate_v and_o relinquish_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o themselves_o &_o id_fw-la non_fw-la animi_fw-la judicio_fw-la not_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o a_o man_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o be_v a_o natural_a appetite_n to_o which_o nature_n urge_v we_o so_o have_v nature_n instill_v love_n in_o the_o procreator_n to_o the_o thing_n procreate_v which_o urge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o education_n of_o the_o thing_n procreate_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o peril_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o one_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o write_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o that_o law_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o his_o writ_n he_o must_v say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n appertain_v to_o he_o who_o be_v once_o marry_v he_o can_v have_v this_o writ_n 11._o h._n 4._o 23._o m._n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o fulb._n l._n 1._o 80._o and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v way_n another_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o good_a apparel_n and_o the_o father_n seize_v his_o son_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o take_v of_o the_o apparel_n for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o extend_v to_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o law_n consider_v not_o bare_a and_o elemental_a body_n but_o body_n apparel_v 12._o h._n 4._o 16._o 8._o e._n 2._o trus._n 31._o 32._o e._n 3._o guard_n 32._o ibidem_fw-la amor_fw-la descendit_fw-la ployd_v 293._o b._n osbornes_n case_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_v that_o love_n descend_v which_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o true_a then_o to_o ascend_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n which_o great_o tender_v the_o preservation_n of_o infant_n have_v appropriate_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o their_o land_n in_o soccage_n to_o their_o parent_n because_o they_o love_v their_o child_n best_o and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o to_o their_o other_o ancestor_n more_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o in_o natural_a affection_n to_o they_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o guardian_n must_v keep_v the_o infant_n with_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o if_o the_o guardian_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o such_o natural_a affection_n but_o the_o near_a ancestor_n shall_v have_v it_o quaelibet_fw-la haereditas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la descendit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la autem_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ascendit_fw-la glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o every_o inheritance_n do_v natural_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o never_o natural_o ascend_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 4._o in_o ratcliff_n ease_v of_o which_o bracton_n give_v this_o reason_n quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la descendit_fw-la nam_fw-la omne_fw-la grave_n fertur_fw-la deorsum_fw-la that_o as_o a_o certain_a ponderous_a thing_n it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n descend_v for_o every_o heavy_a thing_n descend_v downward_o to_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v that_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o love_n so_o do_v the_o effect_n of_o love_n descend_v for_o as_o aristotle_n the_o reason_n why_o parent_n love_v be_v so_o fervent_a and_o permanent_a to_o their_o issue_n be_v because_o love_n do_v descend_v and_o their_o descend_a love_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o present_a sustenance_n of_o they_o and_o future_a maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n ployden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o parent_n to_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o who_o they_o may_v leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o establish_v their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o name_n ployd_v 305._o b._n to_o which_o by_o love_n and_o natural_a instinct_n they_o be_v incite_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o love_n and_o provision_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n do_v not_o natural_o ascend_v for_o the_o thing_n procreate_v do_v not_o actual_o provide_v for_o the_o procreator_n where_o it_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o there_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o ascend_v and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n littleton_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o descend_v but_o not_o lineal_o ascend_v wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n unnatural_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v lineal_a ascension_n as_o well_o as_o lineal_a descent_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a descent_n but_o not_o lineal_a ascension_n of_o inheritance_n as_o it_o do_v which_o as_o coke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n &_o inheritance_n coke_n l._n 3._o f_o 49._o b._n if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n die_v the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o son_n because_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v for_o by_o this_o maxim_n only_o lineal_a ascension_n in_o the_o right_a line_n be_v prohibit_v and_o not_o in_o the_o collateral_a coke_n ib._n &_o come_v f._n 11._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o purchase_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o father_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n 5._o e._n 6._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la arist_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o the_o heir_n be_v another_o son_n and_o the_o son_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o the_o heir_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o though_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a yet_o be_v he_o as_o it_o be_v not_o dead_a because_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o like_a and_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o second_o same_o and_o the_o son_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n though_o in_o truth_n the_o purchasor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n without_o any_o valluable_a consideration_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o purchase_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n 27._o h._n 6._o execu_n 135._o because_o in_o either_o of_o they_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o the_o purchasor_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o finchden_n in_o 48._o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o b._n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a yet_o be_v the_o heir_n not_o charge_v mere_o as_o terretenant_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o popham_n f._n 171._o and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n and_o die_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o
