Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
body_n	heir_n	male_n	remainder_n	9,097	5	12.3740	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

estate_n tail_n execute_v or_o rest_v in_o contingency_n its_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o the_o reporter_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o execute_v but_o rest_n in_o contingency_n the_o case_n as_o to_o that_o be_v but_o this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o as_o to_o this_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o material_a and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v for_o have_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n beget_v it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n he_o which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n which_o can_v be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o both_o and_o than_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v here_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n can_v take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n also_o and_o then_o he_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o where_o a_o estate_n rest_v upon_o contingency_n this_o may_v not_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v per_fw-la cur._n when_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v admit_v in_o fee_n this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o when_o dixon_n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o husband_n jointure_n severance_n of_o a_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n between_o he_o and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o defendant_n he_o have_v a_o moiety_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n defeazable_a by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o the_o life_n of_o dixon_n and_o after_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o estate_n of_o panel_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o on_o this_o the_o remainder_n ought_v then_o to_o have_v vest_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v by_o the_o husband_n estate_n remainder_n destroy_v because_o not_o vest_n on_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n can_v take_v the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventius_fw-la and_o he_o which_o take_v this_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o to_o this_o moiety_n as_o to_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n vide_fw-la admittance_n note_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n yea_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la modern_a rep._n 102._o blackburn_n and_o greaves_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n it_o be_v a_o common_a diversity_n in_o our_o law_n where_o a_o man_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n otherwise_o where_o the_o surrenderer_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchaser_n to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o case_n or_o two_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n enter_v per_fw-la coke_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o first_o surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o second_o surrender_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n 1_o leon._n allen_n and_o palmer_n heir_n heir_n a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o ever_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o word_n heir_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o body_n of_o b._n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o so_o b._n have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o rep._n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a for_o there_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a style_v 249_o 271._o 2_o roll_n abr._n 253._o pows_o and_o lowdal_n not_o a_o good_a remainder_n within_o the_o custom_n a_o copyhold_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v demisable_v for_o three_o life_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la cur._n these_o two_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 1922._o webster_n and_o allen_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o transfer_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_v only_o but_o he_o must_v surrender_v it_o in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o its_o apparent_a that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n but_o all_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o will_n be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o the_o surrender_n 1_o bulst_n p._n 200._o semain_n case_n but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n he_o devise_v without_o surrender_n decree_v decree_v it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n and_o grosvener_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v devise_v his_o land_n be_v not_o good_a without_o surrender_n p._n 35_o eliz._n e._n r._n rot._n 334._o wrot_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n will._n a_o general_a surrender_n restrain_v by_o the_o will._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o presence_n of_o three_o person_n of_o the_o court_n say_v to_o they_o i_o have_v make_v my_o will_n and_o have_v appoint_v all_o thing_n in_o my_o will_n as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v and_o here_o i_o surrender_v all_o my_o copyhold_n land_n into_o your_o hand_n according_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n 3_o leon._n p._n 18._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o will_n which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o partner_n moss_n moss_n die_v and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n make_v his_o will_n and_o recite_v the_o surrender_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n restraint_n word_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o of_o restraint_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moss_n be_v word_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o of_o restraint_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o reference_n to_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a illegal_a or_o variant_n the_o act_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o reference_n shall_v be_v void_a lit._n rep._n p._n 23._o littleton_n against_o eton_n let_v we_o see_v now_o when_o a_o man_n have_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v

the_o surrenderer_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o he_o without_o a_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v march_n rep._n 177._o bambridge_n and_o whitton_n therefore_o noy_n p._n 152._o be_v not_o law_n vid._n 1_o roll_n rep._n 135._o cap._n xv._o construction_n of_o surrender_n as_o to_o limitation_n of_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v by_o who_o to_o who_o by_o feme_fw-fr covert_n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surender_v construction_n of_o surrenders_n as_o to_o reversion_n remainder_n limitation_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o not_o reversion_n surrender_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o twenty_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rent_n the_o same_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o a._n and_o of_o the_o other_o to_o b._n and_o they_o be_v admit_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v by_o surrender_n which_o have_v then_o be_v direct_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o customary_a estate_n but_o by_o indenture_n for_o it_o be_v still_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v divide_v by_o moity_n husband_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o by_o that_o pretence_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o particular_a estate_n leave_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o husband_n himself_o one_o can_v leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o whereas_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o before_o which_o can_v be_v and_o when_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n he_o can_v by_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n give_v away_o the_o inheritance_n after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o peradventure_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v cro._n eliz._n p._n 29._o clamp_n case_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n 15_o feb._n 4_o jac._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o ensue_v lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v postea_fw-la scil_n 8._o may_v the_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n to_o divers_a uses_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n distrain_v for_o rent_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a the_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n which_o be_v before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n perhaps_o if_o no_o day_n have_v be_v name_v it_o have_v be_v good_a lit._n rep._n 17_o 18._o lease_n surrender_v of_o a_o reversion_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n marry_o selby_n and_o beck_n and_o drewet_n case_n there_o cite_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n and_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o retain_v to_o herself_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o steward_n enter_v that_o she_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o her_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n after_o she_o her_o death_n it_o be_v naught_o vide_fw-la attornment_n supra_fw-la limitation_n in_o remainder_n and_o construction_n thereon_o and_o of_o contingent_a remainder_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o remainder_n surrender_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o present_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o remainder_n 1_o sander_n rep._n 150_o 151_o 152._o so_o in_o siderfin_n estate_n remainder_n over_o good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a void_a estate_n p._n 360._o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n surrender_v to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n in_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o for_o his_o life_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v after_o this_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n be_v void_a also_o but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o intent_n be_v