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body_n dead_a soul_n spirit_n 13,984 5 5.8732 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47706 The history of the rites, customes, and manner of life, of the present Jews, throughout the world. VVritten in Italian, by Leo Modena, a rabbine of Venice. Translated into English, by Edmund Chilmead, Mr. of Arts, and chaplain of Christ-Church Oxon; Historia de' riti hebraici, vita ed osservanze de gl'Hebrei di questi tempi. English Modena, Leone, 1571-1648.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1650 (1650) Wing L1099A; ESTC R216660 90,789 288

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flesh_n or_o to_o pull_v their_o hair_n off_o in_o their_o mourning_n or_o lament_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o well_o while_o the_o corpse_n be_v present_a as_o after_o it_o be_v bury_v observe_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n deut._n cap._n 14._o ver_fw-la 2._o you_o shall_v not_o cut_v yourselves_o nor_o make_v any_o baldness_n between_o your_o eye_n for_o the_o dead_a 6._o as_o they_o return_v from_o the_o grave_a every_o one_o of_o they_o pluck_v up_o grass_n from_o off_o the_o ground_n twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o cast_v it_o over_o his_o head_n behind_o he_o say_v withal_o those_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 92._o ver_fw-la 16._o et_fw-la florebunt_fw-la de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la sicut_fw-la foenum_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o of_o the_o city_n shall_v flourish_v like_o grass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o signify_v their_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a after_o this_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o sit_v down_o and_o 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into_o the_o world_n and_o inform_v other_o body_n and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ghilgul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v revolutio_fw-la a_o revolution_n or_o come_v about_o in_o a_o circle_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o their_o opinion_n they_o bring_v many_o passage_n of_o scripture_n and_o particular_o out_o of_o ecclesiastes_n and_o job_n but_o there_o be_v very_o many_o also_o of_o they_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o their_o creed_n that_o so_o he_o that_o believe_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o heretic_n 2._o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o show_v which_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o they_o expect_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n all_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o life_n again_o and_o that_o god_n shall_v judge_v both_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v write_v dan._n cap._n 12._o ver_fw-la 2._o et_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o qui_fw-la dormiunt_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o they_o that_o sleep_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v awake_v some_o to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o some_o to_o shame_n and_o everlasting_a contempt_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n see_v that_o we_o have_v now_o go_v through_o all_o the_o particular_a rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v show_v their_o whole_a manner_n of_o life_n we_o shall_v here_o in_o the_o last_o place_n give_v the_o reader_n a_o view_n of_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o rabbi_n moses_n egyptius_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o mischna_n in_o sanedrin_n cap._n helech_n which_o article_n be_v general_o believe_v by_o all_o of_o they_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o they_o be_v these_o i._o i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n 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by_o the_o rabbin_n as_o likewise_o touch_v their_o vestment_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zizith_o or_o tephilim_n of_o their_o divination_n of_o dream_n of_o the_o modesty_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o easement_n of_o the_o cock_n offer_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caparah_n or_o the_o redemption_n of_o sin_n of_o the_o mystical_a kindle_v of_o the_o sabbath_n light_n of_o the_o close_v up_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n body_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o knot_n wherewith_o they_o bind_v up_o the_o jaw_n of_o their_o dead_a of_o their_o look_v upon_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o nail_n what_o their_o powder_n at_o present_a be_v in_o punish_v malefactor_n of_o the_o purge_v of_o soul_n by_o fire_n and_o the_o like_a for_o as_o concern_v lilith_a who_o they_o in_o their_o write_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v adam_n first_o though_o dis-obedient_a wife_n if_o we_o look_v but_o on_o the_o bare_a letter_n only_o of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o so_o stupid_a or_o senseless_a as_o not_o to_o perceive_v how_o just_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v frequen_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o great_a master_n in_o the_o secret_n of_o your_o religion_n deserve_v to_o be_v scorn_v and_o hiss_v at_o but_o if_o we_o but_o look_v