such_o distinction_n be_v think_v of_o then_o for_o they_o judge_v all_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o to_o import_v divinity_n in_o that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o and_o therefore_o that_o no_o create_a being_n how_o excellent_a soever_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o from_o whence_o origen_n afterward_o suppose_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n to_o be_v intellectual_a being_n give_v this_o account_n why_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o make_v no_o prayer_n to_o they_o for_o say_v he_o since_o they_o offer_v up_o prayer_n themselves_o to_o god_n through_o his_o only_a son_n 238._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o judge_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o that_o pray_v since_o they_o will_v rather_o send_v we_o to_o god_n who_o they_o pray_v to_o then_o bring_v we_o down_o to_o themselves_o or_o to_o divide_v our_o pray_a virtue_n from_o god_n to_o themselves_o can_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n do_v allow_v of_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n suppose_v their_o pray_v there_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n for_o we_o see_v origen_n go_v on_o this_o ground_n that_o all_o intellectual_a spirit_n which_o pray_v themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v too_o and_o that_o if_o they_o know_v of_o our_o pray_v to_o they_o they_o will_v send_v we_o to_o god_n and_o not_o accept_v of_o those_o supplication_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n celsus_n dispute_v against_o the_o christian_n because_o they_o worship_v only_o the_o supreme_a god_n 381._o without_o give_v any_o to_o the_o inferior_a daemon_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o say_v he_o they_o who_o worship_n the_o inferior_a god_n acknowledge_v they_o inferior_a be_v so_o far_o from_o dishonour_v the_o supreme_a that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o that_o honour_n and_o worship_v those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o do_v not_o displease_v god_n who_o they_o be_v all_o these_o be_v celsus_n his_o word_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o celsus_n do_v not_o plead_v for_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o inferior_a deity_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o relative_a and_o subordinate_a worship_n so_o that_o if_o the_o controversy_n have_v be_v between_o celsus_n and_o a_o modern_a romanist_n all_o that_o celsus_n here_o say_v must_v have_v be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o whole_a dispute_n only_o have_v be_v concern_v those_o daemon_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o relative_a and_o inferior_a kind_n of_o worship_n viz._n whether_o those_o which_o celsus_n call_v daemon_n or_o only_o the_o bless_a spirit_n and_o glorify_a saint_n but_o origen_n who_o go_v upon_o other_o ground_n return_v a_o far_o different_a answer_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o lest_o we_o shall_v hurt_v god_n that_o we_o abstain_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o but_o god_n according_a to_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 383._o to_o render_v the_o inferior_a worship_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o any_o but_o god_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v thereby_o hurt_v ourselves_o by_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o our_o portion_n in_o god_n 384._o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v be_v 385._o from_o that_o divinity_n which_o manifest_v itself_o in_o he_o and_o because_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o nature_n between_o god_n and_o he_o and_o although_o origen_n say_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n we_o may_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v some_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o angel_n and_o archangel_n yet_o he_o say_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v purge_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o worshipper_n distinguish_v yet_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o attribute_n that_o worship_v which_o be_v by_o supplication_n only_o to_o god_n and_o his_o only_a son_n so_o that_o still_o he_o reserve_v the_o offering_n up_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o appropriate_a worship_n to_o god_n himself_o through_o his_o only_a son_n for_o to_o he_o say_v he_o 386._o we_o first_o offer_v they_o entreat_v he_o who_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v as_o our_o high_a priest_n to_o offer_v our_o prayer_n sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n to_o god_n over_o all_o ibid._n therefore_o our_o faith_n be_v only_o in_o god_n through_o his_o son_n who_o have_v confirm_v it_o to_o we_o and_o afterward_o away_o say_v he_o with_o celsus_n his_o counsel_n that_o we_o shall_v worship_v daemon_n or_o inferior_a spirit_n not_o take_v they_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o must_v only_o pray_v to_o god_n over_o all_o 395._o and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o only_a beget_v and_o first_o bear_v of_o all_o creature_n and_o 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he_o ever_o speak_v so_o concern_v the_o trinity_n or_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n which_o you_o parallel_v with_o purgatory_n what_o will_v man_n have_v think_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o either_o of_o