that_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n joyn_o for_o their_o life_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o by_o mediate_a settlement_n a_o surrender_n be_v rather_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n &_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la wade_n and_o bath_n contingency_n fee_fw-mi upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o fee_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a contingent_a in_o copyhold_n estate_n as_o if_o a_o man_n surrender_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o if_o j._n s._n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o marriage_n than_o he_o surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n d._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n to_o d._n upon_o the_o contingent_a 2_o roll_n 791._o simpson_n and_o southwood_n it_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o stiles_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o pausley_n case_n if_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o particular_a copyhold_n a_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v roll_n conceive_v not_o because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o aught_o to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v style_v 251._o and_o there_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v go_v as_o to_o this_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o the_o husband_n die_v for_o he_o which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 415._o lane_n and_o panel_n a_o like_a case_n as_o this_o be_v also_o report_a 3_o leon._n p._n 4._o copyholder_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n present_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v first_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v dye_v first_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v one_o moiety_n but_o the_o case_n of_o lane_n and_o panel_n wherein_o be_v good_a law_n and_o nice_o argue_v be_v better_a report_a in_o 1_o roll_n rep._n 238_o 317_o 438._o the_o case_n be_v this_o lane_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v a_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o dixon_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o dixon_n be_v admit_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o dixon_n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o afterward_o they_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o davis_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v then_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v vest_v in_o she_o per_fw-la coke_n contingency_n whether_o

lord_n recover_v his_o fine_a debt_n debt_n debt_n lie_v for_o a_o fine_a against_o the_o copyholder_n by_o the_o lord_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wheeler_n and_o honor._n possession_n copyholder_n heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a and_o the_o heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v it_o seem_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o hold_n he_o may_v not_o wave_v the_o possession_n because_o be_v inheritance_n interest_n descend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n before_o his_o entry_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o wheeler_n and_o honor._n plead_v vide_fw-la president_n infra_fw-la custom_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la habeat_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n co._n ent._n 646._o 13_o rep._n 1._o cap._n xix_o of_o the_o entayl_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n how_o copy-holds_a be_v or_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o the_o law_n settle_v as_o to_o that_o point_n how_o such_o copyhold_n entayl_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o dock_v and_o what_o act_v of_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v entail_v as_o to_o copyhold_n land_n be_v entail_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o estate_n tail_n by_o any_o particular_a custom_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o how_o such_o entayl_n arise_v it_o have_v be_v vexatio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la this_o question_n have_v be_v curious_o debate_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o large_a upon_o it_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o copyhold_n 9_o rep._n 105._o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n and_o lucas_n there_o cite_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o base_a estate_n at_o will_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n may_v co-opperate_a with_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n in_o the_o case_n of_o warn_n and_o sawyer_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o cite_v one_o haslerick_a and_o gray_n case_n to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o in_o one_o hill_n case_v a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o say_v he_o we_o of_o the_o other_o side_n dare_v not_o hazard_v the_o matter_n upon_o this_o but_o we_o devise_v a_o plea_n that_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n there_o that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o upon_o issue_n that_o custom_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v it_o have_v be_v often_o move_v in_o our_o book_n when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o tail_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o entayl_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o point_n be_v well_o argue_v and_o settle_v in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n p._n 42._o donis_fw-la copyhold_n can_v be_v entail_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o equity_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o hutton_n harvy_n and_o croke_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o entayl_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o common_a law_n 1._o because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tenure_n will_v be_v alter_v for_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o special_a reservation_n aught_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o donor_n hold_v over_o and_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n can_v hold_v of_o he_o who_o surrender_v but_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n unto_o he_o and_o shall_v do_v the_o service_n unto_o he_o as_o lord_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o they_o nor_o their_o alienation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v intayled_a within_o this_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v give_v by_o charter_n or_o deed_n and_o other_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n carter_n rep._n 8._o but_o copy-holds_a be_v no_o such_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 3._o if_o copy-holds_a may_v be_v entail_v than_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o such_o estate_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n nor_o can_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n where_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o ceo_n reason_n come_v jeo_fw-la pense_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vault_n rien_fw-fr pas_fw-fr car_fw-fr est_fw-fr agree_v per_fw-la tout_fw-fr que_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr dock_a per_fw-la recovery_n en_fw-fr curia_fw-la deal_v baron_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr they_o hold_v also_o that_o neither_o estate_n tail_n nor_o estate_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o particular_a custom_n be_v allow_v cave_n lecteur_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o custom_n cooperate_a with_o the_o statute_n may_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n observe_v plowden_n in_o manxel_n case_n be_v no_o law_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 383._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 60._o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o custom_n with_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o so_o may_v he_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a i._n e._n a_o write_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n without_o a_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a so_o a_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n now_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o land_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o albeit_o land_n have_v ancient_o and_o usual_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o many_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n that_o may_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v over_o such_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v or_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v avoid_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o if_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v the_o same_o by_o like_a custom_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o plough_v com._n 240._o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v to_o in_o grovener_n case_n popham_n 32._o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n be_v wrought_v out_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n aftet_n which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n and_o brook_n that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statue_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v but_o customary_a by_o equity_n and_o if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o