the_o obligee_n to_o sue_v the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o obligee_n may_v sue_v the_o heir_n if_o he_o will_v because_o he_o have_v bind_v the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o neither_o can_v the_o heir_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v as_o heretofore_o in_o some_o ancient_a book_n it_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v rien_fw-fr by_o descent_n 10._o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o ployd_v f._n 440._o davis_n case_n for_o now_o the_o law_n be_v change_v and_o it_o be_v account_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o many_o generation_n as_o dier_n affirm_v f._n 868._o albeit_o of_o this_o mr._n ployden_n make_v a_o doubt_n but_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v nor_o ever_o after_o be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o before_o alien_v the_o asset_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n popham_n f._n 151._o but_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o asset_n but_o plead_v rien_fw-fr by_o descent_n be_v condemn_v by_o default_n of_o answer_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o other_o land_n or_o of_o his_o good_n or_o of_o his_o body_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o heir_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o obligation_n vide_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o &_o ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 3._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n in_o debt_n plead_v rien_fw-fr entre_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v against_o he_o nothing_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a because_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v charge_v in_o another_o right_n and_o have_v the_o good_n in_o another_o right_n whereas_o when_o the_o heir_n deni_v asset_n &c._n &c._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v become_v his_o debt_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o asset_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o so_o the_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n of_o the_o land_n make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o his_o good_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 441._o but_o in_o popham_n f._n 151._o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n and_o crew_n that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeter_fw-la quam_fw-la d_o ebita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la flet_n a._n l._n 2._o c_o 55._o a_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n coke_n come_v f._n 386._o a_o as_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o by_o warranty_n and_o bind_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o must_v say_v ego_fw-la &_o haeâ—edes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantiabimus_fw-la i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v warrant_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v 144_o b._n if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v it_o can_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v a_o void_a warranty_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o also_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 386._o a._n exception_n exception_n customary_a inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n although_o he_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o avoid_v thing_n do_v by_o his_o ancestor_n but_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o t_n 44._o e._n 5._o f._n 21._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v upon_o a_o defeasible_a title_n and_o to_o have_v a_o release_n of_o right_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a he_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v for_o the_o release_n of_o right_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n and_o 46._o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n so_o as_o the_o donee_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n that_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n or_o power_n limit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o he_o be_v vouch_v and_o have_v recompense_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o if_o he_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n ployd_v f._n 437._o b._n in_o smith_n case_n vide_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la purorum_fw-la &_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 98._o b._n burys_n case_n legitimation_n of_o child_n be_v always_o presume_v and_o beget_v of_o child_n can_v be_v prove_v bury_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o vinculâ—_fw-la matrimonâ—j_fw-la causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o as_o he_o lawful_o might_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v legitimate_a for_o notwithstanding_o his_o natural_a imbecility_n depose_v before_o the_o divorce_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la and_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o that_o though_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v yet_o it_o remain_v a_o marriage_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o issue_n which_o be_v have_v during_o the_o coverture_n if_o no_o divorce_n be_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n be_v lawful_a for_o lawfulness_n of_o child_n be_v always_o presume_v and_o filiation_n can_v be_v prove_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n com._n 126._o a._n a_o man_n leave_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o child_n issue_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o she_o be_v not_o enseint_a by_o her_o husband_n for_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la but_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v whether_o she_o be_v ensciut_a at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n &_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 244._o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n no_o proof_n be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la unless_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n of_o procreation_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v but_o eight_o year_n old_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o pro-creation_n such_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o marriage_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v false_a because_o it_o may_v be_v true_a as_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v with-child_a before_o marriage_n the_o law_n suppose_v the_o child_n to_o be_v the_o
if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o joynt-tenant_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 15._o by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o waste_v the_o personalty_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o though_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v prejudice_v the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frank_a tenement_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n they_o may_v vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v socage_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n within_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n do_v die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n first_o seize_v the_o ward_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n 8._o eliz._n 296._o b._n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a to_o which_o obiter_fw-la may_v be_v annex_v the_o sage_a judgement_n of_o augustus_n who_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v molest_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o diverse_a who_o demand_v many_o place_n of_o ambiguous_a right_n from_o the_o possessor_n because_o they_o several_o be_v give_v by_o the_o senate_n pompey_n caesar_n lepidus_z or_o augustus_n to_o the_o soldier_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o possessor_n duo_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la unam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o solido_fw-la possidere_fw-la r_o g._n i._o c._n vlpiamus_n &_o coke_n come_v f._n 368._o a._n two_o can_v possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o for_o dominion_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o possession_n and_o as_o there_o can_v be_v two_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o so_o can_v then_o full_o and_o whole_o possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a._n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mese_n &_o f._n of_o g._n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o mese_n claim_v the_o say_a mese_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a mese_n but_o a._n of_o b._n be_v continual_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o mese_n in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o franktenement_n shall_v always_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a._n of_o b._n and_o not_o in_o f._n of_o g._n because_o where_o two_o be_v in_o one_o house_n or_o other_o tenement_n and_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o by_o another_o title_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o right_o have_v for_o two_o can_v possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n bastard_z eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o both_o enter_v general_o the_o sole_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o puisne_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o though_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v full_o and_o whole_o but_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o property_n may_v be_v in_o two_o as_o ployd_v f._n 5._o 24._o manwood_n say_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o our_o law_n that_o two_o shall_v have_v a_o several_a interest_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o term_n and_o two_o property_n in_o it_o for_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v rendt_v rent_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o retain_v till_o the_o grantee_n have_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n if_o he_o do_v enter_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o retain_v he_o have_v one_o property_n and_o the_o grantee_n also_o have_v another_o property_n for_o his_o interest_n be_v not_o go_v but_o have_v a_o property_n tel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o may_v have_v all_o the_o property_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o execution_n for_o non_fw-fr pay-ment_a be_v sue_v against_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v extend_v and_o a_o certain_a annual_a value_n deliver_v to_o the_o connusee_fw-fr as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v for_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v outright_o or_o extend_v to_o a_o annual_a value_n there_o the_o connusee_fw-fr have_v one_o property_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o lessee_n another_o property_n and_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n again_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o mill_n in_o kent_n with_o exception_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o no_o because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mill_n be_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o mill_n themselves_o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o exception_n be_v judge_v good_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n there_o if_o she_o enter_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n she_o have_v one_o property_n and_o the_o lessee_n another_o property_n and_o it_o be_v incertain_a how_o many_o year_n the_o property_n of_o the_o woman_n will_v continue_v so_o if_o one_o lease_n sheep_n for_o a_o time_n to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o pawn_v his_o dog_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 5._o h._n 7._o the_o owner_n have_v some_o property_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sheep_n be_v lease_v or_o the_o dog_n pawn_v another_o ployd_v ibid._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 14._o b._n as_o if_o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n though_o the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n but_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o there_o must_v be_v pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la a_o corporal_a fix_v of_o his_o foot_n and_o entry_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o there_o must_v be_v some_o act_n do_v to_o make_v her_o heir_n for_o she_o be_v but_o haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la by_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o her_o brother_n for_o the_o young_a son_n be_v haeres_fw-la natus_fw-la to_o the_o father_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v actual_a possession_n the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n but_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n she_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v make_v heir_n but_o in_o dignity_n where_o no_o possession_n can_v be_v have_v but_o such_o as_o descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inherit_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v the_o dignity_n inherent_a to_o the_o blood_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o be_v first_o create_v noble_a coke_n ibid._n and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o land_n tail_v in_o regard_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n but_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a venture_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la ployd_v f._n 57_o a._n and_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v abare_a in_o fee-simple_n land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o die_v seize_v without_o interruption_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n and_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v proxima_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la next_o of_o blood_n do_v enter_v there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o daughter_n so_o where_o a_o
remainder_n be_v appoint_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n who_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o purchase_v for_o thereit_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o which_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v have_v no_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n bear_v may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v verify_v one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bird_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v oust_v he_o ployd_v 56._o b._n and_o 57_o a._n in_o wimbish_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la infinitum_fw-la injure_v reprebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 45._o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reprove_v and_o reject_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 51._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o record_n for_o if_o he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n for_o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reject_v in_o law_n so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a ibid._n and_o lib._n 7._o f._n 45._o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o great_a part_n that_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infiniteness_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o lib._n 8._o f._n 16._o b._n when_o the_o first_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la also_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v infinite_o and_o infinity_n be_v condemn_v in_o law_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la svam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la bracton_n f._n 18._o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n all_o the_o land_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la bominum_fw-la so_o man_n by_o god_n endowment_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o property_n a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n by_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o he_o have_v dominion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v to_o what_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o time_n it_o please_v he_o for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n then_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n for_o the_o will_n come_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n this_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o which_o his_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consideration_n than_o the_o will_n ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o ratify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o transferr_v his_o substance_n and_o estate_n over_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n for_o they_o be_v only_o determinable_a and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n then_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v direct_v the_o use_n 31._o h._n 16._o tit._n subpaena_fw-la fitz._n 23._o a_o man_n being_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n declare_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o for_o it_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o use_v make_v to_o the_o daughter_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o reason_v of_o that_o case_n fortescue_n hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v sick_a declare_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o feoffee_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o subpoena_fw-la because_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o conscientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o conset_fw-la scio_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la simul_fw-la scire_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o near_o as_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n according_a to_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o good_a and_o he_o may_v alien_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o because_o in_o that_o case_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observatur_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v observe_v coke_n come_v 224._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n expectant_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n manifest_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n come_v f._n 21._o a._n if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o alba_n of_o waltams_n case_n by_o brown_a and_o genny_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o his_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v mere_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o by_o fitz._n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n
suerum_fw-la cum_fw-la averijs_fw-la abbot_n &_o conventus_fw-la renounce_v all_o the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o his_o cattle_n with_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o release_v of_o common_a be_v there_o take_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o full_a intent_n for_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o have_v intent_n to_o release_v it_o to_o he_o but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o baron_n hold_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n h._n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 63._o and_o so_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o signiory_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a in_o 17._o e._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o castle_n garde_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 31._o e._n 1._o that_o the_o castle-garde_a can_v pass_v because_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o castle_n but_o reserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o castle_n can_v have_v the_o castle_n guarde_o &_o so_o his_o intent_n in_o grant_v all_o the_o service_n can_v not_o make_v all_o to_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n rule_v the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n not_o the_o law_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la in_o throckmortons_n case_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 84._o b._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o m._n and_o 1._o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o she_o that_o shall_v long_o live_v shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n but_o because_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v of_o his_o conceit_n and_o his_o own_o imagination_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o only_o think_v of_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o time_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n by_o presumption_n but_o be_v sudden_o make_v oftentimes_o and_o so_o the_o diversity_n ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n and_o therefore_o ploy_v f._n 414._o a._n the_o intent_n in_o devise_n make_v estate_n to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n and_o other_o gift_n as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o a._n for_o life_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n though_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n and_o 34._o e._n 3._o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o devise_v land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o son_n &_o allege_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o &_o upon_o it_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o condition_n take_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o son_n and_o put_v in_o the_o daughter_n by_o allowance_n in_o law_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n take_v effect_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n devisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_v although_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n make_v by_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorne_v than_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o distrain_v without_o attornement_n littleton_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la sufam_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o testament_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o it_o make_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 9_o b._n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o in_o devise_v it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v twenty_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 21._o e._n 3_o 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o give_v or_o to_o sell_v or_o in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_n without_o say_v for_o ever_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibidem_fw-la exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o 86._o in_o câ—rbets_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n who_o be_v intend_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o ops_fw-la consilij_fw-la as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o by_o will_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o estate_n execute_v but_o if_o i_o devise_v further_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v void_a because_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v be_v void_a for_o as_o dyer_n f._n 33._o pl._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o another_o have_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o and_o f._n 4._o pl._n 7._o when_o the_o intent_n of_o man_n who_o make_v a_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o h._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o m._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o in_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr w._n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n paul_n
if_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n swimb_n f._n 210._o it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o a_o divine_a that_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v their_o birth_n from_o caiphas_n math._n 26._o who_o who_o first_o impose_v it_o on_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n say_v i_o adjure_v or_o charge_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whither_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o mr._n pryn_n say_v that_o cardinal_n woolsy_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o england_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o england_n and_o that_o they_o be_v much_o inveigh_v against_o by_o latimer_n in_o his_o sermon_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a provide_v against_o such_o oath_n prin._n vind._n f._n 42._o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la impotency_n excuse_v the_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 29._o a._n the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o execuse_v their_o un-ability_n ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la because_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o dyerh_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v enter_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n or_o a_o rent_n in_o fâ—e_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o wife_n before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n become_v void_a die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n enter_v or_o attain_v to_o any_o other_o seisin_n than_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o f._n 258._o b_o though_o a_o hermit_n or_o a_o anachorite_n be_v shut_v up_o himself_o so_o as_o by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v out_o