those_o article_n it_o be_v not_o incredible_a they_o may_v be_v true_a and_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v into_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o whatever_o then_o st._n augustine_n private_a opinion_n be_v we_o see_v he_o deliver_v it_o modest_o and_o doubtful_o not_o obtrude_a it_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o apostolical_a tradition_n if_o any_o be_v and_o the_o very_a same_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n of_o dulcitius_n so_o that_o this_o be_v all_o that_o ever_o he_o assert_v as_o to_o this_o controversy_n what_o you_o offer_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o other_o place_n of_o st._n austin_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o due_a place_n 4._o where_o any_o of_o the_o father_n build_v any_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o sense_n 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be_v answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_n which_o you_o say_v you_o have_v peruse_v and_o find_v only_o there_o that_o the_o author_n prove_v that_o which_o none_o of_o you_o deny_v viz._n that_o the_o prayer_n and_o commemoration_n use_v for_o the_o dead_a have_v reference_n to_o more_o soul_n than_o those_o in_o purgatory_n but_o you_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o those_o prayer_n do_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o other_o end_n than_o mere_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v glorify_v as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o the_o final_a happy_a end_n of_o the_o decease_a whereas_o that_o answerer_n of_o the_o jesuit_n will_v you_o say_v by_o his_o allegation_n insinuate_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v use_v only_o for_o those_o two_o reason_n and_o no_o other_o which_o you_o say_v you_o must_v needs_o avouch_v to_o be_v most_o loud_o untrue_a and_o so_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o 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give_v they_o warrant_v now_o he_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o memorial_n oblation_n and_o prayer_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o beginning_n have_v reference_n to_o such_o as_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o not_o unto_o any_o soul_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v torment_v in_o that_o utopian_a purgatory_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o news_n stir_v in_o those_o day_n this_o he_o gather_v first_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n on_o job_n who_o say_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v observe_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o soul_n depart_v and_o that_o they_o therein_o rejoice_v for_o their_o refresh_n st._n cyprian_n say_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n palm_n and_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n the_o party_n decease_v be_v describe_v by_o he_o to_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n replenish_v with_o divine_a joy_n as_o now_o not_o fear_v any_o change_n to_o worse_a be_v come_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n and_o public_o pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o happy_a man_n and_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v he_o all_o his_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v through_o humane_a infirmity_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o light_n and_o band_n of_o the_o live_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n into_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o sigh_v fly_v and_o saint_n chrysostom_n show_v that_o the_o funeral_n ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appoint_v to_o admonish_v the_o live_n that_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o joy_n and_o not_o of_o grief_n and_o
therefore_o they_o sing_v at_o the_o burial_n return_v my_o soul_n to_o thy_o rest_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v deal_v bountiful_o with_o thou_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v likewise_o from_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n wherein_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o all_o saint_n patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n and_o other_o and_o s._n ambrose_n after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o valentinian_n and_o gratian_n be_v both_o bless_a and_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o everlasting_a life_n and_o yet_o subjoin_v his_o orison_n for_o they_o thus_o he_o pray_v for_o theodosius_n of_o who_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o enjoy_v everlasting_a light_n and_o continual_a tranquillity_n and_o so_o for_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n when_o he_o have_v pronounce_v of_o he_o before_o that_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o same_o do_v gregory_n nazianzen_n for_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n now_o be_v it_o possible_a you_o shall_v think_v that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o use_v in_o the_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v necessary_o infer_v purgatory_n when_o they_o who_o make_v these_o prayer_n do_v suppose_v the_o person_n they_o make_v they_o for_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o in_o joy_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v a_o different_a state_n from_o that_o of_o purgatory_n therefore_o you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o