statute_n by_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n popham_n rep._n 33._o gravenor_n and_o brooks_n so_o bullen_n and_o grant_n case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o h._n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v a_o other_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n per_fw-la wray_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n then_o say_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entayl_n copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o matter_n but_o by_o wray_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_v cro._n el._n 148._o mesme_fw-fr case_n heyden_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n 8._o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n but_o both_o cooperate_a may_v create_v tayl._n and_o as_o for_o custom_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o without_o question_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o copy_n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la minus_fw-la my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n seem_v to_o argue_v this_o point_n very_o accute_o and_o succinct_o in_o carter_n rep._n 22._o taylor_n and_o shaw_n case_n first_o say_v he_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o entail_v as_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n before_o w._n 2._o of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a estate_n and_o which_o may_v be_v grantable_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o may_v be_v alien_v again_o and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o by_o a_o recovery_n such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v by_o custom_n i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v such_o that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o may_v be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o good_a reversion_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o which_o confirm_v i_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o most_o copyhold_n to_o have_v estate_n over_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o purpose_n a_o surrender_n in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n wherein_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v past_a time_n of_o memory_n of_o man._n and_o as_o your_o evidence_n be_v for_o custom_n so_o may_v your_o case_n be_v to_o make_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n then_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o analogy_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v bear_v it_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v such_o if_o in_o h._n seven_o or_o e._n the_o 4ths_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o copyhold_n estate_n with_o limitation_n over_o now_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o here_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o common_a law_n estate_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o custom_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o act_n do_v not_o create_v the_o estate_n tayl._n proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tayl._n neither_o a_o remainder_n nor_o a_o reversion_n but_o the_o act_n prohibit_v alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n if_o by_o custom_n such_o estate_n may_v remain_v or_o revert_v so_o may_v copy-holds_a by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n now_o as_o by_o that_o construction_n w._n 2._o do_v make_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n so_o the_o custom_n of_o prohibit_v alienation_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v other_o case_n about_o the_o entayl_n of_o copy-holds_a though_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v he_o may_v peruse_v 2_o brownl_n 42_o 76._o keymer_n and_o poel_n 121._o hill_n and_o upchurch_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 121._o the_o law_n about_o entayl_v of_o copy-holds_a be_v settle_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n b._n r._n 17_o car._n 2._o newton_n and_o shaftoe_n case_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o agree_v m._n 18._o car._n pilkington_n and_o stanhop_n case_n queux_fw-fr vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr of_o dock_v or_o bar_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n case_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v see_v more_o n._n 877._o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v bar_v the_o issue_n by_o special_a custom_n chard_n and_o wyatt_n so_o lee_n and_o brown_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_v such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 506._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n be_v that_o they_o may_v entayl_n their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licenc_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v three_o proclamation_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n also_o this_o custom_n there_o be_v good_a that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o such_o purchasor_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o three_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o he_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v adjuge_v good_a custom_n though_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v privy_a see_v as_o to_o this_o last_o custom_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n siderfin_n p._n 314._o lessee_n of_o pilkington_n contra_fw-la stanhop_n so_o in_o ejectment_n in_o grantham_n and_o coply_v case_n 2_o sander_n 422._o and_o it_o be_v far_o adjudge_v if_o such_o forfeiture_n be_v present_v in_o the_o copyhold_n court_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v not_o

b._n unus_fw-la custum_fw-la tenen_fw-la manerij_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_fw-la propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la senescalli_n svi_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la breed_fw-mi unum_fw-la messuag_fw-mi sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la acras_fw-la pasture_n cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o a._n breed_fw-mi infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la c._n d._n hered_a &_o assignatur_fw-la suorum_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la cui_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallu_fw-la pd_v concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la per_fw-la virg_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la pd_v per_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n quadragintur_fw-la solid_a fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la tenens_fw-la another_o form_n according_a to_o littleton_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o heredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la here_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntium_fw-la vel_fw-la ê“_n termino_fw-la vite_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la predictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la messuag_fw-mi pdictur_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o here_v the_o corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciendo_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la ê“_n sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la h._n h._n filius_fw-la &_o here_o be_v w._n h._n defunct_a '_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la pdictur_n totum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la pdictur_n h._n ê“_n termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v &_o post_fw-la ejus_fw-la decessum_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la w._n h._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suin_n per_fw-la se_fw-la e_fw-la corpore_fw-la mariae_fw-la tunc_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sue_v legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la sive_fw-la procreand_n et_fw-fr ê“_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la heredum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr superinde_n ad_fw-la istam_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la vener_n pdictur_n h._n h._n &_o w._n h._n in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la petunt_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la admitti_fw-la tenentes_fw-la unde_fw-la dominus_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la seescalluu_fw-la suu_fw-la pdictur_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n concessit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la h._n h._n &_o w._n h._n ead_n tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_v ead_a tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la eid_v h._n pro_fw-la &_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la sva_fw-la naturali_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la ejus_fw-la decessum_fw-la eid_v w._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la e_fw-la corpore_fw-la mariae_fw-la tunc_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suis_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la sive_fw-la procreand_n &_o ê“_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la rectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n imperpetuum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pndictur_n &_o redditur_fw-la herriot_n sectur_n curie_n consuetur_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la iidem_fw-la h._n &_o w._n admissi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o dedere_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a ê“_n tali_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la datur_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la senescalli_n pdictur_n die_v &_o anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la per_fw-la i_n s._n e._n senescal_n surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n ad_fw-la haunt_n curiam_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la a._n h._n seneschallum_fw-la cuâ—ie_n pdictur_n quod_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la a._n b._n geu_o jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la dicti_fw-la senescall_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la e._n f._n g._n h._n &_o j._n k._n secundum_fw-la consetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la manner_n pdictur_n voco_fw-la nocks_n farm_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la e._n uxoris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la e._n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la s._n t._n &_o u._n w._n filiis_fw-la natu_fw-la minoribus_fw-la pdictur_n a._n b._n &_o hered_a suis_fw-la proviso_n tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n qd_n si_fw-la contingat_fw-la aliqm_fw-la pdictor_fw-la s._n &_o v._n obire_fw-la sine_fw-la heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeun_fw-mi quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la supervixerit_fw-la habebit_fw-la &_o gaudebit_fw-la pdictur_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la ê‘dicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la &_o suê‘_n hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n pdictur_n e._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la se_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n cvi_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la suum_fw-la concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habend_n