in_o person_n yet_o to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n he_o may_v command_v one_o to_o make_v claim_n and_o such_o a_o recluse_n may_v always_o appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n in_o such_o case_n where_o other_o must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o f._n 263._o b._n a_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n one_o wrongful_o enter_v into_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n claim_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o one_o be_v elect_v abbot_n the_o abbot_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o succession_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 98._o a._n if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o leave_v wood_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n the_o wood_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o afterward_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_a by_o tempest_n his_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n and_o l._n 4._o f._n 11._o a._n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o sixty_o year_n be_v pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o she_o shall_v attain_v to_o any_o seisin_n within_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o limitation_n make_v in_o 32._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n that_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v not_o happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n and_o so_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n yet_o though_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n above_o sixty_o year_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n 33_o h_n 8._o br._n tit._n fealty_n 15._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pluta_fw-la in_o bevills_n case_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 21._o b._n in_o butler_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o legal_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidency_a in_o any_o parson_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la revalet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la ab_fw-la sit_fw-la the_o thing_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o remedy_n avail_v in_o the_o matter_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n or_o lache_n in_o the_o party_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 68_o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levi_v a_o fâ—ne_n to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o any_o attornement_n for_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o one_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o no_o lache_n or_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornment_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o mortmain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n by_o this_o claim_n the_o law_n ve_v this_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornement_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o letter_n patent_n and_o of_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n culpa_fw-la abest_fw-la there_o be_v no_o fault_n 9_o h._n 6._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 172._o b._n in_o hales_n case_n if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v within_o three_o month_n before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v it_o so_o as_o the_o make_n of_o his_o homage_n or_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o his_o tender_a as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v homage_n or_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n for_o impotency_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 139._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n do_v not_o repair_v a_o wall_n of_o dirt_n so_o as_o by_o his_o default_n the_o land_n be_v surround_v and_o become_v unprofitable_a that_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o that_o be_v not_o waste_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o subvert_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o tempest_n without_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o impotency_n excuse_v the_o party_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o kighleys_n case_n so_o as_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o infirmity_n of_o unable_a person_n and_o excuse_v their_o impossibility_n as_o of_o man_n illiterate_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n infant_n idiot_n out_o of_o their_o sound_a mind_n as_o also_o of_o blind_a and_o deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v or_o deliver_v any_o writing_n that_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v latin_a or_o other_o language_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o he_o may_v demand_v that_o one_o read_v it_o and_o expound_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o if_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o read_v and_o expound_v it_o the_o party_n may_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 3._o mansers_n case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o other_o word_n than_o be_v contain_v within_o
therefore_o the_o law_n favour_v right_a and_o construeth_n all_o thing_n according_a to_o right_n from_z whence_o proceed_v the_o ground_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 183._o a_o b._n the_o construction_n of_o right_n or_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o yet_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o the_o law_n shall_v contrive_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o may_v be_v lawful_o make_v and_o that_o be_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o consequent_o the_o state_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la when_o two_o be_v in_o one_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o lay_v claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o another_o by_o another_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o right_o have_v to_o have_v the_o house_n or_o tenement_n littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n which_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n for_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o also_o because_o the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n shall_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o between_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o a_o fee-simple_n pass_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v coke_n come_v f._n 42._o b._n the_o law_n more_o respect_v a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseâ—se_a tenant_n for_o life_n now_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o be_v his_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n in_o law_n change_v into_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 41._o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n conster_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 23._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v void_a in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n contra_fw-la jus_o &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v conventiones_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la which_o accord_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a proinfecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o to_o law_n or_o right_n be_v account_v not_o do_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 74._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n absolute_a coke_n come_v f._n 206._o b._n a_o feoffment_n to_o a.b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o no_o person_n be_v void_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o i.s._n be_v good_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v give_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n except_v to_o i._o s._n ployd_v f._n 77._o a._n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o state_n be_v absolute_a ibid._n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n ibidem_fw-la a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n under_o this_o form_n that_o she_o which_o live_v long_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n whole_o which_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o