bare_o prove_v that_o some_o different_a account_n be_v give_v of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o such_o as_o be_v exclusive_a of_o it_o and_o those_o such_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o church_n when_o such_o prayer_n be_v use_v now_o have_v thus_o show_v for_o who_o these_o prayer_n be_v make_v he_o proceed_v to_o show_v of_o what_o kind_n they_o be_v whereof_o he_o say_v 204._o some_o be_v eucharistical_a for_o the_o bless_a estate_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v other_o deprecatory_a and_o petitory_a that_o god_n will_v forgive_v he_o his_o sin_n keep_v he_o from_o hell_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o though_o at_o first_o well_o mean_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o ill_a use_n afterward_o when_o these_o intercession_n begin_v once_o to_o be_v apply_v not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a but_o evil_a liver_n also_o unto_o who_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n they_o be_v never_o intend_v and_o he_o at_o large_a prove_v by_o very_a many_o example_n 224._o that_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o supplication_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o whole_a man_n not_o the_o soul_n separate_v only_o may_v receive_v public_a remission_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o solemn_a acquittal_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a day_n and_o so_o obtain_v both_o a_o full_a escape_n from_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a consummation_n of_o bliss_n and_o happiness_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n he_o show_v afterward_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n use_v in_o epiphanius_n his_o time_n which_o aërius_n be_v condemn_v for_o reject_v of_o and_o he_o plain_o prove_v 265._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v near_o the_o opinion_n of_o aërius_n than_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o do_v for_o they_o agree_v with_o aërius_n in_o reject_v that_o kind_n of_o pray_v and_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v for_o such_o as_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o bliss_n for_o since_o the_o romanist_n say_v that_o without_o the_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a will_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o soul_n they_o pray_v for_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v already_o in_o bliss_n therefore_o they_o do_v as_o much_o condemn_v those_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v then_o use_v as_o aërius_n do_v and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a if_o the_o release_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n have_v be_v any_o ground_n then_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a that_o epiphanius_n among_o all_o his_o far-fetched_a reason_n shall_v never_o assign_v that_o which_o you_o think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a ground_n of_o such_o prayer_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o how_o far_o this_o be_v from_o infer_v purgatory_n but_o beside_o this_o 7._o there_o be_v several_a particular_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_a father_n touch_v the_o place_n and_o condition_n of_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n 229_o and_o according_a to_o the_o several_a apprehension_n which_o they_o have_v thereof_o they_o make_v different_a interpretation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o use_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a who_o particular_a intention_n and_o devotion_n in_o that_o kind_n must_v of_o necessity_n therefore_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n thus_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n much_o in_o vogue_n among_o many_o of_o the_o father_n viz._n of_o soul_n be_v keep_v in_o secret_a receptacle_n till_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n and_o the_o purge_n of_o they_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_a s._n augustin_n but_o origen_n lactantius_n s._n hilary_n s._n ambrose_n and_o other_o now_o according_a to_o these_o opinion_n they_o interpret_v the_o use_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o thence_o s._n augustin_n say_v 207._o that_o the_o oblation_n and_o alm_n usual_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a that_o receive_v baptism_n be_v thanksgiving_n for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o good_a propitiation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a but_o as_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o evil_a although_o they_o be_v no_o help_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o consolation_n of_o the_o live_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o private_a exposition_n of_o the_o church_n meaning_n in_o her_o prayer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o former_a father_n and_o because_o it_o suit_v not_o well_o with_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o it_o intend_v to_o interpret_v for_o it_o be_v somewhat_o too_o harsh_a a_o interpretation_n to_o imagine_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o pray_v shall_v be_v a_o petition_n for_o some_o and_o for_o other_o only_o a_o thanksgiving_n some_o other_o private_a opinion_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o as_o that_o of_o theophylact_fw-mi that_o god_n do_v not_o always_o cast_v grievous_a sinner_n into_o