high_o into_o the_o most_o hide_a and_o mysterious_a point_n deliver_v by_o your_o writer_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a any_o where_o to_o discover_v more_o deep_a and_o profound_a theology_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n diligent_o to_o consider_v that_o book_n of_o you_o which_o you_o call_v parde_n tract_n 21._o cap._n 5._o and_o as_o concern_v the_o divination_n of_o dream_n you_o may_v perhaps_o forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n here_o because_o you_o have_v be_v before_o inform_v by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n naudaeus_n that_o i_o have_v already_o in_o a_o just_a volume_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_n discover_v whatsoever_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v to_o be_v find_v concern_v the_o observation_n of_o dream_n both_o among_o the_o hebrew_n egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n and_o have_v also_o in_o another_o work_n of_o i_o speak_v large_o of_o the_o place_n of_o your_o bed_n from_o north_n to_o south_n which_o be_v one_o of_o your_o most_o famous_a and_o sacred_a rite_n namely_o in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o learned_a nachman_n epistola_fw-la sacra_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la conbitu_fw-la which_o have_v translate_v into_o latin_a and_o illustrate_v with_o annotation_n i_o promise_v to_o send_v to_o you_o in_o a_o late_a letter_n of_o i_o wherein_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o you_o concern_v the_o mysterious_a manner_n of_o make_v your_o tephilim_n and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o though_o you_o return_v i_o not_o anything_o in_o answer_n for_o i_o earnest_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o your_o border_n must_v consist_v each_o of_o they_o of_o five_o knot_n and_o eight_o thread_n for_o i_o profess_v i_o be_o no_o whit_n satisfy_v with_o the_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o eternal_a deity_n as_o i_o neither_o be_o in_o those_o other_o subtle_a acquaint_v nicety_n concern_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o belly_n where_o you_o say_v that_o those_o that_o make_v water_n naked_a in_o a_o porch_n or_o entry_n of_o any_o house_n shall_v be_v poor_a man_n and_o that_o whosoever_o use_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o any_o stink_v place_n shall_v die_v short_o after_o neither_o be_o i_o satisfy_v any_o whit_n at_o all_o in_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v for_o your_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n after_o the_o breath_n be_v go_v out_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a ben_fw-mi maimon_n do_v very_o discreet_o forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o where_o he_o give_v we_o the_o plain_a manner_n of_o order_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o halaca_n ebhet_n cap._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n order_v their_o dead_a be_v thus_o they_o close_v their_o eye_n and_o bind_v up_o their_o jaw_n if_o their_o mouth_n chance_n to_o gape_v and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o divers_a kind_n of_o sweet_a spice_n where_o he_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o that_o superstitious_a manner_n of_o stop_v these_o passage_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o heap_v trifle_n upon_o trifle_n he_o likewise_o slight_o pass_v over_o their_o bind_v up_o of_o the_o jaw_n and_o have_v not_o one_o syllable_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o maxillary_a knot_n which_o yet_o i_o shall_v have_v take_v very_o unkind_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o eleazar_n metensis_fw-la his_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jereim_n have_v relieve_v we_o herein_o and_o preserve_v this_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n from_o be_v lose_v for_o in_o the_o 17._o maamar_n he_o say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o cover_v their_o dead_a with_o winding-sheet_n sew_v together_o with_o white_a thread_n and_o if_o the_o mouth_n gape_v never_o so_o little_a they_o bind_v it_o up_o with_o a_o knot_n the_o end_n whereof_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o knot_n be_v make_v of_o black_a string_n which_o sorcerer_n also_o afterward_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o enchantment_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o you_o have_v likewise_o furnish_v we_o with_o some_o other_o such_o passage_n as_o this_o either_o out_o of_o the_o gamarah_n or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o rabbin_n which_o might_n assist_v we_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o have_v deliver_v or_o at_o leastwise_o that_o you_o have_v give_v we_o some_o information_n concern_v your_o power_n of_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o your_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o see_v you_o have_v at_o present_a no_o true_a power_n of_o sentence_a offender_n you_o do_v not_o put_v any_o criminal_a person_n to_o death_n but_o inflict_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o punishment_n upon_o he_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o as_o for_o example_n your_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o cold_a water_n your_o banish_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o