other_o part_n 8._o ass_n pl._n 33._o coke_n l._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_n because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n 6._o a._n 2._o pl._n 28._o pletingtons_n case_n the_o testator_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o house_n and_o certain_a implement_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o executor_n receive_v the_o rent_n continual_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v asset_n or_o no_o and_o by_o the_o judge_n adjudge_v no_o asset_n because_o the_o whole_a rent_n appertain_v to_o the_o heir_n dier_n 360_o b._n a_o obligation_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officij_fw-la of_o any_o one_o in_o their_o custody_n by_o course_n of_o law_n with_o a_o condition_n then_o for_o the_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o process_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o coke_n l._n 10._o in_o beawsage_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n the_o bond_n itself_o be_v void_a coke_n come_v 206._o b._n but_o herein_o the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v either_o repugnant_a to_o the_o state_n or_o against_o some_o maxim_n or_o rule_v in_o law_n and_o that_o common_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o some_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n to_o kill_v i._o s._n the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n be_v not_o of_o effect_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o do_v of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n ployd_v f._n 34._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n for_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a ployd_v browning_n case_n 135._o and_o though_o all_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n repugnant_a to_o law_n be_v void_a in_o bond_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o bond_n upon_o such_o condition_n be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n
by_o discontinuance_n disseisin_n abatement_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o right_n be_v the_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o this_o right_n be_v also_o call_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la coke_n come_v 266._o a._n but_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o release_n be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v 144._o b._n neither_o can_v a_o bare_a right_n a_o right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o for_o that_o thereby_o be_v avoid_v great_a oppression_n injury_n and_o injustice_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a right_o happen_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n frustra_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vain_a be_v the_o possibility_n which_o never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 501._o there_o be_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la &_o possibilitatis_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o possibility_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n to_o wit_n necessary_a in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o adam_n must_v die_v for_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o common_a because_o the_o death_n may_v happen_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o contingency_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o this_o necessary_a and_o common_a possibility_n be_v call_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la which_o may_v come_v into_o act_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o vain_a or_o void_a in_o law_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o one_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o marriage_n may_v ensue_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o first_o he_o shall_v marry_v one_o and_o then_o that_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v marry_v shall_v die_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v espouse_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o baron_n and_o their_o femes_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o expect_v second_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o one_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o several_a inheritance_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 29._o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o possibility_n be_v dissolve_v the_o law_n shall_v never_o expect_v the_o second_o marriage_n for_o by_o the_o divorce_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n 4._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o and_o a_o woman_n may_v enfeoff_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prae_fw-la locuti_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lampets_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o b._n for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o right_a of_o possibility_n and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o be_v void_a that_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o mesnalty_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tenancy_n may_v escheat_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a the_o wife_n may_v detain_v the_o charter_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n from_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o son_n she_o go_v withal_o 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o b._n but_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v good_n to_o he_o to_o sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v and_o he_o be_v proffer_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o refuse_v and_o after_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a._n shall_v answer_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o this_o possibility_n 18._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o the_o possibility_n must_v be_v propinque_fw-la and_o a_o common_a possibility_n as_o death_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o coverture_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n the_o law_n do_v judge_v it_o vain_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n to_o happen_v as_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o such_o a_o corporation_n be_v after_o erect_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 24._o for_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o all_o gift_n be_v it_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la who_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v they_o give_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n as_o devise_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o of_o good_n if_o the_o devise_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n neither_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v gain_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o will_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o brets_n case_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o at_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o i._o s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i._o s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o so_o in_o 11._o e._n 3._o 46._o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o tenement_n to_o one_o i._o and_o f._n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o at_o the_o time_n levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o he_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o in_o praecipe_fw-la against_o f._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o g._n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o long_o after_o by_o which_o another_o who_o be_v right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n be_v receive_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la a_o remote_a possibility_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v by_o a_o general_a name_n as_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o or_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la such_o a_o remainder_n may_v have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a possibility_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o adjudge_v a_o grant_n good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o expectation_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la
shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a felony_n to_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n or_o hamler_n next_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o if_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o take_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v excuse_v they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o take_v all_o see_v there_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n co._n l._n 6._o f._n 50._o a._n b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n that_o have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v it_o another_o time_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o so_o as_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o notify_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n before_o or_o no_o ibid._n so_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forge_v false_a deed_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o forgery_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v but_o information_n for_o the_o king_n though_o the_o suit_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o party_n ibidem_fw-la so_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o indictment_n of_o man_n slaughter_n pardon_v the_o imprisonment_n 15_o h._n 7.9_o but_o not_o in_o a_o appeal_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o after_o clergy_n allow_v and_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v present_o be_v enlarge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o inditement_n otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v lawful_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o punishment_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n ib._n vide_fw-la examen_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la f._n 29._o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la câ—ssat_fw-la lex_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 70._o b._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n itself_o cease_v as_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n than_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n for_o forty_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o need_v he_o not_o go_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v find_v another_o man_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v languish_v so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v also_o a_o abbot_n or_o another_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o feme-sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n ought_v not_o go_v in_o proper_a person_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la quia_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la propter_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la omittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o many_o thing_n for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fine_a a_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o wardship_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n the_o patentee_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o marriage_n homage_n ward_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_n belong_v hereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n its_o self_n be_v change_v and_o the_o immunity_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a by_o conveyance_n over_o cease_v coke_n ibid._n qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la rationem_fw-la subvertant_fw-la theophrastus_n coke_n l._n 2_o f._n 7.30_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n overthrow_n reason_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o indenture_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o one_o county_n and_o divers_a day_n after_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o other_o county_n yet_o a_o entire_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o livery_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n pass_v be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o present_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v by_o parcel_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o after_o all_o act_n be_v make_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o all_o as_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o after_o at_o another_o time_n make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v no_o estate_n pass_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v nor_o no_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n by_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v and_o so_o by_o nice_a construction_n upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v subvert_v but_o the_o deed_n which_o comprehend_v the_o warranty_n take_v effect_v present_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v true_a that_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n subvert_v reason_n ibidem_fw-la sect_n ii_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 118._o b._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n edriches_n casc_n a._n devise_v rend_v with_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o heir_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o life_n to_o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n d._n die_v c._n die_v b._n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o e._n in_o remainder_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o which_o give_v a_o distress_n for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v live_v and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n as_o their_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la seâ—mo_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v perilous_a to_o give_v scope_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n upon_o it_o shall_v arise_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 105._o a._n b._n if_o in_o a_o assize_n so_o many_o of_o the_o recognitor_n make_v default_n that_o there_o be_v not_o twelve_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n can_v award_v tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la for_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yet_o insomuch_o as_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o assisae_fw-la capiamur_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la comitatu_fw-la and_o can_v never_o be_v take_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la commitatu_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v viperina_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la
word_n in_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v 213._o a._n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o survivor_n during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n together_o in_o common_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v for_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v and_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall-make_a such_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n co._n 83._o b._n if_o lessor_n of_o a_o house_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v all_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o if_o the_o lessee_n atturne_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v and_o if_o no_o atturnment_n be_v have_v yet_o the_o ieterest_n in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o as_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o two_o year_n determine_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o to_o any_o intent_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 53._o b._n if_o a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o for_o twenty_o year_n the_o latter_a shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v ibidem_fw-la a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n against_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 76._o gardiner_z and_o bredons_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n nor_o of_o the_o second_o because_o every_o of_o they_o do_v only_o give_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n be_v cause_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v all_o wrong_n shall_v construe_v it_o first_o