sibi_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pdictur_n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a ê“_n ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n vigintur_fw-la solid_a fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrenderor_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la predictur_n t._n p._n senescallum_fw-la ibid._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n die_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n j._n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la prefato_fw-la senescallo_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la dicti_fw-la seneschalli_n extra_fw-la cur_n in_fw-la presentia_fw-la l._n d._n c._n k._n &_o j._n t._n secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n reversionem_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagij_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementi_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la reversionem_fw-la duorum_fw-la cottagiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la pdictur_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la a._n modo_fw-la vxor_fw-la h._n j._n acciderint_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n t._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la k._n vxori_fw-la prefatur_fw-la d._n et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la k._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la h._n j._n &_o here_v the_o corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n vxori_fw-la pdictur_n j._n h._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la v._o s._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuu_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallu_fw-la suum_fw-la pdictur_n dom_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_n pdictur_n messuagium_fw-la cotta-&_a cotta-&_a ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o reversione_n secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdicti_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la pdictur_n a._n uxoris_fw-la pdictur_n h._n j._n acciderint_fw-la prefatur_fw-la d._n &_o k._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n legitime_fw-la procretur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefato_fw-la k._n vxori_fw-la prefatur_fw-la d._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw

the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o presentment_n 139_o two_o surrender_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v first_o present_v 140_o what_o will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la so_o as_o to_o inherit_v a_o copyhold_n privilege_n of_o copyhold_n 18_o 19_o 20_o r._n popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o 25_o el._n c._n 10._o 253_o copyhold_n rent_n apportion_v 188_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 250_o one_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o 187_o avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 262_o s._n steward_n 75_o deputy_n act_v do_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o by_o a_o repute_a steward_n 76_o 77_o infant_n can_v be_v a_o steward_n 77_o surrender_v 95_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n ib._n where_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v estate_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n 99_o the_o lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 49_o where_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n 102_o where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o surrender_n 102_o 103_o of_o surrenderss_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v they_o and_o what_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 105_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v 104_o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n 107_o 108_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n 109_o construction_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v 110_o surrender_n pass_v no_o estate_n by_o implicacition_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v in_o a_o surrender_n how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 113_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_v upon_o a_o use_n ibid._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n 13_o 125_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 113_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la 115_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a 116_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la ibid._n construction_n of_o surrenders_n and_o limitation_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 118_o 119_o if_o a_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 217_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 124_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n 120_o 221_o 122_o 129_o where_o a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o surrender_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n surrender_v by_o joynt-tenant_n 127_o 131_o surrender_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 133_o surrender_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n 134_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a ibid._n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n 135_o what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v 135_o surrender_v not_o good_a till_o present_v 136_o heir_n decree_v to_o surrender_v on_o contract_n with_o the_o ancestor_n 327_o relief_n in_o equity_n as_o to_o surrender_v 323_o defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o agreement_n ibid._n hold_v shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 237_o if_o the_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o copy_n within_o what_o statute_n of_o parliament_n copyhold_n land_n be_v contain_v and_o within_o what_o not_o 247_o etc._n etc._n service_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o attorney_n t._n how_o copy-holds_a be_v entail_v and_o how_o dockt_v and_o bar_v 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o statute_n vv._n 2._o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n 166_o 167_o in_o what_o case_n trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n 257_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a 260_o trial_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court-roll_n 307_o when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 310_o traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n traverse_v the_o die_a seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n 246_o 205_o where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n 228_o v._n copyhold_n not_o determine_v or_o forfeit_v by_o utlawry_n special_a verdict_n 311_o custom_n not_o well_o find_v 312_o failer_z of_o prescription_n 313_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o ib._n custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o 314_o verdict_n aid_v 318_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n 252_o venue_n 310_o vv._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_n 115_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 326_o custom_n as_o to_o wood_n underwoods_n 58_o what_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n custom_n to_o sell_v tree_n 58_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n quaere_fw-la if_o within_o the_o equity_n 253_o a_o table_n of_o the_o precedent_n a_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o dead_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n grantable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o widow_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n durante_fw-la castitate_fw-la if_o he_o surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o not_o in_o his_o life-time_n with_o permission_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v remain_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n name_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o debt_n but_o the_o money_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o trustee_n to_o her_o use_n 329_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n 334_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 335_o a_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n ibid._n a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n 337_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 339_o a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n 342_o a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n 344_o a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n 348_o a_o release_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 350_o precedent_n of_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n presentment_n surrender_n admittance_n release_v proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n 253_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n 355_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrendror_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a 356_o after_o abatement_n and_o intrusion_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o abator_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 358_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o several_a uses_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n 360_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n next_o heir_n 361_o the_o find_v the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n touch_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o mother_n release_v of_o her_o dower_n 362_o presentment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n 376_o 367_o surrender_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 369_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v 370_o grant_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n surrender_v of_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n