banish_a person_n to_o wear_v upon_o his_o back_n a_o inscription_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o banishment_n yonr_o cause_v they_o to_o sit_v naked_a upon_o a_o ant-hill_n your_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v naked_a among_o swarm_n of_o bee_n and_o to_o endure_v their_o sting_n your_o enjoin_v they_o tedious_a and_o restless_a watch_n and_o perpetual_a wander_n from_o place_n to_o place_n your_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v tread_v upon_o and_o kick_v by_o other_o and_o to_o wear_v iron_n chain_n about_o their_o neck_n either_o for_o ever_o or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n only_o and_o likewise_o your_o bind_v their_o hand_n behind_o their_o back_n with_o bond_n of_o iron_n and_o last_o your_o so_o long_o and_o irksome_a fast_n by_o which_o your_o penetentiaries_n have_v become_v so_o stink_a and_o ill-savoured_n as_o that_o they_o have_v be_v render_v a_o scorn_n and_o become_v loathsome_a to_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v a_o fit_a subject_n for_o the_o most_o witty_a and_o tart_a epigrammatist_n to_o play_v upon_o and_o these_o fast_n of_o you_o be_v so_o rigid_a as_o that_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o your_o most_o secret_a theology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malcuth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n intimate_v hereby_o regnum_fw-la severitatis_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o severity_n they_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haiabascha_n signify_v dry_v and_o wither_a as_o we_o be_v inform_v at_o large_a by_o the_o zohar_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o mecubalist_n and_o by_o r._n meir_n gaun_n ben_n gabbai_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derek_n emunah_n or_o the_o way_n of_o faith_n as_o also_o by_o abraham_n ben_n david_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jetzirah_n cap._n 1._o com._n 40._o of_o this_o kind_n be_v your_o sabbatarian_n fast_n also_o which_o they_o be_v ancient_o wont_n to_o begin_v by_o look_v upon_o their_o nail_n and_o pare_n they_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v but_o to_o intimate_v thereby_o the_o prodigious_a multiply_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o though_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o it_o be_v like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n in_o that_o most_o heavy_a bondage_n of_o they_o in_o egypt_n
four-cornerd_a garment_n be_v not_o any_o where_o in_o common_a use_n among_o they_o because_o it_o will_v make_v they_o a_o scorn_n and_o laughingstock_n to_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o live_v they_o instead_o thereof_o wear_v only_o under_o their_o other_o garment_n a_o kind_n of_o square_a frock_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a pendant_n or_o tassel_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arbancanfod_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v enjoin_v they_o in_o the_o above-cited_n place_n of_o numb_a ver_fw-la 40._o quas_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la recordentur_fw-la omnium_fw-la mandatorum_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o you_o may_v remember_v and_o do_v all_o my_o commandment_n and_o be_v holy_a unto_o your_o god_n notwithstanding_o in_o their_o school_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prayer_n they_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a square_a woollen_a vestment_n with_o the_o say_a pendant_n fasten_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o it_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o cap._n 11._o 10._o the_o man_n also_o ought_v to_o wear_v continual_o their_o frontlet_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d totafot_o and_o be_v name_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tephilin_n command_v they_o deuteron_n cap._n 6._o ver_fw-la 8._o &_o cap._n 11._o ver_fw-la 18._o et_fw-la ligabis_fw-la ea_fw-la quasi_fw-la signum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la tua_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o shall_v you_o lay_v up_o these_o my_o word_n in_o your_o heart_n and_o in_o your_o soul_n and_o bind_v they_o for_o a_o sign_n upon_o your_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o frontlet_n between_o your_o eye_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o these_o you_o shall_v have_v describe_v cap._n 11._o notwithstanding_o at_o present_a partly_o to_o avoid_v the_o scoff_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v and_o also_o because_o they_o account_v of_o these_o as_o of_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v with_o great_a discretion_n and_o not_o upon_o every_o trivial_a occasion_n they_o neither_o put_v on_o these_o but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n 11._o some_o of_o they_o observe_v in_o dress_v themselves_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o put_v on_o the_o right_a stocking_n and_o right_a shoe_n first_o without_o tie_v it_o then_o afterward_o to_o put_v on_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o return_v to_o the_o right_n that_o so_o they_o may_v begin_v and_o end_n with_o the_o right_a side_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fortunate_a 12._o they_o hold_v it_o