to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n than_o it_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45_o a._n in_o 2._o r._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o starky_n and_o other_o that_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o void_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o alton_n wood_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o cessavit_fw-la where_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v that_o in_o do_v the_o say_a service_n he_o do_v cease_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n to_o such_o service_n only_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v 6._o h._n 7._o 7._o as_o of_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la lest_o the_o thing_n shall_v perish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la ployd_v f._n 197._o b._n anthony_n browne_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o thing_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n also_o to_o agree_v together_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o that_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o wit_n within_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o effect_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v distress_n and_o no_o rent_n in_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v often_o time_n rule_v that_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 12._o etc._n etc._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 25._o b._n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o frank-tenement_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v two_o several_a court_n the_o court_n of_o frank-tenement_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n of_o copy-holders_n wherein_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o all_o the_o tenement_n escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o his_o frank-tenement_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n of_o copy-holds_a and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 24_o word_n must_v so_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o demise_n and_o grant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o ninty_a nine_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o say_a year_n for_o when_o a_o frank_a tenement_n or_o tenement_n pass_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v those_o precise_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o so_o if_o a_o man_n for_o money_n alien_a and_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 51._o a._n b._n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o before_o marriage_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o action_n
of_o a_o grant_v be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a 20_o e._n 4_o 8._o by_o townsend_n 14_o h._n 4._o 30._o by_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grantee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o divers_a profession_n of_o art_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 4._o 1._o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 38_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 29._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o the_o land_n redibus_fw-la to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o livery_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n express_o yet_o every_o man_n livery_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o ployd_v f._n 18_o b.a._n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v according_a to_o the_o convention_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o one_o do_v die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o estate_n to_o privy_n or_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v first_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v for_o the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o ibidem_fw-la if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o after_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o do_v it_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n but_o the_o law_n construeth_n the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o lessor_n p._n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 29._o ployd_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n this_o be_v several_a and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v ten_o shilling_n they_o shall_v have_v only_o ten_o shilling_n between_o they_o so_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v at_o what_o time_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v take_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n for_o every_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strict_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o noy_n max._n f._n 15._o 2_o e._n 3._o p._n m_o f._n 140_o b._n &_o 161._o b._n a_o general_a pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a against_o the_o king_n 37_o h._n 8._o f._n 21._o coke_n l._n 4._o vaughan_n case_n if_o i._o s._n submit_v himself_o to_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o action_n and_o suit_v between_o he_o and_o i_o d._n and_o i._n n._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v collective_a of_o joint_a action_n and_o distributive_a of_o several_a action_n also_o because_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o speak_v 2._o r._n 3._o 18._o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o if_o i_o grant_v 10_o l._n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v it_o shall_v be_v strong_a take_v against_o i_o the_o grantor_n for_o three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o 8._o ass_n pl._n 10._o so_o if_o i_o sow_v all_o my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o i_o except_o it_o not_o so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n discharge_v and_o extract_v during_o the_o lease_n 8._o a._n 7_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o i._o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o word_n male_n be_v void_a bac._n max._n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n also_o fail_v when_o another_o which_o the_o law_n hold_v worthy_a come_v in_o place_n and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o equity_n and_o humanity_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n valeant_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 30_o b._n the_o interpretation_n of_o deed_n and_o charter_n because_o of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v rather_o stand_v and_o subsist_v then_o fall_v and_o perish_v and_o let_v all_o thing_n stand_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o may_v stand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n render_v five_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o impli_v a_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n littleton_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a exposition_n against_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffment_n absolute_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o after_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o lessor_n voluit_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o teneret_fw-la terram_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n volo_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 301._o b._n though_o it_o be_v strong_a to_o say_v those_o word_n be_v void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a word_n of_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o after_o do_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisse_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseissor_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v over_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n atturn_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o confirmation_n also_o ne_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la 302._o so_o if_o a_o enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n although_o this_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o that_o no_o estate_n move_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o rent_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n or_o for_o a_o annual_a sum_n in_o gross_a so_o as_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o