hell_n but_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n may_v keep_v they_o from_o be_v cast_v into_o hell_n 241._o another_o that_o a_o augmentation_n of_o glory_n may_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o saint_n and_o either_o a_o total_a deliverance_n or_o a_o diminution_n of_o torment_n at_o least_o obtain_v for_o the_o wicked_a 243._o to_o which_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o other_o incline_v beside_o there_o be_v different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o benefit_n which_o the_o dead_a receive_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n in_o justin_n martyr_n work_n be_v gregory_n nazianzen_n theodoret_n diodorus_n tarsensis_n 270._o and_o s._n hierom_n all_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o release_n to_o the_o expect_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a but_o other_o suppose_v the_o dead_a may_v receive_v profit_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n either_o for_o be_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o the_o cease_n of_o their_o punishment_n but_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n which_o may_v be_v pardon_v or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o receive_v whether_o their_o punishment_n be_v only_o lessen_v or_o at_o last_o extinguish_v and_o stephanus_n gobarus_n in_o photius_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o some_o hold_v these_o thing_n yet_o the_o true_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o none_o at_o all_o be_v free_v from_o punishment_n but_o that_o still_o this_o be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o church_n whether_o the_o dead_a receive_v profit_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n that_o learned_a author_n more_o at_o large_a prove_n but_o my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o very_a brief_a extract_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o see_v how_o far_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a you_o be_v from_o gather_v the_o necessary_a belief_n of_o purgatory_n and_o by_o this_o a_o full_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o what_o you_o object_v concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o father_n 8._o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o the_o body_n and_o that_o when_o we_o pray_v for_o they_o 361._o they_o receive_v ease_n comfort_n and_o
their_o own_o infallibility_n certain_o they_o think_v the_o one_o afford_v not_o a_o good_a foundation_n for_o faith_n though_o the_o other_o after_o believe_v it_o may_v high_o advance_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o suggest_v not_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o least_o to_o question_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o certain_o infallible_a testimony_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o urge_v as_o the_o only_a foundation_n for_o faith_n but_o rational_a evidence_n produce_v even_o by_o those_o person_n who_o be_v thus_o infallible_a if_o we_o descend_v low_a in_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o walk_v abroad_o to_o view_v the_o several_a plantation_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n where_o do_v we_o read_v or_o meet_v with_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o a_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o call_v from_o its_o communion_n with_o that_o of_o rome_n what_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o that_o church_n have_v the_o poor_a britain_n to_z believe_v on_o or_o those_o barbarian_n mention_v in_o irenaeus_n who_o yet_o believe_v without_o a_o write_a word_n what_o mention_n do_v we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a apologetick_n of_o christian_n wherein_o they_o give_v so_o large_a a_o account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o christian_a faith_n of_o the_o modern_a method_n for_o resolve_v faith_n nay_o what_o one_o ancient_a father_n or_o council_n give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o this_o pretend_a infallibility_n much_o less_o make_v it_o the_o only_a sure_a foundation_n of_o faith_n as_o you_o do_v nay_o how_o very_a few_o be_v there_o among_o yourselves_o who_o believe_v it_o and_o yet_o think_v themselves_o never_o the_o worse_a christian_n for_o it_o if_o then_o your_o doctrine_n be_v true_a what_o become_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o these_o person_n mention_v upon_o your_o principle_n their_o faith_n can_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o divine_a faith_n that_o be_v let_v they_o all_o think_v they_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n never_o so_o hearty_o and_o obey_v it_o never_o so_o conscientious_o yet_o because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o on_o the_o infallibility_n of_o your_o church_n their_o faith_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o guild_a and_o splendid_a infidelity_n and_o none_o of_o they_o christian_n because_o not_o jesuit_n and_o do_v not_o this_o principle_n then_o fair_o advance_v christianity_n in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v settle_v on_o foundation_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o it_o nay_o such_o foundation_n as_o for_o want_v of_o their_o believe_v they_o their_o faith_n must_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a and_o christ_n die_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o 2._o you_o assert_v such_o thing_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n