also_o a_o unbeseeming_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v himself_o ready_a without_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n or_o something_o that_o may_v divide_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o upper_a chap._n vi_o of_o their_o modesty_n in_o evacuation_n the_o rabbin_n have_v deliver_v very_o many_o circumstance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o evacuation_n or_o ease_v the_o body_n concern_v the_o place_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o act_n all_o which_o be_v tend_v to_o health_n civility_n and_o modesty_n and_o they_o have_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o treat_v of_o this_o particular_a because_o they_o find_v it_o specify_v also_o in_o the_o law_n deuteron_n cap._n 23._o ver_fw-la 12._o etc._n etc._n habebis_fw-la locum_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la egrediaris_fw-la ad_fw-la requisita_fw-la naturae_fw-la gerens_fw-la paxillum_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v have_v a_o place_n also_o without_o the_o camp_n whither_o thou_o shall_v go_v forth_o abroad_o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o paddle_v upon_o thy_o weapon_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o thou_o will_v ease_v thyself_o abroad_o thou_o shall_v dig_v therewith_o and_o shall_v turn_v back_o and_o cover_v that_o which_o come_v from_o thou_o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o thy_o camp_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o shall_v thy_o camp_n be_v holy_a that_o he_o see_v no_o unclean_a thing_n in_o thou_o etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o first_o they_o say_v that_o they_o must_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o do_v this_o business_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o and_o afterward_o to_o wash_v their_o hand_n that_o so_o they_o may_v go_v clean_o to_o their_o prayer_n 3._o whensoever_o a_o man_n feel_v himself_o move_v towards_o this_o business_n he_o must_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v render_v himself_o willing_o abominable_a against_o the_o command_n give_v levit._n cap._n 11._o ver_fw-la 44._o nolite_fw-la contaminare_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v by_o any_o they_o must_v then_o use_v all_o possible_a honesty_n and_o modesty_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n of_o do_v this_o business_n within_o door_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v abroad_o they_o observe_v very_o many_o point_n tend_v towards_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o act_n and_o because_o the_o place_n may_v sometime_o not_o be_v so_o safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n or_o invocation_n to_o their_o tutelar_a angel_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n use_v 5._o after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o must_v wash_v their_o hand_n and_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n acknowledge_v his_o great_a goodness_n and_o wisdom_n in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n in_o so_o wonderful_a a_o manner_n and_o so_o preserve_v he_o whereas_o if_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o evacuate_a the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v stop_v up_o never_o so_o little_a a_o while_n he_o will_v die_v and_o this_o benediction_n they_o use_v to_o repeat_v as_o often_o in_o the_o day_n as_o their_o necessity_n call_v they_o to_o this_o act._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o wash_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n every_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o and_o before_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o take_v special_a care_n that_o they_o touch_v not_o either_o bread_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v neither_o any_o book_n or_o holy_a thing_n 2._o as_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o wash_v the_o rabbin_n have_v write_v and_o enjoin_v many_o subtlety_n and_o nice_a circumstance_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n nor_o may_v they_o tread_v upon_o it_o because_o they_o account_v it_o a_o unclean_a thing_n 3._o while_o they_o be_v wipe_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n they_o say_v a_o benediction_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n viii_o of_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o leviticus_n that_o whosoever_o touch_v a_o dead_a body_n or_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o creep_v thing_n or_o a_o leper_n or_o menstruous_a person_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v unclean_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o such_o person_n be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n now_o that_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v they_o say_v that_o all_o these_o precept_n of_o uncleanness_n be_v cease_v also_o only_o this_o one_o remain_v some_o time_n in_o force_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o esdra_n namely_o that_o he_o who_o seed_n of_o copulation_n have_v go_v from_o he_o shall_v be_v unclean_a as_o it_o be_v command_v levit._n 15._o 16._o vir_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la egredietur_fw-la semen_fw-mi coitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o man_n seed_n of_o copulation_n go_v