grow_v to_o perfection_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o disposition_n then_o do_v they_o use_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o again_o and_o again_o and_o so_o by_o often_o iteration_n and_o multiplication_n of_o the_o act_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n and_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n so_o that_o custom_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v such_o a_o usage_n which_o have_v obtain_v vim_o legis_fw-la and_o be_v revera_fw-la a_o bind_a law_n to_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n person_n and_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v concern_v davis_n preface_n to_o his_o report_n custom_n then_o may_v be_v define_v a_o reasonable_a act_n iterate_v multiply_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n custom_n in_o some_o case_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n 5_o rep._n 84._o pennyman_n case_n a_o fortiori_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n het_o p._n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n be_v a_o ground_n and_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o custom_n can_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n but_o though_o custom_n take_v away_o common_a law_n yet_o common_a law_n correct_v allow_v and_o disallow_v both_o statute_n law_n and_o custom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v repugnancy_n in_o statute_n or_o unreasonableness_n in_o custom_n the_o common_a law_n disallow_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8_o coke_n 27._o now_o custom_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n large_o treat_v thereof_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o it_o maxim_n of_o custom_n 1._o a_o custom_n shall_v in_o construction_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o one_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o copyhold_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o if_o he_o over-live_a the_o say_a wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o case_n be_v he_o marry_v a_o wife_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v no_o copyhold_n but_o afterward_o during_o the_o coverture_n a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o she_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n john_n savages_n case_n cite_v in_o beal_n and_o langly_n case_n 2_o leon_n p._n 208._o that_o no_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o copyholder_n at_o the_o marriage_n so_o a_o custom_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o case_n be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o copyhold_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v many_o sister_n they_o shall_v be_v câ—parceners_n for_o the_o custom_n extend_v only_o to_o daughter_n so_o burrough_n english_a the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v sans_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o young_a 2_o roll_n rep._n 368._o so_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o bar_n or_o deprivation_n of_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o carter_n rep._n 87_o 88_o yelv._n p._n 1._o baspool_n case_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n custom_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o come_v into_o court_n to_o take_v his_o copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v it_o as_o forfeit_v and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n come_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o the_o proclamation_n this_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n the_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o be_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o remainder_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o baspool_n and_o long._n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v literal_o always_o as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n custom_n to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n yet_o they_o may_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o this_o rule_n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 2._o custom_n be_v to_o construe_v according_a to_o vulgar_a apprehension_n because_o custom_n grow_v general_o and_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o the_o laygents_a therefore_o they_o be_v call_v vulgares_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la and_o they_o shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o most_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n stiles_n 146._o 3._o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n such_o as_o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n let_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o demand_v the_o rent_n which_o not_o be_v pay_v enter_v his_o entry_n per_fw-la cur._n be_v not_o good_a for_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n nor_o the_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v he_o be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yelv._n p._n 222._o brasier_n and_o beal_n 4._o when_o a_o custom_n warrant_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o warrant_v a_o less_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n in_o fee-simple_n a_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o this_o custom_n so_o a_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o a_o fee-simple_n include_v all_o 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_v to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o down_o and_o hopkins_n cro._n el._n p._n 323._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 5._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v extend_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n est_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la hobart_n p._n 286._o roberts_n and_o young_a 6._o custom_n may_v enlarge_v a_o grant_n far_o than_o common_a law_n as_o sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la so_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o particular_a heir_n 2_o keb._n 158.174_o 7._o if_o a_o custom_n have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o a_o custom_n for_o copy-holders_n to_z have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n by_o voluntary_a agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o copy-holders_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o customary_a estate_n at_o will_n and_o bestow_v their_o pain_n and_o labour_n in_o improvement_n sanders_n 2._o p._n 326_o 327._o robins_n and_o hoskins_n vide_fw-la vaughan_n rep._n north_n and_o coe_n good_a reason_n for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n 8._o what_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n may_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o what_o may_v have_v commencement_n by_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 2_o sander_n 326._o 9_o a_o custom_n never_o extend_v to_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o for_o every_o house_n or_o cottage_n two_o shilling_n fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v now_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v two_o house_n of_o one_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o fine_a for_o the_o new_a make_v house_n but_o alteration_n of_o room_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n in_o prescription_n 10._o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o this_o rule_n shall_v not_o bind-the_a king_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n antiquity_n continuance_n certainty_n reason_n 1._o antiquity_n every_o custom_n have_v a_o beginning_n although_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a pillar_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n therefore_o in_o

in_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o right_n and_o time_n possession_n must_v be_v longa_n continua_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la now_o observe_v a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n co._n lit._n 114._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n the_o common_a be_v suspend_v for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a again_o by_o prescription_n 1._o personal_a prescription_n and_o in_o that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v as_o for_o a_o way_n or_o matter_n of_o ease_n or_o discharge_v gateward_n case_n 2._o real_a prescription_n and_o this_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n itself_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o local_a prescription_n not_o as_o to_o land_n but_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o copyhold_n now_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v have_v common_a by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v for_o this_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v how_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v and_o how_o for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n style_v 233._o cage_n and_o dod._n per_fw-la cur._n a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n but_o against_o a_o stranger_n he_o must_v prescibe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n more_o n._n 647._o 6._o rep._n 60._o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n noy_n p._n 132._o copy-holders_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o their_o own_o lord_n omnino_fw-la nor_o against_o any_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o lay_v it_o be_v by_o a_o custom_n when_o they_o claim_v any_o thing_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n soil_n vide_fw-la sanders_n 324_o 5_o 6._o hoskin_n and_o roberts_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o pursuance_n of_o a_o custom_n or_o not_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n copyhold_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v demise_n they_o for_o life_n year_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o these_o estate_n be_v include_v in_o a_o fee_n which_o be_v great_a 1_o roll._n abr._n staunton_n and_o barns_n cok._n lit._n 52._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la maxim_n and_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o alles_o in_o warwickshire_n expound_v solummodo_fw-la how_o expound_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v solummodo_fw-la demise_n his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n this_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n though_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o estate_n make_v before_o for_o the_o word_n solummodo_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o strict_o to_o restrain_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v upon_o the_o general_a custom_n but_o that_o he_o have_v use_v solummodo_fw-la to_o grant_v in_o fee_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 511._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v less_o than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o down_o and_o hopkin_n case_n life_n a_o grant_n to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o three_o life_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n a_o