which_o destroy_v all_o the_o rational_a evidence_n of_o christian_a religion_n 7._o and_o what_o great_a disservice_n can_v you_o possible_o do_v to_o it_o than_o by_o take_v away_o all_o the_o proper_a ground_n of_o certainty_n of_o it_o and_o instead_o of_o build_v it_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la upon_o the_o rock_n of_o infallibility_n you_o do_v it_o only_o upon_o a_o quicksand_n which_o swallow_v up_o the_o edifice_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o you_o will_v have_v man_n to_o believe_v the_o infallibility_n of_o your_o church_n that_o their_o faith_n may_v stand_v upon_o sure_a ground_n and_o yet_o if_o man_n believe_v this_o infallibility_n of_o your_o church_n you_o require_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v upon_o it_o which_o destroy_v all_o kind_n of_o certainty_n in_o religion_n and_o that_o i_o prove_v by_o some_o of_o those_o principle_n which_o be_v receive_v among_o you_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n 1._o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n upon_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n stand_v in_o your_o church_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o most_o considerative_a man_n among_o you_o have_v to_o say_v when_o all_o those_o contradiction_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o which_o that_o doctrine_n be_v so_o big_a of_o both_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n viz._n that_o though_o it_o seem_v so_o contradictory_n yet_o because_o the_o church_n which_o be_v infallible_a deliver_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o question_v it_o if_o this_o principle_n then_o be_v true_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o in_o matter_n which_o sense_n be_v capable_a of_o judge_v of_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o give_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o grand_a foundation_n of_o christian_a faith_n for_o if_o we_o careful_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n in_o christian_a religion_n we_o find_v the_o great_a appeal_n make_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n that_o which_o we_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v and_o handle_v if_o then_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a object_n at_o due_a distance_n and_o in_o such_o a_o thing_n wherein_o all_o man_n sense_n be_v equal_o judge_n i_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o assurance_n the_o apostle_n can_v have_v or_o any_o from_o they_o of_o any_o miracle_n which_o christ_n wrought_v of_o any_o doctrine_n which_o he_o preach_v especial_o because_o in_o his_o miracle_n there_o be_v something_o above_o nature_n in_o which_o case_n man_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o suspect_v imposture_n than_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a object_n of_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o transubstantiation_n wherein_o if_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n you_o must_v say_v that_o our_o faculty_n be_v so_o make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o in_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o they_o and_o if_o so_o farewell_o all_o certainty_n not_o only_o in_o religion_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o world_n for_o what_o assurance_n can_v i_o have_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n if_o i_o find_v that_o my_o faculty_n not_o only_o may_v be_v but_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o actual_o be_v deceive_v in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o object_n of_o sense_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n those_o except_v who_o have_v give_v away_o their_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o present_a case_n do_v unanimous_o concur_v in_o may_v be_v false_a what_o evidence_n can_v we_o have_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v true_a for_o if_o a_o thing_n so_o plain_a and_o evident_a to_o our_o sense_n may_v be_v false_a viz._n that_o what_o i_o and_o all_o other_o man_n see_v be_v bread_n what_o ground_n of_o certainty_n can_v we_o have_v but_o that_o which_o my_o sense_n and_o 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explication_n afterward_o of_o your_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n you_o say_v it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o moral_a certainty_n and_o that_o you_o contend_v elsewhere_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o a_o divine_a faith_n beside_o you_o can_v have_v no_o more_o certainty_n that_o be_v a_o lawful_a council_n who_o decree_n you_o assent_n to_o than_o you_o have_v that_o those_o bishop_n who_o be_v exclude_v be_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n but_o can_v you_o be_v certain_a of_o that_o with_o divine_a faith_n and_o whereon_o be_v that_o faith_n build_v 2._o you_o can_v have_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o certainty_n of_o what_o decree_n be_v pass_v by_o they_o and_o whether_o those_o decree_n be_v at_o all_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o no_o for_o bellarmin_n confess_v no_o other_o certainty_n can_v be_v have_v of_o that_o than_o that_o whereby_o we_o believe_v there_o be_v such_o person_n as_o cicero_n or_o julius_n caesar_n and_o condemn_v vega_n for_o say_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o now_o this_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o a_o humane_a or_o moral_a certainty_n you_o