out_o from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v wash_v all_o his_o flesh_n in_o water_n and_o be_v unclean_a until_o the_o even_o but_o this_o be_v afterward_o find_v to_o be_v too_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a commerce_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n it_o be_v at_o length_n whole_o dispense_v withal_o chap._n ix_o of_o their_o benediction_n or_o laudatory_a prayer_n we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o rabbin_n that_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o benediction_n and_o render_v particular_a praise_n and_o thanks_o to_o god_n not_o only_o for_o every_o benefit_n that_o they_o receive_v and_o in_o all_o their_o prayer_n but_o even_o upon_o every_o extraordinary_a accident_n also_o that_o befall_v they_o and_o in_o every_o action_n that_o they_o do_v and_o likewise_o for_o every_o meat_n they_o eat_v and_o every_o liquor_n they_o drink_v and_o every_o good_a smell_n for_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o
person_n and_o after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n beseech_v he_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a health_n or_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o deal_v otherwise_o with_o he_o and_o to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o world_n he_o than_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o his_o soul_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o protection_n entreat_v withal_o that_o this_o bodily_a death_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o expiation_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n if_o he_o have_v any_o desire_n to_o confer_v private_o with_o the_o rabbine_n or_o to_o ask_v his_o counsel_n about_o any_o thing_n or_o commit_v any_o secret_n to_o his_o trust_n he_o have_v liberty_n so_o to_o do_v then_o do_v he_o ask_v pardon_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o man_n whosoever_o he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n offend_v and_o he_o himself_o also_o pardon_v all_o his_o enemy_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v ever_o offend_v or_o injure_v he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n and_o have_v child_n he_o call_v they_o to_o his_o bedside_n and_o so_o give_v they_o his_o blessing_n or_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v either_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n live_v he_o than_o desire_v their_o blessing_n after_o all_o this_o be_v do_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o estate_n and_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o dispose_v of_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o distribute_v his_o good_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n as_o he_o think_v best_o 3._o some_o of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v public_a prayer_n say_v for_o they_o in_o the_o school_n by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o they_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n change_v their_o name_n and_o cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v call_v by_o new_a in_o token_n of_o change_a their_o manner_n of_o life_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v they_o and_o they_o promise_v also_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o school_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a 4._o when_o the_o sick_a man_n be_v now_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o perceive_v he_o can_v live_v long_o he_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o without_o some_o company_n by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v some_o one_o to_o be_v by_o his_o bed_n side_n night_n and_o day_n and_o they_o account_v it_o a_o very_a great_a blessing_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o departure_n of_o a_o die_a person_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o honest_a man_n observe_v that_o passage_n psal_n 49._o non_fw-la videbit_fw-la interitum_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la sapientes_fw-la morientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o departure_n of_o any_o die_a person_n be_v to_o rend_v his_o clothes_n in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n they_o have_v 5._o they_o have_v a_o custom_n also_o that_o when_o any_o one_o die_v out_o of_o a_o house_n the_o people_n of_o that_o house_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n also_o of_o the_o same_o place_n or_o village_n throw_v away_o all_o the_o water_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o they_o be_v ancient_o wont_n to_o do_v to_o give_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o that_o place_n or_o village_n chap._n viii_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o order_v their_o dead_a and_o bury_v they_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v now_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o take_v and_o lay_v the_o corpse_n upon_o the_o ground_n wrap_v it_o about_o with_o a_o sheet_n and_o cover_v the_o face_n and_o so_o have_v place_v the_o foot_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o chamber_n door_n they_o set_v up_o at_o the_o head_n a_o wax_n light_n place_v in_o a_o earthen_a pitcher_n or_o vessel_n full_a of_o ash_n 2._o then_o do_v they_o present_o prepare_v to_o shift_v the_o corpse_n &_o put_v it_o