copy_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n although_o it_o be_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o it_o but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr dye_n live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o three_o life_n but_o lesser_a roll_n abr._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n good_a but_o to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o body_n resolve_v that_o both_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 922._o webster_n and_o allen._n custom_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n sell_v his_o tenement_n three_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o next_o court_n day_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vendor_n will_v give_v as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o vendor_n will_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o a_o tenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v his_o physician_n have_v cure_v he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o and_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n at_o next_o court_n offer_v a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v partly_o for_o the_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v for_o money_n only_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o so_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 1_o d._n ibid._n cap._n v._n of_o particular_a custom_n either_o enable_v or_o disable_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n limit_v or_o lease_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n what_o particular_a custom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a or_o what_o not_o either_o enable_v or_o disable_n custom_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o three_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o privilege_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n dower_n dower_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v paramount_n and_o complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n leon._n 152._o waste_n waste_n the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la common_n common_n a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a before_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o he_o be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n 1_o bulstr_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z vers_n wheeler_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 28_o b._n fine_a fine_a a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o every_o lord_n pay_v a_o fine_a be_v void_a vide_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v change_v his_o manor_n every_o day_n have_v it_o be_v that_o

life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n avoid_v grant_v make_v by_o who_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o upon_o his_o rcovery_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a he_o shall_v avoid_v these_o grant_n so_o in_o case_n of_o alienee_n of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la make_v grant_n may_v be_v avoid_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o by_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr who_o continue_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr vide_fw-la supra_fw-la rous_n and_o artois_n case_n 4_o rep._n 24._o mesme_fw-fr case_n manor_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n and_o before_o the_o reversion_n happen_v the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o such_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n and_o then_o before_o his_o lease_n shall_v have_v end_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n the_o reversion_n fall_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o infant_n infant_n one_o that_o have_v in_o present_a a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o a_o manor_n defeasable_a upon_o breach_n of_o condition_n enter_v he_o may_v make_v grant_v by_o copy_n before_o such_o entry_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a if_o infant_n infeoff_v i_o of_o a_o manor_n though_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o grant_v make_v before_o his_o entry_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o subsequent_a entry_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n not_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o may_v grant_v copy_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v no_o interest_n therefore_o he_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o copy_n but_o the_o guardian_n have_v interest_n provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o fine_n owen_n p._n 115._o shopland_n and_o radlen_n reversion_n grant_n of_o copy_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o a_o particular_a tenant_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n although_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n more_n n._n 292._o sir_n peter_n carew_n case_n 236._o contra_fw-la so_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v assign_v in_o dower_n in_o reversion_n habend_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la a._n p._n though_o it_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gay_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661._o there_o be_v a_o custom_n allege_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v demise_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n parcel_n copyhold_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n but_o one_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o a_o manor_n can_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n by_o parcel_n or_o demise_n part_n and_o retain_v the_o residue_n himself_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o several_a copyhold_n tenement_n she_o can_v grant_v part_n of_o they_o by_o copy_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n per_fw-la popham_n ibid._n vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n tempore_fw-la where_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nor_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n co._n lit._n 58._o b._n at_o what_o place_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n may_v himself_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n at_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 26._o b._n melwich_n case_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o title_n aliter_fw-la if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n as_o by_o disseisin_n 4_o rep._n 22._o winch_n rep._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n grant_v by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o convey_v his_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n yet_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o between_o themselves_o only_o winch_n rep._n p._n 57_o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n a_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a release_n 1_o keb._n 808._o cap._n xii_o exposition_n of_o grant_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copyhold_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o sixty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n communiarum_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it spectan_fw-mi sive_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la pertinen_n vel_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it dimisso_fw-la usitat_fw-la word_n though_o the_o ancient_a common_a be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n upon_o escheat_n yet_o revive_v by_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o by_o what_o word_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o those_o sixty_o acre_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v such_o common_a as_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o the_o ancient_a common_a which_o be_v by_o prescription_n be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o grant_v enure_n as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o same_o common_a as_o a_o grant_n to_o islington_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n which_o london_n have_v be_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n cro._n eliz._n p._n 794._o m._n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n worledge_n and_o kingswel_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o grant_v this_o to_o another_o premise_n nothing_o pass_v to_o one_o name_v in_o the_o hab._n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o grant_n because_o she_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n precedent_n to_o direct_v the_o grant_n law_n where_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v expound_v as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o pass_v only_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n so_o if_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o habend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brook_n and_o brook_n but_o in_o surrender_n aliter_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n surrender_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrenders_n to_o the_o lord_n ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v this_o again_o to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v at_o full_a age_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n the_o copyholder_n die_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n execute_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o interest_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o term_n dyer_n 251_o 259._o pass_v by_o cum_fw-la pertin_n what_o pass_v copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o freehold_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o have_v word_n in_o his_o