must_v contradict_v yourself_o if_o you_o say_v that_o a_o divine_a faith_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o it_o 3._o what_o certainty_n can_v you_o have_v that_o may_v be_v a_o ground_n for_o faith_n that_o the_o council_n have_v proceed_v lawful_o for_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o your_o own_o author_n say_v it_o may_v not_o be_v infallible_a for_o so_o bellarmin_n answer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n concilium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la posse_fw-la errare_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la legitimè_fw-la agit_fw-fr 7._o that_o a_o lawful_a council_n may_v err_v in_o case_n it_o do_v not_o proceed_v lawful_o now_o who_o can_v assure_v one_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o practice_n at_o all_o use_v to_o bring_v off_o some_o man_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n with_o they_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n wherein_o some_o few_o do_v not_o sway_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o that_o case_n can_v any_o one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o govern_v the_o council_n especial_o if_o one_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n who_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o other_o in_o the_o council_n have_v any_o dependence_n on_o he_o who_o can_v then_o expect_v that_o freedom_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o general_n council_n the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o seleucia_n be_v condemn_v because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o bishop_n yet_o some_o out-witted_n all_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o their_o subtlety_n bring_v they_o to_o subscribe_v that_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o pope_n liberius_n afterward_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o subscription_n and_o if_o so_o great_a a_o council_n as_o this_o must_v be_v reprobate_v on_o that_o account_n why_o not_o all_o other_o where_o there_o be_v suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o art_n and_o subtlety_n nay_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v sure_a there_o have_v not_o be_v such_o art_n use_v in_o council_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v much_o know_v to_o the_o world_n they_o be_v private_o manage_v with_o the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n necessary_a to_o know_v that_o the_o council_n proceed_v with_o all_o simplicity_n and_o plainness_n for_o otherwise_o their_o determination_n may_v not_o be_v infallible_a in_o order_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a than_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o which_o have_v any_o great_a authority_n over_o they_o for_o if_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n lawful_o summon_v and_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a be_v therefore_o reject_v because_o dioscorus_n
〈◊〉_d in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o figure_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o take_v in_o your_o sense_n for_o the_o external_a accident_n which_o you_o call_v the_o species_n but_o for_o that_o which_o do_v figure_n or_o represent_v 14._o for_o in_o his_o next_o catechetical_a discourse_n he_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o those_o who_o assert_v transubstantiation_n deny_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o where_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o must_v answer_v to_o they_o if_o cyril_n therefore_o make_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o must_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o consequent_o they_o can_v be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o your_o sense_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o meaning_n can_v be_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o your_o sense_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o presence_n as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o not_o to_o the_o element_n for_o he_o say_v under_o the_o type_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v far_o more_o to_o his_o purpose_n to_o have_v say_v absolute_o that_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v substantial_o present_a but_o when_o he_o say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o receiver_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o corporeal_a presence_n as_o you_o dream_v of_o but_o to_o such_o a_o real_a and_o spiritual_a presence_n whereby_o believer_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o therefore_o cyril_n be_v in_o this_o well_o explain_v by_o that_o of_o tertullian_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corpus_fw-la mei_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n i._n e._n the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n 〈…〉_z which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o that_o of_o s._n austin_n non_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la dominus_fw-la dicere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la signum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la christ_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n 3_o and_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o judas_n his_o be_v present_a ad_fw-la convivium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la svi_fw-la figuram_fw-la discipulis_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la at_o that_o