in_o clean_a linen_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v in_o some_o friend_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o business_n and_o most_o woman_n esteem_v it_o a_o very_a charitable_a work_n to_o help_v in_o such_o a_o case_n then_o do_v they_o wash_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o warm_a water_n with_o camomile_n and_o dry_a rose_n in_o it_o and_o have_v so_o do_v they_o put_v a_o clean_a shirt_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o other_o shift_a garment_n &_o many_o use_n also_o to_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o long_a linen_n garment_n and_o over_o all_o he_o tale_v or_o square_a vestment_n with_o the_o four_o pendant_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o last_o a_o white_a nightcap_n upon_o his_o head_n have_v thus_o apparel_v he_o they_o then_o take_v measure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v a_o coffin_n for_o he_o according_o and_o put_v into_o it_o a_o sheet_n or_o other_o white_a linen_n they_o lay_v he_o in_o it_o and_o cover_v he_o all_o over_o with_o the_o same_o if_o the_o person_n decease_a be_v a_o man_n of_o note_n they_o then_o usual_o make_v his_o coffin_n sharp-pointed_a and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o rabbine_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v many_o book_n upon_o his_o coffin_n which_o have_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o black_a they_o forthwith_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v go_v with_o he_o one_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o house_n that_o stay_v behind_o at_o home_n take_v a_o broom_n and_o sweep_v all_o the_o house_n after_o they_o even_o to_o the_o very_a door_n 3._o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v all_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o place_n meet_v together_o and_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o account_v it_o a_o very_a meritorious_a work_n to_o attend_v any_o of_o their_o dead_a brethren_n and_o bear_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n you_o shall_v therefore_o have_v they_o endeavour_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o put_v his_o shoulder_n under_o the_o coffin_n and_o thus_o take_v their_o turn_v all_o of_o they_o one_o after_o another_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n in_o some_o place_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v light_v torch_n after_o the_o hearse_n and_o to_o sing_v certain_a hymn_n of_o lamentation_n but_o in_o other_o place_n they_o use_v it_o not_o and_o as_o the_o corpse_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a the_o kindred_n of_o the_o decease_a person_n follow_v after_o it_o make_v expression_n of_o lamentation_n and_o mourn_v 4._o and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v he_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o some_o field_n appoint_v only_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o burial-place_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beth_n hachaijm_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o house_n of_o the_o live_n call_v the_o dead_a here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o never_o die_v when_o they_o have_v now_o set_v down_o the_o corpse_n if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o note_n or_o quality_n they_o use_v to_o have_v one_o that_o make_v a_o certain_a funeral_n oration_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o after_o this_o they_o say_v a_o certain_a prayer_n that_o begin_v with_o those_o word_n out_o of_o deut._n cap._n 32._o ver_fw-la 4._o dei_fw-la perfecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la opera_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v the_o rock_n his_o work_n be_v perfect_a for_o all_o his_o way_n be_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n which_o prayer_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tzidduck_n haddin_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v just_a judgement_n and_o so_o lay_v a_o little_a bag_n of_o earth_n under_o his_o head_n and_o nail_v up_o the_o coffin_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a which_o use_v to_o be_v a_o pit_n dig_v up_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o corpse_n and_o they_o take_v what_o care_n they_o can_v to_o lay_v he_o as_o near_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dead_a kindred_n as_o may_v be_v in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o coffin_n be_v set_v down_o near_o the_o grave_a if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a ten_o person_n be_v to_o go_v round_o about_o the_o coffin_n seven_o time_n say_v a_o certain_a prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a brother_n but_o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o all_o place_n this_o be_v do_v the_o near_a kinsman_n be_v to_o rend_v his_o clothes_n a_o little_a and_o so_o let_v the_o coffin_n down_o into_o the_o grave_a they_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n every_o one_o of_o they_o cast_v a_o shovelfull_a or_o a_o handful_n of_o earth_n upon_o it_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o cover_v over_o 5._o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o any_o of_o they_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o scratch_v themselves_o or_o tear_v their_o