deed_n of_o purchase_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v to_o his_o say_a message_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o copy-estate_n be_v extinct_a because_o the_o common_a appertain_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n which_o be_v determine_v and_o because_o now_o he_o claim_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o the_o common_a may_v not_o stand_v divide_v from_o the_o land_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o like_a common_a as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o common_a before_o the_o surrender_v it_o have_v be_v good_a as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a more_o n._n 915.866_o fort_n and_o ward_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copy-holds_a shall_v pass_v or_o not_o land_n what_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n king_n ed._n 6._o by_o patent_n grant_v omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-la w._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o customary_a land_n hold_v by_o copy_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n shall_v not_o pass_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n 1_o rep._n 46._o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n his_o copyhold_n land_n will_v not_o pass_v if_o he_o have_v other_o demesn_n to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 236._o and_o if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n my_o copyhold_n land_n there_o pass_v not_o because_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o any_o such_o assurance_n owen_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n king_n h._n 8._o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n in_o fee_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omne_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversiones_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o d._n subscripta_fw-la viz._n totum_fw-la illum_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la quindecim_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la ser_n vitia_fw-la exâ—untia_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la w._n k._n ac_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o 6_o vergatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o d._n in_o tenura_fw-la j._n d._n habend_n &_o tenend_n omne_fw-la predicta_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversione_n servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la in_o d._n breed_fw-mi to_o the_o say_v richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_v w._n r._n be_v a_o copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o void_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o land_n grant_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o w._n r._n which_o be_v intend_v freehold_n and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n by_o hobart_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesn_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copy-holds_a in_o waste_n and_o pretty_n case_n winch_n p._n 3._o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a or_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a to_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n appertinent_a appertinent_a and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenement_n with_o all_o profit_n commodity_n and_o common_a to_o this_o appertinent_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o this_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o not_o to_o the_o freehold_a 2_o roll_n abr._n 61._o so_o if_o he_o lease_n the_o copyhold_n tenement_n for_o year_n with_o such_o word_n as_o before_o yet_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ibid._n pertinentijs_fw-la what_o pass_v or_o not_o by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la there_o be_v a_o copyhold_n message_n call_v symonds_n whereto_o divers_a copyhold_n land_n be_v appertain_v the_o say_a message_n call_v symonds_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o right_n therein_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o that_o surrender_n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o orchard_n yard_n and_o curtelage_n and_o per_n cur._n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o a_o freehold_a cro._n jacÂ·_n p._n 526._o smithson_n and_o cage_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n copy-holds_a pass_n 3_o keb._n 456._o copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n common_n common_n and_o have_v the_o word_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n aliter_fw-la more_n n._n 915.866_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la pertin_n cum_fw-la pertin_n copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a for_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n as_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n cap._n xiii_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n general_a rule_n and_o diversity_n for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o general_a and_o of_o sell_v copy-holds_a by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n in_o particular_a of_o surrender_v in_o court._n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v what_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n what_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n a_o surrender_n be_v a_o give_v up_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o form_n thus_o according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntium_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la paerdictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciendo_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v general_a without_o express_v any_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o no_o more_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o more_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o what_o shall_v serve_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o use_v 9_o rep._n 107._o podger_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n 1_o sander_n 151._o if_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o habend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brooks_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la a_o surrender_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o tenant_n a_o surrender_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o no_o high_a and_o

of_o his_o last_o will_n how_o the_o estate_n stand_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_n will._n r._n die_v the_o father_n afterward_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will._n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lord_n cro._n el._n 441._o co._n 4_o rep._n 23._o finch_n and_o hockly_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v bullen_z and_o grant_n case_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o when_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v copyhold_n land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a the_o elder_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a debis_fw-la copyhold_n devise_v to_o pay_v debis_fw-la j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n he_o surrender_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o she_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12._o l._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n according_a to_o the_o will._n cro._n el._n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o surrender_n be_v afterward_o present_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o be_v present_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n cro._n jac._n 800._o porter_n case_n 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n plead_n quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la possit_fw-la devisare_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la coke_n ent._n 124._o surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v to_o the_o surrendree_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n re_fw-mi entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o shardbrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o paulter_n case_n k._n l._n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n entry_n additional_a surrenders_n defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o he_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v defeat_v so_o the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la cro._n eliz._n 239._o simonds_n and_o lawnd_v trin._n 33._o eliz._n contingency_n one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o not_o upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o copyholder_n say_v he_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o if_o his_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n that_o then_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a this_o case_n fall_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o yet_o upon_o a_o contingency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o freehold_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o bulstr_n 274._o simpson_n and_o southern_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n futuro_fw-la use_v vest_n present_o the_o condition_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n pay_v of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v take_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_o per_fw-la dodridge_n 2_o bulst_n p._n 275._o idem_fw-la case_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v 250_o l._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o sharebrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o poulter_n case_n the_o form_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n upon_o condition_n vide_fw-la conveyancer_n light_a p._n 827._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la president_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o surrender_v purchaser_n have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v a_o surrender_n to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n surrenders_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o for_o j._n s._n have_v no_o estate_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v or_o come_v in_o remainder_n he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n for_o he_o custom_n which_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o admittance_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o