supper_n in_o which_o christ_n commend_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o cyril_n import_v transubstantiation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o think_v there_o be_v more_o force_n in_o it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v our_o sense_n that_o that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o bread_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o taste_n to_o be_v so_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o place_n of_o cyril_n must_v be_v explain_v by_o that_o which_o go_v before_o it_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v mere_a bread_n and_o mere_a wine_n for_o although_o sense_n be_v a_o sufficient_a judge_n of_o that_o which_o it_o see_v and_o taste_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v exhibit_v by_o that_o which_o be_v see_v and_o taste_v therefore_o though_o to_o the_o taste_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o element_n themselves_o but_o of_o the_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a nature_n of_o they_o and_o as_o cardinal_z perron_n have_v observe_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n for_o the_o great_a emphasis_n sake_n to_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v mean_v only_o respective_o or_o to_o express_v the_o affirmation_n and_o denial_n of_o some_o quality_n by_o the_o affirmation_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o substance_n themselves_o as_o in_o that_o of_o tully_n memmius_n semper_fw-la est_fw-la memmius_n for_o one_o that_o in_o s._n ambrose_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la ego_fw-la for_o the_o other_o and_o in_o many_o other_o instance_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o which_o he_o say_v though_o the_o substance_n seem_v to_o be_v deny_v yet_o only_o some_o quality_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o so_o when_o cyril_n here_o say_v that_o bread_n be_v not_o bread_n etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v not_o by_o it_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o common_a bread_n which_o it_o be_v before_o and_o as_o our_o sight_n and_o taste_v judge_v it_o still_o to_o be_v and_o what_o he_o say_v here_o of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n he_o say_v the_o same_o before_o of_o the_o chrism_n where_o he_o compare_v they_o both_o together_o for_o say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o to_o be_v mere_a ointment_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 235._o be_v no_o long_a bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o this_o holy_a ointment_n be_v no_o long_o mere_a or_o common_a ointment_n after_o it_o be_v consecrate_v but_o a_o gift_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v effectual_a through_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n may_v not_o you_o then_o as_o well_o prove_v a_o transubstantiation_n here_o as_o in_o the_o eucharist_n since_o he_o parallel_v these_o two_o so_o exact_o together_o and_o so_o elsewhere_o he_o speak_v concern_v baptism_n 3._o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v on_o it_o as_o mere_a water_n but_o as_o spiritual_a grace_n so_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o a_o substantial_a change_n in_o the_o eucharist_n any_o more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o but_o only_o relative_a and_o sacramental_a neither_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o be_v infer_v from_o your_o testimony_n out_o of_o your_o last_o author_n s._n ambrose_n 12._o 9_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o word_n you_o produce_v which_o imply_v any_o substantial_a change_n in_o the_o element_n for_o although_o it_o be_v only_o sacramental_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v it_o be_v no_o long_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v frame_v it_o viz._n mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o that_o which_o the_o benediction_n of_o consecration_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o in_o your_o gross_a and_o corporeal_a sense_n 23._o so_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v of_o baptism_n that_o its_o virtue_n be_v so_o great_a it_o do_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o be_v man_n will_v you_o therefore_o say_v it_o transubstantiate_n they_o but_o you_o add_v further_o out_o of_o he_o that_o he_o say_v the_o force_n of_o benediction_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o nature_n see_v by_o that_o nature_n itself_o be_v often_o change_v and_o so_o we_o assert_v too_o that_o the_o force_n of_o benediction_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o nature_n which_o can_v so_o alter_v common_a element_n as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n your_o last_o word_n be_v out_o of_o the_o counterfeit_n s._n ambrose_n which_o be_v only_o general_a 4._o viz._n this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o when_o consecration_n come_v of_o bread_n it_o be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ._n this_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o whether_o by_o a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v this_o author_n meaning_n appear_v by_o those_o know_a word_n which_o be_v use_v by_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n power_n in_o the_o sacrament_n whereby_o he_o can_v make_v ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o in_fw-la aliud_fw-la commutentur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v what_o