of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v reversion_n he_o in_o reversion_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n and_o therefore_o h._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n g._n h._n and_o j._n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o wife_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n g._n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n over_o feme_fw-fr to_o her_o free-bench_n the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o the_o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n be_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v into_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_o of_o free_a bench_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n by_o reason_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n per_fw-la cur._n if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v law_n admittance_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v admittance_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n she_o have_v do_v all_o she_o can_v for_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o act_n of_o god_n and_o law_n continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n hutton_n p._n 18._o jordan_n and_o stone_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o estate_n upon_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o any_o other_o copy-holder_n may_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 592._o guilty_a steward_z will_v not_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n lord_n bring_v ejectment_n the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o steward_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n if_o the_o lord_n lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o try_v the_o title_n he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v although_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v may_v well_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o arnold_n and_o george_n yelv._n p._n 16._o agree_v by_o the_o four_o judge_n yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o how_o can_v the_o stranger_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o profit_n without_o admittance_n but_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o steward_n to_o admit_v the_o defendant_n she_z who_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o the_o law_n vest_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o and_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n noy_n p._n ______o remington_n and_o cole_n husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n admittance_n entry_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o lease_n by_o he_o before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n in_o more_o n._n 425._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o not_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v any_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o other_o the_o particular_a tenancy_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n use_n action_n on_o case_n by_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o not_o by_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o gallaway_n case_n 26_o el._n the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v chancery_n chancery_n chancery_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n tothil_n p._n 65._o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n for_o life_n and_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n to_o assess_v the_o fine_a he_o tender_v it_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v have_v not_o any_o interest_n therein_o but_o he_o may_v compel_v he_o in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n 368._o case_n he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n as_o a_o nominee_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n ford_z and_o hoskins_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 125_o 195._o ibid._n 2_o bulstr_n 236._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o nominee_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o have_v a_o nomination_n only_o which_o be_v matter_n mere_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v neither_o damnum_fw-la nor_o injuriam_fw-la here_o because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n littera_n attornatu_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenmenta_fw-la custumaria_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 576._o cap._n xviii_o of_o fines_n fine_n certain_a uncertain_a upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n of_o fine_a excessive_a what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o how_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o fine_a fines_n fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o admittance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o admittance_n either_o upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o fine_a 4_o rep._n 28._o sand_n case_n and_o bacon_n case_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o some_o custom_n uncertain_a yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a of_o fine_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o copyholder_n in_o england_n but_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o roll_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o at_o any_o time_n a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a this_o make_v the_o fine_a uncertain_a the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o search_v it_o be_v by_o bill_n in_o chancery_n lit._n rep._n 252._o it_o be_v but_o his_o private_a opinion_n for_o fine_n be_v certain_a in_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v as_o to_o evidence_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o abraham_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o proof_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o purchase_n the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o ejectment_n the_o matter_n upon_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n whether_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o their_o admittance_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v fine_n uncertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a i._n e._n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n rent_n to_o prove_v the_o fine_n uncertain_a fines_n evidence_n to_o prove_v uncertainty_n

copyholder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o hutton_n p._n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n land_n to_o three_o sister_n habend_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a the_o elder_a sister_n marry_v one_o c._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o then_o marry_v a_o husband_n life_n agreement_n to_o a_o indenture_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o they_o claim_v the_o land_n the_o point_n be_v if_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n her_o right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o her_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o indenture_n now_o if_o the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v her_o customary_a interest_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v against_o she_o for_o per_n gaudy_n none_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o lease_n can_v enter_v or_o claim_v and_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n 1_o leon._n p._n 73._o curtis_z and_o cottell_n case_n 28_o eliz._n trin._n b._n r._n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o freehold_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o baron_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o freehold_a to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n baron_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v per_fw-la statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la cur._n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n be_v extinguish_v cro._n el._n 24._o stockbridge_n case_n where_o and_o how_o right_o to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o if_o by_o the_o release_n by_o deed_n the_o customary_a right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v extinct_a and_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v copyholder_n in_o possession_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o fine_a for_o admittance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o title_n viz._n by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n right_n diversity_n between_o the_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v per_fw-la tort_fw-fr there_o his_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n or_o bar_v he_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n of_o any_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v and_o then_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v lose_v his_o fine_n and_o service_n co._n 4_o rep._n 25._o b._n kite_n and_o queinton_n in_o replevin_n bar_v to_o the_o conisance_n that_o k.d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n protest_v the_o premise_n be_v not_o customary_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n j._n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o r._n t._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o customary_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o say_v r._n surrender_v to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v possess_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_v premise_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o w._n m._n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o entire_a manor_n and_o abbathy_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o grant_v the_o entire_a manor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o termor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o drury_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o the_o termor_n surrender_v his_o lease_n drury_n die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n to_o tillot_n for_o his_o life_n who_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v or_o if_o drury_n the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v his_o grant_n by_o copy_n note_v the_o custumary_a land_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o grant_v with_o the_o manor_n as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n winch_n ent._n 991_o 992._o where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o extinct_a or_o where_o it_o shall_v after_o become_v a_o copyhold_n by_o regrant_a escheat_n forfeit_n escheat_n if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o during_o such_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o let_v this_o at_o will_n than_o he_o may_v re-grant_a it_o lach_n p._n 213._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v this_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n interruption_n legal_a interruption_n but_o if_o the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n wife_n have_v this_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n though_o these_o be_v impediment_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o land_n may_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n again_o to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v well_o

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